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aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antiquity_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquity_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Antiquity era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquity_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imperial_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imperial_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Imperial China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imperial_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wuchang_Uprising" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wuchang_Uprising"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Wuchang Uprising</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wuchang_Uprising-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republic_of_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republic_of_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Republic of China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republic_of_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People's_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People's_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>People's Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People's_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Government and politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government and politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diplomatic_missions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diplomatic_missions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Diplomatic missions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diplomatic_missions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Industrial_zones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrial_zones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Industrial zones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrial_zones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Railways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Railways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Metro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Trams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Buses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maritime_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maritime_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Maritime transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maritime_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Ferry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highways_and_expressways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways_and_expressways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>Highways and expressways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways_and_expressways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bicycle-sharing_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bicycle-sharing_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.9</span> <span>Bicycle-sharing system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bicycle-sharing_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Destinations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Destinations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Destinations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Destinations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Schools_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Schools and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scientific_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scientific_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Scientific research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scientific_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Opera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Architecture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bridges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bridges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Bridges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bridges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skyscrapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skyscrapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Skyscrapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skyscrapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>Science</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.5</span> <span>Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_fields" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_fields"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.6</span> <span>Other fields</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_fields-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sister cities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Former_Twinnings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_Twinnings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Former Twinnings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_Twinnings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nature_and_wildlife" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nature_and_wildlife"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Nature and wildlife</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nature_and_wildlife-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wuhan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 161 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">161 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%89%E1%88%83%E1%8A%95" title="ዉሃን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዉሃን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ووهان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ووهان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%98%DC%98%DC%97%DC%90%DC%A2" title="ܘܘܗܐܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܘܘܗܐܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhan" title="Uhan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Uhan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উহান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উহান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BA-h%C3%A0n-chh%C4%AB" title="Bú-hàn-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bú-hàn-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ухань – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ухань" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ухань – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ухань" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ухань – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ухань" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="वुहान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वुहान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ухан – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ухан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝུའུ་ཧན་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝུའུ་ཧན་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ухань – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ухань" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ухань – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ухань" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu-chan" title="Wu-chan – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wu-chan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Γουχάν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουχάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuhano" title="Vuhano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vuhano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ووهان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ووهان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89" title="武汉 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="武汉" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐍅𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍅𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BA-hon-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Vú-hon-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vú-hon-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Вухан балһсн – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Вухан балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9C" title="우한시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우한시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ուհան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուհան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="वूहान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वूहान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ухань – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ухань" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9F" title="ווהאן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ווהאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="უხანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უხანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ухань – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ухань" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ухань – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ухань" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uha%C5%86a" title="Uhaņa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Uhaņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhanas" title="Uhanas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Uhanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/uuxan" title="uuxan – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="uuxan" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuhan" title="Vuhan – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vuhan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Вухан – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вухан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="വൂഹാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൂഹാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="वूहान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वूहान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="უჰანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უჰანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ووهان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ووهان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ووهان – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ووهان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AA-h%C3%A1ng" title="Ū-háng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ū-háng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ухань – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ухань" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Үхань – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Үхань" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဝူဟန်မြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝူဟန်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="वुहान – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वुहान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E5%B8%82" title="武漢市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="武漢市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ухань – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ухань" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ухань – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ухань" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uxan" title="Uxan – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Uxan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8" title="ਵੂਖ਼ਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੂਖ਼ਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ووہان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ووہان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ووهان – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ووهان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="អ៊ូហាន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ូហាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ухань – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ухань" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ухань – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ухань" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱩᱦᱟᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱩᱦᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%96%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="වූහාන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වූහාන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ووهان – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ووهان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu-chan" title="Wu-chan – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wu-chan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuhan" title="Vuhan – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vuhan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ووھان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ووھان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Вухан – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вухан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஊகான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஊகான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Үһән – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үһән" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="อู่ฮั่น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อู่ฮั่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Вуҳон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вуҳон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuhan" title="Vuhan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vuhan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ухань – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ухань" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ووہان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ووہان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%DB%87%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%86_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="ۋۇخەن شەھىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋۇخەن شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vujhan" title="Vujhan – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vujhan" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhan%27" title="Uhan' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Uhan'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C5%A9_H%C3%A1n" title="Vũ Hán – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vũ Hán" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E5%B8%82" title="武漢市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="武漢市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89" title="武汉 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="武汉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2" title="武漢 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="武漢" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wuhan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82" title="武汉市 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="武汉市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wuhan&params=30.5934_N_114.3046_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-42_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°35′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">114°18′17″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.5934°N 114.3046°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.5934; 114.3046</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital of Hubei, China</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prefecture-level and sub-provincial city in Hubei, China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Wuhan</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="zh-Hans[[Prefecture-level city|Prefecture-level]] and [[sub-provincial city]]"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">武汉市</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">sub-provincial city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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.trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="border:1;;height:208px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E9%BB%84%E9%B9%A4%E6%A5%BC%E4%BF%AF%E7%9E%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E9%BB%84%E9%B9%A4%E6%A5%BC%E4%BF%AF%E7%9E%B0.jpg/278px-%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E9%BB%84%E9%B9%A4%E6%A5%BC%E4%BF%AF%E7%9E%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E9%BB%84%E9%B9%A4%E6%A5%BC%E4%BF%AF%E7%9E%B0.jpg/417px-%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E9%BB%84%E9%B9%A4%E6%A5%BC%E4%BF%AF%E7%9E%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E9%BB%84%E9%B9%A4%E6%A5%BC%E4%BF%AF%E7%9E%B0.jpg/556px-%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E9%BB%84%E9%B9%A4%E6%A5%BC%E4%BF%AF%E7%9E%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div><div>View of the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a> from Snake Hill</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:124px;max-width:124px"><div style="border:1;;height:85px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow_Crane_Tower,_2013_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Yellow_Crane_Tower%2C_2013_photo.jpg/122px-Yellow_Crane_Tower%2C_2013_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Yellow_Crane_Tower%2C_2013_photo.jpg/183px-Yellow_Crane_Tower%2C_2013_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Yellow_Crane_Tower%2C_2013_photo.jpg/244px-Yellow_Crane_Tower%2C_2013_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3567" data-file-height="2513" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Crane_Tower" title="Yellow Crane Tower">Yellow Crane Tower</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:154px;max-width:154px"><div style="border:1;;height:85px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Optics_Valley_Square_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Optics_Valley_Square_2021.jpg/152px-Optics_Valley_Square_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Optics_Valley_Square_2021.jpg/228px-Optics_Valley_Square_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Optics_Valley_Square_2021.jpg/304px-Optics_Valley_Square_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3375" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Hongshan,_Wuhan" title="Hongshan, Wuhan">Hongshan District</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div style="border:1;;height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%A5%BC_20240321.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%A5%BC_20240321.jpg/145px-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%A5%BC_20240321.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%A5%BC_20240321.jpg/218px-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%A5%BC_20240321.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%A5%BC_20240321.jpg/290px-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%A5%BC_20240321.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3071" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University" title="Wuhan University">Wuhan University</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div style="border:1;;height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WuchangUprising.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/WuchangUprising.jpg/129px-WuchangUprising.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/WuchangUprising.jpg/194px-WuchangUprising.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/WuchangUprising.jpg/258px-WuchangUprising.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Wuchang_Uprising" title="Wuchang Uprising">Wuchang Uprising</a> Government Site</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="border:1;;height:114px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hankou_Railway_Station_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hankou_Railway_Station_2016.jpg/278px-Hankou_Railway_Station_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hankou_Railway_Station_2016.jpg/417px-Hankou_Railway_Station_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hankou_Railway_Station_2016.jpg/556px-Hankou_Railway_Station_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Hankou_railway_station" title="Hankou railway station">Hankou railway station</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E7%9C%81%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:九省通衢">九省通衢</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Readmeok_Sina_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Readmeok_Sina-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-City_government_九省通衢_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-City_government_九省通衢-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "China's Thoroughfare"</li><li>The Chicago of China<sup id="cite_ref-timemagazine_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timemagazine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_is_all_over_the_place_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_is_all_over_the_place-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-水野幸吉_Mizuno_Kokichi_2014_3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-水野幸吉_Mizuno_Kokichi_2014_3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">江城</span></span> ("River City")</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">武汉，每天不一样！</span></span><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>("Wuhan, Different Every Day!")</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" data-lat="30.5" data-lon="114.3" data-overlays="["_443274490350f86b5a42b2bc01ac3360cae2b6a3"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/9/30.5/114.3/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,30.5,114.3,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Wuhan&revid=1258699044&groups=_443274490350f86b5a42b2bc01ac3360cae2b6a3" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,30.5,114.3,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Wuhan&revid=1258699044&groups=_443274490350f86b5a42b2bc01ac3360cae2b6a3 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_of_Wuhan_Prefecture_within_Hubei_(China).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Wuhan City jurisdiction in Hubei"><img alt="Location of Wuhan City jurisdiction in Hubei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Location_of_Wuhan_Prefecture_within_Hubei_%28China%29.png/250px-Location_of_Wuhan_Prefecture_within_Hubei_%28China%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Location_of_Wuhan_Prefecture_within_Hubei_%28China%29.png/375px-Location_of_Wuhan_Prefecture_within_Hubei_%28China%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Location_of_Wuhan_Prefecture_within_Hubei_%28China%29.png/500px-Location_of_Wuhan_Prefecture_within_Hubei_%28China%29.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="640" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Wuhan City jurisdiction in Hubei</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Hubei_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wuhan is located in Hubei"><img alt="Wuhan is located in Hubei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/China_Hubei_adm_location_map.svg/250px-China_Hubei_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/China_Hubei_adm_location_map.svg/375px-China_Hubei_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/China_Hubei_adm_location_map.svg/500px-China_Hubei_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1162" data-file-height="773" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:61.843%;left:74.446%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wuhan"><img alt="Wuhan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>Wuhan</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the city center in Hubei</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Hubei</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eastern_China_blank_relief_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wuhan is located in Eastern China"><img alt="Wuhan is located in Eastern China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Eastern_China_blank_relief_map.svg/250px-Eastern_China_blank_relief_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Eastern_China_blank_relief_map.svg/375px-Eastern_China_blank_relief_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Eastern_China_blank_relief_map.svg/500px-Eastern_China_blank_relief_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="1006" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.598%;left:56.506%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wuhan"><img alt="Wuhan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>Wuhan</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Wuhan (Eastern China)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Eastern China</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wuhan is located in China"><img alt="Wuhan is located in China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.528%;left:68.032%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wuhan"><img alt="Wuhan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>Wuhan</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Wuhan (China)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of China</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates (Wuhan municipal government): <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wuhan&params=30.5934_N_114.3046_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-42_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°35′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">114°18′17″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.5934°N 114.3046°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.5934; 114.3046</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">1500 BC</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First unified</th><td class="infobox-data">January 1, 1927<sup id="cite_ref-history2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hancheng walls built</th><td class="infobox-data">223 BC</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipal seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jiang%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiang'an District">Jiang'an District</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Divisions<sup id="cite_ref-history2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xingzhengquhua_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xingzhengquhua-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/County-level_division" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level division">County-level</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Township_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">Township-level</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_township-level_divisions_of_Hubei#Wuhan" title="List of township-level divisions of Hubei">13 districts</a></li><li>156 subdistricts, 1 towns, 3 townships</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">sub-provincial city</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan_Municipal_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuhan Municipal People's Congress (page does not exist)">Wuhan Municipal People's Congress</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E5%B8%B8%E5%8B%99%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" class="extiw" title="zh:武漢市人民代表大會常務委員會">zh</a>]</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Committee_Secretary" title="Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary">CCP Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guo_Yuanqiang" title="Guo Yuanqiang">Guo Yuanqiang</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan_Municipal_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuhan Municipal People's Congress (page does not exist)">Congress</a> Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Hu Lishan</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cheng_Yongwen" title="Cheng Yongwen">Cheng Yongwen</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Zhi_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Zhi (politician) (page does not exist)">Yang Zhi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-yearbook_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yearbook-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">sub-provincial city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">8,494.41 km<sup>2</sup> (3,279.71 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2018)<sup id="cite_ref-demo_14th_22_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demo_14th_22-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,528 km<sup>2</sup> (590 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">sub-provincial city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">13,739,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,600/km<sup>2</sup> (4,200/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wuhanese</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<sup id="cite_ref-people.com.cn_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-people.com.cn-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">sub-provincial city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a> 2.001 trillion<br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 283.2 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥ 145,656<br />US$ 20,610</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B08:00" title="UTC+08:00">UTC+08:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">China Standard</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_China" title="Postal codes in China">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><b>4300</b>00–<b>4304</b>00</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0027</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CN" title="ISO 3166-2:CN">CN-HB-01</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/License_Plate_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="License Plate (China)">License plate prefixes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">鄂A</span></span></li><li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">鄂W</span></span></li><li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">鄂O</span></span> (police and authorities)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2015)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.839<sup id="cite_ref-2013_report_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013_report-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_China_administrative_divisions_by_HDI" class="mw-redirect" title="List of China administrative divisions by HDI">9th</a>) – <span style="color:#090;">very high</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City tree</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Metasequoia" title="Metasequoia">Metasequoia</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City flower</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Plum_blossom" class="mw-redirect" title="Plum blossom">Plum blossom</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wuhan.gov.cn">武汉政府门户网站 (Wuhan Government Web Portal)</a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span>; <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.wh.gov.cn">English Wuhan</a></span> (in English)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Wuhan</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuhan_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Wuhan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/90px-Wuhan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Wuhan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/135px-Wuhan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Wuhan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/180px-Wuhan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="293" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wuhan" class="extiw" title="wikt:Wuhan">Wuhan</a>" in <a href="/wiki/Simplified_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified characters">Simplified</a> (top) and <a href="/wiki/Traditional_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional characters">Traditional</a> (bottom) Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:武汉">武汉</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:武漢">武漢</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"[The combined cities of] Wu[chang] and Han[kou]"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Wǔhàn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">ㄨˇ   ㄏㄢˋ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Wuuhann</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span>Wu<sup>3</sup>-han<sup>4</sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Wǔhàn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ù.xân]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/ac\/Zh-Wuhan.ogg\/Zh-Wuhan.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-Wuhan.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Zh-Wuhan.ogg/Zh-Wuhan.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-Wuhan.ogg" title="File:Zh-Wuhan.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Suzhounese" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzhounese">Suzhounese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="wuu-Latn">Vû-hǒe</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Móuh-hon</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">mou5 hon3</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[mɔw˩˧ hɔn˧]</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Bú-hàn</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wuhan</b><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the capital of <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>, China. With a population of over eleven million, it is the most populous city in Hubei and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China_by_population" title="List of cities in China by population">seventh-most-populous city</a> in China.<sup id="cite_ref-Focus_on_Wuhan,_China_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Focus_on_Wuhan,_China-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also one of the nine <a href="/wiki/National_central_city" title="National central city">national central cities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wuhan historically served as a busy city port for <a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">commerce</a> and trading with some crucial influences on <a href="/wiki/Chinese_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese history">Chinese history</a>. The name "Wuhan" came from the city's historical origin from the conglomeration of <a href="/wiki/Wuchang,_Wuhan" title="Wuchang, Wuhan">Wuchang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hankou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hankou District">Hankou</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hanyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyang District">Hanyang</a>, which are collectively known as the "Three Towns of Wuhan" (<span lang="zh-Hans">武汉三镇</span>). Wuhan lies in the eastern <a href="/wiki/Jianghan_Plain" title="Jianghan Plain">Jianghan Plain</a>, at the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> river and its largest tributary, the <a href="/wiki/Han_River_(Hubei)" class="mw-redirect" title="Han River (Hubei)">Han River</a>, and is known as "Nine Provinces' Thoroughfare" (<span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E7%9C%81%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:九省通衢">九省通衢</a></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-Readmeok_Sina_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Readmeok_Sina-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wuhan was the site of the 1911 <a href="/wiki/Wuchang_Uprising" title="Wuchang Uprising">Wuchang Uprising</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> which <a href="/wiki/Dynasties_of_China" title="Dynasties of China">ended 2,000 years of dynastic rule</a>. Wuhan was briefly a capital of China twice, in 1927 under a left wing <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> (KMT) <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic_of_China_in_Wuhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the Republic of China in Wuhan">government</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Remaking_the_Chinese_City_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Remaking_the_Chinese_City-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1937 as a provisional wartime capital during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AN_AMERICAN_IN_CHINA:_1936-39_A_Memoir_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AN_AMERICAN_IN_CHINA:_1936-39_A_Memoir-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wuhan,_1938_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wuhan,_1938-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1938, during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>, the city was the site of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wuhan" title="Battle of Wuhan">Battle of Wuhan</a>. On December 31, 2019, <a href="/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2">SARS-CoV-2</a>, a novel coronavirus that later caused the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, was first discovered in Wuhan<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_University_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_University-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the city was the location of <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_China" title="COVID-19 lockdown in China">the first</a> <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns" title="COVID-19 lockdowns">lockdown</a> of the pandemic in January 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wuhan is considered the political, economic, financial, commercial, cultural, and educational center of Central China.<sup id="cite_ref-Focus_on_Wuhan,_China_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Focus_on_Wuhan,_China-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads, and expressways passing through the city and connecting to other major cities.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of its key role in domestic transportation, Wuhan is sometimes referred to as "the <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> of China" by foreign sources.<sup id="cite_ref-timemagazine_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timemagazine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_is_all_over_the_place_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_is_all_over_the_place-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-水野幸吉_Mizuno_Kokichi_2014_3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-水野幸吉_Mizuno_Kokichi_2014_3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "Golden Waterway" of the Yangtze River and the Han River traverse the urban area and divide Wuhan into the three districts of <a href="/wiki/Wuchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang District">Wuchang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hankou" title="Hankou">Hankou</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hanyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyang District">Hanyang</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Bridge" title="Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge">Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge</a> crosses the Yangtze in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam" title="Three Gorges Dam">Three Gorges Dam</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_power_stations" title="List of largest power stations">world's largest power station</a> in terms of <a href="/wiki/Installed_capacity" class="mw-redirect" title="Installed capacity">installed capacity</a>, is located nearby. Historically, Wuhan has suffered risks of flooding,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prompting the government to alleviate the situation by introducing ecologically friendly absorption mechanisms.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While Wuhan has been a traditional manufacturing hub for decades, it is also one of the areas promoting modern industrial changes in China. Wuhan has three national development zones, four scientific and technological development parks, over 350 research institutes, 1,656 high tech enterprises, numerous enterprise incubators and investments from 230 Fortune Global 500 firms.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It produced <a href="/wiki/GDP_(nominal)" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP (nominal)">GDP (nominal)</a> of US$274 billion in 2021. The <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation" title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation">Dongfeng Motor Corporation</a>, an automobile manufacturer, is headquartered in Wuhan. The city is home to <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Hubei" title="List of universities and colleges in Hubei">multiple notable institutes</a> of higher education, including <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University" title="Wuhan University">Wuhan University</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Huazhong_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Huazhong University of Science and Technology">Huazhong University of Science and Technology</a>. Wuhan is a major city in the world by scientific research outputs and it ranks <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_scientific_output" title="List of cities by scientific output">9th</a> globally and 5th in the Asia-Pacific & China (after <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, Wuhan was designated as a <a href="/wiki/Creative_Cities_Network" title="Creative Cities Network">Creative City</a> by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, in the field of design.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wuhan is classified as a Beta- (global second tier) city together with seven other cities in China, including <a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">Globalization and World Cities Research Network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wuhan is also one of the world's top 100 financial centers, according to the <a href="/wiki/Global_Financial_Centres_Index" title="Global Financial Centres Index">Global Financial Centres Index</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GFCI_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GFCI-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name "Wuhan" comes from the two major cities on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a> that make up the Wuhan metropolis: "Wu" refers to the city of <a href="/wiki/Wuchang" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang">Wuchang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">武昌</span>), which lies on the southern bank of the Yangtze, while "Han" refers to the city of <a href="/wiki/Hankou" title="Hankou">Hankou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">汉口</span>), which lies on the northern bank of the Yangtze. "Hankou" means "Mouth of the Han", from its position at the confluence of the Han with the Yangtze River. </p><p>In 1926, the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Expedition" title="Northern Expedition">Northern Expedition</a> reached the Wuhan area and it was decided to merge Hankou, Wuchang and <a href="/wiki/Hanyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyang District">Hanyang</a> into one city in order to make a new capital for Nationalist China. On January 1, 1927,<sup id="cite_ref-history1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the resulting city was proclaimed as '<span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:武漢">武漢</a></span>' (the traditional Chinese characters for 'Wuhan'), which was later <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified</a> as '<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">武汉</span></span>' (also 'Wuhan').<sup id="cite_ref-历史沿革_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-历史沿革-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-江汉综述_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-江汉综述-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-武汉的由来_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-武汉的由来-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Wuhan" title="History of Wuhan">History of Wuhan</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquity_era">Antiquity era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Antiquity era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Erligang_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Erligang_map.svg/220px-Erligang_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Erligang_map.svg/330px-Erligang_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Erligang_map.svg/440px-Erligang_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="1006" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Panlongcheng" title="Panlongcheng">Panlongcheng</a>, located in the southernmost area of the <a href="/wiki/Erligang_culture" title="Erligang culture">Erligang culture</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Wuhan area has been settled for 3,500 years. <a href="/wiki/Panlongcheng" title="Panlongcheng">Panlongcheng</a>, an archaeological site primarily associated with the <a href="/wiki/Erligang_culture" title="Erligang culture">Erligang culture</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1510</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1460</span> BC) (being sparsely populated during the earlier <a href="/wiki/Erlitou_culture" title="Erlitou culture">Erlitou period</a>), is located in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Huangpi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangpi District">Huangpi District</a> of Wuhan. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Western_Zhou" title="Western Zhou">Western Zhou</a> the <a href="/wiki/E_(state)" title="E (state)">State of E</a>, which gives its name to the single character abbreviation for Hubei province, controlled the present-day Wuchang area south of the Yangtze River. After the conquest of the E state in 863 BC, the present-day Wuhan area was controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Chu_(state)" title="Chu (state)">State of Chu</a> for the rest of the Western Zhou and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Zhou" title="Eastern Zhou">Eastern Zhou</a> periods. After the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Huang" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Huang">State of Huang</a> was conquered by State of Chu in the summer of 648 BC,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the people of Huang were moved into the area in and around present-day Wuhan. Local geographical terms including the name of Wuhan's Huangpi District were named after the State of Huang.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Chu was in turn conquered by <a href="/wiki/Qin_(state)" title="Qin (state)">Qin</a> in 223 BC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imperial_China">Imperial China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Imperial China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E9%BB%84%E9%B9%A4%E6%A5%BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E9%BB%84%E9%B9%A4%E6%A5%BC.jpg/220px-%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E9%BB%84%E9%B9%A4%E6%A5%BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E9%BB%84%E9%B9%A4%E6%A5%BC.jpg/330px-%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E9%BB%84%E9%B9%A4%E6%A5%BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E9%BB%84%E9%B9%A4%E6%A5%BC.jpg/440px-%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E9%BB%84%E9%B9%A4%E6%A5%BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Crane_Tower" title="Yellow Crane Tower">Yellow Crane Tower</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a>, Hanyang became a fairly busy port. The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Xiakou" title="Battle of Xiakou">Battle of Xiakou</a> in AD 203 and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jiangxia" title="Battle of Jiangxia">Battle of Jiangxia</a> five years later were fought in the region over control of <a href="/wiki/Jiangxia_Commandery" title="Jiangxia Commandery">Jiangxia Commandery</a>, territories of which included much of present-day eastern Hubei. In the winter of 208/9, one of the most famous battles in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese history">Chinese history</a> and a central event in the <i><a href="/wiki/Romance_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" title="Romance of the Three Kingdoms">Romance of the Three Kingdoms</a></i>—the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Red_Cliffs" title="Battle of Red Cliffs">Battle of Red Cliffs</a>—took place near the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a>, with the cliffs near Wuhan identified as one of the potential locations.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around that time, walls were built to protect Hanyang (AD 206) and Wuchang (AD 223). The latter event marks the foundation of Wuhan. In AD 223, the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Crane_Tower" title="Yellow Crane Tower">Yellow Crane Tower</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Four_Great_Towers_of_China" title="Four Great Towers of China">Four Great Towers of China</a>, was constructed on the Wuchang side of the Yangtze River by order of <a href="/wiki/Sun_Quan" title="Sun Quan">Sun Quan</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wu" title="Eastern Wu">Eastern Wu</a>. The tower became a sacred site of <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to tensions between the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wu" title="Eastern Wu">Eastern Wu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a> kingdoms, in the autumn of 228,<sup id="cite_ref-fn1_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cao_Rui" title="Cao Rui">Cao Rui</a>, grandson of <a href="/wiki/Cao_Cao" title="Cao Cao">Cao Cao</a> and the second emperor of the state of <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a>, ordered the general <a href="/wiki/Man_Chong" title="Man Chong">Man Chong</a> to lead troops to Xiakou (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">夏口</span></span>; in present-day Wuhan).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 279, <a href="/wiki/Wang_Jun_(Jin_dynasty)" title="Wang Jun (Jin dynasty)">Wang Jun</a> and his army conquered strategic locations in Wu territory such as <a href="/wiki/Xiling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiling District">Xiling</a> (in present-day <a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a>, Hubei), Xiakou (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">夏口</span></span>; present-day Hankou) and Wuchang (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">武昌</span></span>; present-day <a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a>, Hubei). </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Northern_and_Southern_dynasties" title="Northern and Southern dynasties">Northern and Southern dynasties</a> period, the Wuhan area was part of the successive Southern dynasty states <a href="/wiki/Liu_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Liu Song">Liu Song</a> (420–479), <a href="/wiki/Southern_Qi" title="Southern Qi">Southern Qi</a> (479–502), <a href="/wiki/Liang_dynasty" title="Liang dynasty">Liang</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Liang_(555%E2%80%93587)" title="Western Liang (555–587)">Western Liang</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In fall 550, <a href="/wiki/Hou_Jing" title="Hou Jing">Hou Jing</a> sent Ren Yue to attack both Xiao Daxin and Xiao Fan's son Xiao Si (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">蕭嗣</span></span>). Ren killed Xiao Si in battle, and Xiao Daxin, unable to resist, surrendered, allowing Hou to take his domain under control. Meanwhile, Xiao Guan, who had by now settled at Jiangxia (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">江夏</span></span>, in modern Wuhan), was planning to attack Hou, but this drew Xiao Yi's ire—believing that Xiao Guan was intending to contend for the throne—and he sent Wang to attack Xiao Guan. In summer 567, Chen Xu commissioned <a href="/wiki/Wu_Mingche" title="Wu Mingche">Wu Mingche</a> as the governor of Xiang Province and had him command a major part of the troops against Hua, along with Chunyu Liang (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">淳于量</span></span>). The opposing sides met at Zhuankou (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">沌口</span></span>, in modern Wuhan). </p><p>The city has long been renowned as a center for the arts (especially poetry) and for intellectual studies. <a href="/wiki/Cui_Hao_(poet)" title="Cui Hao (poet)">Cui Hao</a>, a celebrated poet of the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>, visited the Yellow Crane Tower in the early 8th century; his poem made it the most celebrated building in southern China.<sup id="cite_ref-Wan1_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wan1-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In spring 877, <a href="/wiki/Wang_Xianzhi_(rebel)" title="Wang Xianzhi (rebel)">Wang Xianzhi</a> captured E Prefecture (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">鄂州</span></span>, in modern Wuhan). He then returned north, joining forces with Huang again, and they surrounded Song Wei at Song Prefecture (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">宋州</span></span>, in modern <a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>). In winter 877, <a href="/wiki/Huang_Chao" title="Huang Chao">Huang Chao</a> pillaged Qi and Huang (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">黃州</span></span>, in modern Wuhan) Prefectures. </p><p>Before <a href="/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan">Kublai Khan</a> arrived in 1259, word reached him that <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6ngke" class="mw-redirect" title="Möngke">Möngke</a> had died. Kublai decided to keep the death of his brother secret and continued the attack on the Wuhan area, near the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a>. The present-day <a href="/wiki/Wuying_Pagoda" title="Wuying Pagoda">Wuying Pagoda</a> was constructed at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> between attacks by the Mongolian forces. Under the <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongol</a> rulers (<a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a>) (after 1301), the Wuchang <a href="/wiki/Prefecture" title="Prefecture">prefecture</a>, headquartered in the town, became the capital of <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> province. Hankou, from the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming</a> to late <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing</a>, was under the administration of the local government in <a href="/wiki/Hanyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyang District">Hanyang</a>, although it was already one of the four major national markets (<span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E9%95%87" class="extiw" title="zh:四大名镇">zh:四大名镇</a></span>) of the Ming dynasty. </p><p>Hanyang's <a href="/wiki/Guiyuan_Temple" title="Guiyuan Temple">Guiyuan Temple</a> was completed in the 15th year of Shunzhi (1658).<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the dawn of the 18th century, Hankou had become one of China's top four <a href="/wiki/Trading" class="mw-redirect" title="Trading">trading</a> centers. In the late 19th century, <a href="/wiki/Railroads" class="mw-redirect" title="Railroads">railroads</a> were extended on a north–south axis through the city, making Wuhan an important <a href="/wiki/Transshipment" title="Transshipment">transshipment</a> point between rail and river traffic. Also during this period foreign powers extracted mercantile concessions, with the riverfront of Hankou being divided up into foreign-controlled merchant districts. These districts contained trading firm offices, warehouses, and docking facilities. The French had a <a href="/wiki/Concession_(territory)" class="mw-redirect" title="Concession (territory)">concession</a> in Hankou.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Taiping_Heavenly_Kingdom" title="Taiping Heavenly Kingdom">Taiping Heavenly Kingdom</a>, the Wuhan area was controlled for many years by rebel forces and the Yellow Crane Tower, <a href="/wiki/Wuying_Pagoda" title="Wuying Pagoda">Xingfu Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhuodaoquan_Temple" title="Zhuodaoquan Temple">Zhuodaoquan Temple</a> and other buildings were repurposed or damaged. During the <a href="/wiki/Second_Opium_War" title="Second Opium War">Second Opium War</a> (known in the West as the Arrow War, 1856–1860), the government of the Qing dynasty was defeated by the western powers and signed the <a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaties of Tianjin">Treaties of Tianjin</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Peking" title="Convention of Peking">Convention of Peking</a>, which stipulated eleven cities or regions (including Hankou) as trading ports. In December 1858, <a href="/wiki/James_Bruce,_8th_Earl_of_Elgin" title="James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin">James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin</a>, High Commissioner to China, led four warships up the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a> in Wuhan to collect the information needed for opening the trading port in Wuhan. </p><p>In the spring of 1861, Counselor <a href="/wiki/Harry_Smith_Parkes" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Smith Parkes">Harry Smith Parkes</a> and Admiral Herbert were sent to Wuhan to open a trading port. On the basis of the <a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Peking" title="Convention of Peking">Convention of Peking</a>, Parkes concluded the Hankou Lend-Lease Treaty with Guan Wen, the governor-general of Hunan and Hubei. It brought an area of 30.53 square kilometers (11.79 sq mi) along the Yangtze River (from latter-day Jianghan Road to Hezuo Road) to become a British Concession and permitted <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Britain</a> to set up its consulate in the concession. </p><p>In 1862, Russian tea merchants arrived in the treaty port of Hankou. Russians in Hankou established four factories using assembly lines and machinery to produce brick tea, and became the city's richest industrialists in what would become the Russian concession.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Japanese immigrants, mainly traders, also started arriving in 1874.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuhan_1864.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Wuhan_1864.jpg/220px-Wuhan_1864.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Wuhan_1864.jpg/330px-Wuhan_1864.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Wuhan_1864.jpg/440px-Wuhan_1864.jpg 2x" data-file-width="14505" data-file-height="14926" /></a><figcaption>Wuhan in 1864</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hankow_Bund_c._1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hankow_Bund_c._1900.jpg/220px-Hankow_Bund_c._1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hankow_Bund_c._1900.jpg/330px-Hankow_Bund_c._1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hankow_Bund_c._1900.jpg/440px-Hankow_Bund_c._1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="412" /></a><figcaption>Foreign concessions along the <a href="/wiki/Hankou" title="Hankou">Hankou</a> Bund c. 1900.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1889, <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zhidong" title="Zhang Zhidong">Zhang Zhidong</a> was transferred from <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_Liangguang" title="Viceroy of Liangguang">Viceroy of Liangguang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a> provinces) to <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_Huguang" title="Viceroy of Huguang">Viceroy of Huguang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> provinces). He governed the province for 18 years, until 1907. During this period, he elucidated the theory of "Chinese learning as the basis, Western learning for application," known as the ti-yong ideal. He set up many heavy industries, founded Hanyang Steel Plant, <a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Daye</a> Iron Mine, Pingxiang Coal Mine and Hubei Arsenal and set up local textile industries, boosting the flourishing modern industry in Wuhan. Meanwhile, he initiated education reform, opened dozens of modern educational organizations successively, such as Lianghu (Hunan and Hubei) Academy of Classical Learning, Civil General Institute, Military General Institute, Foreign Languages Institute and Lianghu (Hunan and Hubei) General Normal School, and selected a great many students for study overseas, which well promoted the development of China's modern education. Furthermore, he trained a modern military and organized a modern army including a <i>zhen</i> and a <i>xie</i> (both <i>zhen</i> and <i>xie</i> are military units in the Qing dynasty) in Hubei. </p><p>Originally known as the Hubei Arsenal, the <a href="/wiki/Hanyang_Arsenal" title="Hanyang Arsenal">Hanyang Arsenal</a> was founded in 1891, who diverted funds from the <a href="/wiki/Nanyang_Fleet" title="Nanyang Fleet">Nanyang Fleet</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> to build the arsenal. It cost about 250,000 pounds sterling and was built in 4 years.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 23, 1894, construction was completed and the arsenal, occupying some 40 acres (160,000 m<sup>2</sup>), could start production of small-caliber cannons. It built magazine-fed rifles, Gruson quick fire guns, and cartridges.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1896, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> also acquired a concession in Hankou.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wuchang_Uprising">Wuchang Uprising</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Wuchang Uprising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wuchang_Uprising" title="Wuchang Uprising">Wuchang Uprising</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%9C%82%E8%B5%B7%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E9%A4%A8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%9C%82%E8%B5%B7%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E9%A4%A8.jpg/220px-%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%9C%82%E8%B5%B7%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E9%A4%A8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%9C%82%E8%B5%B7%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E9%A4%A8.jpg/330px-%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%9C%82%E8%B5%B7%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E9%A4%A8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%9C%82%E8%B5%B7%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E9%A4%A8.jpg/440px-%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%9C%82%E8%B5%B7%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E9%A4%A8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Wuchang Uprising Memorial, the original site of revolutionary government in 1911</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hankow_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Hankow_1915.jpg/220px-Hankow_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Hankow_1915.jpg/330px-Hankow_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Hankow_1915.jpg/440px-Hankow_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1598" data-file-height="2039" /></a><figcaption>Present-day Wuhan area in 1915</figcaption></figure> <p>By 1900, according to <a href="/wiki/Collier%27s" title="Collier's">Collier's</a> magazine, Hankou, the Yangtze River boom town, was "the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> of China."<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_is_all_over_the_place_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_is_all_over_the_place-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 10, 1911, <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a>'s followers launched the <a href="/wiki/Wuchang_Uprising" title="Wuchang Uprising">Wuchang Uprising</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-tonsi86_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tonsi86-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which led to the collapse of the Qing state and 2,000 years of dynastic rule,<sup id="cite_ref-fenby_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fenby-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Welland,_Sasah_Su-ling_2007_pg_87_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Welland,_Sasah_Su-ling_2007_pg_87-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Wuchang Uprising of October 1911, which overthrew the Qing dynasty, originated in Wuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-tonsi86_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tonsi86-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before the uprising, anti-Qing secret societies were active in Wuhan. In September 1911, the outbreak of the protests in Sichuan forced the Qing authorities to send part of the New Army garrisoned in Wuhan to suppress the rebellion.<sup id="cite_ref-Wangke_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wangke-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 14 the Literary Society (<span lang="zh-Hant">文學社</span>) and the Progressive Association (<span lang="zh-Hant">共進會</span>), two local revolutionary organizations in Hubei,<sup id="cite_ref-Wangke_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wangke-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> set up joint headquarters in Wuchang and planned for an uprising. On the morning of October 9, a bomb at the office of the political arrangement exploded prematurely and alerted local authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-gongtong6-3_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gongtong6-3-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proclamation for the uprising, beadroll and the revolutionaries’ official seal fell into the hands of Rui Cheng, the governor-general of Hunan and Hubei, who demolished the uprising headquarters the same day and set out to arrest the revolutionaries listed in the beadroll.<sup id="cite_ref-gongtong6-3_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gongtong6-3-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This forced the revolutionaries to launch the uprising earlier than planned.<sup id="cite_ref-tonsi86_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tonsi86-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the night of October 10, the revolutionaries fired shots to signal the uprising at the engineering barracks of Hubei <a href="/wiki/New_Army" title="New Army">New Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tonsi86_52-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tonsi86-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They then led the New Army of all barracks to join the revolution.<sup id="cite_ref-spence_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spence-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the guidance of Wu Zhaolin, Cai Jimin and others, this revolutionary army seized the official residence of the governor and government offices.<sup id="cite_ref-Wangke_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wangke-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rui Cheng fled in panic into the Chuyu ship. Zhang Biao, the commander of the Qing army, also fled the city. On the morning of the 11th, the revolutionary army took the whole city of Wuchang, but leaders such as Jiang Yiwu and Sun Wu disappeared.<sup id="cite_ref-tonsi86_52-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tonsi86-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus the leaderless revolutionary army recommended <a href="/wiki/Li_Yuanhong" title="Li Yuanhong">Li Yuanhong</a>, the assistant governor of the Qing army, as the commander-in-chief.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Li founded the Hubei Military Government, proclaimed the abolition of the Qing rule in Hubei, the founding of the Republic of China and published an open telegram calling for other provinces to join the revolution.<sup id="cite_ref-tonsi86_52-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tonsi86-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wangke_55-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wangke-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the revolution spread to other parts of the country, the Qing government concentrated loyalist military forces to suppress the uprising in Wuhan. From October 17 to December 1, the revolutionary army and local volunteers defended the city in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yangxia" title="Battle of Yangxia">Battle of Yangxia</a> against better armed and more numerous Qing forces commanded by <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Shikai" title="Yuan Shikai">Yuan Shikai</a>. <a href="/wiki/Huang_Xing" title="Huang Xing">Huang Xing</a> would arrive in Wuhan in early November to take command of the revolutionary army.<sup id="cite_ref-Wangke_55-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wangke-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After fierce fighting and heavy casualties, Qing forces seized Hankou and Hanyang. But Yuan agreed to halt the advance on Wuchang and participated in <a href="/wiki/Peace_talks" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace talks">peace talks</a>, which would eventually lead to the return of Sun Yat-sen from exile, founding of the Republic of China on January 1, 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-Welland,_Sasah_Su-ling_2007_pg_87_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Welland,_Sasah_Su-ling_2007_pg_87-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bergere_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergere-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through the Wuchang Uprising, Wuhan is known as the birthplace of the Xinhai Revolution, named after the Xinhai year on the Chinese calendar.<sup id="cite_ref-tvbs_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvbs-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city has several museums and memorials to the revolution and the thousands of martyrs who died defending the revolution. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republic_of_China">Republic of China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Republic of China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_nationalist_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuhan nationalist government">Wuhan nationalist government</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hankou_1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Hankou_1930.jpg/220px-Hankou_1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Hankou_1930.jpg/330px-Hankou_1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Hankou_1930.jpg/440px-Hankou_1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1855" data-file-height="776" /></a><figcaption>A map of Wuhan painted by the Japanese in 1930, with Hankou being the most prosperous sector</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meeting_room_of_former_building_of_Wuhan_nationalist_government.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Meeting_room_of_former_building_of_Wuhan_nationalist_government.jpg/220px-Meeting_room_of_former_building_of_Wuhan_nationalist_government.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Meeting_room_of_former_building_of_Wuhan_nationalist_government.jpg/330px-Meeting_room_of_former_building_of_Wuhan_nationalist_government.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Meeting_room_of_former_building_of_Wuhan_nationalist_government.jpg/440px-Meeting_room_of_former_building_of_Wuhan_nationalist_government.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Nanyang Building Interior</figcaption></figure> <p>With the northern extension of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Expedition" title="Northern Expedition">Northern Expedition</a>, the center of the Great Revolution shifted from the Pearl River basin to the Yangtze River basin. On November 26, the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> Central Political Committee decided to <a href="/wiki/Historical_capitals_of_China" title="Historical capitals of China">move the capital</a> from Guangzhou to Wuhan. In mid-December, most of the KMT central executive commissioners and national government commissioners arrived in Wuhan, set up the temporary joint conference of central executive commissioners and National Government commissioners, performed the top functions of central party headquarters and National Government, declared they would work in Wuhan on January 1, 1927, and decided to combine the towns of Wuchang, <a href="/wiki/Hankou" title="Hankou">Hankou</a>, and Hanyang into Wuhan City, called "Capital District". The new national government, later known as "<a href="/wiki/Wuhan_nationalist_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuhan nationalist government">Wuhan nationalist government</a>", was based in the Nanyang Building in Hankou, while the central party headquarters and other organizations chose their locations in Hankou or Wuchang.<sup id="cite_ref-Remaking_the_Chinese_City_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Remaking_the_Chinese_City-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1927, <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> appeared at the Third Plenum of the KMT Central Executive Committee in Wuhan, which sought to strip General Chiang of his power by appointing <a href="/wiki/Wang_Jingwei" title="Wang Jingwei">Wang Jingwei</a> leader. The first phase of the Northern Expedition was interrupted by the political split in the Kuomintang following the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> faction in April 1927 against the existing faction in Wuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor200968_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor200968-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Members of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a>, who had survived the April 12 massacre, met at Wuhan and reelected <a href="/wiki/Chen_Duxiu" title="Chen Duxiu">Chen Duxiu</a> (Ch'en Tu-hsiu) as the Party's Secretary General.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The split was partially motivated by the <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai Massacre">purge of the Communists</a> within the party, which marked the end of the <a href="/wiki/First_United_Front" title="First United Front">First United Front</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> briefly stepped down as the commander of the National Revolutionary Army.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor200972_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor200972-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1927, <a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalin</a> sent a telegram to the Communists in Wuhan, calling for the mobilization of an army of workers and peasants.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This alarmed Wang Jingwei, who decided to break with the Communists and come to terms with Chiang Kai-shek. The <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_coup" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuhan coup">Wuhan coup</a> was a political shift made on July 15, 1927, by Wang Jingwei towards Chiang Kai-shek, and his <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>-based rival in the Kuomintang. The Wuhan Nationalist Government was established in Wuhan on February 21, 1927, and ended by August 19, 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-Clark_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clark-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the end of the Northern Expedition, Hankou was elevated to a centrally-controlled municipality. </p><p> In the <a href="/wiki/1931_China_floods" title="1931 China floods">1931 China floods</a>, one of the deadliest flood disasters in world history, Wuhan was a refuge for flood victims from outlying areas, who had been arriving since the late spring. But when the city itself was inundated in the early summer, and after a catastrophic dike failure just before 6:00 AM on July 27,<sup id="cite_ref-Graves_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graves-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 270">: 270 </span></sup> an estimated 782,189 urban citizens and rural refugees were left homeless. The flood covered an area of 32 square miles and the city was flooded under many feet of water for close to three months.<sup id="cite_ref-Graves_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graves-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 269–270">: 269–270 </span></sup> Large numbers gathered on flood islands throughout the city, with 30,000 sheltering on a railway embankment in central Hankou. With little food and a complete breakdown in sanitation, thousands soon began to succumb to diseases.<sup id="cite_ref-Courtney_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Courtney-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jin Shilong, Senior Engineer at the Hubei Flood Prevention Agency, described the flooding:</p><blockquote><p>There was no warning, only a sudden great wall of water. Most of Wuhan's buildings in those days were only one story high, and for many people there was no escape – they died by the tens of thousands. ... I was just coming off duty at the company's main office, a fairly new three-story building near the center of town ... When I heard the terrible noise and saw the wall of water coming, I raced to the top story of the building. ... I was in one of the tallest and strongest buildings left standing. At that time no one knew whether the water would subside or rise even higher.<sup id="cite_ref-Graves_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graves-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 270">: 270 </span></sup></p></blockquote><p>The high-water mark was reached on August 19 at Hankou, with the water level exceeding 16 m (53 ft) above normal.<sup id="cite_ref-pietz_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pietz-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1936, when natural disaster struck <a href="/wiki/Central_China" title="Central China">Central China</a> with widespread flooding affecting <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a>, Wuhan and <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> caused by the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huai_River" title="Huai River">Huai Rivers</a> bursting their banks, <a href="/wiki/Ong_Seok_Kim" title="Ong Seok Kim">Ong Seok Kim</a>, as Chairman of the Sitiawan Fundraising and Disaster Relief Committee, raised money and materials in support of the victims.<sup id="cite_ref-eresources_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eresources-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhongshan_Warship_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Zhongshan_Warship_1.jpg/220px-Zhongshan_Warship_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Zhongshan_Warship_1.jpg/330px-Zhongshan_Warship_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Zhongshan_Warship_1.jpg/440px-Zhongshan_Warship_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The gunboat <i>Zhongshan</i></figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a> and following the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nanking" title="Battle of Nanking">fall of Nanking</a> in December 1937, Wuhan had become the provisional capital of China's Kuomintang government, and became another focal point of pitched air battles beginning in early 1938 between modern <a href="/wiki/Monoplane" title="Monoplane">monoplane</a> bomber and fighter aircraft of the Imperial Japanese forces and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Air_Force" title="Republic of China Air Force">Chinese Air Force</a>, which included support from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Volunteer_Group" title="Soviet Volunteer Group">Soviet Volunteer Group</a> in both planes and personnel, as U.S. support in war materials waned. As the battle raged on through 1938, Wuhan and the surrounding region had become the site of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wuhan" title="Battle of Wuhan">Battle of Wuhan</a>. After being taken by the Japanese in late 1938, Wuhan became a major Japanese logistics center for operations in southern China. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chiang_Kai-Shek_in_Wuhan_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chiang_Kai-Shek_in_Wuhan_University.jpg/220px-Chiang_Kai-Shek_in_Wuhan_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chiang_Kai-Shek_in_Wuhan_University.jpg/330px-Chiang_Kai-Shek_in_Wuhan_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chiang_Kai-Shek_in_Wuhan_University.jpg/440px-Chiang_Kai-Shek_in_Wuhan_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Chiang Kai-Shek inspecting Chinese soldiers in Wuhan as Japanese forces approach the city</figcaption></figure> <p>In early October 1938, Japanese troops moved east and north in the outskirts of Wuhan. As a result, numerous companies and enterprises and large numbers of people had to withdraw from Wuhan to the west of Hubei and Sichuan. The KMT navy undertook the responsibility of defending the Yangtze River on patrol and covering the withdrawal. On October 24, while overseeing the waters of the Yangtze River near the town of Jinkou (Jiangxia District in Wuhan) in Wuchang, the KMT <a href="/wiki/Gunboat" title="Gunboat">gunboat</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Chinese_gunboat_Chung_Shan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese gunboat Chung Shan">Zhongshan</a></i> came up against six Japanese aircraft. Though two were eventually shot down, the <i>Zhongshan</i> sank with 25 casualties. Raised from the bottom of the Yangtze River in 1997, and restored at a local shipyard, the <i>Zhongshan</i> has been moved to a purpose-built museum in Wuhan's suburban <a href="/wiki/Jiangxia_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangxia District">Jiangxia District</a>, which opened on September 26, 2011.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>As a key center on the Yangtze, Wuhan was an important base for Japanese operations in China.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 18, 1944, in a planned strategic move, and as revenge for the torture and execution of three captured American pilots by Japanese soldiers in the city, Wuhan was bombed by 77 American bombers with the approval of Chiang Kai-Shek. This set off a firestorm that destroyed much of the military resources of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Fenby,_Jonathan_page_447_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fenby,_Jonathan_page_447-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the next three days, Wuhan was bombed by the Americans, destroying all of the docks and warehouses of Wuhan, as well as the Japanese air bases in the city. The air raids also killed thousands of Chinese civilians.<sup id="cite_ref-Fenby,_Jonathan_page_447_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fenby,_Jonathan_page_447-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "According to casualty statistics compiled by Hankou city in 1946, more than 20,000 were killed or injured in the December bombings of 1944."<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wuhan returned to Chinese control in September 1945. Administratively, Wuchang and Hanyang were initially combined into a new City of Wuchang, but in October 1946 were separated into the City of Wuchang (including Wuchang only) and the County of Hanyang. Hankou became a centrally controlled municipality in August 1947. Militarily, the Wuhan Forward Headquarters was established in Wuhan, headed by <a href="/wiki/Bai_Chongxi" title="Bai Chongxi">Bai Chongxi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PLA_troops_enter_to_Hankou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/PLA_troops_enter_to_Hankou.jpg/220px-PLA_troops_enter_to_Hankou.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/PLA_troops_enter_to_Hankou.jpg/330px-PLA_troops_enter_to_Hankou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/PLA_troops_enter_to_Hankou.jpg/440px-PLA_troops_enter_to_Hankou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> troops at Zhongshan Avenue, Hankou on May 16, 1949</figcaption></figure> <p>During the later stages of the Chinese Civil War, Bai sought to broker peace, proposing that the Communist Party could rule northern China while the Nationalist government retained southern China. This was rejected, and on May 15, 1949, Bai and the Wuhan garrison retreated from the city. People's Liberation Army troops entered Wuhan on the afternoon of Monday, May 16, 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People's_Republic"><span id="People.27s_Republic"></span>People's Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: People's Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuhan-Flood-Memorial-0220.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Wuhan-Flood-Memorial-0220.jpg/170px-Wuhan-Flood-Memorial-0220.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Wuhan-Flood-Memorial-0220.jpg/255px-Wuhan-Flood-Memorial-0220.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Wuhan-Flood-Memorial-0220.jpg/340px-Wuhan-Flood-Memorial-0220.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>In his poem "Swimming" (1956), engraved on the <a href="/wiki/1954_Yangtze_River_Floods" class="mw-redirect" title="1954 Yangtze River Floods">1954 Flood</a> Memorial in Wuhan, <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> envisions "walls of stone" to be erected upstream.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The Communists redeveloped industry in Wuhan, which had damaged by war.<sup id="cite_ref-:Chatwin_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Chatwin-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 48">: 48 </span></sup> During the PRC's first decade, it became an important center of industry again.<sup id="cite_ref-:Chatwin_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Chatwin-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 48">: 48 </span></sup> Hundreds of factories were built in the city, including most prominently <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Iron_and_Steel_Corporation" title="Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation">Wuhan Iron and Steel</a>, which opened in 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-:Chatwin_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Chatwin-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 48">: 48 </span></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Changjiang_Water_Resources_Commission" title="Changjiang Water Resources Commission">Changjiang Water Resources Commission</a> was reestablished in February 1950 with its headquarters in Wuhan. From June to September 1954, the <a href="/wiki/1954_Yangtze_River_floods" class="mw-redirect" title="1954 Yangtze River floods">Yangtze River Floods</a> were a series of catastrophic floodings that occurred mostly in Hubei Province. Due to an unusually high volume of precipitation as well as an extraordinarily long rainy season in the middle stretch of the Yangtze River late in the spring of 1954, the river started to rise above its usual level in around late June. In 1969, a large stone monument was erected in the riverside park in Hankou honoring the heroic deeds in fighting the 1954 Yangtze River floods. </p><p>Before construction of the <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Bridge" title="Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge">Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunslet_Engine_Company" title="Hunslet Engine Company">Hunslet Engine Company</a> built two extra heavy <a href="/wiki/0-8-0" title="0-8-0">0-8-0</a> locomotives for loading the <a href="/wiki/Train_ferry" title="Train ferry">train ferries</a> for crossing the Yangtze River in Wuhan. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Bridge_in_construction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Bridge_in_construction.jpg/220px-Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Bridge_in_construction.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Bridge_in_construction.jpg/330px-Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Bridge_in_construction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Bridge_in_construction.jpg/440px-Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Bridge_in_construction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="538" /></a><figcaption><b>Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge In Construction</b></figcaption></figure> <p>The project of building the <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Bridge" title="Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge">Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge</a>, also known as the First Yangtze River Bridge, was regarded as one of the key projects during the first five-year plan. On October 25, 1955, construction began on the bridge proper. The same day in 1957, the whole project was completed and an opening-to-traffic ceremony was held on October 15. The First Yangtze River Bridge united the <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Hankou_railway" title="Beijing–Hankou railway">Beijing–Hankou railway</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou%E2%80%93Hankou_railway" title="Guangzhou–Hankou railway">Guangdong–Hankou railway</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Guangzhou_railway" title="Beijing–Guangzhou railway">Beijing–Guangzhou railway</a>, making Wuhan a 'thoroughfare to nine provinces' (<span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E7%9C%81%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:九省通衢">九省通衢</a></span>) in name and in fact. </p><p>After Chengdu Conference, Mao went to Chongqing and Wuhan in April to inspect the countryside and factories. In Wuhan, he called all the leaders of provinces and municipalities who had not attended Chengdu Conference to report their work. Tian Jiaying, the secretary of Mao, said that Wuhan Conference was a supplement to Chengdu Conference.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the <a href="/wiki/Third_Front_(China)" title="Third Front (China)">Third Front campaign</a> shifted the focus of industrial development to China's hinterlands, Wuhan's development slowed.<sup id="cite_ref-:Chatwin_82-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Chatwin-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 48">: 48 </span></sup> </p><p>In July 1967, civil strife struck the city in the <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuhan Incident">Wuhan Incident</a> ("July 20th Incident"), an armed conflict between two hostile groups who were fighting for control over the city at the height of the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Economic development was further disrupted by the Cultural Revolution.<sup id="cite_ref-:Chatwin_82-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Chatwin-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 48">: 48 </span></sup> </p><p>In 1981, the Wuhan City Government commenced reconstruction of the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Crane_Tower" title="Yellow Crane Tower">Yellow Crane Tower</a> at a new location, about 1 km (0.62 mi) from the original site, and it was completed in 1985. In 1957, the <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Bridge" title="Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge">Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge</a> was built with one trestle of the bridge on the site of the tower, which had been last destroyed in 1884.<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2016_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2016-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 Tiananmen Square protests">1989 Tiananmen Square protests</a>, students in Wuhan blocked the <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Bridge" title="Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge">Yangtze River Railway bridge</a> and another 4,000 gathered at the railway station.<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2001_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2001-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 400">: 400 </span></sup> About one thousand students staged a railroad 'sit-in'. Rail traffic on the Beijing-Guangzhou and Wuhan-Dalian lines was interrupted. The students also urged employees of major state-owned enterprises to go on strike.<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2001_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2001-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 405">: 405 </span></sup> The situation was so tense that residents reportedly began a <a href="/wiki/Bank_run" title="Bank run">bank run</a> and resorted to panic-buying.<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2001_86-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2001-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 408">: 408 </span></sup> </p><p>Wuhan was the first stop on <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a>'s 1992 <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping%27s_southern_tour" title="Deng Xiaoping's southern tour">southern tour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:Chatwin_82-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Chatwin-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 48">: 48 </span></sup> </p><p>In the wake of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_bombing_of_the_Chinese_embassy_in_Belgrade" title="United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade">United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade</a> on May 7, 1999, protests broke out throughout China, including in Wuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-washpost_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washpost-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 22, 2000, a <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Airlines_Flight_343" title="Wuhan Airlines Flight 343">Wuhan Airlines flight</a> from <a href="/wiki/Enshi_Xujiaping_Airport" title="Enshi Xujiaping Airport">Enshi</a> to Wuhan was forced to circle for 30 minutes due to thunderstorms. The aircraft eventually crashed on the banks of <a href="/wiki/Han_River_(Hanshui)" class="mw-redirect" title="Han River (Hanshui)">Han River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hanyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyang District">Hanyang District</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all on-board perished (there were varying accounts of number of crews and passengers). In addition, the crash also killed 7 people on the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93France_relations#2008_rifts" title="China–France relations">Chinese protesters organized boycotts</a> of the French-owned retail chain <a href="/wiki/Carrefour" title="Carrefour">Carrefour</a> in major Chinese cities including <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a> and Wuhan, accusing the French nation of pro-<a href="/wiki/Secession" title="Secession">secessionist</a> conspiracy and <a href="/wiki/Anti-Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Chinese">anti-Chinese</a> racism.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters1_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters1-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The BBC reported that hundreds of people demonstrated in Beijing, Wuhan, Hefei, Kunming and <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-news1_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news1-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 19, 2011, <a href="/wiki/Fang_Binxing" title="Fang Binxing">Fang Binxing</a>, the Principal of <a href="/wiki/Beijing_University_of_Posts_and_Telecommunications" title="Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications">Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications</a> (also known as "Father of <a href="/wiki/Great_Firewall_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Firewall of China">China's Great Fire Wall</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was hit on the chest by a shoe thrown at him by a <a href="/wiki/Huazhong_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Huazhong University of Science and Technology">Huazhong University of Science and Technology</a> student who calls herself "hanjunyi" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">寒君依</span></span>, or <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">小湖北</span></span>) while Fang was giving a lecture at <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University" title="Wuhan University">Wuhan University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/China_city_walk%2C_Wuhan_China%2C_A_stroll_through_Wuhan_Jiangtan_pedestrian_Street_Along_Yangzi_River.webm/322px--China_city_walk%2C_Wuhan_China%2C_A_stroll_through_Wuhan_Jiangtan_pedestrian_Street_Along_Yangzi_River.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="322" height="181" data-durationhint="1196" data-mwtitle="China_city_walk,_Wuhan_China,_A_stroll_through_Wuhan_Jiangtan_pedestrian_Street_Along_Yangzi_River.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:China_city_walk,_Wuhan_China,_A_stroll_through_Wuhan_Jiangtan_pedestrian_Street_Along_Yangzi_River.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/China_city_walk%2C_Wuhan_China%2C_A_stroll_through_Wuhan_Jiangtan_pedestrian_Street_Along_Yangzi_River.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="3840" data-height="2160" /></video></span><figcaption>Walking through Jiangtan street, along <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangze river</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The city has been subject to devastating floods, which are now supposed to be controlled by the ambitious <a href="/wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam" title="Three Gorges Dam">Three Gorges Dam</a>, a project which was completed in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/2008_Chinese_winter_storms" title="2008 Chinese winter storms">2008 Chinese winter storms</a> damaged water supply equipment in Wuhan: up to 100,000 people were out of running water when several water pipes burst, cutting the supply to local households.<sup id="cite_ref-reuteralertnet_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuteralertnet-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/2010_Northern_Hemisphere_summer_heat_waves" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Northern Hemisphere summer heat waves">2010 Northern Hemisphere summer heat wave</a> hit Wuhan on July 3.<sup id="cite_ref-english.sina.com_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-english.sina.com-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2010_China_floods" title="2010 China floods">2010 China floods</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Han_River_(Hanshui)" class="mw-redirect" title="Han River (Hanshui)">Han River</a> at Wuhan experienced its worst flooding in twenty years, as officials continued sandbagging efforts along the Han and Yangtze Rivers in the city and checked reservoirs.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian28_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian28-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2011_China_floods" title="2011 China floods">2011 China floods</a>, Wuhan was flooded, with parts of the city losing power.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2016_China_floods" title="2016 China floods">2016 China floods</a>, Wuhan saw 570 mm (22 in) of rainfall during the first week of July, surpassing the record that fell on the city in 1991. A <a href="/wiki/Flood_alert" title="Flood alert">red alert</a> for heavy rainfall was issued on July 2, the same day that eight people died after a 15-meter (49 ft) section of a 2 m (6.6 ft) tall wall collapsed on top of them.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's subway system, the <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Metro" title="Wuhan Metro">Wuhan Metro</a> was partially submerged as was the <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuhan Railway Station">main railway station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-scmp_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scmp-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At least 14 city residents were killed, one was missing, and more than 80,000 were relocated.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2019_Military_World_Games" title="2019 Military World Games">2019 Military World Games</a> were hosted in Wuhan in October.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2019, <a href="/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2">SARS-CoV-2</a>, a novel coronavirus that caused the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, was first discovered in Wuhan,<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_University_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_University-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the city was the location of <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_China" title="COVID-19 lockdown in China">the first</a> <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns" title="COVID-19 lockdowns">lockdown</a> of the pandemic in January 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_China" title="COVID-19 lockdown in China">Wuhan and other Hubei cities were placed under lockdown</a> for nearly three months to contain the disease.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 8, 2020, the Wuhan lockdown officially came to an end after no new domestic cases were reported in Hubei province.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The virus is believed to have been a mutation of a virus that existed in bats, and first spread to humans at a <a href="/wiki/Wet_market" title="Wet market">wet market</a> in Wuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Oxford_2021_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Oxford_2021-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although no bats were sold at the market, some 38 other species of animals were offered, one of which could have served as an intermediary species. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview">Overview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Txu-oclc-10552568-nh50-5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Txu-oclc-10552568-nh50-5.jpg/220px-Txu-oclc-10552568-nh50-5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Txu-oclc-10552568-nh50-5.jpg/330px-Txu-oclc-10552568-nh50-5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Txu-oclc-10552568-nh50-5.jpg/440px-Txu-oclc-10552568-nh50-5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3771" /></a><figcaption>Map including the Wuhan area (<a href="/wiki/Army_Map_Service" title="Army Map Service">AMS</a>, 1953)</figcaption></figure> <p>Wuhan is in east-central Hubei, at latitude 29° 58'–31° 22' N and longitude 113° 41'–115° 05' E. Wuhan sits at the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Han_River_(Hubei)" class="mw-redirect" title="Han River (Hubei)">Han River</a> flowing into the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a> at the East of the Jianghan Plain along the Yangtze's middle reaches. </p><p>The metropolitan area comprises three parts—<a href="/wiki/Wuchang,_Hubei" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang, Hubei">Wuchang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hankou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hankou District">Hankou</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hanyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyang District">Hanyang</a>—commonly called the "Three Towns of Wuhan" (hence the name "Wuhan", combining "Wu" from the first city and "Han" from the other two). The consolidation of these cities occurred in 1927 and Wuhan was thereby established. The three former cities face each other across the rivers and are linked by bridges, including one of the first modern bridges in China, known as the "First Bridge". </p> <ul><li>Wuchang lies south east of the Yangtze River that separates it from both Hankou and Hanyang.</li> <li>Hankou sits north of the Yangtze River separating it from Wuchang. Hankou is north of the Han River separating it from Hanyang.</li> <li>Hanyang lies west of the Yangtze separating it from Wuchang. Hanyang is south of the Han river separating it from Hankou.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Mo_and_East_Lake,_Wuhan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Mount_Mo_and_East_Lake%2C_Wuhan.jpg/220px-Mount_Mo_and_East_Lake%2C_Wuhan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Mount_Mo_and_East_Lake%2C_Wuhan.jpg/330px-Mount_Mo_and_East_Lake%2C_Wuhan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Mount_Mo_and_East_Lake%2C_Wuhan.jpg/440px-Mount_Mo_and_East_Lake%2C_Wuhan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/East_Lake_(Wuhan)" title="East Lake (Wuhan)">East Lake</a></figcaption></figure> <p>It is simple in terrain—low and flat in the middle and hilly in the south, with the Yangtze and Han rivers winding through the city. The <a href="/wiki/She_River" class="mw-redirect" title="She River">She River</a> enters the Yangtze in Huangpi District. Wuhan occupies a land area of 8,494.41 square kilometers (3,279.71 sq mi), most of which is alluvial plain and decorated with hills and a great number of lakes and ponds. Water makes up one quarter of Wuhan's urban territory, which is the highest percentage among major cities in China.<sup id="cite_ref-nl_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nl-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wuhan has nearly 200 lakes, including the <a href="/wiki/East_Lake_(Wuhan)" title="East Lake (Wuhan)">East Lake</a> of 33 km2, and <a href="/wiki/Tangxun_Lake" title="Tangxun Lake">Tangxun Lake</a>, which are the largest lakes entirely within a city in China.<sup id="cite_ref-nl_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nl-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other well-known lakes include <a href="/wiki/South_Lake_(Wuhan)" title="South Lake (Wuhan)">South Lake</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sand_Lake_(Wuhan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sand Lake (Wuhan) (page does not exist)">Sand Lake</a>. <a href="/wiki/Liangzi_Lake" title="Liangzi Lake">Liangzi Lake</a>, the largest lake by surface area in Hubei province, is located in the southeast of <a href="/wiki/Jiangxia_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangxia District">Jiangxia District</a>.The twin peaks at the junction of Huangpi District and Xiaogan City, with an altitude of 872.5 meters, are the highest points in Wuhan. There are also several mountains within the city limits of Wuhan including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Luojia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Luojia (page does not exist)">Mount Luojia</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">珞珈山</span></span>) in Wuchang District as well as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Hong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Hong (page does not exist)">Mount Hong</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">洪山</span></span>) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Yujia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Yujia (page does not exist)">Mount Yujia</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">喻家山/瑜珈山</span></span>) in <a href="/wiki/Hongshan_District,_Wuhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongshan District, Wuhan">Hongshan District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wuhan's climate is <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Humid subtropical">humid subtropical</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Cfa</i>) with abundant rainfall in summer and four distinctive seasons. Wuhan is known for its humid summers, when <a href="/wiki/Dewpoint" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewpoint">dewpoints</a> can often reach 26 °C (79 °F) or more.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historically, along with <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, Wuhan is referred to as one of the "<a href="/wiki/Three_Furnaces" title="Three Furnaces">Three Furnacelike Cities</a>" along the Yangtze River for their hot summers.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the climate data of recent years suggests that Wuhan is no longer among the top tier of "The hottest cities in summer" list, the New Four Furnacelike Cities are <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spring and autumn are generally mild, while winter is cool with quite low rainfall and occasional snow. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 4.1 °C (39.4 °F) in January to 29.3 °C (84.7 °F) in July.<sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Annual precipitation totals just under 1,320 mm (52 in),<sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the majority of which falls from April to July; the annual mean temperature is 17.4 °C (63.3 °F),<sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_122-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the frost-free period lasts 211 to 272 days.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With monthly possible sunshine percentage ranging from 30 percent in January to 53 percent in August, the city proper receives 1,783 hours of bright sunshine annually.<sup id="cite_ref-CMA_old_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMA_old-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Extreme low and high temperatures recorded are −18.1 °C (−1 °F) on January 31, 1977, and 39.7 °C (103 °F) on July 27, 2017 / on August 18, 2022 (unofficial record of 41.3 °C (106 °F) on 10 August 1934).<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Wuhan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1<br />(84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4<br />(90.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.1<br />(95.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1<br />(97.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.8<br />(100.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.7<br />(103.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.7<br />(103.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.6<br />(101.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.9<br />(100.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.7<br />(103.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2<br />(91.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br />(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6<br />(83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.1<br />(−0.6) </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.8<br />(5.4) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.1<br />(19.2) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.1<br />(13.8) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−18.1<br />(−0.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.5<br />(2.07) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.4<br />(2.61) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.0<br />(3.58) </td> <td style="background: #2BFF2B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">137.5<br />(5.41) </td> <td style="background: #0FFF0F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">160.6<br />(6.32) </td> <td style="background: #00B600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">212.9<br />(8.38) </td> <td style="background: #008100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">255.5<br />(10.06) </td> <td style="background: #60FF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">106.3<br />(4.19) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.2<br />(2.84) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.4<br />(2.61) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.2<br />(2.29) </td> <td style="background: #D1FFD1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(1.21) </td> <td style="background: #59FF59; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,310.2<br />(51.57) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #6363FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.6 </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.5 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">121.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">76 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #ABABA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.4 </td> <td style="background: #B0B082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.8 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">126.4 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">152.5 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">165.9 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.8 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">210.9 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">214.8 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">166.0 </td> <td style="background: #C3C310; color:#000000;" class="notheme">149.1 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD32; color:#000000;" class="notheme">132.1 </td> <td style="background: #B4B469; color:#000000;" class="notheme">116.7 </td> <td style="background: #C4C409; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,783.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC06; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC06; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: China Meteorological Administration<sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_122-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CMA_old_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMA_old-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Government and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wuhan is a <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial city">sub-provincial city</a>. Municipal government is regulated by the local <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (CCP), led by the Wuhan <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Committee_Secretary" title="Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary">CCP Secretary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">武汉市委书记</span>), Wang Zhonglin (<span lang="zh-Hans">王忠林</span>). The local CCP issues administrative orders, collects taxes, manages the economy, and directs a standing committee of the Municipal People's Congress in making policy decisions and overseeing the local government. </p><p>Government officials include the Mayor of Wuhan (<span lang="zh-Hans">市长</span>), Cheng Yongwen (<span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E7%94%A8%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="zh:程用文">程用文</a></span>), and vice-mayors. Numerous bureaus focus on law, public security, and other affairs. <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Xianwang" title="Zhou Xianwang">Zhou Xianwang</a> (<span lang="zh">周先旺</span>) was mayor from 2018 to 2021. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Hubei#Administrative_divisions" title="List of administrative divisions of Hubei">List of administrative divisions of Hubei § Administrative divisions</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_township-level_divisions_of_Hubei#Wuhan" title="List of township-level divisions of Hubei">List of township-level divisions of Hubei § Wuhan</a></div> <p>The sub-provincial city of Wuhan currently comprises 13 <a href="/wiki/District_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="District of China">districts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_National_Population_Census_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China">Sixth Census of China in 2010</a>, the 13 districts comprised 160 <a href="/wiki/Township-level_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Township-level divisions">township-level divisions</a> including 156 <a href="/wiki/Subdistrict_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdistrict (China)">subdistricts</a>, 3 <a href="/wiki/Town_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Town (China)">towns</a>, 1 <a href="/wiki/Township_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Township (China)">townships</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history2_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xingzhengquhua_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xingzhengquhua-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Map </th> <th>District </th> <th>Chinese (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified Chinese character">S</a>) </th> <th>Pinyin </th> <th>Population<br />(2010 census)<sup id="cite_ref-census2010_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2010-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-history2_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xingzhengquhua_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xingzhengquhua-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Area (km<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-yearbook_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yearbook-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Density<br />(/km<sup>2</sup>) </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="18" style="text-align:center;"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 534px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Administrative_Division_Wuhan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Administrative_Division_Wuhan.png/534px-Administrative_Division_Wuhan.png" decoding="async" width="534" height="624" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Administrative_Division_Wuhan.png/801px-Administrative_Division_Wuhan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Administrative_Division_Wuhan.png/1068px-Administrative_Division_Wuhan.png 2x" data-file-width="1780" data-file-height="2080" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:219px; top:310px"><a href="/wiki/Jiang%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiang'an District"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Jiang'an</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:198px; top:328px"><a href="/wiki/Jianghan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianghan District"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Jianghan</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:186px; top:340px"><a href="/wiki/Qiaokou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaokou District"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Qiaokou</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:171px; top:358px"><a href="/wiki/Hanyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyang District"><b>Hanyang</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:226.5px; top:358px"><a href="/wiki/Wuchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang District"><b>Wuchang</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:253.5px; top:319px"><a href="/wiki/Qingshan_District,_Wuhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingshan District, Wuhan"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Qingshan</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:279px; top:346px"><a href="/wiki/Hongshan_District,_Wuhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongshan District, Wuhan"><b>Hongshan</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:123px; top:295px"><a href="/wiki/Dongxihu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongxihu District"><b>Dongxihu</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:96px; top:457px"><a href="/wiki/Hannan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hannan District"><b>Hannan</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:93px; top:397px"><a href="/wiki/Caidian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Caidian District"><b>Caidian</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:240px; top:481px"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxia_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangxia District"><b>Jiangxia</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:237px; top:175px"><a href="/wiki/Huangpi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangpi District"><b>Huangpi</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:390px; top:232px"><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou_District,_Wuhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinzhou District, Wuhan"><b>Xinzhou</b></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><b>Central Districts</b> </td> <td>6,434,373 </td> <td>888.42 </td> <td>7,242 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiang%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiang'an District">Jiang'an</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%B2%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:江岸">江岸</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:区">区</a></span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jiāng'àn Qū</i></span> </td> <td>895,635 </td> <td>64.24 </td> <td>13,942 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jianghan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianghan District">Jianghan</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B1%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:江汉">江汉</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:区">区</a></span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jiānghàn Qū</i></span> </td> <td>683,492 </td> <td>33.43 </td> <td>20,445 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qiaokou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaokou District">Qiaokou</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9A%E5%8F%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:硚口">硚口</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:区">区</a></span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Qiáokǒu Qū</i></span> </td> <td>828,644 </td> <td>46.39 </td> <td>17,863 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hanyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyang District">Hanyang</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%98%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:汉阳">汉阳</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:区">区</a></span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Hànyáng Qū</i></span> </td> <td>792,183<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>108.34 </td> <td>7,312 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wuchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang District">Wuchang</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:武昌">武昌</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:区">区</a></span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Wǔchāng Qū</i></span> </td> <td>1,199,127 </td> <td>87.42 </td> <td>13,717 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qingshan_District,_Wuhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingshan District, Wuhan">Qingshan</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B1%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:青山">青山</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:区">区</a></span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Qīngshān Qū</i></span> </td> <td>485,375 </td> <td>68.40 </td> <td>7,096 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hongshan_District,_Wuhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongshan District, Wuhan">Hongshan</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%B1%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:洪山">洪山</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:区">区</a></span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Hóngshān Qū</i></span> </td> <td>1,549,917<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>480.20 </td> <td>3,228 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><b>Suburban and Rural Districts</b> </td> <td>3,346,271 </td> <td>7,605.99 </td> <td>440 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dongxihu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongxihu District">Dongxihu</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:东西湖">东西湖</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:区">区</a></span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Dōngxīhú Qū</i></span> </td> <td>451,880 </td> <td>439.19 </td> <td>1,029 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hannan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hannan District">Hannan</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%8D%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:汉南">汉南</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:区">区</a></span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Hànnán Qū</i></span> </td> <td>114,970 </td> <td>287.70 </td> <td>400 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Caidian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Caidian District">Caidian</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E7%94%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:蔡甸">蔡甸</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:区">区</a></span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Càidiàn Qū</i></span> </td> <td>410,888 </td> <td>1,108.10 </td> <td>371 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiangxia_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangxia District">Jiangxia</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:江夏">江夏</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:区">区</a></span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jiāngxià Qū</i></span> </td> <td>644,835 </td> <td>2,010.00 </td> <td>321 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Huangpi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangpi District">Huangpi</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%99%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:黄陂">黄陂</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:区">区</a></span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Huángpí Qū</i></span> </td> <td>874,938 </td> <td>2,261.00 </td> <td>387 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou_District,_Wuhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinzhou District, Wuhan">Xinzhou</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B4%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:新洲">新洲</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:区">区</a></span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Xīnzhōu Qū</i></span> </td> <td>848,760 </td> <td>1,500.00 </td> <td>566 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><b>Water Region</b> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">水域</span></span>) </td> <td>4,748 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>9,785,392</b> </td> <td><b>8,494.41</b> </td> <td><b>1,152</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diplomatic_missions">Diplomatic missions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Diplomatic missions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_China#Wuhan" title="List of diplomatic missions in China">List of diplomatic missions in China § Wuhan</a></div> <p>There are four countries that have consulates in Wuhan: </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; background:#fff; border:1px #aaa solid; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:350px; background:#f9f9f9;">Consulate </th> <th style="width:150px; background:#f9f9f9;">Year </th> <th style="width:175px; background:#f9f9f9;">Consular District </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_France#Asia" title="List of diplomatic missions of France">France Consulate General Wuhan</a><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>October 10, 1998 </td> <td>Hubei/<a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_the_United_States,_Wuhan" title="Consulate General of the United States, Wuhan">United States Consulate General Wuhan</a><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>November 20, 2008 </td> <td>Hubei/<a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_South_Korea#Asia" title="List of diplomatic missions of South Korea">Republic of Korea Consulate General Wuhan</a><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>October 25, 2010 </td> <td>Hubei/<a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_the_United_Kingdom#Asia" title="List of diplomatic missions of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom Consulate General Wuhan</a><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>January 8, 2015 </td> <td>Hubei/Henan </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The current U.S. Consul General, Jamie Fouss, was posted to Wuhan in August 2017. The office of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Consulate_General,_Wuhan" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Consulate General, Wuhan">U.S. Consulate General</a>, Central China (located in Wuhan) celebrated its official opening on November 20, 2008, and is the first new American consulate in China in over 20 years.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, Japan<sup id="cite_ref-日本计划在汉设领事办事处_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-日本计划在汉设领事办事处-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Russia<sup id="cite_ref-Putin_assures_that_Russia_and_China_are_getting_closer_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Putin_assures_that_Russia_and_China_are_getting_closer-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> announced their intentions to establish consular offices in Wuhan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Up until the 21st century, Wuhan was largely an agricultural region. Since 2004 it has been a focal point of the <a href="/wiki/Rise_of_Central_China_Plan" title="Rise of Central China Plan">Rise of Central China Plan</a>, which aims to build less-developed inland economies into hubs of advanced manufacturing. </p><p>Since 1890,<sup id="cite_ref-nl_116-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nl-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the steel industry has been the backbone of Wuhan's industry.<sup id="cite_ref-hubeigov_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hubeigov-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, automobile industry exceeded GDP for Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation (WISCO) steel for the first time. There are 5 car manufacturers, including <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Honda" title="Dongfeng Honda">Dongfeng Honda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën">Citroën</a>, <a href="/wiki/SAIC-GM" title="SAIC-GM">SAIC-GM</a>, DFM Passenger Vehicle and <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Renault" title="Dongfeng Renault">Dongfeng Renault</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn" title="Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën">Dongfeng-Citroen Automobile Co., Ltd</a> is headquartered in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-hubeigov_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hubeigov-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2016, Wuhan has attracted foreign investment from over 80 countries, with 5,973 foreign-invested enterprises established in the city with a total capital injection of $22.45 billion <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">USD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-china-briefing.com_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-china-briefing.com-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among these, about 50 French companies including <a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a> and <a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA Group</a> have operations in the city, representing over one third of French investment in China, and the highest level of French investment in any Chinese city.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wuhan is an important center for economy, trade, finance, transportation, information technology, and education in China. Its major industries include optic-electronic, automobile manufacturing, iron and steel manufacturing, new pharmaceutical sector, biology engineering, new materials industry and environmental protection. Environmental sustainability is highlighted in Wuhan's list of emerging industries, which include energy efficiency technology and renewable energy.<sup id="cite_ref-china-briefing.com_141-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-china-briefing.com-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2021, Wuhan is ranked among the world's top 100 financial centers, according to the <a href="/wiki/Global_Financial_Centres_Index" title="Global Financial Centres Index">Global Financial Centres Index</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GFCI_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GFCI-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuhan_CBD_Buildings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Wuhan_CBD_Buildings.jpg/220px-Wuhan_CBD_Buildings.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Wuhan_CBD_Buildings.jpg/330px-Wuhan_CBD_Buildings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Wuhan_CBD_Buildings.jpg/440px-Wuhan_CBD_Buildings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Wuhan CBD</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%89%E9%98%B3%E8%B7%AF%26%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%85%AC%E9%93%81%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%EF%BC%884%EF%BC%89.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%E4%B8%89%E9%98%B3%E8%B7%AF%26%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%85%AC%E9%93%81%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%EF%BC%884%EF%BC%89.jpg/220px-%E4%B8%89%E9%98%B3%E8%B7%AF%26%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%85%AC%E9%93%81%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%EF%BC%884%EF%BC%89.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%E4%B8%89%E9%98%B3%E8%B7%AF%26%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%85%AC%E9%93%81%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%EF%BC%884%EF%BC%89.jpg/330px-%E4%B8%89%E9%98%B3%E8%B7%AF%26%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%85%AC%E9%93%81%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%EF%BC%884%EF%BC%89.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%E4%B8%89%E9%98%B3%E8%B7%AF%26%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%85%AC%E9%93%81%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%EF%BC%884%EF%BC%89.jpg/440px-%E4%B8%89%E9%98%B3%E8%B7%AF%26%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%85%AC%E9%93%81%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%EF%BC%884%EF%BC%89.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Wuhan Yangtze River Tunnel of Road and Rail</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrial_zones">Industrial zones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Industrial zones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Major industrial zones in Wuhan include in chronological order: </p> <ul><li>Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone</li></ul> <p>Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone is a national level industrial zone incorporated in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-rightsite1_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rightsite1-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its current zone size is about 10–25 square km and it plans to expand to 25–50 square km. Industries encouraged in Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone include Auto-mobile Production/Assembly, Biotechnology/Pharmaceuticals, Chemicals Production and Processing, Food/Beverage Processing, Heavy Industry, and Telecommunications Equipment. </p> <ul><li>Wuhan Export Processing Zone</li></ul> <p>Wuhan Export Processing Zone was established in 2000. It is located in Wuhan Economic and Technology Development Zone, planned to cover 2.7 square kilometers (1.0 square mile) of land. The first 0.7-square-kilometer (0.3-square-mile) area has already been created.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Wuhan <a href="/wiki/Donghu_New_Technology_Development_Zone" title="Donghu New Technology Development Zone">Donghu New Technology Development Zone</a></li></ul> <p>Wuhan Donghu New Technology Development Zone is a national level high-tech development zone. Optical-electronics, telecommunications, and equipment manufacturing are the core industries of Wuhan East Lake High-Tech Development Zone (ELHTZ) while software outsourcing and electronics are also encouraged. ELHTZ is China's largest production center for optoelectronic products with key players like Yangtze Optical Fiber and Cable,<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (the largest fiber-optical cable maker in China), and Fiberhome Telecommunications.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wuhan Donghu New Technology Development Zone also represents the development center for China's laser industry with key players such as <a href="/wiki/HGTECH" class="mw-redirect" title="HGTECH">HGTECH</a><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Chutian Laser being based in the zone.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Wuhan Optical Valley (Guanggu) Software Park</li></ul> <p>Wuhan Optical Valley (Guanggu) Software Park is located in Wuhan <a href="/wiki/Donghu_New_Technology_Development_Zone" title="Donghu New Technology Development Zone">Donghu New Technology Development Zone</a>. Wuhan Optics Valley Software Park is jointly developed by East Lake High-Tech Development Zone and Dalian Software Park Co., Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-RightSite.asia_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RightSite.asia-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The planned area is 0.67 square kilometers (0.26 square miles) with total floor area of 6,000,000 square meters (65,000,000 square feet). The zone is 8.5 km (5.28 mi) away from the 316 National Highway and is 46.7 km (29.02 mi) away from the Wuhan Tianhe Airport. </p> <ul><li>Wuhan <a href="/wiki/Biolake" title="Biolake">Biolake</a></li></ul> <p>Biolake is an industrial base established in 2008 in the <a href="/wiki/Optics_Valley_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Optics Valley of China">Optics Valley of China</a>. Located in <a href="/wiki/Donghu_New_Technology_Development_Zone" title="Donghu New Technology Development Zone">East Lake New Technology Development Zone</a> of Wuhan, Biolake covers 15 km<sup>2</sup> (5.8 sq mi), and has six parks including Bio-innovation Park, Bio-pharma Park, Bio-agriculture Park, Bio-manufacturing Park, Medical Device Park and Medical Health Park, to accommodate both research activities and living.<sup id="cite_ref-Gwinnett_Chamber_Economic_Development_signed_an_MOU_with_the_Wuhan_(China)_National_Bio-industry_Base_(Biolake)_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gwinnett_Chamber_Economic_Development_signed_an_MOU_with_the_Wuhan_(China)_National_Bio-industry_Base_(Biolake)-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Profile_of_Biolake_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profile_of_Biolake-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Medicilon_and_Wuhan_Biolake_successfully_organized_a_bio-pharmaceutical_salon_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medicilon_and_Wuhan_Biolake_successfully_organized_a_bio-pharmaceutical_salon-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CLSC_Partners_with_Wuhan_Biolake_for_China_Office_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLSC_Partners_with_Wuhan_Biolake_for_China_Office-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Biolake_and_the_Booming_Bio-industry_in_Central_China_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biolake_and_the_Booming_Bio-industry_in_Central_China-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1953</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,427,300</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,101,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+187.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,901,911</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+68.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,312,700</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+20.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">9,785,388</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+17.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,326,500</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+26.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">13,648,900</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.7%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Population size may be affected by changes on administrative divisions. 2022 yearend est.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1953,<sup id="cite_ref-Shabad_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shabad-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GreatSovy_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreatSovy-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1982,<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1990,<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2000 <sup id="cite_ref-census2010_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2010-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2007<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2015<sup id="cite_ref-cnhub16_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnhub16-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Wuhan is the most populous city in Central China and <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China_by_population_and_built-up_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in China by population and built-up area">among the most populous in China</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/2020_Chinese_census" title="2020 Chinese census">Seventh Census of China in 2020</a>, Wuhan was home to 12,326,500 inhabitants, a 25.97% increase by 2.5411 million compared to the last census in 2010. 2010-2020 is the fastest growing 10 years in history since the census was established, averaging 2.34% annually, and it was the first time that Wuhan's population reached 10 million.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The encompassing <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> was estimated by the <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a> (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) to have, as of 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, a population of 19 million.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oecd2015_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oecd2015-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of November 2019, urban development status considering both spatial and socioeconomic processes has been examined using Night Time Lighting data and land cover data as proxies; it showed Wuhan's high concentration of socioeconomic activities compared to its urban spatial development.<sup id="cite_ref-sensing_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sensing-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Chartreuse; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1221.5448675752px; border-left-color:DarkOrchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkOrchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkOrchid"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 991.36510217697px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 490.63900054487px; border-left-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 248.00703903113px; border-left-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 27.019522207315px; border-left-color:#C00000"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#C00000"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#C00000"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Wuhan (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-Han2017_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Han2017-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C00000; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese religion</a> or <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">not religious</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Taoists" class="mw-redirect" title="Taoists">Taoists</a> (0.9%)) (79.2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Yellow; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> (14.7%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DodgerBlue; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> (2.9%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Green; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (1.6%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DarkOrchid; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a> (0.3%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Chartreuse; color:black;"> </span> Other (1.6%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>According to a survey published in 2017, 79.2% of the population of Wuhan are either irreligious or practice <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">worship of gods and ancestors</a>; among these 0.9% are <a href="/wiki/Taoists" class="mw-redirect" title="Taoists">Taoists</a>. Among other religious doctrines, 14.7% of the population adheres to <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, 2.9% to <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a>, 0.3% to <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a> and 1.6% to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, and 1.6% of the population adheres to unspecified other religions.<sup id="cite_ref-Han2017_166-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Han2017-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Religious sites in Wuhan</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuhan_Baotong_Si_2012.11.21_11-44-23.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baotong Buddhist Temple"><img alt="Baotong Buddhist Temple" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Wuhan_Baotong_Si_2012.11.21_11-44-23.jpg/270px-Wuhan_Baotong_Si_2012.11.21_11-44-23.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Wuhan_Baotong_Si_2012.11.21_11-44-23.jpg/405px-Wuhan_Baotong_Si_2012.11.21_11-44-23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Wuhan_Baotong_Si_2012.11.21_11-44-23.jpg/540px-Wuhan_Baotong_Si_2012.11.21_11-44-23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Baotong Buddhist Temple</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gude_Temple,_Wuhan,_Hubei,_China3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gude Buddhist Temple"><img alt="Gude Buddhist Temple" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Gude_Temple%2C_Wuhan%2C_Hubei%2C_China3.jpg/240px-Gude_Temple%2C_Wuhan%2C_Hubei%2C_China3.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Gude_Temple%2C_Wuhan%2C_Hubei%2C_China3.jpg/360px-Gude_Temple%2C_Wuhan%2C_Hubei%2C_China3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Gude_Temple%2C_Wuhan%2C_Hubei%2C_China3.jpg/480px-Gude_Temple%2C_Wuhan%2C_Hubei%2C_China3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1999" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gude Buddhist Temple</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Alexander Nevsky Church"><img alt="St. Alexander Nevsky Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82.jpg/135px-%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82.jpg/202px-%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82.jpg/270px-%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="3968" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Alexander Nevsky Church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%B6%E5%A0%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Holy Family Catholic Church"><img alt="Holy Family Catholic Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%B6%E5%A0%82.jpg/135px-%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%B6%E5%A0%82.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%B6%E5%A0%82.jpg/202px-%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%B6%E5%A0%82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%B6%E5%A0%82.jpg/270px-%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%B6%E5%A0%82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Holy Family Catholic Church</div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railways">Railways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Railways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Wuhan_Group" title="China Railway Wuhan Group">China Railway Wuhan Group</a> manages the <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Railway_Hub" title="Wuhan Railway Hub">Wuhan Railway Hub</a>. Wuhan Railway Hub is considered one of the four key <a href="/wiki/Railway_hub" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway hub">railway hubs</a> of China.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city of Wuhan is served by three major railway stations: the <a href="/wiki/Hankou_railway_station" title="Hankou railway station">Hankou railway station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hankou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hankou District">Hankou</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wuchang_railway_station" title="Wuchang railway station">Wuchang railway station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wuchang,_Hubei" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang, Hubei">Wuchang</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_railway_station" title="Wuhan railway station">Wuhan railway station</a>, located in a newly developed area east of the <a href="/wiki/East_Lake_(Wuhan)" title="East Lake (Wuhan)">East Lake</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hongshan_District,_Wuhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongshan District, Wuhan">Hongshan District</a>). As the stations are many miles apart, it is important for passengers to be aware of the particular station(s) used by a particular train. </p><p>The (original) Hankou Station was the terminus for the <a href="/wiki/Jinghan_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinghan railway">Jinghan railway</a> from Beijing, while the Wuchang Station was the terminus for the <a href="/wiki/Yuehan_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuehan railway">Yuehan railway</a> to Guangzhou. Since the construction of the First Yangtze Bridge and the linking of the two lines into the <a href="/wiki/Jingguang_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingguang railway">Jingguang railway</a>, both Hankou and Wuchang stations have been served by trains going to all directions, which contrasts with the situation in such cities as New York or Moscow, where different stations serve different directions. </p><p>With the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Hewu_passenger_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Hewu passenger railway">Hefei-Wuhan high-speed railway</a> on April 1, 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wuhan became served by high-speed trains with Hefei, Nanjing, and Shanghai; several trains a day now connect the city with Shanghai, getting there in under six hours. As of early 2010, most of these express trains leave from the <a href="/wiki/Hankou_railway_station" title="Hankou railway station">Hankou railway station</a>. </p><p>In 2006, construction began on the new <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_railway_station" title="Wuhan railway station">Wuhan railway station</a> with 11 platforms, located on the northeastern outskirts of the city. In December 2009, the station was opened, as China unveiled its <a href="/wiki/Wuhan%E2%80%93Guangzhou_High-Speed_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuhan–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway">second high-speed train</a> with scheduled runs from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Billed as the fastest train in the world, it can reach a speed of 394 km/h (244.82 mph). The travel time between the two cities has been reduced from ten and a half hours to just three. The rail service has been extended north to Beijing.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the new <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_railway_station" title="Wuhan railway station">Wuhan railway station</a> is primarily used by the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed trains, while most regular trains to other destinations continue to use the Hankou and Wuchang stations. </p><p>Construction work is carried out on several lines of the new <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Metropolitan_Area_intercity_railway" title="Wuhan Metropolitan Area intercity railway">Wuhan Metropolitan Area intercity railway</a>, which will eventually connect Wuhan's three main rail terminals with several stations throughout the city's outer areas and farther suburbs, as well as with the nearby cities of <a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a>. The first line of the system, <a href="/wiki/Wuhan%E2%80%93Xianning_Intercity_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuhan–Xianning Intercity Railway">the one to Xianning</a>, opened for passenger operations at the end of 2013. The line to <a href="/wiki/Wuhan%E2%80%93Xiaogan_intercity_railway" title="Wuhan–Xiaogan intercity railway">Xiaogen</a> opened on December 1, 2016, and it was extended with the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Wuhan%E2%80%93Shiyan_high-speed_railway" title="Wuhan–Shiyan high-speed railway">Wuhan–Shiyan high-speed railway</a> to Shiyan on November 29, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main freight railway station and <a href="/wiki/Classification_yard" title="Classification yard">classification yard</a> of the Wuhan metropolitan area is the extensive <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_North_railway_station" title="Wuhan North railway station">Wuhan North railway station</a>, with 112 tracks and over 650 switches. It is located in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengdian_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengdian Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Hengdian Subdistrict</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E5%BA%97%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" class="extiw" title="zh:横店街道">zh</a>]</span> of <a href="/wiki/Huangpi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangpi District">Huangpi District</a>, located 20 km (12 mi) north of the Wuhan Station and 23 km (14 mi) from Hankou Station. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Postcard_of_Hankow_Station_from_1927.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dazhimen railway station, out of use currently"><img alt="Dazhimen railway station, out of use currently" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/A_Postcard_of_Hankow_Station_from_1927.jpg/160px-A_Postcard_of_Hankow_Station_from_1927.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/A_Postcard_of_Hankow_Station_from_1927.jpg/240px-A_Postcard_of_Hankow_Station_from_1927.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/A_Postcard_of_Hankow_Station_from_1927.jpg/320px-A_Postcard_of_Hankow_Station_from_1927.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="381" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dazhimen_railway_station" title="Dazhimen railway station">Dazhimen railway station</a>, out of use currently</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuchang_Railway_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wuchang railway station"><img alt="Wuchang railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Wuchang_Railway_Station.jpg/160px-Wuchang_Railway_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Wuchang_Railway_Station.jpg/240px-Wuchang_Railway_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Wuchang_Railway_Station.jpg/320px-Wuchang_Railway_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wuchang_railway_station" title="Wuchang railway station">Wuchang railway station</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hankou_Railway_Station_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hankou railway station"><img alt="Hankou railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hankou_Railway_Station_2016.jpg/160px-Hankou_Railway_Station_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hankou_Railway_Station_2016.jpg/240px-Hankou_Railway_Station_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hankou_Railway_Station_2016.jpg/320px-Hankou_Railway_Station_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hankou_railway_station" title="Hankou railway station">Hankou railway station</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuhan_Railway_Station_230527.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wuhan railway station"><img alt="Wuhan railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wuhan_Railway_Station_230527.jpg/160px-Wuhan_Railway_Station_230527.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wuhan_Railway_Station_230527.jpg/240px-Wuhan_Railway_Station_230527.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wuhan_Railway_Station_230527.jpg/320px-Wuhan_Railway_Station_230527.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1598" data-file-height="1199" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_railway_station" title="Wuhan railway station">Wuhan railway station</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Platform_of_Wuhan_Station_8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Platform view of Wuhan railway station"><img alt="Platform view of Wuhan railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Platform_of_Wuhan_Station_8.jpg/160px-Platform_of_Wuhan_Station_8.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Platform_of_Wuhan_Station_8.jpg/240px-Platform_of_Wuhan_Station_8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Platform_of_Wuhan_Station_8.jpg/320px-Platform_of_Wuhan_Station_8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Platform view of Wuhan railway station</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuhan_Metropolitan_Area_Intercity_Railways.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Wuhan Metropolitan Area intercity railways"><img alt="Map of Wuhan Metropolitan Area intercity railways" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Wuhan_Metropolitan_Area_Intercity_Railways.svg/137px-Wuhan_Metropolitan_Area_Intercity_Railways.svg.png" decoding="async" width="137" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Wuhan_Metropolitan_Area_Intercity_Railways.svg/206px-Wuhan_Metropolitan_Area_Intercity_Railways.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Wuhan_Metropolitan_Area_Intercity_Railways.svg/274px-Wuhan_Metropolitan_Area_Intercity_Railways.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="2133" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Map of Wuhan Metropolitan Area intercity railways</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metro">Metro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Metro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Metro" title="Wuhan Metro">Wuhan Metro</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Metro" title="Wuhan Metro">Wuhan Metro</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> system serving the city of Wuhan. Owned and operated by Wuhan Metro Group Co., Ltd., the network now includes 11 lines, 282 stations, and 435 km (270 mi) of route length. Line 1, the first line in the system, opened on July 28, 2004, making Wuhan the seventh city in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> system, after <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Subway" title="Beijing Subway">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Metro" title="Tianjin Metro">Tianjin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Metro" title="Shanghai Metro">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Metro" title="Guangzhou Metro">Guangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Changchun_Rail_Transit" title="Changchun Rail Transit">Changchun</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Metro" title="Dalian Metro">Dalian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-urbanrail1_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urbanrail1-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Line 2 opened on December 28, 2012, and is the first underground metro line crossing the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a>. Commuting across the Yangtze River and Han River has been the bottleneck of Wuhan traffic. However, the appearance of Wuhan Metro greatly relieved this problem. With 1.22 billion annual passengers in 2019, Wuhan Metro is the sixth-busiest rapid transit system in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-全来了！2019年中国城市地铁客运量总结_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-全来了！2019年中国城市地铁客运量总结-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wuhan Metro is a rapidly developing metro system. There are a number of lines or sections under construction. The government of Wuhan City promised the citizens that at least two lines or sections open every year.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the entire network was out of service from January 23 to March 27, 2020. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1248256098"><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuhan_Metro_System_Map_en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wuhan Metro Map"><img alt="Wuhan Metro Map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Wuhan_Metro_System_Map_en.svg/114px-Wuhan_Metro_System_Map_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Wuhan_Metro_System_Map_en.svg/170px-Wuhan_Metro_System_Map_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Wuhan_Metro_System_Map_en.svg/227px-Wuhan_Metro_System_Map_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3530" data-file-height="3730" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wuhan Metro Map</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NO._D51_train_of_Wuhan_Metro_Line_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wuhan Metro Line 4"><img alt="Wuhan Metro Line 4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/NO._D51_train_of_Wuhan_Metro_Line_4.jpg/160px-NO._D51_train_of_Wuhan_Metro_Line_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/NO._D51_train_of_Wuhan_Metro_Line_4.jpg/240px-NO._D51_train_of_Wuhan_Metro_Line_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/NO._D51_train_of_Wuhan_Metro_Line_4.jpg/320px-NO._D51_train_of_Wuhan_Metro_Line_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2970" data-file-height="2227" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Line_4_(Wuhan_Metro)" title="Line 4 (Wuhan Metro)">Wuhan Metro Line 4</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rolling_stock_of_Wuhan_Metro_Line_19_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Train interior of Wuhan Metro Line 19"><img alt="Train interior of Wuhan Metro Line 19" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Rolling_stock_of_Wuhan_Metro_Line_19_%281%29.jpg/160px-Rolling_stock_of_Wuhan_Metro_Line_19_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Rolling_stock_of_Wuhan_Metro_Line_19_%281%29.jpg/240px-Rolling_stock_of_Wuhan_Metro_Line_19_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Rolling_stock_of_Wuhan_Metro_Line_19_%281%29.jpg/320px-Rolling_stock_of_Wuhan_Metro_Line_19_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3799" data-file-height="2532" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Train interior of <a href="/wiki/Line_19_(Wuhan_Metro)" title="Line 19 (Wuhan Metro)">Wuhan Metro Line 19</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taipingyang_Station,_Wuhan_Metro_Line_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taipingyang Station"><img alt="Taipingyang Station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Taipingyang_Station%2C_Wuhan_Metro_Line_1.jpg/160px-Taipingyang_Station%2C_Wuhan_Metro_Line_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Taipingyang_Station%2C_Wuhan_Metro_Line_1.jpg/240px-Taipingyang_Station%2C_Wuhan_Metro_Line_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Taipingyang_Station%2C_Wuhan_Metro_Line_1.jpg/320px-Taipingyang_Station%2C_Wuhan_Metro_Line_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Taipingyang_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Taipingyang Station">Taipingyang Station</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Huangpu_Road_Station_in_2017_(6).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Huangpu Road Station"><img alt="Huangpu Road Station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Huangpu_Road_Station_in_2017_%286%29.jpg/160px-Huangpu_Road_Station_in_2017_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Huangpu_Road_Station_in_2017_%286%29.jpg/240px-Huangpu_Road_Station_in_2017_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Huangpu_Road_Station_in_2017_%286%29.jpg/320px-Huangpu_Road_Station_in_2017_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Huangpu_Road_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangpu Road Station">Huangpu Road Station</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E6%BA%AA%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E7%AB%99%E7%AB%99%E5%8F%B0%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Xinyuexi Park station"><img alt="Xinyuexi Park station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E6%BA%AA%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E7%AB%99%E7%AB%99%E5%8F%B0%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89.jpg/160px-%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E6%BA%AA%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E7%AB%99%E7%AB%99%E5%8F%B0%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E6%BA%AA%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E7%AB%99%E7%AB%99%E5%8F%B0%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89.jpg/240px-%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E6%BA%AA%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E7%AB%99%E7%AB%99%E5%8F%B0%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E6%BA%AA%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E7%AB%99%E7%AB%99%E5%8F%B0%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89.jpg/320px-%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E6%BA%AA%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E7%AB%99%E7%AB%99%E5%8F%B0%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Xinyuexi Park station</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trams">Trams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Trams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuhan_-_Guanngu_Streetcar_-_Wudayuan_-_P1520430.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Wuhan_-_Guanngu_Streetcar_-_Wudayuan_-_P1520430.JPG/220px-Wuhan_-_Guanngu_Streetcar_-_Wudayuan_-_P1520430.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Wuhan_-_Guanngu_Streetcar_-_Wudayuan_-_P1520430.JPG/330px-Wuhan_-_Guanngu_Streetcar_-_Wudayuan_-_P1520430.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Wuhan_-_Guanngu_Streetcar_-_Wudayuan_-_P1520430.JPG/440px-Wuhan_-_Guanngu_Streetcar_-_Wudayuan_-_P1520430.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>A tram in University Science Park Station</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Optics_Valley_Suspended_Monorail_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Optics_Valley_Suspended_Monorail_%282%29.jpg/220px-Optics_Valley_Suspended_Monorail_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Optics_Valley_Suspended_Monorail_%282%29.jpg/330px-Optics_Valley_Suspended_Monorail_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Optics_Valley_Suspended_Monorail_%282%29.jpg/440px-Optics_Valley_Suspended_Monorail_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5809" data-file-height="3873" /></a><figcaption>Optics Valley Sky Rail</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Wuhan" title="Trams in Wuhan">Trams in Wuhan</a></div> <p>Trams were brought to the streets of Wuhan on July 28, 2017, with the first line (Auto-city T1 Line) opened that day.<sup id="cite_ref-xinhuanet-T1_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhuanet-T1-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The trams under construction or planning in Wuhan are: </p> <ul><li>Auto-city trams, with Lines T1, T2, T6, and T8 in the Wuhan Economic Development Area, in the far western reaches on Hanyang. T1 Line is operational as of 2017.</li> <li>Optics Valley trams, two lines (T1 and T2) south and east of Guanggu Circle (<i>Guanggu Guangchang</i>) in southeastern Wuchang. The system opened on January 18, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Old Hankou Streetcar, a loop line around Hankou city.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buses">Buses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Buses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local transport is also provided by buses, including <a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">trolleybuses</a>. The trolleybus system has been operation since 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-murray_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murray-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its first route, which remains in operation today, is <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_trolleybus_route_1" title="Wuhan trolleybus route 1">route 1</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maritime_transport">Maritime transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Maritime transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wuhan is a major hub for maritime transport in central China. The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Wuhan" title="Port of Wuhan">Port of Wuhan</a> provide services for the local population and shipping services. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ferry">Ferry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Ferry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Located on the banks of the Yangtze River, Wuhan has a long history of ferry services. Modern ferry services were established in 1900 by steam boat. In 1937, a train ferry was established to transport train cars from Hankou to Wuchang.<sup id="cite_ref-火车轮渡守候47年的人文景观_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-火车轮渡守候47年的人文景观-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are numbered stops around Wuhan where people can get on and off the ferry and there is a tourist ferry in the night. </p><p>Currently, ferry services are provided by the Wuhan Ferry Company. In 2010, the company bought ten new ships to replace those that had been in service for 29 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Wuhan_Ferry_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wuhan_Ferry-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Tianhe_International_Airport" title="Wuhan Tianhe International Airport">Wuhan Tianhe International Airport</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianhe_Airport_Terminal_3_(03).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tianhe_Airport_Terminal_3_%2803%29.jpg/220px-Tianhe_Airport_Terminal_3_%2803%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tianhe_Airport_Terminal_3_%2803%29.jpg/330px-Tianhe_Airport_Terminal_3_%2803%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tianhe_Airport_Terminal_3_%2803%29.jpg/440px-Tianhe_Airport_Terminal_3_%2803%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Terminal 3 of Wuhan Tianhe Airport</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Tianhe_International_Airport" title="Wuhan Tianhe International Airport">Wuhan Tianhe International Airport</a> is one of the busiest airports in central China. The airport opened in April 1995 to replace the old Hankou Wangjiadun Airport and Nanhu Airport as the major airport of Wuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located in Wuhan's suburban <a href="/wiki/Huangpi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangpi District">Huangpi District</a>, 26 kilometers (16 mi) north of Wuhan city proper. The extension of Line 2 of <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Metro" title="Wuhan Metro">Wuhan Metro</a> to Tianhe Airport opened on December 28, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has also been selected as China's fourth international hub airport after <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Capital_International_Airport" title="Beijing Capital International Airport">Beijing Capital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport" title="Shanghai Pudong International Airport">Shanghai Pudong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Baiyun_International_Airport" title="Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport">Guangzhou Baiyun</a>. A second terminal was completed in March 2008, having been started in February 2005 with an investment of CNY 3.372 billion. International flights to neighboring Asian countries have also been enhanced, including direct flights to <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a>, Japan. Terminal 3 has been available for service since early 2017. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Hannan_General_Airport" title="Wuhan Hannan General Airport">Wuhan Hannan General Airport</a> is an airport dedicated to general aviation, located in <a href="/wiki/Hannan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hannan District">Hannan District</a> of Wuhan. It is the largest airport in China that only handles general aviation.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 1, 2017, construction began on <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Caidian_General_Airport" title="Wuhan Caidian General Airport">Wuhan Caidian General Airport</a>, another airport dedicated to general aviation, which is located in <a href="/wiki/Caidian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Caidian District">Caidian District</a> of Wuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highways_and_expressways">Highways and expressways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Highways and expressways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Numerous major highways and expressways pass through Wuhan, including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_107" title="China National Highway 107">China National Highway 107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_316" title="China National Highway 316">China National Highway 316</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_318" title="China National Highway 318">China National Highway 318</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G42_Shanghai%E2%80%93Chengdu_Expressway" title="G42 Shanghai–Chengdu Expressway">G42 Shanghai–Chengdu Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0422_Wuhan%E2%80%93Shenzhen_Expressway" title="G0422 Wuhan–Shenzhen Expressway">G0422 Wuhan–Shenzhen Expressway</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bicycle-sharing_system">Bicycle-sharing system</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Bicycle-sharing system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of May 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the Wuhan and <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_Public_Bicycle" title="Hangzhou Public Bicycle">Hangzhou Public Bicycle</a> bike-share systems in China were the largest in the world, with around 90,000 and 60,000 bicycles respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-Access2011_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Access2011-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012 the Wuhan and Hangzhou Public Bicycle programs in China are the largest in the world, with around 90,000 and 60,000 bicycles respectively. China has seen a rise in private "dockless" bike shares with fleets that dwarf systems in size outside China.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, a number of traditional (third-generation) docked public bike systems operated by local municipal governments opened across China, with the largest ones being in Wuhan and Hangzhou. The first was introduced in Beijing in 2007. However, third-generation bike sharing is not considered successful for the majority cities in China. Bike sharing in Beijing virtually stopped and it also has encountered difficulties in Shanghai and Wuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Destinations">Destinations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Destinations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:708px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ConcertGroupPano.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Replica instruments of ancient originals are played at the Hubei Provincial Museum. A replica set of bronze concert bells is in the background and a set of stone chimes is to the right."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/ConcertGroupPano.jpg/700px-ConcertGroupPano.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/ConcertGroupPano.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="288" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:ConcertGroupPano.jpg" title="File:ConcertGroupPano.jpg"> </a></div>Replica instruments of ancient originals are played at the <a href="/wiki/Hubei_Provincial_Museum" title="Hubei Provincial Museum">Hubei Provincial Museum</a>.<br />A replica set of bronze concert bells is in the background and a set of stone chimes is to the right.</div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%E9%B8%9F%E7%9E%B0%E5%9B%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%E9%B8%9F%E7%9E%B0%E5%9B%BE.jpg/220px-%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%E9%B8%9F%E7%9E%B0%E5%9B%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%E9%B8%9F%E7%9E%B0%E5%9B%BE.jpg/330px-%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%E9%B8%9F%E7%9E%B0%E5%9B%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%E9%B8%9F%E7%9E%B0%E5%9B%BE.jpg/440px-%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%E9%B8%9F%E7%9E%B0%E5%9B%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hubei_Provincial_Museum" title="Hubei Provincial Museum">Hubei Provincial Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Crane_Tower" title="Yellow Crane Tower">Yellow Crane Tower</a> (<i>Huanghelou</i>) is presumed to have been first built in approximately 220 AD. The tower has been destroyed and reconstructed numerous times, and was burned last according to some sources in 1884. The tower underwent complete reconstruction in 1981. The reconstruction utilized modern materials and added an elevator while maintaining the traditional design in the tower's outward appearance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchang,_Hubei" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang, Hubei">Wuchang</a> has the largest and second largest lakes within a city in China, the <a href="/wiki/East_Lake_(Wuhan)" title="East Lake (Wuhan)">East Lake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tangxun_Lake" title="Tangxun Lake">Tangxun Lake</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/South_Lake_(Wuhan)" title="South Lake (Wuhan)">South Lake</a>. East Lake in Wuhan is six times the size of the <a href="/wiki/West_Lake" title="West Lake">West Lake</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>, Zhejiang province. The total area is more than 80 km<sup>2</sup> (31 sq mi) of which the lake is covering an area of 33 km<sup>2</sup> (13 sq mi). In the springtime, the shores of East Lake become a garden of flowers with the Mei blossoms as the king and the Cherry Blossom as the queen among the species at <a href="/wiki/East_Lake_Cherry_Blossom_Park" title="East Lake Cherry Blossom Park">East Lake Cherry Blossom Park</a>. Another famous flower is the lotus. The lake has a long history and especially the Chu Kingdom is well represented around East Lake. Moreover, in the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Mo" title="Mount Mo">Moshan</a> Botanic Garden there are many types of plum blossoms, as well as lotus flowers.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8%E6%9B%BE%E4%BE%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%B7%A8%E9%90%98.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8%E6%9B%BE%E4%BE%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%B7%A8%E9%90%98.jpg/220px-%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8%E6%9B%BE%E4%BE%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%B7%A8%E9%90%98.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8%E6%9B%BE%E4%BE%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%B7%A8%E9%90%98.jpg/330px-%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8%E6%9B%BE%E4%BE%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%B7%A8%E9%90%98.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8%E6%9B%BE%E4%BE%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%B7%A8%E9%90%98.jpg/440px-%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8%E6%9B%BE%E4%BE%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%B7%A8%E9%90%98.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bianzhong_of_Marquis_Yi_of_Zeng" title="Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng">Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng</a>, made in 433 BC, now on display at the <a href="/wiki/Hubei_Provincial_Museum" title="Hubei Provincial Museum">Hubei Provincial Museum</a> in Wuhan</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Hubei_Provincial_Museum" title="Hubei Provincial Museum">Hubei Provincial Museum</a>: With over 200,000 valued artifacts, this is one of the leading museums in China. Especially the artefacts from the tomb of <a href="/wiki/Marquis_Yi_of_Zeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquis Yi of Zeng">Marquis Yi of Zeng</a> (Zeng Hou Yi), who lived in the 5th century BC, is a world unique treasure. The bell chime of Marquis Yi of Zeng is a bronze instrument performed 2430 years ago in ancient China (Warring States Period), and was discovered in the <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Marquis_Yi_of_Zeng" title="Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng">Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng</a> in <a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a>, Hubei in 1978. The whole chime weighs 5 tons, can perfectly play sound which was heard 2430 years ago, and was considered "The Eighth Wonder of the World".</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Museum" title="Wuhan Museum">Wuhan Museum</a> has a collection of more than 100,000 artifacts, including <a href="/wiki/Ceramic" title="Ceramic">ceramic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronze_ware" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze ware">bronze ware</a>, paintings and <a href="/wiki/Calligraphy" title="Calligraphy">calligraphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jade" title="Jade">jade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wood_carving" title="Wood carving">wood carving</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enamel_ware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enamel ware (page does not exist)">enamel ware</a>, seals and so on. As a modern comprehensive museum, Wuhan Museum has the function in cultural relic collection, academic reach, publicity and education, cultural exchange, and recreation and entertainment.</li></ul> <p><sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley_Wuhan" title="Happy Valley Wuhan">Happy Valley Wuhan</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Theme_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Theme park">theme park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hongshan_District,_Wuhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongshan District, Wuhan">Hongshan District</a>. Opened on April 29, 2012, it is the fifth installation of the <a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley_(amusement_parks)" title="Happy Valley (amusement parks)">Happy Valley</a> theme park chain.<sup id="cite_ref-RCDB_Wuhan_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RCDB_Wuhan-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Rock and Bonsai Museum includes a mounted <a href="/wiki/Platybelodon" title="Platybelodon">platybelodon</a> skeleton, many unique stones, a quartz crystal the size of an automobile, and an outdoor garden with miniature trees in the <i><a href="/wiki/Penjing" title="Penjing">penjing</a></i> ("Chinese Bonsai") style.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiqing_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiqing Street (page does not exist)">Jiqing Street</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">吉庆街</span></span>) holds many roadside restaurants and street performers during the evening and is the site of a Live Show with stories of events on this street by contemporary writer <a href="/wiki/Chi_Li" title="Chi Li">Chi Li</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Lute_Platform" title="Lute Platform">Lute Platform</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hanyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyang District">Hanyang</a> was where the legendary musician <a href="/wiki/Yu_Boya" class="mw-redirect" title="Yu Boya">Yu Boya</a> is said to have played. This is the birthplace of the renowned legend of seeking a soul mate through "high mountains and flowing water". According to the story behind the Chinese word '<span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E9%9F%B3#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:知音">知音</a></span>' (<i><span lang="zh-Latn">zhīyīn</span></i>; 'understanding music'), Yu Boya played for the last time over the grave of his friend <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhong_Ziqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhong Ziqi (page does not exist)">Zhong Ziqi</a>, then smashed his lute because the only person able to appreciate his music was dead.<sup id="cite_ref-武汉三大名胜之古琴台_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-武汉三大名胜之古琴台-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao%27s_Villa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mao's Villa (page does not exist)">Mao's Villa</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">毛澤東別墅</span></span>), Mao Zedong's villa between 1960 and 1974; includes garden, living quarters, conference room, bomb shelter and swimming pool.<sup id="cite_ref-etg_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etg-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fodor_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fodor-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Some luxury <a href="/wiki/Riverboat" title="Riverboat">riverboat</a> tours begin here after a flight from Beijing or Shanghai, with several days of flatland cruising and then climbing through the <a href="/wiki/Three_Gorges" title="Three Gorges">Three Gorges</a> with passage upstream past the <a href="/wiki/Gezhouba_Dam" title="Gezhouba Dam">Gezhouba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam" title="Three Gorges Dam">Three Gorges</a> dams to the city of <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>. With the completion of the dam, a number of cruises now start from the upstream side and continue west, with tourists traveling by motorcoach from Wuhan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuying_Pagoda" title="Wuying Pagoda">Wuying Pagoda</a> or the "Shadowless Pagoda" is the oldest standing architectural feature in Wuhan, dating from the closing days of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Song_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Song dynasty">Southern Song dynasty</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chu_River_and_Han_Street" title="Chu River and Han Street">Chu River and Han Street</a>, a shopping district located in <a href="/wiki/Wuchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang District">Wuchang</a> with many tourist attractions, including Han Show theater, <a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds" title="Madame Tussauds">Madame Tussauds</a> <a href="/wiki/Wax_museum" title="Wax museum">wax museum</a>, and Movie Culture Park, etc. This project was initiated as a water connecting channel between <a href="/wiki/East_Lake_(Wuhan)" title="East Lake (Wuhan)">East Lake</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahu_Lake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahu Lake (page does not exist)">Shahu Lake</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan_Zoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuhan Zoo (page does not exist)">Wuhan Zoo</a> in Hanyang.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Huanan_Seafood_Wholesale_Market" title="Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market">Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market</a> is a live animal and seafood market in the <a href="/wiki/Jianghan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianghan District">Jianghan District</a>. The market is located in the newer part of the city near shops and apartment blocks and is close to <a href="/wiki/Hankou_railway_station" title="Hankou railway station">Hankou railway station</a>. The market has been identified as a possible point of origin of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hui_I_Azhar_Madani_Ntoumi_2020_pp._264–266_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hui_I_Azhar_Madani_Ntoumi_2020_pp._264–266-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Institute_of_Virology" title="Wuhan Institute of Virology">Wuhan Institute of Virology</a> (WIV) is located in the Wuchan District. It is, "the key laboratory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences for newly emerging and fulminating infectious disease pathogen and biosecurity."<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The institute has been an active premier research center for the study of <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus" title="Coronavirus">coronaviruses</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:568px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tanawin_mula_sa_Loob_ng_mga_Parke_ng_mga_Bato_sa_Wuhan_(%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%A5%87%E7%9F%B3%E5%9B%AD-Wuhan_Stones_Park).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View from within the Wuhan Stones Park (武汉奇石园) along Lumo Road."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Tanawin_mula_sa_Loob_ng_mga_Parke_ng_mga_Bato_sa_Wuhan_%28%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%A5%87%E7%9F%B3%E5%9B%AD-Wuhan_Stones_Park%29.jpg/560px-Tanawin_mula_sa_Loob_ng_mga_Parke_ng_mga_Bato_sa_Wuhan_%28%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%A5%87%E7%9F%B3%E5%9B%AD-Wuhan_Stones_Park%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="560" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Tanawin_mula_sa_Loob_ng_mga_Parke_ng_mga_Bato_sa_Wuhan_%28%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%A5%87%E7%9F%B3%E5%9B%AD-Wuhan_Stones_Park%29.jpg/840px-Tanawin_mula_sa_Loob_ng_mga_Parke_ng_mga_Bato_sa_Wuhan_%28%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%A5%87%E7%9F%B3%E5%9B%AD-Wuhan_Stones_Park%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Tanawin_mula_sa_Loob_ng_mga_Parke_ng_mga_Bato_sa_Wuhan_%28%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%A5%87%E7%9F%B3%E5%9B%AD-Wuhan_Stones_Park%29.jpg/1120px-Tanawin_mula_sa_Loob_ng_mga_Parke_ng_mga_Bato_sa_Wuhan_%28%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%A5%87%E7%9F%B3%E5%9B%AD-Wuhan_Stones_Park%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="1808" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Tanawin_mula_sa_Loob_ng_mga_Parke_ng_mga_Bato_sa_Wuhan_(%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%A5%87%E7%9F%B3%E5%9B%AD-Wuhan_Stones_Park).jpg" title="File:Tanawin mula sa Loob ng mga Parke ng mga Bato sa Wuhan (武汉奇石园-Wuhan Stones Park).jpg"> </a></div>View from within the Wuhan Stones Park (武汉奇石园) along Lumo Road.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schools_and_universities">Schools and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Schools and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Whu_old_library_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Whu_old_library_1.JPG/220px-Whu_old_library_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Whu_old_library_1.JPG/330px-Whu_old_library_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Whu_old_library_1.JPG/440px-Whu_old_library_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The old library of <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University" title="Wuhan University">Wuhan University</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Hubei" title="List of universities and colleges in Hubei">List of universities and colleges in Hubei</a></div> <p>As of 2023, there are 82 higher educational institutions in Wuhan, making it a leading educational hub in the <a href="/wiki/Central_China" title="Central China">Central China</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wuhan is also an important hub for international students, and it was ranked the best city in the Central China region, 4th in China, and 98th globally by the QS Best Student Cities Rankings in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prominent institutions include <a href="/wiki/Huazhong_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Huazhong University of Science and Technology">Huazhong University of Science and Technology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University" title="Wuhan University">Wuhan University</a>. Three state-level development zones and many enterprise incubators are also significant in Wuhan's education and business development. Wuhan ranks third in China in overall strength of science and technology.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of the end of 2013, in Wuhan there were 1,024 kindergartens with 224,300 children, 590 primary schools with 424,000 students, 369 general high schools with 314,000 students, 105 secondary vocational and technical schools with 98,600 students, and 80 colleges and universities with 966,400 undergraduates and junior college students and 107,400 postgraduate students.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are several <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_schools_in_China#Wuhan" title="List of international schools in China">international schools in Wuhan</a>. </p><p>Wuhan is a major city in the world by scientific research outputs and it ranks <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_scientific_output" title="List of cities by scientific output">9th</a> globally and 5th in the Asia-Pacific & China (after <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hust-gc4a6ced49_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Hust-gc4a6ced49_1920.jpg/220px-Hust-gc4a6ced49_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Hust-gc4a6ced49_1920.jpg/330px-Hust-gc4a6ced49_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Hust-gc4a6ced49_1920.jpg/440px-Hust-gc4a6ced49_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1345" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Huazhong_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Huazhong University of Science and Technology">Huazhong University of Science and Technology</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Huazhong_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Huazhong University of Science and Technology">Huazhong University of Science and Technology</a> (HUST), located in the <a href="/wiki/Optics_Valley_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Optics Valley of China">Optics Valley of China</a> near East Lake, is a <a href="/wiki/Project_985" title="Project 985">Project 985</a> and Class A <a href="/wiki/Double_First-Class_Construction" title="Double First-Class Construction">Double First Class University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chinese_Department_of_Education_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chinese_Department_of_Education-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HUST manages Wuhan National Laboratories for Opto-electronics (WNLO), which is one of the five national laboratories in China. HUST is also one of four Chinese universities eligible to run the national laboratory and the national major science and technology infrastructure. Founded in 1953 as Huazhong Institute of Technology, it combined with three other universities (including former Tongji Medical University founded in 1907) in 2000 to form the new HUST, and has 42 schools and departments covering 12 comprehensive disciplines.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HUST has 12 Fellows of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a> and 17 Fellows of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Chinese Academy of Engineering">Chinese Academy of Engineering</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2024, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._News" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. News">U.S. News</a>' 2024 <a href="/wiki/US_News_and_World_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="US News and World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> ranked HUST 100th in the world, 17th in Asia and 9th in China,<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a> ranked the university 79th in the world, 13th in Asia and 8th in China.<sup id="cite_ref-shanghairanking.com_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shanghairanking.com-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 2,000 international students from 120 countries pursue degrees at HUST.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University" title="Wuhan University">Wuhan University</a> is another <a href="/wiki/Project_985" title="Project 985">Project 985</a> and Class A <a href="/wiki/Double_First-Class_Construction" title="Double First-Class Construction">Double First Class University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Chinese_Department_of_Education_202-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chinese_Department_of_Education-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was ranked 89th in the world, 17th in Asia and 10th in China by the 2024 <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a><sup id="cite_ref-shanghairanking.com_207-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shanghairanking.com-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 108th in the world by the <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-:02_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while it was ranked the 194th by the 2024 <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a><sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 134th by the 2025 <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> established in 1893, the old Wuhan University absorbed three other schools (two of them being its spin-offs since the 1950s) in 2000 to become a university with 36 schools in 6 faculties. Since the 1950s it has received international students from more than 109 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scientific_research">Scientific research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Scientific research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wuhan contains three national development zones and four scientific and technological development parks, as well as numerous enterprise incubators, over 350 research institutes, 1470 high-tech enterprises, and over 400,000 experts and technicians. </p><p>Founded in 1958, the Wuhan Branch of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a> is one of the twelve national branches of CAS. It is composed of 9 independent organizations, including the headquarters at Xiaohongshan, Wuchang. It has had a staff of 3,900, among which 8 are CAS fellows, and one is a <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Chinese Academy of Engineering">Chinese Academy of Engineering</a> fellow. As of 2013, the achievements gained by WHB had won 23 National Awards and 778 Provincial Awards.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wuhan Research Institute of Post and Telecommunications (now known as FiberHome Technologies Group) is the national center for optical communication research in China, and is where the first <a href="/wiki/Optical_fiber" title="Optical fiber">optical fiber</a> in the country was produced.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Institute_of_Virology" title="Wuhan Institute of Virology">Wuhan Institute of Virology</a> is also operated by the CAS. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University_of_Technology" title="Wuhan University of Technology">Wuhan University of Technology</a> is another major national university with three main campuses located in the <a href="/wiki/Wuchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang District">Wuchang District</a>. Founded in the year 2000, it was merged from three major universities, Wuhan University of Technology (established in 1948), Wuhan Transportation University (established in 1946) and Wuhan Automotive Polytechnic University (established in 1958). Wuhan University of Technology, together with <a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Geosciences_(Wuhan)" title="China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)">China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huazhong_Agricultural_University" title="Huazhong Agricultural University">Huazhong Agricultural University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhongnan_University_of_Economics_and_Law" title="Zhongnan University of Economics and Law">Zhongnan University of Economics and Law</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_China_Normal_University" title="Central China Normal University">Central China Normal University</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Huazhong_Normal_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Huazhong Normal University">Huazhong Normal University</a>), are the leading Chinese universities accredited by the Ministry of Education under the "State <a href="/wiki/Project_211" title="Project 211">Project 211</a>" for <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in China">Chinese higher education institutions</a>. Other major <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research universities</a> have its seat in the city, including <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Wuhan University of Science and Technology">Wuhan University of Science and Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei_University" title="Hubei University">Hubei University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei_University_of_Technology" title="Hubei University of Technology">Hubei University of Technology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_Central_University_for_Nationalities" class="mw-redirect" title="South Central University for Nationalities">South Central University for Nationalities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wuhan is a major site for water planning and research in central China.<sup id="cite_ref-:05_217-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:05-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 117">: 117 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%A1%94.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%A1%94.jpg/170px-%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%A1%94.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%A1%94.jpg/255px-%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%A1%94.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%A1%94.jpg/340px-%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%A1%94.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Tortoise Mountain TV Tower</figcaption></figure> <p>The headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Hubei_Television" title="Hubei Television">Hubei Television</a> is located in Wuchang District. <a href="/wiki/Tortoise_Mountain_TV_Tower" title="Tortoise Mountain TV Tower">Tortoise Mountain TV Tower</a> is China's first self-developed TV tower, opened in 1986. The modern newspapers in Wuhan can be dated back to 1866, when <i>Hankow Times</i>, a newspaper in English, was founded. Before 1949, more than 50 newspapers and magazines were published by foreigners in Wuhan. <i>Chao-wen Hsin-pao</i>, founded by Ai Xiaomei in 1873, was the first Chinese newspaper to appear in Hankou (one of the cities that was merged into Wuhan). During the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Expedition" title="Northern Expedition">Northern Expedition</a> era (1926–1928), journalism in Wuhan came to a climax; more than 120 newspapers and periodicals, including national newspapers such as <i><a href="/wiki/Central_Daily_News" title="Central Daily News">Central Daily News</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Republican_Daily_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Daily News">Republican Daily News</a></i>, were founded or published during this time.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Chutian Metropolis Daily</i> and <i>Wuhan Evening News</i> are two major local commercial tabloid newspapers. Both of them have entered the list of 100 most widely circulated newspapers of the world.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The plum blossom is the city's emblem, chosen partly because of the long history of local plum cultivation and use, and partly to recognize the plum's current economic significance in terms of cultivation and research. Local wild plums were used medicinally during the <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han</a> dynasties. Cultivation of the fruit began during the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a>. Some traditional new year customs revolve around the planting of plums. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_dialect" title="Wuhan dialect">Wuhan dialect</a></div> <p>Wuhan natives speak a variety of <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Mandarin" title="Southwestern Mandarin">Southwestern Mandarin</a> Chinese referred to as Wuhan dialect that differs slightly between the districts of Wuhan, including Wuchang dialect in Wuchang District, Hankou dialect in the Hankou districts, Hanyang dialect in Hanyang District, and Qingshan dialect in Qingshan District. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hot_Dry_Noodles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hot_Dry_Noodles.jpg/220px-Hot_Dry_Noodles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hot_Dry_Noodles.jpg/330px-Hot_Dry_Noodles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hot_Dry_Noodles.jpg/440px-Hot_Dry_Noodles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Hot Dry Noodles</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hubei_cuisine" title="Hubei cuisine">Hubei cuisine</a></div> <p>Hubei cuisine is one of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_regional_cuisine" title="Chinese regional cuisine">China's ten major styles of cooking</a>. With a history of more than 2,000 years, Hubei cuisine, originating in ancient Chu cuisine, has developed a number of distinctive dishes, such as steamed blunt-snout bream in clear soup, preserved ham with flowering Chinese cabbage, and others. On the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, many in Wuhan eat <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">dìcài zhǔ jīdàn</i></span> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">地菜煮鸡蛋</span></span>), an egg dish which is supposed to prevent illness in the coming year.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"No need to be particular about the recipes; all foods have their own uses. <a href="/wiki/Rice_wine" title="Rice wine">Rice wine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tangyuan_(food)" title="Tangyuan (food)">tangyuan</a> are excellent midnight snacks, while fat bream and flowering Chinese cabbages are great delicacies."<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This attitude expressed in <i>Hankou Zhuzhici</i> reflects indirectly the eating habits and a wide variety of distinctive snacks with a long history in Wuhan, such as Qingshuizong (a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves) in the Period of the Warring States, Chunbinbian in Northern and Southern dynasties, mung bean jelly in the Sui dynasty, youguo (a deep-fried twisted dough stick) in the Song and Yuan dynasties, rice wine and mianwo in the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as three-delicacy stuffed skin of bean milk,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Whatever term this is meant to translate, it's not doing it in understandable English. (December 2018)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> tangbao (steamed dumpling filled with minced meat and gravy) and hot braised noodles (reganmian) in modern times. </p><p><i>Guozao</i> (<span lang="zh-hant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%97%A9#Traditional_Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:過早">過早</a></span>) is a popular way to say 'having breakfast' in Wuhan, and a part of the city's culture. As a hub for land transport in China, Wuhan has gathered and mixed together various habits and customs from neighboring cities and provinces in all directions, which gives rise to a concentration of diverse cuisines from different places. The most famous place to <i>guozao</i> (have breakfast) is Hubu Street (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">戶部巷</span></span>), a 150-meter-long street in the neighborhood of Simenkou (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">司门口</span></span>). Along its short length one can find nearly all the traditional foods of Wuhan, such as: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mianwo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Mianwo.JPG/220px-Mianwo.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Mianwo.JPG/330px-Mianwo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Mianwo.JPG/440px-Mianwo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2952" data-file-height="2214" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mianwo" title="Mianwo">Mianwo</a>, a donut-shaped snack from Wuhan</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Re_gan_mian" class="mw-redirect" title="Re gan mian">Hot and dry noodles</a>, <i>re-gan mian</i> (<span lang="zh-hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B9%B2%E9%9D%A2#Simplified_Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:热干面">热干面</a></span>), consists of long freshly boiled noodles mixed with sesame paste. It is considered to be the most typical local food for breakfast.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_duck" title="Wuhan duck">Duck's neck</a> or <i>Ya Bozi</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">鸭脖子</span></span>) is a local version of this popular Chinese dish, made of duck necks and spices.</li> <li>Bean skin or <i><a href="/wiki/Doupi" title="Doupi">doupi</a></i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">豆皮</span></span>) is a local dish with a filling of egg, rice, beef, mushrooms and beans cooked between two large round soybean skins and cut into pieces, structurally like a stuffed pizza without enclosing edges.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaolongbao#Related_varieties" title="Xiaolongbao">Soup dumpling</a> or <i>xiaolongtangbao</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">小笼汤包</span></span>) is a kind of dumpling with thin skin made of flour, steamed with very juicy meat inside, hence the name: <i>tang</i> (soup) <i>bao</i> (bun) – every time one takes a bite from it the "soup" inside is liable to spill out.</li> <li>A salty doughnut or <i><a href="/wiki/Mianwo" title="Mianwo">mianwo</a></i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">麪窩</span></span>) is a kind of savory donut with a salty taste. It is much thinner than a common donut and is a typical Wuhan local food.</li> <li>Shaomai wrapped in oil cake (油饼包烧麦): 1 oil cake is filled with 4 pieces of heavy oil siomai, and the heavy oil is required to put diced meat, mushrooms, bamboo shoots, and black pepper in it.</li> <li>Paste Soup Noodles (糊汤粉): It is a snack variety that uses round rice noodles as the main ingredient, fish paste soup, small shrimp, and chopped green onion as accessories.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera">Opera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Opera"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Han_opera" title="Han opera">Han opera</a>, which is the local opera of Wuhan area, was one of China's oldest and most popular operas. During the late Qing dynasty, Han opera, blended with Hui opera, gave birth to Peking opera, the most popular opera in modern China. Thus Han opera has been called the "mother of Peking opera."<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuhan_Sport_Centre_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Wuhan_Sport_Centre_01.jpg/220px-Wuhan_Sport_Centre_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Wuhan_Sport_Centre_01.jpg/330px-Wuhan_Sport_Centre_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Wuhan_Sport_Centre_01.jpg/440px-Wuhan_Sport_Centre_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2390" data-file-height="1344" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Sports_Center" title="Wuhan Sports Center">Wuhan Sports Center</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Wuhan had a professional football team, <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Wuhan F.C.">Wuhan</a>, that plays in the <a href="/wiki/China_League_One" title="China League One">China League One</a>. Xinhua Road Sport Center, the team's home stadium, with a capacity of 32,137, is located in the heart of the city next to Zhongshan Park. For the 2013 season, Wuhan Zall was promoted to the top-tier league of Chinese football, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Super_League" title="Chinese Super League">Chinese Super League</a>, and relocated its home to <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Sports_Center_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuhan Sports Center Stadium">Wuhan Sports Center Stadium</a>, a modern stadium with 54,357 seats located in the suburbs of the city. However, the team did not play well in the ensuing season and was demoted back to China League One as the 2013 season ended. For financial and transportation reasons, the team moved back to Xinhua Road Sport Center in 2014. In January 2023, the team folded. Wuhan also has the <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Three_Towns_F.C." title="Wuhan Three Towns F.C.">Wuhan Three Towns</a> in the Chinese Super League, who won the title during the 2022 season for the first time upon promotion from China League One. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Gators" title="Wuhan Gators">Wuhan Gators</a> were a professional <a href="/wiki/Arena_football" title="Arena football">arena football</a> team based in Wuhan. They were members of the <a href="/wiki/China_Arena_Football_League" title="China Arena Football League">China Arena Football League</a> (CAFL).<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 13,000-seat <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Sports_Center_Gymnasium" title="Wuhan Sports Center Gymnasium">Wuhan Sports Center Gymnasium</a> held the <a href="/wiki/2011_FIBA_Asia_Championship" title="2011 FIBA Asia Championship">2011 FIBA Asia Championship</a> and was one of the venues for the <a href="/wiki/2019_FIBA_Basketball_World_Cup" title="2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup">2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fiba.com_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiba.com-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 7th <a href="/wiki/Military_World_Games" title="Military World Games">Military World Games</a> were hosted in Wuhan from Oct 18 to 27, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city has been the venue for the women's tennis tournament, the <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Open" title="Wuhan Open">Wuhan Open</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/WTA_Tier_I_tournaments" title="WTA Tier I tournaments">WTA's</a> <a href="/wiki/WTA_Premier_tournaments" title="WTA Premier tournaments">Premier 5 tournaments</a>, since 2014. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bridges">Bridges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Bridges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuhan_Erqi_Yangtze_River_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Wuhan_Erqi_Yangtze_River_Bridge.jpg/220px-Wuhan_Erqi_Yangtze_River_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Wuhan_Erqi_Yangtze_River_Bridge.jpg/330px-Wuhan_Erqi_Yangtze_River_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Wuhan_Erqi_Yangtze_River_Bridge.jpg/440px-Wuhan_Erqi_Yangtze_River_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Wuhan Erqi Yangtze River Bridge</figcaption></figure> <p>Wuhan has <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River_bridges_and_tunnels" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River bridges and tunnels">eleven bridges and one tunnel across the Yangtze River</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Bridge" title="Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge">Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge</a>, also called the First Bridge, was built over the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> in 1957, carrying a railroad directly across the river between hills known as Snake Hill and Turtle Hill. Before this bridge was built it could take up to an entire day to <a href="/wiki/Train_ferry" title="Train ferry">barge</a> railcars across. Including its approaches, it is 5,511 feet (1,680 m) long, and it accommodates both a double-track railway on a lower deck and a four-lane roadway above. It was built with the assistance of advisers from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Second_Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Bridge" title="Second Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge">Second Bridge</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Cable-stayed_bridge" title="Cable-stayed bridge">cable-stayed bridge</a> built of <a href="/wiki/Prestressed_concrete" title="Prestressed concrete">prestressed concrete</a>, has a central span of 400 meters (1,300 feet); it is 4,678 meters (15,348 feet) in length (including 1,877 meters (6,158 feet) of the main bridge) and 26.5 to 33.5 meters (86.9 to 109.9 feet) in width. Its main bridgeheads are 90 meters (300 feet) high each, pulling 392 thick slanting cables together in the shape of double fans so that the central span of the bridge is well poised on the piers and the bridge's stability and vibration resistance are ensured. With six lanes on the deck, the bridge is designed to handle the daily passage of 50,000 motor vehicles. The bridge was completed in 1995. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Third_Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge">Third Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge</a>, also called Baishazhou Bridge, was completed in September 2000. Located 8.6 kilometers (5.3 miles) southwest of the First Bridge, construction of Baishazhou Bridge started in 1997. With an investment of over 1.4 billion yuan (about <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>170,000,000), the bridge, which is 3,586 meters (11,765 feet) long and 26.5 meters (86.9 feet) wide, has six lanes and has a capacity of 50,000 vehicles a day. The bridge is expected to serve as a major passage for the future Wuhan Ring Road, greatly easing the city's traffic and aiding local economic development. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Yangluo_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangluo Bridge">Yangluo Bridge</a> carries <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan_Ring_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuhan Ring Road (page does not exist)">Wuhan's Ring Road</a> across the Yangtze in the city's eastern suburbs (connecting the <a href="/wiki/Hongshan_District,_Wuhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongshan District, Wuhan">Hongshan District</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Xinzhou_District,_Wuhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinzhou District, Wuhan">Xinzhou District</a>). It was opened on December 26, 2007. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Tianxingzhou_Yangtze_River_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuhan Tianxingzhou Yangtze River Bridge">Wuhan Tianxingzhou Yangtze River Bridge</a> crosses the Yangtze in the northeastern part of the city, downstream of the Second bridge. It is named after Tianxing Island (<i>Tianxingzhou</i>), above which it crosses the river. Built at a cost of 11 billion yuan, the 4,657-meter cable suspension bridge was opened on December 26, 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in time for the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_railway_station" title="Wuhan railway station">Wuhan railway station</a>. It is a combined road and rail bridge, and carries the <a href="/wiki/Wuhan%E2%80%93Guangzhou_high-speed_railway" title="Wuhan–Guangzhou high-speed railway">Wuhan–Guangzhou high-speed railway</a> across the river. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skyscrapers">Skyscrapers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Skyscrapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuhan_Greenland_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Wuhan_Greenland_Center.jpg/170px-Wuhan_Greenland_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Wuhan_Greenland_Center.jpg/255px-Wuhan_Greenland_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Wuhan_Greenland_Center.jpg/340px-Wuhan_Greenland_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="916" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Greenland_Center" title="Wuhan Greenland Center">Wuhan Greenland Center</a>, the tallest building in Wuhan since 2023</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Wuhan" title="List of tallest buildings in Wuhan">List of tallest buildings in Wuhan</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Crane_Tower" title="Yellow Crane Tower">Yellow Crane Tower</a>, historically one of the tallest buildings in Wuhan, is considered one of the <a href="/wiki/Four_Great_Towers_of_China" title="Four Great Towers of China">Four Great Towers of China</a> and was destroyed twelve times, both by warfare and by fire. The tower is classified as an <a href="/wiki/AAAAA_scenic_area" class="mw-redirect" title="AAAAA scenic area">AAAAA scenic area</a> by the <a href="/wiki/China_National_Tourism_Administration" title="China National Tourism Administration">China National Tourism Administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At 475.6 meters (1,560 ft) in height, the <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Greenland_Center" title="Wuhan Greenland Center">Wuhan Greenland Center</a> is the tallest skyscraper in Wuhan and in Central China, as well as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_China" title="List of tallest buildings in China">eighth tallest building in China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Center" title="Wuhan Center">Wuhan Center</a>, the second tallest skyscraper in Wuhan, was the tallest building in the city when it was completed in 2019. It retained the title until Wuhan Greenland Center surpassed it in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-skyscraper-center_230-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skyscraper-center-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Riverview_Plaza" title="Riverview Plaza">Riverview Plaza</a> is a 376 meters (1,234 ft) tall skyscraper located in Wuhan. It was completed in 2021 and is currently the third tallest building in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Towers_(China)" title="Phoenix Towers (China)">Phoenix Towers</a> are proposed <a href="/wiki/Supertall_skyscraper" class="mw-redirect" title="Supertall skyscraper">supertall skyscrapers</a> planned for construction in Wuhan. At 1 kilometer (3,300 ft) high, the towers would be among the tallest structures in the world when completed.<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang_231-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_Open_2015_(16289449942).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Australian_Open_2015_%2816289449942%29.jpg/170px-Australian_Open_2015_%2816289449942%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Australian_Open_2015_%2816289449942%29.jpg/255px-Australian_Open_2015_%2816289449942%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Australian_Open_2015_%2816289449942%29.jpg/340px-Australian_Open_2015_%2816289449942%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="997" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Li_Na" title="Li Na">Li Na</a>, a former professional tennis player and two-time Grand Slam champion</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liu_Yifei_at_the_Beijing_International_Film_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Liu_Yifei_at_the_Beijing_International_Film_Festival.jpg/170px-Liu_Yifei_at_the_Beijing_International_Film_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Liu_Yifei_at_the_Beijing_International_Film_Festival.jpg/255px-Liu_Yifei_at_the_Beijing_International_Film_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Liu_Yifei_at_the_Beijing_International_Film_Festival.jpg/340px-Liu_Yifei_at_the_Beijing_International_Film_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="2520" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yifei" title="Liu Yifei">Liu Yifei</a>, actress</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Li_Yuanhong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Li_Yuanhong.jpg/170px-Li_Yuanhong.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Li_Yuanhong.jpg/255px-Li_Yuanhong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Li_Yuanhong.jpg/340px-Li_Yuanhong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1858" data-file-height="2477" /></a><figcaption>President Li Yuanhong</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yuanhong" title="Li Yuanhong">Li Yuanhong</a> – former <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">President of the Republic of China</a> (1916–17, 1922–23).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Yi_(politician)" title="Wu Yi (politician)">Wu Yi</a> – former Vice-Premier and Minister of Health of the People's Republic of China<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business">Business</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Brian" title="Wei Brian">Wei Brian</a> – Chinese entrepreneur</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Science">Science</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang-Lin_Tien" title="Chang-Lin Tien">Chang-Lin Tien</a> – seventh Chancellor of the University of California, Berkeley (1990–1997) and a major founder of the U.S. National Academy of Engineering (NAE). Professor Tien is the first Asian to head a top university in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E_Dongchen" title="E Dongchen">E Dongchen</a> – "father of polar surveying and mapping" in China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Lehao" title="Long Lehao">Long Lehao</a> – Aerospace engineer and the chief designer of <a href="/wiki/Long_March_(rocket_family)" title="Long March (rocket family)">Long March</a> expendable launch system rockets</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiping_Zou" title="Weiping Zou">Weiping Zou</a> – Charles B. de Nancrede Professor of Pathology, Immunology, Biology, and Surgery at the University of Michigan, American Association for Cancer Research Cancer Immunology (CIMM) Chairperson 2018–2019, Abstract Programming Chair for the American Association of Immunologists</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_2">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Zhuoxiang" title="Deng Zhuoxiang">Deng Zhuoxiang</a> – professional football player, scored many goals for Chinese national team in important games including 3:0 South Korea and 1:0 France in 2010.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Mingxia" title="Fu Mingxia">Fu Mingxia</a> – female <a href="/wiki/Diving_(sport)" title="Diving (sport)">diver</a>, four-time Olympic Gold Medalist (one in Barcelona 1992, two in Atlanta 1996, one in Sydney 2000), the only diver that has won gold medals at three Olympics as well as one of the very few divers in the world who is able to win world championships in both platform diving and springboard diving.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Ling" title="Gao Ling">Gao Ling</a> – professional badminton player, two-time Olympic gold medalist (Sydney 2000, Athens 2004).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hao_Junmin" title="Hao Junmin">Hao Junmin</a> – professional football player, played for <a href="/wiki/FC_Schalke_04" title="FC Schalke 04">Schalke 04</a> in the German League.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Jia_(diver)" title="Hu Jia (diver)">Hu Jia</a> – Chinese diver who won the gold medal at the <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Summer Olympics</a> in the men's 10 meter platform.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mei_Fang" title="Mei Fang">Mei Fang</a> – Chinese footballer playing for <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Evergrande" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangzhou Evergrande">Guangzhou Evergrande</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Super_League" title="Chinese Super League">Chinese Super League</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Na" title="Li Na">Li Na</a> – former tennis player, champion of the <a href="/wiki/French_Open" title="French Open">French Open</a> 2011 and <a href="/wiki/Australian_Open" title="Australian Open">Australian Open</a> 2014.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Ting_(tennis,_born_1980)" title="Li Ting (tennis, born 1980)">Li Ting</a> – tennis player, Olympic gold medalist (in women's doubles, Athens 2004).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Patti" title="Liang Patti">Liang Patti</a> – Chinese American acrobat.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiao_Hong" title="Qiao Hong">Qiao Hong</a> – female table tennis player, two-time Olympic gold medalist (in women's doubles, Barcelona 1992, Atlanta 1996).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rong_Hao" title="Rong Hao">Rong Hao</a> – professional football player, with six Chinese Super League titles and two <a href="/wiki/AFC_Champions_League" class="mw-redirect" title="AFC Champions League">AFC Champions League</a> champion titles.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tang_Jieli_(boxer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tang Jieli (boxer) (page does not exist)">Tang Jieli</a> – <a href="/wiki/International_Boxing_Association_(amateur)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Boxing Association (amateur)">AIBA</a> Women's Boxing World Champion.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Hailiang" title="Xiao Hailiang">Xiao Hailiang</a> – Chinese diver, Olympic gold medalist (in 3-meter (9.8-foot) springboard synchronized diving, Sydney 2000).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Cheng" title="Zeng Cheng">Zeng Cheng</a> – professional football player, with six Chinese Super League titles and two <a href="/wiki/AFC_Champions_League" class="mw-redirect" title="AFC Champions League">AFC Champions League</a> champion titles.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Jihong" title="Zhou Jihong">Zhou Jihong</a> – female diver, Olympic gold medalist (Los Angeles 1984), the first Chinese athlete to win an Olympic gold medal in diving.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Tao" title="Tian Tao">Tian Tao</a> – Olympic weightlifter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_Xiaojun" title="Lü Xiaojun">Lü Xiaojun</a> – Olympic weightlifter</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Li" title="Chi Li">Chi Li</a> – writer<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Dong_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Han Dong (singer)">Han Dong</a> – singer, member of <a href="/wiki/Dreamcatcher_(group)" title="Dreamcatcher (group)">Dreamcatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayne_Meadows" title="Jayne Meadows">Jayne Meadows</a> – actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Gao" title="Laura Gao">Laura Gao</a>, graphic novelist, author of <i><a href="/wiki/Messy_Roots" title="Messy Roots">Messy Roots</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Gharib_235-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gharib-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yifei" title="Liu Yifei">Liu Yifei</a> – actress and singer. Childhood friend with <a href="/wiki/Yao_Beina" title="Yao Beina">Yao Beina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Tsui" title="Paula Tsui">Paula Tsui</a> – singer who spent most of her singing career in Hong Kong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Xiuwen" title="Peng Xiuwen">Peng Xiuwen</a> – composer and conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Xie" title="Sunny Xie">Sunny Xie</a> – singer and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Yuan_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tian Yuan (artist)">Tian Yuan</a> – singer and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Kai_(actor)" title="Wang Kai (actor)">Wang Kai</a> – actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiaosong" title="Wang Xiaosong">Wang Xiaosong</a> – artist who studied in Germany and is now professor at <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University" title="Zhejiang University">Zhejiang University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xie_Fang" title="Xie Fang">Xie Fang</a> – actress and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Fan" title="Xu Fan">Xu Fan</a> – actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Wenjing" title="Yan Wenjing">Yan Wenjing</a> – writer whose work is included as one of the literary selections on the <a href="/wiki/Putonghua_Proficiency_Test" title="Putonghua Proficiency Test">Putonghua Proficiency Test</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Caiyu" title="Yang Caiyu">Yang Caiyu</a> – actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Beina" title="Yao Beina">Yao Beina</a> – singer, (during 2005–2015) known as the "Voice of China", spiritual leader of organ donation and charity (1981–2015).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yin_Yezi" title="Yin Yezi">Yin Yezi</a> – actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ying_Chang_Compestine" title="Ying Chang Compestine">Ying Chang Compestine</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Chinese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese American">Chinese American</a> author, speaker, television host and chef</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Hong_(actor)" title="Yuan Hong (actor)">Yuan Hong</a> – actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Yue" title="Zhao Yue">Zhao Yue</a> - actress and singer, member of <a href="/wiki/SNH48" title="SNH48">SNH48</a> and <a href="/wiki/BonBon_Girls_303" title="BonBon Girls 303">BonBon Girls 303</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Mi_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhou Mi (entertainer)">Zhou Mi</a> – singer, member of <a href="/wiki/Super_Junior_M" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Junior M">Super Junior M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Yilong" title="Zhu Yilong">Zhu Yilong</a> – actor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_fields">Other fields</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Other fields"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Regis_Clet" title="Francis Regis Clet">Francis Regis Clet</a> was <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyred</a> here</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hua_Mulan" title="Hua Mulan">Hua Mulan</a> – Ancient Chinese heroine whose story has been passed through ages in China and has been presented in a great number of books and motion pictures, including the Disney animated feature <a href="/wiki/Mulan_(1998_film)" title="Mulan (1998 film)">Mulan (1998)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_David_Hawkins" title="Samuel David Hawkins">Samuel David Hawkins</a> - American soldier in the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> who was captured by the North, subsequently defected to China at the time of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Armistice_Agreement" title="Korean Armistice Agreement">Korean Armistice Agreement</a>. He worked as a mechanic in Wuhan until 1957.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Shuqing_(revolutionary)" title="Wu Shuqing (revolutionary)">Wu Shuqing</a> – female revolutionary and militia leader during the <a href="/wiki/Xinhai_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhai Revolution">Xinhai Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiong_Bingkun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiong Bingkun (page does not exist)">Xiong Bingkun</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E7%A7%89%E5%9D%A4" class="extiw" title="zh:熊秉坤">zh</a>]</span> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">熊秉坤</span></span>) – the soldier who started and led the Wuhan Uprising in the Chinese Revolution of 1911 which gave birth to the Republic of China, Asia's first republic country.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhong_Ziqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhong Ziqi (page does not exist)">Zhong Ziqi</a> – The best friend of Yu Boya, an ancient Chinese musician whose musical composition "Flowing Water" was included on the <a href="/wiki/Voyager_Golden_Record" title="Voyager Golden Record">Voyager Golden Record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fei_Wo_Si_Cun" title="Fei Wo Si Cun">Ai Jingjing</a> – Chinese novelist.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_China#Wuhan_(武汉)" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in China">List of twin towns and sister cities in China</a></div> <p>Wuhan is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:902px"><div style="position:relative;width:900px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_location_map_(equirectangular_180).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wuhan is located in Earth"><img alt="Wuhan is located in Earth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/900px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="900" height="450" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/1350px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/1800px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.009%;left:81.745%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wuhan"><img alt="Wuhan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/10px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/15px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/20px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:6px;left:-3em"><div><b>Wuhan</b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:31.537%;left:86.557%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ōita"><img alt="Ōita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cita_(city)" title="Ōita (city)">Ōita</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.533%;left:27.784%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pittsburgh"><img alt="Pittsburgh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:21.425%;left:51.878%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="5"><img alt="5" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>5</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:20.289%;left:49.376%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="1"><img alt="1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>1</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:24.765%;left:57.79%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Galați"><img alt="Galați" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi" title="Galați">Galați</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:21.972%;left:58.479%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kyiv"><img alt="Kyiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.389%;left:59.044%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Khartoum"><img alt="Khartoum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:23.509%;left:54.898%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="7"><img alt="7" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>7</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:25.093%;left:49.838%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="4"><img alt="4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>4</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:29.648%;left:85.412%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cheongju"><img alt="Cheongju" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Cheongju" title="Cheongju">Cheongju</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:23.222%;left:54.338%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="6"><img alt="6" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>6</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:74.183%;left:97.95%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Christchurch"><img alt="Christchurch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:25.624%;left:27.982%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Markham"><img alt="Markham" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Markham,_Ontario" title="Markham, Ontario">Markham</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:14.389%;left:43.917%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kópavogur"><img alt="Kópavogur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3pavogur" title="Kópavogur">Kópavogur</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:32.333%;left:59.625%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ashdod"><img alt="Ashdod" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Ashdod" title="Ashdod">Ashdod</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:23.056%;left:50.634%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="3"><img alt="3" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>3</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.656%;left:57.539%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="İzmir"><img alt="İzmir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:31.931%;left:17.491%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tijuana"><img alt="Tijuana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:21.371%;left:62.783%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Saratov"><img alt="Saratov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.46%;left:29.708%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Concepción"><img alt="Concepción" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n,_Chile" title="Concepción, Chile">Concepción</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:26.181%;left:70.726%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bishkek"><img alt="Bishkek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek">Bishkek</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.629%;left:56.556%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Chalcis"><img alt="Chalcis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Chalcis" title="Chalcis">Chalcis</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:18.426%;left:64.773%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Izhevsk"><img alt="Izhevsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk">Izhevsk</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:21.324%;left:48.903%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="2"><img alt="2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>2</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.972%;left:59.017%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Entebbe"><img alt="Entebbe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Entebbe" title="Entebbe">Entebbe</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:42.36%;left:77.915%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bangkok"><img alt="Bangkok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:World_location_map_(equirectangular_180).svg" title="File:World location map (equirectangular 180).svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Sister cities of Wuhan<br />1. <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> 2. <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a> 3. <a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a> 4. <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> 5. <a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a> 6. <a href="/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%B6lten" title="Sankt Pölten">Sankt Pölten</a> 7. <a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%91r" title="Győr">Győr</a></div></div></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#39e; color:white; height:17px; width:140px;">City </th> <th style="background:#39e; color:white; width:140px;">Country </th> <th style="background:#39e; color:white; width:140px;">Since </th></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Oita,_Oita.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Emblem_of_Oita%2C_Oita.svg/25px-Emblem_of_Oita%2C_Oita.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Emblem_of_Oita%2C_Oita.svg/38px-Emblem_of_Oita%2C_Oita.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Emblem_of_Oita%2C_Oita.svg/50px-Emblem_of_Oita%2C_Oita.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cita,_%C5%8Cita" class="mw-redirect" title="Ōita, Ōita">Ōita</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Japan </td> <td>September 7, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_Pittsburgh%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/25px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pittsburgh%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_Pittsburgh%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/38px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pittsburgh%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_Pittsburgh%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pittsburgh%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td>September 8, 1982 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Duisburg_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/DEU_Duisburg_COA.svg/25px-DEU_Duisburg_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/DEU_Duisburg_COA.svg/38px-DEU_Duisburg_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/DEU_Duisburg_COA.svg/50px-DEU_Duisburg_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="559" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Germany </td> <td>October 8, 1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_City_of_Manchester.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Arms_of_the_City_of_Manchester.svg/25px-Arms_of_the_City_of_Manchester.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Arms_of_the_City_of_Manchester.svg/38px-Arms_of_the_City_of_Manchester.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Arms_of_the_City_of_Manchester.svg/50px-Arms_of_the_City_of_Manchester.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2570" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>United Kingdom </td> <td>September 16, 1986<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROU_GL_Galati_CoA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/ROU_GL_Galati_CoA.png/25px-ROU_GL_Galati_CoA.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/ROU_GL_Galati_CoA.png/38px-ROU_GL_Galati_CoA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/ROU_GL_Galati_CoA.png/50px-ROU_GL_Galati_CoA.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="178" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi" title="Galați">Galați</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span>Romania </td> <td>August 12, 1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/25px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/38px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/50px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="683" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span>Ukraine </td> <td>October 19, 1990 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khartoum_locality.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Khartoum_locality.png/25px-Khartoum_locality.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Khartoum_locality.png/38px-Khartoum_locality.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Khartoum_locality.png/50px-Khartoum_locality.png 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="230" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Sudan </td> <td>September 27, 1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HUN_Gy%C5%91r_C%C3%ADmer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/HUN_Gy%C5%91r_C%C3%ADmer.svg/25px-HUN_Gy%C5%91r_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/HUN_Gy%C5%91r_C%C3%ADmer.svg/38px-HUN_Gy%C5%91r_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/HUN_Gy%C5%91r_C%C3%ADmer.svg/50px-HUN_Gy%C5%91r_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1993" data-file-height="1830" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%91r" title="Győr">Győr</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Hungary </td> <td>October 19, 1995 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Bordeaux,_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Coat_of_arms_of_Bordeaux%2C_France.svg/25px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bordeaux%2C_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Coat_of_arms_of_Bordeaux%2C_France.svg/38px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bordeaux%2C_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Coat_of_arms_of_Bordeaux%2C_France.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bordeaux%2C_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="648" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a><sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>France </td> <td>June 18, 1998 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cheongju_City_logo(without_text).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cheongju_City_logo%28without_text%29.png/25px-Cheongju_City_logo%28without_text%29.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cheongju_City_logo%28without_text%29.png/38px-Cheongju_City_logo%28without_text%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cheongju_City_logo%28without_text%29.png/50px-Cheongju_City_logo%28without_text%29.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="52" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cheongju" title="Cheongju">Cheongju</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>South Korea </td> <td>October 29, 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AUT_Sankt_Poelten_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/AUT_Sankt_Poelten_COA.svg/25px-AUT_Sankt_Poelten_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/AUT_Sankt_Poelten_COA.svg/38px-AUT_Sankt_Poelten_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/AUT_Sankt_Poelten_COA.svg/50px-AUT_Sankt_Poelten_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="477" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%B6lten" title="Sankt Pölten">Sankt Pölten</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Austria </td> <td>December 20, 2005 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a><sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>New Zealand </td> <td>April 4, 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Markham,_Ontario" title="Markham, Ontario">Markham</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Canada </td> <td>September 12, 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C3%B3pavogur_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/K%C3%B3pavogur_COA.svg/25px-K%C3%B3pavogur_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/K%C3%B3pavogur_COA.svg/38px-K%C3%B3pavogur_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/K%C3%B3pavogur_COA.svg/50px-K%C3%B3pavogur_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="668" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3pavogur" title="Kópavogur">Kópavogur</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span>Iceland </td> <td>April 25, 2008 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashdod,_Israel_%E2%80%94_Coat_of_arms_(old).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ashdod%2C_Israel_%E2%80%94_Coat_of_arms_%28old%29.png/25px-Ashdod%2C_Israel_%E2%80%94_Coat_of_arms_%28old%29.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ashdod%2C_Israel_%E2%80%94_Coat_of_arms_%28old%29.png/38px-Ashdod%2C_Israel_%E2%80%94_Coat_of_arms_%28old%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ashdod%2C_Israel_%E2%80%94_Coat_of_arms_%28old%29.png/50px-Ashdod%2C_Israel_%E2%80%94_Coat_of_arms_%28old%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1537" data-file-height="2021" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ashdod" title="Ashdod">Ashdod</a><sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span>Israel </td> <td>November 8, 2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Essonne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Essonne.svg/25px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Essonne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Essonne.svg/38px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Essonne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Essonne.svg/50px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Essonne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a> (not a city but a <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>France </td> <td>December 21, 2012 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span>Turkey </td> <td>June 6, 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tijuana,_Mexico,_COA,_Escudo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Tijuana%2C_Mexico%2C_COA%2C_Escudo.jpg/25px-Tijuana%2C_Mexico%2C_COA%2C_Escudo.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Tijuana%2C_Mexico%2C_COA%2C_Escudo.jpg/38px-Tijuana%2C_Mexico%2C_COA%2C_Escudo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Tijuana%2C_Mexico%2C_COA%2C_Escudo.jpg/50px-Tijuana%2C_Mexico%2C_COA%2C_Escudo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2138" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a><sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span>Mexico </td> <td>July 12, 2013<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Saratov.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_Arms_of_Saratov.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Saratov.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_Arms_of_Saratov.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Saratov.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_Arms_of_Saratov.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Saratov.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2508" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto3_244-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Russia </td> <td>August 7, 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Concepci%C3%B3n_(Chile).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Escudo_de_Concepci%C3%B3n_%28Chile%29.svg/25px-Escudo_de_Concepci%C3%B3n_%28Chile%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Escudo_de_Concepci%C3%B3n_%28Chile%29.svg/38px-Escudo_de_Concepci%C3%B3n_%28Chile%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Escudo_de_Concepci%C3%B3n_%28Chile%29.svg/50px-Escudo_de_Concepci%C3%B3n_%28Chile%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="737" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n,_Chile" title="Concepción, Chile">Concepción</a><sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Chile </td> <td>April 7, 2016 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg/25px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg/38px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek">Bishkek</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Kyrgyzstan </td> <td>November 15, 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chalcis" title="Chalcis">Chalcis</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span>Greece </td> <td>May 11, 2017 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Izhevsk_(Udmurtia).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Coat_of_Arms_of_Izhevsk_%28Udmurtia%29.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Izhevsk_%28Udmurtia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Coat_of_Arms_of_Izhevsk_%28Udmurtia%29.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Izhevsk_%28Udmurtia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Coat_of_Arms_of_Izhevsk_%28Udmurtia%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Izhevsk_%28Udmurtia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="241" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk">Izhevsk</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Russia </td> <td>June 16, 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a><sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>United Kingdom </td> <td>January 31, 2018 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Entebbe" title="Entebbe">Entebbe</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Uganda </td> <td>April 13, 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Bangkok_Metro_Authority.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Seal_of_Bangkok_Metro_Authority.png/25px-Seal_of_Bangkok_Metro_Authority.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Seal_of_Bangkok_Metro_Authority.png/38px-Seal_of_Bangkok_Metro_Authority.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Seal_of_Bangkok_Metro_Authority.png/50px-Seal_of_Bangkok_Metro_Authority.png 2x" data-file-width="2961" data-file-height="2961" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a><sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Thailand </td> <td>November 16, 2018 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>And Wuhan has friendly exchange relationships with:<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#39e; color:white; height:17px; width:140px;">City </th> <th style="background:#39e; color:white; width:140px;">Country </th> <th style="background:#39e; color:white; width:140px;">Since </th></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Kobe,_Hyogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Emblem_of_Kobe%2C_Hyogo.svg/25px-Emblem_of_Kobe%2C_Hyogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Emblem_of_Kobe%2C_Hyogo.svg/38px-Emblem_of_Kobe%2C_Hyogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Emblem_of_Kobe%2C_Hyogo.svg/50px-Emblem_of_Kobe%2C_Hyogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Japan </td> <td>February 16, 1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Hirosaki,_Aomori.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Emblem_of_Hirosaki%2C_Aomori.svg/25px-Emblem_of_Hirosaki%2C_Aomori.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Emblem_of_Hirosaki%2C_Aomori.svg/38px-Emblem_of_Hirosaki%2C_Aomori.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Emblem_of_Hirosaki%2C_Aomori.svg/50px-Emblem_of_Hirosaki%2C_Aomori.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hirosaki" title="Hirosaki">Hirosaki</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Japan </td> <td>October 17, 2003 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td>September 27, 2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Atlanta.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_Atlanta.png/25px-Seal_of_Atlanta.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_Atlanta.png/38px-Seal_of_Atlanta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_Atlanta.png/50px-Seal_of_Atlanta.png 2x" data-file-width="1204" data-file-height="1226" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td>September 9, 2006 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Daejeon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Emblem_of_Daejeon.svg/25px-Emblem_of_Daejeon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Emblem_of_Daejeon.svg/38px-Emblem_of_Daejeon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Emblem_of_Daejeon.svg/50px-Emblem_of_Daejeon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="220" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Daejeon" title="Daejeon">Daejeon</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>South Korea </td> <td>November 1, 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Gwangju.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Emblem_of_Gwangju.svg/25px-Emblem_of_Gwangju.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Emblem_of_Gwangju.svg/38px-Emblem_of_Gwangju.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Emblem_of_Gwangju.svg/50px-Emblem_of_Gwangju.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="220" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gwangju" title="Gwangju">Gwangju</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>South Korea </td> <td>September 6, 2007 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>India </td> <td>July 24, 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suwon" title="Suwon">Suwon</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>South Korea </td> <td>December 5, 2008 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Taebaek" title="Taebaek">Taebaek</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>South Korea </td> <td>December 5, 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Columbus,_Ohio.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Seal_of_Columbus%2C_Ohio.svg/25px-Seal_of_Columbus%2C_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Seal_of_Columbus%2C_Ohio.svg/38px-Seal_of_Columbus%2C_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Seal_of_Columbus%2C_Ohio.svg/50px-Seal_of_Columbus%2C_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td>October 30, 2009 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grosses_Wappen_Bremen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Grosses_Wappen_Bremen.png/25px-Grosses_Wappen_Bremen.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Grosses_Wappen_Bremen.png/38px-Grosses_Wappen_Bremen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Grosses_Wappen_Bremen.png/50px-Grosses_Wappen_Bremen.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="304" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)">Bremen</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Germany </td> <td>November 6, 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Port_Louis,_Mauritius.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_arms_of_Port_Louis%2C_Mauritius.svg/25px-Coat_of_arms_of_Port_Louis%2C_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_arms_of_Port_Louis%2C_Mauritius.svg/38px-Coat_of_arms_of_Port_Louis%2C_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_arms_of_Port_Louis%2C_Mauritius.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Port_Louis%2C_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1618" data-file-height="1167" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port_Louis" title="Port Louis">Port Louis</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Mauritius </td> <td>November 10, 2009 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Philippines </td> <td>August 19, 2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_City_of_Yogyakarta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_City_of_Yogyakarta.svg/25px-Seal_of_the_City_of_Yogyakarta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_City_of_Yogyakarta.svg/38px-Seal_of_the_City_of_Yogyakarta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_City_of_Yogyakarta.svg/50px-Seal_of_the_City_of_Yogyakarta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="448" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Indonesia </td> <td>November 12, 2011 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Perm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_Arms_of_Perm.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Perm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_Arms_of_Perm.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Perm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_Arms_of_Perm.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Perm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="252" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Russia </td> <td>September 10, 2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Chicago,_Illinois.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/25px-Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/38px-Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/50px-Seal_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td>September 20, 2012 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Ko%C5%A1ice.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ko%C5%A1ice.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ko%C5%A1ice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ko%C5%A1ice.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ko%C5%A1ice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ko%C5%A1ice.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ko%C5%A1ice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="580" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Slovakia </td> <td>November 6, 2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Napoli-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Naples"><img alt="Coat of arms of Naples" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Napoli-Stemma.svg/25px-Napoli-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Napoli-Stemma.svg/38px-Napoli-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Napoli-Stemma.svg/50px-Napoli-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="656" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span>Italy </td> <td>September 18, 2012 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Moselle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Moselle.svg/25px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Moselle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Moselle.svg/38px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Moselle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Moselle.svg/50px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Moselle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Moselle_(department)" title="Moselle (department)">Moselle</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>France </td> <td>July 16, 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_San_Francisco.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Seal_of_San_Francisco.svg/25px-Seal_of_San_Francisco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Seal_of_San_Francisco.svg/38px-Seal_of_San_Francisco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Seal_of_San_Francisco.svg/50px-Seal_of_San_Francisco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td>November 21, 2013 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Siem_Reap_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Siem Reap Province">Siem Reap Province</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span>Cambodia </td> <td>November 21, 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Biratnagar" title="Biratnagar">Biratnagar</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span>   </span>Nepal </td> <td>November 21, 2013 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Bangkok_Metro_Authority.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Seal_of_Bangkok_Metro_Authority.png/25px-Seal_of_Bangkok_Metro_Authority.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Seal_of_Bangkok_Metro_Authority.png/38px-Seal_of_Bangkok_Metro_Authority.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Seal_of_Bangkok_Metro_Authority.png/50px-Seal_of_Bangkok_Metro_Authority.png 2x" data-file-width="2961" data-file-height="2961" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Thailand </td> <td>November 21, 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Cz%C4%99stochowa_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/POL_Cz%C4%99stochowa_COA.svg/25px-POL_Cz%C4%99stochowa_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/POL_Cz%C4%99stochowa_COA.svg/38px-POL_Cz%C4%99stochowa_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/POL_Cz%C4%99stochowa_COA.svg/50px-POL_Cz%C4%99stochowa_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="866" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa" title="Częstochowa">Częstochowa</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span>Poland </td> <td>March 14, 2014 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OAZ.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/OAZ.png/25px-OAZ.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/OAZ.png/38px-OAZ.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/OAZ.png/50px-OAZ.png 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="433" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oliveira_de_Azem%C3%A9is" title="Oliveira de Azeméis">Oliveira de Azeméis</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span>Portugal </td> <td>April 11, 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sydney_-_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Sydney_-_COA.svg/25px-Sydney_-_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Sydney_-_COA.svg/38px-Sydney_-_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Sydney_-_COA.svg/50px-Sydney_-_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="547" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span>Australia </td> <td>May 30, 2014 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DurbanCoatOfArms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/DurbanCoatOfArms.jpg/25px-DurbanCoatOfArms.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/DurbanCoatOfArms.jpg/38px-DurbanCoatOfArms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/DurbanCoatOfArms.jpg/50px-DurbanCoatOfArms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="554" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>South Africa </td> <td>June 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Burlingame,_California.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Seal_of_Burlingame%2C_California.png/25px-Seal_of_Burlingame%2C_California.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Seal_of_Burlingame%2C_California.png/38px-Seal_of_Burlingame%2C_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Seal_of_Burlingame%2C_California.png/50px-Seal_of_Burlingame%2C_California.png 2x" data-file-width="1961" data-file-height="1967" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Burlingame,_California" title="Burlingame, California">Burlingame</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td>June 23, 2014 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Menlo_Park_California_Logo.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Menlo_Park_California_Logo.gif/25px-Menlo_Park_California_Logo.gif" decoding="async" width="25" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Menlo_Park_California_Logo.gif/38px-Menlo_Park_California_Logo.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Menlo_Park_California_Logo.gif/50px-Menlo_Park_California_Logo.gif 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="714" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Menlo_Park,_California" title="Menlo Park, California">Menlo Park</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td>June 23, 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Cupertino,_California.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Seal_of_Cupertino%2C_California.png/25px-Seal_of_Cupertino%2C_California.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Seal_of_Cupertino%2C_California.png/38px-Seal_of_Cupertino%2C_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Seal_of_Cupertino%2C_California.png/50px-Seal_of_Cupertino%2C_California.png 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="284" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cupertino,_California" title="Cupertino, California">Cupertino</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td>June 23, 2014 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:East_Palo_Alto_California_seal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/East_Palo_Alto_California_seal.png/25px-East_Palo_Alto_California_seal.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/East_Palo_Alto_California_seal.png/38px-East_Palo_Alto_California_seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/East_Palo_Alto_California_seal.png/50px-East_Palo_Alto_California_seal.png 2x" data-file-width="186" data-file-height="186" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/East_Palo_Alto,_California" title="East Palo Alto, California">East Palo Alto</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td>June 23, 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hayward,_California" title="Hayward, California">Hayward</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td>June 23, 2014 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citysealmillbrae.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Citysealmillbrae.png/25px-Citysealmillbrae.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Citysealmillbrae.png/38px-Citysealmillbrae.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Citysealmillbrae.png/50px-Citysealmillbrae.png 2x" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="176" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Millbrae,_California" title="Millbrae, California">Millbrae</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td>June 23, 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moraga,_California" title="Moraga, California">Moraga</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td>June 23, 2014 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Morgan_Hill,_California.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_Morgan_Hill%2C_California.svg/25px-Flag_of_Morgan_Hill%2C_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_Morgan_Hill%2C_California.svg/38px-Flag_of_Morgan_Hill%2C_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_Morgan_Hill%2C_California.svg/50px-Flag_of_Morgan_Hill%2C_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Hill,_California" title="Morgan Hill, California">Morgan Hill</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td>June 23, 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mountain_View,_California" title="Mountain View, California">Mountain View</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td>June 23, 2014 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oakley_California_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Oakley_California_Logo.png/25px-Oakley_California_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Oakley_California_Logo.png/38px-Oakley_California_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Oakley_California_Logo.png/50px-Oakley_California_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1413" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oakley,_California" title="Oakley, California">Oakley</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td>June 23, 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_City,_California" title="Union City, California">Union City</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td>June 23, 2014 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Betong,_Thailand" title="Betong, Thailand">Betong</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Thailand </td> <td>June 25, 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Halikko_vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Halikko_vaakuna.svg/25px-Halikko_vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Halikko_vaakuna.svg/38px-Halikko_vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Halikko_vaakuna.svg/50px-Halikko_vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="565" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Salo,_Finland" title="Salo, Finland">Salo</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span>Finland </td> <td>August 25, 2014 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:G%C3%A4vle_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/G%C3%A4vle_vapen.svg/25px-G%C3%A4vle_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/G%C3%A4vle_vapen.svg/38px-G%C3%A4vle_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/G%C3%A4vle_vapen.svg/50px-G%C3%A4vle_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="304" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4vle" title="Gävle">Gävle</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span>Sweden </td> <td>August 27, 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lalitpur,_Nepal" title="Lalitpur, Nepal">Patan</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span>   </span>Nepal </td> <td>October 20, 2014 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pattaya_seal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Pattaya_seal.png/25px-Pattaya_seal.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Pattaya_seal.png/38px-Pattaya_seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Pattaya_seal.png/50px-Pattaya_seal.png 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="340" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pattaya" title="Pattaya">Pattaya</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Thailand </td> <td>October 24, 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BeraneCoatOfArms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/BeraneCoatOfArms.png/25px-BeraneCoatOfArms.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/BeraneCoatOfArms.png/38px-BeraneCoatOfArms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/BeraneCoatOfArms.png/50px-BeraneCoatOfArms.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="366" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Berane" title="Berane">Berane</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Montenegro </td> <td>October 24, 2014 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_ciudad_de_cordoba_argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Escudo_ciudad_de_cordoba_argentina.svg/25px-Escudo_ciudad_de_cordoba_argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Escudo_ciudad_de_cordoba_argentina.svg/38px-Escudo_ciudad_de_cordoba_argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Escudo_ciudad_de_cordoba_argentina.svg/50px-Escudo_ciudad_de_cordoba_argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="1169" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Argentina" title="Córdoba, Argentina">Córdoba</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span>Argentina </td> <td>October 24, 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_liege.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Blason_liege.svg/25px-Blason_liege.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Blason_liege.svg/38px-Blason_liege.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Blason_liege.svg/50px-Blason_liege.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège">Liège</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Belgium </td> <td>October 29, 2014 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_fr_Lille_(Nord).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Blason_ville_fr_Lille_%28Nord%29.svg/25px-Blason_ville_fr_Lille_%28Nord%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Blason_ville_fr_Lille_%28Nord%29.svg/38px-Blason_ville_fr_Lille_%28Nord%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Blason_ville_fr_Lille_%28Nord%29.svg/50px-Blason_ville_fr_Lille_%28Nord%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>France </td> <td>November 3, 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Holb%C3%A6k.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_Holb%C3%A6k.svg/25px-Coat_of_arms_of_Holb%C3%A6k.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_Holb%C3%A6k.svg/38px-Coat_of_arms_of_Holb%C3%A6k.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_Holb%C3%A6k.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Holb%C3%A6k.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Holb%C3%A6k" title="Holbæk">Holbæk</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span>Denmark </td> <td>November 24, 2014 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Heraklion.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Seal_of_Heraklion.svg/25px-Seal_of_Heraklion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Seal_of_Heraklion.svg/38px-Seal_of_Heraklion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Seal_of_Heraklion.svg/50px-Seal_of_Heraklion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="260" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Heraklion_(regional_unit)" title="Heraklion (regional unit)">Heraklion</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span>Greece </td> <td>December 11, 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>South Africa </td> <td>December 9, 2014 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bras%C3%A3o_de_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Bras%C3%A3o_de_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs.svg/25px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Bras%C3%A3o_de_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs.svg/38px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Bras%C3%A3o_de_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs.svg/50px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="1120" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs,_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="São Luís, Maranhão">São Luís</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span>Brazil </td> <td>April 29, 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vara%C5%BEdin_(grb).gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vara%C5%BEdin_%28grb%29.gif/25px-Vara%C5%BEdin_%28grb%29.gif" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vara%C5%BEdin_%28grb%29.gif/38px-Vara%C5%BEdin_%28grb%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vara%C5%BEdin_%28grb%29.gif/50px-Vara%C5%BEdin_%28grb%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="141" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vara%C5%BEdin" title="Varaždin">Varaždin</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Croatia </td> <td>May 7, 2015 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Kota_Kinabalu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seal_of_Kota_Kinabalu.svg/25px-Seal_of_Kota_Kinabalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seal_of_Kota_Kinabalu.svg/38px-Seal_of_Kota_Kinabalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seal_of_Kota_Kinabalu.svg/50px-Seal_of_Kota_Kinabalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="421" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Malaysia </td> <td>May 20, 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HUN_Erd%C5%91kertes_COA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/HUN_Erd%C5%91kertes_COA.jpg/25px-HUN_Erd%C5%91kertes_COA.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/HUN_Erd%C5%91kertes_COA.jpg/38px-HUN_Erd%C5%91kertes_COA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/HUN_Erd%C5%91kertes_COA.jpg/50px-HUN_Erd%C5%91kertes_COA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Erd%C5%91kertes" title="Erdőkertes">Erdőkertes</a>, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HUN_Pest_megye_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/HUN_Pest_megye_COA.svg/25px-HUN_Pest_megye_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/HUN_Pest_megye_COA.svg/38px-HUN_Pest_megye_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/HUN_Pest_megye_COA.svg/50px-HUN_Pest_megye_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="610" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pest_County" title="Pest County">Pest Megye</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Hungary </td> <td>July 4, 2015 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland" title="Gold Coast, Queensland">Gold Coast</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span>Australia </td> <td>September 29, 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_fr_Le_Mans_(Sarthe)_(orn_ext).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Blason_ville_fr_Le_Mans_%28Sarthe%29_%28orn_ext%29.svg/25px-Blason_ville_fr_Le_Mans_%28Sarthe%29_%28orn_ext%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Blason_ville_fr_Le_Mans_%28Sarthe%29_%28orn_ext%29.svg/38px-Blason_ville_fr_Le_Mans_%28Sarthe%29_%28orn_ext%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Blason_ville_fr_Le_Mans_%28Sarthe%29_%28orn_ext%29.svg/50px-Blason_ville_fr_Le_Mans_%28Sarthe%29_%28orn_ext%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1086" data-file-height="1225" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>France </td> <td>November 1, 2015 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Southern_Province_(Sri_Lanka).PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_the_Southern_Province_%28Sri_Lanka%29.PNG/25px-Flag_of_the_Southern_Province_%28Sri_Lanka%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_the_Southern_Province_%28Sri_Lanka%29.PNG/38px-Flag_of_the_Southern_Province_%28Sri_Lanka%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_the_Southern_Province_%28Sri_Lanka%29.PNG/50px-Flag_of_the_Southern_Province_%28Sri_Lanka%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Southern_Province,_Sri_Lanka" title="Southern Province, Sri Lanka">Southern Province</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Sri Lanka </td> <td>December 3, 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Galle" title="Galle">Galle</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Sri Lanka </td> <td>December 5, 2015 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Mungyeong" title="Mungyeong">Mungyeong</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>South Korea </td> <td>December 22, 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>South Korea </td> <td>March 25, 2016 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td>April 5, 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Lima.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Lima.svg/25px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Lima.svg/38px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Lima.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Peru </td> <td>April 8, 2016 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span>Iran </td> <td>May 28, 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marrakesh" title="Marrakesh">Marrakesh</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Morocco </td> <td>June 3, 2016 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Phnom_Penh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Seal_of_Phnom_Penh.svg/25px-Seal_of_Phnom_Penh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Seal_of_Phnom_Penh.svg/38px-Seal_of_Phnom_Penh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Seal_of_Phnom_Penh.svg/50px-Seal_of_Phnom_Penh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="281" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span>Cambodia </td> <td>July 11, 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat-of-arms-of-Dublin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Coat-of-arms-of-Dublin.svg/25px-Coat-of-arms-of-Dublin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Coat-of-arms-of-Dublin.svg/38px-Coat-of-arms-of-Dublin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Coat-of-arms-of-Dublin.svg/50px-Coat-of-arms-of-Dublin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Ireland </td> <td>September 5, 2016 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Houston,_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Seal_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg/25px-Seal_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Seal_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg/38px-Seal_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Seal_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg/50px-Seal_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="538" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td>September 10, 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda" title="Jinja, Uganda">Jinja</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Uganda </td> <td>September 20, 2016 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Pucallpa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Escudo_de_Pucallpa.svg/25px-Escudo_de_Pucallpa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Escudo_de_Pucallpa.svg/38px-Escudo_de_Pucallpa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Escudo_de_Pucallpa.svg/50px-Escudo_de_Pucallpa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pucallpa" title="Pucallpa">Pucallpa</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Peru </td> <td>September 20, 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Slovenia </td> <td>September 23, 2016 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Montego_Bay" title="Montego Bay">Montego Bay</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Jamaica </td> <td>September 28, 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Seychelles" title="Victoria, Seychelles">Victoria</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Seychelles </td> <td>October 17, 2016 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kemi.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kemi.vaakuna.svg/25px-Kemi.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kemi.vaakuna.svg/38px-Kemi.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kemi.vaakuna.svg/50px-Kemi.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="687" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kemi" title="Kemi">Kemi</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span>Finland </td> <td>November 25, 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Nicol%C3%A1s_de_los_Arroyos" title="San Nicolás de los Arroyos">San Nicolás de los Arroyos</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span>Argentina </td> <td>December 16, 2016 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bras%C3%A3o_de_Armas_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_de_Foz_do_Igua%C3%A7u.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bras%C3%A3o_de_Armas_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_de_Foz_do_Igua%C3%A7u.png/25px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_Armas_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_de_Foz_do_Igua%C3%A7u.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bras%C3%A3o_de_Armas_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_de_Foz_do_Igua%C3%A7u.png/38px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_Armas_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_de_Foz_do_Igua%C3%A7u.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bras%C3%A3o_de_Armas_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_de_Foz_do_Igua%C3%A7u.png/50px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_Armas_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_de_Foz_do_Igua%C3%A7u.png 2x" data-file-width="1323" data-file-height="1644" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Foz_do_Igua%C3%A7u" title="Foz do Iguaçu">Foz do Iguaçu</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span>Brazil </td> <td>March 9, 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Dunkerque.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Dunkerque.svg/25px-Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Dunkerque.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Dunkerque.svg/38px-Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Dunkerque.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Dunkerque.svg/50px-Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Dunkerque.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2773" data-file-height="3653" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dunkirk" title="Dunkirk">Dunkirk</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>France </td> <td>March 20, 2017 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jihlava_CoA_CZ.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Jihlava_CoA_CZ.svg/25px-Jihlava_CoA_CZ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Jihlava_CoA_CZ.svg/38px-Jihlava_CoA_CZ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Jihlava_CoA_CZ.svg/50px-Jihlava_CoA_CZ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jihlava" title="Jihlava">Jihlava</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Czech Republic </td> <td>May 10, 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Brest,_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_Arms_of_Brest%2C_Belarus.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Brest%2C_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_Arms_of_Brest%2C_Belarus.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Brest%2C_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_Arms_of_Brest%2C_Belarus.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Brest%2C_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="436" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brest,_Belarus" title="Brest, Belarus">Brest</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Belarus </td> <td>August 29, 2017 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr" title="Zhytomyr">Zhytomyr</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span>Ukraine </td> <td>November 14, 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_de_Marseille.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Armoiries_de_Marseille.svg/25px-Armoiries_de_Marseille.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Armoiries_de_Marseille.svg/38px-Armoiries_de_Marseille.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Armoiries_de_Marseille.svg/50px-Armoiries_de_Marseille.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="352" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>France </td> <td>November 20, 2017 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Herstal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Blason_Herstal.svg/25px-Blason_Herstal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Blason_Herstal.svg/38px-Blason_Herstal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Blason_Herstal.svg/50px-Blason_Herstal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="619" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Herstal" title="Herstal">Herstal</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Belgium </td> <td>May 21, 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fergana" title="Fergana">Fergana</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span>Uzbekistan </td> <td>October 14, 2018 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_Twinnings">Former Twinnings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Former Twinnings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Arnhem has unilaterally ended its twinning with Wuhan on July 21, 2021, citing concerns about the <a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China" title="Persecution of Uyghurs in China">persecution of Uyghurs in China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#39e; color:white; height:17px; width:140px;">City </th> <th style="background:#39e; color:white; width:140px;">Country </th> <th style="background:#39e; color:white; width:140px;">From </th> <th style="background:#39e; color:white; width:140px;">Until </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Arnhem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Arnhem.svg/25px-Coat_of_arms_of_Arnhem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Arnhem.svg/38px-Coat_of_arms_of_Arnhem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Arnhem.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Arnhem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="267" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem">Arnhem</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Netherlands </td> <td>September 6, 1999 </td> <td>July 21, 2021 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nature_and_wildlife">Nature and wildlife</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Nature and wildlife"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Chinese_mythology" title="Chinese mythology">Chinese mythology</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Baiji" title="Baiji">Baiji</a> ("Yangtze River dolphin") has many origin stories. In one legend, the Baiji was the daughter of a general who was deported from the city of Wuhan during a war. During his duty, the daughter ran away. Later, the general met a woman who told him how her father was a general, and when he realized that she was his daughter, he threw himself into the river out of shame. The daughter ran after him and also fell into the river. Before they were drowned, the daughter was transformed into a dolphin, and the general a porpoise.<sup id="cite_ref-turvy_250-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turvy-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historical_capitals_of_China" title="Historical capitals of China">Historical capitals of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the People's Republic of China by population">List of cities in the People's Republic of China by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/66\/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Wuhan.wav\/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Wuhan.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Wuhan.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Wuhan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Wuhan.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Wuhan.wav" title="File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Wuhan.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a> also </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span></span>-/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:武汉">武汉</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:武漢">武漢</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Wǔhàn</span></i>; <span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ù.xân]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/ac\/Zh-Wuhan.ogg\/Zh-Wuhan.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-Wuhan.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Zh-Wuhan.ogg/Zh-Wuhan.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-Wuhan.ogg" title="File:Zh-Wuhan.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn1-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fn1_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Man Chong's biography in the <i>Sanguozhi</i> mentioned that these events took place in the 3rd year of the Taihe era (227–233) of Cao Rui's reign, i.e., the year 229. This is a mistake. It was actually in the 2nd year of the Taihe era, i.e., the year 228, according to the <i>Zizhi Tongjian</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Readmeok_Sina-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Readmeok_Sina_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Readmeok_Sina_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.readmeok.com/2012-5/21_11860.html"><bdi lang="zh">图文："黄金十字架"写就第一笔</bdi></a>. Sina. March 30, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113420/http://www.readmeok.com/2012-5/21_11860.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2018</span>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">武汉历史上就是"九省通衢"，在中央促进中部崛起战略中被定位为"全国性综合交通运输枢纽"。</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%87%EF%BC%9A%22%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6%22%E5%86%99%E5%B0%B1%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%AC%94&rft.pub=Sina&rft.date=2009-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.readmeok.com%2F2012-5%2F21_11860.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-City_government_九省通衢-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-City_government_九省通衢_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121127235821/http://www.wh.gov.cn/theme/include/htm/whgl/frame04.htm"><bdi lang="zh">九省通衢</bdi></a>. <i>The government of Wuhan</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wh.gov.cn/theme/include/htm/whgl/frame04.htm">the original</a> on November 27, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+government+of+Wuhan&rft.atitle=%E4%B9%9D%E7%9C%81%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%A2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wh.gov.cn%2Ftheme%2Finclude%2Fhtm%2Fwhgl%2Fframe04.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timemagazine-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-timemagazine_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timemagazine_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120105114835/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,848985,00.html">"Foreign News: On To Chicago"</a>. <i>Time</i>. June 13, 1938. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,848985,00.html">the original</a> on January 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Foreign+News%3A+On+To+Chicago&rft.date=1938-06-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C848985%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chicago_is_all_over_the_place-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_is_all_over_the_place_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_is_all_over_the_place_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_is_all_over_the_place_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacob,_Mark2012" class="citation news cs1">Jacob, Mark (May 13, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2012/05/13/chicago-is-all-over-the-place/">"Chicago is all over the place"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130511215253/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-05-13/news/ct-talk-nato-chicago-0513-20120513_1_violent-crime-chicago-connection-south-america-s-chicago">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Chicago+is+all+over+the+place&rft.date=2012-05-13&rft.au=Jacob%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2012%2F05%2F13%2Fchicago-is-all-over-the-place%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-水野幸吉_Mizuno_Kokichi_2014_3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-水野幸吉_Mizuno_Kokichi_2014_3_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-水野幸吉_Mizuno_Kokichi_2014_3_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF水野幸吉Category:Articles_containing_Japanese-language_textCategory:Articles_containing_Japanese-language_text_(Mizuno_Kokichi)2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script"><span class="t_nihongo_kanji"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">水野幸吉</span></span></span> (Mizuno Kokichi) (2014). <bdi lang="zh">中国中部事情：汉口</bdi> [<i>Central China: Hankou</i>]. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Coronavirus%3A+What+Scientists+Have+Learned+So+Far&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Farticle%2Fwhat-is-coronavirus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford_University-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_University_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_University_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitchieMathieuRodés-GuiraoAppel2020" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Ritchie" title="Hannah Ritchie">Ritchie, Hannah</a>; Mathieu, Edouard; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Appel, Cameron; Giattino, Charlie; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Hasell, Joe; MacDonald, Bobbie; Beltekian, Diana; Roser, Max (March 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus">"Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) – Research and Statistics"</a>. <i>Our World in Data</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GaWC+%E2%80%93+Research+Network&rft.atitle=The+World+According+to+GaWC+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lboro.ac.uk%2Fgawc%2Fworld2020t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GFCI-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GFCI_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GFCI_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.longfinance.net/programmes/financial-centre-futures/global-financial-centres-index/gfci-30-explore-data/gfci-30-rank/">"The Global Financial Centres Index 30"</a>. Long Finance. September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121082127/https://www.longfinance.net/programmes/financial-centre-futures/global-financial-centres-index/gfci-30-explore-data/gfci-30-rank/">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Global+Financial+Centres+Index+30&rft.pub=Long+Finance&rft.date=2021-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longfinance.net%2Fprogrammes%2Ffinancial-centre-futures%2Fglobal-financial-centres-index%2Fgfci-30-explore-data%2Fgfci-30-rank%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history1-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-history1_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/hb/15225.html"><bdi lang="zh">武汉市历史沿革</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. August 6, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171211161122/http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/hb/15225.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2018</span>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">1927 年1月1日，中央临时联席会议宣布，国民政府在汉口开始办公。国民政府命令将武昌、汉口、汉阳三镇合为京兆区，定名"武汉"，作为临时首都。4月16日，武汉市政委员会成立，武昌市政厅撤销；三镇首次统 – 行政建制。</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9&rft.pub=XZQH.org&rft.date=2014-08-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xzqh.org%2Fhtml%2Fshow%2Fhb%2F15225.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-历史沿革-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-历史沿革_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120625224752/http://www.jianghan.gov.cn/zoujinjianghan/lsyg/201202/t20120214_41133.html"><bdi lang="zh">历史沿革</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jianghan.gov.cn/zoujinjianghan/lsyg/201202/t20120214_41133.html">the original</a> on June 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjianghan.gov.cn%2Fzoujinjianghan%2Flsyg%2F201202%2Ft20120214_41133.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-江汉综述-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-江汉综述_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whfz.gov.cn:8080/pub/dqwx/qnj/jhnj07/content.htm"><bdi lang="zh">江汉综述</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202181053/http://www.whfz.gov.cn:8080/pub/dqwx/qnj/jhnj07/content.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B1%9F%E6%B1%89%E7%BB%BC%E8%BF%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whfz.gov.cn%3A8080%2Fpub%2Fdqwx%2Fqnj%2Fjhnj07%2Fcontent.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-武汉的由来-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-武汉的由来_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425210116/http://www.whdaj.gov.cn/jcfm/zg-01.htm"><bdi lang="zh">"武汉"的由来</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whdaj.gov.cn/jcfm/zg-01.htm">the original</a> on April 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%22%E7%9A%84%E7%94%B1%E6%9D%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whdaj.gov.cn%2Fjcfm%2Fzg-01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《左传·僖公十二年》："黄人恃诸侯之睦于齐也，不共楚职，曰："自郢及我九百里，焉能害我？" 夏，楚灭黄。"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The engagement at the Red Cliffs took place in the winter of the 13th year of Jian'an, probably about the end of 208."(<a href="#CITEREFde_Crespigny1990">de Crespigny 1990</a>:264)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Images of the Immortal: The Cult of <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_Dongbin" title="Lü Dongbin">Lü Dongbin</a> at the Palace of Eternal Joy by Paul R. Katz, University of Hawaii Press, 1999, p. 80</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Zizhi Tongjian</i> vol. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180408204923/http://www.ibiblio.org/chinesehistory/contents/06dat/geo.html#wuhan">"Hanyang was founded during the Sui dynasty (581–618); and Hankou, then known as Hsia-k'ou, during the Song (Sung) dynasty (960–1279)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/chinesehistory/contents/06dat/geo.html#wuhan">the original</a> on April 8, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hanyang+was+founded+during+the+Sui+dynasty+%28581%E2%80%93618%29%3B+and+Hankou%2C+then+known+as+Hsia-k%27ou%2C+during+the+Song+%28Sung%29+dynasty+%28960%E2%80%931279%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibiblio.org%2Fchinesehistory%2Fcontents%2F06dat%2Fgeo.html%23wuhan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">秋，使曹休從廬江南入合肥，令寵向夏口。</span></span>) <i>Sanguozhi</i> vol. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wan1-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wan1_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wan: p. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203235744/http://www.guiyuanchansi.com.cn/list.php?fid=82"><bdi lang="zh">归元描述 – 归元禅寺</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guiyuanchansi.com.cn/list.php?fid=82">the original</a> on February 3, 2018. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">归元禅寺位于武汉市汉阳区，东眺晴川阁、南滨鹦鹉洲、北邻古琴台，占地153亩，是湖北省重点文物保护单位。由浙江僧人白光、主峰于清顺治十五年（1658 年）依王氏葵园而创建。</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%BD%92%E5%85%83%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0+%E2%80%93+%E5%BD%92%E5%85%83%E7%A6%85%E5%AF%BA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guiyuanchansi.com.cn%2Flist.php%3Ffid%3D82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=USFD_d-d7FhgC&dq=french+Guangzhouwan&pg=PA83"><i>Greater France: A History of French Overseas Expansion</i>, Google Print, p. 83</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2021">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>, Robert Aldrich, Palgrave Macmillan, 1996, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-16000-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-16000-3">0-312-16000-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hankoutowuhan.org/s/hankou/page/the-british-concession-and-the-opening-of-hankou">"The British Concession and the First Years of the Treaty Port · Hankou to Wuhan: Histories from China's Crossroads · Hankou to Wuhan"</a>. <i>hankoutowuhan.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hankoutowuhan.org&rft.atitle=The+British+Concession+and+the+First+Years+of+the+Treaty+Port+%C2%B7+Hankou+to+Wuhan%3A+Histories+from+China%27s+Crossroads+%C2%B7+Hankou+to+Wuhan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhankoutowuhan.org%2Fs%2Fhankou%2Fpage%2Fthe-british-concession-and-the-opening-of-hankou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2014" class="citation journal cs1">Lee, Chinyun (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43737542">"From Kiachta to Vladivostok: Russian Merchants and the Tea Trade"</a>. <i>Region</i>. <b>3</b> (2): 195–218. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2166-4307">2166-4307</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43737542">43737542</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Region&rft.atitle=From+Kiachta+to+Vladivostok%3A+Russian+Merchants+and+the+Tea+Trade&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=195-218&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43737542%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=2166-4307&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Chinyun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43737542&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKathleen_L_Lodwick2009" class="citation book cs1">Kathleen L Lodwick (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V682XHpDLXoC&q=new+chinese+rifle+factory+han+yang&pg=PA414"><i>The Chinese Recorder</i></a>. BiblioBazaar, LLC. p. 414. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-115-48856-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-115-48856-3"><bdi>978-1-115-48856-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chinese+Recorder&rft.pages=414&rft.pub=BiblioBazaar%2C+LLC&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-115-48856-3&rft.au=Kathleen+L+Lodwick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV682XHpDLXoC%26q%3Dnew%2Bchinese%2Brifle%2Bfactory%2Bhan%2Byang%26pg%3DPA414&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnon2009" class="citation book cs1">Anon (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-dlcXDzGf4EC&q=new+chinese+rifle+factory+han+yang&pg=PA386"><i>Northern China, the Valley of the Blue River, Korea. 43 Maps and Plans</i></a>. Read Books. p. 386. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4446-7840-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4446-7840-6"><bdi>978-1-4446-7840-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Northern+China%2C+the+Valley+of+the+Blue+River%2C+Korea.+43+Maps+and+Plans&rft.pages=386&rft.pub=Read+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4446-7840-6&rft.au=Anon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-dlcXDzGf4EC%26q%3Dnew%2Bchinese%2Brifle%2Bfactory%2Bhan%2Byang%26pg%3DPA386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrawford2018" class="citation journal cs1">Crawford, Alan (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/historical-journal/article/abs/imagining-the-russian-concession-in-hankou/B05F01DBFA2130414CECC889D0A2052F">"Imagining the Russian Concession in Hankou"</a>. <i>The Historical Journal</i>. <b>61</b> (4): 969–989. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0018246X17000528">10.1017/S0018246X17000528</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0018-246X">0018-246X</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:159946531">159946531</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230403005702/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/historical-journal/article/abs/imagining-the-russian-concession-in-hankou/B05F01DBFA2130414CECC889D0A2052F">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Historical+Journal&rft.atitle=Imagining+the+Russian+Concession+in+Hankou&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=969-989&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A159946531%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0018-246X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0018246X17000528&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fhistorical-journal%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fimagining-the-russian-concession-in-hankou%2FB05F01DBFA2130414CECC889D0A2052F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tonsi86-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tonsi86_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tonsi86_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tonsi86_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tonsi86_52-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tonsi86_52-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tonsi86_52-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaiGong2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Dai, Yi (戴逸); Gong, Shuduo (龔書鐸) (2003). <bdi lang="zh">中國通史. 清</bdi>. Intelligence press. pp. 86–89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/962-8792-89-X" title="Special:BookSources/962-8792-89-X"><bdi>962-8792-89-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2.+%E6%B8%85&rft.pages=86-89&rft.pub=Intelligence+press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=962-8792-89-X&rft.aulast=Dai&rft.aufirst=Yi+%28%E6%88%B4%E9%80%B8%29&rft.au=Gong%2C+Shuduo+%28%E9%BE%94%E6%9B%B8%E9%90%B8%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fenby-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fenby_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fenby, Jonathan. [2008] (2008). The History of Modern China: The Fall and Rise of a Great Power. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7139-9832-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7139-9832-0">978-0-7139-9832-0</a>. pp. 107, 116, 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Welland,_Sasah_Su-ling_2007_pg_87-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Welland,_Sasah_Su-ling_2007_pg_87_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Welland,_Sasah_Su-ling_2007_pg_87_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Welland, Sasah Su-ling (2007). A Thousand Miles of Dreams: The Journeys of Two Chinese Sisters. Rowman Littlefield Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7425-5314-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7425-5314-0">0-7425-5314-0</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-5314-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-5314-9">978-0-7425-5314-9</a>. p. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wangke-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wangke_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wangke_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wangke_55-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wangke_55-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wangke_55-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wang, Ke-wen(1998). Modern China: An Encyclopedia of History, Culture and Nationalism. Taylor & Francis Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8153-0720-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8153-0720-9">0-8153-0720-9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8153-0720-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8153-0720-4">978-0-8153-0720-4</a>. pp. 390-391.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gongtong6-3-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gongtong6-3_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gongtong6-3_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWang2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Wang, Hengwei (王恆偉) (2006). <bdi lang="zh">中國歷史講堂 #6 民國.</bdi>. <a href="/wiki/Zhonghua_Book_Company" title="Zhonghua Book Company">Zhonghua Book Company</a>. pp. 3–7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/962-8885-29-4" title="Special:BookSources/962-8885-29-4"><bdi>962-8885-29-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%AC%9B%E5%A0%82+%236+%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B.&rft.pages=3-7&rft.pub=Zhonghua+Book+Company&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=962-8885-29-4&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Hengwei+%28%E7%8E%8B%E6%81%86%E5%81%89%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spence-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spence_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Spence" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Spence">Spence, Jonathan D.</a> (1990). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Search_for_Modern_China" title="The Search for Modern China">The Search for Modern China</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/W._W._Norton_%26_Company" title="W. W. Norton & Company">W. W. Norton & Company</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-30780-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-30780-8">0-393-30780-8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-30780-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-30780-1">978-0-393-30780-1</a>. pp. 250–256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrison-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harrison_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harrison Henrietta (2000). The Making of the Republican Citizen: Political Ceremonies and Symbols in China, 1911–1929. Oxford University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-829519-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-829519-7">0-19-829519-7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-829519-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-829519-8">978-0-19-829519-8</a>. pp. 16–17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bergere-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bergere_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bergere, Marie-Claire. Lloyd Janet (2000). Sun Yat-sen. Stanford University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8047-4011-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8047-4011-9">0-8047-4011-9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-4011-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-4011-1">978-0-8047-4011-1</a>. p. 207.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tvbs-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tvbs_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141110111857/http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=yehmin20101010132707"><bdi lang="zh">雙十節是？陸民眾：「國民黨」國慶</bdi></a> (in Chinese (Taiwan)). TVBS. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=yehmin20101010132707">the original</a> on November 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%9B%99%E5%8D%81%E7%AF%80%E6%98%AF%EF%BC%9F+%E9%99%B8%E6%B0%91%E7%9C%BE%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8%E3%80%8D%E5%9C%8B%E6%85%B6&rft.pub=TVBS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvbs.com.tw%2Fnews%2Fnews_list.asp%3Fno%3Dyehmin20101010132707&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor200968-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor200968_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaylor2009">Taylor 2009</a>, p. 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Jackson Alexander, <i>International Trotskyism, 1929–1985: A Documented Analysis of the Movement</i> (Duke University Press, 1991) p. 206</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor200972-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor200972_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaylor2009">Taylor 2009</a>, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harrison, <i>The Long March to Power</i>, p. 111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clark-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clark_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clark, Anne Biller. Clark, Anne Bolling. Klein, Donald. Klein, Donald Walker (1971). Harvard Univ. Biographic Dictionary of Chinese communism. Original from the University of Michigan v.1. Digitized December 21, 2006. p. 134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Graves-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Graves_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Graves_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Graves_66-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraves1982" class="citation book cs1">Graves, William (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/journeyintochina00nati"><i>The Torrent of Life (Journey into China)</i></a> (5th ed.). National Geographic Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87044-437-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87044-437-1"><bdi>978-0-87044-437-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Torrent+of+Life+%28Journey+into+China%29&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Society&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-87044-437-1&rft.aulast=Graves&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjourneyintochina00nati&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Courtney-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Courtney_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCourtney2018" class="citation book cs1">Courtney, Chris (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1DhFDwAAQBAJ"><i>The Nature of Disaster in China: The 1931 Yangzi River Flood</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108-41777-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108-41777-8"><bdi>978-1-108-41777-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nature+of+Disaster+in+China%3A+The+1931+Yangzi+River+Flood&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-108-41777-8&rft.aulast=Courtney&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1DhFDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pietz-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pietz_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pietz, David (2002). <i>Engineering the State: The Huai River and Reconstruction in Nationalist China 1927–1937</i>. Routledge. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-93388-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-93388-9">0-415-93388-9</a>. pp. xvii, 61–70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Winchester,_Simon" class="mw-redirect" title="Winchester, Simon">Winchester, Simon</a> (2004). <i><a href="/wiki/The_River_at_the_Center_of_the_World:_A_Journey_Up_the_Yangtze,_and_Back_in_Chinese_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="The River at the Center of the World: A Journey Up the Yangtze, and Back in Chinese Time">The River at the Center of the World: A Journey Up the Yangtze, and Back in Chinese Time</a>.</i> Macmillan. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-42337-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-42337-3">0-312-42337-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eresources-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eresources_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160131132320/http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Searchresults.aspx?q=%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%94%E9%87%91&ct=article&ct=advertisement&ct=illustration&ct=letter&df=01%2F01%2F1923&dt=31%2F12%2F1970&t=nysp&mode=advanced&lang">"420 results found for 王叔金"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Searchresults.aspx?q=%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%94%E9%87%91&ct=article&ct=advertisement&ct=illustration&ct=letter&df=01%2F01%2F1923&dt=31%2F12%2F1970&t=nysp&mode=advanced&lang">the original</a> on January 31, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=420+results+found+for+%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%94%E9%87%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2FDigitised%2FSearchresults.aspx%3Fq%3D%25E7%258E%258B%25E5%258F%2594%25E9%2587%2591%26ct%3Darticle%26ct%3Dadvertisement%26ct%3Dillustration%26ct%3Dletter%26df%3D01%252F01%252F1923%26dt%3D31%252F12%252F1970%26t%3Dnysp%26mode%3Dadvanced%26lang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Nanyang Siang Pau</i>. Kuala Lumpur, 1940, p. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Nanyang Siang Pau</i>. Kuala Lumpur, September 2, 1935, p. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Nanyang Siang Pau</i>. Kuala Lumpur, 1938, p. 14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180218210230/http://www.chinaww2.com/2015/09/12/the-us-firebombing-of-wuhan-part-1/">"The US Firebombing of Wuhan, Part 1 – China in WW2"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaww2.com/2015/09/12/the-us-firebombing-of-wuhan-part-1/">the original</a> on February 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+US+Firebombing+of+Wuhan%2C+Part+1+%E2%80%93+China+in+WW2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinaww2.com%2F2015%2F09%2F12%2Fthe-us-firebombing-of-wuhan-part-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fenby,_Jonathan_page_447-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fenby,_Jonathan_page_447_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fenby,_Jonathan_page_447_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fenby, Jonathan <i>Chiang Kai-Shek China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost</i>, New York: Carroll & Graf, 2004 p. 447.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180218210205/http://www.chinaww2.com/2015/09/16/the-us-firebombing-of-wuhan-part-2/">"The US Firebombing of Wuhan, Part 2"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2018</span>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">在 – 片树林里找到了解放军118师的师部，然后带着部队走进了武汉，进武汉市的时候已经是18点了"。{...}16日，解放军进城，{...}5月16日17点，张林苏就进了武汉。</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lifeweek.com.cn&rft.atitle=1949%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%88%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89_%E4%B8%89%E8%81%94%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A&rft.au=%E4%B8%89%E8%81%94%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lifeweek.com.cn%2F2009%2F0407%2F24556.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHu1981" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Hu, Puchen (胡甫臣) (1981). <bdi lang="zh">武汉地下斗争回忆录</bdi>. 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Marxists.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090912071107/http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/selected-works/poems/poems23.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2019</span>. <q>Xian, Wuhan and Chongqing, as well as Hong Kong, were among other cities where protests exploded.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Thousands+Vent+Anger+in+China%27s+Cities&rft.date=1999-05-09&rft.au=John+Pomfret%2C+Michael+Laris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Finatl%2Flongterm%2Fbalkans%2Fstories%2Fbeijing050999.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/china/2000-06-22/100012.html"><bdi lang="zh">祸从天降：汉江边4人被武汉坠毁飞机扫入江中</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E7%88%AC%E5%B1%B1%E5%A5%BD%E5%8E%BB%E5%A4%84%EF%BC%9A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%96%BB%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%B1-+%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%9D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwh.bendibao.com%2Ftour%2F2013423%2F36646_3.shtm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWunderground_Archives2008" class="citation web cs1">Wunderground Archives (January 9, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wunderground.com/cgi-bin/findweather/getForecast?query=wuhan">"Temperatures in Wuhan"</a>. <i>Wunderground</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070821115334/http://www.wunderground.com/cgi-bin/findweather/getForecast?query=wuhan">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wunderground&rft.atitle=Temperatures+in+Wuhan&rft.date=2008-01-09&rft.au=Wunderground+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wunderground.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Ffindweather%2FgetForecast%3Fquery%3Dwuhan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141112042247/http://www.gzkp.org.cn/show.aspx?id=180&cid=5"><bdi lang="zh">为什么重庆、武汉、南京有"三大火炉"之称？</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh">广州科普资讯网</bdi> [<i>Guangzhou Popular Science News Net</i>] (in Chinese (China)). September 12, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gzkp.org.cn/show.aspx?id=180&cid=5">the original</a> on November 12, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E3%80%81%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E3%80%81%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%9C%89%22%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%AB%E7%82%89%22%E4%B9%8B%E7%A7%B0%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2007-09-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gzkp.org.cn%2Fshow.aspx%3Fid%3D180%26cid%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180520192754/http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2017-07/09/c_1121287287.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中国夏季"火炉"城市重新洗牌武汉南京退出前四-新华网</bdi></a>. <i>Xinhua</i> (in Chinese (China)). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2017-07/09/c_1121287287.htm">the original</a> on May 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xinhua&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%22%E7%81%AB%E7%82%89%22%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E6%B4%97%E7%89%8C+%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%80%80%E5%87%BA%E5%89%8D%E5%9B%9B-%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Flocal%2F2017-07%2F09%2Fc_1121287287.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hb.sina.com.cn/news/n/2017-07-09/detail-ifyhwehx5391826.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">武汉退出全国三大"火炉"行列 "新四大火炉"出炉</bdi></a>. <i>hb.sina.com.cn</i> (in Chinese (China)). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180705180218/http://hb.sina.com.cn/news/n/2017-07-09/detail-ifyhwehx5391826.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hb.sina.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E9%80%80%E5%87%BA%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%22%E7%81%AB%E7%82%89%22%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97+%22%E6%96%B0%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%AB%E7%82%89%22%E5%87%BA%E7%82%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhb.sina.com.cn%2Fnews%2Fn%2F2017-07-09%2Fdetail-ifyhwehx5391826.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cma_graphical-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cma_graphical_122-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cma_graphical_122-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cma_graphical_122-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cma_graphical_122-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html"><bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data</bdi></a> (in Chinese (China)). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180905194950/http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91+%E2%80%93+WeatherBk+Data&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.cma.cn%2Fdata%2FweatherBk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101200101.shtml?"><bdi lang="zh">武汉城市介绍以及气候背景分析</bdi></a>. <i>Weather China</i> (in Chinese (China)). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116043347/http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101200101.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weather+China&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.com.cn%2Fcityintro%2F101200101.shtml%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMA_old-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CMA_old_124-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMA_old_124-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055035/http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3"><bdi lang="zh">中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971–2000年）</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3">the original</a> on September 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E7%AB%99%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%80%BC%E6%9C%88%E5%80%BC%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9B%86%EF%BC%881971%E2%80%932000%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold-cdc.cma.gov.cn%2Fshuju%2Fsearch1.jsp%3Fdsid%3DSURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES%26tpcat%3DSURF%26type%3Dtable%26pageid%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140710164442/http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/dataSetLogger.do?changeFlag=dataLogger">"无标题文档"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/dataSetLogger.do?changeFlag=dataLogger">the original</a> on July 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A0%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%98%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdc.cma.gov.cn%2FdataSetLogger.do%3FchangeFlag%3DdataLogger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm">"Extreme Temperatures Around the World"</a>. <i>Maximiliano Herrera Human Rights Site</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140804202145/http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maximiliano+Herrera+Human+Rights+Site&rft.atitle=Extreme+Temperatures+Around+the+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mherrera.org%2Ftemp.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps">"Experience Template" <bdi lang="zh">CMA台站气候标准值(1991-2020)</bdi></a> (in Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404092524/https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Experience+Template+CMA%E5%8F%B0%E7%AB%99%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%80%BC%281991-2020%29&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexperience.arcgis.com%2Ftemplate%2Fe724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55%2Fpage%2F%25E7%25BA%25AF%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1-%28%25E5%25AF%25B9%25E6%25AF%25948110%25E5%258F%2598%25E5%258C%2596%29%2F%3Forg%3DUQmaps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180330212501/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2016/42/4201.html"><bdi lang="zh">2016年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：武汉市</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China">National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China</a>. 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2016/42/4201.html">the original</a> on March 30, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2018</span>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">统计用区划代码名称 420101000000 市辖区 420102000000 江岸区 420103000000 江汉区 420104000000 硚口区 420105000000 汉阳区 420106000000 武昌区 420107000000 青山区 420111000000 洪山区 420112000000 东西湖区 420113000000 汉南区 420114000000 蔡甸区 420115000000 江夏区 420116000000 黄陂区 420117000000 新洲区</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2016%E5%B9%B4%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E7%94%A8%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%A1%E5%88%92%E5%88%86%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%EF%BC%9A%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjsj%2Ftjbz%2Ftjyqhdmhcxhfdm%2F2016%2F42%2F4201.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2010-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2010_129-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2010_129-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111025103716/http://www.whtj.gov.cn/Article/ShowArticle.aspx?id=6417"><bdi lang="zh">武汉市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报</bdi></a>. Wuhan Statistics Bureau. May 10, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whtj.gov.cn/Article/ShowArticle.aspx?id=6417">the original</a> on October 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%822010%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=Wuhan+Statistics+Bureau&rft.date=2011-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whtj.gov.cn%2FArticle%2FShowArticle.aspx%3Fid%3D6417&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">includes 208,106 in Wuhan Economic Development Zone (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">武汉经济技术开发区</span></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">includes 396,597 in <a href="/wiki/Donghu_New_Technology_Development_Zone" title="Donghu New Technology Development Zone">Donghu New Technology Development Zone</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">东湖新技术开发区</span></span>), 67,641 in Donghu Scenic Travel Zone (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">东湖生态旅游风景区</span></span>), and 36,245 in Wuhan Chemical Industry Zone (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">武汉化学工业区</span></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrench_Foreign_Ministry2012" class="citation web cs1">French Foreign Ministry (August 2, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510071008/http://www.consulfrance-wuhan.org/accueil.html?lang=fr">"Consulat General de France a Wuhan"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cjn.cn/sywh/201305/t2274006.htm">the original</a> on February 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E5%9C%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AE%BE%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cjn.cn%2Fsywh%2F201305%2Ft2274006.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Putin_assures_that_Russia_and_China_are_getting_closer-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Putin_assures_that_Russia_and_China_are_getting_closer_139-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/putin-assures-that-russia-and-china-are-getting-closer-2015-9">"Putin assures that Russia and China are getting closer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905160624/http://www.businessinsider.com/putin-assures-that-russia-and-china-are-getting-closer-2015-9">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yofc.com.cn/Default.aspx">the original</a> on June 28, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=YANGTZE+OPTICAL+FIBRE+AND+CABLE+JOINT+STOCK+LIMITED+COMPANY&rft.aulast=CABLE&rft.aufirst=YANGTZE+OPTICAL+FIBRE+AND&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yofc.com.cn%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161122061104/http://www.fiberhome.com/"><bdi lang="zh">烽火通信科技股份有限公司</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiberhome.com">the original</a> on November 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.partnershipgwinnett.com/gwinnett-economic-development-signs-agreement-with-global-biotech-organization/">the original</a> on November 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gwinnett+Chamber+Economic+Development+signed+an+MOU+with+the+Wuhan+%28China%29+National+Bio-industry+Base+%28Biolake%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.partnershipgwinnett.com%2Fgwinnett-economic-development-signs-agreement-with-global-biotech-organization%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Profile_of_Biolake-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Profile_of_Biolake_151-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140426235313/http://en.biolake.org/about/342.jhtml">"Profile of Biolake"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Profile+of+Biolake&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.biolake.org%2Fabout%2F342.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Medicilon_and_Wuhan_Biolake_successfully_organized_a_bio-pharmaceutical_salon-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Medicilon_and_Wuhan_Biolake_successfully_organized_a_bio-pharmaceutical_salon_152-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130410162800/http://www.medicilon.com/news/news/medicilon-and-wuhan-biolake-successfully-organized-bio-pharmaceutical-salon">"Medicilon and Wuhan Biolake successfully organized a bio-pharmaceutical salon"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagolsc.org/2012/11/03/clsc-partners-with-wuhan-biolake-for-china-office/">the original</a> on November 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CLSC+Partners+with+Wuhan+Biolake+for+China+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagolsc.org%2F2012%2F11%2F03%2Fclsc-partners-with-wuhan-biolake-for-china-office%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biolake_and_the_Booming_Bio-industry_in_Central_China-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Biolake_and_the_Booming_Bio-industry_in_Central_China_154-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130703210732/http://www.cabaweb.org/modules/AMS/article.php?storyid=101">"Biolake and the Booming Bio-industry in Central China"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cabaweb.org/modules/AMS/article.php?storyid=101">the original</a> on July 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biolake+and+the+Booming+Bio-industry+in+Central+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cabaweb.org%2Fmodules%2FAMS%2Farticle.php%3Fstoryid%3D101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.douyin.com/video/7081936772921347331">"1364.89万，2022年武汉市发布最新人口数据，根据数据显示中心城区人口首次突破千万大关，达1032.43万，随着社会经济形势进一步向好！长江新区成立已然势在必行。超大城市的基本面已经形成#复兴#湖北 #武汉 #发布 - 抖音"</a> (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230303055859/https://www.douyin.com/video/7081936772921347331">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1364.89%E4%B8%87%EF%BC%8C2022%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%EF%BC%8C%E6%A0%B9%E6%8D%AE%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4%E5%8D%83%E4%B8%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B3%EF%BC%8C%E8%BE%BE1032.43%E4%B8%87%EF%BC%8C%E9%9A%8F%E7%9D%80%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E5%90%91%E5%A5%BD%EF%BC%81%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E5%B7%B2%E7%84%B6%E5%8A%BF%E5%9C%A8%E5%BF%85%E8%A1%8C%E3%80%82%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E9%9D%A2%E5%B7%B2%E7%BB%8F%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%23%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%23%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97+%23%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89+%23%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83+-+%E6%8A%96%E9%9F%B3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.douyin.com%2Fvideo%2F7081936772921347331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shabad-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shabad_156-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shiger, A.G. <i>The Administrative-Territorial Divisions of Foreign Countries</i>, 2d ed, pp. 142–144. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=A+tale+of+megacities%3A+China%27s+largest+metropolises&rft.pages=slide+6&rft.date=2016-09-20&rft.aulast=Crabtree&rft.aufirst=Justina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2016%2F09%2F20%2Fbiggest-megacities-in-china.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oecd2015-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oecd2015_164-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/urban-rural-and-regional-development/oecd-urban-policy-reviews-china-2015_9789264230040-en#page39"><i>OECD Urban Policy Reviews: China 2015</i></a> (OECD READ ed.). <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">OECD</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hb.xinhuanet.com&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%AD%E9%A6%96%E6%9D%A1%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%BD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E8%BD%A6%E9%83%BDT1%E7%BA%BF%E6%9C%AC%E5%91%A8%E4%BA%94%E8%AF%95%E8%BF%90%E8%90%A5_%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hb.xinhuanet.com%2F2017-07%2F24%2Fc_1121369289.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metro-report.com/news/single-view/view/wuhan-opens-optics-valley-light-rail-network.html">Wuhan opens Optics Valley light rail network</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180205184347/http://www.metro-report.com/news/single-view/view/wuhan-opens-optics-valley-light-rail-network.html">Archived</a> February 5, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, January 19, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-murray-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-murray_177-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2000" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Alan (2000). <i>World Trolleybus Encyclopaedia</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cjmp.cnhan.com/cjrb/html/2013-01/17/content_5111902.htm">the original</a> on April 25, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whlundu.com/Home/About">the original</a> on January 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wuhan+Ferry+Company+Information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whlundu.com%2FHome%2FAbout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107024254/http://www.cnhubei.com/xwzt/2008zt/hbgg30y/bhdss/tianhe/fazhan/200804/t287403.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">1995年4月15日武汉天河机场投入营运</bdi></a>. 荆楚网. April 17, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnhubei.com/xwzt/2008zt/hbgg30y/bhdss/tianhe/fazhan/200804/t287403.shtml">the original</a> on November 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D%E6%BC%A2%E5%8F%A3%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4%E6%AD%B7%E7%B6%9310%E5%B9%B4%E7%AB%A3%E5%B7%A5&rft.date=2007-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.takungpao.com%3A82%2Fnews%2F07%2F06%2F08%2FZM-748475.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180304004459/http://news.cnhubei.com/xw/wuhan/201612/t3765235.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">武汉地铁机场线开通乘地铁赶飞机还需留意这两点</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ftchinese.com&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%80%E8%B5%B7%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E5%8D%95%E8%BD%A6%E7%83%AD%E6%BD%AE+%E2%80%93+FT%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ftchinese.com%2Fstory%2F001071840%2Fce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zhang, Lihong. (2015). Sustainable bike – sharing systems: Characteristics and commonalities across cases in urban China. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%88%E4%B8%89%E5%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E8%8F%9C%E7%85%AE%E9%B8%A1%E8%9B%8B%E8%83%BD%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%B4%E7%97%9B%EF%BC%9F%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%AF%E9%98%B2%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fxw.qq.com%2Fhb%2F20180419008684%2FHBC2018041900868400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hankou Zhuzhici (an ancient book recording stories about Wuhan) produced during the Daoguang Period of the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180330211455/http://www.wuhanews.com/read/67.html"><bdi lang="zh">武汉汉剧传人与大师隔空对唱经典</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2016</span>. <q>Height: To Tip 438 m / 1,437 ft Height: Architectural 438 m / 1,437 ft</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Wuhan+Center+Tower&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2Fwuhan-center-tower%2F8823&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhang-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang_231-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhang,_Sarah2014" class="citation web cs1">Zhang, Sarah (June 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/the-insane-plan-to-build-the-worlds-tallest-towers-in-a-1591689112">"The Insane Plan to Build the World's Tallest Towers in a Lake in China"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gizmodo" title="Gizmodo">Gizmodo</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140618142549/http://gizmodo.com/the-insane-plan-to-build-the-worlds-tallest-towers-in-a-1591689112">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2014</span>. <q>The monstrosity, recently unveiled by the British studio Chetwoods, will rise one kilometer out of a lake in Wuhan, China—taller than the Burj Khalifa and as tall as the yet-t0-be-finished Kingdom Tower in Jeddah.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo&rft.atitle=The+Insane+Plan+to+Build+the+World%27s+Tallest+Towers+in+a+Lake+in+China&rft.date=2014-06-17&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fthe-insane-plan-to-build-the-worlds-tallest-towers-in-a-1591689112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/lists/2005/11/GGD7.html">"#2 Wu Yi Vice Premier, minister of health"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.chinese.cn/en/article/2009-12/02/content_84276.htm">the original</a> on March 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chi+Li%2C+a+Special+Figure+among+Chinese+Writers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople.chinese.cn%2Fen%2Farticle%2F2009-12%2F02%2Fcontent_84276.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gharib-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gharib_235-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGharib2022" class="citation web cs1">Gharib, Malaka (April 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2022/04/24/1093992912/the-pandemic-inspired-a-cartoonist-to-explore-their-wuhanese-roots-and-queer-ide">"The pandemic inspired a cartoonist to explore their Wuhanese roots and queer identity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+pandemic+inspired+a+cartoonist+to+explore+their+Wuhanese+roots+and+queer+identity&rft.pub=National+Public+Radio&rft.date=2022-04-24&rft.aulast=Gharib&rft.aufirst=Malaka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fgoatsandsoda%2F2022%2F04%2F24%2F1093992912%2Fthe-pandemic-inspired-a-cartoonist-to-explore-their-wuhanese-roots-and-queer-ide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180413010101/http://wsb.wuhan.gov.cn/html/friendly/201602/t20160203_45633.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">武汉国际友好城市一览表</bdi></a> [List of sister cities of Wuhan]. <i>www.whfao.gov.cn（Foreign Affairs Office of Wuhan Municipal Government）</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wsb.wuhan.gov.cn/html/friendly/201602/t20160203_45633.shtml">the original</a> on April 13, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.whfao.gov.cn%EF%BC%88Foreign+Affairs+Office+of+Wuhan+Municipal+Government%EF%BC%89&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%B8%80%E8%A7%88%E8%A1%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwsb.wuhan.gov.cn%2Fhtml%2Ffriendly%2F201602%2Ft20160203_45633.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitoruk.com/Manchester/20th-century-T1235.html">"Timeline History of Manchester, Greater Manchester"</a>. <i>www.visitoruk.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230201214823/http://www.visitoruk.com/Manchester/20th-century-T1235.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.visitoruk.com&rft.atitle=Timeline+History+of+Manchester%2C+Greater+Manchester&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitoruk.com%2FManchester%2F20th-century-T1235.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150316134534/http://www.bordeaux.fr/p63778/europe%C2%A0et%C2%A0international">"Bordeaux, ouverte sur l'Europe et sur le monde"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bordeaux.fr/p63778/europe%C2%A0et%C2%A0international">the original</a> on March 16, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bordeaux%2C+ouverte+sur+l%27Europe+et+sur+le+monde&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bordeaux.fr%2Fp63778%2Feurope%25C2%25A0et%25C2%25A0international&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccc.govt.nz/culture-and-community/civic-and-international-relations/sister-cities-programme/wuhan-china/">"Wuhan, China : Christchurch City Council"</a>. Christchurch City Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150919112358/http://www.ccc.govt.nz/culture-and-community/civic-and-international-relations/sister-cities-programme/wuhan-china">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2015</span>. <q>A Friendship City Agreement was signed between the Mayors of Wuhan and Christchurch on Tuesday 4 April 2006.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wuhan%2C+China+%3A+Christchurch+City+Council&rft.pub=Christchurch+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccc.govt.nz%2Fculture-and-community%2Fcivic-and-international-relations%2Fsister-cities-programme%2Fwuhan-china%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171025234559/http://en.hubei.gov.cn/opening/sister_provinces_cities/201204/t20120421_346446.shtml">"Wuhan - Ashdod, Israel"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.hubei.gov.cn/opening/sister_provinces_cities/201204/t20120421_346446.shtml">the original</a> on October 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wuhan+-+Ashdod%2C+Israel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.hubei.gov.cn%2Fopening%2Fsister_provinces_cities%2F201204%2Ft20120421_346446.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180907110148/http://en.hubei.gov.cn/opening/sister_provinces_cities/201604/t20160422_823950.shtml">"Wuhan - Essonne, France"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.hubei.gov.cn/opening/sister_provinces_cities/201604/t20160422_823950.shtml">the original</a> on September 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wuhan+-+Essonne%2C+France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.hubei.gov.cn%2Fopening%2Fsister_provinces_cities%2F201604%2Ft20160422_823950.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402090709/http://english.wh.gov.cn/publish/english/2013-07/22/1201307220851050080.html">"Tijuana, Mexico becomes Wuhan's 20th sister city"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.wh.gov.cn/publish/english/2013-07/22/1201307220851050080.html">the original</a> on April 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tijuana%2C+Mexico+becomes+Wuhan%27s+20th+sister+city&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.wh.gov.cn%2Fpublish%2Fenglish%2F2013-07%2F22%2F1201307220851050080.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180907071125/http://en.hubei.gov.cn/opening/sister_provinces_cities/201305/t20130521_449893.shtml">"Wuhan - Tijuana, Mexico"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.hubei.gov.cn/opening/sister_provinces_cities/201305/t20130521_449893.shtml">the original</a> on September 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wuhan+-+Tijuana%2C+Mexico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.hubei.gov.cn%2Fopening%2Fsister_provinces_cities%2F201305%2Ft20130521_449893.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto3-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto3_244-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160126110432/http://en.hubei.gov.cn/opening/sister_provinces_cities/201508/t20150807_701015.shtml">"Wuhan – Saratov, Russia"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.hubei.gov.cn/opening/sister_provinces_cities/201508/t20150807_701015.shtml">the original</a> on January 26, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wuhan+%E2%80%93+Saratov%2C+Russia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.hubei.gov.cn%2Fopening%2Fsister_provinces_cities%2F201508%2Ft20150807_701015.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180409161844/http://en.hubei.gov.cn/opening/sister_provinces_cities/201604/t20160425_824857.shtml">"Wuhan - Concepción, Chile"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.hubei.gov.cn/opening/sister_provinces_cities/201604/t20160425_824857.shtml">the original</a> on April 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wuhan+-+Concepci%C3%B3n%2C+Chile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.hubei.gov.cn%2Fopening%2Fsister_provinces_cities%2F201604%2Ft20160425_824857.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180217082403/http://news.163.com/18/0201/06/D9HPCFR0000187VI.html"><bdi lang="zh">图文：武汉与英国斯旺西结为友好城市</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.163.com/18/0201/06/D9HPCFR0000187VI.html">the original</a> on February 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%87%EF%BC%9A%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E4%B8%8E%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%AF%E6%97%BA%E8%A5%BF%E7%BB%93%E4%B8%BA%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.163.com%2F18%2F0201%2F06%2FD9HPCFR0000187VI.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.hbtv.com.cn/p/1648990.html"><bdi lang="zh">刚刚！武汉和曼谷正式缔结为友好城市！</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181119091922/http://news.hbtv.com.cn/p/1648990.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%88%9A%E5%88%9A%EF%BC%81%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%92%8C%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E7%BC%94%E7%BB%93%E4%B8%BA%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%EF%BC%81&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.hbtv.com.cn%2Fp%2F1648990.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115113616/http://wsb.wuhan.gov.cn/html/exchanges/201602/t20160204_45939.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">武汉市国际友好交流城市结好时间表</bdi></a> [List of Dates of Establishment for Overseas Cities With Friendly Exchange Relationship]. <i>www.whfao.gov.cn（Foreign Affairs Office of Wuhan Municipal Government）</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wsb.wuhan.gov.cn/html/exchanges/201602/t20160204_45939.shtml">the original</a> on November 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.whfao.gov.cn%EF%BC%88Foreign+Affairs+Office+of+Wuhan+Municipal+Government%EF%BC%89&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%BB%93%E5%A5%BD%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwsb.wuhan.gov.cn%2Fhtml%2Fexchanges%2F201602%2Ft20160204_45939.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gld.nl/nieuws/7304250/arnhem-verbreekt-stedenband-met-chinese-stad-wuhan">"Arnhem verbreekt stedenband met Chinese stad Wuhan"</a> (in Dutch). Omroep Gelderland. July 22, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230929124117/https://www.gld.nl/nieuws/7304250/arnhem-verbreekt-stedenband-met-chinese-stad-wuhan">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arnhem+verbreekt+stedenband+met+Chinese+stad+Wuhan&rft.pub=Omroep+Gelderland&rft.date=2021-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gld.nl%2Fnieuws%2F7304250%2Farnhem-verbreekt-stedenband-met-chinese-stad-wuhan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-turvy-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-turvy_250-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurvy2008" class="citation book cs1">Turvy, Samuel (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/witnesstoextinct0000turv/page/3">"The Goddess of the Yangtze"</a>. <i>Witness to Extinction: How we Failed to Save the Yangtze River Dolphin</i>. Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/witnesstoextinct0000turv/page/3">3–4</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-954947-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-954947-4"><bdi>978-0-19-954947-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0199549486">0199549486</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Goddess+of+the+Yangtze&rft.btitle=Witness+to+Extinction%3A+How+we+Failed+to+Save+the+Yangtze+River+Dolphin&rft.pages=3-4&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-954947-4&rft.aulast=Turvy&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwitnesstoextinct0000turv%2Fpage%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Crespigny1990" class="citation cs2">de Crespigny, Rafe (1990), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcollections.anu.edu.au/html/1885/42048/gos_index.html"><i>Generals of the South: The foundation and early history of the Three Kingdoms state of Wu</i></a>, Canberra: Australian National University</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Generals+of+the+South%3A+The+foundation+and+early+history+of+the+Three+Kingdoms+state+of+Wu&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=Australian+National+University&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=de+Crespigny&rft.aufirst=Rafe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcollections.anu.edu.au%2Fhtml%2F1885%2F42048%2Fgos_index.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span>. Internet Edition 2004.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2009" class="citation cs2">Taylor, Jay (2009), <i>The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the Struggle for Modern China</i>, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Generalissimo%3A+Chiang+Kai-shek+and+the+Struggle+for+Modern+China&rft.pub=The+Belknap+Press+of+Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Jay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcerbi,_Jacob2020" class="citation book cs1">Acerbi, Jacob (2020). <i>Chaos and Grime: A Year in the Life of a Chinese City</i>. Philadelphia: LSI Holdings, LLC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chaos+and+Grime%3A+A+Year+in+the+Life+of+a+Chinese+City&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=LSI+Holdings%2C+LLC&rft.date=2020&rft.au=Acerbi%2C+Jacob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1734454415" title="Special:BookSources/1734454415">1734454415</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1734454413" title="Special:BookSources/978-1734454413">978-1734454413</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChi,_Li2000" class="citation book cs1">Chi, Li (2000). <i>Lao Wuhan (Old Wuhan): Yong Yuan De Lang Man... (part of the "Lao Cheng Shi" series)</i>. Nanjing: Jiangsu Meishu Chubanshe.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lao+Wuhan+%28Old+Wuhan%29%3A+Yong+Yuan+De+Lang+Man...+%28part+of+the+%22Lao+Cheng+Shi%22+series%29&rft.place=Nanjing&rft.pub=Jiangsu+Meishu+Chubanshe&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Chi%2C+Li&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoe,_John_L.1962" class="citation book cs1">Coe, John L. (1962). <i>Huachung University (Huazhong Daxue)</i>. New York: United Board for Christian Higher Education.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Huachung+University+%28Huazhong+Daxue%29&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=United+Board+for+Christian+Higher+Education&rft.date=1962&rft.au=Coe%2C+John+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanielson,_Eric_N.2005" class="citation book cs1">Danielson, Eric N. (2005). <i>"The Three Wuhan Cities," pp. 1–96 in The Three Gorges and the Upper Yangzi</i>. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish/Times Editions.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22The+Three+Wuhan+Cities%2C%22+pp.+1%E2%80%9396+in+The+Three+Gorges+and+the+Upper+Yangzi&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish%2FTimes+Editions&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Danielson%2C+Eric+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLatimer,_James_V.1934" class="citation book cs1">Latimer, James V. (1934). <i>Wuhan Trips: A Book on Short Trips in and Around Hankow</i>. Hankow: Navy YMCA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wuhan+Trips%3A+A+Book+on+Short+Trips+in+and+Around+Hankow&rft.place=Hankow&rft.pub=Navy+YMCA&rft.date=1934&rft.au=Latimer%2C+James+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacKinnon,_Stephen_R.2000" class="citation book cs1">MacKinnon, Stephen R. (2000). <i>"Wuhan's Search for Identity in the Republican Period," in Remaking the Chinese City, 1900–1950, ed. by Joseph W. Esherick</i>. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Wuhan%27s+Search+for+Identity+in+the+Republican+Period%2C%22+in+Remaking+the+Chinese+City%2C+1900%E2%80%931950%2C+ed.+by+Joseph+W.+Esherick&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.au=MacKinnon%2C+Stephen+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowe,_William_T.1984" class="citation book cs1">Rowe, William T. (1984). <i>Hankou: Commerce and Society, 1796–1889</i>. Stanford: Stanford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hankou%3A+Commerce+and+Society%2C+1796%E2%80%931889&rft.place=Stanford&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.au=Rowe%2C+William+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowe,_William_T.1988" class="citation book cs1">Rowe, William T. (1988). <i>Hankou: Conflict and Community in a Chinese City, 1796–1895</i>. Stanford: Stanford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hankou%3A+Conflict+and+Community+in+a+Chinese+City%2C+1796%E2%80%931895&rft.place=Stanford&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.au=Rowe%2C+William+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSong,_XiaodanZhu,_Li1999" class="citation book cs1">Song, Xiaodan & Zhu, Li (1999). <i>Wuhan Jiu Ying (Old Photos of Wuhan)</i>. Beijing: Renmin Meishu Chubanshe (People's Fine Arts Publishing House).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wuhan+Jiu+Ying+%28Old+Photos+of+Wuhan%29&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=Renmin+Meishu+Chubanshe+%28People%27s+Fine+Arts+Publishing+House%29&rft.date=1999&rft.au=Song%2C+Xiaodan&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Li&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWuhan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Walravens, Hartmut. "German Influence on the Press in China." In: <i>Newspapers in International Librarianship: Papers Presented by the Newspaper Section at IFLA General Conferences</i>. <a href="/wiki/Walter_de_Gruyter" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter de Gruyter">Walter de Gruyter</a>, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3110962799" title="Special:BookSources/3110962799">3110962799</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3110962796" title="Special:BookSources/978-3110962796">978-3110962796</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ifla.queenslibrary.org/IV/ifla62/62-walh.htm">Also available at</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030617073505/http://ifla.queenslibrary.org/IV/ifla62/62-walh.htm">Archive</a>) the website of the <a href="/wiki/Queens_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Queens Library">Queens Library</a> This version does not include the footnotes visible in the Walter de Gruyter version. Also available in Walravens, Hartmut and Edmund King. <i>Newspapers in international librarianship: papers presented by the newspapers section at IFLA General Conferences</i>. <a href="/wiki/K.G._Saur" class="mw-redirect" title="K.G. Saur">K.G. Saur</a>, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3598218370" title="Special:BookSources/3598218370">3598218370</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3598218378" title="Special:BookSources/978-3598218378">978-3598218378</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Wuhan</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Wuhan" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Wuhan">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" class="extiw" title="c:Wuhan">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Wuhan" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Wuhan">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Pinyin/Wuhan" class="extiw" title="b:Pinyin/Wuhan">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Wuhan" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Wuhan">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wuhan" class="extiw" title="voy:Wuhan">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415231453/http://english.wh.gov.cn/">Wuhan Government website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130125035031/http://www.wuhantime.com/">Wuhan Time</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Wuhan">Google Maps Wuhan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://populationof2019.com/population-of-wuhan-2019.html">Wuhan 2019 Population</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190812175419/https://populationof2019.com/population-of-wuhan-2019.html">Archived</a> August 12, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Historical_capitals_of_China" title="Historical capitals of China">Capital of China</a> </b><br />1927 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Historical_capitals_of_China" title="Historical capitals of China">(wartime) Capital of China</a> </b><br />1937 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> (wartime)</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hubei_topics" title="Template:Hubei topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hubei_topics" title="Template talk:Hubei topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hubei_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hubei topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hubei_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wuhan</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Hubei" title="Category:Hubei">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hubei#History" title="Hubei">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubei#Politics" title="Hubei">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubei#Economy" title="Hubei">Economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Hubei" title="Category:Geography of Hubei">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Hubei" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the People's Republic of China">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wudang_Mountains" title="Wudang Mountains">Wudang Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingshan_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingshan Mountains">Jingshan Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daba_Mountains" title="Daba Mountains">Daba Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia">Shennongjia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Wu Mountains">Wu Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabie_Mountains" title="Dabie Mountains">Dabie Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mufu_Mountains" title="Mufu Mountains">Mufu Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_River_(Yangtze_River_tributary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Han River (Yangtze River tributary)">Han River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Gorges" title="Three Gorges">Three Gorges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Hubei" title="List of universities and colleges in Hubei">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University" title="Wuhan University">Wuhan University</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Key_Universities" title="National Key Universities">Ω</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhong_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Huazhong University of Science and Technology">Huazhong University of Science and Technology</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Key_Universities" title="National Key Universities">Ω</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University_of_Technology" title="Wuhan University of Technology">Wuhan University of Technology</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Key_Universities" title="National Key Universities">Ω</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Geosciences_(Wuhan)" title="China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)">China University of Geosciences</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Key_Universities" title="National Key Universities">Ω</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhong_Agricultural_University" title="Huazhong Agricultural University">Central China Agricultural University</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Key_Universities" title="National Key Universities">Ω</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_China_Normal_University" title="Central China Normal University">Central China Normal University</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Key_Universities" title="National Key Universities">Ω</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongnan_University_of_Economics_and_Law" title="Zhongnan University of Economics and Law">Zhongnan University of Economics and Law</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Key_Universities" title="National Key Universities">Ω</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South-Central_University_for_Nationalities" class="mw-redirect" title="South-Central University for Nationalities">South-Central University for Nationalities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei#Culture" title="Hubei">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chu_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chu Culture (page does not exist)">Chu Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_opera" title="Han opera">Han opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-headed_Bird" class="mw-redirect" title="Nine-headed Bird">Nine-headed Bird</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei_cuisine" title="Hubei cuisine">Cuisine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_duck" title="Wuhan duck">Wuhan duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaolongbao" title="Xiaolongbao">Soup dumpling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Re_gan_mian" class="mw-redirect" title="Re gan mian">Re gan mian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jingzhou" title="Jingzhou">Jingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianling_Tomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Xianling Tomb">Xianling Tomb</a> <small>(in <a href="/wiki/Zhongxiang" title="Zhongxiang">Zhongxiang</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Gorges" title="Three Gorges">Three Gorges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Crane_Tower" title="Yellow Crane Tower">Yellow Crane Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubei_Provincial_Museum" title="Hubei Provincial Museum">Hubei Provincial Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_Project_131" title="Underground Project 131">Underground Project 131</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Hubei" title="Category:Hubei">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hubei" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hubei">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County-level_divisions_of_Hubei_Province" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hubei" title="Template:Hubei"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hubei" title="Template talk:Hubei"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hubei" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hubei"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Hubei_Province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Hubei" title="List of administrative divisions of Hubei">County-level divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> Province</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wuhan</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Wuhan" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wuhan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiang%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiang'an District">Jiang'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianghan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianghan District">Jianghan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiaokou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaokou District">Qiaokou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyang District">Hanyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang District">Wuchang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingshan_District,_Wuhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingshan District, Wuhan">Qingshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongshan_District,_Wuhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongshan District, Wuhan">Hongshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongxihu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongxihu District">Dongxihu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hannan District">Hannan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caidian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Caidian District">Caidian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxia_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangxia District">Jiangxia District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangpi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangpi District">Huangpi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou_District,_Wuhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinzhou District, Wuhan">Xinzhou District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huangshigang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangshigang District">Huangshigang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xisaishan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xisaishan District">Xisaishan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xialu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xialu District">Xialu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tieshan District">Tieshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daye" title="Daye">Daye</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangxin_County,_Hubei" title="Yangxin County, Hubei">Yangxin County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhangwan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhangwan District">Zhangwan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maojian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Maojian District">Maojian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunyang District">Yunyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danjiangkou" title="Danjiangkou">Danjiangkou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhushan_County" title="Zhushan County">Zhushan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_County" title="Fang County">Fang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunxi_County" title="Yunxi County">Yunxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuxi_County" title="Zhuxi County">Zhuxi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiling District">Xiling District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wujiagang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wujiagang District">Wujiagang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianjun_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dianjun District">Dianjun District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoting_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiaoting District">Xiaoting District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiling District">Yiling District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhijiang,_Hubei" title="Zhijiang, Hubei">Zhijiang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yidu" title="Yidu">Yidu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangyang" title="Dangyang">Dangyang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan%27an_County" title="Yuan'an County">Yuan'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingshan_County" title="Xingshan County">Xingshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigui_County" title="Zigui County">Zigui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changyang_Tujia_Autonomous_County" title="Changyang Tujia Autonomous County">Changyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wufeng_Tujia_Autonomous_County" title="Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County"> Wufeng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiangcheng_District,_Xiangyang" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangcheng District, Xiangyang">Xiangcheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fancheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fancheng District">Fancheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangzhou_District,_Xiangyang" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangzhou District, Xiangyang">Xiangzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laohekou" title="Laohekou">Laohekou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaoyang" title="Zaoyang">Zaoyang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yicheng,_Hubei" title="Yicheng, Hubei">Yicheng</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanzhang_County" title="Nanzhang County">Nanzhang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gucheng_County,_Hubei" title="Gucheng County, Hubei">Gucheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baokang_County" title="Baokang County">Baokang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Echeng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Echeng District">Echeng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangzihu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Liangzihu District">Liangzihu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huarong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huarong District">Huarong District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongbao_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongbao District">Dongbao District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duodao_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Duodao District">Duodao District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongxiang" title="Zhongxiang">Zhongxiang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingshan,_Hubei" title="Jingshan, Hubei">Jingshan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shayang_County" title="Shayang County">Shayang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiaonan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiaonan District">Xiaonan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingcheng" title="Yingcheng">Yingcheng</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anlu" title="Anlu">Anlu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanchuan" title="Hanchuan">Hanchuan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaochang_County" title="Xiaochang County">Xiaochang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawu_County,_Hubei" title="Dawu County, Hubei">Dawu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunmeng_County" title="Yunmeng County">Yunmeng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jingzhou" title="Jingzhou">Jingzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shashi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shashi District">Shashi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingzhou District">Jingzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghu" title="Honghu">Honghu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianli" title="Jianli">Jianli</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishou" title="Shishou">Shishou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songzi" title="Songzi">Songzi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangling_County" title="Jiangling County">Jiangling County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong%27an_County" title="Gong'an County">Gong'an County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huangzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangzhou District">Huangzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macheng" title="Macheng">Macheng</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxue" title="Wuxue">Wuxue</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong%27an_County" title="Hong'an County">Hong'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luotian_County" title="Luotian County">Luotian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingshan_County,_Hubei" title="Yingshan County, Hubei">Yingshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishui_County,_Hubei" title="Xishui County, Hubei">Xishui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qichun_County" title="Qichun County">Qichun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangmei_County" title="Huangmei County">Huangmei County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuanfeng_County" title="Tuanfeng County">Tuanfeng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longgan_Lake" title="Longgan Lake">Longganhu Administrative District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xian%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xian'an District">Xian'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibi,_Hubei" title="Chibi, Hubei">Chibi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayu_County" title="Jiayu County">Jiayu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongcheng_County" title="Tongcheng County">Tongcheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongyang_County" title="Chongyang County">Chongyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongshan_County" title="Tongshan County">Tongshan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zengdu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zengdu District">Zengdu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangshui" title="Guangshui">Guangshui</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sui_County,_Hubei" title="Sui County, Hubei">Sui County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_prefecture" title="Autonomous prefecture">Autonomous prefectures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Enshi" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Enshi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Enshi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_City" title="Enshi City">Enshi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichuan,_Hubei" title="Lichuan, Hubei">Lichuan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianshi_County" title="Jianshi County">Jianshi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badong_County" title="Badong County">Badong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuan%27en_County" title="Xuan'en County">Xuan'en County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianfeng_County" title="Xianfeng County">Xianfeng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laifeng_County" title="Laifeng County">Laifeng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hefeng_County" title="Hefeng County">Hefeng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial administered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao">Xiantao</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen">Tianmen</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei">Qianjiang</a> city</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">forestry district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia">Shennongjia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=China&#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" title="Prefecture-level divisions of China">Prefecture-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Notes: *<b><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_current_and_former_capitals_of_the_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the current and former capitals of the subdivisions of China">Provincial capitals</a></b>, ★<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_municipalities" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a>, ☆<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_autonomous_prefecture" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture</a> <i>*<a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub prefectural-level divisions</a></i>, ✧"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparatively_larger_city&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparatively larger city (page does not exist)">Comparatively larger city</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="zh:较大的市">zh</a>]</span>" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">较大的市</span></span>) as approved by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei"><b>Hefei</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma'anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu'an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou"><b>Fuzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou"><b>Lanzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxia_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Linxia (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Gannan (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou"><b>Guangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang"><b>Guiyang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianxinan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiannan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qiannan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiandongnan_Miao_and_Dong_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture">Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou"><b>Haikou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City"><i>Wuzhishan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai"><i>Qionghai</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang"><i>Wenchang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning"><i>Wanning</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan"><i>Dongfang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ding%27an_County" title="Ding'an County"><i>Ding'an County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tunchang_County" title="Tunchang County"><i>Tunchang County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Chengmai_County" title="Chengmai County"><i>Chengmai County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingao_County" title="Lingao County"><i>Lingao County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baisha_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Baisha Li Autonomous County"><i>Baisha County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Changjiang_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Changjiang Li Autonomous County"><i>Changjiang County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ledong_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Ledong Li Autonomous County"><i>Ledong County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingshui_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Lingshui Li Autonomous County"><i>Lingshui County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baoting_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Baoting County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qiongzhong_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Qiongzhong County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang"><b>Shijiazhuang</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou "Kalgan"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou"><b>Zhengzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan"><i>Jiyuan</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a class="mw-selflink selflink"><b>Wuhan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingzhou" title="Jingzhou">Jingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Enshi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao"><i>Xiantao</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei"><i>Qianjiang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen"><i>Tianmen</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia"><i>Shennongjia Forestry District</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin"><b>Harbin</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing'anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha"><b>Changsha</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun"><b>Changchun</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian (Korean)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing"><b>Nanjing</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang"><b>Nanchang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji'an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang"><b>Shenyang</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining"><b>Xining</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haibei_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haibei (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangnan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Huangnan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Hainan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golog_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yushu_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Yushu (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haixi_Mongol_and_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu"><b>Chengdu</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan (Yi)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an"><b>Xi'an</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan"><b>Jinan</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan"><b>Taiyuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei"><i><b>Taibei</b></i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Gaoxiong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Taipei" class="mw-redirect" title="New Taipei">Xinbei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taizhong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tainan" title="Tainan">Tainan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming"><b>Kunming</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Chuxiong (Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghe_Hani_and_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Honghe (Hani and Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_Zhuang_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishuangbanna_Dai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture">Xishuangbanna (Dai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_Bai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture">Dali (Bai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehong_Dai_and_Jingpo_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture">Dehong (Dai and Jingpo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nujiang_Lisu_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture">Nujiang (Lisu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AAq%C3%AAn_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Dêqên (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou"><b>Hangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous <br />regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning"><b>Nanning</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan"><b>Yinchuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner <br />Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot"><b>Hohhot</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng "Ulankhad"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur "Bayannao'er"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinggan_League" title="Hinggan League">Hinggan League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilingol_League" title="Xilingol League">Xilingol League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alxa_League" title="Alxa League">Alxa League "Ālāshàn League"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi"><b>Ürümqi</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changji_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Changji (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bortala_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bortala (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayingolin_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bayingolin (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizilsu_Kyrgyz_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture">Kizilsu (Kyrgyz)</a></li> <li>( ☆<a href="/wiki/Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture">Ili (Kazakh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng_Prefecture" title="Tacheng Prefecture">Tacheng Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_Prefecture" title="Altay Prefecture">Altay Prefecture</a> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_Prefecture" title="Aksu Prefecture">Aksu Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar_Prefecture" title="Kashgar Prefecture">Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan_Prefecture" title="Hotan Prefecture">Hotan Prefecture</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi"><i>Shihezi</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang"><i>Aral</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk"><i>Tumxuk</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu"><i>Wujiaqu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Beitun,_Xinjiang" title="Beitun, Xinjiang"><i>Beitun</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City"><i>Tiemenguan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe"><i>Shuanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala"><i>Kokdala</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang"><i>Kunyu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Huyanghe" title="Huyanghe"><i>Huyanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xinxing,_Xinjiang" title="Xinxing, Xinjiang"><i>Xinxing</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)"><b>Lhasa</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse "Xigazê"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo "Qamdo"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi "Linzhi"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagqu" title="Nagqu">Nagqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngari_Prefecture" title="Ngari Prefecture">Ngari Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_prefectures_in_China" title="List of prefectures in China"><i>List of prefectures in China</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China"><i>List of cities in China</i></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metropolitan_cities_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Template:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Template talk:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metropolitan_cities_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China_by_population" title="List of cities in China by population">Metropolitan cities of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_metropolitan_regions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Megalopolises_in_China" title="Megalopolises in China">Major metropolitan regions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jing-Jin-Ji" title="Jing-Jin-Ji">Jing-Jin-Ji (BJ-TJ-HE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong%E2%80%93Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Macau_Greater_Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area">Greater Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Delta" title="Yangtze Delta">Yangtze Delta (SH-JS-ZJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongyuan_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongyuan Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Zhongyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengyu_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chengyu Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Chengyu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-Strait_Western_Coastal_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-Strait Western Coastal Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Cross-Strait Western Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanzhong_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanzhong Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Guanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mid-Southern_Liaoning_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid-Southern Liaoning Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Mid-Southern Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong_Peninsula_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong Peninsula Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Shandong Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangtze_River_Midstream_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangtze River Midstream Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Yangtze River Midstream (Yangtze River Valley)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major cities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">National Central Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a><sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a><sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><sup>b2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a><sup>a2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a><sup>a2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">Regional Central Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wuhan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a><sup>b</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><sup>b2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wuhan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a><sup>b</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial capitals<br />(<a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taibei</a></i><sup>5</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous regional capitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparatively large cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Prefecture-level_cities_by_province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a> by province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shijiazhuang*</li> <li>Tangshan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li>Handan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Taiyuan*</li> <li>Datong*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hohhot*</li> <li>Baotou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shenyang*</li> <li>Dalian*</li> <li>Anshan*</li> <li>Fushun*</li> <li>Benxi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changchun*</li> <li>Jilin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Harbin*</li> <li>Qiqihar*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yīchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanjing*</li> <li>Wuxi*</li> <li>Xuzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>Suzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Tàizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hangzhou*</li> <li>Ningbo*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Tāizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hefei*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li>Huainan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma'anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Sùzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu'an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Fuzhou*</li> <li>Xiamen*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanchang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji'an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yíchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fǔzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jinan*</li> <li>Qingdao*</li> <li>Zibo*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiwu" title="Laiwu">Laiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Zhengzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li>Luoyang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wuhan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changsha*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Guangzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li>Shenzhen*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanning*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yùlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Haikou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chengdu*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Guiyang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Kunming*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lhasa*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Xi'an*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yúlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lanzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Xining*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yinchuan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ürümqi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i><sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(none)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_cities_(partly_shown_below)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China">Other cities</a> (partly shown below)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_China" title="Prefectures of China">Prefecture-level capitals</a><br />(County-level)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulanhot" title="Ulanhot">Ulanhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilinhot" title="Xilinhot">Xilinhot</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiagedaqi_District" title="Jiagedaqi District">Jiagedaqi</a><sup>3</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_City" title="Enshi City">Enshi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jishou" title="Jishou">Jishou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>：<a href="/wiki/Xichang" title="Xichang">Xichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangding" title="Kangding">Kangding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkam" title="Barkam">Barkam</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xingyi,_Guizhou" title="Xingyi, Guizhou">Xingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaili_City" title="Kaili City">Kaili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duyun" title="Duyun">Duyun</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_City" title="Chuxiong City">Chuxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzi_City" title="Mengzi City">Mengzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_City" title="Wenshan City">Wenshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinghong" title="Jinghong">Jinghong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_City" title="Dali City">Dali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangshi" title="Mangshi">Mangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La,_Yunnan" title="Shangri-La, Yunnan">Shangri-La</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushui" title="Lushui">Lushui</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Linxia_City" title="Linxia City">Linxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezuo" title="Hezuo">Hezuo</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yushu_City,_Qinghai" title="Yushu City, Qinghai">Yushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delingha" title="Delingha">Delingha</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Changji" title="Changji">Changji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bole,_Xinjiang" title="Bole, Xinjiang">Bole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korla" title="Korla">Korla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yining" title="Yining">Yining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artush" title="Artush">Artush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_City" title="Aksu City">Aksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan" title="Hotan">Hotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng" title="Tacheng">Tacheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_City" title="Altay City">Altay</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Province-governed cities<br />(Sub-prefecture-level)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan">Jiyuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao">Xiantao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei">Qiánjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen">Tianmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia">Shennongjia</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><sup>1</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City">Wuzhishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai">Qionghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang">Wenchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning">Wanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan">Dongfang</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> - <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Production_and_Construction_Corps" title="Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps">XPCC(Bingtuan) cities</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi">Shihezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang">Aral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk">Tumxuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu">Wujiaqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beitun_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Beitun City">Beitun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City">Tiemenguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe">Shuanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala">Kokdala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang">Kunyu</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_China" title="Prefectures of China">Former Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaohu" title="Chaohu">Chaohu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a>，<a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongchuan District">Dongchuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shashi District">Shashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fuling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuling District">Fuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanzhou District">Wanxian</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub-prefecture-level cities</a><br />(Prefecture-governed)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qian%27an,_Hebei" title="Qian'an, Hebei">Qian'an, Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli">Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erenhot" title="Erenhot">Erenhot, Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golmud" title="Golmud">Golmud, Qinghai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="County-level_cities_by_province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level cities</a> by province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinji" title="Xinji">Xinji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou,_Hebei" title="Jinzhou, Hebei">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinle,_Hebei" title="Xinle, Hebei">Xinle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunhua" title="Zunhua">Zunhua</a></li> <li>Qian'an*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu%27an" title="Wu'an">Wu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangong" title="Nangong">Nangong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahe,_Hebei" title="Shahe, Hebei">Shahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuozhou" title="Zhuozhou">Zhuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingzhou" title="Dingzhou">Dingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguo" title="Anguo">Anguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaobeidian" title="Gaobeidian">Gaobeidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botou" title="Botou">Botou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renqiu" title="Renqiu">Renqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanghua" title="Huanghua">Huanghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejian" title="Hejian">Hejian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhou,_Hebei" title="Bazhou, Hebei">Bazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhe,_Hebei" title="Sanhe, Hebei">Sanhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_City" title="Shenzhou City">Shenzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gujiao" title="Gujiao">Gujiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucheng_District,_Changzhi" title="Lucheng District, Changzhi">Lucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoping" title="Gaoping">Gaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiexiu" title="Jiexiu">Jiexiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongji,_Shanxi" title="Yongji, Shanxi">Yongji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejin" title="Hejin">Hejin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanping" title="Yuanping">Yuanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houma,_Shanxi" title="Houma, Shanxi">Houma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huozhou" title="Huozhou">Huozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoyi" title="Xiaoyi">Xiaoyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenyang" title="Fenyang">Fenyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holingol" title="Holingol">Holingol</a></li> <li>Manzhouli*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakeshi" title="Yakeshi">Yakeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalantun" title="Zalantun">Zhalantun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergun_City" title="Ergun City">Ergun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genhe" title="Genhe">Genhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengzhen" title="Fengzhen">Fengzhen</a></li> <li>Ulanhot*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arxan" title="Arxan">Arxan</a></li> <li>Erenhot*</li> <li>Xilinhot*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinmin,_Liaoning" title="Xinmin, Liaoning">Xinmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wafangdian" title="Wafangdian">Wafangdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuanghe" title="Zhuanghe">Zhuanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haicheng,_Liaoning" title="Haicheng, Liaoning">Haicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donggang,_Liaoning" title="Donggang, Liaoning">Donggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Liaoning" title="Fengcheng, Liaoning">Fengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linghai" title="Linghai">Linghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beizhen" title="Beizhen">Beizhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaizhou" title="Gaizhou">Gaizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashiqiao" title="Dashiqiao">Dashiqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengta" title="Dengta">Dengta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaobingshan" title="Diaobingshan">Diaobingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Liaoning" title="Kaiyuan, Liaoning">Kaiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beipiao" title="Beipiao">Beipiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingyuan" title="Lingyuan">Lingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingcheng" title="Xingcheng">Xingcheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yushu,_Jilin" title="Yushu, Jilin">Yushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehui" title="Dehui">Dehui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaohe,_Jilin" title="Jiaohe, Jilin">Jiaohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huadian,_Jilin" title="Huadian, Jilin">Huadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulan" title="Shulan">Shulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panshi" title="Panshi">Panshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangliao" title="Shuangliao">Shuangliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an,_Jilin" title="Ji'an, Jilin">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linjiang" title="Linjiang">Linjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyu,_Jilin" title="Fuyu, Jilin">Fuyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taonan" title="Taonan">Taonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27an,_Jilin" title="Da'an, Jilin">Da'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanji" title="Yanji">Yanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumen,_Jilin" title="Tumen, Jilin">Tumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhua" title="Dunhua">Dunhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunchun" title="Hunchun">Hunchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjing,_Jilin" title="Longjing, Jilin">Longjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helong" title="Helong">Helong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shangzhi" title="Shangzhi">Shangzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang District">Wuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehe" title="Nehe">Nehe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulin" title="Hulin">Hulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishan" title="Mishan">Mishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieli" title="Tieli">Tieli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongjiang,_Heilongjiang" title="Tongjiang, Heilongjiang">Tongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujin_City" title="Fujin City">Fujin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyuan,_Heilongjiang" title="Fuyuan, Heilongjiang">Fuyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suifenhe" title="Suifenhe">Suifenhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailin" title="Hailin">Hailin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ning%27an" title="Ning'an">Ning'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muling" title="Muling">Muling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongning,_Heilongjiang" title="Dongning, Heilongjiang">Dongning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bei%27an" title="Bei'an">Bei'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wudalianchi" title="Wudalianchi">Wudalianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anda,_Heilongjiang" title="Anda, Heilongjiang">Anda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaodong" title="Zhaodong">Zhaodong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailun" title="Hailun">Hailun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyin" title="Jiangyin">Jiangyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yixing" title="Yixing">Yixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Jiangsu" title="Xinyi, Jiangsu">Xinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizhou" title="Pizhou">Pizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liyang" title="Liyang">Liyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu">Changshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiagang" title="Zhangjiagang">Zhangjiagang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunshan" title="Kunshan">Kunshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taicang" title="Taicang">Taicang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qidong,_Jiangsu" title="Qidong, Jiangsu">Qidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugao" title="Rugao">Rugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Haimen">Haimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongtai" title="Dongtai">Dongtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizheng" title="Yizheng">Yizheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoyou" title="Gaoyou">Gaoyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danyang,_Jiangsu" title="Danyang, Jiangsu">Danyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhong" title="Yangzhong">Yangzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong,_Jiangsu" title="Jurong, Jiangsu">Jurong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingjiang" title="Jingjiang">Jingjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taixing" title="Taixing">Taixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinghua,_Jiangsu" title="Xinghua, Jiangsu">Xinghua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiande" title="Jiande">Jiande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lin'an District">Lin'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuyao" title="Yuyao">Yuyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cixi,_Zhejiang" title="Cixi, Zhejiang">Cixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenghua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenghua District">Fenghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rui%27an" title="Rui'an">Rui'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueqing" title="Yueqing">Yueqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haining" title="Haining">Haining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinghu" title="Pinghu">Pinghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongxiang" title="Tongxiang">Tongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuji" title="Zhuji">Zhuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shengzhou" title="Shengzhou">Shengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanxi,_Zhejiang" title="Lanxi, Zhejiang">Lanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiwu" title="Yiwu">Yiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongyang" title="Dongyang">Dongyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongkang,_Zhejiang" title="Yongkang, Zhejiang">Yongkang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangshan" title="Jiangshan">Jiangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenling" title="Wenling">Wenling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linhai" title="Linhai">Linhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longquan" title="Longquan">Longquan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaohu" title="Chaohu">Chaohu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieshou" title="Jieshou">Jieshou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongcheng,_Anhui" title="Tongcheng, Anhui">Tongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianchang" title="Tianchang">Tianchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingguang" title="Mingguang">Mingguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningguo" title="Ningguo">Ningguo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing">Fuqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changle_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changle District">Changle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yong%27an" title="Yong'an">Yong'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishi,_Fujian" title="Shishi, Fujian">Shishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an,_Fujian" title="Nan'an, Fujian">Nan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhai_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhai City">Longhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaowu" title="Shaowu">Shaowu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyishan,_Fujian" title="Wuyishan, Fujian">Wuyishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jian%27ou" title="Jian'ou">Jian'ou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangping" title="Zhangping">Zhangping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu%27an" title="Fu'an">Fu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuding" title="Fuding">Fuding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leping" title="Leping">Leping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruichang" title="Ruichang">Ruichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongqingcheng" title="Gongqingcheng">Gongqingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushan_City" title="Lushan City">Lushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guixi" title="Guixi">Guixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruijin" title="Ruijin">Ruijin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggangshan_City" title="Jinggangshan City">Jinggangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Jiangxi" title="Fengcheng, Jiangxi">Fengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangshu" title="Zhangshu">Zhangshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao%27an" title="Gao'an">Gao'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexing,_Jiangxi" title="Dexing, Jiangxi">Dexing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhangqiu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhangqiu District">Zhangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozhou_City" title="Jiaozhou City">Jiaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimo District">Jimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdu" title="Pingdu">Pingdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laixi" title="Laixi">Laixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengzhou" title="Tengzhou">Tengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longkou" title="Longkou">Longkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiyang" title="Laiyang">Laiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laizhou" title="Laizhou">Laizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penglai,_Shandong" class="mw-redirect" title="Penglai, Shandong">Penglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoyuan,_Shandong" title="Zhaoyuan, Shandong">Zhaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixia,_Shandong" title="Qixia, Shandong">Qixia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiyang" title="Haiyang">Haiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhou" title="Qingzhou">Qingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhucheng" title="Zhucheng">Zhucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shouguang" title="Shouguang">Shouguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqiu" title="Anqiu">Anqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaomi" title="Gaomi">Gaomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changyi,_Shandong" title="Changyi, Shandong">Changyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qufu" title="Qufu">Qufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoucheng" title="Zoucheng">Zoucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xintai" title="Xintai">Xintai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feicheng" title="Feicheng">Feicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rongcheng,_Shandong" title="Rongcheng, Shandong">Rongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushan,_Shandong" title="Rushan, Shandong">Rushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoling" title="Laoling">Laoling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucheng,_Shandong" title="Yucheng, Shandong">Yucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linqing" title="Linqing">Linqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gongyi" title="Gongyi">Gongyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingyang" title="Xingyang">Xingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinmi" title="Xinmi">Xinmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzheng" title="Xinzheng">Xinzheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengfeng" title="Dengfeng">Dengfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanshi">Yanshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Henan" title="Wugang, Henan">Wugang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruzhou" title="Ruzhou">Ruzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linzhou,_Henan" title="Linzhou, Henan">Linzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihui" title="Weihui">Weihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huixian" title="Huixian">Huixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinyang" title="Qinyang">Qinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzhou" title="Mengzhou">Mengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzhou,_Henan" title="Yuzhou, Henan">Yuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changge" title="Changge">Changge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yima,_Henan" title="Yima, Henan">Yima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingbao_City" title="Lingbao City">Lingbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengzhou" title="Dengzhou">Dengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongcheng" title="Yongcheng">Yongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangcheng_City" title="Xiangcheng City">Xiangcheng</a></li> <li>Jiyuan*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daye" title="Daye">Daye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danjiangkou" title="Danjiangkou">Danjiangkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yidu" title="Yidu">Yidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangyang" title="Dangyang">Dangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhijiang,_Hubei" title="Zhijiang, Hubei">Zhijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laohekou" title="Laohekou">Laohekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaoyang" title="Zaoyang">Zaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yicheng,_Hubei" title="Yicheng, Hubei">Yicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongxiang" title="Zhongxiang">Zhongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingcheng" title="Yingcheng">Yingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anlu" title="Anlu">Anlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanchuan" title="Hanchuan">Hanchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishou" title="Shishou">Shishou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghu" title="Honghu">Honghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songzi" title="Songzi">Songzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macheng" title="Macheng">Macheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxue" title="Wuxue">Wuxue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibi,_Hubei" title="Chibi, Hubei">Chibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangshui" title="Guangshui">Guangshui</a></li> <li>Enshi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichuan,_Hubei" title="Lichuan, Hubei">Lichuan</a></li> <li>Xiantao*</li> <li>Qianjiang*</li> <li>Tianmen*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liuyang" title="Liuyang">Liuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liling" title="Liling">Liling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxiang" title="Xiangxiang">Xiangxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoshan" title="Shaoshan">Shaoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiyang" title="Leiyang">Leiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changning,_Hunan" title="Changning, Hunan">Changning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Hunan" title="Wugang, Hunan">Wugang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miluo_City" title="Miluo City">Miluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxiang,_Hunan" title="Linxiang, Hunan">Linxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinshi_City" title="Jinshi City">Jinshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanjiang" title="Yuanjiang">Yuanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zixing" title="Zixing">Zixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongjiang" title="Hongjiang">Hongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengshuijiang" title="Lengshuijiang">Lengshuijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyuan" title="Lianyuan">Lianyuan</a></li> <li>Jishou*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lechang" title="Lechang">Lechang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanxiong" title="Nanxiong">Nanxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishan,_Guangdong" title="Taishan, Guangdong">Taishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiping" title="Kaiping">Kaiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangdong" title="Heshan, Guangdong">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enping" title="Enping">Enping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianjiang,_Guangdong" title="Lianjiang, Guangdong">Lianjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leizhou" title="Leizhou">Leizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchuan,_Guangdong" title="Wuchuan, Guangdong">Wuchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaozhou" title="Gaozhou">Gaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhou,_Guangdong" title="Huazhou, Guangdong">Huazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Guangdong" title="Xinyi, Guangdong">Xinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihui" title="Sihui">Sihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingning,_Guangdong" title="Xingning, Guangdong">Xingning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufeng,_Guangdong" title="Lufeng, Guangdong">Lufeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangchun" title="Yangchun">Yangchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingde" title="Yingde">Yingde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianzhou" title="Lianzhou">Lianzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puning" title="Puning">Puning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoding" title="Luoding">Luoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cenxi" title="Cenxi">Cenxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongxing,_Guangxi" title="Dongxing, Guangxi">Dongxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiping" title="Guiping">Guiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beiliu" title="Beiliu">Beiliu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingxi,_Guangxi" title="Jingxi, Guangxi">Jingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_Prefecture_(Guangxi)" title="Yi Prefecture (Guangxi)">Yizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangxi" title="Heshan, Guangxi">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang,_Guangxi" title="Pingxiang, Guangxi">Pingxiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wuzhishan*</li> <li>Qionghai*</li> <li>Wenchang*</li> <li>Wanning*</li> <li>Dongfang*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_City" title="Dujiangyan City">Dujiangyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengzhou" title="Pengzhou">Pengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionglai_City" title="Qionglai City">Qionglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzhou" title="Chongzhou">Chongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianyang,_Sichuan" title="Jianyang, Sichuan">Jianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanghan" title="Guanghan">Guanghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifang" title="Shifang">Shifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianzhu" title="Mianzhu">Mianzhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyou" title="Jiangyou">Jiangyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeishan_City" title="Emeishan City">Emeishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langzhong" title="Langzhong">Langzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaying" title="Huaying">Huaying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanyuan" title="Wanyuan">Wanyuan</a></li> <li>Barkam*</li> <li>Kangding*</li> <li>Xichang*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhen" title="Qingzhen">Qingzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chishui_City" title="Chishui City">Chishui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renhuai" title="Renhuai">Renhuai</a></li> <li>Xingyi*</li> <li>Kaili*</li> <li>Duyun*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuquan,_Guizhou" title="Fuquan, Guizhou">Fuquan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anning,_Yunnan" title="Anning, Yunnan">Anning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanwei" title="Xuanwei">Xuanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengchong" title="Tengchong">Tengchong</a></li> <li>Chuxiong*</li> <li>Mengzi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gejiu" title="Gejiu">Gejiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Yunnan" title="Kaiyuan, Yunnan">Kaiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_City" title="Mile City">Mile</a></li> <li>Wenshan*</li> <li>Jinghong*</li> <li>Dali*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruili" title="Ruili">Ruili</a></li> <li>Mangshi*</li> <li>Lushui*</li> <li>Shangri-La*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(none)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xingping" title="Xingping">Xingping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancheng" title="Hancheng">Hancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayin" title="Huayin">Huayin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</a></li> <li>Linxia*</li> <li>Hezuo*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yushu*</li> <li>Golmud*</li> <li>Delingha*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingwu" title="Lingwu">Lingwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingtongxia" title="Qingtongxia">Qingtongxia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changji*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukang" title="Fukang">Fukang</a></li> <li>Bole*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alashankou" title="Alashankou">Alashankou</a></li> <li>Korla*</li> <li>Aksu*</li> <li>Artush*</li> <li>Kashgar*</li> <li>Hotan*</li> <li>Yining*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuytun" title="Kuytun">Kuytun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorgas">Korgas</a></li> <li>Tacheng*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wusu" title="Wusu">Wusu</a></li> <li>Altay*</li> <li>Shihezi*</li> <li>Aral*</li> <li>Tumxuk*</li> <li>Wujiaqu*</li> <li>Beitun*</li> <li>Tiemenguan*</li> <li>Shuanghe*</li> <li>Kokdala*</li> <li>Kunyu*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i><sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(none)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Notes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">Notes</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">* Indicates this city has already occurred above.<br /> <p><sup>a</sup><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a>. <sup>b</sup><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities as provincial capitals</a>. <sup>c</sup><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Separate state-planning cities</a>. <sup>1</sup><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special economic-zone cities</a>. <sup>2</sup><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Open coastal cities</a>.<br /> <sup>3</sup>Prefecture capital status established by Heilongjiang Province and not recognized by Ministry of Civil Affairs. Disputed by <a href="/wiki/Oroqen_Autonomous_Banner" title="Oroqen Autonomous Banner">Oroqen Autonomous Banner</a>, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia as part of it.<br /> <sup>4</sup>Only administers islands and waters in South China Sea and have no urban core comparable to typical cities in China.<br /> <sup>5</sup>The claimed province of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a> no longer have any internal division announced by Ministry of Civil Affairs of PRC, due to lack of actual jurisdiction. See <a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan">Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan</a> instead.<br /> </p> All provincial capitals are listed first in prefecture-level cities by province.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_China_by_jurisdiction" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Template:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Template talk:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_China_by_jurisdiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_China" title="List of capitals in China">Capitals of China by jurisdiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <p><b>National:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">PRC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></li></ul> <p><b>Provinces:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">AH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">FJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> (PRC) / <span style="color:black;background:lightpink"><a href="/wiki/Jincheng,_Kinmen" title="Jincheng, Kinmen">Jincheng</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Fuchien Province, Republic of China">ROC</a>¹)</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">GD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">GS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">GZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">HA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">HB</a></b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wuhan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">HE</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">HI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">HL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">HN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">JL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">JS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">JX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">LN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">QH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">SC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">SD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">SN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">SX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a></li> <li><span style="color:black;background:lightpink"><b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">TW</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> (PRC)¹ / <a href="/wiki/Zhongxing_New_Village" title="Zhongxing New Village">Zhongxing NV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">ROC</a>)</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">YN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">ZJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li></ul> <p><b>Autonomous Regions:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">GX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">NM</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">NX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">XJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">XZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a></li></ul> <p><b>Municipalities:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">BJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Tongzhou_District,_Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongzhou District, Beijing">Tongzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">CQ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Yuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhong District">Yuzhong</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">SH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Huangpu_District,_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangpu District, Shanghai">Huangpu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">TJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hexi_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexi District, Tianjin">Hexi</a></li></ul> <p><b>SARs:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">HK</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">MO</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.4em; line-height:1.3em;"><div>¹ — Taiwan and Fujian are administered as a streamlined provinces by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a>, but those are claimed by the PRC.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_along_the_Yangtze" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Yangtze_River" title="Template:Major cities along the Yangtze River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_cities_along_the_Yangtze_River" title="Template talk:Major cities along the Yangtze River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Yangtze_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major cities along the Yangtze River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_along_the_Yangtze" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cities along the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ececec; vertical-align: text-top; text-align: center"><b><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_China#Provincial_level_subdivisions" title="Administrative divisions of China">Province-level</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #ececec; vertical-align: text-top; text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Cities</b> (from upper reaches to lower reaches)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang,_Yunnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijiang, Yunnan">Lijiang</a></li> <li>(Sichuan <i>see below</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongchuan District">Dongchuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li>(Yunnan <i>see above</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangjin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangjin District">Jiangjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing"><i>Central Chongqing</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuling District">Fuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanzhou District">Wanzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yidu" title="Yidu">Yidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhijiang,_Hubei" title="Zhijiang, Hubei">Zhijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songzi" title="Songzi">Songzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingzhou" title="Jingzhou">Jingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishou" title="Shishou">Shishou</a></li> <li>(Hunan <i>see below</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghu" title="Honghu">Honghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibi,_Hubei" title="Chibi, Hubei">Chibi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxue" title="Wuxue">Wuxue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxiang,_Hunan" title="Linxiang, Hunan">Linxiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruichang" title="Ruichang">Ruichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma'anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizheng" title="Yizheng">Yizheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong,_Jiangsu" title="Jurong, Jiangsu">Jurong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhong" title="Yangzhong">Yangzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taixing" title="Taixing">Taixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danyang,_Jiangsu" title="Danyang, Jiangsu">Danyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingjiang" title="Jingjiang">Jingjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyin" title="Jiangyin">Jiangyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiagang" title="Zhangjiagang">Zhangjiagang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugao" title="Rugao">Rugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu">Changshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taicang" title="Taicang">Taicang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Haimen">Haimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qidong_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Qidong City">Qidong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan_District,_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Baoshan District, Shanghai">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudong" title="Pudong">Pudong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Pearl_River" title="Template:Major cities along the Pearl River">Major cities along the Pearl River</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River" title="Template:Major cities along the Yellow River">Major cities along the Yellow River</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World&#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template talk:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World&#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">World's 50 <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">most-populous urban areas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tokyo_Area" title="Greater Tokyo Area">Tokyo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Jakarta metropolitan area">Jakarta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(India)" title="National Capital Region (India)">Delhi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Metropolitan_Region" title="Mumbai Metropolitan Region">Mumbai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manila_Area" title="Greater Manila Area">Manila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Capital_Area" title="Seoul Capital Area">Seoul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cairo" title="Greater Cairo">Cairo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="11"><li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolkata metropolitan area">Kolkata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Greater São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Dhaka" title="Greater Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Metropolitan_Region" title="Bangkok Metropolitan Region">Bangkok</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_metropolitan_area" title="Moscow metropolitan area">Moscow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="21"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bangalore" title="Greater Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_metropolitan_area" title="Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>–<a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="31"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tehran" title="Greater Tehran">Tehran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Greater Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_metropolitan_area" title="Chennai metropolitan area">Chennai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_metropolitan_area" title="Paris metropolitan area">Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Built-up_Area" title="Greater London Built-up Area">London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="41"><li><a href="/wiki/Lima_metropolitan_area" title="Lima metropolitan area">Lima</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wuhan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Area_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Metropolitan Area of Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metropolitan_Region" title="Hyderabad Metropolitan Region">Hyderabad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Taipei%E2%80%93Keelung_metropolitan_area" title="Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area">Taipei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABky%C5%8D_metropolitan_area" title="Chūkyō metropolitan area">Nagoya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_metropolitan_area" title="Surabaya metropolitan area">Surabaya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bandung_metropolitan_area" title="Bandung metropolitan area">Bandung</a></li></ol></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11746#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11746#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11746#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144446205">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1302578/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJv4pYDjr8YCMdJmGW4Xh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4122666-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2003032889">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120034008">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120034008">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00645620">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wu-chan (Čína)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge263066&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX6070443">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007496759605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/7c9ff9b6-f841-4d02-aef2-7f707bd6237f">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028140303">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046134">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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[\"CITEREFGriffiths\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHanMengXuQin2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHu1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHuang2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHuiI_AzharMadaniNtoumi2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJacob,_Mark2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJing2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohn_Pomfret,_Michael_Laris1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKathleen_L_Lodwick2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLampton2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLatimer,_James_V.1934\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLee2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLi,_Rui2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLiLau2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacKinnon,_Stephen_R.2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacKinnon2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacKinnon2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurray2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeople\u0026#039;s_Daily_Online2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQiu2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRitchieMathieuRodés-GuiraoAppel2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobinson1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRowe,_William_T.1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRowe,_William_T.1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShabad1959\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShaheenGuzman2011\"] = 1,\n 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