Our history - Red Hat brand standards

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <script>performance.mark('HEAD Start');</script> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>Our history - Red Hat brand standards</title> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://static.redhat.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://consent.trustarc.com"> <script id="rhdc_js_errors_js">window.sentryOnLoad=function(){Sentry.init({dsn:"https://676ea2c2d4a147c2834066d24c04a9e4@o490301.ingest.sentry.io/5370002",ignoreErrors:[],integrations:[Sentry.browserTracingIntegration()],environment:'prod',tracesSampleRate:0.75,sampleRate:0.75});};</script> <script id="rhdc_analytics_get_top_eddl_pagedata">var pageData = {"pageCategory":"about","pageName":"rh|about|brand|standards|history","pageTitle":"Our history - Red Hat brand standards","pageType":"page","pageSubType":"","siteExperience":"","siteLanguage":"en","subsection":"brand","subsection2":"standards","subsection3":"history","cms":"RH CMS 1.0","analyticsTitle":"","contentID":"383671","contentType":"","destinationURL":"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/about\/brand\/standards\/history","gated":"false","offerID":"","errorType":"","contentPublishDate":"2019-10-17","siteName":"rh","dataObject":"appEventData","pageStatus":"published"};</script> <script id="rhdc_analytics_get_top_eddl_js">!function(e,a){"use strict";e.appEventData=e.appEventData||[],e.pageData=e.pageData||[];var t={event:"Page Load Started",page:pageData};if(a.referrer){var r=a.createElement("a");r.href=a.referrer,t.page.previousPage=r.href}t.page.siteExperience=e.innerWidth<=768?"tablet":"desktop",appEventData.push(t)}(window,document);</script> <script id="dpal" src="https://www.redhat.com/dtm.js" async></script> <script id="trustarc" src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/marketing/latest/trustarc/trustarc.js" async></script> <script src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/marketing/latest/trustarc/trustecm/js/trustecm.js" data-domain="www.redhat.com" async></script> <script class="trustecm" data-src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/marketing/latest/trustarc/trustecm/js/trustecm-functional.js" data-tracker-type="functional"></script> <script class="trustecm" data-src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/marketing/latest/trustarc/trustecm/js/trustecm-advertising.js" data-tracker-type="advertising"></script> <script type="importmap">{"imports":{"@rhds/elements/":"/modules/contrib/red_hat_shared_libs/dist/rhds-elements/modules/"},"scopes":{}}</script> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"en\/","currentPath":"node\/383671","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJyNU0Fu3DAM_NB6_Yj0WPTWs0BLXJuJLBokval_X2rlNZwEQXsRxJkRSY0oLEa2BZwHTH2ExYjLJcPGq4VEGvmOsvVcMHK-CKYwgYVbxj80ZAxN2O_6Cn-r0XVYwAylBF0gUhkPqU5Qt5kG7WXqCtxphNpIp162JJDtO62Bp5nCAIphpX7MPEB-mYRnPOPLDV8MPiG_4P6Txsl-8HxmPL0X-q0oZ3Qt5E4oZD9VcaYUwwwFRpQ-CoJhw2ImLOaSFPu6dAkXweh8OoE3ZnsU-Ah0R5kT1S71Beg0Ci2mJ0LRugxl7CLzG-GDCd5j3oyi9h_DgCnlMLDZ4_7_VKIIy_8IldwLRZA4fZabrGpOXP1Z1W267g5eYaGmfdVWaE99hI2dsayN2PPrpoZzX1_p8o6DTL4tKYzC63IGJoTkfjekel3c7j0csaBQfEanozR7c-1v7EhtYN_6mPoYljfdY5-o0-juoI8oxMhrsS4JL4nfn8wx2qEmGuDZXP0cR6d3Ssitgb-rAWzR","theme":"rhdc","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"rh_oidc_manager":{"debug":false,"cookie_settings":{"rh_sso_session_enabled":true},"oidc_settings":{"authority":"https:\/\/sso.redhat.com\/auth\/realms\/redhat-external","client_id":"rhcom","loadUserInfo":true,"post_logout_redirect_uri":"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en","redirect_uri":"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en","scope":"openid profile_level.rh_events id.email id.idp id.job.title id.job.department id.name id.organization id.sub id.username roles api.graphql","silent_redirect_uri":"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/silent-renew.html"}},"rhdc_analytics":{"searchTerm":null},"rhdc_bulk_tagging":{"should_skip_product_primary_product_requirement":true,"field_taxonomy_product":{"add":"If there is currently no \u003Cb\u003EPrimary Product\u003C\/b\u003E value before this operation,\n a \u003Cb\u003EProduct\u003C\/b\u003E value will be chosen as the \u003Cb\u003EPrimary Product\u003C\/b\u003E.","remove":"\u003Cul\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EIf removing all existing \u003Cb\u003EProduct\u003C\/b\u003E value(s), the \u003Cb\u003EPrimary Product\u003C\/b\u003E will also be removed.\u003C\/li\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EIf not, please choose a new valid \u003Cb\u003EPrimary Product\u003C\/b\u003E in a previous operation\n before removing the \u003Cb\u003EProduct\u003C\/b\u003E.\u003C\/li\u003E\n \u003C\/ul\u003E","replace":"If the \u003Cb\u003EProduct\u003C\/b\u003E that is being replaced is the \u003Cb\u003EPrimary Product\u003C\/b\u003E,\n please change the \u003Cb\u003EPrimary Product\u003C\/b\u003E in a previous operation."},"field_taxonomy_product_primary":{"add":"The \u003Cb\u003EPrimary Product\u003C\/b\u003E that is being added must be a value of an existing \u003Cb\u003EProduct\u003C\/b\u003E value.\n If the \u003Cb\u003EPrimary Product\u003C\/b\u003E value to add is not, please add that \u003Cb\u003EProduct\u003C\/b\u003E in a previous operation.","remove":"You cannot remove the \u003Cb\u003EPrimary Product\u003C\/b\u003E. This operation will be skipped.","replace":"If the new \u003Cb\u003EPrimary Product\u003C\/b\u003E value is not an existing \u003Cb\u003EProduct\u003C\/b\u003E value,\n please add that \u003Cb\u003EProduct\u003C\/b\u003E in a previous operation."}},"rhdcCore":{"webrh":{"version":"1.209.0"}},"rhdc_style":{"flag_myrh_popover":1},"rhdc_solr_listing":{"testmode":false},"csp":{"nonce":"70ZhT7xuJZPE0egDVi9taA"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"925c93e5e058a38840206e2faeb20be77d5863a368189af16a0faa928225c714"}}</script> <script src="/rhdc/system-files/js/js_o8NShEaoNof4B_K0ELLqBNLU3LEWsLuVeGykOiply_Y.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=en&theme=rhdc&include=eJyNU8ty2zAM_CHJ-oj02OmtZw5IwhISiuCAkFP9fSGTdpR2Mu2JArBYvFayxOAgQ9qVQp3kk-kwxuQ8q_I6yOKYLLpaeEaZgiAoNl9IhFkH-TdZJcupCBKW_4GjCMtQ96q4Th4qHm0cr9tomhN7SC-L8IrDO3pZpnLFMcONZlDifK9w5x0b9i_HWINQ0XoKVNQxQZ7HwPxGeIpcmRVl3DLdUOonthb6cyKVraqNegmcqy3o0nd3gUK94SMxW243a4FgPM2YMaNQ6JaHHN2CED_iwlsZBM0N6q4Jf5FP6BLsvOnUnrv7S0zdfAG1zrM7KlOeO_WNIrLD1WPsHlqt8-7p1JFqYFvFPnHGwKkjbf8uUX6r3V4xb4_xDJYjyO4OkAc5z9bGsTWR7q3QFKC0O_b-6wLHZyJ_yOV06fHJ_BVWYT7dK2IRDKbfeBaUqecH3L7TvOi3pvhH5Hlzi_eejRNC4C3rGIVL5Pd8zrDa1sXP-lDFsYUm8af6z3VfFBrutTbR9__haf4Gk8Rs0Q"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/rh_oidc_manager/libraries/dist/js/index.min.js?snbk8m" type="module"></script> <script src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/@redhat/marketing/latest/rh.mktg.js" async></script> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/rhdc/system-files/css/css_7B263K5MafQLZwgvWXDwHNJ5_C8cQd-_mwjyNHIjzus.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=rhdc&include=eJyNU8ty2zAM_CHJ-oj02OmtZw5IwhISiuCAkFP9fSGTdpR2Mu2JArBYvFayxOAgQ9qVQp3kk-kwxuQ8q_I6yOKYLLpaeEaZgiAoNl9IhFkH-TdZJcupCBKW_4GjCMtQ96q4Th4qHm0cr9tomhN7SC-L8IrDO3pZpnLFMcONZlDifK9w5x0b9i_HWINQ0XoKVNQxQZ7HwPxGeIpcmRVl3DLdUOonthb6cyKVraqNegmcqy3o0nd3gUK94SMxW243a4FgPM2YMaNQ6JaHHN2CED_iwlsZBM0N6q4Jf5FP6BLsvOnUnrv7S0zdfAG1zrM7KlOeO_WNIrLD1WPsHlqt8-7p1JFqYFvFPnHGwKkjbf8uUX6r3V4xb4_xDJYjyO4OkAc5z9bGsTWR7q3QFKC0O_b-6wLHZyJ_yOV06fHJ_BVWYT7dK2IRDKbfeBaUqecH3L7TvOi3pvhH5Hlzi_eejRNC4C3rGIVL5Pd8zrDa1sXP-lDFsYUm8af6z3VfFBrutTbR9__haf4Gk8Rs0Q" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/marketing/latest/trustarc/trustecm/css/trustecm.css" data-onload-media="all" onload="this.onload=null;this.media=this.dataset.onloadMedia" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/rhdc/system-files/css/css_pm3eN3NI48UUHPtyTIyq5XJm9zHjarJe8qXSN99hZeg.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=rhdc&include=eJyNU8ty2zAM_CHJ-oj02OmtZw5IwhISiuCAkFP9fSGTdpR2Mu2JArBYvFayxOAgQ9qVQp3kk-kwxuQ8q_I6yOKYLLpaeEaZgiAoNl9IhFkH-TdZJcupCBKW_4GjCMtQ96q4Th4qHm0cr9tomhN7SC-L8IrDO3pZpnLFMcONZlDifK9w5x0b9i_HWINQ0XoKVNQxQZ7HwPxGeIpcmRVl3DLdUOonthb6cyKVraqNegmcqy3o0nd3gUK94SMxW243a4FgPM2YMaNQ6JaHHN2CED_iwlsZBM0N6q4Jf5FP6BLsvOnUnrv7S0zdfAG1zrM7KlOeO_WNIrLD1WPsHlqt8-7p1JFqYFvFPnHGwKkjbf8uUX6r3V4xb4_xDJYjyO4OkAc5z9bGsTWR7q3QFKC0O_b-6wLHZyJ_yOV06fHJ_BVWYT7dK2IRDKbfeBaUqecH3L7TvOi3pvhH5Hlzi_eejRNC4C3rGIVL5Pd8zrDa1sXP-lDFsYUm8af6z3VfFBrutTbR9__haf4Gk8Rs0Q" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/rhdc/system-files/css/css_KB5S59PzRG6xnU4eG2hSM75XCnK8WfONlD3We-jUNa4.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=rhdc&include=eJyNU8ty2zAM_CHJ-oj02OmtZw5IwhISiuCAkFP9fSGTdpR2Mu2JArBYvFayxOAgQ9qVQp3kk-kwxuQ8q_I6yOKYLLpaeEaZgiAoNl9IhFkH-TdZJcupCBKW_4GjCMtQ96q4Th4qHm0cr9tomhN7SC-L8IrDO3pZpnLFMcONZlDifK9w5x0b9i_HWINQ0XoKVNQxQZ7HwPxGeIpcmRVl3DLdUOonthb6cyKVraqNegmcqy3o0nd3gUK94SMxW243a4FgPM2YMaNQ6JaHHN2CED_iwlsZBM0N6q4Jf5FP6BLsvOnUnrv7S0zdfAG1zrM7KlOeO_WNIrLD1WPsHlqt8-7p1JFqYFvFPnHGwKkjbf8uUX6r3V4xb4_xDJYjyO4OkAc5z9bGsTWR7q3QFKC0O_b-6wLHZyJ_yOV06fHJ_BVWYT7dK2IRDKbfeBaUqecH3L7TvOi3pvhH5Hlzi_eejRNC4C3rGIVL5Pd8zrDa1sXP-lDFsYUm8af6z3VfFBrutTbR9__haf4Gk8Rs0Q" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/rhdc/system-files/css/css_ilfGrGPMQlD8LeC2M49V0J07YCnQCFb2g1Mqroi7XDs.css?delta=4&language=en&theme=rhdc&include=eJyNU8ty2zAM_CHJ-oj02OmtZw5IwhISiuCAkFP9fSGTdpR2Mu2JArBYvFayxOAgQ9qVQp3kk-kwxuQ8q_I6yOKYLLpaeEaZgiAoNl9IhFkH-TdZJcupCBKW_4GjCMtQ96q4Th4qHm0cr9tomhN7SC-L8IrDO3pZpnLFMcONZlDifK9w5x0b9i_HWINQ0XoKVNQxQZ7HwPxGeIpcmRVl3DLdUOonthb6cyKVraqNegmcqy3o0nd3gUK94SMxW243a4FgPM2YMaNQ6JaHHN2CED_iwlsZBM0N6q4Jf5FP6BLsvOnUnrv7S0zdfAG1zrM7KlOeO_WNIrLD1WPsHlqt8-7p1JFqYFvFPnHGwKkjbf8uUX6r3V4xb4_xDJYjyO4OkAc5z9bGsTWR7q3QFKC0O_b-6wLHZyJ_yOV06fHJ_BVWYT7dK2IRDKbfeBaUqecH3L7TvOi3pvhH5Hlzi_eejRNC4C3rGIVL5Pd8zrDa1sXP-lDFsYUm8af6z3VfFBrutTbR9__haf4Gk8Rs0Q" /> <link type="text/css" href="/ux/webdms/css/styles.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link type="text/css" href="https://www.redhat.com/themes/custom/rhdc/dist/modules/rh-secondary-nav-lightdom.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link type="text/css" href="/ux/webdms/css/projects/rh-secondary-nav-component.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/rh_base_ui/src/fonts/red_hat_text/RedHatTextVFModified.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/rh_base_ui/src/fonts/red_hat_display/RedHatDisplayVFModified.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <script type="speculationrules">{"prerender": [{"urls": ["/en"]}]}</script> <meta name="description" content="Red Hat was born 1995 when Bob Young and Marc Ewing joined forces to sell Ewing’s distribution of Linux® on CDs." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/brand/standards/history" /> <link rel="image_src" href="https://www.redhat.com/themes/custom/rhdc/img/red-hat-social-share.jpg" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/brand/standards/history" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Our history - Red Hat brand standards" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Red Hat was born 1995 when Bob Young and Marc Ewing joined forces to sell Ewing’s distribution of Linux® on CDs." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.redhat.com/themes/custom/rhdc/img/red-hat-social-share.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Red Hat was born 1995 when Bob Young and Marc Ewing joined forces to sell Ewing’s distribution of Linux® on CDs." /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Our history - Red Hat brand standards" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/brand/standards/history" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.redhat.com/themes/custom/rhdc/img/red-hat-social-share.jpg" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />  <style>.dx-gap-y,.dx-row{row-gap:32px !important;}[class*=dx-border]{border-style:solid;border-width:0;}.dx-border-t-3{border-top-width:3px !important;}.dx-row+.dx-row{padding-top:32px;}.dx-row{--bs-gutter-x:32px !important;--bs-gutter-y:0 !important;display:flex !important;flex-wrap:wrap !important;margin-top:calc(var(--bs-gutter-y) * -1) !important;margin-right:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) / -2) !important;margin-left:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) / -2) !important;}.dx-col-12{flex:0 0 auto !important;width:100% !important;}.dx-row>*{box-sizing:border-box;padding-right:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) / 2);padding-left:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) / 2);}.dx-container,.dx-container-fluid{padding-right:16px;padding-left:16px;}.dx-container{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}.dx-relative{position:relative !important;}.dx-flex{display:flex !important;}.dx-pb-8{padding-bottom:64px !important;}.dx-pt-8{padding-top:64px !important;}@media (min-width:576px){.sm\:dx-gap-y,.sm\:dx-row{row-gap:32px !important;}.sm\:dx-border-t-3{border-top-width:3px !important;}.sm\:dx-row+.sm\:dx-row{padding-top:32px;}.sm\:dx-row{--bs-gutter-x:32px !important;--bs-gutter-y:0 !important;display:flex !important;flex-wrap:wrap !important;margin-top:calc(var(--bs-gutter-y) * -1) !important;margin-right:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) / -2) !important;margin-left:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) / -2) !important;}.sm\:dx-col-12{flex:0 0 auto !important;width:100% !important;}.sm\:dx-relative{position:relative !important;}.sm\:dx-flex{display:flex !important;}.sm\:dx-pb-8{padding-bottom:64px !important;}.sm\:dx-pt-8{padding-top:64px !important;}}@media (min-width:768px){.md\:dx-gap-y,.md\:dx-row{row-gap:32px !important;}.md\:dx-border-t-3{border-top-width:3px !important;}.md\:dx-row+.md\:dx-row{padding-top:32px;}.md\:dx-row{--bs-gutter-x:32px !important;--bs-gutter-y:0 !important;display:flex !important;flex-wrap:wrap !important;margin-top:calc(var(--bs-gutter-y) * -1) !important;margin-right:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) / -2) !important;margin-left:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) / -2) !important;}.md\:dx-col-6{flex:0 0 auto !important;width:50% !important;}.md\:dx-col-8{flex:0 0 auto !important;width:66.666666666667% !important;}.md\:dx-col-12{flex:0 0 auto !important;width:100% !important;}.dx-container{max-width:750px;}.md\:dx-relative{position:relative !important;}.md\:dx-flex{display:flex !important;}.md\:dx-pb-8{padding-bottom:64px !important;}.md\:dx-pt-8{padding-top:64px !important;}}@media (min-width:992px){.lg\:dx-gap-y,.lg\:dx-row{row-gap:32px !important;}.lg\:dx-border-t-3{border-top-width:3px !important;}.lg\:dx-row+.lg\:dx-row{padding-top:32px;}.lg\:dx-row{--bs-gutter-x:32px !important;--bs-gutter-y:0 !important;display:flex !important;flex-wrap:wrap !important;margin-top:calc(var(--bs-gutter-y) * -1) !important;margin-right:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) / -2) !important;margin-left:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) / -2) !important;}.lg\:dx-col-12{flex:0 0 auto !important;width:100% !important;}.dx-container{max-width:970px;}.lg\:dx-relative{position:relative !important;}.lg\:dx-flex{display:flex !important;}.lg\:dx-pb-8{padding-bottom:64px !important;}.lg\:dx-pt-8{padding-top:64px !important;}}@media (min-width:1200px){.xl\:dx-gap-y,.xl\:dx-row{row-gap:32px !important;}.xl\:dx-border-t-3{border-top-width:3px !important;}.xl\:dx-row+.xl\:dx-row{padding-top:32px;}.xl\:dx-row{--bs-gutter-x:32px !important;--bs-gutter-y:0 !important;display:flex !important;flex-wrap:wrap !important;margin-top:calc(var(--bs-gutter-y) * -1) !important;margin-right:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) / -2) !important;margin-left:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) / -2) !important;}.xl\:dx-col-12{flex:0 0 auto !important;width:100% !important;}.dx-container{max-width:1170px;}.xl\:dx-relative{position:relative !important;}.xl\:dx-flex{display:flex !important;}.xl\:dx-pb-8{padding-bottom:64px !important;}.xl\:dx-pt-8{padding-top:64px !important;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.\32xl\:dx-gap-y,.\32xl\:dx-row{row-gap:32px !important;}.\32xl\:dx-border-t-3{border-top-width:3px !important;}.\32xl\:dx-row+.\32xl\:dx-row{padding-top:32px;}.\32xl\:dx-row{--bs-gutter-x:32px !important;--bs-gutter-y:0 !important;display:flex !important;flex-wrap:wrap !important;margin-top:calc(var(--bs-gutter-y) * -1) !important;margin-right:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) / -2) !important;margin-left:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) / -2) !important;}.\32xl\:dx-col-12{flex:0 0 auto !important;width:100% !important;}.\32xl\:dx-relative{position:relative !important;}.\32xl\:dx-flex{display:flex !important;}.\32xl\:dx-pb-8{padding-bottom:64px !important;}.\32xl\:dx-pt-8{padding-top:64px !important;}}</style> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en" /> <meta name="last-publish-date" content="Mon, 21 Aug 2023 00:00:00 GMT" /> <meta name="node-type" content="page" /> <meta name="source" content="rhdc_drupal" /> <meta name="rhdc_key" content="509df3060ff63ae30f0c6162c4f18058" /> <meta name="dateline" content="2023-08-21T00:00:00.00Z" /> <meta name="source_title" content="Our history - Red Hat brand standards" /> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://www.redhat.com/zh/about/brand/standards/history" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/brand/standards/history" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://www.redhat.com/fr/about/brand/standards/history" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://www.redhat.com/de/about/brand/standards/history" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://www.redhat.com/it/about/brand/standards/history" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://www.redhat.com/ja/about/brand/standards/history" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko" href="https://www.redhat.com/ko/about/brand/standards/history" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-br" href="https://www.redhat.com/pt-br/about/brand/standards/history" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://www.redhat.com/es/about/brand/standards/history" /> <script>performance.mark('HEAD End'); performance.measure('HEAD Time', 'HEAD Start', 'HEAD End');</script> </head> <body class="updated path-node rhdc-node-type-page page-node-383671" > <a href="#rhb-main-content" class="visually-hidden skip-link">Skip to content</a><nav id="universal-nav" class="unav" aria-labelledby="unav-label" data-analytics-region="universal-navigation"><h2 id="unav-label" class="unav__visually-hidden">Featured links</h2><div class="unav__wrapper"><ul class="unav__menu"><li><a href="https://access.redhat.com/" class="unav__link" data-analytics-text="Support" data-analytics-category="Featured Links" >Support</a></li><li><a href="https://docs.redhat.com/en" class="unav__link" data-analytics-text="Documentation" data-analytics-category="Featured Links" >Documentation</a></li><li><a href="https://cloud.redhat.com/" class="unav__link" data-analytics-text="Console" data-analytics-category="Featured Links" >Console</a></li><li><a href="https://developers.redhat.com/" class="unav__link" data-analytics-text="Developers" data-analytics-category="Featured Links" >Developers</a></li><li><a href="/en/products/trials" class="unav__link" data-analytics-text="Start a trial" data-analytics-category="Featured Links" >Start a trial</a></li><li><button class="unav__link" data-analytics-text="All Red Hat" data-analytics-category="Featured Links" aria-expanded="false" data-analytics-linktype="tab" > All Red Hat<svg class="unav__arrow" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1024" height="1024" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M810.642 511.557c0 8.905-3.447 16.776-10.284 23.613L322.31 1013.216c-6.835 6.837-14.706 10.284-23.61 10.284s-16.776-3.447-23.613-10.284l-51.303-51.303c-6.837-6.837-10.284-14.707-10.284-23.612s3.447-16.775 10.284-23.61L626.972 511.5 223.784 108.31c-6.837-6.835-10.284-14.706-10.284-23.61s3.447-16.776 10.284-23.613l51.303-51.303C281.924 2.947 289.794-.5 298.7-.5s16.775 3.447 23.61 10.284L800.36 487.83c6.837 6.837 10.284 14.708 10.284 23.613v.114"/></svg></button><div class="unav__drop-down"><ul><li><span >For customers</span><ul><li><a href="https://access.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For customers" data-analytics-text="Customer support" >Customer support</a></li><li><a href="https://access.redhat.com/management" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For customers" data-analytics-text="Subscription management" >Subscription management</a></li><li><a href="https://access.redhat.com/support/cases" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For customers" data-analytics-text="Support cases" >Support cases</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For customers" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog" >Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.redhat.com/partners" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For customers" data-analytics-text="Find a partner" >Find a partner</a></li></ul></li><li><span >For partners</span><ul><li><a href="https://connect.redhat.com/partner-admin/dashboard" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For partners" data-analytics-text="Partner portal" >Partner portal</a></li><li><a href="https://connect.redhat.com/en/support" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For partners" data-analytics-text="Partner support" >Partner support</a></li><li><a href="https://connect.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For partners" data-analytics-text="Become a partner " >Become a partner </a></li></ul></li><li><span >Try, buy, & sell</span><ul><li><a href="https://marketplace.redhat.com/en-us" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Try, buy, & sell" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Marketplace" >Red Hat Marketplace</a></li><li><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/store" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Try, buy, & sell" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Store" >Red Hat Store</a></li><li><a href="/en/contact" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Try, buy, & sell" data-analytics-text="Contact sales" >Contact sales</a></li><li><a href="/en/products/trials" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Try, buy, & sell" data-analytics-text="Start a trial" >Start a trial</a></li></ul></li><li><span >Learning resources</span><ul><li><a href="https://docs.redhat.com/en" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Documentation" >Documentation</a></li><li><a href="/en/services/training-and-certification" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Training and certification " >Training and certification </a></li><li><a href="https://cloud.redhat.com/learn" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Hybrid cloud learning hub" >Hybrid cloud learning hub</a></li><li><a href="/en/interactive-labs" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Interactive labs" >Interactive labs</a></li><li><a href="https://learn.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Learning community" >Learning community</a></li><li><a href="https://tv.redhat.com" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Red Hat TV" >Red Hat TV</a></li></ul></li><li><span >Open source communities</span><ul><li><a href="https://www.ansible.com/community" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Open source communities" data-analytics-text="Ansible" >Ansible</a></li><li><a href="https://access.redhat.com/accelerators" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Open source communities" data-analytics-text="Global advocacy" >Global advocacy</a></li><li><a href="/en/about/our-community-contributions" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Open source communities" data-analytics-text="How we contribute" >How we contribute</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></nav><pfe-navigation search-button-translation="Search" pfe-full-width pfe-sticky pfe-close-on-click="external" mobile-menu-translation=Menu id="pfe-navigation" data-analytics-region="mega menu" lang="en"><nav class="pfe-navigation" aria-label="Main Navigation" data-analytics-region="main nav"><div class="pfe-navigation__logo-wrapper" id="pfe-navigation__logo-wrapper"><a href="/en" class="pfe-navigation__logo-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 613 145" class="redhat-logo" style="margin:0; width: 135px; display:block" height="32" width="135" role="img"><title>Red Hat</title><path d="M127.47 83.49c12.51 0 30.61-2.58 30.61-17.46a14 14 0 0 0-.31-3.42l-7.45-32.36c-1.72-7.12-3.23-10.35-15.73-16.6C124.89 8.69 103.76.5 97.51.5 91.69.5 90 8 83.06 8c-6.68 0-11.64-5.6-17.89-5.6-6 0-9.91 4.09-12.93 12.5 0 0-8.41 23.72-9.49 27.16a6.43 6.43 0 0 0-.22 1.94c0 9.22 36.3 39.45 84.94 39.45M160 72.07c1.73 8.19 1.73 9.05 1.73 10.13 0 14-15.74 21.77-36.43 21.77-46.76.03-87.72-27.37-87.72-45.48a18.45 18.45 0 0 1 1.51-7.33C22.27 52 .5 55 .5 74.22c0 31.48 74.59 70.28 133.65 70.28 45.28 0 56.7-20.48 56.7-36.65 0-12.72-11-27.16-30.83-35.78" fill="#e00"/><path d="M160 72.07c1.73 8.19 1.73 9.05 1.73 10.13 0 14-15.74 21.77-36.43 21.77-46.76.03-87.72-27.37-87.72-45.48a18.45 18.45 0 0 1 1.51-7.33l3.66-9.06a6.43 6.43 0 0 0-.22 1.9c0 9.22 36.3 39.45 84.94 39.45 12.51 0 30.61-2.58 30.61-17.46a14 14 0 0 0-.31-3.42Z"/><path d="M579.74 92.8c0 11.89 7.15 17.67 20.19 17.67a52.11 52.11 0 0 0 11.89-1.68V95a24.84 24.84 0 0 1-7.68 1.16c-5.37 0-7.36-1.68-7.36-6.73V68.3h15.56V54.1h-15.56v-18l-17 3.68V54.1h-11.29v14.2h11.25Zm-53 .32c0-3.68 3.69-5.47 9.26-5.47a43.12 43.12 0 0 1 10.1 1.26v7.15a21.51 21.51 0 0 1-10.63 2.63c-5.46 0-8.73-2.1-8.73-5.57m5.2 17.56c6 0 10.84-1.26 15.36-4.31v3.37h16.82V74.08c0-13.56-9.14-21-24.39-21-8.52 0-16.94 2-26 6.1l6.1 12.52c6.52-2.74 12-4.42 16.83-4.42 7 0 10.62 2.73 10.62 8.31v2.73a49.53 49.53 0 0 0-12.62-1.58c-14.31 0-22.93 6-22.93 16.73 0 9.78 7.78 17.24 20.19 17.24m-92.44-.94h18.09V80.92h30.29v28.82H506V36.12h-18.07v28.29h-30.29V36.12h-18.09Zm-68.86-27.9c0-8 6.31-14.1 14.62-14.1A17.22 17.22 0 0 1 397 72.09v19.45A16.36 16.36 0 0 1 385.24 96c-8.2 0-14.62-6.1-14.62-14.09m26.61 27.87h16.83V32.44l-17 3.68v20.93a28.3 28.3 0 0 0-14.2-3.68c-16.19 0-28.92 12.51-28.92 28.5a28.25 28.25 0 0 0 28.4 28.6 25.12 25.12 0 0 0 14.93-4.83ZM320 67c5.36 0 9.88 3.47 11.67 8.83h-23.2C310.15 70.3 314.36 67 320 67m-28.67 15c0 16.2 13.25 28.82 30.28 28.82 9.36 0 16.2-2.53 23.25-8.42l-11.26-10c-2.63 2.74-6.52 4.21-11.14 4.21a14.39 14.39 0 0 1-13.68-8.83h39.65v-4.23c0-17.67-11.88-30.39-28.08-30.39a28.57 28.57 0 0 0-29 28.81M262 51.58c6 0 9.36 3.78 9.36 8.31S268 68.2 262 68.2h-17.89V51.58Zm-36 58.16h18.09V82.92h13.77l13.89 26.82H292l-16.2-29.45a22.27 22.27 0 0 0 13.88-20.72c0-13.25-10.41-23.45-26-23.45H226Z" fill="#fff"/></svg></a></div><pfe-navigation-main role="navigation" aria-label="Main"><ul><li><pfe-navigation-item><div slot="trigger"><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/all-products" data-nav-trigger-id="products" data-analytics-text="Products" tabindex="-1">Products</a></div><div slot="tray" hidden><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column desktop-col-span-4 tablet-col-span-all"><slot name="custom-slot-products"></slot></div></div></div></pfe-navigation-item></li><li><pfe-navigation-item><div slot="trigger"><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/solutions" data-nav-trigger-id="solutions" data-analytics-text="Solutions" tabindex="-1">Solutions</a></div><div slot="tray" hidden><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column desktop-col-span-4 tablet-col-span-all"><slot name="custom-slot-solutions"></slot></div></div></div></pfe-navigation-item></li><li><pfe-navigation-item><div slot="trigger"><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/services" data-nav-trigger-id="training-services" data-analytics-text="Training & services" tabindex="-1">Training & services</a></div><div slot="tray" hidden><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column desktop-col-span-4 tablet-col-span-all"><slot name="custom-slot-training-services"></slot></div></div></div></pfe-navigation-item></li><li><pfe-navigation-item><div slot="trigger"><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/resources" data-nav-trigger-id="resources" data-analytics-text="Resources" tabindex="-1">Resources</a></div><div slot="tray" hidden><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column desktop-col-span-4 tablet-col-span-all"><slot name="custom-slot-resources"></slot></div></div></div></pfe-navigation-item></li><li><pfe-navigation-item><div slot="trigger"><a href="" data-nav-trigger-id="partners" data-analytics-text="Partners" tabindex="-1">Partners</a></div><div slot="tray" hidden><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column desktop-col-span-4 tablet-col-span-all"><slot name="custom-slot-partners"></slot></div></div></div></pfe-navigation-item></li><li><pfe-navigation-item><div slot="trigger"><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about" data-nav-trigger-id="about" data-analytics-text="About" tabindex="-1">About</a></div><div slot="tray" hidden><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column desktop-col-span-4 tablet-col-span-all"><slot name="custom-slot-about"></slot></div></div></div></pfe-navigation-item></li><li class="universal-nav-link hidden-at-desktop hidden-at-tablet" data-analytics-region="universal-navigation"><pfe-navigation-item><div slot="trigger"><a href="#" data-analytics-text="Explore more" >Explore more</a></div><div slot="tray"><div class="pfe-navigation-item__tray--container"><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><slot name="custom-slot-explore-more"></slot></div></div></div></pfe-navigation-item></li></ul></pfe-navigation-main></nav><div slot="custom-slot-products" class="custom-nav-slot"><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header nolink"><h3 data-analytics-category="Products" data-analytics-text="Platform products" class="link-header nolink">Platform products</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Products|Platform products" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Enterprise Linux" href="/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Red Hat Enterprise Linux</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">A flexible, stable operating system to support hybrid cloud innovation. </span></a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Products|Platform products" data-analytics-text="Red Hat OpenShift" href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Red Hat OpenShift</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">A container platform to build, modernize, and deploy applications at scale. </span></a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Products|Platform products" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform" href="/en/technologies/management/ansible" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform</span><rh-tag color="blue" variant="filled" size="compact">New version</rh-tag><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">A foundation for implementing enterprise-wide automation. </span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3 data-analytics-category="Products" data-analytics-text="Try & buy" class="link-header nolink">Try & buy</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Products|Try & buy" data-analytics-text="Start a trial" href="/en/products/trials" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Start a trial</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">Assess a product with a no-cost trial. </span></a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Products|Try & buy" data-analytics-text="Buy online" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/store" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Buy online</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">Buy select products and services in the Red Hat Store. </span></a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Products|Try & buy" data-analytics-text="Integrate with major cloud providers" href="/en/partners/certified-cloud-and-service-providers" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Integrate with major cloud providers</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">Buy Red Hat solutions using committed spend from providers, including: <img src="https://www.redhat.com/rhdc/managed-files/cloud-providers-2x.png" alt="Cloud providers: Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud" ></span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column nav-card-lg"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3 data-analytics-category="Products" data-analytics-text="Featured" class="link-header nolink">Featured</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Products|Featured" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI" href="/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux/ai" > Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Products|Featured" data-analytics-text="Red Hat OpenShift AI" href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift/openshift-ai" > Red Hat OpenShift AI </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Products|Featured" data-analytics-text="Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization" href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift/virtualization" > Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Products|Featured" data-analytics-text="Red Hat OpenShift Service on AWS" href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift/aws" > Red Hat OpenShift Service on AWS </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Products|Featured" data-analytics-text="Microsoft Azure Red Hat OpenShift" href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift/azure" > Microsoft Azure Red Hat OpenShift </a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--footer"><div class="pfe-navigation--column "><pfe-cta pfe-priority="primary" class="PFElement" pfelement has_link><a href="/en/technologies/all-products" data-analytics-category="Products" data-analytics-linkType="cta" data-analytics-text="See all products">See all products </a></pfe-cta></div></div></div><div slot="custom-slot-solutions" class="custom-nav-slot"><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions" data-analytics-text="Application platform" href="/en/solutions/application-platform" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Application platform</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">Simplify the way you build, deploy, manage, and secure apps across the hybrid cloud. </span></a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions" data-analytics-text="Artificial intelligence" href="/en/solutions/ai" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Artificial intelligence</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">Build, deploy, and monitor AI models and apps with Red Hat's open source platforms. </span></a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions" data-analytics-text="Edge computing" href="/en/products/edge" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Edge computing</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">Deploy workloads closer to the source with security-focused edge technology. </span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions" data-analytics-text="IT automation" href="/en/solutions/it-automation" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">IT automation</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">Unite disparate tech, teams, and environments with 1 comprehensive automation platform. </span></a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions" data-analytics-text="Linux standardization" href="/en/solutions/linux-standardization" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Linux standardization</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">Get consistency across operating environments with an open, flexible infrastructure. </span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions" data-analytics-text="Security" href="/en/solutions/trusted-software-supply-chain" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Security</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">Deliver software using trusted platforms and real-time security scanning and remediation. </span></a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions" data-analytics-text="Virtualization" href="/en/solutions/virtualization" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Virtualization</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">Modernize operations using a single platform for virtualized and containerized workloads. </span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column nav-card"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header nolink"><h3 data-analytics-category="Solutions" data-analytics-text="By industry" class="link-header nolink">By industry</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions|By industry" data-analytics-text="Automotive" href="/en/solutions/automotive" > Automotive </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions|By industry" data-analytics-text="Financial services" href="/en/solutions/financial-services" > Financial services </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions|By industry" data-analytics-text="Healthcare" href="/en/solutions/healthcare" > Healthcare </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions|By industry" data-analytics-text="Industrial sector" href="/en/solutions/industrial-sector" > Industrial sector </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions|By industry" data-analytics-text="Media and entertainment" href="/en/solutions/media-entertainment" > Media and entertainment </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions|By industry" data-analytics-text="Public sector" href="/en/solutions/public-sector" > Public sector </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions|By industry" data-analytics-text="Telecommunications" href="/en/solutions/telecommunications" > Telecommunications </a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--footer"><div class="pfe-navigation--column pfe-navigation--column-span-2"><pfe-cta pfe-priority="primary" class="PFElement" pfelement has_link><a href="/en/solutions" data-analytics-category="Solutions" data-analytics-linkType="cta" data-analytics-text="Explore solutions">Explore solutions </a></pfe-cta></div></div></div><div slot="custom-slot-training-services" class="custom-nav-slot"><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3><a href="/en/services" class="link-header" data-analytics-category="Training & services" data-analytics-text="Services" > Services </a></h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Services" data-analytics-text="Consulting" href="/en/services/consulting" > Consulting </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Services" data-analytics-text="Open Innovation Labs" href="/en/services/consulting/open-innovation-labs" > Open Innovation Labs </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Services" data-analytics-text="Technical Account Management" href="/en/services/support/technical-account-management" > Technical Account Management </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header zh-tw"><h3><a href="/en/services/training-and-certification" class="link-header" data-analytics-category="Training & services" data-analytics-text="Training & certification" > Training & certification </a></h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Training & certification" data-analytics-text="All courses and exams" href="/en/services/training/all-courses-exams" > All courses and exams </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Training & certification" data-analytics-text="All certifications" href="/en/services/certifications" > All certifications </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Training & certification" data-analytics-text="Verify a certification" href="https://www.redhat.com/rhtapps/services/verify/" > Verify a certification </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Training & certification" data-analytics-text="Skills assessment" href="https://skills.ole.redhat.com" > Skills assessment </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Training & certification" data-analytics-text="Learning subscription" href="/en/services/training/learning-subscription" > Learning subscription </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Training & certification" data-analytics-text="Learning community" href="https://learn.redhat.com/" > Learning community </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Training & certification" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Academy" href="/en/services/training/red-hat-academy" > Red Hat Academy </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Training & certification" data-analytics-text="FAQs" href="/en/services/training-and-certification/faq" > FAQs </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Training & certification" data-analytics-text="Connect with learning experts" href="/en/services/training-and-certification/contact-us" > Connect with learning experts </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3 data-analytics-category="Training & services" data-analytics-text="Featured" class="link-header nolink">Featured</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Featured" data-analytics-text="Ansible Basics: Automation Technical Overview (No cost)" href="/en/services/training/do007-ansible-essentials-simplicity-automation-technical-overview" > Ansible Basics: Automation Technical Overview (No cost) </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Featured" data-analytics-text="Containers, Kubernetes and Red Hat OpenShift Technical Overview (No cost)" href="/en/services/training/do080-deploying-containerized-applications-technical-overview" > Containers, Kubernetes and Red Hat OpenShift Technical Overview (No cost) </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Featured" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Enterprise Linux Technical Overview (No cost)" href="/en/services/training/rh024-red-hat-linux-technical-overview" > Red Hat Enterprise Linux Technical Overview (No cost) </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Featured" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Certified System Administrator exam" href="/en/services/training/ex200-red-hat-certified-system-administrator-rhcsa-exam" > Red Hat Certified System Administrator exam </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Featured" data-analytics-text="Red Hat System Administration I" href="/en/services/training/rh124-red-hat-system-administration-i" > Red Hat System Administration I </a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--footer"><div class="pfe-navigation--column pfe-navigation--column-span-2 desktop-col-span-2"><pfe-cta pfe-priority="primary" class="PFElement" pfelement has_link><a href="/en/services" data-analytics-category="Training & services" data-analytics-linkType="cta" data-analytics-text="Explore services">Explore services </a></pfe-cta></div></div></div><div slot="custom-slot-resources" class="custom-nav-slot"><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3 data-analytics-category="Resources" data-analytics-text="Topics" class="link-header nolink">Topics</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Topics" data-analytics-text="AI" href="/en/topics/ai" > AI </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Topics" data-analytics-text="Application modernization" href="/en/topics/application-modernization" > Application modernization </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Topics" data-analytics-text="Automation" href="/en/topics/automation" > Automation </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Topics" data-analytics-text="Cloud computing" href="/en/topics/cloud-computing" > Cloud computing </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Topics" data-analytics-text="Cloud-native applications" href="/en/topics/cloud-native-apps" > Cloud-native applications </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Topics" data-analytics-text="Containers" href="/en/topics/containers" > Containers </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Topics" data-analytics-text="DevOps" href="/en/topics/devops" > DevOps </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Topics" data-analytics-text="Edge computing" href="/en/topics/edge-computing" > Edge computing </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Topics" data-analytics-text="Linux" href="/en/topics/linux" > Linux </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Topics" data-analytics-text="Virtualization" href="/en/topics/virtualization" > Virtualization </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Topics" data-analytics-text="See all topics" href="/en/topics" > See all topics </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3 data-analytics-category="Resources" data-analytics-text="Articles" class="link-header nolink">Articles</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Articles" data-analytics-text="What is InstructLab?" href="/en/topics/ai/what-is-instructlab" > What is InstructLab? </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Articles" data-analytics-text="What are cloud services?" href="/en/topics/cloud-computing/what-are-cloud-services" > What are cloud services? </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Articles" data-analytics-text="What is edge computing?" href="/en/topics/edge-computing/what-is-edge-computing" > What is edge computing? </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Articles" data-analytics-text="What is hybrid cloud?" href="/en/topics/cloud-computing/what-is-hybrid-cloud" > What is hybrid cloud? </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Articles" data-analytics-text="Why build a Red Hat cloud?" href="/en/topics/cloud-computing/why-choose-red-hat-cloud" > Why build a Red Hat cloud? </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Articles" data-analytics-text="Cloud vs. edge" href="/en/topics/cloud-computing/cloud-vs-edge" > Cloud vs. edge </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Articles" data-analytics-text="Red Hat OpenShift vs. Kubernetes" href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift/red-hat-openshift-kubernetes" > Red Hat OpenShift vs. Kubernetes </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Articles" data-analytics-text="Learning Ansible basics" href="/en/topics/automation/learning-ansible-tutorial" > Learning Ansible basics </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Articles" data-analytics-text="What is Linux?" href="/en/topics/linux/what-is-linux" > What is Linux? </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3 data-analytics-category="Resources" data-analytics-text="More to explore" class="link-header nolink">More to explore</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|More to explore" data-analytics-text="Blog" href="/en/blog" > Blog </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|More to explore" data-analytics-text="Customer success stories" href="/en/success-stories" > Customer success stories </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|More to explore" data-analytics-text="Events and webinars" href="/en/events" > Events and webinars </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|More to explore" data-analytics-text="Newsroom" href="/en/about/newsroom" > Newsroom </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|More to explore" data-analytics-text="Podcasts and video series" href="/en/red-hat-original-series" > Podcasts and video series </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|More to explore" data-analytics-text="Documentation" href="https://docs.redhat.com/en" > Documentation </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|More to explore" data-analytics-text="Resource library" href="/en/resources" > Resource library </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|More to explore" data-analytics-text="Training and certification" href="/en/services/training-and-certification" > Training and certification </a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--footer"><div class="pfe-navigation--column pfe-navigation--column-span-2"><pfe-cta pfe-priority="primary" class="PFElement" pfelement has_link><a href="/en/resources" data-analytics-category="Resources" data-analytics-linkType="cta" data-analytics-text="Explore resources">Explore resources </a></pfe-cta></div></div></div><div slot="custom-slot-partners" class="custom-nav-slot"><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3 data-analytics-category="Partners" data-analytics-text="For customers" class="link-header nolink">For customers</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Partners|For customers" data-analytics-text="Our partners" href="/en/partners" > Our partners </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Partners|For customers" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog" href="https://catalog.redhat.com/" > Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Partners|For customers" data-analytics-text="Find a partner" href="https://catalog.redhat.com/partners" > Find a partner </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3 data-analytics-category="Partners" data-analytics-text="For partners" class="link-header nolink">For partners</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Partners|For partners" data-analytics-text="Partner Connect" href="https://connect.redhat.com" > Partner Connect </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Partners|For partners" data-analytics-text="Become a partner" href="https://connect.redhat.com/en/benefits-of-being-a-partner" > Become a partner </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Partners|For partners" data-analytics-text="Training" href="https://connect.redhat.com/en/training" > Training </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Partners|For partners" data-analytics-text="Support" href="https://connect.redhat.com/en/support" > Support </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Partners|For partners" data-analytics-text="Access the partner portal" href="https://connect.redhat.com/partner-admin/dashboard" > Access the partner portal </a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div slot="custom-slot-about" class="custom-nav-slot"><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3 data-analytics-category="About" data-analytics-text="About us" class="link-header nolink">About us</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|About us" data-analytics-text="Our company" href="/en/about/company" > Our company </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|About us" data-analytics-text="How we work" href="/en/about/our-culture" > How we work </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|About us" data-analytics-text="Our social impact" href="/en/about/community-social-responsibility" > Our social impact </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|About us" data-analytics-text="Development model" href="/en/about/development-model" > Development model </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|About us" data-analytics-text="Subscription model" href="/en/about/value-of-Red-Hat" > Subscription model </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|About us" data-analytics-text="Product support" href="/en/services/support" > Product support </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3 data-analytics-category="About" data-analytics-text="Open source" class="link-header nolink">Open source</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|Open source" data-analytics-text="Open source commitments" href="/en/about/open-source" > Open source commitments </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|Open source" data-analytics-text="How we contribute" href="/en/about/our-community-contributions" > How we contribute </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|Open source" data-analytics-text="Red Hat on GitHub" href="https://github.com/RedHatOfficial" > Red Hat on GitHub </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3 data-analytics-category="About" data-analytics-text="Company details" class="link-header nolink">Company details</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|Company details" data-analytics-text="Analyst relations" href="/en/about/analysts" > Analyst relations </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|Company details" data-analytics-text="Blog" href="/en/blog" > Blog </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|Company details" data-analytics-text="Locations" href="/en/about/office-locations" > Locations </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|Company details" data-analytics-text="Newsroom" href="/en/about/newsroom" > Newsroom </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"></div></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--footer"><div class="pfe-navigation--column tablet-col-span-all"><pfe-cta pfe-priority="primary" class="PFElement" pfelement has_link><a href="/en/about" data-analytics-category="About" data-analytics-linkType="cta" data-analytics-text="Explore Red Hat">Explore Red Hat </a></pfe-cta></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column tablet-col-span-all"><pfe-cta class="PFElement" pfelement has_link><a href="/en/contact" data-analytics-category="About" data-analytics-linkType="cta" data-analytics-text="Contact us">Contact us </a></pfe-cta></div></div></div><div slot="custom-slot-explore-more" class="custom-nav-slot"><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header"><span class="link-header nolink" >For customers</span></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://access.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For customers" data-analytics-text="Customer support" >Customer support</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://access.redhat.com/management" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For customers" data-analytics-text="Subscription management" >Subscription management</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://access.redhat.com/support/cases" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For customers" data-analytics-text="Support cases" >Support cases</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://catalog.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For customers" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog" >Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://catalog.redhat.com/partners" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For customers" data-analytics-text="Find a partner" >Find a partner</a></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header"><span class="link-header nolink" >For partners</span></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://connect.redhat.com/partner-admin/dashboard" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For partners" data-analytics-text="Partner portal" >Partner portal</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://connect.redhat.com/en/support" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For partners" data-analytics-text="Partner support" >Partner support</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://connect.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For partners" data-analytics-text="Become a partner " >Become a partner </a></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header"><span class="link-header nolink" >Try, buy, & sell</span></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://marketplace.redhat.com/en-us" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Try, buy, & sell" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Marketplace" >Red Hat Marketplace</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/store" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Try, buy, & sell" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Store" >Red Hat Store</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="/en/contact" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Try, buy, & sell" data-analytics-text="Contact sales" >Contact sales</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="/en/products/trials" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Try, buy, & sell" data-analytics-text="Start a trial" >Start a trial</a></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header"><span class="link-header nolink" >Learning resources</span></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://docs.redhat.com/en" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Documentation" >Documentation</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="/en/services/training-and-certification" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Training and certification " >Training and certification </a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://cloud.redhat.com/learn" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Hybrid cloud learning hub" >Hybrid cloud learning hub</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="/en/interactive-labs" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Interactive labs" >Interactive labs</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://learn.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Learning community" >Learning community</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://tv.redhat.com" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Red Hat TV" >Red Hat TV</a></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header"><span class="link-header nolink" >Open source communities</span></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://www.ansible.com/community" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Open source communities" data-analytics-text="Ansible" >Ansible</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://access.redhat.com/accelerators" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Open source communities" data-analytics-text="Global advocacy" >Global advocacy</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="/en/about/our-community-contributions" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Open source communities" data-analytics-text="How we contribute" >How we contribute</a></ul></div></div></div><div slot="secondary-links" class="for-you hidden-at-mobile"><button class="pfe-navigation__secondary-link" data-analytics-category="For you" data-analytics-text="For you"><pfe-icon icon="rh-icon-paper-lined" aria-hidden="true"></pfe-icon> For you <span class="newitem-dot visually-hidden"><span class="visually-hidden">New</span></span></button><pfe-navigation-dropdown dropdown-width="single"><h3 data-analytics-category="For you" data-analytics-text="Recommendations">Recommendations</h3><div class="at" id="for-you-mbox"><div class="one-column"><div class="dx-relative content-region"><p>As you browse redhat.com, we'll recommend resources you may like. For now, try these.</p><hr><ul><li><a href="/en/technologies/all-products" data-analytics-category="For you" data-analytics-level="3" data-analytics-text="All Red Hat products">All Red Hat products</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics" data-analytics-category="For you" data-analytics-level="3" data-analytics-text="Tech topics">Tech topics</a></li><li><a href="/en/resources" data-analytics-category="For you" data-analytics-level="3" data-analytics-text="Red Hat resources">Red Hat resources</a></li></ul></div></div></div><button class="for-you-close"><img src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/rh-iconfont/latest/svg/web-icon-close.svg" alt="close"></button></pfe-navigation-dropdown></div><script>window.appEventData=window.appEventData||[];window.appEventData.push({event:"Inline Mbox Rendered",targetInlineMbox:{latest_inline_mbox:{name:"for-you-mbox",selector:"#for-you-mbox"},},__adobe:{target:{"lang":document.documentElement.lang,"taxonomyTopic":window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomyTopic),"taxonomyProduct":window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomyProduct),"taxonomyPrimaryProduct":document.querySelector('meta[name="taxonomy-primary-product-tid"]')?.content||"","taxonomySubType":window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomySubType),"taxonomyChallenge":window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomyChallenge)}}})</script><div slot="secondary-links"><div class="hidden-at-desktop hidden-at-tablet buttons"><a href="https://access.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="More Red Hat" data-analytics-text="Support" class="" >Support</a><a href="https://docs.redhat.com/en" data-analytics-category="More Red Hat" data-analytics-text="Documentation" class="" >Documentation</a><a href="https://cloud.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="More Red Hat" data-analytics-text="Console" class="" >Console</a><a href="https://developers.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="More Red Hat" data-analytics-text="Developers" class="" >Developers</a><a href="/en/products/trials" data-analytics-category="More Red Hat" data-analytics-text="Start a trial" class="" >Start a trial</a><a href="/en/contact" data-analytics-category="More Red Hat" data-analytics-text="Contact" >Contact</a></div><div class="hidden-at-desktop hidden-at-tablet mobile-lang-select"><label for="lang_selection">Select a language</label><select id="lang_selection"><option value="/zh/about/brand/standards/history">简体中文</option><option value="/en/about/brand/standards/history" selected>English</option><option value="/fr/about/brand/standards/history">Français</option><option value="/de/about/brand/standards/history">Deutsch</option><option value="/it/about/brand/standards/history">Italiano</option><option value="/ja/about/brand/standards/history">日本語</option><option value="/ko/about/brand/standards/history">한국어</option><option value="/pt-br/about/brand/standards/history">Português</option><option value="/es/about/brand/standards/history">Español</option></select></div><a href="/en/contact" data-analytics-text="contact" class="hidden-at-mobile"><pfe-icon icon="local-talk-bubble" pfe-size="md" aria-hidden="true"></pfe-icon> Contact us </a></div><div slot="secondary-links" id="utility-globe" class="hidden-at-mobile"><button class="pfe-navigation__secondary-link" data-analytics-text="English"><pfe-icon icon="web-globe" size="sm" aria-hidden="true"></pfe-icon> English </button><pfe-navigation-dropdown dropdown-width="full"><div class="pfe-navigation-item__tray--container"><div class="language-picker hidden-at-mobile"><h3 class="pfe-headline-2" data-analytics-category="English" data-analytics-text="Select a language">Select a language</h3><ul><li><a href="/zh/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Chinese">简体中文</a></li><li><a href="/en/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="en" hreflang="en" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="English">English</a></li><li><a href="/fr/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="French">Français</a></li><li><a href="/de/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="de" hreflang="de" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="German">Deutsch</a></li><li><a href="/it/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="it" hreflang="it" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Italian">Italiano</a></li><li><a href="/ja/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Japanese">日本語</a></li><li><a href="/ko/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Korean">한국어</a></li><li><a href="/pt-br/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="pt-br" hreflang="pt-br" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Portuguese">Português</a></li><li><a href="/es/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="es" hreflang="es" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Spanish">Español</a></li></ul></div></div></pfe-navigation-dropdown></div><template><div class="hidden-at-desktop hidden-at-tablet mobile-lang-select"><label for="lang_selection" >Select a language</label><select id="lang_selection"><option value="/zh/about/brand/standards/history">简体中文</option><option value="/en/about/brand/standards/history" selected>English</option><option value="/fr/about/brand/standards/history">Français</option><option value="/de/about/brand/standards/history">Deutsch</option><option value="/it/about/brand/standards/history">Italiano</option><option value="/ja/about/brand/standards/history">日本語</option><option value="/ko/about/brand/standards/history">한국어</option><option value="/pt-br/about/brand/standards/history">Português</option><option value="/es/about/brand/standards/history">Español</option></select></div></template><form slot="search" class="search-form rhb-search-tray--form" autocomplete="off" action="https://www.redhat.com/en/search/node" method="post" id="rhdc_search_form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="form-wrapper" id="edit-basic"><div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-field"><input maxlength="128" size="15" placeholder="What are you looking for?" type="text" data-drupal-selector="edit-search-field" id="edit-search-field" name="search_field" value="" class="form-text" aria-label="Search"></div><div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input type="submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit rhb-search-tray--submit" data-analytics-linktype="cta" data-analytics-text="Search" data-analytics-category="Search"></div></div></div></form><rh-account-dropdown slot="account" lang="en" login-link="https://sso.redhat.com" ></rh-account-dropdown></pfe-navigation><nav class="pfe-nav-light-dom"><img src="/themes/custom/rh_base_ui/dist/img/talk-bubble.svg" alt="" style="display: none" /><img src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/rh-iconfont/4/svg/web-icon-globe.svg" alt="" style="display: none" /><img src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/rh-iconfont/4/svg/web-icon-user.svg" alt="" style="display: none" /><img src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/rh-iconfont/4/svg/web-icon-search.svg" alt="" style="display: none" /><div class="pfe-nav-light-dom__logo"><a href="/en" class="pfe-nav-light-dom__logo-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 613 145" class="redhat-logo" style="margin:0; width: 135px; display:block" height="32" width="135" role="img"><title>Red Hat</title><path d="M127.47 83.49c12.51 0 30.61-2.58 30.61-17.46a14 14 0 0 0-.31-3.42l-7.45-32.36c-1.72-7.12-3.23-10.35-15.73-16.6C124.89 8.69 103.76.5 97.51.5 91.69.5 90 8 83.06 8c-6.68 0-11.64-5.6-17.89-5.6-6 0-9.91 4.09-12.93 12.5 0 0-8.41 23.72-9.49 27.16a6.43 6.43 0 0 0-.22 1.94c0 9.22 36.3 39.45 84.94 39.45M160 72.07c1.73 8.19 1.73 9.05 1.73 10.13 0 14-15.74 21.77-36.43 21.77-46.76.03-87.72-27.37-87.72-45.48a18.45 18.45 0 0 1 1.51-7.33C22.27 52 .5 55 .5 74.22c0 31.48 74.59 70.28 133.65 70.28 45.28 0 56.7-20.48 56.7-36.65 0-12.72-11-27.16-30.83-35.78" fill="#e00"/><path d="M160 72.07c1.73 8.19 1.73 9.05 1.73 10.13 0 14-15.74 21.77-36.43 21.77-46.76.03-87.72-27.37-87.72-45.48a18.45 18.45 0 0 1 1.51-7.33l3.66-9.06a6.43 6.43 0 0 0-.22 1.9c0 9.22 36.3 39.45 84.94 39.45 12.51 0 30.61-2.58 30.61-17.46a14 14 0 0 0-.31-3.42Z"/><path d="M579.74 92.8c0 11.89 7.15 17.67 20.19 17.67a52.11 52.11 0 0 0 11.89-1.68V95a24.84 24.84 0 0 1-7.68 1.16c-5.37 0-7.36-1.68-7.36-6.73V68.3h15.56V54.1h-15.56v-18l-17 3.68V54.1h-11.29v14.2h11.25Zm-53 .32c0-3.68 3.69-5.47 9.26-5.47a43.12 43.12 0 0 1 10.1 1.26v7.15a21.51 21.51 0 0 1-10.63 2.63c-5.46 0-8.73-2.1-8.73-5.57m5.2 17.56c6 0 10.84-1.26 15.36-4.31v3.37h16.82V74.08c0-13.56-9.14-21-24.39-21-8.52 0-16.94 2-26 6.1l6.1 12.52c6.52-2.74 12-4.42 16.83-4.42 7 0 10.62 2.73 10.62 8.31v2.73a49.53 49.53 0 0 0-12.62-1.58c-14.31 0-22.93 6-22.93 16.73 0 9.78 7.78 17.24 20.19 17.24m-92.44-.94h18.09V80.92h30.29v28.82H506V36.12h-18.07v28.29h-30.29V36.12h-18.09Zm-68.86-27.9c0-8 6.31-14.1 14.62-14.1A17.22 17.22 0 0 1 397 72.09v19.45A16.36 16.36 0 0 1 385.24 96c-8.2 0-14.62-6.1-14.62-14.09m26.61 27.87h16.83V32.44l-17 3.68v20.93a28.3 28.3 0 0 0-14.2-3.68c-16.19 0-28.92 12.51-28.92 28.5a28.25 28.25 0 0 0 28.4 28.6 25.12 25.12 0 0 0 14.93-4.83ZM320 67c5.36 0 9.88 3.47 11.67 8.83h-23.2C310.15 70.3 314.36 67 320 67m-28.67 15c0 16.2 13.25 28.82 30.28 28.82 9.36 0 16.2-2.53 23.25-8.42l-11.26-10c-2.63 2.74-6.52 4.21-11.14 4.21a14.39 14.39 0 0 1-13.68-8.83h39.65v-4.23c0-17.67-11.88-30.39-28.08-30.39a28.57 28.57 0 0 0-29 28.81M262 51.58c6 0 9.36 3.78 9.36 8.31S268 68.2 262 68.2h-17.89V51.58Zm-36 58.16h18.09V82.92h13.77l13.89 26.82H292l-16.2-29.45a22.27 22.27 0 0 0 13.88-20.72c0-13.25-10.41-23.45-26-23.45H226Z" fill="#fff"/></svg></a></div><ul class="pfe-nav-light-dom__primary"><li><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/all-products">Products</a></li><li><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/solutions">Solutions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/services">Training & services</a></li><li><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/resources">Resources</a></li><li><a href="">Partners</a></li><li><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about">About</a></li></ul><div class="pfe-nav-light-dom__secondary"><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom__secondary-link pfe-nav-light-dom__burger" href="#mobile-menu"><div class="pfe-nav-light-dom__burger-icon"></div><span class="pfe-nav-light-dom__mobile-text">Menu</span></a><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom__secondary-link display-at-desktop" href="/en/search"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 17 17" class="white-fill" width="18" height="18"><path d="M15.85 15.153l-5.13-5.13a5.51 5.51 0 1 0-.708.708l5.13 5.13a.507.507 0 0 0 .707 0 .5.5 0 0 0 0-.707zM6.5 11.007a4.5 4.5 0 1 1 4.5-4.5 4.505 4.505 0 0 1-4.5 4.5z"/></svg> Search </a><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom__secondary-link display-at-desktop"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36" class="white-fill" width="28" height="28"><path d="M26.75 29V7a.75.75 0 0 0-.75-.73H14a.63.63 0 0 0-.19 0h-.07a.66.66 0 0 0-.22.15l-4 4a.86.86 0 0 0-.15.22.64.64 0 0 0 0 .07.58.58 0 0 0 0 .19V29a.76.76 0 0 0 .75.75H26a.76.76 0 0 0 .75-.75zM13.25 8.83v1.44h-1.44zm12 19.44h-14.5v-16.5H14a.76.76 0 0 0 .75-.75V7.77h10.5z"/><path d="M12.25 14a.76.76 0 0 0 .75.75h5a.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5h-5a.75.75 0 0 0-.75.75zM12.25 17a.76.76 0 0 0 .75.75h10a.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5H13a.75.75 0 0 0-.75.75zM23 19.27H13a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5h10a.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5zM23 22.27H13a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5h10a.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5z"/></svg> For you </a><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom__secondary-link display-at-desktop" href="/en/contact" data-analytics-text="contact"><svg viewBox="0 0 29 29" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h29v29H0z"/><path d="M31.7 23.1H14.8c-.2 0-.4.1-.5.2l-5.2 5.2v-4.7c0-.2-.1-.4-.2-.5-.1-.1-.3-.2-.5-.2H4.3V6.5h27.4v16.6Z" fill="none" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1.4" transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 -3.507 -.472)"/></svg> Contact us </a><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom__secondary-link display-at-desktop" href="#switch-language"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 17 17" class="white-fill" width="18" height="18"><path d="M8.5 1A7.5 7.5 0 1 0 16 8.5 7.508 7.508 0 0 0 8.5 1zm0 13.73a9.636 9.636 0 0 1-1.94-3.723h3.88A9.647 9.647 0 0 1 8.5 14.73zm-2.148-4.723a9.688 9.688 0 0 1 0-3.007h4.3a9.75 9.75 0 0 1 0 3.007zM2 8.5A6.45 6.45 0 0 1 2.182 7h3.153a10.74 10.74 0 0 0 0 3.007H2.182A6.515 6.515 0 0 1 2 8.5zM10.442 6H6.557A9.636 9.636 0 0 1 8.5 2.268 9.625 9.625 0 0 1 10.442 6zm1.222 1h3.154a6.268 6.268 0 0 1 0 3.007h-3.155a10.78 10.78 0 0 0 0-3.007zM14.5 6h-3.026a10.62 10.62 0 0 0-1.82-3.89A6.513 6.513 0 0 1 14.5 6zM7.34 2.11A10.61 10.61 0 0 0 5.525 6H2.5a6.52 6.52 0 0 1 4.84-3.89zM2.5 11.006h3.028a10.6 10.6 0 0 0 1.82 3.887A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 2.5 11.007zm7.153 3.884a10.6 10.6 0 0 0 1.82-3.883H14.5a6.518 6.518 0 0 1-4.847 3.884z"/></svg> English </a><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom__secondary-link" href="https://sso.redhat.com/auth/realms/redhat-external/protocol/saml/clients/legacy-idp-servlets"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 17 17" class="white-fill" width="18" height="18"><path d="M10.7 8.343a4 4 0 1 0-4.4 0A7.51 7.51 0 0 0 1 15.507a.5.5 0 1 0 1 0 6.5 6.5 0 1 1 13 0 .5.5 0 1 0 1 0 7.51 7.51 0 0 0-5.3-7.164zM5.5 5.007a3 3 0 1 1 3 3 3 3 0 0 1-3-3z"/></svg> Log in </a></div></nav><ul class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu" id="mobile-menu"><li class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__item"><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__link" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/all-products">Products</a></li><li class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__item"><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__link" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/solutions">Solutions</a></li><li class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__item"><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__link" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/services">Training & services</a></li><li class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__item"><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__link" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/resources">Resources</a></li><li class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__item"><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__link" href="">Partners</a></li><li class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__item"><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__link" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about">About</a></li><li class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__item"><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__link" href="/en/contact">Contact us</a></li></ul><div class="pfe-nav-light-dom-switcher" id="switch-language"><div class="language-picker hidden-at-mobile"><h3 class="pfe-headline-2" data-analytics-category="English" data-analytics-text="Select a language">Select a language</h3><ul><li><a href="/zh/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Chinese">简体中文</a></li><li><a href="/en/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="en" hreflang="en" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="English">English</a></li><li><a href="/fr/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="French">Français</a></li><li><a href="/de/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="de" hreflang="de" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="German">Deutsch</a></li><li><a href="/it/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="it" hreflang="it" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Italian">Italiano</a></li><li><a href="/ja/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Japanese">日本語</a></li><li><a href="/ko/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Korean">한국어</a></li><li><a href="/pt-br/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="pt-br" hreflang="pt-br" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Portuguese">Português</a></li><li><a href="/es/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="es" hreflang="es" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Spanish">Español</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="rhb-region rhb-region--highlighted"><div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div></div> <div class="rhdc-header--background-image"></div> <div class="rhb-region rhb-region--content" id="rhb-main-content" role="main"> <article> <div> <div class="one-column"> <div class="dx-relative content-region">  <div class="rh-band-group--layout" data-rh-group-size="content" data-rh-unique-id="1457481"> <div class="rh-band-group-wrapper"> <div class="rh-band-group-background" data-rh-background-align="left-center" data-rh-background="white"></div><div class="rh-band-group-body"> <div class="rh-raw" > <div class="one-column"> <div class="dx-relative content-region"> <div id="secondary-nav-component-container"> <rh-navigation-secondary id="secondary-nav-component" role="navigation" data-analytics-region="secondary-navigation-brand-standards"> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards" title="Red Hat brand standards" data-analytics-text="Brand standards" data-analytics-category="Brand standards nav" slot="logo">Brand standards</a> <ul slot="nav">  <li> <rh-navigation-secondary-dropdown> <a href="#" data-analytics-text="Foundations" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav" slot="link">Foundations</a> <rh-navigation-secondary-menu slot="menu"> <rh-navigation-secondary-menu-section> <ul slot="links"> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/history" data-analytics-text="Brand history" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Foundations">History</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/platform" data-analytics-text="Brand platform" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Foundations">Brand platform</a> <rh-tag color="purple">New</rh-tag> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/personality" data-analytics-text="Brand personality" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Foundations">Brand personality</a> <rh-tag color="purple">New</rh-tag> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/the-hat" data-analytics-text="The hat" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Logos">The hat</a> <rh-tag color="purple">New</rh-tag> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/naming-and-trademarks" data-analytics-text="Naming and trademarks" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Foundations">Naming and trademarks</a> <rh-tag color="purple">New</rh-tag> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/red-hat-and-ibm-logos" data-analytics-text="Red Hat and IBM" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Foundations">Red Hat and IBM</a> </li> </ul> </rh-navigation-secondary-menu-section> </rh-navigation-secondary-menu> </rh-navigation-secondary-dropdown> </li>  <li> <rh-navigation-secondary-dropdown> <a href="#" data-analytics-text="Logos" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav" slot="link">Logos</a> <rh-navigation-secondary-menu slot="menu"> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/logo" data-analytics-text="Red Hat logo" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Logos">Red Hat logo</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/product-logos" data-analytics-text="Product logos" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Logos">Product logos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/universal-logos" data-analytics-text="Universal logos" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Logos">Universal logos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/redhat.com/about/brand/standards/initiative-logos" data-analytics-text="Initiative logos" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Logos">Initiative logos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/summit-logo" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Summmit logo" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Logos">Red Hat Summit logo</a> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/endorsement-logos" data-analytics-text="Endorsement logos" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Logos">Endorsement logos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/co-branding/red-hat-led" data-analytics-text="Co-branding" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Logos">Co-branding</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/technical-partner-buttons" data-analytics-text="Technical partner buttons" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Logos">Technical partner buttons</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/digital-badges" data-analytics-text="Digital badges" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Logos">Digital badges</a> </li> </ul> </rh-navigation-secondary-menu> </rh-navigation-secondary-dropdown> </li>  <li> <rh-navigation-secondary-dropdown> <a href="#" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav" data-analytics-text="Design language" slot="link">Design language</a> <rh-navigation-secondary-menu slot="menu"> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/color" data-analytics-text="Color" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Design language">Color</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/typography" data-analytics-text="Typography" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Design language">Fonts and typography</a> <rh-tag color="purple">New</rh-tag> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/photography" data-analytics-text="Photography" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Design language">Photography</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/illustration" data-analytics-text="Illustration" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Design language">Illustration</a> </ul> <ul> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/icons/standard-icons" data-analytics-text="Icons" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Design language">Icons</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/icons/technology-icons" data-analytics-text="Technology icons" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Design language">Technology icons</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/icons/ui-icons" data-analytics-text="UI icons" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Design language">UI Icons</a> </li> </ul> </rh-navigation-secondary-menu> </rh-navigation-secondary-dropdown> </li>  <li> <rh-navigation-secondary-dropdown> <a href="#" slot="link" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav" data-analytics-text="Handbooks">Handbooks</a> <rh-navigation-secondary-menu slot="menu"> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/handbooks/DEI-Community-handbook" data-analytics-text="DEI Community handbook" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Logos">DEI Community handbook</a> <rh-tag color="purple">New</rh-tag> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/handbooks/partners/partner-led" data-analytics-text="Partner handbook" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Handbooks">Partner handbook</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/handbooks/product-branding-handbook" data-analytics-text="Product branding handbook" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Handbooks">Product branding handbook</a> <rh-tag color="purple">New</rh-tag> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/handbooks/red-hat-marketplace" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Marketplace handbook" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Handbooks">Red Hat Marketplace handbook</a> </li> </ul> </rh-navigation-secondary-menu> </rh-navigation-secondary-dropdown> </li>  <li> <rh-navigation-secondary-dropdown> <a href="#" slot="link" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav" data-analytics-text="Templates and resources">Templates and resources</a> <rh-navigation-secondary-menu slot="menu"> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/templates" data-analytics-text="Templates" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Templates and resources">Templates</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/additional-resources" data-analytics-text="Additional resources" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Templates and resources">Additional resources</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ux.redhat.com/" data-analytics-text="ux.redhat.com" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Templates and resources">Digital design system</a> <rh-tag color="blue">External link</rh-tag> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.patternfly.org" data-analytics-text="PatternFly" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|Templates and resources">PatternFly</a> <rh-tag color="blue">External link</rh-tag> </li> </ul> </rh-navigation-secondary-menu> </rh-navigation-secondary-dropdown> </li>  <li> <a class="dx-border-t-3" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/brand/standards/whats-new" data-analytics-text="What's new" data-analytics-category="Brand Standards nav|What's new" > What's new </a> </li> </ul> </ul> </rh-navigation-secondary> </div>  </div> </div> </div></div></div></div>  <section class="rh-menu" aria-hidden data-rh-menu="dynamic" data-rh-collapse="full" data-rh-menu-id="rh-1h70a" data-rh-background="light-gray"> <div class="rh-menu-mobile" data-rh-hidden="sm md lg" > <div class="rh-menu-mobile-bar"> <div class="rh-menu-mobile-bar-top" data-rh-menu-context="top-mobile" data-rh-background="white" data-rh-layout="flex-right-end" data-rh-theme="light"> <span data-rh-toggle-open="click" data-rh-toggle-id="rh-1h70a" data-rh-state="closed" aria-expanded=false >  <ul class="rh-navigation-link--component" data-rh-nav-type="utility" ><li class="rh-navigation-link-container"><a class="rh-navigation-link-icon" data-rh-icon-type="web-icon-mobile-menu" ><span class="rh-navigation-link-label">Jump to section</span><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 17 17"><path d="M1.5 2.028a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1l14-.007a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1l-14 .008zM15.494 9.007H1.5a.5.5 0 1 1 0-1h14a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1zM15.494 16.007H1.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1h14a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1z"/></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30 16.67v-1.332c0-.363-.13-.675-.394-.938s-.575-.394-.938-.394h-10.67V3.356c0-.362-.13-.675-.393-.938s-.575-.394-.938-.394h-1.33c-.364 0-.676.13-.94.394s-.393.575-.393.938V14H3.33c-.363 0-.676.13-.94.394s-.393.575-.393.938v1.33c0 .364.13.676.394.94s.576.393.94.393h10.668V28.64c0 .362.13.674.394.937.262.262.575.394.938.394h1.33c.364 0 .676-.13.94-.393s.393-.575.393-.938V18h10.67c.362 0 .674-.13.937-.394.27-.262.4-.575.4-.938z"/></svg></a></li></ul> </span> </div> <nav class="rh-menu-mobile-dropdown" data-rh-menu-context="dropdown-mobile" id="rh-1h70a" data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-state="closed" aria-expanded=false data-rh-toggle-target="xxs xs sm md lg" ></nav> </div> </div> <div class="rh-menu-desktop"data-rh-hidden="xxs xs"> <div class="rh-menu-desktop-container"> <div class="rh-secondary-nav-placeholder"data-rh-hidden="xxs xs">Jump to section</div> <nav class="rh-menu-main-nav" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-menu-main-type="secondary" data-rh-dynamic> <div class="rh-menu-main-nav-links" data-rh-menu-context="main-links">  <ul class="rh-navigation-link--component" data-rh-nav-type="secondary-navigation-bar" aria-label="template" aria-hidden ><li class="rh-navigation-link-container" aria-template="true"><a class="rh-navigation-link-item" href="" title=""></a></li></ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <section class="dx-pt-8 dx-pb-8" section-properties-enabled> <div class="dx-container dx-relative"> <div class="dx-row "> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-8 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">  <div class="rh-band-header--component" data-rh-align=left data-rh-margin=standard ><div class="rh-band-header-hero-summary"><h1><strong>History</strong></h1></div> </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-8 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >  <div class="rh-band-header--hash-offset" data-rh-hash="true"id="1993-1999"></div><div class="rh-band-header--component" data-rh-align=left ><h2 class="rh-band-header-subsection-headline" >1993-1999</h2> </div>  <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p>Red Hat® Inc. began when a small businessman met a geek at a tech conference. Marc Ewing was the geek—hacking, debugging, and spinning his own distribution of Linux® on CDs from his home in Durham, North Carolina. </p><p>Bob Young was the businessman—running a computer supply catalog business out of his home in Connecticut. He noticed a growing interest in Linux, so he began to buy Ewing’s CDs. Young sold out of them so many times that he and Ewing joined forces, and Red Hat Software was born in 1995, with Young as CEO.</p><p>The name Red Hat came from Ewing’s experience in his college computer lab. He would wear his grandfather’s red Cornell lacrosse cap, and people would say, "If you need help, look for the guy in the red hat."</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-6 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-group--layout" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="stacked" >  <div class="rh-image-embed--component" data-rh-align="left left-mobile" > <div class="rh-image-embed-container"> <div class="rh-image-embed-span" > <img class="rh-image-embed-img" src="/rhdc/managed-files/red-hat-history-software.png" alt="An absurdly tall, red top hat with the words Red Hat Software in a serif font below." loading="lazy" > </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="rh-spacer--component" data-rh-vheight="medium" > </div>   <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >  <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p>Red Hat's first logo appeared on an early invoice. It was a simple, bright red brimmed top hat placed above the words "Red Hat Software."</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-6 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-group--layout" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="stacked" >  <div class="rh-image-embed--component" data-rh-align="left left-mobile" > <div class="rh-image-embed-container"> <div class="rh-image-embed-span" > <img class="rh-image-embed-img" src="https://www.redhat.com/cms/managed-files/red-hat-history-running-man.png" alt="The black silhouette of a man rushing with a briefcase, holding a red hat on his head." loading="lazy" > </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="rh-spacer--component" data-rh-vheight="medium" > </div>   <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >  <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p>The next logo would be the "running man" logo, as it was affectionately known. This logo was used on early ads and manuals. It was created by one of Red Hat’s engineers, who modified a piece of existing clip art.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-8 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >  <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p>Instead of protecting trade secrets and filing patents for expensive proprietary products, Red Hat took a radically different approach to software: a stable, accessible distribution of a constantly evolving, community-developed operating system called Linux.</p> <p>Red Hat believed that open collaboration was the best way to create software. It saw itself as an upstart charging the gates of a closed, monopolistic technology industry, and this view was represented in the creation of the Shadowman logo. </p> <p>Part superhero, part rebel, and part private detective, Shadowman captured much of Red Hat’s early market strategy—sneaking past the barriers built by proprietary technology companies and bringing open source into datacenters.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-6 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-group--layout" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="stacked" >  <div class="rh-image-embed--component" data-rh-align="left left-mobile" > <div class="rh-image-embed-container"> <div class="rh-image-embed-span" > <img class="rh-image-embed-img" src="https://www.redhat.com/cms/managed-files/red-hat-history-first-shadowman.png" alt="A mysterious figure in white wearing a red fedora, paired with “red hat” written in a typewriter-style font." loading="lazy" > </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="rh-spacer--component" data-rh-vheight="medium" > </div>   <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >  <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p>As Red Hat grew, it became vital for the logo to be able to be registered as a trademark. The first Shadowman logo was created by Blank in 1996 and made its first public appearance in 1997.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-6 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-group--layout" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="stacked" >  <div class="rh-image-embed--component" data-rh-align="left left-mobile" > <div class="rh-image-embed-container"> <div class="rh-image-embed-span" > <img class="rh-image-embed-img" src="https://www.redhat.com/cms/managed-files/red-hat-history-shadowman.png" alt="The same mysterious figure in sharper colors paired with “redhat” stylized as one word in Myriad Pro font." loading="lazy" > </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="rh-spacer--component" data-rh-vheight="medium" > </div>   <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >  <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p>When Red Hat went public in 1999 with a record-setting IPO, this newsworthy success validated Red Hat’s unwavering belief and trust in the power of open source. Shadowman was updated to "clean up" the icon and Red Hat was spelled in a more professional font.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="dx-pt-8 dx-pb-8" section-properties-enabled> <div class="dx-container dx-relative"> <div class="dx-row "> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-8 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >  <div class="rh-band-header--hash-offset" data-rh-hash="true"id="2000-2006"></div><div class="rh-band-header--component" data-rh-align=left ><h2 class="rh-band-header-subsection-headline" >2000-2006</h2> </div>  <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p>For many years, Red Hat Linux was a boxed product sold alongside Microsoft Windows and Lotus Notes in retail stores. Like other software companies, Red Hat released a new version every six months or so—hoping customers would buy it for the new features. While the development model was innovative, the business model wasn’t. </p> <p>In 2001, Red Hat stopped the distribution of boxed Red Hat Linux, its primary source of revenue. Instead, affirming its trust in open source once again, Red Hat introduced an enterprise edition that would be sold on a subscription basis. </p> <p>Red Hat Enterprise Linux became the company’s flagship product, an offering to the world’s most demanding datacenters. A freely available, community version of its Linux operating system would continue to be developed and supported under a new name: Fedora.</p> <p>Matthew Szulik, then CEO and a tireless open source evangelist, believed in Red Hat’s role as a catalyst for change in the technology industry. In 2006, he charted what would become Red Hat’s vision:</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-8 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">  <div class="rh-spacer--component" data-rh-vheight="3x-large" > </div>   <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="stacked" >  <div class="rh-quote--component" data-rh-align="left" data-rh-quote-emphasis=red > <blockquote class="rh-quote-container"> <p class="rh-quote-quotation" > <span><svg id="aca2229e-ddc4-4da3-83fa-f47053761475" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="36" height="25.51" viewBox="0 0 36 25.51"><defs><style>.b284a514-74e3-4814-977d-399a0e82e3fa { fill: #e00; }</style></defs><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Media_and_documents-Quotemark_Open-B-Red-RGB</title><path class="b284a514-74e3-4814-977d-399a0e82e3fa" d="M8 9.44H2.44a8.26 8.26 0 0 1 8.16-7.13 1.14 1.14 0 0 0 1.15-1.15A1.15 1.15 0 0 0 10.6 0 10.62 10.62 0 0 0 0 10.6v13.75a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.16 1.16h13.76a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.15-1.16v-6.81A8.12 8.12 0 0 0 8 9.44zM27.9 9.44h-5.53a8.26 8.26 0 0 1 8.15-7.13 1.16 1.16 0 1 0 0-2.31 10.62 10.62 0 0 0-10.59 10.6v13.75a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.15 1.16h13.76A1.17 1.17 0 0 0 36 24.35v-6.81a8.12 8.12 0 0 0-8.1-8.1z"/></svg></span> <b>To be the defining technology company of the 21st century</b>, and through our actions, strengthen the social fabric by continually democratizing content and technology.</p> <footer class="rh-quote-reference"> <div class="rh-quote-attribution" > <p class="rh-quote-attribution-name">Red Hat raison d'etre, 2006</p> <p class="rh-quote-attribution-title"></p> </div> </footer> </blockquote> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="rh-spacer--component" data-rh-vheight="3x-large" > </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-8 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >  <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p>Red Hat’s success with Red Hat Enterprise Linux led to steady growth, and investment and participation in other open source communities. As these communities crafted new technologies, the company added more features and capabilities and expanded their portfolio. Defining moments included the first Red Hat Summit in 2005 and the "Unfakeable Linux" response at Oracle OpenWorld in 2006.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-6 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-group--layout" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="stacked" >  <div class="rh-image-embed--component" data-rh-align="left left-mobile" > <div class="rh-image-embed-container"> <div class="rh-image-embed-span" > <img class="rh-image-embed-img" src="https://www.redhat.com/cms/managed-files/rh_history_summit_new_orleans.jpg" alt="An advertisement for the original Red Hat Summit featuring a jazz artist and costumed figures." loading="lazy" > </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="rh-spacer--component" data-rh-vheight="medium" > </div>   <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >  <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p>Held for the first time in New Orleans in 2005, <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="5f03ff32-66af-486f-b826-644871919f97" href="/en/summit-old-redirected" title="Red Hat Summit 2023">Red Hat Summit</a> is a chance for Red Hat's customers, partners, and community to learn, network, and experience all that enterprise open source has to offer. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-6 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-group--layout" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="stacked" >  <div class="rh-image-embed--component" data-rh-align="left left-mobile" > <div class="rh-image-embed-container"> <div class="rh-image-embed-span" > <img class="rh-image-embed-img" src="https://www.redhat.com/cms/managed-files/rh_history_unfakeable_linux_shirt.jpg" alt="A photo of a red t-shirt featuring the Shadowman figure above the all caps text UNFAKEABLE LINUX." loading="lazy" > </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="rh-spacer--component" data-rh-vheight="medium" > </div>   <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >  <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p>In 2006, Oracle released a clone of Red Hat Enterprise Linux it called "Unbreakable Linux" at Oracle OpenWorld. The next day, Red Hat distributed hundreds of T-shirts with a simple response: "Unfakeable Linux."</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="dx-pt-8 dx-pb-8" section-properties-enabled> <div class="dx-container dx-relative"> <div class="dx-row "> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-8 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >  <div class="rh-band-header--hash-offset" data-rh-hash="true"id="2007-2018"></div><div class="rh-band-header--component" data-rh-align=left ><h2 class="rh-band-header-subsection-headline" >2007-2018</h2> </div>  <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p>Jim Whitehurst became President and CEO of Red Hat in 2007. He initiated a new collaborative mission statement in 2009 that told the world not only of Red Hat’s dedication to open source but also to the open source way:</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-8 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">  <div class="rh-spacer--component" data-rh-vheight="3x-large" > </div>   <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="stacked" >  <div class="rh-quote--component" data-rh-align="left" data-rh-quote-emphasis=red > <blockquote class="rh-quote-container"> <p class="rh-quote-quotation" > <span><svg id="aca2229e-ddc4-4da3-83fa-f47053761475" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="36" height="25.51" viewBox="0 0 36 25.51"><defs><style>.b284a514-74e3-4814-977d-399a0e82e3fa { fill: #e00; }</style></defs><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Media_and_documents-Quotemark_Open-B-Red-RGB</title><path class="b284a514-74e3-4814-977d-399a0e82e3fa" d="M8 9.44H2.44a8.26 8.26 0 0 1 8.16-7.13 1.14 1.14 0 0 0 1.15-1.15A1.15 1.15 0 0 0 10.6 0 10.62 10.62 0 0 0 0 10.6v13.75a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.16 1.16h13.76a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.15-1.16v-6.81A8.12 8.12 0 0 0 8 9.44zM27.9 9.44h-5.53a8.26 8.26 0 0 1 8.15-7.13 1.16 1.16 0 1 0 0-2.31 10.62 10.62 0 0 0-10.59 10.6v13.75a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.15 1.16h13.76A1.17 1.17 0 0 0 36 24.35v-6.81a8.12 8.12 0 0 0-8.1-8.1z"/></svg></span> To be the catalyst in communities of customers, contributors, and partners creating better technology the <b>open source way</b>.</p> <footer class="rh-quote-reference"> <div class="rh-quote-attribution" > <p class="rh-quote-attribution-name">Red Hat mission statement, 2009</p> <p class="rh-quote-attribution-title"></p> </div> </footer> </blockquote> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="rh-spacer--component" data-rh-vheight="3x-large" > </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-8 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >  <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p>In 2012, Red Hat became the first open source technology company to surpass more than US$1 billion in revenue. In 2016, Red Hat exceeded US$2 billion in revenue. </p> <p>The company’s tremendous growth and expanding portfolio precipitated an update of the corporate logo and brand systems. Red Hat was no longer an upstart "secret agent" of change, but the world’s leading provider of enterprise open source solutions.</p> <p>In 2018, the <a href="/en/about/our-brand/open-brand-project">Open Brand Project</a> began the process of creating <a href="/en/about/brand/standards/logo">the Red Hat logo</a> used today: an unambiguous, bold, bright red fedora that best reflects the company’s reputation of openness, inclusivity, authenticity, and helpfulness.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-8 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-group--layout" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="stacked" >  <div class="rh-video-embed--component" data-rh-btn-color=dark data-rh-fill="fit" data-rh-align="left left-mobile" > <div class="rh-video-embed-media-container"> <div class="rh-video-embed-consent-message"> <div> <img src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/marketing/latest/trustarc/trustecm/images/Warning-Icon-sm.svg"/> <p>This video can't play due to privacy settings</p> <p>To change your settings, select the "Cookie Preferences" link in the footer and opt in to "Advertising Cookies."</p> </div> </div> <button class="rh-video-embed-link"> <div class="rh-video-embed-link-button-outer"> <div class="rh-video-embed-link-button-inner"></div> </div> <img class="rh-video-embed-thumb" loading="lazy" src="https://www.redhat.com/cms/managed-files/rh_history_new_hat_video.svg" alt="Play the video" /> </button> <div class="rh-video-embed-iframe-container" data-rh-functionality="hide"> <template><iframe loading="lazy" width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/VBtTSkxNcGo?si=qGZRd7TFi0NIvSTW" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe></template> </div> </div> <section class="rh-video-embed-details" data-rh-layout="min-stacked"> <header class="rh-video-embed-header"> <p class="rh-video-embed-caption"> The hat in our logo is the same fedora worn by Shadowman and is an embodiment of the trust and goodwill we’ve built with customers, partners, and the community as we’ve grown. Video duration: 0:27</p> </header> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="dx-pt-8 dx-pb-8" section-properties-enabled> <div class="dx-container dx-relative"> <div class="dx-row "> <div class="dx-col-12 md:dx-col-8 rhpb-region dx-flex" style="flex-direction:column">   <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >  <div class="rh-band-header--hash-offset" data-rh-hash="true"id="2019-today"></div><div class="rh-band-header--component" data-rh-align=left ><h2 class="rh-band-header-subsection-headline" >2019-Today</h2> </div>  <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p>In 2019, Red Hat and IBM joined forces in <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2018/10/28/biggest-software-acquisition/">one of the largest software acquisitions in history</a>. The move aided Red Hat’s efforts to bring open source innovation to an even broader range of organizations and scale to meet the need for hybrid cloud solutions that deliver true choice and agility. But Red Hat is still Red Hat, operating as an independent subsidiary, guided by the same values and principles that have always guided its brand. </p> <p>In early 2020, Paul Cormier was named President and CEO of Red Hat. His leadership solidified the company as an industry leader and paved the way for the open innovation that is at the heart of Red Hat’s open hybrid cloud strategy.</p> <p>In July of 2022, Matt Hicks succeeded Cormier as President and CEO. Hicks previously served as Executive Vice President of Products and Technologies, where he was responsible for the entirety of Red Hat’s product strategy and engineering. With more than 25 years experience in Linux, a background in computer engineering, industry vision, and business acumen, Hicks is well-regarded for his work with customers and partners to solve the next generation of IT challenges with open source. </p> <p>In 25+ years, Red Hat has grown from a small, home-based business into the world’s leading provider of enterprise open source solutions. Today, more than <a href="https://fortune.com/ranking/fortune500/">90% of Fortune 500 companies</a> rely on Red Hat, and its products and solutions are trusted on a global scale. </p> <p>Starting with the revolutionary foundation of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Red Hat has built a broad portfolio spanning a full, modern IT stack, including hybrid cloud infrastructure, middleware, agile integration, cloud-native application development, and management and automation solutions. As always, everything continues to be made the open source way.</p> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="rh-spacer--component" data-rh-vheight="x-large" > </div>  <div class="rh-footnote--component" data-rh-align="left"> <ol class="rh-footnote-container" data-rh-list-symbol="numbered"> <li class="rh-footnote-item"><p>Red Hat client data and <a href="http://fortune.com/fortune500/">Fortune 500 list</a>, September 2024.</p></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </article> </div> <rh-footer data-analytics-region="page-footer"><a slot="logo" href="/en" data-analytics-category="Footer" data-analytics-text="Logo"><img src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/brand-assets/2/corp/logo--on-dark.svg" alt="Red Hat logo" loading="lazy" width="135" height="32"/></a><rh-footer-social-link slot="social-links" icon="linkedin"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/red-hat" data-analytics-category="Footer|social-links" data-analytics-text="" data-analytics-region="social-links-exit" >LinkedIn</a></rh-footer-social-link><rh-footer-social-link slot="social-links" icon="youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/RedHatVideos" data-analytics-category="Footer|social-links" data-analytics-text="" data-analytics-region="social-links-exit" >YouTube</a></rh-footer-social-link><rh-footer-social-link slot="social-links" icon="facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/redhatinc" data-analytics-category="Footer|social-links" data-analytics-text="" data-analytics-region="social-links-exit" >Facebook</a></rh-footer-social-link><rh-footer-social-link slot="social-links" icon="x"><a href="https://twitter.com/RedHat" data-analytics-category="Footer|social-links" data-analytics-text="X" data-analytics-region="social-links-exit" >X</a></rh-footer-social-link><h3 slot="links" data-analytics-text="Products" >Products</h3><ul slot="links"><li><a href="/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux" data-analytics-category="Footer|Products" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Enterprise Linux" >Red Hat Enterprise Linux</a></li><li><a href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift" data-analytics-category="Footer|Products" data-analytics-text="Red Hat OpenShift" >Red Hat OpenShift</a></li><li><a href="/en/technologies/management/ansible" data-analytics-category="Footer|Products" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform" >Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform</a></li><li><a href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift/cloud-services" data-analytics-category="Footer|Products" data-analytics-text="Cloud services" >Cloud services</a></li><li><a href="/en/technologies/all-products" data-analytics-category="Footer|Products" data-analytics-text="See all products" >See all products</a></li></ul><h3 slot="links" data-analytics-text="Tools" >Tools</h3><ul slot="links"><li><a href="/en/services/training-and-certification" data-analytics-category="Footer|Tools" data-analytics-text="Training and certification" >Training and certification</a></li><li><a href="https://www.redhat.com/wapps/ugc/protected/personalInfo.html" data-analytics-category="Footer|Tools" data-analytics-text="My account" >My account</a></li><li><a href="https://access.redhat.com" data-analytics-category="Footer|Tools" data-analytics-text="Customer support" >Customer support</a></li><li><a href="https://developers.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="Footer|Tools" data-analytics-text="Developer resources" >Developer resources</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.redhat.com/partners" data-analytics-category="Footer|Tools" data-analytics-text="Find a partner" >Find a partner</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="Footer|Tools" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog" >Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog</a></li><li><a href="/en/solutions/value-calculator" data-analytics-category="Footer|Tools" data-analytics-text="Red Hat value calculator" >Red Hat value calculator</a></li><li><a href="https://docs.redhat.com/en" data-analytics-category="Footer|Tools" data-analytics-text="Documentation" >Documentation</a></li></ul><h3 slot="links" data-analytics-text="Try buy & sell" >Try, buy, & sell</h3><ul slot="links"><li><a href="/en/products/trials" data-analytics-category="Footer|Try buy & sell" data-analytics-text="Product trial center" >Product trial center</a></li><li><a href="https://marketplace.redhat.com" data-analytics-category="Footer|Try buy & sell" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Marketplace" >Red Hat Marketplace</a></li><li><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/store" data-analytics-category="Footer|Try buy & sell" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Store" >Red Hat Store</a></li><li><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/japan-buy" data-analytics-category="Footer|Try buy & sell" data-analytics-text="Buy online (Japan)" >Buy online (Japan)</a></li><li><a href="https://cloud.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="Footer|Try buy & sell" data-analytics-text="Console" >Console</a></li></ul><h3 slot="links" data-analytics-text="Communicate" >Communicate</h3><ul slot="links"><li><a href="/en/contact/sales" data-analytics-category="Footer|Communicate" data-analytics-text="Contact sales" >Contact sales</a></li><li><a href="/en/contact/customer-service" data-analytics-category="Footer|Communicate" data-analytics-text="Contact customer service" >Contact customer service</a></li><li><a href="/en/services/training-and-certification/contact-us" data-analytics-category="Footer|Communicate" data-analytics-text="Contact training" >Contact training</a></li><li><a href="/en/about/social" data-analytics-category="Footer|Communicate" data-analytics-text="Social" >Social</a></li></ul><rh-footer-block slot="main-secondary"><h3 slot="header" data-analytics-text="About Red Hat">About Red Hat</h3><p>We’re the world’s leading provider of enterprise open source solutions—including Linux, cloud, container, and Kubernetes. We deliver hardened solutions that make it easier for enterprises to work across platforms and environments, from the core datacenter to the network edge.</p></rh-footer-block><rh-footer-block slot="main-secondary"><h3 slot="header">Select a language</h3><button id="footer-language-toggle"><img src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/rh-iconfont/4/svg/web-icon-globe.svg" width="21" height="21" alt=""/>English<span class="down"></span></button><div id="footer-language-picker"><ul><li><a href="/zh/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-analytics-category="Footer|Language" data-analytics-text="Chinese" >简体中文</a></li><li><a href="/en/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="en" hreflang="en" data-analytics-category="Footer|Language" data-analytics-text="English" >English</a></li><li><a href="/fr/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-analytics-category="Footer|Language" data-analytics-text="French" >Français</a></li><li><a href="/de/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="de" hreflang="de" data-analytics-category="Footer|Language" data-analytics-text="German" >Deutsch</a></li><li><a href="/it/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="it" hreflang="it" data-analytics-category="Footer|Language" data-analytics-text="Italian" >Italiano</a></li><li><a href="/ja/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-analytics-category="Footer|Language" data-analytics-text="Japanese" >日本語</a></li><li><a href="/ko/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-analytics-category="Footer|Language" data-analytics-text="Korean" >한국어</a></li><li><a href="/pt-br/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="pt-br" hreflang="pt-br" data-analytics-category="Footer|Language" data-analytics-text="Portuguese" >Português</a></li><li><a href="/es/about/brand/standards/history" class="language-link" xml:lang="es" hreflang="es" data-analytics-category="Footer|Language" data-analytics-text="Spanish" >Español</a></li></ul></div></rh-footer-block><rh-footer-universal slot="universal"><h3 slot="links-primary" hidden data-analytics-text="Red Hat legal and privacy links" >Red Hat legal and privacy links</h3><ul slot="links-primary" data-analytics-region="page-footer-bottom-primary"><li><a href="/en/about/company" data-analytics-category="Footer|Corporate" data-analytics-text="About Red Hat" >About Red Hat</a></li><li><a href="/en/jobs" data-analytics-category="Footer|Corporate" data-analytics-text="Jobs" >Jobs</a></li><li><a href="/en/events" data-analytics-category="Footer|Corporate" data-analytics-text="Events" >Events</a></li><li><a href="/en/about/office-locations" data-analytics-category="Footer|Corporate" data-analytics-text="Locations" >Locations</a></li><li><a href="/en/contact" data-analytics-category="Footer|Corporate" data-analytics-text="Contact Red Hat" >Contact Red Hat</a></li><li><a href="/en/blog" data-analytics-category="Footer|Corporate" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Blog" >Red Hat Blog</a></li><li><a href="/en/about/our-culture/diversity-equity-inclusion" data-analytics-category="Footer|Corporate" data-analytics-text="" >Diversity, equity, and inclusion</a></li><li><a href="https://coolstuff.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="Footer|Corporate" data-analytics-text="Cool Stuff Store" >Cool Stuff Store</a></li><li><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/summit" data-analytics-category="Footer|Corporate" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Summit" >Red Hat Summit</a></li></ul><rh-footer-copyright slot="links-secondary">© 2024 Red Hat, Inc.</rh-footer-copyright><h3 slot="links-secondary" hidden data-analytics-text="Red Hat legal and privacy links" >Red Hat legal and privacy links</h3><ul slot="links-secondary" data-analytics-region="page-footer-bottom-secondary"><li><a href="/en/about/privacy-policy" data-analytics-category="Footer|Red Hat legal and privacy links" data-analytics-text="Privacy statement" >Privacy statement</a></li><li><a href="/en/about/terms-use" data-analytics-category="Footer|Red Hat legal and privacy links" data-analytics-text="Terms of use" >Terms of use</a></li><li><a href="/en/about/all-policies-guidelines" data-analytics-category="Footer|Red Hat legal and privacy links" data-analytics-text="All policies and guidelines" >All policies and guidelines</a></li><li><a href="/en/about/digital-accessibility" data-analytics-category="Footer|Red Hat legal and privacy links" data-analytics-text="Digital accessibility" >Digital accessibility</a></li><li><span id="teconsent"></span></li></ul></rh-footer-universal></rh-footer> <div id="consent_blackbar" style="position: fixed;bottom: 0;width: 100%;z-index: 5;padding: 10px;"></div> <script>if (("undefined" !== typeof _satellite) && ("function" === typeof _satellite.pageBottom)) {_satellite.pageBottom();}</script> <script src="https://js.sentry-cdn.com/676ea2c2d4a147c2834066d24c04a9e4.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="/rhdc/system-files/js/js_xSLLd40Y1Q9i4yTQ4Kpc-DI-7Kyp-jkeyhR_ckBIlsU.js?scope=footer&delta=1&language=en&theme=rhdc&include=eJyNU8ty2zAM_CHJ-oj02OmtZw5IwhISiuCAkFP9fSGTdpR2Mu2JArBYvFayxOAgQ9qVQp3kk-kwxuQ8q_I6yOKYLLpaeEaZgiAoNl9IhFkH-TdZJcupCBKW_4GjCMtQ96q4Th4qHm0cr9tomhN7SC-L8IrDO3pZpnLFMcONZlDifK9w5x0b9i_HWINQ0XoKVNQxQZ7HwPxGeIpcmRVl3DLdUOonthb6cyKVraqNegmcqy3o0nd3gUK94SMxW243a4FgPM2YMaNQ6JaHHN2CED_iwlsZBM0N6q4Jf5FP6BLsvOnUnrv7S0zdfAG1zrM7KlOeO_WNIrLD1WPsHlqt8-7p1JFqYFvFPnHGwKkjbf8uUX6r3V4xb4_xDJYjyO4OkAc5z9bGsTWR7q3QFKC0O_b-6wLHZyJ_yOV06fHJ_BVWYT7dK2IRDKbfeBaUqecH3L7TvOi3pvhH5Hlzi_eejRNC4C3rGIVL5Pd8zrDa1sXP-lDFsYUm8af6z3VfFBrutTbR9__haf4Gk8Rs0Q"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/webrh/@cpelements/pfe-navigation/dist/pfe-navigation.min.js" type="module"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/rhdc/js/rhdc-set-lang-cookie.js?snbk8m" async></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/red_hat_shared_libs/dist/js/lazy-load-esmodule.js?v=2.0.7" type="module"></script> <script src="/rhdc/system-files/js/js_hUMZnRmu9umKjKwY__9wCOlFx3ByqICMtWcIeaLQo40.js?scope=footer&delta=5&language=en&theme=rhdc&include=eJyNU8ty2zAM_CHJ-oj02OmtZw5IwhISiuCAkFP9fSGTdpR2Mu2JArBYvFayxOAgQ9qVQp3kk-kwxuQ8q_I6yOKYLLpaeEaZgiAoNl9IhFkH-TdZJcupCBKW_4GjCMtQ96q4Th4qHm0cr9tomhN7SC-L8IrDO3pZpnLFMcONZlDifK9w5x0b9i_HWINQ0XoKVNQxQZ7HwPxGeIpcmRVl3DLdUOonthb6cyKVraqNegmcqy3o0nd3gUK94SMxW243a4FgPM2YMaNQ6JaHHN2CED_iwlsZBM0N6q4Jf5FP6BLsvOnUnrv7S0zdfAG1zrM7KlOeO_WNIrLD1WPsHlqt8-7p1JFqYFvFPnHGwKkjbf8uUX6r3V4xb4_xDJYjyO4OkAc5z9bGsTWR7q3QFKC0O_b-6wLHZyJ_yOV06fHJ_BVWYT7dK2IRDKbfeBaUqecH3L7TvOi3pvhH5Hlzi_eejRNC4C3rGIVL5Pd8zrDa1sXP-lDFsYUm8af6z3VfFBrutTbR9__haf4Gk8Rs0Q"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/red_hat_shared_libs/dist/rhds-elements/modules/rh-navigation-secondary/rh-navigation-secondary.js" type="module"></script> <script src="/rhdc/system-files/js/js_40lncoUzSBNax51mOgfyxESDwr1KmhDMBhC85yi0nz4.js?scope=footer&delta=7&language=en&theme=rhdc&include=eJyNU8ty2zAM_CHJ-oj02OmtZw5IwhISiuCAkFP9fSGTdpR2Mu2JArBYvFayxOAgQ9qVQp3kk-kwxuQ8q_I6yOKYLLpaeEaZgiAoNl9IhFkH-TdZJcupCBKW_4GjCMtQ96q4Th4qHm0cr9tomhN7SC-L8IrDO3pZpnLFMcONZlDifK9w5x0b9i_HWINQ0XoKVNQxQZ7HwPxGeIpcmRVl3DLdUOonthb6cyKVraqNegmcqy3o0nd3gUK94SMxW243a4FgPM2YMaNQ6JaHHN2CED_iwlsZBM0N6q4Jf5FP6BLsvOnUnrv7S0zdfAG1zrM7KlOeO_WNIrLD1WPsHlqt8-7p1JFqYFvFPnHGwKkjbf8uUX6r3V4xb4_xDJYjyO4OkAc5z9bGsTWR7q3QFKC0O_b-6wLHZyJ_yOV06fHJ_BVWYT7dK2IRDKbfeBaUqecH3L7TvOi3pvhH5Hlzi_eejRNC4C3rGIVL5Pd8zrDa1sXP-lDFsYUm8af6z3VfFBrutTbR9__haf4Gk8Rs0Q"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/red_hat_shared_libs/dist/rhds-elements/modules/rh-tag/rh-tag.js" type="module"></script> <script src="/rhdc/system-files/js/js_fMzGneAaij2ho0Ebq2mpnhw2DMyQ2Eq2M5YzIviH2t0.js?scope=footer&delta=9&language=en&theme=rhdc&include=eJyNU8ty2zAM_CHJ-oj02OmtZw5IwhISiuCAkFP9fSGTdpR2Mu2JArBYvFayxOAgQ9qVQp3kk-kwxuQ8q_I6yOKYLLpaeEaZgiAoNl9IhFkH-TdZJcupCBKW_4GjCMtQ96q4Th4qHm0cr9tomhN7SC-L8IrDO3pZpnLFMcONZlDifK9w5x0b9i_HWINQ0XoKVNQxQZ7HwPxGeIpcmRVl3DLdUOonthb6cyKVraqNegmcqy3o0nd3gUK94SMxW243a4FgPM2YMaNQ6JaHHN2CED_iwlsZBM0N6q4Jf5FP6BLsvOnUnrv7S0zdfAG1zrM7KlOeO_WNIrLD1WPsHlqt8-7p1JFqYFvFPnHGwKkjbf8uUX6r3V4xb4_xDJYjyO4OkAc5z9bGsTWR7q3QFKC0O_b-6wLHZyJ_yOV06fHJ_BVWYT7dK2IRDKbfeBaUqecH3L7TvOi3pvhH5Hlzi_eejRNC4C3rGIVL5Pd8zrDa1sXP-lDFsYUm8af6z3VfFBrutTbR9__haf4Gk8Rs0Q"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/webrh/@cpelements/rh-account-dropdown/dist/rh-account-dropdown.min.js" type="module"></script> <script src="/rhdc/system-files/js/js_y1DIr9x6V3LsXcKDqAxE9_8vEqCQ8xtK8Yz9TsnKhvY.js?scope=footer&delta=11&language=en&theme=rhdc&include=eJyNU8ty2zAM_CHJ-oj02OmtZw5IwhISiuCAkFP9fSGTdpR2Mu2JArBYvFayxOAgQ9qVQp3kk-kwxuQ8q_I6yOKYLLpaeEaZgiAoNl9IhFkH-TdZJcupCBKW_4GjCMtQ96q4Th4qHm0cr9tomhN7SC-L8IrDO3pZpnLFMcONZlDifK9w5x0b9i_HWINQ0XoKVNQxQZ7HwPxGeIpcmRVl3DLdUOonthb6cyKVraqNegmcqy3o0nd3gUK94SMxW243a4FgPM2YMaNQ6JaHHN2CED_iwlsZBM0N6q4Jf5FP6BLsvOnUnrv7S0zdfAG1zrM7KlOeO_WNIrLD1WPsHlqt8-7p1JFqYFvFPnHGwKkjbf8uUX6r3V4xb4_xDJYjyO4OkAc5z9bGsTWR7q3QFKC0O_b-6wLHZyJ_yOV06fHJ_BVWYT7dK2IRDKbfeBaUqecH3L7TvOi3pvhH5Hlzi_eejRNC4C3rGIVL5Pd8zrDa1sXP-lDFsYUm8af6z3VfFBrutTbR9__haf4Gk8Rs0Q"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/rh_base_ui/../../../modules/contrib/webrh/@patternfly/pfe-cta/dist/pfe-cta.min.js" type="module"></script> <script src="/ux/webdms/js/scripts.min.js" defer></script> <script src="/ux/webdms/js/projects/rh-secondary-nav-component.min.js" defer></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Our history - Red Hat brand standards