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<main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Edelmetaal</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edelmetaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Taal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Taal</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" 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</nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>'n <b>Edelmetaal</b> is 'n <a href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metaal">metaal</a> wat geensins of weinig aangetas word deur <a href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oksidasie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oksidasie">oksidasie</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Edelmetalle.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Edelmetalle.jpg/220px-Edelmetalle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Edelmetalle.jpg/330px-Edelmetalle.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Edelmetalle.jpg/440px-Edelmetalle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"></a> <figcaption> Edelmetale </figcaption> </figure> <p>Voorbeelde van edelmetale sluit in <a href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Goud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Goud">goud</a> en <a href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Platinum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Platinum">platinum</a>; hulle voorkoms bly as gevolg van die weerstand teen oksidasie altyd ewe mooi. Iets minder edel is byvoorbeeld <a href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silwer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silwer">silwer</a>, wat na verloop van tyd swart word, maar met 'n geringe polering weer sy glans kan verkry. Metale wat minder edel is, is <a href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koper?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koper">koper</a>, wat uiteindlik groen gevlek word deur oksidasie. <a href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yster">Yster</a> is nog minder edel en sal geheel en al deur verroesting vernietig word. Daar bestaan egter omstandighede waaronder sekere metale oksidasie beter sal kan weerstaan as metale wat selfs meer edel as hulself is. <a href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sink?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sink">Sinkplaat</a> word byvoorbeeld gebruik om wind en weer te trotseer, terwyl sink opsigself minder edel is as yster. Die rede hiervoor kan gevind word in die eenvormige, beskermde oksiedlagie wat verdere oksidasie teëwerk. Die vermoë van edelmetale om oksidasie oor baie jare te weerstaan is die rede waarom hulle as <a href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Juwele&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Juwele (bladsy bestaan nie)">juweliersware</a> en versierings gebruik word.</p> <p>Dit het ook gelei tot die gebruik van edelmetale as <a href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geld?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ruilmiddels" title="Geld">ruilmiddel</a>: hulle was so gewild dat diegene wat goud of silwer gehad het, hierdie metale vir bykans enigiets kon ruil. Die metale is ook seldsaam (maar nie té seldsaam nie), raak nie vinnig aangetas nie, en het 'n redelike stabiele waarde. Hierdeur kan die metale as <a href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geld?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geld">geld</a> gebruik word. Ook later, na die introduksie van papiergeld word baie valuta gerelateer aan die waarde van goud of silwer (<a href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Goudstandaard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Goudstandaard">goudstandaard</a>, <a href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Silwerstandaard&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Silwerstandaard (bladsy bestaan nie)">silwerstandaard</a>).</p> <p><a href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chemie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chemie">Chemies</a> kan dit as volg gesien word: 'n onedeler metaal kan 'n edeler metaal uit 'n oplossing van 'n edeler metaal laat neerslaan, die edelere metaal word as't ware 'verdring', dit wil sê dat die onedeler metaal in <a href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oplosbaarheid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oplosbaarheid">oplossing</a> gaan en die edelere metaal uit die oplossing neerslaan. Byvoorbeel 'n ystere spyker in 'n oplossing met koper laat die spyker verkoper: die yster neem die plaas in van die koper in die oplossing en die koper kom op die spyker tereg. Alle metale kan op hierdie manier in 'n volgorde gesit word wat die <a href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Spanningsreeks_van_die_metale&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Spanningsreeks van die metale (bladsy bestaan nie)">spanningsreeks van die metale</a> genoem word, met aan die ene kant die meest edele en aan die andere kant die meest onedele metaal.</p> <p>Teenwoordig spreek mens in die vakliteratuur nie meer van "edel" of "onedel" nie, maar van sterke of swakke reduktors. Die ione wat na die reduksie gevorm is word die (geconjungeerde) oksidators genoem, en is ook weer van sterk naar swak in te deel. Sien ook <a href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Redoksreaksie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redoksreaksie">redoksreaksie</a>. Die edele metale, goud en platina, wil nie graag 'n elektron afstaan nie en daardoor in oplossing gaan (of 'n sout vorm), hulle is swakke reduktors. Die baie onedele metale, <a href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Natrium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Natrium">natrium</a> en <a href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalium">kalium</a>, wil dit juis baie graag en is dus baie sterke reduktore. 'n Blokkie natrium sal uit homself al met lug reageer, en wanneer mens dit in water gooi, volg 'n heftige chemiese reaksie.</p> <p>Sommige edelmetale kan egter aangetas word deur baie reaktiewe stoffe, soos <a href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koningswater?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koningswater">koningswater</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://af-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Edelmetaal&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D9%2584%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D9%2586%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D9%2584%25D8%25A9" title="فلزات نبيلة – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلزات نبيلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_noble" title="Metal noble – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Metal noble" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C9%2599cib_metallar" title="Nəcib metallar – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nəcib metallar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Благороден метал – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Благороден метал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B2_%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%2581" title="নোবেল ধাতু – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নোবেল ধাতু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metall_noble" title="Metall noble – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Metall noble" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%25C5%25A1lechtil%25C3%25A9_kovy" title="Ušlechtilé kovy – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ušlechtilé kovy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25C4%2583_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB" title="Пархатарлă металл – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пархатарлă металл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2586delmetal" title="Ædelmetal – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ædelmetal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelmetalle" title="Edelmetalle – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edelmetalle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2595%25CF%2585%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BD%25CE%25AE_%25CE%25BC%25CE%25AD%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B1" title="Ευγενή μέταλλα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευγενή μέταλλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_metal" title="Noble metal – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Noble metal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobla_metalo" title="Nobla metalo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nobla metalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_noble" title="Metal noble – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Metal noble" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_noble" title="Metal noble – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Metal noble" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D9%2584%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25DB%258C%25D8%25A8" title="فلزات نجیب – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلزات نجیب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalometalli" title="Jalometalli – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jalometalli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A9tal_noble" title="Métal noble – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Métal noble" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triathmhiotail" title="Triathmhiotail – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Triathmhiotail" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%25AA%25D7%259B%25D7%25AA_%25D7%2590%25D7%25A6%25D7%2599%25D7%259C%25D7%2594" title="מתכת אצילה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מתכת אצילה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2583%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25A4%259F_%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%2581" title="उत्कृष्‍ट धातु – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्कृष्‍ट धातु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plemeniti_metal" title="Plemeniti metal – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plemeniti metal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemesf%25C3%25A9m_(k%25C3%25A9mia)" title="Nemesfém (kémia) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemesfém (kémia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D5%25A6%25D5%25B6%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BE_%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B2%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Ազնիվ մետաղներ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազնիվ մետաղներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logam_mulia" title="Logam mulia – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Logam mulia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallo_nobile" title="Metallo nobile – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Metallo nobile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%25A8%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598" title="კეთილშობილი ლითონები – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კეთილშობილი ლითონები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2581%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Асыл металдар – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Асыл металдар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B7%2580%25EA%25B8%2588%25EC%2586%258D_(%25ED%2599%2594%25ED%2595%2599)" title="귀금속 (화학) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="귀금속 (화학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2581%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Асыл металлдар – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Асыл металлдар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalla_nobilia" title="Metalla nobilia – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Metalla nobilia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eedelmetall" title="Eedelmetall – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Eedelmetall" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedelmetaal" title="Aedelmetaal – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Aedelmetaal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurieji_metalai" title="Taurieji metalai – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Taurieji metalai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2588%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5" title="Шнама кшнитне – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шнама кшнитне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Благороден метал – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Благороден метал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2589%25E0%25B5%25BD%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%2583%25E0%25B4%25B7%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%25B9%25E0%25B4%2599%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2599%25E0%25B5%25BE" title="ഉൽകൃഷ്ടലോഹങ്ങൾ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉൽകൃഷ്ടലോഹങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25AE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D%25D1%2582_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB" title="Үнэт металл – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Үнэт металл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%2582" title="राजधातू – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राजधातू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logam_adi" title="Logam adi – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Logam adi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelmetaal" title="Edelmetaal – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Edelmetaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelmetall" title="Edelmetall – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Edelmetall" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelmetaller" title="Edelmetaller – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Edelmetaller" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metau_n%25C3%25B2ble" title="Metau nòble – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Metau nòble" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A8%25B2_%25E0%25A8%25A7%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2582" title="ਨੋਬਲ ਧਾਤਾਂ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੋਬਲ ਧਾਤਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metale_szlachetne" title="Metale szlachetne – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Metale szlachetne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_nobre" title="Metal nobre – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Metal nobre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B" title="Благородные металлы – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Благородные металлы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plemeniti_metal" title="Plemeniti metal – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Plemeniti metal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_metal" title="Noble metal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Noble metal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalet_fisnike" title="Metalet fisnike – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Metalet fisnike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plemeniti_metal" title="Plemeniti metal – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Plemeniti metal" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2584delmetall" title="Ädelmetall – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ädelmetall" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metali_adimu" title="Metali adimu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Metali adimu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2589%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%2589%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="உயர் உலோகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயர் உலோகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%25A5" title="โลหะมีสกุล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โลหะมีสกุล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariringal_na_mga_metal" title="Mariringal na mga metal – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mariringal na mga metal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soy_metal" title="Soy metal – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Soy metal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Благородні метали – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Благородні метали" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asl_metallar" title="Asl metallar – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Asl metallar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_lo%25E1%25BA%25A1i_qu%25C3%25BD_(h%25C3%25B3a_h%25E1%25BB%258Dc)" title="Kim loại quý (hóa học) – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kim loại quý (hóa học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%258A%2597%25E8%2585%2590%25E8%259A%2580%25E9%2587%2591%25E5%25B1%259E" title="抗腐蚀金属 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="抗腐蚀金属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2583%25B0%25E6%2580%25A7%25E9%2587%2591%25E5%25B1%25AC" title="惰性金屬 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="惰性金屬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2583%25B0%25E6%2580%25A7%25E9%2587%2591%25E5%25B1%25AC" title="惰性金屬 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="惰性金屬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" 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