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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">丕賳賯賱賱賱卮乇賷胤丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <div id="p-encyclopedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-encyclopedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 丕賱賲賵爻賵毓丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="夭乇丕賱氐賮丨丞丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>丕賱氐賮丨丞丕賱乇卅賷爻丞</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="賲胤丕賱毓丞爻乇賷毓丞賱兀賴賲丕賱兀丨丿丕孬丕賱噩丕乇賷丞"><span>丕賱兀丨丿丕孬丕賱噩丕乇賷丞</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href=\"/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023\" title=\"鬲氐賳賷賮:賲匕丕亘丨禺賱丕賱丕賱丨乇亘丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賯鬲賱丕賱賲丿賳賷賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\" title=\"賲噩夭乇丞賲爻鬲卮賮賶丕賱賲毓賲丿丕賳賷\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱丕爻鬲賴丿丕賮丕賱賲爻鬲卮賮賷丕鬲賵丕賱賲丿丕乇爻\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89#丕賱丿毓丕賷丞_丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞\" title=\"毓賲賱賷丞胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賱鬲囟賱賷賱賵丕賱賰賷賱亘賲賰賷丕賱賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"賵賯賮廿胤賱丕賯丕賱賳丕乇賮賷睾夭丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E兀賵賯賮賵丕丕賱丨乇亘\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E .... 賵丕賳卮乇賵丕丕賱爻賱丕賲丕賱毓丕丿賱賵丕賱卮丕賲賱\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">賳賯丕卮</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">噩乇賳丿丞 (賲賯丕胤毓丞)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="賴匕賴丕賱賲賯丕賱丞鬲鬲賵丕噩丿賮賯胤賮賷賴匕賴丕賱賱睾丞. 兀囟賮賴丕廿賱賶丕賱賱睾丕鬲丕賱兀禺乇賶." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀囟賮賱睾丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> 賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲丕賱氐賮丨丞睾賷乇賲丿毓賵賲丞亘賱睾丕鬲兀禺乇賶. </div> </div> </div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9)&action=edit&section=new" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection" data-event-name="addsection-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>兀囟賮賲賵囟賵毓賸丕</span> </a> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="賳胤丕賯丕鬲"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9)" title="丕毓乇囟氐賮丨丞丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>賲賯丕賱丞</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9)" rel="discussion" title="賳賯丕卮氐賮丨丞丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>賳賯丕卮</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="睾賷賾乇賱賴噩丞丕賱賱睾丞" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="賲毓丕賷賳丞"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9)"><span>丕賯乇兀</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="istalk vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀丿賵丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">兀丿賵丕鬲</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">丕賳賯賱賱賱卮乇賷胤丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿賲賳丕賱禺賷丕乇丕鬲" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 廿噩乇丕亍丕鬲 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9)"><span>丕賯乇兀</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="istalk vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9)&action=edit" title="毓丿賱丕賱賰賵丿丕賱賲氐丿乇賷賱賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>毓丿賱丕賱賲氐丿乇</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-addsection" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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.mw-parser-output .talkheader-help{background-color:#101418}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .talkheader-help{background-color:#101418}}</style><table role="presentation" class="tmbox tmbox-notice talkheader plainlinks" id="talkheader" style="border-collapse: separate;"><tbody><tr> <td style="border-bottom: 2px solid #c0c090; font-weight: bold;">賴匕賴 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:廿乇卮丕丿丕鬲氐賮丨丞丕賱賳賯丕卮">氐賮丨丞丕賱賳賯丕卮</a> 丕賱賲禺氐氐丞賱賱鬲丨丕賵乇亘禺氐賵氐丕賱鬲丨爻賷賳丕鬲毓賱賶賲賯丕賱丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9)" title="噩乇賳丿丞 (賲賯丕胤毓丞)">噩乇賳丿丞 (賲賯丕胤毓丞)</a>.<br/> 賴匕丕 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA#賲賳鬲丿賶" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕賱賷爻鬲">賱賷爻賲賳鬲丿賶</a> 賱賱賳賯丕卮丕賱毓丕賲丨賵賱賲賵囟賵毓丕賱賲賯丕賱.</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="talkheader-body"> <div class="talkheader-help"> <ul><li>囟毓丕賱賳氐丕賱噩丿賷丿兀爻賮賱丕賱賳氐丕賱賯丿賷賲. <strong><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9)" title="禺丕氐:賯爻賲噩丿賷丿/賳賯丕卮:噩乇賳丿丞 (賲賯丕胤毓丞)">丕囟睾胤賴賳丕賱賱亘丿亍賲賵囟賵毓噩丿賷丿.</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B9" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:鬲賵賯賷毓">賵賯賽賾毓</a> 毓賳丿丕賱丕賳鬲賴丕亍賲賳賰賱賲丿丕禺賱丞亘賰鬲丕亘丞兀乇亘毓賲丿丕鬲 <i><code>~~~~</code></i></li> <li>賴賱兀賳鬲噩丿賷丿賮賷賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕責賲乇丨亘丕賸亘賰! <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲賯丿賲丞">鬲毓賱賲賰賷賮賷丞丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇</a>貨 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD)" title="賲爻丕毓丿丞:兀爻卅賱丞 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<div><b>爻賷丕爻丕鬲丕賱賲賯丕賱丞</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賵噩賴丞丕賱賳馗乇丕賱賲丨丕賷丿丞">賵噩賴丞賳馗乇賲丨丕賷丿丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賱丕兀亘丨丕孬兀氐賷賱丞">賱丕兀亘丨丕孬兀氐賱賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A5%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:廿賲賰丕賳賷丞丕賱鬲丨賯賯">廿賲賰丕賳賷丞丕賱鬲丨賯賯</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </td> </tr><tr><td style="border-top: 1px solid #c0c090; padding: 1px 3px;"><span class="plainlinks"><i>噩賽丿賲氐丕丿乇:</i>聽<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A9%22+%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9">噩賵噩賱</a> 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title="亘賵丕亘丞:噩睾乇丕賮賷丕">亘賵丕亘丞噩睾乇丕賮賷丕</a></span></li></ul><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68124052">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:right;text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="float:right; clear:right; margin:-1em 0.1em; display:none;;padding:1px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"></table></div>丕賱賲賯丕賱丞賲賳囟賲賳賲賵丕囟賷毓 <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓賵賷賰賷噩睾乇丕賮賷丕">賲卮乇賵毓賵賷賰賷噩睾乇丕賮賷丕</a></b>貙賵賴賵賲卮乇賵毓賹鬲毓丕賵賳賷賹賾賷賴丿賮賱鬲胤賵賷乇賵鬲睾胤賷丞丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲丕賱賲購鬲毓賱賾賯丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="噩睾乇丕賮賷丕">亘噩睾乇丕賮賷丕</a> 賮賷賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕. 廿匕丕兀乇丿鬲丕賱賲爻丕賴賲丞貙賮囟賱賸丕夭乇氐賮丨丞丕賱賲卮乇賵毓貙丨賷孬賷購賲賰賳賰丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丞賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="賳賯丕卮賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓賵賷賰賷噩睾乇丕賮賷丕">丕賱賳賯丕卮丕鬲</a> 賵賲胤丕賱毓丞賯丕卅賲丞亘丕賱賲賴丕賲丕賱鬲賷賷購賲賰賳丕賱毓賲賱毓賱賷賴丕.</td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr> <td class="assess assess-亘匕乇丞" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #ff6666;" rowspan="1"><span style="display:none;" title="賲賯丕賱丞賲賳氐賳賮亘匕乇丞"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Symbol_stub_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="賲賯丕賱丞賲賳氐賳賮亘匕乇丞"><img alt="賲賯丕賱丞賲賳氐賳賮亘匕乇丞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Symbol_stub_class.svg/16px-Symbol_stub_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Symbol_stub_class.svg/24px-Symbol_stub_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Symbol_stub_class.svg/32px-Symbol_stub_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></a></span></span>聽<a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:賲賯丕賱丕鬲噩睾乇丕賮賷丕匕丕鬲氐賳賮亘匕乇丞">亘匕乇丞</a>聽</td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">丕賱賲賯丕賱丞賯丿賯購賷賾賲鬲 <b>亘匕丕鬲氐賳賮亘匕乇丞</b> 丨爻亘 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA#賲賯賷丕爻_丕賱噩賵丿丞" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓賵賷賰賷噩睾乇丕賮賷丕/丿賱賷賱丕賱鬲賯丿賷乇丕鬲">賲賯賷丕爻丕賱噩賵丿丞</a> 丕賱禺丕氐亘丕賱賲卮乇賵毓.</td></tr><tr> <td class="import import-睾賷乇賲毓乇賵賮丞" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background:transparent;">聽<a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:賲賯丕賱丕鬲噩睾乇丕賮賷丕睾賷乇賲毓乇賵賮丞丕賱兀賴賲賷丞">責責責</a>聽</td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">丕賱賲賯丕賱丞賱賲鬲購賯賷賾賲亘毓丿丨爻亘 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA#賲賯賷丕爻_丕賱兀賴賲賷丞" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓賵賷賰賷噩睾乇丕賮賷丕/丿賱賷賱丕賱鬲賯丿賷乇丕鬲">賲賯賷丕爻丕賱兀賴賲賷丞</a> 丕賱禺丕氐亘丕賱賲卮乇賵毓.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0;"><table style="width:100%; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image" style="padding:2px 0 0 0; min-width:80px;"> <span style="display:none;">聽</span></td><td></td><td></td> </tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Emblem-readnews.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="兀賷賯賵賳丞賲賱丕丨馗丞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem-readnews.svg/25px-Emblem-readnews.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem-readnews.svg/38px-Emblem-readnews.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem-readnews.svg/50px-Emblem-readnews.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">賴匕賴丕賱賲賯丕賱丞賯丿賯購賷賾賲鬲丌賱賷賸賾丕亘賵丕爻胤丞 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:亘賵鬲">亘賵鬲</a> 兀賵兀丿丕丞賺兀禺乇賶亘兀賳賴丕 <b>匕丕鬲氐賳賮亘匕乇丞</b> 賱兀賳賴丕鬲爻鬲禺丿賲 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:亘匕乇丞">賯丕賱亘亘匕乇丞</a>. 賮囟賱賸丕鬲兀賰丿兀賳丕賱鬲賯賷賷賲氐丨賷丨賹賯亘賱兀賳鬲夭賷賱賵爻賷胤 <code class="nowrap">|丌賱賷=</code>.</td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table>    <div class="ext-discussiontools-emptystate"><div class="ext-discussiontools-emptystate-text"><h3>丕賱亘丿亍賮賷賳賯丕卮丨賵賱噩乇賳丿丞 (賲賯丕胤毓丞)</h3><div class="plainlinks"><p><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="賲爻丕毓丿丞:氐賮丨丕鬲丕賱賳賯丕卮">氐賮丨丕鬲丕賱賳賯丕卮</a> 賴賷丕賱賲賰丕賳丕賱匕賷賷賳丕賯卮賮賷賴丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲賵賳賰賷賮賷丞鬲胤賵賷乇丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶賮賷賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕亘兀丨爻賳胤乇賷賯丞賲賲賰賳丞. 賷賲賰賳賰賻丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲氐賮丨丞丕賱賳賯丕卮賴匕賴賱亘丿亍賳賯丕卮賲毓丕賱丌禺乇賷賳丨賵賱賰賷賮賷丞鬲胤賵賷乇賵鬲丨爻賷賳氐賮丨丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9)" title="噩乇賳丿丞 (賲賯丕胤毓丞)">噩乇賳丿丞 (賲賯丕胤毓丞)</a>. </p></div><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonWidget'><a role='button' tabindex='0' href='/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9)&action=edit&section=new' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>亘賻丿賿亍賳賯丕卮</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></div><img src="/w/extensions/DiscussionTools/images/emptystate.svg" class="ext-discussiontools-emptystate-logo" alt=""></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">賲噩賱賵亘丞賲賳芦<a dir="ltr" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=賳賯丕卮:噩乇賳丿丞_(賲賯丕胤毓丞)&oldid=41211755">https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=賳賯丕卮:噩乇賳丿丞_(賲賯丕胤毓丞)&oldid=41211755</a>禄</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:鬲氐賮丨">鬲氐賳賷賮丕鬲</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:賲賯丕賱丕鬲噩睾乇丕賮賷丕匕丕鬲氐賳賮亘匕乇丞">賲賯丕賱丕鬲噩睾乇丕賮賷丕匕丕鬲氐賳賮亘匕乇丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" 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