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Jan IV of Kępa - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_COA_%C5%81odzia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/POL_COA_%C5%81odzia.svg/220px-POL_COA_%C5%81odzia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/POL_COA_%C5%81odzia.svg/330px-POL_COA_%C5%81odzia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/POL_COA_%C5%81odzia.svg/440px-POL_COA_%C5%81odzia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C5%81odzia_coat_of_arms" title="Łodzia coat of arms">Łodzia</a> <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jan IV of Kępa</b> (died on 14 April 1346) was <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Pozna%C5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Poznań">bishop of Poznań</a> and author of <a href="/wiki/Sequence_(musical_form)" title="Sequence (musical form)">sequences</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antiphon" title="Antiphon">antiphons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_IV_of_K%C4%99pa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born to a knight from <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland" title="Greater Poland">Greater Poland</a> named Sędziwoj. </p><p>In the pages of history, he first appears in 1319, when as chancellor to the bishop of Poznań, he joined the delegation appointed by the papal judges to present a lawsuit against the <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Knights" class="mw-redirect" title="Teutonic Knights">Teutonic Knights</a> on the trial between Poland and the Order on <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Pomerania" title="Gdańsk Pomerania">Gdańsk Pomerania</a>. It is known that during this process he participated in court sessions in <a href="/wiki/Inowroc%C5%82aw" title="Inowrocław">Inowrocław</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brze%C5%9B%C4%87_Kujawski" title="Brześć Kujawski">Brześć Kujawski</a>. He was also listed as one of the witnesses in the 1321 verdict concluding this trial. During the same period he was given the position of Archdeacon of Poznań. In 1331 he was almost killed during the Teutonic military expedition to Greater Poland, when the Order's troops captured <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upca" title="Słupca">Słupca</a>. </p><p>In 1335 he was given the title of <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Pozna%C5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Poznań">Bishop of Poznań</a>. As a new bishop, together with <a href="/wiki/Janis%C5%82aw_(archbishop_of_Gniezno)" title="Janisław (archbishop of Gniezno)">Janisław</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Gniezno" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Gniezno">Archbishop of Gniezno</a>, he challenged the Order to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Curia" title="Roman Curia">Roman Curia</a>. During the trial in 1339, which took place in Warsaw between the Order and Poland, the defendant as a witness issued both a negative opinion on the rule of <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_I_%C5%81okietek" title="Władysław I Łokietek">Władysław Łokietek</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pomerania" title="Pomerania">Pomerania</a> and on the crimes committed by the Teutonic Order. He renounced his claims, like the rest of the bishops, in 1343 at the conclusion of the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Kalisz" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace of Kalisz">Peace of Kalisz</a>. In 1344, he started the reconstruction of the Poznań cathedral in the Gothic style. He died on 14 April 1346 and was buried in the cathedral. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creative_works">Creative works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_IV_of_K%C4%99pa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Creative works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several hymns he wrote in honor of the <a href="/wiki/Mother_of_God" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother of God">Mother of God</a> and saints survive to the present. Presumably, he also composed an inscription beginning with the words <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Hic iacet in tumba</i></span>, engraved on the grave of <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_the_Brave" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolesław the Brave">Bolesław the Brave</a> funded by one of his predecessors on the episcopal throne, <a href="/wiki/Bogufa%C5%82_II" title="Bogufał II">Bogufał II</a>. According to accounts, Bishop Jan also played the <a href="/wiki/Zither" title="Zither">zither</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musical_works">Musical works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_IV_of_K%C4%99pa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Musical works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Salve salutis janua</i></span> (sequence for the celebration of the <a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption of the Virgin Mary</a> in 16 verses),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">In laudem sacro praesuli</i></span> (sequence in honor of <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_of_Prague" title="Adalbert of Prague">St. Adalbert</a>, with acrostic: <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Johannes presul Posnaniensis</i></span>);<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Lux clarescit in via</i></span> (Marian <a href="/wiki/Antiphon" title="Antiphon">antiphon</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">De sancto Paulo</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Sequence_(musical_form)" title="Sequence (musical form)">sequence</a>: inc: <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Paule, doctor egregie ...</i></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_IV_of_K%C4%99pa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sometimes he is referred to as Jan of Kępa after <a href="/wiki/Jan_D%C5%82ugosz" title="Jan Długosz">Jan Długosz</a>, although it is probably an error on the part of the chronicler because in the 14th century Kępa belonged to the Dolivs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_IV_of_K%C4%99pa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bibliografia Literatury Polskiej – Nowy Korbut, vol.2 Piśmiennictwo Staropolskie, Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, (Warszawa 1964), p.495-496</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">published by G. M. Dreves <a href="/w/index.php?title=Analecta_hymnica_medii_aevi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Analecta hymnica medii aevi (page does not exist)">Analecta hymnica medii aevi</a>, vol. 10: "Sequentiae ineditae", Leipzig 1891, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(according to the 15th century). - J. Surzyński, the Mother of God in Polish music, Kraków 1905, music addition, pp. 6-7 (here, Fri. Prosa de Assumptione Mariae, with notes); ed. critics H. Kowalewicz "Cantica Medii Aevi Polono-Latina", vol. 1: "Sequentiae", Warsaw 1964, Bibl. Latina Medii et Recentioris Aevi, vol. 14; sources mention H. Kowa</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ed. critics H. Kowalewicz "Cantica Medii Aevi Polono-Latina", vol. 1: "Sequentiae", Warsaw 1964, Bibl. Latina Medii et Recentioris Aevi, vol. 14;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">message about the sequence: In laudem sancti sacro presuli ..., as probably identical to the work of J. Łódź, gave M. Liebeskind "Sequencer Tarnowski" (XVI century); Music 1930, No. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ed. critics H. Kowalewicz "Cantica Medii Aevi Polono-Latina", vol. 1: "Sequentiae", Warsaw 1964, Bibl. Latina Medii et Recentioris Aevi, vol. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ed. C. Blume Analecta hymnica ..., vol. 42, Leipzig 1903, pp. 281-282; ed. critics H. Kowalewicz "Cantica Medii Aevi Polono-Latina", vol. 1: "Sequentiae", Warsaw 1964, Bibl. Latina Medii et Recentioris Aevi, vol. 14 (authorship likely in the opinion of H. Kowalewicz) Tu es Petrus et super hanc petram ..., sequence in honor of Saint. Piotr (authorship assumed by M. Liebeskind, mistakenly identified by H. Kowalewicz)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output 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