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href="#Istorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istorie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Istorie subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perioada_antică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perioada_antică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Perioada antică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perioada_antică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perioada_modernă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perioada_modernă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Perioada modernă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perioada_modernă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politică</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politică-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politică subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-În_componența_imperiului_turc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#În_componența_imperiului_turc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>În componența imperiului turc</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-În_componența_imperiului_turc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1953-2011" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1953-2011"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1953-2011</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1953-2011-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diviziuni_administrative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diviziuni_administrative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Diviziuni administrative</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diviziuni_administrative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geografie subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vegetație" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegetație"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Vegetație</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegetație-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Climă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Economie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Educație" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educație"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Educație</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educație-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultură" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultură"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cultură</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultură-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cultură subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultură-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vestimentația_Egiptului_Antic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vestimentația_Egiptului_Antic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Vestimentația Egiptului Antic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vestimentația_Egiptului_Antic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arta_egipteană_antică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arta_egipteană_antică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Arta egipteană antică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arta_egipteană_antică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patrimoniul_universal_UNESCO" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patrimoniul_universal_UNESCO"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Patrimoniul universal UNESCO</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patrimoniul_universal_UNESCO-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Egipt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 296 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-296" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">296 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мсыр – abhază" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Мсыр" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhază" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meus%C3%A9" title="Meusé – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Meusé" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр – adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Мысыр" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Egipte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ägypten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85" title="ግብፅ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ግብፅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echipto" title="Echipto – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Echipto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86gypt" title="Ægypt – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ægypt" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijipiti" title="Ijipiti – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ijipiti" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिस्र – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मिस्र" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%A8%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A2" title="ܡܨܪܝܢ – aramaică" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܨܪܝܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="listă de calitate"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="ইজিপ্ত – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইজিপ্ত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exiptu" title="Exiptu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Exiptu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – avară" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misra" title="Misra – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Misra" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqiptu" title="Iqiptu – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Iqiptu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misir" title="Misir – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Misir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="میصر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میصر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мысыр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – balineză" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptn" title="Egyptn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Egyptn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eg%C4%97pts" title="Egėpts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Egėpts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misir" title="Misir – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Misir" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Егіпет – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Егіпет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Эгіпет – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эгіпет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिस्र – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मिस्र" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijip" title="Ijip – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Ijip" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misra" title="Misra – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Misra" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0" title="মিশর – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিশর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨའི་ཅི། – tibetană" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨའི་ཅི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0" title="মিশর – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মিশর" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Egipat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%91" title="ᨆᨙᨔᨗᨑ – bugineză" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨆᨙᨔᨗᨑ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Egipte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Egipto" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%82i-g%C4%ADk" title="Ăi-gĭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ăi-gĭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мисар – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мисар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehiptu" title="Ehiptu – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Ehiptu" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%A5%E1%8F%88%E1%8E%A2" title="ᎢᏥᏈᎢ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏥᏈᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="میسر – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میسر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egittu" title="Egittu – corsicană" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Egittu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corsicană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mısır" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt – cașubiană" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="cașubiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B3%D1%B7%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8A" title="Єгѷптъ – slavonă" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Єгѷптъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Aifft" title="Yr Aifft – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Aifft" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Egypten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ägypten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mısır" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptojska" title="Egyptojska – sorabă de jos" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Egyptojska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="sorabă de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="इजिप्ट – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इजिप्ट" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%9E%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AA" title="މިޞްރު – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މިޞްރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edzipti" title="Edzipti – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Edzipti" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αίγυπτος – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αίγυπτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptio" title="Egiptio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Egiptio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Egipto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptus" title="Egiptus – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Egiptus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egipto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitu" title="Egitu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Egitu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misra" title="Misra – fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Misra" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="articol recomandat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypti" title="Egypti – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Egypti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eg%C3%BCpt%C3%BCs" title="Egüptüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Egüptüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijipita" title="Ijipita – fijiană" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ijipita" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptaland" title="Egyptaland – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Egyptaland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Égypte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88gipta" title="Ègipta – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ègipta" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Egypten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egjit" title="Egjit – friulană" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Egjit" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypte" title="Egypte – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Egypte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%89igipt" title="An Éigipt – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Éigipt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır – găgăuză" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Mısır" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="găgăuză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及 – chineză gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="埃及" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chineză gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9jip" title="Léjip – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Léjip" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%88ipheit" title="An Èipheit – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Èipheit" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exipto" title="Exipto – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Exipto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eh%C3%ADto" title="Ehíto – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ehíto" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="ईजिप्त – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ईजिप्त" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF" title="𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌰𐌿 – gotică" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌰𐌿" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4" title="ઇજિપ્ત – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇજિપ્ત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Egypt" title="Yn Egypt – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Egypt" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misra" title="Misra – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Misra" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82i-khi%CC%8Dp" title="Âi-khi̍p – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Âi-khi̍p" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAikupika" title="ʻAikupika – hawaiiană" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAikupika" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מצרים – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिस्र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिस्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Egipat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptowska" title="Egyptowska – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Egyptowska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejip" title="Ejip – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ejip" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyiptom" title="Egyiptom – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyiptom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Եգիպտոս – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եգիպտոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Եգիպտոս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եգիպտոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypto" title="Egypto – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Egypto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejip" title="Ejip – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ejip" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptia" title="Egiptia – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Egiptia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masu%C4%A1aq" title="Masuġaq – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Masuġaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Мисаре – ingușă" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Мисаре" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingușă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptia" title="Egiptia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Egiptia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptaland" title="Egyptaland – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Egyptaland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Egitto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88" title="エジプト – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エジプト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iijip" title="Iijip – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Iijip" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/misrygu%27e" title="misrygu'e – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="misrygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="ეგვიპტე – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეგვიპტე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mısır" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%E1%B9%A3er" title="Maṣer – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Maṣer" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipiti" title="Egipiti – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Egipiti" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%CC%B1sa%CC%B1t" title="Ma̱sa̱t – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ma̱sa̱t" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misiri" title="Misiri – congoleză" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Misiri" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="congoleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosir" title="Mosir – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mosir" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мысыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94" title="អេស៊ីប – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អេស៊ីប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%88%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಈಜಿಪ್ಟ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಈಜಿಪ್ಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="이집트 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이집트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%90%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مِصر – cașmiră" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مِصر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cașmiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misir" title="Misir – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Misir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Египет Араб Республика – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Египет Араб Республика" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejyp" title="Ejyp – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ejyp" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegyptus" title="Aegyptus – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aegyptus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayifto" title="Ayifto – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ayifto" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Egypten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мисри – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Мисри" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мисри – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мисри" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misre" title="Misre – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Misre" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypte" title="Egypte – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Egypte" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto – liguriană" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Egitto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egit" title="Egit – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Egit" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egit" title="Egit – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Egit" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejipte" title="Ejipte – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ejipte" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9A" title="ປະເທດເອຢິບ – laoțiană" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເອຢິບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptas" title="Egiptas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Egiptas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92%C4%A3ipte" title="Ēģipte – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ēģipte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – madureză" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madureză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिस्र – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मिस्र" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82" title="Эгипт – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Эгипт" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejipta" title="Ejipta – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ejipta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAhipa" title="Īhipa – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Īhipa" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഈജിപ്റ്റ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഈജിപ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9E" title="ꯏꯖꯤꯞ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯖꯤꯞ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="इजिप्त – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इजिप्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C4%A1ittu" title="Eġittu – malteză" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Eġittu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigito" title="Eigito – mirandeză" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eigito" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အီဂျစ်နိုင်ငံ – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီဂျစ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Египет Мастор – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Египет Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naggitto" title="Naggitto – napolitană" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Naggitto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ägypten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypte_(laand)" title="Egypte (laand) – saxona de jos" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Egypte (laand)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saxona de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="इजिप्ट – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इजिप्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिस्र – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मिस्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypte_(land)" title="Egypte (land) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Egypte (land)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptia" title="Egiptia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Egiptia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8C%DF%96%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%94%DF%91%DF%95" title="ߌߖ߭ߌߔߑߕ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߌߖ߭ߌߔߑߕ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Agypte" title="Êgypte – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êgypte" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – sotho de nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahidiit%C5%82%CA%BCintsoh_Da%CA%BC%C3%AD%C3%AD%C5%82%CA%BC%C3%ADn%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Ahidiitłʼintsoh Daʼííłʼíní Bikéyah – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ahidiitłʼintsoh Daʼííłʼíní Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Egipte" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jegiptu" title="Jegiptu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jegiptu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijiipti" title="Ijiipti – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ijiipti" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F" title="ଇଜିପ୍ଟ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଜିପ୍ଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мысыр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮਿਸਰ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿਸਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejiptu" title="Ejiptu – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ejiptu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Egipto" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89djipe" title="Édjipe – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Édjipe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejipt" title="Ejipt – pidgin nigerian" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Ejipt" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="pidgin nigerian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="ईजिप्ट – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ईजिप्ट" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egit" title="Egit – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Egit" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αίγυπτος – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αίγυπτος" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egito" title="Egito – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Egito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idjiputu" title="Idjiputu – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Idjiputu" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihiptu" title="Ihiptu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ihiptu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipta" title="Egipta – romanșă" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Egipta" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanșă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAsire" title="Mêsire – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Mêsire" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misiri" title="Misiri – kirundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Misiri" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="kirundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitte" title="Egitte – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Egitte" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D2%91%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Еґіпет – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Еґіпет" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="मिस्रदेश – sanscrită" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मिस्रदेश" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrită" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Эгиипэт – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эгиипэт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitu" title="Egitu – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Egitu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggittu" title="Eggittu – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Eggittu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyp" title="Egyp – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Egyp" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypta" title="Egypta – sami de nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Egypta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2mit%C3%A2" title="Kâmitâ – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Kâmitâ" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Egipat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%E1%B9%A3ra" title="Miṣra – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Miṣra" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းဢီးၵျိပ်ႈ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢီးၵျိပ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="ඊජිප්තුව – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඊජිප්තුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikupito" title="Aikupito – samoană" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Aikupito" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – sami inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijipita" title="Ijipita – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ijipita" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masar_(Kumaad)" title="Masar (Kumaad) – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Masar (Kumaad)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egjipti" title="Egjipti – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Egjipti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Египат – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Египат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptakondre" title="Egiptakondre – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Egiptakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGibhithe" title="IGibhithe – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IGibhithe" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egepeta" title="Egepeta – sesotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Egepeta" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sesotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ägypten" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Egypten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misri" title="Misri – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Misri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="எகிப்து – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எகிப்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%88%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81" title="ఈజిప్టు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఈజిప్టు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejitu" title="Ejitu – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Ejitu" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%80" title="Миср – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Миср" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศอียิปต์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอียิปต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8C%BA" title="ግብጺ – tigrină" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ግብጺ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCs%C3%BCr" title="Müsür – turkmenă" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Müsür" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misir" title="Misir – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Misir" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – setswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="setswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIsipite" title="ʻIsipite – tongană" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻIsipite" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijip" title="Ijip – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ijip" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mısır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibita" title="Gibita – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Gibita" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мисыр – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мисыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misrim" title="Misrim – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Misrim" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99Aifiti" title="’Aifiti – tahitiană" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’Aifiti" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – tuvană" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%B1" title="مىسىر – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مىسىر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Єгипет – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єгипет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misr" title="Misr – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Misr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezito" title="Ezito – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ezito" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp" title="Ai Cập – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ai Cập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypte" title="Egypte – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Egypte" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4g%C3%BCpt%C3%A4n" title="Lägüptän – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lägüptän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edjipe" title="Edjipe – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Edjipe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isipt" title="Isipt – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Isipt" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃及" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="ეგვიპტე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეგვიპტე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%9F" title="עגיפטן – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עגיפטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cj%C3%ADpt%C3%AC" title="Ìjíptì – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìjíptì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aihgiz" title="Aihgiz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Aihgiz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehypte" title="Ehypte – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Ehypte" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9A%E2%B5%95%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ – tamazight standard marocană" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight standard marocană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃及" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="埃及" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai-ki%CC%8Dp" title="Ai-ki̍p – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ai-ki̍p" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="埃及" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGibhithe" title="IGibhithe – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IGibhithe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Egipt" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Egipt"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Egipt"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Egipt" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Egipt" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&oldid=16233781" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Egipt&id=16233781&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DEgipt%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DEgipt%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Egipt"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Egipt&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikinews.org/wiki/Categorie:Egipt" hreflang="ro"><span>Wikiștiri</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Egipt" hreflang="ro"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><dl><dd></dd></dl> <table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet harta" style="background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Egipt</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background: linear-gradient( to right, rgba(204, 210, 217, 1), rgba(204, 210, 217, 1), rgba(204, 210, 217, 1), rgba(156, 163, 170, 1)) repeat-y right; font-size: 130%; line-height: 1.2em; padding-top: 0;">Republica Arabă a Egiptului<br /><span class="fn org country-name">جمهوريّة مصرالعربيّة<br /><small>Jumhūriyyat Miṣr al-ʿArabiyyah (<a href="/wiki/Limba_arab%C4%83" title="Limba arabă">arabă</a>)</small></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><tbody><tr><td width="58%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapelul Egiptului"><img alt="Drapelul Egiptului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/125px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/188px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/250px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_(Official).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stema Egiptului[*]"><img alt="Stema Egiptului[*]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="815" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><small><a href="/wiki/Drapelul_Egiptului" title="Drapelul Egiptului">Drapelul Egiptului</a></small></td><td align="center"><small><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106605" class="extiw" title="d:Q106605">Stema Egiptului</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stema_Egiptului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stema Egiptului — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b><a href="/wiki/Deviz%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Deviză">Deviză</a>: </b>مصر أمّ الدنيا <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79#P1546" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div style="margin:auto;text-align:center"><div style="margin-bottom:20"><b><a href="/wiki/Imn_na%C8%9Bional" title="Imn național">Imnul național</a></b>: <i><a href="/wiki/Bilady,_Bilady,_Bilady" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilady, Bilady, Bilady">Bilady, Bilady, Bilady</a></i></div><br /><div style="margin:auto"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="86" data-mwtitle="Bilady,_Bilady,_Bilady.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Bilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Bilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg/Bilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg&lang=arz&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="arz" label="مصرى ‪(arz)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg&lang=kge&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="kge" label="Kumoring ‪(kge)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Egypt_(orthographic_projection)_highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Egypt_%28orthographic_projection%29_highlighted.svg/290px-Egypt_%28orthographic_projection%29_highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Egypt_%28orthographic_projection%29_highlighted.svg/435px-Egypt_%28orthographic_projection%29_highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Egypt_%28orthographic_projection%29_highlighted.svg/580px-Egypt_%28orthographic_projection%29_highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em"><small></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Geografie</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Suprafață</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"> </td></tr><tr><th style=";font-weight: normal;"> - totală</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">1.010.407 km² (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_dup%C4%83_suprafa%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Lista țărilor după suprafață">locul 30</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Ap%C4%83" title="Apă">Apă</a> (<a href="/wiki/Procentaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Procentaj">%</a>)</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">0,63</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cel mai înalt punct</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140642" class="extiw" title="d:Q1140642"><span lang="en">Mount Catherine</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Mount Catherine</span> (Highest mountain in Egypt)|]]</span> (2.629 m) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79#P610" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cel mai jos punct</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841050" class="extiw" title="d:Q841050">Depresiunea Qattara</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Depresiunea_Qattara_(Depresiune_%C3%AEn_De%C8%99ertul_de_Vest_al_Egiptului)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Depresiunea Qattara (Depresiune în Deșertul de Vest al Egiptului) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> (−133 m) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79#P1589" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Vecini</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Statul_Palestina" title="Statul Palestina">Palestina</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bir_Tawil" title="Bir Tawil">Bir Tawil</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79#P47" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Fus_orar" title="Fus orar">Fus orar</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>+2</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Or%C4%83_de_var%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Oră de vară">Ora de vară</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>+3</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Populație</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Densitate</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">100 loc/km²</td></tr><tr><th style=";"> - Estimare 2023</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">114.535.772</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi oficiale</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_arab%C4%83" title="Limba arabă">limba arabă</a><sup>1</sup></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi regionale/minoritare</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Araba_egiptean%C4%83" title="Araba egipteană">Araba egipteană</a><sup class="reference" id="ref_offlang"><a href="#endnote_offlang">[a]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Etnonim</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Egiptean<br />Egipteană</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Guvernare</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Sistem politic</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Republic%C4%83" title="Republică">Republică</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic%C4%83_semi-preziden%C8%9Bial%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Republică semi-prezidențială">semi-prezidențială</a> <a href="/wiki/Stat_unitar" title="Stat unitar">unitar</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bii_Egiptului" title="Președinții Egiptului">Președinte</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_Saeed_Hussein_Khalil_el-Sisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdel Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Sisi">Abdel Fattah el-Sisi</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prim-ministrul_Egiptului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prim-ministrul Egiptului — pagină inexistentă">Prim-ministru</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moustafa_Madbouly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moustafa Madbouly — pagină inexistentă">Moustafa Madbouly</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Legislativ</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camera_Reprezentan%C8%9Bilor_(Egipt)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camera Reprezentanților (Egipt) — pagină inexistentă">Camera Reprezentanților</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Capitala</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Istorie</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>Formare</b></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Unificarea <a href="/wiki/Egiptul_de_Sus" title="Egiptul de Sus">Egiptului de Sus</a> cu cel <a href="/wiki/Egiptul_de_Jos" title="Egiptul de Jos">de Jos</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">cca. 3150 <a href="/wiki/%C3%8E.Hr." title="Î.Hr.">î.Hr.</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Independența față de <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_Irlandei" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei">Regatul Unit</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">28 februarie 1922</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ziua Revoluției</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">23 iulie 1952</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Declararea Republicii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">18 iunie 1953</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Constituția actuală</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">18 ianuarie 2014</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Economie</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><b><a href="/wiki/Produs_intern_brut" class="mw-redirect" title="Produs intern brut">PIB</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Paritatea_puterii_de_cump%C4%83rare" title="Paritatea puterii de cumpărare">PPC</a>)</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">2020</td></tr><tr><th style=";"> - Total</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $1.391 trilioane<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOEG_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOEG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C3%AEn_func%C8%9Bie_de_PIB_(PPC)" title="Lista țărilor în funcție de PIB (PPC)">locul 19</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style=";"> - Pe cap de locuitor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $14,023<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOEG_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOEG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C3%AEn_func%C8%9Bie_de_PIB_(PPC)" title="Lista țărilor în funcție de PIB (PPC)">locul 92</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><b><a href="/wiki/Produs_intern_brut" class="mw-redirect" title="Produs intern brut">PIB</a></b> (nominal)</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">2020</td></tr><tr><th style=";"> - Total</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $362 miliarde<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOEG_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOEG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C3%AEn_func%C8%9Bie_de_PIB_(nominal)" title="Lista țărilor în funcție de PIB (nominal)">locul 34</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style=";"> - Pe cap de locuitor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C3%AEn_func%C8%9Bie_de_PIB_(nominal)" title="Lista țărilor în funcție de PIB (nominal)">locul 114</a>)<span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $3,561<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOEG_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOEG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Coeficientul_lui_Gini" title="Coeficientul lui Gini">Gini</a> (2015)</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">31.8 (locul 51)</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Indicele_dezvolt%C4%83rii_umane" title="Indicele dezvoltării umane">IDU</a> (<span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span>2019)</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">0.707 (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_dup%C4%83_indicele_dezvolt%C4%83rii_umane" title="Lista țărilor după indicele dezvoltării umane">locul 116</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Valut%C4%83" title="Valută">Monedă</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Lir%C4%83_egiptean%C4%83" title="Liră egipteană">Liră egipteană</a> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EGP</a></code>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Coduri și identificatori</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Cod <a href="/wiki/Comitetul_Olimpic_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Comitetul Olimpic Internațional">CIO</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">EGY <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79#P984" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cod mobil</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">602 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79#P2258" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Prefix telefonic</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">+20</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">EG <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79#P297" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Domeniu_na%C8%9Bional_de_nivel_superior" title="Domeniu național de nivel superior">Domeniu Internet</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/.eg" title=".eg">.eg</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div style="font-size:smaller;text-align:left"><sup>1</sup> Varianta vorbită este <a href="/wiki/Araba_egiptean%C4%83" title="Araba egipteană">Araba egipteană</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Prezență online</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><a class="external text" href="https://hashtags-hub.toolforge.org/Egypt">hasthtag</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##ccd2d9 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79" class="extiw" title="d:Q79">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_%C8%9Aar%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Egipt</b> (în <a href="/wiki/Arab%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabă">arabă</a> جمهورية مصر العربية <i>Ǧumhūriyyat Miṣr al-ʿArabiyyah</i>; în <a href="/wiki/Limba_copt%C4%83" title="Limba coptă">coptă</a>: Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ <i>Kimi</i>) este o țară arabă din nordul <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africii</a> și din <a href="/wiki/Orientul_Mijlociu" title="Orientul Mijlociu">Orientul Mijlociu</a>, limitată la nord de <a href="/wiki/Marea_Mediteran%C4%83" title="Marea Mediterană">Marea Mediterană</a>, la est de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A2%C8%99ia_Gaza" title="Fâșia Gaza">Fâșia Gaza</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Golful_Aqaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Golful Aqaba">Golful Aqaba</a> (prin intermediul căruia are contact cu <a href="/wiki/Iordania" title="Iordania">Iordania</a> și cu <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudit%C4%83" title="Arabia Saudită">Arabia Saudită</a>) și de <a href="/wiki/Marea_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Marea Roșie">Marea Roșie</a>, la sud de <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> iar la vest de <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a>. Capitala sa este <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>. Are o întindere de aproximativ 1.000.000 km², fiind pe poziția a 30-a ca întindere și o populație de circa 109.300.000 de locuitori (estimată în 2021), rezultând o densitate de circa 102 locuitori /km² (poziția a 83-a). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perioada_antică"><span id="Perioada_antic.C4.83"></span>Perioada antică</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Perioada antică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Perioada antică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/Istoria_Egiptului_Antic" title="Istoria Egiptului Antic">Istoria Egiptului Antic</a></i> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:SphinxGiza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/SphinxGiza.jpg/310px-SphinxGiza.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/SphinxGiza.jpg/465px-SphinxGiza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/SphinxGiza.jpg/620px-SphinxGiza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marele_Sfinx_de_la_Giza" title="Marele Sfinx de la Giza">Marele Sfinx de la Giza</a> și <a href="/wiki/Piramida_lui_Khafra" title="Piramida lui Khafra">Piramida lui Khafra</a>, simbolurile principale ale Egiptului.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Miṣr</b>, numele <a href="/wiki/Arab%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabă">arab</a> oficial al Egiptului, este de origine <a href="/wiki/Limbi_semitice" title="Limbi semitice">semitică</a>, însemnând probabil "o țară" sau "un stat". Numele <b>Egipt</b> își are originea în <a href="/wiki/Latina" class="mw-redirect" title="Latina">latinul</a> <i>Aegyptus</i> derivat din cuvântul <a href="/wiki/Greaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Greaca">grecesc</a> antic Αἴγύπτος "aiguptos", care la rându-i este derivat din antica frază egipteană <i>ḥwt-k3-ptḥ</i> ("Hut ka Ptah"), numele unui templu al zeului <a href="/wiki/Ptah" title="Ptah">Ptah</a> la Memphis.<span class="citationNeeded skin-invert"></span><sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor"><i>necesită citare</i></a>]</span></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16584850">.mw-parser-output .citationNeeded{background-color:#ffeaea;color:#444444}</style> </p><p>Regularitatea și bogăția revărsărilor <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nilului</a>, precum și o oarecare izolare determinată de <a href="/wiki/De%C8%99ert" title="Deșert">deșerturile</a> din est și vest, au condus la dezvoltarea uneia dintre cele mai importante civilizații ale <a href="/wiki/Istoria_antic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Istoria antică">antichității</a>. Pe <a href="/wiki/Valea_Nilului" class="mw-redirect" title="Valea Nilului">Valea Nilului</a>, strânsă între maluri înalte și stâncoase, s-a făurit, cu multe milenii înaintea erei noastre, o veche civilizație a lumii mediteraneene, aceea a Egiptului Antic. Ea ne înfățișează cel mai vechi stat din lume, anterior tuturor celorlalte, înzestrat cu o administrație, o fiscalitate, o justiție și o armată comparabile cu cele ce-au luat naștere mai apoi în țările de pe toate continentele, înainte și după era noastră. Dar lumea Egiptului antic a zămislit o cultură spirituală scânteietoare pe care o admirau <a href="/wiki/Grecia_Antic%C4%83" title="Grecia Antică">grecii vechi</a> și <a href="/wiki/Roma_Antic%C4%83" title="Roma Antică">romanii</a> care se minunau, precum fac azi mulțimile de turiști, să contemple templele, <a href="/wiki/Piramid%C4%83" class="mw-disambig" title="Piramidă">piramidele</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Obelisc" title="Obelisc">obeliscurile</a> înălțate de <a href="/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon">faraoni</a> și supușii lor. </p><p>Primul regat unit a fost fondat de regele <a href="/wiki/Menes" title="Menes">Menes</a>, pe la 3200 î.Hr., fiind stăpânit de numeroase <a href="/wiki/Dinastie" title="Dinastie">dinastii</a> aproape trei milenii. Sub conducerile faraonilor <a href="/wiki/Tutmes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tutmes">Tutmes</a> și <a href="/wiki/Ramses" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramses">Ramses</a>, prin cucerirea <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africii</a> și <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asiei</a>, Egiptul devine un <a href="/wiki/Imperiu" title="Imperiu">imperiu</a>. Ultima dinastie nativă, a căzut sub dominația <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Persan" title="Imperiul Persan">persanilor</a>, în 595 î.Hr. și cucerit apoi de <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_cel_Mare" title="Alexandru cel Mare">Alexandru cel Mare</a> în 320 î.Hr. </p><p>Nu numai arta egipteană și monumentele colosale au atras prin frumusețea tainică și prin splendoarea lor enigmatică pe grecii vechi și pe romani, ca și pe noi cei de azi; călătorii veneau să găsească mai cu seamă cultura egipteană, "înțelepciunea egipteană" pe care au cunoscut-o <a href="/wiki/Thales" class="mw-redirect" title="Thales">Thales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pitagora" title="Pitagora">Pitagora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot">Herodot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solon" title="Solon">Solon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Licurg" title="Licurg">Licurg</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Plutarh" title="Plutarh">Plutarh</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">Arabii</a> au cucerit <a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Egipt" title="Alexandria, Egipt">Alexandria</a> în <a href="/wiki/642" title="642">642</a> și în <a href="/wiki/647" title="647">647</a>, completând astfel cucerirea <a href="/wiki/Musulman" title="Musulman">musulmană</a> a Egiptului și sfârșind 975 de ani de dominație greco-romană asupra Egiptului. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perioada_modernă"><span id="Perioada_modern.C4.83"></span>Perioada modernă</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Perioada modernă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Perioada modernă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Vezi și</b>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prima_b%C4%83t%C4%83lie_de_la_El_Alamein" title="Prima bătălie de la El Alamein">Prima bătălie de la El Alamein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_doua_b%C4%83t%C4%83lie_de_la_El_Alamein" title="A doua bătălie de la El Alamein">A doua bătălie de la El Alamein</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politică"><span id="Politic.C4.83"></span>Politică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Politică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Politică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="În_componența_imperiului_turc"><span id=".C3.8En_componen.C8.9Ba_imperiului_turc"></span>În componența imperiului turc</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: În componența imperiului turc" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: În componența imperiului turc"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Egiptul a intrat în componența imperiului turc în anul <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a>, și a făcut parte din acest imperiu pănă la inceputul primului război mondial în anul <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>. Dominația otomană poate fi împărțită în câteva epoci, cum urmează: 1. Instaurarea dominației otomane, 2. Dinastia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Ali_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Ali Pasha — pagină inexistentă">Muhammad Ali Pasha</a>, care a durat din <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> până la <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> 3.<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedivatul_Egiptului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedivatul Egiptului — pagină inexistentă">Hedivatul Egiptului</a> (<a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>-<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>) 4. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanatul_Egiptului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanatul Egiptului — pagină inexistentă">Sultanatul Egiptului</a> (<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>-<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>), 5. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regatul_Egiptului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regatul Egiptului — pagină inexistentă">Regatul Egiptului</a> (<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>-<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>). Epoca hedivatului Egiptului este caracterizată prin încercarea unor altor puteri, și, în primul rînd, ale <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Rus" title="Imperiul Rus">Imperului Rus</a> de a pune stâpânire pe Egipt <sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1953-2011">1953-2011</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: 1953-2011" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: 1953-2011"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Egiptul este republică din <a href="/wiki/18_iunie" title="18 iunie">18 iunie</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" title="Hosni Mubarak">Hosni Mubarak</a> a devenit președintele republicii în <a href="/wiki/14_octombrie" title="14 octombrie">14 octombrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>, urmându-i în funcție lui <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a>. Mubarak a îndeplinit cinci mandate în fruntea țării, ca lider al Partidului Național Democrat, <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_egiptean%C4%83_din_2011" title="Revoluția egipteană din 2011">îndepărtat de la putere în 2011</a>. </p><p>Sub conducerea lui Mubarak, Egiptul a fost administrat după reformele din <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> sub un sistem prezidențial multipartit, unde puterea executivă era împărțită între președinte și prim-ministru. Alegeri prezidențiale și parlamentare erau organizate în mod frecvent, ultimele fiind ținute în <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, dar, ca în toate regimurile autoritare, ele erau formale, regimul politic fiind o dictatură a unui singur partid. Formațiunile politice aveau dreptul să propună candidați în alegeri doar în măsura în care erau recunoscuți de puterea politică, fapt care excludea atât reformatorii modernizatori și <a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">seculariști</a>, cât și partidele islamiste. <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C8%9Bie_non-guvernamental%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Organizație non-guvernamentală">Organizațiile non-guvernamentale</a> internaționale și-au manifestat, în mod repetat, îngrijorarea în privința libertății de expresie și a intervenției guvernului în alegerile locale.Coptii când voiau să-și construiască sau măcar repare lăcașuri de cult, trebuiau să primească o aprobare din partea statului (decretul Hamayuni, care datează din epoca otomană), fapt foarte improbabil. Când totuși o primeau, erau victimele atacurilor grupurilor de radicali musulmani, care le incendiau bisericile. Ei nu aveau dreptul la emisiuni radio sau TV religioase. Copții erau victimele convertirilor forțate ale fiicelor lor (legea musulmană nu permite decât convertirea de la altă religie la islam, niciodată invers). "Profilajul", care este interzis în țările democratice, este practică legală în Egiptul de azi, unde pe documentele de identitate se specifică religia posesorului. Legea permite emiterea de formulare de angajare cu rubrică unde se cere precizarea religiei candidatului. <a href="/wiki/Mass-media" title="Mass-media">Mass-media</a> era adesea sursa unor campanii de ură contra acestei minorități, care se solda cel mai frecvent cu "pogromuri". Statutul femeilor este și el unul de cetățean de mâna a doua: pentru că legislația este influențată de legea islamică (<i>shariah</i>), o femeie nu poate obține un pașaport sau o viză fără acordul soțului ei<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, anumite meserii fiindu-le interzise.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conform statisticilor Ministerului Sănătății<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, o femeie din două este bătută de către soțul ei, iar legile de protecție, deși există, sunt inaplicabile pentru că cer, în mod absurd, un martor ocular, altul decât victima.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Așa numitele "crime de onoare", care sunt monedă curentă în toată lumea musulmană, sunt mai puțin pedepsite decât alte crime. O femeie creștină care se căsătorește cu un musulman trebuie să-și crească copiii conform shariah, ea fiind obligată să urmeze cursuri religioase islamice. Musulmanele nu au voie să se căsătorească cu un creștin sau evreu. Legile Egiptului permit poligamia, fapt ce are efecte perverse: un studiu realizat de centrul Ibn Khaldun interogând 500 de femei egiptene, a arătat că unul dintre motivele principale pentru care femeia egipteană dorește să aibă copii este faptul că asta face mai improbabilă repudierea (permisă de legea islamică) și poligamia. (64 la sută).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ca în aproape toate țările islamice, femeia are dreptul la jumătate din moștenirea la care este îndreptățit legal un bărbat: astfel că, atunci când o fiică unică își moștenește părinții, ea va împărți moștenirea cu unchii ei. </p><p>Sediul <a href="/wiki/Liga_Arab%C4%83" title="Liga Arabă">Ligii Statelor Arabe</a> se află la <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>. Egiptul a fost primul stat arab care a încheiat un acord de pace cu <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israelul</a> prin semnarea tratatului de pace israeliano-egiptean la <a href="/wiki/Acordurile_de_la_Camp_David" title="Acordurile de la Camp David">Camp David</a> în <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>, fapt ce i-a atras ura celorlalte state arabe, care l-au și sancționat de altfel, muncitorii egipteni fiind trimiși acasă din statele petroliere ale <a href="/wiki/Golful_Persic" title="Golful Persic">Golfului</a>. Același lucru s-a repetat și când regimul egiptean s-a aliniat politicii <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">americane</a> în timpul <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_din_Golf" title="Războiul din Golf">primului război din Golf</a> contra <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irakului</a>. Un alt drept încălcat de către autorități este <a href="/wiki/Libertatea_presei" title="Libertatea presei">libertatea presei</a>: ca în <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a> de altă dată, în Egiptul contemporan există un oficiu al cenzurii sub privirile căruia trec toate publicațiile, ca și toate formele de expresie artistică. Anumite subiecte rămân <a href="/wiki/Tabu" title="Tabu">tabu</a>, fie că acestea sunt de natură critică la adresa regimului, fie că abordează subiecte sensibile pentru societatea patriarhală musulmană, cum este critica religiei sau oamenilor religiei. De altfel, ca în multe alte state musulmane, funcționează o poliție a viciului (sau moralei), numită Adab. În cadrul acestei poliții există, de exemplu, un departament care se ocupă cu dansatoarele din buric, însă tot ea are sub control și presa, radioul, televiziunea, în ce privește chestiunea "moralei" în sens musulman. Astfel, în Egipt există tot timpul două cozi, una pentru bărbați, alta pentru femei. În metroul cairiot există vagoane rezervate femeilor, iar dacă, spre exemplu, într-un lift se află deja două femei singure, bărbatul egiptean va refuza să urce. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diviziuni_administrative">Diviziuni administrative</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Diviziuni administrative" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Diviziuni administrative"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Egypt,_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Egypt%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/550px-Egypt%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="550" height="507" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Egypt%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/825px-Egypt%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Egypt%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/1100px-Egypt%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="973" /></a><figcaption>Harta administrativă a Egiptului</figcaption></figure> <p>Egiptul este împărțit în 27 de regiuni: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Matruh" class="mw-redirect" title="Matruh">Matruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Iskandariyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Iskandariyah">Al Iskandariyah</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Egipt" title="Alexandria, Egipt">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Buhayrah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Buhayrah">Al Buhayrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_ash_Shaykh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kafr ash Shaykh">Kafr ash Shaykh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad_Daqahliyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ad Daqahliyah">Ad Daqahliyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumyat">Dumyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bur_Sa%27id" class="mw-redirect" title="Bur Sa'id">Bur Sa'id</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamal_Sina%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Shamal Sina'">Shamal Sina'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gharbiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Gharbiyah">Al Gharbiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Minufiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Minufiyah">Al Minufiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qalyubiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Qalyubiyah">Al Qalyubiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Sharqiyah,_Egipt" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash Sharqiyah, Egipt">Ash Sharqiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Isma%27iliyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Isma'iliyah">Al Isma'iliyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jizah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Jizah">Al Jizah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Fayyum" title="Al Fayyum">Al Fayyum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qahirah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Qahirah">Al Qahirah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As_Suways" class="mw-redirect" title="As Suways">As Suways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janub_Sina%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Janub Sina'">Janub Sina'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bani_Suwayf" class="mw-redirect" title="Bani Suwayf">Bani Suwayf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Minya" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Minya">Al Minya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Wadi_al_Jadid" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Wadi al Jadid">Al Wadi al Jadid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asyut" class="mw-redirect" title="Asyut">Asyut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Bahr_al_Ahmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Bahr al Ahmar">Al Bahr al Ahmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Suhaj">Suhaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qina" class="mw-redirect" title="Qina">Qina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aswan" class="mw-redirect" title="Aswan">Aswan</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/Geografia_Egiptului" title="Geografia Egiptului">Geografia Egiptului</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geografia_Egiptului_antic" class="mw-redirect" title="Geografia Egiptului antic">Geografia Egiptului antic</a></i> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Egypt_Map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Egypt_Map.jpg/350px-Egypt_Map.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="419" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Egypt_Map.jpg/525px-Egypt_Map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Egypt_Map.jpg/700px-Egypt_Map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1197" /></a><figcaption>Harta Egiptului</figcaption></figure> <p>Pe lângă capitala <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, alte orașe importante ale Egiptului sunt <a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Egipt" title="Alexandria, Egipt">Alexandria</a>, Al-Mansurah, <a href="/wiki/Aswan" class="mw-redirect" title="Aswan">Aswan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asyut" class="mw-redirect" title="Asyut">Asyut</a>, El-Mahalla El-Kubra, <a href="/wiki/Giza" title="Giza">Giza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hurghada" title="Hurghada">Hurghada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a>, Kom Ombo, <a href="/wiki/Port_Safaga" title="Port Safaga">Port Safaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Said" title="Port Said">Port Said</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sharm_el-Sheikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharm el-Sheikh">Sharm el-Sheikh</a>, Shubra-El-Kheima, <a href="/wiki/Suez" title="Suez">Suez</a> și Zagazig. </p><p>Pe teritoriul Egiptului se întind și părți din <a href="/wiki/De%C8%99ertul_Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Deșertul Sahara">Deșertul Sahara</a> și <a href="/wiki/De%C8%99ertul_Libian" title="Deșertul Libian">Deșertul Libian</a>. Aici se găsesc <a href="/wiki/Oaz%C4%83" title="Oază">oaze</a>, printre care se află Bahariya, Dakhleh, Farafra, Kharga sau <a href="/wiki/Siwa" title="Siwa">Siwa</a>. </p><p>Egiptul se învecinează cu <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a> la vest, cu <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudanul</a> la sud și cu <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israelul</a> la nord-est. Țara controlează <a href="/wiki/Canalul_Suez" title="Canalul Suez">canalul Suez</a>, care leagă <a href="/wiki/Marea_Mediteran%C4%83" title="Marea Mediterană">Marea Mediterană</a> de <a href="/wiki/Marea_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Marea Roșie">Marea Roșie</a>. </p><p>Rolul important pe care îl are Egiptul în geopolitică vine de la poziția sa strategică, ca punte terestră între <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> și <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> și ca punct de trecere între <a href="/wiki/Marea_Mediteran%C4%83" title="Marea Mediterană">Marea Mediterană</a> și <a href="/wiki/Oceanul_Indian" title="Oceanul Indian">Oceanul Indian</a>. </p><p><b>Vezi și</b>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_ora%C8%99elor_din_Egipt" title="Lista orașelor din Egipt">Lista orașelor din Egipt</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vegetație"><span id="Vegeta.C8.9Bie"></span>Vegetație</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vegetație" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Vegetație"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vegeta%C8%9Bia_Egiptului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vegetația Egiptului — pagină inexistentă">Vegetația Egiptului</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16505893">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}</style> <p>Vegetația săracă este alcătuită din <a href="/wiki/Vegeta%C8%9Bie_mediteranean%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetație mediteraneană">specii mediteraneene</a> în nord (<a href="/wiki/Palmier" title="Palmier">palmier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lotus" title="Lotus">lotus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oleandru" title="Oleandru">leandru</a>) și specii adaptate mediului uscat din deșert (<a href="/wiki/Xerofite" title="Xerofite">xerofite</a>). Se remarcă oazele în care cresc <a href="/wiki/Curmal" class="mw-redirect" title="Curmal">curmali</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climă"><span id="Clim.C4.83"></span>Climă</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Climă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Climă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/Clima_Egiptului" title="Clima Egiptului">Clima Egiptului</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16505893"> <p>Clima este <a href="/wiki/Zona_subtropical%C4%83" title="Zona subtropicală">subtropicală</a> pe litoralul Mării Mediterana și în <a href="/wiki/Delta_Nilului" title="Delta Nilului">Delta Nilului</a>, cu valori medii ale temperaturii de 16 °C iarna și 24 °C vara. Precipitațiile sunt scăzute și cad îndeosebi în timpul iernii: 322 mm la Alexandria și numai 160 mm la Cairo. La sud de capitală clima este tropical-deșertică cu precipitații aproape inexistente și valori ridicate ale temperaturilor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economie">Economie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Economie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Economie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Articol principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_Egiptului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia Egiptului — pagină inexistentă">Economia Egiptului</a></i> </p><p>Economia Egiptului este dependentă în principal de <a href="/wiki/Turism" title="Turism">turism</a>, exporturile de <a href="/wiki/Petrol" title="Petrol">petrol</a> și de cele peste cinci milioane de egipteni care lucrează în străinătate,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> preponderent în <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudit%C4%83" title="Arabia Saudită">Arabia Saudită</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golful_Persic" title="Golful Persic">Golful Persic</a> și <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. O sursă importantă de venituri este ajutorul financiar acordat de <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">S.U.A.</a> în mod permanent după încheierea păcii între Egipt și <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. Activitatea principală a populației este agricultura. Prima sursă de venituri a țării este turismul (așa-numita "pensie a lui Ramses"), care aduce opt miliarde de dolari anual. De aceea, autoritățile duc campanii susținute pentru a explica populației importanța turismului și, astfel, a descuraja terorismul islamic, care a afectat în ultimii ani această activitate economică vitală. O altă sursă de venituri este așa-numita "pensie a lui Ferdinand", adică banii obținuți pentru permisiunea de trecere a vaselor comerciale prin <a href="/wiki/Canalul_Suez" title="Canalul Suez">Canalul Suez</a> (francezul Ferdinand de Lesseps este cel care a construit canalul) - aproximativ două miliarde de dolari anual. Și încă o sursă importantă de venituri este și așa-numita "pensie a lui David", referire la ajutorul financiar pe care Statele Unite îl acordă anual țării, ca urmare a încheierii <a href="/wiki/Acordurile_de_la_Camp_David" title="Acordurile de la Camp David">păcii la Camp David</a> în <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> - alte două miliarde de dolari anual, deși ajutorul american depășește cel mai adesea această cifră. </p><p>Construirea <a href="/wiki/Barajul_Aswan" title="Barajul Aswan">barajului de la Aswan</a>, în <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>, și a <a href="/wiki/Lacul_Nasser" title="Lacul Nasser">lacului Nasser</a>, rezultat în urma acestuia, au alterat poziția <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nilului</a> în agricultura și ecologia Egiptului. O populație în continuă creștere (cea mai mare din lumea arabă), teren arabil limitat și dependența de <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a> determină suprataxarea resurselor și stres social. </p><p>Guvernul a încercat să pregătească economia pentru noul mileniu prin reforme economice și investiții masive în comunicații și infrastructură, finanțate cu fonduri americane. Egiptul este cel de-al doilea beneficiar al unor astfel de fonduri din partea Statelor Unite, după Israel. <span class="citationNeeded skin-invert"></span><sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor"><i>necesită citare</i></a>]</span></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16584850"> Condițiile economice încep să se îmbunătățească considerabil după o perioadă de stagnare, datorită adoptării, de către guvern, a unor politici liberale, cât și datorită veniturilor din ce în ce mai ridicate din turism și a bursei de valori. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografie">Demografie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Demografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Egypt_2010_population_density1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Egypt_2010_population_density1.png/250px-Egypt_2010_population_density1.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Egypt_2010_population_density1.png/375px-Egypt_2010_population_density1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Egypt_2010_population_density1.png/500px-Egypt_2010_population_density1.png 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Densitatea populației în Egipt (locuitori/km<sup>2</sup>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Egiptul are o populație de aproximativ 101,5 milioane de persoane<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Majoritatea populației este concentrată de-a lungul <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nilului</a>, fiind în proporție de 80% de religie <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamică</a>, restul fiind creștini (în principal <a href="/wiki/Cop%C8%9Bi" title="Copți">copți</a>)- 17%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Educație"><span id="Educa.C8.9Bie"></span>Educație</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifică secțiunea: Educație" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Educație"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mai mult de jumătate din studenții universităților egiptene sunt femei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fauna">Fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifică secțiunea: Fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Fauna"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fauna Egiptului este concentrată aproape în exclusivitate în valea și delta Nilului și în oaze. Cuprinde puține specii de mamifere – gazele, hiene, șacali, manguste egiptene, șopârle, șerpi veninoși, numeroase păsări. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultură"><span id="Cultur.C4.83"></span>Cultură</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cultură" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Cultură"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vestimentația_Egiptului_Antic"><span id="Vestimenta.C8.9Bia_Egiptului_Antic"></span>Vestimentația Egiptului Antic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vestimentația Egiptului Antic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Vestimentația Egiptului Antic"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/Vestimenta%C8%9Bia_Egiptului_Antic" title="Vestimentația Egiptului Antic">Vestimentația Egiptului Antic</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arta_egipteană_antică"><span id="Arta_egiptean.C4.83_antic.C4.83"></span>Arta egipteană antică</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifică secțiunea: Arta egipteană antică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Arta egipteană antică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p> S-a spus foarte des despre arta egipteană că este o artă hieratică, care prezintă reprezentarea personajelor în atitudini convenționale, solemne, rigide, conform regulilor fixate de canoanele religioase. În realitate este mai degrabă o artă funerară, a artă ale cărei monumente erau destinate cultului morților sub diferite forme. Ar fi inexact să considerăm operele de artă egiptene ca o expresie a vieții religioase intense. </p><p> Arta egipteană nu este o adeziunea la divinitate și nici o credință fierbinte în transfigurarea vieții după poruncile lui <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A0t" title="Maàt">Maat</a> ce reprezentau adevărul și dreptatea. Această artă exprimă năzuința ca fericirea din lumea aceasta, a celor nobili, bogați și puternici, să continue și pe lumea cealaltă. </p><p> Putem admira valoarea estetică a multor opere de artă egiptene, dar nu putem ignora faptul că ele au fost create cu prețul unor mari suferințe omenești. <a href="/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot">Herodot</a> relatează, admirând <a href="/wiki/Piramid%C4%83" class="mw-disambig" title="Piramidă">piramidele</a>, suferințele și munca istovitoare ale egiptenilor ca să le înalțe: “Au fost necesari două zeci de ani ca să se zidească piramida însăși…” Despre <a href="/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon">faraonul</a> care a construit-o scrie: “După ce <a href="/wiki/Khufu" title="Khufu">Keops</a> a domnit, poporul a îndurat tot felul de suferințe … el sili pe egipteni să lucreze pentru el. Unora le-a dat sarcina să tragă până la <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a> pietre extrase din malul libian (malul libian = malul Nilului). Ei lucrează fără odihnă în număr de o sută de mii, schimbați la fiecare trei luni. Poporul copleșit a construit drumul pe care erau aduse pietrele în zece ani, și el era o lucrare, cu puțin mai mică decât piramida însăși, după cât mi se pare.” </p><p>Sigur este însă că arta egipteană există de peste trei zeci și trei de secole, adică, după cum afirma E. Drioton și P. du Bourguet <span class="citationNeeded skin-invert"></span><sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor"><i>necesită citare</i></a>]</span></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16584850"> în studiul lor <i>Arta faraonilor</i>, mai mult decât oricare alta din lume. Lucrul remarcabil este că de la ea ne-a rămas cel mai mare număr de mărturii ale apogeului ei, chiar mai mult decât de la arta <a href="/wiki/Grecia_Antic%C4%83" title="Grecia Antică">grecească</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roma_Antic%C4%83" title="Roma Antică">romană</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Asiria" title="Asiria">asiro-babiloniană</a>. </p><p>Dar egiptenii nu aveau noțiunea de artă în sensul pe care îl cunoaștem noi astăzi. Artiștii lor, sculptori sau pictori, se confundau cu artizanii. De abia în Grecia din secolelor VI-V î.H. sculptorul și pictorul capătă un statut aparte în rândul artizanilor. Cea mai mare parte a operelor de artă egiptene sunt anonime tocmai fiindcă artistul nu era socotit demn de o cinste deosebită. Pe de altă parte, arta egipteană era o artă angajată, având scopuri precise. Ea nu urmărea realizarea <a href="/wiki/Frumuse%C8%9Be" title="Frumusețe">frumosului</a> ci să reprezinte o alegorie a binelui, a virtuții. În ceea ce privește conceptul de “frumos” în egipteană se știe că acest termen are și sensul de “bun” (moral și utilitar) și sensul de “frumos” (estetic). Aceste tendințe sunt vizibile încă din imperiul vechi, unde cele două sensuri coexistă. În greacă termenul “frumos” – <i>kalos</i> capătă sensul de “bun” doar în epoca creștină. </p><p>Opera de artă egipteană nu trebuie admirată pentru frumusețea ei, ci înțeleasă, interpretată prin degajarea sensului magic și <a href="/wiki/Mitologie" title="Mitologie">mitic</a> pentru care a fost creată. Mesajul ei trebuie citit și pus în relație cu împrejurările, locurile, personajele, zeitățile, episoadele mitice sau acțiunile magice la care se referă. O operă de artă egipteană trebuie așadar nu admirată pentru frumusețea ei, ci citită, înțeleasă în sensul în care scrie <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Spinoza</a>: “Non ridere, nec flere; neque mirari sed intelligere” (“Să nu râzi, să nu plângi, nici să admiri, ci să înțelegi”).<span class="citationNeeded skin-invert"></span><sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor"><i>necesită citare</i></a>]</span></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16584850"> </p><p>Este de remarcat imobilismul artei egiptene, faptul că nici variații de gust, nici influențe exterioare nu au putut să modifice vreodată această artă. Acest imobilism nu trebuie pus pe seama imobilismului credințelor și religiilor egiptene, ci pe stabilitatea și constanța modului de producție tributal, care s-a menținut până în vremea dominației <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman_de_R%C4%83s%C4%83rit" title="Imperiul Roman de Răsărit">bizantine</a> și <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabe</a>. Neschimbate au rămas și interdicțiile ritualice, vrăji, descântece, mituri, ceremonii sacre și practici magice pe care le putem numi “religiile egiptene”. Odată cu declinul statului egiptean și cu biruința creștinismului se dezvoltă o altă artă, diferită de cea “arhaică” egipteană. </p><p>Câteva caractere esențiale ale creației egiptene de-a lungul veacurilor ar fi: </p> <ul><li>O operă de artă egipteană este recunoscută cu multă ușurință printre multe alte creații pentru că ea are atribute absolut specifice. Unicitatea artei egiptene frapează pe orice om de cultură prin originalitatea singulară a caracterelor ei constituente.</li></ul> <ul><li>O operă de artă egipteană nu este o creație gratuită, o căutare a frumosului în sine, ci are un sens mitologic ori <a href="/wiki/Misticism" title="Misticism">mistic</a> care trebuie căutat, identificat.</li></ul> <ul><li>Imobilismul artei egiptene și lipsa ei de evoluție sunt urmări ale imobilismului modului de producție tributal.</li></ul> <ul><li>Arta egipteană a fost anonimă și nu cunoaștem decât foarte rar numele sculptorilor sau al pictorilor care au realizat o operă. Aceasta se datora și faptului că la o operă au colaborat mai mulți artizani, creația artistică fiind colectivă. <a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodor din Sicilia</a> scrie: “Astfel, după ce artizanii s-au înțeles între ei asupra înălțimii statuii, se duc să facă fiecare la el acasă părțile pe care și le-au ales.”<span class="citationNeeded skin-invert"></span><sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor"><i>necesită citare</i></a>]</span></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16584850"></li></ul> <ul><li>În pictură și în sculptură artiștii egipteni folosesc o serie de reguli cu privire la proporțiile corpului omenesc, canon: reprezentarea feței și chipul omenesc în general urmează o convenție impusă de fondul magic și mitic al artei egiptene.</li></ul> <ul><li>Culorile din picturi, ca și cele cu care se acopereau statuile, aveau un anumit sens magic.</li></ul> <p>Pentru studierea artei egiptene criteriul cronologic este lipsit de semnificație din două motive. Primul este datorită imobilismului artei, care face creațiile din imperiul vechi să fie similare celor din <a href="/wiki/Mileniul_I_%C3%AE.Hr." title="Mileniul I î.Hr.">mileniul I î.Hr.</a> Al doilea motiv este faptul că a existat în istoria artei egiptene o epocă marcată de arhaism, în vremea dinastiei saite, când au început să se reproducă opere similare celor din imperiul vechi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patrimoniul_universal_UNESCO">Patrimoniul universal UNESCO</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifică secțiunea: Patrimoniul universal UNESCO" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Patrimoniul universal UNESCO"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pe lista patrimoniului mondial UNESCO sunt incluse următoarele obiective din Egipt: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/87">Teba și necropolele sale</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/89">Centrul istoric din Cairo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/86">Piramidele din Gizeh și orașul antic Memphis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/90">Vestigiile paleocreștine de la Abu Mena</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/88">Monumentele de la Abu Simbel și Philae</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/954">Mănăstirea Sf. Ecaterina de pe Muntele Sinai</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1186">Wadi Al-Hitan („Valea Balenelor“)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_Egiptului_antic" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitologia Egiptului antic">Mitologia Egiptului antic</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Daniel, Constantin – <i>Cultura spirituală a Egiptului antic</i>, Editura Cartea Românească, București, 1985</li> <li>Drimba, Ovidiu – <i>Istoria culturii și civilizației</i>, vol. I, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, București, 1984</li> <li>Popa, Eugen – <i>Jurnal egiptean</i>, Editura Sport-Turism, București, 1988</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Khuri_Hitti" title="Philip Khuri Hitti">Hitti, Philip K.</a> - <i>Istoria arabilor</i>, Traducere, note și index: Irina Vainovski-Mihai, București, Editura All, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9735718558" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 973-571-855-8</a></li> <li>Egipt//Horia Matei, Țările Lumii, Enciclopedie, Ed. Meronia, București, 2002</li> <li>Egipt//Horia Matei, Enciclopedie de istorie, B., 2007</li> <li>Egipt// Enciclopedia Universală Britannica, B.- Chișinău, Ed. Litera, 2010</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0107484.html">Egipt//Factmonster</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEOEG-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOEG_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOEG_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOEG_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOEG_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=64&pr.y=17&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=469&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">„World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019”</a>. <i>IMF.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2019-12-14">14 decembrie 2019</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMF.org&rft.atitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+October+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2019%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D64%26pr.y%3D17%26sy%3D2017%26ey%3D2024%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D469%26s%3DNGDPD%252CPPPGDP%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AEgipt" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150209003326/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI">„GINI index”</a>. World Bank. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/">original</a> la <time datetime="2015-02-09">9 februarie 2015</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2013-02-08">8 februarie 2013</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GINI+index&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AEgipt" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf"><i>Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. <time datetime="2020-12-15">15 decembrie 2020</time>. pp. 343–346. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-92-1-126442-5" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-92-1-126442-5">978-92-1-126442-5</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2020-12-16">16 decembrie 2020</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2020+The+Next+Frontier%3A+Human+Development+and+the+Anthropocene&rft.pages=343-346&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2020-12-15&rft.isbn=978-92-1-126442-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fhdr2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AEgipt" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5d0e82bd8d4f6fdfede10f12830c0ba9-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5d0e82bd8d4f6fdfede10f12830c0ba9_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.who.int/countries/818">https://data.who.int/countries/818</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2024-11-23">23 noiembrie 2024</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.who.int%2Fcountries%2F818&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AEgipt" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Paul de Quenoy, The Russian Empire and Egypt,1900-1915, a Case of Public Diplomacy, Journal of World History, vol. 19, No.2, pp. 213-233, Jun. 2008 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">p. 159 în "Egypte Plus - Repères de Vie Quotidienne", Jean-Louis Pagès (suivi éditorial), éditions Solilang 2006, achevé d'imprimer en Union Européenne en mars 2006.).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">p. 159 în "Egypte Plus - Repères de Vie Quotidienne", Jean-Louis Pagès (suivi éditorial), éditions Solilang 2006, achevé d'imprimer en Union Européenne en mars 2006 (Violences : Selon leministère de la Santé, une femme sur deux est battue par son mari. La quasi-totalité de fillettes entre 7 et 12 ans, coptes ou musulmanes, sont soumises à l'excision.).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">p. 159 în "Egypte Plus - Repères de Vie Quotidienne", Jean-Louis Pagès (suivi éditorial), éditions Solilang 2006, achevé d'imprimer en Union Européenne en mars 2006 ("Violences : Selon le ministère de la Santé, une femme sur deux est battue par son mari. La quasi-totalité de fillettes entre 7 et 12 ans, coptes ou musulmanes, sont soumises à l'excision.").</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">p. 159 în "Egypte Plus - Repères de Vie Quotidienne", Jean-Louis Pagès (suivi éditorial), éditions Solilang 2006, achevé d'imprimer en Union Européenne en mars 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"64 procente văd nașterea (de copii) ca un gaj pentru viitor, și un mijloc de a se păzi de divorț (adică repudiere) sau luarea de către soț a unei alte neveste." - p. 167 în "Egypte Plus - Repères de Vie Quotidienne", Jean-Louis Pagès (suivi éditorial), éditions Solilang 2006, achevé d'imprimer en Union Européenne en mars 2006 ("64 % voient les naissances comme un gage de sécurité pour le futur, et un moyen de se prémunir contre le divorce (i.e. la répudiation) ou la prise d'une seconde épouse.").</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Economia depinde enorm de agricultură, turism și banii trimiși de egiptenii care muncesc în străinătate, în special în Arabia saudită și țările Golfului. - BBC - Egypt country profile <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13313370">http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13313370</a> (The economy depends heavily on agriculture, tourism and cash remittances from Egyptians working abroad, mainly in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf countries.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Din 2005 pâna în 2009, petrolul și gazul au reprezentat între 44 și 55 procente din export și între 6 și 10 procente din PNB. - Revenue Watch Institute, Egypt <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.revenuewatch.org/countries/middle-east-and-north-africa/egypt/extractive-industries">http://www.revenuewatch.org/countries/middle-east-and-north-africa/egypt/extractive-industries</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304235316/http://www.revenuewatch.org/countries/middle-east-and-north-africa/egypt/extractive-industries">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2016-03-04">4 martie 2016</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (From 2005-2009, oil and gas accounted for 44 to 55 percent of total exports, and 6 to 10 percent of GDP.)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipt&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.5em 0.75em;border:1px solid #aaa; color:var(--color-base, #000);"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin:auto;text-align:center;">Puteți găsi mai multe informații despre <b>Egypt</b> prin căutarea în proiectele similare ale Wikipediei, grupate sub denumirea generică de <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sister_projects" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Sister projects">„proiecte surori”</a>: </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Egypt" title="Search Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/23px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/46px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Egypt" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Egypt">Definiții și traduceri</a> în Wikționar </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Egypt" title="Search Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Egypt" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Egypt">Imagini și media</a> la Commons </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ro.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Egypt" title="Search Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Egypt" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Egypt">Citate</a> la Wikicitat </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Egypt" title="Search Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Egypt" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Egypt">Texte sursă</a> la Wikisursă </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ro.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Egypt" title="Search Wikibooks"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Egypt" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Egypt">Manuale</a> la Wikimanuale </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Egypt" title="Search Wikiversity"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Egypt" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Special:Search/Egypt">Resurse de studiu</a> la Wikiversitate </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa; color:var(--color-base, #000);"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="">La <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a> găsiți un <b><a href="https://ro.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Egipt" class="extiw" title="voy:Egipt">ghid turistic despre Egipt</a></b></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Egypt" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Egypt">Atlasul Wikimedia pentru Egypt</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Wiki.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/b/bc/Wiki.png/50px-Wiki.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/b/bc/Wiki.png/75px-Wiki.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/b/bc/Wiki.png/100px-Wiki.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Vezi și articolele în <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="arz:">Egyptian Arabic language</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <p><i><b>Guvern</b></i> </p> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mae.ro/bilateral-relations/1866#716">Profil de țară pe situl Ministerului Afacerilor Externe al României</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dce.gov.ro/Materiale%20site/Indrumar_afaceri/Indrumar_afaceri_Egipt.htm">Îndrumar de afaceri</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080918214304/http://www.dce.gov.ro/Materiale%20site/Indrumar_afaceri/Indrumar_afaceri_Egipt.htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2008-09-18">18 septembrie 2008</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Document elaborat de Ministerului Comerțului din România</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.egypt.gov.eg/english/">Egypt's Government Services Portal</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060320212726/http://www.egypt.gov.eg/english/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2006-03-20">20 martie 2006</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (Arabic, English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eip.gov.eg/">Egypt Information Portal</a> (Arabic, English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idsc.gov.eg/">Egypt Information and Decision Support Center</a> (Arabic, English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sis.gov.eg/">Egypt State Information Services</a> (Arabic, English, French)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-e/egypt.html">Chief of State and Cabinet Members</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121119025919/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-e/egypt.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-11-19">19 noiembrie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.egypt.travel/">Egyptian Tourist Authority</a></li></ul> <p><i><b>Date generale</b></i> </p> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba arabă">ar</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arableagueonline.org/wps/portal/las_ar/inner/!ut/p/c5/vZLNcoJAEISfhQdI7S6gweMmID8Csiwiy8UCVEQUFPxjnz5YlaqcNBfL6WNPz9eHATHoVSWXIk9ORV0lOxCBeLhQR8QPZV-CMJgOoSkaqu8iV1K-hr3PHvsW-ic9BxGUF3TbHUxecn_LCaQaspyUXR11PHFmELacioGGHApL7vKw9_R-p-xgNkLhmGhYC6I9zgRAk6a_Fz8j3vvcffhgMAQMxJ9_eZ1MZGgSOnAt6iGsQxC8sPFzlvhGlvRGFnopywJxvqvT_lPnButuau1cVTxfbDKtGbVcl47IZqzMWr3YTc2S1oq6Hovh4NxcNjKzbdTdPKJ9n05ro1ouO4p3MGF5NLFWCE9vl7QiYU1HWqkf5aXdOh7UTx_4Oj-v_WtkeunBdVdBUdWHZisbyjHPlpw5N64qmNUoLYkAXKPer8BhP7sUvoJ-JeVYEH4AhB7VTQ!!/dl3/d3/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/?pcid=10edd38042d5a6939eafdf754d498db4">Profil de țară pe situl Ligii Statelor Arabe</a><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/middle_east/country_profiles/737642.stm">Country Profile</a> from the <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/eg.html">Egypt</a> la <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/egypt.htm">Egypt</a> at <i>UCB Libraries GovPubs</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.curlie.org/Regional/Africa/Egypt/">Egipt</a> pe <a href="/wiki/Curlie" title="Curlie">Curlie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/egypt.html">Egypt Maps - Perry-Castañeda Map Collection</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amosnews.ro/arhiva/ziua-nationala-egiptului-23-07-2011">Ziua Națională a Egiptului</a>, 23 iulie 2011, <i>Amos News</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amosnews.ro/arhiva/ziua-nationala-republicii-arabe-egipt-22-07-2010">Ziua Națională a Republicii Arabe Egipt</a>, 22 iulie 2010, <i>Amos News</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citesteasta.ro/10103/moduri-care-egiptenii-au-influentat-viata-moderna">Moduri in care egiptenii au influentat viata moderna</a>, 10 august 2016, <i>CitesteAsta</i></li></ul> <p><i><b>Primăvara arabă</b></i> </p> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clubromania2020.ro/2011/02/letargia-orientala-un-alt-mit-infrant-de-istorie/">Laura Sitaru, „Letargia orientală, un alt mit înfrânt de istorie”, în <i>Club 2020</i>, 10 februarie 2011</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120523215412/http://www.clubromania2020.ro/2011/02/letargia-orientala-un-alt-mit-infrant-de-istorie/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-05-23">23 mai 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <p><i><b>Altele</b></i> </p> <ul><li>Leonard William King, <i>History of Egypt</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chald%C3%A6a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaldæa — pagină inexistentă">Chaldæa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria">Syria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babylonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babylonia — pagină inexistentă">Babylonia</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assyria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assyria — pagină inexistentă">Assyria</a> in the Light of Recent Discovery<i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/17321">Project Gutenberg</a>.</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtada.com/ibtada.php?cur_page=main&sub=submain&mainpage=ajaib_ghar&page=qadeem_mesar&pgno=1">Egyptian History (urdu)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS49xB8x1920/">By Nile and Tigris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121055457/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS49xB8x1920/1f">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2008-11-21">21 noiembrie 2008</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., a narrative of journeys in Egypt and Mesopotamia on behalf of the British museum between the years 1886 and 1913, by Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=E._A._Wallis_Budge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. A. Wallis Budge — pagină inexistentă">E. A. Wallis Budge</a>, 1920 <i>(a searchable facsimile at the University of Georgia Libraries; <a href="/w/index.php?title=DjVu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DjVu — pagină inexistentă">DjVu</a> &<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS49xB8x1920/1f/">layered PDF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121055457/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS49xB8x1920/1f/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2008-11-21">21 noiembrie 2008</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. format)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arthistory.about.com/od/from_exhibitions/ig/Napoleon-on-the-Nile/Joseph--1874.htm">Napoleon on the Nile: Soldiers, Artists, and the Rediscovery of Egypt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080602082144/http://arthistory.about.com/od/from_exhibitions/ig/Napoleon-on-the-Nile/Joseph--1874.htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2008-06-02">2 iunie 2008</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div style="text-align:center"> <table class="toc noprint" cellpadding="0" width="95%" cellspacing="2" style="align:center; text-align:center;clear:all;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><span style="display:inline;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="display:inline-block;margin:2px 0px;vertical-align:baseline;border:solid 1px #AAAAAA;border-collapse:collapse;padding:0px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/90px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/135px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/180px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> </th> <th bgcolor="#EEE8AA">Subiecte <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#080808;">Egipt</span></a> — <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Egipteni" title="Categorie:Egipteni">Egipteni</a> -- <a href="/wiki/Limba_arab%C4%83" title="Limba arabă">Limba arabă</a> <div style="float:right; width:5em;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Subiecte_Egipt" title="Format:Subiecte Egipt"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Subiecte_Egipt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Subiecte Egipt — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Subiecte_Egipt&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";">m</span></a></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:95%"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ap%C4%83rarea_Egiptului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apărarea Egiptului — pagină inexistentă">Apărare</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_localit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_din_Egipt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de localități din Egipt — pagină inexistentă">Așezări</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Capitala</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Clima_Egiptului" title="Clima Egiptului">Climă</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_conduc%C4%83tori_ai_Egiptului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de conducători ai Egiptului — pagină inexistentă">Conducători</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Egiptului" title="Cultura Egiptului">Cultură</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia_Egiptului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografia Egiptului — pagină inexistentă">Demografie</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_Egiptului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia Egiptului — pagină inexistentă">Economie</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Educa%C8%9Bia_%C3%AEn_Egipt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Educația în Egipt — pagină inexistentă">Educație</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Fauna_Egiptului" title="Fauna Egiptului">Faună</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_Egiptului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora Egiptului — pagină inexistentă">Floră</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Geografia_Egiptului" title="Geografia Egiptului">Geografie</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrografia_Egiptului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrografia Egiptului — pagină inexistentă">Hidrografie</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_Egiptului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria Egiptului — pagină inexistentă">Istorie</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Lista_ora%C8%99elor_din_Egipt" title="Lista orașelor din Egipt">Orașe</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Egiptului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Egiptului — pagină inexistentă">Politică</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%83n%C4%83tatea_%C3%AEn_Egipt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sănătatea în Egipt — pagină inexistentă">Sănătate</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sportul_%C3%AEn_Egipt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sportul în Egipt — pagină inexistentă">Sport</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Steagul_Egiptului" class="mw-redirect" title="Steagul Egiptului">Steag</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stema_Egiptului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stema Egiptului — pagină inexistentă">Stemă</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subdiviziunile_Egiptului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subdiviziunile Egiptului — pagină inexistentă">Subdiviziuni</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turismul_%C3%AEn_Egipt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turismul în Egipt — pagină inexistentă">Turism</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cioturi_Egipt" title="Categorie:Cioturi Egipt">Cioturi</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Formate_Egipt" title="Categorie:Formate Egipt">Formate</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Egypt" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Egypt">Imagini</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Egipt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Egipt — pagină inexistentă">Portal</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Cele_mai_mari_ora%C8%99e_din_Egipt" title="Format:Cele mai mari orașe din Egipt"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Cele_mai_mari_ora%C8%99e_din_Egipt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Cele mai mari orașe din Egipt — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Cele_mai_mari_ora%C8%99e_din_Egipt&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt"><img alt="Egipt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Cele mai mari orașe din <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Egipt</a> (după populație)</span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">peste 1.000.000 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Egipt" title="Alexandria, Egipt">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giza" title="Giza">Giza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shubra_El_Kheima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shubra El Kheima — pagină inexistentă">Shubra El Kheima</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">300.000–999.999 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assiut" title="Assiut">Assiut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilbeis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilbeis — pagină inexistentă">Bilbeis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damietta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damietta — pagină inexistentă">Damietta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiyum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faiyum — pagină inexistentă">Faiyum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imbaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imbaba — pagină inexistentă">Imbaba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismailia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismailia — pagină inexistentă">Ismailia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Mahalla_El_Kubra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Mahalla El Kubra — pagină inexistentă">El Mahalla El Kubra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kom_Ombo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kom Ombo — pagină inexistentă">Kom Ombo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansoura,_Egipt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansoura, Egipt — pagină inexistentă">Mansoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Said" title="Port Said">Port Said</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suez" title="Suez">Suez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanta — pagină inexistentă">Tanta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagazig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zagazig — pagină inexistentă">Zagazig</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">100.000–299.999 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_Octombrie_(ora%C8%99)" title="6 Octombrie (oraș)">6 Octombrie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arish — pagină inexistentă">Arish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assuan" title="Assuan">Assuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benha — pagină inexistentă">Benha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beni_Suef&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beni Suef — pagină inexistentă">Beni Suef</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damanhur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damanhur — pagină inexistentă">Damanhur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desouk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desouk — pagină inexistentă">Desouk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edfu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edfu — pagină inexistentă">Edfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurghada" title="Hurghada">Hurghada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafr_El_Dawwar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kafr El Dawwar — pagină inexistentă">Kafr El Dawwar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafr_El_Sheikh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kafr El Sheikh — pagină inexistentă">Kafr El Sheikh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mallawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mallawi — pagină inexistentă">Mallawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minya,_Egipt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minya, Egipt — pagină inexistentă">Minya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Borg_El_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Borg El Arab — pagină inexistentă">New Borg El Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Cairo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Cairo — pagină inexistentă">New Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obour_(ora%C8%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obour (oraș) — pagină inexistentă">Obour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qena — pagină inexistentă">Qena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shibin_El_Kom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shibin El Kom — pagină inexistentă">Shibin El Kom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sohag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sohag — pagină inexistentă">Sohag</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><99.999 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abydos,_Egipt" title="Abydos, Egipt">Abydos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain_Sokhna" title="Ain Sokhna">Ain Sokhna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhmim" title="Akhmim">Akhmim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dahab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dahab — pagină inexistentă">Dahab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dakhla_Oasis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dakhla Oasis — pagină inexistentă">Dakhla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendera" title="Dendera">Dendera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dekernes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dekernes — pagină inexistentă">Dekernes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Alamein" title="El Alamein">El Alamein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Gouna" title="El Gouna">El Gouna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esna,_Egipt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esna, Egipt — pagină inexistentă">Esna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Fuad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port Fuad — pagină inexistentă">Port Fuad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamrah_Dom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamrah Dom — pagină inexistentă">Hamrah Dom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hala%27ib" title="Hala'ib">Hala'ib</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharga — pagină inexistentă">Kharga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsa_Alam" title="Marsa Alam">Marsa Alam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsa_Matruh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marsa Matruh — pagină inexistentă">Marsa Matruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nag_Hammadi" title="Nag Hammadi">Nag Hammadi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Nubariya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Nubariya — pagină inexistentă">New Nubariya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuweiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuweiba — pagină inexistentă">Nuweiba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosetta,_Egipt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosetta, Egipt — pagină inexistentă">Rosetta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadat_(ora%C8%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadat (oraș) — pagină inexistentă">Sadat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safaga — pagină inexistentă">Safaga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Catherine,_Egipt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Catherine, Egipt — pagină inexistentă">Saint Catherine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siwa_Oasis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siwa Oasis — pagină inexistentă">Siwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharm_El_Sheikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharm El Sheikh">Sharm El Sheikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taba,_Egipt" title="Taba, Egipt">Taba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talkha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talkha — pagină inexistentă">Talkha</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Liga_Arab%C4%83" title="Format:Liga Arabă"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Liga_Arab%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Liga Arabă — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Liga_Arab%C4%83&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Liga_Arab%C4%83" title="Liga Arabă">Liga Arabă</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Membri </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Comore" title="Comore">Comore</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Egipt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iordania" title="Iordania">Iordania</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kuweit" title="Kuweit">Kuweit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Statul_Palestina" title="Statul Palestina">Palestina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudit%C4%83" title="Arabia Saudită">Arabia Saudită</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Emiratele_Arabe_Unite" title="Emiratele Arabe Unite">Emiratele Arabe Unite</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="13"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Ligii_Arabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Ligii Arabe — pagină inexistentă">Politica Ligii Arabe</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carta_Ligii_Arabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carta Ligii Arabe — pagină inexistentă">Carta Ligii Arabe</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consiliul_Ligii_Arabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consiliul Ligii Arabe — pagină inexistentă">Consiliul Ligii Arabe</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steagul_Ligii_Arabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steagul Ligii Arabe — pagină inexistentă">Steagul Ligii Arabe</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografia_Ligii_Arabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografia Ligii Arabe — pagină inexistentă">Geografia Ligii Arabe</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sediul_Ligii_Arabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sediul Ligii Arabe — pagină inexistentă">Sediul Ligii Arabe</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_Ligii_Arabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria Ligii Arabe — pagină inexistentă">Istoria Ligii Arabe</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_militar%C4%83_a_Ligii_Arabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica militară a Ligii Arabe — pagină inexistentă">Politica militară a Ligii Arabe</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlamentul_arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlamentul arab — pagină inexistentă">Parlamentul arab</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniunea_araba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniunea araba — pagină inexistentă">Uniunea araba</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Observatori </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia">Brazilia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Membri suspendați </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Candidați </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad">Ciad</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sudanul_de_Sud" title="Sudanul de Sud">Sudanul de Sud</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Diplomație </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ini%C8%9Biativa_Arab%C4%83_de_Pace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inițiativa Arabă de Pace — pagină inexistentă">Inițiativa Arabă de Pace</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rela%C8%9Biile_dintre_Liga_Arab%C4%83_%C8%99i_Uniunea_European%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relațiile dintre Liga Arabă și Uniunea Europeană — pagină inexistentă">Relațiile dintre Liga Arabă și Uniunea Europeană</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rela%C8%9Biile_externe_ale_Ligii_Arabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relațiile externe ale Ligii Arabe — pagină inexistentă">Relațiile externe ale Ligii Arabe</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia_Ligii_Arabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografia Ligii Arabe — pagină inexistentă">Demografia Ligii Arabe</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economa_Ligii_Arabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economa Ligii Arabe — pagină inexistentă">Economa Ligii Arabe</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Africa" title="Format:Africa"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Africa — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Africa&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C8%99i_teritoriilor_nesuverane_africane" title="Lista țărilor și teritoriilor nesuverane africane">Lista țărilor și teritoriilor nesuverane africane</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C8%99i_teritoriilor_nesuverane_africane" title="Lista țărilor și teritoriilor nesuverane africane">Țări independente</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Africa_de_Sud" title="Africa de Sud">Africa de Sud</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Camerun" title="Camerun">Camerun</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Capului_Verde" title="Republica Capului Verde">Capul Verde</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad">Ciad</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Comore" title="Comore">Comore</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Congo" title="Republica Congo">Republica Congo</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Democrat%C4%83_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Democrată Congo">Republica Democrată Congo</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="Côte d'Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Egipt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Guineea_Ecuatorial%C4%83" title="Guineea Ecuatorială">Guineea Ecuatorială</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Eritreea" title="Eritreea">Eritreea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guineea" title="Guineea">Guineea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Guineea-Bissau" title="Guineea-Bissau">Guineea-Bissau</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mauri%C8%9Bius" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurițius">Maurițius</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mozambic" title="Mozambic">Mozambic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Centrafrican%C4%83" title="Republica Centrafricană">Republica Centrafricană</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_%C8%99i_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé și Príncipe">São Tomé și Príncipe</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sudanul_de_Sud" title="Sudanul de Sud">Sudanul de Sud</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </p> </div> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Africa_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/225px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C8%99i_teritoriilor_nesuverane_africane" title="Lista țărilor și teritoriilor nesuverane africane">Republici, teritorii și regiuni<br />recunoscute parțial</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Azawad" title="Azawad">Azawad</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sahara_Occidental%C4%83" title="Sahara Occidentală">Sahara Occidentală</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> </p> </div> </div></td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C8%99i_teritoriilor_nesuverane_africane" title="Lista țărilor și teritoriilor nesuverane africane">Teritorii și regiuni nesuverane</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:relative;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Franța</div></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_%C3%A9parses" class="mw-redirect" title="Îles éparses">Îles éparses</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Teritoriile_australe_%C8%99i_antarctice_franceze" title="Teritoriile australe și antarctice franceze">Teritoriile australe și antarctice franceze</a></span> </p> </div> </div></td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:relative;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Portugalia</div></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:relative;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Regatul Unit</div></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2nta_Elena,_Ascension_%C8%99i_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Sfânta Elena, Ascension și Tristan da Cunha">Sfânta Elena, Ascension și Tristan da Cunha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ascension" title="Ascension">Ascension</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insula_Sf%C3%A2nta_Elena" title="Insula Sfânta Elena">Sfânta Elena</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a></span>)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:relative;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Spania</div></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insulele_Canare" title="Insulele Canare">Insulele Canare</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_soberan%C3%ADa" title="Plaza de soberanía">Plaza de soberanía</a></span> (cu <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> și <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>) </p> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"></div>  </div></td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3"><b>Țări după continent: <a href="/wiki/Format:Africa" title="Format:Africa">Africa</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:America_de_Nord" title="Format:America de Nord">America de Nord</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:America_de_Sud" title="Format:America de Sud">America de Sud</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:%C8%9A%C4%83ri_%C3%AEn_Asia" title="Format:Țări în Asia">Asia</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:%C8%9A%C4%83ri_europene" title="Format:Țări europene">Europa</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:Oceania" title="Format:Oceania">Oceania</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Orientul_Mijlociu" title="Format:Orientul Mijlociu"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Orientul_Mijlociu" title="Discuție Format:Orientul Mijlociu"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Orientul_Mijlociu&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Orientul_Mijlociu" title="Orientul Mijlociu">Orientul Mijlociu</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Orientul_Mijlociu" title="Orientul Mijlociu">Orientul Mijlociu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudit%C4%83" title="Arabia Saudită">Arabia Saudită</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cipru" title="Cipru">Cipru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Turc%C4%83_a_Ciprului_de_Nord" title="Republica Turcă a Ciprului de Nord">Ciprul de Nord</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cisiordania" title="Cisiordania">Cisiordania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Egipt</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Emiratele_Arabe_Unite" title="Emiratele Arabe Unite">Emiratele Arabe Unite</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A2%C8%99ia_Gaza" title="Fâșia Gaza">Fâșia Gaza</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iordania" title="Iordania">Iordania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kuweit" title="Kuweit">Kuweit</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> </span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Orientul Mijlociu cel Mare </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaidjan" title="Azerbaidjan">Azerbaidjan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eritreea" title="Eritreea">Eritreea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" 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navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90074621">90074621</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX450764">XX450764</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11863530z">cb11863530z</a> <a rel="nofollow" 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