CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Mark Carney - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"41f4ccc7-b26c-441b-8dd2-b9e64824014b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Mark_Carney","wgTitle":"Mark Carney","wgCurRevisionId":1282164157,"wgRevisionId":1282164157,"wgArticleId":13571049,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June 2016","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages","Use Canadian English from September 2024","All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English","Use mdy dates from March 2025","Articles with hCards","Articles with hAudio microformats","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016","Articles containing French-language text","People appearing on C-SPAN","Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata","Mark Carney","Living people","1965 births","20th-century Canadian sportsmen","20th-century Canadian economists","21st-century Canadian economists","Alumni of Nuffield College, Oxford","Alumni of St Peter's College, Oxford","Businesspeople from Edmonton","Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in the United States","Canadian expatriates in England","Canadian ice hockey goaltenders","Canadian people of Irish descent","Canadian Roman Catholics","Goldman Sachs people","Governors of the Bank of Canada","Governors of the Bank of England","Group of Thirty","Honorary Fellows of St Peter's College, Oxford","Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey players","Harvard College alumni","Ice hockey people from Edmonton","Prime ministers of Canada","Leaders of the Liberal Party of Canada","Members of the 30th Canadian Ministry","Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada","Officers of the Order of Canada","People from Fort Smith, Northwest Territories","Politicians from Edmonton","Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2025 Canadian federal election"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Mark_Carney","wgRelevantArticleId":13571049,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["extendedconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q192533","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.21"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Mark_Carney.jpg/1200px-Mark_Carney.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1500"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Mark_Carney.jpg/800px-Mark_Carney.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1000"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Mark_Carney.jpg/640px-Mark_Carney.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Mark Carney - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Mark_Carney rootpage-Mark_Carney skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Mark+Carney" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Mark+Carney" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Mark+Carney" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Mark+Carney" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Early life and education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Financial career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Financial_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Financial career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Financial_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada_(2008–2013)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada_(2008–2013)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Governor of the Bank of Canada (2008–2013) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada_(2008–2013)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Financial_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Financial crisis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_organization_memberships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_organization_memberships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 International organization memberships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_organization_memberships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England_(2013–2020)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England_(2013–2020)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Governor of the Bank of England (2013–2020) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England_(2013–2020)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-governorships_(2020–2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-governorships_(2020–2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Post-governorships (2020–2024) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-governorships_(2020–2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_beginnings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_beginnings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Political beginnings </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_beginnings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political beginnings subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_beginnings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leader_of_the_Liberal_Party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leader_of_the_Liberal_Party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Leader of the Liberal Party </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leader_of_the_Liberal_Party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2025_leadership_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2025_leadership_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 2025 leadership election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2025_leadership_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prime_Minister_of_Canada_(2025–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prime_Minister_of_Canada_(2025–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Prime Minister of Canada (2025–present) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prime_Minister_of_Canada_(2025–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Views </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Views-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Views subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Economics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wealth_inequality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wealth_inequality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 Wealth inequality </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wealth_inequality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monetary_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monetary_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.2 Monetary policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monetary_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moral_to_market_sentiments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moral_to_market_sentiments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.3 Moral to market sentiments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moral_to_market_sentiments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiscal_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiscal_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.4 Fiscal policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiscal_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Foreign policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Brexit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brexit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.1 Brexit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brexit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NATO" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NATO"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.2 NATO </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NATO-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CANZUK" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CANZUK"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.3 CANZUK </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CANZUK-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmentalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmentalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Environmentalism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmentalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate_change" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate_change"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.1 Climate change </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate_change-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.2 Housing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Publications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours_and_distinctions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours_and_distinctions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Honours and distinctions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours_and_distinctions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Electoral history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Mark Carney</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" > 66 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A_(%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A)" title="مارك كارني (سياسي) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارك كارني (سياسي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Kerney" title="Mark Kerney – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mark Kerney" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="মার্ক কার্নি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্ক কার্নি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Марк Карні – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марк Карні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Марк Карні – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Марк Карні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8A" title="Μαρκ Κάρνεϊ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρκ Κάρνεϊ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مارک کارنی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارک کارنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC_%EC%B9%B4%EB%8B%88" title="마크 카니 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마크 카니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF_%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Մարկ Քարնի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարկ Քարնի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99" title="מארק קרני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מארק קרני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Марк Карни – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Марк Карни" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Carney" title="Marcus Carney – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Marcus Carney" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marks_K%C4%81rnijs" title="Marks Kārnijs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marks Kārnijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%89" title="مارك كارنى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارك كارنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مارک کارنی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مارک کارنی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Марк Карни – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Марк Карни" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC" title="マーク・カーニー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーク・カーニー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Karni" title="Mark Karni – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mark Karni" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مارک کارنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مارک کارنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Карни, Марк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карни, Марк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92" title="මාර්ක් කාර්නි – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මාර්ක් කාර්නි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مارک کارنی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مارک کارنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Марк Карни – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марк Карни" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="மார்க் கார்னி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மார்க் கார்னி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Марк Карни – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Марк Карни" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="มาร์ก คาร์นีย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาร์ก คาร์นีย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Марк Карні – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марк Карні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مارک کارنی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مارک کارنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mark Carney" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC" title="卡尼 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡尼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC" title="馬克·卡尼 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬克·卡尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192533#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Mark_Carney" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney">Read</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Carney&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e">View source</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Carney&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Carney&action=edit">View source</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Carney&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Mark_Carney" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Mark_Carney" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Carney&oldid=1282164157" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Carney&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Mark_Carney&id=1282164157&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMark_Carney">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMark_Carney">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mark_Carney&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Carney&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mark_Carney" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192533" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#extended" title="This article is extended-confirmed-protected until April 14, 2025 at 17:13 UTC."><img alt="Page extended-confirmed-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prime Minister of Canada since 2025</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the American football player, see <a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney_(American_football)" title="Mark Carney (American football)">Mark Carney (American football)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Mark Carney</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">OC</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Carney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Mark_Carney.jpg/220px-Mark_Carney.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Mark_Carney.jpg/330px-Mark_Carney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Mark_Carney.jpg/440px-Mark_Carney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2500" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Carney in 2015</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">24th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office March 14, 2025</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor General</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Simon" title="Mary Simon">Mary Simon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada">Leader of the Liberal Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office March 9, 2025</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Justin Trudeau</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">120th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Governor of the Bank of England">Governor of the Bank of England</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office July 1, 2013 – March 15, 2020</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Appointed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Mervyn_King" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Mervyn King">Sir Mervyn King</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bailey_(banker)" title="Andrew Bailey (banker)">Andrew Bailey</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">8th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada" title="Governor of the Bank of Canada">Governor of the Bank of Canada</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office February 1, 2008 – June 3, 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_A._Dodge" title="David A. Dodge">David A. Dodge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Poloz" title="Stephen Poloz">Stephen Poloz</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Central bank roles</div></th> </tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">2nd <a href="/wiki/Financial_Stability_Board#Chairs" title="Financial Stability Board">Chair of the Financial Stability Board</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office November 4, 2011 – November 26, 2018</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mario_Draghi" title="Mario Draghi">Mario Draghi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Randal_Quarles" title="Randal Quarles">Randal Quarles</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Governor of the Bank of Canada">Deputy Governor of the Bank of Canada</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office August 10, 2003 – November 15, 2004</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Jenkins_(economist)" title="Paul Jenkins (economist)">Paul Jenkins</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tiff_Macklem" title="Tiff Macklem">Tiff Macklem</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Other offices held</div></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Special_Envoy_of_the_Secretary-General" title="Special Envoy of the Secretary-General">United Nations Special Envoy for Climate Action and Finance</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office December 1, 2019 – January 15, 2025</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Appointed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Position established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Vacant</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Finance_Canada" title="Department of Finance Canada">Senior Associate Deputy Minister of Finance</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office November 15, 2004 – February 4, 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_G._Lynch" title="Kevin G. Lynch">Kevin G. Lynch</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Micheal Horgan </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Mark Joseph Carney</div> (1965-03-16) March 16, 1965 (age 60) <a href="/wiki/Fort_Smith,_Northwest_Territories" title="Fort Smith, Northwest Territories">Fort Smith, Northwest Territories</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Canada</li> <li>Ireland (since 1965)</li> <li>United Kingdom (since 2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diana_Fox_Carney" title="Diana Fox Carney">Diana Fox</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>1994)</div><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Peter's College, Oxford">St Peter's College, Oxford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Philosophy" title="Master of Philosophy">MPhil</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuffield_College,_Oxford" title="Nuffield College, Oxford">Nuffield College, Oxford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">DPhil</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Mark_Carney.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mark Carney's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Signature_of_Mark_Carney.svg/128px-Signature_of_Mark_Carney.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Signature_of_Mark_Carney.svg/192px-Signature_of_Mark_Carney.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Signature_of_Mark_Carney.svg/256px-Signature_of_Mark_Carney.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="321" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.markcarney.ca">www.markcarney.ca</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" />Scientific career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Economics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/301464456/">The dynamic advantage of competition</a> (1995)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_A._Meyer" title="Margaret A. Meyer">Margaret A. Meyer</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Carney_-_Today_-_8_Aug_2013.flac" title="File:Mark Carney - Today - 8 Aug 2013.flac">Carney's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="39" data-mwtitle="Mark_Carney_-_Today_-_8_Aug_2013.flac" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Mark_Carney_-_Today_-_8_Aug_2013.flac/Mark_Carney_-_Today_-_8_Aug_2013.flac.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Mark_Carney_-_Today_-_8_Aug_2013.flac/Mark_Carney_-_Today_-_8_Aug_2013.flac.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Mark_Carney_-_Today_-_8_Aug_2013.flac" type="audio/flac" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMark_Carney_-_Today_-_8_Aug_2013.flac&lang=en-ca&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en-CA" label="Canadian English ‪(en-ca)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></div> <div class="description">from the <a href="/wiki/Today_programme" class="mw-redirect" title="Today programme">Today</a> program on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a>, August 8, 2013<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Mark Joseph Carney (born March 16, 1965) is a Canadian politician and economist serving as the 24th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">prime minister of Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada">leader of the Liberal Party</a> since 2025. He previously served as the eighth <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada" title="Governor of the Bank of Canada">governor of the Bank of Canada</a> from 2008 to 2013 and the 120th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Governor of the Bank of England">governor of the Bank of England</a> from 2013 to 2020. Carney was born in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Smith,_Northwest_Territories" title="Fort Smith, Northwest Territories">Fort Smith, Northwest Territories</a>, and raised in <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>, Alberta. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in economics from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> in 1988, then studied at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>, where he earned a master's degree in 1993 and a doctorate in 1995. He held various roles at <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a> before joining the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada" title="Bank of Canada">Bank of Canada</a> as a deputy governor in 2003. In 2004, he was named as senior associate <a href="/wiki/Deputy_minister_(Canada)" title="Deputy minister (Canada)">deputy minister</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Finance_Canada" title="Department of Finance Canada">Department of Finance Canada</a>. In 2007, Carney was named Governor of the Bank of Canada, where he was responsible for Canadian <a href="/wiki/Monetary_policy" title="Monetary policy">monetary policy</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2008_financial_crisis" title="2008 financial crisis">global financial crisis</a>. He led the Canadian central bank until 2013, when he was appointed as Governor of the Bank of England, where he led the British central bank's response to <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a> and the early phase of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. After leaving central banking, Carney served as chair and head of impact investing at <a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Asset_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Brookfield Asset Management">Brookfield Asset Management</a> and as chair of the board of directors for <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg L.P.</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-3">[3]</a> He was also appointed the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> (UN) special envoy for climate action and finance.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Carney also worked as one of many informal advisors to Canadian prime minister <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and was made chair of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party</a>'s economic growth taskforce in September 2024. In January 2025, he announced his intention to seek the <a href="/wiki/2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">leadership of the Liberal Party of Canada</a>, winning a landslide victory in March. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> Mark Joseph Carney was born on March 16, 1965, in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Smith,_Northwest_Territories" title="Fort Smith, Northwest Territories">Fort Smith, Northwest Territories</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Scoffield-7">[7]</a> He is the son of Verlie Margaret (née Kemper), a stay-at-home mother, and Robert James Martin Carney, a high school principal.<a href="#cite_note-RD01-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-11">[11]</a> Three of his four grandparents were Irish, from <a href="/wiki/Aughagower" title="Aughagower">Aughagower</a> in <a href="/wiki/County_Mayo" title="County Mayo">County Mayo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> When Carney was six, his family moved to <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>, Alberta.<a href="#cite_note-Scoffield-7">[7]</a> His father was the Liberal candidate for <a href="/wiki/Edmonton_South" title="Edmonton South">Edmonton South</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1980_Canadian_federal_election" title="1980 Canadian federal election">1980 Canadian federal election</a>, placing second.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> His mother returned to university to pursue a career in education when Carney was ten.<a href="#cite_note-RD01-8">[8]</a> He has three siblings – an older brother and sister, Seán and Brenda, and a younger brother Brian.<a href="#cite_note-Scoffield-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-11">[11]</a> Carney attended <a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier_High_School_(Edmonton)" title="St. Francis Xavier High School (Edmonton)">St. Francis Xavier High School</a>,<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> before studying at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> on a partial scholarship and financial aid.<a href="#cite_note-Scoffield-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-RD01-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-16">[16]</a> During his Harvard years, he was backup <a href="/wiki/Goaltender" title="Goaltender">goalie</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey">varsity ice hockey team</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> and was a roommate of future NHL general manager <a href="/wiki/Peter_Chiarelli_(ice_hockey)" title="Peter Chiarelli (ice hockey)">Peter Chiarelli</a> and former ice hockey player <a href="/wiki/Mark_Benning" title="Mark Benning">Mark Benning</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:7-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> He graduated in 1988 with a bachelor's degree with high honours in economics.<a href="#cite_note-Scoffield-7">[7]</a> He then undertook <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Postgraduate studies">postgraduate studies</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> at <a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Peter's College, Oxford">St Peter's College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nuffield_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuffield College">Nuffield College</a>, where he received <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Philosophy" title="Master of Philosophy">Master of Philosophy</a> (MPhil) and <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Doctor of Philosophy</a> (DPhil) degrees in the economics in 1993 and 1995, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-:2-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> His master's <a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">thesis</a> was titled "Competitive advantage and the advantage of competition: a theoretical analysis of national champions, learning-by-doing and spillovers",<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> and his doctoral thesis was titled "The dynamic advantage of competition".<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> His <a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">doctoral advisor</a> was <a href="/wiki/Margaret_A._Meyer" title="Margaret A. Meyer">Margaret Meyer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> He was co-captain of the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Ice_Hockey_Club" title="Oxford University Ice Hockey Club">Oxford University Ice Hockey Club</a> alongside fellow Canadian <a href="/wiki/David_Lametti" title="David Lametti">David Lametti</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Financial_career">Financial career</h2></div> Carney spent 13 years at <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> and worked in their <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> offices.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> His progressively more senior positions included co-head of sovereign risk, executive director for emerging debt capital markets, and managing director for investment banking. He worked on South Africa's post-apartheid venture into international bond markets, and was involved in Goldman's work with the <a href="/wiki/1998_Russian_financial_crisis" title="1998 Russian financial crisis">1998 Russian financial crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Scoffield-7">[7]</a> In 2003, Carney left Goldman Sachs to join the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada" title="Bank of Canada">Bank of Canada</a> as a deputy governor.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> One year later, he was recruited to the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Finance_Canada" title="Department of Finance Canada">Department of Finance Canada</a> as <a href="/wiki/Deputy_minister_(Canada)" title="Deputy minister (Canada)">senior associate deputy minister</a>, beginning on November 15, 2004.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> From November 2004 to October 2007, Carney was the senior associate deputy minister and <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">G7</a> deputy in the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Finance_Canada" title="Department of Finance Canada">Department of Finance Canada</a>. He served under two <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)">finance ministers</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Goodale" title="Ralph Goodale">Ralph Goodale</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Flaherty" title="Jim Flaherty">Jim Flaherty</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a>. During this time, Carney oversaw the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a>'s controversial plan to tax <a href="/wiki/Income_trust#The_Conservatives_propose_new_rules_for_income_trusts" title="Income trust">income trusts</a> at source.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Carney was also the lead on the federal government's profitable sale of its 19 percent stake in <a href="/wiki/Petro-Canada" title="Petro-Canada">Petro-Canada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:7-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada_(2008–2013)">Governor of the Bank of Canada (2008–2013)</h3></div> In October 2007, Carney was appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada" title="Governor of the Bank of Canada">Governor of the Bank of Canada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-07-27-31">[31]</a> He immediately left his position at the Department of Finance to become an advisor to the outgoing governor, <a href="/wiki/David_A._Dodge" title="David A. Dodge">David Dodge</a>, before formally assuming Dodge's position on February 1, 2008.<a href="#cite_note-07-27-31">[31]</a> Carney was selected over <a href="/wiki/Paul_Jenkins_(economist)" title="Paul Jenkins (economist)">Paul Jenkins</a>, the senior deputy governor, who had been considered the front-runner to succeed Dodge.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Carney took on this role at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/2008_financial_crisis" title="2008 financial crisis">2008 financial crisis</a>. At the time of his appointment, Carney was the youngest central bank governor among the <a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">G8</a> and <a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a> nations.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Financial_crisis">Financial crisis</h4></div> Carney's actions as Governor of the Bank of Canada are said to have played a major role in helping Canada avoid the worst impacts of the financial crisis.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:G7_Finance_ministers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/G7_Finance_ministers.jpg/220px-G7_Finance_ministers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/G7_Finance_ministers.jpg/330px-G7_Finance_ministers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/G7_Finance_ministers.jpg/440px-G7_Finance_ministers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1404" /></a><figcaption>Carney, then <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada" title="Governor of the Bank of Canada">governor of the Bank of Canada</a>, stands in the back row with other central bank governors during the 2008 <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">G7</a> finance ministerial summit</figcaption></figure> The epoch-making feature of Carney's tenure as governor remains the decision to cut the overnight rate by 50 <a href="/wiki/Basis_point" title="Basis point">basis points</a> in March 2008, one month after his appointment. While the <a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank</a> delivered a rate increase in July 2008, Carney anticipated the leveraged-loan crisis would trigger global <a href="/wiki/Financial_contagion" title="Financial contagion">contagion</a>. When policy rates in Canada hit the effective lower bound, the central bank combated the crisis with the <a href="/wiki/Monetary_policy" title="Monetary policy">non-standard monetary tool</a> "conditional commitment" in April 2009 to hold the policy rate for at least one year, in a boost to domestic credit conditions and market confidence. Output and employment began to recover from mid-2009, in part thanks to monetary stimulus.<a href="#cite_note-VermaEuromoney12-36">[36]</a> The Canadian economy outperformed those of its G7 peers during the crisis, and Canada was the first G7 nation to have both its <a href="/wiki/Gross_Domestic_Product" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross Domestic Product">Gross Domestic Product</a> (GDP) and employment recover to pre-crisis levels.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The Bank of Canada's decision to provide substantial additional <a href="/wiki/Liquidity" title="Liquidity">liquidity</a> to the Canadian financial system,<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> and its unusual step of announcing a commitment to keep interest rates at their lowest possible level for one year,<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> appear to have been significant contributors to Canada's weathering of the crisis.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Carney_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Mark_Carney_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2012.jpg/220px-Mark_Carney_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Mark_Carney_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2012.jpg/330px-Mark_Carney_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Mark_Carney_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2012.jpg/440px-Mark_Carney_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3493" data-file-height="2637" /></a><figcaption>Carney, then the governor of the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada" title="Bank of Canada">Bank of Canada</a>, speaks at the 2012 <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a>'s "Beyond Basel: Financial Institution Regulation" panel".</figcaption></figure> The commitment to ultra-low lending rates led to a spike in housing prices and household debt.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> In April 2012, Carney acknowledged there were "issues in some segments of the housing market" and some properties in Canada were "probably overvalued" but he was not overly concerned. He stated low-interest rates were not to blame but the onus was on individuals who take out the loans, the banks, and the federal government's mortgage lending rules.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Before Carney left for the Bank of England, there were calls to raise rates as Canadians were holding record-level debt and the housing market was overheated.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Canada's <a href="/wiki/Risk-averse" class="mw-redirect" title="Risk-averse">risk-averse</a> fiscal and regulatory environment is also cited as a factor. In 2009 a <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a> columnist wrote, "Canada has done more than survive this financial crisis. The country is positively thriving in it. Canadian banks are well capitalized and poised to take advantage of opportunities that American and European banks cannot seize."<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Carney earned various accolades for his leadership during the financial crisis: he was named one of <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>'s "Fifty who will frame the way forward"<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Time_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Magazine">Time Magazine</a>'s 2010 Time 100.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In May 2011, <a href="/wiki/Reader%27s_Digest" title="Reader's Digest">Reader's Digest</a> named him "Editor's Choice for Most Trusted Canadian".<a href="#cite_note-RD01-8">[8]</a> In October 2012, Carney was named "Central Bank Governor of the Year 2012" by the editors of <a href="/wiki/Euromoney" title="Euromoney">Euromoney</a> magazine.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In March 2025, former prime minister <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a> stated in a Conservative Party fundraising letter that Carney was not involved in the daily management of Canada's economy during the global recession, and Carney was "undermining former finance minister <a href="/wiki/Jim_Flaherty" title="Jim Flaherty">Jim Flaherty</a>'s legacy."<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="International_organization_memberships">International organization memberships</h4></div> Carney was chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Bank_for_International_Settlements" title="Bank for International Settlements">Bank for International Settlements</a>' <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_the_Global_Financial_System" title="Committee on the Global Financial System">Committee on the Global Financial System</a> from July 2010 until January 2012.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Carney_World_Economic_Forum_2013_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Mark_Carney_World_Economic_Forum_2013_%283%29.jpg/220px-Mark_Carney_World_Economic_Forum_2013_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Mark_Carney_World_Economic_Forum_2013_%283%29.jpg/330px-Mark_Carney_World_Economic_Forum_2013_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Mark_Carney_World_Economic_Forum_2013_%283%29.jpg/440px-Mark_Carney_World_Economic_Forum_2013_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3304" data-file-height="3215" /></a><figcaption>Carney speaks on the global economic outlook at the 2013 World Economic Forum panel</figcaption></figure> Carney was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Group_of_Thirty" title="Group of Thirty">Group of Thirty</a>, an international body of leading financiers and academics, and of the Foundation Board of the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Carney attended the annual meetings of the <a href="/wiki/Bilderberg_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilderberg Group">Bilderberg Group</a> in 2011, 2012 and 2019.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> On November 4, 2011, Carney was named chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Financial_Stability_Board" title="Financial Stability Board">Financial Stability Board</a>, which coordinates international financial regulatory authorities.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-58">[58]</a> In a statement, Carney credited his appointment to "the strong reputation of Canada's financial system and the leading role that Canada has played in helping to develop many of the most important international reforms".<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> The three-year term was a part-time commitment, allowing Carney to complete his term at the Bank of Canada. While there had been no indication of his priorities as <a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a>, on the day of his appointment the Board published a list of 29 banks that were considered sufficiently large as to pose a risk to the global economy should they fail.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> At his first press conference as Chairman of the FSB in January 2012, Carney laid out his key priorities for the board.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Carney's term ended in 2018, while he was in his next post at the Bank of England.<a href="#cite_note-:5-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England_(2013–2020)">Governor of the Bank of England (2013–2020)</h3></div> On November 26, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a> announced the appointment of Carney as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Governor of the Bank of England">Governor of the Bank of England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> He succeeded <a href="/wiki/Sir_Mervyn_King" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Mervyn King">Sir Mervyn King</a> on July 1, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-64">[64]</a> He was the first non-Briton to be appointed to the role since the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a> was established in 1694. The Bank of England was given additional powers from 2013, such as the ability to set bank capital requirements.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reuni%C3%B3n_bilateral_-_Guido_Sandleris_y_Mark_Carney_(44303351270).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Reuni%C3%B3n_bilateral_-_Guido_Sandleris_y_Mark_Carney_%2844303351270%29.jpg/220px-Reuni%C3%B3n_bilateral_-_Guido_Sandleris_y_Mark_Carney_%2844303351270%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Reuni%C3%B3n_bilateral_-_Guido_Sandleris_y_Mark_Carney_%2844303351270%29.jpg/330px-Reuni%C3%B3n_bilateral_-_Guido_Sandleris_y_Mark_Carney_%2844303351270%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Reuni%C3%B3n_bilateral_-_Guido_Sandleris_y_Mark_Carney_%2844303351270%29.jpg/440px-Reuni%C3%B3n_bilateral_-_Guido_Sandleris_y_Mark_Carney_%2844303351270%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4176" data-file-height="2784" /></a><figcaption>Carney, then the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Governor of the Bank of England">governor of the Bank of England</a>, attends a bilateral meeting with <a href="/wiki/Guido_Sandleris" title="Guido Sandleris">Guido Sandleris</a>, the president of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Argentina" title="Central Bank of Argentina">Central Bank of Argentina</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Boris_Johnson_meets_with_Mark_Carney_No.10_Downing_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Prime_Minister_Boris_Johnson_meets_with_Mark_Carney_No.10_Downing_Street.jpg/220px-Prime_Minister_Boris_Johnson_meets_with_Mark_Carney_No.10_Downing_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Prime_Minister_Boris_Johnson_meets_with_Mark_Carney_No.10_Downing_Street.jpg/330px-Prime_Minister_Boris_Johnson_meets_with_Mark_Carney_No.10_Downing_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Prime_Minister_Boris_Johnson_meets_with_Mark_Carney_No.10_Downing_Street.jpg/440px-Prime_Minister_Boris_Johnson_meets_with_Mark_Carney_No.10_Downing_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5111" data-file-height="3636" /></a><figcaption>Carney with British Prime Minister Boris Johnson on January 16, 2020</figcaption></figure> Before taking up the post, Carney had already indicated disagreement with the Bank of England's Executive Director of Financial Stability <a href="/wiki/Andy_Haldane" title="Andy Haldane">Andy Haldane</a>, specifically on leverage ratios and bank break-ups. He has been quoted as saying that Haldane does not have a "proper understanding of the facts" on bank regulation.<a href="#cite_note-VermaEuromoney12-36">[36]</a> He was thought to have been offered a total pay package of about <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>624,000 ($844,000 USD) per year, approximately £100,000 ($135,000 USD) more per year than his predecessor.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-64">[64]</a> Shortly before Carney took up the post, the Bank of England took up the financial regulation duties after <a href="/wiki/Financial_Services_Authority" title="Financial Services Authority">Financial Services Authority</a>. Carney's changes to the Bank's operating procedures helped modernize the institution by making much more media appearances than predecessors, including controversial announcements during two referendums.<a href="#cite_note-:5-58">[58]</a> Carney implemented a policy called "forward guidance" in which the Bank would not raise interest rates if unemployment was above 7% to try and encourage business lending.<a href="#cite_note-:5-58">[58]</a> This policy, which contained many conditions, or, "caveats", would later be considered confusing and complicated.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> In May 2014, Carney warned the UK's heated housing market was the biggest risk to financial stability, and he was considering providing advice on the <a href="/wiki/Help_to_Buy" title="Help to Buy">Help to Buy</a> mortgage scheme, which some believed was contributing to housing inflation.<a href="#cite_note-auto-67">[67]</a> He stated UK housing prices and the lack of <a href="/wiki/Affordability_of_housing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Affordability of housing in the United Kingdom">affordability of housing in the United Kingdom</a> was due to limited supply, and noted twice as many homes were built in Canada than in the UK, although Canada had half the population.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> (In 2013, 140,000 homes were built in the UK and 185,000 in Canada).<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Carney stated foreign cash buyers in the London market were beyond his control but he believed they did not pose a significant risk to the rest of the country. Carney assured the public the Bank was monitoring rising property prices and large-value mortgages to avoid <a href="/wiki/Debt_overhang" title="Debt overhang">debt overhang</a>, destabilizing the economy.<a href="#cite_note-auto-67">[67]</a> In 2014, Carney warned that if the <a href="/wiki/2014_Scottish_independence_referendum" title="2014 Scottish independence referendum">Scottish independence referendum</a> was successful, the new country would likely not be able to continue using the <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">pound sterling</a> without ceding some powers to the UK.<a href="#cite_note-:5-58">[58]</a> In 2015, Carney changed the number of yearly interest rate meetings from 12 to eight and ordered minutes to be published during the announcements.<a href="#cite_note-:5-58">[58]</a> Before the <a href="/wiki/2016_Brexit_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Brexit referendum">2016 Brexit referendum</a>, Carney warned that leaving the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> could cause a recession. After the <a href="/wiki/Resignation_of_David_Cameron" class="mw-redirect" title="Resignation of David Cameron">resignation of Prime Minister David Cameron</a>, he made another public announcement shortly after the result supporting a departure, he announced that the financial system would operate normally to assuage public concerns. Afterwards, the bank cut interest rates in half from 0.5% to 0.25% and restarted <a href="/wiki/Quantitative_easing" title="Quantitative easing">quantitative easing</a>. At the start of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom</a>, as Carney was set to leave the governorship in March 2020, the bank cut interest rates by 0.5% to protect against the pandemic's expected economic shocks.<a href="#cite_note-:5-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-governorships_(2020–2024)">Post-governorships (2020–2024)</h3></div> In 2020, Carney served as one of many informal advisors to Canadian prime minister <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a>, advising him on the government's <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19</a> economic response.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto2-73">[73]</a> Carney reportedly advised Trudeau on <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">Canada's response</a> to the COVID-19 pandemic, with Trudeau looking to Carney to help Canada get out of its <a href="/wiki/Recession" title="Recession">recession</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Due to this, Carney was speculated to potentially become <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)">Minister of Finance</a>, and later, Canadian prime minister if Trudeau resigned.<a href="#cite_note-auto2-73">[73]</a> In October 2020, Carney was vice chairman at <a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Asset_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Brookfield Asset Management">Brookfield Asset Management</a>, where he led the firm's <a href="/wiki/Environmental,_social_and_corporate_governance" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental, social and corporate governance">environmental, social and governance (ESG)</a> and impact fund investment strategy.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> In February 2021, Carney retracted an earlier claim that the $600 billion Brookfield Asset Management portfolio was <a href="/wiki/Carbon_neutral" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon neutral">carbon neutral</a>. He had based his claim on the fact that Brookfield has a large <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a> portfolio and "all the avoided emissions that come with that". The claim was criticized as accounting tricks because avoided emissions do not counteract the emissions from investments in coal and other fossil fuels responsible for Brookfield's <a href="/wiki/Carbon_footprint" title="Carbon footprint">carbon footprint</a> of about 5,200 metric tons of carbon dioxide.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ursula_von_der_Leyen_attends_the_2021_UN_Climate_Change_Conference_(18).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ursula_von_der_Leyen_attends_the_2021_UN_Climate_Change_Conference_%2818%29.jpg/250px-Ursula_von_der_Leyen_attends_the_2021_UN_Climate_Change_Conference_%2818%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ursula_von_der_Leyen_attends_the_2021_UN_Climate_Change_Conference_%2818%29.jpg/330px-Ursula_von_der_Leyen_attends_the_2021_UN_Climate_Change_Conference_%2818%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ursula_von_der_Leyen_attends_the_2021_UN_Climate_Change_Conference_%2818%29.jpg/500px-Ursula_von_der_Leyen_attends_the_2021_UN_Climate_Change_Conference_%2818%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption>Carney on a panel at the <a href="/wiki/COP26" class="mw-redirect" title="COP26">COP26</a> alongside Canadian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a>, managing director of the <a href="/wiki/IMF" class="mw-redirect" title="IMF">IMF</a> <a href="/wiki/Kristalina_Georgieva" title="Kristalina Georgieva">Kristalina Georgieva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Director-General_of_the_World_Trade_Organization" title="Director-General of the World Trade Organization">Director-General of the WTO</a> <a href="/wiki/Ngozi_Okonjo-Iweala" title="Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala">Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala</a>, and <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">president of the European Commission</a> <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a></figcaption></figure> In 2020, Carney launched the Taskforce on Scaling Voluntary Carbon Markets—an initiative to increase trading of voluntary <a href="/wiki/Carbon_offset" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon offset">carbon offsets</a>—<a href="#cite_note-FT_20021203-81">[81]</a> with Bill Winters as Group Chief Executive.<a href="#cite_note-TSVCM_2020-82">[82]</a> The TSVCM is sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_International_Finance" title="Institute of International Finance">Institute of International Finance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TSVCM_2020-82">[82]</a> Taskforce members include more than "40 leaders from six continents with backgrounds across the carbon market value chain", including representatives from the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a>, <a href="/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">BlackRock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>'s New Energy Finance, <a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas" title="BNP Paribas">BNP Paribas</a>, <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel" title="Tata Steel">Tata Steel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Total_SE" class="mw-redirect" title="Total SE">Total</a>, <a href="/wiki/IHS_Markit" class="mw-redirect" title="IHS Markit">IHS Markit</a>, and LSE.<a href="#cite_note-TSVCM_2020-82">[82]</a> In a December 3, 2020 <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> article, Carney said that the voluntary global carbon offset market was an "imperative" to help reduce emissions. The Times article cited Carney saying London would likely host the "new pilot market for voluntary carbon offsets" that could be "set up" by December 2021.<a href="#cite_note-FT_20021203-81">[81]</a> In February 2021, Carney joined the board of fintech company <a href="/wiki/Stripe_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stripe (company)">Stripe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Carney helped launch the Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (<a href="/wiki/GFANZ" title="GFANZ">GFANZ</a>) at COP26 in Glasgow in November 2021. He acts as the group's Co-Chair.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Since 2022, Carney has also been an advisor to Watershed, a climate tech company founded by Stripe alumni that proposes to be "the platform companies need to succeed in the <a href="/wiki/Green_economy" title="Green economy">climate economy</a>".<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> In August 2023, Carney was named by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> as chair of the new board of directors for <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg L.P.</a> as part of a broader reshuffle of the company's leadership.<a href="#cite_note-:4-3">[3]</a> In September 2024, Carney became a special adviser and chair of the Liberal task force on economic growth.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Shortly after the appointment, it was revealed Brookfield Asset Management had solicited the federal government for $10 billion in funds as part of $50 billion Canada-only asset fund. Carney did not need to follow standard ethical disclosures mandatory for prime ministerial advisors because he was employed by the Liberal Party rather than the Prime Minister's Office.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> In December 2024 Carney advised shareholders in Brookfield to approve moving the companies headquarters to the US.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_beginnings">Political beginnings</h2></div> According to Carney, in 2012, Canadian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a> asked Carney—who was then governor of the Bank of Canada—if he would join the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> government as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)">minister of finance</a>. Carney declined, stating in a February 2025 interview with the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> that he felt it "wasn't appropriate" for him to proceed with the offer because he felt it was not right to "go directly from being governor into elective politics."<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Carney was approached by the Liberal Party to run for leader in their <a href="/wiki/2013_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2013 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2013 leadership election</a>. He ultimately declined to do so.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> As he prepared to step down as governor of the Bank of England, Carney was appointed as United Nations special envoy for climate action and finance in March 2020.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> In January 2020, UK Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> appointed Carney to the position of finance advisor for the UK presidency of the <a href="/wiki/COP26" class="mw-redirect" title="COP26">COP26</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Climate_Change_conference" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Climate Change conference">United Nations Climate Change conference</a> in Glasgow.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> At that time the conference was scheduled for November 2020, but it was later postponed to November 2021.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> In 2021, Carney spoke at the Liberal Party policy convention, declaring his support the party but stopping short of pledging to run under its banner.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Later that year, he ruled himself out as a candidate in the then-speculated <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_federal_election" title="2021 Canadian federal election">2021 Canadian federal election</a>, owing to his COP26 commitments.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Carney endorsed <a href="/wiki/Catherine_McKenney" title="Catherine McKenney">Catherine McKenney</a>'s candidacy for <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Ottawa" title="Mayor of Ottawa">mayor of Ottawa</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Ottawa_municipal_election" title="2022 Ottawa municipal election">2022 mayoral election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> In October 2023, he endorsed the UK <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Chancellor">Shadow Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Reeves" title="Rachel Reeves">Rachel Reeves</a> to be the next <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">chancellor of the exchequer</a> in a video following Reeves' speech at the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour Party conference">Labour Party conference</a> that year.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Following Labour winning the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 election</a>, Carney was part of a taskforce which saw the creation of a British <a href="/wiki/National_Wealth_Fund_(United_Kingdom)#2024:_National_Wealth_Fund" title="National Wealth Fund (United Kingdom)">National Wealth Fund</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> On September 9, 2024, Carney was named by <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> to chair the Liberal Party of Canada's leader's Task Force on Economic Growth.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> His name was briefly mentioned upon the <a href="/wiki/Resignation_of_Chrystia_Freeland" class="mw-redirect" title="Resignation of Chrystia Freeland">resignation of Chrystia Freeland</a> as a possible candidate for <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)">finance minister</a> in <a href="/wiki/29th_Canadian_Ministry" title="29th Canadian Ministry">Trudeau's ministry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leader_of_the_Liberal_Party">Leader of the Liberal Party</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2025_leadership_election">2025 leadership election</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election</a></div> On January 16, 2025, Carney officially announced that he was running in the <a href="/wiki/2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC2025016-105">[105]</a> Carney also announced that he stepped down from all executive, board and advisory positions that he was part of in order to focus on his leadership campaign.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> By February 9, his campaign had raised more than $1.9 million in donations from over 11,000 people and received endorsements from 66 Liberal caucus members.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Carney won on the first ballot with over 85.9% of the vote, making him the leader of the Liberal Party.<a href="#cite_note-electedliberalleader-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> His margin of victory surpassed Justin Trudeau's 2013 margin, winning all 343 electoral districts.<a href="#cite_note-electedliberalleader-109">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prime_Minister_of_Canada_(2025–present)">Prime Minister of Canada (2025–present)</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Mark_Carney" title="Premiership of Mark Carney">Premiership of Mark Carney</a> and <a href="/wiki/30th_Canadian_Ministry" title="30th Canadian Ministry">30th Canadian Ministry</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikinews-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikinews has related news: <div><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Mark_Carney_sworn_in_as_Prime_Minister_of_Canada" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Mark Carney sworn in as Prime Minister of Canada"> Mark Carney sworn in as Prime Minister of Canada</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div>On March 14, 2025, five days after winning the leadership election, Carney was sworn in as the 24th <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Canada">prime minister of Canada</a>, along with the <a href="/wiki/30th_Canadian_Ministry" title="30th Canadian Ministry">30th Canadian Ministry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Upon taking the oath of office, he became the first Canadian prime minister born in any of the territories and the third born west of Ontario (after <a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Joe Clark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Kim Campbell</a>). He is the second prime minister to have earned a PhD, after <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a>. Additionally, he is the first to have never served in prior elected office, and the first since <a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">John Turner</a> not to be sitting in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons</a> at time of appointment.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> In his first act as prime minister, Carney signed a prime ministerial directive to end the <a href="/wiki/Carbon_pricing_in_Canada" title="Carbon pricing in Canada">consumer carbon tax</a> by April 1, while ensuring that April's carbon rebate continues.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> The directive was affirmed by an <a href="/wiki/Order_in_council" class="mw-redirect" title="Order in council">order in council</a> signed by Governor General <a href="/wiki/Mary_Simon" title="Mary Simon">Mary Simon</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starmer_and_Carney_2025-03-17-18-44.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mark Carney sits and talks with Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Keir Starmer flanked by Canadian and UK flags for each respective country's leader. Both are dressed in a dark suit, white shirt, and tie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Starmer_and_Carney_2025-03-17-18-44.jpg/250px-Starmer_and_Carney_2025-03-17-18-44.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Starmer_and_Carney_2025-03-17-18-44.jpg/330px-Starmer_and_Carney_2025-03-17-18-44.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Starmer_and_Carney_2025-03-17-18-44.jpg/500px-Starmer_and_Carney_2025-03-17-18-44.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6533" data-file-height="4357" /></a><figcaption>Carney meets with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer on March 17, 2025</figcaption></figure> Carney's first foreign visits were to France and the United Kingdom on March 17 to strengthen mutual security and <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereignty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Carney was widely expected to call a <a href="/wiki/2025_Canadian_federal_election" title="2025 Canadian federal election">federal parliamentary election</a> for late April or early May 2025, ahead of the required election date in October. On March 22, The Liberal Party announced that Carney would contest the riding of <a href="/wiki/Nepean_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Nepean (federal electoral district)">Nepean</a>, located within Ottawa, in the election;<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> ridings in <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> had been floated given his personal connection to the province, particularly <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>, as were safe Liberal seats in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> On March 23, Carney visited Governor General <a href="/wiki/Mary_Simon" title="Mary Simon">Mary Simon</a> and asked to dissolve parliament and call an election for April 28.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views">Views</h2></div> During the 2023 Global Progress Action Summit, Carney advocated for progressives to build "health care, infrastructure, schools, opportunity, sustainability and prosperity".<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Carney was noted for using "masters of our own house"—in French, maîtres chez nous—a phrase associated with the <a href="/wiki/Quiet_Revolution" title="Quiet Revolution">Quiet Revolution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economics">Economics</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wealth_inequality">Wealth inequality</h4></div> In 2011, Carney referred to the <a href="/wiki/Occupy_Wall_Street" title="Occupy Wall Street">Occupy Wall Street</a> protests as "entirely constructive", citing frustrations being felt "particularly in the United States" over inequality and increasing <a href="/wiki/Wage_ratio" title="Wage ratio">CEO–worker pay gaps</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> In December 2016, Carney warned of the societal risk of "staggering wealth <a href="/wiki/Economic_inequality" title="Economic inequality">inequalities</a>" in a Roscoe Lecture at <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_John_Moores_University" title="Liverpool John Moores University">Liverpool John Moores University</a>: "The proportion of the wealth held by the richest 1% of Americans increased from 25% in 1990 to 40% in 2012 ... Globally, the share of wealth held by the richest 1% in the world rose from one-third in 2000 to one-half in 2010".<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Monetary_policy">Monetary policy</h4></div> On August 23, 2019, Carney delivered a speech at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Kansas_City" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City">Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City</a>'s 2019 annual <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Hole_Economic_Symposium" title="Jackson Hole Economic Symposium">Jackson Hole Economic Symposium</a> entitled "The Growing Challenges for Monetary Policy in the current International Monetary and Financial System". Carney said that the "widespread use of the US dollar"—the dominant currency pricing—"in trade invoicing, in place of the currency of either the producer or the importer",<a href="#cite_note-voxeu_Brunnermeier_20190703-125">[125]</a> has had a "destablilizing" effect on the global economy.<a href="#cite_note-reuters_20190823-126">[126]</a> About 50 percent of international trade relies on the US dollar as the "currency of choice". This represents "five times greater than the US's share in world goods imports, and three times its share in world exports".<a href="#cite_note-Carney_20190823-127">[127]</a> Dominant currency pricing is not problematic when there is "synchronized growth" globally, Carney said. When "the tide is rising in America while receding elsewhere", the system needs to be revamped. Carney cited an article<a href="#cite_note-voxeu_Brunnermeier_20190703-125">[125]</a> by <a href="/wiki/Markus_Brunnermeier" title="Markus Brunnermeier">Markus Brunnermeier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_James_(historian)" title="Harold James (historian)">Harold James</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Landau" title="Jean-Pierre Landau">Jean-Pierre Landau</a> on the potential role of digital currency area (DCA) in redefining the international monetary system.<a href="#cite_note-Carney_20190823-127">[127]</a> Speaking just hours after US President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> posted a tweet blaming <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Reserve Chairman">Federal Reserve Chairman</a> <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Powell" title="Jerome Powell">Jerome Powell</a>'s policies for creating fears of an economic recession and threatening China with more retaliatory tariffs, Carney urged central banks to collaborate in replacing the US dollar as <a href="/wiki/Reserve_currency" title="Reserve currency">reserve currency</a>. He cautioned against choosing another new hegemonic reserve currency like the <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">renminbi</a> and suggested instead, a "new Synthetic Hegemonic Currency" (SHC), such as <a href="/wiki/Libra_(cryptocurrency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libra (cryptocurrency)">Libra</a>,<a href="#cite_note-reuters_20190823-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-Carney_20190823-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_News_20190823-128">[128]</a> which could potentially be provided "through a network of central bank digital currencies", that would decrease the US dollar's "domineering influence" on trade worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-Carney_20190823-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_News_20190823-128">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Moral_to_market_sentiments">Moral to market sentiments</h4></div> On December 2, 2020, Carney delivered the first of four <a href="/wiki/Reith_Lectures" title="Reith Lectures">Reith Lectures</a>—the BBC's flagship annual series.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_Carney_20201202-129">[129]</a> In "How We Get What We Value – From Moral to Market Sentiments", he said society had come to esteem financial value over human value and moved from market economies to market societies. The series covers a trio of crises: credit, Covid and climate.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_Carney_20201202-129">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fiscal_policy">Fiscal policy</h4></div> Carney also proposed scrapping the capital gains tax increase if elected Liberal leader and appointed prime minister, run a fiscal deficit, and balance the federal government's operational spending.<a href="#cite_note-:21-130">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brexit">Brexit</h4></div> Carney warned many times that <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a> was expected to negatively influence the UK economy. Consequently, Brexit activists accused him of making statements favouring the UK's continued membership of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (EU) before the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">British EU-membership referendum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> He replied that he felt it was his duty to speak up on such issues.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> In September 2018, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">chancellor of the Exchequer</a>, confirmed speculation that Carney would remain as Governor until January 2020, in order to ensure a "smooth" transition after the UK was set to leave the EU on March 29, 2019, a departure deadline that was missed.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> In November 2018, Carney warned that large parts of the British economy were not ready for a <a href="/wiki/No-deal_Brexit" title="No-deal Brexit">no-deal Brexit</a>. Speaking on BBC Radio 4's <a href="/wiki/Today_(BBC_Radio_4)" title="Today (BBC Radio 4)">Today</a> program, Carney explained that fewer than half of businesses had initiated contingency plans.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> In February 2019, speaking about the global economy, Carney provided a less negative perspective on Brexit, stating that globalization has resulted in "imbalances of democracy and sovereignty", and that Brexit "is the first test of a new global order and could prove the acid test of whether a way can be found to broaden the benefits of openness while enhancing democratic accountability".<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Carney also said that the increase in the perception that a no-deal Brexit is likely is "evidenced by betting odds and financial market asset pricing", resulting in the UK now having "the highest FX (foreign exchange) implied volatility, the highest equity risk premium and lowest real yields of any advanced economy."<a href="#cite_note-Carney_20190823-127">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="NATO">NATO</h4></div> In 2025, Carney promised to spend 2% of Canada's GDP on defence (the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> target) by the end of 2030.<a href="#cite_note-:21-130">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CANZUK">CANZUK</h4></div> During the 2025 Liberal Party Leadership Race, and in light of aggressive actions taken by the United States under the <a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">second presidency of Donald Trump</a>, Carney said that he supported deepening relationships with fellow <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a> countries Britain, Australia, and New Zealand.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Climate_change">Climate change</h4></div> Carney has often advocated for environmental sustainability.<a href="#cite_note-BBC2025016-105">[105]</a> He was appointed as a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Special_Envoy_on_Climate_Change" title="United Nations Special Envoy on Climate Change">United Nations Special Envoy on Climate Change</a> in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-BBC2025016-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-139">[139]</a> In March 2021, Carney stated that in Canada there is a "huge economic opportunity" in the transition to a sustainable economy with reduced carbon emissions. He says that it is time to listen to scientists that have long been warning about the risks posed by climate change.<a href="#cite_note-:6-139">[139]</a> Carney had initially supported the consumer carbon tax as implemented in 2019, but stated in a May 2024 <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senate</a> committee hearing that the tax had "served a purpose up until now."<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> In a January 2025 interview with <a href="/wiki/Jon_Stewart" title="Jon Stewart">Jon Stewart</a>, Carney attributed much of Canada's emissions to the oil industry, which he argued must become cleaner rather than ordinary Canadians changing their lifestyles.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> During his Liberal leadership campaign, Carney proposed replacing the existing consumer carbon tax with an incentive program to reward green choices, while keeping tax on large industrial emitters.<a href="#cite_note-:19-144">[144]</a> He also promised to introduce a "carbon border-adjustment" to penalize high-polluting foreign imports.<a href="#cite_note-:19-144">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Housing">Housing</h4></div> In a March 2024 op-ed in the <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">Globe and Mail</a>, Carney advocated for a low-carbon housing policy favouring <a href="/wiki/Densification" class="mw-redirect" title="Densification">densification</a> over <a href="/wiki/Urban_sprawl" title="Urban sprawl">sprawl</a>. He argued that it should be easier for a homebuilder to densify by eliminating unit maximums, abolishing <a href="/wiki/Parking_mandates" title="Parking mandates">parking minimums</a> and allowing taller buildings and more density near transit lines.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2></div> The title of Carney's <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">DPhil</a> thesis is The Dynamic Advantage of Competition.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> Carney published the book Value(s) Building a Better World for All in 2021. It was positively reviewed by <a href="/wiki/John_Ivison" title="John Ivison">John Ivison</a> for the <a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> and by <a href="/wiki/Will_Hutton" title="Will Hutton">Will Hutton</a> for <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> It was negatively reviewed by Philip Aldrick for <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> On May 13, 2025, Carney plans on publishing the book The Hinge: Time to Build an Even Better Canada.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Llegada_de_Mark_Carney,_presidente_del_Consejo_de_Estabilidad_Financiera_(31162633647).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mark Carney stands in front of a vertical banner for the 2018 G20 Summit with his wife, Diana Carney. He wears a dark blazer, pants, and a grey shirt, while she wears a dark jacket, shirt, and pants." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Llegada_de_Mark_Carney%2C_presidente_del_Consejo_de_Estabilidad_Financiera_%2831162633647%29.jpg/250px-Llegada_de_Mark_Carney%2C_presidente_del_Consejo_de_Estabilidad_Financiera_%2831162633647%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Llegada_de_Mark_Carney%2C_presidente_del_Consejo_de_Estabilidad_Financiera_%2831162633647%29.jpg/330px-Llegada_de_Mark_Carney%2C_presidente_del_Consejo_de_Estabilidad_Financiera_%2831162633647%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Llegada_de_Mark_Carney%2C_presidente_del_Consejo_de_Estabilidad_Financiera_%2831162633647%29.jpg/500px-Llegada_de_Mark_Carney%2C_presidente_del_Consejo_de_Estabilidad_Financiera_%2831162633647%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3248" data-file-height="5360" /></a><figcaption>Carney and his wife <a href="/wiki/Diana_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="Diana Fox">Diana Fox</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2018_G20_Buenos_Aires_summit" title="2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit">2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit</a></figcaption></figure> Carney met British economist <a href="/wiki/Diana_Fox_Carney" title="Diana Fox Carney">Diana Fox</a>, who is also active in various <a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">environmental</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">social justice</a> causes,<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> while studying at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-RD01-8">[8]</a> They were married in July 1994 while he was finishing his doctoral thesis.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> They have four children and lived in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> before moving to the <a href="/wiki/Rockcliffe_Park" title="Rockcliffe Park">Rockcliffe Park</a> neighbourhood of Ottawa and then moving to London in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-Scoffield-7">[7]</a> They moved back to Ottawa when Carney left his role at the Bank of England in 2020. Carney's younger brother Brian lives in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>. His brother-in-law is <a href="/wiki/Robin_Cayzer,_3rd_Baron_Rotherwick" title="Robin Cayzer, 3rd Baron Rotherwick">Robin Cayzer, 3rd Baron Rotherwick</a>, to whom his wife's sister is married. He is also godfather to the son of fellow politician <a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Chrystia Freeland</a>, who nevertheless ran against him in the <a href="/wiki/2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2025 Liberal Party leadership election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Carney is a Catholic,<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> and was named the most influential Catholic in Britain by <a href="/wiki/The_Tablet" title="The Tablet">The Tablet</a> in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> He speaks French<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> and is a triple Canadian, British, and Irish citizen.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> However, shortly before becoming Canadian Prime Minister in March 2025, he revealed that he had started the process of formally renouncing his British and Irish citizenships to signify his commitment to Canada.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> Carney has distant relatives in <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> and is a supporter of the city's football team <a href="/wiki/Everton_F.C." title="Everton F.C.">Everton FC</a>, though his wife supports <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenal FC">Arsenal FC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> He is also a supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Oilers" title="Edmonton Oilers">Edmonton Oilers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Elks" title="Edmonton Elks">Edmonton Elks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> He completed the 2015 <a href="/wiki/London_Marathon" title="London Marathon">London Marathon</a> in 3 hours, 31 minutes, and 22 seconds, marking a 17-minute improvement on his time at the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Marathon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottawa Marathon">Ottawa Marathon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_distinctions">Honours and distinctions</h2></div> <ul><li>Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">Order of Canada</a> (OC) on November 20, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal" title="Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal">Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal</a> in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_of_the_City_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeman of the City of London">Freeman of the City of London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">Honorary degree</a> of <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> (LL.D) from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">University of Manitoba</a> on April 5, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">Honorary degree</a> of <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> (LL.D) from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">University of Alberta</a> in Spring 2016.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">Honorary degree</a> of <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> (LL.D) from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> on June 18, 2018.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">Honorary degree</a> from the <a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a> on July 16, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Business_Book_Award" title="National Business Book Award">National Business Book Award</a> (2021)<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Mark_Carney" title="Electoral history of Mark Carney">Electoral history of Mark Carney</a></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:758px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2025_Canadian_federal_election/Nepean" title="Template:2025 Canadian federal election/Nepean"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:2025_Canadian_federal_election/Nepean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:2025 Canadian federal election/Nepean (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2025_Canadian_federal_election/Nepean" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2025 Canadian federal election/Nepean"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/2025_Canadian_federal_election" title="2025 Canadian federal election">2025 Canadian federal election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nepean_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Nepean (federal electoral district)">Nepean</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9" style="text-align:center;background:lemonchiffon;color:black;">The 2025 general election will be held on April 28. </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" />±%</th> <th width="90px">Expenditures </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6495ED; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td> <td>Barbara Bal</td> <td style="text-align:right;"></td> <td style="text-align:right;"></td> <td style="text-align:right;"></td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mark Carney</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;"></td> <td style="text-align:right;"></td> <td style="text-align:right;"></td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6f5d9a; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_Canada" title="People's Party of Canada">People's</a></td> <td>Yan Mo Maneechai</td> <td style="text-align:right;"></td> <td style="text-align:right;"></td> <td style="text-align:right;"></td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes/Expense limit </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Eligible voters </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Elections_Canada" title="Elections Canada">Elections Canada</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto1-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skoll.org/contributor/diana-fox-carney/">"Diana Fox Carney"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Skoll_Foundation" title="Skoll Foundation">Skoll Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250121225325/https://skoll.org/contributor/diana-fox-carney/">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2025. Retrieved January 19, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Skoll+Foundation&rft.atitle=Diana+Fox+Carney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fskoll.org%2Fcontributor%2Fdiana-fox-carney%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b037vb3c">"Mark Carney"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Today_(BBC_Radio_4)" title="Today (BBC Radio 4)">Today</a>. August 8, 2013. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228022259/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b037vb3c">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Today&rft.date=2013-08-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb037vb3c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomasNicolaou2023" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Daniel; Nicolaou, Anna (August 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/4e298ff7-8d34-4498-8908-dc945e2bc93e">"Bloomberg overhauls management team with Mark Carney to lead new board"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. Retrieved July 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Bloomberg+overhauls+management+team+with+Mark+Carney+to+lead+new+board&rft.date=2023-08-21&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Nicolaou%2C+Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F4e298ff7-8d34-4498-8908-dc945e2bc93e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206232125/https://www.gfanzero.com/about/mark-carney/">"Mark Carney"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GFANZ" title="GFANZ">GFANZ</a>. June 8, 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gfanzero.com/about/mark-carney/">the original</a> on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GFANZ&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney&rft.date=2021-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gfanzero.com%2Fabout%2Fmark-carney%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcGregor2025" class="citation web cs1">McGregor, Glen E. [@glen_mcgregor] (January 16, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/glen_mcgregor/status/1880007764447228195">"Mark Carney says he is no longer an executive at Bloomberg, Brookfield, Stripe or other companies..."</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mark+Carney+says+he+is+no+longer+an+executive+at+Bloomberg%2C+Brookfield%2C+Stripe+or+other+companies...&rft.date=2025-01-16&rft.aulast=McGregor&rft.aufirst=Glen+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fglen_mcgregor%2Fstatus%2F1880007764447228195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news2/interactives/carney-mark">"Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. November 26, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Bank+of+Canada+Governor+Mark+Carney&rft.date=2012-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews2%2Finteractives%2Fcarney-mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scoffield-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scoffield_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scoffield_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scoffield_7-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scoffield_7-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scoffield_7-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scoffield_7-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scoffield_7-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFScoffield,_Heather2008" class="citation journal cs1">Scoffield, Heather (January 25, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150716165143/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/mark-carney-takes-up-his-mission/article662945/page1">"Mark Carney takes up his mission [March 30, 2009 update]"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>: B1, B4–5. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/mark-carney-takes-up-his-mission/article18442482/?page=all">the original</a> (print, online news report) on July 16, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+takes+up+his+mission+%5BMarch+30%2C+2009+update%5D&rft.pages=B1%2C+B4-5&rft.date=2008-01-25&rft.au=Scoffield%2C+Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Freport-on-business%2Fmark-carney-takes-up-his-mission%2Farticle18442482%2F%3Fpage%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RD01-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RD01_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RD01_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RD01_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RD01_8-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RD01_8-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBelluz2011" class="citation web cs1">Belluz, Julia (April 21, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.readersdigest.ca/home-garden/money/one-one-mark-carney">"One-on-One with Mark Carney"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reader%27s_Digest" title="Reader's Digest">Reader's Digest</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160623201651/http://www.readersdigest.ca/home-garden/money/one-one-mark-carney/?">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reader%27s+Digest&rft.atitle=One-on-One+with+Mark+Carney&rft.date=2011-04-21&rft.aulast=Belluz&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.readersdigest.ca%2Fhome-garden%2Fmoney%2Fone-one-mark-carney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151126182437/http://v1.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/Deaths.20091214.93216996/BDAStory/BDA/deaths">"Carney, Robert James, Ph.D., Professor Emeritus, University of Alberta"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. December 14, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://v1.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/Deaths.20091214.93216996/BDAStory/BDA/deaths">the original</a> (Obituary) on November 26, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Carney%2C+Robert+James%2C+Ph.D.%2C+Professor+Emeritus%2C+University+of+Alberta&rft.date=2009-12-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fv1.theglobeandmail.com%2Fservlet%2Fstory%2FDeaths.20091214.93216996%2FBDAStory%2FBDA%2Fdeaths&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/pdfs/chronicle/AL_CHRON_1957_3.pdf">"Marriages: Carney-Kemper"</a> (bulletin entry). UBC Alumni Chronicle, Autumn. Vancouver: University of British Columbia: 38. 1957. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200906072607/http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/pdfs/chronicle/AL_CHRON_1957_3.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 6, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2016. <q>Carney-Kemper. Robert James Martin Carney, B.A.'57, to Verlie Margaret Kemper</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UBC+Alumni+Chronicle%2C+Autumn&rft.atitle=Marriages%3A+Carney-Kemper&rft.pages=38&rft.date=1957&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.library.ubc.ca%2Farchives%2Fpdfs%2Fchronicle%2FAL_CHRON_1957_3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/edmontonjournal/obituary.aspx?n=robert-carney&pid=143690793">"Robert Carney Obituary (2010)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legacy.com" title="Legacy.com">Legacy.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142105/http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/edmontonjournal/obituary.aspx?n=robert-carney&pid=143690793">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legacy.com&rft.atitle=Robert+Carney+Obituary+%282010%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.com%2Fobituaries%2Fedmontonjournal%2Fobituary.aspx%3Fn%3Drobert-carney%26pid%3D143690793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson2025" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, James (January 7, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstalk.com/news/irishman-considering-running-to-replace-trudeau-as-canadian-prime-minister-2123096">"Irishman 'considering' running to replace Trudeau as Canadian Prime Minister"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newstalk" title="Newstalk">Newstalk</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250117012755/https://www.newstalk.com/news/irishman-considering-running-to-replace-trudeau-as-canadian-prime-minister-2123096">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2025. Retrieved January 17, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newstalk&rft.atitle=Irishman+%27considering%27+running+to+replace+Trudeau+as+Canadian+Prime+Minister&rft.date=2025-01-07&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstalk.com%2Fnews%2Firishman-considering-running-to-replace-trudeau-as-canadian-prime-minister-2123096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2025/0310/1501244-canada-ireland/">"Election of Carney in Canada 'very positive' for Ireland"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_News" title="RTÉ News">RTÉ News</a>. March 10, 2025. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250312125309/https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2025/0310/1501244-canada-ireland/">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2025. Retrieved March 11, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RT%C3%89+News&rft.atitle=Election+of+Carney+in+Canada+%27very+positive%27+for+Ireland&rft.date=2025-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fnews%2Fireland%2F2025%2F0310%2F1501244-canada-ireland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRana2025" class="citation news cs1">Rana, Abbas (January 13, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hilltimes.com/story/2025/01/13/carney-expected-to-launch-liberal-leadership-bid-in-edmonton-thursday-sources/447405/">"Carney expected to launch Liberal leadership bid in Edmonton Thursday: sources"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_Times" title="The Hill Times">The Hill Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250114010341/https://www.hilltimes.com/story/2025/01/13/carney-expected-to-launch-liberal-leadership-bid-in-edmonton-thursday-sources/447405/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2025. Retrieved January 14, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill+Times&rft.atitle=Carney+expected+to+launch+Liberal+leadership+bid+in+Edmonton+Thursday%3A+sources&rft.date=2025-01-13&rft.aulast=Rana&rft.aufirst=Abbas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hilltimes.com%2Fstory%2F2025%2F01%2F13%2Fcarney-expected-to-launch-liberal-leadership-bid-in-edmonton-thursday-sources%2F447405%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMah2012" class="citation web cs1">Mah, Bill (November 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edmontonjournal.com/business/mark-carney-from-edmonton-journal-paperboy-to-bank-of-england">"Mark Carney: From Edmonton Journal paperboy to Bank of England"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Journal" title="Edmonton Journal">Edmonton Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190205054044/https://edmontonjournal.com/business/mark-carney-from-edmonton-journal-paperboy-to-bank-of-england">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Edmonton+Journal&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney%3A+From+Edmonton+Journal+paperboy+to+Bank+of+England&rft.date=2012-11-26&rft.aulast=Mah&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedmontonjournal.com%2Fbusiness%2Fmark-carney-from-edmonton-journal-paperboy-to-bank-of-england&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250118094138/https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/people/past/mark-carney/biography">"Mark Carney"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/people/past/mark-carney/biography">the original</a> on January 18, 2025. Retrieved March 20, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bank+of+England&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankofengland.co.uk%2Fabout%2Fpeople%2Fpast%2Fmark-carney%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gocrimson.com/sports/mens-ice-hockey/roster/mark-carney/19775">"1986–87 Harvard Men's Ice Hockey Profile (historical tab)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250218220809/https://gocrimson.com/sports/mens-ice-hockey/roster/mark-carney/19775">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2025. Retrieved January 31, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1986%E2%80%9387+Harvard+Men%27s+Ice+Hockey+Profile+%28historical+tab%29&rft.pub=Harvard+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgocrimson.com%2Fsports%2Fmens-ice-hockey%2Froster%2Fmark-carney%2F19775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStewart2009" class="citation news cs1">Stewart, Sinclair (August 26, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506175403/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/rob-magazine/the-governor-gets-his-hands-dirty/article1264733/page2/">"The governor gets his hands dirty"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/rob-magazine/the-governor-gets-his-hands-dirty/article1264733/page2/">the original</a> on May 6, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=The+governor+gets+his+hands+dirty&rft.date=2009-08-26&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Sinclair&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Freport-on-business%2Frob-magazine%2Fthe-governor-gets-his-hands-dirty%2Farticle1264733%2Fpage2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNugent-Bowman2018" class="citation news cs1">Nugent-Bowman, Daniel (November 6, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/633532/2018/11/06/is-peter-chiarelli-prepared-for-the-challenges-of-building-a-contender-around-connor-mcdavid/">"In-depth: Embattled Oilers GM Peter Chiarelli defends his record, remains bullish on the future"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250310062135/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/633532/2018/11/06/is-peter-chiarelli-prepared-for-the-challenges-of-building-a-contender-around-connor-mcdavid/">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2025. Retrieved March 9, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In-depth%3A+Embattled+Oilers+GM+Peter+Chiarelli+defends+his+record%2C+remains+bullish+on+the+future&rft.date=2018-11-06&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Nugent-Bowman&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fathletic%2F633532%2F2018%2F11%2F06%2Fis-peter-chiarelli-prepared-for-the-challenges-of-building-a-contender-around-connor-mcdavid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/mark-carney-named-next-bank-of-canada-governor-1.638514">"Mark Carney named next Bank of Canada governor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. Ottawa. October 4, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071008130706/http://www.cbc.ca/money/story/2007/10/04/bankgov.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2007. Retrieved June 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+named+next+Bank+of+Canada+governor&rft.date=2007-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fmark-carney-named-next-bank-of-canada-governor-1.638514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarney1993" class="citation thesis cs1">Carney, Mark J. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/44OXF_INST/35n82s/alma990109110480107026">Competitive advantage and the advantage of competition: a theoretical analysis of national champions, learning-by-doing and spillovers</a> (MPhil thesis). University of Oxford. Retrieved March 10, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Competitive+advantage+and+the+advantage+of+competition%3A+a+theoretical+analysis+of+national+champions%2C+learning-by-doing+and+spillovers&rft.degree=MPhil&rft.inst=University+of+Oxford&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Carney&rft.aufirst=Mark+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsolo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk%2Fpermalink%2F44OXF_INST%2F35n82s%2Falma990109110480107026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarney1995" class="citation thesis cs1">Carney, Mark J. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/permalink/44OXF_INST/35n82s/alma990118170700107026">The dynamic advantage of competition</a> (DPhil thesis). University of Oxford. Retrieved March 10, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+dynamic+advantage+of+competition&rft.degree=DPhil&rft.inst=University+of+Oxford&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Carney&rft.aufirst=Mark+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsolo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk%2Fpermalink%2F44OXF_INST%2F35n82s%2Falma990118170700107026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStewart2013" class="citation news cs1">Stewart, Heather (June 13, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2013/jun/13/mark-carney-bank-governor-city">"Mark Carney: Bank governor's journey from wilderness to heart of the City"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Retrieved March 10, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney%3A+Bank+governor%27s+journey+from+wilderness+to+heart+of+the+City&rft.date=2013-06-13&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2013%2Fjun%2F13%2Fmark-carney-bank-governor-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWaldie2013" class="citation news cs1">Waldie, Paul (June 28, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/the-bank-of-england-gets-a-goaltender/article12895944/">"Mark Carney not only played goal for the Oxford Blues hockey team, he also managed it"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170403125608/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/the-bank-of-england-gets-a-goaltender/article12895944//">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+not+only+played+goal+for+the+Oxford+Blues+hockey+team%2C+he+also+managed+it&rft.date=2013-06-28&rft.aulast=Waldie&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fthe-bank-of-england-gets-a-goaltender%2Farticle12895944%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeter_S._Goodman2016" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_S._Goodman" title="Peter S. Goodman">Peter S. Goodman</a> (September 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/16/business/international/bank-of-england-brexit-carney.html?mcubz=0">"As Britain Confronts 'Brexit,' a Canadian Takes Center Stage: Mark Carney"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200906072540/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/16/business/international/bank-of-england-brexit-carney.html?mcubz=0">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2020. Retrieved February 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+Britain+Confronts+%27Brexit%2C%27+a+Canadian+Takes+Center+Stage%3A+Mark+Carney&rft.date=2016-09-16&rft.au=Peter+S.+Goodman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F09%2F16%2Fbusiness%2Finternational%2Fbank-of-england-brexit-carney.html%3Fmcubz%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBroughton,_Philip_Delves2012" class="citation news cs1">Broughton, Philip Delves (November 27, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/meet-the-guvnor-mark-carney-the-hockey-playing-goldman-sachs-banker-who-is-the-new-boss-of-the-bank-8360190.html">"Profile: Mark Carney – the hockey playing Goldman Sachs banker who is the new boss of the Bank"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200906072549/https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/meet-the-guvnor-mark-carney-the-hockey-playing-goldman-sachs-banker-who-is-the-new-boss-of-the-bank-8360190.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Mark+Carney+%E2%80%93+the+hockey+playing+Goldman+Sachs+banker+who+is+the+new+boss+of+the+Bank&rft.date=2012-11-27&rft.au=Broughton%2C+Philip+Delves&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Flifestyle%2Flondon-life%2Fmeet-the-guvnor-mark-carney-the-hockey-playing-goldman-sachs-banker-who-is-the-new-boss-of-the-bank-8360190.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bankofcanada.ca/2003/04/bank-canada-announces-deputy-governor-appointments/">"Bank of Canada announces Deputy Governor appointments"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada" title="Bank of Canada">Bank of Canada</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529143728/https://www.bankofcanada.ca/2003/04/bank-canada-announces-deputy-governor-appointments/">Archived</a> from the original on May 29, 2023. Retrieved May 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bank+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Bank+of+Canada+announces+Deputy+Governor+appointments&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankofcanada.ca%2F2003%2F04%2Fbank-canada-announces-deputy-governor-appointments%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bankofcanada.ca/2004/10/deputy-governor-mark-carney-appointed-senior-associate-deputy-minister-of-finance">"Deputy Governor Mark Carney appointed Senior Associate Deputy Minister of Finance"</a> (press release). Ottawa: <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada" title="Bank of Canada">Bank of Canada</a>. October 21, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200118054431/https://www.bankofcanada.ca/2004/10/deputy-governor-mark-carney-appointed-senior-associate-deputy-minister-of-finance/">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deputy+Governor+Mark+Carney+appointed+Senior+Associate+Deputy+Minister+of+Finance&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pub=Bank+of+Canada&rft.date=2004-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankofcanada.ca%2F2004%2F10%2Fdeputy-governor-mark-carney-appointed-senior-associate-deputy-minister-of-finance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWillisGrantScoffield2007" class="citation journal cs1">Willis, Andrew; Grant, Tavia; Scoffield, Heather (October 4, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/playing-a-new-game-in-a-new-arena/article1083525">"Playing a new game, in a new arena"</a> (business news report). <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200906072602/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/playing-a-new-game-in-a-new-arena/article1083525/">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Playing+a+new+game%2C+in+a+new+arena&rft.date=2007-10-04&rft.aulast=Willis&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Grant%2C+Tavia&rft.au=Scoffield%2C+Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Freport-on-business%2Fplaying-a-new-game-in-a-new-arena%2Farticle1083525&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/canada-bank-carney-idUSN0430674220071004">"Key facts on Mark Carney, next Bank of Canada chief"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. October 4, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190422074556/https://www.reuters.com/article/canada-bank-carney-idUSN0430674220071004">Archived</a> from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved June 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Key+facts+on+Mark+Carney%2C+next+Bank+of+Canada+chief&rft.date=2007-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fcanada-bank-carney-idUSN0430674220071004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-07-27-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-07-27_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-07-27_31-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bankofcanada.ca/2007/10/press-releases/mark-carney-appointed-governor-bank-canada">"Mark Carney Appointed Governor of the Bank of Canada"</a> (press release). Ottawa: <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada" title="Bank of Canada">Bank of Canada</a>. October 4, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180726223500/https://www.bankofcanada.ca/2007/10/mark-carney-appointed-governor-bank-canada/">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mark+Carney+Appointed+Governor+of+the+Bank+of+Canada&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pub=Bank+of+Canada&rft.date=2007-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankofcanada.ca%2F2007%2F10%2Fpress-releases%2Fmark-carney-appointed-governor-bank-canada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFParkinson2009" class="citation news cs1">Parkinson, David (October 29, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/paul-jenkins-leaving-bank-of-canada/article1344099">"Paul Jenkins leaving Bank of Canada"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. Toronto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081044/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/paul-jenkins-leaving-bank-of-canada/article1344099/">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Paul+Jenkins+leaving+Bank+of+Canada&rft.date=2009-10-29&rft.aulast=Parkinson&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Freport-on-business%2Fpaul-jenkins-leaving-bank-of-canada%2Farticle1344099&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVieira2007" class="citation news cs1">Vieira, Paul (October 4, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110520082801/http://www.financialpost.com/story.html?id=4e6b4073-de51-4ab2-b79c-626e93627b45&k=8869">"Carney vaults over heir apparent for Bank of Canada top job"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.financialpost.com/story.html?id=4e6b4073-de51-4ab2-b79c-626e93627b45&k=8869">the original</a> on May 20, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Carney+vaults+over+heir+apparent+for+Bank+of+Canada+top+job&rft.date=2007-10-04&rft.aulast=Vieira&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.financialpost.com%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3D4e6b4073-de51-4ab2-b79c-626e93627b45%26k%3D8869&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFQuinnArgitis2009" class="citation news cs1">Quinn, Greg; Argitis, Theophilos (November 30, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629011213/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aQcJ7bw4QH.Y">"Carney Shows How Canada Controls Risk So Central Banks Can Too"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid%3Dnewsarchive%26sid%3DaQcJ7bw4QH.Y">the original</a> on June 29, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Carney+Shows+How+Canada+Controls+Risk+So+Central+Banks+Can+Too&rft.date=2009-11-30&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.au=Argitis%2C+Theophilos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%253Dnewsarchive%2526sid%253DaQcJ7bw4QH.Y&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHornbrook2011" class="citation news cs1">Hornbrook, Mike (January 29, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/mark-carney-interesting-times-1.990186">"Mark Carney: Interesting times"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160811025222/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/mark-carney-interesting-times-1.990186">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney%3A+Interesting+times&rft.date=2011-01-29&rft.aulast=Hornbrook&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fmark-carney-interesting-times-1.990186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VermaEuromoney12-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VermaEuromoney12_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VermaEuromoney12_36-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVerma2012" class="citation web cs1">Verma, Sid (November 11, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euromoney.com/article/b12kjh4fnwcdss/mark-carney-finances-new-statesman">"Mark Carney: Finance's new statesman"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Euromoney" title="Euromoney">Euromoney</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413013421/https://www.euromoney.com/article/b12kjh4fnwcdss/mark-carney-finances-new-statesman">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Euromoney&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney%3A+Finance%27s+new+statesman&rft.date=2012-11-11&rft.aulast=Verma&rft.aufirst=Sid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euromoney.com%2Farticle%2Fb12kjh4fnwcdss%2Fmark-carney-finances-new-statesman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZorn,_LorieWilkins,_CarolynEngert,_Walter2009" class="citation web cs1">Zorn, Lorie; Wilkins, Carolyn; Engert, Walter (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bankofcanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/zorn.pdf">"Bank of Canada Liquidity Actions in Response to the Financial Market Turmoil"</a> (PDF). Ottawa: <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada" title="Bank of Canada">Bank of Canada</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160728210329/http://www.bankofcanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/zorn.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 28, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bank+of+Canada+Liquidity+Actions+in+Response+to+the+Financial+Market+Turmoil&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pub=Bank+of+Canada&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Zorn%2C+Lorie&rft.au=Wilkins%2C+Carolyn&rft.au=Engert%2C+Walter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankofcanada.ca%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F06%2Fzorn.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bankofcanada.ca/2009/04/fad-press-release-2009-04-21">"Bank of Canada lowers overnight rate target by 1/4 percentage point to 1/4 per cent and, conditional on the inflation outlook, commits to hold current policy rate until the end of the second quarter of 2010"</a> (press release). Ottawa: <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada" title="Bank of Canada">Bank of Canada</a>. April 21, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160727205858/http://www.bankofcanada.ca/2009/04/fad-press-release-2009-04-21/">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bank+of+Canada+lowers+overnight+rate+target+by+1%2F4+percentage+point+to+1%2F4+per+cent+and%2C+conditional+on+the+inflation+outlook%2C+commits+to+hold+current+policy+rate+until+the+end+of+the+second+quarter+of+2010&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pub=Bank+of+Canada&rft.date=2009-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankofcanada.ca%2F2009%2F04%2Ffad-press-release-2009-04-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2010/cr10377.pdf">"Canada: 2010 Article IV Consultation—Staff Supplement, Staff Report, and Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion (IMF Country Report 10/377)"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>. December 10, 2010. Retrieved November 26, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Monetary+Fund&rft.atitle=Canada%3A+2010+Article+IV+Consultation%E2%80%94Staff+Supplement%2C+Staff+Report%2C+and+Public+Information+Notice+on+the+Executive+Board+Discussion+%28IMF+Country+Report+10%2F377%29&rft.date=2010-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fscr%2F2010%2Fcr10377.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHepburn2012" class="citation web cs1">Hepburn, Andrew (November 27, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://macleans.ca/economy/business/mark-carney-is-he-really-that-good/">"Mark Carney: is he really that good?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241106191312/https://macleans.ca/economy/business/mark-carney-is-he-really-that-good/">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2024. Retrieved March 12, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maclean%27s&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney%3A+is+he+really+that+good%3F&rft.date=2012-11-27&rft.aulast=Hepburn&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmacleans.ca%2Feconomy%2Fbusiness%2Fmark-carney-is-he-really-that-good%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/carney-warns-of-potential-housing-market-trouble-1.1192353">"Carney warns of potential housing market trouble"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. April 21, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Carney+warns+of+potential+housing+market+trouble&rft.date=2012-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcarney-warns-of-potential-housing-market-trouble-1.1192353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBallingall2012" class="citation web cs1">Ballingall, Alex (May 22, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://macleans.ca/general/oecd-urges-bank-of-canada-to-raise-interest-rates/">"OECD urges Bank of Canada to raise interest rates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517041841/https://www.macleans.ca/general/oecd-urges-bank-of-canada-to-raise-interest-rates/">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maclean%27s&rft.atitle=OECD+urges+Bank+of+Canada+to+raise+interest+rates&rft.date=2012-05-22&rft.aulast=Ballingall&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmacleans.ca%2Fgeneral%2Foecd-urges-bank-of-canada-to-raise-interest-rates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://financialpost.com/personal-finance/mortgages-real-estate/bank-of-canada-should-hike-rates-to-pop-housing-debt-bubbles-former-boc-aide">"Canada interest rates causing debt, housing bubbles: former BoC aide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Post" title="Financial Post">Financial Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. May 15, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250313045920/https://financialpost.com/personal-finance/mortgages-real-estate/bank-of-canada-should-hike-rates-to-pop-housing-debt-bubbles-former-boc-aide">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2025. Retrieved March 12, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Post&rft.atitle=Canada+interest+rates+causing+debt%2C+housing+bubbles%3A+former+BoC+aide&rft.date=2013-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinancialpost.com%2Fpersonal-finance%2Fmortgages-real-estate%2Fbank-of-canada-should-hike-rates-to-pop-housing-debt-bubbles-former-boc-aide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://financialpost.com/news/economy/canadas-housing-bubble-can-be-traced-to-mark-carney-and-his-bias-for-easy-policy-jared-dillian">"Canada's housing bubble can be traced to Mark Carney and his bias for easy policy: Jared Dillian | Financial Post"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Post" title="Financial Post">Financial Post</a>. April 11, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210927151548/https://financialpost.com/news/economy/canadas-housing-bubble-can-be-traced-to-mark-carney-and-his-bias-for-easy-policy-jared-dillian">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Post&rft.atitle=Canada%27s+housing+bubble+can+be+traced+to+Mark+Carney+and+his+bias+for+easy+policy%3A+Jared+Dillian+%26%23124%3B+Financial+Post&rft.date=2017-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinancialpost.com%2Fnews%2Feconomy%2Fcanadas-housing-bubble-can-be-traced-to-mark-carney-and-his-bias-for-easy-policy-jared-dillian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/business/scotiabank-ceo-says-rate-hikes-best-tool-to-avert-housing-bubble-idUSL2N0H11PL/">"Scotiabank CEO says rate hikes best tool to avert housing bubble"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250313015855/https://www.reuters.com/article/business/scotiabank-ceo-says-rate-hikes-best-tool-to-avert-housing-bubble-idUSL2N0H11PL/">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2025. Retrieved March 12, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Scotiabank+CEO+says+rate+hikes+best+tool+to+avert+housing+bubble&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fbusiness%2Fscotiabank-ceo-says-rate-hikes-best-tool-to-avert-housing-bubble-idUSL2N0H11PL%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bankofcanada.ca/2013/05/financial-crisis-taught-important-lessons/">"Financial Crisis Taught Important Lessons About Monetary Policy, says Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney"</a>. www.bankofcanada.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241107100240/https://www.bankofcanada.ca/2013/05/financial-crisis-taught-important-lessons/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2024. Retrieved March 12, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bankofcanada.ca&rft.atitle=Financial+Crisis+Taught+Important+Lessons+About+Monetary+Policy%2C+says+Bank+of+Canada+Governor+Mark+Carney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankofcanada.ca%2F2013%2F05%2Ffinancial-crisis-taught-important-lessons%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZakaria,_Fareed2009" class="citation journal cs1">Zakaria, Fareed (February 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/zakaria-canadian-solution-82535?piano_t=1">"Worthwhile Canadian Initiative"</a> (print, online perspective). <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. New York: B1, B4–5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160806221616/http://www.newsweek.com/zakaria-canadian-solution-82535?piano_t=1">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Worthwhile+Canadian+Initiative&rft.pages=B1%2C+B4-5&rft.date=2009-02-16&rft.au=Zakaria%2C+Fareed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fzakaria-canadian-solution-82535%3Fpiano_t%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/2fe0826a-0dac-11de-a10d-0000779fd2ac.html#axzz19dDhjnDA">"Fifty who will frame a way forward"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. March 10, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140121115800/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/2fe0826a-0dac-11de-a10d-0000779fd2ac.html#axzz19dDhjnDA">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2014. Retrieved June 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Fifty+who+will+frame+a+way+forward&rft.date=2009-03-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F2fe0826a-0dac-11de-a10d-0000779fd2ac.html%23axzz19dDhjnDA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKiviat2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Kiviat, Barbara (April 29, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1984685_1984864_1985417,00.html">"The 2010 TIME 100"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. Retrieved March 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+2010+TIME+100&rft.date=2010-04-29&rft.aulast=Kiviat&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fspecials%2Fpackages%2Farticle%2F0%2C28804%2C1984685_1984864_1985417%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euromoney.com/Article/3100069/Carney-named-Euromoney-Central-Bank-Governor-of-the-Year-2012.html">"Carney named Euromoney Central Bank Governor of the Year 2012"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Euromoney" title="Euromoney">Euromoney</a>. October 11, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121016070515/http://www.euromoney.com/Article/3100069/Carney-named-Euromoney-Central-Bank-Governor-of-the-Year-2012.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Euromoney&rft.atitle=Carney+named+Euromoney+Central+Bank+Governor+of+the+Year+2012&rft.date=2012-10-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euromoney.com%2FArticle%2F3100069%2FCarney-named-Euromoney-Central-Bank-Governor-of-the-Year-2012.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTunney2025" class="citation news cs1">Tunney, Catharine (March 3, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/harper-carney-financial-crisis-1.7473091">"Former prime minister Harper accuses Carney of overblowing role during financial crisis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250312165400/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/harper-carney-financial-crisis-1.7473091">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2025. Retrieved March 12, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Former+prime+minister+Harper+accuses+Carney+of+overblowing+role+during+financial+crisis&rft.date=2025-03-03&rft.aulast=Tunney&rft.aufirst=Catharine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fharper-carney-financial-crisis-1.7473091&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNewman2025" class="citation web cs1">Newman, Terry (February 24, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/opinion/terry-newman-carney-did-not-protect-canadians-from-the-2008-financial-crisis">"Newman: Carney did not protect Canada from the 2008 financial crisis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Newman%3A+Carney+did+not+protect+Canada+from+the+2008+financial+crisis&rft.date=2025-02-24&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fopinion%2Fterry-newman-carney-did-not-protect-canadians-from-the-2008-financial-crisis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bis.org/press/p100629.htm">"Mark Carney appointed Chairman of the Committee on the Global Financial System"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Bank_for_International_Settlements" title="Bank for International Settlements">Bank for International Settlements</a>. June 29, 2010. Retrieved February 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mark+Carney+appointed+Chairman+of+the+Committee+on+the+Global+Financial+System&rft.pub=Bank+for+International+Settlements&rft.date=2010-06-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bis.org%2Fpress%2Fp100629.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130806072717/http://www.group30.org/members.shtml">"Current Members"</a>. Group of Thirty. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.group30.org/members.shtml">the original</a> on August 6, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Current+Members&rft.pub=Group+of+Thirty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.group30.org%2Fmembers.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weforum.org/content/leadership-team">"The World Economic Forum Leadership Team"</a>. World Economic Forum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140810132951/http://www.weforum.org/content/leadership-team">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved November 26, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Economic+Forum+Leadership+Team&rft.pub=World+Economic+Forum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weforum.org%2Fcontent%2Fleadership-team&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110828210925/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants_2011.html">"Bilderberg Meetings: St. Moritz, Switzerland, June 9–12, 2011: Final List of Participants"</a>. Bilderberg Meetings. June 9, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants_2011.html">the original</a> on August 28, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bilderberg+Meetings%3A+St.+Moritz%2C+Switzerland%2C+June+9%E2%80%9312%2C+2011%3A+Final+List+of+Participants&rft.pub=Bilderberg+Meetings&rft.date=2011-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bilderbergmeetings.org%2Fparticipants_2011.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130726214724/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants2012.html">"Bilderberg Meetings: Chantilly, Virginia, USA, May 31 – June 3, 2012: Final List of Participants"</a>. Bilderberg Meetings. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants2012.html">the original</a> on July 26, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bilderberg+Meetings%3A+Chantilly%2C+Virginia%2C+USA%2C+May+31+%E2%80%93+June+3%2C+2012%3A+Final+List+of+Participants&rft.pub=Bilderberg+Meetings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bilderbergmeetings.org%2Fparticipants2012.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_58-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_58-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_58-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_58-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_58-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_58-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKing2025" class="citation news cs1">King, Ben (January 16, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3911lv1pzko">"Mark Carney, the 'unreliable boyfriend' who ran UK's central bank"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. Retrieved January 17, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney%2C+the+%27unreliable+boyfriend%27+who+ran+UK%27s+central+bank&rft.date=2025-01-16&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc3911lv1pzko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTorobin2011" class="citation news cs1">Torobin, Jeremy (November 4, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/international-business/new-global-bank-sheriff-mark-carney-gets-more-firepower/article4085837/">"New global bank sheriff Mark Carney gets more firepower"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. Retrieved November 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=New+global+bank+sheriff+Mark+Carney+gets+more+firepower&rft.date=2011-11-04&rft.aulast=Torobin&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Freport-on-business%2Finternational-business%2Fnew-global-bank-sheriff-mark-carney-gets-more-firepower%2Farticle4085837%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReguly2011" class="citation news cs1">Reguly, Eric (November 4, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/international-news/carney-takes-reins-of-global-banking-watchdog/article2225184/">"Carney takes reins of global banking watchdog"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. Toronto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111104173419/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/international-news/carney-takes-reins-of-global-banking-watchdog/article2225184/">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2011. Retrieved November 4, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Carney+takes+reins+of+global+banking+watchdog&rft.date=2011-11-04&rft.aulast=Reguly&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Freport-on-business%2Finternational-news%2Fcarney-takes-reins-of-global-banking-watchdog%2Farticle2225184%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArgitis2011" class="citation web cs1">Argitis, Theophilos (October 16, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-10-15/carney-said-to-be-lead-candidate-for-fsb-role-as-decision-looms">"FSB Favorite Carney May Not Have to Label Canada Banks Systemic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. Retrieved June 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=FSB+Favorite+Carney+May+Not+Have+to+Label+Canada+Banks+Systemic&rft.date=2011-10-16&rft.aulast=Argitis&rft.aufirst=Theophilos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2011-10-15%2Fcarney-said-to-be-lead-candidate-for-fsb-role-as-decision-looms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/de4295ca-3d18-11e1-8129-00144feabdc0.html#axzz253DLDYJN">"Tough player battles to tame banking system"</a>. ft.com. January 15, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145603/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/de4295ca-3d18-11e1-8129-00144feabdc0.html#axzz253DLDYJN">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ft.com&rft.atitle=Tough+player+battles+to+tame+banking+system&rft.date=2012-01-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2Fde4295ca-3d18-11e1-8129-00144feabdc0.html%23axzz253DLDYJN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChu2012" class="citation web cs1">Chu, Ben (November 27, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/george-osborne-gets-his-man-mark-carney-named-as-new-bank-of-england-governor-8352494.html">"George Osborne gets his man: Mark Carney named as new Bank of England Governor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200407193312/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/george-osborne-gets-his-man-mark-carney-named-as-new-bank-of-england-governor-8352494.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020. <q>The panel put forward Mr Carney's name to the Chancellor, who then consulted the Prime Minister and the Deputy Prime Minister before announcing his decision.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=George+Osborne+gets+his+man%3A+Mark+Carney+named+as+new+Bank+of+England+Governor&rft.date=2012-11-27&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fgeorge-osborne-gets-his-man-mark-carney-named-as-new-bank-of-england-governor-8352494.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_64-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeston,_Robert2012" class="citation web cs1">Peston, Robert (November 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-20501990">"Mark Carney named new Bank of England governor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121126171027/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-20501990">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+named+new+Bank+of+England+governor&rft.date=2012-11-26&rft.au=Peston%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-20501990&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchumpeter2012" class="citation news cs1">Schumpeter (November 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/blogs/schumpeter/2012/11/bank-englands-new-governor">"The Bank of England's new governor: Canada home and dry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205319/http://www.economist.com/blogs/schumpeter/2012/11/bank-englands-new-governor">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=The+Bank+of+England%27s+new+governor%3A+Canada+home+and+dry&rft.date=2012-11-26&rft.au=Schumpeter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fblogs%2Fschumpeter%2F2012%2F11%2Fbank-englands-new-governor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChan2020" class="citation web cs1">Chan, Szu Ping (March 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-51851150">"Mark Carney: What legacy will he leave the Bank of England?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211111205656/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-51851150">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney%3A+What+legacy+will+he+leave+the+Bank+of+England%3F&rft.date=2020-03-15&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Szu+Ping&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-51851150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_67-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-27461692">"Help to Buy housing scheme could be 'pared back', says Nick Clegg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. May 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Help+to+Buy+housing+scheme+could+be+%27pared+back%27%2C+says+Nick+Clegg&rft.date=2014-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-27461692&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-27459663">"Bank of England's Mark Carney warns on housing market"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. May 18, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250314225804/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-27459663">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2025. Retrieved March 12, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bank+of+England%27s+Mark+Carney+warns+on+housing+market&rft.date=2014-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-27459663&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/746101/completion-of-new-dwellings-uk/">"Number of houses built in the UK 1949–2023, by tenure | Statista"</a>. Statista. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250314225726/https://www.statista.com/statistics/746101/completion-of-new-dwellings-uk/">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2025. Retrieved March 12, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft.atitle=Number+of+houses+built+in+the+UK+1949%E2%80%932023%2C+by+tenure+%26%23124%3B+Statista&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F746101%2Fcompletion-of-new-dwellings-uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2018" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (June 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3410012601&pickMembers%5B0%5D=1.1&cubeTimeFrame.startYear=2010&cubeTimeFrame.endYear=2024&referencePeriods=20100101,20240101">"Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, housing starts, under construction and completions, all areas, annual"</a>. www150.statcan.gc.ca.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www150.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Canada+Mortgage+and+Housing+Corporation%2C+housing+starts%2C+under+construction+and+completions%2C+all+areas%2C+annual&rft.date=2018-06-27&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Ftv.action%3Fpid%3D3410012601%26pickMembers%255B0%255D%3D1.1%26cubeTimeFrame.startYear%3D2010%26cubeTimeFrame.endYear%3D2024%26referencePeriods%3D20100101%2C20240101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/mark-carney-pandemic-climate-change-1.5946290">"Mark Carney gives Canada low marks for pandemic preparedness, A+ for benefit spending"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. March 14, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250115200911/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/mark-carney-pandemic-climate-change-1.5946290">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2025. Retrieved January 14, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+gives+Canada+low+marks+for+pandemic+preparedness%2C+A%2B+for+benefit+spending&rft.date=2021-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fmark-carney-pandemic-climate-change-1.5946290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArgitisBolongaro2020" class="citation news cs1">Argitis, Theophilos; Bolongaro, Kait (August 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://financialpost.com/news/economy/trudeau-taps-carney-for-help-in-crafting-covid-19-recovery-plan">"Mark Carney helping Justin Trudeau craft economic recovery plan to pull Canada out of recession"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Post" title="Financial Post">Financial Post</a>. Retrieved January 15, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Post&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+helping+Justin+Trudeau+craft+economic+recovery+plan+to+pull+Canada+out+of+recession&rft.date=2020-08-10&rft.aulast=Argitis&rft.aufirst=Theophilos&rft.au=Bolongaro%2C+Kait&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinancialpost.com%2Fnews%2Feconomy%2Ftrudeau-taps-carney-for-help-in-crafting-covid-19-recovery-plan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_73-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2020" class="citation news cs1">Cochrane, David (August 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/mark-carney-adviser-coronavirus-response-1.5680765">"Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney advising PM on COVID-19 economic response"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. Retrieved January 15, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Former+Bank+of+Canada+governor+Mark+Carney+advising+PM+on+COVID-19+economic+response&rft.date=2020-08-10&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fmark-carney-adviser-coronavirus-response-1.5680765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTurnbull2020" class="citation news cs1">Turnbull, Sarah (August 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/trudeau-seeks-advice-from-mark-carney-on-economic-recovery-plan/">"Trudeau seeks advice from Mark Carney on economic recovery plan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250201161428/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/trudeau-seeks-advice-from-mark-carney-on-economic-recovery-plan/">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2025. Retrieved March 10, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Trudeau+seeks+advice+from+Mark+Carney+on+economic+recovery+plan&rft.date=2020-08-10&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2Ftrudeau-seeks-advice-from-mark-carney-on-economic-recovery-plan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDeveauKelly2020" class="citation news cs1">Deveau, Scott; Kelly, Jason (August 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/carney-joins-brookfield-to-lead-firm-s-expansion-into-esg-funds-1.1485153">"Mark Carney joins Brookfield to lead firm's expansion into ESG funds"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230821135408/https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/carney-joins-brookfield-to-lead-firm-s-expansion-into-esg-funds-1.1485153">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+joins+Brookfield+to+lead+firm%27s+expansion+into+ESG+funds&rft.date=2020-08-26&rft.aulast=Deveau&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.au=Kelly%2C+Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnnbloomberg.ca%2Fcarney-joins-brookfield-to-lead-firm-s-expansion-into-esg-funds-1.1485153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-76"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/brookfield-carney-1.5700287">"Mark Carney, ex-head of Bank of Canada and Bank of England, joins Brookfield Asset Management"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Press" title="The Canadian Press">The Canadian Press</a>. August 26, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney%2C+ex-head+of+Bank+of+Canada+and+Bank+of+England%2C+joins+Brookfield+Asset+Management&rft.date=2020-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fbrookfield-carney-1.5700287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWillis2020" class="citation news cs1">Willis, Andrew (August 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-former-central-banker-mark-carney-joins-brookfield-to-lead/">"Former central banker Mark Carney joins Brookfield to lead environmental, socially driven investing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111061104/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-former-central-banker-mark-carney-joins-brookfield-to-lead/">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Former+central+banker+Mark+Carney+joins+Brookfield+to+lead+environmental%2C+socially+driven+investing&rft.date=2020-08-26&rft.aulast=Willis&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fbusiness%2Farticle-former-central-banker-mark-carney-joins-brookfield-to-lead%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFInman2020" class="citation web cs1">Inman, Phillip (August 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/aug/26/former-bank-of-england-governor-takes-on-new-job-in-canada">"Mark Carney takes on new job in Canada"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Retrieved October 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+takes+on+new+job+in+Canada&rft.date=2020-08-26&rft.aulast=Inman&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2020%2Faug%2F26%2Fformer-bank-of-england-governor-takes-on-new-job-in-canada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-02-25/mark-carney-s-brookfield-net-zero-claim-confounds-climate-experts">"Mark Carney Walks Back Brookfield Net-Zero Claim After Criticism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. February 25, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303095400/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-02-25/mark-carney-s-brookfield-net-zero-claim-confounds-climate-experts">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+Walks+Back+Brookfield+Net-Zero+Claim+After+Criticism&rft.date=2021-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2021-02-25%2Fmark-carney-s-brookfield-net-zero-claim-confounds-climate-experts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLewis2021" class="citation web cs1">Lewis, Simon (March 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/mar/03/climate-crisis-carbon-accounting-tricks-big-finance">"The climate crisis can't be solved by carbon accounting tricks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Retrieved March 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+climate+crisis+can%27t+be+solved+by+carbon+accounting+tricks&rft.date=2021-03-03&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2021%2Fmar%2F03%2Fclimate-crisis-carbon-accounting-tricks-big-finance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FT_20021203-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FT_20021203_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FT_20021203_81-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/8ed608b2-25c8-48d2-9653-c447adbd538f">"Carney calls for '$100bn a year' global carbon offset market"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201206193448/https://www.ft.com/content/8ed608b2-25c8-48d2-9653-c447adbd538f">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Carney+calls+for+%27%24100bn+a+year%27+global+carbon+offset+market&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F8ed608b2-25c8-48d2-9653-c447adbd538f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TSVCM_2020-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TSVCM_2020_82-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TSVCM_2020_82-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TSVCM_2020_82-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iif.com/tsvcm">"Taskforce on Scaling Voluntary Carbon Markets (TSVCM)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201209154200/https://www.iif.com/tsvcm/">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Taskforce+on+Scaling+Voluntary+Carbon+Markets+%28TSVCM%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iif.com%2Ftsvcm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKanishka_Singh2021" class="citation news cs1">Kanishka Singh (February 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-stripe-board-carney/former-bank-of-england-governor-carney-joins-board-of-digital-payments-company-stripe-idUSKBN2AL02U">"Former Bank of England Governor Carney joins board of digital payments company Stripe"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210221191751/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-stripe-board-carney/former-bank-of-england-governor-carney-joins-board-of-digital-payments-company-stripe-idUSKBN2AL02U">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Former+Bank+of+England+Governor+Carney+joins+board+of+digital+payments+company+Stripe&rft.date=2021-02-20&rft.au=Kanishka+Singh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-stripe-board-carney%2Fformer-bank-of-england-governor-carney-joins-board-of-digital-payments-company-stripe-idUSKBN2AL02U&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gfanzero.com/">"Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GFANZ" title="GFANZ">GFANZ</a>. Retrieved November 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GFANZ&rft.atitle=Glasgow+Financial+Alliance+for+Net+Zero&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gfanzero.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://watershed.com/blog/policy-advisory-board">"Introducing the Watershed Policy Advisory Board"</a>. Watershed. May 11, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240805035126/https://watershed.com/blog/policy-advisory-board">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Watershed&rft.atitle=Introducing+the+Watershed+Policy+Advisory+Board&rft.date=2023-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwatershed.com%2Fblog%2Fpolicy-advisory-board&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVan_DykHg2024" class="citation web cs1">Van Dyk, Spencer; Hg, Stephanie (September 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/former-bank-of-canada-governor-mark-carney-to-join-liberal-party-as-special-adviser-1.7030868">"Former Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney to join Liberal Party as special adviser"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a>. Retrieved September 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Former+Bank+of+Canada+Governor+Mark+Carney+to+join+Liberal+Party+as+special+adviser&rft.date=2024-09-09&rft.aulast=Van+Dyk&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft.au=Hg%2C+Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Fformer-bank-of-canada-governor-mark-carney-to-join-liberal-party-as-special-adviser-1.7030868&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAkin2024" class="citation web cs1">Akin, David (September 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/news/10740296/mark-carney-advisor-justin-trudeau/">"Mark Carney tapped by Liberals to lead new task force advising Trudeau"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Global_News" title="Global News">Global News</a>. Retrieved October 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+News&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+tapped+by+Liberals+to+lead+new+task+force+advising+Trudeau&rft.date=2024-09-09&rft.aulast=Akin&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F10740296%2Fmark-carney-advisor-justin-trudeau%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHopper2024" class="citation web cs1">Hopper, Tristin (September 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/opinion/first-reading-as-mark-carney-takes-up-pm-advisor-job-his-company-solicits-ottawa-for-10-billion">"As Mark Carney takes up PM advisor job, his company solicits Ottawa for $10 billion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a>. Retrieved January 19, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=As+Mark+Carney+takes+up+PM+advisor+job%2C+his+company+solicits+Ottawa+for+%2410+billion&rft.date=2024-09-19&rft.aulast=Hopper&rft.aufirst=Tristin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fopinion%2Ffirst-reading-as-mark-carney-takes-up-pm-advisor-job-his-company-solicits-ottawa-for-10-billion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcIntyre2024" class="citation web cs1">McIntyre, Catherine (September 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thelogic.co/news/exclusive/brookfield-canadian-pensions-domestic-assets-fund/?lt=1">"Brookfield in talks with Canadian pensions to create new $50B fund for domestic assets"</a>. The Logic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250121225446/https://thelogic.co/news/exclusive/brookfield-canadian-pensions-domestic-assets-fund/?lt=1">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2025. Retrieved January 18, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Logic&rft.atitle=Brookfield+in+talks+with+Canadian+pensions+to+create+new+%2450B+fund+for+domestic+assets&rft.date=2024-09-17&rft.aulast=McIntyre&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthelogic.co%2Fnews%2Fexclusive%2Fbrookfield-canadian-pensions-domestic-assets-fund%2F%3Flt%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://financialpost.com/fp-finance/brookfield-moves-headquarters-new-york-for-us-index-inclusion#:~:text=Toronto-based+investment+management+company,collectively+manage+trillions+of+dollars">"Brookfield moves headquarters to New York to chase US index inclusion | Financial Post"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250314225722/https://financialpost.com/fp-finance/brookfield-moves-headquarters-new-york-for-us-index-inclusion#:~:text=Toronto-based+investment+management+company,collectively+manage+trillions+of+dollars">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2025. Retrieved March 14, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brookfield+moves+headquarters+to+New+York+to+chase+US+index+inclusion+%26%23124%3B+Financial+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinancialpost.com%2Ffp-finance%2Fbrookfield-moves-headquarters-new-york-for-us-index-inclusion%23%3A~%3Atext%3DToronto-based%2Binvestment%2Bmanagement%2Bcompany%2Ccollectively%2Bmanage%2Btrillions%2Bof%2Bdollars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSteven2025" class="citation web cs1">Steven, Benjamin Lopez (February 16, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/mark-carney-stephen-harper-1.7460897">"Mark Carney says former prime minister Stephen Harper asked him to be finance minister"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250217031139/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/mark-carney-stephen-harper-1.7460897">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+says+former+prime+minister+Stephen+Harper+asked+him+to+be+finance+minister&rft.date=2025-02-16&rft.aulast=Steven&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+Lopez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fmark-carney-stephen-harper-1.7460897&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeblancChaseTaber2012" class="citation news cs1">Leblanc, Daniel; Chase, Steven; Taber, Jane (December 1, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/how-the-liberal-party-lost-mark-carney/article6414626/">"How the Liberal Party lost Mark Carney"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121218233107/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/how-the-liberal-party-lost-mark-carney/article6414626/">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=How+the+Liberal+Party+lost+Mark+Carney&rft.date=2012-12-01&rft.aulast=Leblanc&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Chase%2C+Steven&rft.au=Taber%2C+Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fhow-the-liberal-party-lost-mark-carney%2Farticle6414626%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFButler2019" class="citation news cs1">Butler, Sarah (December 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/dec/01/un-appoints-mark-carney-to-help-finance-climate-action-goals">"UN appoints Mark Carney to help finance climate action goals"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved December 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=UN+appoints+Mark+Carney+to+help+finance+climate+action+goals&rft.date=2019-12-01&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2019%2Fdec%2F01%2Fun-appoints-mark-carney-to-help-finance-climate-action-goals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoodman2020" class="citation news cs1">Goodman, David (January 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-01-16/u-k-s-johnson-names-mark-carney-as-finance-adviser-for-cop26">"U.K.'s Johnson Names Mark Carney as Finance Adviser for COP26"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. Retrieved December 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=U.K.%27s+Johnson+Names+Mark+Carney+as+Finance+Adviser+for+COP26&rft.date=2020-01-16&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2020-01-16%2Fu-k-s-johnson-names-mark-carney-as-finance-adviser-for-cop26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-dates-agreed-for-cop26-united-nations-climate-change-conference">"New dates agreed for COP26 United Nations Climate Change Conference"</a>. gov.uk (Press release). Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy. May 28, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210531022338/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-dates-agreed-for-cop26-united-nations-climate-change-conference">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+dates+agreed+for+COP26+United+Nations+Climate+Change+Conference&rft.pub=Department+for+Business%2C+Energy+%26+Industrial+Strategy&rft.date=2020-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fnew-dates-agreed-for-cop26-united-nations-climate-change-conference&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTasker2021" class="citation news cs1">Tasker, John Paul (April 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/mark-carney-liberal-1.5982535">"Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he'll do 'whatever' he can to support the Liberal Party"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. Retrieved March 21, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Former+Bank+of+Canada+governor+Mark+Carney+says+he%27ll+do+%27whatever%27+he+can+to+support+the+Liberal+Party&rft.date=2021-04-09&rft.aulast=Tasker&rft.aufirst=John+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fmark-carney-liberal-1.5982535&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBryden2021" class="citation news cs1">Bryden, Joan (July 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/news/8044071/mark-carney-liberal-candidate-canada-election/">"Mark Carney says he won't run for Liberals if there's a fall election. Here's why"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Global_News" title="Global News">Global News</a>. Retrieved March 21, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+News&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+says+he+won%27t+run+for+Liberals+if+there%27s+a+fall+election.+Here%27s+why&rft.date=2021-07-20&rft.aulast=Bryden&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F8044071%2Fmark-carney-liberal-candidate-canada-election%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBlack2022" class="citation web cs1">Black, Alex (October 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ottawa.citynews.ca/2022/10/17/catherine-mckenney-announces-two-high-profile-endorsements-5965245/">"Catherine McKenney announces two high-profile endorsements"</a>. City TV. Retrieved January 8, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+TV&rft.atitle=Catherine+McKenney+announces+two+high-profile+endorsements&rft.date=2022-10-17&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fottawa.citynews.ca%2F2022%2F10%2F17%2Fcatherine-mckenney-announces-two-high-profile-endorsements-5965245%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPartington2023" class="citation news cs1">Partington, Richard (October 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/oct/09/mark-carney-is-ace-in-rachel-reeves-already-strong-hand-against-tories-labour">"Mark Carney is ace in Rachel Reeves' already strong hand against Tories"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved November 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+is+ace+in+Rachel+Reeves%27+already+strong+hand+against+Tories&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Partington&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2Foct%2F09%2Fmark-carney-is-ace-in-rachel-reeves-already-strong-hand-against-tories-labour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTaaffe-Maguire2024" class="citation web cs1">Taaffe-Maguire, Sarah (July 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/what-a-national-wealth-fund-is-and-why-chancellor-rachel-reeves-has-launched-one-in-uk-13175622">"What a national wealth fund is and why Chancellor Rachel Reeves has launched one in the UK"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240714053830/https://news.sky.com/story/what-a-national-wealth-fund-is-and-why-chancellor-rachel-reeves-has-launched-one-in-uk-13175622">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=What+a+national+wealth+fund+is+and+why+Chancellor+Rachel+Reeves+has+launched+one+in+the+UK&rft.date=2024-07-09&rft.aulast=Taaffe-Maguire&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fwhat-a-national-wealth-fund-is-and-why-chancellor-rachel-reeves-has-launched-one-in-uk-13175622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://financialpost.com/news/economy/mark-carney-lead-liberal-economic-task-force-next-election">"Mark Carney to lead Liberal economic task force ahead of next election"</a>. The Canadian Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909223426/https://financialpost.com/news/economy/mark-carney-lead-liberal-economic-task-force-next-election">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Canadian+Press&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+to+lead+Liberal+economic+task+force+ahead+of+next+election&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinancialpost.com%2Fnews%2Feconomy%2Fmark-carney-lead-liberal-economic-task-force-next-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2024" class="citation news cs1">Cochrane, David (December 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/sean-fraser-leaving-cabinet-1.7411260">"Sean Fraser to leave federal cabinet as PMO pushes to add Mark Carney"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. Retrieved December 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Sean+Fraser+to+leave+federal+cabinet+as+PMO+pushes+to+add+Mark+Carney&rft.date=2024-12-15&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fsean-fraser-leaving-cabinet-1.7411260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFife2024" class="citation news cs1">Fife, Robert (December 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-bloc-quebecois-dissolve-parliament-call/">"Trudeau told Freeland that Carney would replace her as finance minister over Zoom"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250210220006/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-bloc-quebecois-dissolve-parliament-call/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2025. Retrieved February 11, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Trudeau+told+Freeland+that+Carney+would+replace+her+as+finance+minister+over+Zoom&rft.date=2024-12-17&rft.aulast=Fife&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle-bloc-quebecois-dissolve-parliament-call%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHuras2024" class="citation news cs1">Huras, Adam (December 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/new-brunswick/mark-carney-isnt-joining-the-federal-liberals-dominic-leblanc/wcm/16b98d38-b7c4-4604-88a0-92803b9057d8">"Mark Carney isn't joining the federal Liberals, says Dominic LeBlanc"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+isn%27t+joining+the+federal+Liberals%2C+says+Dominic+LeBlanc&rft.date=2024-12-18&rft.aulast=Huras&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fnew-brunswick%2Fmark-carney-isnt-joining-the-federal-liberals-dominic-leblanc%2Fwcm%2F16b98d38-b7c4-4604-88a0-92803b9057d8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC2025016-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC2025016_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC2025016_105-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC2025016_105-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYousif2025" class="citation news cs1">Yousif, Nadine (January 16, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3vppxe99ndo">"Mark Carney runs for leader of Canada's Liberal Party"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250116211639/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3vppxe99ndo">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2025. Retrieved January 16, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+runs+for+leader+of+Canada%27s+Liberal+Party&rft.date=2025-01-16&rft.aulast=Yousif&rft.aufirst=Nadine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc3vppxe99ndo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBradshawTait2025" class="citation news cs1">Bradshaw, James; Tait, Carrie (January 16, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-mark-carney-business-ties-board-roles/">"Carney cuts business ties to Brookfield and other boards as he launches bid for Liberal leadership"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250118004743/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-mark-carney-business-ties-board-roles/">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2025. Retrieved January 18, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Carney+cuts+business+ties+to+Brookfield+and+other+boards+as+he+launches+bid+for+Liberal+leadership&rft.date=2025-01-16&rft.aulast=Bradshaw&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Tait%2C+Carrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fbusiness%2Farticle-mark-carney-business-ties-board-roles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOdeh2025" class="citation web cs1">Odeh, Layan (January 16, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/business/company-news/2025/01/16/carney-leaves-brookfield-for-political-run-flatt-named-chairman/">"Carney Leaves Brookfield for Political Run, Flatt Named Chairman"</a>. BNN Bloomberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250117084137/https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/business/company-news/2025/01/16/carney-leaves-brookfield-for-political-run-flatt-named-chairman/">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2025. Retrieved January 18, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BNN+Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Carney+Leaves+Brookfield+for+Political+Run%2C+Flatt+Named+Chairman&rft.date=2025-01-16&rft.aulast=Odeh&rft.aufirst=Layan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnnbloomberg.ca%2Fbusiness%2Fcompany-news%2F2025%2F01%2F16%2Fcarney-leaves-brookfield-for-political-run-flatt-named-chairman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/mark-carneys-leadership-campaign-says-its-raised-19m/?taid=67b0cf2cd66b430001654fb9&utm_campaign=trueAnthem%3A+Trending+Content&utm_medium=trueAnthem&utm_source=twitter">"Mark Carney's leadership campaign says it's raised $1.9M"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a>. February 16, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney%27s+leadership+campaign+says+it%27s+raised+%241.9M&rft.date=2025-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2Fmark-carneys-leadership-campaign-says-its-raised-19m%2F%3Ftaid%3D67b0cf2cd66b430001654fb9%26utm_campaign%3DtrueAnthem%253A%2BTrending%2BContent%26utm_medium%3DtrueAnthem%26utm_source%3Dtwitter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-electedliberalleader-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-electedliberalleader_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-electedliberalleader_109-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/livestory/liberal-leadership-race-mark-carney-elected-in-a-landslide-9.6678061">"Liberal leadership race: Mark Carney elected in a landslide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. March 9, 2025. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250309224817/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/livestory/liberal-leadership-race-mark-carney-elected-in-a-landslide-9.6678061">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2025. Retrieved March 9, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Liberal+leadership+race%3A+Mark+Carney+elected+in+a+landslide&rft.date=2025-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Flivestory%2Fliberal-leadership-race-mark-carney-elected-in-a-landslide-9.6678061&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRachel_AielloMary_NersessianPhil_Hahn2025" class="citation web cs1">Rachel Aiello; Mary Nersessian; Phil Hahn (March 9, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/results-are-in-mark-carney-wins-liberal-leadership-race-follow-for-live-updates/">"Results are in, Mark Carney wins Liberal leadership race. Follow for live updates"</a>. CTVNews. Retrieved March 9, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTVNews&rft.atitle=Results+are+in%2C+Mark+Carney+wins+Liberal+leadership+race.+Follow+for+live+updates.&rft.date=2025-03-09&rft.au=Rachel+Aiello&rft.au=Mary+Nersessian&rft.au=Phil+Hahn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2Fresults-are-in-mark-carney-wins-liberal-leadership-race-follow-for-live-updates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTasker2025" class="citation news cs1">Tasker, John Paul (March 14, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/carney-swearing-in-pm-cabinet-1.7482871">"Carney takes power, calling it a 'solemn duty' to serve as PM in a time of crisis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250315022602/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/carney-swearing-in-pm-cabinet-1.7482871">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2025. Retrieved March 14, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC&rft.atitle=Carney+takes+power%2C+calling+it+a+%27solemn+duty%27+to+serve+as+PM+in+a+time+of+crisis&rft.date=2025-03-14&rft.aulast=Tasker&rft.aufirst=John+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcarney-swearing-in-pm-cabinet-1.7482871&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKestler-D'AmoursHarb2025" class="citation news cs1">Kestler-D'Amours, Jillian; Harb, Ali (March 14, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/3/14/canada-live-news-trudeau-stepping-down-carney-to-be-sworn-in-as-pm">"Canada updates: New PM Mark Carney rejects Trump's push to annex country"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250314135130/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/3/14/canada-live-news-trudeau-stepping-down-carney-to-be-sworn-in-as-pm">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2025. Retrieved March 14, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Canada+updates%3A+New+PM+Mark+Carney+rejects+Trump%27s+push+to+annex+country&rft.date=2025-03-14&rft.aulast=Kestler-D%27Amours&rft.aufirst=Jillian&rft.au=Harb%2C+Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2025%2F3%2F14%2Fcanada-live-news-trudeau-stepping-down-carney-to-be-sworn-in-as-pm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIsai2025" class="citation news cs1">Isai, Vjosa (March 14, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/14/world/canada/canada-prime-minister-mark-carney-trump.html">"Mark Carney Becomes Canada's Prime Minister at Crucial Moment"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250314184903/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/14/world/canada/canada-prime-minister-mark-carney-trump.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2025. Retrieved March 14, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+Becomes+Canada%27s+Prime+Minister+at+Crucial+Moment&rft.date=2025-03-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Isai&rft.aufirst=Vjosa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F14%2Fworld%2Fcanada%2Fcanada-prime-minister-mark-carney-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYousif2025" class="citation news cs1">Yousif, Nadine (January 16, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3vppxe99ndo">"Mark Carney runs for leader of Canada's Liberal Party"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250116211639/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3vppxe99ndo">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2025. Retrieved January 16, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+runs+for+leader+of+Canada%27s+Liberal+Party&rft.date=2025-01-16&rft.aulast=Yousif&rft.aufirst=Nadine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc3vppxe99ndo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTunney2025" class="citation web cs1">Tunney, Catharine (March 9, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/liberal-pary-leadership-winner-1.7476359">"In landslide win, Liberal Party chooses Mark Carney as new leader and next PM"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250314202958/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/liberal-pary-leadership-winner-1.7476359">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2025. Retrieved March 10, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=In+landslide+win%2C+Liberal+Party+chooses+Mark+Carney+as+new+leader+and+next+PM&rft.date=2025-03-09&rft.aulast=Tunney&rft.aufirst=Catharine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fliberal-pary-leadership-winner-1.7476359&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMajor2025" class="citation news cs1">Major, Darren (March 14, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/mark-carney-drops-carbon-tax-1.7484290">"Carney kills consumer carbon tax in first move as prime minister"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250315144513/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/mark-carney-drops-carbon-tax-1.7484290">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2025. Retrieved March 18, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Carney+kills+consumer+carbon+tax+in+first+move+as+prime+minister&rft.date=2025-03-14&rft.aulast=Major&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fmark-carney-drops-carbon-tax-1.7484290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChurchmannFontemaggiProvost2025" class="citation news cs1">Churchmann, Laurie; Fontemaggi, Francesco; Provost, Anne-Marie (March 18, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/new-canadian-pm-meets-king-charles-after-trump-threats/">"New Canadian PM meets King Charles after Trump threats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">AFP</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250319044526/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/new-canadian-pm-meets-king-charles-after-trump-threats/">Archived</a> from the original on March 19, 2025. Retrieved March 18, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=New+Canadian+PM+meets+King+Charles+after+Trump+threats&rft.date=2025-03-18&rft.aulast=Churchmann&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rft.au=Fontemaggi%2C+Francesco&rft.au=Provost%2C+Anne-Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2Fnew-canadian-pm-meets-king-charles-after-trump-threats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/mark-carney-to-run-for-seat-in-ottawa-s-nepean-riding-1.7490982">"Mark Carney to run for seat in Ottawa's Nepean riding"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. March 22, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+to+run+for+seat+in+Ottawa%27s+Nepean+riding&rft.date=2025-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fottawa%2Fmark-carney-to-run-for-seat-in-ottawa-s-nepean-riding-1.7490982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHaAiello2025" class="citation news cs1">Ha, Stephanie; Aiello, Rachel (March 20, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/pm-carney-to-call-election-on-sunday-with-vote-as-soon-as-april-28-sources/">"PM Carney to call election on Sunday with vote as soon as April 28: sources"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a>. Retrieved March 20, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=PM+Carney+to+call+election+on+Sunday+with+vote+as+soon+as+April+28%3A+sources&rft.date=2025-03-20&rft.aulast=Ha&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.au=Aiello%2C+Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2Fpm-carney-to-call-election-on-sunday-with-vote-as-soon-as-april-28-sources%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTunney2025" class="citation news cs1">Tunney, Catharine (March 23, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/election-call-carney-poilievre-singh-1.7490085">"Carney asks for April 28 election, setting off tight race in shadow of trade war"</a>. CBC News. Retrieved March 23, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Carney+asks+for+April+28+election%2C+setting+off+tight+race+in+shadow+of+trade+war&rft.date=2025-03-23&rft.aulast=Tunney&rft.aufirst=Catharine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felection-call-carney-poilievre-singh-1.7490085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFawcett2023" class="citation web cs1">Fawcett, Max (September 28, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalobserver.com/2023/09/28/opinion/mark-carney-healthcare-invest-infrastructure-economics-prosperity-sustainability">"Mark Carney and how we all win | Canada's National Observer: Climate News"</a>. www.nationalobserver.com. Retrieved March 9, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nationalobserver.com&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+and+how+we+all+win+%7C+Canada%27s+National+Observer%3A+Climate+News&rft.date=2023-09-28&rft.aulast=Fawcett&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalobserver.com%2F2023%2F09%2F28%2Fopinion%2Fmark-carney-healthcare-invest-infrastructure-economics-prosperity-sustainability&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTrépanier2025" class="citation web cs1">Trépanier, Antoine (February 27, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/mark-carney-quebec-slogan">"Carney's use of a famous Quebec slogan sparks claims of 'appropriation'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Carney%27s+use+of+a+famous+Quebec+slogan+sparks+claims+of+%27appropriation%27&rft.date=2025-02-27&rft.aulast=Tr%C3%A9panier&rft.aufirst=Antoine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fmark-carney-quebec-slogan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMendleson2011" class="citation web cs1">Mendleson, Rachel (October 14, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/archive/ca/entry/mark-carney-bank-of-canada-governor-occupy-wall-street-protest_n_1011747">"Mark Carney, Bank Of Canada Governor: Occupy Wall Street Protests 'Constructive'"</a>. Huffpost. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250120141318/https://www.huffpost.com/archive/ca/entry/mark-carney-bank-of-canada-governor-occupy-wall-street-protest_n_1011747">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2025. Retrieved January 13, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mark+Carney%2C+Bank+Of+Canada+Governor%3A+Occupy+Wall+Street+Protests+%27Constructive%27&rft.pub=Huffpost&rft.date=2011-10-14&rft.aulast=Mendleson&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Farchive%2Fca%2Fentry%2Fmark-carney-bank-of-canada-governor-occupy-wall-street-protest_n_1011747&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSpeech_given_by_Mark_Carney,_Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England2016" class="citation web cs1">Speech given by Mark Carney, Governor of the Bank of England (December 5, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/-/media/boe/files/speech/2016/the-spectre-of-monetarism.pdf">"The Spectre of Monetarism"</a> (PDF). Bank of England.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Spectre+of+Monetarism&rft.pub=Bank+of+England&rft.date=2016-12-05&rft.au=Speech+given+by+Mark+Carney%2C+Governor+of+the+Bank+of+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankofengland.co.uk%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fboe%2Ffiles%2Fspeech%2F2016%2Fthe-spectre-of-monetarism.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-voxeu_Brunnermeier_20190703-125">^ <a href="#cite_ref-voxeu_Brunnermeier_20190703_125-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voxeu_Brunnermeier_20190703_125-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrunnermeierJamesLandau2019" class="citation web cs1">Brunnermeier, Markus K.; James, Harold; Landau, Jean-Pierre (July 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voxeu.org/article/digital-currency-areas">"Digital currency areas"</a>. Vox EU. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190825021555/https://voxeu.org/article/digital-currency-areas">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox+EU&rft.atitle=Digital+currency+areas&rft.date=2019-07-03&rft.aulast=Brunnermeier&rft.aufirst=Markus+K.&rft.au=James%2C+Harold&rft.au=Landau%2C+Jean-Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoxeu.org%2Farticle%2Fdigital-currency-areas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters_20190823-126">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reuters_20190823_126-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters_20190823_126-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-fed-jacksonhole-carney-idUSKCN1VD28C">"World needs to end risky reliance on U.S. dollar: BoE's Carney"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. August 24, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190824005725/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-fed-jacksonhole-carney-idUSKCN1VD28C">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=World+needs+to+end+risky+reliance+on+U.S.+dollar%3A+BoE%27s+Carney&rft.date=2019-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-usa-fed-jacksonhole-carney-idUSKCN1VD28C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carney_20190823-127">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Carney_20190823_127-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carney_20190823_127-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carney_20190823_127-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carney_20190823_127-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carney_20190823_127-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation conference cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/speech/2019/mark-carney-speech-at-jackson-hole-economic-symposium-wyoming">The Growing Challenges for Monetary Policy in the current International Monetary and Financial System</a>. Jackson Hole Symposium 2019. <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Hole" title="Jackson Hole">Jackson Hole</a>, Wyoming. August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=The+Growing+Challenges+for+Monetary+Policy+in+the+current+International+Monetary+and+Financial+System&rft.place=Jackson+Hole%2C+Wyoming&rft.date=2019-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankofengland.co.uk%2Fspeech%2F2019%2Fmark-carney-speech-at-jackson-hole-economic-symposium-wyoming&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloomberg_News_20190823-128">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_News_20190823_128-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_News_20190823_128-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSwint2019" class="citation news cs1">Swint, Brian (August 24, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-08-23/carney-urges-libra-like-reserve-currency-to-end-dollar-dominance">"Carney Urges Libra-Like Reserve Currency to End Dollar Dominance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. Retrieved August 24, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Carney+Urges+Libra-Like+Reserve+Currency+to+End+Dollar+Dominance&rft.date=2019-08-24&rft.aulast=Swint&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2019-08-23%2Fcarney-urges-libra-like-reserve-currency-to-end-dollar-dominance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_Carney_20201202-129">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Carney_20201202_129-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Carney_20201202_129-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarney2020" class="citation episode cs1">Carney, Mark (December 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m000py8t">"How We Get What We Value – From Moral to Market Sentiments"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reith_Lectures" title="Reith Lectures">Reith Lectures</a> via BBC Sounds. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201207113726/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m000py8t">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reith+Lectures+via+BBC+Sounds&rft.date=2020-12-02&rft.aulast=Carney&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsounds%2Fplay%2Fm000py8t&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:21-130">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:21_130-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:21_130-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBurke2025" class="citation web cs1">Burke, Ashley (February 5, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/liberal-leadership-contender-mark-carney-defence-spending-1.7450718">"Mark Carney committing to hit 2% NATO defence spending benchmark in 2030"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250214095258/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/liberal-leadership-contender-mark-carney-defence-spending-1.7450718">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2025. Retrieved February 14, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+committing+to+hit+2%25+NATO+defence+spending+benchmark+in+2030&rft.date=2025-02-05&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fliberal-leadership-contender-mark-carney-defence-spending-1.7450718&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-35751919">"Mark Carney: EU exit is 'biggest domestic risk'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. March 8, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420224328/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-35751919">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2016. Retrieved May 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney%3A+EU+exit+is+%27biggest+domestic+risk%27&rft.date=2016-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-35751919&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobertson2016" class="citation news cs1">Robertson, Jamie (May 12, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-36273448">"Brexit vote may spark recession, Mark Carney warns"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160513000125/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-36273448">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved May 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Brexit+vote+may+spark+recession%2C+Mark+Carney+warns&rft.date=2016-05-12&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-36273448&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-36082255">"UK Bank governor Carney says is 'duty' to speak of Brexit risks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. April 19, 2016. Retrieved May 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UK+Bank+governor+Carney+says+is+%27duty%27+to+speak+of+Brexit+risks&rft.date=2016-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-36082255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-45401638">"Mark Carney willing to stay on as Bank of England governor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. September 4, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180904010046/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-45401638">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+willing+to+stay+on+as+Bank+of+England+governor&rft.date=2018-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-45401638&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-46377765">"UK not ready for no-deal Brexit – Carney"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. November 29, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181129134118/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-46377765">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2018. Retrieved November 29, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UK+not+ready+for+no-deal+Brexit+%E2%80%93+Carney&rft.date=2018-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-46377765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFElliott2019" class="citation web cs1">Elliott, Larry (February 12, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/feb/12/mark-carney-brexit-bank-of-england-uk">"Mark Carney: Brexit is the first test of a new global order"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Retrieved February 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney%3A+Brexit+is+the+first+test+of+a+new+global+order&rft.date=2019-02-12&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2019%2Ffeb%2F12%2Fmark-carney-brexit-bank-of-england-uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTasker2025" class="citation news cs1">Tasker, John Paul (February 27, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-commonwealth-canzuk-1.7468363">"Canada races to revive Commonwealth ties with its U.S. relationship on shaky ground"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250311064841/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-commonwealth-canzuk-1.7468363">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2025. Retrieved March 11, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Canada+races+to+revive+Commonwealth+ties+with+its+U.S.+relationship+on+shaky+ground&rft.date=2025-02-27&rft.aulast=Tasker&rft.aufirst=John+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcanada-commonwealth-canzuk-1.7468363&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSkinner2025" class="citation web cs1">Skinner, James (February 26, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canzukinternational.com/2025/02/canzuk-endorsed-at-liberal-party-leadership-debate.html">"CANZUK Endorsed At Liberal Party Leadership Debate"</a>. CANZUK International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250227025619/https://www.canzukinternational.com/2025/02/canzuk-endorsed-at-liberal-party-leadership-debate.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2025. Retrieved March 11, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CANZUK+International&rft.atitle=CANZUK+Endorsed+At+Liberal+Party+Leadership+Debate&rft.date=2025-02-26&rft.aulast=Skinner&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canzukinternational.com%2F2025%2F02%2Fcanzuk-endorsed-at-liberal-party-leadership-debate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-139">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_139-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_139-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/mark-carney-pandemic-climate-change-1.5946117">"COVID-19 pandemic adds urgency to fight against climate change: Mark Carney"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. March 12, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210313024057/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/mark-carney-pandemic-climate-change-1.5946117">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=COVID-19+pandemic+adds+urgency+to+fight+against+climate+change%3A+Mark+Carney&rft.date=2021-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fmark-carney-pandemic-climate-change-1.5946117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://policyoptions.irpp.org/magazines/january-2025/carbon-tax-next-step/">"Mark Carney has given us a sensible next step after the carbon tax"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250119101014/https://policyoptions.irpp.org/magazines/january-2025/carbon-tax-next-step/">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2025. Retrieved March 16, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mark+Carney+has+given+us+a+sensible+next+step+after+the+carbon+tax&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolicyoptions.irpp.org%2Fmagazines%2Fjanuary-2025%2Fcarbon-tax-next-step%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenarwhal.ca/mark-carney-tariffs-oil/">"Mark Carney's stance on oil and gas, explained"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250315194123/https://thenarwhal.ca/mark-carney-tariffs-oil/">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2025. Retrieved March 16, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mark+Carney%27s+stance+on+oil+and+gas%2C+explained&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenarwhal.ca%2Fmark-carney-tariffs-oil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShah2025" class="citation magazine cs1">Shah, Simmone (March 10, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/7266590/canada-next-prime-minister-mark-carney-climate-change/">"What Canada's Mark Carney Means for Climate Change"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250313212201/https://time.com/7266590/canada-next-prime-minister-mark-carney-climate-change/">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2025. Retrieved March 16, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=What+Canada%27s+Mark+Carney+Means+for+Climate+Change&rft.date=2025-03-10&rft.aulast=Shah&rft.aufirst=Simmone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F7266590%2Fcanada-next-prime-minister-mark-carney-climate-change%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-mark-carney-talks-tariffs-trump-liberal-leadership-in-daily-show/">"Mark Carney talks tariffs, Trump, Liberal leadership in Daily Show interview"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. January 14, 2025. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250114124548/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-mark-carney-talks-tariffs-trump-liberal-leadership-in-daily-show/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2025. Retrieved January 14, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+talks+tariffs%2C+Trump%2C+Liberal+leadership+in+Daily+Show+interview&rft.date=2025-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fcanada%2Farticle-mark-carney-talks-tariffs-trump-liberal-leadership-in-daily-show%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:19-144">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:19_144-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_144-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZimonjic2025" class="citation web cs1">Zimonjic, Peter (January 31, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/carney-to-scrap-carbon-tax-1.7446908">"Carney says he'll scrap the carbon tax, introduce green incentive program if he becomes leader"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Carney+says+he%27ll+scrap+the+carbon+tax%2C+introduce+green+incentive+program+if+he+becomes+leader&rft.date=2025-01-31&rft.aulast=Zimonjic&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcarney-to-scrap-carbon-tax-1.7446908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-we-all-deserve-affordable-homes-and-a-stable-climate-and-that-is/">"Opinion: We all deserve affordable homes and a stable climate – and that is achievable"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. March 14, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250201072443/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-we-all-deserve-affordable-homes-and-a-stable-climate-and-that-is/">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2025. Retrieved March 9, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Opinion%3A+We+all+deserve+affordable+homes+and+a+stable+climate+%E2%80%93+and+that+is+achievable&rft.date=2024-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fopinion%2Farticle-we-all-deserve-affordable-homes-and-a-stable-climate-and-that-is%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarney1995" class="citation thesis cs1">Carney, Mark J. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295525">The dynamic advantage of competition</a>. EthOS e-theses online service (DPhil). British Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161029235925/http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295525">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+dynamic+advantage+of+competition&rft.inst=British+Library&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Carney&rft.aufirst=Mark+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fethos.bl.uk%2FOrderDetails.do%3Fuin%3Duk.bl.ethos.295525&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIvison2021" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Ivison" title="John Ivison">Ivison, John</a> (March 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/john-ivison-new-book-by-former-central-banker-mark-carney-reveals-him-as-a-man-on-a-mission">"John Ivison: New book by former central banker Mark Carney reveals him as a man on a mission"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a>. Retrieved February 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=John+Ivison%3A+New+book+by+former+central+banker+Mark+Carney+reveals+him+as+a+man+on+a+mission&rft.date=2021-03-13&rft.aulast=Ivison&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fjohn-ivison-new-book-by-former-central-banker-mark-carney-reveals-him-as-a-man-on-a-mission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHutton2021" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Will_Hutton" title="Will Hutton">Hutton, Will</a> (March 21, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/mar/21/values-by-mark-carney-review-call-for-a-new-kind-of-economics">"Value(s) by Mark Carney review – call for a new kind of economics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Retrieved October 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Value%28s%29+by+Mark+Carney+review+%E2%80%93+call+for+a+new+kind+of+economics&rft.date=2021-03-21&rft.aulast=Hutton&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2021%2Fmar%2F21%2Fvalues-by-mark-carney-review-call-for-a-new-kind-of-economics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAldrick2021" class="citation news cs1">Aldrick, Philip (March 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/culture/books/article/values-building-a-better-world-for-all-by-mark-carney-review-fwmrvrxd3">"Value(s) by Mark Carney review — a Davos man manifesto"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Value%28s%29+by+Mark+Carney+review+%E2%80%94+a+Davos+man+manifesto&rft.date=2021-03-20&rft.aulast=Aldrick&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Fculture%2Fbooks%2Farticle%2Fvalues-building-a-better-world-for-all-by-mark-carney-review-fwmrvrxd3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-mark-carney-to-release-book-the-hinge-a-look-at-canadas-path-forward/">"Mark Carney to release book The Hinge, a look at Canada's 'path forward'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. October 3, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250228011349/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-mark-carney-to-release-book-the-hinge-a-look-at-canadas-path-forward/">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2025. Retrieved February 28, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+to+release+book+The+Hinge%2C+a+look+at+Canada%27s+%27path+forward%27&rft.date=2024-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fbusiness%2Farticle-mark-carney-to-release-book-the-hinge-a-look-at-canadas-path-forward%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSwaine2012" class="citation news cs1">Swaine, Jon (November 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/9704385/New-Bank-of-England-Governor-Mark-Carneys-wife-an-eco-warrior-who-says-banks-are-rotten.html">"New Bank of England Governor Mark Carney's wife: An eco-warrior who says banks are rotten"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160917151101/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/9704385/New-Bank-of-England-Governor-Mark-Carneys-wife-an-eco-warrior-who-says-banks-are-rotten.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=New+Bank+of+England+Governor+Mark+Carney%27s+wife%3A+An+eco-warrior+who+says+banks+are+rotten&rft.date=2012-11-26&rft.aulast=Swaine&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Feconomics%2F9704385%2FNew-Bank-of-England-Governor-Mark-Carneys-wife-an-eco-warrior-who-says-banks-are-rotten.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> General Register Office. England and Wales Civil Registration Indexes. Bullingdon Registration District, Oxfordshire. Volume 699 Page 574. </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSeal2025" class="citation web cs1">Seal, Thomas (January 6, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/investing/2025/01/06/carney-freeland-lead-list-of-contenders-to-succeed-trudeau-as-canadas-pm/">"Carney, Freeland and Cabinet Ministers Are Among the Contenders to Succeed Trudeau"</a>. BNN Bloomberg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BNN+Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Carney%2C+Freeland+and+Cabinet+Ministers+Are+Among+the+Contenders+to+Succeed+Trudeau&rft.date=2025-01-06&rft.aulast=Seal&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnnbloomberg.ca%2Finvesting%2F2025%2F01%2F06%2Fcarney-freeland-lead-list-of-contenders-to-succeed-trudeau-as-canadas-pm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/londoners-diary/mark-carney-in-the-service-of-mammon-and-god-8770512.html">"Mark Carney in the service of mammon – and God"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a>. August 16, 2013. Retrieved February 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+in+the+service+of+mammon+%E2%80%93+and+God&rft.date=2013-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flondoners-diary%2Fmark-carney-in-the-service-of-mammon-and-god-8770512.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHutchison2015" class="citation web cs1">Hutchison, Clare (May 14, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/business/business-news/bank-of-englands-mark-carney-named-britains-most-influential-catholic-10249209.html">"Bank of England's Mark Carney named Britain's 'most influential Catholic'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240208020523/https://www.standard.co.uk/business/business-news/bank-of-englands-mark-carney-named-britains-most-influential-catholic-10249209.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Bank+of+England%27s+Mark+Carney+named+Britain%27s+%27most+influential+Catholic%27&rft.date=2015-05-14&rft.aulast=Hutchison&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness-news%2Fbank-of-englands-mark-carney-named-britains-most-influential-catholic-10249209.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523002638/https://www.thetablet.co.uk/features/2/5534/the-top-100-a-tablet-special-report-on-britain-s-leading-lay-catholics-in-2015">"The top 100 – A Tablet special report on Britain's leading lay Roman Catholics in 2015"</a>. May 14, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetablet.co.uk/features/2/5534/the-top-100-a-tablet-special-report-on-britain-s-leading-lay-catholics-in-2015">the original</a> on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+top+100+%E2%80%93+A+Tablet+special+report+on+Britain%27s+leading+lay+Roman+Catholics+in+2015&rft.date=2015-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetablet.co.uk%2Ffeatures%2F2%2F5534%2Fthe-top-100-a-tablet-special-report-on-britain-s-leading-lay-catholics-in-2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBlais2025" class="citation web cs1">Blais, Éric (February 25, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/is-mark-carneys-french-good-enough-for-a-would-be-prime-minister/article_e476f6a6-f2f5-11ef-a1ec-3b69ca4aecdb.html">"Éric Blais: Is Mark Carney's French good enough for a would-be Prime Minister?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250228010957/https://www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/is-mark-carneys-french-good-enough-for-a-would-be-prime-minister/article_e476f6a6-f2f5-11ef-a1ec-3b69ca4aecdb.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2025. Retrieved February 28, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=%C3%89ric+Blais%3A+Is+Mark+Carney%27s+French+good+enough+for+a+would-be+Prime+Minister%3F&rft.date=2025-02-25&rft.aulast=Blais&rft.aufirst=%C3%89ric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fopinion%2Fcontributors%2Fis-mark-carneys-french-good-enough-for-a-would-be-prime-minister%2Farticle_e476f6a6-f2f5-11ef-a1ec-3b69ca4aecdb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGuillaume_St-Pierre2025" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Guillaume St-Pierre (February 25, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2025/02/25/debat-du-parit-liberal-du-canada--bel-effort-en-francais-mais">Débat du Parti libéral du Canada: bel effort en français, mais...</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Montreal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Montreal (page does not exist)">Journal of Montreal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250228010958/https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2025/02/25/debat-du-parit-liberal-du-canada--bel-effort-en-francais-mais">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2025. Retrieved February 28, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=D%C3%A9bat+du+Parti+lib%C3%A9ral+du+Canada%3A+bel+effort+en+fran%C3%A7ais%2C+mais...&rft.pub=Journal+of+Montreal&rft.date=2025-02-25&rft.au=Guillaume+St-Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journaldemontreal.com%2F2025%2F02%2F25%2Fdebat-du-parit-liberal-du-canada--bel-effort-en-francais-mais&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYakabuski2025" class="citation news cs1">Yakabuski, Konrad (February 26, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-will-mark-carneys-weak-french-be-his-achilles-heel-in-quebec/?utm_medium=Referrer:+Social+Network+/+Media&utm_campaign=Shared+Web+Article+Links">"Opinion: Will Mark Carney's weak French be his Achilles' heel in Quebec?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250227022438/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-will-mark-carneys-weak-french-be-his-achilles-heel-in-quebec/?utm_medium=Referrer:+Social+Network+/+Media&utm_campaign=Shared+Web+Article+Links">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2025. Retrieved February 28, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Opinion%3A+Will+Mark+Carney%27s+weak+French+be+his+Achilles%27+heel+in+Quebec%3F&rft.date=2025-02-26&rft.aulast=Yakabuski&rft.aufirst=Konrad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fopinion%2Farticle-will-mark-carneys-weak-french-be-his-achilles-heel-in-quebec%2F%3Futm_medium%3DReferrer%3A%2BSocial%2BNetwork%2B%2F%2BMedia%26utm_campaign%3DShared%2BWeb%2BArticle%2BLinks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channel4.com/news/mark-carney-jon-snow-channel-4-news-video">"Full transcript: Mark Carney talks to Jon Snow"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Channel_4_News" title="Channel 4 News">Channel 4 News</a>. November 13, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Channel+4+News&rft.atitle=Full+transcript%3A+Mark+Carney+talks+to+Jon+Snow&rft.date=2013-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2Fnews%2Fmark-carney-jon-snow-channel-4-news-video&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien2018" class="citation web cs1">O'Brien, Fergal (November 22, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-11-22/boe-governor-carney-fulfills-promise-by-becoming-u-k-citizen">"BOE Governor Carney Fulfills Promise by Becoming U.K. Citizen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190731144551/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-11-22/boe-governor-carney-fulfills-promise-by-becoming-u-k-citizen">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=BOE+Governor+Carney+Fulfills+Promise+by+Becoming+U.K.+Citizen&rft.date=2018-11-22&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Fergal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2018-11-22%2Fboe-governor-carney-fulfills-promise-by-becoming-u-k-citizen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLopez_Steven2025" class="citation web cs1">Lopez Steven, Benjamin (March 1, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/mark-carney-renounce-citizenship-1.7472421">"Mark Carney says he's begun the process of renouncing Irish, U.K. citizenship"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+says+he%27s+begun+the+process+of+renouncing+Irish%2C+U.K.+citizenship&rft.date=2025-03-01&rft.aulast=Lopez+Steven&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fmark-carney-renounce-citizenship-1.7472421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/9866686/Mark-Carney-is-an-Everton-fan...-but-his-wife-supports-Arsenal.html">"Mark Carney is an Everton fan... but his wife supports Arsenal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. February 13, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180629131702/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/9866686/Mark-Carney-is-an-Everton-fan...-but-his-wife-supports-Arsenal.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+is+an+Everton+fan...+but+his+wife+supports+Arsenal&rft.date=2013-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Feconomics%2F9866686%2FMark-Carney-is-an-Everton-fan...-but-his-wife-supports-Arsenal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSerwer2023" class="citation web cs1">Serwer, Andy (November 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/articles/mark-carney-ran-two-central-banks-he-sounds-off-on-rates-the-fed-and-canadian-thanksgiving-6f9b64fb">"He's the Only Person to Run Two Central Banks. His Thoughts on Rates, the Fed, and Canadian Thanksgiving"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Barron%27s" title="Barron's">Barron's</a>. Retrieved February 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&rft.atitle=He%27s+the+Only+Person+to+Run+Two+Central+Banks.+His+Thoughts+on+Rates%2C+the+Fed%2C+and+Canadian+Thanksgiving&rft.date=2023-11-23&rft.aulast=Serwer&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Farticles%2Fmark-carney-ran-two-central-banks-he-sounds-off-on-rates-the-fed-and-canadian-thanksgiving-6f9b64fb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEhrenberg2015" class="citation web cs1">Ehrenberg, Billy (April 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityam.com/214573/mark-carney-thrashed-barclays-boss-anthony-jenkins-in-the-2015-london-marathon-how-well-does-your-race-time-compare">"London Marathon 2015: After Mark Carney thrashed Barclays boss Antony Jenkins, how well does your race time compare?"</a>. City A.M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190416030309/http://www.cityam.com/214573/mark-carney-thrashed-barclays-boss-anthony-jenkins-in-the-2015-london-marathon-how-well-does-your-race-time-compare">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+A.M.&rft.atitle=London+Marathon+2015%3A+After+Mark+Carney+thrashed+Barclays+boss+Antony+Jenkins%2C+how+well+does+your+race+time+compare%3F&rft.date=2015-04-27&rft.aulast=Ehrenberg&rft.aufirst=Billy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityam.com%2F214573%2Fmark-carney-thrashed-barclays-boss-anthony-jenkins-in-the-2015-london-marathon-how-well-does-your-race-time-compare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSpence2015" class="citation news cs1">Spence, Peter (April 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/bank-of-england/11565613/Mark-Carney-blasts-City-competition-in-London-Marathon.html">"Mark Carney blasts City competition in London Marathon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. Retrieved April 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+blasts+City+competition+in+London+Marathon&rft.date=2015-04-27&rft.aulast=Spence&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fbank-of-england%2F11565613%2FMark-Carney-blasts-City-competition-in-London-Marathon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gg.ca/en/honours/recipients/146-10936">"Mr. Mark Carney"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of Canada</a>. Retrieved June 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Governor+General+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Mr.+Mark+Carney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gg.ca%2Fen%2Fhonours%2Frecipients%2F146-10936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gg.ca/en/honours/recipients/126-208413">"Mark Carney"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of Canada</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221006133557/https://www.gg.ca/en/honours/recipients/126-208413">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Governor+General+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gg.ca%2Fen%2Fhonours%2Frecipients%2F126-208413&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarney2014" class="citation speech cs1">Carney, Mark (June 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/speech/2014/mark-carney-speech-at-the-lord-mayors-banquet-for-bankers-and-merchants-of-the-city-of-london">Mark Carney's Speech at the Mansion House Bankers and Merchants Dinner, London</a> (Speech). <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928124313/https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/speech/2014/mark-carney-speech-at-the-lord-mayors-banquet-for-bankers-and-merchants-of-the-city-of-london">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved March 9, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mark+Carney%27s+Speech+at+the+Mansion+House+Bankers+and+Merchants+Dinner%2C+London&rft.pub=Bank+of+England&rft.date=2014-06-12&rft.aulast=Carney&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankofengland.co.uk%2Fspeech%2F2014%2Fmark-carney-speech-at-the-lord-mayors-banquet-for-bankers-and-merchants-of-the-city-of-london&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://umanitoba.ca/governance/honours/honorary-degree-recipients#2013">"Honorary Degree recipients"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">University of Manitoba</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231105095137/https://umanitoba.ca/governance/honours/honorary-degree-recipients#2013">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Manitoba&rft.atitle=Honorary+Degree+recipients&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fumanitoba.ca%2Fgovernance%2Fhonours%2Fhonorary-degree-recipients%232013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ualberta.ca/chancellor-and-senate/honorary-degrees/past-honorary-degree-recipients.html?0=Carney">"Honorary Degree recipients"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">University of Alberta</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308221127/https://www.ualberta.ca/chancellor-and-senate/honorary-degrees/past-honorary-degree-recipients.html?0=Carney">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Alberta&rft.atitle=Honorary+Degree+recipients&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ualberta.ca%2Fchancellor-and-senate%2Fhonorary-degrees%2Fpast-honorary-degree-recipients.html%3F0%3DCarney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://governingcouncil.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/2019-09/chrono%20recipients_0.pdf">"Honorary Degree recipients"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>. Retrieved December 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Toronto&rft.atitle=Honorary+Degree+recipients&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoverningcouncil.utoronto.ca%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2019-09%2Fchrono%2520recipients_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.london.edu/news/mark-carney-and-sp-kothari-receive-honorary-degrees-from-lbs-1665">"Honorary Degree recipients"</a>. <a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022094752/https://www.london.edu/news/mark-carney-and-sp-kothari-receive-honorary-degrees-from-lbs-1665">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=London+Business+School&rft.atitle=Honorary+Degree+recipients&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.london.edu%2Fnews%2Fmark-carney-and-sp-kothari-receive-honorary-degrees-from-lbs-1665&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/business/mark-carney-stephen-bown-named-co-winners-of-national-business-book-award/article_7db7704f-7eee-5962-8664-3f636f2b5689.html">"Mark Carney, Stephen Bown named co-winners of National Business Book Award"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Press" title="The Canadian Press">The Canadian Press</a>. December 8, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney%2C+Stephen+Bown+named+co-winners+of+National+Business+Book+Award&rft.date=2021-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fbusiness%2Fmark-carney-stephen-bown-named-co-winners-of-national-business-book-award%2Farticle_7db7704f-7eee-5962-8664-3f636f2b5689.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Carney" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://markcarney.ca/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192533#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/Pages/people/biographies/carney.aspx">Biography from the Bank of England</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bsky.app/profile/mark-carney.bsky.social">Mark Carney</a> on <a href="/wiki/Bluesky" title="Bluesky">Bluesky</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192533#P12361" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?64902">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li>Biographical information and career statistics from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eliteprospects.com/player.php?player=331429&lang=en">Eliteprospects.com</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_A._Dodge" title="David A. Dodge">David Dodge</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada" title="Governor of the Bank of Canada">Governor of the Bank of Canada</a> 2008–2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_S._Poloz" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen S. Poloz">Stephen S. Poloz</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_King,_Baron_King_of_Lothbury" title="Mervyn King, Baron King of Lothbury">Mervyn King</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Governor of the Bank of England">Governor of the Bank of England</a> 2013–2020 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bailey_(banker)" title="Andrew Bailey (banker)">Andrew Bailey</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mario_Draghi" title="Mario Draghi">Mario Draghi</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Financial_Stability_Board#Chairs" title="Financial Stability Board">Chair of the</a> <a href="/wiki/Financial_Stability_Board" title="Financial Stability Board">Financial Stability Board</a> 2011–2018 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Randal_Quarles" title="Randal Quarles">Randal Quarles</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada">Leader of the Liberal Party</a> 2025–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a> 2025–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;">Order of precedence </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Members of the Royal Family</a> (other than the King) When in Canada</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Canadian_order_of_precedence" title="Canadian order of precedence">Order of Precedence of Canada</a> as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">Richard Wagner</a></div>as <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Canada" title="Chief Justice of Canada">Chief Justice</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Simon" title="Mary Simon">Mary Simon</a></div>as <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mark_Carney619" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mark_Carney" title="Template:Mark Carney"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mark_Carney" title="Template talk:Mark Carney"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mark_Carney" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mark Carney"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mark_Carney619" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mark Carney</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Canada" title="List of prime ministers of Canada">24th</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a> (2025–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada">Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada</a> (2025–present)</li> <li>120th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Governor of the Bank of England">Governor of the Bank of England</a> (2013–2020)</li> <li>8th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada" title="Governor of the Bank of Canada">Governor of the Bank of Canada</a> (2008–2013)</li> <li>2nd Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Stability_Board" title="Financial Stability Board">Financial Stability Board</a> (2011–2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Mark_Carney" title="Premiership of Mark Carney">Premiership</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30th_Canadian_Ministry" title="30th Canadian Ministry">30th Canadian Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44th_Canadian_Parliament" title="44th Canadian Parliament">44th Canadian Parliament</a></li> <li>Party: <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Ukraine_authorization_for_emergency_travel" title="Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel">Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_prime_ministerial_trips_made_by_Mark_Carney" title="List of international prime ministerial trips made by Mark Carney">International trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_economic_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Canadian economic crisis (2022–present)">Canadian economic crisis (2022–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_trade_war_with_Canada_and_Mexico" title="2025 United States trade war with Canada and Mexico">2025 United States trade war with Canada and Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93China_trade_war" title="Canada–China trade war">Canada–China trade war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Mark_Carney" title="Electoral history of Mark Carney">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2025 Liberal Party leadership election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Canadian_federal_election" title="2025 Canadian federal election">2025 federal election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governorship of the Bank of Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Recession_in_the_Americas#Canada" title="Great Recession in the Americas">Great Recession in Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governorship of the Bank of England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_effects_of_Brexit" title="Economic effects of Brexit">Brexit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Fox_Carney" title="Diana Fox Carney">Diana Fox Carney</a> (wife)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mark_Carney" title="Category:Mark Carney">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prime_ministers_of_Canada311" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Canada" title="Template:Prime ministers of Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Canada" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_ministers_of_Canada311" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime ministers of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(politician)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (politician)">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Abbott" title="John Abbott">Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sparrow_David_Thompson" title="John Sparrow David Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Bowell" title="Mackenzie Bowell">Bowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tupper" title="Charles Tupper">Tupper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier" title="Wilfrid Laurier">Laurier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Borden" title="Robert Borden">Borden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Meighen" title="Arthur Meighen">Meighen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Meighen" title="Arthur Meighen">Meighen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" title="R. B. Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Laurent" title="Louis St. Laurent">St. Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">Diefenbaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">P. E. Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">P. E. Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Mulroney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">J. Trudeau</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Prime_ministers_of_Canada" title="Category:Prime ministers of Canada">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Canada" title="List of prime ministers of Canada">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_ministers_of_Canada74" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_ministers_of_Canada" title="Template:First ministers of Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_ministers_of_Canada" title="Template talk:First ministers of Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_ministers_of_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First ministers of Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_ministers_of_Canada74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Premier_(Canada)" title="Premier (Canada)">First ministers of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mark Carney</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Alberta" title="Premier of Alberta">AB</a>: <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Smith" title="Danielle Smith">Danielle Smith</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Conservative_Party" title="United Conservative Party">UCP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_British_Columbia" title="Premier of British Columbia">BC</a>: <a href="/wiki/David_Eby" title="David Eby">David Eby</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party" title="British Columbia New Democratic Party">NDP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Manitoba" title="Premier of Manitoba">MB</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wab_Kinew" title="Wab Kinew">Wab Kinew</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba" title="New Democratic Party of Manitoba">NDP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_Brunswick" title="Premier of New Brunswick">NB</a>: <a href="/wiki/Susan_Holt" title="Susan Holt">Susan Holt</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association" title="New Brunswick Liberal Association">Liberal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Furey" title="Andrew Furey">Andrew Furey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador">Liberal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Premier of Nova Scotia">NS</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Houston" title="Tim Houston">Tim Houston</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Association_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia">PC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">ON</a>: <a href="/wiki/Doug_Ford" title="Doug Ford">Doug Ford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">PC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Premier of Prince Edward Island">PE</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rob_Lantz" title="Rob Lantz">Rob Lantz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island">PC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec" title="Premier of Quebec">QC</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Legault" title="François Legault">François Legault</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coalition_Avenir_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition Avenir Quebec">CAQ</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Saskatchewan" title="Premier of Saskatchewan">SK</a>: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Moe" title="Scott Moe">Scott Moe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Party" title="Saskatchewan Party">Saskatchewan</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territorial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Northwest_Territories" title="Premier of the Northwest Territories">NT</a>: <a href="/wiki/R.J._Simpson" title="R.J. Simpson">R.J. Simpson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Non-partisan_democracy" title="Non-partisan democracy">Non-partisan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Nunavut" title="Premier of Nunavut">NU</a>: <a href="/wiki/P.J._Akeeagok" title="P.J. Akeeagok">P.J. Akeeagok</a> (<a href="/wiki/Non-partisan_democracy" title="Non-partisan democracy">Non-partisan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Yukon" title="Premier of Yukon">YT</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ranj_Pillai" title="Ranj Pillai">Ranj Pillai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yukon_Liberal_Party" title="Yukon Liberal Party">Liberal</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_Prime_Minister_Mark_Carney_(2025–present)146" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carney_Ministry" title="Template:Carney Ministry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carney_Ministry" title="Template talk:Carney Ministry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Carney_Ministry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Carney Ministry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_Prime_Minister_Mark_Carney_(2025–present)146" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/30th_Canadian_Ministry" title="30th Canadian Ministry">Cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mark Carney</a> (<a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Mark_Carney" title="Premiership of Mark Carney">2025–present</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mark Carney</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Anand" title="Anita Anand">Anita Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Anandasangaree" title="Gary Anandasangaree">Gary Anandasangaree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Bendayan" title="Rachel Bendayan">Rachel Bendayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Blair" title="Bill Blair">Bill Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kody_Blois" title="Kody Blois">Kody Blois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Bri%C3%A8re" title="Élisabeth Brière">Élisabeth Brière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Philippe_Champagne" title="François-Philippe Champagne">François-Philippe Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Duguid" title="Terry Duguid">Terry Duguid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Ehsassi" title="Ali Ehsassi">Ali Ehsassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Erskine-Smith" title="Nathaniel Erskine-Smith">Nathaniel Erskine-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Chrystia Freeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Guilbeault" title="Steven Guilbeault">Steven Guilbeault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Hajdu" title="Patty Hajdu">Patty Hajdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Joly" title="Mélanie Joly">Mélanie Joly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arielle_Kayabaga" title="Arielle Kayabaga">Arielle Kayabaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Khera" title="Kamal Khera">Kamal Khera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_LeBlanc" title="Dominic LeBlanc">Dominic LeBlanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_MacKinnon" title="Steven MacKinnon">Steven MacKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McGuinty" title="David McGuinty">David McGuinty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginette_Petitpas_Taylor" title="Ginette Petitpas Taylor">Ginette Petitpas Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Thompson_(politician)" title="Joanne Thompson (politician)">Joanne Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rechie_Valdez" title="Rechie Valdez">Rechie Valdez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wilkinson" title="Jonathan Wilkinson">Jonathan Wilkinson</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liberal_Party_of_Canada199" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Template:Liberal Party of Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Template talk:Liberal Party of Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liberal Party of Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Liberal_Party_of_Canada199" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliated parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association" title="New Brunswick Liberal Association">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Liberal_Party" title="Nova Scotia Liberal Party">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island_Liberal_Party" title="Prince Edward Island Liberal Party">Prince Edward Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Liberal_Party" title="Alberta Liberal Party">Alberta</a> (1905–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BC_United" title="BC United">British Columbia</a> (1903–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Liberal_Party" title="Manitoba Liberal Party">Manitoba</a> (1870–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-West_Territories_Liberal_Party" title="North-West Territories Liberal Party">North-West Territories</a> (1898–1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party" title="Ontario Liberal Party">Ontario</a> (1867–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Liberal_Party" title="Quebec Liberal Party">Quebec</a> (1867–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Liberal_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Saskatchewan Liberal Party">Saskatchewan</a> (1905–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon_Liberal_Party" title="Yukon Liberal Party">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg/60px-Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg/120px-Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="325" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada">Leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_(Canadian_politician)" title="George Brown (Canadian politician)">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(politician)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (politician)">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Blake" title="Edward Blake">Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier" title="Wilfrid Laurier">Laurier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Duncan_McKenzie" title="Daniel Duncan McKenzie">McKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Laurent" title="Louis St. Laurent">St. Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">P. E. Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(Canadian_politician)" title="Bill Graham (Canadian politician)">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion">Dion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ignatieff" title="Michael Ignatieff">Ignatieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Rae" title="Bob Rae">Rae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">J. Trudeau</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deputy leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Gray" title="Herb Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Copps" title="Sheila Copps">Copps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucienne_Robillard" title="Lucienne Robillard">Robillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ignatieff" title="Michael Ignatieff">Ignatieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Goodale" title="Ralph Goodale">Goodale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_elections" title="Liberal Party of Canada leadership elections">Leadership elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1919_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1919 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1948 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1958 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1968 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1980 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1980</a> (cancelled)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1990 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2003 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2006 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2009 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2013 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2025</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="Endorsements in the 2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">endorsements</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Canadian_Ministry" title="2nd Canadian Ministry">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Canadian_Ministry" title="8th Canadian Ministry">Laurier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Canadian_Ministry" title="12th Canadian Ministry">King I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Canadian_Ministry" title="14th Canadian Ministry">King II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Canadian_Ministry" title="16th Canadian Ministry">King III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Canadian_Ministry" title="17th Canadian Ministry">St. Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Canadian_Ministry" title="19th Canadian Ministry">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Canadian_Ministry" title="20th Canadian Ministry">P. Trudeau I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_Canadian_Ministry" title="22nd Canadian Ministry">P. Trudeau II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Canadian_Ministry" title="23rd Canadian Ministry">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Canadian_Ministry" title="26th Canadian Ministry">Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_Canadian_Ministry" title="27th Canadian Ministry">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_Canadian_Ministry" title="29th Canadian Ministry">J. Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30th_Canadian_Ministry" title="30th Canadian Ministry">Carney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shadow cabinets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_39th_Parliament_of_Canada" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 39th Parliament of Canada">Graham/Dion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_40th_Parliament_of_Canada" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 40th Parliament of Canada">Dion/Ignatieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_41st_Parliament_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party Shadow Cabinet of the 41st Parliament of Canada">Rae/Trudeau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliamentary election candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1867_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1867 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1878_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1878 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1887_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1887 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1891_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1891 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1896_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1896 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1900_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1900 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1904_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1904 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1908_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1908 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1911_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1911 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1917_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1917 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1921_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1921 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1925_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1925 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1926_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1926 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1930_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1930 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1935_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1935 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1940_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1940 Canadian federal election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1945_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1945 Canadian federal election">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1949_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1949 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1957_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1957 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1958_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1958 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1962_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1962 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1963_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1963 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1965_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1965 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1968_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1968 Canadian federal election">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1972_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1972 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1974_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1974 Canadian federal election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1979_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1979 Canadian federal election">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1980_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1980 Canadian federal election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1984_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1984 Canadian federal election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1988_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1988 Canadian federal election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1993_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1993 Canadian federal election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1997_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1997 Canadian federal election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2000_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2000 Canadian federal election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2004_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2004 Canadian federal election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2006_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2006 Canadian federal election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2008_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2008 Canadian federal election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2011_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2011 Canadian federal election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2015_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2015 Canadian federal election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2019_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2019 Canadian federal election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2021_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2021 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2025_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2025 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="History of the Liberal Party of Canada">Predecessors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="History of the Liberal Party of Canada">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Grits" title="Clear Grits">Clear Grits</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1850–58)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_canadien_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Institut canadien de Montréal">Institut canadien de Montréal</a> (1844–80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_canadien" title="Parti canadien">Parti canadien</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1800–38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_rouge" title="Parti rouge">Parti rouge</a> (1848–61)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_movement_(pre-Confederation_Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform movement (pre-Confederation Canada)">Reformers</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1830–54)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_parties_in_pre-confederation_Newfoundland" title="Liberal parties in pre-confederation Newfoundland">in Newfoundland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Protectionist" title="Liberal Protectionist">Liberal Protectionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal-Progressive" title="Liberal-Progressive">Liberal-Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal%E2%80%93Labour_(Canada)" title="Liberal–Labour (Canada)">Liberal–Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurier_Liberals" title="Laurier Liberals">Laurier Liberals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal%E2%80%93Unionist" title="Liberal–Unionist">Liberal–Unionist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Cabinet_of_Canada36" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_Cabinet" title="Template:Canadian Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Canadian Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Cabinet_of_Canada36" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Canada" title="Cabinet of Canada">Cabinet of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Anand" title="Anita Anand">Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Anandasangaree" title="Gary Anandasangaree">Anandasangaree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Bendayan" title="Rachel Bendayan">Bendayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Blair" title="Bill Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kody_Blois" title="Kody Blois">Blois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Bri%C3%A8re" title="Élisabeth Brière">Brière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Philippe_Champagne" title="François-Philippe Champagne">Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Duguid" title="Terry Duguid">Duguid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Ehsassi" title="Ali Ehsassi">Ehsassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Erskine-Smith" title="Nathaniel Erskine-Smith">Erskine-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Freeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Guilbeault" title="Steven Guilbeault">Guilbeault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Hajdu" title="Patty Hajdu">Hajdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Joly" title="Mélanie Joly">Joly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arielle_Kayabaga" title="Arielle Kayabaga">Kayabaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Khera" title="Kamal Khera">Khera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_LeBlanc" title="Dominic LeBlanc">LeBlanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_MacKinnon" title="Steven MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McGuinty" title="David McGuinty">McGuinty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginette_Petitpas_Taylor" title="Ginette Petitpas Taylor">Petitpas Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Thompson_(politician)" title="Joanne Thompson (politician)">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rechie_Valdez" title="Rechie Valdez">Valdez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wilkinson" title="Jonathan Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_NATO1543" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_NATO_leaders" title="Template:Current NATO leaders"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_NATO_leaders" title="Template talk:Current NATO leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_NATO_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current NATO leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_NATO1543" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">Leaders of NATO</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_NATO" title="Secretary General of NATO">Secretary General</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Rutte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Albania: <a href="/wiki/Edi_Rama" title="Edi Rama">Rama</a></li> <li>Belgium: <a href="/wiki/Bart_De_Wever" title="Bart De Wever">De Wever</a></li> <li>Bulgaria: <a href="/wiki/Rosen_Zhelyazkov" title="Rosen Zhelyazkov">Zhelyazkov</a></li> <li>Canada: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carney</a></li> <li>Croatia: <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Plenković">Plenković</a></li> <li>Czech Republic: <a href="/wiki/Petr_Fiala" title="Petr Fiala">Fiala</a></li> <li>Denmark: <a href="/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen" title="Mette Frederiksen">Frederiksen</a></li> <li>Estonia: <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Michal" title="Kristen Michal">Michal</a></li> <li>Finland: <a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Orpo</a></li> <li>France: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a></li> <li>Germany: <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li>Greece: <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Mitsotakis</a></li> <li>Hungary: <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Orbán</a></li> <li>Iceland: <a href="/wiki/Kristr%C3%BAn_Frostad%C3%B3ttir" title="Kristrún Frostadóttir">Kristrún</a></li> <li>Italy: <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li>Latvia: <a href="/wiki/Evika_Sili%C5%86a" title="Evika Siliņa">Siliņa</a></li> <li>Lithuania: <a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Nausėda</a></li> <li>Luxembourg: <a href="/wiki/Luc_Frieden" title="Luc Frieden">Frieden</a></li> <li>Montenegro: <a href="/wiki/Milojko_Spaji%C4%87" title="Milojko Spajić">Spajić</a></li> <li>Netherlands: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Schoof</a></li> <li>North Macedonia: <a href="/wiki/Hristijan_Mickoski" title="Hristijan Mickoski">Mickoski</a></li> <li>Norway: <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Støre</a></li> <li>Poland: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Tusk</a></li> <li>Portugal: <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Montenegro" title="Luís Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li>Romania: <a href="/wiki/Ilie_Bolojan" title="Ilie Bolojan">Bolojan</a></li> <li>Slovakia: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fico" title="Robert Fico">Fico</a></li> <li>Slovenia: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Golob" title="Robert Golob">Golob</a></li> <li>Spain: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Sánchez</a></li> <li>Sweden: <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Kristersson" title="Ulf Kristersson">Kristersson</a></li> <li>Turkey: <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a></li> <li>United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li> <li>United States: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Group_of_Seven59" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_G7_leaders" title="Template:Current G7 leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_G7_leaders" title="Template talk:Current G7 leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_G7_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current G7 leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_Group_of_Seven59" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_G7_leaders" title="List of G7 leaders">Leaders</a> of the <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">Group of Seven</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Canada: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carney</a> </li> <li>France: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a> </li> <li>Germany: <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a> </li> <li>Italy: <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li>Japan: <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></li> <li>United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li> <li>United States: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li>European Union: <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Costa" title="António Costa">Costa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Von der Leyen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_G2026" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_G20_leaders" title="Template:Current G20 leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_G20_leaders" title="Template talk:Current G20 leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_G20_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current G20 leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_G2026" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">Leaders of the G20</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union"><img alt="African Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o" title="João Lourenço">Lourenço</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mahamoud_Ali_Youssouf" title="Mahamoud Ali Youssouf">Youssouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Milei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Costa" title="António Costa">Costa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">von der Leyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Sheinbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman of Saudi Arabia">Salman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Ramaphosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Han_Duck-soo" title="Han Duck-soo">Han</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation164" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:APEC_leaders" title="Template:APEC leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:APEC_leaders" title="Template talk:APEC leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:APEC_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:APEC leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation164" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">Leaders</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Hassanal Bolkiah">Bolkiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Boric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Ka-chiu" title="John Lee Ka-chiu">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Han_Duck-soo" title="Han Duck-soo">Han</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Sheinbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/60px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Luxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a> <a href="/wiki/James_Marape" title="James Marape">Marape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dina_Boluarte" title="Dina Boluarte">Boluarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lai_Ching-te" title="Lai Ching-te">Lai</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_Taipei_representatives_to_APEC" title="List of Chinese Taipei representatives to APEC">Envoy</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lin_Hsin-i" title="Lin Hsin-i">Lin</a>)1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Lương Cường">Cường</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1 President is a non-participant; Taiwan is represented as <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei">Chinese Taipei</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commonwealth_heads_of_government304" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Commonwealth_heads_of_government" title="Template:Commonwealth heads of government"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Commonwealth_heads_of_government" title="Template talk:Commonwealth heads of government"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Commonwealth_heads_of_government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Commonwealth heads of government"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commonwealth_heads_of_government304" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Commonwealth_heads_of_government" title="List of Commonwealth heads of government">Commonwealth heads of government</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Commonwealth" title="Head of the Commonwealth">Head</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Secretary-General" title="Commonwealth Secretary-General">Secretary-General</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Scotland" title="Patricia Scotland">Patricia Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Chair-in-Office" title="Commonwealth Chair-in-Office">Chair-in-Office</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fiam%C4%93_Naomi_Mata%CA%BBafa" title="Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa">Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Antigua and Barbuda: <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Browne" title="Gaston Browne">Browne</a></li> <li>Australia: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Albanese</a></li> <li>Bahamas: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Davis_(Bahamian_politician)" title="Philip Davis (Bahamian politician)">Davis</a></li> <li>Bangladesh: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Yunus</a> (Acting)</li> <li>Barbados: <a href="/wiki/Mia_Mottley" title="Mia Mottley">Mottley</a></li> <li>Belize: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Brice%C3%B1o" title="Johnny Briceño">Briceño</a></li> <li>Botswana: <a href="/wiki/Duma_Boko" title="Duma Boko">Boko</a></li> <li>Brunei: <a href="/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Hassanal Bolkiah">Bolkiah</a></li> <li>Cameroon: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Biya" title="Paul Biya">Biya</a></li> <li>Canada: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carney</a></li> <li>Cyprus: <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides" title="Nikos Christodoulides">Christodoulides</a></li> <li>Dominica: <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Skerrit" title="Roosevelt Skerrit">Skerrit</a></li> <li>Eswatini: <a href="/wiki/Russell_Dlamini" title="Russell Dlamini">Dlamini</a></li> <li>Fiji: <a href="/wiki/Sitiveni_Rabuka" title="Sitiveni Rabuka">Rabuka</a></li> <li>The Gambia: <a href="/wiki/Adama_Barrow" title="Adama Barrow">Barrow</a></li> <li>Ghana: <a href="/wiki/John_Mahama" title="John Mahama">Mahama</a></li> <li>Grenada: <a href="/wiki/Dickon_Mitchell" title="Dickon Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li>Guyana: <a href="/wiki/Irfaan_Ali" title="Irfaan Ali">Ali</a></li> <li>India: <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi</a></li> <li>Jamaica: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Holness" title="Andrew Holness">Holness</a></li> <li>Kenya: <a href="/wiki/William_Ruto" title="William Ruto">Ruto</a></li> <li>Kiribati: <a href="/wiki/Taneti_Maamau" title="Taneti Maamau">Maamau</a></li> <li>Lesotho: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Matekane" title="Sam Matekane">Matekane</a></li> <li>Malawi: <a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Chakwera" title="Lazarus Chakwera">Chakwera</a></li> <li>Malaysia: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar</a></li> <li>Maldives: <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Muizzu" title="Mohamed Muizzu">Muizzu</a></li> <li>Malta: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Abela" title="Robert Abela">Abela</a></li> <li>Mauritius: <a href="/wiki/Navin_Ramgoolam" title="Navin Ramgoolam">Ramgoolam</a></li> <li>Mozambique: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chapo" title="Daniel Chapo">Chapo</a></li> <li>Namibia: <a href="/wiki/Netumbo_Nandi-Ndaitwah" title="Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah">Nandi-Ndaitwah</a></li> <li>Nauru: <a href="/wiki/David_Adeang" title="David Adeang">Adeang</a></li> <li>New Zealand: <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Luxon</a></li> <li>Nigeria: <a href="/wiki/Bola_Tinubu" title="Bola Tinubu">Tinubu</a></li> <li>Pakistan: <a href="/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif" title="Shehbaz Sharif">Shehbaz</a></li> <li>Papua New Guinea: <a href="/wiki/James_Marape" title="James Marape">Marape</a></li> <li>Rwanda: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Kagame</a></li> <li>Saint Kitts and Nevis: <a href="/wiki/Terrance_Drew" title="Terrance Drew">Drew</a></li> <li>Saint Lucia: <a href="/wiki/Philip_J._Pierre" title="Philip J. Pierre">Pierre</a></li> <li>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Gonsalves" title="Ralph Gonsalves">Gonsalves</a></li> <li>Samoa: <a href="/wiki/Fiam%C4%93_Naomi_Mata%CA%BBafa" title="Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa">Mataʻafa</a></li> <li>Seychelles: <a href="/wiki/Wavel_Ramkalawan" title="Wavel Ramkalawan">Ramkalawan</a></li> <li>Sierra Leone: <a href="/wiki/Julius_Maada_Bio" title="Julius Maada Bio">Bio</a></li> <li>Singapore: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Wong</a></li> <li>Solomon Islands: <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Manele" title="Jeremiah Manele">Manele</a></li> <li>South Africa: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Ramaphosa</a></li> <li>Sri Lanka: <a href="/wiki/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake" title="Anura Kumara Dissanayake">Dissanayake</a></li> <li>Tanzania: <a href="/wiki/Samia_Suluhu_Hassan" title="Samia Suluhu Hassan">Samia</a></li> <li>Togo: <a href="/wiki/Faure_Gnassingb%C3%A9" title="Faure Gnassingbé">Gnassingbé</a></li> <li>Tonga: <a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAisake_Eke" title="ʻAisake Eke">Eke</a></li> <li>Trinidad and Tobago: <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Young_(politician)" title="Stuart Young (politician)">Young</a></li> <li>Tuvalu: <a href="/wiki/Feleti_Teo" title="Feleti Teo">Teo</a></li> <li>Uganda: <a href="/wiki/Yoweri_Museveni" title="Yoweri Museveni">Museveni</a></li> <li>United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li> <li>Vanuatu: <a href="/wiki/Jotham_Napat" title="Jotham Napat">Napat</a></li> <li>Zambia: <a href="/wiki/Hakainde_Hichilema" title="Hakainde Hichilema">Hichilema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_heads_of_government266" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_heads_of_government" title="Template:Current heads of government"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_heads_of_government" title="Template talk:Current heads of government"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_heads_of_government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current heads of government"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_heads_of_government266" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government" title="List of current heads of state and government">Current heads of government</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Algeria: <a href="/wiki/Nadir_Larbaoui" title="Nadir Larbaoui">Larbaoui</a></li> <li>Botswana: <a href="/wiki/Duma_Boko" title="Duma Boko">Boko</a></li> <li>Burkina Faso: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Emmanuel_Ou%C3%A9draogo" title="Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo">Ouédraogo</a>*</li> <li>Burundi: <a href="/wiki/Gervais_Ndirakobuca" title="Gervais Ndirakobuca">Ndirakobuca</a></li> <li>Cameroon: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ngute" title="Joseph Ngute">Ngute</a></li> <li>Cape Verde: <a href="/wiki/Ulisses_Correia_e_Silva" title="Ulisses Correia e Silva">Correia e Silva</a></li> <li>Central African Republic: <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Moloua" title="Félix Moloua">Moloua</a></li> <li>Chad: <a href="/wiki/Allamaye_Halina" title="Allamaye Halina">Halina</a></li> <li>Democratic Republic of the Congo: <a href="/wiki/Judith_Suminwa" title="Judith Suminwa">Suminwa</a></li> <li>Republic of the Congo: <a href="/wiki/Anatole_Collinet_Makosso" title="Anatole Collinet Makosso">Makosso</a></li> <li>Djibouti: <a href="/wiki/Abdoulkader_Kamil_Mohamed" title="Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed">Mohamed</a></li> <li>Egypt: <a href="/wiki/Mostafa_Madbouly" title="Mostafa Madbouly">Madbouly</a></li> <li>Equatorial Guinea: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Osa_Nsue_Nsua" title="Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua">Osa</a></li> <li>Eritrea: <a href="/wiki/Isaias_Afwerki" title="Isaias Afwerki">Isaias</a></li> <li>Eswatini: <a href="/wiki/Russell_Dlamini" title="Russell Dlamini">Dlamini</a></li> <li>Ethiopia: <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy</a></li> <li>Gabon: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Ndong_Sima" title="Raymond Ndong Sima">Sima</a></li> <li>Ghana: <a href="/wiki/John_Mahama" title="John Mahama">Mahama</a></li> <li>Guinea: <a href="/wiki/Bah_Oury" title="Bah Oury">Oury</a>*</li> <li>Guinea-Bissau: <a href="/wiki/Rui_Duarte_de_Barros" title="Rui Duarte de Barros">Duarte de Barros</a></li> <li>Ivory Coast: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Beugr%C3%A9_Mamb%C3%A9" title="Robert Beugré Mambé">Beugre Mambe</a></li> <li>Libya: <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Dbeibeh" title="Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh">Dbeibeh</a></li> <li>Lesotho: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Matekane" title="Sam Matekane">Matekane</a></li> <li>Madagascar: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Ntsay" title="Christian Ntsay">Ntsay</a></li> <li>Mali: <a href="/wiki/Abdoulaye_Ma%C3%AFga_(officer)" title="Abdoulaye Maïga (officer)">Maïga</a>*</li> <li>Mauritania: <a href="/wiki/Mokhtar_Ould_Djay" title="Mokhtar Ould Djay">Djay</a></li> <li>Mauritius: <a href="/wiki/Navin_Ramgoolam" title="Navin Ramgoolam">Ramgoolam</a></li> <li>Morocco: <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Akhannouch" title="Aziz Akhannouch">Akhannouch</a></li> <li>Mozambique: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Benvinda_Levy" title="Maria Benvinda Levy">Benvinda Levy</a></li> <li>Namibia: <a href="/wiki/Elijah_Ngurare" title="Elijah Ngurare">Ngurare</a></li> <li>Niger: <a href="/wiki/Ali_Lamine_Zeine" title="Ali Lamine Zeine">Zeine</a></li> <li>Nigeria: <a href="/wiki/Bola_Tinubu" title="Bola Tinubu">Tinubu</a></li> <li>Rwanda: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente">Ngirente</a></li> <li>Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic: <a href="/wiki/Bouchraya_Hammoudi_Bayoun" title="Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun">Bayoun</a></li> <li>São Tomé and Príncipe: <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rico_Ramos" title="Américo Ramos">Ramos</a></li> <li>Senegal: <a href="/wiki/Ousmane_Sonko" title="Ousmane Sonko">Sonko</a></li> <li>Sierra Leone: <a href="/wiki/David_Moinina_Sengeh" title="David Moinina Sengeh">Sengeh</a></li> <li>Somalia: <a href="/wiki/Hamza_Abdi_Barre" title="Hamza Abdi Barre">Barre</a></li> <li>Somaliland: <a href="/wiki/Abdirahman_Mohamed_Abdullahi" title="Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi">Abdirahman</a></li> <li>South Africa: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Ramaphosa</a></li> <li>Sudan: <a href="/wiki/Osman_Hussein_(politician)" title="Osman Hussein (politician)">Hussein</a>*</li> <li>Tanzania: <a href="/wiki/Kassim_Majaliwa" title="Kassim Majaliwa">Majaliwa</a></li> <li>Togo: <a href="/wiki/Victoire_Tomegah_Dogb%C3%A9" title="Victoire Tomegah Dogbé">Dogbé</a></li> <li>Tunisia: <a href="/wiki/Kamel_Madouri" title="Kamel Madouri">Madouri</a></li> <li>Uganda: <a href="/wiki/Robinah_Nabbanja" title="Robinah Nabbanja">Nabbanja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Abkhazia: <a href="/wiki/Valeri_Bganba" title="Valeri Bganba">Bganba</a>*</li> <li>Afghanistan: <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Akhund" title="Hasan Akhund">Akhund</a>*</li> <li>Bahrain: <a href="/wiki/Salman_bin_Hamad_Al_Khalifa" title="Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa">Salman bin Hamad</a></li> <li>Bangladesh: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Yunus</a>*</li> <li>Bhutan: <a href="/wiki/Tshering_Tobgay" title="Tshering Tobgay">Tobgay</a></li> <li>Brunei: <a href="/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Hassanal Bolkiah">Hassanal Bolkiah</a></li> <li>Cambodia: <a href="/wiki/Hun_Manet" title="Hun Manet">Manet</a></li> <li>China: <a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang" title="Li Qiang">Li</a></li> <li>East Timor: <a href="/wiki/Xanana_Gusm%C3%A3o" title="Xanana Gusmão">Gusmão</a></li> <li>Hong Kong: <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Ka-chiu" title="John Lee Ka-chiu">Lee</a></li> <li>India: <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi</a></li> <li>Indonesia: <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></li> <li>Iran: <a href="/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian" title="Masoud Pezeshkian">Pezeshkian</a></li> <li>Iraq: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shia%27_Al_Sudani" title="Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani">Sudani</a></li> <li>Israel: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a></li> <li>Japan: <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></li> <li>Jordan: <a href="/wiki/Jafar_Hassan" title="Jafar Hassan">Hassan</a></li> <li>Kazakhstan: <a href="/wiki/Oljas_Bektenov" title="Oljas Bektenov">Bektenov</a></li> <li>Kuwait: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Al-Abdullah_Al-Sabah" title="Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah">Sabah</a></li> <li>Kyrgyzstan: <a href="/wiki/Adylbek_Kasymaliev" title="Adylbek Kasymaliev">Kasymaliev</a></li> <li>Laos: <a href="/wiki/Sonexay_Siphandone" title="Sonexay Siphandone">Siphandone</a></li> <li>Lebanon: <a href="/wiki/Nawaf_Salam" title="Nawaf Salam">Salam</a></li> <li>Malaysia: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar</a></li> <li>Mongolia: <a href="/wiki/Luvsannamsrain_Oyun-Erdene" title="Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene">Oyun-Erdene</a></li> <li>Myanmar: <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a></li> <li>Nepal: <a href="/wiki/K._P._Sharma_Oli" title="K. P. Sharma Oli">Oli</a></li> <li>North Korea: <a href="/wiki/Pak_Thae-song" title="Pak Thae-song">Pak</a></li> <li>Oman: <a href="/wiki/Haitham_bin_Tariq" title="Haitham bin Tariq">Haitham bin Tariq</a></li> <li>Pakistan: <a href="/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif" title="Shehbaz Sharif">Shehbaz</a></li> <li>Palestine: <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mustafa_(politician)" title="Mohammad Mustafa (politician)">Mustafa</a></li> <li>Philippines: <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Marcos</a></li> <li>Qatar: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Abdulrahman_bin_Jassim_Al_Thani" title="Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani">Mohammed bin Abdulrahman</a></li> <li>Saudi Arabia: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Mohammed bin Salman</a></li> <li>Singapore: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Wong</a></li> <li>South Korea: <a href="/wiki/Choi_Sang-mok" title="Choi Sang-mok">Choi</a>*</li> <li>South Ossetia: <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Dzhussoev" title="Konstantin Dzhussoev">Dzhussoev</a></li> <li>Sri Lanka: <a href="/wiki/Harini_Amarasuriya" title="Harini Amarasuriya">Amarasuriya</a></li> <li>Taiwan: <a href="/wiki/Cho_Jung-tai" title="Cho Jung-tai">Cho</a></li> <li>Tajikistan: <a href="/wiki/Kokhir_Rasulzoda" title="Kokhir Rasulzoda">Rasulzoda</a></li> <li>Thailand: <a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn</a></li> <li>United Arab Emirates: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Rashid_Al_Maktoum" title="Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum">Mohammed bin Rashid</a></li> <li>Uzbekistan: <a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Aripov" title="Abdulla Aripov">Aripov</a></li> <li>Vietnam: <a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Minh_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Phạm Minh Chính">Phạm</a></li> <li>Yemen: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Awad_bin_Mubarak" title="Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak">Mubarak</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Albania: <a href="/wiki/Edi_Rama" title="Edi Rama">Rama</a></li> <li>Andorra: <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Espot_Zamora" title="Xavier Espot Zamora">Espot</a></li> <li>Armenia: <a href="/wiki/Nikol_Pashinyan" title="Nikol Pashinyan">Pashinyan</a></li> <li>Austria: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Stocker" title="Christian Stocker">Stocker</a></li> <li>Azerbaijan: <a href="/wiki/Ali_Asadov" title="Ali Asadov">Asadov</a></li> <li>Belarus: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Turchin" title="Alexander Turchin">Turchin</a></li> <li>Belgium: <a href="/wiki/Bart_De_Wever" title="Bart De Wever">De Wever</a></li> <li>Bosnia and Herzegovina: <a href="/wiki/Borjana_Kri%C5%A1to" title="Borjana Krišto">Krišto</a></li> <li>Bulgaria: <a href="/wiki/Rosen_Zhelyazkov" title="Rosen Zhelyazkov">Zhelyazkov</a></li> <li>Croatia: <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Plenković">Plenković</a></li> <li>Cyprus: <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides" title="Nikos Christodoulides">Christodoulides</a></li> <li>Czech Republic: <a href="/wiki/Petr_Fiala" title="Petr Fiala">Fiala</a></li> <li>Denmark: <a href="/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen" title="Mette Frederiksen">Frederiksen</a></li> <li>Estonia: <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Michal" title="Kristen Michal">Michal</a></li> <li>Faroe Islands: <a href="/wiki/Aksel_V._Johannesen" title="Aksel V. Johannesen">Johannesen</a></li> <li>Finland: <a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Orpo</a></li> <li>France: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bayrou" title="François Bayrou">Bayrou</a></li> <li>Georgia: <a href="/wiki/Irakli_Kobakhidze" title="Irakli Kobakhidze">Kobakhidze</a></li> <li>Germany: <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a> </li> <li>Greece: <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Mitsotakis</a></li> <li>Hungary: <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Orbán</a></li> <li>Iceland: <a href="/wiki/Kristr%C3%BAn_Frostad%C3%B3ttir" title="Kristrún Frostadóttir">Kristrún</a></li> <li>Ireland: <a href="/wiki/Miche%C3%A1l_Martin" title="Micheál Martin">Martin</a></li> <li>Italy: <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li>Kosovo: <a href="/wiki/Albin_Kurti" title="Albin Kurti">Kurti</a></li> <li>Latvia: <a href="/wiki/Evika_Sili%C5%86a" title="Evika Siliņa">Siliņa</a></li> <li>Liechtenstein: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Risch" title="Daniel Risch">Risch</a></li> <li>Lithuania: <a href="/wiki/Gintautas_Paluckas" title="Gintautas Paluckas">Paluckas</a></li> <li>Luxembourg: <a href="/wiki/Luc_Frieden" title="Luc Frieden">Frieden</a></li> <li>Malta: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Abela" title="Robert Abela">Abela</a></li> <li>Moldova: <a href="/wiki/Dorin_Recean" title="Dorin Recean">Recean</a></li> <li>Monaco: <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Berro-Amade%C3%AF" title="Isabelle Berro-Amadeï">Berro-Amadeï</a>*</li> <li>Montenegro: <a href="/wiki/Milojko_Spaji%C4%87" title="Milojko Spajić">Spajić</a></li> <li>Netherlands: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Schoof</a></li> <li>North Macedonia: <a href="/wiki/Hristijan_Mickoski" title="Hristijan Mickoski">Mickoski</a></li> <li>Norway: <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Støre</a></li> <li>Poland: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Tusk</a></li> <li>Portugal: <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Montenegro" title="Luís Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li>Romania: <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Ciolacu" title="Marcel Ciolacu">Ciolacu</a></li> <li>Russia: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Mishustin" title="Mikhail Mishustin">Mishustin</a></li> <li>Serbia: <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Vu%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Miloš Vučević">Vučević</a></li> <li>Slovakia: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fico" title="Robert Fico">Fico</a></li> <li>Slovenia: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Golob" title="Robert Golob">Golob</a></li> <li>Spain: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Sánchez</a></li> <li>Sweden: <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Kristersson" title="Ulf Kristersson">Kristersson</a></li> <li>Switzerland: <a href="/wiki/Karin_Keller-Sutter" title="Karin Keller-Sutter">Keller-Sutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Parmelin" title="Guy Parmelin">Parmelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Cassis" title="Ignazio Cassis">Cassis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viola_Amherd" title="Viola Amherd">Amherd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_R%C3%B6sti" title="Albert Rösti">Rösti</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Baume-Schneider" title="Élisabeth Baume-Schneider">Baume-Schneider</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Beat_Jans" title="Beat Jans">Jans</a></li> <li>Turkey: <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a></li> <li>Ukraine: <a href="/wiki/Denys_Shmyhal" title="Denys Shmyhal">Shmyhal</a></li> <li>United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li> <li>Vatican City: <a href="/wiki/Raffaella_Petrini" title="Raffaella Petrini">Petrini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aruba: <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Wever-Croes" title="Evelyn Wever-Croes">Wever-Croes</a></li> <li>Anguilla: <a href="/wiki/Cora_Richardson-Hodge" title="Cora Richardson-Hodge">Richardson-Hodge</a></li> <li>Antigua and Barbuda: <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Browne" title="Gaston Browne">Browne</a> </li> <li>Bahamas: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Davis_(Bahamian_politician)" title="Philip Davis (Bahamian politician)">Davis</a></li> <li>Barbados: <a href="/wiki/Mia_Mottley" title="Mia Mottley">Mottley</a></li> <li>Bermuda: <a href="/wiki/David_Burt_(politician)" title="David Burt (politician)">Burt</a></li> <li>Belize: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Brice%C3%B1o" title="Johnny Briceño">Briceño</a></li> <li>British Virgin Islands: <a href="/wiki/Natalio_Wheatley" title="Natalio Wheatley">Wheatley</a></li> <li>Cayman Islands: <a href="/wiki/Julianna_O%27Connor-Connolly" title="Julianna O'Connor-Connolly">O'Connor-Connolly</a></li> <li>Cuba: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Marrero_Cruz" title="Manuel Marrero Cruz">Marrero Cruz</a></li> <li>Curaçao: <a href="/wiki/Gilmar_Pisas" title="Gilmar Pisas">Pisas</a></li> <li>Canada: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carney</a></li> <li>Dominica: <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Skerrit" title="Roosevelt Skerrit">Skerrit</a></li> <li>Dominican Republic: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Abinader" title="Luis Abinader">Abinader</a></li> <li>El Salvador: <a href="/wiki/Nayib_Bukele" title="Nayib Bukele">Bukele</a></li> <li>Greenland: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAte_Bourup_Egede" title="Múte Bourup Egede">Egede</a></li> <li>Grenada: <a href="/wiki/Dickon_Mitchell" title="Dickon Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li>Guatemala: <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Bernardo Arévalo">Arévalo</a></li> <li>Haiti: <a href="/wiki/Alix_Didier_Fils-Aim%C3%A9" title="Alix Didier Fils-Aimé">Fils-Aimé</a>*</li> <li>Jamaica: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Holness" title="Andrew Holness">Holness</a></li> <li>Mexico: <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Sheinbaum</a></li> <li>Montserrat: <a href="/wiki/Reuben_Meade" title="Reuben Meade">Meade</a></li> <li>Saint Kitts and Nevis: <a href="/wiki/Terrance_Drew" title="Terrance Drew">Drew</a></li> <li>Saint Lucia: <a href="/wiki/Philip_J._Pierre" title="Philip J. Pierre">Pierre</a></li> <li>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Gonsalves" title="Ralph Gonsalves">Gonsalves</a></li> <li>Trinidad and Tobago: <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Young_(politician)" title="Stuart Young (politician)">Young</a></li> <li>United States: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Argentina: <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Milei</a> </li> <li>Bolivia: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Arce" title="Luis Arce">Arce</a></li> <li>Brazil: <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula</a></li> <li>Chile: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Boric</a></li> <li>Colombia: <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Petro" title="Gustavo Petro">Petro</a></li> <li>Ecuador: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Noboa" title="Daniel Noboa">Noboa</a></li> <li>Guyana: <a href="/wiki/Irfaan_Ali" title="Irfaan Ali">Ali</a></li> <li>Paraguay: <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Santiago Peña">Peña</a></li> <li>Peru: <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Adrianz%C3%A9n" title="Gustavo Adrianzén">Adrianzén</a></li> <li>Suriname: <a href="/wiki/Chan_Santokhi" title="Chan Santokhi">Santokhi</a></li> <li>Uruguay: <a href="/wiki/Yamand%C3%BA_Orsi" title="Yamandú Orsi">Orsi</a></li> <li>Venezuela: <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Maduro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Australia: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Albanese</a></li> <li>Cook Islands: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Brown_(Cook_Islands)" title="Mark Brown (Cook Islands)">Brown</a></li> <li>Fiji: <a href="/wiki/Sitiveni_Rabuka" title="Sitiveni Rabuka">Rabuka</a></li> <li>Nauru: <a href="/wiki/David_Adeang" title="David Adeang">Adeang</a></li> <li>New Zealand: <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Luxon</a></li> <li>Niue: <a href="/wiki/Dalton_Tagelagi" title="Dalton Tagelagi">Tagelagi</a></li> <li>Papua New Guinea: <a href="/wiki/James_Marape" title="James Marape">Marape</a></li> <li>Samoa: <a href="/wiki/Fiam%C4%93_Naomi_Mata%CA%BBafa" title="Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa">Mataʻafa</a></li> <li>Solomon Islands: <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Manele" title="Jeremiah Manele">Manele</a></li> <li>Tonga: <a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAisake_Eke" title="ʻAisake Eke">Eke</a></li> <li>Tuvalu: <a href="/wiki/Feleti_Teo" title="Feleti Teo">Teo</a></li> <li>Vanuatu: <a href="/wiki/Jotham_Napat" title="Jotham Napat">Napat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>Asterisk (*) indicate an acting head of government · Italics indicate a head of government of non-UN member state</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monetary_Policy_Committee99" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monetary_Policy_Committee_(United_Kingdom)" title="Template:Monetary Policy Committee (United Kingdom)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Monetary_Policy_Committee_(United_Kingdom)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Monetary Policy Committee (United Kingdom) (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monetary_Policy_Committee_(United_Kingdom)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monetary Policy Committee (United Kingdom)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monetary_Policy_Committee99" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monetary_Policy_Committee_(United_Kingdom)" title="Monetary Policy Committee (United Kingdom)">Monetary Policy Committee</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bailey_(banker)" title="Andrew Bailey (banker)">Andrew Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Broadbent" title="Ben Broadbent">Ben Broadbent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_L._Mann" title="Catherine L. Mann">Catherine L. Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Ramsden" title="Dave Ramsden">Dave Ramsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huw_Pill" title="Huw Pill">Huw Pill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Cunliffe" title="Jon Cunliffe">Jon Cunliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Haskel" title="Jonathan Haskel">Jonathan Haskel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swati_Dhingra" title="Swati Dhingra">Swati Dhingra</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:London.bankofengland.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/London.bankofengland.arp.jpg/250px-London.bankofengland.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/London.bankofengland.arp.jpg/330px-London.bankofengland.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/London.bankofengland.arp.jpg/500px-London.bankofengland.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2047" data-file-height="1669" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Posen" title="Adam Posen">Adam Posen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Budd" title="Alan Budd">Alan Budd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Large" title="Andrew Large">Andrew Large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sentance" title="Andrew Sentance">Andrew Sentance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Haldane" title="Andy Haldane">Andy Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Goodhart" title="Charles Goodhart">Charles Goodhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Bean_(economist)" title="Charlie Bean (economist)">Charles Bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Hogg" title="Charlotte Hogg">Charlotte Hogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Allsopp" title="Christopher Allsopp">Christopher Allsopp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Blanchflower" title="David Blanchflower">David Blanchflower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Clementi" title="David Clementi">David Clementi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Miles" title="David Miles">David Miles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Walton_(economist)" title="David Walton (economist)">David Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeAnne_Julius" title="DeAnne Julius">DeAnne Julius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_George,_Baron_George" title="Edward George, Baron George">Edward George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertjan_Vlieghe" title="Gertjan Vlieghe">Gertjan Vlieghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Davies_(economist)" title="Howard Davies (economist)">Howard Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McCafferty_(economist)" title="Ian McCafferty (economist)">Ian McCafferty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Plenderleith" title="Ian Plenderleith">Ian Plenderleith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gieve" title="John Gieve">John Gieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Vickers" title="John Vickers">John Vickers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Barker" title="Kate Barker">Kate Barker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Forbes" title="Kristin Forbes">Kristin Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Bell_(economist)" title="Marian Bell (economist)">Marian Bell</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mark Carney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Weale" title="Martin Weale">Martin Weale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_King,_Baron_King_of_Lothbury" title="Mervyn King, Baron King of Lothbury">Mervyn King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minouche_Shafik,_Baroness_Shafik" class="mw-redirect" title="Minouche Shafik, Baroness Shafik">Nemat Shafik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fisher_(economist)" title="Paul Fisher (economist)">Paul Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tucker_(banker)" title="Paul Tucker (banker)">Paul Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Lomax" title="Rachel Lomax">Rachel Lomax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lambert" title="Richard Lambert">Richard Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvana_Tenreyro" title="Silvana Tenreyro">Silvana Tenreyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Dale" title="Spencer Dale">Spencer Dale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Nickell" title="Stephen Nickell">Stephen Nickell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushil_Wadhwani" title="Sushil Wadhwani">Sushil Wadhwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Besley" title="Tim Besley">Tim Besley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Buiter" title="Willem Buiter">Willem Buiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Saunders_(economist)" title="Michael Saunders (economist)">Michael Saunders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors_of_the_Bank_of_England_(1694–present)358" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governors_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Template:Governors of the Bank of England"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Governors_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Template talk:Governors of the Bank of England"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Governors_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governors of the Bank of England"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_of_the_Bank_of_England_(1694–present)358" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Governor of the Bank of England">Governors</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a> (1694–present)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> (1694–1707)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Houblon" title="John Houblon">J. Houblon</a> (1694–1697)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Scawen_(banker)" title="William Scawen (banker)">W. Scawen</a> (1697–1699)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Tench" title="Nathaniel Tench">Tench</a> (1699–1701)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ward_(banker)" title="John Ward (banker)">Ward</a> (1701–1703)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Houblon" title="Abraham Houblon">A. Houblon</a> (1703–1705)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bateman_(banker)" title="James Bateman (banker)">Bateman</a> (1705–1707)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a> (1707–1801)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Francis_Eyles,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Francis Eyles, 1st Baronet">Eyles</a> (1707–1709)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Gilbert_Heathcote,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baronet">Heathcote</a> (1709–1711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Gould_(1661%E2%80%931728)" title="Nathaniel Gould (1661–1728)">Gould</a> (1711–1713)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rudge_(banker)" title="John Rudge (banker)">Rudge</a> (1713–1715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Delm%C3%A9_(banker)" title="Peter Delmé (banker)">Delmé</a> (1715–1717)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Conyers" title="Gerard Conyers">Conyers</a> (1717–1719)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hanger_(banker)" title="John Hanger (banker)">Hanger</a> (1719–1721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Scawen" title="Thomas Scawen">T. Scawen</a> (1721–1723)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Gilbert_Heathcote,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baronet">Heathcote</a> (1723–1725)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thompson_(banker)" title="William Thompson (banker)">Thompson</a> (1725–1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphry_Morice_(Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England)" title="Humphry Morice (Governor of the Bank of England)">Morice</a> (1727–1729)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Holden" title="Samuel Holden">Holden</a> (1729–1731)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bellamy_(banker)" title="Edward Bellamy (banker)">Bellamy</a> (1731–1733)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Townshend" title="Horatio Townshend">Townshend</a> (1733–1735)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Benson" title="Bryan Benson">Benson</a> (1735–1737)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cooke_(banker)" title="Thomas Cooke (banker)">Cooke</a> (1737–1740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delillers_Carbonnel" title="Delillers Carbonnel">Carbonnel</a> (1740–1741)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Brooksbank" title="Stamp Brooksbank">Brooksbank</a> (1741–1743)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Fawkener_(banker)" title="William Fawkener (banker)">Fawkener</a> (1743–1745)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Savage_(banker)" title="Charles Savage (banker)">Savage</a> (1745–1747)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Longuet" title="Benjamin Longuet">Longuet</a> (1747–1749)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hunt_(banker)" title="William Hunt (banker)">W. Hunt</a> (1749–1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sheafe" title="Alexander Sheafe">Sheafe</a> (1752–1754)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Palmer_(banker)" title="Charles Palmer (banker)">C. Palmer</a> (1754–1756)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthews_Beachcroft" title="Matthews Beachcroft">M. Beachcroft</a> (1756–1758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrik_Burrell" title="Merrik Burrell">Burrell</a> (1758–1760)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Burton" title="Bartholomew Burton">Burton</a> (1760–1762)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Marsh_(banker)" title="Robert Marsh (banker)">Marsh</a> (1762–1764)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Weyland_(banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Weyland (banker) (page does not exist)">J. Weyland</a> (1764–1766)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Clarmont" title="Matthew Clarmont">Clarmont</a> (1766–1769)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cooper_(banker)" title="William Cooper (banker)">Cooper</a> (1769–1771)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Payne_(banker)" title="Edward Payne (banker)">Payne</a> (1771–1773)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Sperling" title="James Sperling">Sperling</a> (1773–1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beachcroft" title="Samuel Beachcroft">S. Beachcroft</a> (1775–1777)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gaussen" title="Peter Gaussen">Gaussen</a> (1777–1779)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Booth" title="Daniel Booth">Booth</a> (1779–1781)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewer_(banker)" title="William Ewer (banker)">Ewer</a> (1781–1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Neave,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Neave, 1st Baronet">R. Neave</a> (1783–1785)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Peters_(banker)" title="George Peters (banker)">Peters</a> (1785–1787)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Darell" title="Edward Darell">Darell</a> (1787–1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Weyland" title="Mark Weyland">M. Weyland</a> (1789–1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bosanquet" title="Samuel Bosanquet">Bosanquet</a> (1791–1793)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Thornton" title="Godfrey Thornton">G. Thornton</a> (1793–1795)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Giles" title="Daniel Giles">Giles</a> (1795–1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Raikes" title="Thomas Raikes">T. Raikes</a> (1797–1799)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Thornton_(MP)" title="Samuel Thornton (MP)">S. Thornton</a> (1799–1801)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">Great Britain and Ireland</a> (1801–1922)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Job_Mathew_Raikes" title="Job Mathew Raikes">J. M. Raikes</a> (1801–1802)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Nutt_(banker)" title="Joseph Nutt (banker)">Nutt</a> (1802–1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Winthrop" title="Benjamin Winthrop">Winthrop</a> (1804–1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beeston_Long" title="Beeston Long">Long</a> (1806–1808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whitmore_(banker)" title="John Whitmore (banker)">Whitmore</a> (1808–1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pearse_(politician)" title="John Pearse (politician)">Pearse</a> (1810–1812)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Manning_(British_politician)" title="William Manning (British politician)">Manning</a> (1812–1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mellish_(banker)" title="William Mellish (banker)">Mellish</a> (1814–1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Harman" title="Jeremiah Harman">Harman</a> (1816–1818)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Dorrien" title="George Dorrien">Dorrien</a> (1818–1820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Pole,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Charles Pole, 1st Baronet">Pole</a> (1820–1822)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bowden_(banker)" title="John Bowden (banker)">Bowden</a> (1822–1824)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Buller" title="Cornelius Buller">Buller</a> (1824–1826)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baker_Richards" title="John Baker Richards">Richards</a> (1826–1828)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Drewe" title="Samuel Drewe">Drewe</a> (1828–1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Horsley_Palmer" title="John Horsley Palmer">J. H. Palmer</a> (1830–1833)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mee_Raikes" title="Richard Mee Raikes">R. M. Raikes</a> (1833–1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Pattison_(banker)" title="James Pattison (banker)">Pattison</a> (1834–1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Abraham_Curtis" title="Timothy Abraham Curtis">Curtis</a> (1837–1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Reid,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir John Reid, 2nd Baronet">Reid</a> (1839–1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pelly" title="John Pelly">Pelly</a> (1841–1842)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cotton_(banker)" title="William Cotton (banker)">Cotton</a> (1842–1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Benjamin_Heath" title="John Benjamin Heath">Heath</a> (1845–1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Robinson_(banker)" title="William Robinson (banker)">Robinson</a> (1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Morris_(banker)" title="James Morris (banker)">Morris</a> (1847–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_James_Prescot" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry James Prescot">Prescot</a> (1849–1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomson_Hankey" title="Thomson Hankey">Hankey</a> (1851–1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hubbard,_1st_Baron_Addington" title="John Hubbard, 1st Baron Addington">1st Baron Addington</a> (1853–1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Matthias_Weguelin" title="Thomas Matthias Weguelin">Weguelin</a> (1855–1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Neave" title="Sheffield Neave">S. Neave</a> (1857–1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonamy_Dobr%C3%A9e_(banker)" title="Bonamy Dobrée (banker)">Dobrée</a> (1859–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Latham" title="Alfred Latham">Latham</a> (1861–1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkman_Hodgson" title="Kirkman Hodgson">Hodgson</a> (1863–1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lancelot_Holland" title="Henry Lancelot Holland">Holland</a> (1865–1867)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Newman_Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Newman Hunt (page does not exist)">T. N. Hunt</a> (1867–1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wigram_Crawford" title="Robert Wigram Crawford">Crawford</a> (1869–1871)</li> <li>George Lyall (1871–1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Buck_Greene" title="Benjamin Buck Greene">Greene</a> (1873–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hucks_Gibbs,_1st_Baron_Aldenham" title="Hucks Gibbs, 1st Baron Aldenham">1st Baron Aldenham</a> (1875–1877)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Howley_Palmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Howley Palmer (page does not exist)">E. H. Palmer</a> (1877–1879)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_William_Birch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John William Birch (page does not exist)">Birch</a> (1879–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Grenfell" title="Henry Grenfell">Grenfell</a> (1881–1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Saunders_Gilliat" title="John Saunders Gilliat">Gilliat</a> (1883–1885)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Pattison_Currie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Pattison Currie (page does not exist)">Currie</a> (1885–1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Mark_Collet,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Mark Collet, 1st Baronet">Collet</a> (1887–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lidderdale" title="William Lidderdale">Lidderdale</a> (1889–1892)</li> <li>David Powell (1892–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_George_Sandeman" title="Albert George Sandeman">Sandeman</a> (1895–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Colin_Smith" title="Hugh Colin Smith">Smith</a> (1897–1899)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Steuart_Gladstone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Steuart Gladstone (page does not exist)">Gladstone</a> (1899–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Prevost" title="Augustus Prevost">Prevost</a> (1901–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Morley,_1st_Baron_Hollenden" title="Samuel Morley, 1st Baron Hollenden">1st Baron Hollenden</a> (1903–1905)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Falconer_Wallace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Falconer Wallace (page does not exist)">Wallace</a> (1905–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Middleton_Campbell" title="William Middleton Campbell">Campbell</a> (1907–1909)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginald_Eden_Johnston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reginald Eden Johnston (page does not exist)">Johnston</a> (1909–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Clayton_Cole" title="Alfred Clayton Cole">Cole</a> (1911–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Cunliffe,_1st_Baron_Cunliffe" title="Walter Cunliffe, 1st Baron Cunliffe">1st Baron Cunliffe</a> (1913–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brien_Cokayne,_1st_Baron_Cullen_of_Ashbourne" title="Brien Cokayne, 1st Baron Cullen of Ashbourne">1st Baron Cullen of Ashbourne</a> (1918–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montagu_Norman,_1st_Baron_Norman" title="Montagu Norman, 1st Baron Norman">1st Baron Norman</a> (1920–1922)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Great Britain and Northern Ireland</a> (1922–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montagu_Norman,_1st_Baron_Norman" title="Montagu Norman, 1st Baron Norman">1st Baron Norman</a> (1922–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Catto,_1st_Baron_Catto" title="Thomas Catto, 1st Baron Catto">1st Baron Catto</a> (1944–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Cobbold,_1st_Baron_Cobbold" title="Cameron Cobbold, 1st Baron Cobbold">1st Baron Cobbold</a> (1949–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Baring,_3rd_Earl_of_Cromer" title="Rowland Baring, 3rd Earl of Cromer">3rd Earl of Cromer</a> (1961–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_O%27Brien,_Baron_O%27Brien_of_Lothbury" title="Leslie O'Brien, Baron O'Brien of Lothbury">O'Brien</a> (1966–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Richardson,_Baron_Richardson_of_Duntisbourne" title="Gordon Richardson, Baron Richardson of Duntisbourne">Richardson</a> (1973–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Leigh-Pemberton,_Baron_Kingsdown" title="Robin Leigh-Pemberton, Baron Kingsdown">Leigh-Pemberton</a> (1983–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_George,_Baron_George" title="Edward George, Baron George">George</a> (1993–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_King,_Baron_King_of_Lothbury" title="Mervyn King, Baron King of Lothbury">King</a> (2003–2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carney</a> (2013–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bailey_(banker)" title="Andrew Bailey (banker)">Bailey</a> (2020–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors_of_the_Bank_of_Canada70" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governors_of_the_Bank_of_Canada" title="Template:Governors of the Bank of Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Governors_of_the_Bank_of_Canada" title="Template talk:Governors of the Bank of Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Governors_of_the_Bank_of_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governors of the Bank of Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_of_the_Bank_of_Canada70" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada" title="Governor of the Bank of Canada">Governors</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada" title="Bank of Canada">Bank of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Towers" title="Graham Towers">Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Elliott_Coyne" title="James Elliott Coyne">Coyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Rasminsky" title="Louis Rasminsky">Rasminsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Bouey" title="Gerald Bouey">Bouey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crow" title="John Crow">Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Thiessen" title="Gordon Thiessen">Thiessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_A._Dodge" title="David A. Dodge">Dodge</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Poloz" title="Stephen Poloz">Poloz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiff_Macklem" title="Tiff Macklem">Macklem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2025_Canadian_federal_election187" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_federal_election,_2025A" title="Template:Canadian federal election, 2025A"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_federal_election,_2025A" title="Template talk:Canadian federal election, 2025A"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_federal_election,_2025A" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian federal election, 2025A"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2025_Canadian_federal_election187" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2025_Canadian_federal_election" title="2025 Canadian federal election">2025 Canadian federal election</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Outgoing: <a href="/wiki/44th_Canadian_Parliament" title="44th Canadian Parliament">Liberal minority</a></li> <li>Result: <a href="/wiki/45th_Canadian_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="45th Canadian Parliament">TBD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties, leaders, and candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloc_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois" title="Bloc Québécois">Bloc Québécois</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yves-Fran%C3%A7ois_Blanchet" title="Yves-François Blanchet">Yves-François Blanchet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Poilievre" title="Pierre Poilievre">Pierre Poilievre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_May" title="Elizabeth May">Elizabeth May</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Pedneault" title="Jonathan Pedneault">Jonathan Pedneault</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mark Carney</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democrats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jagmeet_Singh" title="Jagmeet Singh">Jagmeet Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_candidates_in_the_2025_Canadian_federal_election" title="New Democratic Party candidates in the 2025 Canadian federal election">Candidates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_Canada" title="People's Party of Canada">People's</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxime_Bernier" title="Maxime Bernier">Maxime Bernier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_candidates_in_the_2025_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Independent candidates in the 2025 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">Independent candidates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Canadian_federal_electoral_redistribution" title="2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution">2022 electoral redistribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2025_Canadian_federal_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the 2025 Canadian federal election">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_44th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 44th Canadian Parliament">By-elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candidates_of_the_2025_Canadian_federal_election" title="Candidates of the 2025 Canadian federal election">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endorsements_in_the_2025_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endorsements in the 2025 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2025_Canadian_federal_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2025 Canadian federal election">Opinion polling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2025_Canadian_federal_election_by_constituency" title="Opinion polling for the 2025 Canadian federal election by constituency">by constituency</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_who_stood_down_at_the_2025_Canadian_federal_election" title="List of MPs who stood down at the 2025 Canadian federal election">MPs who stood down</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Results</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Results_breakdown_of_the_2025_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Results breakdown of the 2025 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">Results breakdown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_MPs_who_lost_their_seat_in_the_2025_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of MPs who lost their seat in the 2025 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">MPs who lost their seat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Canadian_federal_election_in_British_Columbia" title="2025 Canadian federal election in British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Canadian_federal_election_in_Alberta" title="2025 Canadian federal election in Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Canadian_federal_election_in_Ontario" title="2025 Canadian federal election in Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Canadian_federal_election_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="2025 Canadian federal election in Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192533#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1463" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192533#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1463" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192533#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000385949508">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/157067271">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJB4hRGwmdJwcbjhymxkXd">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1222558033">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2010023840">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TO0V685746">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p437472906">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/11053920">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC202304082">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810639496705606">Poland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/172407958">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-money.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/20px-Emblem-money.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/40px-Emblem-money.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Business_and_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Business and economics">Business and economics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/20px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/40px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/18px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/27px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/35px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Liberalism" title="Portal:Liberalism">Liberalism</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header">Mark Carney at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mark_Carney" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Mark Carney">Media</a> from Commons</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/21px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/42px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Mark_Carney" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Mark Carney">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192533" class="extiw" title="d:Q192533">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Carney&oldid=1282164157">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Carney&oldid=1282164157</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mark_Carney" title="Category:Mark Carney">Mark Carney</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1965_births" title="Category:1965 births">1965 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Canadian_sportsmen" title="Category:20th-century Canadian sportsmen">20th-century Canadian sportsmen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Canadian_economists" title="Category:20th-century Canadian economists">20th-century Canadian economists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Canadian_economists" title="Category:21st-century Canadian economists">21st-century Canadian economists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_Nuffield_College,_Oxford" title="Category:Alumni of Nuffield College, Oxford">Alumni of Nuffield College, Oxford</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_St_Peter%27s_College,_Oxford" title="Category:Alumni of St Peter's College, Oxford">Alumni of St Peter's College, Oxford</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_Edmonton" title="Category:Businesspeople from Edmonton">Businesspeople from Edmonton</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Canadian_expatriate_ice_hockey_players_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in the United States">Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Canadian_expatriates_in_England" title="Category:Canadian expatriates in England">Canadian expatriates in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Canadian_ice_hockey_goaltenders" title="Category:Canadian ice hockey goaltenders">Canadian ice hockey goaltenders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Canadian_people_of_Irish_descent" title="Category:Canadian people of Irish descent">Canadian people of Irish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Canadian_Roman_Catholics" title="Category:Canadian Roman Catholics">Canadian Roman Catholics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Goldman_Sachs_people" title="Category:Goldman Sachs people">Goldman Sachs people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Governors_of_the_Bank_of_Canada" title="Category:Governors of the Bank of Canada">Governors of the Bank of Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Governors_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Category:Governors of the Bank of England">Governors of the Bank of England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Group_of_Thirty" title="Category:Group of Thirty">Group of Thirty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Honorary_Fellows_of_St_Peter%27s_College,_Oxford" title="Category:Honorary Fellows of St Peter's College, Oxford">Honorary Fellows of St Peter's College, Oxford</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_ice_hockey_players" title="Category:Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey players">Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_College_alumni" title="Category:Harvard College alumni">Harvard College alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ice_hockey_people_from_Edmonton" title="Category:Ice hockey people from Edmonton">Ice hockey people from Edmonton</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Prime_ministers_of_Canada" title="Category:Prime ministers of Canada">Prime ministers of Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leaders_of_the_Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Category:Leaders of the Liberal Party of Canada">Leaders of the Liberal Party of Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_30th_Canadian_Ministry" title="Category:Members of the 30th Canadian Ministry">Members of the 30th Canadian Ministry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="Category:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada">Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Officers_of_the_Order_of_Canada" title="Category:Officers of the Order of Canada">Officers of the Order of Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Fort_Smith,_Northwest_Territories" title="Category:People from Fort Smith, Northwest Territories">People from Fort Smith, Northwest Territories</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Edmonton" title="Category:Politicians from Edmonton">Politicians from Edmonton</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2025_Canadian_federal_election" title="Category:Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2025 Canadian federal election">Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2025 Canadian federal election</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_June_2016" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June 2016">Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_extended-confirmed-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages">Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Canadian_English_from_September_2024" title="Category:Use Canadian English from September 2024">Use Canadian English from September 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Canadian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2025" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2025">Use mdy dates from March 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats" title="Category:Articles with hAudio microformats">Articles with hAudio microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2016" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_appearing_on_C-SPAN" title="Category:People appearing on C-SPAN">People appearing on C-SPAN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_hidden_wikidata" title="Category:Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata">Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 March 2025, at 19:00 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Carney&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >Mark Carney</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 66 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-9fdbc9b66-skz7x","wgBackendResponseTime":312,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.656","walltime":"3.535","ppvisitednodes":{"value":30089,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":816752,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":173691,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":22,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":810168,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2858.091 1 -total"," 34.53% 986.894 1 Template:Reflist"," 18.94% 541.406 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 16.60% 474.462 87 Template:Cite_web"," 9.89% 282.749 1 Template:Short_description"," 9.82% 280.710 66 Template:Cite_news"," 6.76% 193.309 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 5.90% 168.615 1 Template:Navboxes"," 4.90% 139.965 13 Template:Navbox"," 3.97% 113.482 52 Template:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.507","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":27684221,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","520","31.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","240","14.3"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","220","13.1"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","100","6.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","100","6.0"],["date","40","2.4"],["\u003Cmw.title.lua:50\u003E","40","2.4"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","40","2.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","40","2.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::newTitle","40","2.4"],["[others]","300","17.9"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.eqiad.main-644fb55c9d-99cxm","timestamp":"20250324190051","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Mark Carney","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mark_Carney","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q192533","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q192533","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-10-04T20:16:45Z","dateModified":"2025-03-24T19:00:20Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ca\/Mark_Carney.jpg","headline":"24th prime minister of Canada since 2025"}</script> </body> </html>