CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Falklands War - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"e05ae65e-eec5-4c56-9278-5f638356e5e3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Falklands_War","wgTitle":"Falklands War","wgCurRevisionId":1258858020,"wgRevisionId":1258858020,"wgArticleId":11523,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2010","Articles containing Spanish-language text","Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y","CS1 maint: unfit URL","Webarchive template wayback links","Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2011","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB","CS1 maint: location", "Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)","Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2015","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from January 2023","Use British English from September 2020","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from September 2023","Articles needing additional references from November 2024","All articles needing additional references","Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2022","Commons category link from Wikidata","Articles prone to spam from June 2019","CS1 German-language sources (de)","Falklands War","1982 in Argentina","1982 in the Falkland Islands","1982 in the United Kingdom","20th-century military history of the United Kingdom","Anti-British sentiment","Argentina–United Kingdom military relations","Blockades","Conflicts in 1982","Invasions by Argentina", "Invasions of the United Kingdom","Territorial disputes of Argentina","Territorial disputes of the United Kingdom","Wars involving Argentina","Wars involving the United Kingdom","Premiership of Margaret Thatcher"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Falklands_War","wgRelevantArticleId":11523,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[], "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q48249","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage": "ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Operaci%C3%B3n_Rosario-Soldados_argentinos_en_Stanley.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Operaci%C3%B3n_Rosario-Soldados_argentinos_en_Stanley.jpg/800px-Operaci%C3%B3n_Rosario-Soldados_argentinos_en_Stanley.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Operaci%C3%B3n_Rosario-Soldados_argentinos_en_Stanley.jpg/640px-Operaci%C3%B3n_Rosario-Soldados_argentinos_en_Stanley.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Falklands War - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklands_War"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklands_War"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Falklands_War rootpage-Falklands_War skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Falklands+War" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Falklands+War" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Falklands+War" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Falklands+War" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Prelude" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prelude"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Prelude </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prelude-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Prelude subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Prelude-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Failed_diplomacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Failed_diplomacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Failed diplomacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Failed_diplomacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Argentine_junta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Argentine_junta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 The Argentine junta </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Argentine_junta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argentine_invasion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentine_invasion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Argentine invasion </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Argentine_invasion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Argentine invasion subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Argentine_invasion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Initial_British_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_British_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Initial British response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_British_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_502" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_502"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 United Nations Security Council Resolution 502 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_502-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argentine_occupation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentine_occupation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Argentine occupation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argentine_occupation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shuttle_diplomacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shuttle_diplomacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Shuttle diplomacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shuttle_diplomacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-British_task_force" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_task_force"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 British task force </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-British_task_force-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle British task force subsection </button> <ul id="toc-British_task_force-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Recapture_of_South_Georgia_and_the_attack_on_Santa_Fe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recapture_of_South_Georgia_and_the_attack_on_Santa_Fe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Recapture of South Georgia and the attack on Santa Fe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recapture_of_South_Georgia_and_the_attack_on_Santa_Fe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Black_Buck_raids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Black_Buck_raids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Black Buck raids </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Black_Buck_raids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Escalation_of_the_air_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escalation_of_the_air_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Escalation of the air war </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Escalation_of_the_air_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sinking_of_ARA_General_Belgrano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sinking_of_ARA_General_Belgrano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Sinking of ARA General Belgrano </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sinking_of_ARA_General_Belgrano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sinking_of_HMS_Sheffield" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sinking_of_HMS_Sheffield"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Sinking of HMS Sheffield </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sinking_of_HMS_Sheffield-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diplomatic_activity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diplomatic_activity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Diplomatic activity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diplomatic_activity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_forces_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_forces_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Special forces operations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_forces_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_attacks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_attacks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Air attacks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_attacks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Land_battles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Land_battles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Land battles </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Land_battles-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Land battles subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Land_battles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-San_Carlos_–_"Bomb_Alley"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#San_Carlos_–_"Bomb_Alley""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 San Carlos – "Bomb Alley" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-San_Carlos_–_"Bomb_Alley"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Goose_Green" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Goose_Green"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Goose Green </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Goose_Green-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_forces_on_Mount_Kent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_forces_on_Mount_Kent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Special forces on Mount Kent </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_forces_on_Mount_Kent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bluff_Cove_and_Fitzroy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bluff_Cove_and_Fitzroy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Bluff Cove and Fitzroy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bluff_Cove_and_Fitzroy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fall_of_Stanley" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fall_of_Stanley"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Fall of Stanley </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fall_of_Stanley-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recapture_of_South_Sandwich_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recapture_of_South_Sandwich_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Recapture of South Sandwich Islands </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recapture_of_South_Sandwich_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_involvement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_involvement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Foreign involvement </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Foreign_involvement-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Foreign involvement subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Foreign_involvement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Commonwealth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commonwealth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Commonwealth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commonwealth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.1 New Zealand </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.2 Australia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 France </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_OAS_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_OAS_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Other OAS members </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_OAS_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cuba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4.1 Cuba </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4.2 Peru </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4.3 Chile </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4.4 Brazil </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soviet_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soviet_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Soviet Union </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soviet_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Spain </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.7 Portugal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-EEC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#EEC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.8 EEC </div> </a> <ul id="toc-EEC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.9 Other countries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.9.1 Ireland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.9.2 Israel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sierra_Leone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sierra_Leone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.9.3 Sierra Leone </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sierra_Leone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Gambia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Gambia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.9.4 The Gambia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Gambia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.9.5 Libya </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Casualties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casualties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Casualties </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Casualties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Casualties subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Casualties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Argentina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Argentina </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argentina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 United Kingdom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civilians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civilians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Civilians </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civilians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Red_Cross_Box" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_Cross_Box"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Red Cross Box </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_Cross_Box-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Aftermath </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Aftermath subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-"Fortress_Falklands"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Fortress_Falklands""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 "Fortress Falklands" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Fortress_Falklands"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Military analysis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memorials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memorials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Memorials </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memorials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minefields" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minefields"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Minefields </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minefields-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Press_and_publicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Press_and_publicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Press and publicity </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Press_and_publicity-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Press and publicity subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Press_and_publicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Argentina_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentina_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Argentina </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argentina_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 United Kingdom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Cultural impact </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Bibliography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Bibliography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historiography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historiography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.1 Historiography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historiography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Falklands War</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 82 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" > 82 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklandoorlog" title="Falklandoorlog – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Falklandoorlog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folcland_Gewinn" title="Folcland Gewinn – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Folcland Gewinn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="حرب الفوكلاند – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب الفوكلاند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_les_Malvines" title="Guerra de les Malvines – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerra de les Malvines" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91orair%C3%B5_Malvina_peguare" title="Ñorairõ Malvina peguare – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñorairõ Malvina peguare" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklend_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="Folklend müharibəsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Folklend müharibəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="فولکلند ساواشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فولکلند ساواشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="ফকল্যান্ডস যুদ্ধ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফকল্যান্ডস যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фалклендская вайна – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фалклендская вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фолклэндзкая вайна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фолклэндзкая вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerang_Falklands" title="Gerang Falklands – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gerang Falklands" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фолкландска война – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фолкландска война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklandski_rat" title="Folklandski rat – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Folklandski rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezel_an_Inizi_Malo%C3%B9" title="Brezel an Inizi Maloù – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brezel an Inizi Maloù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_les_Malvines" title="Guerra de les Malvines – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra de les Malvines" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1lka_o_Falklandy" title="Válka o Falklandy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Válka o Falklandy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyfel_y_Falklands" title="Rhyfel y Falklands – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyfel y Falklands" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklandskrigen" title="Falklandskrigen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Falklandskrigen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklandkrieg" title="Falklandkrieg – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Falklandkrieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklandi_s%C3%B5da" title="Falklandi sõda – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Falklandi sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A6%CF%8E%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Πόλεμος των Φώκλαντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόλεμος των Φώκλαντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_las_Malvinas" title="Guerra de las Malvinas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra de las Malvinas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklanda_milito" title="Falklanda milito – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Falklanda milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklandetako_Gerra" title="Falklandetako Gerra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Falklandetako Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جنگ فالکلند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ فالکلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_des_Malouines" title="Guerre des Malouines – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre des Malouines" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falkl%C3%A2noarloch" title="Falklânoarloch – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Falklânoarloch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogadh_Fh%C3%A1clainne" title="Cogadh Fháclainne – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cogadh Fháclainne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caggey_ny_Malveenaghyn" title="Caggey ny Malveenaghyn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Caggey ny Malveenaghyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_das_Malvinas" title="Guerra das Malvinas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guerra das Malvinas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%B4%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="포클랜드 전쟁 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포클랜드 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AF%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Ֆոլկլենդյան պատերազմ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆոլկլենդյան պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="फ़ॉकलैंड युद्ध – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़ॉकलैंड युद्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklandski_rat" title="Falklandski rat – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Falklandski rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milito_di_Falklandi" title="Milito di Falklandi – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Milito di Falklandi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Falkland" title="Perang Falkland – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Falkland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklandseyjastr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Falklandseyjastríðið – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Falklandseyjastríðið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_delle_Falkland" title="Guerra delle Falkland – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra delle Falkland" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="מלחמת פוקלנד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת פוקלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Фолкленд къазауат – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Фолкленд къазауат" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ფოლკლენდის ომი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფოლკლენდის ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88%D1%83" title="Фолкленд согушу – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фолкленд согушу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum_Malvinense" title="Bellum Malvinense – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bellum Malvinense" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklendu_kar%C5%A1" title="Folklendu karš – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Folklendu karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklandkrich" title="Falklandkrich – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Falklandkrich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkland%C5%B3_karas" title="Folklandų karas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Folklandų karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falkland-szigeteki_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Falkland-szigeteki háború – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Falkland-szigeteki háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фолкландска војна – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фолкландска војна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="ഫോക്ക്‌ലാൻഡ്സ് യുദ്ധം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫോക്ക്‌ലാൻഡ്സ് യുദ്ധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="فالکلند جنگ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فالکلند جنگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Falkland" title="Perang Falkland – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Falkland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklandoorlog" title="Falklandoorlog – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Falklandoorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E7%B4%9B%E4%BA%89" title="フォークランド紛争 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フォークランド紛争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklandskrigen" title="Falklandskrigen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Falklandskrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklandskrigen" title="Falklandskrigen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Falklandskrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_las_Malvinas" title="Guèrra de las Malvinas – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guèrra de las Malvinas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklend_urushi" title="Folklend urushi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Folklend urushi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="د فالکلنډ جګړه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د فالکلنډ جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_o_Falklandy" title="Wojna o Falklandy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna o Falklandy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_das_Malvinas" title="Guerra das Malvinas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra das Malvinas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Malvinelor" title="Războiul Malvinelor – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războiul Malvinelor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_dal_Falkland" title="Guerra dal Falkland – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Guerra dal Falkland" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фолклендская война – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фолклендская война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Фолклэнд сэриитэ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Фолклэнд сэриитэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta_e_Falklandit" title="Lufta e Falklandit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta e Falklandit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Falklands War" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojna_o_Falklandy" title="Vojna o Falklandy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vojna o Falklandy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklandska_vojna" title="Falklandska vojna – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Falklandska vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Falklands War" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Фолкландски рат – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фолкландски рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklandski_rat" title="Falklandski rat – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Falklandski rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklandin_sota" title="Falklandin sota – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Falklandin sota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklandskriget" title="Falklandskriget – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Falklandskriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="போக்லாந்து போர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போக்லாந்து போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Фолкленд сугышы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фолкленд сугышы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="สงครามฟอล์กแลนด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามฟอล์กแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falkland_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Falkland Savaşı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Falkland Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фолклендська війна – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фолклендська війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Falkland" title="Chiến tranh Falkland – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Falkland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B2%9B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="马岛战争 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马岛战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malv%C4%97nu_vaina" title="Malvėnu vaina – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Malvėnu vaina" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="福克兰战争 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="福克兰战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48249#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Falklands_War" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Falklands_War">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Falklands_War">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Falklands_War" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Falklands_War" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&oldid=1258858020" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Falklands_War&id=1258858020&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFalklands_War">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFalklands_War">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Falklands_War&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Falklands_War" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Falklands_War" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48249" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Crisis_of_1770" class="mw-redirect" title="Falkland Crisis of 1770">Falkland Crisis of 1770</a>, the <a href="/wiki/South_Atlantic_conflict" title="South Atlantic conflict">South Atlantic conflict</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Battle of the Falkland Islands">Battle of the Falkland Islands</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Falklands War</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_sovereignty_dispute" title="Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute">Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:156px;max-width:156px"><div style="height:102px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Operaci%C3%B3n_Rosario-Soldados_argentinos_en_Stanley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Operaci%C3%B3n_Rosario-Soldados_argentinos_en_Stanley.jpg/154px-Operaci%C3%B3n_Rosario-Soldados_argentinos_en_Stanley.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Operaci%C3%B3n_Rosario-Soldados_argentinos_en_Stanley.jpg/231px-Operaci%C3%B3n_Rosario-Soldados_argentinos_en_Stanley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Operaci%C3%B3n_Rosario-Soldados_argentinos_en_Stanley.jpg/308px-Operaci%C3%B3n_Rosario-Soldados_argentinos_en_Stanley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:132px;max-width:132px"><div style="height:102px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:HMS_Broadsword_and_Hermes,_1982_(IWM).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HMS_Broadsword_and_Hermes%2C_1982_%28IWM%29.jpg/130px-HMS_Broadsword_and_Hermes%2C_1982_%28IWM%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HMS_Broadsword_and_Hermes%2C_1982_%28IWM%29.jpg/195px-HMS_Broadsword_and_Hermes%2C_1982_%28IWM%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HMS_Broadsword_and_Hermes%2C_1982_%28IWM%29.jpg/260px-HMS_Broadsword_and_Hermes%2C_1982_%28IWM%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="628" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div style="height:89px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Etendard_en_1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Etendard_en_1982.jpg/138px-Etendard_en_1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Etendard_en_1982.jpg/207px-Etendard_en_1982.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Etendard_en_1982.jpg/276px-Etendard_en_1982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1648" data-file-height="1070" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:148px;max-width:148px"><div style="height:89px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:HMS_Antelope_1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/HMS_Antelope_1982.jpg/146px-HMS_Antelope_1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/HMS_Antelope_1982.jpg/219px-HMS_Antelope_1982.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/HMS_Antelope_1982.jpg/292px-HMS_Antelope_1982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="986" data-file-height="608" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:192px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Argentine_POWs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Argentine_POWs.jpg/288px-Argentine_POWs.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Argentine_POWs.jpg/432px-Argentine_POWs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Argentine_POWs.jpg/576px-Argentine_POWs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1491" data-file-height="998" /></a></div></div></div></div></div> From top right and in clockwise direction: <a href="/wiki/HMS_Hermes_(R12)" title="HMS Hermes (R12)">HMS Hermes</a> (right) and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Broadsword_(F88)" title="HMS Broadsword (F88)">HMS Broadsword</a> (left) of the British Task Force; British <a href="/wiki/HMS_Antelope_(F170)" title="HMS Antelope (F170)">HMS Antelope</a> after being hit (later sank); Argentine Army POWs in Stanley; two <a href="/wiki/Dassault-Breguet_Super_%C3%89tendard" title="Dassault-Breguet Super Étendard">Super Étendards</a> of the Argentine Navy; <a href="/wiki/1982_invasion_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands">Argentine forces at Port Stanley, 2 April 1982</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>2 April – 14 June 1982 (1982-04-02 – 1982-06-14) (2 months, 1 week and 5 days)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> British victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="504" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Terence_Lewin" title="Terence Lewin">Terence Lewin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Leach" title="Henry Leach">Henry Leach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/John_Fieldhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="John Fieldhouse">John Fieldhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Woodward" title="Sandy Woodward">Sandy Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Moore" title="Jeremy Moore">Jeremy Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Clapp" title="Michael Clapp">Michael Clapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Julian_Thompson_(Royal_Marines_officer)" title="Julian Thompson (Royal Marines officer)">Julian Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Wilson_(British_Army_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Wilson (British Army officer)">Tony Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="504" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Galtieri" title="Leopoldo Galtieri">Leopoldo Galtieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="504" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Anaya" title="Jorge Anaya">Jorge Anaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="504" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Basilio_Lami_Dozo" title="Basilio Lami Dozo">Basilio Lami Dozo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="504" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Lombardo" title="Juan Lombardo">Juan Lombardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="504" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Horacio_Crespo" title="Ernesto Horacio Crespo">Ernesto Horacio Crespo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281861%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="504" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Benjam%C3%ADn_Men%C3%A9ndez" title="Mario Benjamín Menéndez">Mario Menéndez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war"><abbr title="Prisoner of war">POW</abbr></a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Casualties:</li><li>256 killed<a href="#cite_note-BBC_Casualties-1">[1]</a></li><li>775 wounded</li><li>107 captured<hr /></li><li>Losses:</li><li>2 <a href="/wiki/Type_42_destroyer" title="Type 42 destroyer">Type 42</a> destroyers</li><li>2 <a href="/wiki/Type_21_frigate" title="Type 21 frigate">Type 21</a> frigates</li><li>1 <a href="/wiki/RFA_Sir_Galahad_(1966)" title="RFA Sir Galahad (1966)">landing ship</a></li><li>1 landing craft</li><li>1 <a href="/wiki/SS_Atlantic_Conveyor" title="SS Atlantic Conveyor">container ship</a></li><li> </li><li>24 helicopters</li><li>10 fighters</li></ul></div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Casualties:</li><li>649 killed<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-ArgentineCasualties-3">[3]</a></li><li>1,657 wounded<a href="#cite_note-ArgentineCasualties-3">[3]</a></li><li>11,313 captured<hr /></li><li>Losses:</li><li>1 <a href="/wiki/ARA_General_Belgrano" title="ARA General Belgrano">cruiser</a></li><li>1 <a href="/wiki/ARA_Santa_Fe_(S-21)" title="ARA Santa Fe (S-21)">submarine</a></li><li>4 cargo vessels</li><li>2 patrol boats</li><li>1 <a href="/wiki/ARA_Narwal" title="ARA Narwal">naval trawler</a></li><li> </li><li>25 helicopters</li><li>35 fighters</li><li>2 bombers</li><li>4 cargo aircraft</li><li>25 <a href="/wiki/Counter-insurgency_aircraft" title="Counter-insurgency aircraft">COIN aircraft</a></li><li>9 armed trainers</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>3 Falkland Islanders killed by shelling</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Falklands_War" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Falklands_War" title="Template:Campaignbox Falklands War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Falklands_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Falklands War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Falklands_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Falklands War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Falklands_War" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Falklands War</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Rosario" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Rosario">Operation Rosario</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_South_Georgia" title="Invasion of South Georgia">South Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Occupation of the Falkland Islands">Occupation</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Operation_CORPORATE" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation CORPORATE">Operation Corporate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Paraquet" title="Operation Paraquet">Paraquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Black_Buck" title="Operation Black Buck">Black Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARA_Santa_Fe_(S-21)" title="ARA Santa Fe (S-21)">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARA_General_Belgrano" title="ARA General Belgrano">Belgrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARA_Alf%C3%A9rez_Sobral" title="ARA Alférez Sobral">Sobral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Sheffield_(D80)" title="HMS Sheffield (D80)">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Pebble_Island" title="Raid on Pebble Island">Pebble Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Mikado" title="Operation Mikado">Mikado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Sutton" title="Operation Sutton">Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Carlos_(1982)" title="Battle of San Carlos (1982)">San Carlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Ardent_(F184)" title="HMS Ardent (F184)">Ardent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Seal_Cove" title="Battle of Seal Cove">Seal Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Antelope_(F170)" title="HMS Antelope (F170)">Antelope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Atlantic_Conveyor" title="SS Atlantic Conveyor">Atlantic Conveyor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Coventry_(D118)" title="HMS Coventry (D118)">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Goose_Green" title="Battle of Goose Green">Goose Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mount_Kent" title="Battle of Mount Kent">Mount Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skirmish_at_Top_Malo_House" title="Skirmish at Top Malo House">Top Malo House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluff_Cove_Air_Attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluff Cove Air Attacks">Bluff Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skirmish_at_Many_Branch_Point" title="Skirmish at Many Branch Point">Many Branch Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mount_Harriet" title="Battle of Mount Harriet">Mount Harriet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Two_Sisters" title="Battle of Two Sisters">Two Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Glamorgan_(D19)" title="HMS Glamorgan (D19)">Glamorgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RFA_Sir_Galahad_(1966)" title="RFA Sir Galahad (1966)">Sir Galahad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mount_Longdon" title="Battle of Mount Longdon">Mount Longdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Cortley_Ridge" title="Raid on Cortley Ridge">Cortley Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wireless_Ridge" title="Battle of Wireless Ridge">Wireless Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mount_Tumbledown" title="Battle of Mount Tumbledown">Mount Tumbledown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_surrender_in_the_Falklands_War" title="Argentine surrender in the Falklands War">Port Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Keyhole" title="Operation Keyhole">Thule & South Sandwich Islands</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> The Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra de Malvinas) was a ten-week <a href="/wiki/Undeclared_war" title="Undeclared war">undeclared war</a> between <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> in 1982 over two <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British dependent territories</a> in the <a href="/wiki/South_Atlantic" class="mw-redirect" title="South Atlantic">South Atlantic</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_Dependencies" title="Falkland Islands Dependencies">its territorial dependency</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a>. The conflict began on 2 April 1982, when <a href="/wiki/1982_invasion_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands">Argentina invaded</a> and <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Occupation of the Falkland Islands">occupied the Falkland Islands</a>, followed by the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_South_Georgia" title="Invasion of South Georgia">invasion of South Georgia</a> the next day. On 5 April, the British government dispatched a <a href="/wiki/British_naval_forces_in_the_Falklands_War" class="mw-redirect" title="British naval forces in the Falklands War">naval task force</a> to engage the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Navy" title="Argentine Navy">Argentine Navy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Air_Force" title="Argentine Air Force">Air Force</a> before making an <a href="/wiki/Amphibious_warfare" title="Amphibious warfare">amphibious assault</a> on the islands. The conflict lasted 74 days and ended with an Argentine <a href="/wiki/Argentinian_surrender_in_the_Falklands_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentinian surrender in the Falklands War">surrender</a> on 14 June, returning the islands to British control. In total, 649 Argentine military personnel, 255 British military personnel, and three <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islanders" title="Falkland Islanders">Falkland Islanders</a> were killed during the hostilities. The conflict was a major episode in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="History of the Falkland Islands">protracted dispute</a> over the territories' <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereignty</a>. Argentina asserted (and maintains) that the islands are Argentine territory,<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> and the Argentine government thus described its military action as the reclamation of its own territory. The British government regarded the action as an invasion of a territory that had been a <a href="/wiki/Crown_colony" title="Crown colony">Crown colony</a> since 1841. Falkland Islanders, who have inhabited the islands since the early 19th century, are predominantly descendants of British settlers, and strongly <a href="/wiki/2013_Falkland_Islands_sovereignty_referendum" title="2013 Falkland Islands sovereignty referendum">favour British sovereignty</a>. Neither state officially <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_war" title="Declaration of war">declared war</a>, although both governments declared the islands a war zone. The conflict had a strong effect in both countries and has been the subject of various <a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_the_Falklands_War" title="Cultural impact of the Falklands War">books, articles, films, and songs</a>. Patriotic sentiment ran high in Argentina, but the unfavourable outcome prompted large protests against the <a href="/wiki/National_Reorganization_Process" title="National Reorganization Process">ruling military government</a>, hastening its downfall and the <a href="/wiki/1983_Argentine_general_election" title="1983 Argentine general election">democratisation of the country</a>. In the United Kingdom, the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> government, bolstered by the successful outcome, <a href="/wiki/1983_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1983 United Kingdom general election">was re-elected with an increased majority the following year</a>. The cultural and political effect of the conflict has been less in the UK than in Argentina, where it has remained a common topic for discussion.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Argentina–United Kingdom relations">Diplomatic relations between the United Kingdom and Argentina</a> were restored in 1989 following a meeting in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, at which the two governments issued a joint statement.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> No change in either country's position regarding the sovereignty of the Falkland Islands was made explicit. In 1994, Argentina adopted a new <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Argentina" title="Constitution of Argentina">constitution</a>,<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> which declared the Falkland Islands as part of one of its provinces by law.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> However, the islands continue to operate as a <a href="/wiki/Self-governing_colony" title="Self-governing colony">self-governing</a> <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territory</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahill2010"Falkland_Islands"-9">[9]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prelude">Prelude</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Prelude">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Events_leading_to_the_Falklands_War" title="Events leading to the Falklands War">Events leading to the Falklands War</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Failed_diplomacy">Failed diplomacy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Failed diplomacy">edit</a>]</div> In 1965, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> called upon Argentina and the United Kingdom to reach a settlement of the sovereignty dispute. The UK <a href="/wiki/Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Office" title="Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office">Foreign and Commonwealth Office</a> (FCO) regarded the islands as a nuisance and barrier to UK trade in South America. Therefore, while confident of British sovereignty, the FCO was prepared to cede the islands to Argentina. When news of a proposed transfer broke in 1968, elements sympathetic with the plight of the islanders were able to organise an effective <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">parliamentary</a> lobby to frustrate the FCO plans. Negotiations continued, but in general failed to make meaningful progress; the islanders steadfastly refused to consider Argentine sovereignty on one side, whilst Argentina would not compromise over sovereignty on the other.<a href="#cite_note-Welch-10">[10]</a> The FCO then sought to make the islands dependent on Argentina, hoping this would make the islanders more amenable to Argentine sovereignty. A Communications Agreement signed in 1971 created an airlink and later YPF, the Argentine oil company, was given a monopoly in the islands.<a href="#cite_note-Penguin_News_Comms-11">[11]</a> In 1977, the British prime minister, <a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a>, in response to heightened tensions in the region and the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Thule#Occupation" title="Southern Thule">Argentine occupation of Southern Thule</a>, secretly sent a force of two <a href="/wiki/Frigate" title="Frigate">frigates</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_submarine" title="Nuclear submarine">nuclear-powered submarine</a>, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Dreadnought_(S101)" title="HMS Dreadnought (S101)">HMS Dreadnought</a>, to the South Atlantic, codenamed <a href="/wiki/Operation_Journeyman" title="Operation Journeyman">Operation Journeyman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> It is unclear whether the Argentines were aware of their presence, but British sources state that they were advised of it through informal channels. Nevertheless, talks with Argentina on Falklands sovereignty and economic cooperation opened in December of that year, though they proved inconclusive.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> In 1980, a new UK <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Foreign_Affairs_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State for Foreign Affairs (United Kingdom)">Minister of State for Foreign Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ridley,_Baron_Ridley_of_Liddesdale" title="Nicholas Ridley, Baron Ridley of Liddesdale">Nicholas Ridley</a>, went to the Falklands trying to sell the islanders the benefits of a <a href="/wiki/Leaseback" title="Leaseback">leaseback</a> scheme, which met with strong opposition from the islanders. On his return to <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> in December 1980, he reported to parliament but was viciously attacked at what was seen as a sellout. (It was unlikely that leaseback idea would have progressed further anyway since the British had sought a long-term lease of 99 years, whereas Argentina was pressing for a much shorter period of only thirty years.) At a private committee meeting that evening, it was reported that Ridley said: "If we don't do something, they will invade. And there is nothing we could do."<a href="#cite_note-Eddy,_et_al-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Argentine_junta">The Argentine junta</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Argentine junta">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:309px;max-width:309px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Jorge_Anaya.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Jorge_Anaya.JPG/150px-Jorge_Anaya.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Jorge_Anaya.JPG/225px-Jorge_Anaya.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Jorge_Anaya.JPG/300px-Jorge_Anaya.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1079" data-file-height="1367" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Anaya" title="Jorge Anaya">Jorge Anaya</a> was the driving force in the junta's decision to invade.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:153px;max-width:153px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Retrato_Oficial_Galtieri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Retrato_Oficial_Galtieri.jpg/151px-Retrato_Oficial_Galtieri.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Retrato_Oficial_Galtieri.jpg/227px-Retrato_Oficial_Galtieri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Retrato_Oficial_Galtieri.jpg/302px-Retrato_Oficial_Galtieri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="1182" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Galtieri" title="Leopoldo Galtieri">Leopoldo Galtieri</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/National_Reorganization_Process" title="National Reorganization Process">Argentine junta</a></div></div></div></div></div> In the period leading up to the war—and, in particular, following the transfer of power between the military dictators General <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Rafael_Videla" title="Jorge Rafael Videla">Jorge Rafael Videla</a> and General <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Eduardo_Viola" title="Roberto Eduardo Viola">Roberto Eduardo Viola</a> late in March 1981—Argentina had been in the midst of devastating economic stagnation and large-scale civil unrest against the <a href="/wiki/National_Reorganization_Process" title="National Reorganization Process">National Reorganization Process</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Military_junta" title="Military junta">military junta</a> that had been governing the country since 1976.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> In December 1981, there was a further change in the Argentine military regime, bringing to office a new <a href="/wiki/Military_junta" title="Military junta">junta</a> headed by General <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Galtieri" title="Leopoldo Galtieri">Leopoldo Galtieri</a> (acting president), Air Brigadier <a href="/wiki/Basilio_Lami_Dozo" title="Basilio Lami Dozo">Basilio Lami Dozo</a> and Admiral <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Anaya" title="Jorge Anaya">Jorge Anaya</a>. Anaya was the main architect and supporter of a military solution for the long-standing claim over the islands,<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> expecting that the United Kingdom would never respond militarily.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> By opting for military action, the Galtieri government hoped to mobilise the long-standing patriotic feelings of Argentines towards the islands, <a href="/wiki/Diversionary_foreign_policy" title="Diversionary foreign policy">diverting public attention</a> from the chronic economic problems and the ongoing human rights violations of its <a href="/wiki/Dirty_War" title="Dirty War">Dirty War</a>,<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> bolstering the junta's dwindling legitimacy. The newspaper <a href="/wiki/La_Prensa_(Buenos_Aires)" title="La Prensa (Buenos Aires)">La Prensa</a> speculated on a step-by-step plan beginning with cutting off supplies to the islands, ending in direct actions late in 1982, if the UN talks were fruitless.<a href="#cite_note-Jimmy_Burns,1987-23">[23]</a> The ongoing tension between the two countries over the islands increased on 19 March, when a group of Argentine scrap metal merchants (which had been infiltrated by <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Marines" title="Argentine Marines">Argentine Marines</a>)<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> raised the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine flag">Argentine flag</a> at <a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="South Georgia Island">South Georgia Island</a>, an act that would later be seen as the first offensive action in the war. The Royal Navy ice patrol vessel <a href="/wiki/HMS_Endurance_(1967)" title="HMS Endurance (1967)">HMS Endurance</a> was dispatched from Stanley to South Georgia on the 25th in response. The Argentine military junta, suspecting that the UK would reinforce its South Atlantic Forces, ordered the <a href="/wiki/1982_invasion_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands">invasion of the Falkland Islands</a> to be brought forward to 2 April. The UK was initially taken by surprise by the Argentine attack on the South Atlantic islands, despite repeated warnings by Royal Navy captain <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Barker_(Royal_Navy_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Barker (Royal Navy officer)">Nicholas Barker</a> (Commanding Officer of the Endurance) and others. Barker believed that Defence Secretary <a href="/wiki/John_Nott" title="John Nott">John Nott</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1981_Defence_White_Paper" title="1981 Defence White Paper">1981 Defence White Paper</a> (in which Nott described plans to withdraw the Endurance, the UK's only naval presence in the South Atlantic) had sent a signal to the Argentines that the UK was unwilling, and would soon be unable, to defend its territories and subjects in the Falklands.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Argentine_invasion">Argentine invasion</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Argentine invasion">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/1982_invasion_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands">1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_South_Georgia" title="Invasion of South Georgia">Invasion of South Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentine_air_forces_in_the_Falklands_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine air forces in the Falklands War">Argentine air forces in the Falklands War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentine_naval_forces_in_the_Falklands_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine naval forces in the Falklands War">Argentine naval forces in the Falklands War</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Argentine_ground_forces_in_the_Falklands_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine ground forces in the Falklands War">Argentine ground forces in the Falklands War</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kelpers_y_soldados_argentinos,_1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kelpers_y_soldados_argentinos%2C_1982.jpg/220px-Kelpers_y_soldados_argentinos%2C_1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kelpers_y_soldados_argentinos%2C_1982.jpg/330px-Kelpers_y_soldados_argentinos%2C_1982.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kelpers_y_soldados_argentinos%2C_1982.jpg/440px-Kelpers_y_soldados_argentinos%2C_1982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="705" /></a><figcaption>Argentine soldiers and Falklanders in 1982</figcaption></figure> On 2 April 1982, Argentine forces mounted amphibious landings, known as Operation Rosario,<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> on the Falkland Islands.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The invasion was met with a fierce but brief defence organised by the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Governor of the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands' Governor</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/Rex_Hunt_(governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rex Hunt (governor)">Rex Hunt</a>, giving command to Major Mike Norman of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Marines" title="Royal Marines">Royal Marines</a>. The garrison consisted of 68 marines and eleven naval <a href="/wiki/Hydrography" title="Hydrography">hydrographers</a>,<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> assisted by 23 volunteers of the <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_Defence_Force" title="Falkland Islands Defence Force">Falkland Islands Defence Force</a> (FIDF), who had few weapons and were used as lookouts.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> The invasion started with the landing of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Commander" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Commander">Lieutenant Commander</a> Guillermo Sanchez-Sabarots' <a href="/wiki/Amphibious_Commandos_Group" title="Amphibious Commandos Group">Amphibious Commandos Group</a>, who attacked the empty Moody Brook barracks and then moved on <a href="/wiki/Government_House,_Falkland_Islands" title="Government House, Falkland Islands">Government House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Falkland_Islands" title="Stanley, Falkland Islands">Stanley</a>. When the 2nd <a href="/wiki/Argentina_Marines" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentina Marines">Marine Infantry</a> Battalion with <a href="/wiki/Assault_Amphibious_Vehicle" title="Assault Amphibious Vehicle">Assault Amphibious Vehicles</a> arrived, the governor ordered a <a href="/wiki/Ceasefire" title="Ceasefire">ceasefire</a> and surrendered.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The governor, his family and the British military personnel were flown to Argentina that afternoon and later repatriated to the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_British_response">Initial British response</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Initial British response">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/British_naval_forces_in_the_Falklands_War" class="mw-redirect" title="British naval forces in the Falklands War">British naval forces in the Falklands War</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_ground_forces_in_the_Falklands_War" class="mw-redirect" title="British ground forces in the Falklands War">British ground forces in the Falklands War</a>, and <a href="/wiki/British_air_services_in_the_Falklands_War" class="mw-redirect" title="British air services in the Falklands War">British air services in the Falklands War</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_empire_strikes_back_newsweek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7a/The_empire_strikes_back_newsweek.jpg/240px-The_empire_strikes_back_newsweek.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7a/The_empire_strikes_back_newsweek.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="364" /></a><figcaption>The cover of <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a> magazine, 19 April 1982, depicting <a href="/wiki/HMS_Hermes_(R12)" title="HMS Hermes (R12)">HMS Hermes</a>, flagship of the British Task Force. The headline evokes the 1980 <a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Strikes_Back" title="The Empire Strikes Back">Star Wars sequel</a>.</figcaption></figure> The British had already taken action prior to the 2 April invasion. In response to events on South Georgia, on 29 March, Ministers decided to send the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Fleet_Auxiliary" title="Royal Fleet Auxiliary">Royal Fleet Auxiliary</a> (RFA) <a href="/wiki/RFA_Fort_Austin_(A386)" class="mw-redirect" title="RFA Fort Austin (A386)">Fort Austin</a> south from the Mediterranean to support HMS Endurance, and the nuclear-powered fleet submarine <a href="/wiki/HMS_Spartan_(S105)" title="HMS Spartan (S105)">HMS Spartan</a> from <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, with <a href="/wiki/HMS_Splendid_(S106)" title="HMS Splendid (S106)">HMS Splendid</a> ordered south from <a href="/wiki/HMNB_Clyde" title="HMNB Clyde">Scotland</a> the following day.<a href="#cite_note-Freedman,_Gamba-Stonehouse_1991-33">[33]</a>: 75 <a href="#cite_note-Freedman2007-34">[34]</a> Lord <a href="/wiki/Peter_Carington,_6th_Baron_Carrington" title="Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington">Carrington</a> had wished to send a third submarine, but the decision was deferred due to concerns about the impact on operational commitments.<a href="#cite_note-Freedman2007-34">[34]</a> Coincidentally, on 26 March, the submarine <a href="/wiki/HMS_Superb_(S109)" title="HMS Superb (S109)">HMS Superb</a> left Gibraltar and it was assumed in the press she was heading south. There has since been speculation that the effect of those reports was to panic the Argentine junta into invading the Falklands before submarines could be deployed;<a href="#cite_note-Freedman2007-34">[34]</a> however, post-war research has established that the final decision to proceed was made at a junta meeting in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> on 23 March.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> The following day, during a crisis meeting headed by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>, the <a href="/wiki/First_Sea_Lord_and_Chief_of_the_Naval_Staff" class="mw-redirect" title="First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff">First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff</a>, Admiral Sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Leach" title="Henry Leach">Henry Leach</a>, advised that "Britain could and should send a task force if the islands are invaded". On 1 April, Leach sent orders to a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> force carrying out <a href="/wiki/Exercise_Spring_Train" title="Exercise Spring Train">exercises</a> in the Mediterranean to prepare to sail south. Following the invasion on 2 April, after an emergency meeting of the cabinet, approval was given to form a task force to retake the islands. This was backed in an emergency sitting of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> the next day.<a href="#cite_note-falkislands-36">[36]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HeadingSouth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/HeadingSouth.jpg/260px-HeadingSouth.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/HeadingSouth.jpg/390px-HeadingSouth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/HeadingSouth.jpg/520px-HeadingSouth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>Some of the Advanced Group, <a href="/wiki/Pennant_number#Post-1948" title="Pennant number">pennant numbers</a> painted over, off <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, March 1982</figcaption></figure> Word of the invasion first reached the UK from Argentine sources.<a href="#cite_note-Margolis-37">[37]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Defence</a> operative in London had a short <a href="/wiki/Telex" title="Telex">telex</a> conversation with Governor Hunt's telex operator, who confirmed that Argentines were on the island and in control.<a href="#cite_note-Margolis-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-Duncan-38">[38]</a> Later that day, <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> journalist <a href="/wiki/Laurie_Margolis" title="Laurie Margolis">Laurie Margolis</a> spoke with an islander at <a href="/wiki/Goose_Green" title="Goose Green">Goose Green</a> via <a href="/wiki/Amateur_radio" title="Amateur radio">amateur radio</a>, who confirmed the presence of a large Argentine fleet and that Argentine forces had taken control of the island.<a href="#cite_note-Margolis-37">[37]</a> British military operations in the Falklands War were given the codename Operation Corporate, and the commander of the task force was Admiral Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Fieldhouse,_Baron_Fieldhouse" title="John Fieldhouse, Baron Fieldhouse">John Fieldhouse</a>. Operations lasted from 1 April 1982 to 20 June 1982.<a href="#cite_note-LG_13_December_1982-39">[39]</a> On 6 April, the British Government set up a <a href="/wiki/War_Cabinet#Falklands_War,_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="War Cabinet">War Cabinet</a> to provide day-to-day political oversight of the campaign.<a href="#cite_note-Freedman2005-40">[40]</a> This was the critical instrument of crisis management for the British with its remit being to "keep under review political and military developments relating to the South Atlantic, and to report as necessary to the Defence and Overseas Policy Committee". The War Cabinet met at least daily until it was dissolved on 12 August. Although Margaret Thatcher is described as dominating the War Cabinet, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Freedman" title="Lawrence Freedman">Lawrence Freedman</a> notes in the Official History of the Falklands Campaign that she did not ignore opposition or fail to consult others. However, once a decision was reached, she "did not look back".<a href="#cite_note-Freedman2005-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_502">United Nations Security Council Resolution 502</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: United Nations Security Council Resolution 502">edit</a>]</div> On 31 March 1982, the Argentine ambassador to the UN, <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_A._Roca" title="Eduardo A. Roca">Eduardo Roca</a>, began attempting to garner support against a British military build-up designed to thwart earlier UN resolutions calling for both countries to resolve the Falklands dispute through discussion.<a href="#cite_note-Freedman,_Gamba-Stonehouse_1991-33">[33]</a>: 134  On 2 April, the night of the invasion, a banquet was held at Roca's official residence for the US ambassador to the UN, <a href="/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick" title="Jeane Kirkpatrick">Jeane Kirkpatrick</a>, and several high-ranking officials of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a>. This led British diplomats to view Kirkpatrick, who had earlier called for closer relationships with South American dictatorships, with considerable suspicion.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> On 1 April, London told the UK ambassador to the UN, Sir <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Parsons" title="Anthony Parsons">Anthony Parsons</a>, that an invasion was imminent and he should call an urgent meeting of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">Security Council</a> to get a favourable <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_resolution" title="United Nations resolution">resolution</a> against Argentina.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Parsons had to get nine affirmative votes from the 15 Council members (not a simple majority) and to avoid a blocking vote from any of the other four permanent members. The meeting took place at 11:00 am on 3 April, New York time (4:00 pm in London). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_502" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 502">United Nations Security Council Resolution 502</a> was adopted by 10 to 1 (with Panama voting against) and 4 abstentions. Significantly, the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> both abstained.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> The resolution stated: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> Deeply disturbed at reports of an invasion on 2 April 1982 by armed forces of Argentina; Determining that there exists a breach of the peace in the region of the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Demands an immediate cessation of hostilities; Demands an immediate withdrawal of all Argentine forces from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas); Calls on the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom to seek a diplomatic solution to their differences and to respect fully the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations. </div></blockquote> This was a significant win for the UK, giving it the upper hand diplomatically. The draft resolution Parsons submitted had avoided any reference to the sovereignty dispute (which might have worked against the UK): instead it focused on Argentina's breach of Chapter VII of the UN Charter which forbids the threat or use of force to settle disputes.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> The resolution called for the removal only of Argentine forces: this freed Britain to retake the islands militarily, if Argentina did not leave, by exercising its right to self-defence allowed under the UN Charter.<a href="#cite_note-Freedman,_Gamba-Stonehouse_1991-33">[33]</a>: 141  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Argentine_occupation">Argentine occupation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Argentine occupation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Occupation of the Falkland Islands">Occupation of the Falkland Islands</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Army" title="Argentine Army">Argentine Army</a> unit earmarked for the occupation was the <a href="/wiki/25th_Infantry_Regiment_(Argentina)" title="25th Infantry Regiment (Argentina)">25th Infantry Regiment</a>, a unit of about 681 men specially trained from all the <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Argentina" title="Regions of Argentina">regions of Argentina</a>; it was flown into <a href="/wiki/Port_Stanley_Airport" title="Port Stanley Airport">Port Stanley Airport</a> as soon as the runway had been cleared.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Once it became clear that the British were sending an amphibious task force, there was a general recall of reservists and two <a href="/wiki/Brigade" title="Brigade">brigades</a> of eight infantry regiments and their supporting units were dispatched to the islands. The total Argentine garrison numbered some 13,000 troops by the beginning of May. The conscripts born in 1963 had only recently been called-up, so they were supplemented by the recall of the previous year's intake. Brigadier General <a href="/wiki/Mario_Benjam%C3%ADn_Men%C3%A9ndez" title="Mario Benjamín Menéndez">Mario Benjamín Menéndez</a> was appointed Military Governor of the Malvinas.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Argentine military police arrived with detailed files on many islanders,<a href="#cite_note-Bound-49">[49]</a> allowing intelligence officer Major Patricio Dowling to arrest and interrogate islanders who he suspected might lead opposition to the occupation.<a href="#cite_note-Bound-49">[49]</a> Initially, Islanders suspected of holding anti-Argentine views were expelled,<a href="#cite_note-Bound-49">[49]</a> including the Luxton family<a href="#cite_note-Bound-49">[49]</a> (who had lived in the islands since the 1840s) and David Colville,<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> editor of the Falklands Times. This proved to be counter-productive, as those expelled gave interviews to the press. Subsequently, fourteen other community leaders, including the senior medical officer, were interned at <a href="/wiki/Fox_Bay" title="Fox Bay">Fox Bay</a> on West Falkland.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Concerned by Dowling's actions, senior Argentine officers had him removed from the islands.<a href="#cite_note-Bound-49">[49]</a> For almost a month, the civilian population of <a href="/wiki/Goose_Green" title="Goose Green">Goose Green</a> was detained in the <a href="/wiki/Village_hall" title="Village hall">village hall</a> in "unpleasant conditions".<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Less well known are similar detentions in other outlying settlements, including one islander who died after being denied access to his medication. As the war's end approached, some troops began to place booby traps in civilian homes,<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> defiled homes with excrement,<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> destroyed civilian property and committed arson against civilian properties.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Argentine officers and <a href="/wiki/Non-commissioned_officer" title="Non-commissioned officer">NCOs</a> have been accused of handing out rough <a href="/wiki/Field_punishment" title="Field punishment">Field punishment</a> to their conscript soldiers. Ration packs from the Moody Brook depot were found to have foodstuff missing according to Private Alan Craig from the 7th Regiment,<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> and troops garrisoning Port Howard were starved,<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> and according to Max Hastings and Simon Jenkins in their book The Battle for the Falklands (Norton, 1984), "Attempts to go absent without leave were punished by beatings or forcing the offender to sit for hours with his naked feet in the freezing water on the mountainside." Private Rito Portillo<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> from the 1st Marine Anti-Aircraft Battalion and Private Remigio Fernández<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> from the 5th Regiment were reported to have been executed or died because of mistreatment by their own officers. Soldiers were made to sign <a href="/wiki/Non-disclosure_agreement" title="Non-disclosure agreement">non-disclosure documents</a> on their return from the Islands.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shuttle_diplomacy">Shuttle diplomacy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Shuttle diplomacy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Haig_and_Thatcher_DF-SC-83-06152.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Haig_and_Thatcher_DF-SC-83-06152.jpg/220px-Haig_and_Thatcher_DF-SC-83-06152.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Haig_and_Thatcher_DF-SC-83-06152.jpg/330px-Haig_and_Thatcher_DF-SC-83-06152.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Haig_and_Thatcher_DF-SC-83-06152.jpg/440px-Haig_and_Thatcher_DF-SC-83-06152.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>Margaret Thatcher meets Alexander Haig in London</figcaption></figure> On 8 April, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Haig" title="Alexander Haig">Alexander Haig</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a>, arrived in London on a <a href="/wiki/Shuttle_diplomacy" title="Shuttle diplomacy">shuttle diplomacy</a> mission from <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> to broker a peace deal based on an interim authority taking control of the islands pending negotiations. After hearing from Thatcher that the task force would not be withdrawn unless the Argentines evacuated their troops, Haig headed for Buenos Aires.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> There he met the junta and <a href="/wiki/Nicanor_Costa_M%C3%A9ndez" title="Nicanor Costa Méndez">Nicanor Costa Méndez</a>, the foreign minister. Haig was treated coolly and told that Argentine sovereignty must be a pre-condition of any talks. Returning to London on 11 April, he found the British cabinet in no mood for compromise. Haig flew back to Washington before returning to Buenos Aires for a final protracted round of talks. These made little progress, but just as Haig and his mission were leaving, they were told that Galtieri would meet them at the airport VIP lounge to make an important concession; however, this was cancelled at the last minute. On 30 April, the Reagan administration announced that they would be publicly supporting the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="British_task_force">British task force</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: British task force">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/British_logistics_in_the_Falklands_War" title="British logistics in the Falklands War">British logistics in the Falklands War</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Falklands,_Campaign,_(Distances_to_bases)_1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Falklands%2C_Campaign%2C_%28Distances_to_bases%29_1982.jpg/220px-Falklands%2C_Campaign%2C_%28Distances_to_bases%29_1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Falklands%2C_Campaign%2C_%28Distances_to_bases%29_1982.jpg/330px-Falklands%2C_Campaign%2C_%28Distances_to_bases%29_1982.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Falklands%2C_Campaign%2C_%28Distances_to_bases%29_1982.jpg/440px-Falklands%2C_Campaign%2C_%28Distances_to_bases%29_1982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1207" data-file-height="2018" /></a><figcaption>Distances from British airbases to the Falklands</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HMS_Invincible_(R05)_underway_c1981.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/HMS_Invincible_%28R05%29_underway_c1981.jpg/220px-HMS_Invincible_%28R05%29_underway_c1981.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/HMS_Invincible_%28R05%29_underway_c1981.jpg/330px-HMS_Invincible_%28R05%29_underway_c1981.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/HMS_Invincible_%28R05%29_underway_c1981.jpg/440px-HMS_Invincible_%28R05%29_underway_c1981.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1587" data-file-height="581" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/HMS_Invincible_(R05)" title="HMS Invincible (R05)">HMS Invincible</a>, one of two available aircraft carriers for the task force</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:899_Shar_Yeovilton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/899_Shar_Yeovilton.jpg/220px-899_Shar_Yeovilton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/899_Shar_Yeovilton.jpg/330px-899_Shar_Yeovilton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/899_Shar_Yeovilton.jpg/440px-899_Shar_Yeovilton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Royal Navy <a href="/wiki/FAA_Sea_Harrier_FRS1" class="mw-redirect" title="FAA Sea Harrier FRS1">FAA Sea Harrier FRS1</a></figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Navy_vessels_active_in_1982" title="List of Royal Navy vessels active in 1982">List of Royal Navy vessels active in 1982</a></div> The nuclear-powered submarine <a href="/wiki/HMS_Conqueror_(S48)" title="HMS Conqueror (S48)">Conqueror</a> set sail from Faslane, Scotland on 4 April. The two aircraft carriers <a href="/wiki/HMS_Invincible_(R05)" title="HMS Invincible (R05)">Invincible</a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Hermes_(R12)" title="HMS Hermes (R12)">Hermes</a> and their escort vessels left <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>, England only a day later.<a href="#cite_note-falkislands-36">[36]</a> On its return to Southampton from a world cruise on 7 April, the ocean liner <a href="/wiki/SS_Canberra" title="SS Canberra">SS Canberra</a> was requisitioned and set sail two days later with the <a href="/wiki/3_Commando_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="3 Commando Brigade">3 Commando Brigade</a> aboard.<a href="#cite_note-falkislands-36">[36]</a> The ocean liner <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_2" title="Queen Elizabeth 2">Queen Elizabeth 2</a> was also requisitioned, and left <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a> on 12 May, with the <a href="/wiki/5th_Infantry_Brigade_(United_Kingdom)" title="5th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)">5th Infantry Brigade</a> on board.<a href="#cite_note-falkislands-36">[36]</a> The whole task force eventually comprised 127 ships: 43 <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> vessels, 22 <a href="/wiki/Royal_Fleet_Auxiliary" title="Royal Fleet Auxiliary">Royal Fleet Auxiliary</a> ships, and 62 <a href="/wiki/Merchant_Navy_(United_Kingdom)" title="Merchant Navy (United Kingdom)">merchant ships</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> The retaking of the Falkland Islands was considered extremely difficult. The chances of a British counter-invasion succeeding were assessed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">US Navy</a>, according to historian <a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._Herman" title="Arthur L. Herman">Arthur L. Herman</a>, as "a military impossibility".<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Firstly, the British were significantly constrained by the disparity in deployable air cover.<a href="#cite_note-Freedman2005_air_threat-65">[65]</a> The British had 42 aircraft (28 <a href="/wiki/Sea_Harriers" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Harriers">Sea Harriers</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> and 14 <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_Harrier" title="Hawker Siddeley Harrier">Harrier GR.3s</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]) available for air combat operations, against approximately 122 serviceable jet fighters, of which about 50 were used as <a href="/wiki/Air_superiority_fighter" title="Air superiority fighter">air superiority fighters</a> and the remainder as <a href="/wiki/Strike_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Strike aircraft">strike aircraft</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Argentine_air_forces_in_the_Falklands_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine air forces in the Falklands War">Argentina's air forces during the war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-67">[67]</a> Crucially, the British lacked <a href="/wiki/Airborne_early_warning_and_control" title="Airborne early warning and control">airborne early warning and control</a> (AEW) aircraft. Planning also considered the Argentine surface fleet and the threat posed by <a href="/wiki/Exocet" title="Exocet">Exocet</a>-equipped vessels or the two <a href="/wiki/Type_209_submarine" title="Type 209 submarine">Type 209 submarines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hastings_and_Jenkins-68">[68]</a> By mid-April, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> had set up an airbase on <a href="/wiki/RAF_Ascension_Island" title="RAF Ascension Island">RAF Ascension Island</a>, co-located with Wideawake Airfield, on the mid-<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a> British overseas territory of <a href="/wiki/Ascension_Island" title="Ascension Island">Ascension Island</a>. They included a sizeable force of <a href="/wiki/Avro_Vulcan" title="Avro Vulcan">Avro Vulcan</a> B Mk 2 bombers, <a href="/wiki/Handley_Page_Victor" title="Handley Page Victor">Handley Page Victor</a> K Mk 2 <a href="/wiki/Aerial_refuelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerial refuelling">refuelling aircraft</a>, and <a href="/wiki/F-4_Phantom_II" class="mw-redirect" title="F-4 Phantom II">McDonnell Douglas Phantom FGR Mk 2</a> <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighters</a> to protect them. Meanwhile, the main British naval task force arrived at Ascension to prepare for active service. A small force had already been sent south to recapture South Georgia. Encounters began in April; the British Task Force was shadowed by <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707</a> aircraft of the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Air_Force" title="Argentine Air Force">Argentine Air Force</a> during their travel to the south.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Several of these flights were intercepted by Sea Harriers outside the British-imposed <a href="/wiki/Total_Exclusion_Zone" title="Total Exclusion Zone">Total Exclusion Zone</a>; the unarmed 707s were not attacked because diplomatic moves were still in progress and the UK had not yet decided to commit itself to armed force. On 23 April, a Brazilian commercial <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10" title="McDonnell Douglas DC-10">Douglas DC-10</a> from <a href="/wiki/VARIG" class="mw-redirect" title="VARIG">VARIG</a> Airlines en route to South Africa was intercepted by British Harriers who visually identified the civilian plane.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recapture_of_South_Georgia_and_the_attack_on_Santa_Fe">Recapture of South Georgia and the attack on Santa Fe</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Recapture of South Georgia and the attack on Santa Fe">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Paraquet" title="Operation Paraquet">Operation Paraquet</a></div> The South Georgia force, <a href="/wiki/Operation_Paraquet" title="Operation Paraquet">Operation Paraquet</a>, under the command of Major Guy Sheridan RM, consisted of Marines from <a href="/wiki/42_Commando" title="42 Commando">42 Commando</a>, a troop of the <a href="/wiki/Special_Air_Service" title="Special Air Service">Special Air Service</a> (SAS) and <a href="/wiki/Special_Boat_Service" title="Special Boat Service">Special Boat Service</a> (SBS) troops who were intended to land as <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance" title="Reconnaissance">reconnaissance</a> forces for an invasion by the Royal Marines, a total of 240 men. All were embarked on <a href="/wiki/RFA_Tidespring_(A75)" title="RFA Tidespring (A75)">RFA Tidespring</a>. First to arrive was the <a href="/wiki/Churchill-class_submarine" title="Churchill-class submarine">Churchill-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarine</a> HMS Conqueror on 19 April, and the island was over-flown by a <a href="/wiki/Handley_Page_Victor" title="Handley Page Victor">Handley Page Victor</a> aircraft with radar-mapping equipment on 20 April, to establish that no Argentine ships were in the vicinity.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Catfish;0833910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/USS_Catfish%3B0833910.jpg/220px-USS_Catfish%3B0833910.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/USS_Catfish%3B0833910.jpg/330px-USS_Catfish%3B0833910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/USS_Catfish%3B0833910.jpg/440px-USS_Catfish%3B0833910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="886" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/ARA_Santa_Fe_(S-21)" title="ARA Santa Fe (S-21)">ARA Santa Fe</a></figcaption></figure> The first landings of SAS and SBS troops took place on 21 April, but an ill-advised mission to establish an SAS observation post on the <a href="/wiki/Fortuna_Glacier" title="Fortuna Glacier">Fortuna Glacier</a> had to be withdrawn after two helicopters crashed in fog and high winds. On 23 April, a submarine alert was sounded and operations were halted, with Tidespring being withdrawn to deeper water to avoid interception. On 24 April, British forces regrouped and headed in to attack.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> On 25 April, after resupplying the Argentine garrison in South Georgia, the submarine <a href="/wiki/ARA_Santa_Fe_(S-21)" title="ARA Santa Fe (S-21)">ARA Santa Fe</a> was spotted on the surface<a href="#cite_note-handle.dtic.mil-73">[73]</a> by a <a href="/wiki/Westland_Wessex" title="Westland Wessex">Westland Wessex</a> HAS Mk 3 helicopter from <a href="/wiki/HMS_Antrim_(D18)" title="HMS Antrim (D18)">HMS Antrim</a>, which attacked the Argentine submarine with <a href="/wiki/Depth_charges" class="mw-redirect" title="Depth charges">depth charges</a>. <a href="/wiki/HMS_Plymouth_(F126)" title="HMS Plymouth (F126)">HMS Plymouth</a> launched a <a href="/wiki/Westland_Wasp" title="Westland Wasp">Westland Wasp</a> HAS.Mk.1 helicopter, and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Brilliant_(F90)" title="HMS Brilliant (F90)">HMS Brilliant</a> launched a <a href="/wiki/Westland_Lynx" title="Westland Lynx">Westland Lynx</a> HAS Mk 2. The Lynx launched a <a href="/wiki/Torpedo" title="Torpedo">torpedo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Strafed" class="mw-redirect" title="Strafed">strafed</a> the submarine with its <a href="/wiki/Pintle" title="Pintle">pintle</a>-mounted <a href="/wiki/L7_(machine_gun)" class="mw-redirect" title="L7 (machine gun)">general purpose machine gun</a>; the Wessex also fired on Santa Fe with its <a href="/wiki/General-purpose_machine_gun" title="General-purpose machine gun">GPMG</a>. The Wasp from <a href="/wiki/HMS_Plymouth_(F126)" title="HMS Plymouth (F126)">HMS Plymouth</a> as well as two other Wasps launched from <a href="/wiki/HMS_Endurance_(1967)" title="HMS Endurance (1967)">HMS Endurance</a> fired <a href="/wiki/Aerospatiale_SS.12/AS.12" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerospatiale SS.12/AS.12">AS-12</a> <a href="/wiki/Air-to-surface_missile" title="Air-to-surface missile">ASM</a> <a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">antiship missiles</a> at the submarine, scoring hits. Santa Fe was damaged badly enough to prevent her from diving. The crew abandoned the submarine at the jetty at <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_Point" title="King Edward Point">King Edward Point</a> on South Georgia.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> With Tidespring now far out to sea and the Argentine forces augmented by the submarine's crew, Major Sheridan decided to gather the 76 men he had and make a direct assault that day. After a short forced march by the British troops and a naval bombardment demonstration by two Royal Navy vessels (Antrim and Plymouth), the Argentine forces, a total of 190 men, surrendered without resistance to the Royal Marines.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> The message sent from the naval force at South Georgia to London was, "Be pleased to inform Her Majesty that the <a href="/wiki/White_Ensign" title="White Ensign">White Ensign</a> flies alongside the <a href="/wiki/Union_Jack" title="Union Jack">Union Jack</a> in South Georgia. God Save the Queen." The Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, broke the news to the media, telling them to <a href="/wiki/Rejoice_(Margaret_Thatcher)" title="Rejoice (Margaret Thatcher)">"Just rejoice at that news, and congratulate our forces and the Marines!"</a><a href="#cite_note-fn_1-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Black_Buck_raids">Black Buck raids</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Black Buck raids">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Black_Buck" title="Operation Black Buck">Operation Black Buck</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Avro_Vulcan_Bomber_RAF.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Avro_Vulcan_Bomber_RAF.JPEG/220px-Avro_Vulcan_Bomber_RAF.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Avro_Vulcan_Bomber_RAF.JPEG/330px-Avro_Vulcan_Bomber_RAF.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Avro_Vulcan_Bomber_RAF.JPEG/440px-Avro_Vulcan_Bomber_RAF.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1979" /></a><figcaption>RAF <a href="/wiki/Avro_Vulcan" title="Avro Vulcan">Avro Vulcan</a> B.Mk.2 <a href="/wiki/Strategic_bomber" title="Strategic bomber">strategic bomber</a></figcaption></figure> On 1 May, British operations on the Falklands opened with the "Black Buck 1" attack (of a series of five) on the airfield at Stanley. A <a href="/wiki/Avro_Vulcan" title="Avro Vulcan">Vulcan bomber</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ascension_Island" title="Ascension Island">Ascension</a> flew an 8,000-nautical-mile (15,000 km; 9,200 mi) round trip, dropping conventional bombs across the runway at Stanley. The mission required repeated <a href="/wiki/Aerial_refuelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerial refuelling">aerial refuelling</a> using several Victor K2 tanker aircraft operating in concert, including tanker-to-tanker refuelling.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> The overall effect of the raids on the war is difficult to determine. The runway was cratered by only one of the twenty one bombs, but as a result, the Argentines realised that their mainland was vulnerable and fighter aircraft were redeployed from the theatre to bases further north.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Historian <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Freedman" title="Lawrence Freedman">Lawrence Freedman</a>, who was given access to official sources, comments that the significance of the Vulcan raids remains a subject of controversy.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Although they took pressure off the small Sea Harrier force, the raids were costly and used a great deal of resources. The single hit to the edge of the runway was probably the best that could have been expected. Contrary to some reports, this reduced the capability of the runway to operate <a href="/wiki/Mirage_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirage III">Mirage III</a> fast jets but not other, smaller jet fighters, the <a href="/wiki/FMA_IA_58_Pucar%C3%A1" title="FMA IA 58 Pucará">Pucara</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Hercules_C-130" class="mw-redirect" title="Hercules C-130">Hercules C-130</a>. Nor did it cause the Argentine air force to deploy <a href="/wiki/Mirage_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirage III">Mirage IIIs</a> to defend the capital.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Latest Argentine sources confirm that the Vulcan raids did not influence Argentina's decision to move some of its Mirage IIIs from southern Argentina to the Buenos Aires Defence Zone.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> This dissuasive effect was watered down when British officials made clear that there would not be strikes on air bases in Argentina. The raids were later dismissed as propaganda by Falklands veteran Commander Nigel Ward.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Of the five Black Buck raids, three were against Stanley Airfield, with the other two being anti-radar missions using <a href="/wiki/AGM-45_Shrike" title="AGM-45 Shrike">Shrike</a> <a href="/wiki/Anti-radiation_missile" title="Anti-radiation missile">anti-radiation missiles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-burdp36357-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Escalation_of_the_air_war">Escalation of the air war</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Escalation of the air war">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Super_Etendard_ARA_204.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Super_Etendard_ARA_204.jpg/220px-Super_Etendard_ARA_204.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Super_Etendard_ARA_204.jpg/330px-Super_Etendard_ARA_204.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Super_Etendard_ARA_204.jpg/440px-Super_Etendard_ARA_204.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="478" /></a><figcaption>French-built <a href="/wiki/Dassault-Breguet_Super_%C3%89tendard" title="Dassault-Breguet Super Étendard">Super Étendard</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Naval_Aviation" title="Argentine Naval Aviation">Argentine Naval Aviation</a></figcaption></figure> The Falklands had only three airfields. The longest and only paved runway was at the capital, <a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Falkland_Islands" title="Stanley, Falkland Islands">Stanley</a>, and even that was too short to support fast jets. Therefore, the Argentines were forced to launch their major strikes from the mainland, severely hampering their efforts at forward staging, <a href="/wiki/Combat_air_patrol" title="Combat air patrol">combat air patrols</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Close_air_support" title="Close air support">close air support</a> over the islands. The effective loiter time of incoming Argentine aircraft was low, limiting the ability of fighters to protect attack aircraft, which were often compelled to attack the first target of opportunity, rather than selecting the most lucrative target.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> The first major Argentine strike force comprised 36 aircraft (<a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-4_Skyhawk" title="Douglas A-4 Skyhawk">A-4 Skyhawks</a>, <a href="/wiki/IAI_Nesher" title="IAI Nesher">IAI Daggers</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">English Electric Canberras</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Mirage_III" title="Dassault Mirage III">Mirage III</a> escorts), and was sent on 1 May, in the belief that the British invasion was imminent or landings had already taken place. Only a section of Grupo 6 (flying IAI Dagger aircraft) found ships, which were firing at Argentine defences near the islands. The Daggers managed to attack the ships and return safely. This greatly boosted the morale of the Argentine pilots, who now knew they could survive an attack against modern warships, protected by radar ground clutter from the islands and by using a late <a href="/wiki/Toss_bombing" title="Toss bombing">pop up</a> profile. Meanwhile, other Argentine aircraft were intercepted by <a href="/wiki/BAE_Sea_Harrier" class="mw-redirect" title="BAE Sea Harrier">BAE Sea Harriers</a> operating from <a href="/wiki/HMS_Invincible_(R05)" title="HMS Invincible (R05)">HMS Invincible</a>. A Dagger<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> and a Canberra were shot down.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Combat broke out between Sea Harrier FRS Mk 1 fighters of No. <a href="/wiki/801_Naval_Air_Squadron" title="801 Naval Air Squadron">801 Naval Air Squadron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Mirage_III" title="Dassault Mirage III">Mirage III</a> fighters of Grupo 8. Both sides refused to fight at the other's best altitude, until two Mirages finally descended to engage. One was shot down by an <a href="/wiki/AIM-9_Sidewinder" title="AIM-9 Sidewinder">AIM-9L Sidewinder</a> <a href="/wiki/Air-to-air_missile" title="Air-to-air missile">air-to-air missile</a> (AAM), while the other escaped but was damaged and without enough fuel to return to its mainland airbase. The plane made for Stanley, where it fell victim to friendly fire from the Argentine defenders.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> As a result of this experience, Argentine Air Force staff decided to employ A-4 Skyhawks and Daggers only as strike units, the Canberras only during the night, and Mirage IIIs (without air refuelling capability or any capable AAM) as decoys to lure away the British Sea Harriers. The decoying would be later extended with the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Escuadr%C3%B3n_F%C3%A9nix" title="Escuadrón Fénix">Escuadrón Fénix</a>, a squadron of civilian jets flying 24 hours a day, simulating strike aircraft preparing to attack the fleet. On one of these flights on 7 June, an Air Force <a href="/wiki/Learjet_35" title="Learjet 35">Learjet 35</a>A was shot down by HMS Exeter, killing the squadron commander, Vice Commodore Rodolfo de la Colina, the highest-ranking Argentine officer to die in the war.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Stanley was used as an Argentine strongpoint throughout the conflict. Despite the Black Buck and Harrier raids on Stanley airfield (no fast jets were stationed there for air defence) and overnight shelling by detached ships, it was never out of action entirely. Stanley was defended by a mixture of <a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">surface-to-air missile</a> (SAM) systems (Franco-German <a href="/wiki/Roland_(missile)" title="Roland (missile)">Roland</a> and British <a href="/wiki/Sea_Cat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Cat">Tigercat</a>) and light anti-aircraft guns, including Swiss-built <a href="/wiki/Oerlikon_35_mm_twin_cannon" class="mw-redirect" title="Oerlikon 35 mm twin cannon">Oerlikon 35 mm twin cannons</a> and 30 mm Hispano-Suiza cannon and German <a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall_Mk_20_Rh-202#20_mm_twin_anti-aircraft_mount_variant" title="Rheinmetall Mk 20 Rh-202">Rheinmetall 20 mm twin anti-aircraft cannons</a>. More of the anti-aircraft guns were deployed to the airstrip at Goose Green.<a href="#cite_note-burdp17-8-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">Lockheed Hercules</a> transport night flights brought supplies, weapons, vehicles, and fuel, and airlifted out the wounded up until the end of the conflict.<a href="#cite_note-burdp792-92">[92]</a> The only Argentine Hercules shot down by the British was lost on 1 June when TC-63 was intercepted by a Sea Harrier in daylight<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> as it was searching for the British fleet north-east of the islands, after the Argentine Navy retired its last <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-2_Neptune" title="Lockheed P-2 Neptune">SP-2H Neptune</a> due to unreliability.<a href="#cite_note-burdp48,801-95">[95]</a> Various options to attack the home base of the five Argentine <a href="/wiki/Dassault-Breguet_Super_%C3%89tendard" title="Dassault-Breguet Super Étendard">Étendards</a> at <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Grande,_Tierra_del_Fuego" title="Río Grande, Tierra del Fuego">Río Grande</a> were examined and discounted (<a href="/wiki/Operation_Mikado" title="Operation Mikado">Operation Mikado</a>); subsequently five Royal Navy submarines were lined up, submerged, on the edge of Argentina's 12-nautical-mile (22 km; 14 mi) territorial limit to provide early warning of bombing raids on the British task force.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Operation Folklore was a plan to deploy two Canberra PR.9 aircraft of <a href="/wiki/No._39_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 39 Squadron RAF">No. 39 Squadron RAF</a>, disguised in <a href="/wiki/Chilean_Air_Force" title="Chilean Air Force">Chilean Air Force</a> markings, to the Chilean air base at <a href="/wiki/Punta_Arenas" title="Punta Arenas">Punta Arenas</a>, with the intention of undertaking high-level <a href="/wiki/Photo-reconnaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="Photo-reconnaissance">photo-reconnaissance</a> flights over the Falklands;<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> however the Canberras had reached <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> when the operation was abandoned after part of the plan had been reported in the British press.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Operation Acme was the deployment of a single Nimrod R.1 surveillance aircraft of <a href="/wiki/No._51_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 51 Squadron RAF">No. 51 Squadron RAF</a> to the Chilean base at <a href="/wiki/Isla_San_F%C3%A9lix" class="mw-redirect" title="Isla San Félix">Isla San Félix</a> to gather <a href="/wiki/Signals_intelligence" title="Signals intelligence">signals intelligence</a> from Argentinian forces in the Falklands;<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> three sorties were conducted, the last on 17 May narrowly avoided being shot down by the Chileans, leading to the cancellation of the operation.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> More successful was Operation Fingent, the placement of a Marconi S259 radar on high ground in Tierra del Fuego from where it could monitor movements at southern Argentinian air bases; the RAF crew wore civilian clothes in the guise of a sales team.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Information was passed to Northwood and the Task Force by means of Operation Shutter, a US supplied SATCOM system installed at the Chilean Air Force headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a> and operated by two soldiers of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Corps_of_Signals" title="Royal Corps of Signals">Royal Corps of Signals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sinking_of_ARA_General_Belgrano">Sinking of ARA General Belgrano</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sinking of ARA General Belgrano">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ARA_Alf%C3%A9rez_Sobral_(A-9).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ARA_Alf%C3%A9rez_Sobral_%28A-9%29.jpg/290px-ARA_Alf%C3%A9rez_Sobral_%28A-9%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ARA_Alf%C3%A9rez_Sobral_%28A-9%29.jpg/435px-ARA_Alf%C3%A9rez_Sobral_%28A-9%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ARA_Alf%C3%A9rez_Sobral_%28A-9%29.jpg/580px-ARA_Alf%C3%A9rez_Sobral_%28A-9%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Alferez Sobral</figcaption></figure> On 30 April, the British government had brought into force a 200 nautical miles (370 kilometres; 230 miles) Total Exclusion Zone (TEZ) to replace the previous Maritime Exclusion Zone; aircraft as well as ships of any nation were liable to be attacked inside it, if they were aiding the Argentine occupation. Admiral <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Woodward" title="Sandy Woodward">Sandy Woodward</a>'s carrier battle group of twelve warships and three supply ships entered the TEZ on 1 May, shortly before the first Black Buck raid, intending to degrade Argentine air and sea forces before the arrival of the amphibious group two weeks later.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> In anticipation, Admiral Anaya had deployed all his available warships into three task groups. The first was centred around the aircraft carrier <a href="/wiki/ARA_Veinticinco_de_Mayo_(V-2)" title="ARA Veinticinco de Mayo (V-2)">ARA Veinticinco de Mayo</a> with two old but missile-armed destroyers, and a second comprised three modern frigates. Both these groups were intended to approach the TEZ from the north. A third group approaching from the south was led by the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>-vintage Argentine <a href="/wiki/Light_cruiser" title="Light cruiser">light cruiser</a> <a href="/wiki/ARA_General_Belgrano" title="ARA General Belgrano">ARA General Belgrano</a>;<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> although old, her large guns and heavy armour made her a serious threat, and she was escorted by two modern <a href="/wiki/Type_42_destroyer" title="Type 42 destroyer">Type 42</a> <a href="/wiki/Guided-missile_destroyer" title="Guided-missile destroyer">guided-missile destroyers</a>, armed with Exocet missiles.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> On 1 May, the British nuclear-powered submarine <a href="/wiki/HMS_Conqueror_(S48)" title="HMS Conqueror (S48)">HMS Conqueror</a> (one of three patrolling the TEZ) located the Belgrano group and followed it until the following day, when it was about 12 hours away from the Task Force and just outside the Total Exclusion Zone. Admiral Woodward was aware of the Argentine carrier group approaching from the other direction and ordered the cruiser to be attacked to avoid being caught in a <a href="/wiki/Pincer_movement" title="Pincer movement">pincer movement</a>; he was unaware that the Veinticinco de Mayo had failed to gain enough headwind to launch her aircraft. The order to sink the cruiser was confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/War_cabinet#Falklands_War" title="War cabinet">War Cabinet</a> in London and the General Belgrano was hit by two torpedoes at 4 pm local time on 2 May, sinking an hour later.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> 321 members of General Belgrano's crew, along with two civilians on board the ship, died in the incident. More than 700 men were eventually rescued from the open ocean despite cold seas and stormy weather, enduring up to 30 hours in overcrowded life rafts.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> The loss of General Belgrano drew heavy criticism from Latin American countries and from opponents of the war in Britain; support for the British cause wavered amongst some European allies, but the United States remained supportive.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Regardless of <a href="/wiki/ARA_General_Belgrano#Controversy_over_the_sinking" title="ARA General Belgrano">controversies over the sinking</a> — including disagreement about the exact nature of the exclusion zone and whether General Belgrano had been returning to port at the time of the sinking — it had a crucial strategic effect: the elimination of the Argentine naval threat. After her loss, the entire Argentine fleet, with the exception of the diesel-powered submarine <a href="/wiki/ARA_San_Luis_(S-32)" title="ARA San Luis (S-32)">ARA San Luis</a>,<a href="#cite_note-handle.dtic.mil-73">[73]</a> returned to port and did not leave again during the fighting. This had the secondary effect of allowing the British to redeploy their nuclear submarines to the coast of Argentina, where they were able to provide early warning of outgoing air attacks leaving mainland bases.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> However, settling the controversy in 2003, the ship's captain, Hector Bonzo, stated to a documentary crew that General Belgrano had actually been manoeuvring, not sailing away from the exclusion zone, and that he had orders to sink any British ship he could find.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> In a separate incident later that night, British forces engaged an Argentine patrol gunboat, the <a href="/wiki/ARA_Alf%C3%A9rez_Sobral" title="ARA Alférez Sobral">ARA Alferez Sobral</a>, that was searching for the crew of an Argentine Air Force <a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">Canberra light bomber</a> shot down on 1 May. Two Royal Navy <a href="/wiki/Westland_Lynx" title="Westland Lynx">Lynx</a> helicopters, from <a href="/wiki/HMS_Coventry_(D118)" title="HMS Coventry (D118)">HMS Coventry</a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Glasgow_(D88)" title="HMS Glasgow (D88)">HMS Glasgow</a>, fired four <a href="/wiki/Sea_Skua" title="Sea Skua">Sea Skua</a> missiles at her. Badly damaged and with eight crew dead, Alferez Sobral managed to return to <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Deseado" title="Puerto Deseado">Puerto Deseado</a> two days later.<a href="#cite_note-burdp179-111">[111]</a> The Canberra's crew were never found.<a href="#cite_note-burdp912-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sinking_of_HMS_Sheffield">Sinking of HMS Sheffield</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sinking of HMS Sheffield">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HMS_Sheffield_(D80).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/HMS_Sheffield_%28D80%29.jpg/220px-HMS_Sheffield_%28D80%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/HMS_Sheffield_%28D80%29.jpg/330px-HMS_Sheffield_%28D80%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/HMS_Sheffield_%28D80%29.jpg/440px-HMS_Sheffield_%28D80%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3445" data-file-height="2353" /></a><figcaption>HMS Sheffield</figcaption></figure> On 4 May, two days after the sinking of General Belgrano, the British lost the <a href="/wiki/Type_42_destroyer" title="Type 42 destroyer">Type 42 destroyer</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Sheffield_(D80)" title="HMS Sheffield (D80)">HMS Sheffield</a> to fire following an <a href="/wiki/Exocet" title="Exocet">Exocet</a> missile strike from the Argentine <a href="/wiki/2da_Escuadrilla_Aeronaval_de_Caza_y_Ataque" class="mw-redirect" title="2da Escuadrilla Aeronaval de Caza y Ataque">2nd Naval Air Fighter/Attack Squadron</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Sheffield had been ordered forward with two other Type 42s to provide a long-range radar and medium-high altitude missile <a href="/wiki/Radar_picket" title="Radar picket">picket</a> far from the British carriers. She was struck amidships, with devastating effect, ultimately killing 20 crew members and severely injuring 24 others. The ship was abandoned several hours later, gutted and deformed by fires. For four days she was kept afloat for inspections and the hope that she might attract Argentine submarines which could be hunted by helicopter. The decision was then taken to tow her to Ascension, but while under tow by <a href="/wiki/HMS_Yarmouth_(F101)" title="HMS Yarmouth (F101)">HMS Yarmouth</a>, she finally sank east of the Falklands on 10 May.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> The incident is described in detail by Admiral Woodward in his book One Hundred Days, in Chapter One. Woodward was a former commanding officer of Sheffield.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> The destruction of Sheffield, the first Royal Navy ship sunk in action since the Second World War, had a profound impact on the War Cabinet and the British public as a whole, bringing home the fact that the conflict was now an actual shooting war.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diplomatic_activity">Diplomatic activity</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Diplomatic activity">edit</a>]</div> The tempo of operations increased throughout the first half of May as the United Nations' attempts to mediate a peace were rejected by the Argentines. The final British negotiating position was presented to Argentina by UN Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Javier_P%C3%A9rez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Javier Pérez de Cuéllar">Javier Pérez de Cuéllar</a> on 18 May 1982. In it, the British abandoned their previous "red-line" that British administration of the islands should be restored on the withdrawal of Argentine forces, as supported by <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_502" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 502">United Nations Security Council Resolution 502</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Instead, it proposed a UN administrator should supervise the mutual withdrawal of both Argentine and British forces, then govern the islands in consultation with the representative institutions of the islands, including Argentines, although no Argentines lived there. Reference to "<a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">self-determination</a>" of the islanders was dropped and the British proposed that future negotiations over the sovereignty of the islands should be conducted by the UN.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> However, the proposals were rejected by the Argentines on the same day.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_forces_operations">Special forces operations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Special forces operations">edit</a>]</div> Given the threat to the British fleet posed by the Étendard-Exocet combination, plans were made to use C-130s to fly in <a href="/wiki/Special_Air_Service" title="Special Air Service">SAS</a> troops to attack the home base of the five Étendards at <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Grande,_Tierra_del_Fuego" title="Río Grande, Tierra del Fuego">Río Grande, Tierra del Fuego</a>. The operation was codenamed "<a href="/wiki/Operation_Mikado" title="Operation Mikado">Mikado</a>". The operation was later scrapped, after acknowledging that its chances of success were limited, and replaced with a plan to use the submarine <a href="/wiki/HMS_Onyx_(S21)" title="HMS Onyx (S21)">HMS Onyx</a> to drop SBS marines several miles offshore at night for them to make their way to the coast aboard rubber inflatables and proceed to destroy Argentina's remaining Exocet stockpile - which did not exist at their objective. <a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> An SAS reconnaissance team was dispatched to carry out preparations for a seaborne infiltration. A <a href="/wiki/Westland_Sea_King" title="Westland Sea King">Westland Sea King</a> helicopter carrying the assigned team took off from HMS Invincible on the night of 17 May, but bad weather forced it to land 50 miles (80 km) from its target and the mission was aborted.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> The pilot flew to <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, landed south of <a href="/wiki/Punta_Arenas" title="Punta Arenas">Punta Arenas</a>, and dropped off the SAS team. The helicopter's crew of three then destroyed the aircraft, surrendered to Chilean police on 25 May, and were repatriated to the UK after interrogation. The discovery of the burnt-out helicopter attracted considerable international attention. Meanwhile, the SAS team crossed the border and penetrated into Argentina, but cancelled their mission after the Argentines suspected an SAS operation and deployed some 2,000 troops to search for them. The SAS men were able to return to Chile and took a civilian flight back to the UK.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> On 14 May, the SAS carried out a <a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Pebble_Island" title="Raid on Pebble Island">raid on Pebble Island</a> on the Falklands, where the Argentine Navy had taken over a grass airstrip <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?t=h&q=-51.308889,-59.610278&ll=-51.308887,-59.610271&spn=0.022964,0.055189&z=14">map</a> for <a href="/wiki/FMA_IA_58_Pucar%C3%A1" title="FMA IA 58 Pucará">FMA IA 58 Pucará</a> light ground-attack aircraft and <a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_T-34_Mentor" title="Beechcraft T-34 Mentor">Beechcraft T-34 Mentors</a>, which resulted in the destruction of several aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-123">[nb 1]</a><a href="#cite_note-mid12p1901-124">[123]</a> On 15 May, SBS teams were inserted by HMS Brilliant at <a href="/wiki/Grantham_Sound" title="Grantham Sound">Grantham Sound</a> to reconnoitre and observe the landing beaches at <a href="/wiki/San_Carlos_Water" title="San Carlos Water">San Carlos Bay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> On the evening of 20 May, the day before the main landings, an SBS troop and artillery observers were landed by Wessex helicopters for an assault on an Argentine observation post at Fanning Head which overlooked the entrance of the bay; meanwhile, the SAS conducted a diversionary raid at <a href="/wiki/Darwin,_Falkland_Islands" title="Darwin, Falkland Islands">Darwin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Air_attacks">Air attacks</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Air attacks">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Carlos_(1982)" title="Battle of San Carlos (1982)">Battle of San Carlos (1982)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HMS_Antelope_1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/HMS_Antelope_1982.jpg/220px-HMS_Antelope_1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/HMS_Antelope_1982.jpg/330px-HMS_Antelope_1982.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/HMS_Antelope_1982.jpg/440px-HMS_Antelope_1982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="986" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/HMS_Antelope_(F170)" title="HMS Antelope (F170)">HMS Antelope</a> smoking after being hit, 23 May</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HMS_Coventry_(D118)_underway_in_the_Atlantic_Ocean,_circa_in_1981_(6417242).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/HMS_Coventry_%28D118%29_underway_in_the_Atlantic_Ocean%2C_circa_in_1981_%286417242%29.jpg/220px-HMS_Coventry_%28D118%29_underway_in_the_Atlantic_Ocean%2C_circa_in_1981_%286417242%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/HMS_Coventry_%28D118%29_underway_in_the_Atlantic_Ocean%2C_circa_in_1981_%286417242%29.jpg/330px-HMS_Coventry_%28D118%29_underway_in_the_Atlantic_Ocean%2C_circa_in_1981_%286417242%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/HMS_Coventry_%28D118%29_underway_in_the_Atlantic_Ocean%2C_circa_in_1981_%286417242%29.jpg/440px-HMS_Coventry_%28D118%29_underway_in_the_Atlantic_Ocean%2C_circa_in_1981_%286417242%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2642" data-file-height="2113" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/HMS_Coventry_(D118)" title="HMS Coventry (D118)">HMS Coventry</a> in 1981</figcaption></figure> In the landing zone, the limitations of the British ships' anti-aircraft defences were demonstrated in the sinking of <a href="/wiki/HMS_Ardent_(F184)" title="HMS Ardent (F184)">HMS Ardent</a> on 21 May which was hit by nine bombs,<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Antelope_(F170)" title="HMS Antelope (F170)">HMS Antelope</a> on 24 May when attempts to defuze unexploded bombs failed.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> Out at sea with the carrier battle group, <a href="/wiki/SS_Atlantic_Conveyor" title="SS Atlantic Conveyor">MV Atlantic Conveyor</a> was struck by an air-launched Exocet on 25 May, which caused the loss of three out of four <a href="/wiki/Boeing_Chinook_(UK_variants)" title="Boeing Chinook (UK variants)">Chinook</a> and five Wessex helicopters as well as their maintenance equipment and facilities, together with runway-building equipment and tents. This was a severe blow from a logistical perspective. Twelve of her crew members were killed.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> Also lost on 25 May was <a href="/wiki/HMS_Coventry_(D118)" title="HMS Coventry (D118)">HMS Coventry</a>, a sister to <a href="/wiki/HMS_Sheffield_(D80)" title="HMS Sheffield (D80)">Sheffield</a>, whilst in company with <a href="/wiki/HMS_Broadsword_(F88)" title="HMS Broadsword (F88)">HMS Broadsword</a> after being ordered to act as a decoy to draw away Argentine aircraft from other ships at San Carlos Bay.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Argonaut_(F56)" title="HMS Argonaut (F56)">HMS Argonaut</a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Brilliant_(F90)" title="HMS Brilliant (F90)">HMS Brilliant</a> were moderately damaged.<a href="#cite_note-:1-67">[67]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lt_Gavazzi%27s_F4_attacking_HMS_Glasgow_-_Argentinean_A4_SkyHawk_Attack_on_HMS_Brilliant_and_HMS_Glasgow_12_May_1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Lt_Gavazzi%27s_F4_attacking_HMS_Glasgow_-_Argentinean_A4_SkyHawk_Attack_on_HMS_Brilliant_and_HMS_Glasgow_12_May_1982.jpg/220px-Lt_Gavazzi%27s_F4_attacking_HMS_Glasgow_-_Argentinean_A4_SkyHawk_Attack_on_HMS_Brilliant_and_HMS_Glasgow_12_May_1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Lt_Gavazzi%27s_F4_attacking_HMS_Glasgow_-_Argentinean_A4_SkyHawk_Attack_on_HMS_Brilliant_and_HMS_Glasgow_12_May_1982.jpg/330px-Lt_Gavazzi%27s_F4_attacking_HMS_Glasgow_-_Argentinean_A4_SkyHawk_Attack_on_HMS_Brilliant_and_HMS_Glasgow_12_May_1982.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Lt_Gavazzi%27s_F4_attacking_HMS_Glasgow_-_Argentinean_A4_SkyHawk_Attack_on_HMS_Brilliant_and_HMS_Glasgow_12_May_1982.jpg/440px-Lt_Gavazzi%27s_F4_attacking_HMS_Glasgow_-_Argentinean_A4_SkyHawk_Attack_on_HMS_Brilliant_and_HMS_Glasgow_12_May_1982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="514" /></a><figcaption>Argentine A4 SkyHawk Attack on HMS Brilliant and HMS Glasgow, 12 May 1982</figcaption></figure> Many British ships escaped being sunk because of limitations imposed by circumstances on Argentine pilots. To avoid the highest concentration of British air defences, Argentine pilots released bombs at very low altitude, and hence those bomb <a href="/wiki/Fuze" title="Fuze">fuzes</a> did not have sufficient time to arm before impact. The low release of the <a href="/wiki/Retarded_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Retarded bomb">retarded bombs</a> (some of which the British had sold to the Argentines years earlier) meant that many never exploded, as there was insufficient time in the air for them to arm themselves.<a href="#cite_note-131">[nb 2]</a> The pilots would have been aware of this—but due to the high concentration required to avoid <a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">surface-to-air missiles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-Aircraft_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Aircraft Artillery">anti-Aircraft Artillery</a> (AAA), and British <a href="/wiki/BAE_Sea_Harrier" class="mw-redirect" title="BAE Sea Harrier">Sea Harriers</a>, many failed to climb to the necessary release point. The Argentine forces solved the problem by fitting improvised retarding devices, allowing the pilots to effectively employ low-level bombing attacks on 8 June. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlantic_Conveyor_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Atlantic_Conveyor_.jpg/220px-Atlantic_Conveyor_.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Atlantic_Conveyor_.jpg/330px-Atlantic_Conveyor_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Atlantic_Conveyor_.jpg/440px-Atlantic_Conveyor_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="1085" /></a><figcaption>Atlantic Conveyor approaching the Falklands, on or about 19 May 1982</figcaption></figure> Thirteen bombs hit British ships without detonating.<a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a> Lord <a href="/wiki/David_Craig,_Baron_Craig_of_Radley" title="David Craig, Baron Craig of Radley">Craig</a>, the retired <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Marshal of the Royal Air Force">Marshal of the Royal Air Force</a>, is said to have remarked: "Six better fuzes and we would have lost"<a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a> although Ardent and Antelope were both lost despite the failure of bombs to explode, and Argonaut was put out of action. The fuzes were functioning correctly, and the bombs were simply released from too low an altitude.<a href="#cite_note-Woodward-134">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a> The Argentines lost 22 aircraft in the attacks.<a href="#cite_note-136">[nb 3]</a> In his autobiographical account of the Falklands War, Admiral Woodward blamed the <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a> for disclosing information that led the Argentines to change the retarding devices on the bombs. The World Service reported the lack of detonations after receiving a briefing on the matter from a <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Defence</a> official. He describes the BBC as being more concerned with being "fearless seekers after truth" than with the lives of British servicemen.<a href="#cite_note-Woodward-134">[132]</a> Colonel <a href="/wiki/%27H%27._Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="'H'. Jones">'H'. Jones</a> levelled similar accusations against the BBC after they disclosed the impending British attack on Goose Green by 2 Para.<a href="#cite_note-mid12p257-137">[134]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HMS_Broadsword_and_Hermes,_1982_(IWM).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HMS_Broadsword_and_Hermes%2C_1982_%28IWM%29.jpg/220px-HMS_Broadsword_and_Hermes%2C_1982_%28IWM%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HMS_Broadsword_and_Hermes%2C_1982_%28IWM%29.jpg/330px-HMS_Broadsword_and_Hermes%2C_1982_%28IWM%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HMS_Broadsword_and_Hermes%2C_1982_%28IWM%29.jpg/440px-HMS_Broadsword_and_Hermes%2C_1982_%28IWM%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/HMS_Broadsword_(F88)" title="HMS Broadsword (F88)">HMS Broadsword</a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Hermes_(R12)" title="HMS Hermes (R12)">HMS Hermes</a> during the war</figcaption></figure> On 30 May, two Super Étendards, one carrying Argentina's last remaining Exocet, escorted by four <a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-4_Skyhawk" title="Douglas A-4 Skyhawk">A-4C Skyhawks</a> each with two 500 lb bombs, took off to attack Invincible.<a href="#cite_note-FreedmanUK)2005-138">[135]</a> Argentine intelligence had sought to determine the position of the carriers from analysis of aircraft flight routes from the task force to the islands.<a href="#cite_note-FreedmanUK)2005-138">[135]</a> However, the British had a standing order that all aircraft conduct a low level transit when leaving or returning to the carriers to disguise their position.<a href="#cite_note-Pook2008-139">[136]</a> This tactic compromised the Argentine attack, which focused on a group of escorts 40 miles (64 km) south of the carrier group.<a href="#cite_note-Morgan2007-140">[137]</a> Two of the attacking Skyhawks<a href="#cite_note-Morgan2007-140">[137]</a> were shot down by <a href="/wiki/Sea_dart_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea dart missile">Sea Dart</a> missiles fired by <a href="/wiki/HMS_Exeter_(D89)" title="HMS Exeter (D89)">HMS Exeter</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FreedmanUK)2005-138">[135]</a> with <a href="/wiki/HMS_Avenger_(F185)" title="HMS Avenger (F185)">HMS Avenger</a> claiming to have shot down the Exocet missile with her 4.5" gun (although this claim is disputed).<a href="#cite_note-Southby-Tailyour2014-141">[138]</a> No damage was caused to any British vessels.<a href="#cite_note-FreedmanUK)2005-138">[135]</a> During the war, Argentina claimed to have damaged Invincible and continues to do so,<a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a> although no evidence of any such damage has been produced or uncovered.<a href="#cite_note-:1-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Land_battles">Land battles</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Land battles">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="San_Carlos_–_"Bomb_Alley"">San Carlos – "Bomb Alley"</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: San Carlos – "Bomb Alley"">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Sutton" title="Operation Sutton">Operation Sutton</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Action_stations_Falklands_1982.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Action_stations_Falklands_1982.JPG/170px-Action_stations_Falklands_1982.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Action_stations_Falklands_1982.JPG/255px-Action_stations_Falklands_1982.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Action_stations_Falklands_1982.JPG/340px-Action_stations_Falklands_1982.JPG 2x" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>British sailors in <a href="/wiki/Anti-flash_gear" title="Anti-flash gear">anti-flash gear</a> at action stations on <a href="/wiki/HMS_Cardiff_(D108)" title="HMS Cardiff (D108)">HMS Cardiff</a> near San Carlos, June 1982</figcaption></figure> During the night of 21 May, the British Amphibious Task Group under the command of Commodore <a href="/wiki/Michael_Clapp" title="Michael Clapp">Michael Clapp</a> (Commodore, Amphibious Warfare – COMAW) mounted <a href="/wiki/Operation_Sutton" title="Operation Sutton">Operation Sutton</a>, the amphibious landing on beaches around <a href="/wiki/San_Carlos_Water" title="San Carlos Water">San Carlos Water</a>,<a href="#cite_note-144">[nb 4]</a> on the northwestern coast of <a href="/wiki/East_Falkland" title="East Falkland">East Falkland</a> facing onto <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Sound" title="Falkland Sound">Falkland Sound</a>. The bay, known as Bomb Alley by British forces, was the scene of repeated air attacks by low-flying Argentine jets.<a href="#cite_note-145">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-146">[142]</a> The 4,000 men of <a href="/wiki/3_Commando_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="3 Commando Brigade">3 Commando Brigade</a> were put ashore as follows: <a href="/wiki/2nd_Battalion,_Parachute_Regiment" title="2nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment">2nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment</a> (2 Para) from the <a href="/wiki/RORO" class="mw-redirect" title="RORO">RORO</a> ferry <a href="/wiki/Norland_(ferry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Norland (ferry)">Norland</a> and <a href="/wiki/40_Commando" title="40 Commando">40 Commando</a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Marines" title="Royal Marines">Royal Marines</a> from the amphibious ship <a href="/wiki/HMS_Fearless_(L10)" title="HMS Fearless (L10)">HMS Fearless</a> were landed at San Carlos (Blue Beach), <a href="/wiki/3rd_Battalion,_Parachute_Regiment" title="3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment">3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment</a> (3 Para) from the amphibious ship <a href="/wiki/HMS_Intrepid_(L11)" title="HMS Intrepid (L11)">HMS Intrepid</a> was landed at <a href="/wiki/Port_San_Carlos" title="Port San Carlos">Port San Carlos</a> (Green Beach) and <a href="/wiki/45_Commando" title="45 Commando">45 Commando</a> from <a href="/wiki/RFA_Stromness_(A344)" class="mw-redirect" title="RFA Stromness (A344)">RFA Stromness</a> was landed at <a href="/wiki/Ajax_Bay" title="Ajax Bay">Ajax Bay</a> (Red Beach).<a href="#cite_note-mid12p2092-147">[143]</a> Notably, the waves of eight <a href="/wiki/Landing_Craft_Utility" title="Landing Craft Utility">LCUs</a> and eight <a href="/wiki/LCVP_(United_Kingdom)#LCVP_Mk2" title="LCVP (United Kingdom)">LCVPs</a> were led by Major <a href="/wiki/Ewen_Southby-Tailyour" title="Ewen Southby-Tailyour">Ewen Southby-Tailyour</a>, who had commanded the Falklands detachment NP8901 from March 1978 to 1979. <a href="/wiki/42_Commando" title="42 Commando">42 Commando</a> on the ocean liner <a href="/wiki/SS_Canberra" title="SS Canberra">SS Canberra</a> was a tactical reserve. Units from the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Artillery" title="Royal Artillery">Royal Artillery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Engineers" title="Royal Engineers">Royal Engineers</a>, etc. and armoured reconnaissance vehicles were also put ashore with the landing craft, the <a href="/wiki/Round_Table_class_landing_ship_logistics" class="mw-redirect" title="Round Table class landing ship logistics">Round Table-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Landing_Ship_Logistics" class="mw-redirect" title="Landing Ship Logistics">LSL</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mexeflote" title="Mexeflote">mexeflote</a> barges. <a href="/wiki/Rapier_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapier missile">Rapier missile</a> launchers were carried as underslung loads of <a href="/wiki/Westland_Sea_King" title="Westland Sea King">Sea Kings</a> for rapid deployment.<a href="#cite_note-148">[144]</a> By dawn the next day, they had established a secure beachhead from which to conduct offensive operations. <a href="/wiki/Brigadier" title="Brigadier">Brigadier</a> <a href="/wiki/Julian_Thompson_(Royal_Marines_officer)" title="Julian Thompson (Royal Marines officer)">Julian Thompson</a> established his brigade headquarters in dugouts near <a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Falkland_Islands" title="San Carlos, Falkland Islands">San Carlos Settlement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-149">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Goose_Green">Goose Green</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Goose Green">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Goose_Green" title="Battle of Goose Green">Battle of Goose Green</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Falklands_War" title="Special:EditPage/Falklands War">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (November 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Land.ops.2.en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Land.ops.2.en.svg/330px-Land.ops.2.en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Land.ops.2.en.svg/495px-Land.ops.2.en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Land.ops.2.en.svg/660px-Land.ops.2.en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Infantry deployment in East Falklands after landing in San Carlos</figcaption></figure> From early on 27 May until 28 May, 2 Para approached and attacked Darwin and Goose Green, which was held by the Argentine 12th Infantry Regiment. 2 Para’s 500 men had naval gunfire support from HMS Arrow and artillery support from 8 Commando Battery of the Royal Artillery. After a tough struggle that lasted all night and into the next day, the British won the battle; in all, 18 British and 47 Argentine soldiers were killed. A total of 961 Argentine troops (including 202 Argentine Air Force personnel of the Condor airfield) were taken prisoner. The BBC announced the taking of Goose Green on the <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a> before it had actually happened. During this attack <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Colonel_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Colonel (United Kingdom)">Lieutenant Colonel</a> <a href="/wiki/H._Jones" title="H. Jones">H. Jones</a>, the commanding officer of 2 Para, was killed at the head of his battalion while charging into the well-prepared Argentine positions. He was posthumously awarded the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a>. With the sizeable Argentine force at Goose Green out of the way, British forces were now able to break out of the San Carlos beachhead. On 27 May, men of 45 Cdo and 3 Para started a <a href="/wiki/Loaded_march" title="Loaded march">loaded march</a> across <a href="/wiki/East_Falkland" title="East Falkland">East Falkland</a> towards the coastal settlement of <a href="/wiki/Teal_Inlet" title="Teal Inlet">Teal Inlet</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_forces_on_Mount_Kent">Special forces on Mount Kent</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Special forces on Mount Kent">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Assault_on_Mount_Kent,_Falkland_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Assault on Mount Kent, Falkland Islands">Assault on Mount Kent</a></div> Meanwhile, 42 Commando prepared to move by helicopter to <a href="/wiki/Mount_Kent" title="Mount Kent">Mount Kent</a>.<a href="#cite_note-150">[nb 5]</a> Unbeknownst to senior British officers, the Argentine generals were determined to tie down the British troops in the Mount Kent area, and on 27 and 28 May they sent transport aircraft loaded with <a href="/wiki/Blowpipe_(missile)" title="Blowpipe (missile)">Blowpipe</a> surface-to-air missiles and <a href="/wiki/Commando" title="Commando">commandos</a> (602nd Commando Company and 601st National Gendarmerie Special Forces Squadron) to <a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Falkland_Islands" title="Stanley, Falkland Islands">Stanley</a>. This operation was known as Autoimpuesta ("Self-imposed"). For the next week, the SAS and the <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Leader_Training_Cadre" title="Mountain Leader Training Cadre">Mountain and Arctic Warfare Cadre</a> (M&AWC) of <a href="/wiki/3_Commando_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="3 Commando Brigade">3 Commando Brigade</a> waged intense patrol battles with patrols of the volunteers' 602nd Commando Company under Major <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Rico" title="Aldo Rico">Aldo Rico</a>, normally second in Command of the 22nd Mountain Infantry Regiment. Throughout 30 May, Royal Air Force Harriers were active over Mount Kent. One of them, Harrier XZ963, flown by Squadron Leader Jerry Pook—in responding to a call for help from D Squadron, attacked Mount Kent's eastern lower slopes, which led to its loss through small-arms fire. Pook was subsequently awarded the <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Flying_Cross_(United_Kingdom)" title="Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)">Distinguished Flying Cross</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[146]</a> On 31 May, the M&AWC defeated Argentine Special Forces at the <a href="/wiki/Skirmish_at_Top_Malo_House" title="Skirmish at Top Malo House">skirmish at Top Malo House</a>. A 13-strong Argentine Army Commando detachment (Captain José Vercesi's 1st Assault Section, 602nd Commando Company) found itself trapped in a small shepherd's house at Top Malo. The Argentine commandos fired from windows and doorways and then took refuge in a stream bed 200 metres (700 ft) from the burning house. Completely surrounded, they fought 19 M&AWC marines under Captain Rod Boswell for 45 minutes until, with their ammunition almost exhausted, they elected to surrender. Three Cadre members were badly wounded. On the Argentine side, there were two dead, including Lieutenant Ernesto Espinoza and Sergeant Mateo Sbert (who were posthumously decorated for their bravery). Only five Argentines were left unscathed. As the British secured Top Malo House, Lieutenant Fraser Haddow's M&AWC patrol came down from Malo Hill, brandishing a large <a href="/wiki/Union_Flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Flag">Union Flag</a>. One wounded Argentine soldier, Lieutenant Horacio Losito, commented that their escape route would have taken them through Haddow's position.<a href="#cite_note-152">[147]</a> 601st Commando tried to move forward to rescue 602nd Commando Company on Estancia Mountain. Spotted by 42 Commando, they were engaged with <a href="/wiki/L16_81mm_mortar" title="L16 81mm mortar">L16 81mm mortars</a> and forced to withdraw to Two Sisters mountain. The leader of 602nd Commando Company on Estancia Mountain realised his position had become untenable and after conferring with fellow officers ordered a withdrawal.<a href="#cite_note-153">[148]</a> The Argentine operation also saw the extensive use of helicopter support to position and extract patrols; the <a href="/wiki/601_Assault_Helicopter_Battalion" title="601 Assault Helicopter Battalion">601st Combat Aviation Battalion</a> also suffered casualties. At about 11:00 am on 30 May, an <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale_SA_330_Puma" title="Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma">Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma</a> helicopter was brought down by a shoulder-launched <a href="/wiki/FIM-92_Stinger" title="FIM-92 Stinger">FIM-92 Stinger</a> <a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">surface-to-air missile</a> (SAM) fired by the SAS in the vicinity of Mount Kent. Six <a href="/wiki/Argentine_National_Gendarmerie" title="Argentine National Gendarmerie">Argentine National Gendarmerie</a> Special Forces were killed and eight more wounded in the crash.<a href="#cite_note-154">[149]</a> As Brigadier Thompson commented: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">It was fortunate that I had ignored the views expressed by <a href="/wiki/Northwood_HQ" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwood HQ">Northwood HQ</a> that reconnaissance of Mount Kent before insertion of 42 Commando was superfluous. Had D Squadron not been there, the Argentine Special Forces would have caught the Commando before de-planing and, in the darkness and confusion on a strange landing zone, inflicted heavy casualties on men and helicopters.<a href="#cite_note-NoPicnic-155">[150]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bluff_Cove_and_Fitzroy">Bluff Cove and Fitzroy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Bluff Cove and Fitzroy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bluff_Cove_Air_Attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluff Cove Air Attacks">Bluff Cove Air Attacks</a></div> By 1 June, with the arrival of a further 5,000 British troops of the 5th Infantry Brigade, the new British divisional commander, Major General <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Moore" title="Jeremy Moore">Jeremy Moore</a> RM, had sufficient force to start planning an offensive against <a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Falkland_Islands" title="Stanley, Falkland Islands">Stanley</a>. During this build-up, the Argentine air assaults on the British naval forces continued, killing 56. Of the dead, 32 were from the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Guards" title="Welsh Guards">Welsh Guards</a> on <a href="/wiki/RFA_Sir_Galahad_(1966)" title="RFA Sir Galahad (1966)">RFA Sir Galahad</a> and <a href="/wiki/RFA_Sir_Tristram_(L3505)" class="mw-redirect" title="RFA Sir Tristram (L3505)">RFA Sir Tristram</a> on 8 June. According to Surgeon-Commander <a href="/wiki/Rick_Jolly" title="Rick Jolly">Rick Jolly</a> of the Falklands Field Hospital, more than 150 men suffered burns and injuries of some kind in the attack, including <a href="/wiki/Simon_Weston" title="Simon Weston">Simon Weston</a>.<a href="#cite_note-156">[151]</a> The Guards were sent to support an advance along the southern approach to Stanley. On 2 June, a small advance party of 2 Para moved to Swan Inlet house in a number of Army <a href="/wiki/Westland_Scout" title="Westland Scout">Westland Scout</a> helicopters. Telephoning ahead to <a href="/wiki/Fitzroy,_Falkland_Islands" title="Fitzroy, Falkland Islands">Fitzroy</a>, they discovered that the area was clear of Argentines and (exceeding their authority) commandeered the one remaining <a href="/wiki/Boeing_Chinook_(UK_variants)" title="Boeing Chinook (UK variants)">RAF Chinook</a> helicopter to frantically ferry another contingent of 2 Para ahead to <a href="/wiki/Fitzroy,_Falkland_Islands" title="Fitzroy, Falkland Islands">Fitzroy</a> (a settlement on Port Pleasant) and <a href="/wiki/Bluff_Cove" title="Bluff Cove">Bluff Cove</a> (a settlement on Port Fitzroy).<a href="#cite_note-157">[152]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanley.falklands.war.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Stanley.falklands.war.svg/370px-Stanley.falklands.war.svg.png" decoding="async" width="370" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Stanley.falklands.war.svg/555px-Stanley.falklands.war.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Stanley.falklands.war.svg/740px-Stanley.falklands.war.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption>The road to Stanley</figcaption></figure> This uncoordinated advance caused great difficulties in planning for the commanders of the combined operation, as they now found themselves with 30 miles (48 km) of indefensible positions, strung along their southern flank. Support could not be sent by air as the single remaining Chinook was already heavily oversubscribed. The soldiers could march, but their equipment and heavy supplies would need to be ferried by sea. Plans were drawn up for half the Welsh Guards to march light on the night of 2 June, whilst the <a href="/wiki/Scots_Guards" title="Scots Guards">Scots Guards</a> and the second half of the Welsh Guards were to be ferried from San Carlos Water in the <a href="/wiki/Landing_Ship_Logistics" class="mw-redirect" title="Landing Ship Logistics">Landing Ship Logistics</a> (LSL) Sir Tristram and the <a href="/wiki/Amphibious_transport_dock" title="Amphibious transport dock">landing platform dock</a> (LPD) Intrepid on the night of 5 June. Intrepid was planned to stay one day and unload itself and as much of Sir Tristram as possible, leaving the next evening for the relative safety of San Carlos. Escorts would be provided for this day, after which Sir Tristram would be left to unload using a <a href="/wiki/Mexeflote" title="Mexeflote">Mexeflote</a> (a powered raft) for as long as it took to finish.<a href="#cite_note-158">[153]</a> Political pressure from above to not risk the LPD forced Commodore <a href="/wiki/Michael_Clapp" title="Michael Clapp">Michael Clapp</a> to alter this plan. Two lower-value LSLs would be sent, but with no suitable beaches to land on, Intrepid's <a href="/wiki/Landing_craft" title="Landing craft">landing craft</a> would need to accompany them to unload. A complicated operation across several nights with Intrepid and her sister ship <a href="/wiki/HMS_Fearless_(L10)" title="HMS Fearless (L10)">Fearless</a> sailing half-way to dispatch their craft was devised.<a href="#cite_note-159">[154]</a> The attempted overland march by half the Welsh Guards failed, possibly as they refused to march light and attempted to carry their equipment.<a href="#cite_note-160">[155]</a> They returned to San Carlos and landed directly at Bluff Cove when Fearless dispatched her landing craft. Sir Tristram sailed on the night of 6 June and was joined by Sir Galahad at dawn on 7 June. Anchored 1,200 feet (370 m) apart in Port Pleasant, the landing ships were near Fitzroy, the designated landing point. The landing craft should have been able to unload the ships to that point relatively quickly, but confusion over the ordered disembarkation point (the first half of the Guards going direct to Bluff Cove) resulted in the senior Welsh Guards infantry officer aboard insisting that his troops should be ferried the far longer distance directly to Port Fitzroy/Bluff Cove. The alternative was for the infantrymen to march via the recently repaired Bluff Cove bridge (destroyed by retreating Argentine <a href="/wiki/Combat_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Combat engineering">combat engineers</a>) to their destination, a journey of around seven miles (11 km).<a href="#cite_note-161">[156]</a> There are conflicting accounts of the causes for the delay in disembarking the Welsh Guards contingent. One narrative posits that on Sir Galahad's stern ramp there was an argument about what to do. The officers on board were told that they could not sail to Bluff Cove in daylight. They were told that they had to get their men off ship and onto the beach as soon as possible as the ships were vulnerable to enemy aircraft. It would take 20 minutes to transport the men to shore using the LCU and Mexeflote. They would then have the choice of walking the seven miles to Bluff Cove or wait until dark to sail there. The officers on board said that they would remain on board until dark and then sail. They refused to take their men off the ship. They possibly doubted that the bridge had been repaired due to the presence on board Sir Galahad of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Engineer">Royal Engineer</a> Troop whose job it was to repair the bridge. The Welsh Guards were keen to rejoin the rest of their Battalion, who were potentially facing the enemy without their support. They had also not seen any enemy aircraft since landing at <a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Falkland_Islands" title="San Carlos, Falkland Islands">San Carlos</a> and may have been overconfident in the air defences. Royal Marines Major <a href="/wiki/Ewen_Southby-Tailyour" title="Ewen Southby-Tailyour">Ewen Southby-Tailyour</a> gave a direct order for the men to leave the ship and go to the beach; the order was ignored.<a href="#cite_note-SouthbyTailyour1990-162">[157]</a> However, a contemporary Royal Navy report, partially declassified in 2024, throws into question the validity of this account. The investigative report states that "At no time was a direct order to disembark given to...[the officer commanding the Welsh Guards]...by a superior officer".<a href="#cite_note-BBC20240617-163">[158]</a> Additionally, it is claimed that Sir Tristram, although receiving signals advising of Sir Galahad's arrival, failed to pass these onto the officers responsible for her unloading, who "...had not been warned of the arrival of the ship, nor of the nature of her cargo...no preparation had been made for the timely off-load of the new arrival."<a href="#cite_note-BBC20240617-163">[158]</a> The longer journey time of the landing craft taking the troops directly to Bluff Cove and the ambiguity over orders being issued to this effect caused an enormous delay in unloading. This had disastrous consequences, since the ships were visible to Argentine troops on Mount Harriet, some ten miles (16 km) distant.<a href="#cite_note-164">[159]</a> Without escorts, having not yet established their air defence, and still almost fully laden, the two LSLs in Port Pleasant were sitting targets for eight Argentine <a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-4_Skyhawk" title="Douglas A-4 Skyhawk">A-4 Skyhawks</a>. A coordinated sortie by six Daggers attacked HMS Plymouth, which had the effect of drawing off the patrolling Sea Harriers. At 17.00, the Skyhawks attacked from seaward, hitting Sir Galahad with three bombs; although none exploded, they caused fierce fires which quickly grew out of control. Two bombs hit Sir Tristram, also starting fires and causing the ship to be abandoned, but the damage was not as serious. Three Sea King and a Wessex helicopter ferried the wounded to an advanced dressing station which was set up on the shore.<a href="#cite_note-165">[160]</a> British casualties were 48 killed and 115 wounded.<a href="#cite_note-166">[161]</a> Three Argentine pilots were also killed. The air strike delayed the scheduled British ground attack on Stanley by two days.<a href="#cite_note-167">[162]</a> The British casualties amounted to two <a href="/wiki/Company_(military_unit)#British_Army" title="Company (military unit)">infantry companies</a>, but it was decided not to release detailed casualty figures because intelligence indicated that Argentine commanders believed that a much more severe reverse had been inflicted. However, the <a href="/wiki/Bluff_Cove_air_attacks" title="Bluff Cove air attacks">disaster at Port Pleasant</a> (although often known as Bluff Cove) would provide the world with some of the most sobering images of the war as <a href="/wiki/ITV_News" title="ITV News">ITV News</a> video showed helicopters hovering in thick smoke to winch survivors from the burning landing ships.<a href="#cite_note-168">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fall_of_Stanley">Fall of Stanley</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Fall of Stanley">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Argentine_surrender_in_the_Falklands_War" title="Argentine surrender in the Falklands War">Argentine surrender in the Falklands War</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardiff_anchored_outside_Port_Stanley.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cardiff_anchored_outside_Port_Stanley.JPG/220px-Cardiff_anchored_outside_Port_Stanley.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cardiff_anchored_outside_Port_Stanley.JPG/330px-Cardiff_anchored_outside_Port_Stanley.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cardiff_anchored_outside_Port_Stanley.JPG/440px-Cardiff_anchored_outside_Port_Stanley.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1508" data-file-height="1094" /></a><figcaption>HMS Cardiff anchored outside Port Stanley at the end of hostilities in 1982</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Argentine_prisoners_of_war_-_Port_Stanley.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Argentine_prisoners_of_war_-_Port_Stanley.JPG/220px-Argentine_prisoners_of_war_-_Port_Stanley.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Argentine_prisoners_of_war_-_Port_Stanley.JPG/330px-Argentine_prisoners_of_war_-_Port_Stanley.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Argentine_prisoners_of_war_-_Port_Stanley.JPG/440px-Argentine_prisoners_of_war_-_Port_Stanley.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="1018" /></a><figcaption>Argentine prisoners of war in Port Stanley</figcaption></figure> On the night of 11 June, after several days of painstaking reconnaissance and logistic build-up, British forces launched a brigade-sized night attack against the heavily defended ring of high ground surrounding Stanley. Units of 3 Commando Brigade, supported by naval gunfire from several Royal Navy ships, simultaneously attacked in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mount_Harriet" title="Battle of Mount Harriet">Battle of Mount Harriet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Two_Sisters" title="Battle of Two Sisters">Battle of Two Sisters</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mount_Longdon" title="Battle of Mount Longdon">Battle of Mount Longdon</a>. Mount Harriet was taken at a cost of 2 British and 18 Argentine soldiers. At Two Sisters, the British faced both enemy resistance and <a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire" title="Friendly fire">friendly fire</a> but managed to capture their objectives. The toughest battle was at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Longdon" title="Mount Longdon">Mount Longdon</a>. British forces were bogged down by rifle, mortar, machine gun, artillery and sniper fire, and ambushes. Despite this, the British continued their advance.<a href="#cite_note-169">[164]</a> During this battle, 14 were killed when <a href="/wiki/HMS_Glamorgan_(D19)" title="HMS Glamorgan (D19)">HMS Glamorgan</a>, straying too close to shore while returning from the gun line, was struck by an improvised trailer-based <a href="/wiki/Exocet" title="Exocet">Exocet</a> MM38 launcher taken from the destroyer <a href="/wiki/USS_Hank" title="USS Hank">ARA Seguí</a> by Argentine Navy technicians.<a href="#cite_note-170">[165]</a> On the same day, Sergeant <a href="/wiki/Ian_McKay" title="Ian McKay">Ian McKay</a> of 4 Platoon, B Company, 3 Para died in a grenade attack on an Argentine bunker; he received a posthumous <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> for his actions.<a href="#cite_note-171">[166]</a> After a night of fierce fighting, all objectives were secured. Both sides suffered heavy losses.<a href="#cite_note-172">[167]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Discarded_weapons,_Stanley_1982.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Discarded_weapons%2C_Stanley_1982.JPG/220px-Discarded_weapons%2C_Stanley_1982.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Discarded_weapons%2C_Stanley_1982.JPG/330px-Discarded_weapons%2C_Stanley_1982.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Discarded_weapons%2C_Stanley_1982.JPG/440px-Discarded_weapons%2C_Stanley_1982.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="908" /></a><figcaption>A pile of discarded Argentine weapons in Port Stanley</figcaption></figure> The second phase of attacks began on the night of 13 June, and the momentum of the initial assault was maintained. 2 Para, with light armour support from the <a href="/wiki/Blues_and_Royals" title="Blues and Royals">Blues and Royals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wireless_Ridge" title="Battle of Wireless Ridge">captured Wireless Ridge</a>, with the loss of 3 British and 25 Argentine lives, and the 2nd Battalion, <a href="/wiki/Scots_Guards" title="Scots Guards">Scots Guards</a> captured Mount Tumbledown at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mount_Tumbledown" title="Battle of Mount Tumbledown">Battle of Mount Tumbledown</a>, which cost 10 British and 30 Argentine lives.<a href="#cite_note-173">[168]</a> A simultaneous special forces raid by the SAS and SBS in fast boats to attack the oil tanks in Stanley Harbour was beaten off by anti-aircraft guns.<a href="#cite_note-174">[169]</a> With the last natural defence line at Mount Tumbledown breached, the Argentine town defences of <a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Falkland_Islands" title="Stanley, Falkland Islands">Stanley</a> began to falter. In the morning gloom, one company commander got lost and his junior officers became despondent. Private Santiago Carrizo of the 3rd Regiment described how a platoon commander ordered them to take up positions in the houses and "if a <a href="/wiki/Kelpers" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelpers">Kelper</a> resists, shoot him", but the entire company did nothing of the kind.<a href="#cite_note-fn_4-175">[170]</a> A daylight attack on Mount William by the <a href="/wiki/Brigade_of_Gurkhas" title="Brigade of Gurkhas">Gurkhas</a>, delayed from the previous night by the fighting at Tumbledown, ended in anticlimax when the Argentine positions were found to be deserted.<a href="#cite_note-176">[171]</a> A ceasefire was declared on 14 June and <a href="/wiki/White_flags_over_Port_Stanley" title="White flags over Port Stanley">Thatcher announced the commencement of surrender negotiations</a>. The commander of the Argentine garrison in Stanley, Brigade General Mario Menéndez, surrendered to Major General Jeremy Moore the same day.<a href="#cite_note-177">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recapture_of_South_Sandwich_Islands">Recapture of South Sandwich Islands</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Recapture of South Sandwich Islands">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Keyhole" title="Operation Keyhole">Operation Keyhole</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thule1981.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Thule1981.jpg/220px-Thule1981.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Thule1981.jpg/330px-Thule1981.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Thule1981.jpg/440px-Thule1981.jpg 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="407" /></a><figcaption>The Argentine Thule Garrison at the Corbeta Uruguay base</figcaption></figure> On 20 June, the British retook the <a href="/wiki/South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Sandwich Islands">South Sandwich Islands</a>, which involved accepting the surrender of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Thule" title="Southern Thule">Southern Thule</a> Garrison at the <a href="/wiki/Corbeta_Uruguay_base" title="Corbeta Uruguay base">Corbeta Uruguay base</a> and declared hostilities over. Argentina had established Corbeta Uruguay in 1976, but prior to 1982 the United Kingdom had contested the existence of the Argentine base only through diplomatic channels.<a href="#cite_note-178">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foreign_involvement">Foreign involvement</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Foreign involvement">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commonwealth">Commonwealth</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Commonwealth">edit</a>]</div> The UK received political support from member countries of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a>. Australia, Canada, and New Zealand withdrew their diplomats from Buenos Aires.<a href="#cite_note-Martin,_Lisa_L.-179">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: New Zealand">edit</a>]</div> The New Zealand government expelled the Argentine ambassador following the invasion. The Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Muldoon" title="Robert Muldoon">Robert Muldoon</a>, was in London when the war broke out<a href="#cite_note-180">[175]</a> and in an opinion piece published in <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> he said: "The military rulers of Argentina must not be appeased … New Zealand will back Britain all the way." Broadcasting on the <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a>, he told the Falkland Islanders: "This is Rob Muldoon. We are thinking of you and we are giving our full and total support to the British Government in its endeavours to rectify this situation and get rid of the people who have invaded your country."<a href="#cite_note-when-rob-met-maggie-181">[176]</a> On 20 May 1982, he announced that New Zealand would make <a href="/wiki/HMNZS_Canterbury_(F421)" title="HMNZS Canterbury (F421)">HMNZS Canterbury</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Leander-class_frigate" title="Leander-class frigate">Leander-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Frigate" title="Frigate">frigate</a>, available for use where the British thought fit to release a Royal Navy vessel for the Falklands.<a href="#cite_note-182">[177]</a> In the House of Commons afterwards, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> said: "…the New Zealand Government and people have been absolutely magnificent in their support for this country [and] the Falkland Islanders, for the rule of liberty and of law".<a href="#cite_note-when-rob-met-maggie-181">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Australia">Australia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Australia">edit</a>]</div> Encouraged by the generous response of New Zealand, the Australian prime minister, <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Fraser" title="Malcolm Fraser">Malcolm Fraser</a>, was rushed into offering to cancel the intended purchase of HMS Invincible, which was quickly accepted by the British. However, this left the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Navy" title="Royal Australian Navy">Royal Australian Navy</a> without a replacement for their only aircraft carrier, <a href="/wiki/HMAS_Melbourne_(R21)" title="HMAS Melbourne (R21)">HMAS Melbourne</a>, which was in the process of decommissioning.<a href="#cite_note-184">[179]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: France">edit</a>]</div> The French president, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a>, declared an embargo on French arms sales and assistance to Argentina.<a href="#cite_note-Thomson,_Mike,_2012-185">[180]</a> In addition, France allowed UK aircraft and warships use of its port and airfield facilities at <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a> in <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a><a href="#cite_note-A-Z_of_the_Falklands_War-186">[181]</a> and France provided <a href="/wiki/Dissimilar_air_combat_training" title="Dissimilar air combat training">dissimilar aircraft training</a> so that Harrier pilots could train against the French aircraft used by Argentina.<a href="#cite_note-187">[182]</a> French intelligence also cooperated with Britain to prevent Argentina from obtaining more <a href="/wiki/Exocet" title="Exocet">Exocet</a> missiles on the international market.<a href="#cite_note-188">[183]</a> In a 2002 interview, and in reference to this support, <a href="/wiki/John_Nott" title="John Nott">John Nott</a>, the then British Defence Secretary, had described France as Britain's 'greatest ally'. In 2012, it came to light that while this support was taking place, a French technical team, employed by <a href="/wiki/Dassault" class="mw-redirect" title="Dassault">Dassault</a> and already in Argentina, remained there throughout the war despite the presidential decree. The team had provided material support to the Argentines, identifying and fixing faults in Exocet missile launchers. John Nott said he had known the French team was there but said its work was thought not to be of any importance. An adviser to the then French government denied any knowledge at the time that the technical team was there. The French <a href="/wiki/DGSE" class="mw-redirect" title="DGSE">DGSE</a> did know the team was there as they had an informant in the team but decried any assistance the team gave: "It's bordering on an act of treason, or disobedience to an embargo". John Nott, when asked if he felt let down by the French said "If you're asking me: 'Are the French duplicitous people?' the answer is: 'Of course they are, and they always have been".<a href="#cite_note-Thomson,_Mike,_2012-185">[180]</a> Four Exocet missiles that had been ordered by Peru were prevented by the French government from being delivered by air and, after pressure from Britain who suspected that they would be passed on to Argentina, delayed their release to a Peruvian ship until the conflict was over.<a href="#cite_note-189">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: United States">edit</a>]</div> Declassified cables show the United States both felt that Thatcher had not considered diplomatic options and feared that a protracted conflict could draw the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> on Argentina's side.<a href="#cite_note-190">[185]</a> The US initially tried to mediate an end to the conflict through <a href="/wiki/Shuttle_diplomacy" title="Shuttle diplomacy">shuttle diplomacy</a>, but when Argentina refused the American peace overtures, US Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Haig" title="Alexander Haig">Alexander Haig</a> announced that the United States would prohibit arms sales to Argentina and provide material support for British operations. Both houses of the <a href="/wiki/US_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="US Congress">US Congress</a> passed resolutions supporting the American action siding with the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-191">[186]</a> The US provided the United Kingdom with 200 <a href="/wiki/AIM-9_Sidewinder" title="AIM-9 Sidewinder">Sidewinder</a> missiles for use by the Harrier jets,<a href="#cite_note-192">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[188]</a> eight Stinger surface-to-air missile systems, <a href="/wiki/Harpoon_(missile)" title="Harpoon (missile)">Harpoon anti-ship missiles</a> and mortar bombs.<a href="#cite_note-194">[189]</a> On Ascension Island, the underground fuel tanks were empty when the British Task Force arrived in mid-April 1982 and the leading assault ship, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Fearless_(L10)" title="HMS Fearless (L10)">HMS Fearless</a>, did not have enough fuel to dock when it arrived off the island. The United States diverted a <a href="/wiki/Supertanker" class="mw-redirect" title="Supertanker">supertanker</a> to replenish both the fuel tanks of ships at anchor there and the storage tanks on the island with approximately 2,000,000 US gallons (7,600,000 L; 1,700,000 imp gal) of fuel.<a href="#cite_note-195">[190]</a> The Pentagon further committed to providing additional support in the event that the war dragged on into the Southern Hemisphere's winter. In that scenario, the US committed tanker aircraft to support Royal Air Force missions in Europe, releasing RAF aircraft to support operations over the Falklands.<a href="#cite_note-196">[191]</a> The United States allowed the United Kingdom to use American communication satellites for secure communications between submarines in the Southern Ocean and Naval HQ in Britain. The US also passed on satellite imagery (which it publicly denied<a href="#cite_note-197">[192]</a>) and weather forecast data to the British Fleet.<a href="#cite_note-198">[193]</a> US President Ronald Reagan approved the Royal Navy's request to borrow a <a href="/wiki/Sea_Harrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Harrier">Sea Harrier</a>-capable <a href="/wiki/Iwo_Jima-class_amphibious_assault_ship" title="Iwo Jima-class amphibious assault ship">Iwo Jima-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Amphibious_assault_ship" title="Amphibious assault ship">amphibious assault ship</a> (the US Navy had earmarked <a href="/wiki/USS_Guam_(LPH-9)" title="USS Guam (LPH-9)">USS Guam (LPH-9)</a> for this<a href="#cite_note-199">[194]</a>) in the event a British aircraft carrier was lost. The <a href="/wiki/US_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="US Navy">US Navy</a> developed a plan to help the British man the ship with American <a href="/wiki/Military_contractors" class="mw-redirect" title="Military contractors">military contractors</a>, who would likely be retired sailors with knowledge of the ship's systems.<a href="#cite_note-usni20120627-200">[195]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_OAS_members">Other OAS members</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Other OAS members">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cuba">Cuba</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Cuba">edit</a>]</div> Argentina itself was politically backed by a number of countries in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a> (though, notably, not <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>). Several members of the <a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a> also backed Argentina's position; notably, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> led a diplomatic effort to rally non-aligned countries from Africa and Asia to Argentina's position. This initiative came as a surprise to Western observers, as Cuba had no diplomatic relations with Argentina's right-leaning military junta. British diplomats complained that Cuba had "cynically exploited" the crisis to pursue its normalization of relations with Latin American countries; Argentina eventually resumed relations with Cuba in 1983; Brazil did so in 1986.<a href="#cite_note-201">[196]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Leycester_Coltman" title="Leycester Coltman">Leycester Coltman</a>, Cuban president <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> offered to send troops to reinforce the Argentine garrison in the Falklands and to deploy the Cuban submarine fleet to attack British warships en route to the South Atlantic.<a href="#cite_note-202">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Peru">Peru</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Peru">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> attempted to purchase 12 Exocet missiles from France, to be delivered to Argentina in a failed secret operation.<a href="#cite_note-203">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[199]</a> Peru also openly sent "<a href="/wiki/Dassault_Mirage" title="Dassault Mirage">Mirages</a>, pilots and missiles" to Argentina during the war.<a href="#cite_note-205">[200]</a>That nation also supplied the Argentine forces with 40 Strela-2M shoulder-launched surface-to-air missile launchers and three experienced operators to help train in the use of those weapons.<a href="#cite_note-206">[201]</a>Peru had earlier transferred ten Hercules transport planes to Argentina soon after the British Task Force had set sail in April 1982.<a href="#cite_note-207">[202]</a> Nick van der Bijl records that, after the Argentine defeat at Goose Green, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> offered to send <a href="/wiki/Paratrooper" title="Paratrooper">paratroopers</a> to the Falklands.<a href="#cite_note-208">[203]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chile">Chile</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Chile">edit</a>]</div> At the outbreak of the war, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> was in negotiations with Argentina for control over the <a href="/wiki/Beagle_Channel" title="Beagle Channel">Beagle Channel</a> and feared Argentina would use similar tactics to secure the channel.<a href="#cite_note-:0-209">[204]</a> During this <a href="/wiki/Beagle_conflict" title="Beagle conflict">conflict</a>, Argentina had already rejected two attempts at international mediation and tried to exert military pressure on Chile with an operation to occupy the disputed territory. Considering the situation, Chile refused to support the Argentine position during the war<a href="#cite_note-210">[205]</a> and gave support to the UK in the form of intelligence about the Argentine military and early warning intelligence on Argentine air movements.<a href="#cite_note-211">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[207]</a> Throughout the war, Argentina was afraid of a Chilean military intervention in <a href="/wiki/Patagonia" title="Patagonia">Patagonia</a> and kept some of its best mountain regiments away from the Falklands near the Chilean border as a precaution.<a href="#cite_note-213">[208]</a> The Chilean government also allowed the United Kingdom to requisition the refuelling vessel <a href="/wiki/RFA_Tidepool" title="RFA Tidepool">RFA Tidepool</a>, which Chile had recently purchased and which had arrived at <a href="/wiki/Arica" title="Arica">Arica</a> in Chile on 4 April. The ship left port soon afterwards, bound for <a href="/wiki/Ascension_Island" title="Ascension Island">Ascension Island</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a> and stopping at <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> en route.<a href="#cite_note-214">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[211]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brazil">Brazil</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Brazil">edit</a>]</div> At the end of May, Brazilian authorities allowed FAA Boeing 707s to refuel at <a href="/wiki/Recife/Guararapes%E2%80%93Gilberto_Freyre_International_Airport" title="Recife/Guararapes–Gilberto Freyre International Airport">Recife International Airport</a> carrying arms shipments from <a href="/wiki/Socialist_People%27s_Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya">Libya</a>. When the British Embassy in <a href="/wiki/Brasilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Brasilia">Brasilia</a> became aware of this, the British <a href="/wiki/Secret_Intelligence_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret Intelligence Service">Secret Intelligence Service</a> devised a plan to sabotage the next flight on the ground, but diplomatic pressure on the Brazilian government to observe their legal duties as a <a href="/wiki/Neutral_country" title="Neutral country">neutral country</a> resulted in no further flights being accepted.<a href="#cite_note-217">[212]</a> On 3 June, an RAF Vulcan on returning from a Black Buck raid on the Falklands, was forced to make an emergency landing at <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro/Gale%C3%A3o_International_Airport" title="Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport">Rio de Janeiro International Airport</a> after damage to its refuelling probe prevented it returning to Ascension Island. The Vulcan and her crew were interned and released seven days later, although an unused Shrike missile that the aircraft had been carrying was retained.<a href="#cite_note-218">[213]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soviet_Union">Soviet Union</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Soviet Union">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> described the Falklands as "a disputed territory", recognising Argentina's ambitions over the islands, and called for restraint on all sides. Soviet media frequently criticised the UK and US during the war. Significantly, however, the Soviet Union refrained from vetoing and thus made possible <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">UN Security Council</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_502" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 502">Resolution 502</a> demanding the immediate withdrawal of all Argentine troops from the Falklands. However, the Soviet Union mounted some clandestine logistics operations to assist the Argentines.<a href="#cite_note-brazil-ussr-219">[214]</a> Days after the invasion by the Argentine forces, the Soviets launched additional intelligence satellites into <a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">low Earth orbit</a> covering the southern Atlantic Ocean. Conflicting reports exist on whether Soviet ocean surveillance data might have played a role in the sinking of <a href="/wiki/HMS_Sheffield_(D80)" title="HMS Sheffield (D80)">HMS Sheffield</a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Coventry_(D118)" title="HMS Coventry (D118)">HMS Coventry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-220">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[217]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spain">Spain</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Spain">edit</a>]</div> Spain's position was one of ambiguity, underpinning the basic dilemma of the Spanish foreign policy regarding the articulation of relationships with Latin America and European communities.<a href="#cite_note-223">[218]</a> On 2 April 1982, the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Spain)" title="Council of Ministers (Spain)">Council of Ministers</a> issued an official note defending principles of decolonisation and against the use of force.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarbé1994228-224">[219]</a> Spain abstained in the vote of UN Security Council Resolution 502, a position that Spanish UN representative <a href="/wiki/Jaime_de_Pini%C3%A9s" title="Jaime de Piniés">Jaime de Piniés</a> justified by pointing out that the resolution did not mention the underlying problem of decolonisation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarbé1994228-224">[219]</a> The Spanish stance throughout the conflict contrasted with those of the countries in its immediate vicinity (EEC members and Portugal).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarbé1994222–223-225">[220]</a> Spanish authorities also foiled a covert attack by the <a href="/wiki/Servicio_de_Inteligencia_Naval_(Argentina)" title="Servicio de Inteligencia Naval (Argentina)">Argentine Naval Intelligence Service</a> on a British warship at <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, code named <a href="/wiki/Operation_Algeciras" title="Operation Algeciras">Operation Algeciras</a>. Three <a href="/wiki/Frogmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Frogmen">frogmen</a>, recruited from a former anti-government insurgent group, were to plant mines on a ship's hull. The divers travelled to Spain through France, where French security services noted their military diving equipment and alerted their Spanish counterparts. They were covertly monitored as they moved from the Argentine embassy in Madrid to <a href="/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras">Algeciras</a>, where they were arrested on 17 May by the <a href="/wiki/Guardia_Civil" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardia Civil">Guardia Civil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deportation" title="Deportation">deported</a>.<a href="#cite_note-226">[221]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portugal">Portugal</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Portugal">edit</a>]</div> Portugal supported its <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Portuguese_Alliance" title="Anglo-Portuguese Alliance">long-standing ally</a> Britain and the facilities of the <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a> were offered to the Royal Navy.<a href="#cite_note-227">[222]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="EEC">EEC</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: EEC">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">European Economic Community</a> provided economic support by imposing <a href="/wiki/Economic_sanctions" title="Economic sanctions">economic sanctions</a> on Argentina. In a meeting on <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a>, 9 April, at the <a href="/wiki/Egmont_Palace" title="Egmont Palace">Egmont Palace</a>, the EEC Political Committee proposed a total import ban from Argentina. Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Luxembourg and Ireland agreed immediately; France, Germany and the Netherlands were persuaded before the meeting ended. Italy, which had close cultural ties with Argentina, consented on the next day.<a href="#cite_note-228">[223]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_countries">Other countries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Other countries">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ireland">Ireland</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Ireland">edit</a>]</div> Ireland's position altered during the war. As a rotating member of the United Nations Security Council, it supported Resolution 502. However, on 4 May, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_23rd_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 23rd Dáil">Fianna Fáil government</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Haughey" title="Charles Haughey">Charles Haughey</a> decided to oppose EEC sanctions and called for a ceasefire. Haughey justified this as complying with <a href="/wiki/Irish_neutrality" title="Irish neutrality">Irish neutrality</a>. Historians have suggested it was an opportunistic appeal to anti-British sentiment and reaction to Haughey's being sidelined during the <a href="/wiki/1981_Irish_hunger_strike" title="1981 Irish hunger strike">1981 republican hunger strike</a>. The strain on <a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Ireland–United Kingdom relations">British–Irish relations</a> eased when Haughey's government fell <a href="/wiki/November_1982_Irish_general_election" title="November 1982 Irish general election">in November 1982</a>.<a href="#cite_note-229">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[226]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israel">Israel</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Israel">edit</a>]</div> According to the book Operation Israel, advisers from <a href="/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries">Israel Aerospace Industries</a> were already in Argentina and continued their work during the conflict. The book also claims that Israel sold weapons and <a href="/wiki/Drop_tank" title="Drop tank">drop tanks</a> to Argentina in a secret operation via Peru.<a href="#cite_note-232">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sierra_Leone">Sierra Leone</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Sierra Leone">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Government of Sierra Leone">Government of Sierra Leone</a> allowed British task force ships to refuel at <a href="/wiki/Freetown" title="Freetown">Freetown</a>.<a href="#cite_note-234">[229]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Gambia">The Gambia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: The Gambia">edit</a>]</div> VC10 transport aircraft landed at <a href="/wiki/Banjul" title="Banjul">Banjul</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">The Gambia</a> while flying between the UK and <a href="/wiki/Ascension_Island" title="Ascension Island">Ascension Island</a>.<a href="#cite_note-A-Z_of_the_Falklands_War-186">[181]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Libya">Libya</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Libya">edit</a>]</div> Through <a href="/wiki/Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan Arab Jamahiriya">Libya</a>, under <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a>, Argentina received 20 launchers and 60 <a href="/wiki/SA-7" class="mw-redirect" title="SA-7">SA-7</a> missiles (which Argentina later described as "not effective"), as well as machine guns, mortars and mines. To retrieve the weapons, four trips were made using two Argentine Air Force <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707s</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] which refuelled in <a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a> with the consent of the Brazilian government.<a href="#cite_note-235">[230]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Casualties">Casualties</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Casualties">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Argentinegraveseastfalkland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Argentinegraveseastfalkland.jpg/220px-Argentinegraveseastfalkland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Argentinegraveseastfalkland.jpg/330px-Argentinegraveseastfalkland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Argentinegraveseastfalkland.jpg/440px-Argentinegraveseastfalkland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Military_Cemetery" title="Argentine Military Cemetery">Argentine Military Cemetery</a> on <a href="/wiki/East_Falkland" title="East Falkland">East Falkland</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San-Carlos-Cemetery.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/San-Carlos-Cemetery.JPG/220px-San-Carlos-Cemetery.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/San-Carlos-Cemetery.JPG/330px-San-Carlos-Cemetery.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/San-Carlos-Cemetery.JPG/440px-San-Carlos-Cemetery.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3360" data-file-height="2240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Blue_Beach_Military_Cemetery_at_San_Carlos" title="Blue Beach Military Cemetery at San Carlos">The British Military Cemetery at San Carlos on East Falkland</a></figcaption></figure> In total, 907 people were killed during the 74 days of the conflict. Additionally, there were 1,188 Argentine and 777 British injured or wounded. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Argentina">Argentina</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Argentina">edit</a>]</div> A total of 649 Argentine servicemen were killed:<a href="#cite_note-236">[231]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Army" title="Argentine Army">Ejército Argentino</a> (Army) – 194 (16 officers, 35 <a href="/wiki/Non-commissioned_officer" title="Non-commissioned officer">non-commissioned officers</a> (NCOs) and 143 <a href="/wiki/Conscript" class="mw-redirect" title="Conscript">conscript</a> privates)<a href="#cite_note-237">[232]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Navy" title="Argentine Navy">Armada de la República Argentina</a> (Navy) – 341 (including 321 in <a href="/wiki/ARA_General_Belgrano" title="ARA General Belgrano">ARA General Belgrano</a> and 4 naval aviators) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Infantry_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Infantry Command">IMARA</a> (Marines) – 34<a href="#cite_note-238">[233]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Air_Force" title="Argentine Air Force">Fuerza Aérea Argentina</a> (Air Force) – 55 (including 31 pilots and 14 ground crew)<a href="#cite_note-239">[234]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_National_Gendarmerie" title="Argentine National Gendarmerie">Gendarmería Nacional Argentina</a> (Border Guard) – 7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Naval_Prefecture" title="Argentine Naval Prefecture">Prefectura Naval Argentina</a> (Coast Guard) – 2</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: United Kingdom">edit</a>]</div> A total of 255 British servicemen were killed:<a href="#cite_note-240">[235]</a> <ul><li>Royal Navy – 86 + 2 Hong Kong laundrymen (see below)<a href="#cite_note-241">[236]</a></li> <li>Royal Marines – 27 (2 officers, 14 NCOs and 11 marines)<a href="#cite_note-242">[237]</a></li> <li>Royal Fleet Auxiliary – 4 + 6 Hong Kong sailors<a href="#cite_note-rafetcroll-243">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[239]</a></li> <li>Merchant Navy – 6<a href="#cite_note-rafetcroll-243">[238]</a></li> <li>British Army – 123 (7 officers, 40 NCOs and 76 privates)<a href="#cite_note-245">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[242]</a></li> <li>Royal Air Force – 1 (1 officer)<a href="#cite_note-rafetcroll-243">[238]</a></li></ul> Of the 86 Royal Navy personnel, 22 were lost in <a href="/wiki/HMS_Ardent_(F184)" title="HMS Ardent (F184)">HMS Ardent</a>, 19 + 1 lost in <a href="/wiki/HMS_Sheffield_(D80)" title="HMS Sheffield (D80)">HMS Sheffield</a>, 19 + 1 lost in <a href="/wiki/HMS_Coventry_(D118)" title="HMS Coventry (D118)">HMS Coventry</a> and 13 lost in <a href="/wiki/HMS_Glamorgan_(D19)" title="HMS Glamorgan (D19)">HMS Glamorgan</a>. Fourteen naval cooks were among the dead, the largest number from any one branch in the Royal Navy. Thirty-three of the British Army's dead came from the Welsh Guards (32 of whom died on the <a href="/wiki/RFA_Sir_Galahad_(1966)" title="RFA Sir Galahad (1966)">RFA Sir Galahad</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Bluff_Cove_Air_Attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluff Cove Air Attacks">Bluff Cove Air Attacks</a>), 21 from the 3rd Battalion, the Parachute Regiment, 18 from the 2nd Battalion, the Parachute Regiment, 19 from the Special Air Service, 3 each from <a href="/wiki/Royal_Signals" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Signals">Royal Signals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Army_Medical_Corps" title="Royal Army Medical Corps">Royal Army Medical Corps</a> and 8 from each of the Scots Guards and Royal Engineers. The 1st battalion/<a href="/wiki/7th_Duke_of_Edinburgh%27s_Own_Gurkha_Rifles" title="7th Duke of Edinburgh's Own Gurkha Rifles">7th Duke of Edinburgh's Own Gurkha Rifles</a> lost one man. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civilians">Civilians</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Civilians">edit</a>]</div> Three civilians on the Falkland Islands were accidentally killed by British shelling during the night of 11/12 June.<a href="#cite_note-248">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-rafetcroll-243">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[244]</a> It was also reported that <a href="/wiki/HMS_Brilliant_(F90)" title="HMS Brilliant (F90)">HMS Brilliant</a>, on an anti-submarine patrol, detected and torpedoed three whales by accident.<a href="#cite_note-250">[245]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_Cross_Box">Red Cross Box</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Red Cross Box">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HMS_Hecla_1982_Gibraltar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/HMS_Hecla_1982_Gibraltar.jpg/220px-HMS_Hecla_1982_Gibraltar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/HMS_Hecla_1982_Gibraltar.jpg/330px-HMS_Hecla_1982_Gibraltar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/HMS_Hecla_1982_Gibraltar.jpg/440px-HMS_Hecla_1982_Gibraltar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="697" /></a><figcaption>Hecla at HM Naval Base Gibraltar, during conversion to a hospital ship for service during the Falklands War</figcaption></figure> Before British offensive operations began, the British and Argentine governments agreed to establish an area on the high seas where both sides could station hospital ships without fear of attack by the other side. This area, a circle 20 nautical miles in diameter, was referred to as the Red Cross Box (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Falklands_War&params=48_30_S_53_45_W_scale:10000000">48°30′S 53°45′W / 48.500°S 53.750°W / -48.500; -53.750</a>) and located about 45 miles (72 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Sound" title="Falkland Sound">Falkland Sound</a>.<a href="#cite_note-251">[246]</a> Ultimately, the British stationed four ships (<a href="/wiki/HMS_Hydra_(A144)" title="HMS Hydra (A144)">HMS Hydra</a>, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Hecla_(A133)" title="HMS Hecla (A133)">HMS Hecla</a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Herald_(H138)" title="HMS Herald (H138)">HMS Herald</a> and the primary hospital ship <a href="/wiki/SS_Uganda_(1952)" title="SS Uganda (1952)">SS Uganda</a>) within the box,<a href="#cite_note-252">[247]</a> while the Argentines stationed three (<a href="/wiki/ARA_Almirante_Ir%C3%ADzar" title="ARA Almirante Irízar">ARA Almirante Irízar</a>, <a href="/wiki/ARA_Bah%C3%ADa_Para%C3%ADso" title="ARA Bahía Paraíso">ARA Bahía Paraíso</a> and <a href="/wiki/ARA_Puerto_Deseado" title="ARA Puerto Deseado">Puerto Deseado</a>). The hospital ships were non-warships converted to serve as hospital ships.<a href="#cite_note-253">[248]</a> The three British naval vessels were survey vessels and Uganda was a passenger liner. Almirante Irizar was an icebreaker, Bahia Paraiso was an Antarctic supply transport and Puerto Deseado was a survey ship. British and Argentine vessels operating within the Box were in radio contact and there was some transfer of patients between hospital ships. For example, the Uganda transferred patients to an Argentine hospital ship on four occasions.<a href="#cite_note-254">[249]</a> Hydra worked with Hecla and Herald to take casualties from Uganda to <a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>, where a fleet of Uruguayan ambulances met them. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">RAF</a> <a href="/wiki/VC10" class="mw-redirect" title="VC10">VC10</a> aircraft then flew the casualties to the UK for transfer to the <a href="/wiki/RAF_Princess_Alexandra_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="RAF Princess Alexandra Hospital">Princess Alexandra Hospital</a> at <a href="/wiki/RAF_Wroughton" title="RAF Wroughton">RAF Wroughton</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Swindon" title="Swindon">Swindon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-255">[250]</a> Throughout the conflict, officials of the <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> (ICRC) conducted inspections to verify that all concerned were abiding by the rules of the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Conventions" title="Geneva Conventions">Geneva Conventions</a>. Argentine naval officers also inspected the British casualty ferries in the estuary of the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">River Plate</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Aftermath">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_Falklands_War" title="Aftermath of the Falklands War">Aftermath of the Falklands War</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malvimasmemorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Malvimasmemorial.jpg/220px-Malvimasmemorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Malvimasmemorial.jpg/330px-Malvimasmemorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Malvimasmemorial.jpg/440px-Malvimasmemorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The Monumento a los Caídos en Malvinas ("Monument for the Fallen in the Falklands") in <a href="/wiki/Plaza_San_Mart%C3%ADn_(Buenos_Aires)" title="Plaza San Martín (Buenos Aires)">Plaza San Martín</a>, Buenos Aires; a member of the historic Patricios regiment stands guard<a href="#cite_note-256">[nb 6]</a></figcaption></figure> This brief war brought many consequences for all the parties involved, besides the considerable casualty rate and large <a href="/wiki/Materiel" title="Materiel">materiel</a> loss, especially of shipping and aircraft, relative to the deployed military strengths of the opposing sides. In the United Kingdom, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>'s popularity increased. The success of the Falklands campaign was widely regarded as a factor in the turnaround in fortunes for the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> government, who had been trailing behind the <a href="/wiki/SDP%E2%80%93Liberal_Alliance" title="SDP–Liberal Alliance">SDP–Liberal Alliance</a> in the opinion polls for months before the conflict began. Following the success in the Falklands, the Conservatives returned to the top of the opinion polls by a wide margin and went on to win the following year's <a href="/wiki/1983_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1983 United Kingdom general election">general election</a> by a landslide.<a href="#cite_note-257">[251]</a> Subsequently, Defence Secretary Nott's proposed cuts to the Royal Navy were abandoned. The islanders had full British citizenship restored in 1983; their quality of life improved through investments made by the UK after the war and by economic liberalisation that had been stalled for fear of angering Argentina. In 1985, a <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Constitution of the Falkland Islands">new constitution</a> was enacted, promoting self-government which has continued to <a href="/wiki/Devolution" title="Devolution">devolve</a> power to the islanders. The result of the <a href="/wiki/2013_Falkland_Islands_sovereignty_referendum" title="2013 Falkland Islands sovereignty referendum">2013 Falkland Islands sovereignty referendum</a> was 99.8% of the electorate voting for the islands to remain a British territory, with a <a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">voter turnout</a> of 92%.<a href="#cite_note-258">[252]</a> In Argentina, defeat in the Falklands War meant that a <a href="/wiki/Beagle_conflict" title="Beagle conflict">possible war with Chile</a> was avoided. Further, Argentina returned to a democratic government in the <a href="/wiki/1983_Argentine_general_election" title="1983 Argentine general election">1983 general election</a>, the first free general election since 1973. It also had a major social impact, destroying the military's image as the "moral reserve of the nation" that they had maintained through most of the 20th century. A detailed study<a href="#cite_note-259">[253]</a> of 21,432 British veterans of the war commissioned by the UK Ministry of Defence found that between 1982 and 2012, 95 had died from "intentional self-harm and events of undetermined intent (suicides and open verdict deaths)", a proportion lower than would be expected within the general population over the same period.<a href="#cite_note-260">[254]</a> However, a study of British combat veterans conducted five years after the conflict found that half of the sample group had suffered some symptoms of <a href="/wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder" title="Post-traumatic stress disorder">post-traumatic stress disorder</a> (PTSD), while 22% were assessed to have the complete syndrome.<a href="#cite_note-261">[255]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Fortress_Falklands"">"Fortress Falklands"</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: "Fortress Falklands"">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tornado_F3%27s_flying_over_the_Falkland_islands._MOD_45147767.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Tornado_F3%27s_flying_over_the_Falkland_islands._MOD_45147767.jpg/220px-Tornado_F3%27s_flying_over_the_Falkland_islands._MOD_45147767.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Tornado_F3%27s_flying_over_the_Falkland_islands._MOD_45147767.jpg/330px-Tornado_F3%27s_flying_over_the_Falkland_islands._MOD_45147767.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Tornado_F3%27s_flying_over_the_Falkland_islands._MOD_45147767.jpg/440px-Tornado_F3%27s_flying_over_the_Falkland_islands._MOD_45147767.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Two RAF <a href="/wiki/Tornado_F3" class="mw-redirect" title="Tornado F3">Tornado F3</a> fighters flying over the Falkland Islands in 2007</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Military of the Falkland Islands">Military of the Falkland Islands</a></div> In the immediate aftermath of the conflict, the British government embarked on a long-term policy of providing the islands with a viable military garrison, known informally as "Fortress Falklands". Initially, an aircraft carrier was kept in the area until the runway at Stanley Airport could be improved to take conventional RAF fighters. A permanent military complex with a runway designed to take long-haul airliners was constructed in the south of East Falkland, <a href="/wiki/RAF_Mount_Pleasant" title="RAF Mount Pleasant">RAF Mount Pleasant</a>, which opened in 1985; an associated deep-water port at <a href="/wiki/Mare_Harbour" title="Mare Harbour">Mare Harbour</a> was also constructed. A small military outpost was established at <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_Point" title="King Edward Point">King Edward Point</a> on South Georgia, but it was closed in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-262">[256]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_analysis">Military analysis</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Military analysis">edit</a>]</div> Militarily, the Falklands conflict remains one of the largest air-naval combat operations between modern forces since the end of the Second World War. As such, it has been the subject of intense study by military analysts and historians. Significant takeaways include the vulnerability of surface ships to anti-ship missiles and submarines, the challenges of co-ordinating logistical support for long-distance projections of power, and reconfirmation of the importance of tactical air power, including helicopters.<a href="#cite_note-263">[257]</a> In 1986, the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> broadcast the <a href="/wiki/Horizon_(BBC_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Horizon (BBC TV series)">Horizon</a> programme In the Wake of HMS Sheffield, which discussed lessons learned from the conflict, and measures taken to implement them, such as incorporating greater <a href="/wiki/Stealth_ship" title="Stealth ship">stealth capabilities</a> and providing better <a href="/wiki/Close-in_weapon_system" title="Close-in weapon system">close-in weapon systems</a> for the fleet. The principal British military responses to the Falklands War were the measures adopted in the <a href="/wiki/1981_Defence_White_Paper#Impact_of_the_Falklands_War:_December_1982_White_Paper" title="1981 Defence White Paper">December 1982 Defence White Paper</a>.<a href="#cite_note-264">[258]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memorials">Memorials</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Memorials">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1982_Liberation_Memorial_in_Stanley_(5612271774).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/1982_Liberation_Memorial_in_Stanley_%285612271774%29.jpg/170px-1982_Liberation_Memorial_in_Stanley_%285612271774%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/1982_Liberation_Memorial_in_Stanley_%285612271774%29.jpg/255px-1982_Liberation_Memorial_in_Stanley_%285612271774%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/1982_Liberation_Memorial_in_Stanley_%285612271774%29.jpg/340px-1982_Liberation_Memorial_in_Stanley_%285612271774%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3666" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/1982_Liberation_Memorial" title="1982 Liberation Memorial">1982 Liberation Memorial</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Falkland_Islands" title="Stanley, Falkland Islands">Stanley</a></figcaption></figure> There are several memorials on the Falkland Islands themselves, the most notable of which is the <a href="/wiki/1982_Liberation_Memorial" title="1982 Liberation Memorial">1982 Liberation Memorial</a>, unveiled in 1984 on the second anniversary of the end of the war. It lists the names of the 255 British military personnel who died during the war and is located in front of the Secretariat Building in Stanley, overlooking <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Harbour" title="Stanley Harbour">Stanley Harbour</a>. The Memorial was funded entirely by the Islanders and is inscribed with the words "In Memory of Those Who Liberated Us".<a href="#cite_note-FITB-265">[259]</a> During the war, British dead were put into plastic <a href="/wiki/Body_bag" title="Body bag">body bags</a> and buried in mass graves. After the war, the bodies were recovered; 14 were reburied at <a href="/wiki/Blue_Beach_Military_Cemetery_at_San_Carlos" title="Blue Beach Military Cemetery at San Carlos">Blue Beach Military Cemetery</a> and 64 were returned to the United Kingdom. Many of the Argentine dead are buried in the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Military_Cemetery" title="Argentine Military Cemetery">Argentine Military Cemetery</a> two kilometers northeast of the small settlement of Darwin, approximately 82 kilometers west of Stanley. The Argentine government declined an offer by the UK to have the bodies repatriated to Argentina.<a href="#cite_note-266">[260]</a> In addition to memorials on the islands, there is a memorial in the crypt of <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a>, London to the British war dead.<a href="#cite_note-267">[261]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/National_Memorial_Arboretum" title="National Memorial Arboretum">National Memorial Arboretum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a>, a Falklands War memorial was unveiled in May 2012 in a service attended by 600 veterans and their families; the names of the fallen were also inscribed on the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Memorial" title="Armed Forces Memorial">Armed Forces Memorial</a> at the arboretum, which commemorates all British servicemen killed in action since the end of the Second World War.<a href="#cite_note-268">[262]</a> A memorial to the seamen of the <a href="/wiki/Merchant_Navy_(United_Kingdom)" title="Merchant Navy (United Kingdom)">Merchant Navy</a> who died in the war stands at the <a href="/wiki/Tower_Hill_Memorial" title="Tower Hill Memorial">Tower Hill Memorial</a> in <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Square_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity Square Gardens">Trinity Square Gardens</a>, London.<a href="#cite_note-269">[263]</a> A memorial to the Royal Marines, known as "<a href="/wiki/Yomp#Memorial" title="Yomp">The Yomper</a>" was unveiled by Margaret Thatcher in 1992 outside the former <a href="/wiki/Eastney_Barracks" title="Eastney Barracks">Eastney Barracks</a> near Portsmouth.<a href="#cite_note-270">[264]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_Memorial_Chapel" class="mw-redirect" title="Falkland Islands Memorial Chapel">Falkland Islands Memorial Chapel</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pangbourne_College" title="Pangbourne College">Pangbourne College</a> was opened in March 2000 as a commemoration of the lives and sacrifice of all those who served and died in the South Atlantic in 1982.<a href="#cite_note-271">[265]</a> In Argentina, there are many memorials, museums and murals all over the country.<a href="#cite_note-272">[266]</a> The most important are <a href="/wiki/Monumento_a_los_ca%C3%ADdos_en_Malvinas" title="Monumento a los caídos en Malvinas">a cenotaph</a> at <a href="/wiki/Plaza_San_Mart%C3%ADn_(Buenos_Aires)" title="Plaza San Martín (Buenos Aires)">Plaza San Martín</a> in Buenos Aires,<a href="#cite_note-273">[267]</a> and <a href="/wiki/File:UshuaiaFalklandsWarVictimsMonument.jpg" title="File:UshuaiaFalklandsWarVictimsMonument.jpg">a memorial</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ushuaia" title="Ushuaia">Ushuaia</a>, declared National Monument. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minefields">Minefields</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Minefields">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Land_mines_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Land mines in the Falkland Islands">Land mines in the Falkland Islands</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Falklands-Minefield.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Falklands-Minefield.JPG/220px-Falklands-Minefield.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Falklands-Minefield.JPG/330px-Falklands-Minefield.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Falklands-Minefield.JPG/440px-Falklands-Minefield.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3285" data-file-height="2239" /></a><figcaption>Former minefield located at <a href="/wiki/Port_William,_Falkland_Islands" title="Port William, Falkland Islands">Port William</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Falkland" title="East Falkland">East Falkland</a>.</figcaption></figure> In 2011 there were 113 uncleared minefields plus <a href="/wiki/Unexploded_ordnance" title="Unexploded ordnance">unexploded ordnance</a> (UXOs) covering an area of 13 km2 (3,200 acres) on the Falkland Islands. Of this area, 5.5 km2 (1,400 acres) on the Murrell Peninsula were classified as being "suspected minefields"—the area had been heavily pastured for 25 years without incident. It was estimated that these minefields had 20,000 anti-personnel mines and 5,000 anti-tank mines. The UK reported six military personnel injured by mines or UXO in 1982, then two more in 1983. Most military accidents took place in the immediate aftermath of the conflict, while clearing minefields or trying to establish the extent of minefield perimeters, particularly where no detailed records existed. No civilian mine casualties have ever occurred on the islands, and no human casualties from mines or UXO have been reported since 1984. On 9 May 2008, the Falkland Islands Government asserted that the minefields, which represent 0.1% of the available farmland on the islands "present no long term social or economic difficulties for the Falklands", and that the impact of clearing the mines would cause more problems than containing them. However, the British Government, in accordance with its commitments under the <a href="/wiki/Mine_Ban_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Mine Ban Treaty">Mine Ban Treaty</a> had a commitment to clear the mines by the end of 2019.<a href="#cite_note-274">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[269]</a> In May 2012, it was announced that 3.7 km2 (1.4 sq mi) of Stanley Common (which lies between the Stanley – Mount Pleasant road and the shoreline) was made safe and had been opened to the public, opening up a 3 km (1.9 mi) stretch of coastline and a further two kilometres of shoreline along <a href="/wiki/Mullet_Creek" title="Mullet Creek">Mullet Creek</a>.<a href="#cite_note-276">[270]</a> In November 2020, after a final clearance campaign by contractors from Zimbabwe,<a href="#cite_note-277">[271]</a> it was declared that the Falkland Islands were now free of all landmines. A celebration of the event took place on the weekend of 14 November where the final landmine was detonated.<a href="#cite_note-278">[272]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Press_and_publicity">Press and publicity</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Press and publicity">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Argentina_2">Argentina</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Argentina">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/GuerradeMalvinas.ogv/250px--GuerradeMalvinas.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="188" data-durationhint="2011" data-mwtitle="GuerradeMalvinas.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:GuerradeMalvinas.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/GuerradeMalvinas.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/GuerradeMalvinas.ogv/GuerradeMalvinas.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/GuerradeMalvinas.ogv/GuerradeMalvinas.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/GuerradeMalvinas.ogv/GuerradeMalvinas.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video><figcaption>News from Argentina's Televisora Color during the Falklands War.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gentemayo1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Gentemayo1982.jpg/220px-Gentemayo1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9a/Gentemayo1982.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption>Gente's "Estamos ganando" headline ("We're winning")</figcaption></figure> Selected war correspondents were regularly flown to Port Stanley in military aircraft to report on the war. Back in Buenos Aires, newspapers and magazines reported on "the heroic actions of the largely conscript army and its successes".<a href="#cite_note-Jimmy_Burns,1987-23">[23]</a> Officers from the intelligence services were attached to the newspapers and 'leaked' information corroborating the official communiqués from the government. The glossy magazines Gente and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siete_D%C3%ADas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siete Días (page does not exist)">Siete Días</a> swelled to 60 pages with colour photographs of British warships in flames—many of them faked—and bogus eyewitness reports of the Argentine commandos' guerrilla war on South Georgia (6 May) and an already dead Pucará pilot's attack on HMS Hermes<a href="#cite_note-Jimmy_Burns,1987-23">[23]</a> (Lt. Daniel Antonio Jukic had been killed at Goose Green during a British air strike on 1 May). Most of the faked photos actually came from the tabloid press. One of the best remembered headlines was "Estamos ganando" ("We're winning") from the magazine Gente, that would later use variations of it.<a href="#cite_note-279">[273]</a> The Argentine troops on the Falkland Islands could read Gaceta Argentina—a newspaper intended to boost morale among the servicemen. Some of its untruths could easily be unveiled by the soldiers who recovered corpses.<a href="#cite_note-280">[274]</a> The Malvinas cause united the Argentines in a patriotic atmosphere that protected the junta from critics, and even opponents of the military government supported Galtieri; <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Sabato" title="Ernesto Sabato">Ernesto Sabato</a> said: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">In Argentina, it is not a military dictatorship that is fighting. It is the whole people, her women, her children, her old people, regardless of their political persuasion. Opponents to the regime like myself are fighting for our dignity, fighting to extricate the last vestiges of colonialism. Don't be mistaken, Europe, it is not a dictatorship that is fighting for the Malvinas; it is the whole nation.<a href="#cite_note-281">[275]</a></blockquote> In the Argentine press, false reports that HMS Hermes was sunk and HMS Invincible had been damaged were circulated after the weekly magazines Gente and La Semana had received information of naval action from an air force officer in the president's office.<a href="#cite_note-282">[276]</a> On 30 April 1982 the Argentine magazine Tal Cual showed Prime Minister Thatcher with an eyepatch and the text: Pirate, witch and assassin. Guilty!<a href="#cite_note-283">[277]</a> Three British reporters sent to Argentina to cover the war from the Argentine perspective were jailed until the end of the war.<a href="#cite_note-284">[278]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Mothers_of_the_Plaza_de_Mayo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo">Madres de Plaza de Mayo</a> were even exposed to <a href="/wiki/Death_threat" title="Death threat">death threats</a> from ordinary people.<a href="#cite_note-Jimmy_Burns,1987-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom_2">United Kingdom</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: United Kingdom">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Sun_(Gotcha).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/58/The_Sun_%28Gotcha%29.png/220px-The_Sun_%28Gotcha%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/58/The_Sun_%28Gotcha%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>The Sun's infamous <a href="/wiki/Gotcha_(headline)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotcha (headline)">"Gotcha" headline</a></figcaption></figure> Seventeen newspaper reporters, two photographers, two radio reporters and three television reporters with five technicians sailed with the Task Force to the war. The <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_Publishers%27_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper Publishers' Association">Newspaper Publishers' Association</a> selected them from among 160 applicants, excluding foreign media. The hasty selection resulted in the inclusion of two journalists among the war reporters who were interested only in Queen Elizabeth II's son Prince <a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew,_Duke_of_York" title="Prince Andrew, Duke of York">Andrew</a>, who was serving in the conflict.<a href="#cite_note-285">[279]</a> The prince flew a helicopter on multiple missions, including <a href="/wiki/Exocet_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Exocet missile">Exocet missile</a> decoy and casualty evacuation.<a href="#cite_note-286">[280]</a> Merchant vessels had the civilian <a href="/wiki/Inmarsat" title="Inmarsat">Inmarsat</a> uplink, which enabled written <a href="/wiki/Teletypewriter_message" class="mw-redirect" title="Teletypewriter message">telex</a> and voice report transmissions via satellite. <a href="/wiki/SS_Canberra" title="SS Canberra">SS Canberra</a> had a <a href="/wiki/Fax" title="Fax">facsimile machine</a> that was used to upload 202 pictures from the South Atlantic over the course of the war. The Royal Navy leased bandwidth on the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Defense_Satellite_Communications_System" title="Defense Satellite Communications System">Defense Satellite Communications System</a> for worldwide communications. Television demands a thousand times the data rate of telephone, but the Ministry of Defence was unsuccessful in convincing the U.S. to allocate more bandwidth.<a href="#cite_note-Freedman-287">[281]</a> TV producers suspected that the enquiry was half-hearted, since the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> television pictures of casualties and traumatised soldiers were recognised as having negative propaganda value. However, the technology only allowed uploading a single frame per 20 minutes—and only if the military satellites were allocated 100% to television transmissions. Videotapes were shipped to Ascension Island, where a broadband satellite uplink was available, resulting in TV coverage being delayed by three weeks.<a href="#cite_note-Freedman-287">[281]</a> The press was very dependent on the Royal Navy and was <a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">censored</a> on site. Many reporters in the UK knew more about the war than those with the Task Force.<a href="#cite_note-Freedman-287">[281]</a> Ministry of Defence press briefings in London were characterised by the restrained dictation-speed delivery of its spokesman, <a href="/wiki/Ian_McDonald_(civil_servant)" title="Ian McDonald (civil servant)">Ian McDonald</a>.<a href="#cite_note-288">[282]</a> The Royal Navy expected <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Street" title="Fleet Street">Fleet Street</a> to conduct a Second World War-style positive news campaign<a href="#cite_note-289">[283]</a> but the majority of the British media, especially the BBC, reported the war in a neutral fashion.<a href="#cite_note-290">[284]</a> These reporters referred to "the British troops" and "the Argentinian troops" instead of "our lads" and the "Argies".<a href="#cite_note-291">[285]</a> The two main tabloid papers presented opposing viewpoints: The <a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a> was decidedly anti-war, whilst <a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">The Sun</a> became well known for headlines such as "Stick It Up Your Junta!", which, along with the reporting in other tabloids,<a href="#cite_note-Dawn-292">[286]</a> led to accusations of xenophobia<a href="#cite_note-Dawn-292">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-Harris-293">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-McKenzie-294">[288]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jingoism" title="Jingoism">jingoism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Harris-293">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-McKenzie-294">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-295">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[290]</a> The Sun was criticised for its "Gotcha" headline following the sinking of the <a href="/wiki/ARA_General_Belgrano" title="ARA General Belgrano">ARA General Belgrano</a>.<a href="#cite_note-297">[291]</a><a href="#cite_note-298">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-299">[293]</a> The British Ministry of Defence operated a <a href="/wiki/Psychological_warfare" title="Psychological warfare">psychological warfare</a> operation under the codename "Moonshine", which took the form of a spurious radio station purporting to be from a neutral South American country, but was actually in London, broadcasting to the Falklands and Argentina via a transmitter on Ascension which had been requisitioned from the BBC. Under the name of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Moonshine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Moonshine (page does not exist)">Radio Atlántico del Sur</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Atl%C3%A1ntico_del_Sur" class="extiw" title="es:Radio Atlántico del Sur">es</a>] ("Radio South Atlantic"), the station was operated by a small team of civilians and Spanish-speaking military officers. The first three-hour broadcast was on 19 May and a total of 47 had been made by 15 June when the operation was cancelled. There is some evidence that the Argentines attempted to jam the broadcasts and that some civilian radio receivers were confiscated from soldiers, but the results overall were difficult to assess.<a href="#cite_note-300">[294]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_impact">Cultural impact</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Cultural impact">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_the_Falklands_War" title="Cultural impact of the Falklands War">Cultural impact of the Falklands War</a></div> There were wide-ranging influences on popular culture in both the UK and Argentina, from the immediate postwar period to the present. The Argentine writer <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a> described the war as "a fight between two bald men over a comb."<a href="#cite_note-301">[295]</a> The words <a href="/wiki/Yomp" title="Yomp">yomp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Exocet" title="Exocet">Exocet</a> entered the British vernacular as a result of the war. The Falklands War also provided material for theatre, film and TV drama and influenced the output of musicians. In Argentina, the military government banned the broadcasting of music in the English language, giving way to the rise of local rock musicians, like the famous <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trova_rosarina" class="extiw" title="es:Trova rosarina">"Trova Rosarina" movement</a> as well as solo musicians such as <a href="/wiki/Charly_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Charly García">Charly García</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luis_Alberto_Spinetta" title="Luis Alberto Spinetta">Luis Alberto Spinetta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fito_Paez" class="mw-redirect" title="Fito Paez">Fito Paez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a>.<a href="#cite_note-302">[296]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/25px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/38px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/51px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="530" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:1980s" title="Portal:1980s">1980s portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/32px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/48px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/64px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Argentina" title="Portal:Argentina">Argentina portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Victory_Parade_of_1982" title="London Victory Parade of 1982">London Victory Parade of 1982</a>, victory parade held in London in October 1982 to celebrate the victory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beagle_conflict" title="Beagle conflict">Beagle conflict</a>, a border dispute between Chile and Argentina that involved island territory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Bay_incident" title="Hope Bay incident">Hope Bay incident</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deception_Island_incident" title="Deception Island incident">Deception Island incident</a>, confrontations between Argentine and British forces in Antarctica, 1952–53</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Algeciras" title="Operation Algeciras">Operation Algeciras</a>, a failed Argentine plan to send <a href="/wiki/Montoneros" title="Montoneros">Montoneros</a> to sabotage British military facilities in <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Soberan%C3%ADa" title="Operation Soberanía">Operation Soberanía</a>, plans for Argentina's invasion of Chile in 1978 and later.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reassertion_of_British_sovereignty_over_the_Falkland_Islands_(1833)" title="Reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (1833)">Reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (1833)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Argentina–United Kingdom relations">Argentina–United Kingdom relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_naval_forces_in_the_Falklands_War" class="mw-redirect" title="British naval forces in the Falklands War">British naval forces in the Falklands War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_ground_forces_in_the_Falklands_War" class="mw-redirect" title="British ground forces in the Falklands War">British ground forces in the Falklands War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_nuclear_weapons_and_the_Falklands_War" title="British nuclear weapons and the Falklands War">British nuclear weapons and the Falklands War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_the_Falklands_War" title="List of leaders of the Falklands War">List of leaders of the Falklands War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Gear_controversies" title="Top Gear controversies">Top Gear controversies</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> 6 Pucaras, 4 T-34 Mentor and 1 Short Skyvan </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> A simple free-fall bomb in a low-altitude release impacts almost directly below the aircraft, which is then within the lethal fragmentation zone of the explosion. A retarded bomb has a small parachute or air brake that opens to reduce the speed of the bomb to produce a safe horizontal separation between the bomb and the aircraft. The fuze for a retarded bomb requires that the retarder be open a minimum time to ensure safe separation. </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> 21/27 May: 9 Dagger, 5 A-4C, 3 A-4Q, 3 A-4B & 2 Pucara </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> Location: "Bomb Alley" San Carlos Water, Falkland Islands </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> Location: Mount Kent, Falkland Islands </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> Buenos Aires War Memorial is at coordinates <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Falklands_War&params=34.59373_S_58.374782_W_type:landmark&title=Buenos+Aires+War+Memorial">34°35′37″S 58°22′29″W / 34.59373°S 58.374782°W / -34.59373; -58.374782 (Buenos Aires War Memorial)</a> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BBC_Casualties-1"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Casualties_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-18425572">"Falkland Islands profile"</a>. BBC News. 5 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140619000736/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-18425572">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Falkland+Islands+profile&rft.date=2013-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-18425572&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurns2013" class="citation news cs1">Burns, John F. (5 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/06/world/americas/argentinas-call-for-return-of-falkland-islands-causes-a-stir.html">"Vitriol Over Falklands Resurfaces, as Do Old Arguments"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220102/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/06/world/americas/argentinas-call-for-return-of-falkland-islands-causes-a-stir.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Vitriol+Over+Falklands+Resurfaces%2C+as+Do+Old+Arguments&rft.date=2013-01-05&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=John+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F01%2F06%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fargentinas-call-for-return-of-falkland-islands-causes-a-stir.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArgentineCasualties-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ArgentineCasualties_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArgentineCasualties_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArgentina1993" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Argentina, ed. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EX4vAQAAMAAJ">Historia marítima argentina, Volume 10</a> (in Spanish) (1a ed.). Buenos Aires: Cuántica Editora. p. 137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-950-9257-00-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-950-9257-00-9"><bdi>978-950-9257-00-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+mar%C3%ADtima+argentina%2C+Volume+10&rft.place=Buenos+Aires&rft.pages=137&rft.edition=1a&rft.pub=Cu%C3%A1ntica+Editora&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-950-9257-00-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEX4vAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalturk.com/en/argentina-to-reaffirm-sovereignty-rights-over-the-falkland-islands-15712">"Argentine to reaffirm Sovereignty Rights over The Falkland Islands"</a>. National Turk. 4 January 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190707152523/https://www.nationalturk.com/en/argentina-to-reaffirm-sovereignty-rights-over-the-falkland-islands-15712/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Argentine+to+reaffirm+Sovereignty+Rights+over+The+Falkland+Islands&rft.pub=National+Turk&rft.date=2012-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalturk.com%2Fen%2Fargentina-to-reaffirm-sovereignty-rights-over-the-falkland-islands-15712&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100501180422/http://www.clarin.com/suplementos/zona/2007/04/01/z-03415.htm">"Cómo evitar que Londres convierta a las Malvinas en un Estado independiente"</a>. Clarin. 1 April 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarin.com/suplementos/zona/2007/04/01/z-03415.htm">the original</a> on 1 May 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C%C3%B3mo+evitar+que+Londres+convierta+a+las+Malvinas+en+un+Estado+independiente&rft.pub=Clarin&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarin.com%2Fsuplementos%2Fzona%2F2007%2F04%2F01%2Fz-03415.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120517012555/http://falklands.info/history/1989agreement.html">"Joint statement of 19 October 1989: Re-establishing Consular Relations Between Britain and Argentina, and Agreeing a Framework on Sovereignty Which Would Allow Further Talks"</a>. Falklands info. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.falklands.info/history/1989agreement.html">the original</a> on 17 May 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Falklands+info&rft.atitle=Joint+statement+of+19+October+1989%3A+Re-establishing+Consular+Relations+Between+Britain+and+Argentina%2C+and+Agreeing+a+Framework+on+Sovereignty+Which+Would+Allow+Further+Talks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.falklands.info%2Fhistory%2F1989agreement.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040617152239/http://www.senado.gov.ar/web/interes/constitucion/cuerpo1.php">"Constitución Nacional"</a>. Argentine Senate (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senado.gov.ar/web/interes/constitucion/cuerpo1.php">the original</a> on 17 June 2004. <q>La Nación Argentina ratifica su legítima e imprescriptible soberanía sobre las Islas Malvinas, Georgias del Sur y Sandwich del Sur y los espacios marítimos e insulares correspondientes, por ser parte integrante del territorio nacional.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Argentine+Senate&rft.atitle=Constituci%C3%B3n+Nacional&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senado.gov.ar%2Fweb%2Finteres%2Fconstitucion%2Fcuerpo1.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Argentina/argen94_e.html">"Argentina: Constitución de 1994"</a>. pdba.georgetown.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201114003332/https://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Argentina/argen94_e.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pdba.georgetown.edu&rft.atitle=Argentina%3A+Constituci%C3%B3n+de+1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpdba.georgetown.edu%2FConstitutions%2FArgentina%2Fargen94_e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECahill2010"Falkland_Islands"-9"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahill2010"Falkland_Islands"_9-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCahill2010">Cahill 2010</a>, "Falkland Islands". </li> <li id="cite_note-Welch-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Welch_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelch2011" class="citation book cs1">Welch, David A. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k6VJbfckQAkC&q=Painful+Choices%3A+A+Theory+of+Foreign+Policy+Change">Painful Choices: A Theory of Foreign Policy Change</a>. Google Books: Princeton University Press. p. 75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781400840748" title="Special:BookSources/9781400840748"><bdi>9781400840748</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124120103/https://books.google.com/books?id=k6VJbfckQAkC&q=Painful+Choices%3A+A+Theory+of+Foreign+Policy+Change">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Painful+Choices%3A+A+Theory+of+Foreign+Policy+Change&rft.place=Google+Books&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781400840748&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk6VJbfckQAkC%26q%3DPainful%2BChoices%253A%2BA%2BTheory%2Bof%2BForeign%2BPolicy%2BChange&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Penguin_News_Comms-11"><a href="#cite_ref-Penguin_News_Comms_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penguin-news.com/headlines/politics/2021/an-islanders-memories-of-the-1971-communications-agreement-between-the-falkland-islands-and-argentina/">"An Islander's memories of the 1971 Communications Agreement between the Falkland Islands and Argentina – Penguin News"</a>. Retrieved 13 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+Islander%27s+memories+of+the+1971+Communications+Agreement+between+the+Falkland+Islands+and+Argentina+%E2%80%93+Penguin+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpenguin-news.com%2Fheadlines%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2Fan-islanders-memories-of-the-1971-communications-agreement-between-the-falkland-islands-and-argentina%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4597581.stm">"Secret Falklands fleet revealed"</a>. news.bbc.co.uk. BBC News. 1 June 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220613013119/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4597581.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=Secret+Falklands+fleet+revealed&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F4597581.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEddyGillmanLinklaterSunday_Times_of_London_Insight_Team1982">Eddy et al. 1982</a>, p. 51 </li> <li id="cite_note-Eddy,_et_al-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Eddy,_et_al_14-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEddyGillmanLinklaterSunday_Times_of_London_Insight_Team1982">Eddy et al. 1982</a>, p. 53 </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2006" class="citation book cs1">White, Rowland (2006). Vulcan 607. London: Bantam Press. pp. 13–14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780593053928" title="Special:BookSources/9780593053928"><bdi>9780593053928</bdi></a>. <q>The price for Anaya's blessing was approval for the navy's plan to seize Las Malvinas, the Falkland Islands</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vulcan+607&rft.place=London&rft.pages=13-14&rft.pub=Bantam+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780593053928&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Rowland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBicheno2006">Bicheno 2006</a>, p. 25: "A basic assumption underlying the conflict was that the British were, in the opinion of the war's main architect, Admiral Jorge Anaya, unworthy heirs to a glorious heritage, the men mainly maricones… to call a man a maricón does not question his heterosexuality; but it definitely impugns his physical and moral courage. Anaya was Naval Attaché in London from January 1975 to January 1976 … He returned to Argentina, making no attempt to conceal his contempt for all things British." </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook1989">Middlebrook 1989</a>, p. 1: "He was an ardent 'Malvinist' … Anaya was enthusiastic, and his orders in the last days of 1981 were to set in train that tragic series of events." </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoughton2001" class="citation web cs1">Boughton, James M. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/history/2001/ch08.pdf">"Silent Revolution: The IMF 1979–1989"</a> (PDF). IMF. pp. 328–329. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030616052838/http://imf.org/external/pubs/ft/history/2001/ch08.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 16 June 2003. Retrieved 28 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Silent+Revolution%3A+The+IMF+1979%E2%80%931989&rft.pages=328-329&rft.pub=IMF&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Boughton&rft.aufirst=James+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fhistory%2F2001%2Fch08.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090316181305/http://www.radionetherlands.nl/currentaffairs/arg060330mc">"Argentina – the horrors of a dictatorial past live on – Radio Netherlands Worldwide – English"</a>. Radionetherlands.nl. 30 March 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radionetherlands.nl/currentaffairs/arg060330mc">the original</a> on 16 March 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Argentina+%E2%80%93+the+horrors+of+a+dictatorial+past+live+on+%E2%80%93+Radio+Netherlands+Worldwide+%E2%80%93+English&rft.pub=Radionetherlands.nl&rft.date=2006-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionetherlands.nl%2Fcurrentaffairs%2Farg060330mc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirschbaumVan_Der_KooyCardoso1983" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kirschbaum, Oscar; Van Der Kooy, Roger; Cardoso, Eduardo (1983). Malvinas, La Trama Secreta (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Sudamericana/Planeta. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-950-37-0006-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-950-37-0006-8"><bdi>978-950-37-0006-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malvinas%2C+La+Trama+Secreta&rft.place=Buenos+Aires&rft.pub=Sudamericana%2FPlaneta&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-950-37-0006-8&rft.aulast=Kirschbaum&rft.aufirst=Oscar&rft.au=Van+Der+Kooy%2C+Roger&rft.au=Cardoso%2C+Eduardo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403152858/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/74556-haig-malvinas-fue-mi-waterloo">"Haig: "Malvinas fue mi Waterloo""</a>. La Nación (in Spanish). 10 August 1997. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lanacion.com.ar/74556-haig-malvinas-fue-mi-waterloo">the original</a> on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2010. <q>¿Qué creía? Que tenía que ver con despertar el orgullo nacional y con otra cosa. ... La junta – Galtieri me lo dijo – nunca creyó que los británicos darían pelea. Él creía que Occidente se había corrompido. Que los británicos no tenían Dios, que Estados Unidos se había corrompido… Nunca lo pude convencer de que ellos no sólo iban a pelear, que además iban a ganar." ("What do you believe? This was neither about national pride nor anything else. … The junta – Galtieri told me – never believed the British would respond. He thought the Western World was corrupt. That the British people had no God, that the U.S. was corrupt… I could never convince him that the British would not only fight back but also win [the war].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Naci%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=Haig%3A+%22Malvinas+fue+mi+Waterloo%22&rft.date=1997-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lanacion.com.ar%2F74556-haig-malvinas-fue-mi-waterloo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090318112134/http://www.me.gov.ar/curriform/publica/sirlin_conv_dictadura.pdf">"Ministerio de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología de la Nación"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.me.gov.ar/curriform/publica/sirlin_conv_dictadura.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 18 March 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ministerio+de+Educaci%C3%B3n%2C+Ciencia+y+Tecnolog%C3%ADa+de+la+Naci%C3%B3n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.me.gov.ar%2Fcurriform%2Fpublica%2Fsirlin_conv_dictadura.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jimmy_Burns,1987-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jimmy_Burns,1987_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jimmy_Burns,1987_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jimmy_Burns,1987_23-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jimmy_Burns,1987_23-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurns1987" class="citation book cs1">Burns, Jimmy (1987). The land that lost its heroes: the Falklands, the post-war, and Alfonsín. London: Bloomsbury. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7475-0002-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7475-0002-5"><bdi>978-0-7475-0002-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+land+that+lost+its+heroes%3A+the+Falklands%2C+the+post-war%2C+and+Alfons%C3%ADn&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-7475-0002-5&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> "infiltrated on board, pretending to be scientists, were members of an Argentine naval special forces unit" Nick van der Bijl, Nine Battles to Stanley, London, Leo Cooper p. 8 as reported in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreedman2006" class="citation book cs1">Freedman, Lawrence (2006). The official history of the Falklands Campaign. 1: The origins of the Falklands war (Repr ed.). London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-5206-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-5206-1"><bdi>978-0-7146-5206-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+official+history+of+the+Falklands+Campaign.+1%3A+The+origins+of+the+Falklands+war&rft.place=London&rft.edition=Repr&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-5206-1&rft.aulast=Freedman&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriley1997" class="citation news cs1">Briley, Harold (9 April 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-captain-nicholas-barker-1266075.html">"Obituary: Captain Nicholas Barker"</a>. The Independent. UK. p. 16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122090308/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-captain-nicholas-barker-1266075.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Captain+Nicholas+Barker&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1997-04-09&rft.aulast=Briley&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-captain-nicholas-barker-1266075.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnett1997" class="citation news cs1">Barnett, Correlli (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/1P3-11982515">"The high cost of cuts"</a>. The Spectator. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124120105/https://www.gale.com/databases/questia">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=The+high+cost+of+cuts&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.aufirst=Correlli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Fread%2F1P3-11982515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishempire.co.uk/forces/armycampaigns/southamerica/falklands/falklandswarmaprosario2.htm">"The Falklands War 1982 – Operation Rosario"</a>. The British Empire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180922024918/https://www.britishempire.co.uk/forces/armycampaigns/southamerica/falklands/falklandswarmaprosario2.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+British+Empire&rft.atitle=The+Falklands+War+1982+%E2%80%93+Operation+Rosario&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishempire.co.uk%2Fforces%2Farmycampaigns%2Fsouthamerica%2Ffalklands%2Ffalklandswarmaprosario2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1899334.stm">"Falklands War: The first day, 2 April 1982"</a>. 2 April 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090223193332/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1899334.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2009. Retrieved 21 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Falklands+War%3A+The+first+day%2C+2+April+1982&rft.date=2002-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F1899334.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, p. 43 </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, p. 45 </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, pp. 47–52 </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEddyGillmanLinklaterSunday_Times_of_London_Insight_Team1982">Eddy et al. 1982</a>, p. 92 </li> <li id="cite_note-Freedman,_Gamba-Stonehouse_1991-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Freedman,_Gamba-Stonehouse_1991_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freedman,_Gamba-Stonehouse_1991_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freedman,_Gamba-Stonehouse_1991_33-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreedmanGamba-Stonehouse1991" class="citation book cs1">Freedman, Lawrence; Gamba-Stonehouse, Virginia (1991). Signals of War: The Falklands Conflict of 1982. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-6158-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-6158-3"><bdi>978-1-4008-6158-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Signals+of+War%3A+The+Falklands+Conflict+of+1982&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-1-4008-6158-3&rft.aulast=Freedman&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.au=Gamba-Stonehouse%2C+Virginia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Freedman2007-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Freedman2007_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freedman2007_34-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freedman2007_34-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFFreedman2005a">Freedman 2005a</a>, pp. 202–203 </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, p. 40 </li> <li id="cite_note-falkislands-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-falkislands_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-falkislands_36-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-falkislands_36-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-falkislands_36-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100327150403/http://www.falklands.info/history/82timeline.html">"A Chronology of events during the Falklands Conflict of 1982"</a>. Falkland Islands Information. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.falklands.info/history/82timeline.html">the original</a> on 27 March 2010. Retrieved 24 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Chronology+of+events+during+the+Falklands+Conflict+of+1982&rft.pub=Falkland+Islands+Information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.falklands.info%2Fhistory%2F82timeline.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Margolis-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Margolis_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Margolis_37-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Margolis_37-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMargolis2007" class="citation news cs1">Margolis, Laurie (2 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6514011.stm">"UK | How BBC man scooped invasion news"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428135154/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6514011.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UK+%26%23124%3B+How+BBC+man+scooped+invasion+news&rft.date=2007-04-02&rft.aulast=Margolis&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F6514011.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duncan-38"><a href="#cite_ref-Duncan_38-0">^</a> Duncan, Andrew, The Falklands War, Marshall Cavendish Books Limited, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84415-429-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-84415-429-7">1-84415-429-7</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-LG_13_December_1982-39"><a href="#cite_ref-LG_13_December_1982_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette49194" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/49194/supplement/16109">"No. 49194"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a> (Supplement). 13 December 1982. p. 16109.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+49194&rft.pages=16109&rft.date=1982-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F49194%2Fsupplement%2F16109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Freedman2005-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Freedman2005_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freedman2005_40-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFFreedman2005b">Freedman 2005b</a>, pp. 21–22: "day-to-day oversight was to be provided by ... which came to be known as the War Cabinet. This became the critical instrument of crisis management" </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEddyGillmanLinklaterSunday_Times_of_London_Insight_Team1982">Eddy et al. 1982</a>, pp. 123–124 </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParsons1983" class="citation journal cs1">Parsons, Anthony (1983). "The Falklands Crisis in the United Nations, 31 March-14 June 1982". International Affairs. 59 (2). Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Institute of International Affairs: 169–178. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2619933">10.2307/2619933</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0020-5850">0020-5850</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2619933">2619933</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Affairs&rft.atitle=The+Falklands+Crisis+in+the+United+Nations%2C+31+March-14+June+1982&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=169-178&rft.date=1983&rft.issn=0020-5850&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2619933%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2619933&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGold2005">Gold 2005</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u9YH_fLPu1MC&q=Falklands&pg=PA39">39</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGold2005">Gold 2005</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u9YH_fLPu1MC&pg=PA37">37</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/content/voting-system">"Voting System"</a>. UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL. United Nations. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200619090703/https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/content/voting-system">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNITED+NATIONS+SECURITY+COUNCIL&rft.atitle=Voting+System&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fsecuritycouncil%2Fcontent%2Fvoting-system&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214154829/https://www.un.org/en/sections/un-charter/chapter-vii/index.html">"Chapter VII: Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace and Acts of Aggression"</a>. Charter of the United Nations. United Nations. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/sections/un-charter/chapter-vii/index.html">the original</a> on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charter+of+the+United+Nations&rft.atitle=Chapter+VII%3A+Action+with+Respect+to+Threats+to+the+Peace%2C+Breaches+of+the+Peace+and+Acts+of+Aggression&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fsections%2Fun-charter%2Fchapter-vii%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, p. 42 </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, pp. 86–88 </li> <li id="cite_note-Bound-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bound_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bound_49-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bound_49-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bound_49-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bound_49-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFBound2006">Bound 2006</a>, pp. 81–88 </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dorsetecho.co.uk/news/5389880.weve-been-invaded/">"'We've been invaded'"</a>. Dorset Echo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220120131007/https://www.dorsetecho.co.uk/news/5389880.weve-been-invaded/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dorset+Echo&rft.atitle=%27We%27ve+been+invaded%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dorsetecho.co.uk%2Fnews%2F5389880.weve-been-invaded%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBound2006">Bound 2006</a>, p. 198 </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> For most of May the population of Goose Green was confined to a meeting hall in unpleasant conditions. The Official History of the Falklands Campaign: War and Diplomacy, Lawrence Freedman, p. 87, Routledge, 2004 </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFursdon1988">Fursdon 1988</a>, p. 32 </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBound2006">Bound 2006</a>, p. 154 </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennettBennett2021">Bennett & Bennett 2021</a>, p. Appendix 1 </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> "The army did give us a plastic pack of food, one per person per week. These contained two packets of sweets, four water biscuits, one tin of cold stew, some fuel tablets and a box of matches. Most of us sat down and ate the food straight away, possibly keeping the tins for the second day, but after that another wait of five days before the next packet. Often the packets were broken open and things were missing. I heard there were containers of gift food for us down at Port Stanley but I never got any of it, except some chocolate that a soldier sold to me." Argentine Fight for the Falklands, Martin Middlebrook, pp.221-222, Pen & Sword, 2003 </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> "Asimismo, se denuncia que el soldado Remigio Fernández falleció de hambre en Puerto Howard debido a que los oficiales no le entregaban los alimentos."<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldia.com/nota/2007-4-14-grave-denuncia-de-ex-combatientes-de-malvinas">Grave denuncia de ex combatientes de Malvinas</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/apr/13/falklands.argentina">"Ex-Argentinian troops file Falklands lawsuit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 13 April 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230310133745/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/apr/13/falklands.argentina">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ex-Argentinian+troops+file+Falklands+lawsuit&rft.date=2007-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2007%2Fapr%2F13%2Ffalklands.argentina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldia.com/nota/2007-4-14-grave-denuncia-de-ex-combatientes-de-malvinas">"Grave denuncia de ex combatientes de Malvinas"</a>. El Dia (in Spanish). 14 April 2007. Retrieved 13 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Dia&rft.atitle=Grave+denuncia+de+ex+combatientes+de+Malvinas&rft.date=2007-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldia.com%2Fnota%2F2007-4-14-grave-denuncia-de-ex-combatientes-de-malvinas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoñi2022" class="citation news cs1">Goñi, Uki (2 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/02/argentina-falklands-veterans-day-of-sadness">"Argentinian Falklands veterans mark 'day of sadness' over torture they endured"</a>. The Guardian. Buenos Aires. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220402143022/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/02/argentina-falklands-veterans-day-of-sadness">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Argentinian+Falklands+veterans+mark+%27day+of+sadness%27+over+torture+they+endured&rft.date=2022-04-02&rft.aulast=Go%C3%B1i&rft.aufirst=Uki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fapr%2F02%2Fargentina-falklands-veterans-day-of-sadness&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEddyGillmanLinklaterSunday_Times_of_London_Insight_Team1982">Eddy et al. 1982</a>, pp. 129–132 </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEddyGillmanLinklaterSunday_Times_of_London_Insight_Team1982">Eddy et al. 1982</a>, pp. 132–137 </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishlegion.org.uk/stories/the-falklands-war">"The Falklands War | Remembrance | Royal British Legion"</a>. The Royal British Legion. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Royal+British+Legion&rft.atitle=The+Falklands+War+%7C+Remembrance+%7C+Royal+British+Legion&rft.date=2022-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishlegion.org.uk%2Fstories%2Fthe-falklands-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWoodwardRobinson1997">Woodward & Robinson 1997</a>, p. 72 Cited in To Rule The Waves: How the British Navy Shaped the Modern World Herman, A. (2004) <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>, New York, p. 560. </li> <li id="cite_note-Freedman2005_air_threat-65"><a href="#cite_ref-Freedman2005_air_threat_65-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFreedman2005b">Freedman 2005b</a>, pp. 431–444 "During the course of May confidence that the naval threat was under control grew. Optimism on the air threat was much scarcer, especially among those who might be on the receiving end." </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHendrix2022" class="citation web cs1">Hendrix, Kris (18 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/blog/harriers-over-falklands/">"Harriers over Falklands"</a>. RAF Museum. Retrieved 5 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RAF+Museum&rft.atitle=Harriers+over+Falklands&rft.date=2022-05-18&rft.aulast=Hendrix&rft.aufirst=Kris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rafmuseum.org.uk%2Fblog%2Fharriers-over-falklands%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_67-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_67-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorum2002" class="citation journal cs1">Corum, James S. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140102191905/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj02/fal02/corum.html">"Argentine Airpower in the Falklands War: An Operational View"</a>. Air and Space Power Journal. 16 (3): 59–77. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj02/fal02/corum.html">the original</a> on 2 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+and+Space+Power+Journal&rft.atitle=Argentine+Airpower+in+the+Falklands+War%3A+An+Operational+View.&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=59-77&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Corum&rft.aufirst=James+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airpower.maxwell.af.mil%2Fairchronicles%2Fapj%2Fapj02%2Ffal02%2Fcorum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hastings_and_Jenkins-68"><a href="#cite_ref-Hastings_and_Jenkins_68-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHastingsJenkins1984">Hastings & Jenkins 1984</a>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/battleforfalklan00hast_0/page/115">115–116</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071024064142/http://www.aeroespacio.com.ar/site/anteriores/538-550/548/site/fotos/b707.gif">"FAA map"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aeroespacio.com.ar/site/anteriores/538-550/548/site/fotos/b707.gif">the original</a> on 24 October 2007. Retrieved 24 October 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FAA+map&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aeroespacio.com.ar%2Fsite%2Fanteriores%2F538-550%2F548%2Fsite%2Ffotos%2Fb707.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrown1987">Brown 1987</a>, p. 110 </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, pp. 103–104 </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, pp. 105–108 </li> <li id="cite_note-handle.dtic.mil-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-handle.dtic.mil_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-handle.dtic.mil_73-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235156787">"Submarine Operations during the Falklands War – U.S. Naval War College"</a>. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Submarine+Operations+during+the+Falklands+War+%E2%80%93+U.S.+Naval+War+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F235156787&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, pp. 109–111 </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, pp. 112–113 </li> <li id="cite_note-fn_1-76"><a href="#cite_ref-fn_1_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/25/newsid_2503000/2503977.stm">"1982: Marines land in South Georgia"</a>. BBC. 25 April 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060330220337/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/25/newsid_2503000/2503977.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2006. Retrieved 20 June 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=1982%3A+Marines+land+in+South+Georgia&rft.date=1982-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fapril%2F25%2Fnewsid_2503000%2F2503977.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWard2000">Ward 2000</a>, p. 186: "... to get twenty-one bombs to Port Stanley is going to take about one million, one hundred thousand pounds of fuel – equalled about 137,000 gallons. That was enough fuel to fly 260 Sea Harrier bombing missions over Port Stanley. Which in turn meant just over 1300 bombs. Interesting stuff!" </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChun2001">Chun 2001</a>, p. 230 </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFreedman2005b">Freedman 2005b</a>, pp. 285 </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFreedman2005b">Freedman 2005b</a>, pp. 285–286 </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110531161152/http://www.aeroespacio.com.ar/site/anteriores/520-528/520/mirage.htm">"La familia Mirage"</a>. Aeroespacio (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0001-9127">0001-9127</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aeroespacio.com.ar/site/anteriores/520-528/520/mirage.htm">the original</a> on 31 May 2011. <q>"Los M III debían defender el territorio continental argentino de posibles ataques de los bombarderos Vulcan de la RAF, brindar escolta a los cazabombarderos de la FAA, e impedir los ataques de aviones de la Royal Navy y de la RAF sobre las Malvinas." ("The M III would defend the Argentine mainland against possible attacks by Vulcan bombers from the RAF, providing escort of fighter bombers to the FAA, and to prevent attacks by aircraft of the Royal Navy and RAF on the Falklands.")</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aeroespacio&rft.atitle=La+familia+Mirage&rft.issn=0001-9127&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aeroespacio.com.ar%2Fsite%2Fanteriores%2F520-528%2F520%2Fmirage.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWard2000">Ward 2000</a>, pp. 247–48: "Propaganda was, of course, used later to try to justify these missions: 'The Mirage IIIs were withdrawn from Southern Argentina to Buenos Aires to add to the defences there following the Vulcan raids on the islands.' Apparently the logic behind this statement was that if the Vulcan could hit Port Stanley, the [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>] Buenos Aires was well within range as well and was vulnerable to similar attacks. I never went along with that baloney. A lone Vulcan or two running in to attack Buenos Aires without fighter support would have been shot to hell in quick time."-"Mirage IIIs were in evidence near the islands on several occasions during the conflict, either escorting the Neptune reconnaissance missions or on 'interference' flights that attempted to draw CAP attention away from air-to-ground attacks."-"Suffice it to say that you didn't need more than one or two Mirage IIIs to intercept a Vulcan attack on Buenos Aires"-"It would have taken much more than a lone Vulcan raid to upset Buenos Aires" </li> <li id="cite_note-burdp36357-83"><a href="#cite_ref-burdp36357_83-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBurdenDraperRoughSmith1986">Burden et al. 1986</a>, pp. 363, 365, 367 </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChun2001">Chun 2001</a>, pp. 237–238 </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.mercopress.com/2002/05/01/argentine-air-force-remembers-its-baptism-of-fire-twenty-years-on">"Argentine Air Force remembers its 'baptism of fire' twenty years on"</a>. En.mercopress.com. 1 May 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100618160759/http://en.mercopress.com/2002/05/01/argentine-air-force-remembers-its-baptism-of-fire-twenty-years-on">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Argentine+Air+Force+remembers+its+%27baptism+of+fire%27+twenty+years+on&rft.pub=En.mercopress.com&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.mercopress.com%2F2002%2F05%2F01%2Fargentine-air-force-remembers-its-baptism-of-fire-twenty-years-on&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, p. 136 </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodríguez_Mottino1984" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rodríguez Mottino, Horacio (1984). La artillería argentina en Malvinas (in Spanish). Editorial Clio. p. 170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9509377028" title="Special:BookSources/978-9509377028"><bdi>978-9509377028</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+artiller%C3%ADa+argentina+en+Malvinas&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=Editorial+Clio&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-9509377028&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez+Mottino&rft.aufirst=Horacio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141007131156/http://www.fuerzaaerea.mil.ar/conflicto/caidos/baja01.html">"Rodolfo Manuel de la Colina"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fuerza_A%C3%A9rea_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuerza Aérea Argentina">Fuerza Aérea Argentina</a> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuerzaaerea.mil.ar/conflicto/caidos/baja01.html">the original</a> on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fuerza+A%C3%A9rea+Argentina&rft.atitle=Rodolfo+Manuel+de+la+Colina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fuerzaaerea.mil.ar%2Fconflicto%2Fcaidos%2Fbaja01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415012750/http://www.madryn.gov.ar/noticias.php?newsid=3213">"Noticias Municipales | Puerto Madryn"</a>. Madryn.gov.ar. 2 April 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.madryn.gov.ar/noticias.php?newsid=3213">the original</a> on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Noticias+Municipales+%26%23124%3B+Puerto+Madryn&rft.pub=Madryn.gov.ar&rft.date=2009-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.madryn.gov.ar%2Fnoticias.php%3Fnewsid%3D3213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-burdp17-8-90"><a href="#cite_ref-burdp17-8_90-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBurdenDraperRoughSmith1986">Burden et al. 1986</a>, pp. 17–18 </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCullenFoss1992">Cullen & Foss 1992</a>, p. 273 </li> <li id="cite_note-burdp792-92"><a href="#cite_ref-burdp792_92-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBurdenDraperRoughSmith1986">Burden et al. 1986</a>, pp. 79–82 </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090430100836/http://www.fuerzaaerea.mil.ar/conflicto/dias/jun01.html">"Fuerza Aérea Argentina"</a>. Fuerzaaerea.mil.ar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuerzaaerea.mil.ar/conflicto/dias/jun01.html">the original</a> on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fuerza+A%C3%A9rea+Argentina&rft.pub=Fuerzaaerea.mil.ar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fuerzaaerea.mil.ar%2Fconflicto%2Fdias%2Fjun01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19820601-0&lang=en">"ASN Aircraft accident description Lockheed C-130H Hercules TC-63 – Pebble Island"</a>. Aviation-safety.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111128062028/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19820601-0&lang=en">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+description+Lockheed+C-130H+Hercules+TC-63+%E2%80%93+Pebble+Island&rft.pub=Aviation-safety.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19820601-0%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-burdp48,801-95"><a href="#cite_ref-burdp48,801_95-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBurdenDraperRoughSmith1986">Burden et al. 1986</a>, pp. 48, 80–81 </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2007" class="citation news cs1">Evans, Michael (27 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604202126/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article2950936.ece">"Underwater and undercover: how nuclear subs were first line of Falklands defence"</a>. The Times. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article2950936.ece">the original</a> on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Underwater+and+undercover%3A+how+nuclear+subs+were+first+line+of+Falklands+defence&rft.date=2007-11-27&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Farticle2950936.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> White 2020, pp. 109-111 </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> White 2020, pp. 199-200 </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> White 2020, pp. 203-205 </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> White 2020, pp. 248-250 </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> White 2020, pp. 217-218 </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> White 2020, pp. 110-111 </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, pp. 125–126 </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> Woodward 2012, pp. 144-145 </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFinlan2004">Finlan 2004</a>, p. 82 </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFinlan2004">Finlan 2004</a>, pp. 82–84 </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEddyGillmanLinklaterSunday_Times_of_London_Insight_Team1982">Eddy et al. 1982</a>, pp. 158–159 </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, p. 150 </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFinlan2004">Finlan 2004</a>, p. 85 </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaumont2003" class="citation news cs1">Beaumont, Peter (25 May 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2003/may/25/uk.world">"Belgrano crew 'trigger happy'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104134015/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2003/may/25/uk.world">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Belgrano+crew+%27trigger+happy%27&rft.date=2003-05-25&rft.aulast=Beaumont&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2003%2Fmay%2F25%2Fuk.world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-burdp179-111"><a href="#cite_ref-burdp179_111-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBurdenDraperRoughSmith1986">Burden et al. 1986</a>, p. 179 </li> <li id="cite_note-burdp912-112"><a href="#cite_ref-burdp912_112-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBurdenDraperRoughSmith1986">Burden et al. 1986</a>, pp. 91–92 </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-17474294">"HMS Sheffield lost after missile hit"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211118065628/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-17474294">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=HMS+Sheffield+lost+after+missile+hit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fav%2Fuk-17474294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, p. 166 </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWoodwardRobinson1997">Woodward & Robinson 1997</a>, p. 8 </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, p. 165 </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEddyGillmanLinklaterSunday_Times_of_London_Insight_Team1982">Eddy et al. 1982</a>, p. 174 </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Moore,_Baron_Moore_of_Etchingham" title="Charles Moore, Baron Moore of Etchingham">Moore, Charles</a> (2013). Margaret Thatcher: The Authorized Biography, from Grantham to the Falklands, Volume 1. Margaret Thatcher / Charles Moore (1st ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 726–728. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-95894-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-95894-5"><bdi>978-0-307-95894-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Margaret+Thatcher%3A+The+Authorized+Biography%2C+from+Grantham+to+the+Falklands%2C+Volume+1&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Margaret+Thatcher+%2F+Charles+Moore&rft.pages=726-728&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-307-95894-5&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEddyGillmanLinklaterSunday_Times_of_London_Insight_Team1982">Eddy et al. 1982</a>, p. 175 </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eliteukforces.info/articles/sas-versus-exocets.php#prof">"The SAS vs the Exocet"</a>. eliteukforces.info. 27 October 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100302113708/http://www.eliteukforces.info/articles/sas-versus-exocets.php#prof">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+SAS+vs+the+Exocet&rft.pub=eliteukforces.info&rft.date=2007-10-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eliteukforces.info%2Farticles%2Fsas-versus-exocets.php%23prof&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvansHamilton2005" class="citation journal cs1">Evans, Michael; Hamilton, Alan (27 June 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124120108/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/">"Thatcher in the dark on sinking of Belgrano"</a>. The Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article537842.ece">the original</a> on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Thatcher+in+the+dark+on+sinking+of+Belgrano&rft.date=2005-06-27&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Farticle537842.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141015073045/http://www.sasspecialairservice.com/sas-falklands-war-argentina.html">"British Special Air Service SAS – The Falklands – Operation Corporate"</a>. Archived from the original on 15 October 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+Special+Air+Service+SAS+%E2%80%93+The+Falklands+%E2%80%93+Operation+Corporate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sasspecialairservice.com%2Fsas-falklands-war-argentina.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-mid12p1901-124"><a href="#cite_ref-mid12p1901_124-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, pp. 190–191 </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrown1987">Brown 1987</a>, p. 166 </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrown1987">Brown 1987</a>, p. 179 </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, p. 225 </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, pp. 233–234 </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, pp. 244–248 </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRumley2007" class="citation news cs1">Rumley, Leesa (1 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6705387.stm">"Captain Hart Dyke, Commanding Officer of HMS Coventry"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220524145046/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6705387.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Captain+Hart+Dyke%2C+Commanding+Officer+of+HMS+Coventry&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.aulast=Rumley&rft.aufirst=Leesa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F6705387.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naval-history.net/F62brshipslost.htm">"British Ships Sunk and Damaged – Falklands War 1982"</a>. Naval-history.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161123014516/http://www.naval-history.net/F62brshipslost.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+Ships+Sunk+and+Damaged+%E2%80%93+Falklands+War+1982&rft.pub=Naval-history.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naval-history.net%2FF62brshipslost.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChamberlain2002" class="citation news cs1">Chamberlain, Gethin (5 April 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070327191626/http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=291&id=365372002">"Would British forces be able to retake the Falklands today?"</a>. The Scotsman. UK. p. 12. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=291&id=365372002">the original</a> on 27 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&rft.atitle=Would+British+forces+be+able+to+retake+the+Falklands+today%3F&rft.pages=12&rft.date=2002-04-05&rft.aulast=Chamberlain&rft.aufirst=Gethin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.scotsman.com%2Ftopics.cfm%3Ftid%3D291%26id%3D365372002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_dat=xri:pqil:res_ver=0.2&res_id=xri:newsuk&rft_id=xri:newsuk:newsart:112991016">Alt URL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124120114/https://www.proquest.com/openurl/handler/$4f$70$65$6e$4d$51$4c$53$6f$75$72$63$65$3a$44$4f$43$3a$46$54$41$4e$59$28$59$45$53$29">Archived</a> 24 January 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Woodward-134">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Woodward_134-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woodward_134-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFWoodwardRobinson1997">Woodward & Robinson 1997</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080409233735/http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/nav.3956">"The Falklands Conflict 1982"</a>. Royal Navy. 2 April 1982. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/nav.3956">the original</a> on 9 April 2008. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Falklands+Conflict+1982&rft.pub=Royal+Navy&rft.date=1982-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal-navy.mod.uk%2Fserver%2Fshow%2Fnav.3956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mid12p257-137"><a href="#cite_ref-mid12p257_137-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, p. 257 </li> <li id="cite_note-FreedmanUK)2005-138">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FreedmanUK)2005_138-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FreedmanUK)2005_138-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FreedmanUK)2005_138-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FreedmanUK)2005_138-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreedman2005" class="citation book cs1">Freedman, Lawrence (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BEjOdVzx9UcC">The official history of the Falklands Campaign. 2: War and diplomacy</a>. London: Routledge. p. 545. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-5207-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-5207-8"><bdi>978-0-7146-5207-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+official+history+of+the+Falklands+Campaign.+2%3A+War+and+diplomacy&rft.place=London&rft.pages=545&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-5207-8&rft.aulast=Freedman&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBEjOdVzx9UcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pook2008-139"><a href="#cite_ref-Pook2008_139-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPook2008">Pook 2008</a>, p. 132 </li> <li id="cite_note-Morgan2007-140">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Morgan2007_140-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morgan2007_140-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMorgan2007">Morgan 2007</a>, p. 240 </li> <li id="cite_note-Southby-Tailyour2014-141"><a href="#cite_ref-Southby-Tailyour2014_141-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouthby-Tailyour2014" class="citation book cs1">Southby-Tailyour, Ewen (2 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kY_PBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT238">Exocet Falklands: The Untold Story of Special Forces Operations</a>. Pen and Sword. pp. 238–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4738-3513-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4738-3513-9"><bdi>978-1-4738-3513-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exocet+Falklands%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+Special+Forces+Operations&rft.pages=238-&rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword&rft.date=2014-04-02&rft.isbn=978-1-4738-3513-9&rft.aulast=Southby-Tailyour&rft.aufirst=Ewen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkY_PBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090428105838/http://www.fuerzaaerea.mil.ar/conflicto/dias/may30c.html">"La ejecución - Fuerza Aérea Argentina"</a> (in Spanish). www.fuerzaaerea.mil.ar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuerzaaerea.mil.ar/conflicto/dias/may30c.html">the original</a> on 28 April 2009. Retrieved 26 February 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+ejecuci%C3%B3n+-+Fuerza+A%C3%A9rea+Argentina&rft.pub=www.fuerzaaerea.mil.ar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fuerzaaerea.mil.ar%2Fconflicto%2Fdias%2Fmay30c.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090223051413/http://www.britains-smallwars.com/Falklands/Exocet.html">"Argentine Aircraft in the Falklands"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britains-smallwars.com/Falklands/Exocet.html">the original</a> on 23 February 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Argentine+Aircraft+in+the+Falklands&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britains-smallwars.com%2FFalklands%2FExocet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYates2006" class="citation book cs1">Yates, David (2006). Bomb Alley – Falkland Islands 1982. Pen and Sword. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-417-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-417-3"><bdi>978-1-84415-417-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bomb+Alley+%E2%80%93+Falkland+Islands+1982&rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84415-417-3&rft.aulast=Yates&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-146"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_146-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/297414.stm">"Americas | Charles ends Falklands tour on sombre note"</a>. BBC News. 15 March 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100127013928/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/297414.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Americas+%26%23124%3B+Charles+ends+Falklands+tour+on+sombre+note&rft.date=1999-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F297414.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mid12p2092-147"><a href="#cite_ref-mid12p2092_147-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, pp. 209–212 </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, p. 213 </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, pp. 216–217 </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette49134" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/49134/supplement/12854">"No. 49134"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a> (Supplement). 8 October 1982. p. 12854.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+49134&rft.pages=12854&rft.date=1982-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F49134%2Fsupplement%2F12854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, pp. 279–281 </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100328175325/http://www.britains-smallwars.com/Falklands/David/kent2.html">"The Argentine Commandos on Mount Kent"</a>. Britains-smallwars.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britains-smallwars.com/Falklands/David/kent2.html">the original</a> on 28 March 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Argentine+Commandos+on+Mount+Kent&rft.pub=Britains-smallwars.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britains-smallwars.com%2FFalklands%2FDavid%2Fkent2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.mercopress.com/2002/04/12/argentine-puma-shot-down-by-american-stinger-missile#prof">"Argentine Puma Shot Down By American "Stinger" Missile"</a>. En.mercopress.com. 12 April 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120328101020/http://en.mercopress.com/2002/04/12/argentine-puma-shot-down-by-american-stinger-missile#prof">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Argentine+Puma+Shot+Down+By+American+%22Stinger%22+Missile&rft.pub=En.mercopress.com&rft.date=2002-04-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.mercopress.com%2F2002%2F04%2F12%2Fargentine-puma-shot-down-by-american-stinger-missile%23prof&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NoPicnic-155"><a href="#cite_ref-NoPicnic_155-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1986" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Julian (1986). No picnic: 3 Commando Brigade in the South Atlantic, 1982. Fontana paperbacks (2. impression ed.). Glasgow: Fontana/Collins. p. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-637013-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-637013-0"><bdi>978-0-00-637013-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+picnic%3A+3+Commando+Brigade+in+the+South+Atlantic%2C+1982&rft.place=Glasgow&rft.series=Fontana+paperbacks&rft.pages=93&rft.edition=2.+impression&rft.pub=Fontana%2FCollins&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-00-637013-0&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Julian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJolly1983" class="citation book cs1">Jolly, Rick (1983). The red and green life machine: a diary of the Falklands Field Hospital. London: Century Pub. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7126-0158-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7126-0158-0"><bdi>978-0-7126-0158-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+red+and+green+life+machine%3A+a+diary+of+the+Falklands+Field+Hospital&rft.place=London&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Century+Pub&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-7126-0158-0&rft.aulast=Jolly&rft.aufirst=Rick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, pp. 297–298 </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, pp. 298–299 </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, p. 301 </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFreedman2005b">Freedman 2005b</a>, pp. 509 </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, p. 303 </li> <li id="cite_note-SouthbyTailyour1990-162"><a href="#cite_ref-SouthbyTailyour1990_162-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTailyour2003" class="citation book cs1">Tailyour, Ewen Southby (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0NWkAwAAQBAJ">Reasons in writing: a commando's view of the Falkland War</a>. Barnsley: Cooper. p. 297. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-014-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-014-4"><bdi>978-1-84415-014-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reasons+in+writing%3A+a+commando%27s+view+of+the+Falkland+War&rft.place=Barnsley&rft.pages=297&rft.pub=Cooper&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-84415-014-4&rft.aulast=Tailyour&rft.aufirst=Ewen+Southby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0NWkAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> "It was clear that I was achieving nothing and so, in desperation, I gave a direct order for the infantry to get ashore with or without their kit in order that we could get on with unloading Sir Tristram. The officers ignored my order. In doing so they explained to me quite clearly that no orders would be accepted from an officer of equivalent rank." </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC20240617-163">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC20240617_163-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC20240617_163-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c80z0d152wzo">"Falklands War: Welsh Guards cleared of blame over Sir Galahad bombing"</a>. BBC News. 17 May 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Falklands+War%3A+Welsh+Guards+cleared+of+blame+over+Sir+Galahad+bombing&rft.date=2024-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc80z0d152wzo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, p. 304 </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFreedman2005b">Freedman 2005b</a>, pp. 518 </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/8/newsid_2500000/2500607.stm">"1982:Fifty die in Argentine air attack"</a>. BBC News. 8 June 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120326112625/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/8/newsid_2500000/2500607.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=1982%3AFifty+die+in+Argentine+air+attack&rft.date=1982-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fjune%2F8%2Fnewsid_2500000%2F2500607.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBolia" class="citation journal cs1">Bolia, Robert S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120316102438/http://usacac.leavenworth.army.mil/CAC/milreview/download/English/NovDec04/bolia.pdf">"The Falklands War:The Bluff Cove Disaster"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Military_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Military Review">Military Review</a> (November–December 2004): 71. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usacac.leavenworth.army.mil/CAC/milreview/download/English/NovDec04/bolia.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 16 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=The+Falklands+War%3AThe+Bluff+Cove+Disaster&rft.issue=November%E2%80%93December+2004&rft.pages=71&rft.aulast=Bolia&rft.aufirst=Robert+S&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusacac.leavenworth.army.mil%2FCAC%2Fmilreview%2Fdownload%2FEnglish%2FNovDec04%2Fbolia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFreedman2005b">Freedman 2005b</a>, pp. 519 </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEddyGillmanLinklaterSunday_Times_of_London_Insight_Team1982">Eddy et al. 1982</a>, pp. 244–250 </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080302010742/http://www.fuerzasnavales.com/itb.html">"An interview with CL (R) Ing. Julio Pérez, chief designer of Exocet trailer-based launcher"</a> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuerzasnavales.com/itb.html">the original</a> on 2 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+interview+with+CL+%28R%29+Ing.+Julio+P%C3%A9rez%2C+chief+designer+of+Exocet+trailer-based+launcher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fuerzasnavales.com%2Fitb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdkin2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Adkin, Mark (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/71667">"McKay, Ian John"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F71667">10.1093/ref:odnb/71667</a>. Retrieved 28 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=McKay%2C+Ian+John&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F71667&rft.aulast=Adkin&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F71667&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFreedman2005b">Freedman 2005b</a>, pp. 539 </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFreedman2005b">Freedman 2005b</a>, pp. 544–546 </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, pp. 372–373 </li> <li id="cite_note-fn_4-175"><a href="#cite_ref-fn_4_175-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHastingsJenkins1984">Hastings & Jenkins 1984</a>, p. 307 </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, pp. 374–375 </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/british-army-and-falklands-war">"The British Army and the Falklands War"</a>. National Army Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514161607/https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/british-army-and-falklands-war">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Army+Museum&rft.atitle=The+British+Army+and+the+Falklands+War&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nam.ac.uk%2Fexplore%2Fbritish-army-and-falklands-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/navynews/docs/198208">"The race to regain Thule"</a>. Navy News p.21. July 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731051254/https://issuu.com/navynews/docs/198208">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Navy+News+p.21&rft.atitle=The+race+to+regain+Thule&rft.date=1982-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fnavynews%2Fdocs%2F198208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin,_Lisa_L.-179"><a href="#cite_ref-Martin,_Lisa_L._179-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1992" class="citation journal cs1">Martin, Lisa L. (Spring 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.stanford.edu/class/ips216/Readings/martin_92.pdf">"Institutions and Cooperation: Sanctions during the Falkland Islands Conflict"</a> (PDF). International Security. 16 (4). p9: 143–178. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2539190">10.2307/2539190</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2539190">2539190</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154742007">154742007</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150701050238/http://web.stanford.edu/class/ips216/Readings/martin_92.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Security&rft.atitle=Institutions+and+Cooperation%3A+Sanctions+during+the+Falkland+Islands+Conflict&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=143-178&rft.date=1992&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154742007%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2539190%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2539190&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Lisa+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.stanford.edu%2Fclass%2Fips216%2FReadings%2Fmartin_92.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/falklands-war-cartoon">"Falklands War cartoon"</a>. NZ History. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 20 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180918012310/https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/falklands-war-cartoon">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NZ+History&rft.atitle=Falklands+War+cartoon&rft.date=2013-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnzhistory.govt.nz%2Fmedia%2Fphoto%2Ffalklands-war-cartoon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-when-rob-met-maggie-181">^ <a href="#cite_ref-when-rob-met-maggie_181-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-when-rob-met-maggie_181-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack2013" class="citation web cs1">Black, Joanne (9 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181130125854/https://www.noted.co.nz/archive/listener-nz-2013/from-our-archive-when-rob-met-maggie/">"From our archive: when Rob met Maggie"</a>. New Zealand Listener. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.noted.co.nz/archive/listener-nz-2013/from-our-archive-when-rob-met-maggie/">the original</a> on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Listener&rft.atitle=From+our+archive%3A+when+Rob+met+Maggie&rft.date=2013-04-09&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.noted.co.nz%2Farchive%2Flistener-nz-2013%2Ffrom-our-archive-when-rob-met-maggie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> New Zealand Foreign Affairs Review, Volume 32 p. 44, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1982 </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1982/may/20/engagements">"United Kingdom, Parliamentary Debate, Debates, 20 May 1982"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925070302/https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1982/may/20/engagements">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 25 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Kingdom%2C+Parliamentary+Debate%2C+Debates%2C+20+May+1982.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Fcommons%2F1982%2Fmay%2F20%2Fengagements&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, p. 183 </li> <li id="cite_note-Thomson,_Mike,_2012-185">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thomson,_Mike,_2012_185-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thomson,_Mike,_2012_185-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson2012" class="citation news cs1">Thomson, Mike (5 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17256975">"How France helped both sides in the Falklands War"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181018223501/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17256975">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+France+helped+both+sides+in+the+Falklands+War&rft.date=2012-03-05&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-17256975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-A-Z_of_the_Falklands_War-186">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A-Z_of_the_Falklands_War_186-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-A-Z_of_the_Falklands_War_186-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFremont-Barnes" class="citation web cs1">Fremont-Barnes, Gregory. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehistorypress.co.uk/articles/an-a-z-of-the-falklands-war/">"An A-Z of the Falklands War"</a>. The History Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181016164850/https://www.thehistorypress.co.uk/articles/an-a-z-of-the-falklands-war/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+History+Press&rft.atitle=An+A-Z+of+the+Falklands+War&rft.aulast=Fremont-Barnes&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehistorypress.co.uk%2Farticles%2Fan-a-z-of-the-falklands-war%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn2002" class="citation web cs1">John, Nott (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101122064540/http://falklands.info/history/hist82article17.html">"Here Today, Gone Tomorrow"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.falklands.info/history/hist82article17.html">the original</a> on 22 November 2010. <q>As soon as the conflict began <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hernu" title="Charles Hernu">Hernu</a> (French Defence Minister) got in touch with me to make available a Super-Étendard and Mirage aircraft so our Harrier pilots could train against them before setting off to the South Atlantic. (John Nott, defence minister during the Falklands war)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Here+Today%2C+Gone+Tomorrow&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=John&rft.aufirst=Nott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.falklands.info%2Fhistory%2Fhist82article17.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn2002" class="citation web cs1">John, Nott (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101122064540/http://falklands.info/history/hist82article17.html">"Here Today, Gone Tomorrow"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.falklands.info/history/hist82article17.html">the original</a> on 22 November 2010. <q>A remarkable world-wide operation then ensured to prevent further Exocets being bought by Argentina. I authorised our agents to pose as bona fide purchasers of equipment on the international market, ensuring that we outbid the Argentines. Other agents identified Exocet missiles in various markets and covertly rendered them inoperable, based on information from the French. (John Nott, defence minister during the Falklands war)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Here+Today%2C+Gone+Tomorrow&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=John&rft.aufirst=Nott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.falklands.info%2Fhistory%2Fhist82article17.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWhite2020">White 2020</a>, p. 391 </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorger2012" class="citation news cs1">Borger, Julian (1 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/apr/01/us-feared-falklands-war-documents">"U.S. feared Falklands war would be 'close-run thing', documents reveal"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160421073528/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/apr/01/us-feared-falklands-war-documents">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=U.S.+feared+Falklands+war+would+be+%27close-run+thing%27%2C+documents+reveal&rft.date=2012-04-01&rft.aulast=Borger&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2012%2Fapr%2F01%2Fus-feared-falklands-war-documents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrimmett1999" class="citation web cs1">Grimmett, Richard F. (1 June 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fpc.state.gov/6172.htm#President_as_Initiator">"Foreign Policy Roles of the President and Congress"</a>. U.S. Department of State. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100225092813/http://fpc.state.gov/6172.htm#President_as_Initiator">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2010. Retrieved 24 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foreign+Policy+Roles+of+the+President+and+Congress&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+State&rft.date=1999-06-01&rft.aulast=Grimmett&rft.aufirst=Richard+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffpc.state.gov%2F6172.htm%23President_as_Initiator&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> Paul Reynolds, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4854962.stm">Obituary: Caspar Weinberger</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121030051858/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4854962.stm">Archived</a> 30 October 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>," BBC News, 28 March 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher would later write, "Without the Harriers... using the latest version of the Sidewinder air-to-air missile supplied by Caspar Weinberger, we could not have retaken the Falklands." in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnowSnow2008" class="citation book cs1">Snow, Peter; Snow, Dan (2008). 20th century battlefields. London: BBC Books. p. 270. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84607-286-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84607-286-4"><bdi>978-1-84607-286-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=20th+century+battlefields&rft.place=London&rft.pages=270&rft.pub=BBC+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-84607-286-4&rft.aulast=Snow&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Snow%2C+Dan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/62abef3ba2a854e0c1707d5d5a884b42">"Lehman: British Would Have Lost Falklands War Without U.S. Support"</a>. AP News. 29 May 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210614195156/https://apnews.com/article/62abef3ba2a854e0c1707d5d5a884b42">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Lehman%3A+British+Would+Have+Lost+Falklands+War+Without+U.S.+Support&rft.date=1988-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F62abef3ba2a854e0c1707d5d5a884b42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFo2012" class="citation news cs1">Fo, Robert (4 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/cia-files-reveal-how-us-helped-britain-retake-the-falklands-7618420.html">"CIA files reveal how US helped Britain retake the Falklands"</a>. Evening Standard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211105101330/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/cia-files-reveal-how-us-helped-britain-retake-the-falklands-7618420.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=CIA+files+reveal+how+US+helped+Britain+retake+the+Falklands&rft.date=2012-04-04&rft.aulast=Fo&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fcia-files-reveal-how-us-helped-britain-retake-the-falklands-7618420.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalloran1982" class="citation news cs1">Halloran, Richard (21 May 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP90-00552R000201050001-4.pdf">"U.S. Plans Supplies If Fighting Lasts"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210906232524/https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP90-00552R000201050001-4.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 6 September 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+Plans+Supplies+If+Fighting+Lasts&rft.date=1982-05-21&rft.aulast=Halloran&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Freadingroom%2Fdocs%2FCIA-RDP90-00552R000201050001-4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> via CIA Reading Room </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1982" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, George C. (16 April 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP90-00552R000201050001-4.pdf">"U.S.: No Spy Satellites Operating Over Falklands"</a> (PDF). Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210906232524/https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP90-00552R000201050001-4.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 6 September 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=U.S.%3A+No+Spy+Satellites+Operating+Over+Falklands&rft.date=1982-04-16&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=George+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Freadingroom%2Fdocs%2FCIA-RDP90-00552R000201050001-4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoppel1982" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Koppel, Ted (13 April 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP88-01070R000100140012-7.pdf">U.S. and the Falklands</a> (PDF) (TV News Report). Haig, Alexander; Laurence, John; Bernstein, Carl; Von Fremd, Mike; Clinton-Davis, Stanley; Quijano, Raul; Vanocur, Sander; Dunsmore, Barrie. CIA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211105101330/https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP88-01070R000100140012-7.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+and+the+Falklands&rft.pub=CIA&rft.date=1982-04-13&rft.aulast=Koppel&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Freadingroom%2Fdocs%2FCIA-RDP88-01070R000100140012-7.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/62abef3ba2a854e0c1707d5d5a884b42">"Lehman: British Would Have Lost Falklands War Without U.S. Support"</a>. AP News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201208223208/https://apnews.com/article/62abef3ba2a854e0c1707d5d5a884b42">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Lehman%3A+British+Would+Have+Lost+Falklands+War+Without+U.S.+Support&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F62abef3ba2a854e0c1707d5d5a884b42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-usni20120627-200"><a href="#cite_ref-usni20120627_200-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.usni.org/news-analysis/news/reagan-readied-us-warship-82-falklands-war-0">"Reagan Readied U.S. Warship for '82 Falklands War"</a>. News and Analysis, U.S. Naval Institute. 27 June 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120630111528/http://news.usni.org/news-analysis/news/reagan-readied-us-warship-82-falklands-war-0">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 27 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News+and+Analysis%2C+U.S.+Naval+Institute&rft.atitle=Reagan+Readied+U.S.+Warship+for+%2782+Falklands+War&rft.date=2012-06-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.usni.org%2Fnews-analysis%2Fnews%2Freagan-readied-us-warship-82-falklands-war-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrepp2017" class="citation journal cs1">Krepp, Stella Paresa (April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1590%2Fs2178-14942017000100008">"Between the Cold War and the Global South: Argentina and Third World Solidarity in the Falklands/Malvinas Crisis"</a>. Estudos Históricos (Rio de Janeiro). 30 (60): 141–160. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1590%2Fs2178-14942017000100008">10.1590/s2178-14942017000100008</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0103-2186">0103-2186</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estudos+Hist%C3%B3ricos+%28Rio+de+Janeiro%29&rft.atitle=Between+the+Cold+War+and+the+Global+South%3A+Argentina+and+Third+World+Solidarity+in+the+Falklands%2FMalvinas+Crisis&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=60&rft.pages=141-160&rft.date=2017-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1590%2Fs2178-14942017000100008&rft.issn=0103-2186&rft.aulast=Krepp&rft.aufirst=Stella+Paresa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1590%252Fs2178-14942017000100008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/739484/fidel-castro-cuban-leader-falklands-war-wanted-to-bomb-british-ships">REVEALED: Tyrant Fidel Castro wanted to bomb BRITISH SHIPS in Falklands War</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.mercopress.com/2012/04/03/the-peruvian-exocet-connection-in-the-falklands-malvinas-war">"The Peruvian Exocet connection in the Falklands/Malvinas war"</a>. Mercopress. 3 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120408032756/http://en.mercopress.com/2012/04/03/the-peruvian-exocet-connection-in-the-falklands-malvinas-war">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mercopress&rft.atitle=The+Peruvian+Exocet+connection+in+the+Falklands%2FMalvinas+war&rft.date=2012-04-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.mercopress.com%2F2012%2F04%2F03%2Fthe-peruvian-exocet-connection-in-the-falklands-malvinas-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120505053041/http://america.infobae.com/notas/47496-El-otro-rol-de-Peru-durante-la-guerra-de-Malvinas">"El otro rol de Peru durante la guerra de Malvinas"</a>. Infobae (in Spanish). 1 April 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://america.infobae.com/notas/47496-El-otro-rol-de-Peru-durante-la-guerra-de-Malvinas">the original</a> on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infobae&rft.atitle=El+otro+rol+de+Peru+durante+la+guerra+de+Malvinas&rft.date=2012-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famerica.infobae.com%2Fnotas%2F47496-El-otro-rol-de-Peru-durante-la-guerra-de-Malvinas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2010/03/24/elpais/p-02165910.htm">"Tras el pedido de perdón y en medio de elogios, Cristina regresó de Perú"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023004623/http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2010/03/24/elpais/p-02165910.htm">Archived</a> 23 October 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in Argentine newspaper <a href="/wiki/Clar%C3%ADn_(Argentine_newspaper)" title="Clarín (Argentine newspaper)">Clarín</a> on 24 March 2010 (in Spanish) </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/2019/06/19/malvinas-documentos-desclasificados-peru-y-libia-ayudaron-a-la-argentina-con-misiles-sovieticos/">Perú y Libia ayudaron a la Argentina con misiles soviéticos</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurns2002" class="citation book cs1">Burns, Jimmy (2002). The land that lost its heroes: how Argentina lost the Falklands War. London: Bloomsbury. p. 190. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7475-5872-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7475-5872-9"><bdi>978-0-7475-5872-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+land+that+lost+its+heroes%3A+how+Argentina+lost+the+Falklands+War&rft.place=London&rft.pages=190&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7475-5872-9&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_der_Bijl1999" class="citation book cs1">van der Bijl, Nick (1999). Nine battles to Stanley. Leo Cooper. p. 141. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0850526196" title="Special:BookSources/978-0850526196"><bdi>978-0850526196</bdi></a>. <q>The Junta were slow to admit defeat, but when the news was broadcast, Venezuela and Guatemala offered to send airborne units to 'smash the British in the Falklands'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nine+battles+to+Stanley&rft.pages=141&rft.pub=Leo+Cooper&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0850526196&rft.aulast=van+der+Bijl&rft.aufirst=Nick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-209"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_209-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP84B00049R000701780020-2.pdf">Falkland Islands Situation Report #1</a> (PDF) (Report). CIA (published 14 February 2008). 2 April 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413090319/https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP84B00049R000701780020-2.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Falkland+Islands+Situation+Report+%231&rft.pub=CIA&rft.date=1982-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Freadingroom%2Fdocs%2FCIA-RDP84B00049R000701780020-2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP84B00049R000701780021-1.pdf">Falkland Islands Situation Report #2</a> (PDF) (Report). CIA (published 14 February 2008). 3 April 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211105101331/https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP84B00049R000701780021-1.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Falkland+Islands+Situation+Report+%232&rft.pub=CIA&rft.date=1982-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Freadingroom%2Fdocs%2FCIA-RDP84B00049R000701780021-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> Interview with <a href="/wiki/Chilean_Air_Force" title="Chilean Air Force">Chilean Air Force</a> Chief during the Falklands War Fernando Matthei <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2005/09/01/elpais/p-01201.htm">Malvinas: "Hice todo lo posible para que Argentina perdiera la guerra"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110526000240/http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2005/09/01/elpais/p-01201.htm">Archived</a> 26 May 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Clar%C3%ADn_(Argentine_newspaper)" title="Clarín (Argentine newspaper)">Clarin</a>, Buenos Aires on 1. September 2005. Retrieved 11 Jule 2011 </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFreedman2005b">Freedman 2005b</a>, pp. 397 </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> "The best trained units of the Argentine army, the 6th and 8th Mountain Brigades and the 11th Cold Weather Brigade were left behind to guard the frontier with Chile." in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarua2013" class="citation book cs1">Barua, Pradeep (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004249110">The Military Effectiveness of Post-Colonial States</a>. BRILL (published 152). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004249110">10.1163/9789004249110</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-24324-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-24324-8"><bdi>978-90-04-24324-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Military+Effectiveness+of+Post-Colonial+States&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004249110&rft.isbn=978-90-04-24324-8&rft.aulast=Barua&rft.aufirst=Pradeep&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1163%2F9789004249110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historicalrfa.org/rfa-tidepool-ships-details">"Royal Fleet Auxiliary Tidepool"</a>. RFA Historical Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190527162636/http://historicalrfa.org/rfa-tidepool-ships-details">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RFA+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=Royal+Fleet+Auxiliary+Tidepool&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistoricalrfa.org%2Frfa-tidepool-ships-details&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOyarzún_Lemonnier1983" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Oyarzún Lemonnier, Agustín (1983). Guerra en las Falklands (in Spanish). Editorial Cumbres. p. 199.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guerra+en+las+Falklands&rft.pages=199&rft.pub=Editorial+Cumbres&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Oyarz%C3%BAn+Lemonnier&rft.aufirst=Agust%C3%ADn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLepot2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lepot, François (2002). Malvinas desde Londres (in Spanish). Ciudad Argentina. p. 254.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malvinas+desde+Londres&rft.pages=254&rft.pub=Ciudad+Argentina&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Lepot&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWhite2020">White 2020</a>, pp. 391–392 </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, p. 293 </li> <li id="cite_note-brazil-ussr-219"><a href="#cite_ref-brazil-ussr_219-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.mercopress.com/2012/04/23/brazil-helped-soviet-support-operation-for-argentina-during-the-falklands-conflict">"Brazil helped Soviet support operation for Argentina during the Falklands conflict"</a>. MercoPress. 23 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120530115548/http://en.mercopress.com/2012/04/23/brazil-helped-soviet-support-operation-for-argentina-during-the-falklands-conflict">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MercoPress&rft.atitle=Brazil+helped+Soviet+support+operation+for+Argentina+during+the+Falklands+conflict&rft.date=2012-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.mercopress.com%2F2012%2F04%2F23%2Fbrazil-helped-soviet-support-operation-for-argentina-during-the-falklands-conflict&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonson1983" class="citation news cs1">Jonson, Nicholas L. (1 March 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airforcemag.com/article/0383soviet/">"Soviet Strides in Space"</a>. Air Force Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211006203317/https://www.airforcemag.com/article/0383soviet/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+Force+Magazine&rft.atitle=Soviet+Strides+in+Space&rft.date=1983-03-01&rft.aulast=Jonson&rft.aufirst=Nicholas+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airforcemag.com%2Farticle%2F0383soviet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMastny1983" class="citation journal cs1">Mastny, Vojtech (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44636371">"The Soviet Union and the Falklands War"</a>. Naval War College Review. 36 (3): 46–55. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-1484">0028-1484</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44636371">44636371</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221233747/https://www.jstor.org/stable/44636371">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=The+Soviet+Union+and+the+Falklands+War&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=46-55&rft.date=1983&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44636371%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0028-1484&rft.aulast=Mastny&rft.aufirst=Vojtech&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44636371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.mercopress.com/2010/05/31/russian-book-confirms-soviet-intelligence-support-for-argentina-in-malvinas-war">"Russian book confirms Soviet intelligence support for Argentina in Malvinas war"</a>. MercoPress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026131226/https://en.mercopress.com/2010/05/31/russian-book-confirms-soviet-intelligence-support-for-argentina-in-malvinas-war">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MercoPress&rft.atitle=Russian+book+confirms+Soviet+intelligence+support+for+Argentina+in+Malvinas+war&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.mercopress.com%2F2010%2F05%2F31%2Frussian-book-confirms-soviet-intelligence-support-for-argentina-in-malvinas-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbé1994" class="citation journal cs1">Barbé, Esther (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistaei.uchile.cl/index.php/REI/article/view/15349/24852">"Entre Europa y América Latina: la diplomacia española frente al conflicto de las Malvinas"</a> (pdf). Estudios Internacionales. 27 (106). <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Chile">Universidad de Chile</a>: 224. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5354%2F0719-3769.1994.15349">10.5354/0719-3769.1994.15349</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41391473">41391473</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517000455/https://revistaei.uchile.cl/index.php/REI/article/view/15349/24852">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estudios+Internacionales&rft.atitle=Entre+Europa+y+Am%C3%A9rica+Latina%3A+la+diplomacia+espa%C3%B1ola+frente+al+conflicto+de+las+Malvinas&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=106&rft.pages=224&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5354%2F0719-3769.1994.15349&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41391473%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Barb%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Esther&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistaei.uchile.cl%2Findex.php%2FREI%2Farticle%2Fview%2F15349%2F24852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarbé1994228-224">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarbé1994228_224-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarbé1994228_224-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBarbé1994">Barbé 1994</a>, p. 228. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarbé1994222–223-225"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarbé1994222–223_225-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBarbé1994">Barbé 1994</a>, pp. 222–223. </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> Southby-Tailyour 2014, pp. 32-34 </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFergussonTrowbridge2016" class="citation web cs1">Fergusson, George; Trowbridge, Benjamin (9 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.blog.gov.uk/2016/05/09/historys-unparalleled-alliance-the-anglo-portuguese-treaty-of-windsor-9th-may-1386/">"History's Unparalleled Alliance: the Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of Windsor, 9th May 1386"</a>. History of British Government.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+of+British+Government&rft.atitle=History%27s+Unparalleled+Alliance%3A+the+Anglo-Portuguese+Treaty+of+Windsor%2C+9th+May+1386&rft.date=2016-05-09&rft.aulast=Fergusson&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Trowbridge%2C+Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.blog.gov.uk%2F2016%2F05%2F09%2Fhistorys-unparalleled-alliance-the-anglo-portuguese-treaty-of-windsor-9th-may-1386%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEddyGillmanLinklaterSunday_Times_of_London_Insight_Team1982">Eddy et al. 1982</a>, p. 118 </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacQueen1985" class="citation journal cs1">MacQueen, Norman (March 1985). "The Expedience of Tradition: Ireland, International Organization and the Falklands Crisis". Political Studies. 33 (1): 38–55. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9248.1985.tb01560.x">10.1111/j.1467-9248.1985.tb01560.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143438196">143438196</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Expedience+of+Tradition%3A+Ireland%2C+International+Organization+and+the+Falklands+Crisis&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=38-55&rft.date=1985-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-9248.1985.tb01560.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143438196%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=MacQueen&rft.aufirst=Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTonra1996" class="citation book cs1">Tonra, Ben (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/domesticsourceso0000unse/page/132/">"The internal dissenter (II) : Ireland"</a>. In Stavridis, Stelios; Hill, Christopher (eds.). Domestic sources of foreign policy : West European reactions to the Falklands Conflict. Oxford: Berg. pp. 132–150. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85973-088-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85973-088-1"><bdi>978-1-85973-088-1</bdi></a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+internal+dissenter+%28II%29+%3A+Ireland&rft.btitle=Domestic+sources+of+foreign+policy+%3A+West+European+reactions+to+the+Falklands+Conflict&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=132-150&rft.pub=Berg&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-1-85973-088-1&rft.aulast=Tonra&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdomesticsourceso0000unse%2Fpage%2F132%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2016" class="citation journal cs1">Kelly, Stephen (October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518174619/https://hira.hope.ac.uk/id/eprint/1202/">"An Opportunistic Anglophobe: Charles J. Haughey, the Irish Government and the Falklands War, 1982"</a>. Contemporary British History. 30 (4): 522–541. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13619462.2016.1162158">10.1080/13619462.2016.1162158</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146944559">146944559</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hira.hope.ac.uk/id/eprint/1202/">the original</a> on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Contemporary+British+History&rft.atitle=An+Opportunistic+Anglophobe%3A+Charles+J.+Haughey%2C+the+Irish+Government+and+the+Falklands+War%2C+1982&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=522-541&rft.date=2016-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13619462.2016.1162158&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A146944559%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhira.hope.ac.uk%2Fid%2Feprint%2F1202%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYapp2011" class="citation news cs1">Yapp, Robin (20 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/falklandislands/8463934/Israel-supplied-arms-to-Argentina-during-Falklands-War.html">"Israel 'supplied arms to Argentina during Falklands War'"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/falklandislands/8463934/Israel-supplied-arms-to-Argentina-during-Falklands-War.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Israel+%27supplied+arms+to+Argentina+during+Falklands+War%27&rft.date=2011-04-20&rft.aulast=Yapp&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fsouthamerica%2Ffalklandislands%2F8463934%2FIsrael-supplied-arms-to-Argentina-during-Falklands-War.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/begin-aided-argentina-during-falklands-war-to-avenge-the-british-1.357246">"Begin aided Argentina during Falklands War to avenge the British"</a>. Haaretz. 21 April 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015225941/http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/begin-aided-argentina-during-falklands-war-to-avenge-the-british-1.357246">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Begin+aided+Argentina+during+Falklands+War+to+avenge+the+British&rft.date=2011-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fnews%2Fdiplomacy-defense%2Fbegin-aided-argentina-during-falklands-war-to-avenge-the-british-1.357246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/123285">"Falklands: MT message to President Stevens of Sierra Leone (thanks for allowing Navy ships to refuel at Freetown)"</a>. Margaret Thatcher Foundation. 24 April 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181008135040/https://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/123285">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Falklands%3A+MT+message+to+President+Stevens+of+Sierra+Leone+%28thanks+for+allowing+Navy+ships+to+refuel+at+Freetown%29&rft.pub=Margaret+Thatcher+Foundation&rft.date=1982-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.margaretthatcher.org%2Fdocument%2F123285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> Hernan Dobry in article <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diarioperfil.com.ar/edimp/0551/articulo.php?art=27476&ed=0551">Kadafi fue un amigo solidario de la dictadura durante Malvinas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110917020027/http://www.diarioperfil.com.ar/edimp/0551/articulo.php?art=27476&ed=0551">Archived</a> 17 September 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, in Argentine newspaper <a href="/wiki/Perfil" title="Perfil">Perfil</a> on 27 February 2011, in Spanish language </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoleg.gov.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/50000-54999/50278/norma.htm">"Ley 24.950: Decláranse "Héroes nacionales" a los combatientes argentinos fallecidos durante la guerra de Malvinas"</a>. InfoLEG (in Spanish). 18 March 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318213642/http://www.infoleg.gov.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/50000-54999/50278/norma.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InfoLEG&rft.atitle=Ley+24.950%3A+Decl%C3%A1ranse+%22H%C3%A9roes+nacionales%22+a+los+combatientes+argentinos+fallecidos+durante+la+guerra+de+Malvinas&rft.date=1998-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoleg.gov.ar%2FinfolegInternet%2Fanexos%2F50000-54999%2F50278%2Fnorma.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100406011315/http://www.ejercito.mil.ar/InMemori/ListadeCaidosporMalvinas.asp">"list"</a>. Ejercito.mil.ar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejercito.mil.ar/InMemori/ListadeCaidosporMalvinas.asp">the original</a> on 6 April 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=list&rft.pub=Ejercito.mil.ar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ejercito.mil.ar%2FInMemori%2FListadeCaidosporMalvinas.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escueladeim.mil.ar/">list</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100204021319/http://www.escueladeim.mil.ar/">Archived</a> 4 February 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100406031933/http://www.fuerzaaerea.mil.ar/conflicto/caidos.html">"list"</a>. Fuerzaaerea.mil.ar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuerzaaerea.mil.ar/conflicto/caidos.html">the original</a> on 6 April 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=list&rft.pub=Fuerzaaerea.mil.ar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fuerzaaerea.mil.ar%2Fconflicto%2Fcaidos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Databases/Falklands/">"Databases – Falklands War 1982"</a>. Roll of Honour. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121230020405/http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Databases/Falklands/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Databases+%E2%80%93+Falklands+War+1982&rft.pub=Roll+of+Honour&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roll-of-honour.com%2FDatabases%2FFalklands%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606074719/http://www.raf.mod.uk/falklands/navyroll.html">"list"</a>. Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raf.mod.uk/falklands/navyroll.html">the original</a> on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=list&rft.pub=Raf.mod.uk&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raf.mod.uk%2Ffalklands%2Fnavyroll.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606075557/http://www.raf.mod.uk/falklands/marineroll.html">"list"</a>. Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raf.mod.uk/falklands/marineroll.html">the original</a> on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=list&rft.pub=Raf.mod.uk&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raf.mod.uk%2Ffalklands%2Fmarineroll.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rafetcroll-243">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rafetcroll_243-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rafetcroll_243-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rafetcroll_243-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rafetcroll_243-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090321125256/http://www.raf.mod.uk/falklands/rafetcroll.html">"Falkland Islands – A history of the 1982 conflict"</a>. Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raf.mod.uk/falklands/rafetcroll.html">the original</a> on 21 March 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Falkland+Islands+%E2%80%93+A+history+of+the+1982+conflict&rft.pub=Raf.mod.uk&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raf.mod.uk%2Ffalklands%2Frafetcroll.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> Force 4: The Newsletter of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary, April 1983 </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091211182736/http://www.raf.mod.uk/falklands/pararoll.html">"Para"</a>. Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raf.mod.uk/falklands/pararoll.html">the original</a> on 11 December 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Para&rft.pub=Raf.mod.uk&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raf.mod.uk%2Ffalklands%2Fpararoll.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091211182735/http://www.raf.mod.uk/falklands/sasroll.html">"SAS"</a>. Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raf.mod.uk/falklands/sasroll.html">the original</a> on 11 December 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SAS&rft.pub=Raf.mod.uk&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raf.mod.uk%2Ffalklands%2Fsasroll.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091211182731/http://www.raf.mod.uk/falklands/armyroll.html">"rest of army"</a>. Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raf.mod.uk/falklands/armyroll.html">the original</a> on 11 December 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=rest+of+army&rft.pub=Raf.mod.uk&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raf.mod.uk%2Ffalklands%2Farmyroll.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook2012">Middlebrook 2012</a>, p. 410 </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/06/12/Argentina-blames-Britain-for-civilian-casualties/1756392702400/">"Argentina blames Britain for civilian casualties"</a>. UPI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121002532/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/06/12/Argentina-blames-Britain-for-civilian-casualties/1756392702400/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=Argentina+blames+Britain+for+civilian+casualties&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1982%2F06%2F12%2FArgentina-blames-Britain-for-civilian-casualties%2F1756392702400%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.com.au/world/british-navy-mistakes-whales-for-submarines-and-torpedoes-them-killing-three-during-falklands-war/news-story/92e895efd40db654fa41a62a3312f4c0">"British Navy mistook whales for submarines and torpedoed them, killing three, during Falklands War"</a>. news.com.au. News Corp Australia Network. Retrieved 4 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.com.au&rft.atitle=British+Navy+mistook+whales+for+submarines+and+torpedoed+them%2C+killing+three%2C+during+Falklands+War&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fworld%2Fbritish-navy-mistakes-whales-for-submarines-and-torpedoes-them-killing-three-during-falklands-war%2Fnews-story%2F92e895efd40db654fa41a62a3312f4c0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://casebook.icrc.org/case-study/argentinaunited-kingdom-red-cross-box">"Argentina/United Kingdom, The Red Cross Box"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191001162242/https://casebook.icrc.org/case-study/argentinaunited-kingdom-red-cross-box">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Argentina%2FUnited+Kingdom%2C+The+Red+Cross+Box&rft.au=International+Committee+of+the+Red+Cross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcasebook.icrc.org%2Fcase-study%2Fargentinaunited-kingdom-red-cross-box&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Volume_25_No._1_Book_Reviews" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Arthur (January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jmvh.org/article/logistics-in-the-falklands-war/">"Logistics in The Falklands War"</a>. jmvh.org. Journal of Military and Veterans' Health. pp. 41–43. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714045748/https://jmvh.org/article/logistics-in-the-falklands-war/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jmvh.org&rft.atitle=Logistics+in+The+Falklands+War&rft.pages=41-43&rft.date=2017-01&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjmvh.org%2Farticle%2Flogistics-in-the-falklands-war%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Volume_25_No._1_Book_Reviews" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Arthur (January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jmvh.org/article/logistics-in-the-falklands-war/">"Logistics in The Falklands War"</a>. jmvh.org. Journal of Military and Veterans' Health. p. 42. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714045748/https://jmvh.org/article/logistics-in-the-falklands-war/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jmvh.org&rft.atitle=Logistics+in+The+Falklands+War&rft.pages=42&rft.date=2017-01&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjmvh.org%2Farticle%2Flogistics-in-the-falklands-war%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbon2011" class="citation web cs1">Albon, Christopher (29 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.usni.org/posts/2011/06/29/the-red-cross-box">"The Red Cross Box"</a>. U.S. Naval Institute Blog. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211105101332/https://blog.usni.org/posts/2011/06/29/the-red-cross-box">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Naval+Institute+Blog&rft.atitle=The+Red+Cross+Box&rft.date=2011-06-29&rft.aulast=Albon&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.usni.org%2Fposts%2F2011%2F06%2F29%2Fthe-red-cross-box&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2014" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Ian (17 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203081938/http://natowatch.org/node/1558">"NATO's Ebola 'capability gap': where are the hospital ships?"</a>. NATO Watch. NATO. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://natowatch.org/node/1558">the original</a> on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NATO+Watch&rft.atitle=NATO%27s+Ebola+%27capability+gap%27%3A+where+are+the+hospital+ships%3F&rft.date=2014-10-17&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnatowatch.org%2Fnode%2F1558&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/vote_2005/basics/4393313.stm">"1983: Thatcher triumphs again"</a>. BBC News. 5 April 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090422033837/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/basics/4393313.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2009. Retrieved 8 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=1983%3A+Thatcher+triumphs+again&rft.date=2005-04-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fpolitics%2Fvote_2005%2Fbasics%2F4393313.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillett2013" class="citation report cs1">Willett, Peter (June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staff.city.ac.uk/p.willetts/SAC/OP/OCCPAP12.HTM#cnts-ref-12">A Report on the Referendum on the Political Status of the Falkland Islands</a> (Report).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=A+Report+on+the+Referendum+on+the+Political+Status+of+the+Falkland+Islands&rft.date=2013-06&rft.aulast=Willett&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staff.city.ac.uk%2Fp.willetts%2FSAC%2FOP%2FOCCPAP12.HTM%23cnts-ref-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/365217/Falkland-deaths-31_december_2012.pdf">A study of deaths among UK Armed Forces personnel deployed to the 1982 Falklands Campaign: 1982 to 2012</a> (PDF) (Report). Defence Statistics, Ministry of Defence. 14 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190725084917/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/365217/Falkland-deaths-31_december_2012.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=A+study+of+deaths+among+UK+Armed+Forces+personnel+deployed+to+the+1982+Falklands+Campaign%3A+1982+to+2012&rft.pub=Defence+Statistics%2C+Ministry+of+Defence&rft.date=2013-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F365217%2FFalkland-deaths-31_december_2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorton-Taylor2013" class="citation news cs1">Norton-Taylor, Richard (14 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/defence-and-security-blog/2013/may/14/falklands-veterans-suicide-army">"Falklands war: new study debunks claims of high suicide rates"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004204604/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/defence-and-security-blog/2013/may/14/falklands-veterans-suicide-army">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Falklands+war%3A+new+study+debunks+claims+of+high+suicide+rates&rft.date=2013-05-14&rft.aulast=Norton-Taylor&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2Fdefence-and-security-blog%2F2013%2Fmay%2F14%2Ffalklands-veterans-suicide-army&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'BrienHughes1991" class="citation journal cs1">O'Brien, L. S.; Hughes, S. J. (July 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/abs/symptoms-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-in-falklands-veterans-five-years-after-the-conflict/E72309043217C2BCF2E2644F5F4FFB5A">"Symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Falklands Veterans Five Years After the Conflict"</a>. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 159 (1): 135–141. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1192%2Fbjp.159.1.135">10.1192/bjp.159.1.135</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1888961">1888961</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:30060754">30060754</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220113173603/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/abs/symptoms-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-in-falklands-veterans-five-years-after-the-conflict/E72309043217C2BCF2E2644F5F4FFB5A">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+British+Journal+of+Psychiatry&rft.atitle=Symptoms+of+Post-traumatic+Stress+Disorder+in+Falklands+Veterans+Five+Years+After+the+Conflict&rft.volume=159&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=135-141&rft.date=1991-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A30060754%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1888961&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1192%2Fbjp.159.1.135&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=L.+S.&rft.au=Hughes%2C+S.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fthe-british-journal-of-psychiatry%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fsymptoms-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-in-falklands-veterans-five-years-after-the-conflict%2FE72309043217C2BCF2E2644F5F4FFB5A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> Phillips 2014, Ch. "After the Conflict" </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiddings2017" class="citation web cs1">Giddings, Samuel L. (24 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.usni.org/posts/2017/05/24/lessons-learned-from-the-falklands-war">"Lessons Learned From the Falklands War"</a>. usni.org. US Naval Institute. Retrieved 22 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=usni.org&rft.atitle=Lessons+Learned+From+the+Falklands+War&rft.date=2017-05-24&rft.aulast=Giddings&rft.aufirst=Samuel+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.usni.org%2Fposts%2F2017%2F05%2F24%2Flessons-learned-from-the-falklands-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1982/dec/14/falkland-islands-white-paper">"Falkland Islands (White Paper)"</a>. api.parliament.uk. 14 December 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211110152223/https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1982/dec/14/falkland-islands-white-paper">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=api.parliament.uk&rft.atitle=Falkland+Islands+%28White+Paper%29&rft.date=1982-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Fcommons%2F1982%2Fdec%2F14%2Ffalkland-islands-white-paper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FITB-265"><a href="#cite_ref-FITB_265-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.falklandislands.com/things-to-do/1982-liberation-memorial-p673571">"1982 Liberation Memorial – Things to Do in the Falkland Islands"</a>. falklandislands.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215023946/https://www.falklandislands.com/things-to-do/1982-liberation-memorial-p673571">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=falklandislands.com&rft.atitle=1982+Liberation+Memorial+%E2%80%93+Things+to+Do+in+the+Falkland+Islands&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.falklandislands.com%2Fthings-to-do%2F1982-liberation-memorial-p673571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Peter Snow, Dan Snow (16 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007t0w9">"1982 Falklands"</a>. 20th Century Battlefields. BBC. BBC Two. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200629203051/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007t0w9">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2011. <q>After the war the British government offered to return the bodies of the Argentine dead to Argentina for burial, but their government refused. They said that these islands were part of Argentina, and the bodies would remain here. For the Falkland islanders, these graves are daily reminder that Argentina refuses to drop its claim their homeland.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=20th+Century+Battlefields&rft.date=2008-07-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb007t0w9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080303174702/http://www.stpauls.co.uk/page.aspx?theLang=001lngdef&pointerid=33482Ddydm53CFIDyVPL1jOMfZOSZUUk">"Lady Thatcher marks Falklands anniversary at St Paul's"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpauls.co.uk/page.aspx?theLang=001lngdef&pointerid=33482Ddydm53CFIDyVPL1jOMfZOSZUUk">the original</a> on 3 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lady+Thatcher+marks+Falklands+anniversary+at+St+Paul%27s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpauls.co.uk%2Fpage.aspx%3FtheLang%3D001lngdef%26pointerid%3D33482Ddydm53CFIDyVPL1jOMfZOSZUUk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-18135404">"Falklands War memorial unveiled at National Arboretum"</a>. www.bbc.co.uk. BBC News. 20 May 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220527144529/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-18135404">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=Falklands+War+memorial+unveiled+at+National+Arboretum&rft.date=2012-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-18135404&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cornwallfhs.com/cornwallswarhistory/national-and-international-memorials/falkland-memorial-london/">"Falklands Memorial London"</a>. www.cornwallfhs.com. Cornwall Family History Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220628051133/https://www.cornwallfhs.com/cornwallswarhistory/national-and-international-memorials/falkland-memorial-london/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cornwallfhs.com&rft.atitle=Falklands+Memorial+London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cornwallfhs.com%2Fcornwallswarhistory%2Fnational-and-international-memorials%2Ffalkland-memorial-london%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memorialsinportsmouth.co.uk/rm-museum/yomper.htm">"Royal Marines Museum - The Yomper -"</a>. www.memorialsinportsmouth.co.uk. Memorials & Monuments In Portsmouth. Retrieved 1 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.memorialsinportsmouth.co.uk&rft.atitle=Royal+Marines+Museum+-+The+Yomper+-&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.memorialsinportsmouth.co.uk%2Frm-museum%2Fyomper.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.falklands-chapel.org.uk/about-the-chapel/">"About the Chapel"</a>. The Falkland Islands Memorial Chapel website. 4 January 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160616225406/http://www.falklands-chapel.org.uk/about-the-chapel/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016. <q>The Falkland Islands Memorial Chapel at Pangbourne College has been built to commemorate the lives and sacrifice of all those who died in the South Atlantic in 1982 – to stand as a permanent and 'living' memorial to remember them – and the courage of the thousands of Servicemen and women who served with them to protect the sovereignty of the Falkland Islands</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Falkland+Islands+Memorial+Chapel+website&rft.atitle=About+the+Chapel&rft.date=2013-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.falklands-chapel.org.uk%2Fabout-the-chapel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://museomalvinas.cultura.gob.ar/mapa-federal-de-memoriales/">"Mapa Federal de Memoriales"</a> (in Spanish). Museo Malvinas - <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Argentina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Culture (Argentina)">Ministry of Culture of Argentina</a>. Retrieved 8 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mapa+Federal+de+Memoriales&rft.pub=Museo+Malvinas+-+Ministry+of+Culture+of+Argentina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuseomalvinas.cultura.gob.ar%2Fmapa-federal-de-memoriales%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070716141025/http://www.gregoryferdinandsen.com/EZE2001/Falklands_Memorial.htm">"Falklands (Las Malvinas) War Memorial Wall"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gregoryferdinandsen.com/EZE2001/Falklands_Memorial.htm">the original</a> on 16 July 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Falklands+%28Las+Malvinas%29+War+Memorial+Wall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gregoryferdinandsen.com%2FEZE2001%2FFalklands_Memorial.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.the-monitor.org/index.php/cp/display/region_profiles/theme/2282">"United Kingdom – Mine Action, Contamination and Impact"</a>. Landmine and Cluster Munition Monitor. 21 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150224221630/http://www.the-monitor.org/index.php/cp/display/region_profiles/theme/2282">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Kingdom+%E2%80%93+Mine+Action%2C+Contamination+and+Impact&rft.pub=Landmine+and+Cluster+Munition+Monitor&rft.date=2011-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-monitor.org%2Findex.php%2Fcp%2Fdisplay%2Fregion_profiles%2Ftheme%2F2282&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.mercopress.com/2011/12/08/falklands-land-mine-clearance-set-to-enter-a-new-expanded-phase-in-early-2012">"Falklands' land mine clearance set to enter a new expanded phase in early 2012"</a>. MercoPress. Montevideo. 8 December 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180120124555/http://en.mercopress.com/2011/12/08/falklands-land-mine-clearance-set-to-enter-a-new-expanded-phase-in-early-2012">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MercoPress&rft.atitle=Falklands%27+land+mine+clearance+set+to+enter+a+new+expanded+phase+in+early+2012&rft.date=2011-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.mercopress.com%2F2011%2F12%2F08%2Ffalklands-land-mine-clearance-set-to-enter-a-new-expanded-phase-in-early-2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.mercopress.com/2012/05/17/falklands-recover-370-hectares-of-stanley-common-made-minefields-in-1982-by-argentine-forces">"Falklands recover 370 hectares of Stanley Common made minefields in 1982 by Argentine forces"</a>. MercoPress. Montevideo. 17 May 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120623085150/http://en.mercopress.com/2012/05/17/falklands-recover-370-hectares-of-stanley-common-made-minefields-in-1982-by-argentine-forces">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MercoPress&rft.atitle=Falklands+recover+370+hectares+of+Stanley+Common+made+minefields+in+1982+by+Argentine+forces&rft.date=2012-05-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.mercopress.com%2F2012%2F05%2F17%2Ffalklands-recover-370-hectares-of-stanley-common-made-minefields-in-1982-by-argentine-forces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2021" class="citation web cs1">Davies, Lizzy (8 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/oct/08/zimbabwean-mine-clearance-expert-uk-aid-cut-falklands-funding">"Zimbabwean who cleared Falklands mines urges rethink on 75% cut to clearance programmes"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 12 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Zimbabwean+who+cleared+Falklands+mines+urges+rethink+on+75%25+cut+to+clearance+programmes&rft.date=2021-10-08&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Lizzy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fglobal-development%2F2021%2Foct%2F08%2Fzimbabwean-mine-clearance-expert-uk-aid-cut-falklands-funding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRawlinson2020" class="citation web cs1">Rawlinson, Kevin (10 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/nov/10/falklands-cleared-landmines-uk-argentina-war">"Falklands cleared of nearly all landmines, 38 years on from war"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130185602/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/nov/10/falklands-cleared-landmines-uk-argentina-war">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Falklands+cleared+of+nearly+all+landmines%2C+38+years+on+from+war&rft.date=2020-11-10&rft.aulast=Rawlinson&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2020%2Fnov%2F10%2Ffalklands-cleared-landmines-uk-argentina-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706082632/http://www.minutouno.com.ar/minutouno/nota/20414/">"El periodismo argentino y su papel en la Guerra de Malvinas"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minutouno.com.ar/minutouno/nota/20414/">the original</a> on 6 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+periodismo+argentino+y+su+papel+en+la+Guerra+de+Malvinas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minutouno.com.ar%2Fminutouno%2Fnota%2F20414%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiddlebrook1989">Middlebrook 1989</a>, p. 94: "First of May. Menéndez ordered the publication of a newspaper for the troops on the Falkland Islands called Gaceta Argentina. It stated that one of the Mirages lost on 1 May had collided with a Sea Harrier and the Argentine pilot survived. In fact Argentine AAA at Stanley shot down the Mirage when it tried an emergency landing there. It was a blatant lie for all those Argentine servicemen who had seen the Mirage being shot down by Argentine guns and had removed the dead pilot from the crashed aeroplane. Similarly, the junta's press office in Buenos Aires informed that Lieutenant Antonio Jukic, who actually was killed in his Pucará on the ground at Goose Green, had perished in a gallant, single-handed Pucará attack on HMS Hermes, setting it on fire. This statement was illustrated with dramatic sketches. The men at Goose Green knew that Lieutenant Jukic had died on the ground there. Gaceta Argentina summed up the British losses up to 25 May as: 5 warship sunk (correct number 3), 3 transport ships including SS Canberra (1; Atlantic Conveyor), 14 Sea Harriers (2 shot down & 3 accidents) and many ships damaged, including HMS Hermes. Gaceta Argentina even wrote: 'All of these details refer only to proven claims and not to estimated or unproven claims ...'." </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelch1993" class="citation book cs1">Welch, David A. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i2Z5blE1KGoC&q=In+Argentina+it+is+not+a+military+dictatorship+that+is+fighting.+It+is+the+whole+people%2C+her+women%2C+her+children%2C+her+old+people%2C+regardless+of+their+political+persuasion.+Opponents+to+the+regime+like+myself+are+fighting+for+our+dignity%2C+fighting+to+extricate+the+last+vestiges+of+colonialism.+Don%27t+be+mistaken%2C+Europe%2C+it+is+not+a+dictatorship+that+is+fighting+for+the+Malvinas%3B+it+is+the+whole+nation&pg=PA175">Justice and the Genesis of War</a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 175. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521558686" title="Special:BookSources/9780521558686"><bdi>9780521558686</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220408073521/https://books.google.com/books?id=i2Z5blE1KGoC&q=In+Argentina+it+is+not+a+military+dictatorship+that+is+fighting.+It+is+the+whole+people%2C+her+women%2C+her+children%2C+her+old+people%2C+regardless+of+their+political+persuasion.+Opponents+to+the+regime+like+myself+are+fighting+for+our+dignity%2C+fighting+to+extricate+the+last+vestiges+of+colonialism.+Don%27t+be+mistaken%2C+Europe%2C+it+is+not+a+dictatorship+that+is+fighting+for+the+Malvinas%3B+it+is+the+whole+nation&pg=PA175">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Justice+and+the+Genesis+of+War&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=175&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780521558686&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di2Z5blE1KGoC%26q%3DIn%2BArgentina%2Bit%2Bis%2Bnot%2Ba%2Bmilitary%2Bdictatorship%2Bthat%2Bis%2Bfighting.%2BIt%2Bis%2Bthe%2Bwhole%2Bpeople%252C%2Bher%2Bwomen%252C%2Bher%2Bchildren%252C%2Bher%2Bold%2Bpeople%252C%2Bregardless%2Bof%2Btheir%2Bpolitical%2Bpersuasion.%2BOpponents%2Bto%2Bthe%2Bregime%2Blike%2Bmyself%2Bare%2Bfighting%2Bfor%2Bour%2Bdignity%252C%2Bfighting%2Bto%2Bextricate%2Bthe%2Blast%2Bvestiges%2Bof%2Bcolonialism.%2BDon%2527t%2Bbe%2Bmistaken%252C%2BEurope%252C%2Bit%2Bis%2Bnot%2Ba%2Bdictatorship%2Bthat%2Bis%2Bfighting%2Bfor%2Bthe%2BMalvinas%253B%2Bit%2Bis%2Bthe%2Bwhole%2Bnation%26pg%3DPA175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham-Yooll2008" class="citation journal cs1">Graham-Yooll, Andrew (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25475515">"South Atlantic, 1982: A Forgotten War (Part II)"</a>. The Antioch Review. 66 (1): 25. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25475515">25475515</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122034825/https://www.jstor.org/stable/25475515">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Antioch+Review&rft.atitle=South+Atlantic%2C+1982%3A+A+Forgotten+War+%28Part+II%29&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=25&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25475515%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Graham-Yooll&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25475515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scienceandsociety.co.uk/results.asp?image=10438336&wwwflag=2&imagepos=12">"Margaret Thatcher portrayed as a pirate, 30 April 1982"</a>. Science and Society Picture Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606042824/http://www.scienceandsociety.co.uk/results.asp?image=10438336&wwwflag=2&imagepos=12">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+and+Society+Picture+Library&rft.atitle=Margaret+Thatcher+portrayed+as+a+pirate%2C+30+April+1982.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scienceandsociety.co.uk%2Fresults.asp%3Fimage%3D10438336%26wwwflag%3D2%26imagepos%3D12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMather2007" class="citation news cs1">Mather, Ian (1 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/falklands/story/0,,2047324,00.html">"I went as a reporter but ended up a prisoner of war"</a>. The Observer. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124120107/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2007/apr/01/pressandpublishing.business">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=I+went+as+a+reporter+but+ended+up+a+prisoner+of+war&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.aulast=Mather&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffalklands%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C2047324%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> Freedman, "two journalists on Invincible were interested in no issue other than what Prince Andrew, a helicopter pilot as well as the Queen's son, was up to". </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/06/18/Prince-Andrew-used-his-helicopter-to-decoy-deadly-Exocet/7872393220800/">"Prince Andrew used his helicopter to decoy deadly Exocet..."</a> UPI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210603180214/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/06/18/Prince-Andrew-used-his-helicopter-to-decoy-deadly-Exocet/7872393220800/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=Prince+Andrew+used+his+helicopter+to+decoy+deadly+Exocet...&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1982%2F06%2F18%2FPrince-Andrew-used-his-helicopter-to-decoy-deadly-Exocet%2F7872393220800%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Freedman-287">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Freedman_287-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freedman_287-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freedman_287-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFFreedman2005b">Freedman 2005b</a>, p. 36 </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forces.net/news/falklands/voice-falklands-war-ian-mcdonald-dies">"'Voice of Falklands War' Ian McDonald Remembered"</a>. Forces Network. 10 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411221407/https://www.forces.net/news/falklands/voice-falklands-war-ian-mcdonald-dies">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forces+Network&rft.atitle=%27Voice+of+Falklands+War%27+Ian+McDonald+Remembered&rft.date=2019-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forces.net%2Fnews%2Ffalklands%2Fvoice-falklands-war-ian-mcdonald-dies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarris1983">Harris 1983</a>: "You must have been told you couldn't report bad news ... You were expected to do a 1940 propaganda job."[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHastingsJenkins1984">Hastings & Jenkins 1984</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003020625/http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/F/falklands/imagesofwar.html">"When Britain Went to War"</a>. Channel 4. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/F/falklands/imagesofwar.html">the original</a> on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Channel+4&rft.atitle=When+Britain+Went+to+War&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2Fhistory%2Fmicrosites%2FF%2Ffalklands%2Fimagesofwar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dawn-292">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_292-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_292-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFowler" class="citation web cs1">Fowler, Dawn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221127055147/https://www.psa.ac.uk/journals/pdf/5/2010/280_630.pdf">"Margaret Thatcher And Falklands War Drama"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psa.ac.uk/journals/pdf/5/2010/280_630.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Margaret+Thatcher+And+Falklands+War+Drama&rft.aulast=Fowler&rft.aufirst=Dawn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.psa.ac.uk%2Fjournals%2Fpdf%2F5%2F2010%2F280_630.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harris-293">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_293-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_293-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarris1983">Harris 1983</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-McKenzie-294">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McKenzie_294-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McKenzie_294-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2002/feb/25/pressandpublishing.falklands">"A new Britain, a new kind of newspaper"</a>. The Guardian. London. 25 February 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130826001249/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2002/feb/25/pressandpublishing.falklands">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=A+new+Britain%2C+a+new+kind+of+newspaper&rft.date=2002-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2002%2Ffeb%2F25%2Fpressandpublishing.falklands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHauk2003" class="citation web cs1">Hauk, Stefanie (7 April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forfurtherdetails.net/chronicles-of-conflict/termpapers/StefanieHauk.pdf">"Between censorship and rude sensationalism – Falkland and "the information war""</a> (PDF). ForFurtherDetails.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130501183429/http://www.forfurtherdetails.net/chronicles-of-conflict/termpapers/StefanieHauk.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 1 May 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ForFurtherDetails.net&rft.atitle=Between+censorship+and+rude+sensationalism+%E2%80%93+Falkland+and+%22the+information+war%22&rft.date=2003-04-07&rft.aulast=Hauk&rft.aufirst=Stefanie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forfurtherdetails.net%2Fchronicles-of-conflict%2Ftermpapers%2FStefanieHauk.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKassimerisBuckley2010" class="citation book cs1">Kassimeris, George; Buckley, John D. (16 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gnxWaFyEE0QC&pg=PA425">The Ashgate research companion to modern warfare</a>. Ashgate Publishing. p. 425. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-7410-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-7410-8"><bdi>978-0-7546-7410-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124120105/https://books.google.com/books?id=gnxWaFyEE0QC&pg=PA425">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2011. <q>The Falklands conflict was no different, although the excessively jingoistic headlines of The Sun newspaper ('UP YOURS GALTIERI!', 'ARGIE BARGEY' and 'GOTCHA') resulted in a downturn in readership.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ashgate+research+companion+to+modern+warfare&rft.pages=425&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.date=2010-02-16&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-7410-8&rft.aulast=Kassimeris&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Buckley%2C+John+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgnxWaFyEE0QC%26pg%3DPA425&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/falklands/story/0,11707,657850,00.html">"The Sun newspaper on the Falklands"</a>. The Guardian. London. 25 February 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124120108/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2002/feb/25/pressandpublishing.falklands">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Sun+newspaper+on+the+Falklands&rft.date=2002-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffalklands%2Fstory%2F0%2C11707%2C657850%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDouglas2004" class="citation news cs1">Douglas, Torin (14 September 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/3654446.stm">"UK | Forty years of The Sun"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070912042605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/3654446.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2007. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UK+%26%23124%3B+Forty+years+of+The+Sun&rft.date=2004-09-14&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Torin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fmagazine%2F3654446.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-library.uk/learning/histcitizen/fpage/conflict/conflict.html">"War"</a>. British-library.uk. 4 May 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111002072948/http://www.british-library.uk/learning/histcitizen/fpage/conflict/conflict.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=War&rft.pub=British-library.uk&rft.date=1982-05-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-library.uk%2Flearning%2Fhistcitizen%2Ffpage%2Fconflict%2Fconflict.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFreedman2005b">Freedman 2005b</a>, pp. 352–354 </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/feb/19/falkland-islands-editorial">"Falkland Islands: Imperial pride"</a>. The Guardian. 19 February 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141009005724/http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/feb/19/falkland-islands-editorial">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Falkland+Islands%3A+Imperial+pride&rft.date=2010-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2010%2Ffeb%2F19%2Ffalkland-islands-editorial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Reilly_Sánchez2022" class="citation web cs1">O'Reilly Sánchez, Fi (16 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2022/05/16/1099089642/40-years-ago-the-falkland-malvinas-war-transformed-latin-rock">"40 years ago, the Falkland-Malvinas War transformed Latin rock"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=40+years+ago%2C+the+Falkland-Malvinas+War+transformed+Latin+rock&rft.date=2022-05-16&rft.aulast=O%27Reilly+S%C3%A1nchez&rft.aufirst=Fi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2022%2F05%2F16%2F1099089642%2F40-years-ago-the-falkland-malvinas-war-transformed-latin-rock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnett1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Barnett_(writer)" title="Anthony Barnett (writer)">Barnett, Anthony</a> (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ironbritannia0000unse">Iron Britannia: Why Parliament Waged Its Falklands War</a>. Allison & Busby. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85031-493-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85031-493-9"><bdi>978-0-85031-493-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iron+Britannia%3A+Why+Parliament+Waged+Its+Falklands+War&rft.pub=Allison+%26+Busby&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-85031-493-9&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fironbritannia0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennettBennett2021" class="citation book cs1">Bennett, Neville; Bennett, Valerie (May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iTg8zgEACAAJ">A Falklands Family at War: Diaries of the 1982 Conflict</a>. Pen & Sword Books Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-399-01023-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-399-01023-8"><bdi>978-1-399-01023-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124120117/https://books.google.com/books?id=iTg8zgEACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Falklands+Family+at+War%3A+Diaries+of+the+1982+Conflict&rft.pub=Pen+%26+Sword+Books+Limited&rft.date=2021-05&rft.isbn=978-1-399-01023-8&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Neville&rft.au=Bennett%2C+Valerie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiTg8zgEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBicheno2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Bicheno" title="Hugh Bicheno">Bicheno, Hugh</a> (2006). Razor's edge: the unofficial history of the Falklands War. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-297-84633-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-297-84633-8"><bdi>978-0-297-84633-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Razor%27s+edge%3A+the+unofficial+history+of+the+Falklands+War&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-297-84633-8&rft.aulast=Bicheno&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlakeway1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Denys_Blakeway" title="Denys Blakeway">Blakeway, Denys</a> (1992). The Falklands War. Sidgwick & Jackson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-283-06101-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-283-06101-1"><bdi>978-0-283-06101-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Falklands+War&rft.pub=Sidgwick+%26+Jackson&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-283-06101-1&rft.aulast=Blakeway&rft.aufirst=Denys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBound2006" class="citation book cs1">Bound, Graham (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WO2oAAAACAAJ">Falkland Islanders at War</a>. Pen & Sword Books Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-429-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-429-6"><bdi>978-1-84415-429-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124120109/https://books.google.com/books?id=WO2oAAAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Falkland+Islanders+at+War&rft.pub=Pen+%26+Sword+Books+Limited&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84415-429-6&rft.aulast=Bound&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWO2oAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1987" class="citation book cs1">Brown, David (1987). The Royal Navy and the Falklands War. Leo Cooper. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85052-059-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85052-059-0"><bdi>978-0-85052-059-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Navy+and+the+Falklands+War&rft.pub=Leo+Cooper&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-85052-059-0&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurdenDraperRoughSmith1986" class="citation book cs1">Burden, Rodney A.; Draper, Michael A.; Rough, Douglas A.; Smith, Colin A.; Wilton, David (1986). Falklands: The Air War. Twickenham, UK: British Air Review Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-906339-05-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-906339-05-7"><bdi>0-906339-05-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Falklands%3A+The+Air+War&rft.place=Twickenham%2C+UK&rft.pub=British+Air+Review+Group&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-906339-05-7&rft.aulast=Burden&rft.aufirst=Rodney+A.&rft.au=Draper%2C+Michael+A.&rft.au=Rough%2C+Douglas+A.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Colin+A.&rft.au=Wilton%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCahill2010" class="citation book cs1">Cahill, Kevin (2010). Who Owns the World: The Surprising Truth About Every Piece of Land on the Planet. New York: Grand Central Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-446-55139-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-446-55139-7"><bdi>978-0-446-55139-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who+Owns+the+World%3A+The+Surprising+Truth+About+Every+Piece+of+Land+on+the+Planet&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Grand+Central+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-446-55139-7&rft.aulast=Cahill&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChun2001" class="citation book cs1">Chun, Clatton K. S. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DVQ-k6caVD0C">Aerospace Power in the Twenty-First Century: a Basic Primer</a>. Colorado Springs: Air University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58566-091-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-58566-091-4"><bdi>1-58566-091-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124120117/https://books.google.com/books?id=DVQ-k6caVD0C">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aerospace+Power+in+the+Twenty-First+Century%3A+a+Basic+Primer&rft.place=Colorado+Springs&rft.pub=Air+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-58566-091-4&rft.aulast=Chun&rft.aufirst=Clatton+K.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDVQ-k6caVD0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Clapp, Michael and Ewen Southby-Tailyour, "Amphibious Assault Falklands: The Battle of San Carlos Water," (Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Swords Military, 2007).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCullenFoss1992" class="citation book cs1">Cullen, Tony; Foss, Christopher F., eds. (1992). Jane's Land-Based Air Defence 1992–93 (5th ed.). Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Data Division. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7106-0979-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7106-0979-5"><bdi>0-7106-0979-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Land-Based+Air+Defence+1992%E2%80%9393&rft.place=Coulsdon%2C+UK&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Data+Division&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7106-0979-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalyell1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tam_Dalyell" title="Tam Dalyell">Dalyell, Tam</a> (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/onemansfalklands0000daly">One man's Falklands</a>. Cecil Woolf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-900821-65-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-900821-65-3"><bdi>978-0-900821-65-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+man%27s+Falklands&rft.pub=Cecil+Woolf&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-900821-65-3&rft.aulast=Dalyell&rft.aufirst=Tam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fonemansfalklands0000daly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalyell1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tam_Dalyell" title="Tam Dalyell">Dalyell, Tam</a> (1983). Thatcher's Torpedo. Cecil Woolf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-900821-66-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-900821-66-0"><bdi>978-0-900821-66-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thatcher%27s+Torpedo&rft.pub=Cecil+Woolf&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-900821-66-0&rft.aulast=Dalyell&rft.aufirst=Tam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEddyGillmanLinklaterSunday_Times_of_London_Insight_Team1982" class="citation book cs1">Eddy, Paul; Gillman, Peter; <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Linklater" title="Magnus Linklater">Linklater, Magnus</a>; Sunday Times of London Insight Team (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/falklandswar0000eddy">The Falklands War</a>. Sphere Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7221-8282-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7221-8282-6"><bdi>978-0-7221-8282-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Falklands+War&rft.pub=Sphere+Books&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-7221-8282-6&rft.aulast=Eddy&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Gillman%2C+Peter&rft.au=Linklater%2C+Magnus&rft.au=Sunday+Times+of+London+Insight+Team&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffalklandswar0000eddy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFemenia1996" class="citation book cs1">Femenia, Nora (1996). National identity in times of crises: The scripts of the Falklands-Malvinas War. Nova Science Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56072-196-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56072-196-3"><bdi>978-1-56072-196-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+identity+in+times+of+crises%3A+The+scripts+of+the+Falklands-Malvinas+War&rft.pub=Nova+Science+Publishers&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-1-56072-196-3&rft.aulast=Femenia&rft.aufirst=Nora&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinlan2004" class="citation book cs1">Finlan, Alastair (2004). The Royal Navy in the Falklands Conflict and the Gulf War: Culture and Strategy. Psychology Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Navy+in+the+Falklands+Conflict+and+the+Gulf+War%3A+Culture+and+Strategy&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Finlan&rft.aufirst=Alastair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFremont-Barnes2012" class="citation book cs1">Fremont-Barnes, Gregory (2012). The Falklands 1982: Ground operations in the South Atlantic. Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84908-607-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84908-607-3"><bdi>978-1-84908-607-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Falklands+1982%3A+Ground+operations+in+the+South+Atlantic&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84908-607-3&rft.aulast=Fremont-Barnes&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranksBarberLeverPatrick_Nairne1983" class="citation report cs1">Franks; et al. (January 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fc95d419f4478b3b6e5f-3f71d0fe2b653c4f00f32175760e96e7.r87.cf1.rackcdn.com/E415E0802DAA482297D889B9B43B70DE.pdf">Falkland Islands Review: Report of a Committee of Privy Counsellors</a> (PDF) (Report). <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Public_Sector_Information" title="Office of Public Sector Information">HMSO</a>. Cmnd. 8787. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150903224815/http://fc95d419f4478b3b6e5f-3f71d0fe2b653c4f00f32175760e96e7.r87.cf1.rackcdn.com/E415E0802DAA482297D889B9B43B70DE.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 3 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Falkland+Islands+Review%3A+Report+of+a+Committee+of+Privy+Counsellors&rft.pub=HMSO&rft.date=1983-01&rft.au=Franks&rft.au=Barber&rft.au=Lever&rft.au=Patrick+Nairne&rft.au=Merlyn+Rees&rft.au=Watkinson&rft.au=A.+R.+Rawsthorne&rft.au=P.+G.+Moulson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffc95d419f4478b3b6e5f-3f71d0fe2b653c4f00f32175760e96e7.r87.cf1.rackcdn.com%2FE415E0802DAA482297D889B9B43B70DE.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreedman2005a" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Freedman" title="Lawrence Freedman">Freedman, Lawrence</a> (2005a). The official history of the Falklands Campaign. Vol. 1. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-5206-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-5206-1"><bdi>978-0-7146-5206-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+official+history+of+the+Falklands+Campaign&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-5206-1&rft.aulast=Freedman&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreedman2005b" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Freedman" title="Lawrence Freedman">Freedman, Lawrence</a> (2005b). The official history of the Falklands Campaign. Vol. 2. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-5207-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-5207-8"><bdi>978-0-7146-5207-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+official+history+of+the+Falklands+Campaign&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-5207-8&rft.aulast=Freedman&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFursdon1988" class="citation book cs1">Fursdon, Edward (19 September 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ePqRAwAAQBAJ">Falklands Aftermath: Picking Up The Pieces</a>. Pen and Sword. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85052-205-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85052-205-1"><bdi>978-0-85052-205-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124120107/https://books.google.com/books?id=ePqRAwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Falklands+Aftermath%3A+Picking+Up+The+Pieces&rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword&rft.date=1988-09-19&rft.isbn=978-0-85052-205-1&rft.aulast=Fursdon&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DePqRAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGavshonRice1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Gavshon" title="Arthur Gavshon">Gavshon, Arthur</a>; Rice, Desmond (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sinkingofbelgran0000gavs">The sinking of the Belgrano</a>. Secker & Warburg. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-436-41332-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-436-41332-2"><bdi>978-0-436-41332-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+sinking+of+the+Belgrano&rft.pub=Secker+%26+Warburg&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-436-41332-2&rft.aulast=Gavshon&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.au=Rice%2C+Desmond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsinkingofbelgran0000gavs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGold2005" class="citation book cs1">Gold, Peter (2005). Gibraltar, British or Spanish?. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-34795-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-34795-2"><bdi>978-0-415-34795-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gibraltar%2C+British+or+Spanish%3F&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-415-34795-2&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Harris_(novelist)" title="Robert Harris (novelist)">Harris, Robert</a> (1983). GOTCHA! The Media, the Government and the Falklands Crisis. Faber and Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-13052-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-13052-8"><bdi>978-0-571-13052-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=GOTCHA%21+The+Media%2C+the+Government+and+the+Falklands+Crisis&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-571-13052-8&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHastingsJenkins1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Max_Hastings" title="Max Hastings">Hastings, Max</a>; <a href="/wiki/Simon_Jenkins" title="Simon Jenkins">Jenkins, Simon</a> (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/battleforfalklan00hast_0">The battle for the Falklands</a>. Norton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-30198-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-30198-4"><bdi>978-0-393-30198-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+battle+for+the+Falklands&rft.pub=Norton&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-393-30198-4&rft.aulast=Hastings&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbattleforfalklan00hast_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHobsonNoble2002" class="citation book cs1">Hobson, Chris; Noble, Andrew (2002). Munro, Bob (ed.). Falklands air war. North American trade distribution, Specialty Press Publishers & Wholesalers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85780-126-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85780-126-2"><bdi>978-1-85780-126-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Falklands+air+war&rft.pub=North+American+trade+distribution%2C+Specialty+Press+Publishers+%26+Wholesalers&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-85780-126-2&rft.aulast=Hobson&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Noble%2C+Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunt1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rex_Masterman_Hunt" class="mw-redirect" title="Rex Masterman Hunt">Hunt, Rex</a> (1992). My Falkland Days. Politico's Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84275-017-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84275-017-9"><bdi>978-1-84275-017-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Falkland+Days&rft.pub=Politico%27s+Publishing&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-1-84275-017-9&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=Rex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIacono2022" class="citation journal cs1">Iacono, Steven (April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usni.org/magazines/naval-history-magazine/2022/april/failure-falklands">"A Failure in the Falklands"</a>. Naval History. 36 (2). US Naval Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+History&rft.atitle=A+Failure+in+the+Falklands&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2022-04&rft.aulast=Iacono&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usni.org%2Fmagazines%2Fnaval-history-magazine%2F2022%2Fapril%2Ffailure-falklands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKon1983" class="citation book cs1">Kon, Daniel (1983). Los chicos de la guerra = The boys of the war. New English Library. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-450-05611-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-450-05611-6"><bdi>978-0-450-05611-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+chicos+de+la+guerra+%3D+The+boys+of+the+war&rft.pub=New+English+Library&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-450-05611-6&rft.aulast=Kon&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> (English translation)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClure2004" class="citation journal cs1">McClure, Jason (November 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA524486.pdf">"The Falklands War: Causes and Lessons"</a> (PDF). Strategic Insights. 3 (11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130408131849/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA524486">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strategic+Insights&rft.atitle=The+Falklands+War%3A+Causes+and+Lessons&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=11&rft.date=2004-11&rft.aulast=McClure&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.dtic.mil%2Fsti%2Fpdfs%2FADA524486.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcManners2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_McManners" title="Hugh McManners">McManners, Hugh</a> (2007). <a href="/wiki/Forgotten_Voices_of_the_Falklands" title="Forgotten Voices of the Falklands">Forgotten Voices of the Falklands</a>. <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Ebury</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-09-190880-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-09-190880-5"><bdi>978-0-09-190880-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forgotten+Voices+of+the+Falklands&rft.pub=Ebury&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-09-190880-5&rft.aulast=McManners&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiddlebrook1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Middlebrook" title="Martin Middlebrook">Middlebrook, Martin</a> (1985). Operation Corporate: The story of the Falklands War, 1982. Viking. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-80223-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-80223-4"><bdi>978-0-670-80223-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Operation+Corporate%3A+The+story+of+the+Falklands+War%2C+1982&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-670-80223-4&rft.aulast=Middlebrook&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiddlebrook1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Middlebrook" title="Martin Middlebrook">Middlebrook, Martin</a> (1989). The fight for the "Malvinas": The Argentine Forces in the Falklands War. Viking. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-82106-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-82106-8"><bdi>978-0-670-82106-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+fight+for+the+%22Malvinas%22%3A+The+Argentine+Forces+in+the+Falklands+War&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-670-82106-8&rft.aulast=Middlebrook&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiddlebrook2012" class="citation book cs1">Middlebrook, Martin (2012). The Falklands War. Barnsley, UK: Pen & Sword Military. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84884-636-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84884-636-4"><bdi>978-1-84884-636-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Falklands+War&rft.place=Barnsley%2C+UK&rft.pub=Pen+%26+Sword+Military&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84884-636-4&rft.aulast=Middlebrook&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan2007" class="citation book cs1">Morgan, David (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wDtxAAAACAAJ">Hostile Skies</a>. Phoenix. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7538-2199-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7538-2199-2"><bdi>978-0-7538-2199-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124121118/https://books.google.com/books?id=wDtxAAAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hostile+Skies&rft.pub=Phoenix&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7538-2199-2&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwDtxAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Norman, Mike and Michael Jones, "The Falklands War: There and Back. The Story of Naval Party 8901, (Barnsley, Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Books Limited, 2019).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorton-Taylor1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Norton-Taylor" title="Richard Norton-Taylor">Norton-Taylor, Richard</a> (1985). The Ponting affair. Cecil Woolf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-900821-73-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-900821-73-8"><bdi>978-0-900821-73-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ponting+affair&rft.pub=Cecil+Woolf&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-900821-73-8&rft.aulast=Norton-Taylor&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPonting1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Clive_Ponting" title="Clive Ponting">Ponting, Clive</a> (1985). The right to know: The inside story of the Belgrano affair. Sphere. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7221-6944-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7221-6944-5"><bdi>978-0-7221-6944-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+right+to+know%3A+The+inside+story+of+the+Belgrano+affair&rft.pub=Sphere&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-7221-6944-5&rft.aulast=Ponting&rft.aufirst=Clive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPook2008" class="citation book cs1">Pook, Jerry (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xuskCwAAQBAJ">RAF Harrier Ground Attack: Falklands</a>. Pen and Sword. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84884-556-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84884-556-5"><bdi>978-1-84884-556-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124121120/https://books.google.com/books?id=xuskCwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=RAF+Harrier+Ground+Attack%3A+Falklands&rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-84884-556-5&rft.aulast=Pook&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxuskCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Prince, Stephen. "British command and control in the Falklands Campaign." Defense & Security Analysis 18.4 (2002): 333-349.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouthby-Tailyour2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ewen_Southby-Tailyour" title="Ewen Southby-Tailyour">Southby-Tailyour, Ewan</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q4vPBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA33">Exocet Falklands: The Untold Story of Special Forces Operations</a>. Barnsley, S. Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Military. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1783463879" title="Special:BookSources/978-1783463879"><bdi>978-1783463879</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exocet+Falklands%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+Special+Forces+Operations&rft.place=Barnsley%2C+S.+Yorkshire&rft.pub=Pen+%26+Sword+Military&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1783463879&rft.aulast=Southby-Tailyour&rft.aufirst=Ewan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq4vPBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTinker1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Tinker" class="mw-redirect" title="David Tinker">Tinker, David</a> (1982). A message from the Falklands: The life and gallant death of David Tinker: From his letters and poems. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-006778-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-006778-1"><bdi>978-0-14-006778-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+message+from+the+Falklands%3A+The+life+and+gallant+death+of+David+Tinker%3A+From+his+letters+and+poems&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-14-006778-1&rft.aulast=Tinker&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThornton1998" class="citation book cs1">Thornton, Richard C. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/falklandsstingre00thor">The Falklands sting: Reagan, Thatcher, and Argentina's bomb</a>. Brassey's. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57488-155-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57488-155-4"><bdi>978-1-57488-155-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Falklands+sting%3A+Reagan%2C+Thatcher%2C+and+Argentina%27s+bomb&rft.pub=Brassey%27s&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-57488-155-4&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.aufirst=Richard+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffalklandsstingre00thor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnderwood1983" class="citation book cs1">Underwood, Geoffrey (1983). Our Falklands war: The men of the task force tell their story. Maritime Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-907771-08-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-907771-08-1"><bdi>978-0-907771-08-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Falklands+war%3A+The+men+of+the+task+force+tell+their+story&rft.pub=Maritime+Books&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-907771-08-1&rft.aulast=Underwood&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_der_Bijl2023" class="citation book cs1">van der Bijl, Nicholas (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v0SmzgEACAAJ">Argentine Perspectives on the Falklands War: The Recovery and Loss of Las Malvinas</a>. Havertown: Casemate Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-63624-164-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-63624-164-7"><bdi>978-1-63624-164-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Argentine+Perspectives+on+the+Falklands+War%3A+The+Recovery+and+Loss+of+Las+Malvinas&rft.place=Havertown&rft.pub=Casemate+Publishers&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1-63624-164-7&rft.aulast=van+der+Bijl&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv0SmzgEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Ward" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigel Ward">Ward, Nigel</a> (2000). Sea Harrier over the Falklands. Cassell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-304-35542-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-304-35542-6"><bdi>978-0-304-35542-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sea+Harrier+over+the+Falklands&rft.pub=Cassell&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-304-35542-6&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2020" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rowland_White_(British_writer)" title="Rowland White (British writer)">White, Rowland</a> (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=loDSzQEACAAJ">Harrier 809: Britain's Legendary Jump Jet and the Untold Story of the Falklands War</a>. London: Penguin Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-55217-635-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-55217-635-4"><bdi>978-0-55217-635-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harrier+809%3A+Britain%27s+Legendary+Jump+Jet+and+the+Untold+Story+of+the+Falklands+War&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Penguin+Random+House&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0-55217-635-4&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Rowland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DloDSzQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodwardRobinson1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Woodward" title="Sandy Woodward">Woodward, Sandy</a>; <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Robinson_(author)" title="Patrick Robinson (author)">Robinson, Patrick</a> (1997). One hundred days: The memoirs of the Falklands battle group commander. Naval Institute Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55750-652-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55750-652-8"><bdi>978-1-55750-652-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+hundred+days%3A+The+memoirs+of+the+Falklands+battle+group+commander&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-55750-652-8&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Sandy&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historiography">Historiography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Historiography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBluth1987" class="citation journal cs1">Bluth, Christoph (1987). "The British Resort to Force in the Falklands/Malvinas Conflict 1982: International Law and Just War Theory". Journal of Peace Research. 24 (1): 5–20. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F002234338702400102">10.1177/002234338702400102</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145424339">145424339</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Peace+Research&rft.atitle=The+British+Resort+to+Force+in+the+Falklands%2FMalvinas+Conflict+1982%3A+International+Law+and+Just+War+Theory.&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5-20&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F002234338702400102&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145424339%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Bluth&rft.aufirst=Christoph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaviedes1994" class="citation journal cs1">Caviedes, César N (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0023879100024171">"Conflict over the Falkland Islands: A never-ending story?"</a>. Latin American Research Review. 29 (2): 172–87. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0023879100024171">10.1017/S0023879100024171</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:252749716">252749716</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Latin+American+Research+Review&rft.atitle=Conflict+over+the+Falkland+Islands%3A+A+never-ending+story%3F&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=172-87&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0023879100024171&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A252749716%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Caviedes&rft.aufirst=C%C3%A9sar+N&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%252FS0023879100024171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Little, Walter. "The Falklands Affair: A Review of the Literature," Political Studies, (June 1984) 32#2 pp 296–310</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTulchin1987" class="citation journal cs1">Tulchin, Joseph S (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0023879100037079">"The Malvinas War of 1982: An Inevitable Conflict That Never Should Have Occurred"</a>. Latin American Research Review. 22 (3): 123–141. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0023879100037079">10.1017/S0023879100037079</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:252936590">252936590</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Latin+American+Research+Review&rft.atitle=The+Malvinas+War+of+1982%3A+An+Inevitable+Conflict+That+Never+Should+Have+Occurred&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=123-141&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0023879100037079&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A252936590%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Tulchin&rft.aufirst=Joseph+S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%252FS0023879100037079&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibson2023" class="citation journal cs1">Gibson, Chris (2023). "Meanwhile... An Ocean Apart: The British Perspective". The Aviation Historian (44): 87–90. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2051-1930">2051-1930</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Aviation+Historian&rft.atitle=Meanwhile...+An+Ocean+Apart%3A+The+British+Perspective&rft.issue=44&rft.pages=87-90&rft.date=2023&rft.issn=2051-1930&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Privratsky, Kenneth L.: Logistics in the Falklands War - A Case Study in Expeditionary Warfare, 2017, Pen & Sword, Great Britain, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1473899049" title="Special:BookSources/978-1473899049">978-1473899049</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSciaroniGibson2023" class="citation journal cs1">Sciaroni, Mariano & Gibson, Chris (2023). "The Vulcans are Coming! Argentina's Mainland Air Defences, Falklands 1982". The Aviation Historian (44): 78–86. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2051-1930">2051-1930</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Aviation+Historian&rft.atitle=The+Vulcans+are+Coming%21+Argentina%27s+Mainland+Air+Defences%2C+Falklands+1982&rft.issue=44&rft.pages=78-86&rft.date=2023&rft.issn=2051-1930&rft.aulast=Sciaroni&rft.aufirst=Mariano&rft.au=Gibson%2C+Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Shields, John: Air Power in the Falklands Conflict - An Operational Level Insight into Air Warfare in the South Atlantic, 2021, Pen & Sword, Great Britain, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781399007528" title="Special:BookSources/9781399007528">9781399007528</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Falklands_War" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Falklands War">Falklands War</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Falklands_War" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Falklands War">Falklands War</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundacionmalvinas.org">Argentine website with opinion pieces and photos of the war</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dag.un.org/handle/11176/89711">Interview with the then British UN ambassador about initial post invasion peace efforts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190917045409/http://dag.un.org/handle/11176/89711">Archived</a> 17 September 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402162858/http://www.raf.mod.uk/history/FalklandIslandsHistoryRollofHonour.cfm">"Falkland Islands History Roll of Honour"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raf.mod.uk/history/FalklandIslandsHistoryRollofHonour.cfm">the original</a> on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Air+Force&rft.atitle=Falkland+Islands+History+Roll+of+Honour&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raf.mod.uk%2Fhistory%2FFalklandIslandsHistoryRollofHonour.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.falklandswar.org.uk">"The Falkland Islands Conflict 1982"</a>. falklandswar.org.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=falklandswar.org.uk&rft.atitle=The+Falkland+Islands+Conflict+1982&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.falklandswar.org.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchumann" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schumann, Peter B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dradio.de/dlf/sendungen/einewelt/485782/">"Argentiniens unbewältigte Vergangenheit"</a> [Argentina's unresolved past]. <a href="/wiki/Deutschlandfunk" title="Deutschlandfunk">Deutschlandfunk</a> (in German).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutschlandfunk&rft.atitle=Argentiniens+unbew%C3%A4ltigte+Vergangenheit&rft.aulast=Schumann&rft.aufirst=Peter+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dradio.de%2Fdlf%2Fsendungen%2Feinewelt%2F485782%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sama82.org.uk">"The South Atlantic Medal Association 1982"</a>. sama82.org.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sama82.org.uk&rft.atitle=The+South+Atlantic+Medal+Association+1982&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sama82.org.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naval-history.net/NAVAL1982FALKLANDS.htm">"Battle atlas of the Falklands war 1982 by land, sea and air"</a>. naval-history.net.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=naval-history.net&rft.atitle=Battle+atlas+of+the+Falklands+war+1982+by+land%2C+sea+and+air&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naval-history.net%2FNAVAL1982FALKLANDS.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/49134/supplement/12831">"No. 49134"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a> (Supplement). 8 October 1982. pp. 12831–12861.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+49134&rft.pages=12831-12861&rft.date=1982-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F49134%2Fsupplement%2F12831&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> Victoria Cross and other decorations</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/48999/supplement/7421">"No. 48999"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a> (Supplement). 3 June 1982. pp. 7421–7422.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+48999&rft.pages=7421-7422&rft.date=1982-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F48999%2Fsupplement%2F7421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"> Decorations specifically for the defence of South Georgia</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080302010742/http://www.fuerzasnavales.com/itb.html">"ITB Batería Costera Exocet en Malvinas: Entrevista con el CL (R) Ing. Julio Pérez"</a> [ITB Exocet battery: Interview with Julio Pérez]. Fuerzas Navales Magazine (in Spanish) (14). 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuerzasnavales.com/itb.html">the original</a> on 2 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fuerzas+Navales+Magazine&rft.atitle=ITB+Bater%C3%ADa+Costera+Exocet+en+Malvinas%3A+Entrevista+con+el+CL+%28R%29+Ing.+Julio+P%C3%A9rez&rft.issue=14&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fuerzasnavales.com%2Fitb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051013064840/http://www.cecim.org.ar/">ex-7th Argentine Infantry Regiment veterans</a> (in Spanish)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radiotapes.com/specialpostings.html#Falklands">"Coverage of the Falklands war"</a>. RadioTapes.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RadioTapes.com&rft.atitle=Coverage+of+the+Falklands+war&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradiotapes.com%2Fspecialpostings.html%23Falklands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReyRattenbachVagoBoffi" class="citation cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rey, Carlos Alberto; Rattenbach, Benjamín; et al. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/es:Informe_Rattenbach">Report Rattenbach: Report of the commission for analysis and evaluation of responsibility in the conflict 'South Atlantic' </a> (in Spanish) – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Report+Rattenbach%3A+Report+of+the+commission+for+analysis+and+evaluation+of+responsibility+in+the+conflict+%27South+Atlantic%27&rft.aulast=Rey&rft.aufirst=Carlos+Alberto&rft.au=Rattenbach%2C+Benjam%C3%ADn&rft.au=Vago%2C+Alberto+Pablo&rft.au=Boffi%2C+Jorge+Alberto&rft.au=De+Bustamante%2C+Tomas+Sanchez&rft.au=Cabrera%2C+Francisco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA_Olsen2012" class="citation report cs1">A Olsen, Paul (17 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA566546.pdf">Operation Corporate: Operational Art and Implications for the Joint Operational Access Concept</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Military_Studies" title="School of Advanced Military Studies">School of Advanced Military Studies</a> (Report). DTIC. ADA566546. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130615094411/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA566546">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Operation+Corporate%3A+Operational+Art+and+Implications+for+the+Joint+Operational+Access+Concept&rft.pub=DTIC&rft.date=2012-05-17&rft.aulast=A+Olsen&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.dtic.mil%2Fsti%2Fpdfs%2FADA566546.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150622113848/http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA133333">Lessons of the Falklands</a>. Department of the Navy (Report). DTIC. February 1983. ADA133333. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA133333">the original</a> on 22 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Lessons+of+the+Falklands&rft.pub=DTIC&rft.date=1983-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhandle.dtic.mil%2F100.2%2FADA133333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFalklands+War" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Falklands_War" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Falklands_War" title="Template:Falklands War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Falklands_War" title="Template talk:Falklands War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Falklands_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Falklands War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Falklands_War" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Falklands War</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Timeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_sovereignty_dispute" title="Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute">Background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Events_leading_to_the_Falklands_War" title="Events leading to the Falklands War">Causes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_invasion_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands">Invasion of the Falklands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_South_Georgia" title="Invasion of South Georgia">Invasion of South Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Occupation of the Falkland Islands">Occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Exclusion_Zone" title="Total Exclusion Zone">Total Exclusion Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_surrender_in_the_Falklands_War" title="Argentine surrender in the Falklands War">Surrender</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Carlos_(1982)" title="Battle of San Carlos (1982)">San Carlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Goose_Green" title="Battle of Goose Green">Goose Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skirmish_at_Many_Branch_Point" title="Skirmish at Many Branch Point">Many Branch Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mount_Harriet" title="Battle of Mount Harriet">Mount Harriet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mount_Longdon" title="Battle of Mount Longdon">Mount Longdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mount_Tumbledown" title="Battle of Mount Tumbledown">Mount Tumbledown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skirmish_at_Top_Malo_House" title="Skirmish at Top Malo House">Top Malo House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Two_Sisters" title="Battle of Two Sisters">Two Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wireless_Ridge" title="Battle of Wireless Ridge">Wireless Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Seal_Cove" title="Battle of Seal Cove">Seal Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assault_on_Mount_Kent,_Falkland_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Assault on Mount Kent, Falkland Islands">Mount Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluff_Cove_air_attacks" title="Bluff Cove air attacks">Bluff Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Cortley_Ridge" title="Raid on Cortley Ridge">Cortley Ridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Algeciras" title="Operation Algeciras">Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Black_Buck" title="Operation Black Buck">Black Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Corporate" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Corporate">Corporate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Keyhole" title="Operation Keyhole">Keyhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Paraquet" title="Operation Paraquet">Paraquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Rosario" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Rosario">Rosario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Sutton" title="Operation Sutton">Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Mikado" title="Operation Mikado">Mikado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Argentine: <a href="/wiki/Argentine_air_forces_in_the_Falklands_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine air forces in the Falklands War">Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_ground_forces_in_the_Falklands_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine ground forces in the Falklands War">Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_naval_forces_in_the_Falklands_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine naval forces in the Falklands War">Naval</a></li> <li>British: <a href="/wiki/British_air_services_in_the_Falklands_War" class="mw-redirect" title="British air services in the Falklands War">Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_ground_forces_in_the_Falklands_War" class="mw-redirect" title="British ground forces in the Falklands War">Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_naval_forces_in_the_Falklands_War" class="mw-redirect" title="British naval forces in the Falklands War">Naval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_Defence_Force" title="Falkland Islands Defence Force">Falkland Islands Defence Force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Argentine: <a href="/wiki/ARA_General_Belgrano" title="ARA General Belgrano">ARA General Belgrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARA_Alf%C3%A9rez_Sobral" title="ARA Alférez Sobral">ARA Alférez Sobral</a></li> <li>British: <a href="/wiki/HMS_Sheffield_(D80)" title="HMS Sheffield (D80)">HMS Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Antelope_(F170)" title="HMS Antelope (F170)">HMS Antelope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Ardent_(F184)" title="HMS Ardent (F184)">HMS Ardent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Arrow_(F173)" title="HMS Arrow (F173)">HMS Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Coventry_(D118)" title="HMS Coventry (D118)">HMS Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Glamorgan_(D19)" title="HMS Glamorgan (D19)">HMS Glamorgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RFA_Sir_Galahad_(1966)" title="RFA Sir Galahad (1966)">RFA Sir Galahad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Atlantic_Conveyor" title="SS Atlantic Conveyor">SS Atlantic Conveyor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_Falklands_War" title="Aftermath of the Falklands War">Aftermath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Military_Cemetery" title="Argentine Military Cemetery">Argentine cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Beach_Military_Cemetery_at_San_Carlos" title="Blue Beach Military Cemetery at San Carlos">British cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_logistics_in_the_Falklands_War" title="British logistics in the Falklands War">British logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_nuclear_weapons_and_the_Falklands_War" title="British nuclear weapons and the Falklands War">British nuclear weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_the_Falklands_War" title="Cultural impact of the Falklands War">Cultural impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_mines_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Land mines in the Falkland Islands">Land mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Liberation_Memorial" title="1982 Liberation Memorial">Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yomp" title="Yomp">Yomp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Argentina_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Argentina_topics" title="Template:Argentina topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Argentina_topics" title="Template talk:Argentina topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Argentina_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Argentina topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Argentina_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Argentina-related_articles" title="Index of Argentina-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Argentina" title="History of Argentina">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Argentina" title="Indigenous peoples in Argentina">First inhabitants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Argentina" title="Colonial Argentina">Colonial Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Governorate of the Río de la Plata">Governorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata">Viceroyalty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_War_of_Independence" title="Argentine War of Independence">War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Civil_Wars" title="Argentine Civil Wars">Civil Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_of_%2780" title="Generation of '80">Generation of '80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine%E2%80%93Chilean_naval_arms_race" title="Argentine–Chilean naval arms race">Arms race with Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_dreadnought_race" title="South American dreadnought race">Dreadnought race with Brazil, Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infamous_Decade" title="Infamous Decade">Infamous Decade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina_during_World_War_II" title="Argentina during World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peronism" title="Peronism">Peronism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_War" title="Dirty War">Dirty War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Reorganization_Process" title="National Reorganization Process">National Reorganization Process</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Falklands War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_the_Juntas" title="Trial of the Juntas">Trial of the Juntas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2001_riots_in_Argentina" title="December 2001 riots in Argentina">December 2001 riots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Argentina" title="Geography of Argentina">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Argentina" title="List of cities in Argentina">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Argentina" title="Climate of Argentina">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Argentina" title="List of earthquakes in Argentina">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Argentina" title="Environment of Argentina">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Argentina" title="List of extreme points of Argentina">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fauna_of_Argentina" title="Category:Fauna of Argentina">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Argentina" title="Category:Flora of Argentina">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Argentina" title="List of islands of Argentina">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Argentina" title="List of mountains in Argentina">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Argentina" title="List of national parks of Argentina">National Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regions of Argentina">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Argentina" title="List of rivers of Argentina">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Argentina" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Argentina">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Argentina" title="Politics of Argentina">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Argentina" title="Administrative divisions of Argentina">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Argentina" title="Constitution of Argentina">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Argentina" title="Elections in Argentina">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Argentina" title="Foreign relations of Argentina">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Argentina" title="Government of Argentina">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_Argentine_Republic" title="Ministries of the Argentine Republic">ministries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Argentina" title="Human rights in Argentina">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Argentina" title="Intersex rights in Argentina">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Argentina">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Argentina" title="Transgender rights in Argentina">Transgender</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Argentina" title="Law of Argentina">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Argentina" title="Law enforcement in Argentina">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Argentine_Republic" title="Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Argentina" title="National Congress of Argentina">National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Argentina" title="List of political parties in Argentina">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Argentina" title="List of heads of state of Argentina">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vice Presidents of Argentina">Vice President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Argentina" title="Supreme Court of Argentina">Supreme Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Argentina" title="Economy of Argentina">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Argentina" title="Agriculture in Argentina">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Argentina" title="Banking in Argentina">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Argentina" title="Central Bank of Argentina">Central Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Argentina" title="Communications in Argentina">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Argentina" title="Electricity sector in Argentina">Electricity sector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Argentina" title="Economic history of Argentina">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_Argentina" title="Foreign trade of Argentina">Foreign trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_peso" title="Argentine peso">Peso (currency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Argentina" title="Science and technology in Argentina">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Stock_Exchange" title="Buenos Aires Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Argentina" title="Taxation in Argentina">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Argentina" title="Tourism in Argentina">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Argentina" title="Transport in Argentina">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Argentina" title="Category:Society of Argentina">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Argentina" title="Corruption in Argentina">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Argentina" title="Crime in Argentina">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Argentina" title="Education in Argentina">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Argentina" title="Health care in Argentina">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Argentina" title="Immigration to Argentina">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Argentina" title="Languages of Argentina">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_in_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT in Argentina">LGBT+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_provinces_and_territories_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Argentine provinces and territories by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentines" title="Argentines">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Argentina" title="Demographics of Argentina">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_of_Argentina" title="Ethnic groups of Argentina">Ethnic groups</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Argentina" title="Prostitution in Argentina">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Argentina" title="Religion in Argentina">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Argentina" title="Water supply and sanitation in Argentina">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Argentina" title="Women in Argentina">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Argentina" title="Culture of Argentina">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Argentina" title="Architecture of Argentina">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Argentina" title="Cinema of Argentina">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_cuisine" title="Argentine cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_humour" title="Argentine humour">Humor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_literature" title="Argentine literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Argentina" title="Music of Argentina">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Argentina" title="National symbols of Argentina">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Argentina" title="List of newspapers in Argentina">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_painting" title="Argentine painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Argentina" title="Public holidays in Argentina">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_Argentina" title="Radio in Argentina">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Argentina" title="Sport in Argentina">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Argentina" title="Television in Argentina">Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Argentina" title="Outline of Argentina">Outline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Argentina-related_articles" title="Index of Argentina-related articles">Index</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Argentina" title="Category:Argentina">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Argentina" title="Portal:Argentina">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Falkland_Islands" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Falkland_Islands" title="Template:Falkland Islands"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Falkland_Islands" title="Template talk:Falkland Islands"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Falkland_Islands" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Falkland Islands"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Falkland_Islands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Falkland_Islands" title="Stanley, Falkland Islands">Port Stanley</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="History of the Falkland Islands">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falklands_Crisis_of_1770" title="Falklands Crisis of 1770">1770 Falklands crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reassertion_of_British_sovereignty_over_the_Falkland_Islands_(1833)" title="Reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (1833)">1833 British Reassertion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Place" title="Hope Place">Hope Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Egmont" title="Port Egmont">Port Egmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Soledad" title="Puerto Soledad">Puerto Soledad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_invasion_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands">1982 invasion</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Falklands War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Geography of the Falkland Islands">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="List of islands of the Falkland Islands">Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arch_Islands" title="Arch Islands">Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bald_Island,_Weddell_Island" title="Bald Island, Weddell Island">Bald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclay_Island" title="Barclay Island">Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barren_Island,_Falkland_Islands" title="Barren Island, Falkland Islands">Barren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Island,_Falkland_Islands" title="Beaver Island, Falkland Islands">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauchene_Island" title="Beauchene Island">Beauchene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_Island,_Falkland_Islands" title="Bird Island, Falkland Islands">Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleaker_Island" title="Bleaker Island">Bleaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobs_Island" title="Bobs Island">Bobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken_Island,_Falkland_Islands" title="Broken Island, Falkland Islands">Broken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burdwood_Bank" title="Burdwood Bank">Burdwood Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcass_Island" title="Carcass Island">Carcass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunbar_Island" title="Dunbar Island">Dunbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyke_Island" title="Dyke Island">Dyke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Falkland" title="East Falkland">East Falkland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lafonia" title="Lafonia">Lafonia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Island,_Falkland_Islands" title="East Island, Falkland Islands">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddystone_Rock,_Falkland_Islands" title="Eddystone Rock, Falkland Islands">Eddystone Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_Cays" title="Elephant Cays">Elephant Cays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddystone_Rock,_Falkland_Islands" title="Eddystone Rock, Falkland Islands">Eddystone Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Island,_Falkland_Islands" title="Fox Island, Falkland Islands">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Island" title="George Island">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golding_Island" title="Golding Island">Golding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Island,_Falkland_Islands" title="Great Island, Falkland Islands">Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hog_Island,_Falkland_Islands" title="Hog Island, Falkland Islands">Hog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummock_Island" title="Hummock Island">Hummock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Islands" title="Jason Islands">Jason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keppel_Island" title="Keppel Island">Keppel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidney_Island" title="Kidney Island">Kidney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lively_Island" title="Lively Island">Lively</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island,_Falkland_Islands" title="Long Island, Falkland Islands">Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Island" title="New Island">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Islands" title="Passage Islands">Passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pebble_Island" title="Pebble Island">Pebble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Island" title="Penn Island">Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaker_Island,_Falkland_Islands" title="Quaker Island, Falkland Islands">Quaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Island,_Falkland_Islands" title="Rabbit Island, Falkland Islands">Rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruggles_Island" title="Ruggles Island">Ruggles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bay_Island" title="Sandy Bay Island">Sandy Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saunders_Island,_Falkland_Islands" title="Saunders Island, Falkland Islands">Saunders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Dog_Island" title="Sea Dog Island">Sea Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Lion_Island" title="Sea Lion Island">Sea Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedwell_Island" title="Speedwell Island">Speedwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_Island,_Falkland_Islands" title="Split Island, Falkland Islands">Split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staats_Island" title="Staats Island">Staats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Islands,_Falkland_Islands" title="Swan Islands, Falkland Islands">Swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Island" title="Tea Island">Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyssen_Islands" title="Tyssen Islands">Tyssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weddell_Island" title="Weddell Island">Weddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Falkland" title="West Falkland">West Falkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Point_Island" title="West Point Island">West Point</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="List of settlements in the Falkland Islands">Locations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_Bay" title="Ajax Bay">Ajax Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Harbours" title="Bay of Harbours">Bay of Harbours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha%27s_Beach_Important_Bird_Area" title="Bertha's Beach Important Bird Area">Bertha's Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluff_Cove" title="Bluff Cove">Bluff Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenton_Loch" title="Brenton Loch">Brenton Loch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_Point" title="Bull Point">Bull Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Heights" title="Byron Heights">Byron Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_(Falkland_Islands)" title="Camp (Falkland Islands)">Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Bougainville" title="Cape Bougainville">Cape Bougainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Pembroke" title="Cape Pembroke">Cape Pembroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartres,_Falkland_Islands" title="Chartres, Falkland Islands">Chartres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatham_Harbour,_Weddell_Island" title="Chatham Harbour, Weddell Island">Chatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circum_Peak" title="Circum Peak">Circum Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin,_Falkland_Islands" title="Darwin, Falkland Islands">Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Falkland_Islands" title="Douglas, Falkland Islands">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunnose_Head,_West_Falkland" title="Dunnose Head, West Falkland">Dunnose Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Passage" title="Eagle Passage">Eagle Passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Sound" title="Falkland Sound">Falkland Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzroy,_Falkland_Islands" title="Fitzroy, Falkland Islands">Fitzroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Bay" title="Fox Bay">Fox Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Harbour" title="French Harbour">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_Green" title="Goose Green">Goose Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantham_Sound" title="Grantham Sound">Grantham Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Patch" title="Green Patch">Green Patch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gull_Harbour" title="Gull Harbour">Gull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_Cove" title="Hill Cove">Hill Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Harbour" title="Hope Harbour">Hope Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornby_Mountains" title="Hornby Mountains">Hornby Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Block" title="Horse Block">Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoste_Inlet" title="Hoste Inlet">Hoste Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson%27s_Harbour" title="Johnson's Harbour">Johnson's Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafonia" title="Lafonia">Lafonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loop_Head,_Weddell_Island" title="Loop Head, Weddell Island">Loop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Adam_(Falkland_Islands)" title="Mount Adam (Falkland Islands)">Mount Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Alice_(Falkland_Islands)" title="Mount Alice (Falkland Islands)">Mount Alice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Maria" title="Mount Maria">Mount Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Usborne" title="Mount Usborne">Mount Usborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Weddell" title="Mount Weddell">Mount Weddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Falkland_Islands" title="New Haven, Falkland Islands">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Year_Cove" title="New Year Cove">New Year Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Arm" title="North Arm">North Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orqueta" title="Orqueta">Orqueta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pebble_Island_Settlement" class="mw-redirect" title="Pebble Island Settlement">Pebble Island Settlement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillar_Bluff" title="Pillar Bluff">Pillar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Peak" title="Pleasant Peak">Pleasant Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Albemarle" title="Port Albemarle">Port Albemarle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Howard" title="Port Howard">Port Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Louis,_Falkland_Islands" title="Port Louis, Falkland Islands">Port Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Patterson" title="Port Patterson">Port Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_San_Carlos" title="Port San Carlos">Port San Carlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Stephens,_Falkland_Islands" title="Port Stephens, Falkland Islands">Port Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaker_Harbour" title="Quaker Harbour">Quaker Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_Point" title="Race Point">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rincon_Grande" title="Rincon Grande">Rincon Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Cove" title="Roy Cove">Roy Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Settlement" title="Salvador Settlement">Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Falkland_Islands" title="San Carlos, Falkland Islands">San Carlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Bay_(Falkland_Islands)" title="Seal Bay (Falkland Islands)">Seal Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smylie_Channel" title="Smylie Channel">Smylie Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Falkland_Islands" title="Stanley, Falkland Islands">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Harbour" title="Stanley Harbour">Stanley Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Point,_Weddell_Island" title="Swan Point, Weddell Island">Swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teal_Inlet" title="Teal Inlet">Teal Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volunteer_Point" title="Volunteer Point">Volunteer Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_Creek,_Falkland_Islands" title="Walker Creek, Falkland Islands">Walker Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weddell_Point" title="Weddell Point">Weddell Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weddell_Settlement" title="Weddell Settlement">Weddell Settlement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Politics of the Falkland Islands">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands">Chief Executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Constitution of the Falkland Islands">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_pound" title="Falkland Islands pound">Falkland Islands pound (currency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House,_Falkland_Islands" title="Government House, Falkland Islands">Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Governor of the Falkland Islands">Governor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_the_Falkland_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of the Falkland Islands">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Legislative Assembly of the Falkland Islands">Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Representative_of_the_Falkland_Islands,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Representative of the Falkland Islands, London">Representative Office, London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_sovereignty_dispute" title="Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute">Sovereignty dispute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Military of the Falkland Islands">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_Defence_Force" title="Falkland Islands Defence Force">Falkland Islands Defence Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mare_Harbour" title="Mare Harbour">Mare Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Mount_Pleasant" title="RAF Mount Pleasant">RAF Mount Pleasant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No._1312_Flight_RAF" title="No. 1312 Flight RAF">1312 Flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._1435_Flight_RAF" title="No. 1435 Flight RAF">1435 Flight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RRH_Mount_Kent" class="mw-redirect" title="RRH Mount Kent">RRH Mount Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RRH_Byron_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="RRH Byron Heights">RRH Byron Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RRH_Mount_Alice" class="mw-redirect" title="RRH Mount Alice">RRH Mount Alice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Economy of the Falkland Islands">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_Company" title="Falkland Islands Company">Falkland Islands Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_Development_Corporation" title="Falkland Islands Development Corporation">Falkland Islands Development Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_General_Employees_Union" title="Falkland Islands General Employees Union">Falkland Islands General Employees Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falkland_Landholdings_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falkland Landholdings Corporation (page does not exist)">Falkland Landholdings Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falklands_Oil_and_Gas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falklands Oil and Gas (page does not exist)">Falklands Oil and Gas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Education in the Falkland Islands">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_Community_School" title="Falkland Islands Community School">Falkland Islands Community School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islanders" title="Falkland Islanders">Falkland Islanders</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_Falkland_Islanders" title="Origins of Falkland Islanders">Origins</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falklands_Conservation" title="Falklands Conservation">Falklands Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Human rights in the Falkland Islands">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Falkland_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Falkland Islands">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Languages of the Falkland Islands">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_English" title="Falkland Islands English">Falkland Islands English</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Falkland_Islands_Police" title="Royal Falkland Islands Police">Law Enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Falkland Islands">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.fk" title=".fk">Internet domain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Transport in the Falkland Islands">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_Government_Air_Service" title="Falkland Islands Government Air Service">Falkland Islands Government Air Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Mount_Pleasant" title="RAF Mount Pleasant">Mount Pleasant Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Stanley_Airport" title="Port Stanley Airport">Port Stanley Airport</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Culture of the Falkland Islands">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Coat of arms of the Falkland Islands">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Flag of the Falkland Islands">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desire_the_Right" title="Desire the Right">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Religion in the Falkland Islands">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parish_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Parish of the Falkland Islands">Anglican parish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Cathedral_(Falkland_Islands)" title="Christ Church Cathedral (Falkland Islands)">Christ Church Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Catholic Church in the Falkland Islands">Roman Catholicism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Scouting and Guiding in the Falkland Islands">Scouting and Guiding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Sport in the Falkland Islands">Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_at_the_Commonwealth_Games" title="Falkland Islands at the Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_national_cricket_team" title="Falkland Islands national cricket team">Cricket team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_official_football_team" title="Falkland Islands official football team">Football team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_Rifle_Association" title="Falkland Islands Rifle Association">Rifle Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Rugby union in the Falkland Islands">Rugby union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>(*) Sixth-formers attend <a href="/wiki/Peter_Symonds_College" title="Peter Symonds College">Peter Symonds College</a> in England, and national diploma / NVQ students attend <a href="/wiki/Chichester_College" title="Chichester College">Chichester College</a> in England</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Margaret_Thatcher" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Margaret_Thatcher" title="Template:Margaret Thatcher"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Margaret_Thatcher" title="Template talk:Margaret Thatcher"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Margaret_Thatcher" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Margaret Thatcher"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Margaret_Thatcher" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (1979–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Leader of the Conservative Party</a> (1975–1990)</li> <li>MP for <a href="/wiki/Finchley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Finchley (UK Parliament constituency)">Finchley</a> (1959–1992)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Member of Parliament</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Bodies_(Admission_to_Meetings)_Act_1960" title="Public Bodies (Admission to Meetings) Act 1960">Public Bodies (Admission to Meetings) Act (1960)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circular_10/70" title="Circular 10/70">Circular 10/70</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Margaret_Thatcher" title="Shadow Cabinet of Margaret Thatcher">Shadow Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britain_Awake" title="Britain Awake">"Britain Awake" (1976)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_vote_of_no_confidence_in_the_Callaghan_ministry" title="1979 vote of no confidence in the Callaghan ministry">Vote of no confidence in the Callaghan ministry (1979)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Margaret_Thatcher_(1983).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Margaret_Thatcher_%281983%29.jpg/85px-Margaret_Thatcher_%281983%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Margaret_Thatcher_%281983%29.jpg/128px-Margaret_Thatcher_%281983%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Margaret_Thatcher_%281983%29.jpg/170px-Margaret_Thatcher_%281983%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2444" data-file-height="3259" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ideology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thatcherism" title="Thatcherism">Thatcherism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_market" title="Free market">Free market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_democracy" title="Union democracy">Union democracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Margaret_Thatcher" title="Premiership of Margaret Thatcher">Premiership</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_under_Margaret_Thatcher" title="List of ministers under Margaret Thatcher">Ministers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wets_and_dries" title="Wets and dries">wets and dries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War_(1979%E2%80%931985)" title="Cold War (1979–1985)">1st term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War_(1985%E2%80%931991)" title="Cold War (1985–1991)">2nd–3rd term</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/First_Thatcher_ministry" title="First Thatcher ministry">1st ministry (1979–1983)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1979_United_Kingdom_budget" title="June 1979 United Kingdom budget">Budget (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_Kingdom_budget" title="1980 United Kingdom budget">Budget (1980)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_lady%27s_not_for_turning" title="The lady's not for turning">"The lady's not for turning" (1980)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_United_Kingdom_budget" title="1981 United Kingdom budget">Budget (1981)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gang_of_25" title="Gang of 25">Gang of 25</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Irish_hunger_strike" title="1981 Irish hunger strike">Irish hunger strike (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_United_Kingdom_budget" title="1982 United Kingdom budget">Budget (1982)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Falklands War</a> (1982) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rejoice_(Margaret_Thatcher)" title="Rejoice (Margaret Thatcher)">"Rejoice"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Gould%E2%80%93Margaret_Thatcher_exchange" title="Diana Gould–Margaret Thatcher exchange">Diana Gould exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_flags_over_Port_Stanley" title="White flags over Port Stanley">"White flags over Port Stanley"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_United_Kingdom_budget" title="1983 United Kingdom budget">Budget (1983)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Second_Thatcher_ministry" title="Second Thatcher ministry">2nd ministry (1983–1987)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_Kingdom_budget" title="1984 United Kingdom budget">Budget (1984)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_hotel_bombing" title="Brighton hotel bombing">Brighton hotel bombing</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GCHQ_trade_union_ban" title="GCHQ trade union ban">GCHQ trade union ban</a> (1984) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Civil_Service_Unions_v_Minister_for_the_Civil_Service" title="Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister for the Civil Service">CCSU case</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984%E2%80%931985_United_Kingdom_miners%27_strike" title="1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike">Miners' strike (1984–85)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_United_Kingdom_budget" title="1985 United Kingdom budget">Budget (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_Agreement" title="Anglo-Irish Agreement">Anglo-Irish Agreement</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1985" title="Local Government Act 1985">Local Government Act (1985)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rate-capping_rebellion" title="Rate-capping rebellion">rate-capping rebellion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_affair" title="Westland affair">Westland affair</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_United_Kingdom_budget" title="1986 United Kingdom budget">Budget (1986)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_United_Kingdom_budget" title="1987 United Kingdom budget">Budget (1987)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Third_Thatcher_ministry" title="Third Thatcher ministry">3rd ministry (1987–1990)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_Kingdom_budget" title="1988 United Kingdom budget">Budget (1988)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%931994_British_broadcasting_voice_restrictions" title="1988–1994 British broadcasting voice restrictions">Broadcasting restrictions (1988)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mound" title="Sermon on the Mound">"Sermon on the Mound" (1988)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruges_speech" title="Bruges speech">Bruges speech</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_United_Kingdom_budget" title="1989 United Kingdom budget">Budget (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poll_tax_(Great_Britain)" title="Poll tax (Great Britain)">Community Charge (1989–90)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poll_tax_riots" title="Poll tax riots">Poll tax riots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_Kingdom_budget" title="1990 United Kingdom budget">Budget (1990)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._No._No._(Margaret_Thatcher)" title="No. No. No. (Margaret Thatcher)">"No. No. No." (1990)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Prime_Minister%27s_Resignation_Honours" title="1990 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours">Resignation Honours (1990)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Margaret_Thatcher#Conservative_Party_leadership_elections" title="Electoral history of Margaret Thatcher">Party elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1975_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="1975 Conservative Party leadership election">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="1989 Conservative Party leadership election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="1990 Conservative Party leadership election">1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Margaret_Thatcher#United_Kingdom_general_elections" title="Electoral history of Margaret Thatcher">General elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1979_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1979 United Kingdom general election">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1983 United Kingdom general election">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1987 United Kingdom general election">1987</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Margaret_Thatcher" title="Bibliography of Margaret Thatcher">Books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Downing_Street_Years" title="The Downing Street Years">The Downing Street Years</a> (1993 autobiography)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Path_to_Power_(Thatcher_book)" title="The Path to Power (Thatcher book)">The Path to Power</a> (1995 memoir)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statecraft:_Strategies_for_a_Changing_World" title="Statecraft: Strategies for a Changing World">Statecraft: Strategies for a Changing World</a> (2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Thatcher" title="Denis Thatcher">Denis Thatcher</a> (husband) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thatcher_baronets" title="Thatcher baronets">baronetcy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Thatcher" title="Mark Thatcher">Mark Thatcher</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Thatcher" title="Carol Thatcher">Carol Thatcher</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Roberts" title="Alfred Roberts">Alfred Roberts</a> (father)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_have_become_a_grandmother" title="We have become a grandmother">We have become a grandmother</a>" (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Margaret_Thatcher" title="Cultural depictions of Margaret Thatcher">Cultural depictions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film and television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anyone_for_Denis%3F_(video)" title="Anyone for Denis? (video)">Anyone for Denis?</a> (1982 TV play)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image" title="Spitting Image">Spitting Image</a> (1984–1996 & 2020 TV series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Statesman_(1987_TV_series)" title="The New Statesman (1987 TV series)">The New Statesman</a> (1987–1991 TV series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thatcher:_The_Final_Days" title="Thatcher: The Final Days">Thatcher: The Final Days</a> (1991 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Falklands_Play" title="The Falklands Play">The Falklands Play</a> (2002 play)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Archer:_The_Truth" title="Jeffrey Archer: The Truth">Jeffrey Archer: The Truth</a> (2002 TV film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Alan_Clark_Diaries" title="The Alan Clark Diaries">The Alan Clark Diaries</a> (2004 TV series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinochet_in_Suburbia" title="Pinochet in Suburbia">Pinochet in Suburbia</a> (2006 docudrama)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Long_Walk_to_Finchley" title="The Long Walk to Finchley">The Long Walk to Finchley</a> (2008 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_(2009_film)" title="Margaret (2009 film)">Margaret</a> (2009 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_(British_TV_serial)" title="The Queen (British TV serial)">The Queen</a> (2009 TV serial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Lady_(film)" title="The Iron Lady (film)">The Iron Lady</a> (2011 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hunt_for_Tony_Blair" title="The Hunt for Tony Blair">The Hunt for Tony Blair</a> (2011 episode)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Search_of_La_Che" title="In Search of La Che">In Search of La Che</a> (2011 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crown_season_4" title="The Crown season 4">The Crown</a> (2020 TV series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_(2024_film)" title="Reagan (2024 film)">Reagan</a> (2024 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handbagged" title="Handbagged">Handbagged</a> (2010, 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Audience_(2013_play)" title="The Audience (2013 play)">The Audience</a> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Margaret_Thatcher_(London_Guildhall)" title="Statue of Margaret Thatcher (London Guildhall)">London Guildhall (1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Margaret_Thatcher_(Palace_of_Westminster)" title="Statue of Margaret Thatcher (Palace of Westminster)">Palace of Westminster (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Margaret_Thatcher_(Grantham)" title="Statue of Margaret Thatcher (Grantham)">Grantham (2022)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Margaret_Thatcher" title="Portrait of Margaret Thatcher">Richard Stone portrait</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blatcherism" title="Blatcherism">Blatcherism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Margaret_Thatcher" title="Death and funeral of Margaret Thatcher">Death and funeral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_honours_of_Margaret_Thatcher" class="mw-redirect" title="List of honours of Margaret Thatcher">Honours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thatchergate" title="Thatchergate">Thatchergate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>← <a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a> →</li></ul> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Margaret_Thatcher" title="Category:Margaret Thatcher">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colonial_conflicts_involving_the_English/British_Empire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_colonial_campaigns" title="Template:British colonial campaigns"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_colonial_campaigns" title="Template talk:British colonial campaigns"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_colonial_campaigns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British colonial campaigns"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colonial_conflicts_involving_the_English/British_Empire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Colonial conflicts involving the <a href="/wiki/English_overseas_possessions" title="English overseas possessions">English</a>/<a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War_(Ireland)" title="Nine Years' War (Ireland)">Ireland</a> (1593–1603)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan_Wars" title="Anglo-Powhatan Wars">Virginia</a> (1609–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Swally" title="Battle of Swally">Swally</a> (1612)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Persian_capture_of_Ormuz" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Persian capture of Ormuz">Ormuz</a> (1622)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinago_Genocide_of_1626" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalinago Genocide of 1626">Saint Kitts</a> (1626)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_17_July_1628" title="Action of 17 July 1628">Quebec</a> (1628)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pequot_War" title="Pequot War">Pequot War</a> (1634–38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1641" title="Irish Rebellion of 1641">Irish Rebellion</a> (1641)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Confederate_Wars" title="Irish Confederate Wars">Confederate War</a> (1641–53)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cromwellian_conquest_of_Ireland" title="Cromwellian conquest of Ireland">Cromwellian conquest of Ireland</a> (1649–53)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Acadians#English_colony_(1654–1667)" title="History of the Acadians">Acadia</a> (1654–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1654%E2%80%931660)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660)">Anglo-Spanish War</a> (1654–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Maroon_War" title="First Maroon War">Jamaica</a> (1655–1739)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tangier_(1662)" title="Battle of Tangier (1662)">1st Tangier</a> (1662)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tangier_(1664)" title="Battle of Tangier (1664)">2nd Tangier</a> (1664)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Philip%27s_War" title="King Philip's War">King Philip's War</a> (1675–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Mughal_War_(1686%E2%80%931690)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Mughal War (1686–1690)">Child's War</a> (1686–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Siamese_War" title="Anglo-Siamese War">Siam</a> (1687)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamite_War_in_Ireland" title="Williamite War in Ireland">Williamite War</a> (1688–91)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_William%27s_War" title="King William's War">King William's War</a> (1688–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komenda_Wars" title="Komenda Wars">Ghana</a> (1694–1700)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_War" title="Queen Anne's War">Queen Anne's War</a> (1702–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscarora_War" title="Tuscarora War">Tuscarora War</a> (1711–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamasee_War" title="Yamasee War">Yamasee War</a> (1715–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dummer%27s_War" title="Dummer's War">Father Rale's War/Dummer's War</a> (1722–25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Jenkins%27_Ear" title="War of Jenkins' Ear">War of Jenkins' Ear</a> (1740–42)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George%27s_War" title="King George's War">King George's War</a> (1744–48)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnatic_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnatic Wars">Carnatic Wars</a> (1746–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Le_Loutre%27s_War" title="Father Le Loutre's War">Nova Scotia</a> (1749–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a> (1754–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_in_the_Seven_Years%27_War" title="Great Britain in the Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a> (1756–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_War" title="Bengal War">Bengal War</a> (1756–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Cherokee_War" title="Anglo-Cherokee War">Anglo-Cherokee War</a> (1758–61)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacky%27s_Revolt" title="Tacky's Revolt">Jamaica</a> (1762)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1762%E2%80%931763)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1762–1763)">Anglo-Spanish War</a> (1762–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac%27s_War" title="Pontiac's War">Pontiac's War</a> (1763–66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulator_Movement_in_North_Carolina" title="Regulator Movement in North Carolina">Regulator Movement in North Carolina</a> (1765–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Carib_War" title="First Carib War">First Carib War</a> (1769–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Rohilla_War" title="First Rohilla War">Rohilkhand</a> (1773–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Dunmore%27s_War" title="Lord Dunmore's War">Lord Dunmore's War</a> (1774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> (1775–83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="First Anglo-Maratha War">First Anglo-Maratha War</a> (1775–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Second Anglo-Mysore War">Second Anglo-Mysore War</a> (1779–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley%27s_Gold_Coast_expedition" title="Shirley's Gold Coast expedition">Gold Coast</a> (1781–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_Radharam" title="Revolt of Radharam">Assam</a> (1786)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_frontier_wars" title="Australian frontier wars">Australian frontier wars</a> (1788–1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nootka_Crisis" title="Nootka Crisis">Nootka Sound</a> (1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Third Anglo-Mysore War">Third Anglo-Mysore War</a> (1789–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotiote_War" title="Cotiote War">Cotiote (Wayanad) War</a> (1793–1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Rohilla_War" title="Second Rohilla War">Rohilkhand</a> (1794)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Cape_Colony" title="Invasion of the Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a> (1795)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Maroon_War" title="Second Maroon War">Jamaica</a> (1795–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9don%27s_rebellion" title="Fédon's rebellion">Grenada</a> (1795–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Ceylon" title="Invasion of Ceylon">Ceylon</a> (1795)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandyan_Wars" title="Kandyan Wars">Kandyan Wars</a> (1796–1818)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1798" title="Irish Rebellion of 1798">Irish Rebellion</a> (1798)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malta_(1798%E2%80%931800)" title="Siege of Malta (1798–1800)">Malta</a> (1798–1800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Fourth Anglo-Mysore War">Fourth Anglo-Mysore War</a> (1798–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dwyer#Guerilla_campaign" title="Michael Dwyer">Dwyer's guerrilla campaign</a> (1799–1803)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygar_Wars" title="Polygar Wars">Polygar Wars</a> (1799–1805)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Irish_Uprising_in_Newfoundland" title="United Irish Uprising in Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a> (1800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Second Anglo-Maratha War">Second Anglo-Maratha War</a> (1803–05)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hill_convict_rebellion" title="Castle Hill convict rebellion">Castle Hill convict rebellion</a> (1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Surinam_(1804)" title="Invasion of Surinam (1804)">Surinam</a> (1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blaauwberg" title="Battle of Blaauwberg">Cape Colony</a> (1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_invasions_of_the_River_Plate" title="British invasions of the River Plate">Río de la Plata</a> (1806–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_expedition_of_1807" title="Alexandria expedition of 1807">Egypt</a> (1807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Froberg_mutiny" title="Froberg mutiny">Froberg mutiny</a> (1807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Santo_Domingo_of_1808" title="Siege of Santo Domingo of 1808">Santo Domingo</a> (1808–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Martinique_(1809)" title="Invasion of Martinique (1809)">Martinique</a> (1809)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf_campaign_of_1809" title="Persian Gulf campaign of 1809">Persian Gulf</a> (1809)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Guadeloupe_(1810)" title="Invasion of Guadeloupe (1810)">Guadeloupe</a> (1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_%C3%8Ele_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Île Bonaparte">Reunion</a> (1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Isle_de_France" title="Invasion of Isle de France">Mauritius</a> (1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Seychelles#The_Quincy_era" title="History of Seychelles">Seychelles</a> (1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Spice_Islands" title="Invasion of the Spice Islands">Spice Islands</a> (1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Java_(1811)" title="Invasion of Java (1811)">Java</a> (1810–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_Wars" title="Xhosa Wars">Xhosa Wars</a> (1811–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">USA</a> (1812–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Nepalese_War" title="Anglo-Nepalese War">Nepal</a> (1814–16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Guadeloupe_(1815)" title="Invasion of Guadeloupe (1815)">Guadeloupe</a> (1815)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slachter%27s_Nek_Rebellion" title="Slachter's Nek Rebellion">Cape Colony</a> (1815)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1816)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1816)">Algiers</a> (1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Third Anglo-Maratha War">Third Anglo-Maratha War</a> (1817–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf_campaign_of_1819" title="Persian Gulf campaign of 1819">Persian Gulf</a> (1819)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demerara_rebellion_of_1823" title="Demerara rebellion of 1823">Guiana</a> (1823)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Ashanti_wars" title="Anglo-Ashanti wars">Anglo-Ashanti wars</a> (1824–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Burmese_War" title="First Anglo-Burmese War">First Anglo-Burmese War</a> (1824–26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_War" title="Black War">Black War (Van Diemen's Land)</a> (1828–32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_War" title="Baptist War">Jamaica</a> (1831–32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naning_War" title="Naning War">Malacca</a> (1831–33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Canada_Rebellion" title="Lower Canada Rebellion">Lower Canada</a> (1837–38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada_Rebellion" title="Upper Canada Rebellion">Upper Canada</a> (1837–38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aden_Expedition" title="Aden Expedition">Aden Expedition</a> (1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian%E2%80%93Ottoman_War_(1839%E2%80%931841)" title="Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841)">Egyptian–Ottoman War</a> (1839–41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="First Anglo-Afghan War">First Anglo-Afghan War</a> (1839–42)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Opium_War" title="First Opium War">First Opium War</a> (1839–42)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Wars" title="New Zealand Wars">New Zealand Wars</a> (1845–72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Sikh_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Anglo-Sikh War">First Anglo-Sikh War</a> (1845–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-French_blockade_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a> (1845–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_to_Canton" title="Expedition to Canton">Canton</a> (1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caste_War_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Caste War of Yucatán">British Honduras</a> (1847–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matale_rebellion" title="Matale rebellion">Ceylon</a> (1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Sikh_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Anglo-Sikh War">Second Anglo-Sikh War</a> (1848–49)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Burmese_War" title="Second Anglo-Burmese War">Second Anglo-Burmese War</a> (1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Rebellion" title="Eureka Rebellion">Eureka Rebellion</a> (1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land_War" title="Åland War">Åland War</a> (1854–56)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Persian_War" title="Anglo-Persian War">Anglo-Persian War</a> (1856–57)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Opium_War" title="Second Opium War">Second Opium War</a> (1856–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion</a> (1857–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_Rajab_Ali" title="Revolt of Rajab Ali">Revolt of Rajab Ali</a> (1857–58)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Kagoshima" title="Bombardment of Kagoshima">Kagoshima</a> (1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambela_campaign" title="Ambela campaign">Ambela campaign</a> (1863–64)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimonoseki_campaign" title="Shimonoseki campaign">Shimonoseki</a> (1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duar_War" title="Duar War">Duar War</a> (1864–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenian_raids" title="Fenian raids">Fenian Rebellion in Canada</a> (1866–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Expedition_to_Abyssinia" class="mw-redirect" title="British Expedition to Abyssinia">Abyssinia</a> (1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Rebellion" title="Red River Rebellion">Manitoba</a> (1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perak_War" title="Perak War">Perak</a> (1875–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Zulu_War" title="Anglo-Zulu War">Anglo-Zulu War</a> (1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="Second Anglo-Afghan War">Second Anglo-Afghan War</a> (1879–80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basuto_Gun_War" title="Basuto Gun War">Basutoland</a> (1880–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Boer_War" title="First Boer War">First Boer War</a> (1880–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahdist_War" title="Mahdist War">Mahdist War</a> (1881–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_War" title="Anglo-Egyptian War">Anglo-Egyptian War</a> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-West_Rebellion" title="North-West Rebellion">Saskatchewan</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Burmese_War" title="Third Anglo-Burmese War">Third Anglo-Burmese War</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emin_Pasha_Relief_Expedition" title="Emin Pasha Relief Expedition">Central Africa</a> (1886–89)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazara_Expedition_of_1888" title="Hazara Expedition of 1888">Hazara</a> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Column" title="Pioneer Column">Mashonaland</a> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunza%E2%80%93Nagar_Campaign" title="Hunza–Nagar Campaign">Hunza–Nagar Campaign</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Manipur_War" title="Anglo-Manipur War">Anglo-Manipur War</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahang_Uprising" title="Pahang Uprising">Pahang Uprising</a> (1891–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Matabele_War" title="First Matabele War">Matabeleland</a> (1893–94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mat_Salleh_Rebellion" title="Mat Salleh Rebellion">North Borneo</a> (1894–1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitral_Expedition" title="Chitral Expedition">Chitral Expedition</a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jameson_Raid" title="Jameson Raid">Jameson Raid South Africa</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Zanzibar_War" title="Anglo-Zanzibar War">Anglo-Zanzibar War</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Chimurenga" class="mw-redirect" title="First Chimurenga">Matabeleland</a> (1896–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin_Expedition_of_1897" title="Benin Expedition of 1897">Benin Expedition</a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malakand" title="Siege of Malakand">Siege of Malakand</a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohmand_campaign_of_1897%E2%80%931898" title="Mohmand campaign of 1897–1898">First Mohmand campaign</a> (1897–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirah_campaign" title="Tirah campaign">Tirah campaign</a> (1897–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War_(1899)" title="Six-Day War (1899)">Six-Day War</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a> (1898–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a> (1899–1902)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_campaign" title="Somaliland campaign">Somaliland</a> (1900–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Aro_War" title="Anglo-Aro War">West Africa</a> (1901–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_expedition_to_Tibet" title="British expedition to Tibet">Tibet expedition</a> (1903–04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambatha_Rebellion" title="Bambatha Rebellion">Bambatha Rebellion</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritz_rebellion" title="Maritz rebellion">Maritz rebellion</a> (1914–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operations_in_the_Tochi" title="Operations in the Tochi">Tochi</a> (1914–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilembwe_uprising" title="Chilembwe uprising">Nyasaland</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bussa_rebellion" title="Bussa rebellion">Nigeria</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operations_against_the_Mohmands,_Bunerwals_and_Swatis_in_1915" title="Operations against the Mohmands, Bunerwals and Swatis in 1915">Peshawar</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohmand_blockade" title="Mohmand blockade">Mohmand</a> (1916–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_Crisis_of_1917" title="Conscription Crisis of 1917">Quebec</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adubi_War" title="Adubi War">Nigeria</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="Third Anglo-Afghan War">Third Anglo-Afghan War</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waziristan_campaign_(1919%E2%80%931920)" title="Waziristan campaign (1919–1920)">Waziristan campaign</a> (1919–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Revolt" title="Iraqi Revolt">Iraqi Revolt</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_rebellion" title="Malabar rebellion">Malabar rebellion</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Barzanji_revolts" title="Mahmud Barzanji revolts">Kurdistan</a> (1922–24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adwan_Rebellion" title="Adwan Rebellion">Transjordan</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink%27s_War" title="Pink's War">Pink's War</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikhwan_revolt" title="Ikhwan revolt">Ikhwan revolt</a> (1927–30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afridi_Redshirt_Rebellion,_Indian_North_West_Frontier_1930%E2%80%931931" title="Afridi Redshirt Rebellion, Indian North West Frontier 1930–1931">Tirah</a> (1930–31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Barzani_revolt" title="Ahmed Barzani revolt">Barzani revolt</a> (1931–32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohmand_campaign_of_1935" title="Mohmand campaign of 1935">Second Mohmand campaign</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936%E2%80%931939_Arab_revolt_in_Palestine" title="1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine">Arab revolt in Palestine</a> (1936–39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waziristan_campaign_(1936%E2%80%931939)" title="Waziristan campaign (1936–1939)">Waziristan campaign</a> (1936–39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woyane_rebellion" title="Woyane rebellion">Ethiopia</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_insurgency_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine">Jewish revolt in Palestine</a> (1944–48)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Vietnam_(1945%E2%80%931946)" title="War in Vietnam (1945–1946)">Indochina</a> (1945–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Surabaya" title="Battle of Surabaya">Indonesia</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-cession_movement_of_Sarawak" title="Anti-cession movement of Sarawak">Sarawak</a> (1946–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Emergency" title="Malayan Emergency">Malayan Emergency</a> (1948–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mau_Mau_rebellion" title="Mau Mau rebellion">Kenya Emergency</a> (1952–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Akhdar_War" title="Jebel Akhdar War">Oman</a> (1954–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Emergency" title="Cyprus Emergency">Cyprus Emergency</a> (1955–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhofar_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhofar Rebellion">Oman</a> (1962–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei_revolt" title="Brunei revolt">Brunei</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Sarawak" title="Communist insurgency in Sarawak">Sarawak</a> (1962–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation" title="Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation">Malaysia</a> (1962–66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aden_Emergency" title="Aden Emergency">Aden</a> (1963–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">Northern Ireland Troubles</a> (1969–mid-1990s)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Falklands</a> (1982)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Palliser" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Palliser">Sierra Leone Civil War</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_Terror" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Terror">War on Terror</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–present)">War in Afghanistan</a> (2001–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> (2003–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Civil_War_(2009%E2%80%93present)" title="Somali Civil War (2009–present)">Somali Civil War (2009–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram_insurgency" title="Boko Haram insurgency">Boko Haram insurgency</a> (2012–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mali_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Mali conflict">Northern Mali conflict</a> (2013–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Iraq_(2013%E2%80%932017)" title="War in Iraq (2013–2017)">ISIS war</a> (2014–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_intervention_against_ISIS" class="mw-redirect" title="Military intervention against ISIS">Military intervention against ISIS</a> (2014–present</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48249#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48249#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48249#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/920012/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4016362-3">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85046967">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11967947x">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11967947x">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph120128&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX527833">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007565457405171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027691403">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10639187">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&oldid=1258858020">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&oldid=1258858020</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Falklands_War" title="Category:Falklands War">Falklands War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_in_Argentina" title="Category:1982 in Argentina">1982 in Argentina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Category:1982 in the Falkland Islands">1982 in the Falkland Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:1982 in the United Kingdom">1982 in the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_military_history_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:20th-century military history of the United Kingdom">20th-century military history of the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anti-British_sentiment" title="Category:Anti-British sentiment">Anti-British sentiment</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Argentina%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_military_relations" title="Category:Argentina–United Kingdom military relations">Argentina–United Kingdom military relations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Blockades" title="Category:Blockades">Blockades</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conflicts_in_1982" title="Category:Conflicts in 1982">Conflicts in 1982</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Invasions_by_Argentina" title="Category:Invasions by Argentina">Invasions by Argentina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Invasions_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Invasions of the United Kingdom">Invasions of the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Territorial_disputes_of_Argentina" title="Category:Territorial disputes of Argentina">Territorial disputes of Argentina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Territorial_disputes_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Territorial disputes of the United Kingdom">Territorial disputes of the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wars_involving_Argentina" title="Category:Wars involving Argentina">Wars involving Argentina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wars_involving_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Wars involving the United Kingdom">Wars involving the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Premiership_of_Margaret_Thatcher" title="Category:Premiership of Margaret Thatcher">Premiership of Margaret Thatcher</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_August_2010" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2010">Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Spanish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Spanish-language text">Articles containing Spanish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_London_Gazette_template_with_parameter_supp_set_to_y" title="Category:Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y">Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_September_2011" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2011">Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_ODNB" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">CS1 maint: location</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)">Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_March_2015" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2015">Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from January 2023">Use dmy dates from January 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_September_2020" title="Category:Use British English from September 2020">Use British English from September 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_November_2024" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from November 2024">Articles needing additional references from November 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_April_2022" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2022">Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_prone_to_spam_from_June_2019" title="Category:Articles prone to spam from June 2019">Articles prone to spam from June 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 November 2024, at 00:57 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Falklands_War&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-z7sn8","wgBackendResponseTime":176,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.006","walltime":"3.438","ppvisitednodes":{"value":25178,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":822784,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":112660,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":63,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":909509,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2884.749 1 -total"," 39.85% 1149.603 2 Template:Reflist"," 13.85% 399.435 94 Template:Cite_web"," 9.82% 283.295 66 Template:Cite_book"," 6.87% 198.159 1 Template:Infobox_military_conflict"," 5.91% 170.378 57 Template:HMS"," 5.71% 164.797 39 Template:Cite_news"," 4.31% 124.411 4 Template:Sfn"," 3.81% 109.833 1 Template:Navboxes"," 3.21% 92.471 1 Template:Langx"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.770","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":24600718,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFA_Olsen2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAdkin2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlbon2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArgentina1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarbé1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarnett1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarnett1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarua2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeaumont2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBennettBennett2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBicheno2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlack2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlakeway1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBluth1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBolia\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBorger2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoughton2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBound2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBriley1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurdenDraperRoughSmith1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurns1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurns2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurns2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCahill2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaviedes1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChamberlain2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChun2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorum2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCullenFoss1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDalyell1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDalyell1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavies2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavis2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDouglas2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEddyGillmanLinklaterSunday_Times_of_London_Insight_Team1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEvans2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEvansHamilton2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFemenia1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFergussonTrowbridge2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinlan2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFo2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFowler\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFranksBarberLeverPatrick_Nairne1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFreedman2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFreedman2005a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFreedman2005b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFreedman2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFreedmanGamba-Stonehouse1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFremont-Barnes\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFremont-Barnes2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFursdon1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGavshonRice1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGibson2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGiddings2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGold2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoñi2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGraham-Yooll2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrimmett1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHalloran1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarris1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHastingsJenkins1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHauk2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHendrix2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHobsonNoble2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHunt1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIacono2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFInternational_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohn2002\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFJolly1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJonson1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKassimerisBuckley2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKelly2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKirschbaumVan_Der_KooyCardoso1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKon1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoppel1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrepp2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLepot2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacQueen1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMargolis2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartin1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMastny1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMather2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcClure2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcManners2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiddlebrook1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiddlebrook1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiddlebrook2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoore2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorgan2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorton-Taylor1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorton-Taylor2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;BrienHughes1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Reilly_Sánchez2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOyarzún_Lemonnier1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParsons1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPonting1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPook2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRawlinson2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReyRattenbachVagoBoffi\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRodríguez_Mottino1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRumley2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchumann\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSciaroniGibson2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSnowSnow2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSouthby-Tailyour2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFTailyour2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThompson1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomson2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThornton1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTinker1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTonra1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTulchin1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUnderwood1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWard2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWelch1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWelch2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhite2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhite2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWillett2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilson1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWoodwardRobinson1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYapp2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYates2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFvan_der_Bijl1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFvan_der_Bijl2023\"] = 1,\n [\"Volume_25_No._1_Book_Reviews\"] = 2,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 2,\n [\"'\"] = 5,\n [\"Age in years, months, weeks and days\"] = 1,\n [\"Argentina topics\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 1,\n [\"British colonial campaigns\"] = 1,\n [\"Campaignbox Falklands War\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite AV media\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite ODNB\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 66,\n [\"Cite episode\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 21,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 39,\n [\"Cite report\"] = 7,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 94,\n [\"Cite wikisource\"] = 1,\n [\"Clarify\"] = 1,\n [\"Cn\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 16,\n [\"Coord\"] = 2,\n [\"Distinguish\"] = 1,\n [\"Falkland Islands topics\"] = 1,\n [\"Falklands War\"] = 1,\n [\"Flag\"] = 2,\n [\"Flagicon\"] = 15,\n [\"Formatnum:1188\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:137000\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:2000\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:20000\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:21432\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:4000\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:5000\"] = 2,\n [\"Further\"] = 1,\n [\"HMAS\"] = 1,\n [\"HMS\"] = 51,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 97,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 3,\n [\"Ill\"] = 1,\n [\"In lang\"] = 2,\n [\"Infobox military conflict\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 1,\n [\"London Gazette\"] = 4,\n [\"Main\"] = 17,\n [\"Margaret Thatcher\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 2,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Nbsp\"] = 2,\n [\"Ndash\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 1,\n [\"POW\"] = 1,\n [\"Page needed\"] = 6,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 2,\n [\"Poemquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Prone to spam\"] = 1,\n [\"Quote\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"Refn\"] = 5,\n [\"Rp\"] = 3,\n [\"SS\"] = 3,\n [\"Sclass\"] = 3,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 4,\n [\"Ship\"] = 16,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sic\"] = 1,\n [\"Start and end dates\"] = 1,\n [\"USS\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 3,\n [\"Unreferencedsect\"] = 1,\n [\"Use British English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 7,\n [\"Wikiquote\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","260","13.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","220","11.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","140","7.2"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","140","7.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","120","6.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::redirectTarget","100","5.2"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","4.1"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","80","4.1"],["select_one \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Utilities:426\u003E","60","3.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","60","3.1"],["[others]","680","35.1"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-stbjq","timestamp":"20241130150120","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Falklands War","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falklands_War","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q48249","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q48249","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-11-19T11:35:15Z","dateModified":"2024-11-22T00:57:06Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d1\/Operaci%C3%B3n_Rosario-Soldados_argentinos_en_Stanley.jpg","headline":"undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982"}</script> </body> </html>