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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wars_of_Scottish_Independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wars_of_Scottish_Independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Wars of Scottish Independence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wars_of_Scottish_Independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_"Good"_Sir_James_Douglas_or_"Black_Douglas"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_"Good"_Sir_James_Douglas_or_"Black_Douglas""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>The "Good" Sir James Douglas or "Black Douglas"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_"Good"_Sir_James_Douglas_or_"Black_Douglas"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crusader" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crusader"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Crusader</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crusader-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sir_Archibald_Douglas,_Guardian_of_the_Realm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sir_Archibald_Douglas,_Guardian_of_the_Realm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Sir Archibald Douglas, Guardian of the Realm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sir_Archibald_Douglas,_Guardian_of_the_Realm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>15th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wars_with_England" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wars_with_England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Wars with England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wars_with_England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Black_Dinner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Black_Dinner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Black Dinner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Black_Dinner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clan_conflicts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clan_conflicts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Clan conflicts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clan_conflicts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Murder_of_the_Earl_of_Douglas_by_King_James_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Murder_of_the_Earl_of_Douglas_by_King_James_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>Murder of the Earl of Douglas by King James II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Murder_of_the_Earl_of_Douglas_by_King_James_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Feud_with_the_Royal_Stewarts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feud_with_the_Royal_Stewarts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.5</span> <span>Feud with the Royal Stewarts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feud_with_the_Royal_Stewarts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16th-century_conflicts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16th-century_conflicts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>16th-century conflicts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16th-century_conflicts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17th_century_and_the_Bishops'_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17th_century_and_the_Bishops'_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>17th century and the Bishops' War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17th_century_and_the_Bishops'_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18th_century_and_the_Jacobite_risings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18th_century_and_the_Jacobite_risings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>18th century and the Jacobite risings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18th_century_and_the_Jacobite_risings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century_and_the_World_Wars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century_and_the_World_Wars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>20th century and the World Wars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century_and_the_World_Wars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Swedish-German_branch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Swedish-German_branch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>The Swedish-German branch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Swedish-German_branch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Chief</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Douglas_castles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Douglas_castles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Douglas castles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Douglas_castles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Titles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tartans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tartans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tartans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tartans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eminent_members_of_the_Douglas_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eminent_members_of_the_Douglas_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eminent members of the Douglas family</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eminent_members_of_the_Douglas_family-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Eminent members of the Douglas family subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Eminent_members_of_the_Douglas_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Family_tree" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_tree"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Family tree</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_tree-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Clan Douglas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Douglas" title="Clan Douglas – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Clan Douglas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas" title="Douglas – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Douglas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Douglas" title="Clan Douglas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clan Douglas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Douglas" title="Clan Douglas – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Clan Douglas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Douglas" title="Clan Douglas – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Clan Douglas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%98_%D7%93%D7%90%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="שבט דאגלס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שבט דאגלס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kotijos_klanai" title="Škotijos klanai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Škotijos klanai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klan_Douglas%C3%B3w" title="Klan Douglasów – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klan Douglasów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Дугласы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дугласы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Douglas" title="Clan Douglas – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Clan Douglas" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_(suku)" title="Douglas (suku) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Douglas (suku)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_(%C3%A4tt)" title="Douglas (ätt) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Douglas (ätt)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Дугласи – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дугласи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%8B_t%E1%BB%99c_Douglas" title="Thị tộc Douglas – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thị tộc Douglas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%8F%E6%97%8F" title="道格拉斯氏族 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="道格拉斯氏族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2167776#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Douglas</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Dùbhghlas</i><sup id="cite_ref-ScotClans_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScotClans-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Clan_member_crest_badge_-_Clan_Douglas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Clan_member_crest_badge_-_Clan_Douglas.svg/190px-Clan_member_crest_badge_-_Clan_Douglas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Clan_member_crest_badge_-_Clan_Douglas.svg/285px-Clan_member_crest_badge_-_Clan_Douglas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Clan_member_crest_badge_-_Clan_Douglas.svg/380px-Clan_member_crest_badge_-_Clan_Douglas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="1123" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">Crest</a>: On a chapeau, a green salamander surrounded by fire</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Jamais arrière</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>Tender and true</li><li>Forward</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Slogan_(heraldry)" title="Slogan (heraldry)">Slogan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">"A Douglas! A Douglas!"</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Profile</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Lowlands" title="Scottish Lowlands">Lowlands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">District</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lanarkshire" title="Lanarkshire">Lanarkshire</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ScotClans_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScotClans-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lothian" title="Lothian">Lothian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Marches" title="Scottish Marches">Scottish Marches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angus,_Scotland" title="Angus, Scotland">Angus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ScotClans_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScotClans-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Moray" title="Moray">Moray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galloway" title="Galloway">Galloway</a><sup id="cite_ref-ScotClans_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScotClans-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Dumfriesshire" title="Dumfriesshire">Dumfriesshire</a><sup id="cite_ref-ScotClans_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScotClans-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Clan_badge" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan badge">Plant badge</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rue" class="mw-redirect" title="Rue">Rue</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Great_Highland_Bagpipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Highland Bagpipe">Pipe music</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton%27s_Drums" title="Dumbarton's Drums">Dumbarton's Drums</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Glenbervie_(Earls_and_Marquesses_of_Angus).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Glenbervie_%28Earls_and_Marquesses_of_Angus%29.svg/190px-Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Glenbervie_%28Earls_and_Marquesses_of_Angus%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Glenbervie_%28Earls_and_Marquesses_of_Angus%29.svg/285px-Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Glenbervie_%28Earls_and_Marquesses_of_Angus%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Glenbervie_%28Earls_and_Marquesses_of_Angus%29.svg/380px-Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Glenbervie_%28Earls_and_Marquesses_of_Angus%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Douglas no longer has a chief, and is an <a href="/wiki/Armigerous_clan" title="Armigerous clan">armigerous clan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historic seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Castle" title="Douglas Castle">Douglas Castle</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last Chief</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_1st_Duke_of_Douglas" title="Archibald Douglas, 1st Duke of Douglas">His Grace Archibald Douglas</a><br />The 1st <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Douglas" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Douglas">Duke of Douglas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">21 July 1761<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sept" title="Sept">Septs</a> of Douglas </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.3em"><div><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.clan-douglas-society.org/sept-allied-families">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Clan_Agnew" title="Clan Agnew">Agnew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bell_(surname)" title="Bell (surname)">Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Blackadder" title="Clan Blackadder">Blackadder</a>, Blackett, Blacklock, Blackstock, Blackwood, Blaylock, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Broun" title="Clan Broun">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brownlee_(surname)" title="Brownlee (surname)">Brownlee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Carmichael" title="Clan Carmichael">Carmichael</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Carruthers" title="Clan Carruthers">Carruthers</a>, Cavan, <a href="/wiki/Crockett_(surname)" title="Crockett (surname)">Crockett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalziel" title="Dalziel">Dalzell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dickson_(surname)" title="Dickson (surname)">Dickson</a>, Douglass, Drysdale, Forest, Forrest, Forrester, Foster, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Galbraith" title="Clan Galbraith">Galbraith</a>, GilPatrick, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Hamilton" title="Clan Hamilton">Hamilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Home" title="Clan Home">Home</a>, Hume, Ingles, Inglis, Kilgore, <a href="/wiki/Kilpatrick_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kilpatrick (disambiguation)">Kilpatrick</a>, Kirkland, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Kirkpatrick" title="Clan Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lockerbie" title="Lockerbie">Lockerbie</a>, Lockerby, MacGuffey, MacGuffock, McKittrick, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Maxwell" title="Clan Maxwell">Maxwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Moffat" title="Clan Moffat">Moffat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morton_Castle" title="Morton Castle">Morton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Pringle" title="Clan Pringle">Pringle</a>, Rowell, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Rutherford" title="Clan Rutherford">Rutherford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Sandilands" title="Clan Sandilands">Sandilands</a>, Simms, Syme, Symington, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Turnbull" title="Clan Turnbull">Turnbull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weir_(surname)" title="Weir (surname)">Weir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Young" title="Clan Young">Young</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Clan branches </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.3em"><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Douglas" title="Earl of Douglas">Black Douglas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Angus" title="Earl of Angus">Red Douglas</a></li><li>Douglas of Morton</li><li><a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Queensberry" title="Marquess of Queensberry">Douglas of Queensbury</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Ormond_(Scotland)" title="Earl of Ormond (Scotland)">Douglas of Ormond and Forfar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Selkirk" title="Earl of Selkirk">Douglas of Selkirk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_of_Mains" title="Douglas of Mains">Douglas of Mains</a></li></ul></div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Douglas_baronets" title="Douglas baronets">Douglas baronets</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Allied clans </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.3em"><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Bell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clan Bell (page does not exist)">Clan Bell</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hamilton" title="Clan Hamilton">Clan Hamilton</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Carmichael" title="Clan Carmichael">Clan Carmichael</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kirkpatrick" title="Clan Kirkpatrick">Clan Kirkpatrick</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Forrester" title="Clan Forrester">Clan Forrester</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Carruthers" title="Clan Carruthers">Clan Carruthers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maxwell" title="Clan Maxwell">Clan Maxwell</a> (16th century)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Heron" title="Clan Heron">Clan Heron</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Campbell" title="Clan Campbell">Clan Campbell</a></li></ul></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rival clans </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.3em"><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stewart" title="Clan Stewart">Clan Stewart</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Crichton" title="Clan Crichton">Clan Crichton</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gordon" title="Clan Gordon">Clan Gordon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sandilands" title="Clan Sandilands">Clan Sandilands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Charteris" title="Clan Charteris">Clan Charteris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Johnstone" title="Clan Johnstone">Clan Johnstone</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Colville" title="Clan Colville">Clan Colville</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Scott" title="Clan Scott">Clan Scott</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLellan" title="Clan MacLellan">Clan MacLellan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ramsay" title="Clan Ramsay">Clan Ramsay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maxwell" title="Clan Maxwell">Clan Maxwell</a> (17th century)</li></ul></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Clan Douglas</b> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Gaelic</a>: <i>Dùbhghlas</i>) is an ancient <a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan" title="Scottish clan">clan</a> or noble house from the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Lowlands" title="Scottish Lowlands">Scottish Lowlands</a>. </p><p>Taking their name from <a href="/wiki/Douglas,_South_Lanarkshire" title="Douglas, South Lanarkshire">Douglas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lanarkshire" title="Lanarkshire">Lanarkshire</a>, their leaders gained vast territories throughout the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Marches" title="Scottish Marches">Borders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angus,_Scotland" title="Angus, Scotland">Angus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lothian" title="Lothian">Lothian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moray" title="Moray">Moray</a>, and also in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>. The family is one of the most ennobled in the United Kingdom and has held numerous titles. </p><p>The Douglases were one of Scotland's most powerful families,<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and certainly the most prominent family in lowland <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Late_Middle_Ages" title="Late Middle Ages">Late Middle Ages</a>, often holding the real power behind the throne of the Stewart kings.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The heads of the House of Douglas held the titles of the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Douglas" title="Earl of Douglas">Earl of Douglas</a> (Black Douglas) and later the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Angus" title="Earl of Angus">Earl of Angus</a> (Red Douglas).<sup id="cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimHewitson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The clan does not currently have a <a href="/wiki/Clan_chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan chief">chief</a> recognised by the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Lyon">Lord Lyon</a>. The principal Douglas today is the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Duke of Hamilton">Duke of Hamilton</a>, but as his surname is "Douglas-Hamilton" rather than simply "Douglas" the laws of the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_the_Lord_Lyon" title="Court of the Lord Lyon">Lyon Court</a> prevent him from assuming the <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Name" title="Chief of the Name">chiefship of the name</a>. </p><p>The original <i>caput</i> of the family was <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Castle" title="Douglas Castle">Douglas Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lanarkshire" title="Lanarkshire">Lanarkshire</a>. The Kirk of St Bride at Douglas, along with <a href="/wiki/Melrose_Abbey" title="Melrose Abbey">Melrose Abbey</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Saint-Germain-des-Pr%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés">Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés</a> holds the remains of many of the Earls of Douglas and Angus.<sup id="cite_ref-OxfordPressDouglas_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxfordPressDouglas-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Swedish branch is descended from Field Marshal <a href="/wiki/Robert_Douglas,_Count_of_Skenninge" title="Robert Douglas, Count of Skenninge">Robert Douglas, Count of Skenninge</a>, and has been one of Sweden's most prominent noble families since the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Riddarhuset_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riddarhuset-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In modern texts, the family's surname is thought to derive from the village of Douglas, the name of which comes from the Gaelic elements <i>dubh</i>, meaning "dark, black"; and <i>glas</i>, meaning "stream" (in turn from <a href="/wiki/Old_Gaelic" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Gaelic">Old Gaelic</a> <i>dub</i> and <i>glais</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-surname_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-surname-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, according to the 17th century historian Frederic van Bossen, the Douglas name means "gray hairs in the old language", and it was first given to a Lord Shulton, who lived in the 8th century. Frederic van Bossen states Lord Shulton was a descendant of Adrolena of Shaultow who was a descendant of the Princes of Caledonia.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Royall_Cedar56_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Royall_Cedar56-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Lost_Queens_of_Scotland_Extracts_from_Frederic_van_Bossen’s_The_Royal_Cedar78_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Lost_Queens_of_Scotland_Extracts_from_Frederic_van_Bossen’s_The_Royal_Cedar78-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Lost_Queens_of_Scotland_Extracts_from_Frederic_van_Bossen’s_The_Royal_Cedar82_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Lost_Queens_of_Scotland_Extracts_from_Frederic_van_Bossen’s_The_Royal_Cedar82-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1179 <a href="/wiki/William_I,_Lord_of_Douglas" title="William I, Lord of Douglas">William Douglas</a> was Lord of Douglas; he is the first certain record of the name Douglas and undoubtedly the ancestor of the family. He witnessed a charter between 1175 and 1199 by the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Glasgow" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Glasgow">Bishop of Glasgow</a> to the monks of Kelso.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His grandson, also <a href="/wiki/William_Longleg,_Lord_of_Douglas" class="mw-redirect" title="William Longleg, Lord of Douglas">Sir William de Douglas</a> had two sons who fought at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Largs" title="Battle of Largs">Battle of Largs</a> in 1263 against the <a href="/wiki/Norsemen" title="Norsemen">Norsemen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One old tradition is that the first chief of Douglas was <a href="/wiki/Sholto_Douglas" title="Sholto Douglas">Sholto Douglas</a> who helped the king of Scotland win a battle in the year 767. This is not substantiated and likely to be <a href="/wiki/Pseudohistory" title="Pseudohistory">pseudohistory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimHewitson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The true progenitor of Clan Douglas may have been "Theobaldus Flammatius" (Theobald the Fleming), who in 1147 received the lands near <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Water" title="Douglas Water">Douglas Water</a> in Lanarkshire in return for services for the <a href="/wiki/Abbot_of_Kelso" title="Abbot of Kelso">Abbot of Kelso</a>, who held the barony and lordship of <a href="/wiki/Holydean" class="mw-redirect" title="Holydean">Holydean</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimHewitson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Douglas family names consisted of Arkenbald and Freskin, and were believed to be related to the <a href="/wiki/Clan_Murray" title="Clan Murray">Clan Murray</a>, believed to be descended from a Flemish knight called <a href="/wiki/Freskin" title="Freskin">Freskin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TheKingdomScotts329_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheKingdomScotts329-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It seems likely that he was the father of the first William Douglas.<sup id="cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimHewitson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However the Flemish origin of the Douglases is disputed; it is claimed by some that the lands which were granted to Theobald the Fleming were not the lands from which the Douglas family later emerged.<sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DouglasCastle01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ruin of Douglas Castle, South Lanarkshire"><img alt="Ruin of Douglas Castle, South Lanarkshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/DouglasCastle01.jpg/120px-DouglasCastle01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/DouglasCastle01.jpg/180px-DouglasCastle01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/DouglasCastle01.jpg/240px-DouglasCastle01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ruin of <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Castle" title="Douglas Castle">Douglas Castle</a>, South <a href="/wiki/Lanarkshire" title="Lanarkshire">Lanarkshire</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Douglas_Water_Downstream_of_Douglasmouth_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_284159.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Douglas Water (dubh glass, the dark stream)"><img alt="Douglas Water (dubh glass, the dark stream)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Douglas_Water_Downstream_of_Douglasmouth_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_284159.jpg/120px-Douglas_Water_Downstream_of_Douglasmouth_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_284159.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Douglas_Water_Downstream_of_Douglasmouth_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_284159.jpg/180px-Douglas_Water_Downstream_of_Douglasmouth_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_284159.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Douglas_Water_Downstream_of_Douglasmouth_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_284159.jpg/240px-Douglas_Water_Downstream_of_Douglasmouth_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_284159.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Water" title="Douglas Water">Douglas Water</a> (<span title="Scottish Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd">dubh glass</i></span>, the <i>dark stream</i>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_House_of_Murray.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Clan Murray coat of arms"><img alt="Clan Murray coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Arms_of_the_House_of_Murray.svg/95px-Arms_of_the_House_of_Murray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Arms_of_the_House_of_Murray.svg/142px-Arms_of_the_House_of_Murray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Arms_of_the_House_of_Murray.svg/189px-Arms_of_the_House_of_Murray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Murray" title="Clan Murray">Clan Murray</a> coat of arms</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas_(Ancient).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Original coat of arms of Clan Douglas"><img alt="Original coat of arms of Clan Douglas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas_%28Ancient%29.svg/95px-Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas_%28Ancient%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas_%28Ancient%29.svg/142px-Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas_%28Ancient%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas_%28Ancient%29.svg/189px-Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas_%28Ancient%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Original coat of arms of Clan Douglas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Clan Douglas from 1330, with the Heart of King Robert the Bruce"><img alt="Coat of arms of Clan Douglas from 1330, with the Heart of King Robert the Bruce" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas.svg/95px-Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas.svg/142px-Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas.svg/189px-Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of arms of Clan Douglas from 1330, with the <i>Heart of King <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wars_of_Scottish_Independence">Wars of Scottish Independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Wars of Scottish Independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_le_hardi_seal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/William_le_hardi_seal.jpg/150px-William_le_hardi_seal.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/William_le_hardi_seal.jpg/225px-William_le_hardi_seal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/William_le_hardi_seal.jpg/300px-William_le_hardi_seal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Seal of <a href="/wiki/William_Douglas_the_Hardy" class="mw-redirect" title="William Douglas the Hardy">William Douglas the Hardy</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_Scottish_Independence" title="Wars of Scottish Independence">Wars of Scottish Independence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Douglas_the_Hardy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir William Douglas the Hardy">Sir William Douglas the Hardy</a>, Lord of Douglas was governor of <a href="/wiki/Berwick-upon-Tweed" title="Berwick-upon-Tweed">Berwick-upon-Tweed</a> when the town and <a href="/wiki/Berwick_Castle" title="Berwick Castle">Berwick Castle</a> were besieged by the English.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Douglas was captured and was released only after he had agreed to accept the claim of the <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I of England</a> to be overlord of Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He subsequently joined <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace" title="William Wallace">William Wallace</a> in fighting for Scottish independence, but was captured and taken to England, where he died in 1298, a prisoner in the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimHewitson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_"Good"_Sir_James_Douglas_or_"Black_Douglas""><span id="The_.22Good.22_Sir_James_Douglas_or_.22Black_Douglas.22"></span>The "Good" Sir James Douglas or "Black Douglas"</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The "Good" Sir James Douglas or "Black Douglas""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_Lord_of_Douglas" title="James Douglas, Lord of Douglas">James Douglas, Lord of Douglas</a></div> <p>William Le Hardi's son, <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas_(the_Black)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Douglas (the Black)">James Douglas</a>, "The Good Sir James" (c. 1286–1330), was the first to acquire the epithet "the Black". He shared in the early misfortunes of <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a> and in the defeats at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Methven" title="Battle of Methven">Methven</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dalrigh" title="Battle of Dalrigh">Dalrigh</a> in 1306. But for both men these setbacks provided a valuable lesson in tactics: limitations in both resources and equipment meant that the Scots would always be at a disadvantage in conventional medieval warfare. </p><p>By the time the fighting flared up again in the spring of 1307 they had learned the value of guerrilla warfare – known at the time as "secret war" – using fast-moving, lightly equipped and agile forces to maximum effect against an enemy often dependent on static defensive positions.<sup id="cite_ref-OxfordPressDouglas_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxfordPressDouglas-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sir James Douglas recaptured <a href="/wiki/Roxburgh_Castle" title="Roxburgh Castle">Roxburgh Castle</a> from the English in 1313. He was made a <a href="/wiki/Knight_banneret" title="Knight banneret">knight banneret</a>, a high honor, and fought at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bannockburn" title="Battle of Bannockburn">Battle of Bannockburn</a> in 1314.<sup id="cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimHewitson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OxfordPressDouglas_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxfordPressDouglas-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>John Barbour recounts that the English called Sir James "The Black Douglas"<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for what they considered his dark deeds. According to Sir Walter Scott, he became the bogeyman of a Northern English lullaby "Hush ye, hush ye, little pet ye. Hush ye, hush ye, do not fret ye. The Black Douglas shall not get ye."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unsubstantiated theories point to his colouring and complexion, this is tenuous. Douglas appears only in English records as "The Black" – Scots chronicles almost always referred to him as "The Guid" or "The Good". Later Douglas lords took the by-name of their revered forebear in the same way that they attached the image of Bruce's heart to their <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a>: to strike fear into the hearts of their enemies and to exhibit the prowess of their race.<sup id="cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimHewitson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OxfordPressDouglas_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxfordPressDouglas-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Crusader">Crusader</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Crusader"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bothwell_reconstruction.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bothwell_reconstruction.PNG/220px-Bothwell_reconstruction.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bothwell_reconstruction.PNG/330px-Bothwell_reconstruction.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bothwell_reconstruction.PNG/440px-Bothwell_reconstruction.PNG 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bothwell_Castle" title="Bothwell Castle">Bothwell Castle</a>, a seat of the Black Douglases from 1362 to 1455</figcaption></figure> <p>King <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a> had requested that Douglas, latterly his most esteemed companion in arms, should carry his heart to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Land" title="Holy Land">Holy Land</a>, as atonement for the murder of <a href="/wiki/John_III_Comyn" class="mw-redirect" title="John III Comyn">John III Comyn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1330 Douglas, en route to the East with a company of Scots men-at-arms, joined the forces of <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI of Castile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III of England</a>'s cousin by his mother <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_France" title="Isabella of France">Queen Isabella</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, to fight against the <a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Moors</a> of Granada at the siege of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Teba" title="Battle of Teba">Teba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Here Sir James was killed. Accounts vary of how he died but he is generally depicted either outnumbered or alone, fighting against overwhelming odds. The casket containing the heart of the Bruce was recovered and returned to Scotland, to be interred at <a href="/wiki/Melrose_Abbey" title="Melrose Abbey">Melrose Abbey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Douglas' bones were boiled and returned to Scotland. Tradition claimed that his embalmed heart was lodged in the Douglas vaults at the Kirk of St Bride. Meanwhile, his bones are not in the stone vault lying under his effigy and they have yet to be located.<sup id="cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimHewitson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1333 King Robert's 'bloody heart' was incorporated in the arms of Sir James' son, William, Lord of Douglas. It subsequently appeared, sometimes with a royal crown, in every branch of the Douglas family. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sir_Archibald_Douglas,_Guardian_of_the_Realm"><span id="Sir_Archibald_Douglas.2C_Guardian_of_the_Realm"></span>Sir Archibald Douglas, Guardian of the Realm</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sir Archibald Douglas, Guardian of the Realm"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas_(died_1333)" title="Archibald Douglas (died 1333)">Archibald Douglas (died 1333)</a></div> <p>The Scottish army that fought and lost the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Halidon_Hill" title="Battle of Halidon Hill">Battle of Halidon Hill</a> in 1333 was led by James' youngest brother who had been elected <a href="/wiki/Regent_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Regent of Scotland">Regent of Scotland</a> in late March 1333. Sir Archibald Douglas has been badly treated by some historians; frequently misidentifying this Douglas warrior as the <a href="/wiki/Tyneman" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyneman">Tyneman</a> or loser when the moniker was intended for a later less fortunate but equally warlike Archibald. He was mentioned in Barbour's <i>The Brus</i> for his great victory during the <a href="/wiki/Weardale_campaign" title="Weardale campaign">Weardale campaign</a>; leading the Scottish army further south into County Durham he devastated the lands and took much booty from Darlington and other nearby towns and villages.<sup id="cite_ref-OxfordPressDouglas_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxfordPressDouglas-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sir James 'The Good' Douglas' son <a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Lord_of_Douglas" title="William IV, Lord of Douglas">William</a> succeeded to the title as Lord of Douglas but may not have completed his title to the estates, possibly because he might have been underage. He died at Halidon Hill with his uncle, <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas_(died_1333)" title="Archibald Douglas (died 1333)">Sir Archibald Douglas</a>. James' younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_the_Dull,_Lord_of_Douglas" title="Hugh the Dull, Lord of Douglas">Hugh the Dull, Lord of Douglas</a>, a canon serving the See of Glasgow and held a prebendary at <a href="/wiki/Roxburgh" title="Roxburgh">Roxburgh</a> became Lord Douglas in 1342; Hugh of Douglas resigned his title to his nephew, the youngest surviving son of the Regent Archibald, <a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_1st_Earl_of_Douglas" title="William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas">William Lord of Douglas</a> who was to become the first Earl. The First Earl's legitimate son <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_2nd_Earl_of_Douglas" title="James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas">James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas</a> succeeded him. His <a href="/wiki/Illegitimacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegitimacy">illegitimate</a> son by <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Stewart,_3rd_Countess_of_Angus" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Stewart, 3rd Countess of Angus">Margaret Stewart, 3rd Countess of Angus</a> was <a href="/wiki/George_Douglas,_1st_Earl_of_Angus" title="George Douglas, 1st Earl of Angus">George Douglas, 1st Earl of Angus</a>, who was the progenitor of the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Angus" title="Earl of Angus">Earls of Angus</a> also known as the "Red Douglases".<sup id="cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimHewitson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The prestige of the family was greatly increased when James Douglas's great nephew, <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_2nd_Earl_of_Douglas" title="James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas">James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas</a> married Isabel, a daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland" title="Robert II of Scotland">Robert II of Scotland</a>. In 1388 at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Otterburn" title="Battle of Otterburn">Battle of Otterburn</a> he was instrumental to the Scots' victory but was killed during the fighting.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leaving no legitimate heir, his titles passed to the illegitimate son of his great-uncle.<sup id="cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimHewitson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="15th_century">15th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 15th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 105px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas_(Ancient).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of Sir James Douglas"><img alt="Arms of Sir James Douglas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas_%28Ancient%29.svg/70px-Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas_%28Ancient%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas_%28Ancient%29.svg/105px-Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas_%28Ancient%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas_%28Ancient%29.svg/140px-Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas_%28Ancient%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arms of Sir James Douglas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 105px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Hugh_Douglas,_Earl_of_Ormond.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of Sir Archibald Douglas"><img alt="Arms of Sir Archibald Douglas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Arms_of_Hugh_Douglas%2C_Earl_of_Ormond.svg/70px-Arms_of_Hugh_Douglas%2C_Earl_of_Ormond.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Arms_of_Hugh_Douglas%2C_Earl_of_Ormond.svg/105px-Arms_of_Hugh_Douglas%2C_Earl_of_Ormond.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Arms_of_Hugh_Douglas%2C_Earl_of_Ormond.svg/140px-Arms_of_Hugh_Douglas%2C_Earl_of_Ormond.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arms of Sir Archibald Douglas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 105px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of the Earl of Douglas"><img alt="Arms of the Earl of Douglas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas.svg/70px-Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas.svg/105px-Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas.svg/140px-Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arms of the Earl of Douglas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 105px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Glenbervie_(Earls_and_Marquesses_of_Angus).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of the Duke of Douglas"><img alt="Arms of the Duke of Douglas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Glenbervie_%28Earls_and_Marquesses_of_Angus%29.svg/70px-Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Glenbervie_%28Earls_and_Marquesses_of_Angus%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Glenbervie_%28Earls_and_Marquesses_of_Angus%29.svg/105px-Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Glenbervie_%28Earls_and_Marquesses_of_Angus%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Glenbervie_%28Earls_and_Marquesses_of_Angus%29.svg/140px-Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Glenbervie_%28Earls_and_Marquesses_of_Angus%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arms of the Duke of Douglas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 105px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas-Hamilton.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of the Duke of Hamilton"><img alt="Arms of the Duke of Hamilton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas-Hamilton.svg/70px-Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas-Hamilton.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas-Hamilton.svg/105px-Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas-Hamilton.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas-Hamilton.svg/140px-Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas-Hamilton.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arms of the Duke of Hamilton</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 105px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Morton.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of the Earl of Morton"><img alt="Arms of the Earl of Morton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Morton.svg/70px-Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Morton.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Morton.svg/105px-Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Morton.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Morton.svg/140px-Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Morton.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arms of the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Morton" title="Earl of Morton">Earl of Morton</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 105px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Earls_of_Douglas_and_Mar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of Douglas of Mar"><img alt="Arms of Douglas of Mar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Arms_of_the_Earls_of_Douglas_and_Mar.svg/70px-Arms_of_the_Earls_of_Douglas_and_Mar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Arms_of_the_Earls_of_Douglas_and_Mar.svg/105px-Arms_of_the_Earls_of_Douglas_and_Mar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Arms_of_the_Earls_of_Douglas_and_Mar.svg/140px-Arms_of_the_Earls_of_Douglas_and_Mar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arms of Douglas of Mar</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 105px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Mains.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of Douglas of Mains"><img alt="Arms of Douglas of Mains" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Mains.svg/70px-Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Mains.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Mains.svg/105px-Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Mains.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Mains.svg/140px-Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Mains.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arms of Douglas of Mains</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 105px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Marquess_of_Queensberry.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of Douglas of Mar as Marquess and Duke of Queensberry"><img alt="Arms of Douglas of Mar as Marquess and Duke of Queensberry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Arms_of_the_Marquess_of_Queensberry.svg/70px-Arms_of_the_Marquess_of_Queensberry.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Arms_of_the_Marquess_of_Queensberry.svg/105px-Arms_of_the_Marquess_of_Queensberry.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Arms_of_the_Marquess_of_Queensberry.svg/140px-Arms_of_the_Marquess_of_Queensberry.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arms of Douglas of Mar as Marquess and Duke of Queensberry</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wars_with_England">Wars with England</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Wars with England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_3rd_Earl_of_Douglas" title="Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas">Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas</a> did much to consolidate the family's power and influence. He successfully defended <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Castle" title="Edinburgh Castle">Edinburgh Castle</a> against <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">Henry IV of England</a> in 1400 but died the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OxfordPressDouglas_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxfordPressDouglas-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His son, <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_4th_Earl_of_Douglas" title="Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas">Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas</a>, married the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Robert_III_of_Scotland" title="Robert III of Scotland">Robert III of Scotland</a>. The fourth Earl fought against King <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">Henry IV of England</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shrewsbury" title="Battle of Shrewsbury">Battle of Shrewsbury</a> in 1403, where he was taken prisoner. </p><p>In 1406, with the death of the king, the 4th Earl of Douglas became one of the council of regents to rule Scotland during the childhood of <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Scotland" title="James I of Scotland">James I of Scotland</a>. In 1412, the 4th Earl had visited Paris, when he entered into a personal alliance with <a href="/wiki/John_the_Fearless,_Duke_of_Burgundy" class="mw-redirect" title="John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy">John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy</a>, and in 1423, he commanded a contingent of 10,000 Scots sent to the aid of <a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France" title="Charles VII of France">Charles VII of France</a> against the English. He was made <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant-general" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant-general">lieutenant-general</a> in <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a>'s French army, and received the title <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Touraine" title="Duke of Touraine">Duke of Touraine</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimHewitson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with remainder to his heirs-male, on 19 April 1424. The newly created French duke was defeated and slain at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verneuil" title="Battle of Verneuil">Battle of Verneuil</a> on 17 August 1424, along with his second son, James, and son-in-law <a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_Earl_of_Buchan" title="John Stewart, Earl of Buchan">John Stewart, Earl of Buchan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimHewitson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OxfordPressDouglas_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxfordPressDouglas-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Black_Dinner">Black Dinner</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Black Dinner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1440, the 16-year-old <a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_6th_Earl_of_Douglas" title="William Douglas, 6th Earl of Douglas">William Douglas, 6th Earl of Douglas</a>, and his younger brother were invited to dine with the ten-year-old King <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Scotland" title="James II of Scotland">James II of Scotland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later called the Black Dinner, the occasion was organised by the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor_of_Scotland" title="Lord Chancellor of Scotland">Lord Chancellor</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Crichton,_1st_Lord_Crichton" title="William Crichton, 1st Lord Crichton">Sir William Crichton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_7th_Earl_of_Douglas" title="James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas">James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas</a> who inherited the young earl's wealth and titles.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While they ate, a black bull's head, a symbol of death, was brought in and placed before the Earl.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the protests of the young King James II, the two brothers were then dragged out to Castle Hill, given a mock trial and beheaded.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clan Douglas then laid siege to <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Castle" title="Edinburgh Castle">Edinburgh Castle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Crichton_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Crichton-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perceiving the danger, Crichton surrendered the castle to the king and was rewarded with the title Lord Crichton.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Crichton_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Crichton-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is still unclear exactly who else was ultimately responsible, though it is thought <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Livingston_of_Callendar" title="Alexander Livingston of Callendar">Livingston</a> and Buchan were likely candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimHewitson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OxfordPressDouglas_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxfordPressDouglas-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it was James Douglas and his son who profited. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Clan_conflicts">Clan conflicts</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Clan conflicts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1448, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Douglas,_Earl_of_Ormond" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh Douglas, Earl of Ormond">Hugh Douglas, Earl of Ormond</a> led a Scottish force to victory against an English army at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sark" title="Battle of Sark">Battle of Sark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sir Alexander Gordon was created <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Huntly" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Huntly">Earl of Huntly</a> in 1449. At this time the king was at enmity with the Black Douglases. The Gordons stood on the king's side, and with their men involved in the south of the country, <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_Earl_of_Moray" title="Archibald Douglas, Earl of Moray">Archibald Douglas, Earl of Moray</a> took the opportunity to sack the Gordon lands, setting Huntly Castle ablaze. However, the Gordons returned and quickly destroyed their enemies. Although the castle was burned to the ground, a grander castle was built in its place.<sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Douglases had a long feud with <a href="/wiki/Clan_Colville" title="Clan Colville">Clan Colville</a>. Sir Richard Colville had killed the Laird of Auchinleck who was an ally of the Douglases. To avenge this murder the Douglases attacked the Colvilles in their castle, where many were killed. The Douglases levelled the Colvilles' castle and put their men to the sword. <a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_8th_Earl_of_Douglas" title="William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas">William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas</a> personally executed Richard Colville.<sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 368px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 366px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tantallon_Castle_-_Flickr_-_S._Rae.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tantallon Castle, seat of the "Red Douglases" 1389−1699"><img alt="Tantallon Castle, seat of the "Red Douglases" 1389−1699" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tantallon_Castle_-_Flickr_-_S._Rae.jpg/549px-Tantallon_Castle_-_Flickr_-_S._Rae.jpg" decoding="async" width="366" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tantallon_Castle_-_Flickr_-_S._Rae.jpg/824px-Tantallon_Castle_-_Flickr_-_S._Rae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tantallon_Castle_-_Flickr_-_S._Rae.jpg/1098px-Tantallon_Castle_-_Flickr_-_S._Rae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3416" data-file-height="1680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tantallon_Castle" title="Tantallon Castle">Tantallon Castle</a>, seat of the "Red Douglases" 1389−1699</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 272px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balvenie_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1566751.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The ruins of Balvenie Castle, a stronghold of the Douglases from 1362 to 1455 and seat of John Douglas, Lord of Balvenie"><img alt="The ruins of Balvenie Castle, a stronghold of the Douglases from 1362 to 1455 and seat of John Douglas, Lord of Balvenie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Balvenie_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1566751.jpg/405px-Balvenie_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1566751.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Balvenie_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1566751.jpg/607px-Balvenie_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1566751.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Balvenie_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1566751.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The ruins of <a href="/wiki/Balvenie_Castle" title="Balvenie Castle">Balvenie Castle</a>, a stronghold of the Douglases from 1362 to 1455 and seat of <a href="/wiki/John_Douglas,_Lord_of_Balvenie" title="John Douglas, Lord of Balvenie">John Douglas, Lord of Balvenie</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Murder_of_the_Earl_of_Douglas_by_King_James_II">Murder of the Earl of Douglas by King James II</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Murder of the Earl of Douglas by King James II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After fruitless feuding with the Douglases, the King invited <a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_8th_Earl_of_Douglas" title="William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas">William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas</a> to <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Castle" title="Stirling Castle">Stirling Castle</a> in 1452 under the promise of safe conduct, but then the King accused the Earl of conspiracy in his dealings with the Yorkists in England and through a pact made between Douglas, the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lindsay,_4th_Earl_of_Crawford" title="Alexander Lindsay, 4th Earl of Crawford">Earl of Crawford</a> and the <a href="/wiki/John_of_Islay,_Earl_of_Ross" title="John of Islay, Earl of Ross">Lord of the Isles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon Douglas' refusal to repudiate the pact and reaffirm his loyalty to James II, the King drew his dagger and stabbed Douglas in the throat. The story goes that the King's Captain of the Guard then finished off the Earl with a <a href="/wiki/Pollaxe_(polearm)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pollaxe (polearm)">pole axe</a>. The body was thrown from the window into a garden below, where it was later given burial. A stained glass window bearing the Douglas Arms now overlooks "Douglas Garden", the spot where the Earl is said to have fallen.<sup id="cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimHewitson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Feud_with_the_Royal_Stewarts">Feud with the Royal Stewarts</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Feud with the Royal Stewarts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1455, <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_9th_Earl_of_Douglas" title="James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas">James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas</a> (the Black Douglas) rebelled against the king but his forces were defeated at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arkinholm" title="Battle of Arkinholm">Battle of Arkinholm</a> by the king's forces who were commanded by <a href="/wiki/George_Douglas,_4th_Earl_of_Angus" title="George Douglas, 4th Earl of Angus">George Douglas, 4th Earl of Angus</a> (the Red Douglas). This brought an end to the Black Douglases.<sup id="cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimHewitson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the battle an act of parliament gave the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Angus" title="Earl of Angus">Earl of Angus</a> the lordship of Douglas with the original possessions of his ancestors in Douglasdale. The 9th Earl of Douglas was later defeated by the forces of King <a href="/wiki/James_III_of_Scotland" title="James III of Scotland">James III of Scotland</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lochmaben_Fair" title="Battle of Lochmaben Fair">Battle of Lochmaben Fair</a> in 1484.<sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="16th-century_conflicts">16th-century conflicts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 16th-century conflicts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:6th_Earl_of_Angus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/6th_Earl_of_Angus.jpg/150px-6th_Earl_of_Angus.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/6th_Earl_of_Angus.jpg/225px-6th_Earl_of_Angus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/6th_Earl_of_Angus.jpg/300px-6th_Earl_of_Angus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_6th_Earl_of_Angus" title="Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus">Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus</a> (1490–1557), husband of <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tudor" title="Margaret Tudor">Margaret Tudor</a>, widow of <a href="/wiki/James_IV_of_Scotland" title="James IV of Scotland">James IV</a>, mother of <a href="/wiki/James_V" title="James V">James V</a> (whose guardian he became), and elder sister of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1513, there was a strong Douglas contingent at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Flodden" title="Battle of Flodden">Battle of Flodden</a>, where two of <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_5th_Earl_of_Angus" title="Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus">Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus</a>'s sons were killed along with 200 men of the name of Douglas.<sup id="cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimHewitson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1526, <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_6th_Earl_of_Angus" title="Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus">Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus</a> defeated <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott_of_Branxholme_and_Buccleuch" title="Walter Scott of Branxholme and Buccleuch">Walter Scott of Branxholme and Buccleuch</a>, chief of <a href="/wiki/Clan_Scott" title="Clan Scott">Clan Scott</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Melrose" title="Battle of Melrose">Battle of Melrose</a>, who was attempting to rescue the young <a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James V of Scotland">James V of Scotland</a> from Douglas.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A dispute occurred in 1530, when Sir Robert Charteris, the 8th Laird and chief of <a href="/wiki/Clan_Charteris" title="Clan Charteris">Clan Charteris</a> fought a duel with <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_7th_Baron_Drumlanrig" class="mw-redirect" title="James Douglas, 7th Baron Drumlanrig">Sir James Douglas of Drumlanrig</a> in what was said to have been one of the last great chivalric contests. It was fought with all the observance of a medieval tournament with heralds and the king himself watching from the castle walls. The joust was apparently fought with such fury that Charteris' sword was broken and the king had to send his men-at-arms to part the combatants.<sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regent_Morton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Regent_Morton.jpg/150px-Regent_Morton.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Regent_Morton.jpg/225px-Regent_Morton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Regent_Morton.jpg/300px-Regent_Morton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="1284" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_4th_Earl_of_Morton" title="James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton">James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton</a>, Regent of Scotland</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_6th_Earl_of_Angus" title="Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus">Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus</a> held the post of Lord Chancellor and became guardian of <a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James V of Scotland">James V of Scotland</a> by marrying his widowed mother, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tudor" title="Margaret Tudor">Margaret Tudor</a>, sister of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a>, with whom he had a daughter, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Douglas" title="Margaret Douglas">Margaret Douglas</a>, mother of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Stuart,_Lord_Darnley" title="Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley">Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley</a>. In 1545, Angus led his forces to victory at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ancrum_Moor" title="Battle of Ancrum Moor">Battle of Ancrum Moor</a> where they defeated the English army during the <a href="/wiki/Rough_Wooing" title="Rough Wooing">Rough Wooing</a>, and he was also present at the defeat in 1547 at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pinkie_Cleugh" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Pinkie Cleugh">Battle of Pinkie Cleugh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimHewitson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_4th_Earl_of_Morton" title="James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton">James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton</a>, nephew of the 6th Earl of Angus, was a bitter enemy of <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was one of the murderers of the queen's secretary <a href="/wiki/David_Rizzio" title="David Rizzio">David Rizzio</a> and was heavily implicated in the murder of her second husband <a href="/wiki/Henry_Stuart,_Lord_Darnley" title="Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley">Lord Darnley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1572 he was elected regent for the still minor <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">King James VI</a>. In many respects Morton was an energetic and capable ruler, but he was brutal in crushing factions still loyal to Queen Mary. Regent Morton was finally forced to resign in March 1578, but retained much of his power. Ultimately, he was accused of complicity in the murder of Darnley and was executed in 1581.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimHewitson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OxfordPressDouglas_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxfordPressDouglas-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17th_century_and_the_Bishops'_War"><span id="17th_century_and_the_Bishops.27_War"></span>17th century and the Bishops' War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 17th century and the Bishops' War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" title="Wars of the Three Kingdoms">Wars of the Three Kingdoms</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_1st_Marquess_of_Douglas" title="William Douglas, 1st Marquess of Douglas">William Douglas, 11th Earl of Angus</a>, a Catholic, was a supporter of <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">King Charles I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1633, he was created Marquess of Douglas.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kilsyth" title="Battle of Kilsyth">Battle of Kilsyth</a> in 1645, he joined <a href="/wiki/James_Graham,_1st_Marquess_of_Montrose" title="James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose">James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose</a>, and was present when <a href="/wiki/Cavalier" title="Cavalier">Royalist</a> forces fought <a href="/wiki/Covenanter" class="mw-redirect" title="Covenanter">Covenanter</a> cavalry at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Philiphaugh" title="Battle of Philiphaugh">Battle of Philiphaugh</a> where he barely escaped with his life.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Cromwell</a>'s victory, he was able to make peace and was fined £1,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OxfordPressDouglas_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxfordPressDouglas-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1660, <a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_Duke_of_Hamilton" class="mw-redirect" title="William Douglas, Duke of Hamilton">William Douglas</a>, the brother of the second Marquess of Douglas became, through marriage, the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Duke of Hamilton">Duke of Hamilton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, the titles of Marquess of Douglas, Earl of Angus, and several others devolved to the Dukes of Hamilton and the heir of that house is always styled Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Douglas and Hamilton lines became Douglas-Hamilton and, under <a href="/wiki/Scots_law" title="Scots law">Scots law</a>, are barred from inheriting the title of chief of Clan Douglas due to the hyphenated surname.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This similarly applies to the Douglas-Home family who joined their surnames in the nineteenth century.<sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1689, <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_Earl_of_Angus" title="James Douglas, Earl of Angus">James Douglas, Earl of Angus</a> raised the <a href="/wiki/26th_(Cameronian)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="26th (Cameronian) Regiment of Foot">Cameronian regiment</a> (Earl of Angus's regiment). Although greatly outnumbered, the regiment managed to defeat a larger Jacobite force at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dunkeld" title="Battle of Dunkeld">Battle of Dunkeld</a>. The regiment was victorious under the command of Captain <a href="/wiki/George_Munro,_1st_of_Auchinbowie" title="George Munro, 1st of Auchinbowie">George Munro, 1st of Auchinbowie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th_century_and_the_Jacobite_risings">18th century and the Jacobite risings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 18th century and the Jacobite risings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:254px;max-width:254px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Archibald_Douglas_of_Douglas_at_setting_down_of_Scots%27_Parliament_1707_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Archibald_Douglas_of_Douglas_at_setting_down_of_Scots%27_Parliament_1707_%281%29.jpg/250px-Archibald_Douglas_of_Douglas_at_setting_down_of_Scots%27_Parliament_1707_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Archibald_Douglas_of_Douglas_at_setting_down_of_Scots%27_Parliament_1707_%281%29.jpg/375px-Archibald_Douglas_of_Douglas_at_setting_down_of_Scots%27_Parliament_1707_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Archibald_Douglas_of_Douglas_at_setting_down_of_Scots%27_Parliament_1707_%281%29.jpg/500px-Archibald_Douglas_of_Douglas_at_setting_down_of_Scots%27_Parliament_1707_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Archibald Douglas of Douglas at the sitting down and rising of the Scots' Parliament before the <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Acts of Union 1707</a> as shown in the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament_Building" title="Scottish Parliament Building">Scottish Parliament Building</a> visitor centre</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Archibald_Douglas_of_Douglas_at_setting_down_of_Scots%27_Parliament_1707_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Archibald_Douglas_of_Douglas_at_setting_down_of_Scots%27_Parliament_1707_%282%29.jpg/250px-Archibald_Douglas_of_Douglas_at_setting_down_of_Scots%27_Parliament_1707_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Archibald_Douglas_of_Douglas_at_setting_down_of_Scots%27_Parliament_1707_%282%29.jpg/375px-Archibald_Douglas_of_Douglas_at_setting_down_of_Scots%27_Parliament_1707_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Archibald_Douglas_of_Douglas_at_setting_down_of_Scots%27_Parliament_1707_%282%29.jpg/500px-Archibald_Douglas_of_Douglas_at_setting_down_of_Scots%27_Parliament_1707_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1315" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Archibald Douglas of Douglas at the sitting down and rising of the Scots' Parliament before the Acts of Union 1707 as shown in the Scottish Parliament Building visitor centre</div></div></div></div></div> <p>In 1703, the <a href="/wiki/Earls_of_Angus" class="mw-redirect" title="Earls of Angus">Marquisate of Douglas</a> was elevated to a Dukedom. <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_1st_Duke_of_Douglas" title="Archibald Douglas, 1st Duke of Douglas">Archibald Douglas, 1st Duke of Douglas</a> married <a href="/wiki/Douglas_of_Mains" title="Douglas of Mains">Margaret Douglas</a> (a distant relation) late in life and had no direct heir – the title of Duke became extinct on his death. By the late 17th century, more political power was wielded by the Douglases of Drumlanrig, in Dumfriesshire who are also descended from the Black Douglases. The Douglases of Drumlanrig had become <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Queensberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Queensberry">Earl of Queensberry</a> in 1633, <a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Queensberry" title="Marquess of Queensberry">Marquises</a> in 1682 and <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Queensberry" title="Duke of Queensberry">Dukes</a> in 1684. The maneuvers of <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_2nd_Duke_of_Queensberry" title="James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry">James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry</a>, contributed to the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_1707" class="mw-redirect" title="Union of 1707">Union of 1707</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OxfordPressDouglas_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxfordPressDouglas-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DouglasText_14-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the Jacobite risings of the 18th century the Douglases continued their support for the British Government. Archibald Douglas, 1st Duke of Douglas led the volunteer horse at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sheriffmuir" title="Battle of Sheriffmuir">Battle of Sheriffmuir</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1715" title="Jacobite rising of 1715">Jacobite rising of 1715</a>. Also at that fight was the Duke's young cousin, <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_2nd_Earl_of_Forfar" title="Archibald Douglas, 2nd Earl of Forfar">Archibald Douglas, 2nd Earl of Forfar</a>, colonel of the <a href="/wiki/Buffs_(Royal_East_Kent_Regiment)" title="Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment)">3rd Regiment of foot</a>, and who died of wounds taken there shortly afterward. Douglas Castle was burnt by the Highland armies of <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Prince_Charlie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonnie Prince Charlie">Bonnie Prince Charlie</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1745" title="Jacobite rising of 1745">Jacobite rising of 1745</a>. Douglas Castle was again burnt down in 1755, and the Duke commenced work on a new edifice designed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam">Robert Adam</a>. Building work ceased on the Duke's death in 1761, and with it his Dukedom became extinct. The Marquisate of Douglas and Earldom of Angus devolved to <a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_7th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="James Hamilton, 7th Duke of Hamilton">James Hamilton, 7th Duke of Hamilton</a>, the senior male-line descendant of <a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_1st_Marquess_of_Douglas" title="William Douglas, 1st Marquess of Douglas">William Douglas, 1st Marquess of Douglas</a>, his great-great-great-grandfather, by the way of his son, Lord William Douglas, 1st Earl of Selkirk, whom upon his marriage to <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hamilton,_3rd_Duchess_of_Hamilton" title="Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton">Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton</a>, became <a href="/wiki/William_Hamilton,_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="William Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton">William Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton</a>, the adoption of the surname Hamilton being one of the conditions to inheriting the Dukedom. His descendants would later add Douglas back to the surname and become the Douglas-Hamilton branch. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century_and_the_World_Wars">20th century and the World Wars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 20th century and the World Wars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Queen_at_the_Scottish_Parliament.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/The_Queen_at_the_Scottish_Parliament.jpg/300px-The_Queen_at_the_Scottish_Parliament.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/The_Queen_at_the_Scottish_Parliament.jpg/450px-The_Queen_at_the_Scottish_Parliament.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/The_Queen_at_the_Scottish_Parliament.jpg/600px-The_Queen_at_the_Scottish_Parliament.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3451" data-file-height="2426" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> opening the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Scottish Parliament</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Douglas-Hamilton,_16th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton">Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton</a>, traditionally carrying the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Scotland" title="Crown of Scotland">Crown of Scotland</a> (2011)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1895, Alfred Douglas-Hamilton inherited the Dukedom of Hamilton from his cousin <a href="/wiki/William_Douglas-Hamilton,_12th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="William Douglas-Hamilton, 12th Duke of Hamilton">William Douglas-Hamilton, 12th Duke of Hamilton</a> and became <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Douglas-Hamilton,_13th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Alfred Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Hamilton">Alfred Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Hamilton</a>. Alfred Douglas-Hamilton was the great-great-great-grandson of <a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_4th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton">James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton</a> through a collateral line.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> During World War I, Hamilton Palace, the main family seat, was used as a hospital with his blessing. During World War II, his sons, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton,_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton">Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Douglas-Hamilton,_10th_Earl_of_Selkirk" title="George Douglas-Hamilton, 10th Earl of Selkirk">George Douglas-Hamilton, 10th Earl of Selkirk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Malcolm_Douglas-Hamilton" title="Lord Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton">Lord Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lord_David_Douglas-Hamilton" title="Lord David Douglas-Hamilton">Lord David Douglas-Hamilton</a> made history by all being squadron leaders or above at the outbreak of the war. Lord David Douglas-Hamilton was killed in action in 1944. The 14th Duke of Hamilton was <a href="/wiki/Houston%E2%80%93Mount_Everest_flight_expedition" title="Houston–Mount Everest flight expedition">the first man to fly over Mt. Everest</a>. His son, <a href="/wiki/Angus_Douglas-Hamilton,_15th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Angus Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton">Angus Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton</a> was also in the Royal Air Force and achieved the rank of flight lieutenant during his service in the Cold War. He was the father of the current Duke, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Douglas-Hamilton,_16th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton">Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton</a>. The current heir apparent to the Dukedom is the 16th Duke's son, Douglas Charles Douglas-Hamilton, Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Swedish-German_branch">The Swedish-German branch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: The Swedish-German branch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Skenninge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Skenninge.svg/220px-Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Skenninge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Skenninge.svg/330px-Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Skenninge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Skenninge.svg/440px-Arms_of_the_House_Douglas_of_Skenninge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Douglas of Skenninge, Swedish branch of Clan Douglas</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Douglas_BWB.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Douglas_BWB.png/220px-Douglas_BWB.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Douglas_BWB.png/330px-Douglas_BWB.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Douglas_BWB.png/440px-Douglas_BWB.png 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption>German Coat of arms of the comital Douglas family; the <a href="/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)" title="Escutcheon (heraldry)">escutcheon</a> is the Scottish Douglas arms</figcaption></figure> <p>The lineage of the Swedish branch of the Douglas of Dalkeith line begins with James Douglas, documented in 1353, died in 1420. His descendant Sir William Douglas of <a href="/wiki/Whittingehame_Tower" title="Whittingehame Tower">Whittingehame</a> (which had come from the Earls of March by marriage to James Douglas of Dalkeith in 1372) became English ambassador to the royal Danish court at <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> in 1603. His grandson, the Scottish-born <a href="/wiki/Robert_Douglas,_Count_of_Skenninge" title="Robert Douglas, Count of Skenninge">Robert Douglas</a> (1611–1662), transplanted this branch of the Scottish clan to <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> when in 1627 he became an officer in the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>; In 1657 he became field marshal. He received the Swedish title of Baron in 1651 and the title of Count (the highest title awarded to non-royalty in Sweden) in 1654. He was enfeoffed with the county of <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A4nninge" title="Skänninge">Skänninge</a> and introduced in 1654 to the class of counts of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_nobility" title="Swedish nobility">Swedish nobility</a> under No. 19. From 1655 he built <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%A4rnorp_Castle" title="Stjärnorp Castle">Stjärnorp Castle</a> in Östergötland, which is still an ancestral seat of the Swedish branch today, besides <a href="/wiki/Ekensholm_Castle" title="Ekensholm Castle">Ekensholm Castle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rydboholm_Castle" title="Rydboholm Castle">Rydboholm Castle</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)" title="Escutcheon (heraldry)">escutcheon</a> of the Swedish Douglas family's arms is the Scottish Douglas arms.<sup id="cite_ref-Riddarhuset_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riddarhuset-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Robert Douglas' descendants, the Swedish counts Douglas (the title is not primogenitary, but is held by all members of the line), are one of Sweden's most prominent noble families since the mid 17th century and has included numerous prominent individuals, such as Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Douglas" title="Ludvig Douglas">Ludvig Douglas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Count <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Douglas" title="Gustaf Douglas">Gustaf Douglas</a> is an important entrepreneur. His sisters are <a href="/wiki/Rosita_Spencer-Churchill,_Duchess_of_Marlborough" title="Rosita Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough">Rosita Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough</a>, and Princess Elisabeth, Duchess in Bavaria, the wife of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Max,_Duke_in_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria">Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria</a>. <a href="/wiki/Walburga_Habsburg_Douglas" title="Walburga Habsburg Douglas">Walburga Habsburg, Countess Douglas</a>, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>'s last crown prince, is a member of this family by her marriage to Count Archibald Douglas.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Riddarhuset_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riddarhuset-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Through a marriage in 1848 to Countess Louise von <a href="/wiki/Langenstein_Castle" title="Langenstein Castle">Langenstein</a> und <a href="/wiki/Gondelsheim" title="Gondelsheim">Gondelsheim</a>, an illegitimate daughter of <a href="/wiki/Louis_I,_Grand_Duke_of_Baden" title="Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden">Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden</a>, the Swedish Count Carl Israel Wilhelm Douglas (1824–1898) came into possession of <a href="/wiki/Langenstein_Castle" title="Langenstein Castle">Langenstein Castle</a> in Baden, near Lake Constance. Their children achieved important political offices in both Sweden and Germany: their son Count Wilhelm Douglas (1848-1908) was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_(German_Empire)" title="Reichstag (German Empire)">German Reichstag</a>, his brother Count Ludvig Douglas (1849–1916) was the Swedish foreign minister, and their grandson count Archibald Douglas (1883–1960) was chief of staff of the Swedish army. In 1906, the grandson, Count Karl Robert (1880-1955), second husband of <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Victoria_of_Hohenzollern" title="Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern">Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern</a>, titular <a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_royal_consorts" title="List of Portuguese royal consorts">Queen consort of Portugal</a>, took up his main residence at Langenstein Castle, which his descendants still live in today. The castle and the surrounding estate is owned by Count Leopold Douglas (b. 1989), which he inherited from his father Count Christoph Douglas (1948-2016), who bought it in 2014 from his cousin, Count Axel Douglas (b. 1943). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stjarnorp_view01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stjärnorp Castle, Östergötland (Sweden)"><img alt="Stjärnorp Castle, Östergötland (Sweden)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Stjarnorp_view01.jpg/220px-Stjarnorp_view01.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Stjarnorp_view01.jpg/331px-Stjarnorp_view01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Stjarnorp_view01.jpg/440px-Stjarnorp_view01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2019" data-file-height="1514" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%A4rnorp_Castle" title="Stjärnorp Castle">Stjärnorp Castle</a>, Östergötland (Sweden)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 159.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 157.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ekensholm_Slott_1967.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ekensholm Castle, Södermanland (Sweden)"><img alt="Ekensholm Castle, Södermanland (Sweden)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ekensholm_Slott_1967.jpg/236px-Ekensholm_Slott_1967.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ekensholm_Slott_1967.jpg/354px-Ekensholm_Slott_1967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ekensholm_Slott_1967.jpg/471px-Ekensholm_Slott_1967.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="1060" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ekensholm_Castle" title="Ekensholm Castle">Ekensholm Castle</a>, Södermanland (Sweden)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rydboholms_slott_-_KMB_-_16000300021233.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rydboholm Castle, Uppland (Sweden)"><img alt="Rydboholm Castle, Uppland (Sweden)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Rydboholms_slott_-_KMB_-_16000300021233.jpg/248px-Rydboholms_slott_-_KMB_-_16000300021233.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Rydboholms_slott_-_KMB_-_16000300021233.jpg/372px-Rydboholms_slott_-_KMB_-_16000300021233.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Rydboholms_slott_-_KMB_-_16000300021233.jpg/495px-Rydboholms_slott_-_KMB_-_16000300021233.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rydboholm_Castle" title="Rydboholm Castle">Rydboholm Castle</a>, Uppland (Sweden)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 154.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 152.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Langenstein_120306.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Langenstein Castle, Baden (Germany)"><img alt="Langenstein Castle, Baden (Germany)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Langenstein_120306.jpg/229px-Langenstein_120306.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Langenstein_120306.jpg/344px-Langenstein_120306.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Langenstein_120306.jpg/457px-Langenstein_120306.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1535" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Langenstein_Castle" title="Langenstein Castle">Langenstein Castle</a>, Baden (Germany)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chief">Chief</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Chief"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Douglas-Hamilton,_16th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton">Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton</a>, and 13th <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Brandon" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Brandon">Duke of Brandon</a> is heir to the <a href="/wiki/Clan_chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan chief">chiefdom</a> of the house of Douglas, but he cannot assume the title of <a href="/wiki/Clan_chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan chief">chief</a> since the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lyon_King_of_Arms" title="Lord Lyon King of Arms">Lord Lyon King of Arms</a> requires him to assume the single name Douglas. Note that the Duke of Hamilton is the Chief of <a href="/wiki/Clan_Hamilton" title="Clan Hamilton">Clan Hamilton</a>. For a list of the historic chiefs of Clan Douglas see: <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Douglas" title="Earl of Douglas">Earl of Douglas</a> until 1455 and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Angus" title="Earl of Angus">Earl of Angus</a> for after 1455. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Douglas_castles">Douglas castles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Douglas castles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sign_at_Tantallon_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1803280.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Sign_at_Tantallon_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1803280.jpg/275px-Sign_at_Tantallon_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1803280.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Sign_at_Tantallon_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1803280.jpg/413px-Sign_at_Tantallon_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1803280.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Sign_at_Tantallon_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1803280.jpg/550px-Sign_at_Tantallon_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1803280.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption>The ruins of <a href="/wiki/Tantallon_Castle" title="Tantallon Castle">Tantallon Castle</a>, a stronghold of the Douglases from 1374 to 1699.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdour_Castle" title="Aberdour Castle">Aberdour Castle</a>, Fife, held by the Earls of Morton (partially preserved).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balvenie_Castle" title="Balvenie Castle">Balvenie Castle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moray, held by James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas (ruined).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berwick_Castle" title="Berwick Castle">Berwick Castle</a>, Northumberland. Governed by <a href="/wiki/William_Douglas_(le_Hardi)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Douglas (le Hardi)">William "le Hardi"</a>.(ruined, now forms part of Berwick-upon-Tweed railway station)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonkyll_Castle" title="Bonkyll Castle">Bonkyll Castle</a> (Bunkle),<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berwickshire.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothwell_Castle" title="Bothwell Castle">Bothwell Castle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> South Lanarkshire (ruins).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowhill_House" title="Bowhill House">Bowhill House</a>, Selkirkshire. Home of the Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry (preserved).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranshaws_Castle" title="Cranshaws Castle">Cranshaws Castle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalkeith_Palace" title="Dalkeith Palace">Dalkeith Castle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mid-Lothian. (heavily converted)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Castle" title="Douglas Castle">Douglas Castle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in South Lanarkshire (now only minimal ruins remain).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumlanrig_Castle" title="Drumlanrig Castle">Drumlanrig Castle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dumfries and Galloway. 17th-century mansion house of the Dukes of Buccleuch and Queensberry (preserved).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grangemuir" class="mw-redirect" title="Grangemuir">Grangemuir</a> House,<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fife.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthornden_Castle" title="Hawthornden Castle">Hawthornden Castle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mid-Lothian.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Castle" title="Hermitage Castle">Hermitage Castle</a>, Roxburghshire, 13th-century Douglas stronghold (restored ruin).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume_Castle" title="Hume Castle">Hume Castle</a>, Berwickshire. ancient links with Douglas, home of Sir Alexander Douglas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilspindie_Castle" title="Kilspindie Castle">Kilspindie Castle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> East Lothian. Home to the Douglases of Kilspindie, (scant ruins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langenstein_Castle" title="Langenstein Castle">Langenstein Castle</a>, Germany, to this day home to the Swedish-German branch (Counts Douglas).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennoxlove_House" title="Lennoxlove House">Lennoxlove House</a>, East Lothian. Home of the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Duke of Hamilton">Duke of Hamilton</a>, (<i>also</i> the <a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Douglas_and_Clydesdale" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale">Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Angus" title="Earl of Angus">Earl of Angus</a> etc.) (preserved).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochleven_Castle" title="Lochleven Castle">Lochleven Castle</a>, Kinross. First home of the Earl of Morton (ruins).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochindorb_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Lochindorb Castle">Lochindorb Castle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strathspey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Castle" title="Morton Castle">Morton Castle</a>, Nithsdale, Dumfries and Galloway. ruined former home of the Douglas Earls of Morton.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Castle,_Selkirkshire" title="Newark Castle, Selkirkshire">Newark Castle, Selkirkshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neidpath_Castle" title="Neidpath Castle">Neidpath Castle</a>, Peeblesshire.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormond_Castle" title="Ormond Castle">Ormond Castle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Black_Isle" title="Black Isle">Black Isle</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxburgh_Castle" title="Roxburgh Castle">Roxburgh Castle</a>, captured by Sir James Douglas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rydboholm_Castle" title="Rydboholm Castle">Rydboholm Castle</a>, home to the Swedish branch.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandilands_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandilands Castle (page does not exist)">Sandilands Castle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fife (ruins).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%A4rnorp_Castle" title="Stjärnorp Castle">Stjärnorp Castle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterg%C3%B6tland" title="Östergötland">Östergötland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> (partially ruined), home to the Swedish branch.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathaven_Castle" title="Strathaven Castle">Strathaven Castle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> South Lanarkshire</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strathendry_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strathendry Castle (page does not exist)">Strathendry Castle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_3-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fife.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantallon_Castle" title="Tantallon Castle">Tantallon Castle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_3-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> East Lothian. Stronghold of the Red Douglases (partially ruined).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threave_Castle" title="Threave Castle">Threave Castle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_3-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dumfries and Galloway (ruins).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timpendean_Tower" title="Timpendean Tower">Timpendean Tower</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_3-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roxburghshire (ruins).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittingehame_Tower" title="Whittingehame Tower">Whittingehame Tower</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Coventry_3-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> East Lothian.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalkeith_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dalkeith Palace, the former Dalkeith Castle was owned by the clan since 1341 and extended by Regent Morton from 1574"><img alt="Dalkeith Palace, the former Dalkeith Castle was owned by the clan since 1341 and extended by Regent Morton from 1574" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Dalkeith_Palace.jpg/220px-Dalkeith_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Dalkeith_Palace.jpg/331px-Dalkeith_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Dalkeith_Palace.jpg/440px-Dalkeith_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dalkeith_Palace" title="Dalkeith Palace">Dalkeith Palace</a>, the former Dalkeith Castle was owned by the clan since 1341 and extended by <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_4th_Earl_of_Morton" title="James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton">Regent Morton</a> from 1574 </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 209.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 207.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hamilton_Palace_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hamilton Palace (1916, demolished in 1927)"><img alt="Hamilton Palace (1916, demolished in 1927)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Hamilton_Palace_II.jpg/311px-Hamilton_Palace_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Hamilton_Palace_II.jpg/467px-Hamilton_Palace_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Hamilton_Palace_II.jpg/622px-Hamilton_Palace_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="852" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Palace" title="Hamilton Palace">Hamilton Palace</a> (1916, demolished in 1927)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 157.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 155.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lennoxlove_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lennoxlove House, East Lothian, present seat of the Duke of Hamilton"><img alt="Lennoxlove House, East Lothian, present seat of the Duke of Hamilton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Lennoxlove_House.jpg/233px-Lennoxlove_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Lennoxlove_House.jpg/351px-Lennoxlove_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Lennoxlove_House.jpg/466px-Lennoxlove_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="419" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lennoxlove_House" title="Lennoxlove House">Lennoxlove House</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Lothian" title="East Lothian">East Lothian</a>, present seat of the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Duke of Hamilton">Duke of Hamilton</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titles">Titles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Titles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Scotland" title="Peerage of Scotland">Peerage of Scotland</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Duke of Hamilton">Duke of Hamilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Clydesdale" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquess of Clydesdale">Marquess of Clydesdale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Arran_and_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Arran and Cambridge">Earl of Arran and Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Aven_and_Innerdale" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Aven and Innerdale">Lord Aven and Innerdale</a> (1643)</li> <li>Duke of Hamilton, Marquess of Clydesdale, Earl of Arran, Lanark and Selkirk, Lord Aven, Machanshire, Polmont and Daer (Life Peerage, 1660)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Queensberry" title="Duke of Queensberry">Duke of Queensberry</a>, Marquess of Dumfriesshire (1684)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Douglas" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquess of Douglas">Marquess of Douglas</a>, Earl of Angus, Lord Abernerthy and Jedburgh Forest (1633)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Queensberry" title="Marquess of Queensberry">Marquess of Queensberry</a>, Earl of Drumlanrig and Sanquhar, Viscount Nith, Torthorwald and Ross, Lord Douglas of Kilmount, Middlebie and Dornock (1682)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Mar" title="Earl of Mar">Earl of Mar</a> (c. 1114)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Wigtown" title="Earl of Wigtown">Earl of Wigtown</a> (1341)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Douglas" title="Earl of Douglas">Earl of Douglas</a> (1358)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Angus" title="Earl of Angus">Earl of Angus</a> (1389)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Avondale" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Avondale">Earl of Avondale</a> (1437)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Morton" title="Earl of Morton">Earl of Morton</a> (1458)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Queensberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Queensberry">Earl of Queensberry</a>, Viscount of Drumlanrig, Lord Douglas of Hawick and Tibbers (1633)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Lanark" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Lanark">Earl of Lanark</a>, Lord Machanshire and Polmont (1639)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Arran_(Scotland)" title="Earl of Arran (Scotland)">Earl of Arran</a> (1643)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Selkirk" title="Earl of Selkirk">Earl of Selkirk</a>, Lord Daer and Shortcleugh (1646)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Orkney" title="Earl of Orkney">Earl of Orkney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viscount_of_Kirkwall" class="mw-redirect" title="Viscount of Kirkwall">Viscount of Kirkwall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Dechmont" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Dechmont">Lord Dechmont</a> (1696)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_March" title="Earl of March">Earl of March</a>, Viscount of Peebles, Lord Douglas of Neidpath, Lyne and Munard (1697)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Solway" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Solway">Earl of Solway</a>, Viscount Tibbers, Lord Douglas of Lockerby, Dalveen and Thornhill (1706)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viscount_Drumlanrig" class="mw-redirect" title="Viscount Drumlanrig">Viscount of Drumlanrig</a>, Lord Douglas of Hawick and Tibbers (1628)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viscount_of_Belhaven" class="mw-redirect" title="Viscount of Belhaven">Viscount of Belhaven</a> (1633)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Peerage of Great Britain</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Dover" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Dover">Duke of Dover</a>, Marquess of Beverley, Baron Ripon (1708)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Brandon" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Brandon">Duke of Brandon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baron_Dutton" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Dutton">Baron Dutton</a> (1711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Hamilton_of_Hameldon" title="Baron Hamilton of Hameldon">Baron Hamilton of Hameldon</a> (1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Douglas_of_Lochleven" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Douglas of Lochleven">Baron Douglas of Lochleven</a> (1791)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">Peerage of the United Kingdom</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Solway" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Solway">Baron Solway</a> (1833)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Penrhyn" title="Baron Penrhyn">Baron Penrhyn</a> (1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Kelhead" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Kelhead">Baron Kelhead</a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Douglas_of_Kirtleside" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Douglas of Kirtleside">Baron Douglas of Kirtleside</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas-Hamilton,_Baron_Selkirk_of_Douglas" title="James Douglas-Hamilton, Baron Selkirk of Douglas">Baron Selkirk of Douglas</a> (Life Peerage, 1997)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tartans">Tartans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Tartans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10%">Tartan image </th> <th width="90%">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Douglastartan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Douglastartan.jpg/180px-Douglastartan.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Douglastartan.jpg/270px-Douglastartan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Douglastartan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="299" /></a></span></td> <td>Douglas Tartan (modern). The Douglas tartan was worn by the former British Army Regiment, <a href="/wiki/The_Cameronians_(Scottish_Rifles)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)">The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)</a> and is still worn by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Gurkha_Rifles" title="Royal Gurkha Rifles">Royal Gurkha Rifles</a>. In its grey form, it is worn by the officers of all Scottish squadrons of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Auxiliary_Air_Force" title="Royal Auxiliary Air Force">RAuxAF</a> as part of their mess uniform. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Douglas_tartan_(Vestiarium_Scoticum).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Douglas_tartan_%28Vestiarium_Scoticum%29.png/180px-Douglas_tartan_%28Vestiarium_Scoticum%29.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Douglas_tartan_%28Vestiarium_Scoticum%29.png/270px-Douglas_tartan_%28Vestiarium_Scoticum%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Douglas_tartan_%28Vestiarium_Scoticum%29.png/360px-Douglas_tartan_%28Vestiarium_Scoticum%29.png 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></td> <td>Douglas <a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">tartan</a>, as published in 1842 in the <i><a href="/wiki/Vestiarium_Scoticum" title="Vestiarium Scoticum">Vestiarium Scoticum</a></i>. Whether the Douglasses wore tartan in the sixteenth century, as the <i>Vestiarium</i> asserts, can be questioned.<sup id="cite_ref-ForgedTartans51_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ForgedTartans51-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eminent_members_of_the_Douglas_family">Eminent members of the Douglas family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Eminent members of the Douglas family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Douglases have excelled in many fields, from politics to sports, science to the military, and more. Biographies held on Wikipedia can be found in the lists: '<a href="/wiki/Douglas_(surname)" title="Douglas (surname)">Douglas (surname)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Douglass_(surname)" title="Douglass (surname)">Douglass (surname)</a>'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_tree">Family tree</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Family tree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Partial family tree<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_I,_Lord_of_Douglas" title="William I, Lord of Douglas">William I, Lord of Douglas</a> (died c. 1214) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_I,_Lord_of_Douglas" class="mw-redirect" title="Archibald I, Lord of Douglas">Archibald I, Lord of Douglas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Longleg,_Lord_of_Douglas" class="mw-redirect" title="William Longleg, Lord of Douglas">William Longleg, Lord of Douglas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_the_Hardy,_Lord_of_Douglas" class="mw-redirect" title="William the Hardy, Lord of Douglas">William the Hardy, Lord of Douglas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_Lord_of_Douglas" title="James Douglas, Lord of Douglas">James Douglas, Lord of Douglas</a> (died 1330), "the Good Sir James" <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Lord_of_Douglas" title="William IV, Lord of Douglas">William IV, Lord of Douglas</a> (died 1333)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_3rd_Earl_of_Douglas" title="Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas">Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas</a> (1328–1400), "the Grim" <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_4th_Earl_of_Douglas" title="Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas">Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas</a> (died 1424), Duke of Touraine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_5th_Earl_of_Douglas" title="Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas">Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas</a> (died 1439) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_6th_Earl_of_Douglas" title="William Douglas, 6th Earl of Douglas">William Douglas, 6th Earl of Douglas</a> (died 1440)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Douglas,_Fair_Maid_of_Galloway" title="Margaret Douglas, Fair Maid of Galloway">Margaret Douglas, Fair Maid of Galloway</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_7th_Earl_of_Douglas" title="James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas">James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas</a> (1371–1443), "the Gross" <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_8th_Earl_of_Douglas" title="William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas">William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas</a> (1425–1452)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_9th_Earl_of_Douglas" title="James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas">James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas</a> (1426–1488)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_Earl_of_Moray" title="Archibald Douglas, Earl of Moray">Archibald Douglas, Earl of Moray</a> (1426–1455)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Douglas,_Earl_of_Ormonde" title="Hugh Douglas, Earl of Ormonde">Hugh Douglas, Earl of Ormonde</a> (died 1455)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Douglas,_Lord_of_Balvenie" title="John Douglas, Lord of Balvenie">John Douglas, Lord of Balvenie</a> (died 1463)</li></ul></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Douglas_of_Nithsdale" title="William Douglas of Nithsdale">William Douglas of Nithsdale</a> (died 1391)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_the_Dull,_Lord_of_Douglas" title="Hugh the Dull, Lord of Douglas">Hugh the Dull, Lord of Douglas</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas_(died_1333)" title="Archibald Douglas (died 1333)">Archibald Douglas</a> (died 1333), Guardian of Scotland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_1st_Earl_of_Douglas" title="William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas">William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas</a>, married <a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Countess_of_Mar" title="Margaret, Countess of Mar">Margaret, Countess of Mar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_2nd_Earl_of_Douglas" title="James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas">James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas</a>, Earl of Mar (c. 1358–1388) <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Douglas_of_Drumlanrig" title="William Douglas of Drumlanrig">William Douglas of Drumlanrig</a> (died 1421) <ul><li>William Douglas of Drumlanrig (died 1458) <ul><li>William Douglas of Drumlanrig (died 1464) <ul><li>Sir William Douglas of Drumlanrig (died 1484) <ul><li>James Douglas of Drumlanrig (died 1498) <ul><li>Sir William Douglas of Drumlanrig (died 1513) <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_7th_of_Drumlanrig" title="James Douglas, 7th of Drumlanrig">James Douglas, 7th of Drumlanrig</a> (died 1578) <ul><li>Sir William Douglas of Hawick (died 1572) <ul><li>Sir James Douglas of Drumlanrig (died 1615) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_1st_Earl_of_Queensberry" title="William Douglas, 1st Earl of Queensberry">William Douglas, 1st Earl of Queensberry</a> (died 1640) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_2nd_Earl_of_Queensberry" title="James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Queensberry">James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Queensberry</a> (died 1671) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_1st_Duke_of_Queensberry" title="William Douglas, 1st Duke of Queensberry">William Douglas, 1st Duke of Queensberry</a> (1637–1695) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_2nd_Duke_of_Queensberry" title="James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry">James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry</a> (1662–1711) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_3rd_Marquess_of_Queensberry" title="James Douglas, 3rd Marquess of Queensberry">James Douglas, 3rd Marquess of Queensberry</a> (1697–1715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Douglas,_3rd_Duke_of_Queensberry" title="Charles Douglas, 3rd Duke of Queensberry">Charles Douglas, 3rd Duke of Queensberry</a> (1698–1778), married <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Douglas,_Duchess_of_Queensberry" title="Catherine Douglas, Duchess of Queensberry">Catherine Douglas, Duchess of Queensberry</a> (1701–1777) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Douglas,_Earl_of_Drumlanrig" title="Henry Douglas, Earl of Drumlanrig">Henry Douglas, Earl of Drumlanrig</a> (1722–1754)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Scott,_Countess_of_Dalkeith" title="Jane Scott, Countess of Dalkeith">Jane Scott, Countess of Dalkeith</a> (1701–1759) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Scott,_Earl_of_Dalkeith" title="Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith">Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith</a> (1721–1750) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Scott,_3rd_Duke_of_Buccleuch" title="Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch">Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch</a>, 5th Duke of Queensberry (1746–1812) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Montagu-Scott,_4th_Duke_of_Buccleuch" title="Charles Montagu-Scott, 4th Duke of Buccleuch">Charles Montagu-Scott, 4th Duke of Buccleuch</a>, 6th Duke of Queensberry (1772–1819) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Montagu_Douglas_Scott,_5th_Duke_of_Buccleuch" title="Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch">Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch</a>, 7th Duke of Queensberry (1806–1884), married <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Montagu_Douglas_Scott,_Duchess_of_Buccleuch" title="Charlotte Montagu Douglas Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch">Charlotte Montagu Douglas Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch</a> (1811–1895) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Montagu_Douglas_Scott,_6th_Duke_of_Buccleuch" title="William Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch">William Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch</a>, 8th Duke of Queensberry (1831–1914), married <a href="/wiki/Louisa_Montagu_Douglas_Scott,_Duchess_of_Buccleuch" title="Louisa Montagu Douglas Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch">Louisa Montagu Douglas Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch</a> (1836–1912) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Montagu_Douglas_Scott,_7th_Duke_of_Buccleuch" title="John Montagu Douglas Scott, 7th Duke of Buccleuch">John Montagu Douglas Scott, 7th Duke of Buccleuch</a>, 9th Duke of Queensberry (1864–1935) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Montagu_Douglas_Scott,_8th_Duke_of_Buccleuch" title="Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 8th Duke of Buccleuch">Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 8th Duke of Buccleuch</a>, 10th Duke of Queensberry (1894–1973), married <a href="/wiki/Mary_Montagu_Douglas_Scott,_Duchess_of_Buccleuch" title="Mary Montagu Douglas Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch">Mary Montagu Douglas Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch</a> (1900–1993) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Percy,_Duchess_of_Northumberland_(born_1922)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Percy, Duchess of Northumberland (born 1922)">Elizabeth Percy, Duchess of Northumberland</a> (1922–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scott,_9th_Duke_of_Buccleuch" title="John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch">John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch</a>, 11th Duke of Queensberry (1923–2007), married <a href="/wiki/Jane_Scott,_Duchess_of_Buccleuch" title="Jane Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch">Jane Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch</a> (1929–2011) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Scott,_10th_Duke_of_Buccleuch" title="Richard Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch">Richard Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch</a>, 12th Duke of Queensberry (born 1954), married <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Scott,_Duchess_of_Buccleuch_(1954%E2%80%932023)" title="Elizabeth Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch (1954–2023)">Elizabeth Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch</a> (1954–2023) <ul><li>Walter Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (born 1984)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_William_Montagu-Douglas-Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord William Montagu-Douglas-Scott">Lord William Montagu-Douglas-Scott</a> (1896–1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alice,_Duchess_of_Gloucester" title="Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester">Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester</a> (1901–2004)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_George_Montagu-Douglas-Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord George Montagu-Douglas-Scott">Lord George Montagu-Douglas-Scott</a> (1866–1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Henry_Montagu-Douglas-Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Henry Montagu-Douglas-Scott">Lord Henry Montagu-Douglas-Scott</a> (1868–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Herbert_Montagu-Douglas-Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Herbert Montagu-Douglas-Scott">Lord Herbert Montagu-Douglas-Scott</a> (1872–1944) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Montagu_Douglas_Scott" title="Andrew Montagu Douglas Scott">Andrew Montagu Douglas Scott</a> (1906–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Montagu_Douglas_Scott" title="Marian Montagu Douglas Scott">Marian Montagu Douglas Scott</a> (1908–1996), grandmother of <a href="/wiki/Sarah,_Duchess_of_York" title="Sarah, Duchess of York">Sarah, Duchess of York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Francis_Montagu-Douglas-Scott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Francis Montagu-Douglas-Scott (page does not exist)">Lord Francis Montagu-Douglas-Scott</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_George_Montagu-Douglas-Scott" class="extiw" title="pl:Francis George Montagu-Douglas-Scott">pl</a>]</span> (1879–1952)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Douglas-Scott-Montagu,_1st_Baron_Montagu_of_Beaulieu" title="Henry Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 1st Baron Montagu of Beaulieu">Henry Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 1st Baron Montagu of Beaulieu</a> (1832–1905) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Douglas-Scott-Montagu,_2nd_Baron_Montagu_of_Beaulieu" title="John Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 2nd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu">John Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 2nd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu</a> (1866–1929) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Varley" title="Elizabeth Varley">Elizabeth Varley</a> (1909–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Douglas-Scott-Montagu,_3rd_Baron_Montagu_of_Beaulieu" title="Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu">Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu</a> (1926–2013), married <a href="/wiki/Belinda_Douglas-Scott-Montagu,_Baroness_Montagu_of_Beaulieu" title="Belinda Douglas-Scott-Montagu, Baroness Montagu of Beaulieu">Belinda Douglas-Scott-Montagu, Baroness Montagu of Beaulieu</a> (born 1932) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Douglas-Scott-Montagu,_4th_Baron_Montagu_of_Beaulieu" title="Ralph Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 4th Baron Montagu of Beaulieu">Ralph Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 4th Baron Montagu of Beaulieu</a> (born 1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Montagu-Scott" title="Mary Montagu-Scott">Mary Montagu-Scott</a> (born 1964)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Charles_Montagu_Douglas_Scott" title="Lord Charles Montagu Douglas Scott">Lord Charles Montagu Douglas Scott</a> (1839–1911)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_John_Douglas-Montagu-Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord John Douglas-Montagu-Scott">Lord John Douglas-Montagu-Scott</a> (1809–1860)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>William Douglas, 1st Earl of March (died 1705) <ul><li>William Douglas, 2nd Earl of March (died 1731) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_4th_Duke_of_Queensberry" title="William Douglas, 4th Duke of Queensberry">William Douglas, 4th Duke of Queensberry</a>, 3rd Earl of March (1725–1810)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Lady Anne Douglas (died 1700), married <a href="/wiki/David_Wemyss,_4th_Earl_of_Wemyss" title="David Wemyss, 4th Earl of Wemyss">David Wemyss, 4th Earl of Wemyss</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Wemyss,_5th_Earl_of_Wemyss" title="James Wemyss, 5th Earl of Wemyss">James Wemyss, 5th Earl of Wemyss</a> (1699–1756) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Wemyss-Charteris" title="Francis Wemyss-Charteris">Francis Wemyss-Charteris</a> (1723–1808) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Charteris,_Lord_Elcho" title="Francis Charteris, Lord Elcho">Francis Charteris, Lord Elcho</a> (1749–1808) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Douglas,_8th_Earl_of_Wemyss" title="Francis Douglas, 8th Earl of Wemyss">Francis Douglas, 8th Earl of Wemyss</a>, 4th Earl of March (1772–1853)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas_(English_Army_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Douglas (English Army officer)">James Douglas</a> (1645–1691)</li></ul></li> <li>Sir William Douglas of Kelhead (died 1673) <ul><li>Sir James Douglas, 1st Baronet (1639–c. 1707) <ul><li>Sir William Douglas, 2nd Baronet (died 1733) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Douglas,_3rd_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir John Douglas, 3rd Baronet">Sir John Douglas, 3rd Baronet</a> (died 1778) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Douglas,_4th_Baronet" title="Sir William Douglas, 4th Baronet">Sir William Douglas, 4th Baronet</a> (died 1783) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Douglas,_6th_Marquess_of_Queensberry" title="Charles Douglas, 6th Marquess of Queensberry">Charles Douglas, 6th Marquess of Queensberry</a> (1777–1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Douglas,_7th_Marquess_of_Queensberry" title="John Douglas, 7th Marquess of Queensberry">John Douglas, 7th Marquess of Queensberry</a> (1779–1856) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_8th_Marquess_of_Queensberry" title="Archibald Douglas, 8th Marquess of Queensberry">Archibald Douglas, 8th Marquess of Queensberry</a> (1818–1858), married <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Douglas" title="Caroline Douglas">Caroline Douglas</a> (1821–1904) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Douglas,_9th_Marquess_of_Queensberry" title="John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry">John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry</a> (1844–1900) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Douglas,_Viscount_Drumlanrig" title="Francis Douglas, Viscount Drumlanrig">Francis Douglas, Viscount Drumlanrig</a>, 1st Baron Kelhead (1867–1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Douglas,_10th_Marquess_of_Queensberry" title="Percy Douglas, 10th Marquess of Queensberry">Percy Douglas, 10th Marquess of Queensberry</a> (1868–1920) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Douglas,_11th_Marquess_of_Queensberry" title="Francis Douglas, 11th Marquess of Queensberry">Francis Douglas, 11th Marquess of Queensberry</a> (1896–1954), married <a href="/wiki/Cathleen_Mann" title="Cathleen Mann">Cathleen Mann</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Douglas,_12th_Marquess_of_Queensberry" title="David Douglas, 12th Marquess of Queensberry">David Douglas, 12th Marquess of Queensberry</a> (born 1929)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Alfred_Douglas" title="Lord Alfred Douglas">Lord Alfred Douglas</a> (1870–1945), "Bosie"; married <a href="/wiki/Olive_Custance" title="Olive Custance">Olive Custance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Francis_Douglas" title="Lord Francis Douglas">Lord Francis Douglas</a> (1847–1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Archibald_Edward_Douglas" title="Lord Archibald Edward Douglas">Lord Archibald Edward Douglas</a> (1850–1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Florence_Dixie" title="Lady Florence Dixie">Lady Florence Dixie</a> (1855–1905)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Henry Alexander Douglas (1781–1837) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Alexander_Douglas" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Alexander Douglas">Henry Alexander Douglas</a> (1821–1875), Bishop of Bombay</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Douglas_(Queensland_politician)" title="John Douglas (Queensland politician)">John Douglas</a> (1828–1904)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_William_Douglas" title="Lord William Douglas">Lord William Douglas</a> (1785–1859) <ul><li>Walter Douglas Irvine of Grangemuir (1825–1901) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Douglas_Irvine" title="Helen Douglas Irvine">Helen Douglas Irvine</a> (1880–1946)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Charles James Sholto Douglas <ul><li>James Sholto Douglas (1757–1830) <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/James_Dawes_Douglas" class="mw-redirect" title="James Dawes Douglas">James Dawes Douglas</a> (1785–1862) <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Douglas_(colonial_administrator)" title="John Douglas (colonial administrator)">John Douglas</a> (1836–1885)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stair_Douglas" class="mw-redirect" title="Stair Douglas">Stair Douglas</a> (1764–1826)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>David Douglas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Erskine_Douglas" title="John Erskine Douglas">John Erskine Douglas</a> (died 1847)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Archibald Douglas of Dornock <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Douglas_of_Dornock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Douglas of Dornock (page does not exist)">William Douglas of Dornock</a> (died 1715)</li> <li>James Douglas <ul><li>Thomas Douglas (1660–1717) <ul><li>Samuel Douglas <ul><li>Samuel Douglas <ul><li>Robert Douglas <ul><li>Samuel Douglas <ul><li>Robert Douglas (1836–1912) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Langton_Douglas" title="Robert Langton Douglas">Robert Langton Douglas</a> (1864–1951) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sholto_Douglas,_1st_Baron_Douglas_of_Kirtleside" title="Sholto Douglas, 1st Baron Douglas of Kirtleside">Sholto Douglas, 1st Baron Douglas of Kirtleside</a> (1893–1969)</li> <li>Claire Douglas (born 1933), married <a href="/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger">J. D. Salinger</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Sir James Douglas of Mouswald <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Douglas_of_Mouswald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Douglas of Mouswald (page does not exist)">James Douglas of Mouswald</a> (died 1655)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Douglas,_Provost_of_Lincluden" title="Robert Douglas, Provost of Lincluden">Robert Douglas</a> (died 1609), Provost of Lincluden</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Archibald Douglas of Cavers <ul><li>William Douglas of Cavers <ul><li>Sir Archibald Douglas of Cavers <ul><li>Sir William Douglas of Cavers <ul><li>Sir James Douglas of Cavers <ul><li>Sir James Douglas of Cavers <ul><li>Sir William Douglas of Cavers <ul><li>Sir James Douglas of Cavers (died 1612) <ul><li>Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Douglas,_9th_of_Cavers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Douglas, 9th of Cavers (page does not exist)">William Douglas, 9th of Cavers</a> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Douglas,_10th_of_Cavers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archibald Douglas, 10th of Cavers (page does not exist)">Archibald Douglas, 10th of Cavers</a> <ul><li>Sir William Douglas, 11th of Cavers (died 1676) <ul><li>Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Douglas,_12th_of_Cavers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Douglas, 12th of Cavers (page does not exist)">William Douglas, 12th of Cavers</a> (died 1698)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_13th_of_Cavers" title="Archibald Douglas, 13th of Cavers">Archibald Douglas, 13th of Cavers</a> (died 1741) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_14th_of_Cavers" title="William Douglas, 14th of Cavers">William Douglas, 14th of Cavers</a> (died 1748)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>William Douglas of Friarshaw (died 1575) <ul><li>George Douglas of Friarshaw <ul><li>Andrew Douglas of Friarshaw <ul><li>Andrew Douglas of Friarshaw <ul><li>Henry Douglas of Friarshaw (died 1701) <ul><li>George Douglas of Friarshaw (1673–1753) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_James_Douglas,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir James Douglas, 1st Baronet">Sir James Douglas, 1st Baronet</a> (1703–1787) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Douglas,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir George Douglas, 2nd Baronet">Sir George Douglas, 2nd Baronet</a> (1754–1821) <ul><li>Sir John James Scott-Douglas, 3rd Baronet (1792–1836) <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Scott-Douglas" title="George Henry Scott-Douglas">George Henry Scott-Douglas</a>, 4th Baronet (1825–1885) <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/George_Brisbane_Douglas" class="mw-redirect" title="George Brisbane Douglas">George Brisbane Douglas</a>, 5th Baronet (1856–1935)</li> <li>Francis John Scott-Douglas (1858–1934) <ul><li>George Francis Valentine Scott-Douglas (1898–1930) <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/James_Scott_Douglas" title="James Scott Douglas">James Scott Douglas</a>, 5th Baronet (1930–1969)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Douglas_(1727%E2%80%931809)" title="Robert Douglas (1727–1809)">Robert Douglas</a> (1727–1809) <ul><li>Mary Douglas, married <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspar_van_Breugel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caspar van Breugel (page does not exist)">Caspar van Breugel</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspar_van_Breugel" class="extiw" title="nl:Caspar van Breugel">nl</a>]</span> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_van_Breugel_Douglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert van Breugel Douglas (page does not exist)">Robert van Breugel Douglas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_van_Breugel_Douglas" class="extiw" title="nl:Robert van Breugel Douglas">nl</a>]</span> (1791–1873)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>James Douglas (1674–1757) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas_(died_1751)" title="James Douglas (died 1751)">James Douglas</a> (died 1751)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Douglas,_Countess_of_Mar" title="Isabel Douglas, Countess of Mar">Isabel Douglas, Countess of Mar</a> (died 1408)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Douglas,_1st_Earl_of_Angus" title="George Douglas, 1st Earl of Angus">George Douglas, 1st Earl of Angus</a> (1380–1403), son of <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Stewart,_Countess_of_Angus" title="Margaret Stewart, Countess of Angus">Margaret Stewart, Countess of Angus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_2nd_Earl_of_Angus" title="William Douglas, 2nd Earl of Angus">William Douglas, 2nd Earl of Angus</a> (1398–1437) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_3rd_Earl_of_Angus" title="James Douglas, 3rd Earl of Angus">James Douglas, 3rd Earl of Angus</a> (1426–1446)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Douglas,_4th_Earl_of_Angus" title="George Douglas, 4th Earl of Angus">George Douglas, 4th Earl of Angus</a> (died 1463) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_5th_Earl_of_Angus" title="Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus">Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus</a> (died 1513), "Bell the Cat" <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Douglas,_Master_of_Angus" title="George Douglas, Master of Angus">George Douglas, Master of Angus</a> (1469–1513) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_6th_Earl_of_Angus" title="Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus">Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus</a> (died 1557), married <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tudor" title="Margaret Tudor">Margaret Tudor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Douglas" title="Margaret Douglas">Margaret Douglas</a>, Countess of Lennox (1515–1578), grandmother of King <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James VI and I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Douglas_(bishop)" title="George Douglas (bishop)">George Douglas</a> (died 1589), Bishop of Moray</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Douglas_of_Pittendreich" title="George Douglas of Pittendreich">George Douglas of Pittendreich</a> (died 1552) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Douglas,_7th_Earl_of_Angus" title="David Douglas, 7th Earl of Angus">David Douglas, 7th Earl of Angus</a> (died 1558) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_8th_Earl_of_Angus" title="Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus">Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus</a>, 5th Earl of Morton (1555–1588)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Douglas,_Countess_of_Bothwell" title="Margaret Douglas, Countess of Bothwell">Margaret Douglas, Countess of Bothwell</a> (died 1640)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_4th_Earl_of_Morton" title="James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton">James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton</a> (died 1581), Regent of Scotland <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas_of_Spott" title="James Douglas of Spott">James Douglas of Spott</a> (died 1614)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Douglas_of_Tofts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archibald Douglas of Tofts (page does not exist)">Archibald Douglas of Tofts</a> (died 1621)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Douglas_of_Parkhead" title="George Douglas of Parkhead">George Douglas of Parkhead</a> (died 1602)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Douglas_of_Glenbervie" title="William Douglas of Glenbervie">William Douglas of Glenbervie</a> (died 1513) <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas_of_Glenbervie" title="Archibald Douglas of Glenbervie">Archibald Douglas of Glenbervie</a> (1513–1570) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_9th_Earl_of_Angus" title="William Douglas, 9th Earl of Angus">William Douglas, 9th Earl of Angus</a> (1533–1591) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_10th_Earl_of_Angus" title="William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus">William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus</a> (1552–1611) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_1st_Marquess_of_Douglas" title="William Douglas, 1st Marquess of Douglas">William Douglas, 1st Marquess of Douglas</a> (1589–1660) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_1st_Earl_of_Ormond" title="Archibald Douglas, 1st Earl of Ormond">Archibald Douglas, 1st Earl of Ormond</a> (1609–1655) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_2nd_Marquess_of_Douglas" title="James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas">James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas</a> (died 1700) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_Earl_of_Angus" title="James Douglas, Earl of Angus">James Douglas, Earl of Angus</a> (1671–1692)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_1st_Duke_of_Douglas" title="Archibald Douglas, 1st Duke of Douglas">Archibald Douglas, 1st Duke of Douglas</a> (1694–1761)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Jane_Douglas" title="Lady Jane Douglas">Lady Jane Douglas</a> (1698–1753), married John Stewart of Grantully <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_1st_Baron_Douglas" title="Archibald Douglas, 1st Baron Douglas">Archibald Douglas, 1st Baron Douglas</a> (1748–1827), litigant in the <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Cause" title="Douglas Cause">Douglas Cause</a>; married <a href="/wiki/Frances_Douglas,_Lady_Douglas" title="Frances Douglas, Lady Douglas">Frances Douglas, Lady Douglas</a> (1750–1817) <ul><li>Archibald Douglas, 2nd Baron Douglas (1773–1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Douglas,_3rd_Baron_Douglas" title="Charles Douglas, 3rd Baron Douglas">Charles Douglas, 3rd Baron Douglas</a> (1775–1848)</li> <li>Jane Margaret Douglas (1779–1859), married Henry Scott-Montagu, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Baron_Montagu_of_Boughton" title="Baron Montagu of Boughton">Baron Montagu of Boughton</a> <ul><li>Lucy Elizabeth Montagu (1805–1877), heiress of <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Castle" title="Douglas Castle">Douglas Castle</a>; married <a href="/wiki/Cospatrick_Douglas-Home,_11th_Earl_of_Home" title="Cospatrick Douglas-Home, 11th Earl of Home">Cospatrick Douglas-Home, 11th Earl of Home</a>, 1st Baron Douglas (1799–1881) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Douglas-Home,_12th_Earl_of_Home" title="Charles Douglas-Home, 12th Earl of Home">Charles Douglas-Home, 12th Earl of Home</a>, 2nd Baron Douglas (1834–1918) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Douglas-Home,_13th_Earl_of_Home" title="Charles Douglas-Home, 13th Earl of Home">Charles Douglas-Home, 13th Earl of Home</a>, 3rd Baron Douglas (1873–1951) <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Alec Douglas-Home</a> (1903–1995), 14th Earl of Home, 4th Baron Douglas (disclaimed); Prime Minister and Foreign Secretary; married <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Douglas-Home" title="Elizabeth Douglas-Home">Elizabeth Douglas-Home</a> (1909–1990) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Douglas-Home,_15th_Earl_of_Home" title="David Douglas-Home, 15th Earl of Home">David Douglas-Home, 15th Earl of Home</a>, 5th Baron Douglas (born 1943)</li></ul></li> <li>Henry Montagu Douglas-Home (1907–1980) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Douglas-Home_(journalist)" title="Charles Douglas-Home (journalist)">Charles Douglas-Home</a> (1937–1985), journalist</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas_Home" title="William Douglas Home">William Douglas Home</a> (1912–1992), married <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Douglas-Home,_27th_Baroness_Dacre" title="Rachel Douglas-Home, 27th Baroness Dacre">Rachel Douglas-Home, 27th Baroness Dacre</a> (1929–2012) <ul><li>James Thomas Archibald Douglas-Home, 28th Baron Dacre (1952–2014) <ul><li>Emily Beamish, 29th Baroness Dacre (born 1983)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Lucy_Scott" title="Caroline Lucy Scott">Caroline Lucy Scott</a> (1784–1857)</li> <li>James Douglas, 4th Baron Douglas (1787–1857)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_1st_Earl_of_Forfar" title="Archibald Douglas, 1st Earl of Forfar">Archibald Douglas, 1st Earl of Forfar</a> (1653–1712) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_2nd_Earl_of_Forfar" title="Archibald Douglas, 2nd Earl of Forfar">Archibald Douglas, 2nd Earl of Forfar</a> (1692–1715)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hamilton,_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="William Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton">William Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton</a>, 1st Earl of Selkirk (1634–1694), married <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hamilton,_3rd_Duchess_of_Hamilton" title="Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton">Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_4th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton">James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton</a> (1658–1712) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_5th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton">James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton</a> (1703–1743), married <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hamilton,_Duchess_of_Hamilton" title="Anne Hamilton, Duchess of Hamilton">Anne Hamilton, Duchess of Hamilton</a> (1720–1771) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_6th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="James Hamilton, 6th Duke of Hamilton">James Hamilton, 6th Duke of Hamilton</a> (1724–1758), married <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hamilton,_1st_Baroness_Hamilton_of_Hameldon" title="Elizabeth Hamilton, 1st Baroness Hamilton of Hameldon">Elizabeth Hamilton, 1st Baroness Hamilton of Hameldon</a> (1733–1790) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Smith-Stanley,_Countess_of_Derby" title="Elizabeth Smith-Stanley, Countess of Derby">Elizabeth Smith-Stanley, Countess of Derby</a> (1753–1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_7th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="James Hamilton, 7th Duke of Hamilton">James Hamilton, 7th Duke of Hamilton</a>, 4th Marquess of Douglas (1755–1769)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hamilton,_8th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Douglas Hamilton, 8th Duke of Hamilton">Douglas Hamilton, 8th Duke of Hamilton</a>, 5th Marquess of Douglas (1756–1799), married <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hamilton,_Duchess_of_Hamilton" title="Elizabeth Hamilton, Duchess of Hamilton">Elizabeth Hamilton, Duchess of Hamilton</a> (1757–1837)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hamilton,_9th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Archibald Hamilton, 9th Duke of Hamilton">Archibald Hamilton, 9th Duke of Hamilton</a>, 6th Marquess of Douglas (1740–1819) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton,_10th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton</a>, 7th Marquess of Douglas (1767–1852), married <a href="/wiki/Susan_Hamilton,_Duchess_of_Hamilton" title="Susan Hamilton, Duchess of Hamilton">Susan Hamilton, Duchess of Hamilton</a> (1786–1859) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Hamilton,_11th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="William Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton">William Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton</a>, 8th Marquess of Douglas (1811–1863), married <a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Amelie_of_Baden" title="Princess Marie Amelie of Baden">Princess Marie Amelie of Baden</a> (1817–1888) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas-Hamilton,_12th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="William Douglas-Hamilton, 12th Duke of Hamilton">William Douglas-Hamilton, 12th Duke of Hamilton</a>, 9th Marquess of Douglas (1845–1895)</li> <li>Charles George Hamilton, 7th Earl of Selkirk (1847–1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Mary_Victoria_Douglas-Hamilton" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton">Lady Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton</a> (1850–1922)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_William_Hamilton" title="Lord William Hamilton">Lord William Hamilton</a> (died 1734)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Anne_Hamilton" title="Lord Anne Hamilton">Lord Anne Hamilton</a> (1709–1748) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Powell_Hamilton" title="Charles Powell Hamilton">Charles Powell Hamilton</a> (1747–1825) <ul><li>Augustus Barrington Price Anne Powell Douglas-Hamilton (1781–1849) <ul><li>Charles Henry Douglas-Hamilton (1808–1873) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Douglas-Hamilton,_13th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Alfred Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Hamilton">Alfred Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Hamilton</a>, 10th Marquess of Douglas (1862–1940), married <a href="/wiki/Nina_Douglas-Hamilton,_Duchess_of_Hamilton" title="Nina Douglas-Hamilton, Duchess of Hamilton">Nina Douglas-Hamilton, Duchess of Hamilton</a> (1878–1951) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton,_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton">Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton</a>, 11th Marquess of Douglas (1903–1973), married <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Douglas-Hamilton,_Duchess_of_Hamilton" title="Elizabeth Douglas-Hamilton, Duchess of Hamilton">Elizabeth Douglas-Hamilton, Duchess of Hamilton</a> (1916–2008) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angus_Douglas-Hamilton,_15th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Angus Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton">Angus Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton</a>, 12th Marquess of Douglas (1938–2010) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Douglas-Hamilton,_16th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton">Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton</a>, 13th Marquess of Douglas (born 1978)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas-Hamilton,_Baron_Selkirk_of_Douglas" title="James Douglas-Hamilton, Baron Selkirk of Douglas">James Douglas-Hamilton, Baron Selkirk of Douglas</a> (born 1942), 11th Earl of Selkirk (disclaimed)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Douglas-Hamilton,_10th_Earl_of_Selkirk" title="George Douglas-Hamilton, 10th Earl of Selkirk">George Douglas-Hamilton, 10th Earl of Selkirk</a> (1906–1994), married <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Sale-Barker" title="Audrey Sale-Barker">Audrey Sale-Barker</a> (1903–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Malcolm_Douglas-Hamilton" title="Lord Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton">Lord Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton</a> (1909–1964), married <a href="/wiki/Lady_Malcolm_Douglas-Hamilton" title="Lady Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton">Lady Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton</a> (1909–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_David_Douglas-Hamilton" title="Lord David Douglas-Hamilton">Lord David Douglas-Hamilton</a> (1912–1944), married <a href="/wiki/Prunella_Stack" title="Prunella Stack">Prunella Stack</a> (1914–2010) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Douglas-Hamilton" title="Iain Douglas-Hamilton">Iain Douglas-Hamilton</a> (born 1942) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saba_Douglas-Hamilton" title="Saba Douglas-Hamilton">Saba Douglas-Hamilton</a> (born 1970)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Frederic Douglas-Hamilton (1815–1887) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Robert_Vere_Douglas-Hamilton" title="Frederick Robert Vere Douglas-Hamilton">Frederick Robert Vere Douglas-Hamilton</a> (1843–1917)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Charles Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Selkirk (1663–1739)</li> <li>John Hamilton, 1st Earl of Ruglen, 3rd Earl of Selkirk (1664–1744) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hamilton,_2nd_Countess_of_Ruglen" title="Anne Hamilton, 2nd Countess of Ruglen">Anne Hamilton, 2nd Countess of Ruglen</a> (1698–1748)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton,_1st_Earl_of_Orkney" title="George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney">George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney</a> (1666–1737) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_O%27Brien,_2nd_Countess_of_Orkney" title="Anne O'Brien, 2nd Countess of Orkney">Anne O'Brien, 2nd Countess of Orkney</a> (1696–1756)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Basil_Hamilton" title="Lord Basil Hamilton">Lord Basil Hamilton</a> (1671–1701) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Hamilton" title="Basil Hamilton">Basil Hamilton</a> of <a href="/wiki/Baldoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldoon">Baldoon</a> (1696–1742) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunbar_Douglas,_4th_Earl_of_Selkirk" title="Dunbar Douglas, 4th Earl of Selkirk">Dunbar Douglas, 4th Earl of Selkirk</a> (1722–1799) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Douglas,_5th_Earl_of_Selkirk" title="Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of Selkirk">Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of Selkirk</a> (1771–1820) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunbar_Douglas,_6th_Earl_of_Selkirk" title="Dunbar Douglas, 6th Earl of Selkirk">Dunbar Douglas, 6th Earl of Selkirk</a> (1809–1885)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Archibald_Hamilton" title="Lord Archibald Hamilton">Lord Archibald Hamilton</a> (1673–1754)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Douglas,_1st_Earl_of_Dumbarton" title="George Douglas, 1st Earl of Dumbarton">George Douglas, 1st Earl of Dumbarton</a> (1635–1692) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Douglas,_2nd_Earl_of_Dumbarton" title="George Douglas, 2nd Earl of Dumbarton">George Douglas, 2nd Earl of Dumbarton</a> (1687–1749)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_1st_Lord_Mordington" title="James Douglas, 1st Lord Mordington">James Douglas, 1st Lord Mordington</a> (died 1656) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_2nd_Lord_Mordington" title="William Douglas, 2nd Lord Mordington">William Douglas, 2nd Lord Mordington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_3rd_Lord_Mordington" title="James Douglas, 3rd Lord Mordington">James Douglas, 3rd Lord Mordington</a> (born 1651) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Douglas,_4th_Lord_Mordington" title="George Douglas, 4th Lord Mordington">George Douglas, 4th Lord Mordington</a> (died 1741) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Douglas,_5th_Lord_Mordington" title="Charles Douglas, 5th Lord Mordington">Charles Douglas, 5th Lord Mordington</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Sir Robert Douglas of Glenbervie <ul><li>Sir William Douglas, 1st Baronet <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Douglas_(died_1692)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Douglas (died 1692)">Sir Robert Douglas, 2nd Baronet</a> (died 1692)</li></ul></li> <li>George Douglas of Ardit <ul><li>William Douglas of Ardit (died 1666) <ul><li>Sir Robert Douglas, 4th Baronet (died 1748) <ul><li>Sir William Douglas, 5th Baronet (died 1764)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Douglas,_6th_Baronet" title="Sir Robert Douglas, 6th Baronet">Sir Robert Douglas, 6th Baronet</a> (1694–1770) <ul><li>Sir Alexander Douglas, 7th Baronet (1738–1812)</li> <li>Janet Douglas, married Kenneth Mackenzie <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Douglas" title="Kenneth Douglas">Kenneth Douglas</a>, 1st Baronet (1754–1833) <ul><li>Sir Robert Andrews Douglas, 2nd Baronet (1807–1843) <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Mackenzie_Douglas" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Andrews Mackenzie Douglas">Robert Andrews Mackenzie Douglas</a>, 3rd Baronet (1837–1884)</li> <li>Kenneth Douglas (1842–1882) <ul><li>Sir Kenneth Douglas, 4th Baronet (1868–1954)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Donald Mackenzie Douglas (1821–1883) <ul><li>Donald Sholto Mackenzie Douglas (1849–1928) <ul><li>Sir Sholto Courtenay Mackenzie Douglas, 5th Baronet (1890–1986)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>James Douglas of Nether Kinmonth <ul><li>Robert Douglas of Nether Kinmonth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Douglas_(bishop)" title="Robert Douglas (bishop)">Robert Douglas</a> (1625–1716), Bishop of Brechin and Dunblane <ul><li>Sylvester Douglas of Whiterigs (died 1729) <ul><li>John Douglas of Fechel (died 1762) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Douglas,_1st_Baron_Glenbervie" title="Sylvester Douglas, 1st Baron Glenbervie">Sylvester Douglas, 1st Baron Glenbervie</a> (1743–1823), married <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Douglas,_Baroness_Glenbervie" title="Catherine Douglas, Baroness Glenbervie">Catherine Douglas, Baroness Glenbervie</a> (1760–1817) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sylvester_North_Douglas" title="Frederick Sylvester North Douglas">Frederick Sylvester North Douglas</a> (1791–1819)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>William Douglas <ul><li>Robert Douglas of Brigton <ul><li>William Douglas of Brigton (died 1814) <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Douglas_of_Balgillo" title="William Douglas of Balgillo">William Douglas of Balgillo</a> (died 1818)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Douglas" title="Gavin Douglas">Gavin Douglas</a> (died 1522), Bishop of Dunkeld</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas_of_Kilspindie" title="Archibald Douglas of Kilspindie">Archibald Douglas of Kilspindie</a>, "Greysteil"; married <a href="/wiki/Isobel_Hoppar" title="Isobel Hoppar">Isobel Hoppar</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Douglas_(died_1580)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archibald Douglas (died 1580) (page does not exist)">Archibald Douglas</a> of Kilspindie (died 1580)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Douglas_(bishop-designate)" title="Alexander Douglas (bishop-designate)">Alexander Douglas</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas_of_Cluny" title="William Douglas of Cluny">William Douglas of Cluny</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Douglas_of_Hermiston" title="Andrew Douglas of Hermiston">Andrew Douglas of Hermiston</a> <ul><li>William Douglas of Hermiston <ul><li>Sir James Douglas of Lothian <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_Lord_of_Liddesdale" title="William Douglas, Lord of Liddesdale">William Douglas, Lord of Liddesdale</a> (died 1353), "the Flower of Chivalry"</li> <li>Sir John Douglas <ul><li>Sir James Douglas of Dalkeith (died 1420), married <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Dunbar_(mistress)" title="Agnes Dunbar (mistress)">Agnes Dunbar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_1st_Lord_Dalkeith" title="James Douglas, 1st Lord Dalkeith">James Douglas, 1st Lord Dalkeith</a> (died c. 1441) <ul><li>James Douglas, 2nd Lord Dalkeith (died c. 1456) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_1st_Earl_of_Morton" title="James Douglas, 1st Earl of Morton">James Douglas, 1st Earl of Morton</a> (1426–1493), married <a href="/wiki/Joan_Stewart,_Countess_of_Morton" title="Joan Stewart, Countess of Morton">Joan Stewart, Countess of Morton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Douglas,_2nd_Earl_of_Morton" title="John Douglas, 2nd Earl of Morton">John Douglas, 2nd Earl of Morton</a> (died 1513) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_3rd_Earl_of_Morton" title="James Douglas, 3rd Earl of Morton">James Douglas, 3rd Earl of Morton</a> (died 1548)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Sir William Douglas of Whittingehame <ul><li>William Douglas of Whittingehame <ul><li>William Douglas of Whittingehame <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas_of_Whittingehame" title="William Douglas of Whittingehame">William Douglas of Whittingehame</a> (died 1595) <ul><li>Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Douglas_of_Whittingehame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archibald Douglas of Whittingehame (page does not exist)">Archibald Douglas of Whittingehame</a> (died 1631)</li> <li>Patrick Douglas of Standingstone <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Douglas,_Count_of_Skenninge" title="Robert Douglas, Count of Skenninge">Robert Douglas, Count of Skenninge</a> (1611–1662) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustaf_Douglas_(1648%E2%80%931705)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustaf Douglas (1648–1705) (page does not exist)">Gustaf Douglas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustaf_Douglas_(1648%E2%80%931705)" class="extiw" title="sv:Gustaf Douglas (1648–1705)">sv</a>]</span> (1648–1705) <ul><li>Vilhelm Douglas (1683–1763) <ul><li>Vilhelm Otto Douglas (1721–1776) <ul><li>Carl Vilhelm Douglas (1754–1816) <ul><li>Vilhelm Christoffer Robert Douglas (1784–1844) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Israel_Wilhelm_Douglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Israel Wilhelm Douglas (page does not exist)">Carl Israel Wilhelm Douglas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Israel_Wilhelm_Douglas" class="extiw" title="sv:Carl Israel Wilhelm Douglas">sv</a>]</span> (1824–1898) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Ludwig_Karl_Douglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Ludwig Karl Douglas (page does not exist)">Wilhelm Ludwig Karl Douglas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Douglas" class="extiw" title="de:Wilhelm von Douglas">de</a>]</span> (1849–1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Douglas" title="Ludvig Douglas">Ludvig Douglas</a> (1849–1916) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Douglas_(1880%E2%80%931955)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Douglas (1880–1955) (page does not exist)">Robert Douglas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Douglas_(1880%E2%80%931955)" class="extiw" title="sv:Robert Douglas (1880–1955)">sv</a>]</span> (1880–1955), married <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Victoria_of_Hohenzollern" title="Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern">Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern</a> <ul><li>Ludwig Friedrich Morton Douglas (1909–1979) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Archibald_Ludwig_Friedrich_Douglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Archibald Ludwig Friedrich Douglas (page does not exist)">Christoph Archibald Ludwig Friedrich Douglas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Graf_Douglas" class="extiw" title="de:Christoph Graf Douglas">de</a>]</span> (1948–2016)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas_(1883%E2%80%931960)" title="Archibald Douglas (1883–1960)">Archibald Douglas</a> (1883–1960) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludvig_Douglas" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Ludvig Douglas">Carl Ludvig Douglas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Douglas_(1908%E2%80%931961)" class="extiw" title="sv:Carl Douglas (1908–1961)">sv</a>]</span> (1908–1961) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Douglas" title="Gustaf Douglas">Gustaf Douglas</a> (born 1938), married <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Douglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabeth Douglas (page does not exist)">Elisabeth Douglas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Douglas" class="extiw" title="sv:Elisabeth Douglas">sv</a>]</span> (born 1941) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Douglas_(born_1965)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Douglas (born 1965) (page does not exist)">Carl Douglas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Douglas_(f%C3%B6dd_1965)" class="extiw" title="sv:Carl Douglas (född 1965)">sv</a>]</span> (born 1965)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Douglas_(born_1968)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Douglas (born 1968) (page does not exist)">Eric Douglas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Douglas" class="extiw" title="sv:Eric Douglas">sv</a>]</span> (born 1968)</li></ul></li> <li>Princess Elisabeth, Duchess in Bavaria (born 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosita_Spencer-Churchill,_Duchess_of_Marlborough" title="Rosita Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough">Rosita Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough</a> (born 1943)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Douglas_(1910%E2%80%931992)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archibald Douglas (1910–1992) (page does not exist)">Archibald Douglas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Douglas_(1910%E2%80%931992)" class="extiw" title="sv:Archibald Douglas (1910–1992)">sv</a>]</span> (1910–1992) <ul><li>Archibald Douglas (born 1949), married <a href="/wiki/Walburga_Habsburg_Douglas" title="Walburga Habsburg Douglas">Walburga Habsburg Douglas</a> (born 1958)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Douglas_(1888%E2%80%931946)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Douglas (1888–1946) (page does not exist)">Carl Douglas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Douglas_(1888%E2%80%931946)" class="extiw" title="sv:Carl Douglas (1888–1946)">sv</a>]</span> (1888–1946)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Otto_Douglas" title="Gustaf Otto Douglas">Gustaf Otto Douglas</a> (1687–1771)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Douglas_of_Stoneypath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Douglas of Stoneypath (page does not exist)">William Douglas of Stoneypath</a> (died 1642)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Douglas_(letter_writer)" title="Richard Douglas (letter writer)">Richard Douglas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_Parson_of_Douglas" title="Archibald Douglas, Parson of Douglas">Archibald Douglas, Parson of Douglas</a>, married <a href="/wiki/Jean_Hepburn" title="Jean Hepburn">Jean Hepburn</a> (died 1599)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Sir Henry Douglas of Lugton <ul><li>Sir William Douglas of Lochleven <ul><li>Sir Henry Douglas of Lochleven <ul><li>Robert Douglas of Lochleven (died 1513) <ul><li>Sir Robert Douglas of Lochleven <ul><li>Thomas Douglas <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Robert_Douglas_of_Lochleven" title="Robert Douglas of Lochleven">Robert Douglas of Lochleven</a> (died 1547), married <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Erskine" title="Margaret Erskine">Margaret Erskine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_6th_Earl_of_Morton" title="William Douglas, 6th Earl of Morton">William Douglas, 6th Earl of Morton</a> (died 1606) <ul><li>Robert Douglas, Master of Morton (died 1585) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_7th_Earl_of_Morton" title="William Douglas, 7th Earl of Morton">William Douglas, 7th Earl of Morton</a> (1582–1648) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Douglas,_8th_Earl_of_Morton" title="Robert Douglas, 8th Earl of Morton">Robert Douglas, 8th Earl of Morton</a> (died 1649) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_9th_Earl_of_Morton" title="William Douglas, 9th Earl of Morton">William Douglas, 9th Earl of Morton</a> (died 1681)</li></ul></li> <li>James Douglas, 10th Earl of Morton (died 1686) <ul><li>James Douglas, 11th Earl of Morton (died 1715)</li> <li>Robert Douglas, 12th Earl of Morton (died 1730)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Douglas,_13th_Earl_of_Morton" title="George Douglas, 13th Earl of Morton">George Douglas, 13th Earl of Morton</a> (1662–1738) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_14th_Earl_of_Morton" title="James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton">James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton</a> (1702–1768) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sholto_Douglas,_15th_Earl_of_Morton" title="Sholto Douglas, 15th Earl of Morton">Sholto Douglas, 15th Earl of Morton</a> (died 1774) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Douglas,_16th_Earl_of_Morton" title="George Douglas, 16th Earl of Morton">George Douglas, 16th Earl of Morton</a> (1761–1827)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Douglas_Halyburton" title="Hamilton Douglas Halyburton">Hamilton Douglas Halyburton</a> (1763–1783)</li></ul></li> <li>John Douglas (1756–1818) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Douglas,_17th_Earl_of_Morton" title="George Douglas, 17th Earl of Morton">George Douglas, 17th Earl of Morton</a> (1789–1858) <ul><li>Sholto John Douglas, 18th Earl of Morton (1818–1884) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sholto_Douglas,_19th_Earl_of_Morton" title="Sholto Douglas, 19th Earl of Morton">Sholto Douglas, 19th Earl of Morton</a> (1844–1935) <ul><li>Sholto Charles Douglas, Lord Aberdour (1878–1911) <ul><li>Sholto Charles John Hay Douglas, 20th Earl of Morton (1907–1976)</li></ul></li> <li>Charles William Sholto Douglas (1881–1960) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Douglas,_21st_Earl_of_Morton" title="John Douglas, 21st Earl of Morton">John Douglas, 21st Earl of Morton</a> (1927–2016) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Douglas,_22nd_Earl_of_Morton" class="mw-redirect" title="Stewart Douglas, 22nd Earl of Morton">Stewart Douglas, 22nd Earl of Morton</a> (born 1952)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Gascoigne_Douglas" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Gascoigne Douglas">Arthur Gascoigne Douglas</a> (1827–1905), Bishop of Aberdeen and Orkney</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Douglas-Pennant,_1st_Baron_Penrhyn" title="Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn">Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn</a> (1800–1886) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Douglas-Pennant,_2nd_Baron_Penrhyn" title="George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn">George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn</a> (1836–1907) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Douglas-Pennant,_3rd_Baron_Penrhyn" title="Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn">Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn</a> (1864–1927) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_George_Sholto_Douglas-Pennant" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan George Sholto Douglas-Pennant">Alan George Sholto Douglas-Pennant</a> (1890–1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Douglas-Pennant,_4th_Baron_Penrhyn" title="Hugh Douglas-Pennant, 4th Baron Penrhyn">Hugh Douglas-Pennant, 4th Baron Penrhyn</a> (1894–1949)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violet_Douglas-Pennant" title="Violet Douglas-Pennant">Violet Douglas-Pennant</a> (1869–1945)</li></ul></li> <li>Archibald Charles Henry Douglas-Pennant (1837–1884) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Douglas-Pennant,_5th_Baron_Penrhyn" title="Frank Douglas-Pennant, 5th Baron Penrhyn">Frank Douglas-Pennant, 5th Baron Penrhyn</a> (1865–1967) <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Douglas-Pennant" title="Cyril Douglas-Pennant">Cyril Douglas-Pennant</a> (1894–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Douglas-Pennant,_6th_Baron_Penrhyn" title="Malcolm Douglas-Pennant, 6th Baron Penrhyn">Malcolm Douglas-Pennant, 6th Baron Penrhyn</a> (1908–2003)</li> <li>Nigel Douglas-Pennant (1909–2000) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Douglas-Pennant,_7th_Baron_Penrhyn" title="Simon Douglas-Pennant, 7th Baron Penrhyn">Simon Douglas-Pennant, 7th Baron Penrhyn</a> (born 1938)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_FitzRoy,_1st_Viscountess_Daventry" title="Muriel FitzRoy, 1st Viscountess Daventry">Muriel FitzRoy, 1st Viscountess Daventry</a> (1869–1962)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Douglas_(British_politician)" title="Robert Douglas (British politician)">Robert Douglas</a> of St Olla (died 1745)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Archibald Douglas of Keillor <ul><li>Archibald Douglas <ul><li>Sir William Douglas of Kirkness <ul><li>William Douglas of Kirkness <ul><li>Sir Robert Douglas of Kirkness <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Douglas_of_Kirkness" title="William Douglas of Kirkness">William Douglas of Kirkness</a> (1688–1747)</li></ul></li> <li>William Douglas of Kinglassie <ul><li>Charles Douglas of Kinglassie <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Douglas,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Charles Douglas, 1st Baronet">Sir Charles Douglas, 1st Baronet</a> (1727–1789) <ul><li>Sir William Henry Douglas, 2nd Baronet (1763–1809)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Howard_Douglas" title="Howard Douglas">Howard Douglas</a>, 3rd Baronet (1776–1861) <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Robert_Percy_Douglas" title="Robert Percy Douglas">Robert Percy Douglas</a>, 4th Baronet (1805–1891) <ul><li>Sir Arthur Percy Douglas, 5th Baronet (1845–1913)</li> <li>Sir James Stewart Douglas, 6th Baronet (1859–1940)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Douglas,_Countess_of_Argyll" title="Agnes Douglas, Countess of Argyll">Agnes Douglas, Countess of Argyll</a> (1574–1607)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Douglas,_Countess_of_Erroll" title="Elizabeth Douglas, Countess of Erroll">Elizabeth Douglas, Countess of Erroll</a> (died 1631)</li></ul></li> <li>Robert Douglas (died 1580), married <a href="/wiki/Christina_Stewart,_4th_Countess_of_Buchan" title="Christina Stewart, 4th Countess of Buchan">Christina Stewart, 4th Countess of Buchan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_5th_Earl_of_Buchan" title="James Douglas, 5th Earl of Buchan">James Douglas, 5th Earl of Buchan</a> (died 1601) <ul><li>Mary Douglas, 6th Countess of Buchan (died 1628)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>David Douglas of Tilquhillie <ul><li>James Douglas of Tilquhillie <ul><li>Arthur Douglas of Tilquhillie <ul><li>John Douglas of Tilquhillie <ul><li>John Douglas of Tilquhillie <ul><li>James Douglas of Inchmarlo <ul><li>John Douglas of Tilquhillie (died 1723) <ul><li>John Douglas of Tilquhillie (died 1749) <ul><li>John Douglas of Tilquhillie (1708–1791) <ul><li>John Douglas of Tilquhillie (1738–1773) <ul><li>John Douglas of Tilquhillie (1772–1812) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Douglas_(died_1870)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Douglas (died 1870) (page does not exist)">John Douglas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Douglass,_14._Laird_of_Tilquhillie" class="extiw" title="de:John Douglass, 14. Laird of Tilquhillie">de</a>]</span> of Tilquhillie (1804–1870) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Sholto_Douglas_(died_1874)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Sholto Douglas (died 1874) (page does not exist)">John Sholto Douglas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Sholto_Douglass,_15._Laird_of_Tilquhillie" class="extiw" title="de:John Sholto Douglass, 15. Laird of Tilquhillie">de</a>]</span> of Tilquhillie (1838–1874) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Douglas" title="Norman Douglas">Norman Douglas</a> (1868–1952)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Archibald Douglas <ul><li>Archibald Douglas (died 1743) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Douglas_(bishop_of_Salisbury)" title="John Douglas (bishop of Salisbury)">John Douglas</a> (1721–1807), Bishop of Carlisle and Salisbury <ul><li>William Douglas (1768–1819) <ul><li>William Douglas (1806– ) <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Whittingham_Horsley_Douglas" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Whittingham Horsley Douglas">Charles Whittingham Horsley Douglas</a> (1850–1914)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Nicholas <a href="/wiki/Douglas_of_Mains" title="Douglas of Mains">Douglas of Mains</a> <ul><li>James Douglas <ul><li>James Douglas <ul><li>William Douglas <ul><li>John Douglas <ul><li>Alexander Douglas <ul><li>Matthew Douglas <ul><li>Malcolm Douglas of Mains (died 1584) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Douglas,_1st_Viscount_of_Belhaven" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Douglas, 1st Viscount of Belhaven">Robert Douglas, 1st Viscount of Belhaven</a> (1573–1639)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Robert Douglas <ul><li>Walter Douglas <ul><li>Malcolm Douglas <ul><li>Walter Douglas <ul><li>John Douglas of Mains <ul><li>Mary Douglas, married John Campbell of Woodside <ul><li>James Douglas of Mains <ul><li>John Douglas of Mains <ul><li>Robert Douglas <ul><li>Colin Douglas of Mains (died 1820) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell_(died_1868)" title="Archibald Campbell (died 1868)">Archibald Campbell</a> of Blythswood (died 1868) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell,_1st_Baron_Blythswood" title="Archibald Campbell, 1st Baron Blythswood">Archibald Campbell, 1st Baron Blythswood</a> (1835–1908)</li> <li>Sholto Campbell, 2nd Baron Blythswood (1839–1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrington_Campbell,_3rd_Baron_Blythswood" title="Barrington Campbell, 3rd Baron Blythswood">Barrington Campbell, 3rd Baron Blythswood</a> (1845–1918) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_4th_Baron_Blythswood" class="mw-redirect" title="Archibald Douglas, 4th Baron Blythswood">Archibald Douglas, 4th Baron Blythswood</a> (1870–1929)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bricius_de_Douglas" title="Bricius de Douglas">Bricius de Douglas</a> (died 1222), Bishop of Moray</li></ul></li></ul> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_culture">Popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Rutherford_Crockett" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Rutherford Crockett">Samuel Rutherford Crockett</a>'s 1899 novel <a href="/wiki/Black_Douglas_(1899_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Douglas (1899 novel)"><i>The Black Douglas</i></a> featured the "Black Dinner". </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Highlander_(franchise)" title="Highlander (franchise)"><i>Highlander</i></a> novel <a href="/wiki/Highlander:_Scotland_the_Brave" class="mw-redirect" title="Highlander: Scotland the Brave"><i>Scotland the Brave</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Douglas_(Highlander)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Douglas (Highlander) (page does not exist)">James Douglas</a> is a fictional Scot born into Clan Douglas, who died his First Death in 1746 at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Culloden" title="Battle of Culloden">Battle of Culloden</a>. </p><p>The Black Dinner served as inspiration for the events of the Red Wedding depicted in <i><a href="/wiki/A_Storm_of_Swords" title="A Storm of Swords">A Storm of Swords</a></i>, the third book of <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/A_Song_of_Ice_and_Fire" title="A Song of Ice and Fire">A Song of Ice and Fire</a></i> series. Material based on the Red Wedding was included in the episode "<a href="/wiki/The_Rains_of_Castamere" title="The Rains of Castamere">The Rains of Castamere</a>" of the HBO drama <i><a href="/wiki/Game_of_Thrones" title="Game of Thrones">Game of Thrones</a></i> which aired on 2 June 2013 in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-BI5413_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BI5413-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armigerous_clan" title="Armigerous clan">Armigerous clan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Home" title="Earl of Home">Earl of Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan" title="Scottish clan">Scottish clan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Translated: <i>Never backwards</i>, in a sense that the Douglas clan is always marching forwards, never going backwards in battle; the often used translation "Never behind" is misleading, in French this would be translated as <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Jamais derrière</i></span>. <sup id="cite_ref-ScotClans_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScotClans-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Douglas-Hamilton,_16th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton">His Grace Alexander Douglas-Hamilton</a>, the 16th <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Duke of Hamilton">Duke of Hamilton</a> is heir to the chiefdom of Douglas, but cannot assume the title of <a href="/wiki/Clan_chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan chief">chief</a> since the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lyon_King_of_Arms" title="Lord Lyon King of Arms">Lord Lyon King of Arms</a> requires him to assume the single name Douglas.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ScotClans-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ScotClans_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ScotClans_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ScotClans_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ScotClans_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ScotClans_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ScotClans_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotclans.com/scottish-clans/clan-douglas/">Clan Douglas Profile</a> scotclans.com. Retrieved 13 April 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coventry-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_3-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_3-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_3-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_3-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_3-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coventry_3-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Coventry, Martin. (2008). <i>Castles of the Clans: The Strongholds and Seats of 750 Scottish Families and Clans</i>. pp. 150–159. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-899874-36-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-899874-36-1">978-1-899874-36-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Douglas_5-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Way, George and Squire, Romily. (1994). <i>Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia</i>. (Foreword by The Rt Hon. The Earl of Elgin KT, Convenor, The <a href="/wiki/Standing_Council_of_Scottish_Chiefs" title="Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs">Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs</a>). pp. 384–385.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JimHewitson-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimHewitson_6-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hewitson, Jim. (1997). <i>The Douglases</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85217-066-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-85217-066-2">1-85217-066-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OxfordPressDouglas-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OxfordPressDouglas_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxfordPressDouglas_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxfordPressDouglas_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxfordPressDouglas_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxfordPressDouglas_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxfordPressDouglas_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxfordPressDouglas_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxfordPressDouglas_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxfordPressDouglas_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxfordPressDouglas_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxfordPressDouglas_7-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynch2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lynch_(historian)" title="Michael Lynch (historian)">Lynch, Michael</a>, ed. (2011). <i>Oxford Companion to Scottish History</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. pp. 172–176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-923482-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-923482-0"><bdi>978-0-19-923482-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Companion+to+Scottish+History&rft.pages=172-176&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-19-923482-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alexia Grosjean, "A century of Scottish Governorship in the Swedish Empire, 1574–1700", in A. Mackillop and Steve Murdoch, <i>Military Governors and Imperial Frontiers, 1600–1800: A Study of Scotland and Empires</i> (Brill, Leiden, 2003), pp. 53–78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riddarhuset-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Riddarhuset_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Riddarhuset_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Riddarhuset_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Grevliga ätten Douglas, No 19", in <i>Sveriges ridderskaps och adels kalender 2013</i>, <a href="/wiki/House_of_Nobility_(Sweden)" title="House of Nobility (Sweden)">Riddarhuset</a>, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-surname-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-surname_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Dictionary of American Family Names</i>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-508137-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-508137-4"><bdi>0-19-508137-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+American+Family+Names&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-19-508137-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="previously cited indirectly via an unreliable source (February 2023)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanksHardcastleHodges2006" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Hanks" title="Patrick Hanks">Hanks, Patrick</a>; Hardcastle, Kate; Hodges, Flavia (2006), <i>A Dictionary of First Names</i>, Oxford Paperback Reference (2nd ed.), <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, p. 402, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861060-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861060-1"><bdi>978-0-19-861060-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+First+Names&rft.series=Oxford+Paperback+Reference&rft.pages=402&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-19-861060-1&rft.aulast=Hanks&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Hardcastle%2C+Kate&rft.au=Hodges%2C+Flavia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReaney1995" class="citation cs2">Reaney, Percy Hilde (1995), Wilson, Richard Middlewood (ed.), <i>A Dictionary of English Surnames</i> (3rd ed.), <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, p. 139, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-863146-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-863146-4"><bdi>0-19-863146-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+English+Surnames&rft.pages=139&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-19-863146-4&rft.aulast=Reaney&rft.aufirst=Percy+Hilde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMills2003" class="citation cs2">Mills, Anthony David (2003), <i>Oxford Dictionary of British place names</i> (reprint ed.), <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-852758-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-852758-9"><bdi>978-0-19-852758-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+British+place+names&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-19-852758-9&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=Anthony+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-The_Royall_Cedar56-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Royall_Cedar56_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederic van Bossen, <i>The Royall Cedar</i>, p.56</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Lost_Queens_of_Scotland_Extracts_from_Frederic_van_Bossen’s_The_Royal_Cedar78-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Lost_Queens_of_Scotland_Extracts_from_Frederic_van_Bossen’s_The_Royal_Cedar78_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Derek Cunningham, <i>The Lost Queens of Scotland: Extracts from Frederic van Bossen's The Royal Cedar</i>, p.78</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Lost_Queens_of_Scotland_Extracts_from_Frederic_van_Bossen’s_The_Royal_Cedar82-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Lost_Queens_of_Scotland_Extracts_from_Frederic_van_Bossen’s_The_Royal_Cedar82_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Derek Cunningham, <i>The Lost Queens of Scotland: Extracts from Frederic van Bossen's The Royal Cedar</i>, p.82</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DouglasText-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DouglasText_14-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaxwell1902" class="citation book 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London: Freemantle.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+the+house+of+Douglas+from+the+earliest+times+down+to+the+legislative+union+of+England+and+Scotland&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Freemantle&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=Maxwell&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofhouseof01maxw%2Fpage%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheKingdomScotts329-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TheKingdomScotts329_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Kingdom of the Scots</i>, p.329</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Black, George F. <i>The Surnames of Scotland</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barbour, John. The Bruce. I, lines 29, 381–406;XV, lines 537–38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown, Michael, <i>The Black Douglases: War and Lordship in late medieval Scotland</i>, Chap. 1. p19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scott, Sir Walter<i> Tales of a Grandfather</i> Vol One, p.72</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGladdery1990" class="citation book cs1">McGladdery, Christine (1990). <i>James II</i>. John Donald Publishers Ltd. p. 42.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+II&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=John+Donald+Publishers+Ltd&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=McGladdery&rft.aufirst=Christine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Crichton-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Crichton_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Crichton_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Way, George and Squire, Romily. (1994). pp. 114 – 115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://charm.www5.50megs.com/drysdale/drysdale.html">"Drysdale/Douglas Family History"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drysdale%2FDouglas+Family+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcharm.www5.50megs.com%2Fdrysdale%2Fdrysdale.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090523160444/http://www.langholm-online.co.uk/pages/content.asp?PageID=272">"The Border Reivers"</a>. <i>Langholm Online</i>. Archived from the original on 23 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Langholm+Online&rft.atitle=The+Border+Reivers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.langholm-online.co.uk%2Fpages%2Fcontent.asp%3FPageID%3D272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bower, John. (1827). <i>Description of the Abbeys of Melrose and Old Melrose with their Traditions</i> (3rd ed.). pp. 87–90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Inglis, Alexander. (1911). <i>The Monros of Auchinbowie and Cognate Families.</i> Edinburgh: T. & A. Constable.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Elgenstierna" title="Gustaf Elgenstierna">Gustaf Elgenstierna</a>, "Douglas", in <i>Den introducerade svenska adelns ättartavlor</i>. 1925–1936.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jan Raneke (1990). <i>Svensk adelsheraldik</i>. Malmö: Corona. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-564-0966-4" title="Special:BookSources/91-564-0966-4">91-564-0966-4</a>. p. 326</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.di.se/artiklar/2011/7/14/prinsessan-har-europapolitik-som-sin-passion/">"Prinsessan har Europapolitik som sin passion"</a>. <i>di.se</i>. 14 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=di.se&rft.atitle=Prinsessan+har+Europapolitik+som+sin+passion&rft.date=2011-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.di.se%2Fartiklar%2F2011%2F7%2F14%2Fprinsessan-har-europapolitik-som-sin-passion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ForgedTartans51-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ForgedTartans51_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Scotland's Forged Tartans</i>, p.51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">G. Harvey Johnstone, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/heraldryofdougla00john"><i>The Heraldry of the Douglases</i></a>, Edinburgh 1907.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BI5413-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BI5413_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirsten_Acuna2013" class="citation news cs1">Kirsten Acuna (5 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/game-of-thrones-red-wedding-based-on-real-events-2013-6">"Sunday's Unexpected 'Game of Thrones' Episode Is Based on Real Events"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Sunday%27s+Unexpected+%27Game+of+Thrones%27+Episode+Is+Based+on+Real+Events&rft.date=2013-06-05&rft.au=Kirsten+Acuna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fgame-of-thrones-red-wedding-based-on-real-events-2013-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1878" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Anderson_(Scottish_writer)" title="William Anderson (Scottish writer)">Anderson, William</a> (1878). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scottishnationor02ande/page/n7/mode/2up"><i>The Scottish Nation Or the Surnames, Families, Literature, Honours and Biographical History of The People of Scotland</i></a>. 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Fullarton & Co.</a> pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scottishnationor02ande/page/42/mode/2up">42</a>-60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Scottish+Nation+Or+the+Surnames%2C+Families%2C+Literature%2C+Honours+and+Biographical+History+of+The+People+of+Scotland&rft.place=13+Blair+Street%2C+Edinburgh+and+45+Ludgate+Hill%2C+London&rft.pages=42-60&rft.pub=A.+Fullarton+%26+Co.&rft.date=1878&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fscottishnationor02ande%2Fpage%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrow1973" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/G._W._S._Barrow" title="G. 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S</a> (1973). <i>The Kingdom of the Scots: Government, Church and Society from the eleventh to the fourteenth century</i>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>: <a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Press" title="St. Martin's Press">St. Martin's Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kingdom+of+the+Scots%3A+Government%2C+Church+and+Society+from+the+eleventh+to+the+fourteenth+century&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Barrow&rft.aufirst=G.+W.+S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack" class="citation book cs1">Black, George Fraser. <i>The Surnames of Scotland</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Surnames+of+Scotland&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=George+Fraser&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Brown_(historian)" title="Michael Brown (historian)">Brown, Michael</a>. <i>The Black Douglases</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Black+Douglases&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoventry2001" class="citation book cs1">Coventry, Martin (2001). <i>The Castles of Scotland</i> (3rd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Musselburgh" title="Musselburgh">Musselburgh</a>: Goblinshead.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Castles+of+Scotland&rft.place=Musselburgh&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Goblinshead&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Coventry&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoventry2008" class="citation book cs1">Coventry, Martin (2008). <i>Castles of the Clans: The Strongholds and Seats of 750 Scottish Families and Clans</i>. <a href="/wiki/Musselburgh" title="Musselburgh">Musselburgh</a>: Goblinshead. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-899874-36-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-899874-36-1"><bdi>978-1-899874-36-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Castles+of+the+Clans%3A+The+Strongholds+and+Seats+of+750+Scottish+Families+and+Clans&rft.place=Musselburgh&rft.pub=Goblinshead&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-899874-36-1&rft.aulast=Coventry&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFraser1885" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Fraser_(historian)" title="William Fraser (historian)">Fraser, William</a> (1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/douglasbook01fras"><i>The Douglas Book</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Douglas+Book&rft.date=1885&rft.aulast=Fraser&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdouglasbook01fras&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaxwell1902" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Herbert_Maxwell,_7th_Baronet" title="Sir Herbert Maxwell, 7th Baronet">Maxwell, Herbert</a> (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y9ztAgAAQBAJ&q=A+history+of+the+house+of+Douglas+from+the+earliest+times+down+to+the+legislative+union+of+England+and+Scotland&pg=PA83"><i>A History of the House of Douglas from the Earliest Times Down to the Legislative Union of England and Scotland</i></a>. Vol. 1. 217 <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly" title="Piccadilly">Piccadilly</a>, London: Freemantle & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781145804951" title="Special:BookSources/9781145804951"><bdi>9781145804951</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+House+of+Douglas+from+the+Earliest+Times+Down+to+the+Legislative+Union+of+England+and+Scotland&rft.place=217+Piccadilly%2C+London&rft.pub=Freemantle+%26+Co&rft.date=1902&rft.isbn=9781145804951&rft.aulast=Maxwell&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY9ztAgAAQBAJ%26q%3DA%2Bhistory%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bhouse%2Bof%2BDouglas%2Bfrom%2Bthe%2Bearliest%2Btimes%2Bdown%2Bto%2Bthe%2Blegislative%2Bunion%2Bof%2BEngland%2Band%2BScotland%26pg%3DPA83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaxwell1902" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Herbert_Maxwell,_7th_Baronet" title="Sir Herbert Maxwell, 7th Baronet">Maxwell, Herbert</a> (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofhouseof02maxw/page/n9/mode/2up"><i>A History of the House of Douglas from the Earliest Times Down to the Legislative Union of England and Scotland</i></a>. Vol. 2. 217 <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly" title="Piccadilly">Piccadilly</a>, London: Freemantle & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+House+of+Douglas+from+the+Earliest+Times+Down+to+the+Legislative+Union+of+England+and+Scotland&rft.place=217+Piccadilly%2C+London&rft.pub=Freemantle+%26+Co&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=Maxwell&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofhouseof02maxw%2Fpage%2Fn9%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiksantikvarieämbetet2015" class="citation book cs1">Riksantikvarieämbetet (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmis.raa.se/cocoon/fornsok/search.html?tab=3&page=1&objektid=10049700140001"><i>RAÄ-nummer Stjärnorp 14:1</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=RA%C3%84-nummer+Stj%C3%A4rnorp+14%3A1&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Riksantikvarie%C3%A4mbetet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmis.raa.se%2Fcocoon%2Ffornsok%2Fsearch.html%3Ftab%3D3%26page%3D1%26objektid%3D10049700140001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewartThompson1980" class="citation book cs1">Stewart, Donald; Thompson, J Charles (1980). <i>Scotland's Forged Tartans, An analytical study of the Vestiarium Scoticum</i>. Edinburgh: Paul Harris Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-904505-67-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-904505-67-7"><bdi>0-904505-67-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scotland%27s+Forged+Tartans%2C+An+analytical+study+of+the+Vestiarium+Scoticum&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Paul+Harris+Publishing&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-904505-67-7&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.au=Thompson%2C+J+Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaySquire1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Way_of_Plean" title="George Way of Plean">Way, George of Plean</a>; <a href="/wiki/Romilly_Squire_of_Rubislaw" title="Romilly Squire of Rubislaw">Squire, Romilly of Rubislaw</a> (1994). <i>Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>: <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a> (for the <a href="/wiki/Standing_Council_of_Scottish_Chiefs" title="Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs">Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs</a>). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-470547-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-470547-5"><bdi>0-00-470547-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Collins+Scottish+Clan+%26+Family+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Glasgow&rft.pub=HarperCollins+%28for+the+Standing+Council+of+Scottish+Chiefs%29&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-00-470547-5&rft.aulast=Way&rft.aufirst=George+of+Plean&rft.au=Squire%2C+Romilly+of+Rubislaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Douglas" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Douglas&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clandouglassociety.org/">Clan Douglas Society of North America</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.douglashistory.co.uk/">Douglas History</a> The Douglas Archives – a compendium of historical notes and biographies.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scottish_clans" title="Template:Scottish clans"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scottish_clans" title="Template talk:Scottish clans"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scottish_clans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scottish clans"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Scottish_clans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan" title="Scottish clan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Scottish clans</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_clans" title="List of Scottish clans"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">List of Scottish clans</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;;width:1%">Clans with<br />chiefs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Agnew" title="Clan Agnew">Agnew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Anstruther" title="Clan Anstruther">Anstruther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Arbuthnott" title="Clan Arbuthnott">Arbuthnott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Arthur" title="Clan Arthur">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bannerman" title="Clan Bannerman">Bannerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Barclay" title="Clan Barclay">Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Borthwick" title="Clan Borthwick">Borthwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Boyd" title="Clan Boyd">Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Boyle" title="Clan Boyle">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Brodie" title="Clan Brodie">Brodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Broun" title="Clan Broun">Broun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bruce" title="Clan Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Buchan" title="Clan Buchan">Buchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Buchanan" title="Clan Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Burnett" title="House of Burnett">Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cameron" title="Clan Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Campbell" title="Clan Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Carmichael" title="Clan Carmichael">Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Carnegie" title="Clan Carnegie">Carnegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Carruthers" title="Clan Carruthers">Carruthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cathcart" title="Clan Cathcart">Cathcart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Charteris" title="Clan Charteris">Charteris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Chattan" title="Clan Chattan">Chattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Chisholm" title="Clan Chisholm">Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cochrane" title="Clan Cochrane">Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Colquhoun" title="Clan Colquhoun">Colquhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Colville" title="Clan Colville">Colville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cranstoun" title="Clan Cranstoun">Cranstoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Crichton" title="Clan Crichton">Crichton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cumming" title="Clan Cumming">Cumming (Comyn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cunningham" title="Clan Cunningham">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Darroch" title="Clan Darroch">Darroch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Davidson" title="Clan Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Dewar" title="Clan Dewar">Dewar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Drummond" title="Clan Drummond">Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Dunbar" title="Clan Dunbar">Dunbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Dundas" title="Clan Dundas">Dundas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Durie" title="Clan Durie">Durie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Eliott" title="Clan Eliott">Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Elphinstone" title="Clan Elphinstone">Elphinstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Erskine" title="Clan Erskine">Erskine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Farquharson" title="Clan Farquharson">Farquharson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fergusson" title="Clan Fergusson">Fergusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Forbes" title="Clan Forbes">Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Forsyth" title="Clan Forsyth">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fraser" title="Clan Fraser">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fraser_of_Lovat" title="Clan Fraser of Lovat">Fraser of Lovat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gordon" title="Clan Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Graham" title="Clan Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Grant" title="Clan Grant">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gregor" title="Clan Gregor">Gregor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Grierson" title="Clan Grierson">Grierson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gunn" title="Clan Gunn">Gunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Guthrie" title="Clan Guthrie">Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Haig" title="Clan Haig">Haig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Haldane" title="Clan Haldane">Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hamilton" title="Clan Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hannay" title="Clan Hannay">Hannay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hay" title="Clan Hay">Hay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Henderson" title="Clan Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Home" title="Clan Home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hope" title="Clan Hope">Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hunter" title="Clan Hunter">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Irvine" title="Clan Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Jardine" title="Clan Jardine">Jardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Johnstone" title="Clan Johnstone">Johnstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Keith" title="Clan Keith">Keith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kennedy" title="Clan Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kerr" title="Clan Kerr">Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kincaid" title="Clan Kincaid">Kincaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lamont" title="Clan Lamont">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Leask" title="Clan Leask">Leask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lennox" title="Clan Lennox">Lennox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Leslie" title="Clan Leslie">Leslie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lindsay" title="Clan Lindsay">Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Livingstone" title="Clan Livingstone">Livingstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lockhart" title="Clan Lockhart">Lockhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lumsden" title="Clan Lumsden">Lumsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lyon" title="Clan Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacAlister" title="Clan MacAlister">MacAlister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacBean" title="Clan MacBean">MacBean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Donald" title="Clan Donald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macdonald_of_Clanranald" title="Clan Macdonald of Clanranald">Macdonald of Clanranald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macdonald_of_Sleat" title="Clan Macdonald of Sleat">Macdonald of Sleat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonell_of_Glengarry" title="Clan MacDonell of Glengarry">MacDonell of Glengarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonald_of_Keppoch" title="Clan MacDonald of Keppoch">MacDonald of Keppoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonald_of_Glencoe" title="Clan MacDonald of Glencoe">MacDonald of Glencoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDougall" title="Clan MacDougall">MacDougall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDowall" title="Clan MacDowall">MacDowall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacIntyre" title="Clan MacIntyre">MacIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackay" title="Clan Mackay">Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackenzie" title="Clan Mackenzie">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackinnon" title="Clan Mackinnon">Mackinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackintosh" title="Clan Mackintosh">Mackintosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclachlan" title="Clan Maclachlan">Maclachlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclaine_of_Lochbuie" title="Clan Maclaine of Lochbuie">Maclaine of Lochbuie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLaren" title="Clan MacLaren">MacLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclean" title="Clan Maclean">Maclean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLennan" title="Clan MacLennan">MacLennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLeod" title="Clan MacLeod">MacLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLeod_of_Lewis" title="Clan MacLeod of Lewis">MacLeod of Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacMillan" title="Clan MacMillan">MacMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macnab" title="Clan Macnab">Macnab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macnaghten" title="Clan Macnaghten">Macnaghten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacNeacail" title="Clan MacNeacail">MacNeacail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacNeil" title="Clan MacNeil">MacNeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macpherson" title="Clan Macpherson">Macpherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacTavish" title="Clan MacTavish">MacTavish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacThomas" title="Clan MacThomas">MacThomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maitland" title="Clan Maitland">Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Makgill" title="Clan Makgill">Makgill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Malcolm" title="Clan Malcolm">Malcolm (MacCallum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mar" title="Clan Mar">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Marjoribanks" title="Clan Marjoribanks">Marjoribanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Matheson" title="Clan Matheson">Matheson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Menzies" title="Clan Menzies">Menzies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Moffat" title="Clan Moffat">Moffat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Moncreiffe" title="Clan Moncreiffe">Moncreiffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Montgomery" title="Clan Montgomery">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Morrison" title="Clan Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Munro" title="Clan Munro">Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Murray" title="Clan Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Napier" title="Clan Napier">Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Nesbitt" title="Clan Nesbitt">Nesbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Nicolson" title="Clan Nicolson">Nicolson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ogilvy" title="Clan Ogilvy">Ogilvy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Oliphant" title="Clan Oliphant">Oliphant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Primrose" title="Clan Primrose">Primrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Pringle" title="Clan Pringle">Pringle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ramsay" title="Clan Ramsay">Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rattray" title="Clan Rattray">Rattray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Riddell" title="Clan Riddell">Riddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Robertson" title="Clan Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rollo" title="Clan Rollo">Rollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rose" title="Clan Rose">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ross" title="Clan Ross">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ruthven" title="Clan Ruthven">Ruthven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sandilands" title="Clan Sandilands">Sandilands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Scott" title="Clan Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Scrymgeour" title="Clan Scrymgeour">Scrymgeour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sempill" title="Clan Sempill">Sempill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Shaw" title="Clan Shaw">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sinclair" title="Clan Sinclair">Sinclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Skene" title="Clan Skene">Skene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Spens" title="Clan Spens">Spens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stirling" title="Clan Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Strange" title="Clan Strange">Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stuart_of_Bute" title="Clan Stuart of Bute">Stuart of Bute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sutherland" title="Clan Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Swinton" title="Clan Swinton">Swinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Trotter" title="Clan Trotter">Trotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Urquhart" title="Clan Urquhart">Urquhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wallace" title="Clan Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wedderburn" title="Clan Wedderburn">Wedderburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wemyss" title="Clan Wemyss">Wemyss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wood" title="Clan Wood">Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Armigerous_clan" title="Armigerous clan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Armigerous<br />clans</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Abercromby" title="Clan Abercromby">Abercromby</a></li> <li>Abernethy</li> <li>Adair</li> <li>Adam</li> <li>Aikenhead</li> <li>Ainslie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Aiton" title="Clan Aiton">Aiton</a></li> <li>Allardice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Anderson" title="Clan Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Armstrong" title="Clan Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li>Arnott</li> <li>Auchinleck</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Baillie" title="Clan Baillie">Baillie</a></li> <li>Baird</li> <li>Balfour</li> <li>Bannatyne</li> <li>Baxter</li> <li>Bell</li> <li>Belshes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bethune" title="Clan Bethune">Bethune</a></li> <li>Beveridge</li> <li>Binning</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bissett" title="Clan Bissett">Bissett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Blackadder" title="Clan Blackadder">Blackadder</a></li> <li>Blackstock</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Blair" title="Clan Blair">Blair</a></li> <li>Blane</li> <li>Blyth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Boswell" title="Clan Boswell">Boswell</a></li> <li>Brisbane</li> <li>Butter</li> <li>Byres</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cairns" title="Clan Cairns">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Calder" title="Clan Calder">Calder</a></li> <li>Caldwell</li> <li>Callender</li> <li>Campbell of Breadalbane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Campbell_of_Cawdor" title="Clan Campbell of Cawdor">Campbell of Cawdor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cheyne" title="Clan Cheyne">Cheyne</a></li> <li>Chalmers</li> <li>Clelland</li> <li>Clephane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockburn_(surname)" title="Cockburn (surname)">Cockburn</a></li> <li>Congilton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Craig" title="Clan Craig">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Crawford" title="Clan Crawford">Crawford</a></li> <li>Crosbie</li> <li>Dalmahoy</li> <li>Dalrymple</li> <li>Dalzell</li> <li>Dennistoun</li> <li>Don</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Duncan" title="Clan Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li>Dunlop</li> <li>Edmonstone</li> <li>Fairlie</li> <li>Falconer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fenton" title="Clan Fenton">Fenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fleming" title="Clan Fleming">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fletcher" title="Clan Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Forrester" title="Clan Forrester">Forrester</a></li> <li>Fotheringham</li> <li>Fullarton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Galbraith" title="Clan Galbraith">Galbraith</a></li> <li>Galloway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gardyne" title="Clan Gardyne">Gardyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gartshore" title="Clan Gartshore">Gartshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gayre" title="Clan Gayre">Gayre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ged" title="Clan Ged">Ged</a></li> <li>Gibsone</li> <li>Gladstains</li> <li>Glas</li> <li>Glen</li> <li>Glendinning</li> <li>Gray</li> <li>Haliburton</li> <li>Halkerston</li> <li>Halket</li> <li>Hepburn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Heron" title="Clan Heron">Heron</a></li> <li>Herries</li> <li>Hogg</li> <li>Hopkirk</li> <li>Horsburgh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Houston" title="Clan Houston">Houston</a></li> <li>Hutton</li> <li>Inglis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Innes" title="Clan Innes">Innes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kelly" title="Clan Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li>Kinloch</li> <li>Kinnaird</li> <li>Kinnear</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kinninmont" title="Clan Kinninmont">Kinninmont</a></li> <li>Kirkcaldy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kirkpatrick" title="Clan Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li>Laing</li> <li>Lammie</li> <li>Langlands</li> <li>Learmonth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Little" title="Clan Little">Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Logan" title="Clan Logan">Logan</a></li> <li>Logie</li> <li>Lundin</li> <li>Lyle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McAlpin(e)" title="Clan McAlpin(e)">MacAlpin(e)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacAulay" title="Clan MacAulay">MacAulay</a></li> <li>Macbrayne</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonald_of_Dunnyveg" title="Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg">MacDonald of Dunnyveg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDuff" title="Clan MacDuff">MacDuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacEwen" title="Clan MacEwen">MacEwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacFarlane" title="Clan MacFarlane">MacFarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macfie" title="Clan Macfie">Macfie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacGillivray" title="Clan MacGillivray">MacGillivray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacInnes" title="Clan MacInnes">MacInnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacIver" title="Clan MacIver">MacIver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackie" title="Clan Mackie">Mackie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLellan" title="Clan MacLellan">MacLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacPhail" title="Clan MacPhail">MacPhail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacQuarrie" title="Clan MacQuarrie">Macquarrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macqueen" title="Clan Macqueen">Macqueen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macrae" title="Clan Macrae">Macrae</a></li> <li>Masterton</li> <li>Maule</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maxton" title="Clan Maxton">Maxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maxwell" title="Clan Maxwell">Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McCorquodale" title="Clan McCorquodale">MacCorquodale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McCulloch" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan McCulloch">MacCulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McKerrell" title="Clan McKerrell">MacKerrell</a></li> <li>Meldrum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Melville family">Melville</a></li> <li>Mercer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Middleton" title="Clan Middleton">Middleton</a></li> <li>Moncur</li> <li>Monteith</li> <li>Monypenny</li> <li>Mouat</li> <li>Moubray</li> <li>Mow</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Muir" title="Clan Muir">Muir</a></li> <li>Nairn</li> <li>Nevoy</li> <li>Newlands</li> <li>Newton</li> <li>Norvel</li> <li>Ochterlony</li> <li>Orrock</li> <li>Paisley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Paterson" title="Clan Paterson">Paterson</a></li> <li>Pennycook</li> <li>Pentland</li> <li>Peter</li> <li>Pitblado</li> <li>Pitcairn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Pollock" title="Clan Pollock">Pollock</a></li> <li>Polwarth</li> <li>Porterfield</li> <li>Preston</li> <li>Purves</li> <li>Rait</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ralston" title="Clan Ralston">Ralston</a></li> <li>Renton</li> <li>Roberton</li> <li>Rossie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Russell" title="Clan Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rutherford" title="Clan Rutherford">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Schaw" title="Clan Schaw">Schaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Seton" title="Clan Seton">Seton</a></li> <li>Skirving</li> <li>Somerville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Spalding" title="Clan Spalding">Spalding</a></li> <li>Spottiswood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stewart" title="Clan Stewart">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stewart_of_Appin" title="Clan Stewart of Appin">Stewart of Appin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stirling" title="Clan Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Strachan" title="Clan Strachan">Strachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Straiton" title="Clan Straiton">Straiton</a></li> <li>Sydserf</li> <li>Symmers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Tailyour" title="Clan Tailyour">Tailyour</a></li> <li>Tait</li> <li>Tennant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Troup" title="Clan Troup">Troup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Turnbull" title="Clan Turnbull">Turnbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Tweedie" title="Clan Tweedie">Tweedie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Udny" title="Clan Udny">Udny</a></li> <li>Vans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Walkinshaw" title="Clan Walkinshaw">Walkinshaw</a></li> <li>Wardlaw</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Watson" title="Clan Watson">Watson</a></li> <li>Wauchope</li> <li>Weir</li> <li>Whitefoord</li> <li>Whitelaw</li> <li>Wishart</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Young" title="Clan Young">Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Scotland" title="Culture of Scotland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Culture<br />and society</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lyon_King_of_Arms" title="Lord Lyon King of Arms">Lord Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_the_Lord_Lyon" title="Court of the Lord Lyon">Court of the Lord Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croft_(land)" title="Croft (land)">Croft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan_chief" title="Scottish clan chief">Clan chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sept" title="Sept">Septs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_badge" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan badge">Clan badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_crest_badge" title="Scottish crest badge">Clan crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Scottish_clan_battles" title="Template:Scottish clan battles">Clan battles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">Tartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagpipes" title="Bagpipes">Bagpipes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Clearances" title="Highland Clearances">Clearances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt">Kilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manrent" title="Manrent">Manrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Highlands" title="Scottish Highlands">The Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Culloden" title="Battle of Culloden">Battle of Culloden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_games" title="Highland games">Highland games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_reivers" title="Border reivers">Border reivers</a></li> <li>Lowland <a href="/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language">Scots language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a> language</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_heraldry" title="Scottish heraldry">Scottish heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_surnames" title="Scottish surnames">Scottish surnames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seancha%C3%AD" title="Seanchaí">Seanchaidhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Highland_Companies" title="Independent Highland Companies">Independent Highland Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sgian-dubh" title="Sgian-dubh">Sgian-dubh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" 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