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mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ٿيو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ٻاھر نڪتل سنواريندڙن لاءِ صفحا <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="سنوارڻ بابت وڌيڪ ڄاڻيو"><span>وڌيڪ ڄاڻيو</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%80%D8%A7%DA%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="ھن آئپي پتي کان ڪيل سنوارن جي فھرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ڀاڱيداريون</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%87" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>هن آءِ پِي سان 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<div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="فھرست" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فھرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">تعارف</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-تاريخ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تاريخ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>تاريخ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تاريخ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ٻاڦ_واري_انجڻ_جا_اجزاء_۽_لوازمات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ٻاڦ_واري_انجڻ_جا_اجزاء_۽_لوازمات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ٻاڦ واري انجڻ جا اجزاء ۽ لوازمات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ٻاڦ_واري_انجڻ_جا_اجزاء_۽_لوازمات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-انجڻ_جي_ٺاھ_جوڙ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#انجڻ_جي_ٺاھ_جوڙ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>انجڻ جي ٺاھ جوڙ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-انجڻ_جي_ٺاھ_جوڙ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-موٽر_يونٽن_جا_قسم" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#موٽر_يونٽن_جا_قسم"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>موٽر يونٽن جا قسم</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-موٽر_يونٽن_جا_قسم-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حفاظت" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حفاظت"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>حفاظت</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حفاظت-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ٻاڦ_واري_چڪر" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ٻاڦ_واري_چڪر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>ٻاڦ واري چڪر</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ٻاڦ_واري_چڪر-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ڪارڪردگي" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ڪارڪردگي"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>ڪارڪردگي</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ڪارڪردگي-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-پڻ_ڏسو" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#پڻ_ڏسو"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>پڻ ڏسو</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-پڻ_ڏسو-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-خارجي_ربط" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خارجي_ربط"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>خارجي ربط</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-خارجي_ربط-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالا" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالا"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>حوالا</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالا-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فھرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="عنوانن جي فھرست کي ٽوگل ڪريو" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">عنوانن جي فھرست کي ٽوگل ڪريو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ٻاڦ وارو انجڻ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ڪنھن مضمون ڏانھن ڪنھن ٻي ٻوليءَ ۾ وڃو. 109 ٻولين ۾ موجود آھي" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 ٻوليون</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoomenjin" title="Stoomenjin – آفريڪي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stoomenjin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفريڪي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dampfmaschine" title="Dampfmaschine – سوئس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Dampfmaschine" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سوئس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maquina_de_vapor" title="Maquina de vapor – ارگني" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Maquina de vapor" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ارگني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="भाप इंजन – انجيڪا" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="भाप इंजन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="انجيڪا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="محرك بخاري – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محرك بخاري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ভাপ ইঞ্জিন – آسامي" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাপ ইঞ্জিন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="آسامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_de_vapor" title="Máquina de vapor – اسٽورين" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Máquina de vapor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٽورين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buxar_ma%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1" title="Buxar maşını – آزربائيجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Buxar maşını" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آزربائيجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="بوخار ماشینی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوخار ماشینی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Пар машинаһы – ڪينيڊا" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пар машинаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ڪينيڊا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парасілавая ўстаноўка – بيلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Парасілавая ўстаноўка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بيلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парасілавая ўстаноўка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Парасілавая ўстаноўка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Парна машина – بلغاريائي" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Парна машина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاريائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="বাষ্পীয় ইঞ্জিন – بنگلا" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাষ্পীয় ইঞ্জিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekanik_dre_vurezh" title="Mekanik dre vurezh – بريٽن" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mekanik dre vurezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بريٽن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parna_ma%C5%A1ina" title="Parna mašina – بوسنيائي" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Parna mašina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0quina_de_vapor" title="Màquina de vapor – ڪيٽالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Màquina de vapor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ڪيٽالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ӏаьнаран машен – چیچن" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏаьнаран машен" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چیچن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%DB%8C" title="بزوێنەری ھەڵمی – مرڪزي ڪردش" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بزوێنەری ھەڵمی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="مرڪزي ڪردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parn%C3%AD_stroj" title="Parní stroj – چيڪ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parní stroj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چيڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peiriant_ager" title="Peiriant ager – ويلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Peiriant ager" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dampmaskine" title="Dampmaskine – ڊينش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dampmaskine" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڊينش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dampfmaschine" title="Dampfmaschine – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dampfmaschine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE" title="Ατμομηχανή – يوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ατμομηχανή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="يوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_engine" title="Steam engine – انگريزي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Steam engine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگريزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaporma%C5%9Dino" title="Vapormaŝino – ايسپرانٽو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vapormaŝino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ايسپرانٽو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_de_vapor" title="Máquina de vapor – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Máquina de vapor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurumasin" title="Aurumasin – ايستونائي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aurumasin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ايستونائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurrun-makina" title="Lurrun-makina – باسق" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lurrun-makina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="موتور بخار – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موتور بخار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6yrykone" title="Höyrykone – فنش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Höyrykone" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurumoodor" title="Aurumoodor – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Aurumoodor" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_%C3%A0_vapeur" title="Machine à vapeur – فرانسيسي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Machine à vapeur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسيسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoommasine" title="Stoommasine – مغربي فريشن" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stoommasine" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="مغربي فريشن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inneall_gaile" title="Inneall gaile – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Inneall gaile" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machin_a_vap%C3%B2" title="Machin a vapò – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Machin a vapò" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inneal-sm%C3%B9ide" title="Inneal-smùide – اسڪاٽش گيلڪ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Inneal-smùide" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="اسڪاٽش گيلڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_de_vapor" title="Máquina de vapor – گليشئين" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Máquina de vapor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گليشئين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="מנוע קיטור – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנוע קיטור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="भाप का इंजन – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भाप का इंजन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhaap_ingin" title="Bhaap ingin – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bhaap ingin" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parni_stroj" title="Parni stroj – ڪروشيائي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Parni stroj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ڪروشيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%91zg%C3%A9p" title="Gőzgép – هنگري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gőzgép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنگري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Շոգեմեքենա – ارماني" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շոգեմեքենա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machina_de_vapor" title="Machina de vapor – انٽرلنگئا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Machina de vapor" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انٽرلنگئا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesin_uap" title="Mesin uap – انڊونيشي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mesin uap" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڊونيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaporomashino" title="Vaporomashino – ادو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vaporomashino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ادو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gufuv%C3%A9l" title="Gufuvél – آئيس لينڊڪ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gufuvél" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئيس لينڊڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motore_a_vapore" title="Motore a vapore – اطالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Motore a vapore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%97%E6%A9%9F%E9%96%A2" title="蒸気機関 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="蒸気機関" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiim_injin" title="Stiim injin – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Stiim injin" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesin_uwab" title="Mesin uwab – جاونيز" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mesin uwab" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاونيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feveku_%C3%B1%C9%A9%C9%A3y%CA%8B%CA%8B" title="Feveku ñɩɣyʋʋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Feveku ñɩɣyʋʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Бу машинасы – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бу машинасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಉಗಿಯಂತ್ರ – ڪناڊا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಗಿಯಂತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ڪناڊا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EA%B8%B0%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80" title="증기기관 – ڪوريائي" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="증기기관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ڪوريائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Буу машинасы – ڪرغيز" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Буу машинасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ڪرغيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="چونڊ مضمون"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machina_vaporaria" title="Machina vaporaria – لاطيني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Machina vaporaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_a_vapor" title="Motor a vapor – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Motor a vapor" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garo_ma%C5%A1ina" title="Garo mašina – ليٿونيائي" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Garo mašina" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليٿونيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvaika_dzin%C4%93js" title="Tvaika dzinējs – لاتوين" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tvaika dzinējs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لاتوين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Парна машина – ميسي ڊونيائي" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Парна машина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ميسي ڊونيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ആവിയന്ത്രം – مليالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആവിയന്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مليالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Уурын машин – منگولي" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уурын машин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वाफेचे इंजिन – مراٺي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वाफेचे इंजिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراٺي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enjin_wap" title="Enjin wap – ملي" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Enjin wap" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ရေနွေးငွေ့ အင်ဂျင် – برمي" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရေနွေးငွေ့ အင်ဂျင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वाष्प इन्जिन – نيپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वाष्प इन्जिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نيپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="स्टिम इन्जिन – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्टिम इन्जिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoommachine" title="Stoommachine – ڊچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stoommachine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڊچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dampmaskin" title="Dampmaskin – نارويائي نيوناسڪ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dampmaskin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارويائي نيوناسڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="چونڊ مضمون"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dampmaskin" title="Dampmaskin – نارويائي بوڪمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dampmaskin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارويائي بوڪمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maquina_de_vapor" title="Maquina de vapor – آڪسيٽن" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Maquina de vapor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آڪسيٽن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A3" title="ਭਾਫ਼ ਦਾ ਇੰਜਣ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਫ਼ ਦਾ ਇੰਜਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silnik_parowy" title="Silnik parowy – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Silnik parowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86" title="بھاف آلا انجن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بھاف آلا انجن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DA%93%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86" title="د بړاس ماشين – پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د بړاس ماشين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_a_vapor" title="Motor a vapor – پورٽگليز" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Motor a vapor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورٽگليز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapsi_kuyuchina" title="Wapsi kuyuchina – ڪيچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wapsi kuyuchina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ڪيچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_cu_abur" title="Motor cu abur – روماني" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Motor cu abur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="روماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Паровая машина – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паровая машина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Парова машына – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Парова машына" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parna_ma%C5%A1ina" title="Parna mašina – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Parna mašina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_engine" title="Steam engine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Steam engine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parn%C3%BD_stroj" title="Parný stroj – سلواڪي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Parný stroj" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلواڪي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="چونڊ مضمون"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parni_stroj" title="Parni stroj – سلوويني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Parni stroj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوويني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makina_me_avull" title="Makina me avull – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Makina me avull" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Парна машина – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Парна машина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85ngmaskin" title="Ångmaskin – سويڊش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ångmaskin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سويڊش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injini_ya_mvuke" title="Injini ya mvuke – سواحيلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Injini ya mvuke" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحيلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF" title="நீராவிப் பொறி – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீராவிப் பொறி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="ఆవిరి యంత్రం – تلگو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆవిరి యంత్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تلگو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="เครื่องจักรไอน้ำ – ٿائي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครื่องจักรไอน้ำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ٿائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makinang_pinasisingawan" title="Makinang pinasisingawan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Makinang pinasisingawan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buhar_makinesi" title="Buhar makinesi – ترڪش" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Buhar makinesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترڪش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu_y%C3%B6rtke%C3%A7e_(ma%C5%9Fina)" title="Bu yörtkeçe (maşina) – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Bu yörtkeçe (maşina)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ھور ماشىنىسى – يوغور" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھور ماشىنىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="يوغور" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Парова машина – يوڪراني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Парова машина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="يوڪراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86" title="دخانی انجن – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دخانی انجن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bug%CA%BB_mashinasi" title="Bugʻ mashinasi – ازبڪ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bugʻ mashinasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puruma%C5%A1in" title="Purumašin – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Purumašin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_c%C6%A1_h%C6%A1i_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Động cơ hơi nước – ويتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động cơ hơi nước" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ويتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makina_nga_ginpapaalisngawan" title="Makina nga ginpapaalisngawan – واري" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Makina nga 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D9%BB%D8%A7%DA%A6+%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BB"><span>ڪو ڪتاب سرجيو</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D9%BB%D8%A7%DA%A6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BB&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF طور اتاريو</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BB%D8%A7%DA%A6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BB&printable=yes" title="ھن صفحي جو پرنٽ وٺو [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ڇپائتو مسودو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ٻيون رٿائون </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ڏيک</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="sd" dir="rtl"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Engine that uses steam to perform mechanical work<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:SHORTDESC:Engine_that_uses_steam_to_perform_mechanical_work&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:SHORTDESC:Engine that uses steam to perform mechanical work (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:SHORTDESC:Engine that uses steam to perform mechanical work</a></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AC%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%BE" title="مدد:مسلجھائپ"><img alt="سلجھائپ صفحن جي لاءِ معاونت" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/List2_gray%26blue.svg/20px-List2_gray%26blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/List2_gray%26blue.svg/30px-List2_gray%26blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/List2_gray%26blue.svg/40px-List2_gray%26blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span> the railway engine جي لاءِ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steam_locomotive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steam locomotive (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">steam locomotive</a> ڏسو.   ٻين استعمالن لاءِ the steam turbine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steam_turbine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steam turbine (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">steam turbine</a> ڏسو.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:JamesWattEngine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/JamesWattEngine.jpg/320px-JamesWattEngine.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/JamesWattEngine.jpg/480px-JamesWattEngine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/JamesWattEngine.jpg/640px-JamesWattEngine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2022" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption>جيمس واٽ جي بيم انجڻ جو هڪ مادل</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:52_8134_Hoentrop_2012-09-16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/52_8134_Hoentrop_2012-09-16.jpg/220px-52_8134_Hoentrop_2012-09-16.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/52_8134_Hoentrop_2012-09-16.jpg/330px-52_8134_Hoentrop_2012-09-16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/52_8134_Hoentrop_2012-09-16.jpg/440px-52_8134_Hoentrop_2012-09-16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4020" data-file-height="2680" /></a><figcaption> ٻاڦ واري ريلوي انجڻ</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Kemna_road_roller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kemna_road_roller.jpg/220px-Kemna_road_roller.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kemna_road_roller.jpg/330px-Kemna_road_roller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kemna_road_roller.jpg/440px-Kemna_road_roller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2556" data-file-height="1711" /></a><figcaption>ڪيمنا طرفان ٻاڦ جي هلڪي انجڻ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>باڦ واري انجڻ (Steam Engine)</b> ھڪ گرمي انجڻ آھي جيڪا ٻاڦ کي پنھنجي ڪم ڪندڙ سيال طور استعمال ڪندي مشيني ڪم انجام ڏئي ٿي. ٻاڦ واري انجڻ ٻاڦ جي دٻاءَ ذريعي پيدا ٿيندڙ قوت کي استعمال ڪندي پسٽن کي سلنڈر اندر اڳتي ۽ پوئتي ڌڪيندي آهي. هي زور ڏيڻ واري قوت، ڪم لاءِ گردشي قوت ۾، ڳنڍيندڙ راڊ ۽ ڪرانڪ ذريعي، تبديل ٿي سگهي ٿي. اصطلاح ”اسٽيم انجڻ“ جو استعمال عام طور تي استعمال ٿيندڙ انجڻن تي ڪيو ويندو آهي جيئن صرف بيان ڪيو ويو آهي، جيتوڻيڪ ڪجهه اختيارين ٻاڦ واري ٽربائن ۽ ڊوائيسز جهڙوڪ هيرو جي ايولوپائل کي ”اسٽيم انجڻ“ به چيو آهي. ٻاڦ واري انجڻ جي بنيادي خصوصيت اها آهي ته اهي خارجي ڪمبسشن انجڻ آهن،<sup id="cite_ref-miffin2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miffin2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> جتي ڪم ڪندڙ مايع کي باهه جي شين کان الڳ ڪيو ويندو آهي. مثالي ٿرموڊائنامڪ چڪر جیکو هن عمل جو تجزيو ڪرڻ لاء استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي رینکائن چڪر سڏيو ويندو آهي. عام استعمال ۾، اصطلاح ٻاڦ واري انجڻ جو حوالو ڏئي سگھي ٿو يا ته مڪمل ٻاڦ وارا پلانٽ (بشمول بوائلر وغيره)، جهڙوڪ ريلوي اسٽيم انجڻ ۽ پورٽبل انجڻ، يا ٿي سگهي ٿو اڪيلي پسٽن يا ٽربائن مشينري ڏانهن، جيئن بيم انجڻ ۽ اسٽيشنري ٻاڦ انجڻ ۾ نوٽ ڪيو ويو آهي. </p><p>ٻاڦ تي هلندڙ ڊوائيسز جهڙوڪ ايولوپائل پهرين صدي عيسوي ۾ سڃاتل هئا، ۽ 16ھین صدي عيسويء ۾ ڪجهه ٻيا استعمال رڪارڊ ڪيا ويا. 1606ع ۾ جيرونيمو ڊي ايانز يو بيومونٽ، کان جي مٽيءَ کي ڪڍڻ لاءِ پنهنجي ايجاد کي پيٽنٽ ڪيو جيڪو پهرين ٻاڦ تي هلندڙ واٽر پمپ ھو.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ٿامس سيوري کي پهريون تجارتي طور تي استعمال ٿيندڙ ٻاڦ تي هلندڙ ڊوائيس جو موجد سمجهيو وڃي ٿو، هڪ ٻاڦ پمپ جيڪو پاڻي تي سڌو سنئون اسٽيم پريشر استعمال ڪندو آهي. پهرين تجارتي طور تي ڪامياب انجڻ جيڪا مسلسل طاقت کي مشين ڏانهن منتقل ڪري سگهي ٿي 1712 ۾ ٿامس نيوڪومن پاران ٺاهي وئي. جيمس واٽ سال 1764ع ۾ هڪ نازڪ سڌارو ڪيو، خرچ ٿيل ٻاڦ کي ڪنڊينسيشن لاءِ الڳ برتن ۾ هٽائي، استعمال ٿيل ٻارڻ جي في يونٽ حاصل ڪيل ڪم جي مقدار کي تمام گهڻو بهتر بڻايو. 19ھین صدي عيسويء تائين، اسٽيشنري ٻاڦ واري انجڻ صنعتي انقلاب جي ڪارخانن کي طاقت ڏني. ٻاڦ واري انجڻين پيڊل اسٽيمرن تي ٻيڙين لاءِ سيلن کي تبديل ڪيو ۽ اسٽيم انجڻ ريل گاڏين تي هلندا هئا. 20هين صدي جي شروعات تائين پسٽن قسم جي ٻاڦ واري انجڻ طاقت جو مکيه ذريعو هيون. اسٽيشنري ٻاڦ واري انجڻ جي ڪارڪردگيءَ ۾ 1922ع تائين ڊرامائي طور تي اضافو ٿيو.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> سال 1921ع ۽ 1928ع ۾ سڀ کان وڌيڪ رينڪائن سائيڪل جي ڪارڪردگي %91 ۽ سال 1921ع ۽ 1928ع ۾ گڏيل تجارتي استعمال ۾ ٻاڦ واري انجڻ جي تدريجي متبادل حرارتي ڪارڪردگيءَ جو %31 ڏيکاريو ء شايع ڪيو ويو.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ٻاڦ واري ٽربائن کي، گهٽ قيمت، اعلي آپريٽنگ رفتار ۽ اعلي ڪارڪردگي جي ڪري، متبادل انجڻين کي بجلي جي پيداوار ۾ تبديل ڪيو ويو. ياد رهي ته ننڍي پيماني تي ٻاڦ واري ٽربائنون وڏين ٽربائنن جي ڀيٽ ۾ تمام گهٽ ڪارائتو آهن.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023ع تائين، جرمني ۾ وڏي موٽڻ واري پسٽن ٻاڦ واري انجڻ اڃا تائين ٺاهي رهيا آهن.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاريخ"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE"></span>تاريخ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BB%D8%A7%DA%A6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: تاريخ"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>پاڻي جي وانپ کي استعمال ڪرڻ جي خيال کي متحرڪ طاقت پيدا ڪرڻ جي باري ۾ 2000 سالن جي ڊگهي تاريخ آهي. پر اٽڪل 300 سال اڳ تائين، ٻاڦ واري مشين مشيني طاقت جي پيداوار ۾ اهم ڪردار ادا نه ڪيو. تيز دٻاءُ واري ٻاڦ جي استعمال جي ترقي ۽ انهن کي خطي ۽ گردشي قوتن ۾ تبديلي ڪيترن ئي پيداواري مشينن جي گهربل طاقت پيدا ڪرڻ جي قابل هئي. اها ڊیوائس ڪٿي به استعمال ڪري سگهجن ٿيون جتي پاڻي ۽ ٻارڻ (fuel) جهڙوڪ ڪوئلي يا ڪاٺ موجود آهن. ٻاڦ وارا انجڻ شروعاتي آمد و رفت کي ممڪن بڻايو، جهڙوڪ ٻاڦ وارا ٽريڪٽر ۽ ٻاڦ واري موٽر. اڄ، جديد ٻاڦ واري ٽربائن دنيا ۾ پيدا ٿيندڙ بجلي جو 80 سيڪڙو مختلف ايندھن استعمال ڪندي پيدا ڪرن ٿا. </p><p>ڪجهه يورپي ملڪن خاص ڪري انگلينڊ جي ڪالونين مان حاصل ڪيل دولت، صنعتي پيداوار ۾ واڌ، مارڪيٽ ۾ مصنوعات وڪڻڻ جي ضرورت، ڪوئلي جي کاڻ جي ترقي، مزدورن جي اجرت ۾ واڌ ۽ ٻين لاڳاپيل عنصرن يورپي سائنسدانن کي ٻاڦ واري انجڻ کي مڪمل ڪرڻ ۽ ترقي ڪرڻ لاءِ ڪافي حوصلو ڏنو. </p><p>پهرين ٻاڦ واري انجڻ ڊيني پيپن سال 1690ع ۾ ايجاد ڪئي. سلينڊر ۽ پسٽن مان ٺهيل ھڪ ننڍي مشين جيڪا پيپن ٺاهي هئي. سلنڈر اندر پاڻي ٻاڦ ۾ تبديل ٿي ويندو ھو جیڪا پسٽن تي دباء دیندو ھو. جيئن اهي پسٽن اڀرندو هو، انهن سلنڈر جي مٿين حصي ۾ هوا کي دٻائيندو هو. هاڻي جيڪڏهن پسٽن جي هيٺان پاڻيءَ جو بخار اوچتو ٿڌو ٿي وڃي ۽ پاڻيءَ ۾ بدلجي وڃي ته سلينڊر جي مٿئين حصي ۾ دٻيل هوا پسٽن کي زور سان هيٺ دٻائي ٿي، ۽ پسٽن جي اها حرڪت، مثال طور، هڪ ڦيٿي جي حرڪت جو سبب بڻجي سگهي ٿي. </p><p>پيپن کان پوءِ، ڪجهه ماڻهن سندس ڪم کي وڌايو، پر گهڻو نتيجو نه نڪتو، جيستائين پهرين استعمال لائق انجڻ سال 1697ع ۾ ٿامس سيوري ۽ 1712ع ۾ ٿامس نيوڪومین ٺاهيا، جنهن کي معدنيات جی کان مان پاڻي ڪڍڻ ۽ پاڻيءَ جي ڦيڻن کي ڦيرائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪيو ويو.اهي انجڻ تمام سست ۽ غير موثر هئا، پر انهن نئين علم جي پکيڙ لاء رستو کولي ڇڏيو. </p><p>آخرڪار، اسڪاٽش انجینئر، جيمس واٽ ، پنهنجي زال مارگريٽ ميلو، ڊاڪٽر جان روبڪ ۽ ميٿيو بولٽن نالي هڪ امير ڪارخاني جي مالڪ جي سهڪار سان، پهريون ڪمرشل اسٽيم انجڻ ايجاد ڪري انگريزي صنعتن ۾ سڀ کان وڏو انقلاب برپا ڪيو. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ٻاڦ_واري_انجڻ_جا_اجزاء_۽_لوازمات"><span id=".D9.BB.D8.A7.DA.A6_.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A_.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.AC.DA.BB_.D8.AC.D8.A7_.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.B2.D8.A7.D8.A1_.DB.BD_.D9.84.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.B2.D9.85.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>ٻاڦ واري انجڻ جا اجزاء ۽ لوازمات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BB%D8%A7%DA%A6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: ٻاڦ واري انجڻ جا اجزاء ۽ لوازمات"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="انجڻ_جي_ٺاھ_جوڙ"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.86.D8.AC.DA.BB_.D8.AC.D9.8A_.D9.BA.D8.A7.DA.BE_.D8.AC.D9.88.DA.99"></span>انجڻ جي ٺاھ جوڙ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BB%D8%A7%DA%A6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: انجڻ جي ٺاھ جوڙ"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="موٽر_يونٽن_جا_قسم"><span id=".D9.85.D9.88.D9.BD.D8.B1_.D9.8A.D9.88.D9.86.D9.BD.D9.86_.D8.AC.D8.A7_.D9.82.D8.B3.D9.85"></span>موٽر يونٽن جا قسم</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BB%D8%A7%DA%A6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: موٽر 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ربط</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BB%D8%A7%DA%A6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BB&action=edit&section=9" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: خارجي ربط"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/%D9%BB%D8%A7%DA%A6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BB" title="Search Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Search Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <small>وڪيميڊيا العام ۾ <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Steam_engines" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Steam engines">ٻاڦ وارو انجڻ </a></b></i> سان لاڳاپيل ابلاغي مواد ڏسو. </small> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/%D9%BB%D8%A7%DA%A6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BB" title="Search sister project"><img alt="Search sister project" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/40px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/60px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/80px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84" title="وڪي قول">وڪي قول</a> ۾ <b><a class="external text" href="https://sd.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%D9%BB%D8%A7%DA%A6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BB">ٻاڦ وارو انجڻ</a></b> جي متعلق قول موجود آھي۔ </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//sd.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%D9%BB%D8%A7%DA%A6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BB" title="Search Wiktionary"><img alt="Search Wiktionary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/37px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/55px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/73px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sd:Special:Search/%D9%BB%D8%A7%DA%A6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BB" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:sd:Special:Search/ٻاڦ وارو انجڻ">ٻاڦ وارو انجڻ</a></b></i> جي لغوي معنائن جي لاءِ وڪي لغت ۾ ڏسو </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.animatedengines.com/">Animated engines – Illustrates a variety of engines</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.howstuffworks.com/steam.htm">Howstuffworks – "How Steam Engines Work"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://galutschek.at/ships/video/unterwalden_2011/engine_room/">Video of the 1900 steam engine aboard paddle steamer Unterwalden</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Heat_engines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Heat engines (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Heat engines</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Steam_engine_configurations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Steam engine configurations (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Steam engine configurations</a> <a 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mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالا"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A7"></span>حوالا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BB%D8%A7%DA%A6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BB&action=edit&section=10" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: حوالا"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-miffin2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-miffin2_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanheritage0000unse_a1o7"><i>American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</i></a> (4th ed.). Houghton Mifflin Company. 2000<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/americanheritage0000unse_a1o7">https://archive.org/details/americanheritage0000unse_a1o7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericanheritage0000unse_a1o7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D9%BB%D8%A7%DA%A6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BB"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livescience.com/44186-who-invented-the-steam-engine.html">"Who Invented the Steam Engine?"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Live_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Live Science (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Live Science</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%BB%D8%A7%DA%A6+%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BB&rft.atitle=Who+Invented+the+Steam+Engine%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Live+Science&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2F44186-who-invented-the-steam-engine.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Mierisch, Robert Charles (May 2018). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2018-06/EHA_Magazine_Vol2_No8_May_2018_0.pdf">The History and Future of High Efficiency Steam Engines</a>". <i>EHA Magazine</i> <b>2</b> (8): 24–25<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2018-06/EHA_Magazine_Vol2_No8_May_2018_0.pdf">https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2018-06/EHA_Magazine_Vol2_No8_May_2018_0.pdf</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+History+and+Future+of+High+Efficiency+Steam+Engines&rft.jtitle=EHA+Magazine&rft.aulast=Mierisch&rft.aufirst=Robert+Charles&rft.au=Mierisch%2C%26%2332%3BRobert+Charles&rft.date=May+2018&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=24%E2%80%9325&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engineersaustralia.org.au%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fresource-files%2F2018-06%2FEHA_Magazine_Vol2_No8_May_2018_0.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D9%BB%D8%A7%DA%A6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BB"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Gebhardt, G.F. (1928) (English ۾). <i>Steam Power Plant Engineering</i> (6th ed.). USA: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.. pp. 405.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steam+Power+Plant+Engineering&rft.aulast=Gebhardt&rft.aufirst=G.F.&rft.au=Gebhardt%2C%26%2332%3BG.F.&rft.date=1928&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B405&rft.edition=6th&rft.place=USA&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons%2C+Inc.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D9%BB%D8%A7%DA%A6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BB"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Green, Don (1997) (English ۾). <i>Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook</i> (7th ed.). USA: McGraw-Hill. pp. 29–24. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:BookSources/0-07-049841-5" title="خاص:BookSources/0-07-049841-5">0-07-049841-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Perry%27s+Chemical+Engineers%27+Handbook&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.au=Green%2C%26%2332%3BDon&rft.date=1997&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B29%E2%80%9324&rft.edition=7th&rft.place=USA&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.isbn=0-07-049841-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D9%BB%D8%A7%DA%A6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BB"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spilling.de">"Spilling Products"</a>. <i>www.spilling.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. حاصل ڪيل <span class="nowrap">2023-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%BB%D8%A7%DA%A6+%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BB&rft.atitle=Spilling+Products&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.spilling.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spilling.de&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ٻاڦ_وارو_انجڻ&oldid=290627">https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ٻاڦ_وارو_انجڻ&oldid=290627</a>" تان ورتل</div></div> 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