CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91352dfe38c6fce3',cH: 'CaxgOqCXiYKoW5radsShTcn62Jbnt_1tXFJxH1Yy9QI-1739789040-1.2.1.1-NcfLgyZcistF50KOBjuWRt3uCmkdHMmQ4nCXVgb0VYItrvYhkIp2wlcEDdhvTQQA',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/36022.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=FVNGVQ1FFmw3pMTeVPcg.TvSO33cMX1MisI6hW.cL1o-1739789040-1.0.1.1-rHn3WJbYD9p97GhqFjfc9SCQdrAii97Fksftw80TreU",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739789040',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/36022.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=FVNGVQ1FFmw3pMTeVPcg.TvSO33cMX1MisI6hW.cL1o-1739789040-1.0.1.1-rHn3WJbYD9p97GhqFjfc9SCQdrAii97Fksftw80TreU",md: "hwt1c5JwTWuMtmBMJbpQ1J1Dgq8Odvrf8djRVqtNNGk-1739789040-1.2.1.1-d1S63K.vM0nL4kvNLV2g7AH05l7SuqtpF1Q3godmXqQwT5F7kqdL0YzP5ZXdl3Omh6itHgbyd0UW2YO3Y53ZJ68U.WOI7pG0rRUFHuJEQ3.RBXH2mfT8g4Yz.1uLHngzSsJTmUefNmkSimuM.DD56uYEdm4b8q1tI5BVSfdj7V0hno7pugewBSAlDV787.tsUloemJjTNVYEVaJA3TJ56RM78jVXXQHagi2wCtDb9xnBvGU3WU3y_Ub4_hdspigYHID6UDhUCZLQ6WvmlrrWCJQF1ZiTD1hzl2vYi29C7RILc2ca0dk9q04SwBG_JiHcHlKHe3TkOABNvoZi3A44fM0nZGSs31dmfYoW1SjknV3dp0NCZ27mzDSyv8aBA1rmPTWgLmyJsC7M2jwPylxphV9Ntp3dpoxgx1Wlaa.UT.SNSJwMAwCyJlZH8lmEwk_OuBwQ1IKfAUtD.johX.ZBfqaRhZ12DkVxZQ8OHDaCXryq7MGkZESAudNeln9lrRfY7npqK.8sZ5IamL0wp1KrRG2.RQB5ebQZ7qNhRIokpjJDzNCcEBpiuh21jHVeC6KkZ3sga8UDeFC_qVnjLXz5wfLms1QhNWyhvthXxajz0WjVWAa83gDWnFX_d0HcjMOIdqCPp.uowE5HOlrPMmqoSAyBzoZx1JOOHFffUk1ucm8PNXXuqtBk3WlnDw44JoI5qtK7cZur98HwioeW989Ehkpyj2HO4xLJ0iy4Lc1K71eTINqIGp5I_kcWFw09qgoHjEUDqQhv_Cl50xScX7gQw95Yg3YMaEJpzUz6c9y6.473FDufu9rek2YHAeZY.YO77wkgV65Tttzt_kLiFEDCpbRHEwcTqd6W9P2fCGN23x19dlCoSS6x1fQLAIoGYgf7mZLdZvtPm7fCgnvNmi4ySwcsCaNenkhL5sy_SxOOA_.fbmgDN0X_igmj4ddYpSsljdMh.B4OCYKFJUaQAtLoJjDQLI1S4fJbZR3b9eRb66Vh3bCksubUnWkujQskN0Yf6dx_D.k_H3241fb_INmR90keFUMjAX1vXKXbfm0W0tiU.9DFhtD2gxEwxuFEGS9IdebbiVR49f3rCri4PJ1YzFr1n98XEeduhPR_zzCAF.FUpH4AHhPd.uNUPMwWh7EpBCU9Xwm_dKYoZemhONOmU7zVKtPImKpYXKehjQFV.R01wxmNB.29uEyfd2Zcm4cVpLavs7pbztKrkrS.g_J6Kt_Jzwc2raiTUaRCkd6cw6hzaU9XGDV9UIrpeapUvwZoNWn4RS8tSt3a6lrz4l9D5KLEQMkax2hkEHMrZtXeCSGNQZbU2X5EygNNW1SAaYRmnww.D4EH86ueZLO1jT6M3LGjtTl5zzJwoQU.3A6Y3zeyNKFGN4euIxY6RZTZWfX0H.rgi0J_m1IzU58SvlAQFoItpXnhclEhGRv6HrZTtBGgPYTkTy2EsvdlO.GS4lcHy_AXKzPuTYpy8_2QVEQpkQG1PdnquQJYEUw7EZjSvFtnjM3EPKjCRtv6pz6mfrVSrvU7Obc.zDNxOFXA8HkU4yaIpOkLz7WAMcXK3abQENEVZXnzGL5PKkijoc0c.ngcYv1e9UvTDHYRxKNBOt2d9jYRty44_gfHf6NxFmGukfli5rYHNlkxRGgZk9AzkvfQ8GjQBD5dt93mpL3CYkPvA0LhWzs.rZzWGZyYuqMJdgYlYOzy_JMTSvbSGxolhTUBv6iavEhBsYKw_7lUqk8okI6bcCZyQ712cC5VZv7i8Y5ygbS0LaOvmgyE1gkLll0Mo_59_vwUBga9M5nmg8KIioXjJQW6vLcfG2nG9Rw8pWEdrPPyuUzvMgOZTkYV1eXA8ddcRSToDfgFUcOpQfGtBBZ6zSl6dt1tUP7.UyJ.dYTwi5BQPhtebblbpW_wPw.w",mdrd: "ApHQJkgVztaAljC1_yTwSWV67ru_D97kK.A_Op.mNXM-1739789040-1.2.1.1-l_aDnTDtEjkbh9zAwcpF3kC5oLDTKW1B5PPnIWMop7ttfzlU.72Ilrw2lnadXLC1LoQE4m9mGZ_XOeSUA_bsTjvR7bZdrNfVCPQ8aLSUehAqvyL8_ymc4DIXe1yMKmXVi3luWfboGbUs.JnmXycQXO.z_Daj3EOEx5p75pyZjfLxIkx1GZo5.wyI2y7XuidjsMCwnrKJZsAHrEt7P_v_NYFidimXCOGxADAGT7Y7r.T8JNuWZkxaqDB2Fl452mAwUQq.D0ZuvrVZpeG70z1J3GJuIxNTCR1tw6ZrRXItx1fDku_9tqqg31qB9QYrUQ5jBxCzHvGvL4MRsykcr15UyPBHY9B2YiwExu71fVCvdzkBqJLq_C2T.CcWd5dMldlGj.Zmf2Hc6swiZqjLbVs5JtW0F2RKbpktk5mT3iFmyCrXSzVNhtuQVhw.iFoJLmp15a43_t08K4K.gLQtiSouCc7IrP0KHlLJzcNI59zJQyQJR0ivHi8zupCkRyZvg94fpthsVow_7ajv2AjzzTX7QveItdl7rU02Tc5oLn1fX4QlzebrZO4vdWWi9jH_9GdmUw4hKZ2MRq7p.NCBgu_dM4QgYRjNfyE36P9cNw51N9qYExA172VZOlfMYpd4SRqcz0HdIxTjV9XTUdOMDNqRy8sczxMQc6uGUfWlNxsbX1L9oD2CL6Vbodt5Tnyuxxbh3Jjq3OxycfPjFTDM4Y9EtUGb4.E4mBxXJESfBKfuqQ4kcyqOWIu4AfzkbltI4gY1Kc2ZtGW1OOHfP6LELqB.07oO8xuh.snxahbY3qHZ3sQ0RsRn3hwk115W9SkMAvmH6RELzdNZtxXkZstAC91EvI6qdAsu1vkQYSE0LzEWvt9MbDyPbi5HluW6GUBC8mq4zJcQXsf_bog.NJWw5JWpo_LzsNVWK0lK2OvwLFOuCUsWtmMfF2kEX8tvX56ri_0_csFFll2JzgEu5e12PLr.mLKq7g92pauPnRg0_GcmqyGKmKOJKmObZiQ5p5aCa48mkwKdc0DU7Kg8ILIEs4ya9bzWA47oK1jX0mb16QRilgrYn1gGPv0rYYP9dPdd1x7_TrzUl0yxcRIvWPcs8E1iJmtBSFch5YOO9dpSbBw9C1a2VJEWSwKW4JbapvmrwYk.64Eipnuo9UQjraiVNJwfZ3vB4ouCn9d2l1i.1VeSiFzZTWU0uzxQYn0BST45qimMuV0maRdRg.TPyk2vcxwr_aQ3S_7Of4iVg8SfZCt.15M99qYK3Yg3sQIlkRAkfy9UqU8chf7i1iTka6bR_n9R6CKn2jIFMzc2LBRIJ2TNk9DgFXcmTrjOWFoIFwUqI8FSeFDrZKwFL.VIqMnvkz.k3DYocQ25dw_jUqftwi41mdnGnLQZBS6DrJE1f7Qx7MmnQ7XdAS00KTksrsSANBOfWKsnSZWu14HlJCW4mzUsUft68QvD2z7KmZNjly7OSYiZLHhQwSQyLWThKhjv2JOin9G.4wejvhGy7dlVG8I_KixPscA73BppLFeO0KFOx1nTCLIkSrX7kWF_jc_UVFjxWOw8iynN8IEdouslnZVZtPV2s0YeN6ISfJURwNHbujXYeBY56vBFHCz59IWjNG7cLlQfvvpcQR6w3y9r.vNQ3.Ed_3H9Fb4LaJgsZzGrxoA4rfPUU9hKuXzqFQFnRf7qfNZH8.G21jZWOh_l3uhBxA8bgVD2_pyETPtreWbVghRP9R_jBGxF4XvLg1KU.Wk_tBIG0FJdAg2IwOMkjAuQZdFoT1ta8VgQT3qvvv9NhvascNP_ZODoLCqh3vStXHp4463LrYPVkd6kI8XWtbYMlu19YZ3G_ODdPBQczIImho5IpD_kzk2kIymuQXw_vO4KVUuYD35qVofc2QlPQ5OarikfhbBx0n049Huj74aPR19X4_BoSZrMYugSRsc1Dhz6c8IO9P1IXUR6hXRtSGsFg93OuyK7LHZMpxqVbEgarWIZ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91352dfe38c6fce3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/36022.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=FVNGVQ1FFmw3pMTeVPcg.TvSO33cMX1MisI6hW.cL1o-1739789040-1.0.1.1-rHn3WJbYD9p97GhqFjfc9SCQdrAii97Fksftw80TreU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>