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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019_acquisition_of_Mellanox_Technologies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_acquisition_of_Mellanox_Technologies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 2019 acquisition of Mellanox Technologies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_acquisition_of_Mellanox_Technologies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020–2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020–2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 2020–2023 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020–2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024–2025" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024–2025"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 2024–2025 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024–2025-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fabless_manufacturing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fabless_manufacturing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Fabless manufacturing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fabless_manufacturing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Corporate affairs </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Corporate affairs subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Leadership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Board_of_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Board_of_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Board of directors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Board_of_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Finances </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Ownership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GPU_Technology_Conference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GPU_Technology_Conference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 GPU Technology Conference </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GPU_Technology_Conference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Product_families" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Product_families"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Product families </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Product_families-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Open-source_software_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Open-source_software_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Open-source software support </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Open-source_software_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deep_learning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deep_learning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Deep learning </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deep_learning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Deep learning subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Deep_learning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-DGX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DGX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 DGX </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DGX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Robotics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Robotics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Robotics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Robotics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inception_Program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inception_Program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Inception Program </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inception_Program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Maxwell_advertising_dispute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maxwell_advertising_dispute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Maxwell advertising dispute </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maxwell_advertising_dispute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GTX_970_hardware_specifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GTX_970_hardware_specifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 GTX 970 hardware specifications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GTX_970_hardware_specifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GeForce_Partner_Program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GeForce_Partner_Program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 GeForce Partner Program </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GeForce_Partner_Program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hardware_Unboxed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hardware_Unboxed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 Hardware Unboxed </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hardware_Unboxed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Improper_disclosures_about_cryptomining" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Improper_disclosures_about_cryptomining"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.5 Improper disclosures about cryptomining </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Improper_disclosures_about_cryptomining-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_Competition_Authority_Investigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_Competition_Authority_Investigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.6 French Competition Authority Investigation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_Competition_Authority_Investigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Nvidia</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 71 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" > 71 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إنفيديا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنفيديا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="انویدیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="انویدیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="এনভিডিয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এনভিডিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/NVIDIA" title="NVIDIA – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="NVIDIA" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/NVIDIA" title="NVIDIA – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="NVIDIA" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/NVIDIA" title="NVIDIA – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="NVIDIA" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="انویدیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انویدیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%94%EB%B9%84%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="엔비디아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엔비디아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="एनवीडिया कॉर्पोरेशन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एनवीडिया कॉर्पोरेशन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NVIDIA" title="NVIDIA – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="NVIDIA" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/NVIDIA" title="NVIDIA – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="NVIDIA" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/NVIDIA" title="NVIDIA – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="NVIDIA" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/NVIDIA" title="NVIDIA – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="NVIDIA" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/NVIDIA" title="NVIDIA – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="NVIDIA" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Hungarian" 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href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Nvidia" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nvidia" 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searchaux" style="display:none">American multinational technology company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Nvidia Corporation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:NVIDIA_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/NVIDIA_logo.svg/260px-NVIDIA_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/NVIDIA_logo.svg/390px-NVIDIA_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/NVIDIA_logo.svg/520px-NVIDIA_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="137" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2006</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:2788-2888_San_Tomas_Expwy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/2788-2888_San_Tomas_Expwy.jpg/330px-2788-2888_San_Tomas_Expwy.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/2788-2888_San_Tomas_Expwy.jpg/500px-2788-2888_San_Tomas_Expwy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/2788-2888_San_Tomas_Expwy.jpg/960px-2788-2888_San_Tomas_Expwy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4914" data-file-height="3306" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara, California</a>, in 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">Trade name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">NVIDIA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/nvda">NVDA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq-100" title="Nasdaq-100">Nasdaq-100</a> component</li><li><a href="/wiki/DJIA" class="mw-redirect" title="DJIA">DJIA</a> component</li><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_100" title="S&P 100">S&P 100</a> component</li><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_industry" title="Semiconductor industry">Semiconductors</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">April 5, 1993; 31 years ago (1993-04-05), in <a href="/wiki/Sunnyvale,_California" title="Sunnyvale, California">Sunnyvale, California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Huang" title="Jensen Huang">Jensen Huang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Malachowsky" title="Chris Malachowsky">Chris Malachowsky</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Priem" title="Curtis Priem">Curtis Priem</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara, California</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Jensen Huang (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dally" title="Bill Dally">Bill Dally</a> (chief scientist)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>130.57 billion (<a href="/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">FY</a> 2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$81.45 billion (FY 2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$72.88 billion (FY 2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$111.60 billion (FY 2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$79.33 billion (FY 2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">36,000 (FY 2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bright_Computing" title="Bright Computing">Bright Computing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Networks" title="Cumulus Networks">Cumulus Networks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/DeepMap" title="DeepMap">DeepMap</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mellanox_Technologies" title="Mellanox Technologies">Mellanox Technologies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Advanced_Rendering_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Nvidia Advanced Rendering Center">Nvidia Advanced Rendering Center</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nvidia.com/">nvidia.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Footnotes / references <a href="#cite_note-202410k-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-subsid-2">[2]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Nvidia Corporation<a href="#cite_note-5">[a]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ɛnˈvɪdiə/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">en-VID-ee-ə</a>) is an American <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Technology_company" title="Technology company">technology company</a> headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara, California</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Delaware_General_Corporation_Law" title="Delaware General Corporation Law">incorporated in Delaware</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-6">[5]</a> Founded in 1993 by <a href="/wiki/Jensen_Huang" title="Jensen Huang">Jensen Huang</a> (president and CEO), <a href="/wiki/Chris_Malachowsky" title="Chris Malachowsky">Chris Malachowsky</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Priem" title="Curtis Priem">Curtis Priem</a>, it is a company which designs and supplies <a href="/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit" title="Graphics processing unit">graphics processing units</a> (GPUs), <a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">application programming interfaces</a> (APIs) for data science and <a href="/wiki/High-performance_computing" title="High-performance computing">high-performance computing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/System_on_a_chip" title="System on a chip">system on a chip</a> units (SoCs) for <a href="/wiki/Mobile_computing" title="Mobile computing">mobile computing</a> and the automotive market. Nvidia is also a leading supplier of <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> (AI) hardware and software.<a href="#cite_note-VB-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> Nvidia <a href="/wiki/Fabless_manufacturing" title="Fabless manufacturing">outsources the manufacturing</a> of the hardware it designs.<a href="#cite_note-annualreview-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-valuechain-10">[9]</a> Nvidia's professional line of GPUs are used for <a href="/wiki/Edge_computing" title="Edge computing">edge-to-cloud</a> computing and in <a href="/wiki/Supercomputers" class="mw-redirect" title="Supercomputers">supercomputers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Workstations" class="mw-redirect" title="Workstations">workstations</a> for applications in fields such as architecture, engineering and construction, media and entertainment, automotive, scientific research, and manufacturing design.<a href="#cite_note-Smith-11">[10]</a> Its <a href="/wiki/GeForce" title="GeForce">GeForce</a> line of GPUs are aimed at the consumer market and are used in applications such as <a href="/wiki/Video_editing" title="Video editing">video editing</a>, <a href="/wiki/3D_rendering" title="3D rendering">3D rendering</a>, and <a href="/wiki/PC_gaming" class="mw-redirect" title="PC gaming">PC gaming</a>. With a market share of 80.2% in the second quarter of 2023,<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> Nvidia leads global sales of discrete desktop GPUs by a wide margin. The company expanded its presence in the gaming industry with the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Shield_Portable" title="Nvidia Shield Portable">Shield Portable</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Handheld_game_console" title="Handheld game console">handheld game console</a>), <a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Shield_Tablet" title="Nvidia Shield Tablet">Shield Tablet</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Gaming_tablet" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaming tablet">gaming tablet</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Shield_TV" title="Nvidia Shield TV">Shield TV</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Digital_media_player" title="Digital media player">digital media player</a>), as well as its cloud gaming service <a href="/wiki/GeForce_Now" title="GeForce Now">GeForce Now</a>.<a href="#cite_note-chiefscientist-13">[12]</a> In addition to GPU design and outsourcing manufacturing, Nvidia provides the <a href="/wiki/CUDA" title="CUDA">CUDA</a> software platform and API that allows the creation of massively <a href="/wiki/Parallel_computing" title="Parallel computing">parallel programs</a> which utilize GPUs.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-Elsevier-15">[14]</a> They are deployed in supercomputing sites around the world.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> In the late 2000s, Nvidia had moved into the mobile computing market, where it produced <a href="/wiki/Tegra" title="Tegra">Tegra</a> mobile processors for smartphones and tablets and vehicle navigation and entertainment systems.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> Its competitors include <a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>,<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a>,<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> and <a href="/wiki/AI_accelerator" class="mw-redirect" title="AI accelerator">AI accelerator</a> companies such as <a href="/wiki/Cerebras" title="Cerebras">Cerebras</a> and <a href="/wiki/Graphcore" title="Graphcore">Graphcore</a>. It also makes AI-powered software for audio and video processing (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Maxine" class="mw-redirect" title="Nvidia Maxine">Nvidia Maxine</a>).<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> Nvidia's attempt to acquire <a href="/wiki/Arm_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arm (company)">Arm</a> from <a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Group" title="SoftBank Group">SoftBank</a> in September 2020 failed to materialize following extended regulatory scrutiny, leading to the termination of the deal in February 2022 in what would have been the largest semiconductor acquisition.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-ARM-FT-25">[24]</a> In 2023, Nvidia became the seventh public U.S. company to be <a href="/wiki/Trillion-dollar_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Trillion-dollar company">valued at over $1 trillion</a>,<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> and the company's valuation has increased rapidly since then amid growing demand for data center chips with AI capabilities in the midst of the <a href="/wiki/AI_boom" title="AI boom">AI boom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> In June 2024, for one day, Nvidia overtook <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> as the world's <a href="/wiki/List_of_public_corporations_by_market_capitalization" title="List of public corporations by market capitalization">most valuable publicly traded company</a>, with a <a href="/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">market capitalization</a> of over $3.3 trillion.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding">Founding</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2484_Berryessa_Road.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/2484_Berryessa_Road.jpg/220px-2484_Berryessa_Road.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/2484_Berryessa_Road.jpg/330px-2484_Berryessa_Road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/2484_Berryessa_Road.jpg/440px-2484_Berryessa_Road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4568" data-file-height="2924" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Denny%27s" title="Denny's">Denny's</a> roadside diner in <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a>, where Nvidia's three co-founders agreed to start the company in late 1992</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nvidiaheadquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Nvidiaheadquarters.jpg/220px-Nvidiaheadquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Nvidiaheadquarters.jpg/330px-Nvidiaheadquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Nvidiaheadquarters.jpg/440px-Nvidiaheadquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Nvidia's former headquarters which was home to the company through most of its pre-AI period (still in use)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nvidia_campus_aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Nvidia_campus_aerial.jpg/220px-Nvidia_campus_aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Nvidia_campus_aerial.jpg/330px-Nvidia_campus_aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Nvidia_campus_aerial.jpg/440px-Nvidia_campus_aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="1025" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of Endeavor, the first of the two new Nvidia headquarters buildings, in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara, California</a>, in 2017. <a href="/wiki/Apple_Park" title="Apple Park">Apple Park</a> is visible in the distance.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NVIDIA_Headquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/NVIDIA_Headquarters.jpg/220px-NVIDIA_Headquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/NVIDIA_Headquarters.jpg/330px-NVIDIA_Headquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/NVIDIA_Headquarters.jpg/440px-NVIDIA_Headquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4662" data-file-height="2852" /></a><figcaption>Entrance of Endeavor headquarters building in 2018</figcaption></figure> Nvidia was founded on April 5, 1993,<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-NVIDIA_Articles-32">[31]</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jensen_Huang" title="Jensen Huang">Jensen Huang</a> (who, as of 2025<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit">[update]</a>, remains CEO), a <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese-American">Taiwanese-American</a> electrical engineer who was previously the director of CoreWare at <a href="/wiki/LSI_Logic" class="mw-redirect" title="LSI Logic">LSI Logic</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessor</a> designer at <a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a>; <a href="/wiki/Chris_Malachowsky" title="Chris Malachowsky">Chris Malachowsky</a>, an engineer who worked at <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Priem" title="Curtis Priem">Curtis Priem</a>, who was previously a senior staff engineer and graphics chip designer at <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> and Sun Microsystems.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> In late 1992, the three men agreed to start the company in a meeting at a Denny's roadside diner on Berryessa Road in East San Jose.<a href="#cite_note-Tilley-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Witt-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-Whitaker-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kim_Page_37-38">[37]</a> At the time, Malachowsky and Priem were frustrated with Sun's management and were looking to leave, but Huang was on "firmer ground",<a href="#cite_note-fortune-interview-2017-39">[38]</a> in that he was already running his own division at LSI.<a href="#cite_note-Witt-36">[35]</a> The three co-founders discussed a vision of the future which was so compelling that Huang decided to leave LSI<a href="#cite_note-fortune-interview-2017-39">[38]</a> and become the chief executive officer of their new startup.<a href="#cite_note-Witt-36">[35]</a> The three co-founders envisioned graphics-based processing as the best trajectory for tackling challenges that had eluded general-purpose computing methods.<a href="#cite_note-fortune-interview-2017-39">[38]</a> As Huang later explained: "We also observed that video games were simultaneously one of the most computationally challenging problems and would have incredibly high sales volume. Those two conditions don't happen very often. Video games was our <a href="/wiki/Killer_app" class="mw-redirect" title="Killer app">killer app</a> — a flywheel to reach large markets funding huge <a href="/wiki/R%26D" class="mw-redirect" title="R&D">R&D</a> to solve massive computational problems."<a href="#cite_note-fortune-interview-2017-39">[38]</a> The first problem was who would quit first. Huang's wife, Lori, did not want him to resign from LSI unless Malachowsky resigned from Sun at the same time, and Malachowsky's wife, Melody, felt the same way about Huang.<a href="#cite_note-Kim_Page_38-40">[39]</a> Priem broke that deadlock by resigning first from Sun, effective December 31, 1992.<a href="#cite_note-Kim_Page_38-40">[39]</a> According to Priem, this put pressure on Huang and Malachowsky to not leave him to "flail alone", so they gave notice too.<a href="#cite_note-Kim_Page_39-41">[40]</a> Huang left LSI and "officially joined Priem on February 17", which was also Huang's 30th birthday, while Malachowsky left Sun in early March.<a href="#cite_note-Kim_Page_39-41">[40]</a> In early 1993, the three founders began working together on their new startup in Priem's townhouse in <a href="/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California">Fremont, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kim_Page_41-42">[41]</a> With $40,000 in the bank, the company was born.<a href="#cite_note-fortune-interview-2017-39">[38]</a> The company subsequently received $20 million of venture capital funding from <a href="/wiki/Sequoia_Capital" title="Sequoia Capital">Sequoia Capital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sutter_Hill_Ventures" title="Sutter Hill Ventures">Sutter Hill Ventures</a> and others.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> During the late 1990s, Nvidia was one of 70 startup companies pursuing the idea that graphics acceleration for video games was the path to the future.<a href="#cite_note-Tilley-35">[34]</a> Only two survived: Nvidia and <a href="/wiki/ATI_Technologies" title="ATI Technologies">ATI Technologies</a>, the latter of which merged into AMD.<a href="#cite_note-Tilley-35">[34]</a> Nvidia initially had no name.<a href="#cite_note-Kim_Page_42-44">[43]</a> Priem's first idea was "Primal Graphics", a <a href="/wiki/Syllabic_abbreviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Syllabic abbreviation">syllabic abbreviation</a> of two of the founders' last names, but that left out Huang.<a href="#cite_note-Kim_Page_42-44">[43]</a> They soon discovered it was impossible to create a workable name with syllables from all three founders' names, after considering "Huaprimal", "Prihuamal", "Malluapri", etc.<a href="#cite_note-Kim_Page_42-44">[43]</a> The next idea came from Priem's idea for the name of Nvidia's first product.<a href="#cite_note-Kim_Page_42-44">[43]</a> Priem originally wanted to call it the "GXNV", as in the "next version" of the GX graphics chips which he had worked on at Sun.<a href="#cite_note-Kim_Page_41-42">[41]</a> Then Huang told Priem to "drop the GX", resulting in the name "NV".<a href="#cite_note-Kim_Page_41-42">[41]</a> Priem made a list of words with the letters "NV" in them.<a href="#cite_note-Kim_Page_42-44">[43]</a> At one point, Malachowsky and Priem wanted to call the company NVision, but that name was already taken by a manufacturer of toilet paper.<a href="#cite_note-Witt-36">[35]</a> Both Priem<a href="#cite_note-Kim_Page_42-44">[43]</a> and Huang have taken credit for coming up with the name Nvidia,<a href="#cite_note-Witt-36">[35]</a> from "<a href="/wiki/Invidia" title="Invidia">invidia</a>", the Latin word for "envy".<a href="#cite_note-fortune-interview-2017-39">[38]</a> After the company outgrew Priem's townhouse, its original headquarters office was in <a href="/wiki/Sunnyvale,_California" title="Sunnyvale, California">Sunnyvale, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-fortune-interview-2017-39">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_graphics_accelerator">First graphics accelerator</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First graphics accelerator">edit</a>]</div> Nvidia's first graphics accelerator, the <a href="/wiki/NV1" title="NV1">NV1</a>, was designed to process <a href="/wiki/Quadrilateral" title="Quadrilateral">quadrilateral</a> <a href="/wiki/Geometric_primitive" title="Geometric primitive">primitives</a> (<a href="/wiki/Forward_texture_mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Forward texture mapping">forward texture mapping</a>), a feature that set it apart from competitors, who preferred triangle primitives.<a href="#cite_note-Witt-36">[35]</a> However, when <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> introduced the <a href="/wiki/DirectX" title="DirectX">DirectX</a> platform, it chose not to support any other graphics software and announced that its <a href="/wiki/Direct3D" title="Direct3D">Direct3D</a> API would exclusively support triangles.<a href="#cite_note-Witt-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-Peddie-45">[44]</a> As a result, the NV1 failed to gain traction in the market.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> Nvidia had also entered into a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a> to supply the graphics chip for the <a href="/wiki/Dreamcast" title="Dreamcast">Dreamcast</a> console and worked on the project for about a year. However, Nvidia's technology was already lagging behind competitors. This placed the company in a difficult position: continue working on a chip that was likely doomed to fail or abandon the project, risking financial collapse.<a href="#cite_note-wsj_cohen_2024-47">[46]</a> In a pivotal moment, Sega's president, <a href="/wiki/Shoichiro_Irimajiri" title="Shoichiro Irimajiri">Shoichiro Irimajiri</a>, visited Huang in person to inform him that Sega had decided to choose another vendor for the Dreamcast. However, Irimajiri believed in Nvidia's potential and persuaded Sega's management to invest $5 million into the company. Huang later reflected that this funding was all that kept Nvidia afloat, and that Irimajiri's "understanding and generosity gave us six months to live".<a href="#cite_note-wsj_cohen_2024-47">[46]</a> In 1996, Huang laid off more than half of Nvidia's employees—thereby reducing headcount from 100 to 40—and focused the company's remaining resources on developing a graphics accelerator product optimized for processing triangle primitives: the <a href="/wiki/RIVA_128" title="RIVA 128">RIVA 128</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Witt-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-Peddie-45">[44]</a> By the time the RIVA 128 was released in August 1997, Nvidia had only enough money left for one month's payroll.<a href="#cite_note-Witt-36">[35]</a> The sense of impending failure became so pervasive that it gave rise to Nvidia's unofficial company motto: "Our company is thirty days from going out of business."<a href="#cite_note-Witt-36">[35]</a> Huang began internal presentations to Nvidia staff with those words for many years.<a href="#cite_note-Witt-36">[35]</a> Nvidia sold about a million RIVA 128 units within four months,<a href="#cite_note-Witt-36">[35]</a> and used the revenue to fund development of its next generation of products.<a href="#cite_note-Peddie-45">[44]</a> In 1998, the release of the <a href="/wiki/RIVA_TNT" title="RIVA TNT">RIVA TNT</a> helped solidify Nvidia's reputation as a leader in graphics technology.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_company">Public company</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Public company">edit</a>]</div> Nvidia went public on January 22, 1999.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> Investing in Nvidia after it had already failed to deliver on its contract turned out to be Irimajiri's best decision as Sega's president. After Irimajiri left Sega in 2000, Sega sold its Nvidia stock for $15 million.<a href="#cite_note-wsj_cohen_2024-47">[46]</a> In late 1999, Nvidia released the <a href="/wiki/GeForce_256" title="GeForce 256">GeForce 256</a> (NV10), its first product expressly marketed as a GPU, which was most notable for introducing onboard <a href="/wiki/Transform,_clipping,_and_lighting" title="Transform, clipping, and lighting">transformation and lighting</a> (T&L) to consumer-level 3D hardware. Running at 120 MHz and featuring four-pixel pipelines, it implemented advanced video acceleration, <a href="/wiki/Motion_compensation" title="Motion compensation">motion compensation</a>, and hardware sub-picture <a href="/wiki/Alpha_compositing" title="Alpha compositing">alpha blending</a>. The GeForce outperformed existing products by a wide margin. Due to the success of its products, Nvidia won the contract to develop the graphics hardware for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Xbox</a> game console, which earned Nvidia a $200 million advance. However, the project took many of its best engineers away from other projects. In the short term this did not matter, and the <a href="/wiki/GeForce_2_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="GeForce 2 Series">GeForce2 GTS</a> shipped in the summer of 2000. In December 2000, Nvidia reached an agreement to acquire the intellectual assets of its one-time rival <a href="/wiki/3dfx_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="3dfx Interactive">3dfx</a>, a pioneer in consumer 3D graphics technology leading the field from the mid-1990s until 2000.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> The acquisition process was finalized in April 2002.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> In 2001, <a href="/wiki/S%26P_Global_Ratings" title="S&P Global Ratings">Standard & Poor's</a> selected Nvidia to replace the departing <a href="/wiki/Enron" title="Enron">Enron</a> in the S&P 500 stock index, meaning that index funds would need to hold Nvidia shares going forward.<a href="#cite_note-Popina-55">[54]</a> In July 2002, Nvidia acquired Exluna for an undisclosed sum. Exluna made software-rendering tools and the personnel were merged into the Cg project.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> In August 2003, Nvidia acquired MediaQ for approximately US$70 million.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> It launched <a href="/wiki/GoForce" title="GoForce">GoForce</a> the following year. On April 22, 2004, Nvidia acquired iReady, also a provider of high-performance <a href="/wiki/TCP_offload_engine" title="TCP offload engine">TCP offload engines</a> and <a href="/wiki/ISCSI" title="ISCSI">iSCSI</a> controllers.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> In December 2004, it was announced that Nvidia would assist <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> with the design of the graphics processor (<a href="/wiki/RSX_%27Reality_Synthesizer%27" class="mw-redirect" title="RSX 'Reality Synthesizer'">RSX</a>) for the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a> game console. On December 14, 2005, Nvidia acquired <a href="/wiki/Acer_Laboratories_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="Acer Laboratories Incorporated">ULI Electronics</a>, which at the time supplied third-party <a href="/wiki/Southbridge_(computing)" title="Southbridge (computing)">southbridge</a> parts for <a href="/wiki/Chipset" title="Chipset">chipsets</a> to <a href="/wiki/ATI_Technologies" title="ATI Technologies">ATI</a>, Nvidia's competitor.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> In March 2006, Nvidia acquired <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_Graphics" title="Hybrid Graphics">Hybrid Graphics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> In December 2006, Nvidia, along with its main rival in the graphics industry AMD (which had acquired ATI), received subpoenas from the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Justice">U.S. Department of Justice</a> regarding possible antitrust violations in the graphics card industry.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007–2014">2007–2014</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2007–2014">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> named Nvidia its Company of the Year for 2007, citing the accomplishments it made during the said period as well as during the previous five years.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> On January 5, 2007, Nvidia announced that it had completed the acquisition of <a href="/wiki/PortalPlayer,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="PortalPlayer, Inc.">PortalPlayer, Inc.</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> In February 2008, Nvidia acquired <a href="/wiki/Ageia" title="Ageia">Ageia</a>, developer of <a href="/wiki/PhysX" title="PhysX">PhysX</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Physics_engine" title="Physics engine">physics engine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Physics_processing_unit" title="Physics processing unit">physics processing unit</a>. Nvidia announced that it planned to integrate the PhysX technology into its future <a href="/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit" title="Graphics processing unit">GPU</a> products.<a href="#cite_note-cnet-nvidiaphysx-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-ars-physxsse-65">[64]</a> In July 2008, Nvidia took a write-down of approximately $200 million on its first-quarter revenue, after reporting that certain mobile chipsets and GPUs produced by the company had "abnormal failure rates" due to manufacturing defects. Nvidia, however, did not reveal the affected products. In September 2008, Nvidia became the subject of a <a href="/wiki/Class_action_lawsuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Class action lawsuit">class action lawsuit</a> over the defects, claiming that the faulty GPUs had been incorporated into certain laptop models manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a>. In September 2010, Nvidia reached a settlement, in which it would reimburse owners of the affected laptops for repairs or, in some cases, replacement.<a href="#cite_note-pcmag-laptopsettlement-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-extremetech-nvidiadefect-67">[66]</a> On January 10, 2011, Nvidia signed a six-year, $1.5 billion cross-licensing agreement with Intel, ending all litigation between the two companies.<a href="#cite_note-engadget-nvintel-68">[67]</a> In November 2011, after initially unveiling it at <a href="/wiki/Mobile_World_Congress" title="Mobile World Congress">Mobile World Congress</a>, Nvidia released its <a href="/wiki/ARM_architecture_family" title="ARM architecture family">ARM</a>-based <a href="/wiki/System-on-chip" class="mw-redirect" title="System-on-chip">system on a chip</a> for mobile devices, <a href="/wiki/Tegra_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Tegra 3">Tegra 3</a>. Nvidia claimed that the chip featured the first-ever quad-core mobile CPU.<a href="#cite_note-tr-tegra3-69">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> In May 2011, it was announced that Nvidia had agreed to acquire <a href="/wiki/Icera" title="Icera">Icera</a>, a baseband chip making company in the UK, for $367 million.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> In January 2013, Nvidia unveiled the <a href="/wiki/Tegra_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Tegra 4">Tegra 4</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Shield_Portable" class="mw-redirect" title="Shield Portable">Nvidia Shield</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Handheld_game_console" title="Handheld game console">handheld game console</a> powered by the new system on a chip.<a href="#cite_note-verge-shieldunveil-72">[71]</a> On July 29, 2013, Nvidia announced that they acquired <a href="/wiki/The_Portland_Group" title="The Portland Group">PGI</a> from STMicroelectronics.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> In February 2013, Nvidia announced its plans to build a new headquarters in the form of two giant triangle-shaped buildings on the other side of San Tomas Expressway (to the west of its existing headquarters complex). The company selected triangles as its design theme. As Huang explained in a blog post, the triangle is "the fundamental building block of computer graphics".<a href="#cite_note-McMillan-74">[73]</a> In 2014, Nvidia ported the <a href="/wiki/Valve_Corporation" title="Valve Corporation">Valve</a> games <a href="/wiki/Portal_(video_game)" title="Portal (video game)">Portal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Half-Life_2" title="Half-Life 2">Half Life 2</a> to its <a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Shield_Tablet" title="Nvidia Shield Tablet">Nvidia Shield tablet</a> as Lightspeed Studio.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> Since 2014, Nvidia has diversified its business focusing on three markets: gaming, automotive electronics, and mobile devices.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> That same year, Nvidia also prevailed in litigation brought by the trustee of 3dfx's bankruptcy estate to challenge its 2000 acquisition of 3dfx's intellectual assets. On November 6, 2014, in an unpublished memorandum order, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Court_of_Appeals" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Court of Appeals">U.S. Court of Appeals</a> for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the "district court's judgment affirming the bankruptcy court's determination that [Nvidia] did not pay less than fair market value for assets purchased from 3dfx shortly before 3dfx filed for bankruptcy".<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016–2018">2016–2018</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2016–2018">edit</a>]</div> On May 6, 2016, Nvidia unveiled the first GPUs of the <a href="/wiki/GeForce_10_series" title="GeForce 10 series">GeForce 10 series</a>, the GTX 1080 and 1070, based on the company's new <a href="/wiki/Pascal_microarchitecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Pascal microarchitecture">Pascal</a> microarchitecture. Nvidia claimed that both models outperformed its <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_(microarchitecture)" title="Maxwell (microarchitecture)">Maxwell</a>-based Titan X model; the models incorporate GDDR5X and <a href="/wiki/GDDR5" class="mw-redirect" title="GDDR5">GDDR5</a> memory respectively, and use a 16 nm manufacturing process. The architecture also supports a new hardware feature known as simultaneous multi-projection (SMP), which is designed to improve the quality of multi-monitor and <a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">virtual reality</a> rendering.<a href="#cite_note-verge-1080unveil-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> Laptops that include these GPUs and are sufficiently thin – as of late 2017, under 0.8 inches (20 mm) – have been designated as meeting Nvidia's "Max-Q" design standard.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> In July 2016, Nvidia agreed to a settlement for a false advertising lawsuit regarding its <a href="/wiki/GTX_970" class="mw-redirect" title="GTX 970">GTX 970</a> model, as the models were unable to use all of their advertised 4 GB of VRAM due to limitations brought by the design of its hardware.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> In May 2017, Nvidia announced a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> which would use Nvidia's <a href="/wiki/Drive_PX-series" class="mw-redirect" title="Drive PX-series">Drive PX-series</a> artificial intelligence platform for its autonomous vehicles.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> In July 2017, Nvidia and Chinese search giant <a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu</a> announced a far-reaching AI partnership that includes cloud computing, autonomous driving, consumer devices, and Baidu's open-source AI framework PaddlePaddle. Baidu unveiled that Nvidia's Drive PX 2 AI will be the foundation of its autonomous-vehicle platform.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> Nvidia officially released the Titan V on December 7, 2017.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> Nvidia officially released the Nvidia Quadro GV100 on March 27, 2018.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> Nvidia officially released the RTX 2080 GPUs on September 27, 2018. In 2018, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> announced that Nvidia's Tesla P4 graphic cards would be integrated into Google Cloud service's artificial intelligence.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> In May 2018, on the Nvidia user forum, a thread was started<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> asking the company to update users when they would release web drivers for its cards installed on legacy <a href="/wiki/Mac_Pro" title="Mac Pro">Mac Pro</a> machines up to <a href="/wiki/Mac_Pro#1st_generation_(tower)" title="Mac Pro">mid-2012 5,1</a> running the <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">macOS Mojave</a> operating system 10.14. <a href="/wiki/Device_driver" title="Device driver">Web drivers</a> are required to enable graphics acceleration and multiple <a href="/wiki/Computer_monitor" title="Computer monitor">display monitor</a> capabilities of the GPU. On its Mojave update info website, Apple stated that macOS Mojave would run on legacy machines with '<a href="/wiki/Metal_(API)" title="Metal (API)">Metal compatible</a>' graphics cards<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> and listed Metal compatible GPUs, including some manufactured by Nvidia.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> However, this list did not include Metal compatible cards that currently work in <a href="/wiki/MacOS_High_Sierra" title="MacOS High Sierra">macOS High Sierra</a> using Nvidia-developed web drivers. In September, Nvidia responded, "Apple fully controls drivers for macOS. But if Apple allows, our engineers are ready and eager to help Apple deliver great drivers for macOS 10.14 (Mojave)."<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> In October, Nvidia followed this up with another public announcement, "Apple fully controls drivers for macOS. Unfortunately, Nvidia currently cannot release a driver unless it is approved by Apple,"<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> suggesting a possible rift between the two companies.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> By January 2019, with still no sign of the enabling web drivers, <a href="/wiki/Apple_community#Online_publishers" title="Apple community">Apple Insider</a> weighed into the controversy with a claim that Apple management "doesn't want Nvidia support in macOS".<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> The following month, Apple Insider followed this up with another claim that Nvidia support was abandoned because of "relational issues in the past",<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> and that Apple was developing its own GPU technology.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> Without Apple-approved Nvidia web drivers, Apple users are faced with replacing their Nvidia cards with a competing supported brand, such as <a href="/wiki/AMD_Radeon" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD Radeon">AMD Radeon</a> from the list recommended by Apple.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019_acquisition_of_Mellanox_Technologies">2019 acquisition of Mellanox Technologies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2019 acquisition of Mellanox Technologies">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Mellanox_Technologies" title="Mellanox Technologies">Mellanox Technologies</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nvidia_Yokneam_Office.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Nvidia_Yokneam_Office.jpg/220px-Nvidia_Yokneam_Office.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Nvidia_Yokneam_Office.jpg/330px-Nvidia_Yokneam_Office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Nvidia_Yokneam_Office.jpg/440px-Nvidia_Yokneam_Office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Nvidia Yokneam office (former <a href="/wiki/Mellanox_Technologies" title="Mellanox Technologies">Mellanox Technologies</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Yokneam_Illit" title="Yokneam Illit">Yokneam Illit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, March 2023</figcaption></figure> On March 11, 2019, Nvidia announced a deal to buy Mellanox Technologies for $6.9 billion<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> to substantially expand its footprint in the high-performance computing market. In May 2019, Nvidia announced new RTX Studio laptops. The creators say that the new laptop is going to be seven times faster than a top-end MacBook Pro with a <a href="/wiki/Core_i9" class="mw-redirect" title="Core i9">Core i9</a> and AMD's <a href="/wiki/Radeon_Pro_Vega" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon Pro Vega">Radeon Pro Vega</a> 20 graphics in apps like <a href="/wiki/Autodesk_Maya" title="Autodesk Maya">Maya</a> and RedCine-X Pro.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> In August 2019, Nvidia announced <a href="/wiki/Minecraft_RTX" class="mw-redirect" title="Minecraft RTX">Minecraft RTX</a>, an official Nvidia-developed patch for the game <a href="/wiki/Minecraft" title="Minecraft">Minecraft</a> adding real-time DXR ray tracing exclusively to the Windows 10 version of the game. The whole game is, in Nvidia's words, "refit" with <a href="/wiki/Path_tracing" title="Path tracing">path tracing</a>, which dramatically affects the way light, reflections, and shadows work inside the engine.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020–2023">2020–2023</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2020–2023">edit</a>]</div> In May 2020, Nvidia announced it was acquiring <a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Networks" title="Cumulus Networks">Cumulus Networks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Techcrunch-103">[102]</a> Post acquisition the company was absorbed into Nvidia's networking business unit, along with <a href="/wiki/Mellanox_Technologies" title="Mellanox Technologies">Mellanox</a>. In May 2020, Nvidia's developed an <a href="/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">open-source</a> <a href="/wiki/Ventilator" title="Ventilator">ventilator</a> to address the shortage resulting from the global <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">coronavirus pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> On May 14, 2020, Nvidia officially announced their Ampere GPU microarchitecture and the Nvidia A100 GPU accelerator.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> In July 2020, it was reported that Nvidia was in talks with <a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Group" title="SoftBank Group">SoftBank</a> to buy <a href="/wiki/Arm_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arm (company)">Arm</a>, a UK-based chip designer, for $32 billion.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> On September 1, 2020, Nvidia officially announced the <a href="/wiki/GeForce_30_series" class="mw-redirect" title="GeForce 30 series">GeForce 30 series</a> based on the company's new <a href="/wiki/Ampere_(microarchitecture)" title="Ampere (microarchitecture)">Ampere</a> microarchitecture.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> On September 13, 2020, Nvidia announced that they would buy Arm from SoftBank Group for $40 billion, subject to the usual scrutiny, with the latter retaining a 10% share of Nvidia.<a href="#cite_note-Arm_acquired-110">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-NVIDIA_bought-111">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-NVIDIA_to_Acquire_Arm-113">[112]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neuer_Testbericht_der_RTX_2080_(Ti)_(%E6%9E%81%E5%AE%A2%E6%B9%BEGeekerwan)_15.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Neuer_Testbericht_der_RTX_2080_%28Ti%29_%28%E6%9E%81%E5%AE%A2%E6%B9%BEGeekerwan%29_15.png/220px-Neuer_Testbericht_der_RTX_2080_%28Ti%29_%28%E6%9E%81%E5%AE%A2%E6%B9%BEGeekerwan%29_15.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Neuer_Testbericht_der_RTX_2080_%28Ti%29_%28%E6%9E%81%E5%AE%A2%E6%B9%BEGeekerwan%29_15.png/330px-Neuer_Testbericht_der_RTX_2080_%28Ti%29_%28%E6%9E%81%E5%AE%A2%E6%B9%BEGeekerwan%29_15.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Neuer_Testbericht_der_RTX_2080_%28Ti%29_%28%E6%9E%81%E5%AE%A2%E6%B9%BEGeekerwan%29_15.png/440px-Neuer_Testbericht_der_RTX_2080_%28Ti%29_%28%E6%9E%81%E5%AE%A2%E6%B9%BEGeekerwan%29_15.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Ti, part of the <a href="/wiki/RTX_20_series" class="mw-redirect" title="RTX 20 series">RTX 20 series</a>, which is the first generation of <a href="/wiki/Nvidia_RTX" title="Nvidia RTX">Nvidia RTX</a></figcaption></figure> In October 2020, Nvidia announced its plan to build the most powerful computer in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, England. The computer, called Cambridge-1, launched in July 2021 with a $100 million investment and will employ AI to support <a href="/wiki/Medical_open_network_for_AI" title="Medical open network for AI">healthcare research</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> According to Jensen Huang, "The Cambridge-1 supercomputer will serve as a hub of innovation for the UK, and further the groundbreaking work being done by the nation's researchers in critical healthcare and drug discovery."<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> Also in October 2020, along with the release of the <a href="/wiki/Nvidia_RTX" title="Nvidia RTX">Nvidia RTX</a> A6000, Nvidia announced it is retiring its workstation GPU brand Quadro, shifting its product name to Nvidia RTX for future products and the manufacturing to be <a href="/wiki/Ampere_(microarchitecture)" title="Ampere (microarchitecture)">Nvidia Ampere architecture</a>-based.<a href="#cite_note-Smith-11">[10]</a> In August 2021, the proposed takeover of Arm was stalled after the UK's <a href="/wiki/Competition_and_Markets_Authority" title="Competition and Markets Authority">Competition and Markets Authority</a> raised "significant competition concerns".<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> In October 2021, the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> opened a competition investigation into the takeover. The Commission stated that Nvidia's acquisition could restrict competitors' access to Arm's products and provide Nvidia with too much internal information on its competitors due to their deals with Arm. SoftBank (the parent company of Arm) and Nvidia announced in early February 2022 that they "had agreed not to move forward with the transaction 'because of significant regulatory challenges'".<a href="#cite_note-wsj_20220208-118">[117]</a> The investigation is set to end on March 15, 2022.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> That same month, Nvidia was reportedly compromised by a cyberattack.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> In March 2022, Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang mentioned that they are open to having Intel manufacture their chips in the future.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> This was the first time the company mentioned that they would work together with Intel's upcoming foundry services. In April 2022, it was reported that Nvidia planned to open a new research center in <a href="/wiki/Yerevan,_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Yerevan, Armenia">Yerevan, Armenia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> In May 2022, Nvidia opened Voyager, the second of the two giant buildings at its new headquarters complex to the west of the old one. Unlike its smaller and older sibling Endeavor, the triangle theming is used more "sparingly" in Voyager.<a href="#cite_note-Shankland-124">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> In September 2022, Nvidia announced its next-generation automotive-grade chip, <a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Drive#DRIVE_Thor" title="Nvidia Drive">Drive Thor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> In September 2022, Nvidia announced a collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/Broad_Institute_of_MIT_and_Harvard_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard University">Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard</a> related to the entire suite of Nvidia's <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">AI</a>-powered healthcare software suite called Clara, that includes <a href="/wiki/NVIDIA_Parabricks" class="mw-redirect" title="NVIDIA Parabricks">Parabricks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medical_open_network_for_AI" title="Medical open network for AI">MONAI</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> Following <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Commerce">U.S. Department of Commerce</a> regulations which placed an <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war#Biden_administration_restrictions" title="China–United States trade war">embargo on exports to China</a> of advanced microchips, which went into effect in October 2022, Nvidia saw its data center chip added to the export control list. The next month, the company unveiled a new advanced chip in China, called the A800 GPU, that met the export control rules.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> In September 2023, <a href="/wiki/Getty_Images" title="Getty Images">Getty Images</a> announced that it was partnering with Nvidia to launch Generative AI by Getty Images, a new tool that lets people create images using Getty's library of licensed photos. Getty will use Nvidia's Edify model, which is available on Nvidia's <a href="/wiki/Generative_AI" class="mw-redirect" title="Generative AI">generative AI</a> model library Picasso.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> On September 26, 2023, Denny's CEO <a href="/wiki/Kelli_Valade" title="Kelli Valade">Kelli Valade</a> joined Huang in East San Jose to celebrate the founding of Nvidia at Denny's on Berryessa Road, where a plaque was installed to mark the relevant corner booth as the birthplace of a $1 trillion company.<a href="#cite_note-Witt-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-Takahashi-131">[130]</a> By then, Nvidia's <a href="/wiki/Hopper_(microarchitecture)" title="Hopper (microarchitecture)">H100</a> GPUs were in such demand that even other <a href="/wiki/Tech_giant" class="mw-redirect" title="Tech giant">tech giants</a> were beholden to how Nvidia allocated supply. <a href="/wiki/Larry_Ellison" title="Larry Ellison">Larry Ellison</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a> said that month that during a dinner with Huang at <a href="/wiki/Nobu" title="Nobu">Nobu</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California" title="Palo Alto, California">Palo Alto</a>, he and <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla, Inc.</a> and <a href="/wiki/XAI_(company)" title="XAI (company)">xAI</a> "were begging" for H100s, "I guess is the best way to describe it. An hour of sushi and begging".<a href="#cite_note-fitch20240226-132">[131]</a> In October 2023, it was reported that Nvidia had quietly begun designing <a href="/wiki/ARM_architecture_family" title="ARM architecture family">ARM-based</a> central processing units (CPUs) for Microsoft's <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> operating system with a target to start selling them in 2025.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024–2025">2024–2025</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2024–2025">edit</a>]</div> In January 2024, <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> reported that Nvidia has increased its lobbying presence in Washington, D.C. as American lawmakers consider proposals to <a href="/wiki/Regulation_of_artificial_intelligence" title="Regulation of artificial intelligence">regulate artificial intelligence</a>. From 2023 to 2024, the company reportedly hired at least four government affairs with professional backgrounds at agencies including the United States Department of State and the Department of the Treasury. It was noted that the $350,000 spent by the company on lobbying in 2023 was small compared to a number of major tech companies in the artificial intelligence space.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> As of January 2024, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_James_Financial" title="Raymond James Financial">Raymond James Financial</a> analysts estimated that Nvidia was selling the H100 GPU in the price range of $25,000 to $30,000 each, while on <a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a>, individual H100s cost over $40,000.<a href="#cite_note-Vanian-135">[134]</a> Tech giants were purchasing tens or hundreds of thousands of GPUs for their data centers to run <a href="/wiki/Generative_artificial_intelligence" title="Generative artificial intelligence">generative artificial intelligence</a> projects; simple arithmetic implied that they were committing to billions of dollars in capital expenditures.<a href="#cite_note-Vanian-135">[134]</a> In February 2024, it was reported that Nvidia was the "hot employer" in Silicon Valley because it was offering interesting work and good pay at a time when other tech employers were downsizing. Half of Nvidia employees earned over $228,000 in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-Bindley-136">[135]</a> By then, Nvidia GPUs had become so valuable that they needed special security while in transit to data centers. <a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a> chief information officer Fletcher Previn explained at a CIO summit: "Those GPUs arrive by armored car".<a href="#cite_note-Bousquette-137">[136]</a> On March 1, 2024, Nvidia became the third company in the history of the United States to close with a market capitalization in excess of $2 trillion.<a href="#cite_note-Popina-55">[54]</a> Nvidia needed only 180 days to get to $2 trillion from $1 trillion, while the first two companies, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> and Microsoft, each took over 500 days.<a href="#cite_note-Popina-55">[54]</a> On March 18, Nvidia announced its new AI chip and microarchitecture <a href="/wiki/Blackwell_(microarchitecture)" title="Blackwell (microarchitecture)">Blackwell</a>, named after mathematician <a href="/wiki/David_Blackwell" title="David Blackwell">David Blackwell</a>.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> In April 2024, Reuters reported that China had allegedly acquired banned Nvidia chips and servers from <a href="/wiki/Supermicro" title="Supermicro">Supermicro</a> and Dell via tenders.<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PNY_Nvidia_Quadro_P1000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/PNY_Nvidia_Quadro_P1000.jpg/220px-PNY_Nvidia_Quadro_P1000.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/PNY_Nvidia_Quadro_P1000.jpg/330px-PNY_Nvidia_Quadro_P1000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/PNY_Nvidia_Quadro_P1000.jpg/440px-PNY_Nvidia_Quadro_P1000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2220" /></a><figcaption>PNY Nvidia Quadro P1000</figcaption></figure> In June 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Justice Department (DOJ) began antitrust investigations into Nvidia, Microsoft and <a href="/wiki/OpenAI" title="OpenAI">OpenAI</a>, focusing on their influence in the AI industry. The FTC led the investigations into Microsoft and OpenAI, while the DOJ handled Nvidia. The probes centered on the companies' conduct rather than mergers. This development followed an open letter from OpenAI employees expressing concerns about the <a href="/wiki/AI_boom" title="AI boom">rapid AI advancements</a> and lack of oversight.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> The company became the world's most valuable, surpassing Microsoft and Apple, on June 18, 2024, after its market capitalization exceeded $3.3 trillion.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-Prakash-142">[141]</a> In June 2024, <a href="/wiki/Trend_Micro" title="Trend Micro">Trend Micro</a> announced a partnership with Nvidia to develop AI-driven security tools, notably to protect the data centers where AI workloads are processed. This collaboration integrates Nvidia NIM and Nvidia Morpheus with Trend Vision One and its Sovereign and Private Cloud solutions to improve data privacy, real-time analysis, and rapid threat mitigation.<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> Nvidia introduced a family of open-source <a href="/wiki/Large_language_model#Multimodality" title="Large language model">multimodal large language models</a> in October 2024 called NVLM 1.0, which features a flagship version with 72 billion parameters, designed to improve text-only performance after multimodal training.<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> In November 2024, the company was added to the <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average" title="Dow Jones Industrial Average">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a>.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> In November 2024, <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley" title="Morgan Stanley">Morgan Stanley</a> reported that "the entire 2025 production" of all of Nvidia's Blackwell chips was "already sold out".<a href="#cite_note-Kahn-148">[147]</a> Also in November 2024, the company bought 1.2 million shares of <a href="/wiki/Nebius_Group" title="Nebius Group">Nebius Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> Nvidia was ranked #3 on Forbes' "Best Places to Work" list in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> In January 2025, Nvidia saw the largest one-day loss in market capitalization for a U.S. company in history at $600 billion. This was due to <a href="/wiki/DeepSeek" title="DeepSeek">DeepSeek</a>, a Chinese AI startup that developed an advanced AI model at a lower cost and computing power.<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> DeepSeek's AI assistant, using the V3 model, surpassed ChatGPT as the highest-rated free app in the U.S. on <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>'s <a href="/wiki/App_Store_(Apple)" title="App Store (Apple)">App Store</a>.<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fabless_manufacturing">Fabless manufacturing</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Fabless manufacturing">edit</a>]</div> Nvidia <a href="/wiki/Fabless_manufacturing" title="Fabless manufacturing">uses external suppliers for all phases of manufacturing</a>, including wafer fabrication, assembly, testing, and packaging. Nvidia thus avoids most of the investment and production costs and risks associated with chip manufacturing, although it does sometimes directly procure some components and materials used in the production of its products (e.g., memory and substrates). Nvidia focuses its own resources on product design, quality assurance, marketing, and customer support.<a href="#cite_note-annualreview-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-valuechain-10">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_affairs">Corporate affairs</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Corporate affairs">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>Sales by business unit (2023)<a href="#cite_note-:3-154">[153]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Business unit </th> <th>Sales (billion $) </th> <th>Share </th></tr> <tr> <td>Compute & networking </td> <td>47.4 </td> <td>77.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Graphics </td> <td>13.5 </td> <td>22.2% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>Sales by region (2023)<a href="#cite_note-:3-154">[153]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Region </th> <th>Sales (billion $) </th> <th>Share </th></tr> <tr> <td>United States </td> <td>27.0 </td> <td>44.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Taiwan </td> <td>13.4 </td> <td>22.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>China </td> <td>10.3 </td> <td>16.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other countries </td> <td>10.2 </td> <td>16.8% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership">Leadership</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Leadership">edit</a>]</div> Nvidia's key management as of March 2024 consists of:<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Huang" title="Jensen Huang">Jensen Huang</a>, founder, president and chief executive officer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Malachowsky" title="Chris Malachowsky">Chris Malachowsky</a>, founder and Nvidia fellow</li> <li>Colette Kress, executive vice president and chief financial officer</li> <li>Jay Puri, executive vice president of worldwide field operations</li> <li>Debora Shoquist, executive vice president of operations</li> <li>Tim Teter, executive vice president, general counsel and secretary</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Board_of_directors">Board of directors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Board of directors">edit</a>]</div> As of November 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit">[update]</a>, the company's <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">board</a> consisted of the following directors:<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Burgess" title="Rob Burgess">Rob Burgess</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">chief executive officer</a> of Macromedia Inc.)</li> <li>Tench Coxe (former managing director of <a href="/wiki/Sutter_Hill_Ventures" title="Sutter Hill Ventures">Sutter Hill Ventures</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dabiri" title="John Dabiri">John Dabiri</a> (engineer and professor at the <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persis_Drell" title="Persis Drell">Persis Drell</a> (physicist and professor at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Huang" title="Jensen Huang">Jensen Huang</a> (co-founder, CEO and president of Nvidia)</li> <li>Dawn Hudson (former Chief Marketing Officer of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>)</li> <li>Harvey C. Jones (managing partner of Square Wave Ventures)</li> <li>Melissa B. Lora (former president of <a href="/wiki/Taco_Bell" title="Taco Bell">Taco Bell</a> International)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Neal_(lawyer)" title="Stephen Neal (lawyer)">Stephen Neal</a> (lead independent director of Nvidia, former CEO and Chairman Emeritus and Senior Counsel of <a href="/wiki/Cooley_LLP" title="Cooley LLP">Cooley LLP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Ochoa" title="Ellen Ochoa">Ellen Ochoa</a> (former director of <a href="/wiki/NASA_Johnson_Space_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA Johnson Space Center">NASA Johnson Space Center</a>)</li> <li>Brooke Seawell (venture partner at <a href="/wiki/New_Enterprise_Associates" title="New Enterprise Associates">New Enterprise Associates</a>)</li> <li>Aarti Shah (former Senior Vice President & Chief Information and Digital Officer at <a href="/wiki/Eli_Lilly_and_Company" title="Eli Lilly and Company">Eli Lilly and Company</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Stevens_(venture_capitalist)" title="Mark Stevens (venture capitalist)">Mark Stevens</a> (managing Partner at S-Cubed Capital)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finances">Finances</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Finances">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NVIDIA_Stock_Price.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/NVIDIA_Stock_Price.webp/250px-NVIDIA_Stock_Price.webp.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/NVIDIA_Stock_Price.webp/500px-NVIDIA_Stock_Price.webp.png 1.5x" data-file-width="4210" data-file-height="2147" /></a><figcaption>Nvidia stock price (1999–2023)</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="text-align: right;"> <caption>10-year financials (2014–2023) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Revenue (mil. US$) </th> <th>Net income (mil. US$) </th> <th>Employees </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2014 </th> <td>4,682 </td> <td>631 </td> <td>6,384 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2015 </th> <td>5,010 </td> <td>614 </td> <td>9,227 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2016 </th> <td>6,910 </td> <td>1,666 </td> <td>10,299 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2017 </th> <td>9,714 </td> <td>3,047 </td> <td>11,528 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2018 </th> <td>11,716 </td> <td>4,141 </td> <td>13,277 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2019 </th> <td>10,918 </td> <td>2,796 </td> <td>13,775 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2020 </th> <td>16,675 </td> <td>4,332 </td> <td>18,975 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2021 </th> <td>26,914 </td> <td>9,752 </td> <td>22,473 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2022 </th> <td>26,974 </td> <td>4,368 </td> <td>26,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2023 </th> <td>60,922 </td> <td>29,760 </td> <td>29,600 </td></tr></tbody></table> For the fiscal year 2020, Nvidia reported earnings of US$2.796 billion, with an annual revenue of US$10.918 billion, a decline of 6.8% over the previous fiscal cycle. Nvidia's shares traded at over $531 per share, and its market capitalization was valued at over US$328.7 billion in January 2021. As of late Q3 2024, Nvidia's market cap is around US$2.98 trillion.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-158">[157]</a> For the Q2 of 2020, Nvidia reported sales of $3.87 billion, which was a 50% rise from the same period in 2019. The surge in sales and people's higher demand for computer technology. According to the financial chief of the company, Colette Kress, the effects of the pandemic will "likely reflect this evolution in enterprise workforce trends with a greater focus on technologies, such as Nvidia laptops and virtual workstations, that enable remote work and virtual collaboration."<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> In May 2023, Nvidia crossed $1 trillion in market valuation during trading hours,<a href="#cite_note-CNBC_5-30-2023-160">[159]</a> and grew to $1.2 trillion by the following November.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> For its strength, size and market capitalization, Nvidia has been selected to be one of Bloomberg's "<a href="/wiki/Big_Tech#Magnificent_Seven" title="Big Tech">Magnificent Seven</a>", the seven biggest companies on the stock market in these regards. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ownership">Ownership</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Ownership">edit</a>]</div> The 10 largest shareholders of Nvidia in early 2024 were:<a href="#cite_note-:3-154">[153]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Vanguard_Group" title="The Vanguard Group">The Vanguard Group</a> (8.280%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">BlackRock</a> (5.623%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments">Fidelity Investments</a> (5.161%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Street_Corporation" title="State Street Corporation">State Street Corporation</a> (3.711%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Huang" title="Jensen Huang">Jensen Huang</a> (3.507%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geode_Capital_Management" title="Geode Capital Management">Geode Capital Management</a> (2.024%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Rowe_Price" title="T. Rowe Price">T. Rowe Price</a> (2.013%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a> (1.417%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">BlackRock</a> Life (1.409%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaton_Vance" title="Eaton Vance">Eaton Vance</a> (1.337%)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="GPU_Technology_Conference">GPU Technology Conference</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: GPU Technology Conference">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nvidia_GTC" title="Nvidia GTC">Nvidia GTC</a></div> Nvidia's GPU Technology Conference (GTC) is a series of technical conferences held around the world.<a href="#cite_note-GPU_Technology_Conference-162">[161]</a> It originated in 2009 in San Jose, California, with an initial focus on the potential for solving computing challenges through GPUs.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> In recent years, the conference's focus has shifted to various applications of artificial intelligence and <a href="/wiki/Deep_learning" title="Deep learning">deep learning</a>; including <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous car">self-driving cars</a>, healthcare, <a href="/wiki/High_Performance_Computing" class="mw-redirect" title="High Performance Computing">high-performance computing</a>, and Nvidia Deep Learning Institute (DLI) training.<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> GTC 2018 attracted over 8400 attendees.<a href="#cite_note-GPU_Technology_Conference-162">[161]</a> GTC 2020 was converted to a digital event and drew roughly 59,000 registrants.<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> After several years of remote-only events, GTC in March 2024 returned to an in-person format in San Jose, California.<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Product_families">Product families</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Product families">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NVIDIA_Shield_Tablet_with_Wireless_Controller_(16131034479).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/NVIDIA_Shield_Tablet_with_Wireless_Controller_%2816131034479%29.jpg/250px-NVIDIA_Shield_Tablet_with_Wireless_Controller_%2816131034479%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/NVIDIA_Shield_Tablet_with_Wireless_Controller_%2816131034479%29.jpg/330px-NVIDIA_Shield_Tablet_with_Wireless_Controller_%2816131034479%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/NVIDIA_Shield_Tablet_with_Wireless_Controller_%2816131034479%29.jpg/500px-NVIDIA_Shield_Tablet_with_Wireless_Controller_%2816131034479%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Shield_Tablet" class="mw-redirect" title="Shield Tablet">Shield Tablet</a> with its accompanying input pen (left) and <a href="/wiki/Gamepad" title="Gamepad">gamepad</a></figcaption></figure> Nvidia's product families include graphics processing units, wireless communication devices, and automotive hardware and software, such as: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GeForce" title="GeForce">GeForce</a>, consumer-oriented graphics processing products</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_RTX" title="Nvidia RTX">RTX</a>, professional visual computing graphics processing products (replacing GTX and <a href="/wiki/Quadro" title="Quadro">Quadro</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Quadro#For_business_NVS" class="mw-redirect" title="Nvidia Quadro">NVS</a>, a multi-display business graphics processor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegra" title="Tegra">Tegra</a>, a <a href="/wiki/System_on_a_chip" title="System on a chip">system on a chip</a> series for mobile devices</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Tesla" title="Nvidia Tesla">Tesla</a>, line of dedicated general-purpose GPUs for high-end image generation applications in professional and scientific fields</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NForce" title="NForce">nForce</a>, a motherboard chipset created by Nvidia for Intel (Celeron, Pentium and Core 2) and AMD (Athlon and Duron) microprocessors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_GRID" title="Nvidia GRID">GRID</a>, a set of hardware and services by Nvidia for graphics virtualization</li> <li>Shield, a range of gaming hardware including the <a href="/wiki/Shield_Portable" class="mw-redirect" title="Shield Portable">Shield Portable</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shield_Tablet" class="mw-redirect" title="Shield Tablet">Shield Tablet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shield_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Shield TV">Shield TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Drive" title="Nvidia Drive">Drive</a>, a range of hardware and software products for designers and manufacturers of autonomous vehicles. The <a href="/wiki/Drive_PX-series" class="mw-redirect" title="Drive PX-series">Drive PX-series</a> is a high-performance computer platform aimed at autonomous driving through deep learning,<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> while Driveworks is an operating system for <a href="/wiki/Self-driving_car" title="Self-driving car">driverless cars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_BlueField" title="Nvidia BlueField">BlueField</a>, a range of <a href="/wiki/Data_processing_unit" title="Data processing unit">data processing units</a>, initially inherited from their acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Mellanox_Technologies" title="Mellanox Technologies">Mellanox Technologies</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a></li> <li>Datacenter/server class CPU, codenamed Grace, released in 2023<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_DGX" title="Nvidia DGX">DGX</a>, an enterprise platform designed for deep learning applications</li> <li>Maxine, a platform providing developers a suite of AI-based conferencing software<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Open-source_software_support">Open-source software support</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Open-source software support">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source_graphics_device_driver" title="Free and open-source graphics device driver">Free and open-source graphics device driver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesa_3D" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesa 3D">Mesa 3D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nouveau_(software)" title="Nouveau (software)">nouveau (software)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/OpenPOWER_Foundation" title="OpenPOWER Foundation">OpenPOWER Foundation</a></div> Until September 23, 2013, Nvidia had not published any documentation for its advanced hardware,<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> meaning that programmers could not write <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source" class="mw-redirect" title="Free and open-source">free and open-source</a> <a href="/wiki/Device_driver" title="Device driver">device driver</a> for its products without resorting to <a href="/wiki/Reverse_engineering" title="Reverse engineering">reverse engineering</a>. Instead, Nvidia provides its own binary GeForce graphics drivers for <a href="/wiki/X.Org_Server" title="X.Org Server">X.Org</a> and an open-source library that interfaces with the <a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux</a>, <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a> or <a href="/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Solaris</a> kernels and the proprietary graphics software. Nvidia also provided but stopped supporting an obfuscated open-source driver that only supports two-dimensional hardware acceleration and ships with the X.Org distribution.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> The proprietary nature of Nvidia's drivers has generated dissatisfaction within <a href="/wiki/Free_software_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Free software community">free-software communities</a>. In a 2012 talk, <a href="/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a>, in criticism of Nvidia's approach towards Linux, raised the finger and stated "Nvidia, fuck you."<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> Some Linux and BSD users insist on using only open-source drivers and regard Nvidia's insistence on providing nothing more than a binary-only driver as inadequate, given that competing manufacturers such as <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> offer support and documentation for <a href="/wiki/Open-source_model" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-source model">open-source</a> developers and that others (like <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Micro Devices">AMD</a>) release partial documentation and provide some active development.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-ubuntugamer-179">[178]</a> Nvidia only provides x86/x64 and ARMv7-A versions of their proprietary driver; as a result, features like <a href="/wiki/CUDA" title="CUDA">CUDA</a> are unavailable on other platforms.<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> Some users claim that Nvidia's Linux drivers impose artificial restrictions, like limiting the number of monitors that can be used at the same time, but the company has not commented on these accusations.<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> In 2014, with Maxwell GPUs, Nvidia started to require firmware by them to unlock all features of its graphics cards.<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> On May 12, 2022, Nvidia announced that they are opensourcing their GPU kernel modules.<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> Support for Nvidia's firmware was implemented in nouveau in 2023, which allows proper power management and GPU reclocking for Turing and newer graphics card generations.<a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deep_learning">Deep learning</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Deep learning">edit</a>]</div> Nvidia GPUs are used in <a href="/wiki/Deep_learning" title="Deep learning">deep learning</a>, and accelerated analytics due to Nvidia's <a href="/wiki/CUDA" title="CUDA">CUDA</a> software platform and API which allows programmers to utilize the higher number of cores present in GPUs to <a href="/wiki/Parallel_computing" title="Parallel computing">parallelize</a> <a href="/wiki/BLAS" class="mw-redirect" title="BLAS">BLAS</a> operations which are extensively used in <a href="/wiki/Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">machine learning</a> algorithms.<a href="#cite_note-Elsevier-15">[14]</a> They were included in many Tesla, Inc. vehicles before Musk announced at Tesla Autonomy Day in 2019 that the company developed its own SoC and full self-driving computer now and would stop using Nvidia hardware for their vehicles.<a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> These GPUs are used by researchers, laboratories, tech companies and enterprise companies.<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a> In 2009, Nvidia was involved in what was called the "big bang" of deep learning, "as deep-learning neural networks were combined with Nvidia graphics processing units (GPUs)".<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> That year, the <a href="/wiki/Google_Brain" title="Google Brain">Google Brain</a> team used Nvidia GPUs to create <a href="/wiki/Deep_neural_networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep neural networks">deep neural networks</a> capable of machine learning, where <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ng" title="Andrew Ng">Andrew Ng</a> determined that GPUs could increase the speed of deep learning systems by about 100 times.<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DGX">DGX</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: DGX">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nvidia_DGX" title="Nvidia DGX">Nvidia DGX</a></div> DGX is a line of <a href="/wiki/Supercomputers" class="mw-redirect" title="Supercomputers">supercomputers</a> by Nvidia. In April 2016, Nvidia produced the <a href="/wiki/DGX-1" class="mw-redirect" title="DGX-1">DGX-1</a> based on an 8 GPU cluster, to improve the ability of users to use deep learning by combining GPUs with integrated deep learning software.<a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a> Nvidia gifted its first DGX-1 to <a href="/wiki/OpenAI" title="OpenAI">OpenAI</a> in August 2016 to help it train larger and more complex AI models with the capability of reducing processing time from six days to two hours.<a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> It also developed Nvidia Tesla K80 and P100 GPU-based virtual machines, which are available through <a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Platform" title="Google Cloud Platform">Google Cloud</a>, which Google installed in November 2016.<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> added GPU servers in a preview offering of its N series based on Nvidia's Tesla K80s, each containing 4992 processing cores. Later that year, AWS's P2 instance was produced using up to 16 Nvidia Tesla K80 GPUs. That month Nvidia also partnered with IBM to create a software kit that boosts the AI capabilities of <a href="/wiki/Watson_(computer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Watson (computer)">Watson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> called IBM PowerAI.<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> Nvidia also offers its own Nvidia Deep Learning software development kit.<a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a> In 2017, the GPUs were also brought online at the <a href="/wiki/Riken" title="Riken">Riken</a> Center for Advanced Intelligence Project for <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a> The company's deep learning technology led to a boost in its 2017 earnings.<a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a> In May 2018, researchers at the artificial intelligence department of Nvidia realized the possibility that a robot can learn to perform a job simply by observing the person doing the same job. They have created a system that, after a short revision and testing, can already be used to control the universal robots of the next generation. In addition to GPU manufacturing, Nvidia provides parallel processing capabilities to researchers and scientists that allow them to efficiently run high-performance applications.<a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Robotics">Robotics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Robotics">edit</a>]</div> In 2020, Nvidia unveiled "<a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Omniverse" title="Nvidia Omniverse">Omniverse</a>", a virtual environment designed for engineers.<a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> Nvidia also open-sourced Isaac Sim, which makes use of this Omniverse to train robots through simulations that mimic the physics of the robots and the real world.<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a> In 2024, Huang oriented Nvidia's focus towards <a href="/wiki/Humanoid_robot" title="Humanoid robot">humanoid robots</a> and <a href="/wiki/Self-driving_car" title="Self-driving car">self-driving cars</a>, which he expects to gain widespread adoption.<a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inception_Program">Inception Program</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Inception Program">edit</a>]</div> Nvidia's Inception Program was created to support startups making exceptional advances in the fields of artificial intelligence and data science. Award winners are announced at Nvidia's GTC Conference. In May 2017, the program had 1,300 companies.<a href="#cite_note-NVI15-211">[210]</a> As of March 2018, there were 2,800 startups in the Inception Program.<a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a> As of August 2021, the program has surpassed 8,500 members in 90 countries, with cumulative funding of US$60 billion.<a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Controversies">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Criticism_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-criticism" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criticism#Avoid_sections_and_articles_focusing_on_criticisms_or_controversies" title="Wikipedia:Criticism">"criticism" or "controversy" section</a> may compromise the article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Article_structure" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutrality</a>. Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">through discussion</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Nvidia" title="Talk:Nvidia">talk page</a>. (October 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maxwell_advertising_dispute">Maxwell advertising dispute</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Maxwell advertising dispute">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/GeForce_900_series#Advertising_controversy" title="GeForce 900 series">GeForce 900 series § Advertising controversy</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GTX_970_hardware_specifications">GTX 970 hardware specifications</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: GTX 970 hardware specifications">edit</a>]</div> Issues with the GeForce GTX 970's specifications were first brought up by users when they found out that the cards, while featuring 4 GB of memory, rarely accessed memory over the 3.5 GB boundary. Further testing and investigation eventually led to Nvidia issuing a statement that the card's initially announced specifications had been altered without notice before the card was made commercially available, and that the card took a performance hit once memory over the 3.5 GB limit were put into use.<a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a> The card's back-end hardware specifications, initially announced as being identical to those of the GeForce GTX 980, differed in the amount of L2 cache (1.75 MB versus 2 MB in the GeForce GTX 980) and the number of ROPs (56 versus 64 in the 980). Additionally, it was revealed that the card was designed to access its memory as a 3.5 GB section, plus a 0.5 GB one, access to the latter being 7 times slower than the first one.<a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a> The company then went on to promise a specific driver modification to alleviate the performance issues produced by the cutbacks suffered by the card.<a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a> However, Nvidia later clarified that the promise had been a miscommunication and there would be no specific driver update for the GTX 970.<a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a> Nvidia claimed that it would assist customers who wanted refunds in obtaining them.<a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a> On February 26, 2015, Nvidia CEO Jen-Hsun Huang went on record in Nvidia's official blog to apologize for the incident.<a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a> In February 2015 a class-action lawsuit alleging false advertising was filed against Nvidia and Gigabyte Technology in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._District_Court_for_Northern_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. District Court for Northern California (page does not exist)">U.S. District Court for Northern California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-970lawsuit-222">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a> Nvidia revealed that it is able to disable individual units, each containing 256 KB of L2 cache and 8 ROPs, without disabling whole memory controllers.<a href="#cite_note-AnandTechCorrectionPage2-224">[223]</a> This comes at the cost of dividing the memory bus into high speed and low speed segments that cannot be accessed at the same time unless one segment is reading while the other segment is writing because the L2/ROP unit managing both of the GDDR5 controllers shares the read return channel and the write data bus between the two GDDR5 controllers and itself.<a href="#cite_note-AnandTechCorrectionPage2-224">[223]</a> This is used in the GeForce GTX 970, which therefore can be described as having 3.5 GB in its high speed segment on a 224-bit bus and 0.5 GB in a low speed segment on a 32-bit bus.<a href="#cite_note-AnandTechCorrectionPage2-224">[223]</a> On July 27, 2016, Nvidia agreed to a preliminary settlement of the U.S. class action lawsuit,<a href="#cite_note-970lawsuit-222">[221]</a> offering a $30 refund on GTX 970 purchases. The agreed upon refund represents the portion of the cost of the storage and performance capabilities the consumers assumed they were obtaining when they purchased the card.<a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GeForce_Partner_Program">GeForce Partner Program</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: GeForce Partner Program">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/GeForce_Partner_Program" title="GeForce Partner Program">GeForce Partner Program</a></div>The Nvidia GeForce Partner Program was a <a href="/wiki/Marketing" title="Marketing">marketing</a> program designed to provide partnering companies with benefits such as public relations support, <a href="/wiki/Video_game_bundle" class="mw-redirect" title="Video game bundle">video game bundling</a>, and marketing development funds.<a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a> The program proved to be controversial, with complaints about it possibly being an <a href="/wiki/Anti-competitive" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-competitive">anti-competitive</a> practice.<a href="#cite_note-:02-227">[226]</a> First announced in a blog post on March 1, 2018,<a href="#cite_note-228">[227]</a> it was canceled on May 4, 2018.<a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hardware_Unboxed">Hardware Unboxed</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Hardware Unboxed">edit</a>]</div> On December 10, 2020, Nvidia told <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> tech reviewer Steven Walton of Hardware Unboxed that it would no longer supply him with GeForce Founders Edition graphics card review units.<a href="#cite_note-230">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a> In a Twitter message, Hardware Unboxed said, "Nvidia have officially decided to ban us from receiving GeForce Founders Edition GPU review samples. Their reasoning is that we are focusing on rasterization instead of ray tracing. They have said they will revisit this 'should your editorial direction change.'"<a href="#cite_note-232">[231]</a> In emails that were disclosed by Walton from Nvidia Senior PR Manager Bryan Del Rizzo, Nvidia had said:<blockquote>...your GPU reviews and recommendations have continued to focus singularly on rasterization performance, and you have largely discounted all of the other technologies we offer gamers. It is very clear from your community commentary that you do not see things the same way that we, gamers, and the rest of the industry do.<a href="#cite_note-:1-233">[232]</a></blockquote>TechSpot, partner site of Hardware Unboxed, said, "this and other related incidents raise serious questions around journalistic independence and what they are expecting of reviewers when they are sent products for an unbiased opinion."<a href="#cite_note-:1-233">[232]</a> A number of technology reviewers came out strongly against Nvidia's move.<a href="#cite_note-:2-234">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[234]</a> <a href="/wiki/Linus_Sebastian" title="Linus Sebastian">Linus Sebastian</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Linus_Tech_Tips" class="mw-redirect" title="Linus Tech Tips">Linus Tech Tips</a>, titled the episode of his weekly WAN Show, "NVIDIA might ACTUALLY be EVIL..."<a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a> and was highly critical of the company's move to dictate specific outcomes of technology reviews.<a href="#cite_note-237">[236]</a> The review site Gamers Nexus said it was, "Nvidia's latest decision to shoot both its feet: They've now made it so that any reviewers covering RT will become subject to scrutiny from untrusting viewers who will suspect subversion by the company. Shortsighted self-own from NVIDIA."<a href="#cite_note-238">[237]</a> Two days later, Nvidia reversed their stance.<a href="#cite_note-239">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[239]</a> Hardware Unboxed sent out a Twitter message, "I just received an email from Nvidia apologizing for the previous email & they've now walked everything back."<a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-234">[233]</a> On December 14, Hardware Unboxed released a video explaining the controversy from their viewpoint.<a href="#cite_note-242">[241]</a> Via Twitter, they also shared a second apology sent by Nvidia's Del Rizzo that said "to withhold samples because I didn't agree with your commentary is simply inexcusable and crossed the line."<a href="#cite_note-243">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[243]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Improper_disclosures_about_cryptomining">Improper disclosures about cryptomining</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Improper disclosures about cryptomining">edit</a>]</div> In 2018, Nvidia's chips became popular for <a href="/wiki/Cryptomining" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptomining">cryptomining</a>, the process of obtaining crypto rewards in exchange for verifying transactions on distributed ledgers, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) said. However, the company failed to disclose that it was a "significant element" of its revenue growth from sales of chips designed for gaming, the SEC further added in a statement and charging order. Those omissions misled investors and analysts who were interested in understanding the impact of cryptomining on Nvidia's business, the SEC emphasized. Nvidia, which did not admit or deny the findings, has agreed to pay $5.5 million to settle civil charges, according to a statement made by the SEC in May 2022.<a href="#cite_note-245">[244]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_Competition_Authority_Investigation">French Competition Authority Investigation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: French Competition Authority Investigation">edit</a>]</div> On September 26, 2023, Nvidia's French offices were searched by the French Competition Authority. The raid, authorized by a judge, was part of an investigation into suspected anti-competitive practices in the graphics card sector. Nvidia has not publicly commented on the incident.<a href="#cite_note-246">[245]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_ksim.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/28px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/42px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/56px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Electronics" title="Portal:Electronics">Electronics portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-technology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/29px-Noun-technology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/43px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/57px-Noun-technology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology portal</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fast_approximate_anti-aliasing" title="Fast approximate anti-aliasing">Fast approximate anti-aliasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General-purpose_computing_on_graphics_processing_units" title="General-purpose computing on graphics processing units">General-purpose computing on graphics processing units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang%27s_law" title="Huang's law">Huang's law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_modeling_on_GPUs" title="Molecular modeling on GPUs">Molecular modeling on GPUs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workstation#Current_market" title="Workstation">GPU workstations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groq" title="Groq">Groq</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Officially written as NVIDIA and stylized in its logo as nVIDIA with the lowercase "n" the same height as the uppercase "VIDIA"; formerly stylized as nVIDIA with a large italicized lowercase "n" on products from the mid 1990s to early-mid 2000s.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> The unofficial capitalization nVidia may be found within enthusiast communities and publications.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-202410k-1"><a href="#cite_ref-202410k_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1045810/000104581025000023/nvda-20250126.htm#if3830601512b46079053ec0daaf407ac_103">"NVIDIA 2024 10K"</a>. 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Retrieved December 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=How+Jensen+Huang%27s+Nvidia+Is+Powering+the+A.I.+Revolution&rft.date=2023-11-27&rft.aulast=Witt&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2023%2F12%2F04%2Fhow-jensen-huangs-nvidia-is-powering-the-ai-revolution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Whitaker-37"><a href="#cite_ref-Whitaker_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWhitaker2024" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Whitaker_(journalist)" title="Bill Whitaker (journalist)">Whitaker, Bill</a> (April 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/meet-nvida-ceo-jensen-huang-company-powering-ai-today-60-minutes-transcript/">"Meet Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, the man behind the $2 trillion company powering today's artificial intelligence"</a>. 60 Minutes. Retrieved June 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=60+Minutes&rft.atitle=Meet+Nvidia+CEO+Jensen+Huang%2C+the+man+behind+the+%242+trillion+company+powering+today%27s+artificial+intelligence&rft.date=2024-04-28&rft.aulast=Whitaker&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmeet-nvida-ceo-jensen-huang-company-powering-ai-today-60-minutes-transcript%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kim_Page_37-38"><a href="#cite_ref-Kim_Page_37_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKim2024" class="citation book cs1">Kim, Tae (2024). The Nvidia Way: Jensen Huang and the Making of a Tech Giant. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1324086710" title="Special:BookSources/978-1324086710"><bdi>978-1324086710</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nvidia+Way%3A+Jensen+Huang+and+the+Making+of+a+Tech+Giant&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=978-1324086710&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Tae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fortune-interview-2017-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fortune-interview-2017_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fortune-interview-2017_39-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fortune-interview-2017_39-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fortune-interview-2017_39-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fortune-interview-2017_39-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fortune-interview-2017_39-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fortune-interview-2017_39-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNusca2017" class="citation web cs1">Nusca, Andrew (November 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171116192021/http://fortune.com/2017/11/16/nvidia-ceo-jensen-huang/">"This Man Is Leading an AI Revolution in Silicon Valley—And He's Just Getting Started"</a>. 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Retrieved December 8, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NVIDIA&rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Most+Powerful+Graphics+Card+%7C+NVIDIA+TITAN+V&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nvidia.com%2Fen-us%2Ftitan%2Ftitan-v%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news">"News Archive"</a>. NVIDIA Newsroom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210421043716/https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NVIDIA+Newsroom&rft.atitle=News+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnvidianews.nvidia.com%2Fnews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2018/08/06/google-cloud-gets-support-for-nvidias-tesla-p4-inferencing-accelerators/">"Google Cloud gets support for Nvidia's Tesla P4 inferencing accelerators"</a>. Tech Crunch. August 6, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201128231831/https://techcrunch.com/2018/08/06/google-cloud-gets-support-for-nvidias-tesla-p4-inferencing-accelerators/">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Google+Cloud+gets+support+for+Nvidia%27s+Tesla+P4+inferencing+accelerators&rft.pub=Tech+Crunch&rft.date=2018-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2018%2F08%2F06%2Fgoogle-cloud-gets-support-for-nvidias-tesla-p4-inferencing-accelerators%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> May 10, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://devtalk.nvidia.com/default/topic/1042520/drivers/-when-will-the-nvidia-web-drivers-be-released-for-macos-mojave-10-14-/">'When will the Nvidia Web Drivers be released for macOS Mojave 10.14'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210403000809/https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/when-will-the-nvidia-web-drivers-be-released-for-macos-mojave-10-14/65895">Archived</a> April 3, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Nvidia </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/macos/how-to-upgrade/#hardware-requirements">Upgrade to macOS Mojave.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160927013442/https://www.apple.com/macos/how-to-upgrade/#hardware-requirements">Archived</a> September 27, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Apple_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Computer">Apple Computer</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT208898#cards">Install macOS 10.14 Mojave on Mac Pro (mid 2010) and Mac Pro (mid 2012)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130124240/https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT208898#cards">Archived</a> November 30, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apple_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Computer">Apple Computer</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> September 28, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://devtalk.nvidia.com/default/topic/1042279/cuda-setup-and-installation/cuda-10-and-macos-10-14/post/5286813/#5286813">CUDA 10 and macOS 10.14</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123121922/https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/cuda-10-and-macos-10-14/65672#5286813">Archived</a> January 23, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Nvidia </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> October 18, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://devtalk.nvidia.com/default/topic/1043070/announcements/faq-about-macos-10-14-mojave-nvidia-drivers/">FAQ about MacOS 10.14 (Mojave) NVIDIA drivers</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200304172221/https://devtalk.nvidia.com/default/topic/1043070/announcements/faq-about-macos-10-14-mojave-nvidia-drivers/">Archived</a> March 4, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> Florian Maislinger. January 22, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcbuildersclub.com/en/2019/01/apple-and-nvidia-are-said-to-have-a-silent-hostility/">'Apple and Nvidia are said to have a silent hostility'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200929141524/https://www.pcbuildersclub.com/en/2019/01/apple-and-nvidia-are-said-to-have-a-silent-hostility/">Archived</a> September 29, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. PC Builders Club. </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> William Gallagher and Mike Wuerthele. January 18, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://appleinsider.com/articles/19/01/18/apples-management-doesnt-want-nvidia-support-in-macos-and-thats-a-bad-sign-for-the-mac-pro">'Apple's management doesn't want Nvidia support in macOS, and that's a bad sign for the Mac Pro'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112042648/https://appleinsider.com/articles/19/01/18/apples-management-doesnt-want-nvidia-support-in-macos-and-thats-a-bad-sign-for-the-mac-pro/">Archived</a> November 12, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> Vadim Yuryev. February 14, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://appleinsider.com/articles/19/02/14/video-nvidia-support-was-abandoned-in-macos-mojave-and-heres-why">Video: Nvidia support was abandoned in macOS Mojave, and here's why</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114154649/https://appleinsider.com/articles/19/02/14/video-nvidia-support-was-abandoned-in-macos-mojave-and-heres-why">Archived</a> January 14, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apple_community#AppleInsider" title="Apple community">Apple Insider</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> Daniel Eran Dilger. 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March 11, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108031917/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/11/nvidia-to-acquire-mellanox-technologies-for-about-7-billion-in-cash.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cnbc.com&rft.atitle=Nvidia+to+acquire+Mellanox+Technologies+for+about+%247+billion+in+cash&rft.date=2019-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2019%2F03%2F11%2Fnvidia-to-acquire-mellanox-technologies-for-about-7-billion-in-cash.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFByford2019" class="citation web cs1">Byford, Sam (May 27, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/27/18641152/nvidia-rtx-studio-laptops-creators-software-computex-2019">"Nvidia announces RTX Studio laptops aimed at creators"</a>. 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Retrieved May 27, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Nvidia+announces+RTX+Studio+laptops+aimed+at+creators&rft.date=2019-05-27&rft.aulast=Byford&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F5%2F27%2F18641152%2Fnvidia-rtx-studio-laptops-creators-software-computex-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/minecraft-rtx-trailer-screenshots-partnership/">"Minecraft with RTX: The World's Best Selling Videogame Is Adding Ray Tracing"</a>. www.nvidia.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201213140636/https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/minecraft-rtx-trailer-screenshots-partnership/">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2020. 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Retrieved December 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Techcrunch&rft.atitle=Nvidia+acquires+Cumulus+Networks&rft.date=2020-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2020%2F05%2F04%2Fnvidia-acquires-cumulus-networks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2020/05/01/nvidias-top-scientist-develops-open-source-ventilator-that-can-be-built-with-400-in-readily-available-parts/">"NVIDIA's top scientist develops open-source ventilator that can be built with $400 in readily-available parts"</a>. TechCrunch. May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210403000745/https://techcrunch.com/2020/05/01/nvidias-top-scientist-develops-open-source-ventilator-that-can-be-built-with-400-in-readily-available-parts/">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2021. 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Retrieved May 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NVIDIA&rft.atitle=NVIDIA+A100+GPUs+Power+the+Modern+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nvidia.com%2Fen-us%2Fdata-center%2Fa100%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMassoudiBradshawFontanella-Khan2020" class="citation news cs1">Massoudi, Arash; Bradshaw, Tim; Fontanella-Khan, James (July 31, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/4ed67726-1a56-4ce2-9d62-a5ec2a8f35b5">"Nvidia in talks to buy Arm from SoftBank for more than $32bn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. 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Retrieved September 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Nvidia+to+buy+Arm+Holdings+from+SoftBank+for+%2440+billion&rft.date=2020-09-13&rft.aulast=Rosoff&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2020%2F09%2F14%2Fnvidia-to-buy-arm-holdings-from-softbank-for-40-billion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArash_MassoudiRobert_SmithJames_Fontanella-Khan2020" class="citation news cs1">Arash Massoudi; Robert Smith; James Fontanella-Khan (September 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/6bfe40a5-2426-4743-98cd-6fed9dd01b98">"SoftBank set to sell UK's Arm Holdings to Nvidia for $40bn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. 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Retrieved September 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=SoftBank+set+to+sell+UK%27s+Arm+Holdings+to+Nvidia+for+%2440bn&rft.date=2020-09-12&rft.au=Arash+Massoudi&rft.au=Robert+Smith&rft.au=James+Fontanella-Khan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F6bfe40a5-2426-4743-98cd-6fed9dd01b98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NVIDIA_to_Acquire_Arm-113"><a href="#cite_ref-NVIDIA_to_Acquire_Arm_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-to-acquire-arm-for-40-billion-creating-worlds-premier-computing-company-for-the-age-of-ai">"NVIDIA to Acquire Arm for $40 Billion, Creating World's Premier Computing Company for the Age of AI"</a>. 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Retrieved March 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Linus+Torvalds+says+%22f--k+you%22+to+NVIDIA&rft.date=2012-06-19&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Finformation-technology%2F2012%2F06%2Flinus-torvalds-says-f-k-you-to-nvidia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2012/6/17/3092829/linus-torvalds-fuck-you-nvidia">"Linus Torvalds: 'fuck you, Nvidia' for not supporting Linux"</a>. The Verge. June 17, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204164428/https://www.theverge.com/2012/6/17/3092829/linus-torvalds-fuck-you-nvidia">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2020. 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Retrieved August 6, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tom%27s+Hardware&rft.atitle=Nvidia+Removed+Linux+Driver+Feature+Due+to+Windows&rft.date=2013-10-03&rft.au=Kevin+Parrish&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tomshardware.com%2Fnews%2Fnvidia-linux-basemosaic-ubuntu-parity%2C24519.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/14/09/27/1254219/nvidia-begins-requiring-signed-gpu-firmware-images">NVIDIA Begins Requiring Signed GPU Firmware Images</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111151021/https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/14/09/27/1254219/nvidia-begins-requiring-signed-gpu-firmware-images">Archived</a> November 11, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, slashdot, September 27, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Linux-Firmware-Turing-C-Firm">Linux-Firmware Adds Signed NVIDIA Firmware Binaries For Turing's Type-C Controller</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107030340/https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item">Archived</a> January 7, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, phoronix, February 13, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Nouveau-Just-Fixes-Linux-5.3">The Open-Source NVIDIA "Nouveau" Driver Gets A Batch Of Fixes For Linux 5.3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107030340/https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item">Archived</a> January 7, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, phoronix, July 19, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/nvidia-releases-open-source-gpu-kernel-modules/">"NVIDIA Releases Open-Source GPU Kernel Modules"</a>. 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Retrieved December 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HappyGamer&rft.atitle=Nvidia+Under+Fire+For+Banning+Review+Site+That+Doesn%27t+Focus+On+Nvidia+Hardware+Strengths+%7C+Happy+Gamer&rft.date=2020-12-12&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhappygamer.com%2Fnvidia-under-fire-for-banning-review-site-that-doesnt-focus-on-nvidia-hardware-strengths-97094%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pangoly.com/en/blog/hardware-unboxed-vs-nvidia-a-masterpiece-of-bad-marketing/126">"Hardware Unboxed VS NVIDIA: a Masterpiece of Bad Marketing"</a>. Pangoly. December 13, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123122503/https://pangoly.com/en/blog/hardware-unboxed-vs-nvidia-a-masterpiece-of-bad-marketing/126">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pangoly&rft.atitle=Hardware+Unboxed+VS+NVIDIA%3A+a+Masterpiece+of+Bad+Marketing&rft.date=2020-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpangoly.com%2Fen%2Fblog%2Fhardware-unboxed-vs-nvidia-a-masterpiece-of-bad-marketing%2F126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/hardwareunboxed/status/1337246983682060289">"Nvidia have officially decided to ban us from receiving GeForce Founders Edition GPU review samples"</a>. Twitter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201224024257/https://twitter.com/HardwareUnboxed/status/1337246983682060289">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=Nvidia+have+officially+decided+to+ban+us+from+receiving+GeForce+Founders+Edition+GPU+review+samples&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fhardwareunboxed%2Fstatus%2F1337246983682060289&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-233">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_233-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_233-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLalFranco2020" class="citation web cs1">Lal, Arjun Krishna; Franco, Julio (December 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techspot.com/news/87946-ugly-side-nvidia-rollercoaster-ride-shows-when-big.html">"The ugly side of Nvidia: A rollercoaster ride that shows when Big Tech doesn't get it"</a>. 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Retrieved December 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechSpot&rft.atitle=The+ugly+side+of+Nvidia%3A+A+rollercoaster+ride+that+shows+when+Big+Tech+doesn%27t+get+it&rft.date=2020-12-12&rft.aulast=Lal&rft.aufirst=Arjun+Krishna&rft.au=Franco%2C+Julio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techspot.com%2Fnews%2F87946-ugly-side-nvidia-rollercoaster-ride-shows-when-big.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-234">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_234-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_234-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlderson2020" class="citation web cs1">Alderson, Alex (December 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.notebookcheck.net/NVIDIA-u-turns-on-its-decision-to-block-Hardware-Unboxed-from-receiving-GPU-review-units.509177.0.html">"NVIDIA u-turns on its decision to block Hardware Unboxed from receiving GPU review units"</a>. 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Retrieved December 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Notebookcheck&rft.atitle=NVIDIA+u-turns+on+its+decision+to+block+Hardware+Unboxed+from+receiving+GPU+review+units&rft.date=2020-12-13&rft.aulast=Alderson&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.notebookcheck.net%2FNVIDIA-u-turns-on-its-decision-to-block-Hardware-Unboxed-from-receiving-GPU-review-units.509177.0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201214115601/https://www.hardwareheaven.com/nvidia-puts-pressure-on-the-hardware-press/">"Nvidia puts pressure on the hardware press"</a>. HardwareHeaven.com. December 14, 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hardwareheaven.com/nvidia-puts-pressure-on-the-hardware-press/">the original</a> on December 14, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HardwareHeaven.com&rft.atitle=Nvidia+puts+pressure+on+the+hardware+press&rft.date=2020-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hardwareheaven.com%2Fnvidia-puts-pressure-on-the-hardware-press%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKokhanyuk2020" class="citation web cs1">Kokhanyuk, Stanislav (December 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.notebookcheck.net/I-believe-in-ray-tracing-but-I-do-not-believe-in-Nvidia-s-RTX-3000-series-GPUs.509180.0.html">"I believe in ray tracing, but I do not believe in Nvidia's RTX 3000-series GPUs"</a>. Notebookcheck. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201229095954/https://www.notebookcheck.net/I-believe-in-ray-tracing-but-I-do-not-believe-in-Nvidia-s-RTX-3000-series-GPUs.509180.0.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Notebookcheck&rft.atitle=I+believe+in+ray+tracing%2C+but+I+do+not+believe+in+Nvidia%27s+RTX+3000-series+GPUs&rft.date=2020-12-13&rft.aulast=Kokhanyuk&rft.aufirst=Stanislav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.notebookcheck.net%2FI-believe-in-ray-tracing-but-I-do-not-believe-in-Nvidia-s-RTX-3000-series-GPUs.509180.0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iXn9O-Rzb_M">"NVIDIA might ACTUALLY be EVIL... – WAN Show December 11, 2020"</a>. YouTube. December 11, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/iXn9O-Rzb_M">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=NVIDIA+might+ACTUALLY+be+EVIL...+%E2%80%93+WAN+Show+December+11%2C+2020&rft.date=2020-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DiXn9O-Rzb_M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/gamersnexus/status/1337300582785282049">"I have something else to say about NVIDIA's latest decision to shoot both its feet: They've now made it so that any reviewers covering RT will become subject to scrutiny from untrusting viewers who will suspect subversion by the company. Shortsighted self-own from NVIDIA"</a>. Twitter. December 11, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221025356/https://twitter.com/GamersNexus/status/1337300582785282049">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2020. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://appuals.com/nvidia-issues-an-apology-for-backlisting-hardware-unboxed-as-their-reviewer/">the original</a> on December 15, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Appuals.com&rft.atitle=Nvidia+issues+an+Apology+for+Backlisting+Hardware+Unboxed+as+their+Reviewer&rft.date=2020-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fappuals.com%2Fnvidia-issues-an-apology-for-backlisting-hardware-unboxed-as-their-reviewer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/hardwareunboxed/status/1337885741389471745">"I just received an email from Nvidia apologizing for the previous email & they've now walked everything back"</a>. Twitter. December 12, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210113023143/https://twitter.com/HardwareUnboxed/status/1337885741389471745">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=I+just+received+an+email+from+Nvidia+apologizing+for+the+previous+email+%26+they%27ve+now+walked+everything+back.&rft.date=2020-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fhardwareunboxed%2Fstatus%2F1337885741389471745&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHardware_Unboxed2020" class="citation web cs1">Hardware Unboxed (December 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wdAMcQgR92k">"Nvidia Bans Hardware Unboxed, Then Backpedals: Our Thoughts"</a>. YouTube. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/wdAMcQgR92k">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Nvidia+Bans+Hardware+Unboxed%2C+Then+Backpedals%3A+Our+Thoughts&rft.date=2020-12-14&rft.au=Hardware+Unboxed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DwdAMcQgR92k&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHardware_Unboxed2020" class="citation web cs1">Hardware Unboxed (December 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/hardwareunboxed/status/1338709463721672705">"Twitter: Bryan Del Rizzo from Nvidia has reached out a second time to apologize and asked us to share this with you"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215045635/https://twitter.com/HardwareUnboxed/status/1338709463721672705">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twitter%3A+Bryan+Del+Rizzo+from+Nvidia+has+reached+out+a+second+time+to+apologize+and+asked+us+to+share+this+with+you.&rft.date=2020-12-14&rft.au=Hardware+Unboxed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fhardwareunboxed%2Fstatus%2F1338709463721672705&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStanley2020" class="citation web cs1">Stanley, Donny (December 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215095411/https://adoredtv.com/nvidia-apologizes-for-email-blacklisting-reviewer-retracts-original-statements/">"NVIDIA Apologizes For Email Blacklisting Reviewer, Retracts Original Statements"</a>. AdoredTV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adoredtv.com/nvidia-apologizes-for-email-blacklisting-reviewer-retracts-original-statements/">the original</a> on December 15, 2020. 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Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220507154409/https://www.reuters.com/technology/us-sec-charges-nvidia-with-inadequate-disclosures-about-impact-cryptomining-2022-05-06/">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2022. 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Forbes. Retrieved March 10, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Nvidia%27s+French+Offices+Raided+Over+Antitrust+Concerns%2C+Report+Says&rft.aulast=IV&rft.aufirst=Antonio+Peque%C3%B1o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fantoniopequenoiv%2F2023%2F09%2F28%2Fnvidias-french-offices-raided-over-antitrust-concerns-report-says%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANvidia" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nvidia" title="Template:Nvidia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nvidia" title="Template talk:Nvidia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nvidia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nvidia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nvidia10" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nvidia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="GeForce_(List_of_GPUs)10" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/GeForce" title="GeForce">GeForce</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units" title="List of Nvidia graphics processing units">List of GPUs</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fixed pixel pipeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pre-GeForce68" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units#Pre-GeForce" title="List of Nvidia graphics processing units">Pre-GeForce</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NV1" title="NV1">NV1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NV2" class="mw-redirect" title="NV2">NV2</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RIVA_128" title="RIVA 128">RIVA 128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIVA_TNT" title="RIVA TNT">RIVA TNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIVA_TNT2" title="RIVA TNT2">TNT2</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li> <a href="/wiki/GeForce_256" title="GeForce 256">GeForce 256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_2_series" title="GeForce 2 series">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_4_series" title="GeForce 4 series">4 MX</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vertex_shader" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertex shader">Vertex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pixel_shader" class="mw-redirect" title="Pixel shader">pixel</a> shaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_3_series" title="GeForce 3 series">GeForce 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_4_series" title="GeForce 4 series">4 Ti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_FX_series" title="GeForce FX series">FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_6_series" title="GeForce 6 series">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_7_series" title="GeForce 7 series">7</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unified_Shader_Model" class="mw-redirect" title="Unified Shader Model">Unified shaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_8_series" title="GeForce 8 series">GeForce 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_9_series" title="GeForce 9 series">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_100_series" title="GeForce 100 series">100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_200_series" title="GeForce 200 series">200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_300_series" title="GeForce 300 series">300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_400_series" title="GeForce 400 series">400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_500_series" title="GeForce 500 series">500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unified shaders & <a href="/wiki/Non-uniform_memory_access" title="Non-uniform memory access">NUMA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_600_series" title="GeForce 600 series">GeForce 600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_700_series" title="GeForce 700 series">700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_800M_series" title="GeForce 800M series">800M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_900_series" title="GeForce 900 series">900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_10_series" title="GeForce 10 series">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_16_series" title="GeForce 16 series">16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ray_tracing_(graphics)" title="Ray tracing (graphics)">Ray tracing</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tensor_Cores" class="mw-redirect" title="Tensor Cores">Tensor Cores</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_RTX_20_series" title="GeForce RTX 20 series">GeForce 20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_RTX_30_series" title="GeForce RTX 30 series">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_RTX_40_series" title="GeForce RTX 40 series">40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_RTX_50_series" title="GeForce RTX 50 series">50</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Software_and_technologies10" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Software and technologies</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multimedia acceleration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_NVENC" title="Nvidia NVENC">NVENC</a> (video encoding)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_NVDEC" title="Nvidia NVDEC">NVDEC</a> (video decoding)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_PureVideo" title="Nvidia PureVideo">PureVideo</a> (video decoding)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cg_(programming_language)" title="Cg (programming language)">Cg</a> (shading language)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUDA" title="CUDA">CUDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_GameWorks" title="Nvidia GameWorks">Nvidia GameWorks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OptiX" title="OptiX">OptiX</a> (ray tracing API)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PhysX" title="PhysX">PhysX</a> (physics SDK)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Omniverse" title="Nvidia Omniverse">Nvidia Omniverse</a> (3D graphics)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_RTX" title="Nvidia RTX">Nvidia RTX</a> (ray tracing platform)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_System_Tools" title="Nvidia System Tools">Nvidia System Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDPAU" title="VDPAU">VDPAU</a> (video decode API)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_3D_Vision" title="Nvidia 3D Vision">Nvidia 3D Vision</a> (stereo 3D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_G-Sync" title="Nvidia G-Sync">Nvidia G-Sync</a> (variable refresh rate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Optimus" title="Nvidia Optimus">Nvidia Optimus</a> (GPU switching)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Surround" class="mw-redirect" title="Nvidia Surround">Nvidia Surround</a> (multi-monitor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_PCI_Express_Module" title="Mobile PCI Express Module">MXM</a> (module/socket)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SXM_(socket)" title="SXM (socket)">SXM</a> (module/socket)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NVLink" title="NVLink">NVLink</a> (protocol)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalable_Link_Interface" title="Scalable Link Interface">Scalable Link Interface</a> (multi-GPU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TurboCache" title="TurboCache">TurboCache</a> (framebuffer in system memory)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Super_Resolution" title="Video Super Resolution">Video Super Resolution</a> (live video upscaling)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">GPU microarchitectures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celsius_(microarchitecture)" title="Celsius (microarchitecture)">Celsius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_(microarchitecture)" title="Kelvin (microarchitecture)">Kelvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankine_(microarchitecture)" title="Rankine (microarchitecture)">Rankine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curie_(microarchitecture)" title="Curie (microarchitecture)">Curie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_(microarchitecture)" title="Tesla (microarchitecture)">Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermi_(microarchitecture)" title="Fermi (microarchitecture)">Fermi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler_(microarchitecture)" title="Kepler (microarchitecture)">Kepler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_(microarchitecture)" title="Maxwell (microarchitecture)">Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(microarchitecture)" title="Pascal (microarchitecture)">Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volta_(microarchitecture)" title="Volta (microarchitecture)">Volta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turing_(microarchitecture)" title="Turing (microarchitecture)">Turing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampere_(microarchitecture)" title="Ampere (microarchitecture)">Ampere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopper_(microarchitecture)" title="Hopper (microarchitecture)">Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Lovelace_(microarchitecture)" title="Ada Lovelace (microarchitecture)">Ada Lovelace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwell_(microarchitecture)" title="Blackwell (microarchitecture)">Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubin_(microarchitecture)" title="Rubin (microarchitecture)">Rubin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feynman_(microarchitecture)" title="Feynman (microarchitecture)">Feynman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_products10" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other products</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Graphics <a href="/wiki/Workstation" title="Workstation">Workstation</a> cards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quadro" title="Quadro">Nvidia Quadro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Quadro_Plex" title="Nvidia Quadro Plex">Quadro Plex</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/General-purpose_computing_on_graphics_processing_units" title="General-purpose computing on graphics processing units">GPGPU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Tesla" title="Nvidia Tesla">Nvidia Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_DGX" title="Nvidia DGX">DGX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">Console</a> components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)#Technical_specifications" title="Xbox (console)">NV2A</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Xbox</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSX_Reality_Synthesizer" title="RSX Reality Synthesizer">RSX 'Reality Synthesizer'</a> (<a href="/wiki/PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegra#Tegra_X1" title="Tegra">Tegra NX-SoC</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch" title="Nintendo Switch">Nintendo Switch</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nvidia Shield</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shield_Portable" class="mw-redirect" title="Shield Portable">Shield Portable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shield_Tablet" class="mw-redirect" title="Shield Tablet">Shield Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shield_Android_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Shield Android TV">Shield Android TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_Now" title="GeForce Now">GeForce Now</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/System_on_a_chip" title="System on a chip">SoCs</a> and embedded</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GoForce" title="GoForce">GoForce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Drive" title="Nvidia Drive">Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Jetson" title="Nvidia Jetson">Jetson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegra" title="Tegra">Tegra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPUs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Project_Denver" title="Project Denver">Project Denver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Computer <a href="/wiki/Chipset" title="Chipset">chipsets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Nvidia_chipsets" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of Nvidia chipsets">nForce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Company10" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Company</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Huang" title="Jensen Huang">Jen-Hsun Huang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Malachowsky" title="Chris Malachowsky">Chris Malachowsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Priem" title="Curtis Priem">Curtis Priem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kirk_(scientist)" title="David Kirk (scientist)">David Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dally" title="Bill Dally">Bill Dally</a></li> <li>Debora Shoquist</li> <li>Ranga Jayaraman</li> <li>Jonah M. Alben</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3dfx" title="3dfx">3dfx Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ageia" title="Ageia">Ageia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Laboratories_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="Acer Laboratories Incorporated">ULi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright_Computing" title="Bright Computing">Bright Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Networks" title="Cumulus Networks">Cumulus Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeepMap" title="DeepMap">DeepMap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icera" title="Icera">Icera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellanox_Technologies" title="Mellanox Technologies">Mellanox Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_Images" title="Mental Images">Mental Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PortalPlayer" title="PortalPlayer">PortalPlayer</a></li> <li>Exluna</li> <li>MediaQ</li> <li>Stexar</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Open_Handset_Alliance218" style="vertical-align: middle;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Open_Handset_Alliance_Members" title="Template:Open Handset Alliance Members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Open_Handset_Alliance_Members" title="Template talk:Open Handset Alliance Members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Open_Handset_Alliance_Members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Open Handset Alliance Members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Open_Handset_Alliance218" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Open_Handset_Alliance" title="Open Handset Alliance">Open Handset Alliance</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_network_operator" title="Mobile network operator">Mobile operators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bouygues_Telecom" title="Bouygues Telecom">Bouygues Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Telecommunications_Corporation" title="China Telecommunications Corporation">China Telecommunications Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_TIM" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppo TIM">Gruppo TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Telecom" title="Nepal Telecom">Nepal Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTT_Docomo" title="NTT Docomo">NTT Docomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Group" title="SoftBank Group">SoftBank Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nica" title="Telefónica">Telefónica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus" title="Telus">Telus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">Software</a> companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Access_(company)" title="Access (company)">Access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascender_Corporation" title="Ascender Corporation">Ascender Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myriad_Group" title="Myriad Group">Myriad Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuance_Communications" title="Nuance Communications">Nuance Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omron" title="Omron">Omron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PacketVideo" title="PacketVideo">PacketVideo</a></li> <li>SVOX</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisualOn" class="mw-redirect" title="VisualOn">VisualOn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">Semiconductor</a> companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AKM_Semiconductor" class="mw-redirect" title="AKM Semiconductor">AKM Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arm (company)">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audience_(company)" title="Audience (company)">Audience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom_Corporation" title="Broadcom Corporation">Broadcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSR_plc" title="CSR plc">CSR plc</a> (joined as <a href="/wiki/SiRF" title="SiRF">SiRF</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_Semiconductor" title="Cypress Semiconductor">Cypress Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemalto" title="Gemalto">Gemalto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell Technology Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIPS_Technologies" title="MIPS Technologies">MIPS Technologies</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nvidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm_Atheros" title="Qualcomm Atheros">Qualcomm Atheros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ST-Ericsson" title="ST-Ericsson">ST-Ericsson</a> (joined as <a href="/wiki/Ericsson_Mobile_Platforms" title="Ericsson Mobile Platforms">Ericsson Mobile Platforms</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synaptics" title="Synaptics">Synaptics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">Handset</a> makers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Acer Inc">Acer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile_Phones" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcatel Mobile Phones">Alcatel Mobile Phones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaudhary_Group" title="Chaudhary Group">Chaudhary Group</a> (with association of <a href="/wiki/LG" title="LG">LG</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compal_Electronics" title="Compal Electronics">CCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garmin" title="Garmin">Garmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> (banned 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mobile" title="Sony Mobile">Sony Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marketing" title="Marketing">Commercialization</a> companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borqs" title="Borqs">Borqs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasken_Communication_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasken Communication Technologies">Sasken Communication Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleca" class="mw-redirect" title="Teleca">Teleca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Astonishing_Tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="The Astonishing Tribe">The Astonishing Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_River_Systems" title="Wind River Systems">Wind River Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wipro_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Wipro Technologies">Wipro Technologies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalvik_(software)" title="Dalvik (software)">Dalvik virtual machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Nexus" title="Google Nexus">Google Nexus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTC_Dream" title="HTC Dream">T-Mobile G1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Components_of_the_Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average50" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average_companies" title="Template:Dow Jones Industrial Average companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average_companies" title="Template talk:Dow Jones Industrial Average companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dow Jones Industrial Average companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Components_of_the_Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average50" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Components of the <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average" title="Dow Jones Industrial Average">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3M" title="3M">3M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Express" title="American Express">American Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amgen" title="Amgen">Amgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc." title="Caterpillar Inc.">Caterpillar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">Coca-Cola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Depot" title="Home Depot">Home Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_%26_Johnson" title="Johnson & Johnson">Johnson & Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merck_%26_Co." title="Merck & Co.">Merck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nvidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesforce" title="Salesforce">Salesforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwin-Williams" title="Sherwin-Williams">Sherwin-Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Travelers_Companies" title="The Travelers Companies">Travelers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UnitedHealth_Group" title="UnitedHealth Group">UnitedHealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verizon" title="Verizon">Verizon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_Inc." title="Visa Inc.">Visa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Companies_of_the_Nasdaq-100_index37" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nasdaq-100" title="Template:Nasdaq-100"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nasdaq-100" title="Template talk:Nasdaq-100"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nasdaq-100" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nasdaq-100"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Companies_of_the_Nasdaq-100_index37" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Companies of the <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq-100" title="Nasdaq-100">Nasdaq-100</a> index</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADP_(company)" title="ADP (company)">ADP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbnb" title="Airbnb">Airbnb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Inc." title="Alphabet Inc.">Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Electric_Power" title="American Electric Power">AEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amgen" title="Amgen">Amgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_Devices" title="Analog Devices">Analog Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansys" title="Ansys">Ansys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Materials" title="Applied Materials">Applied Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppLovin" title="AppLovin">AppLovin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlassian" title="Atlassian">Atlassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axon_Enterprise" title="Axon Enterprise">Axon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Hughes" title="Baker Hughes">Baker Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogen" title="Biogen">Biogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booking_Holdings" title="Booking Holdings">Booking Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Design_Systems" title="Cadence Design Systems">Cadence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDW" title="CDW">CDW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_Communications" title="Charter Communications">Charter Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cintas" title="Cintas">Cintas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_Europacific_Partners" title="Coca-Cola Europacific Partners">Coca-Cola Europacific Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognizant" title="Cognizant">Cognizant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constellation_Energy" title="Constellation Energy">Constellation Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copart" title="Copart">Copart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoStar_Group" title="CoStar Group">CoStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike">CrowdStrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX_Corporation" title="CSX Corporation">CSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datadog" title="Datadog">Datadog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexcom" title="Dexcom">Dexcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamondback_Energy" title="Diamondback Energy">Diamondback Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoorDash" title="DoorDash">DoorDash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exelon" title="Exelon">Exelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastenal" title="Fastenal">Fastenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortinet" title="Fortinet">Fortinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GE_HealthCare" title="GE HealthCare">GE HealthCare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilead_Sciences" title="Gilead Sciences">Gilead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idexx_Laboratories" title="Idexx Laboratories">Idexx Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuitive_Surgical" title="Intuitive Surgical">Intuitive Surgical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keurig_Dr_Pepper" title="Keurig Dr Pepper">Keurig Dr Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLA_Corporation" title="KLA Corporation">KLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraft_Heinz" title="Kraft Heinz">Kraft Heinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Research" title="Lam Research">Lam Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linde_plc" title="Linde plc">Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lululemon Athletica">Lululemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">Marriott International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology" title="Marvell Technology">Marvell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercado_Libre" title="Mercado Libre">Mercado Libre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microchip_Technology" title="Microchip Technology">Microchip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroStrategy" title="MicroStrategy">MicroStrategy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondelez_International" title="Mondelez International">Mondelez International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MongoDB_Inc." title="MongoDB Inc.">MongoDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_Beverage" title="Monster Beverage">Monster Beverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix,_Inc." title="Netflix, Inc.">Netflix</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nvidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Reilly_Auto_Parts" title="O'Reilly Auto Parts">O'Reilly Auto Parts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_Freight_Line" title="Old Dominion Freight Line">Old Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onsemi" title="Onsemi">onsemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palantir_Technologies" title="Palantir Technologies">Palantir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Networks" title="Palo Alto Networks">Palo Alto Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paychex" title="Paychex">Paychex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinduoduo" title="Pinduoduo">PDD Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regeneron_Pharmaceuticals" title="Regeneron Pharmaceuticals">Regeneron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roper_Technologies" title="Roper Technologies">Roper Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Stores" title="Ross Stores">Ross Stores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take-Two_Interactive" title="Take-Two Interactive">Take-Two Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_US" title="T-Mobile US">T-Mobile US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trade_Desk" title="The Trade Desk">Trade Desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verisk_Analytics" title="Verisk Analytics">Verisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertex_Pharmaceuticals" title="Vertex Pharmaceuticals">Vertex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workday,_Inc." title="Workday, Inc.">Workday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xcel_Energy" title="Xcel Energy">Xcel Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zscaler" title="Zscaler">Zscaler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Home_theater_PC_software,_devices,_and_related_articles206" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Home_theater_PC_(application_software)" title="Template:Home theater PC (application software)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Home_theater_PC_(application_software)" title="Template talk:Home theater PC (application software)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Home_theater_PC_(application_software)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Home theater PC (application software)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Home_theater_PC_software,_devices,_and_related_articles206" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Home_theater_PC" title="Home theater PC">Home theater PC</a> software, devices, and related articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beyond_TV" title="Beyond TV">Beyond TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVBViewer" title="DVBViewer">DVBViewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVB_Dream" title="DVB Dream">DVB Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JRiver_Media_Center" title="JRiver Media Center">JRiver Media Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaPortal" title="MediaPortal">MediaPortal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB-PVR" title="GB-PVR">NextPVR (formerly GB-PVR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Center" title="Windows Media Center">Windows Media Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Front_Row_(software)" title="Front Row (software)">Front Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JRiver_Media_Center" title="JRiver Media Center">JRiver Media Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GeeXboX" title="GeeXboX">GeeXboX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JRiver_Media_Center" title="JRiver Media Center">JRiver Media Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LibreELEC" title="LibreELEC">LibreELEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinuxMCE" title="LinuxMCE">LinuxMCE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MythTV" title="MythTV">MythTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythbuntu" title="Mythbuntu">Mythbuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenELEC" title="OpenELEC">OpenELEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tvheadend" title="Tvheadend">Tvheadend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Disk_Recorder" title="Video Disk Recorder">Video Disk Recorder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cross-platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-platform">Cross-platform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emby" title="Emby">Emby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellyfin" title="Jellyfin">Jellyfin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodi_(software)" title="Kodi (software)">Kodi</a> (formerly XBMC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plex_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plex (software)">Plex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SageTV" title="SageTV">SageTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serviio" title="Serviio">Serviio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Media_Server" title="Universal Media Server">Universal Media Server</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Set-top_box" title="Set-top box">Set-top boxes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Digital_media_player" title="Digital media player">digital media players</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Fire_TV" title="Amazon Fire TV">Amazon Fire TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_TV" title="Android TV">Android TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV" title="Apple TV">Apple TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxee_Box" title="Boxee Box">Boxee Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromecast" title="Chromecast">Chromecast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreambox" title="Dreambox">Dreambox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(operating_system)" title="Google TV (operating system)">Google TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauppauge_MediaMVP" title="Hauppauge MediaMVP">Hauppauge MediaMVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_MediaSmart_Connect" title="HP MediaSmart Connect">HP MediaSmart Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaleidescape" title="Kaleidescape">Kaleidescape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediaroom" title="Mediaroom">Mediaroom</a></li> <li>MySDATV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netgear_Digital_Entertainer" title="Netgear Digital Entertainer">Netgear Digital Entertainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReplayTV" title="ReplayTV">ReplayTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roku" title="Roku">Roku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TiVo" title="TiVo">TiVo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unibox" title="Unibox">Unibox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WD_TV" title="WD TV">WD TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Center_Extender" title="Windows Media Center Extender">Windows Media Center Extender</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATI_Technologies" title="ATI Technologies">ATI Theater Cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DBox2" title="DBox2">DBox2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreambox" title="Dreambox">Dreambox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EyeTV" title="EyeTV">EyeTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauppauge_Computer_Works" title="Hauppauge Computer Works">Hauppauge Computer Works WinTV PVR Cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDHomeRun" title="HDHomeRun">HDHomeRun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Mini" title="Mac Mini">Mac Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsoon_HAVA" class="mw-redirect" title="Monsoon HAVA">Monsoon HAVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiet_PC" title="Quiet PC">Quiet PC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slingbox" title="Slingbox">Slingbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchscreen_remote_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Touchscreen remote control">Touchscreen remote control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBox_Home_TV_Gateway" title="VBox Home TV Gateway">VBox Home TV Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_USB_tv_tuner_sticks" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of USB tv tuner sticks">Comparison of USB tv tuner sticks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10-foot_user_interface" title="10-foot user interface">10-foot user interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_audio_player_software" title="Comparison of audio player software">Comparison of audio player software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_video_player_software" title="Comparison of video player software">Comparison of video player software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_streaming_media_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of streaming media systems">Comparison of streaming media systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Living_Network_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Living Network Alliance">Digital Living Network Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_cinema" title="Home cinema">Home cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_Broadcast_Broadband_TV" title="Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV">Hybrid IPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_server" title="Media server">Media server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV">Smart TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streaming_television" title="Streaming television">Streaming television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_player_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Video player (software)">Video player</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_semiconductor_companies157" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_semiconductor_companies" title="Template:Major semiconductor companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_semiconductor_companies" title="Template talk:Major semiconductor companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_semiconductor_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major semiconductor companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_semiconductor_companies157" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_industry" title="Semiconductor industry">semiconductor companies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Note = "major" equates to companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion, past or present</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_device_manufacturer" title="Integrated device manufacturer">IDM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analog_Devices" title="Analog Devices">Analog Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microchip_Technology" title="Microchip Technology">Microchip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onsemi" title="Onsemi">onsemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qorvo" title="Qorvo">Qorvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fabless_manufacturing" title="Fabless manufacturing">Fabless</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology" title="Marvell Technology">Marvell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nvidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyworks_Solutions" title="Skyworks Solutions">Skyworks Solutions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foundry_model" title="Foundry model">Foundry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics#Semiconductors" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Foundry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_Manufacturing_International_Corporation" title="Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation">SMIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Microelectronics_Corporation" title="United Microelectronics Corporation">UMC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_consolidation" title="Semiconductor consolidation">OSAT</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amkor_Technology" title="Amkor Technology">Amkor Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASE_Group" title="ASE Group">ASE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCET_(company)" title="JCET (company)">JCET</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Materials" title="Applied Materials">Applied Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLA_Corporation" title="KLA Corporation">KLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Research" title="Lam Research">Lam Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Design_Systems" title="Cadence Design Systems">Cadence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Electronics_industry_in_the_United_States61" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electronics_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Electronics industry in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electronics_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Electronics industry in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Electronics_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Electronics industry in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Electronics_industry_in_the_United_States61" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronics industry in the United States">Electronics industry in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Home_appliance" title="Home appliance">Home appliances</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bose_Corporation" title="Bose Corporation">Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsair_Gaming" title="Corsair Gaming">Corsair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolby_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolby Laboratories">Dolby Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Element_Electronics" title="Element Electronics">Element Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_Radio" title="Emerson Radio">Emerson Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harman_International" title="Harman International">Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Inc." title="HP Inc.">HP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InFocus" title="InFocus">InFocus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Electronics" title="Jensen Electronics">Jensen Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenmore_(brand)" title="Kenmore (brand)">Kenmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Technology" title="Kingston Technology">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimball_International" title="Kimball International">Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koss_Corporation" title="Koss Corporation">Koss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexmark" title="Lexmark">Lexmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logitech" title="Logitech">Logitech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnavox" title="Magnavox">Magnavox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marantz" title="Marantz">Marantz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorex" title="Memorex">Memorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_Cable" title="Monster Cable">Monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantronics" title="Plantronics">Plantronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planar_Systems" title="Planar Systems">Planar Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razer_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Razer Inc">Razer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiki_Digital" title="Seiki Digital">Seiki Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skullcandy" title="Skullcandy">Skullcandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Beach_Corporation" title="Turtle Beach Corporation">Turtle Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViewSonic" title="ViewSonic">ViewSonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizio" title="Vizio">Vizio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HGST" title="HGST">HGST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SanDisk" title="SanDisk">SanDisk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Company" title="Westinghouse Electric Company">Westinghouse Electric Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electronics" title="Westinghouse Electronics">Westinghouse Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electronic_component" title="Electronic component">Electronic components</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3M" title="3M">3M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achronix" title="Achronix">Achronix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_Devices" title="Analog Devices">Analog Devices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Integrated" title="Maxim Integrated">Maxim Integrated</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Materials" title="Applied Materials">Applied Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altera" title="Altera">Altera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVX_Corporation" title="AVX Corporation">AVX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirque_Corporation" title="Cirque Corporation">Cirque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diodes_Incorporated" title="Diodes Incorporated">Diodes Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flex_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flex (company)">Flex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabil" title="Jabil">Jabil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEMET_Corporation" title="KEMET Corporation">KEMET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Technologies" title="Maxwell Technologies">Maxwell Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmina_Corporation" title="Sanmina Corporation">Sanmina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishay_Intertechnology" title="Vishay Intertechnology">Vishay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_device" title="Semiconductor device">Semiconductor devices</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampere_Computing" title="Ampere Computing">Ampere Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_Semiconductor" title="Cypress Semiconductor">Cypress Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlink_Electronics" title="Interlink Electronics">Interlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLA-Tencor" class="mw-redirect" title="KLA-Tencor">KLA-Tencor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Research" title="Lam Research">Lam Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lattice_Semiconductor" title="Lattice Semiconductor">Lattice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology" title="Marvell Technology">Marvell Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microchip_Technology" title="Microchip Technology">Microchip</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atmel" title="Atmel">Atmel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetApp" title="NetApp">NetApp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimbus_Data" title="Nimbus Data">Nimbus Data</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nvidia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mellanox_Technologies" title="Mellanox Technologies">Mellanox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onsemi" title="Onsemi">onsemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Image" title="Silicon Image">Silicon Image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synaptics" title="Synaptics">Synaptics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabula_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabula (company)">Tabula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilinx" title="Xilinx">Xilinx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zilog" title="Zilog">Zilog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_device" title="Mobile device">Mobile devices</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BLU_Products" title="BLU Products">BLU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Design_Systems" title="Cadence Design Systems">Cadence Design Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cray" title="Cray">Cray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">GE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RCA_(trademark)" title="RCA (trademark)">RCA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actel" title="Actel">Actel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Corporation" title="Atari Corporation">Atari Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_International" title="Commodore International">Commodore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Semiconductor" title="Fairchild Semiconductor">Fairchild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSI_Corporation" title="LSI Corporation">LSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsemi" title="Microsemi">Microsemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor">National Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Inc">Palm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philco" title="Philco">Philco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signetics" title="Signetics">Signetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Graphics" title="Silicon Graphics">Silicon Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solectron" title="Solectron">Solectron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenith_Electronics" title="Zenith Electronics">Zenith Electronics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182477#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1038" 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/6067931-1">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2004070743">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0312970&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007428139805171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&oldid=1281777694">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&oldid=1281777694</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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