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Available in 122 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-122" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">122 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/549_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="549 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="549 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B5%DB%B4%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۵۴۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۵۴۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AF" title="৫৪৯ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৫৪৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/549_n%C3%AE" title="549 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="549 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/549." title="549. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="549." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B5%DB%B4%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۵۴۹ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۵۴۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/549%E5%B9%B4" title="549年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="549年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/549%EB%85%84" title="549년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="549년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/549." title="549. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="549." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ৫৪৯ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ৫৪৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/549-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="549-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="549-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/549_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="549 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="549 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/549_(almanak_jilyen)" title="549 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="549 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/549_%D0%B8" title="549 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="549 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/549_m." title="549 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="549 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. ५४९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ५४९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B5%DB%B4%DB%B9" title="۵۴۹ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۵۴۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/549_ni%C3%A8ng" title="549 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="549 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AF" title="सन् ५४९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ५४९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/549%E5%B9%B4" title="549年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="549年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%AF" title="୫୪୯ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୫୪୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AF" title="५४९ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="५४९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/549_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="549 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="549 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AF" title="५४९ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="५४९" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/549%D8%B9" title="549ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="549ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A5%D9%A4%D9%A9" title="٥٤٩ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٥٤٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/549_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="549 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="549 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1092" title="พ.ศ. 1092 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1092" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_549" title="Соли 549 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 549" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/549%D8%A1" title="549ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="549ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%9B%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4" title="五四九年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="五四九年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/549%E5%B9%B4" title="549年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="549年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/549%E5%B9%B4" title="549年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="549年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/549%E5%B9%B4" title="549年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="549年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/549" title="549 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="549" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30907#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/549" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:549" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1st_millennium" title="1st millennium">1st millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style 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href="/wiki/520s" title="520s">520s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/530s" title="530s">530s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/540s" title="540s">540s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/550s" title="550s">550s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/560s" title="560s">560s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_546" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 546">546</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_547" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 547">547</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_548" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 548">548</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_549" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 549">549</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_550" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 550">550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_551" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 551">551</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_552" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 552">552</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size:100%"><a href="/wiki/Category:549" title="Category:549">549 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#f3f3f3; font-weight:normal; font-style:italic"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_6th_century" title="List of political entities in the 6th century">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_6th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 6th century">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_6th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 6th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#f3f3f3; font-weight:normal; font-style:italic"> Categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:549_births" title="Category:549 births">Births </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:549_deaths" title="Category:549 deaths">Deaths </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:549_establishments" title="Category:549 establishments">Establishments </a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">549 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>549<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>DXLIX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>1302</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>5299</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>470–471</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−44</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>1499</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1093</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−89</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6057–6058</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">戊辰</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />3246 or 3039<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />己巳年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />3247 or 3040</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>265–266</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1715</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>541–542</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>4309–4310</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>605–606</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>470–471</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>3649–3650</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>10549</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>73 BP – 72 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>75 BH – 74 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>437–438</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>549<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>DXLIX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2882</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>1363 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前1363年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−919</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_era" title="Seleucid era">Seleucid era</a></td><td>860/861 <a href="/wiki/Anno_Graecorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Graecorum">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1091–1092</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土龙年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />675 or 294 or −478<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴土蛇年<br />(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />676 or 295 or −477</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grondplan_Circus_Maximus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Grondplan_Circus_Maximus.jpg/259px-Grondplan_Circus_Maximus.jpg" decoding="async" width="259" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Grondplan_Circus_Maximus.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="233" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Circus_Maximus" title="Circus Maximus">Circus Maximus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> (1911)</figcaption></figure> <p>Year <b>549</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">DXLIX</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> (link will display the full calendar) of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. The denomination 549 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a> <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendar era</a> became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=549&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_place">By place</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=549&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Byzantine_Empire">Byzantine Empire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=549&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Rome_(549-550)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Rome (549-550)">Siege of Rome</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a> under <a href="/wiki/Totila" title="Totila">Totila</a> besiege <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> for the third time, after <a href="/wiki/Belisarius" title="Belisarius">Belisarius</a> has returned to <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>. He offers a peace agreement, but this is rejected by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a>.</li> <li>Totila conquers the city of <a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">Central Italy</a>) and stations a <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Gothic</a> garrison. He takes bishop <a href="/wiki/Herculanus_of_Perugia" title="Herculanus of Perugia">Herculanus</a> prisoner, and orders him to be completely <a href="/wiki/Flaying" title="Flaying">flayed</a>. The Ostrogoth soldier asked to perform this gruesome execution shows pity, and <a href="/wiki/Decapitation" title="Decapitation">decapitates</a> Herculanus before the <a href="/wiki/Skin" title="Skin">skin</a> on every part of his body is removed.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Circus_Maximus" title="Circus Maximus">Circus Maximus</a>, first and largest <a href="/wiki/Circus_(building)" class="mw-redirect" title="Circus (building)">circus</a> in Rome, the last <a href="/wiki/Chariot_racing" title="Chariot racing">chariot races</a> are held.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europe">Europe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=549&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a> - Battle of Ciiil Conaire, Ireland: <a href="/wiki/Ailill_Inbanda" title="Ailill Inbanda">Ailill Inbanda</a> and his brother are defeated and killed.<sup id="cite_ref-Charles-Edwards2006_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charles-Edwards2006-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agila_I" title="Agila I">Agila I</a> succeeds <a href="/wiki/Theudigisel" title="Theudigisel">Theudigisel</a> as king of the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a>, after he is murdered by a group of conspirators during a <a href="/wiki/Banquet" title="Banquet">banquet</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Persia">Persia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=549&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Persia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring – <a href="/wiki/Lazic_War" title="Lazic War">Lazic War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_army" title="Byzantine army">Byzantine army</a> under <a href="/wiki/Bessas_(magister_militum)" title="Bessas (magister militum)">Bessas</a> combines forces with King <a href="/wiki/Gubazes_II_of_Lazica" title="Gubazes II of Lazica">Gubazes II</a>, and defeats the <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid Empire">Persians</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lazica" title="Lazica">Lazica</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>) in a surprise attack. The survivors retreat into <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iberia_(antiquity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Iberia (antiquity)">Caucasian Iberia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>The Romans unsuccessfully <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Petra_(549)" title="Siege of Petra (549)">besiege Petra, Lazica</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asia">Asia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=549&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Jianwen_of_Liang" title="Emperor Jianwen of Liang">Jianwen Di</a> succeeds his father <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wu_of_Liang" title="Emperor Wu of Liang">Wu Di</a> as emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Liang_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Liang Dynasty">Liang Dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_topic">By topic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=549&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Religion">Religion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=549&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>c. 549–<a href="/wiki/564" title="564">564</a> – Transfiguration of <a href="/wiki/Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ">Christ</a>, mosaic in the apse, Church of the Virgin, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Catherine%27s_Monastery" title="Saint Catherine's Monastery">Saint Catherine's Monastery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, is made.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Council_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Fifth Council of Orléans">Fifth Council of Orléans</a>: Nine <a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">archbishops</a> and forty-one <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishops</a> pronounce an <a href="/wiki/Anathema" title="Anathema">anathema</a> against the errors of <a href="/wiki/Nestorius" title="Nestorius">Nestorius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eutyches" title="Eutyches">Eutyches</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bishop <a href="/wiki/Maximianus_of_Ravenna" title="Maximianus of Ravenna">Maximianus of Ravenna</a> consecrates the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sant%27Apollinare_in_Classe" title="Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe">Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ossory" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ossory">Roman Catholic Diocese of Ossory</a> (which still exists) is founded in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=549&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_Lahab" class="mw-redirect" title="Abū Lahab">Abū Lahab</a>, uncle and staunch critic of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/619" title="619">624</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jizang" title="Jizang">Jizang</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> monk (d. <a href="/wiki/623" title="623">623</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=549&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>January – <a href="/wiki/Ailill_Inbanda" title="Ailill Inbanda">Ailill Inbanda</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Connacht" title="Connacht">Connacht</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>) (killed in battle)<sup id="cite_ref-Charles-Edwards2006_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charles-Edwards2006-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Yi_(Liang_dynasty)" title="Zhu Yi (Liang dynasty)">Zhu Yi</a>, official of the <a href="/wiki/Liang_dynasty" title="Liang dynasty">Liang dynasty</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/483" title="483">483</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Finnian_of_Clonard" title="Finnian of Clonard">Finnian of Clonard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Celtic_Christianity" title="Celtic Christianity">Irish monastic</a> saint (b. <a href="/wiki/470" title="470">470</a>)</li> <li><i>exact date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciar%C3%A1n_of_Clonmacnoise" title="Ciarán of Clonmacnoise">Ciarán of Clonmacnoise</a>, Irish monastic saint<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Cheng" title="Gao Cheng">Gao Cheng</a>, official and <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wei" title="Eastern Wei">Eastern Wei</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/521" title="521">521</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herculanus_of_Perugia" title="Herculanus of Perugia">Herculanus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Perugia-Citt%C3%A0_della_Pieve" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Perugia-Città della Pieve">bishop of Perugia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Welch2015_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Welch2015-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theudigisel" title="Theudigisel">Theudigisel</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a> (assassinated)<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf1999_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf1999-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAathal_M%C3%A1elgarb" title="Túathal Máelgarb">Túathal Máelgarb</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Hill_of_Tara" title="Hill of Tara">Tara</a> (Ireland)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wu_of_Liang" title="Emperor Wu of Liang">Wu Di</a>, emperor of the Liang dynasty (b. <a href="/wiki/464" title="464">464</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Zhengde" title="Xiao Zhengde">Xiao Zhengde</a>, prince of the Liang dynasty<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Xu_Zhaopei" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Xu Zhaopei">Xu Zhaopei</a>, princess of the Liang dynasty<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=549&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191229085435/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/1107.shtml#herc">Saint of the Day, November 7: Herculanus of Perugia</a>, archived by <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFO'Donnell2008" class="citation book cs1">O'Donnell, James (2008). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ruinofromanempir00odon/page/266"><i>The Ruin of the Roman Empire</i></a></span>. New York: HarperCollins. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ruinofromanempir00odon/page/266">266</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-078737-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-078737-0"><bdi>978-0-06-078737-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ruin+of+the+Roman+Empire&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=266&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-06-078737-0&rft.aulast=O%27Donnell&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fruinofromanempir00odon%2Fpage%2F266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A549" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Charles-Edwards2006-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Charles-Edwards2006_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Charles-Edwards2006_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFT._M._Charles-Edwards2006" class="citation book cs1">T. M. Charles-Edwards (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k-zb0polW4wC&pg=PA99"><i>The Chronicle of Ireland: Introduction, text</i></a>. Liverpool University Press. pp. 99–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85323-959-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85323-959-8"><bdi>978-0-85323-959-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronicle+of+Ireland%3A+Introduction%2C+text&rft.pages=99-&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-85323-959-8&rft.au=T.+M.+Charles-Edwards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk-zb0polW4wC%26pg%3DPA99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A549" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Isidore of Seville, <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_de_regibus_Gothorum,_Vandalorum_et_Suevorum" title="Historia de regibus Gothorum, Vandalorum et Suevorum">Historia de regibus Gothorum, Vandalorum et Suevorum</a></i>, chapter 44. Translation by Guido Donini and Gordon B. Ford, <i>Isidore of Seville's History of the Goths, Vandals, and Suevi</i>, second revised edition (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1970), p.21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartindaleJonesMorris1992">Martindale, Jones & Morris 1992</a>, pp. 381–382</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11318a.htm">Council of Orléans</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120921221138/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11318a.htm">Archived</a> September 21, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFP.W._Joyce2018" class="citation book cs1">P.W. Joyce (March 22, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wZ9aDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT97"><i>A Concise History of Ireland</i></a>. Charles River Editors. p. 97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61430-701-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61430-701-3"><bdi>978-1-61430-701-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+Ireland&rft.pages=97&rft.pub=Charles+River+Editors&rft.date=2018-03-22&rft.isbn=978-1-61430-701-3&rft.au=P.W.+Joyce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwZ9aDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A549" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OWLPBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1697"><i>Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature (vol.3 & 4): A Reference Guide, Part Three & Four</i></a>. BRILL. September 22, 2014. p. 1697. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-27185-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-27185-2"><bdi>978-90-04-27185-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+and+Early+Medieval+Chinese+Literature+%28vol.3+%26+4%29%3A+A+Reference+Guide%2C+Part+Three+%26+Four&rft.pages=1697&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2014-09-22&rft.isbn=978-90-04-27185-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOWLPBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1697&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A549" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Welch2015-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Welch2015_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnna_Welch2015" class="citation book cs1">Anna Welch (October 15, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=76u8CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA188"><i>Liturgy, Books and Franciscan Identity in Medieval Umbria</i></a>. BRILL. p. 188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-30467-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-30467-3"><bdi>978-90-04-30467-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liturgy%2C+Books+and+Franciscan+Identity+in+Medieval+Umbria&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2015-10-15&rft.isbn=978-90-04-30467-3&rft.au=Anna+Welch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D76u8CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A549" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolf1999-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wolf1999_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_Baxter_Wolf1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Baxter_Wolf" title="Kenneth Baxter Wolf">Kenneth Baxter Wolf</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5B05kwHFOnMC&pg=PA99"><i>Conquerors and Chroniclers of Early Medieval Spain</i></a>. Liverpool University Press. p. 99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85323-554-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85323-554-5"><bdi>978-0-85323-554-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conquerors+and+Chroniclers+of+Early+Medieval+Spain&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-85323-554-5&rft.au=Kenneth+Baxter+Wolf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5B05kwHFOnMC%26pg%3DPA99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A549" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPádraig_Ó_Riain1985" class="citation book cs1">Pádraig Ó Riain (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3ScbAAAAYAAJ"><i>Corpus genealogiarum sanctorum Hiberniae</i></a>. Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780901282804" title="Special:BookSources/9780901282804"><bdi>9780901282804</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Corpus+genealogiarum+sanctorum+Hiberniae&rft.pub=Dublin+Institute+for+Advanced+Studies&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=9780901282804&rft.au=P%C3%A1draig+%C3%93+Riain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3ScbAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A549" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_ConnollyJohn_GillinghamJohn_Lazenby2016" class="citation book cs1">Peter Connolly; John Gillingham; John Lazenby (May 13, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aLYoDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA191"><i>The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Warfare</i></a>. Routledge. p. 191. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-93674-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-93674-7"><bdi>978-1-135-93674-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hutchinson+Dictionary+of+Ancient+and+Medieval+Warfare&rft.pages=191&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016-05-13&rft.isbn=978-1-135-93674-7&rft.au=Peter+Connolly&rft.au=John+Gillingham&rft.au=John+Lazenby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaLYoDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A549" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OWLPBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1552"><i>Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature (vol.3 & 4): A Reference Guide, Part Three & Four</i></a>. BRILL. September 22, 2014. p. 1552. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-27185-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-27185-2"><bdi>978-90-04-27185-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+and+Early+Medieval+Chinese+Literature+%28vol.3+%26+4%29%3A+A+Reference+Guide%2C+Part+Three+%26+Four&rft.pages=1552&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2014-09-22&rft.isbn=978-90-04-27185-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOWLPBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1552&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A549" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EUC9DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA36"><i>Wanton Women in Late-Imperial Chinese Literature: Models, Genres, Subversions and Traditions</i></a>. BRILL. March 27, 2017. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-34062-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-34062-6"><bdi>978-90-04-34062-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wanton+Women+in+Late-Imperial+Chinese+Literature%3A+Models%2C+Genres%2C+Subversions+and+Traditions&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2017-03-27&rft.isbn=978-90-04-34062-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEUC9DgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A549" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartindaleJonesMorris1992" class="citation book cs1">Martindale, John Robert; Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin; Morris, J., eds. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ElkwedRWCXkC"><i>The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume III: A.D. 527–641</i></a>. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20160-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20160-5"><bdi>978-0-521-20160-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Prosopography+of+the+Later+Roman+Empire%2C+Volume+III%3A+A.D.+527%E2%80%93641&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-521-20160-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DElkwedRWCXkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A549" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=549&oldid=1210906358">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=549&oldid=1210906358</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:549" title="Category:549">549</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_July_2023" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from July 2023">Articles with dead external links from July 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_February_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from February 2011">Use mdy dates from February 2011</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 February 2024, at 22:36<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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