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<span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Seabed_morphology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seabed_morphology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Seabed morphology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seabed_morphology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Bays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Environment</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Environment-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Environment subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coral_reefs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coral_reefs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Coral reefs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coral_reefs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_quality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_quality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Water quality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_quality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fisheries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisheries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Fisheries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fisheries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coastal_erosion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coastal_erosion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Coastal erosion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coastal_erosion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plastic_pollution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plastic_pollution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Plastic pollution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plastic_pollution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oil_spills" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oil_spills"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Oil spills</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oil_spills-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Territorial_disputes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territorial_disputes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Territorial disputes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territorial_disputes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gulf of Thailand</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 94 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_van_Thailand" title="Golf van Thailand – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Golf van Thailand" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="خليج تايلاند – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خليج تايلاند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfu_de_Tailandia" title="Golfu de Tailandia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Golfu de Tailandia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siam_k%C3%B6rf%C9%99zi" title="Siam körfəzi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Siam körfəzi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="تایلند کؤرفزی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تایلند کؤرفزی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0" title="থাইল্যান্ড উপসাগর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="থাইল্যান্ড উপসাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%81m-l%C3%B4_oan" title="Siām-lô oan – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siām-lô oan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Сиам ҡултығы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сиам ҡултығы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Сіямскі заліў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сіямскі заліў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сіямская затока – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сіямская затока" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тайландски залив – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тайландски залив" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajlandski_zaliv" title="Tajlandski zaliv – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tajlandski zaliv" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleg-mor_Thailand" title="Pleg-mor Thailand – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pleg-mor Thailand" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_de_Siam" title="Golf de Siam – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Golf de Siam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thajsk%C3%BD_z%C3%A1liv" title="Thajský záliv – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thajský záliv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandbugten" title="Thailandbugten – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Thailandbugten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_von_Thailand" title="Golf von Thailand – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Golf von Thailand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandski_zalew" title="Thailandski zalew – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Thailandski zalew" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_laht" title="Tai laht – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tai laht" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Κόλπος της Ταϊλάνδης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόλπος της Ταϊλάνδης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_de_Tailandia" title="Golfo de Tailandia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Golfo de Tailandia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_de_Tajlando" title="Golfo de Tajlando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Golfo de Tajlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandiako_golkoa" title="Thailandiako golkoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Thailandiako golkoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="خلیج تایلند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلیج تایلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand_ke_Khaarri" title="Thailand ke Khaarri – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Thailand ke Khaarri" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfe_de_Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Golfe de Thaïlande – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Golfe de Thaïlande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_fan_Tail%C3%A2n" title="Golf fan Tailân – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Golf fan Tailân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_de_Tailandia" title="Golfo de Tailandia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Golfo de Tailandia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%8C" title="타이만 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타이만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%81" title="Թաիլանդի ծոց – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թաիլանդի ծոց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="थाईलैण्ड की खाड़ी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="थाईलैण्ड की खाड़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandski_zaliw" title="Thailandski zaliw – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Thailandski zaliw" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajlandski_zaljev" title="Tajlandski zaljev – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tajlandski zaljev" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulfo_di_Tailando" title="Gulfo di Tailando – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gulfo di Tailando" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpo_ti_Tailandia" title="Golpo ti Tailandia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Golpo ti Tailandia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Thailand" title="Teluk Thailand – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teluk Thailand" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%C3%A6%D0%BB%C3%A6%D0%BD" title="Сиамы бакæлæн – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сиамы бакæлæн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%ADlandsfl%C3%B3i" title="Taílandsflói – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Taílandsflói" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_del_Siam" title="Golfo del Siam – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Golfo del Siam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A5_%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="מפרץ תאילנד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפרץ תאילנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempongan_Siam" title="Lempongan Siam – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lempongan Siam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="ტაილანდის ყურე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტაილანდის ყურე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghuba_ya_Uthai" title="Ghuba ya Uthai – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ghuba ya Uthai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendava_Taylenday%C3%AA" title="Kendava Taylendayê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kendava Taylendayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%8D%E0%BB%8C" title="ອ່າວໄທຍ໌ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອ່າວໄທຍ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_Siamensis" title="Sinus Siamensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sinus Siamensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%81mas_l%C4%ABcis" title="Siāmas līcis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Siāmas līcis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamo_%C4%AFlanka" title="Siamo įlanka – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Siamo įlanka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_van_Thailand" title="Golf van Thailand – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Golf van Thailand" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai-%C3%B6b%C3%B6l" title="Thai-öböl – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Thai-öböl" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тајландски Залив – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тајландски Залив" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BD" title="തായ്‌ലാന്റ് ഉൾക്കടൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തായ്‌ലാന്റ് ഉൾക്കടൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="थायलंडचे आखात – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="थायलंडचे आखात" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%B8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ტაილანდიშ ჸუჯი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტაილანდიშ ჸუჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تایلند دریامونا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تایلند دریامونا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Thailand" title="Teluk Thailand – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teluk Thailand" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taluak_Thailand" title="Taluak Thailand – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Taluak Thailand" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7" title="ထိုင်းပင်လယ်ကွေ့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထိုင်းပင်လယ်ကွေ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_van_Thailand" title="Golf van Thailand – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Golf van Thailand" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E6%B9%BE" title="タイランド湾 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タイランド湾" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_faan_Thailun" title="Golf faan Thailun – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Golf faan Thailun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandbukta" title="Thailandbukta – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Thailandbukta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandbukta" title="Thailandbukta – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Thailandbukta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_de_Tail%C3%A0ndia" title="Golf de Tailàndia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Golf de Tailàndia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyam_qo%CA%BBltig%CA%BBi" title="Siyam qoʻltigʻi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Siyam qoʻltigʻi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80" title="ਥਾਈਲੈਂਡ ਦੀ ਖਾੜੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਥਾਈਲੈਂਡ ਦੀ ਖਾੜੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%DA%91%DB%8C" title="تھائی لینڈ دی کھاڑی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھائی لینڈ دی کھاڑی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%83" title="ឈូងសមុទ្រថៃ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឈូងសមុទ្រថៃ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thail%C3%A4ndsche_Gulf" title="Thailändsche Gulf – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Thailändsche Gulf" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zatoka_Tajlandzka" title="Zatoka Tajlandzka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zatoka Tajlandzka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_da_Tail%C3%A2ndia" title="Golfo da Tailândia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Golfo da Tailândia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golful_Thailandei" title="Golful Thailandei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Golful Thailandei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Сиамский залив – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сиамский залив" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Thailand" title="Gulf of Thailand – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gulf of Thailand" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thajsk%C3%BD_z%C3%A1liv" title="Thajský záliv – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Thajský záliv" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajski_zaliv" title="Tajski zaliv – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tajski zaliv" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF" title="کەنداوی تایلەند – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەنداوی تایلەند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тајландски залив – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тајландски залив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajlandski_zaljev" title="Tajlandski zaljev – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tajlandski zaljev" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siaminlahti" title="Siaminlahti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Siaminlahti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandviken" title="Thailandviken – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thailandviken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpo_ng_Taylandiya" title="Golpo ng Taylandiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Golpo ng Taylandiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="தாய்லாந்து வளைகுடா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாய்லாந்து வளைகுடா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="อ่าวไทย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อ่าวไทย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayland_K%C3%B6rfezi" title="Tayland Körfezi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tayland Körfezi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сіамська затока – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сіамська затока" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="خلیج تھائی لینڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلیج تھائی لینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanh_Daigoz" title="Vanh Daigoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vanh Daigoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%8Bnh_Th%C3%A1i_Lan" title="Vịnh Thái Lan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vịnh Thái Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E7%81%A3" title="泰國灣 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="泰國灣" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_han_Thailand" title="Golfo han Thailand – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Golfo han Thailand" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E6%B9%BE" title="泰国湾 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gulf_of_Thailand&params=09_30_N_102_00_E_type:waterbody_scale:5000000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">09°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">102°00′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">9.500°N 102.000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">9.500; 102.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Shallow inlet in the South China Sea</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%;">Gulf of Thailand</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader nickname" style="font-size:100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span title="Khmer-language text"><span lang="km">ឈូងសមុទ្រសៀម</span></span></li><li><span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">อ่าวไทย</span></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Vịnh Thái Lan</i></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gulf_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gulf_of_Thailand.svg/264px-Gulf_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="264" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gulf_of_Thailand.svg/396px-Gulf_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gulf_of_Thailand.svg/528px-Gulf_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="479" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Location of the Gulf of Thailand</div></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data region"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Geographical coordinates">Coordinates</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gulf_of_Thailand&params=09_30_N_102_00_E_type:waterbody_scale:5000000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">09°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">102°00′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">9.500°N 102.000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">9.500; 102.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Body_of_water#Waterbody_types" title="Body of water">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Gulf</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Inflow_(hydrology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Inflow (hydrology)"><span title="Primary inflows: rivers, streams, precipitation">Primary inflows</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">Basin</a> countries</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid"></th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surface area</th><td class="infobox-data">320,000 km<sup>2</sup> (120,000 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Average depth</th><td class="infobox-data">58 m (190 ft)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Max. depth</th><td class="infobox-data">85 m (279 ft)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Gulf of Thailand</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">อ่าวไทย</span>), historically known as the <b>Gulf of Siam</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">อ่าวสยาม</span>), is a shallow inlet<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the southwestern <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a>, bounded between the southwestern shores of the <a href="/wiki/Indochinese_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Indochinese Peninsula">Indochinese Peninsula</a> and the northern half of the <a href="/wiki/Malay_Peninsula" title="Malay Peninsula">Malay Peninsula</a>. It is around 800 km (500 mi) in length and up to 560 km (350 mi) in width, and has a surface area of 320,000 km<sup>2</sup> (120,000 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gulf is surrounded on the north, west and southwest by the coastlines of <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> (hence the name), on the northeast by <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mekong_Delta" title="Mekong Delta">Mekong Delta</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, and opens to the South China Sea in the southeast. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names">Names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Thailand&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The modern <a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a> name of the gulf is <i>Ao Thai</i> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">อ่าวไทย</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="th-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai" title="Help:IPA/Thai">[ʔàːw<span class="wrap"> </span>tʰāj]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/57\/Th-Gulf_of_Thailand.ogg\/Th-Gulf_of_Thailand.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Th-Gulf of Thailand.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Th-Gulf_of_Thailand.ogg/Th-Gulf_of_Thailand.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Th-Gulf_of_Thailand.ogg" title="File:Th-Gulf of Thailand.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>, 'Thai Gulf') and "Gulf of Thailand" has been adopted as the official name of the body by the <a href="/wiki/International_Hydrographic_Organization" title="International Hydrographic Organization">International Hydrographic Organization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iho_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iho-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (March 2015)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> Its name in <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a> is "Gulf of Siam", <i>Teluk Siam</i> or in <a href="/wiki/Jawi_script" title="Jawi script">Jawi script</a>: <span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227789315">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic{font-family:"Scheherazade New","SF Arabic",Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh","Noto Sans Arabic","Sakkal Majalla","Harmattan","Arabic Typesetting","Arabic Transparent","Times New Roman",Arial,Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">تلوق سيم</span>‎</span></span>, and in <a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>: <span lang="km">ឈូងសមុទ្រសៀម</span><i>, Chhoung Samut Siem</i>. In Thai, the gulf is historically known as <i>Ao Sayam</i> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">อ่าวสยาม</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a> it is known as <i>Vịnh Thái Lan</i>. </p><p>It is generally identified with the <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Sinus" title="Magnus Sinus">Great Gulf</a> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Magnus Sinus</i>) known to <a href="/wiki/Greek_geographers" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek geographers">Greek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_geographers" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman geographers">Roman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Arab_geographers" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval Arab geographers">Arab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Persian_geographers" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval Persian geographers">Persian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_cartographers" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance cartographers">Renaissance cartographers</a> before <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery">the influx</a> of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_explorers" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese explorers">Portuguese explorers</a> removed the phantom <a href="/wiki/Dragon_Tail_(peninsula)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dragon Tail (peninsula)">Dragon Tail peninsula</a> from European world maps in the 16th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Thailand&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Gulf of Thailand</b>, historically known as the <b>Gulf of Siam</b>, derives its name from the historical kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Siam" class="mw-redirect" title="Siam">Siam</a>, the former name of modern-day Thailand. The term "Gulf of Siam" was widely used in Western <a href="/wiki/Cartography" title="Cartography">cartography</a> and geographical references up until the mid-20th century, reflecting the <a href="/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism">colonial-era</a> practice of naming regions based on the prevalent local political entities at the time. </p><p>"Siam" itself is an <a href="/wiki/Endonym_and_exonym" title="Endonym and exonym">exonym</a>, believed to have origins in the <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> word "Syama," which means "dark" or "brown," referring to the skin tone of the region's inhabitants. The term "Siam" was used internationally until 1939, when the country officially changed its name to Thailand. Following this renaming, "Gulf of Thailand" gradually became the more commonly used term, especially in official contexts, although "Gulf of Siam" is still occasionally used. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Thailand&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationGulfOfThailand.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/LocationGulfOfThailand.png/220px-LocationGulfOfThailand.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/LocationGulfOfThailand.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115" /></a><figcaption>Map showing the location of the gulf</figcaption></figure> <p>The Gulf of Thailand is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It occupies a seabed area of 304,000 km<sup>2</sup> from 6° N to 13°30' N latitude and 99°E to 104° E longitude.<sup id="cite_ref-Worldfish_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Worldfish-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 250">: 250 </span></sup> The northern tip of the gulf is the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bangkok" title="Bay of Bangkok">Bay of Bangkok</a> at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Chao_Phraya_River" title="Chao Phraya River">Chao Phraya River</a>. The southern boundary of the gulf is defined by a line from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Bai_Bung" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Bai Bung">Cape Bai Bung</a> in southern Vietnam (just south of the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Mekong_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekong River">Mekong River</a>) to the town of <a href="/wiki/Tumpat_District" title="Tumpat District">Tumpat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pengkalan_Chepa" title="Pengkalan Chepa">Pengkalan Chepa</a> on the Malaysian coast. </p><p>The gulf is relatively shallow: its mean depth is 58 metres (190 ft) and the maximum depth is only 85 metres (279 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-Worldfish_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Worldfish-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 250">: 250 </span></sup> This makes water exchange slow, and the strong water inflow from the rivers reduces the level of <a href="/wiki/Salinity" title="Salinity">salinity</a> in the gulf (3.05–3.25 percent) and enriches the <a href="/wiki/Sediment" title="Sediment">sediments</a>. Only at greater depths does water with a higher salinity (3.4 percent) flow into the gulf from the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a>. It fills the central depression below a depth of 50 metres (160 ft). The main rivers which empty into the gulf are the Chao Phraya, including its distributary <a href="/wiki/Tha_Chin_River" title="Tha Chin River">Tha Chin River</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mae_Klong" title="Mae Klong">Mae Klong</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bang_Pakong_River" title="Bang Pakong River">Bang Pakong</a> rivers at the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bangkok" title="Bay of Bangkok">Bay of Bangkok</a>, and to a lesser degree the <a href="/wiki/Tapi_River,_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapi River, Thailand">Tapi River</a> flowing into <a href="/wiki/Bandon_Bay" title="Bandon Bay">Bandon Bay</a> in the southwest of the gulf. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/International_Hydrographic_Organization" title="International Hydrographic Organization">International Hydrographic Organization</a> defines the southern limit of the gulf as "[a] line running from the Western extreme of <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cape_C%C3%A0_Mau" title="Cape Cà Mau">Camau Point</a> (8°36'N) to the Northern extreme of the point on the East side of the estuary of the <a href="/wiki/Kelantan_River" title="Kelantan River">Kelantan River</a> (<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gulf_of_Thailand&params=6_14_N_102_15_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">6°14′N</span> <span class="longitude">102°15′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">6.233°N 102.250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">6.233; 102.250</span></span></span></a></span></span>)".<sup id="cite_ref-iho_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iho-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seabed_morphology">Seabed morphology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Thailand&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Seabed morphology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The seabed morphology in the central depression of the gulf is characterised by the presence of elongated mounds and ridges arranged parallel to the axis of the <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_basin" title="Oceanic basin">basin</a>. This morphology, widespread within the gulf in water depths exceeding 50 m, covers an area of tens of thousands of square kilometres. </p><p>It reflects an interaction between <a href="/wiki/Sediment" title="Sediment">sediment</a> dewatering and the <a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_action" title="Hydraulic action">erosional activity</a> of the present-day <a href="/wiki/Ocean_current" title="Ocean current">bottom currents</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Puchala_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Puchala-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Sediment" title="Sediment">sediment</a> dewatering and fluid seepage result in the formation of numerous small pits and <a href="/wiki/Pockmark_(geology)" title="Pockmark (geology)">pockmarks</a>. The long-term <a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_action" title="Hydraulic action">erosion</a> imposed by <a href="/wiki/Ocean_current" title="Ocean current">currents</a> of stable orientation modifies <a href="/wiki/Pockmark_(geology)" title="Pockmark (geology)">pockmarks</a> into long runnels and depressions, and ultimately leads to the formation of the large fields of elongated mounds and ridges, as well as the residual outliers of un-eroded mud and clay sheets.<sup id="cite_ref-Puchala_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Puchala-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bays">Bays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Thailand&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Thailand</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bangkok" title="Bay of Bangkok">Bay of Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prachuap_Bay" title="Prachuap Bay">Prachuap Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ao_Manao" title="Ao Manao">Ao Manao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sattahip_Bay" title="Sattahip Bay">Sattahip Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandon_Bay" title="Bandon Bay">Bandon Bay</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Cambodia</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Kompong_Som" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay of Kompong Som">Bay of Kompong Som</a> (Chhak Kompong Som)</li> <li>Veal Rinh Bay</li> <li>Kep Bay</li> <li>Chhak Koh Kong</li></ul> <dl><dt>Vietnam</dt></dl> <ul><li>Vinh Thuan Yen</li> <li>Vinh Ba Hon</li> <li>Vinh Hon Chong</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islands">Islands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Thailand&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Thailand" title="List of islands of Thailand">List of islands of Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Cambodia" title="List of islands of Cambodia">List of islands of Cambodia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Vietnam" title="List of islands of Vietnam">List of islands of Vietnam</a></div> <p>The larger islands in the gulf include: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Chang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ko Chang">Ko Chang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Mak" title="Ko Mak">Ko Mak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Kut" title="Ko Kut">Ko Kut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Samui" title="Ko Samui">Ko Samui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Pha_Ngan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ko Pha Ngan">Ko Pha Ngan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Tao" title="Ko Tao">Ko Tao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Phaluai" title="Ko Phaluai">Ko Phaluai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Sichang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ko Sichang">Ko Sichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Lan" title="Ko Lan">Ko Lan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Phai" title="Ko Phai">Ko Phai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Khram" title="Ko Khram">Ko Khram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Samae_San" class="mw-redirect" title="Ko Samae San">Ko Samae San</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Samet" title="Ko Samet">Ko Samet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Rang,_Ko_Chang" title="Ko Rang, Ko Chang">Ko Rang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Khangkhao" title="Ko Khangkhao">Ko Khangkhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Man_Nok" title="Ko Man Nok">Ko Man Nok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Wai" title="Ko Wai">Ko Wai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Phi" title="Ko Phi">Ko Phi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Kham" title="Ko Kham">Ko Kham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Sai" title="Ko Sai">Ko Sai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Kra" title="Ko Kra">Ko Kra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Losin" title="Ko Losin">Ko Losin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Phú Quốc">Phú Quốc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%95_Chu_Islands" title="Thổ Chu Islands">Thổ Chu Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0_Ti%C3%AAn_Islands" title="Hà Tiên Islands">Hà Tiên Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0_L%E1%BB%A5a_Islands" title="Bà Lụa Islands">Bà Lụa Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam_Du_Islands" title="Nam Du Islands">Nam Du Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koh_Kong_(island)" title="Koh Kong (island)">Koh Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koh_Rong" title="Koh Rong">Koh Rong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koh_Sdach" title="Koh Sdach">Koh Sdach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koh_Rong_Sanloem" title="Koh Rong Sanloem">Koh Rong Sanloem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koh_Puos" title="Koh Puos">Koh Puos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koh_Dek_Koul" title="Koh Dek Koul">Koh Dek Koul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koh_Russei" title="Koh Russei">Koh Russei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koh_Ta_Kiev" title="Koh Ta Kiev">Koh Ta Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koh_Preab" title="Koh Preab">Koh Preab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koh_Thmei" title="Koh Thmei">Koh Thmei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koh_Seh" title="Koh Seh">Koh Seh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koh_Ach_Seh" title="Koh Ach Seh">Koh Ach Seh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koh_Tonsay" title="Koh Tonsay">Koh Tonsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koh_Tang" title="Koh Tang">Koh Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koh_Pring" title="Koh Pring">Koh Pring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koh_Poulo_Wai" title="Koh Poulo Wai">Koh Poulo Wai</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environment">Environment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Thailand&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koh_Mak_(island),_Thailand,_Tropical_lagoon,_Turquoise_colors.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Koh_Mak_%28island%29%2C_Thailand%2C_Tropical_lagoon%2C_Turquoise_colors.jpg/250px-Koh_Mak_%28island%29%2C_Thailand%2C_Tropical_lagoon%2C_Turquoise_colors.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Koh_Mak_%28island%29%2C_Thailand%2C_Tropical_lagoon%2C_Turquoise_colors.jpg/375px-Koh_Mak_%28island%29%2C_Thailand%2C_Tropical_lagoon%2C_Turquoise_colors.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Koh_Mak_%28island%29%2C_Thailand%2C_Tropical_lagoon%2C_Turquoise_colors.jpg/500px-Koh_Mak_%28island%29%2C_Thailand%2C_Tropical_lagoon%2C_Turquoise_colors.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a><figcaption>Shallow waters of the Gulf of Thailand off the coast of Ko Mak</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coral_reefs">Coral reefs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Thailand&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Coral reefs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 75,590 <a href="/wiki/Rai_(area)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rai (area)">rai</a> of coral reef in the gulf, of which five percent are considered to be in fertile condition. In 2010 severe coral bleaching occurred at most reef sites in the country. Bleaching of reefs in the Andaman Sea was more severe and extensive than that in the Gulf of Thailand.<sup id="cite_ref-GP-2012_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GP-2012-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Coral_bleaching" title="Coral bleaching">coral bleaching</a> was detected at Ko Thalu and Ko Lueam in <a href="/wiki/Prachuap_Khiri_Khan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Prachuap Khiri Khan Province">Prachuap Khiri Khan Province</a> for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scientists have determined that bleaching starts when seawater temperature rises beyond 30 °C for more than three weeks. Given the prolonged period of temperatures up to 32 °C at Ko Thalu in Prachuap Khiri Khan, five to ten percent of corals in the area are already bleached.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_quality">Water quality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Thailand&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Water quality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coastal water monitoring results in 2015 from 202 sampling locations, collected twice annually, indicate that no Thai coastal waters were found to be in excellent condition. Sixteen percent of coastal water was of good quality, 72 percent was of fair quality, 9 percent was of poor quality and 3 percent was of very poor quality. The quality of all coastal waters exhibited similar percentages — most were of fair quality — except for the Inner Gulf of Thailand, where the coastal water was poor to very poor. In comparison to coastal water quality as measured in 2014, water quality has deteriorated.<sup id="cite_ref-PCD-AR2015_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCD-AR2015-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 52">: 52 </span></sup> Some gulf waters off <a href="/wiki/Chachoengsao_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Chachoengsao Province">Chachoengsao Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samut_Sakhon_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Samut Sakhon Province">Samut Sakhon Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samut_Prakan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Samut Prakan Province">Samut Prakan Province</a>, Bangkok, <a href="/wiki/Rayong_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Rayong Province">Rayong Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chonburi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Chonburi Province">Chonburi Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phetchaburi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Phetchaburi Province">Phetchaburi Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prachuap_Khiri_Khan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Prachuap Khiri Khan Province">Prachuap Khiri Khan Province</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Surat_Thani_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Surat Thani Province">Surat Thani Province</a> were judged to have coastal waters in "poor" or "very poor" condition.<sup id="cite_ref-PCD-AR2015_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCD-AR2015-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 54">: 54 </span></sup> <a href="/wiki/Songkhla_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Songkhla Province">Songkhla</a> was the only province on the gulf with coastal water rated "good" quality.<sup id="cite_ref-PCD-AR2015_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCD-AR2015-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 56">: 56 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fisheries">Fisheries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Thailand&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Fisheries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Of Thailand's total marine catch, 41 percent is caught in the Gulf of Thailand and 19 percent in the <a href="/wiki/Andaman_Sea" title="Andaman Sea">Andaman Sea</a>. Forty percent is caught in waters outside Thailand's <a href="/wiki/EEZ" class="mw-redirect" title="EEZ">EEZ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GP-2012_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GP-2012-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coastal_erosion">Coastal erosion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Thailand&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Coastal erosion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thailand has 1,660 kilometres of coastline bordering the gulf. "Severe erosion", more than five metres of coastline loss per year, afflicts 670 kilometres of that total. At least some of the erosion is attributable to the clearing of mangrove forests to make way for shrimp farms.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plastic_pollution">Plastic pollution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Thailand&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Plastic pollution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2017, a 10 kilometer-long patch of plastic refuse was found floating off <a href="/wiki/Chumphon_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Chumphon Province">Chumphon Province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nation-20180506_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nation-20180506-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thailand is among the world's worst plastic polluters. More than half of "land-based <a href="/wiki/Plastic_pollution" title="Plastic pollution">plastic waste</a> leakage" into the sea originates from just five countries: China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-OC-2015_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OC-2015-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Thai Marine and Coastal Resources Department has noted that at least 300 sea animals on average—60 per cent of which are whales and dolphins—die from eating plastic fishing gear and trash each year.<sup id="cite_ref-Nation-20180506_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nation-20180506-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Filter_feeder" title="Filter feeder">Filter feeding</a> invertebrates tested off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Chonburi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Chonburi Province">Chonburi Province</a> showed high levels of <a href="/wiki/Microplastics" title="Microplastics">microplastics</a>, leading the authors to warn that, "Health risks are possible when people consume these contaminated marine organisms, particularly shellfish."<sup id="cite_ref-MPB-2017_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPB-2017-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thailand's Pollution Control Department (PCD) estimates that plastic waste in the country is increasing at an annual rate of 12 percent, or around two million <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">tonnes</a> per year.<sup id="cite_ref-Nation-20180506_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nation-20180506-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oil_spills">Oil spills</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Thailand&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Oil spills"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013, a pipeline leak resulted in an oil slick that went on to coat a beach on the nearby Ka Samet island.<sup id="cite_ref-afp20220127_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afp20220127-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late January 2022, a leak in the pipeline operated by the Star Petroleum Refining Public Company Ltd caused a spill of 20 to 50 tonnes across 47 km<sup>2</sup> of water, with some oil reaching the coast of <a href="/wiki/Rayong_province" title="Rayong province">Rayong province</a> 20 km away.<sup id="cite_ref-afp20220127_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afp20220127-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Thailand&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2.jpg/220px-%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2.jpg/330px-%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2.jpg/440px-%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2014" data-file-height="1342" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eden%27s_whale" class="mw-redirect" title="Eden's whale">Eden's whale</a> feeds in the gulf</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bryde%27s_whale_(9547580674).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Bryde%27s_whale_%289547580674%29.jpg/220px-Bryde%27s_whale_%289547580674%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Bryde%27s_whale_%289547580674%29.jpg/330px-Bryde%27s_whale_%289547580674%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Bryde%27s_whale_%289547580674%29.jpg/440px-Bryde%27s_whale_%289547580674%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1334" /></a><figcaption>Eden's whale off Bang Tapun</figcaption></figure> <p>The gulf's many <a href="/wiki/Coral" title="Coral">coral</a> reefs have made it attractive to divers. The tropical warmth of the water attracts many tourists. Some of the most important tourist destinations in the Gulf of Thailand are the islands of <a href="/wiki/Ko_Samui" title="Ko Samui">Ko Samui</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ko_Pha_Ngan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ko Pha Ngan">Ko Pha Ngan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Surat_Thani_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Surat Thani Province">Surat Thani Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pattaya" title="Pattaya">Pattaya</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chonburi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Chonburi Province">Chonburi Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cha-am" class="mw-redirect" title="Cha-am">Cha-am</a> in <a href="/wiki/Phetchaburi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Phetchaburi Province">Phetchaburi Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hua_Hin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hua Hin">Hua Hin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Prachuap_Khiri_Khan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Prachuap Khiri Khan Province">Prachuap Khiri Khan Province</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ko_Samet" title="Ko Samet">Ko Samet</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rayong_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Rayong Province">Rayong Province</a>. </p><p>In recent years, the bay has become known for its <a href="/wiki/Whale_watching" title="Whale watching">whale watching</a> activities, targeting the endemic, critically endangered populations of <a href="/wiki/Cetacean" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetacean">cetaceans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eden%27s_whale" class="mw-redirect" title="Eden's whale">Eden's whales</a>, newly described <a href="/wiki/Omura%27s_whale" title="Omura's whale">Omura's whales</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_white_dolphin" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese white dolphin">Chinese white dolphins</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Irrawaddy_dolphin" title="Irrawaddy dolphin">Irrawaddy dolphins</a> showing unique feeding behaviors), and <a href="/wiki/Dugong" title="Dugong">dugongs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNpdf_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNpdf-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was first classified by <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Ludwig_Statius_M%C3%BCller" title="Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller">Müller</a> in 1776 as <i>Trichechus dugon</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-paleo1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paleo1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Five species of the sea turtles have been found in the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman sea coast, including olive ridley turtles, green turtles, hawksbill turtles, loggerhead turtles, and leatherback turtles.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Territorial_disputes">Territorial disputes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Thailand&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Territorial disputes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area between Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam is subject to several territorial disputes. Malaysia and Thailand have chosen to jointly develop the disputed areas, which include the islands of <a href="/wiki/Ko_Kra" title="Ko Kra">Ko Kra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ko_Losin" title="Ko Losin">Ko Losin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A long-standing dispute between Cambodia and Vietnam in the Gulf of Thailand concerns mainly the island of <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Phú Quốc">Phú Quốc</a> or Koh Tral in Khmer, which is off the Cambodian coast.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cambodia also claims 48,000 square kilometres (19,000 sq mi) of <a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">shelf area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Thailand&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_floods_in_Thailand_and_north_Malaysia" title="2010 floods in Thailand and north Malaysia">2010 floods in Thailand and north Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apsara_field" title="Apsara field">Apsara field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_flight_370" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysia Airlines flight 370">Malaysia Airlines flight 370</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/21px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/32px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/42px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Thailand" title="Portal:Thailand">Thailand</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Drinking_water.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drinking_water.jpg/12px-Drinking_water.jpg" decoding="async" width="12" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drinking_water.jpg/19px-Drinking_water.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drinking_water.jpg/25px-Drinking_water.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Water" title="Portal:Water">Water</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/19px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/29px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/38px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Thailand&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dugongs+and+seagrass+in+Thailand%3A+Present+status+and+future+challenges&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E41-%3C%2Fspan%3E50&rft.pub=Phuket+Marine+Biological+Center+and+Department+of+Marine+and+Coastal+Resources&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchm-thai.onep.go.th%2Fchm%2FMarineBio%2FPaper%2FMammals%2F7thSEASTAR.41.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGulf+of+Thailand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908055018/http://rtc.sfsu.edu/research/papers/Conservation%20of%20dugongs%20(Dugong%20dugon)%20along%20the%20eastern%20Gulf%20of%20Thailand%20in%20Thailand%20and%20Cambodia.pdf">"Conservation of the Dugong (Dugong Dugon) on the Eastern Coast of the Gulf of Thailand"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ocean Park Conservation Foundation Aberdeen, Hong Kong & Project Aware, Australia. May 1, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rtc.sfsu.edu/research/papers/Conservation%20of%20dugongs%20(Dugong%20dugon)%20along%20the%20eastern%20Gulf%20of%20Thailand%20in%20Thailand%20and%20Cambodia.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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IUCN.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-paleo1-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-paleo1_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=65051">Dugong dugon</a>. The Paleobiology Database. Retrieved on 22 July 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoonngok2009" class="citation news cs1">Boonngok, Papitchaya (22 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-thailand-turtles-idUSTRE55L1GE20090622">"Threatened sea turtles have Thai navy for protection"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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University of Wollongong<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Defining+areas+for+joint+development+in+disputed+waters+-+Malaysia%E2%80%93Thailand+p.+13&rft.pub=University+of+Wollongong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fro.uow.edu.au%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2627%26context%3Dlhapapers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGulf+of+Thailand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrescott1978" class="citation book cs1">Prescott, J. R. V. (1978). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/boundariesfronti0000pres"><i>Boundaries and Frontiers</i></a></span>. Rowman and Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0847660865" title="Special:BookSources/978-0847660865"><bdi>978-0847660865</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boundaries+and+Frontiers&rft.pub=Rowman+and+Littlefield&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0847660865&rft.aulast=Prescott&rft.aufirst=J.+R.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fboundariesfronti0000pres&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGulf+of+Thailand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDzurek2005" class="citation book cs1">Dzurek, Daniel J. (2005). "Maritime Agreements and Oil Exploration in the Gulf of Thailand". In Ganster, Paul; Lorey, David E. (eds.). <i>Borders and Border Politics in a Globalizing World</i>. Lanham: S.R. Books. pp. <span class="nowrap">301–</span>313. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8420-5104-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8420-5104-X"><bdi>0-8420-5104-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Maritime+Agreements+and+Oil+Exploration+in+the+Gulf+of+Thailand&rft.btitle=Borders+and+Border+Politics+in+a+Globalizing+World&rft.place=Lanham&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E301-%3C%2Fspan%3E313&rft.pub=S.R.+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-8420-5104-X&rft.aulast=Dzurek&rft.aufirst=Daniel+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGulf+of+Thailand" class="Z3988"></span> [Reprint of <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDzurek1998" class="citation book cs1">Dzurek, Daniel J. (1998). "Maritime Agreements and Oil Exploration in the Gulf of Thailand". 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"Maritime Claims, Conflicts and Cooperation in the Gulf of Thailand". <i>Ocean Yearbook Online</i>. <b>22</b>: <span class="nowrap">75–</span>116. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F221160008x00064">10.1163/221160008x00064</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ocean+Yearbook+Online&rft.atitle=Maritime+Claims%2C+Conflicts+and+Cooperation+in+the+Gulf+of+Thailand&rft.volume=22&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E75-%3C%2Fspan%3E116&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F221160008x00064&rft.aulast=Schofield&rft.aufirst=Clive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGulf+of+Thailand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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href="/wiki/Template:List_of_seas" title="Template:List of seas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_seas" title="Template talk:List of seas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_seas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of seas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Earth&#039;s_oceans_and_seas465" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Borders_of_the_oceans" title="Borders of the oceans">oceans</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_seas_on_Earth" title="List of seas on Earth">seas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Antarctic/Southern Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amundsen_Sea" title="Amundsen Sea">Amundsen Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingshausen_Sea" title="Bellingshausen Sea">Bellingshausen Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperation_Sea" title="Cooperation Sea">Cooperation Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmonauts_Sea" title="Cosmonauts Sea">Cosmonauts Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Sea" title="Davis Sea">Davis Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Urville_Sea" title="D'Urville Sea">D'Urville Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Haakon_VII_Sea" title="King Haakon VII Sea">King Haakon VII Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarev_Sea" title="Lazarev Sea">Lazarev Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawson_Sea" title="Mawson Sea">Mawson Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riiser-Larsen_Sea" title="Riiser-Larsen Sea">Riiser-Larsen Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Sea" title="Ross Sea">Ross Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotia_Sea" title="Scotia Sea">Scotia Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somov_Sea" title="Somov Sea">Somov Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weddell_Sea" title="Weddell Sea">Weddell Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amundsen_Gulf" title="Amundsen Gulf">Amundsen Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barents_Sea" title="Barents Sea">Barents Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort_Sea" title="Beaufort Sea">Beaufort Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukchi_Sea" title="Chukchi Sea">Chukchi Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Siberian_Sea" title="East Siberian Sea">East Siberian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Sea" title="Greenland Sea">Greenland Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Boothia" title="Gulf of Boothia">Gulf of Boothia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Sea" title="Kara Sea">Kara Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laptev_Sea" title="Laptev Sea">Laptev Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Sea" title="Lincoln Sea">Lincoln Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pechora_Sea" title="Pechora Sea">Pechora Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gustaf_Adolf_Sea" title="Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea">Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Sea" title="Queen Victoria Sea">Queen Victoria Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandel_Sea" title="Wandel Sea">Wandel Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Sea" title="White Sea">White Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alboran_Sea" title="Alboran Sea">Alboran Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Mediterranean_Sea" title="American Mediterranean Sea">American Mediterranean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archipelago_Sea" title="Archipelago Sea">Archipelago Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Sea" title="Argentine Sea">Argentine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baffin_Bay" title="Baffin Bay">Baffin Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Sea" title="Balearic Sea">Balearic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Biscay" title="Bay of Biscay">Bay of Biscay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothnian_Bay" title="Bothnian Bay">Bay of Bothnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Campeche" title="Bay of Campeche">Bay of Campeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Fundy" title="Bay of Fundy">Bay of Fundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothnian_Sea" title="Bothnian Sea">Bothnian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Sea" title="Celtic Sea">Celtic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxe_Basin" title="Foxe Basin">Foxe Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Sea" title="Greenland Sea">Greenland Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Bothnia" title="Gulf of Bothnia">Gulf of Bothnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Guinea" title="Gulf of Guinea">Gulf of Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Lion" title="Gulf of Lion">Gulf of Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Maine" title="Gulf of Maine">Gulf of Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Sidra" title="Gulf of Sidra">Gulf of Sidra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_St._Lawrence" title="Gulf of St. Lawrence">Gulf of St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Venezuela" title="Gulf of Venezuela">Gulf of Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay">Hudson Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_Sea" title="Ionian Sea">Ionian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Sea" title="Irish Sea">Irish Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irminger_Sea" title="Irminger Sea">Irminger Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bay" title="James Bay">James Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrador_Sea" title="Labrador Sea">Labrador Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_Sea" title="Levantine Sea">Levantine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Sea" title="Libyan Sea">Libyan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Sea" title="Ligurian Sea">Ligurian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtoan_Sea" title="Myrtoan Sea">Myrtoan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Sea" title="Norwegian Sea">Norwegian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sargasso_Sea" title="Sargasso Sea">Sargasso Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_%C3%85land" title="Sea of Åland">Sea of Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Azov" title="Sea of Azov">Sea of Azov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Crete" title="Sea of Crete">Sea of Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_the_Hebrides" title="Sea of the Hebrides">Sea of the Hebrides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Marmara" title="Sea of Marmara">Sea of Marmara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thracian_Sea" title="Thracian Sea">Thracian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea" title="Tyrrhenian Sea">Tyrrhenian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadden_Sea" title="Wadden Sea">Wadden Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andaman_Sea" title="Andaman Sea">Andaman Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flores_Sea" title="Flores Sea">Flores Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Australian_Bight" title="Great Australian Bight">Great Australian Bight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Aden" title="Gulf of Aden">Gulf of Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Aqaba" title="Gulf of Aqaba">Gulf of Aqaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Khambhat" title="Gulf of Khambhat">Gulf of Khambhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Kutch" title="Gulf of Kutch">Gulf of Kutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Oman" title="Gulf of Oman">Gulf of Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Suez" title="Gulf of Suez">Gulf of Suez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laccadive_Sea" title="Laccadive Sea">Laccadive Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique_Channel" title="Mozambique Channel">Mozambique Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_Sea" title="Timor Sea">Timor Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arafura_Sea" title="Arafura Sea">Arafura Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Sea" title="Bali Sea">Bali Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_Sea" title="Banda Sea">Banda Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bering_Sea" title="Bering Sea">Bering Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismarck_Sea" title="Bismarck Sea">Bismarck Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohai_Sea" title="Bohai Sea">Bohai Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohol_Sea" title="Bohol Sea">Bohol Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camotes_Sea" title="Camotes Sea">Camotes Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celebes_Sea" title="Celebes Sea">Celebes Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Sea" title="Chilean Sea">Chilean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Sea" title="Coral Sea">Coral Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_China_Sea" title="East China Sea">East China Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Alaska" title="Gulf of Alaska">Gulf of Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Anadyr" title="Gulf of Anadyr">Gulf of Anadyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_California" title="Gulf of California">Gulf of California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Carpentaria" title="Gulf of Carpentaria">Gulf of Carpentaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Fonseca" title="Gulf of Fonseca">Gulf of Fonseca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Panama" title="Gulf of Panama">Gulf of Panama</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gulf of Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin" title="Gulf of Tonkin">Gulf of Tonkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halmahera_Sea" title="Halmahera Sea">Halmahera Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_Sea" title="Java Sea">Java Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koro_Sea" title="Koro Sea">Koro Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Grau" title="Mar de Grau">Mar de Grau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molucca_Sea" title="Molucca Sea">Molucca Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_Gulf" title="Moro Gulf">Moro Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea" title="Philippine Sea">Philippine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salish_Sea" title="Salish Sea">Salish Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savu_Sea" title="Savu Sea">Savu Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Japan" title="Sea of Japan">Sea of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Okhotsk" title="Sea of Okhotsk">Sea of Okhotsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seram_Sea" title="Seram Sea">Seram Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seto_Inland_Sea" title="Seto Inland Sea">Seto Inland Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantar_Sea" title="Shantar Sea">Shantar Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibuyan_Sea" title="Sibuyan Sea">Sibuyan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Sea" title="Solomon Sea">Solomon Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulu_Sea" title="Sulu Sea">Sulu Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasman_Sea" title="Tasman Sea">Tasman Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visayan_Sea" title="Visayan Sea">Visayan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Sea" title="Yellow Sea">Yellow Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Endorheic_basin" title="Endorheic basin">Endorheic basins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aral_Sea" title="Aral Sea">Aral Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea" title="Dead Sea">Dead Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salton_Sea" title="Salton Sea">Salton Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea" title="Sea">Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superocean" title="Superocean">Superocean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" 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