CINXE.COM

ഞൊടി - വിക്കിപീഡിയ

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ml" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ഞൊടി - വിക്കിപീഡിയ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","ജനുവരി","ഫെബ്രുവരി","മാർച്ച്","ഏപ്രിൽ","മേയ്","ജൂൺ","ജൂലൈ","ഓഗസ്റ്റ്","സെപ്റ്റംബർ","ഒക്ടോബർ","നവംബർ","ഡിസംബർ"],"wgRequestId":"720246ef-4eb7-4216-9752-c30f2ee62573","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ഞൊടി","wgTitle":"ഞൊടി","wgCurRevisionId":3352532,"wgRevisionId":3352532,"wgArticleId":122556,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 errors: dates","Pages using the JsonConfig extension","അളവുകൾ - അപൂർണ്ണലേഖനങ്ങൾ","സമയത്തിന്റെ ഏകകങ്ങൾ","എസ്.ഐ. മൗലിക ഏകകങ്ങൾ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ml","wgPageContentLanguage":"ml","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"ഞൊടി","wgRelevantArticleId":122556,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"സെക്കന്റ്","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ml","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ml"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q11574","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands", "architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.2"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ml&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ml&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ml&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Clock-pendulum.gif"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="2274"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Clock-pendulum.gif"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1516"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1213"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ഞൊടി - വിക്കിപീഡിയ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ml.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="തിരുത്തുക" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ (ml)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ml.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ml"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ ആറ്റം ഫീഡ്" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ഞൊടി rootpage-ഞൊടി skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="സൈറ്റ്"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="പ്രധാന മെനു" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">പ്രധാന മെനു</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">പ്രധാന മെനു</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ഉള്ളടക്കം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രധാനതാൾ സന്ദർശിക്കുക [z]" accesskey="z"><span>പ്രധാന താൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-content-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയയുടെ ഉള്ളടക്ക പര്യവേക്ഷണം"><span>ഉള്ളടക്കം</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സമകാലീനസംഭവങ്ങളുടെ പശ്ചാത്തലം അന്വേഷിക്കുക"><span>സമകാലികം</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയയിൽ പുതുതായി നിർമ്മിക്കപ്പെട്ട താളുകൾ"><span>പുതിയ താളുകൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ഏതെങ്കിലും ഒരു താൾ തുറക്കൂ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ഏതെങ്കിലും താൾ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> പങ്കാളിത്തം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-startarticle" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="പുതിയ ഒരു ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുവാൻ"><span>ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുക</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിയിലെ സമീപകാലമാറ്റങ്ങൾ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>സമീപകാല മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="പദ്ധതി താളിനെക്കുറിച്ച്, താങ്കൾക്കെന്തൊക്കെ ചെയ്യാം, കാര്യങ്ങൾ എവിടെനിന്ന് കണ്ടെത്താം"><span>സാമൂഹികകവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-portal-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82"><span>കവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-panchayat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="&lt;small&gt;വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം&lt;/small&gt;" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=ml.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&amp;returnto=%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&amp;returnto=%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=ml.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&amp;returnto=%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&amp;returnto=%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ ഐ.പി. വിലാസത്തിൽനിന്നുള്ള തിരുത്തലുകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള സം‌വാദം [n]" accesskey="n"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eഒഴിവാക്കുക\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ml\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable width=\"100%;\" align=\"center\" style=\"background:#EAF6FD;text-align: center;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\u003Cb\u003EReading Problems?\u003C/b\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:To_Read_in_Malayalam\" title=\"സഹായം:To Read in Malayalam\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EClick here\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r4107485\"\u003E.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}\u003C/style\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks ombox ombox-notice\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"\u0026quot;width:90%; margin:0 auto; border: 1px solid #666; padding:10px 15px; background; background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #f7fbfc 0%,#d9edf2 40%,#EAF6FD 100%); font-size:1.1em;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Wikisource_laurier.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikisource_laurier.svg/50px-Wikisource_laurier.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"46\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikisource_laurier.svg/75px-Wikisource_laurier.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikisource_laurier.svg/100px-Wikisource_laurier.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"127\" data-file-height=\"116\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003Eപള്ളിക്കൂടത്തിലേക്ക് വീണ്ടും \u003Cbr /\u003E പഴയ മലയാളം പാഠപുസ്തകങ്ങൾ ഡിജിറ്റൈസ് ചെയ്യാനുള്ള വിക്കിഗ്രന്ഥശാല പദ്ധതി നടക്കുന്നു. പങ്കെടുക്കുക.\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://w.wiki/BpRA\"\u003Eകൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4107485\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks ombox ombox-notice\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"\u0026quot;width:100vw; margin:8px auto; border: 1px solid #fff640; border-style: outset; box-shadow:2px 2px 4px #333; padding:10px 15px; background:#ccc; font-size:1.3em;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Notepad_icon.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Notepad_icon.svg/50px-Notepad_icon.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Notepad_icon.svg/75px-Notepad_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Notepad_icon.svg/100px-Notepad_icon.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"90\" data-file-height=\"90\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82_2024\" title=\"വിക്കിപീഡിയ:എന്റെ ഗ്രാമം 2024\"\u003Eഎന്റെ ഗ്രാമം 2024\u003C/a\u003E തിരുത്തൽ യജ്ഞം നടക്കുന്നു.\u003Cbr /\u003E ഗ്രാമങ്ങളെപ്പറ്റിയുള്ള ലേഖനങ്ങൾ എഴുതാനും മെച്ചപ്പെടുത്താനും \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82_2024\" title=\"വിക്കിപീഡിയ:എന്റെ ഗ്രാമം 2024\"\u003Eസന്ദർശിക്കുക\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-imageright\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82_2024\" title=\"വിക്കിപീഡിയ:എന്റെ ഗ്രാമം 2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Village_icon.svg/150px-Village_icon.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"114\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Village_icon.svg/225px-Village_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Village_icon.svg/300px-Village_icon.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"714\" data-file-height=\"543\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="സൈറ്റ്"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉള്ളടക്കം</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">തുടക്കം</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ഉപസർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ഉപസർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ഉപസർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ഉപസർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-അവലംബം" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#അവലംബം"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>അവലംബം</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-അവലംബം-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ഞൊടി</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 161 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">161 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekonde" title="Sekonde – ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sekonde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekunde" title="Sekunde – സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sekunde" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B4%E1%8A%AE%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ሴኮንድ – അംഹാരിക്" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሴኮንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="അംഹാരിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo" title="Segundo – അരഗോണീസ്" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Segundo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="അരഗോണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ثانية – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%A6%DC%A6%DC%90" title="ܪܦܦܐ – അരമായ" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܦܦܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="അരമായ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تانية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تانية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="سانيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ছেকেণ্ড – ആസ്സാമീസ്" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছেকেণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ആസ്സാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundu" title="Segundu – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Segundu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saniy%C9%99" title="Saniyə – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Saniyə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87" title="ثانیه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ثانیه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Секунд – ബഷ്ഖിർ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Секунд" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ബഷ്ഖിർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detik" title="Detik – ബാലിനീസ്" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Detik" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ബാലിനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekund" title="Sekund – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sekund" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekond%C4%97" title="Sekondė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sekondė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo" title="Segundo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Segundo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Секунда – ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Секунда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83)" title="Сэкунда (адзінка вымярэньня часу) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэкунда (адзінка вымярэньня часу)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekon" title="Sekon – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sekon" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Секунда – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Секунда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="সেকেন্ড – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেকেন্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BC%8D" title="སྐར་ཆ། – ടിബറ്റൻ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྐར་ཆ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ടിബറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eilenn_(amzer)" title="Eilenn (amzer) – ബ്രെട്ടൺ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eilenn (amzer)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ബ്രെട്ടൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekunda" title="Sekunda – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sekunda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segon" title="Segon – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%93u" title="Miēu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Miēu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%95" title="چرکە – സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چرکە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saniye" title="Saniye – ക്രിമിയൻ ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Saniye" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ക്രിമിയൻ ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekunda" title="Sekunda – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sekunda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%94%D1%B5%D1%82%D1%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%94%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Дєѵтєролєпто – ചർച്ച് സ്ലാവിക്" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Дєѵтєролєпто" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ചർച്ച് സ്ലാവിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Çеккунт – ചുവാഷ്" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çеккунт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ചുവാഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiliad" title="Eiliad – വെൽഷ്" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eiliad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="വെൽഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekund" title="Sekund – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sekund" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekunde" title="Sekunde – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sekunde" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Δευτερόλεπτο – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δευτερόλεπτο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second" title="Second – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Second" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekundo" title="Sekundo – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sekundo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo" title="Segundo – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Segundo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekund" title="Sekund – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sekund" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo" title="Segundo – ബാസ്‌ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Segundo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്‌ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87" title="ثانیه – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ثانیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekunti" title="Sekunti – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sekunti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekodi" title="Sekodi – ഫിജിയൻ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Sekodi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ഫിജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconde_(temps)" title="Seconde (temps) – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Seconde (temps)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekund" title="Sekund – നോർത്തേൻ ഫ്രിഷ്യൻ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sekund" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="നോർത്തേൻ ഫ്രിഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secont" title="Secont – ഫ്രിയുലിയാൻ" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Secont" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രിയുലിയാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekonde" title="Sekonde – പശ്ചിമ ഫ്രിഷിയൻ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sekonde" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="പശ്ചിമ ഫ്രിഷിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soicind" title="Soicind – ഐറിഷ്" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Soicind" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ഐറിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%92" title="秒 – ഗാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="秒" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ഗാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9gonn" title="Ségonn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ségonn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo" title="Segundo – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Segundo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aravo%27ive" title="Aravo&#039;ive – ഗ്വരനി" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Aravo&#039;ive" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="ഗ്വരനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1" title="સેકન્ડ – ഗുജറാത്തി" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સેકન્ડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ഗുജറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakan" title="Sakan – ഹൗസ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sakan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ഹൗസ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%A9u" title="Miéu – ഹാക്ക ചൈനീസ്" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Miéu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ഹാക്ക ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="שנייה – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="सेकेंड – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेकेंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second" title="Second – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Second" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekunda" title="Sekunda – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sekunda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segond_(tan)" title="Segond (tan) – ഹെയ്‌തിയൻ ക്രിയോൾ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Segond (tan)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ഹെയ്‌തിയൻ ക്രിയോൾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1sodperc" title="Másodperc – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Másodperc" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Վայրկյան – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վայրկյան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Երկվայրկեան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Երկվայրկեան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secunda" title="Secunda – ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Secunda" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detik" title="Detik – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Detik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconde" title="Seconde – ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വേ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Seconde" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വേ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo" title="Segundo – ഇലോകോ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Segundo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ഇലോകോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekundo" title="Sekundo – ഇഡോ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sekundo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ഇഡോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sek%C3%BAnda" title="Sekúnda – ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sekúnda" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondo" title="Secondo – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Secondo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%92" title="秒 – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="秒" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekan" title="Sekan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sekan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/snidu" title="snidu – ലോജ്ബാൻ" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="snidu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ലോജ്ബാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detik" title="Detik – ജാവനീസ്" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Detik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ജാവനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="წამი – ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasint" title="Tasint – കബൈൽ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasint" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="കബൈൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%9Bl%C9%9Bmk%C9%9Bl%C9%9Bm" title="Kɛlɛmkɛlɛm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kɛlɛmkɛlɛm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Секунд – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Секунд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%88_(%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84)" title="초 (시간) – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="초 (시간)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Секунд – കരാചൈ-ബാൽകാർ" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Секунд" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="കരാചൈ-ബാൽകാർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A0%DA%A9%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%88" title="سؠکَنٛڈ – കശ്‌മീരി" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سؠکَنٛڈ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="കശ്‌മീരി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%C3%AE" title="Sanî – കുർദ്ദിഷ്" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="കുർദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eylen" title="Eylen – കോർണിഷ്" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Eylen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="കോർണിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Секунда – കിർഗിസ്" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Секунда" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="കിർഗിസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secundum" title="Secundum – ലാറ്റിൻ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Secundum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekonn" title="Sekonn – ലക്‌സംബർഗിഷ്" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sekonn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ലക്‌സംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sec%C3%B3nd" title="Secónd – ലിംബർഗിഷ്" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Secónd" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ലിംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segond" title="Segond – ലൊംബാർഡ്" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Segond" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ലൊംബാർഡ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekund%C4%97" title="Sekundė – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sekundė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekunde" title="Sekunde – ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sekunde" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="सेकेण्ड – മൈഥിലി" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सेकेण्ड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="മൈഥിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segondra" title="Segondra – മലഗാസി" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Segondra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="മലഗാസി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datiak" title="Datiak – മിനാങ്കബൗ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Datiak" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="മിനാങ്കബൗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Секунда – മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Секунда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Секунд – മംഗോളിയൻ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Секунд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="മംഗോളിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6" title="सेकंद – മറാത്തി" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेकंद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="മറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saat" title="Saat – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Saat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA" title="စက္ကန့် – ബർമീസ്" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စက္ကန့်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ബർമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekunn" title="Sekunn – ലോ ജർമൻ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sekunn" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ലോ ജർമൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="सेकेन्ड – നേപ്പാളി" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सेकेन्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="നേപ്പാളി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconde" title="Seconde – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Seconde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekund" title="Sekund – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sekund" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekund" title="Sekund – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sekund" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motsotswana" title="Motsotswana – നോർത്തേൻ സോതോ" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Motsotswana" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="നോർത്തേൻ സോതോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segonda" title="Segonda – ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Segonda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekondii" title="Sekondii – ഒറോമോ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sekondii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ഒറോമോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F" title="ਸਕਿੰਟ – പഞ്ചാബി" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਕਿੰਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="പഞ്ചാബി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekunda" title="Sekunda – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sekunda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second" title="Second – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Second" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%B9" title="سکنٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سکنٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ثانيه – പഷ്‌തോ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ثانيه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="പഷ്‌തോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo" title="Segundo – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Segundo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikunthu" title="Sikunthu – ക്വെച്ചുവ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sikunthu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ക്വെച്ചുവ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secund%C4%83" title="Secundă – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secundă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconne" title="Seconne – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Seconne" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Секунда – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Секунда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Секунда – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Секунда" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Сөкүүндэ – സാഖ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сөкүүндэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="സാഖ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A1" title="ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ – സന്താലി" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="സന്താലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundu" title="Segundu – സർഡിനിയാൻ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Segundu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="സർഡിനിയാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secunnu" title="Secunnu – സിസിലിയൻ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Secunnu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="സിസിലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seicont" title="Seicont – സ്കോട്സ്" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Seicont" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="സ്കോട്സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%86%DA%8A" title="سيڪنڊ – സിന്ധി" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سيڪنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="സിന്ധി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekund" title="Sekund – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sekund" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="තත්පරය – സിംഹള" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තත්පරය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="സിംഹള" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second" title="Second – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Second" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekunda" title="Sekunda – സ്ലോവാക്" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sekunda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവാക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekunda" title="Sekunda – സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sekunda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chepiri" title="Chepiri – ഷോണ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chepiri" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ഷോണ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilbiriqsi" title="Ilbiriqsi – സോമാലി" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ilbiriqsi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="സോമാലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekonda" title="Sekonda – അൽബേനിയൻ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sekonda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="അൽബേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Секунд – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Секунд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detik" title="Detik – സുണ്ടാനീസ്" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Detik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="സുണ്ടാനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekund" title="Sekund – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sekund" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekunde" title="Sekunde – സ്വാഹിലി" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sekunde" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="സ്വാഹിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sek%C5%8Dnda" title="Sekōnda – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sekōnda" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81)" title="நொடி (கால அளவு) – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நொடி (கால அளவு)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="సెకండు – തെലുങ്ക്" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సెకండు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="തെലുങ്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сония – താജിക്" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сония" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="താജിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5" title="วินาที – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วินาที" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo" title="Segundo – തഗാലോഗ്" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Segundo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="തഗാലോഗ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saniye" title="Saniye – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Saniye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Секунд – ടാട്ടർ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Секунд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ടാട്ടർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Секунда – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Секунда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="ثانیہ – ഉറുദു" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ثانیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ഉറുദു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soniya" title="Soniya – ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Soniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekund" title="Sekund – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sekund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A2y" title="Giây – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giây" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconde" title="Seconde – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Seconde" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigonde" title="Sigonde – വല്ലൂൺ" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sigonde" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="വല്ലൂൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo" title="Segundo – വാരേയ്" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Segundo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="വാരേയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saa" title="Saa – വൊളോഫ്" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Saa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="വൊളോഫ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%92" title="秒 – വു ചൈനീസ്" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="秒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="വു ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90" title="მერქა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მერქა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2" title="סעקונדע – യിദ്ദിഷ്" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סעקונדע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="യിദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miux" title="Miux – സ്വാംഗ്" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Miux" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="സ്വാംഗ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%92" title="秒 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="秒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%92" title="秒 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="秒" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%B3" title="Bió – മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bió" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%92%E9%90%98" title="秒鐘 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="秒鐘" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11574#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="നാമമേഖലകൾ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="വിവരദായക താൾ കാണുക [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ലേഖനം</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="വിവരദായക താളിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള ചർച്ച (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ഭാഷയുടെ ചരം മാറ്റുക" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">മലയാളം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ദർശനീയത"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF"><span>വായിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF&amp;action=edit" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ മൂലരൂപം തിരുത്തുക [e]" accesskey="e"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF&amp;action=history" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ പഴയ പതിപ്പുകൾ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>നാൾവഴി കാണുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF"><span>വായിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF&amp;action=edit" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ മൂലരൂപം തിരുത്തുക [e]" accesskey="e"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF&amp;action=history"><span>നാൾവഴി കാണുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> സാർവത്രികം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82/%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="ഈ താളിലേക്കു കണ്ണിയാൽ ബന്ധിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്ന എല്ലാ വിക്കി താളുകളുടേയും പട്ടിക. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ഈ താളിലേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE/%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" rel="nofollow" title="താളുകളിലെ പുതിയ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>അനുബന്ധ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അപ്‌ലോഡ്" title="പ്രമാണങ്ങൾ അപ്‌ലോഡ് ചെയ്യുവാൻ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകതാളുകളുടെ പട്ടിക [q]" accesskey="q"><span>പ്രത്യേക താളുകൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF&amp;oldid=3352532" title="താളിന്റെ ഈ പതിപ്പിന്റെ സ്ഥിരം കണ്ണി"><span>സ്ഥിരംകണ്ണി</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF&amp;action=info" title="ഈ താളിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ"><span>താളിന്റെ വിവരങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82&amp;page=%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF&amp;id=3352532&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ഈ താളിനെ എങ്ങനെ അവലംബിതമാക്കാം എന്ന വിവരങ്ങൾ"><span>ഈ താൾ ഉദ്ധരിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fml.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B4%259E%25E0%25B5%258A%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%25BF"><span>ചെറുതാക്കിയ യൂ.ആർ.എൽ. ലഭ്യമാക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:QrKodu&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fml.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B4%259E%25E0%25B5%258A%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%25BF"><span>ക്യൂആർ കോഡ് ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> അച്ചടിയ്ക്കുക/കയറ്റുമതി ചെയ്യുക </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF"><span>പുസ്തകം സൃഷ്ടിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ആയി ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF&amp;printable=yes" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ അച്ചടി രൂപം [p]" accesskey="p"><span>അച്ചടിരൂപം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ഇതരപദ്ധതികളിൽ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Second" hreflang="en"><span>വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസ്</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11574" title="ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ഡേറ്റാ ശേഖര ഇനത്തിലേയ്ക്കുള്ള കണ്ണി [g]" accesskey="g"><span>വിക്കിഡേറ്റ ഇനം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="സെക്കന്റ്">സെക്കന്റ്</a> എന്ന താളിൽ നിന്നും തിരിച്ചുവിട്ടതു പ്രകാരം)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ml" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"> <div id="purl" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="float: right; font-size: 85%; position: absolute; top: -4em; right: 0; width: auto; background: #eae9e9;"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding: 1px 8px;"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Prettyurl#ഉപയോഗക്രമം" title="സഹായം"><img alt="സഹായം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="background:#eae9e9; width:auto"><span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap; overflow: hidden"><a class="external free" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second">https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5" title="അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര ഏകകവ്യവസ്ഥ">അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര ഏകകവ്യവസ്ഥയിൽ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="സമയം">സമയം</a> അളക്കാനുള്ള <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5_-_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര ഏകകവ്യവസ്ഥ - മൗലിക ഏകകങ്ങൾ">മൗലിക ഏകകമാണ്‌</a> <b>ഞൊടി</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-BIPM21_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIPM21-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Clock-pendulum.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Clock-pendulum.gif" decoding="async" width="353" height="669" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="669" /></a></span> ആംഗലേയ ഭാഷയിൽ ഇതിന് <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="സെക്കന്റ്">സെക്കന്റ്</a></b> എന്നാണ് പറയുന്നത്. അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര ഏകകവ്യവസ്ഥയിൽ s എന്നു സംജ്ഞകൊണ്ട് സൂചിപ്പിക്കാറുള്ള ഇതിനെ ചിലപ്പോൾ <b>sec.</b> എന്നും ചുരുക്കുയെഴുതാറുണ്ട്. ആദ്യകാലങ്ങളിൽ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" title="സൂര്യൻ">സൂര്യനുചുറ്റും</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF" title="ഭൂമി">ഭൂമി</a> പ്രദക്ഷിണം ചെയ്യുന്ന സമയത്തെ ആസ്‌പദമാക്കിയായിരുന്നു സെക്കന്റിന്റെ നിർ‌വചനം. ഒരു <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="ദിവസം">ദിവസം</a> 24 മണിക്കൂറുകളായും, ഒരു മണിക്കൂർ 60 നിമിഷങ്ങളായും ഒരു <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82" title="നിമിഷം">നിമിഷം</a> 60 സെക്കന്റായും കണാക്കാക്കിവന്നു - അതായത് ഒരു സെക്കന്റ് ഒരു ദിവസത്തിന്റെ <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3576520">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac" role="math"><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">86 400</span></span> ഭാഗമായിരുന്നു. </p><p>1967-മുതൽ ഒരു സെക്കന്റിന്റെ നിർ‌വചനം <i>ഒരു <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സീസിയം">സീസിയം</a>-133 അണു, സ്ഥിരാവസ്ഥയിലിരിക്കുമ്പോൾ (Ground State) അതിന്റെ രണ്ട് അതിസൂക്ഷ്മസ്തരങ്ങൾ (Hyper Levels) തമ്മിലുള്ള മാറ്റത്തിനനുസരിച്ചുള്ള വികിരണത്തിന്റെ സമയദൈർഘ്യത്തിന്റെ 9 192 631 770 മടങ്ങ്</i> എന്നാണ്‌.<sup id="cite_ref-BIPM21_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIPM21-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>}} </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ഉപസർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.89.E0.B4.AA.E0.B4.B8.E0.B5.BC.E0.B4.97.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.97.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.BE"></span>ഉപസർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ഉപസർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>ഉപസർഗം </th> <th>സംജ്ഞ </th> <th>മൂല്യം </th> <th> </th> <th>ഉപസർഗം </th> <th>സംജ്ഞ </th> <th>മൂല്യം </th></tr> <tr> <td>ഡക്കാസെക്കന്റ് </td> <td>da </td> <td>10സെക്കന്റ് </td> <td> </td> <td>ഡസ്സിസെക്കന്റ് </td> <td>d </td> <td>1/10സെക്കന്റ് </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഹെക്റ്റൊസെക്കന്റ് </td> <td>h </td> <td>100സെക്കന്റ് </td> <td> </td> <td>സെന്റിസെക്കന്റ് </td> <td>c </td> <td>1/100സെക്കന്റ് </td></tr> <tr> <td>കിലോസെക്കന്റ് </td> <td>k </td> <td>1000സെക്കന്റ് </td> <td> </td> <td>മില്ലിസെക്കന്റ് </td> <td>m </td> <td>1/1000സെക്കന്റ് </td></tr> <tr> <td>മെഗാസെക്കന്റ് </td> <td>M </td> <td>1000 000സെക്കന്റ് </td> <td> </td> <td>മൈക്രോസെക്കന്റ് </td> <td>µ </td> <td>1/1000 000സെക്കന്റ് </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഗിഗാസെക്കന്റ് </td> <td>G </td> <td>1000 000 000സെക്കന്റ് </td> <td> </td> <td>നാനോസെക്കന്റ് </td> <td>n </td> <td>1/1000 000 000സെക്കന്റ് </td></tr> <tr> <td>ടെറാസെക്കന്റ് </td> <td>T </td> <td>1000 000 000 000സെക്കന്റ് </td> <td> </td> <td>പൈകോസെക്കന്റ് </td> <td>p </td> <td>1/1000 000 000 000സെക്കന്റ് </td></tr> <tr> <td>പീറ്റാസെക്കന്റ് </td> <td>P </td> <td>1000 000 000 000 000സെക്കന്റ് </td> <td> </td> <td>ഫെംറ്റോസെക്കന്റ് </td> <td>f </td> <td>1/1000 000 000 000 000സെക്കന്റ് </td></tr> <tr> <td>എക്സാസെക്കന്റ് </td> <td>E </td> <td>1000 000 000 000 000 000സെക്കന്റ് </td> <td> </td> <td>ആറ്റോസെക്കന്റ് </td> <td>a </td> <td>1/1000 000 000 000 000 000സെക്കന്റ് </td></tr> <tr> <td>സീറ്റാസെക്കന്റ് </td> <td>Z </td> <td>1000 000 000 000 000 000 000സെക്കന്റ് </td> <td> </td> <td>സെപ്റ്റോസെക്കന്റ് </td> <td>z </td> <td>1/1000 000 000 000 000 000 000സെക്കന്റ് </td></tr> <tr> <td>യോട്ടാസെക്കന്റ് </td> <td>Y </td> <td>1000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000സെക്കന്റ് </td> <td> </td> <td>യോക്റ്റോസെക്കന്റ് </td> <td>y </td> <td>1/1000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000സെക്കന്റ് </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="അവലംബം"><span id=".E0.B4.85.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.AC.E0.B4.82"></span>അവലംബം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: അവലംബം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BIPM21-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BIPM21_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BIPM21_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123591">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/chapter2/2-1/second.html">"Official BIPM definition"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=BIPM&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BIPM (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">BIPM</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Official+BIPM+definition&amp;rft.pub=BIPM&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Fen%2Fsi%2Fsi_brochure%2Fchapter2%2F2-1%2Fsecond.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_web" title="ഫലകം:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859918">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4107403">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="SI_അടിസ്ഥാന_ഏകകങ്ങൾ" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123622">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:SIBaseUnits" title="ഫലകം:SIBaseUnits"><abbr title="ഫലകം കാണുക">ക</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:SIBaseUnits&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദം:SIBaseUnits (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)"><abbr title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദതാൾ">സ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:EditPage/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:SIBaseUnits" title="പ്രത്യേകം:EditPage/ഫലകം:SIBaseUnits"><abbr title="ഫലകം തിരുത്തുക">തി</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SI_അടിസ്ഥാന_ഏകകങ്ങൾ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5_-_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര ഏകകവ്യവസ്ഥ - മൗലിക ഏകകങ്ങൾ">SI അടിസ്ഥാന ഏകകങ്ങൾ</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC" title="മീറ്റർ">മീറ്റർ</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="കിലോഗ്രാം">കിലോഗ്രാം</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="സെക്കന്റ്">സെക്കന്റ്</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%82%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="ആം‌പിയർ">ആം‌പിയർ</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="കെൽവിൻ">കെൽവിൻ</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE_(%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D)" title="മോൾ (യൂണിറ്റ്)">മോൾ </a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="കാൻഡെലാ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">കാൻഡെലാ</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=SI_derived_units&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SI derived units (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">SI derived units</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4107403"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Time_measurement_and_standards" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#dd9;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123622"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Time_measurement_and_standards" title="ഫലകം:Time measurement and standards"><abbr title="ഫലകം കാണുക">ക</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:Time_measurement_and_standards&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദം:Time measurement and standards (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)"><abbr title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദതാൾ">സ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:EditPage/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Time_measurement_and_standards" title="പ്രത്യേകം:EditPage/ഫലകം:Time measurement and standards"><abbr title="ഫലകം തിരുത്തുക">തി</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Time_measurement_and_standards" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Time measurement and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_standard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Time standard (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">standards</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cc9;">Major subjects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Time">Time</a></b>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Chronometry" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronometry">Chronometry</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders_of_magnitude_(time)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders of magnitude (time) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Orders of magnitude</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metrology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Metrology</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Harrison%27s_Chronometer_H5.JPG/76px-Harrison%27s_Chronometer_H5.JPG" decoding="async" width="76" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Harrison%27s_Chronometer_H5.JPG/114px-Harrison%27s_Chronometer_H5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Harrison%27s_Chronometer_H5.JPG/152px-Harrison%27s_Chronometer_H5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/16px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/24px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/32px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></span></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:Time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="കവാടം:Time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Time Portal</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cc9;">അന്തർദേശീയ മാനദണ്ഡങ്ങൾ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a></b>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">UT</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Atomic_Time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Atomic Time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">TAI</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-1 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ISO 31-1</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=DUT1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="DUT1 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">DUT1</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leap_second&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leap second (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Leap second</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Earth_Rotation_and_Reference_Systems_Service&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">IERS</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrestrial_Time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrestrial Time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Terrestrial Time</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geocentric_Coordinate_Time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geocentric Coordinate Time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Geocentric Coordinate Time</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barycentric_Coordinate_Time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barycentric Coordinate Time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Barycentric Coordinate Time</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Civil time</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/12-hour_clock" class="mw-redirect" title="12-hour clock">12-hour clock</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=24-hour_clock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="24-hour clock (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">24-hour clock</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/ISO_8601" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8601">ISO 8601</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/International_Date_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="International Date Line">International Date Line</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solar_time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Solar time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Solar time</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Time_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Time zone">Time zone</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Daylight saving time">Daylight saving time</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_offset&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Time offset (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Time offset</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cc9;">കാലഹരണപ്പെട്ട മാനദണ്ഡങ്ങൾ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ephemeris_time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ephemeris time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ephemeris time</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barycentric_Dynamical_Time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barycentric Dynamical Time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Barycentric Dynamical Time</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwich Mean Time">Greenwich Mean Time</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Meridian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prime Meridian (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Prime Meridian</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_in_physics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Time in physics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Time in physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Spacetime" class="mw-redirect" title="Spacetime">Spacetime</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronon (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Chronon</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmological_decade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmological decade (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cosmological decade</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planck_epoch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Planck epoch (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Planck epoch</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planck_time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Planck time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Planck time</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=T-symmetry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="T-symmetry (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">T-symmetry</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Theory_of_relativity" class="mw-redirect" title="Theory of relativity">Theory of relativity</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_dilation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Time dilation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Time dilation</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitational_time_dilation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravitational time dilation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gravitational time dilation</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coordinate_time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coordinate time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Coordinate time</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proper_time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proper time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Proper time</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_domain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Time domain (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Time domain</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Continuous_signal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Continuous signal (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Continuous time</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discrete_time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discrete time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Discrete time</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolute_time_and_space&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Absolute time and space (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Absolute time and space</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cc9;"><a href="/wiki/Horology" class="mw-redirect" title="Horology">Horology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Clock" class="mw-redirect" title="Clock">Clock</a></b>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrarium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrarium (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Astrarium</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Atomic_clock" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomic clock">Atomic clock</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hourglass" class="mw-redirect" title="Hourglass">Hourglass</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marine_chronometer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marine chronometer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Marine chronometer</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_clock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio clock (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Radio clock</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sundial" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundial">Sundial</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Watch" class="mw-redirect" title="Watch">Watch</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_clock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Water clock (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Water clock</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_timekeeping_devices&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of timekeeping devices (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">History of timekeeping devices</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Equation_of_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Equation of time">Equation of time</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Complication_(horology)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Complication (horology) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Complication</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cc9;"><b><a href="/wiki/Calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendar">Calendar</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomical_year_numbering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomical year numbering (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Astronomical</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_calendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian calendar (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Julian</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunisolar_calendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lunisolar calendar (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Lunisolar</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solar_calendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Solar calendar (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Solar</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunar_calendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lunar calendar (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Lunar</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epact&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epact (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Epact</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intercalation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Intercalation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Intercalation</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" class="mw-redirect" title="Leap year">Leap year</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_year&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropical year (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tropical year</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Equinox" class="mw-redirect" title="Equinox">Equinox</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Solstice" class="mw-redirect" title="Solstice">Solstice</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seven-day_week&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seven-day week (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Seven-day week</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Week-day_names&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Week-day names (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Week-day names</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calculating_the_day_of_the_week&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Calculating the day of the week (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Calculating the day of the week</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominical_letter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominical letter (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dominical letter</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cc9;">Archaeology &amp; geology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Commission_on_Stratigraphy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Commission on Stratigraphy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">International Commission on Stratigraphy</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologic_time_scale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologic time scale (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Geologic Time</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dating_methodology_(archaeology)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dating methodology (archaeology) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Archaeological dating</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomical_chronology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomical chronology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Astronomical chronology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_time_scale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuclear time scale (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nuclear time scale</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Precession_(astronomy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Precession (astronomy) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Precession</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sidereal_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidereal time">Sidereal time</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Galactic_year" class="mw-redirect" title="Galactic year">Galactic year</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Units_of_time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Units of time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Units of time</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="സെക്കന്റ്">സെക്കന്റ്</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="മിനുട്ട് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">മിനുട്ട്</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC" title="മണിക്കൂർ">മണിക്കൂർ</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="ദിവസം">ദിവസം</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A" title="ആഴ്ച">ആഴ്ച</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortnight&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortnight (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Fortnight</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="മാസം">മാസം</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82" title="വർഷം">വർഷം</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Decade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Decade (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Decade</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="നൂറ്റാണ്ട്">നൂറ്റാണ്ട്</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="സഹസ്രാബ്ദം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">സഹസ്രാബ്ദം</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiffy_(time)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiffy (time) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jiffy</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lustrum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lustrum (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Lustrum</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saeculum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saeculum (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Saeculum</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shake_(time)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shake (time) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Shake</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tide_(time)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tide (time) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tide</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cc9;">ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട വിഷയങ്ങൾ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Chronology" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronology">Chronology</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duration (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Duration</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=System_time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="System time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">System time</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metric_time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metric time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Metric time</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mental_chronometry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mental chronometry (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mental chronometry</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_value_of_money&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Time value of money (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Time value of money</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timekeeper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Timekeeper (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Timekeeper</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;" id="stub"> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="3" style="width:80%;border:solid #999 1px;background:#F8F8F8;margin:1px auto;clear:both"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:10%;text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Nuvola_apps_kruler.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Nuvola_apps_kruler.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_kruler.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Nuvola_apps_kruler.png/53px-Nuvola_apps_kruler.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Nuvola_apps_kruler.png/70px-Nuvola_apps_kruler.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td style="color:black"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ഏകകം">ഏകകങ്ങളും</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="അളവ്">അളവുകളുമായി</a> ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ഈ ലേഖനം അപൂർണ്ണമാണ്‌. ഇതു വികസിപ്പിക്കുവാൻ <a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF&amp;action=edit">സഹായിക്കുക</a>.</i> &#160;<i></i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐759d5489db‐m4ps4 Cached time: 20241202185459 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.229 seconds Real time usage: 0.381 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 411/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38863/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 309/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20063/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.122/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2548192/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 244.421 1 -total 46.00% 112.425 2 ഫലകം:Navbox 41.68% 101.863 1 ഫലകം:SIBaseUnits 34.89% 85.280 1 ഫലകം:Cite_web 14.23% 34.779 1 ഫലകം:Time_measurement_and_standards 3.21% 7.838 1 ഫലകം:Measurement-stub 3.13% 7.652 1 ഫലകം:Frac 1.38% 3.384 1 ഫലകം:അപൂർണ്ണപ്പെട്ടി 1.32% 3.238 97 ഫലകം:· 1.23% 3.007 1 ഫലകം:Prettyurl --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mlwiki:pcache:122556:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241202185459 and revision id 3352532. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ഞൊടി&amp;oldid=3352532">https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ഞൊടി&amp;oldid=3352532</a>" എന്ന താളിൽനിന്ന് ശേഖരിച്ചത്</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകം:വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ">വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" class="mw-redirect" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE_-_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വർഗ്ഗം:അളവുകൾ - അപൂർണ്ണലേഖനങ്ങൾ">അളവുകൾ - അപൂർണ്ണലേഖനങ്ങൾ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വർഗ്ഗം:സമയത്തിന്റെ ഏകകങ്ങൾ">സമയത്തിന്റെ ഏകകങ്ങൾ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D.%E0%B4%90._%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വർഗ്ഗം:എസ്.ഐ. മൗലിക ഏകകങ്ങൾ">എസ്.ഐ. മൗലിക ഏകകങ്ങൾ</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">മറഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്ന വർഗ്ഗം: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors:_dates" title="വർഗ്ഗം:CS1 errors: dates">CS1 errors: dates</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ഈ താൾ അവസാനം തിരുത്തപ്പെട്ടത്: 05:21, 20 ജൂൺ 2020.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">വിവരങ്ങൾ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ക്രിയേറ്റീവ് കോമൺസ് ആട്രിബ്യൂഷൻ-ഷെയർഎലൈക്ക് അനുമതിപത്ര</a> പ്രകാരം ലഭ്യമാണ്; മേൽ നിബന്ധനകൾ ഉണ്ടായേക്കാം. കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾക്ക് <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ml">ഉപയോഗനിബന്ധനകൾ</a> കാണുക.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">സ്വകാര്യതാനയം</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82">വിക്കിപീഡിയ സം‌രംഭത്തെക്കുറിച്ച്</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82">നിരാകരണങ്ങൾ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">പെരുമാറ്റച്ചട്ടം</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ഡെവലപ്പർമാർ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ml.wikipedia.org">സ്ഥിതിവിവരക്കണക്കുകൾ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">കുക്കി പ്രസ്താവന</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ml.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">മൊബൈൽ ദൃശ്യരൂപം</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-55db797859-vqsrz","wgBackendResponseTime":170,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.229","walltime":"0.381","ppvisitednodes":{"value":411,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":38863,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":309,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":7,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":20063,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 244.421 1 -total"," 46.00% 112.425 2 ഫലകം:Navbox"," 41.68% 101.863 1 ഫലകം:SIBaseUnits"," 34.89% 85.280 1 ഫലകം:Cite_web"," 14.23% 34.779 1 ഫലകം:Time_measurement_and_standards"," 3.21% 7.838 1 ഫലകം:Measurement-stub"," 3.13% 7.652 1 ഫലകം:Frac"," 1.38% 3.384 1 ഫലകം:അപൂർണ്ണപ്പെട്ടി"," 1.32% 3.238 97 ഫലകം:·"," 1.23% 3.007 1 ഫലകം:Prettyurl"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.122","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2548192,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-759d5489db-m4ps4","timestamp":"20241202185459","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0d1e\u0d4a\u0d1f\u0d3f","url":"https:\/\/ml.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11574","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11574","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f\u0d2e\u0d40\u0d21\u0d3f\u0d2f \u0d2a\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d27\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d38\u0d02\u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d35\u0d28 \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d35\u0d7c"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-08-03T00:26:29Z","dateModified":"2020-06-20T05:21:26Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/15\/Clock-pendulum.gif","headline":"\u0d38\u0d2e\u0d2f\u0d02 \u0d05\u0d33\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33 \u0d2e\u0d57\u0d32\u0d3f\u0d15 \u0d0f\u0d15\u0d15\u0d02"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10