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tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Curva de nivel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 38 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="خط كنتور (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خط كنتور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Хоризонтал (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хоризонтал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corba_de_nivell" title="Corba de nivell (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Corba de nivell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrstevnice" title="Vrstevnice (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vrstevnice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B8jdekurve" title="Højdekurve (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Højdekurve" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6henlinie" title="Höhenlinie (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Höhenlinie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isarithm" title="Isarithm (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Isarithm" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivellinio" title="Nivellinio (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nivellinio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samak%C3%B5rgusjoon" title="Samakõrgusjoon (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Samakõrgusjoon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sestra-kurba" title="Sestra-kurba (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sestra-kurba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="منحنی میزان (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منحنی میزان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoviiva" title="Isoviiva (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Isoviiva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courbe_de_niveau" title="Courbe de niveau (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Courbe de niveau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="קו גובה (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קו גובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izohipse" title="Izohipse (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izohipse" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koub_nivo" title="Koub nivo (criollo haitiano)" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Koub nivo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="criollo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szintvonal" title="Szintvonal (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szintvonal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հորիզոնականներ (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հորիզոնականներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curva_di_livello" title="Curva di livello (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Curva di livello" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E9%AB%98%E7%B7%9A" title="等高線 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="等高線" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Горизонталдар (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Горизонталдар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%93%B1%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%A0" title="등고선 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="등고선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niveauskurv" title="Niveauskurv (luxemburgués)" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Niveauskurv" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izohips%C4%97" title="Izohipsė (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Izohipsė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isohypse" title="Isohypse (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Isohypse" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kote" title="Kote (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kote" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B8ydekurve" title="Høydekurve (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Høydekurve" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warstwica" title="Warstwica (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Warstwica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curva_de_n%C3%ADvel" title="Curva de nível (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Curva de nível" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Изогипса (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Изогипса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izohipsa" title="Izohipsa (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izohipsa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrstevnica" title="Vrstevnica (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vrstevnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izohipsi" title="Izohipsi (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Izohipsi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Изохипса (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Изохипса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6jdkurva" title="Höjdkurva (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Höjdkurva" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%9F_y%C3%BCkselti_e%C4%9Frisi" title="Eş yükselti eğrisi (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eş yükselti eğrisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Горизонталь (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Горизонталь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorizontallar" title="Gorizontallar (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gorizontallar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193311#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Fr_mapy_bno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Fr_mapy_bno.jpg/200px-Fr_mapy_bno.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Fr_mapy_bno.jpg/300px-Fr_mapy_bno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Fr_mapy_bno.jpg/400px-Fr_mapy_bno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="663" /></a><figcaption>Curvas de nivel en un mapa de <a href="/wiki/Orientaci%C3%B3n_(deporte)" title="Orientación (deporte)">orientación</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Courbe_niveau.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Courbe_niveau.svg/150px-Courbe_niveau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Courbe_niveau.svg/225px-Courbe_niveau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Courbe_niveau.svg/300px-Courbe_niveau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>El principio de las curvas de nivel.</figcaption></figure><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Digitales_Gel%C3%A4ndemodell.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Digitales_Gel%C3%A4ndemodell.png/200px-Digitales_Gel%C3%A4ndemodell.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Digitales_Gel%C3%A4ndemodell.png/300px-Digitales_Gel%C3%A4ndemodell.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Digitales_Gel%C3%A4ndemodell.png/400px-Digitales_Gel%C3%A4ndemodell.png 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Representación digital de perfil 3D con curvas de nivel.</figcaption></figure> <p>Una <b>curva de nivel</b> es aquella <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnea" title="Línea">línea</a> que en un <a href="/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa">mapa</a> une todos los puntos que tienen igualdad de condiciones, normalmente <a href="/wiki/Altitud" title="Altitud">altitud</a> sobre el nivel del mar o <a href="/wiki/Profundidad" title="Profundidad">profundidad</a>. Las curvas de nivel suelen imprimirse en los mapas en <a href="/wiki/Siena_(color)" title="Siena (color)">color siena</a> para el terreno y en azul para los <a href="/wiki/Glaciar" title="Glaciar">glaciares</a> y las profundidades marinas. La impresión del relieve suele acentuarse dando un <i>sombreado</i> que simule las sombras que produciría el relieve con una iluminación procedente del Norte o del Noroeste. En los mapas murales, las superficies comprendidas entre dos curvas de nivel convenidas se imprimen con determinadas tintas convencionales (<a href="/wiki/Tintas_hipsom%C3%A9tricas" title="Tintas hipsométricas">tintas hipsométricas</a>). Por ejemplo: verde oscuro para las <a href="/wiki/Depresi%C3%B3n_(geograf%C3%ADa)" title="Depresión (geografía)">depresiones</a> situadas por debajo del nivel del mar, verdes cada vez más claros para las altitudes medias, y sienas cada vez más intensos para las grandes altitudes, reservando el rojo o violeta para las mayores cumbres de la tierra.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Geodesia" title="Geodesia">Geodesia</a>, cada una de las curvas de nivel materializa una sección horizontal de relieve <a href="/wiki/Cartograf%C3%ADa" title="Cartografía">representado</a>. La equidistancia, diferencia de altitud entre dos curvas sucesivas, es constante y su valor depende de la <a href="/wiki/Escala_(cartograf%C3%ADa)" title="Escala (cartografía)">escala del mapa</a> y de la importancia del relieve. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Oceanograf%C3%ADa" title="Oceanografía">Oceanografía</a> la <b><a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B3bata" title="Isóbata">isóbata</a></b> es una <a href="/wiki/Curva" title="Curva">curva</a> que se utiliza para la representación <a href="/wiki/Cartograf%C3%ADa" title="Cartografía">cartográfica</a> de los puntos de igual <a href="/wiki/Profundidad" title="Profundidad">profundidad</a> en el <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano" title="Océano">océano</a> y en el <a href="/wiki/Mar" title="Mar">mar</a>, así como en <a href="/wiki/Lago" title="Lago">lagos</a> de grandes <a href="/wiki/Dimensiones" title="Dimensiones">dimensiones</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curva_de_nivel&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Notas"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Compendio de Geografía General</i> P. Gourou y L. Papy Editorial RIALP pag. 20 <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/8432102490" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-321-0249-0</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curva_de_nivel&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isol%C3%ADnea" title="Isolínea">Isolínea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isosuperficie" title="Isosuperficie">Superficie de nivel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_de_nivel" title="Conjunto de nivel">Conjunto de nivel</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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