CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134fe3bcaa3f934',cH: 'rbiIvc7eqhBneLDGlxIfLpOFzEqW6RSQjHlKpgcr2nc-1739787084-1.2.1.1-4d.faLupXhpsEgnZtq4clGfyjiIiiMND17VhjdQ1zvb70oB8XnNH03VecKVMzYGd',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Edgar%20Abarca-Morales&__cf_chl_tk=SmLULKvwVw7tGXYLVImfDZN9a0Aj29cR23w3kNW_tNY-1739787084-1.0.1.1-WgATQM.jcPZjgj2dF8xWmeFSp9n1F2EsfTV3H61bRJk",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739787084',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Edgar%20Abarca-Morales&__cf_chl_f_tk=SmLULKvwVw7tGXYLVImfDZN9a0Aj29cR23w3kNW_tNY-1739787084-1.0.1.1-WgATQM.jcPZjgj2dF8xWmeFSp9n1F2EsfTV3H61bRJk",md: ".iwi9vSB3uA2gxJAzeIT9lpRgiKee74Doc_8TT1.wV4-1739787084-1.2.1.1-2KD8gRFT4fE8Gcr4wVJLOCeha3syeVQWBAEFoQ_ChRQYCc84LkDNBOSoe13bUDxJp5ruvEPnyYUmRK9_rTw3A7VWkXmCFNJcfR_bzpPDB.A9VBU_mK4308wa2Iyo_hmvWIQagG3e0PqhsgpBDDAyk_I8xH6TeQz.sUJyJfPRAO0B5Lqk8lkKxZBXjBKf52rjVJ_mo67kXbetgIhjgA0z307.PtDRT1RKu13CFnkV9.KE_wJEllmMVomNkrlMkVWg0xbxjv9Wr6XdJunX4vSu.E.hta3ychr97Ivyfm7xT4vW0qimwuVx6e8wguGnoAEyOl1VlOQ_YRIwNFhfwUJFoEf7te1ubLnd5gxfYNajzPWRcOBFMbOigWUt.D1rBLWxJ_x9VNWauN4.VhXBwK.DaOwkZmN7uW_jj.ZAVe.uBtUN6y0lMdbldaAw0AAAc3Dxkt8W_Ph3xaC.Qa_xII_n4PJwi4OZi1OQRpPggkCvtwCgTbjElpVAr22pnEY_Qk_1P2Z2wrT7UtPdbEEL9Baaq8gWeOEFxODDSh8k.O1OUeAj2I16P3TmtdN6dLrqvF15GyBAkA9RHCQgvmSGrL3c0iubUEkFdq987GW0fSV908k65RlvnU9bXFtLTmpA2eGAi87rC6xqHgfa.tQUxsLEG8ZASlOs_0dpxpyoEVqxilM7yMYi9oLHU6PBos3oOSVy8NtXH0F1Cfz9E0vst.PKmehd9ByQ0jIhr09jWh7MJwkf7Ai99wPu1mtKOCEqm2rHAZ_G33SMsV4ed8FaQhXyZwSQDpsJQVk9gPrQavgBl15LRwvCOj2iibQv.pG8u8K8m8JDg_E.KyeK2PC7k22OTRR3qCcPl6O.IA5Fc3_I2OThMMXa_bak5EUQhF7mFGvRciZEi5eWL8lPDVOASVGnakB1A5s8va793eDa7WFAUv0SR0tZCD12iZDZKeLkhthwY2aZ_r1PlfUOh6nc_OYh6rKuLrwqf7sO6bMAeiTsjzd5dZmDm2tPq.uBMq.xRPNgqH4_KVaemUa5cP4kM2fnHYDuLOwyJckMQHM0ivGk1ZmOAbpB2hY5sAZMCBtYclLnGSma3qe04chZcjGSAypoMxU.KhwRYmFGu8wjrsBDdGTvFT1pww.aUXwjz6PggAWHLu.q1egr6YuMh5FMKdgmjJGIzQA9vtXhzg7JK52LhBPvauWs4O48WeZnGpjU3NNSgyjDZo2lAYPp3GfJlS1YsRUG2URh6uWq4AVo8BdDBoHSfEfw2VEGzQjOI9HDNkTdK.vq9obedxC9PK45cT6_R_nQJHS3.ZzRDcOsM8c4EPyLSArPPbU1CwbndzdhVlVBb1RPF26cuhgLvvXoF6ARHc_ihpLqjLZ8dgjQRB5nyj8_su9DftfF0Q4GfWWfdWGFEhh9a6MBu3fULsDGNyGFz4EhEhn221Kt76rmm2.qWrnbp0B4F4menwzcBP6JGykSCKZ6S2zM2LOUGiQquy5Gfv2cYhqrDu9kwkTLUf77f7gtvk63H3KzXfBVvWPioXRtfOVUWANv.9hz_oOA8oUbx84jRHgysPp6Vtj5zDR2_cQVnZUUGn9MMGdemQ1WPRDZMGc3RsLUhVb0x51PW71pFXdxtCNoJqpJ0ateSSbfF025FROpCJcpbOLINOaTl87kpUBOWebjla_w1phL8gQFihYxJud1ySQ5ZuS2Zvn7vD_kFaJhELzQo9OkeLpIBSPoeABsL6lI8IenhhhykvBzf5_njSglK6B_gQqZELwgUnmeJK_SNO2h73gsOpp_pBU9FwavuJt9j2pA5zcFSxKiCebAdA.z0jdJ761XO9waEbv5P9ZJ45DG4k03emQZX_6ZljKhbUnM5c327Awe9SO5JqicPIOsMPWweoC1GwXy9YIzpgeR7YSwNjehYeLAUdioV5Im2eHj7jvt_U_HLU5x78MZrCchP1FkA9BOVP9PcbblvvBLFx_Pq6acn_4ZfY7m",mdrd: "U1tTgMo6djpoJAUG87SnjWZvxDNBI_zAgR.Iuye.KYM-1739787084-1.2.1.1-RF7EDIo9xL5J2I73DpHRmmcbXAD70PEY_ZnMaX390IZlZbVcPiA84omOsGs1m0fYg.GNtkBbfy9qwd7UZGd6NLjHyffB3ThN79FyJjcvhKTcffQt5nOp1FV5AGY9BXDvXxKdONX95Tk7R9OwcXlahytSOtXoU1oKhEUEP9ekYNctPpN8bBj7exqm3uRaQWpK2SX6LoDM_Ajvofp60t.c7XkFzEgLDuPdk9ZZ.L0u9ZpzZ1TbWlmQtIqTWVhCAMUGct0z8JeIo7B8lxolo7aOkhoydUxhlpm0QrR1YAtqFgn9u40P1Q3CyafcJxlH0phdG5Ky_q1BEli9PrpA5V8E_mJL9hUwQkrVPSzuJFORuLt4y6blgJB1CbvHIdj_dPlBOqh74QJme2PswXwvI.DSe4sgqrMKQf3Flh3yC9Gd04.s23saJl8KYhFqJRxXcyJJxBLBkefg042_svXYFzKpGFQOzTDgTKVgjaQO_8Ez6bo5Dme.xWpprerwTWoCYo1Nq0zKi48R6R2kPHD_tEc4Yc8ltwDNfQUu9Q_bnrwC9UlAJAIS9TXPrFtmFJpiBYUawALcJnPTLBkjMrUEpMpEBhQ_UcC4imMdCal0hDtvNH9042wiyamjFKLNYdq.CitLWceXGi4IdKGKk2bbbDntBbVoPAeEJ9YwUOBzCyYzmJaH3FMYsUScRAyjjPwGUgfdYn2QPtEhAWHy3TMMy2tq0UPYE3vyu7QFSEIlRCIZmQZpMNcKuAoA83W6XAus9fPbUjLbc.q3DWgLXgNVS6R9XIhFtOrnlXnOS0GRX29JheA9XJbXmzJY2Xv7RpEFVueJjc6mOzJa_xip1wkvapuFIQ5kUoAoYfx8H9MhymBH7HvXcNgwHHdeHPjzEra6TY9lQO4Vw424HdLV3O_LNpW2uEGoaUcal65tjQ84esI2AQmiSuWE_eDcyU0uU73V7JIJNmb6nIr_pD_kpZgK1lWx9vdZq6pD0Nu_9XNk.ryiD7SbaqtOJ3rDptHFw_3ar3xyiDXMrAYMEy0_gayac8AHtlC6bG1sbozv5ZJq7NraQ_vxvuzXp_IsGgIsif34AFG9en20.nifv1UHffqfJZ63xZsKVJvPmKry3ZXFAE4AKy4yi1sJGAjDJvwKA5s774MAiIyLjJ3ByA42JPReMqLmrNbMilg7mlcvM5YafCTQPa6Tn0wqcX2MnWTsJ4HhDaZ3rsg1Y4MophjO0h7jnks1DCemmBfczhqlvwQ2HmNowuaRat8.CyCBsUIhKajZdJnbmNxZzC.xCCgxTv_FTobyty5WSKireHto.LgWlTwRppTdT41.WOkv7si8N8vxeeiMtAhDoz0hzWX4WUtd6ifZ8lK0Yf3jgsL3K1YdXRWXE_EpMGq92dEbkCFP6MoIR9Sr1yL5m1k_DuFhtCtAfwDTzCSb9jMsxt2Kdp7X55TXWqn2TvjYvi45j_YObmBvRT1mM8xoW5xPrUpZ9hMt8lKtKHvANuVaIIfU9hvXBlSbsySjXvMTvvURlo7FKhfgC22obbAwHji3OuWjl4ZfdWRVR4uMjP3iMim0GhXdNXsl5QUjFPuOs_iU5aXfAbDZJpUfRGc8XgU9HCkQbf8ja_YAz_zLYOdqu_ELBj1p3VPxd9KcwHNGBoYNB.VtUva3oIDI9z8eCk1nufru1Ao6pq8SFn.U5chP.JpaYI__UBeaq.fQOb73fpgUAB1lIk9Yo9wG0COgup8HngNsBkyhWdMW6_jIXWNU6i2yloIzKFg1pGLcfN1gwksh8hTnBFIkWf9irB_40HyaKgrl2wOaoti5I_53Uqn5YKF13.iAyd2d02zzu3fR4Pls1qaciphgX8Q3A3hEuxFFnxx7pyuijm3T02XQA0whn1F2k6AQYVQn8Gqh_eBEPjj7wa2vnWX6dP4aDuDhmRzj7xyk.nRpNno4JWnZYa.PbjStybcbskE01Y6Vf5ftXi2IHPRuUTnoiiTe3Us.vOMdV3_.2L0ghoM8JA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134fe3bcaa3f934';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Edgar%20Abarca-Morales&__cf_chl_rt_tk=SmLULKvwVw7tGXYLVImfDZN9a0Aj29cR23w3kNW_tNY-1739787084-1.0.1.1-WgATQM.jcPZjgj2dF8xWmeFSp9n1F2EsfTV3H61bRJk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>