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When BCIs have APIs: Probing Everyday Brain-Computer Interface Adoption – BioSENSE | UC Berkeley

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onepagepro-center-align" ><div class="onepagepro-header-transparent-substitute" ></div><div class="onepagepro-page-title-overlay" ></div><div class="onepagepro-page-title-container onepagepro-container" ><div class="onepagepro-page-title-content onepagepro-item-pdlr" ><h1 class="onepagepro-page-title" >When BCIs have APIs: Probing Everyday Brain-Computer Interface Adoption</h1></div></div></div> <div class="onepagepro-page-wrapper" id="onepagepro-page-wrapper" ><div class="gdlr-core-page-builder-body"><div class="gdlr-core-pbf-wrapper " style="padding: 60px 0px 60px 0px;" ><div class="gdlr-core-pbf-wrapper-content gdlr-core-js " ><div class="gdlr-core-pbf-wrapper-container clearfix gdlr-core-container" ><div class="gdlr-core-pbf-column gdlr-core-column-40 gdlr-core-column-first" ><div class="gdlr-core-pbf-column-content-margin gdlr-core-js " ><div class="gdlr-core-pbf-column-content clearfix gdlr-core-js " ><div class="gdlr-core-pbf-element" ><div class="gdlr-core-image-item gdlr-core-item-pdlr gdlr-core-item-pdb gdlr-core-center-align" ><div class="gdlr-core-image-item-wrap gdlr-core-media-image gdlr-core-image-item-style-rectangle" style="border-width: 0px;" ><a class="gdlr-core-ilightbox gdlr-core-js " href="https://biosense.berkeley.edu/files/2018/06/BCI-Design-Fictions-File-e1531247570791.jpg" data-caption="Design Fiction 1: README documentation of an API for identifying P300 spikes in a stream of EEG signals"><img src="https://biosense.berkeley.edu/files/2018/06/BCI-Design-Fictions-File-e1531247570791.jpg" alt="" width="1274" height="1340" /><span class="gdlr-core-image-overlay " ><i class="gdlr-core-image-overlay-icon fa fa-search gdlr-core-size-22" ></i></span></a></div></div></div><div class="gdlr-core-pbf-element" ><div class="gdlr-core-image-item gdlr-core-item-pdlr gdlr-core-item-pdb gdlr-core-center-align" ><div class="gdlr-core-image-item-wrap gdlr-core-media-image gdlr-core-image-item-style-rectangle" style="border-width: 0px;" ><a class="gdlr-core-ilightbox gdlr-core-js " href="https://biosense.berkeley.edu/files/2018/06/BCI-Design-Fictions-File-2-e1531247720625.jpg" data-caption="Design Fiction 2: A question on StackOverflow"><img src="https://biosense.berkeley.edu/files/2018/06/BCI-Design-Fictions-File-2-e1531247720625.jpg" alt="" width="1274" height="1398" /><span class="gdlr-core-image-overlay " ><i class="gdlr-core-image-overlay-icon fa fa-search gdlr-core-size-22" ></i></span></a></div></div></div><div class="gdlr-core-pbf-element" ><div class="gdlr-core-image-item gdlr-core-item-pdlr gdlr-core-item-pdb gdlr-core-center-align" ><div class="gdlr-core-image-item-wrap gdlr-core-media-image gdlr-core-image-item-style-rectangle" style="border-width: 0px;" ><a class="gdlr-core-ilightbox gdlr-core-js " href="https://biosense.berkeley.edu/files/2018/06/BCI-Design-Fictions-3.jpg" data-caption="Design Fiction 3: An internal business memo for a fictional online dating company"><img src="https://biosense.berkeley.edu/files/2018/06/BCI-Design-Fictions-3.jpg" alt="" width="1275" height="1650" /><span class="gdlr-core-image-overlay " ><i class="gdlr-core-image-overlay-icon fa fa-search gdlr-core-size-22" ></i></span></a></div></div></div><div class="gdlr-core-pbf-element" ><div class="gdlr-core-image-item gdlr-core-item-pdlr gdlr-core-item-pdb gdlr-core-center-align" ><div class="gdlr-core-image-item-wrap gdlr-core-media-image gdlr-core-image-item-style-rectangle" style="border-width: 0px;" ><a class="gdlr-core-ilightbox gdlr-core-js " href="https://biosense.berkeley.edu/files/2018/06/BCI-Design-Fictions-4-e1531247893559.jpg" data-caption="Design fiction 4: A crowdworker forum for workers who use BCIs"><img src="https://biosense.berkeley.edu/files/2018/06/BCI-Design-Fictions-4-e1531247893559.jpg" alt="" width="1274" height="1216" /><span class="gdlr-core-image-overlay " ><i class="gdlr-core-image-overlay-icon fa fa-search gdlr-core-size-22" ></i></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gdlr-core-pbf-column gdlr-core-column-20" ><div class="gdlr-core-pbf-column-content-margin gdlr-core-js " style="padding: 10px 0px 0px 20px;" ><div class="gdlr-core-pbf-column-content clearfix gdlr-core-js " ><div class="gdlr-core-pbf-element" ><div class="gdlr-core-title-item gdlr-core-item-pdb clearfix gdlr-core-left-align gdlr-core-title-item-caption-bottom gdlr-core-item-pdlr" ><div class="gdlr-core-title-item-title-wrap" ><h4 class="gdlr-core-title-item-title gdlr-core-skin-title" style="font-size: 22px;font-weight: 700;text-transform: none;" >When BCIs have APIs: Probing Everyday Brain-Computer Interface Adoption</h4></div></div></div><div class="gdlr-core-pbf-element" ><div class="gdlr-core-text-box-item gdlr-core-item-pdlr gdlr-core-item-pdb gdlr-core-left-align" ><div class="gdlr-core-text-box-item-content" ><p><em><a href="https://biosense.berkeley.edu/personnel/richmond-wong/">Richmond Wong</a>, <a href="https://biosense.berkeley.edu/personnel/nick-merrill/">Nick Merrill</a>, <a href="https://biosense.berkeley.edu/personnel/john-chuang/">John Chuang</a></em></p> <p>This project uses design fictions&#8212;fictional scenarios expressed through designed artifacts&#8212;to explore how brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) may be adopted, and what the social implications could be. Current narratives of BCI adoption tend toward the utopian or dystopian; in this project, we emphasize the mundane, and look at how BCI systems will scaffold upon existing infrastructures and power relations, particularly those surrounding labor, management and the gig economy.</p> <p>We describe a scenario through multiple stages of the design process. First, we design a fictional API that monitors a basic BCI signal relating to unexpected stimuli. Then, we show a programmer&#8217;s question about the API on StackOverflow, asking if the API might be useful to detect unconscious responses generally. Next, we discuss an internal memo from a dating company seeking to use the API for content flagging, having workers look at flashing images of content and using the API to detect their unconscious responses to it. Finally, we show forum postings among the Mechanical Turk crowd workers who perform the human labor behind this BCI-powered moderation infrastructure. Through these fictions, we deepen and expand conversations around what kinds of (everyday) futures BCIs might create.</p> <p>This paper won <strong>honorable mention </strong>at ACM Designing Interactive Systems (DIS &#8217;18) in Hong Kong.</p> <p><a href="https://cloudfront.escholarship.org/dist/prd/content/qt9hk3d4ng/qt9hk3d4ng.pdf">Read the full PDF here</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://biosense.berkeley.edu/2018/07/10/exploring-implications-of-everyday-brain-computer-interface-adoption-through-design-fiction/">Read a blog post on the paper</a></p> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><footer><div class="onepagepro-footer-wrapper" ><div class="onepagepro-footer-background" ></div><div class="onepagepro-footer-container onepagepro-container clearfix" ><div class="onepagepro-footer-column onepagepro-item-pdlr onepagepro-column-20" ><div id="media_image-3" class="widget widget_media_image onepagepro-widget"><img width="300" height="70" src="https://biosense.berkeley.edu/files/2018/02/berkeley_logo-300x70.png" class="image wp-image-4179 attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" style="max-width: 100%; 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