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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vedute moderne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vedute_moderne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Le_isole_fantasma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_isole_fantasma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Le isole fantasma</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Le_isole_fantasma-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Le isole fantasma</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Le_isole_fantasma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Estotiland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estotiland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Estotiland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estotiland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frislandia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frislandia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Frislandia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frislandia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mappa di Zeno</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 9 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno-Karte" title="Zeno-Karte - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zeno-Karte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_map" title="Zeno map - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zeno map" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno-Mapo" title="Zeno-Mapo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zeno-Mapo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carte_Zeno" title="Carte Zeno - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carte Zeno" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%95" title="מפת צנו - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפת צנו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="ज़ीनो मानचित्र - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज़ीनो मानचित्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa_Zeno" title="Mapa Zeno - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mapa Zeno" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Карта Зено - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карта Зено" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Карта Зено - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карта Зено" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189659#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mappa_di_Zeno" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussione:Mappa_di_Zeno&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina (la pagina non esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mappa_di_Zeno"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" 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> <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mappa_di_Zeno"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Mappa_di_Zeno" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Mappa_di_Zeno" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&oldid=137332980" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Mappa_di_Zeno&id=137332980&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMappa_di_Zeno"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMappa_di_Zeno"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mappa+di+Zeno"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mappa_di_Zeno&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zeno_map" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189659" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_by_nicolo_zeno_1558.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Map_by_nicolo_zeno_1558.jpg/310px-Map_by_nicolo_zeno_1558.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Map_by_nicolo_zeno_1558.jpg/465px-Map_by_nicolo_zeno_1558.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Map_by_nicolo_zeno_1558.jpg/620px-Map_by_nicolo_zeno_1558.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="858" /></a><figcaption>una riproduzione della "Carta di Zeno" in un libro del 1793</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>Mappa di Zeno</b> o "Carta di Zeno" è una <a href="/wiki/Mappa" title="Mappa">mappa</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Atlantico_del_nord" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantico del nord">Atlantico del nord</a> pubblicata la prima volta nel 1558 a <a href="/wiki/Venezia" title="Venezia">Venezia</a> da Nicolò Zeno, un discendente di Nicolò Zeno (italianizzazione del cognome <a href="/wiki/Lingua_veneta" title="Lingua veneta">veneziano</a> <i>Zen</i>), uno dei <a href="/wiki/Fratelli_Zeno" title="Fratelli Zeno">fratelli Zeno</a>; due navigatori veneziani del <a href="/wiki/XIV_secolo" title="XIV secolo">XIV secolo</a>, che sarebbero stati impegnati nell'esplorazione del Nord Atlantico e dei <a href="/wiki/Mare_glaciale_artico" class="mw-redirect" title="Mare glaciale artico">mari artici</a> attorno al 1390. </p><p>Il giovane Zeno pubblicò la mappa, insieme con una serie di lettere, affermando di averle scoperte in un magazzino nella sua casa di famiglia a Venezia. Secondo Zeno, la mappa e le lettere risalivano al 1400 circa e presumibilmente descrivevano un lungo viaggio effettuato dai fratelli Zeno nel 1390 a servizio di un principe chiamato <a href="/wiki/Zichmni" class="mw-redirect" title="Zichmni">Zichmni</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I sostenitori della leggenda di <a href="/wiki/Henry_Sinclair_I,_conte_delle_Orcadi" title="Henry Sinclair I, conte delle Orcadi">Henry Sinclair I</a> <a href="/wiki/Conte_delle_Orcadi" title="Conte delle Orcadi">conte delle Orcadi</a>, suppongono che <i>Zichmni</i> sia un errore di trascrizione di <i>d'Orcadi</i>. Il viaggio presumibilmente attraversò l'Atlantico del Nord e, secondo alcune interpretazioni, raggiunse il Nord America. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dettagli_della_carta">Dettagli della carta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Dettagli della carta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Dettagli della carta"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zeno-map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Zeno-map.jpg/310px-Zeno-map.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Zeno-map.jpg/465px-Zeno-map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Zeno-map.jpg/620px-Zeno-map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="796" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Portolano" title="Portolano">Portolano</a> secondo la carta di Zeno</figcaption></figure> <p>Rappresentazioni fantasiose di isole conosciute e sconosciute, come la <a href="/wiki/Frislandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Frislandia">Frislandia</a> che sembra essere le isole <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6r_%C3%98er" title="Fær Øer">Fær Øer</a>, ma con l'estensione esageratamente sopravvalutata e l'isola d'Icaria, che non è collegata a nulla di conosciuto. </p><p>Il resto della mappa ha proporzioni ragionevoli e territori probabili. </p><p>Ha rappresentazione di: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a> (Norvegia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a> (Svecia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danimarca" title="Danimarca">Danimarca</a> (Dania)</li> <li>le isole <a href="/wiki/Shetland" class="mw-redirect" title="Shetland">Shetland</a> (Estland)</li> <li>le isole <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6r_%C3%98er" title="Fær Øer">Fær Øer</a> (Frisland)?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia">Scozia</a> (Scocia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a> (Islanda) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groenlandia" title="Groenlandia">Groenlandia</a> (Engronelant),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estotiland" title="Estotiland">Estotiland</a> che sembra essere la costa est del <a href="/wiki/Labrador_(penisola)" title="Labrador (penisola)">Labrador</a> o <a href="/wiki/Terranova" title="Terranova">Terranova</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drogeo" title="Drogeo">Drogeo</a> che poteva essere <a href="/wiki/Terranova" title="Terranova">Terranova</a> o la <a href="/wiki/Nuova_Scozia" title="Nuova Scozia">Nuova Scozia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vedute_moderne">Vedute moderne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Vedute moderne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Vedute moderne"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Molti storici considerano la mappa e la narrativa correlata come una <a href="/wiki/Bufala_(burla)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bufala (burla)">bufala</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> perpetrata dal giovane Zeno per fare una rivendicazione retroattiva per Venezia di aver scoperto il nuovo mondo prima di <a href="/wiki/Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Cristoforo Colombo">Cristoforo Colombo</a>. Tuttavia nel 2020 sono state rivenute delle perle veneziane in Alaska con datazione tra il 1440 e il 1480 che hanno riaperto diverse teorie tra cui la scoperta del nuovo mondo da parte dei fratelli Zeno<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le prove contro l'autenticità della mappa si basano in gran parte sull'aspetto di molte isole fantasma nel Nord Atlantico e al largo delle coste dell'Islanda.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Una di queste isole inesistenti era Frislandia, dove i fratelli Zeno avrebbero trascorso qualche tempo. </p><p>L'opinione corrente degli studiosi considera la mappa essere un falso basato su mappe esistenti del <a href="/wiki/XVI_secolo" title="XVI secolo">XVI secolo</a>, in particolare: </p> <ul><li>la mappa del Nord di <a href="/wiki/Olao_Magno" title="Olao Magno">Olaus Magnus</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Carta_marina" title="Carta marina">Carta marina</a></li> <li>la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caerte_van_Oostland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caerte van Oostland (la pagina non esiste)">Caerte van Oostland</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelis_Anthoniszoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelis Anthoniszoon (la pagina non esiste)">Cornelis Anthoniszoon</a></li> <li>le mappe del Nord di <a href="/wiki/Claudius_Clavus" title="Claudius Clavus">Claudius Clavus</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>la mappa del 1553 di <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Prunes" title="Matteo Prunes">Matteo Prunes</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Le_isole_fantasma">Le isole fantasma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Le isole fantasma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Le isole fantasma"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estotiland">Estotiland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Estotiland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Estotiland"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Estotiland" title="Estotiland">Estotiland</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Estotiland" title="Estotiland">Estotilandia</a></b> appare sulla mappa Zeno, apparentemente sul lato occidentale dell'<a href="/wiki/Oceano_Atlantico" title="Oceano Atlantico">Oceano Atlantico</a> nella posizione del <a href="/wiki/Labrador_(penisola)" title="Labrador (penisola)">Labrador</a>. "'Estotiland' è elencato, insieme a <a href="/wiki/Giardino_dell%27Eden" title="Giardino dell'Eden">Eden</a> e <a href="/wiki/Arcadia" title="Arcadia">Arcadia</a>, sotto il titolo "utopia, il paradiso, il paradiso, il paradiso in terra" in <i>Roget's International Thesaurus</i> (New York: Crowell, 1962)"; è una delle fonti per "'Russian' Estoty" in <i><a href="/wiki/Ada_o_ardore" title="Ada o ardore">Ada</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Vladimirovi%C4%8D_Nabokov" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Vladimirovič Nabokov">Vladimir Nabokov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frislandia">Frislandia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Frislandia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Frislandia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988" /> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Frislandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Frislandia">Frislandia</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p><b>Frislandia</b>, è apparsa praticamente su tutte le mappe del Nord Atlantico dal 1560 fino verso il 1660. Non è da confondere con il nome simile della <a href="/wiki/Frisia_(regione_storica)" title="Frisia (regione storica)">Frisia</a> nei <a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a>. Si riferiva in origine all'Islanda ("Freezeland"), ma dopo la mappa di Zeno viene posta come una isola del sud separata (o occasionalmente a sud-ovest) dell'Islanda, comparendo sulle mappe per i successivi 100 anni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Helen Saunders Wright, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ieG_CFj7OLIC"><span style="font-style:italic;">The great white North: the story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the Pole</span></a>, The Macmillan co., 1910, p. 8.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=592"><span style="font-style:italic;">ZENO, NICOLÒ and ANTONIO</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">biographi.ca</span>, University of Toronto. <small>URL consultato il 23 marzo 2013</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://video.repubblica.it/mondo/alaska-scoperte-perle-veneziane-sono-arrivate-in-america-prima-di-colombo/376169/376781"><span style="font-style:italic;">Perle veneziane arrivate in america prima di Colombo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">video.repubblica.it</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Matti Lainema, Juha Nurminen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=IkvmKuIKJeMC"><span style="font-style:italic;">A History of Arctic Exploration: Discovery, Adventure and Endurance at the Top of the World</span></a>, Conway, 2009, p. 101, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-84486-069-2" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-84486-069-2">978-1-84486-069-2</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> William James Mills, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PYdBH4dOOM4C"><span style="font-style:italic;">Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia</span></a>, ABC-CLIO, 2003, p. 247, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-57607-422-0" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-57607-422-0">978-1-57607-422-0</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Gray, Johnathan "Dead Men's Secrets" - Publisher: TEACH Services Inc.; Revised Ed edition (August 31, 2005) <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1572584033" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-57258-403-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFJohnson">Johnson</a>, p.131</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Boyd" title="Brian Boyd">Brian Boyd</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ada.auckland.ac.nz/ada11.htm#3.18"><span style="font-style:italic;">ADAonline, Part One, Chapter 1</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ada.auckland.ac.nz</span>, English Department, University of Auckland. <small>URL consultato il 10 maggio 2008</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Cooper, Robert L. D. (Ed.) <i>The Voyages of the Venetian Brothers Nicolo & Antonio Zeno to the Northern Seas in the XIVth Century</i>. Masonic Publishing Co. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0954426827" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-9544268-2-7</a></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Andrea_di_Robilant_(giornalista)" title="Andrea di Robilant (giornalista)">Andrea di Robilant</a>: <i>Venetian Navigators. The Voyage of the Zen Brothers to the Far North</i>, Faber & Co., London 2011. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780571243778" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-571243778</a></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJohnson" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Donald Johnson, <span style="font-style:italic;">Le isole fantasma</span>, Casale Monferrato, PIEMME, 1997, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-3842727-5" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-3842727-5">88-3842727-5</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Zeno map"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zeno_map?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zeno_map?uselang=it">Mappa di Zeno</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_di_Zeno&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220830235727/http://www.ldi5.com/archeo/map2.php"><span style="font-style:italic;">Les Cartes Antiques su ldi</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ldi5.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 10 ottobre 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.ldi5.com/archeo/map2.php">url originale</abbr> il 30 agosto 2022)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civilisations.ca/cmc/exhibitions/hist/frobisher/frsub03e.shtml"><span style="font-style:italic;">Cartography of a northwest passage before Frobisher</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">civilisations.ca</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output 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mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Cartografia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cartografia" title="Template:Cartografia"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Cartografia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Cartografia (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cartografia&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Cartografia" title="Cartografia">Cartografia</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Storia_antica" class="mw-redirect" title="Storia antica">Storia antica</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Mappa_mundi_babilonese" title="Mappa mundi babilonese">Mappa mundi babilonese</a> <small>(500 a.C.)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Planisfero_tolemaico" title="Planisfero tolemaico">Planisfero tolemaico</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/II_secolo" title="II secolo">II secolo</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mappa_di_Soleto" title="Mappa di Soleto">Mappa di Soleto</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/V_secolo_a.C." title="V secolo a.C.">V secolo a.C.</a>)</small></td><td rowspan="12" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PtolemyWorldMap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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/></a></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercator_projection_SW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mercator_projection_SW.jpg/200px-Mercator_projection_SW.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mercator_projection_SW.jpg/300px-Mercator_projection_SW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mercator_projection_SW.jpg/400px-Mercator_projection_SW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2058" data-file-height="1746" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Medioevo" title="Medioevo">Medioevo</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libri_di_Ruggero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libri di Ruggero (la pagina non esiste)">Libri di Ruggero</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tabula_Rogeriana" title="Tabula Rogeriana">Tabula Rogeriana</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Idrisi" title="Muhammad al-Idrisi">Muhammad al-Idrisi</a> <a href="/wiki/1154" title="1154">1154</a>)</small> <table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Mappa_orbis_terrae" title="Mappa orbis terrae">Mappa orbis terrae</a> (T-O)</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Mappa_di_Hereford" title="Mappa di Hereford">Mappa di Hereford</a> <small>(XIII secolo)</small></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Mappa_Mundi" title="Mappa Mundi">Mappa Mundi</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Mappamondo_di_Ebstorf" title="Mappamondo di Ebstorf">Mappamondo di Ebstorf</a> <small>(XIII secolo)</small><b> ·</b></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Portolano" title="Portolano">Portolani</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Carta_Pisana" title="Carta Pisana">Carta Pisana</a> <small>(1275)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Atlante_catalano" title="Atlante catalano">Atlante catalano</a> <small>(1365)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carta_di_Pizzigano" class="mw-redirect" title="Carta di Pizzigano">Carta di Pizzigano</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Zuane_Pizzigano" title="Zuane Pizzigano">Zuane Pizzigano</a>, 1424)</small></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Globo" title="Globo">Globo</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Erdapfel" title="Erdapfel">Erdapfel</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Martin_Behaim" title="Martin Behaim">Martin Behaim</a>, 1492)</small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Storia_moderna" class="mw-redirect" title="Storia moderna">Storia moderna</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Planisfero_di_Juan_de_la_Cosa" title="Planisfero di Juan de la Cosa">Planisfero di Juan de la Cosa</a> <small>(1500)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Planisfero_di_Cantino" title="Planisfero di Cantino">Planisfero di Cantino</a> <small>(1502?)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Planisfero_di_Reinel" title="Planisfero di Reinel">Planisfero di Reinel</a> <small>(1504)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Planisfero_di_Caverio" title="Planisfero di Caverio">Planisfero di Caverio</a> <small>(1505)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Planisfero_Contarini" title="Planisfero Contarini">Planisfero Contarini</a> <small>(1506)</small><b> ·</b> Mappa di <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Ruysch" title="Johannes Ruysch">Johannes Ruysch</a> <small>(1507)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cosmographiae_Introductio" title="Cosmographiae Introductio">Cosmographiae Introductio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mappa_di_Waldseem%C3%BCller" title="Mappa di Waldseemüller">Mappa di Waldseemüller</a> <small>(1507)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mappa_di_Piri_Reis" title="Mappa di Piri Reis">Mappa di Piri Reis</a> <small>(1513)</small><b> ·</b> Planisferi di <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Vespucci" title="Giovanni Vespucci">Giovanni Vespucci</a> <small>(1523-26)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carta_Castiglioni" title="Carta Castiglioni">Carta Castiglioni</a> <small>(1525)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diego_Ribero" title="Diego Ribero">Mappa di Diego Ribero</a> <small>(1527)</small><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mappa di Zeno</a> <small>(1558)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Insulae_Moluccae" title="Insulae Moluccae">Insulae Moluccae</a> (1592)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Orbis_Terrarum" title="Orbis Terrarum">Orbis Terrarum</a> (1594)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Padr%C3%B3n_Real" title="Padrón Real">Padrón Real</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/XVI_secolo" title="XVI secolo">XVI secolo</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Globi_di_Coronelli" title="Globi di Coronelli">Globi di Coronelli</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Padr%C3%B3n_Real" title="Padrón Real">Padrón Real</a> (<a href="/wiki/XVI_secolo" title="XVI secolo">XVI secolo</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mappa_di_Abel_Tasman" title="Mappa di Abel Tasman">Mappa di Abel Tasman</a> (1644) <table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Nord Europa</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Carta_marina" title="Carta marina">Carta marina</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Olao_Magno" title="Olao Magno">Olao Magno</a>, 1539)</small></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Atlante_(libro)" title="Atlante (libro)">Atlanti</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Theatrum_Orbis_Terrarum" title="Theatrum Orbis Terrarum">Theatrum Orbis Terrarum</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Abramo_Ortelio" title="Abramo Ortelio">Abramo Ortelio</a>, 1570)</small><b> ·</b> Atlante di <a href="/wiki/Joan_Martines" title="Joan Martines">Joan Martines</a> <small>(1587)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Maior" title="Atlas Maior">Atlas Maior</a> <small>(1665)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Atlante_Veneto" title="Atlante Veneto">Atlante Veneto</a> <small>(1690)</small> <a href="/wiki/Atlante_Vallard" title="Atlante Vallard">Atlante Vallard</a> (1547)<b> ·</b></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Storia_contemporanea" class="mw-redirect" title="Storia contemporanea">Storia contemporanea</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/The_United_States_of_America_laid_down_from_the_best_authorities,_agreeable_to_the_Peace_of_1783" title="The United States of America laid down from the best authorities, agreeable to the Peace of 1783">The United States of America laid down from the best authorities, agreeable to the Peace of 1783</a> <small>(1783)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carta_di_Cassini" title="Carta di Cassini">Carta di Cassini</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo">XVIII secolo</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Catasto_Teresiano" title="Catasto Teresiano">Catasto Teresiano</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo">XVIII secolo</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carta_topografica_del_Milanese_e_del_Mantovano" title="Carta topografica del Milanese e del Mantovano">Carta topografica del Milanese e del Mantovano</a> <small>(1796)</small> <table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/WebGIS" title="WebGIS">Mappe digitali</a><br />(2000 - oggi)</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/ACME_Laboratories" title="ACME Laboratories">ACME Mapper</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/AutoNavi" title="AutoNavi">amap.com</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mappe_(Apple)" title="Mappe (Apple)">Apple Maps</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu_Maps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baidu Maps (la pagina non esiste)">Baidu Maps</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bing_Maps" title="Bing Maps">Bing Maps</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Here_(azienda)" title="Here (azienda)">HERE WeGo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MapQuest" title="MapQuest">MapQuest</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maps.me" title="Maps.me">Maps.me</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Organic_Maps" title="Organic Maps">Organic Maps</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OsmAnd" title="OsmAnd">OsmAnd</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ViaMichelin" title="ViaMichelin">ViaMichelin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yandex.Maps" title="Yandex.Maps">Yandex.Maps</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_group">Scuole cartografiche</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Scuola_cartografica_di_Dieppe" title="Scuola cartografica di Dieppe">Scuola cartografica di Dieppe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scuola_cartografica_livornese" title="Scuola cartografica livornese">Scuola cartografica livornese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scuola_cartografica_maiorchina" title="Scuola cartografica maiorchina">Scuola cartografica maiorchina</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_group">Miti e leggende, errori cartografici e terre fantasma</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Bermeja" title="Bermeja">Isola di Bermeja</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Isola_di_California" title="Isola di California">Isola di California</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rupes_Nigra" title="Rupes Nigra">Rupes Nigra</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mappa di Zeno</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frislanda" title="Frislanda">Frislanda</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Estotiland" title="Estotiland">Estotiland</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Drogeo" title="Drogeo">Drogeo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thule_(mito)" title="Thule (mito)">Thule (mito)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hy-Brasil" title="Hy-Brasil">Hy-Brasil</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antilia" title="Antilia">Antilia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saluaga" title="Saluaga">Saluaga</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Isola_di_Buss" title="Isola di Buss">Isola di Buss</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nuova_Groenlandia_del_Sud" title="Nuova Groenlandia del Sud">Nuova Groenlandia del Sud</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Isola_di_San_Brandano" title="Isola di San Brandano">Isola di San Brandano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Atlantide" title="Atlantide">Atlantide</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Meropide" title="Meropide">Meropide</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mu_(continente)" title="Mu (continente)">Mu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lemuria" title="Lemuria">Lemuria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Terra_Australis" title="Terra Australis">Terra Australis</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan_(continente)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan (continente) (la pagina non esiste)">Pan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arktog%C3%A4a" title="Arktogäa">Arktogäa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Iperborea" title="Iperborea">Iperborea</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacra_Terra_Imperitura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacra Terra Imperitura (la pagina non esiste)">Sacra Terra 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title="Proiezione universale trasversa di Mercatore">Universale trasversa di Mercatore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Proiezione_cilindrica_equivalente_di_Lambert" title="Proiezione cilindrica equivalente di Lambert">Cilindrica equivalente di Lambert</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giovan_Battista_Nicolosi" title="Giovan Battista Nicolosi">Globulare di Nicolosi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Proiezione_di_Gall-Peters" title="Proiezione di Gall-Peters">Gall–Peters</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Proiezione_sinusoidale" title="Proiezione sinusoidale">Sinusoidale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Proiezione_di_Mollweide" title="Proiezione di Mollweide">Mollweide</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Proiezione_di_Robinson" title="Proiezione di Robinson">Robinson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Proiezione_di_Winkel-tripel" title="Proiezione di Winkel-tripel">Winkel-tripel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Proiezione_conica_equidistante" title="Proiezione conica equidistante">Conica equidistante</a><b> ·</b> <a 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