CINXE.COM
Broad Gauge Society - Home
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head> <title>Broad Gauge Society - Home</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> <meta name="description" content="The Broad Gauge Society was formed in 1980 to promote research into, and the modelling of, the 7' 0¼" broad gauge railways of Great Britain. " /> <meta name="keywords" content="BGS, Broad Gauge, Broad Gauge Society, Brunel, Victorian Railways" /> <meta name="author" content="Rob Speare" /> <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/bgsstyle.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/jquery.dropSlideMenu.css" /> <!-- styling for scrolling items --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/scrollable-vertical.css?v=1" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-1.7.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-ui-1.7.2.custom.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery.event.hover.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery.dropSlideMenu.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/page.js"></script> <!-- js added for scrollable plugins --> <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery.tools.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/events.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/phototooltip.js"></script> <!-- cycler --> <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/cycler.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> function now() { window.location.reload(true); } </script> </head> <body> <div id="container"> <!-- Insert Page Header and navigation --> <div id="header_insert">Javascript is required to view the menus<a href="../_insert_code/page_header.html"></a></div> <div id="content"> <div id="wrapper1"> <!-- sets background to white and creates full length leftcol--> <div id="main_col"> <!-- ok - change content starts from here ... --> <!-- Ensure balanced divs in here --> <div id="left_col"> <div style="text-align:center; padding-top:20px"> <h3>BGS Web Site </h3> </div> <img src="../_images/common/bgslogo_214.png" style="width:214px; padding-bottom:5px;" alt="" /> <p> Welcome to the BGS web-site, which should work with most computer screen sizes and browsers. Please use the Menu structure above to navigate your way around the site. </p> <p> We don't use cookies or web tracking, but your computer will need Javascript enabled for the menus to work. If you find any errors, please let us know. </p> <p> There is an index of the Society's 'Broadsheet' magazine articles under the Publications tab, so you can look for details of subjects previously described. </p> <p> </p> <!--<p> <span style="color:Red"><b>Info : Mar 2024</b></span><br /> Our AGM will take place at 'Steam' Swindon, on Tues, 9th April, 2024.<br /> All BGS members are welcome. </p>--> <!--<p> <span style="color:Red"><b>Info : Sept 2023</b></span><br /> Peter has introduced a new item in the 7mm scale range; S053 is a Gooch reverse lever and quadrant, available now.<br /> Check the <a href="../modelling/bgs_parts_prices_7mm.html"> 7mm kits page</a>. </p>--> <p> <span style="color:Red"><b>Info</b></span><br /> Available again - we are pleased to announce we have been able to reprint 'Buunel's Atmospheric Railway' featuring Dawson's wonderful 1848 watercolours.<br /> For info, please visit the <a href="../pubs/pub_bgs_books.html">Publications page</a>. </p> <p> <span style="color:Red"><b>Info</b></span><br /> A revised edition of the BGS publication 'Taunton in the 1880s' is now available.<br /> For info, please visit the <a href="../pubs/pub_bgs_books.html">Publications page</a>. </p> <p> <span style="color:Red"><b>Info</b></span><br /> Our 4mm and 7mm modelling parts and kits will have a price increase from the start of 2025, so order early to beat the rise, and to have some winter projects.</a>. </p> <!--<p> <span style="color:Red"><b>2023 AGM</b></span><br /> The 2023 AGM will be held at the Steam Museum in Swindon on 15th April 2023.<br /> Members can see full details of the arrangments are in the March Newsletter.</a>. </p>--> </div><!-- end left --> <div id="centre_col" style="margin-right:0px; padding-bottom:40px;"> <h1>Britain's Broad Gauge Railways.</h1> <div> <h4> In 1836, the fledgling Great Western Railway was laid to a gauge of 7 feet 0¼ inches, as directed by young engineer I. K. Brunel. A number of other new railway Companies adopted the specification, creating a network with a unique style and infrastructure that spread across much of South West England and S. Wales. This most creative period was part of the huge industrial revolution that transformed everyday life in Britain.<!--England.--> </h4> <div id="cycler"> <img src="../_images/locos/nemesis_at_trowbridge.jpg" data-index="0" /> <!-- was just : <img src="../_images/locos/nemesis_at_trowbridge.jpg" onmouseover="setEvent(event); showTooltipOffset(this, 'A chance to be photographed; the train crew and others pose for this early plate image. These early crews must have been a hardy lot, very exposed to the elements, with barely a weatherboard for protection. The photo of broad gauge G.W.R. Caesar class 0-6-0 locomotive \'Nemesis\' built in 1855, is pictured at Trowbridge. Also note the size of the chunks of coal !', 'tooltip', 5, 275);" onmouseout="hideTooltip();" style=" width:100%; max-width:962px; max-height:592px; margin-bottom:10px; margin-top:10px; " title="" alt="" />--> </div> <h3></h3> <h4> With designs evolving over time, locomotives were built by numerous companies and railways, but were typically wide bodied with fairly large spindly driving wheels, most often sporting polished brasswork<!-- on the splashers and firebox rear cladding-->. As can be seen in some of these photos, early train crews needed to be hardy, with often barely a small weatherboard as protection from the elements. </h4> <h4> This period saw the creation of locomotive and signalling technologies that were to shape railways for the next 100 years. Brunel's influence also pushed the boundaries of civil engineering and engaging architecture that gave the railway a distinct identity, some of which survives modernisation. </h4> <h4>Many independant railways were absorbed into the larger Great Western Railway, but the Broad Gauge routes remained the most comfortable way to travel; a definitively superior and elegant passenger railway system, with creative transport solutions for goods, that lasted over fifty years.</h4> <h4>Its supercession came in May 1892, with conversion of all G.W.R. lines to 'narrow' gauge (now 'standard'), and the withdrawal of most rolling stock.</h4> <h4> The Broad Gauge railway was part of a fascinating period of optimism, with new travel opportunities for ordinary people - fortunately just as photography was becoming available to record it. Close to 130 years later, and those images capture the imagination of today's many researchers, period enthusiasts and modellers, who find this railway has a very unique and enduring magic. </h4> <h4><br />Hopefully this web-site will help you glimpse some aspects of the Broad Gauge railway, its history and operation, - along with the <!--many--> activities of the 'Broad Gauge Society', formed to research, archive, model, and sometimes to re-create this amazing railway. Please explore . . .</h4> </div> </div><!-- end centre_col --> <!-- ok - change content ends here ... --> </div><!-- end main_col --> <!-- Insert Page Footer and Contacts --> <div id="footer_insert"></div> </div><!-- end wrapper1 --> </div><!-- end content --> </div><!-- end container --> </body> </html>