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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-발명" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#발명"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>발명</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-발명-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_자료" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_자료"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>참고 자료</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_자료-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">등사기</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 23개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ناسخة روسمية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ناسخة روسمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Циклостил – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Циклостил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duplikator" title="Duplikator – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Duplikator" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimeographie" title="Mimeographie – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mimeographie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimeograph" title="Mimeograph – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mimeograph" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimeografo" title="Mimeografo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mimeografo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mime%C3%B3grafo" title="Mimeógrafo – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mimeógrafo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimeografo" title="Mimeografo – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mimeografo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahaskopiokone" title="Vahaskopiokone – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vahaskopiokone" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mim%C3%A9ographe" title="Miméographe – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Miméographe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C" title="סטנסיל – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטנסיל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="अनुलिपित्र – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अनुलिपित्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Ռոտատոր – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոտատոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AC%84%E5%86%99%E7%89%88" title="謄写版 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="謄写版" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machina_mimeographica" title="Machina mimeographica – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Machina mimeographica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotatorius" title="Rotatorius – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rotatorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A6%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%81" title="میمئوگرف – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="میمئوگرف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stensilmaskin" title="Stensilmaskin – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stensilmaskin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mime%C3%B3grafo" title="Mimeógrafo – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mimeógrafo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98apirograf" title="Șapirograf – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Șapirograf" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ротатор (полиграфия) – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ротатор (полиграфия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stencilapparat" title="Stencilapparat – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stencilapparat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E5%8D%B0" title="油印 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="油印" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q877869#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%B1%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%93%B1%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%B1%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%93%B1%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:1889_Edison_Mimeograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/1889_Edison_Mimeograph.jpg/250px-1889_Edison_Mimeograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/1889_Edison_Mimeograph.jpg/375px-1889_Edison_Mimeograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/1889_Edison_Mimeograph.jpg/500px-1889_Edison_Mimeograph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="441" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/1889%EB%85%84" title="1889년">1889년</a> 출시된 에디슨 등사기</figcaption></figure> <p><b>등사기</b>(謄寫機, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">mimeograph machine, stencil duplicator</span>)는 몇 백 장 내지 몇 천 장 정도의 비교적 소량의 복사물을 제작하기 위해 고안된 사무용 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84%EA%B8%B0" title="인쇄기">인쇄기</a>이다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="발명"><span id=".EB.B0.9C.EB.AA.85"></span>발명</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%93%B1%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 발명"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1886%EB%85%84" title="1886년">1886년</a> <a href="/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_8%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 8일">8월 8일</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%97%90%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A8" title="토머스 에디슨">토머스 에디슨</a>이 ‘자동화 인쇄’(<span lang="en">Autographic Printing</span>)라는 명칭으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%ED%97%88" title="특허">특허</a> 출원하였다. 등사기의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>명 ‘<span lang="en">mimeograph</span> <small>미미어그래프<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:영어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>’는 그에게서 특허권의 사용을 취득한 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%A8%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%94%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="앨버트 딕 (없는 문서)">앨버트 블레이크 딕</a>(<span lang="en">Albert Blake Dick</span>)이 <a href="/wiki/1887%EB%85%84" title="1887년">1887년</a>에 붙인 이름이다. </p><p>딕은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%B9%B4%EA%B3%A0" title="시카고">시카고</a>에서 <a href="/w/index.php?title=A._B._%EB%94%95_%EC%BB%B4%ED%8D%BC%EB%8B%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. B. 딕 컴퍼니 (없는 문서)">A. B. 딕 컴퍼니</a>(<span lang="en">A. B. Dick Company</span>)를 설립하고 등사기에 ‘<span lang="en">Mimeograph</span>’라는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%91%9C" title="상표">상표</a>를 붙여 판매하였다. 훗날 ‘<span lang="en">mimeograph</span>’는 등사기를 가리키는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="일반 명사 (없는 문서)">일반 명사</a>가 되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%93%B1%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인쇄의 역사 (없는 문서)">인쇄의 역사</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:RIAN_archive_360268_Printing_Pravda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RIAN_archive_360268_Printing_Pravda.jpg/200px-RIAN_archive_360268_Printing_Pravda.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RIAN_archive_360268_Printing_Pravda.jpg/300px-RIAN_archive_360268_Printing_Pravda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RIAN_archive_360268_Printing_Pravda.jpg/400px-RIAN_archive_360268_Printing_Pravda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A9%ED%8C%90_%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84" title="목판 인쇄">목판 인쇄</a> (200년)<br /> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%9C%EC%9E%90" title="활자">가동 활자</a> (1040년)<br /> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84%EA%B8%B0" title="인쇄기">인쇄기</a> (1454년)<br /> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EA%B0%81" title="식각">식각</a> (1500년경)<br /> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%A1%B0%ED%8B%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="메조틴트">메조틴트</a> (1642년)<br /> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EC%BF%BC%ED%8B%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="애쿼틴트">애쿼틴트</a> (1768년)<br /> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%ED%8C%90_%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84" title="석판 인쇄">석판 인쇄</a> (1796년)<br /> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%83%89_%EC%84%9D%ED%8C%90_%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84" class="mw-redirect" title="다색 석판 인쇄">다색 석판 인쇄</a> (1837년)<br /> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%EC%A0%84_%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84" title="윤전 인쇄">윤전기</a> (1843년)<br /> <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%84%EC%85%8B_%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84" title="오프셋 인쇄">오프셋 인쇄</a> (1875년)<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EC%B2%9C%ED%8C%90_%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="한천판 인쇄 (없는 문서)">한천판 인쇄</a> (19세기)<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A3%BC%EC%A1%B0_%ED%99%9C%EC%9E%90_%EC%A1%B0%ED%8C%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="주조 활자 조판 (없는 문서)">주조 활자 조판</a> (1886년)<br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">등사기</a> (1890년)<br /> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%ED%81%AC_%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0" title="실크 스크린">실크 스크린</a> (1907년)<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EB%A6%BF_%EB%B3%B5%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스피릿 복사기 (없는 문서)">스피릿 복사기</a> (1923년)<br /> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%ED%99%94%ED%98%95_%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="승화형 인쇄기">염료 승화</a> (1957년)<br /> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%84_%EC%8B%9D%EC%9E%90" title="사진 식자">사진 식자</a> (1960년대)<br /> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A7%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AD%EC%8A%A4_%ED%94%84%EB%A6%B0%ED%84%B0" title="도트 매트릭스 프린터">도트 매트릭스 프린터</a> (1964년)<br /> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%80_%ED%94%84%EB%A6%B0%ED%84%B0" title="레이저 프린터">레이저 프린터</a> (1969년)<br /> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EC%97%B4%EC%8B%9D_%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84" title="감열식 인쇄">감열식 프린터</a> (1972년경)<br /> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%89%ED%81%AC%EC%A0%AF_%ED%94%84%EB%A6%B0%ED%84%B0" title="잉크젯 프린터">잉크젯 프린터</a> (1976년)<br /> <a href="/wiki/3%EC%B0%A8%EC%9B%90_%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84" title="3차원 인쇄">3차원 인쇄</a> (1984년)<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%91%EC%A1%B0%ED%98%95%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="광조형법 (없는 문서)">광조형법</a> (1986년)<br /> <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84" title="디지털 인쇄">디지털 인쇄</a> (1991년) </p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=UV%ED%94%84%EB%A6%B0%ED%84%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UV프린터 (없는 문서)">UV프린터</a> (2004년)</td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="틀:인쇄의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:인쇄의 역사 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="특수:문서편집/틀:인쇄의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>등사기는 <a href="/wiki/1960%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1960년대">1960년대</a>까지 값싼 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%84%EC%85%8B_%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84" title="오프셋 인쇄">오프셋 인쇄</a>기로 인식되어 사용되었으나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0" title="복사기">복사기</a>에 차츰 자리를 내주게 되었다. 그러나 현재에도 드물지만 윤전식(輪轉式) 등사기가 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="학교">학교</a>나 관공서에서 쓰이는 경우가 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%93%B1%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mimeograph?uselang=ko">등사기</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84" title="인쇄">인쇄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0" title="복사기">복사기</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사무기기 (없는 문서)">사무기기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%ED%81%AC_%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0" title="실크 스크린">실크 스크린</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_자료"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EC.9E.90.EB.A3.8C"></span>참고 자료</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%93%B1%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 참고 자료"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0017140">등사기(謄寫機)</a> - <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="한국민족문화대백과사전">한국민족문화대백과사전</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877869#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" 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