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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Sejarah </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Sejarah </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1972–1985:_Pengasasan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1972–1985:_Pengasasan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 1972–1985: Pengasasan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1972–1985:_Pengasasan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1985–1994:_Windows_dan_Office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1985–1994:_Windows_dan_Office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1985–1994: Windows dan Office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1985–1994:_Windows_dan_Office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1995–2007:_Menjelajah_ke_Web,_Windows_95,_Windows_XP_dan_Xbox" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1995–2007:_Menjelajah_ke_Web,_Windows_95,_Windows_XP_dan_Xbox"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 1995–2007: Menjelajah ke Web, Windows 95, Windows XP dan Xbox </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1995–2007:_Menjelajah_ke_Web,_Windows_95,_Windows_XP_dan_Xbox-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007–2011:_Microsoft_Azure,_Windows_Vista,_Windows_7_dan_Microsoft_Stores" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007–2011:_Microsoft_Azure,_Windows_Vista,_Windows_7_dan_Microsoft_Stores"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 2007–2011: Microsoft Azure, Windows Vista, Windows 7 dan Microsoft Stores </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007–2011:_Microsoft_Azure,_Windows_Vista,_Windows_7_dan_Microsoft_Stores-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011–2014:_Windows_8/8.1,_Xbox_One,_Outlook.com_dan_peranti_Surface" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011–2014:_Windows_8/8.1,_Xbox_One,_Outlook.com_dan_peranti_Surface"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 2011–2014: Windows 8/8.1, Xbox One, Outlook.com dan peranti Surface </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011–2014:_Windows_8/8.1,_Xbox_One,_Outlook.com_dan_peranti_Surface-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014–2020:_Windows_10,_Microsoft_Edge_dan_HoloLens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014–2020:_Windows_10,_Microsoft_Edge_dan_HoloLens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 2014–2020: Windows 10, Microsoft Edge dan HoloLens </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014–2020:_Windows_10,_Microsoft_Edge_dan_HoloLens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020–kini:_Pemerolehan,_Xbox_Series_X/S_dan_Windows_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020–kini:_Pemerolehan,_Xbox_Series_X/S_dan_Windows_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 2020–kini: Pemerolehan, Xbox Series X/S dan Windows 11 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020–kini:_Pemerolehan,_Xbox_Series_X/S_dan_Windows_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahagian-bahagian_pengeluaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahagian-bahagian_pengeluaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Bahagian-bahagian pengeluaran </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bahagian-bahagian_pengeluaran-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Bahagian-bahagian pengeluaran </button> <ul id="toc-Bahagian-bahagian_pengeluaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bahagian_Keluaran_dan_Perkhidmatan_Platform_Microsoft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahagian_Keluaran_dan_Perkhidmatan_Platform_Microsoft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Bahagian Keluaran dan Perkhidmatan Platform Microsoft </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahagian_Keluaran_dan_Perkhidmatan_Platform_Microsoft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahagian_Perniagaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahagian_Perniagaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Bahagian Perniagaan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahagian_Perniagaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahagian_Hiburan_dan_Peranti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahagian_Hiburan_dan_Peranti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Bahagian Hiburan dan Peranti </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahagian_Hiburan_dan_Peranti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesan_ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesan_ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Kesan ekonomi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesan_ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya_pengguna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya_pengguna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Budaya pengguna </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budaya_pengguna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hal-ehwal_korporat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hal-ehwal_korporat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Hal-ehwal korporat </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hal-ehwal_korporat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Hal-ehwal korporat </button> <ul id="toc-Hal-ehwal_korporat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Struktur_korporat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktur_korporat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Struktur korporat </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struktur_korporat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kepelbagaian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kepelbagaian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Kepelbagaian </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kepelbagaian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Logo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kritikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kritikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Kritikan </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kritikan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Kritikan </button> <ul id="toc-Kritikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anti-persaingan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-persaingan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Anti-persaingan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-persaingan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kebebasan_dan_privasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kebebasan_dan_privasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Kebebasan dan privasi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kebebasan_dan_privasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gambaran_salah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gambaran_salah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Gambaran salah </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gambaran_salah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Rujukan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Pautan luar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Togol isi kandungan </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Microsoft</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 159 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-159" aria-hidden="true" > 159 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AE%E1%88%B6%E1%8D%8D%E1%89%B5" title="ማይክሮሶፍት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማይክሮሶፍት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA" title="مايكروسوفت – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مايكروسوفت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="مایکروسافت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مایکروسافت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="মাইক্রোসফট কর্পোরেশন – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাইক্রোসফট কর্পোরেশন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Corporation" title="Microsoft Corporation – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Microsoft Corporation" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82" title="Майкрасофт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Майкрасофт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="माइक्रोसाफ्ट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="माइक्रोसाफ्ट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82" title="Майкрософт – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Майкрософт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA" title="مايكروصوفت – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مايكروصوفت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AF%DE%90%DE%AE%DE%8A%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%B0" title="މައިކްރޯސޮފްޓް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މައިކްރޯސޮފްޓް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="مایکروسافت – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مایکروسافت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9F" title="微軟 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="微軟" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Kikuya" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F" title="માઇક્રોસોફ્ટ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="માઇક્રોસોફ્ટ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8" title="마이크로소프트 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마이크로소프트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%84%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%A9" title="Մայքրոսոֆթ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայքրոսոֆթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="माइक्रोसॉफ़्ट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माइक्रोसॉफ़्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Corporation" title="Microsoft Corporation – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Microsoft Corporation" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%98" title="מיקרוסופט – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיקרוסופט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮೈಕ್ರೋಸಾಫ್ಟ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೈಕ್ರೋಸಾಫ್ಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%B9" title="مائیکروسافٹ – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مائیکروسافٹ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A" title="ໄມໂຄຣຊອບ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໄມໂຄຣຊອບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/maikrosaft" title="maikrosaft – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="maikrosaft" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="माइक्रोसफ्ट – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="माइक्रोसफ्ट" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="मायक्रोसॉफ्ट कॉर्पोरेशन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मायक्रोसॉफ्ट कॉर्पोरेशन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA" title="مايكروسوفت – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مايكروسوفت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="ماکروسافت – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماکروسافت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AC-ni%C5%8Dng" title="Mì-niōng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mì-niōng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA" title="မိုက်ခရိုဆော့ဖ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိုက်ခရိုဆော့ဖ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Microsoft" title="Na Microsoft – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Na Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="माइक्रोसफ्ट – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="माइक्रोसफ्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="माइक्रोसफ्ट – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="माइक्रोसफ्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%83%88" title="マイクロソフト – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マイクロソフト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8C%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%9B%DF%90%DF%9D%DF%95" title="ߡߌߞߙߏߛߐߝߕ – N’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߌߞߙߏߛߐߝߕ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F" title="ମାଇକ୍ରୋସଫ୍ଟ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାଇକ୍ରୋସଫ୍ଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%9F" title="ਮਾਈਕ੍ਰੋਸਾਫਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਈਕ੍ਰੋਸਾਫਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%B9" title="مائیکروسوفٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مائیکروسوفٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" title="مايکروسافټ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مايکروسافټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94" title="មីក្រូសូប – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មីក្រូសូប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%89%E1%81%B6%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%81%BE%E1%80%BA" title="မၢႆႉၶရူဝ်ႇသွပ်ႉၾ် – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မၢႆႉၶရူဝ်ႇသွပ်ႉၾ်" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Corporation" title="Microsoft Corporation – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Microsoft Corporation" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D" title="माइक्रोसाफ्ट् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="माइक्रोसाफ्ट्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B4" title="ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱥᱚᱯᱴ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱥᱚᱯᱴ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A" title="මයික්‍රොසොෆ්ට් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මයික්‍රොසොෆ්ට්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BD" title="مائڪروسافٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مائڪروسافٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Corporation" title="Microsoft Corporation – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Microsoft Corporation" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maykorosofti" title="Maykorosofti – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Maykorosofti" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%81%D8%AA" title="مایکرۆسۆفت – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مایکرۆسۆفت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koporasi_Microsoft" title="Koporasi Microsoft – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Koporasi Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="மைக்ரோசாப்ட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மைக்ரோசாப்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="మైక్రోసాఫ్ట్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మైక్రోసాఫ్ట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="ไมโครซอฟท์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไมโครซอฟท์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%B9" title="مائیکروسافٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مائیکروسافٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="مىكروسوفىت شىركىتى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مىكروسوفىت شىركىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Corporation" title="Microsoft Corporation – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Microsoft Corporation" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9F" title="微軟 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="微軟" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF" title="微软 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="微软" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98" title="מייקראסאפט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מייקראסאפט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9F" title="微軟 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="微軟" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF" title="微软 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="微软" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrosop" title="Mikrosop – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mikrosop" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2283#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c">Rencana</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Microsoft" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t">Perbincangan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Bahasa Melayu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v">Sunting</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e">Sunting sumber</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h">Lihat sejarah</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v">Sunting</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e">Sunting sumber</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=history">Lihat sejarah</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Microsoft" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j">Pautan ke laman ini</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Microsoft" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k">Perubahan berkaitan</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u">Muat naik fail</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q">Laman khas</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&oldid=6374950" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini">Pautan kekal</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini">Maklumat laman</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Microsoft&id=6374950&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini">Petik laman ini</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMicrosoft">Dapatkan URL 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2283" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g">Butir Wikidata</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi">Koordinat</a>: <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Microsoft&params=47_38_22.55_N_122_7_42.42_W_region:US_dim:540">47°38′22.55″N 122°7′42.42″W / 47.6395972°N 122.1284500°W / 47.6395972; -122.1284500</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5830335">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Microsoft Corporation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="border-below: 1px solid #E1E1E1"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Microsoft_logo_(2012).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Microsoft_logo_%282012%29.svg/250px-Microsoft_logo_%282012%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Microsoft_logo_%282012%29.svg/375px-Microsoft_logo_%282012%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Microsoft_logo_%282012%29.svg/500px-Microsoft_logo_%282012%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="109" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="border-below: 1px solid #E1E1E1"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Building92microsoft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Building92microsoft.jpg/260px-Building92microsoft.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Building92microsoft.jpg/390px-Building92microsoft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Building92microsoft.jpg/520px-Building92microsoft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; line-height:1.30em"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Jenis_entiti_perniagaan" title="Kategori:Jenis entiti perniagaan">Jenis/bentuk sah</a></th><td class="infobox-data plainlist" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syarikat_Awam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syarikat Awam (laman tidak wujud)">Awam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; line-height:1.30em"><a href="/wiki/Simbol_penanda" title="Simbol penanda">Didagangkan sebagai</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style=""><a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quotes.nasdaq.com/asp/SummaryQuote.asp?symbol=MSFT&selected=MSFT">MSFT</a></li><li style=""><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Saham_Hong_Kong" title="Bursa Saham Hong Kong">SEHK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkex.com.hk/invest/index.asp?id=company/quote_page_e.asp?WidCoID=4338&WidCoAbbName=&Month=&langcode=e">4338</a></li><li style=""><a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average" class="mw-redirect" title="Dow Jones Industrial Average">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a> component</li><li style=""><a href="/wiki/NASDAQ-100" title="NASDAQ-100">NASDAQ-100</a> component</li><li style=""><a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" class="mw-redirect" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; line-height:1.30em"><abbr title="Nombor Pengenalan Sekuriti Antarabangsa">ISIN</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;">US5949181045 <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283?uselang=ms#P946" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; line-height:1.30em">Industri</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Perisian_komputer" class="mw-redirect" title="Perisian komputer">Perisian komputer</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_dalam_talian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkhidmatan dalam talian (laman tidak wujud)">Perkhidmatan dalam talian</a> <a href="/wiki/Permainan_video" title="Permainan video">Permainan video</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; line-height:1.30em">Ditubuhkan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, Amerika Syarikat (04 April 1975 (1975-04-04))</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; line-height:1.30em">Pengasas</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Allen" title="Paul Allen">Paul Allen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; line-height:1.30em">Ibu pejabat</th><td class="infobox-data note" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Redmond_Campus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Redmond Campus (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Redmond Campus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redmond,_Washington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redmond, Washington (laman tidak wujud)">Redmond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(negeri)" title="Washington (negeri)">Washington</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; line-height:1.30em">Kawasan perkhidmatan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; line-height:1.30em">Tokoh penting</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style="">Bill Gates (Pengerusi)</li><li style=""><a href="/wiki/Steve_Ballmer" title="Steve Ballmer">Steve Ballmer</a> (CEO)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; line-height:1.30em">Keluaran</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><a href="#Product_divisions">See products list</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; line-height:1.30em">Perkhidmatan</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><a href="#Product_divisions">See products list</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; line-height:1.30em">Hasil</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;">▲ <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="United States dollar">US$</a> 73.72 billion (2012)<a href="#cite_note-10K-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; line-height:1.30em"><a href="/wiki/Perolehan_sebelum_faedah_dan_cukai" title="Perolehan sebelum faedah dan cukai">Pendapatan kendalian</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;">▼ US$ 21.76 billion (2012)<a href="#cite_note-10K-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; line-height:1.30em"><a href="/wiki/Pendapatan_bersih" title="Pendapatan bersih">Pendapatan bersih</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;">▼ US$ 16.97 billion (2012)<a href="#cite_note-10K-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; line-height:1.30em"><a href="/wiki/Modal" title="Modal">Modal</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;">2,270,000,000,000 Dolar Amerika Syarikat (2021) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283?uselang=ms#P2226" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; line-height:1.30em"><a href="/wiki/Aset" title="Aset">Jumlah aset</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;">▲ US$ 121.2 billion (2012)<a href="#cite_note-10K-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; line-height:1.30em"><a href="/wiki/Ekuiti_(kewangan)" title="Ekuiti (kewangan)">Jumlah ekuiti</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;">▲ US$ 66.36 billion (2012)<a href="#cite_note-10K-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; line-height:1.30em">Pemilik</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">BlackRock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Vanguard_Group" title="The Vanguard Group">The Vanguard Group</a>, Capital Group Companies, <a href="/wiki/State_Street_Corporation" title="State Street Corporation">State Street Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Vanguard_Group" title="The Vanguard Group">The Vanguard Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">BlackRock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ballmer" title="Steve Ballmer">Steve Ballmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Vanguard_Group" title="The Vanguard Group">The Vanguard Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">BlackRock</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283?uselang=ms#P127" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; line-height:1.30em">Bilangan kakitangan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;">94,000 (2012)<a href="#cite_note-10K-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; line-height:1.30em">Pembahagian</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Research" title="Microsoft Research">Microsoft Research</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283?uselang=ms#P199" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; line-height:1.30em"><a href="/wiki/Anak_syarikat" title="Anak syarikat">Anak syarikat</a></th><td class="infobox-data plainlist" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Microsoft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Microsoft (laman tidak wujud)">List of Microsoft subsidiaries</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; line-height:1.30em">Tapak web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/">Microsoft.com</a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Microsoft" title="Facebook: Microsoft" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook: Microsoft" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/20px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/30px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/40px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="667" /></a> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/Microsoft?lang=ms" title="Twitter: Microsoft" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Twitter: Microsoft" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/microsoft" title="Instagram: microsoft" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Instagram: microsoft" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/20px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/30px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/40px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="132" /></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/microsoft" title="LinkedIn: microsoft" rel="nofollow"><img alt="LinkedIn: microsoft" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LinkedIn_logo_initials.png/20px-LinkedIn_logo_initials.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LinkedIn_logo_initials.png/30px-LinkedIn_logo_initials.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LinkedIn_logo_initials.png/40px-LinkedIn_logo_initials.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFtEEv80fQVKkD4h1PF-Xqw" title="Youtube: UCFtEEv80fQVKkD4h1PF-Xqw" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Youtube: UCFtEEv80fQVKkD4h1PF-Xqw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/20px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/30px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/40px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/microsoft" title="Pinterest: microsoft" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Pinterest: microsoft" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Pinterest.svg/20px-Pinterest.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Pinterest.svg/30px-Pinterest.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Pinterest.svg/40px-Pinterest.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@microsoft?lang=ms" title="TikTok: microsoft" rel="nofollow"><img alt="TikTok: microsoft" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Tiktok_logo_text.svg/20px-Tiktok_logo_text.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Tiktok_logo_text.svg/30px-Tiktok_logo_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Tiktok_logo_text.svg/40px-Tiktok_logo_text.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="97" data-file-height="22" /></a> <a href="https://github.com/microsoft" title="GitHub: microsoft" rel="nofollow"><img alt="GitHub: microsoft" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg/22px-Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg/33px-Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg/44px-Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="546" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Catatan kaki/rujukan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #E1E1E1"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=0">sunting</a> · <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283" class="extiw" title="d:Q2283">sunting di Wikidata</a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_syarikat" title="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini"><img alt="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/13px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/26px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Lihat pendokumenan templat ini</figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> Microsoft Corporation (<a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quotes.nasdaq.com/asp/SummaryQuote.asp?symbol=MSFT&selected=MSFT">MSFT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bursa_Saham_Hong_Kong" title="Bursa Saham Hong Kong">HKEX</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkex.com.hk/invest/index.asp?id=company/quote_page_e.asp?WidCoID=4338&WidCoAbbName=&Month=&langcode=e">4338</a>) ialah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Perbadanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Perbadanan">perbadanan</a> teknologi <a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">komputer</a> <a href="/wiki/Perbadanan_multinasional" title="Perbadanan multinasional">Multinasional</a> yang membangunkan, mengilang, melesenkan dan menyokong beraneka keluaran <a href="/wiki/Perisian_komputer" class="mw-redirect" title="Perisian komputer">perisian</a> untuk kegunaan peralatan komputer.<a href="#cite_note-2005annual-3">[3]</a> Antara keluaran syarikat yang beribu pejabat di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redmond,_Washington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redmond, Washington (laman tidak wujud)">Redmond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington" class="mw-disambig" title="Washington">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Sistem_pengendalian" title="Sistem pengendalian">sistem pengendalian</a> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> dan set perisian produktiviti <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office" title="Microsoft Office">Microsoft Office</a>. Produk-produk ini menempa kedudukan terpenting dalam pasaran <a href="/wiki/Komputer_meja" class="mw-redirect" title="Komputer meja">komputer meja</a> dengan anggaran <a href="/wiki/Bahagian_pasaran" title="Bahagian pasaran">bahagian pasaran</a> setinggi 90% atau lebih seperti pada tahun 2003 bagi Microsoft Office dan 2006 bagi Microsoft Windows seiring dengan misi asal syarikat ini iaitu "sebuah komputer di atas setiap meja dan di dalam setiap rumah mengendalikan perisian Microsoft".<a href="#cite_note-Bishop2004-09-23-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-findingsoffact-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fordahl2005-08-05-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wakabayashi2006-12-01-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kanellos2006-01-18-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bishop2003-10-20-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Thibodeau2002-05-02-10">[10]</a> :) Microsoft yang mula-mulanya ditubuhkan pada tahun 1975 untuk membangunkan dan menjual <a href="/wiki/Pentafsir_(pengkomputeran)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentafsir (pengkomputeran)">pentafsir</a> <a href="/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a> untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altair_8800&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altair 8800 (laman tidak wujud)">Altair 8800</a> bangkit untuk mendominasi pasaran sistem pengendalian <a href="/wiki/Komputer_rumah" title="Komputer rumah">komputer rumah</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a> pada pertengahan 1980-an. Syarikat ini mengeluarkan satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=IPO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPO (laman tidak wujud)">penawaran awam permulaan (IPO)</a> di <a href="/wiki/Pasaran_saham" title="Pasaran saham">pasaran saham</a>, di mana disebabkan berikutan kenaikan harga saham telah melahirkan 4,000 orang jutawan dan kira-kira 12,000 jutawan di kalangan kakitangan Microsoft.<a href="#cite_note-Chapman-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-stockrich-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-MVP-13">[13]</a> Sepanjang sejarahnya syarikat ini dijadikan sasaran kritikan atas pelbagai sebab, termasuk amalan perniagaan <a href="/wiki/Monopoli" title="Monopoli">memonopoli</a>—kedua-dua <a href="/wiki/Jabatan_Keadilan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Jabatan Keadilan Amerika Syarikat">Jabatan Keadilan Amerika Syarikat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Eropah" title="Suruhanjaya Eropah">Suruhanjaya Eropah</a> merupakan antara pihak yang mengheret Microsoft ke mahkamah atas pencabulan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiamanah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiamanah (laman tidak wujud)">antiamanah</a> dan pembungkusan perisian.<a href="#cite_note-usvms-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Europa-15">[15]</a> Microsoft juga berpijak di pasaran-pasaran selain sistem pengendalian dan set perisian pejabat dengan aset-aset seperti rangkaian <a href="/wiki/Televisyen_kabel" title="Televisyen kabel">televisyen kabel</a> <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portal_Web" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal Web">portal Web</a> <a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a> dan ensiklopedia multimedia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encarta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encarta (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Encarta</a>. Syarikat ini juga memasarkan produk <a href="/wiki/Perkakasan_komputer" title="Perkakasan komputer">perkakasan komputer</a> seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=IntelliPoint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IntelliPoint (laman tidak wujud)">tetikus Microsoft</a> dan produk <a href="/wiki/Hiburan_rumah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiburan rumah">hiburan rumah</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zune (laman tidak wujud)">Zune</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=MSN_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSN TV (laman tidak wujud)">MSN TV</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2005annual-3">[3]</a> Dikenali kerana apa yang disifatkan secara amnya sebagai budaya perniagaan yang tertumpu kepada pemaju, Microsoft selama ini telah memberi sokongan pengguna melalui newsgroup <a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jaringan_Sejagat" title="Jaringan Sejagat">Jaringan Sejagat</a>, dan mengurniakan status <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_MVP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft MVP (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft MVP</a> kepada sukarelawan yang didapati banyak membantu pelanggan syarikat.<a href="#cite_note-bb-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-MVP-13">[13]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Maklumat selanjutnya: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Microsoft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Microsoft (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah Microsoft</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_Masa_Microsoft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis Masa Microsoft (laman tidak wujud)">Garis Masa Microsoft</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat juga: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_versi_Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah versi Microsoft Windows (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah versi Microsoft Windows</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1972–1985:_Pengasasan">1972–1985: Pengasasan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: 1972–1985: Pengasasan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: 1972–1985: Pengasasan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Altair_8800_and_Model_33_ASR_Teletype.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Altair_8800_and_Model_33_ASR_Teletype.jpg/256px-Altair_8800_and_Model_33_ASR_Teletype.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Altair_8800_and_Model_33_ASR_Teletype.jpg/384px-Altair_8800_and_Model_33_ASR_Teletype.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Altair_8800_and_Model_33_ASR_Teletype.jpg/512px-Altair_8800_and_Model_33_ASR_Teletype.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Komputer Altair 8800 (kiri) dengan Model 33 ASR Teletype yang popular sebagai terminal, pembaca pita kertas dan penebuk pita kertas.</figcaption></figure> Rakan zaman kanak-kanak <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Paul_Allen" title="Paul Allen">Paul Allen</a> berusaha untuk membuat perniagaan menggunakan kemahiran mereka dalam <a href="/wiki/Pengaturcaraan_komputer" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengaturcaraan komputer">pengaturcaraan komputer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Pada tahun 1972, mereka mengasaskan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traf-O-Data&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traf-O-Data (laman tidak wujud)">Traf-O-Data</a>, yang menjual komputer asas untuk menjejak dan menganalisis data trafik kereta. Gates mendaftar di <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> manakala Allen melanjutkan pelajaran dalam bidang sains komputer di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universiti_Negeri_Washington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universiti Negeri Washington (laman tidak wujud)">Universiti Negeri Washington</a>, walaupun beliau kemudiannya berhenti bekerja di <a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Isu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popular_Electronics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popular Electronics (laman tidak wujud)">Popular Electronics</a> pada Januari 1975 menampilkan mikrokomputer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Micro_Instrumentation_and_Telemetry_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (laman tidak wujud)">Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems</a> (MITS) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altair_8800&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altair 8800 (laman tidak wujud)">Altair 8800</a>,<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> yang memberi inspirasi kepada Allen untuk mencadangkan bahawa mereka boleh memprogramkan <a href="/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a> penterjemah untuk peranti. Gates menelefon MITS dan mendakwa bahawa dia mempunyai jurubahasa yang bekerja, dan MITS meminta demonstrasi. Allen bekerja pada simulator untuk Altair manakala Gates membangunkan jurubahasa, dan ia berfungsi dengan sempurna apabila mereka menunjukkannya kepada MITS pada Mac 1975 di <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a>. MITS bersetuju untuk mengedarkannya, memasarkannya sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altair_BASIC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altair BASIC (laman tidak wujud)">Altair BASIC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Allan_2001-20">[20]</a>:108, 112–114 Gates dan Allen menubuhkan Microsoft pada 4 April 1975, dengan Gates sebagai CEO,<a href="#cite_note-BBCTL-21">[21]</a> dan Allen mencadangkan nama "Micro-Soft", singkatan untuk micro-computer software (perisian komputer mikro).<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Pada Ogos 1977, syarikat itu membentuk perjanjian dengan Majalah ASCII di Jepun, menghasilkan pejabat antarabangsa pertamanya <a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASCII Corporation (laman tidak wujud)">ASCII Microsoft</a> .<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Microsoft memindahkan ibu pejabatnya ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellevue,_Washington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellevue, Washington (laman tidak wujud)">Bellevue, Washington</a>, pada Januari 1979.<a href="#cite_note-BBCTL-21">[21]</a> Microsoft memasuki perniagaan sistem pengendalian (OS) pada tahun 1980 dengan versi <a href="/wiki/Unix" class="mw-redirect" title="Unix">Unix</a> dipanggil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenix (laman tidak wujud)">Xenix</a>,<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> tetapi <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a> yang mengukuhkan penguasaan syarikat. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> memberikan kontrak kepada Microsoft pada November 1980 untuk menyediakan versi OS <a href="/wiki/CP/M" title="CP/M">CP/M</a> untuk digunakan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Personal_Computer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Personal Computer (laman tidak wujud)">IBM Personal Computer</a> (IBM PC).<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Untuk perjanjian ini, Microsoft membeli klon CP/M yang dipanggil <a href="/w/index.php?title=86-DOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="86-DOS (laman tidak wujud)">86-DOS</a> daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seattle_Computer_Products&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seattle Computer Products (laman tidak wujud)">Seattle Computer Products</a> yang dijenamakannya sebagai MS-DOS, walaupun IBM menjenamakan semulanya kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_PC_DOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM PC DOS (laman tidak wujud)">IBM PC DOS</a>. Microsoft mengekalkan pemilikan MS-DOS berikutan pelancaran PC IBM pada Ogos 1981. IBM telah membuat hak cipta PC IBM <a href="/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS">BIOS</a>, jadi syarikat lain terpaksa membuat kejuruteraan terbalik supaya perkakasan bukan IBM berfungsi sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_PC_serasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM PC serasi (laman tidak wujud)">IBM PC serasi</a>, tetapi tiada sekatan sedemikian digunakan pada sistem pengendalian. Microsoft akhirnya menjadi vendor sistem pengendalian PC terkemuka.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a>:210 Syarikat berkembang menjadi pasaran baharu dengan keluaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Mouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Mouse (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Mouse</a> pada tahun 1983, serta dengan bahagian penerbitan bernama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Press (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Press</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Allan_2001-20">[20]</a>:232 Paul Allen meletak jawatan daripada Microsoft pada tahun 1983 selepas menghidap penyakit <a href="/wiki/Limfoma_Hodgkin" title="Limfoma Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Allen mendakwa dalam Idea Man: A Memoir by the Co-founder of Microsoft bahawa Gates mahu mencairkan bahagiannya dalam syarikat apabila dia disahkan menghidap penyakit Hodgkin kerana Gates menganggap bahawa Allen tidak bekerja cukup keras.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Allen kemudian melabur dalam sektor berteknologi rendah, pasukan sukan, hartanah komersial, neurosains, penerbangan angkasa lepas dan banyak lagi.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1985–1994:_Windows_dan_Office">1985–1994: Windows dan Office</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: 1985–1994: Windows dan Office" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: 1985–1994: Windows dan Office">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Microsoft_Windows_1.0_pages2_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Microsoft_Windows_1.0_pages2_3.jpg/220px-Microsoft_Windows_1.0_pages2_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Microsoft_Windows_1.0_pages2_3.jpg/330px-Microsoft_Windows_1.0_pages2_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Microsoft_Windows_1.0_pages2_3.jpg/440px-Microsoft_Windows_1.0_pages2_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2900" data-file-height="2175" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_1.0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows 1.0 (laman tidak wujud)">Windows 1.0</a> telah dikeluarkan pada 20 November 1985, sebagai versi pertama barisan Microsoft Windows</figcaption></figure> Microsoft mengeluarkan <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> pada 20 November 1985, sebagai sambungan grafik untuk MS-DOS,<a href="#cite_note-Allan_2001-20">[20]</a>:242–243, 246 walaupun setelah mula membangunkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=OS/2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OS/2 (laman tidak wujud)">OS/2</a> bersama dengan IBM pada Ogos sebelumnya.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Microsoft memindahkan ibu pejabatnya dari Bellevue ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redmond,_Washington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redmond, Washington (laman tidak wujud)">Redmond, Washington</a>, pada 26 Februari 1986, dan diumumkan pada 13 Mac,<a href="#cite_note-CBSCHRON-33">[33]</a> dengan peningkatan yang terhasil dalam saham menyebabkan terhasilnya empat bilionair dan 12,000 jutawan daripada pekerja Microsoft.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Microsoft mengeluarkan versi OS/2nya kepada pengeluar peralatan asal (OEM) pada 2 April 1987.<a href="#cite_note-Allan_2001-20">[20]</a> Pada tahun 1990, Suruhanjaya Perdagangan Persekutuan meneliti Microsoft untuk kemungkinan pakatan sulit disebabkan perkongsian dengan IBM, menandakan permulaan lebih sedekad pertembungan undang-undang dengan kerajaan.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> :243–244 Sementara itu, syarikat itu sedang menghasilkan Microsoft <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a>, yang banyak berdasarkan salinan kod OS/2 mereka. Ia dihantar pada 21 Julai 1993, dengan modular baru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kernel_(sistem_pengendalian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kernel (sistem pengendalian) (laman tidak wujud)">kernel</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=32-bit_computing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="32-bit computing (laman tidak wujud)">32-bit</a> <a href="/wiki/Windows_API" title="Windows API">Win32</a> antara muka pengaturcaraan aplikasi (API), menjadikannya lebih mudah untuk memindahkan daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=16-bit_computing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="16-bit computing (laman tidak wujud)">16-bit</a> (berasaskan MS-DOS) Windows. Microsoft memaklumkan IBM tentang Windows NT, dan perkongsian OS/2 merosot.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Pada tahun 1990, Microsoft memperkenalkan suite <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office" title="Microsoft Office">Microsoft Office</a> yang menggabungkan aplikasi berasingan seperti <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Word" title="Microsoft Word">Microsoft Word</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" title="Microsoft Excel">Microsoft Excel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Allan_2001-20">[20]</a>:301 Pada 22 Mei, Microsoft melancarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_3.0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows 3.0 (laman tidak wujud)">Windows 3.0</a>, menampilkan grafik antara muka pengguna yang diperkemas dan keupayaan mod dilindungi yang dipertingkatkan untuk pemproses <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_80386&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intel 80386 (laman tidak wujud)">Intel 386</a>,<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> dan kedua-dua Office dan Windows menjadi dominan di kawasan masing-masing.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Pada 27 Julai 1994, Bahagian Anti Amanah Jabatan Kehakiman memfailkan kenyataan kesan kompetitif yang berbunyi: "Bermula pada tahun 1988, dan berterusan sehingga 15 Julai 1994, Microsoft mendorong banyak OEM untuk melaksanakan lesen 'setiap pemproses' anti-persaingan. Di bawah lesen setiap pemproses, OEM membayar Microsoft royalti untuk setiap komputer yang dijualnya yang mengandungi mikropemproses tertentu, sama ada OEM menjual komputer dengan sistem pengendalian Microsoft atau sistem pengendalian bukan Microsoft. Sebenarnya, bayaran royalti kepada Microsoft apabila tiada produk Microsoft digunakan bertindak sebagai penalti, atau cukai, ke atas penggunaan sistem pengendalian PC pesaing oleh OEM. Sejak tahun 1988, penggunaan lesen setiap pemproses oleh Microsoft telah meningkat."<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1995–2007:_Menjelajah_ke_Web,_Windows_95,_Windows_XP_dan_Xbox">1995–2007: Menjelajah ke Web, Windows 95, Windows XP dan Xbox</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: 1995–2007: Menjelajah ke Web, Windows 95, Windows XP dan Xbox" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: 1995–2007: Menjelajah ke Web, Windows 95, Windows XP dan Xbox">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:300lx.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/300lx.jpg/220px-300lx.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/300lx.jpg/330px-300lx.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/300lx.jpg/440px-300lx.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1498" data-file-height="1146" /></a><figcaption>Pada tahun 1996, Microsoft mengeluarkan Windows CE, versi sistem pengendalian yang dimaksudkan untuk pembantu digital peribadi dan komputer kecil lain, ditunjukkan di sini pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=HP_300LX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HP 300LX (laman tidak wujud)">HP 300LX</a>.</figcaption></figure> Berikutan "Memo Gelombang Pasang Surut Internet" dalaman Bill Gates pada 26 Mei 1995, Microsoft mula mentakrifkan semula tawarannya dan mengembangkan barisan produknya ke <a href="/wiki/Rangkaian_komputer" title="Rangkaian komputer">rangkaian komputer</a> dan <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" class="mw-redirect" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Dengan beberapa pengecualian syarikat baharu, seperti <a href="/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape">Netscape</a>, Microsoft ialah satu-satunya syarikat besar dan mantap yang bertindak cukup pantas untuk menjadi sebahagian daripada World Wide Web secara praktikal dari awal. Syarikat lain seperti <a href="/wiki/Borland" title="Borland">Borland</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=WordPerfect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WordPerfect (laman tidak wujud)">WordPerfect</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novell" title="Novell">Novell</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perisian_Lotus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perisian Lotus (laman tidak wujud)">Lotus</a>, menjadi lebih perlahan untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan situasi baharu, akan memberikan Microsoft penguasaan pasaran.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Syarikat mengeluarkan <a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">Windows 95</a> pada 24 Ogos 1995, menampilkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemintasan_(komputer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemintasan (komputer) (laman tidak wujud)">pemintasan berbilang tugasan</a>, antara muka pengguna yang baharu sepenuhnya dengan <a href="/wiki/Start_menu" class="mw-redirect" title="Start menu">start button</a> yang baharu dan pertama; dan keserasian 32-bit; serupa dengan NT, ia tersedia dengan Win32 API.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a>:20 Windows 95 disertakan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyedia_perkhidmatan_dalam_talian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyedia perkhidmatan dalam talian (laman tidak wujud)">perkhidmatan dalam talian</a> <a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a>, yang pada mulanya bertujuan untuk pesaing kepada Internet,[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Kenyataan_bercanggah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Kenyataan bercanggah (laman tidak wujud)">meragukan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Microsoft#Meragukan" title="Perbincangan:Microsoft">bincang</a>] dan (untuk OEM) <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a>, sebuah <a href="/wiki/Pelayar_web" title="Pelayar web">pelayar web</a>. Internet Explorer tidak digabungkan dengan kotak Windows 95 runcit, kerana kotak itu dicetak sebelum pasukan menyelesaikan penyemak imbas Web, dan sebaliknya dimasukkan ke dalam pek Windows 95 Plus!<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Disokong oleh kempen pemasaran berprofil tinggi<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> dan apa yang <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> panggil sebagai "perkenalan produk komputer yang paling tular, paling heboh, paling mahal dalam sejarah industri,"<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Windows 95 dengan cepat berjaya.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Membuka cawangan ke pasaran baharu pada tahun 1996, Microsoft dan unit <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> mencipta kabel <a href="/w/index.php?title=24/7/24/7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="24/7/24/7 (laman tidak wujud)">24/7</a> baharu saluran berita, <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Microsoft mencipta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Embedded_Compact&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Embedded Compact (laman tidak wujud)">Windows CE 1.0</a>, sebuah OS baharu yang direka untuk peranti dengan memori rendah dan kekangan lain, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_peribadi_pembantu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital peribadi pembantu (laman tidak wujud)">digital peribadi pembantus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Pada Oktober 1997, Jabatan Kehakiman memfailkan usul di Persekutuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahkamah_daerah_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahkamah daerah Amerika Syarikat (laman tidak wujud)">Mahkamah Daerah</a>, menyatakan bahawa Microsoft melanggar perjanjian yang ditandatangani pada tahun 1994 dan meminta mahkamah menghentikan penggabungan <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> dengan Windows.<a href="#cite_note-Allan_2001-20">[20]</a>:323–324 <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Xbox-console.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Xbox-console.jpg/220px-Xbox-console.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Xbox-console.jpg/330px-Xbox-console.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Xbox-console.jpg/440px-Xbox-console.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5700" data-file-height="2620" /></a><figcaption>Microsoft mengeluarkan ansuran pertama dalam siri konsol <a href="/wiki/Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a> pada tahun 2001. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xbox_(konsol)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xbox (konsol) (laman tidak wujud)">Xbox</a>, berkuasa secara grafik berbanding pesaingnya, menampilkan pemproses Intel Pentium III 733 MHz PC standard.</figcaption></figure> Pada 13 Januari 2000, Bill Gates menyerahkan jawatan Ketua Pegawai Eksekutif kepada <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ballmer" title="Steve Ballmer">Steve Ballmer</a>, rakan kolej lama Gates dan pekerja syarikat itu sejak 1980, sambil mencipta jawatan baharu untuk dirinya sebagai Ketua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkitek_perisian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkitek perisian (laman tidak wujud)">Arkitek Perisian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Allan_2001-20">[20]</a>:111, 228<a href="#cite_note-BBCTL-21">[21]</a> Pelbagai syarikat termasuk Microsoft membentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trusted_Computing_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trusted Computing Group (laman tidak wujud)">Trusted Computing Platform Alliance</a> pada Oktober 1999 untuk (antara lain) meningkatkan keselamatan dan melindungi <a href="/wiki/Harta_intelek" title="Harta intelek">harta intelek</a> melalui mengenal pasti perubahan dalam perkakasan dan perisian. Pengkritik mengecam perikatan itu sebagai satu cara untuk menguatkuasakan sekatan sembarangan tentang cara pengguna menggunakan perisian, dan tentang cara komputer berkelakuan, dan sebagai satu bentuk <a href="/wiki/Pengurusan_hak_digital" title="Pengurusan hak digital">pengurusan hak digital</a>: contohnya senario di mana komputer bukan sahaja dilindungi untuk pemiliknya, tetapi juga dilindungi daripada pemiliknya.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Pada 3 April 2000, penghakiman telah dijatuhkan dalam kes <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_lwn._Microsoft_Corp.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States lwn. Microsoft Corp. (laman tidak wujud)">United States lwn. Microsoft Corp.</a>,<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> memanggil syarikat itu sebagai "salah guna monopoli."<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Microsoft kemudiannya membuat keputusan dengan Jabatan Kehakiman AS pada tahun 2004.<a href="#cite_note-CBSCHRON-33">[33]</a> Pada 25 Oktober 2001, Microsoft mengeluarkan <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a>, menyatukan aliran utama dan baris NT OS di bawah pangkalan kod NT.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Syarikat mengeluarkan <a href="/wiki/Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a> lewat tahun itu, memasuki pasaran <a href="/wiki/Konsol_permainan_video" title="Konsol permainan video">konsol permainan video</a> yang dikuasai oleh <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Pada Mac 2004 <a href="/wiki/European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="European Union">European Union</a> telah membawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Corp._lwn._Suruhanjaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Corp. lwn. Suruhanjaya (laman tidak wujud)">tindakan undang-undang anti amanah terhadap syarikat</a>, dengan alasan ia menyalahgunakannya penguasaan dengan OS Windows, menyebabkan penghakiman sebanyak €497 juta ($613 juta) dan memerlukan Microsoft menghasilkan versi baharu Windows XP tanpa <a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Player" title="Windows Media Player">Windows Media Player</a>: Windows XP Home Edition N dan Windows XP Professional N.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Pada November 2005, konsol permainan video kedua syarikat itu, <a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a>, telah dikeluarkan. Terdapat dua versi, versi asas berharga $299.99 dan versi deluxe berharga $399.99.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Microsoft semakin tampak dalam perniagaan perkakasan berikutan Xbox, pada tahun 2006 telah mengeluarkan siri pemain media digital <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zune (laman tidak wujud)">Zune</a>, pengganti platform perisian sebelumnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portable_Media_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portable Media Center (laman tidak wujud)">Portable Media Center</a>. Ini diperluaskan pada komitmen perkakasan sebelumnya daripada Microsoft berikutan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Mouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Mouse (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Mouse</a> asalnya pada tahun 1983; setakat 2007 syarikat itu menjual papan kekunci berwayar terlaris (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Papan_kekunci_ergonomik_Microsoft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papan kekunci ergonomik Microsoft (laman tidak wujud)">Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000</a>), tetikus (<a href="/w/index.php?title=IntelliMouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IntelliMouse (laman tidak wujud)">IntelliMouse</a>), dan kamera web desktop (<a href="/w/index.php?title=LifeCam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LifeCam (laman tidak wujud)">LifeCam</a>) di Amerika Syarikat. Pada tahun itu syarikat itu turut melancarkan "jadual digital" Surface, kemudian dinamakan semula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_PixelSense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft PixelSense (laman tidak wujud)">PixelSense</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007–2011:_Microsoft_Azure,_Windows_Vista,_Windows_7_dan_Microsoft_Stores">2007–2011: Microsoft Azure, Windows Vista, Windows 7 dan Microsoft Stores</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: 2007–2011: Microsoft Azure, Windows Vista, Windows 7 dan Microsoft Stores" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: 2007–2011: Microsoft Azure, Windows Vista, Windows 7 dan Microsoft Stores">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Steve_Ballmer_-_MIX_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Steve_Ballmer_-_MIX_2008.jpg/220px-Steve_Ballmer_-_MIX_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Steve_Ballmer_-_MIX_2008.jpg/330px-Steve_Ballmer_-_MIX_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Steve_Ballmer_-_MIX_2008.jpg/440px-Steve_Ballmer_-_MIX_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>CEO <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ballmer" title="Steve Ballmer">Steve Ballmer</a> pada acara <a href="/w/index.php?title=MIX_(Microsoft)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MIX (Microsoft) (laman tidak wujud)">MIX</a> pada tahun 2008. Dalam temu bual tentang gaya pengurusannya pada tahun 2005, beliau menyebut bahawa keutamaan pertamanya adalah untuk mengatur orang yang diwakilinya. Ballmer juga menekankan keperluan untuk terus mengejar teknologi baharu walaupun percubaan awal gagal, memetik percubaan asal dengan Windows sebagai contoh.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Schuman_-_Berlaymont_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Schuman_-_Berlaymont_-_01.jpg/220px-Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Schuman_-_Berlaymont_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Schuman_-_Berlaymont_-_01.jpg/330px-Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Schuman_-_Berlaymont_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Schuman_-_Berlaymont_-_01.jpg/440px-Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Schuman_-_Berlaymont_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5180" data-file-height="2894" /></a><figcaption>Ibu Pejabat Suruhanjaya Eropah, yang telah mengenakan beberapa denda ke atas Microsoft</figcaption></figure> Versi Windows seterusnya iaitu <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Vista</a> dikeluarkan pada Januari 2007 memfokuskan pada ciri, keselamatan dan antara muka pengguna yang direka bentuk semula yang digelar <a href="/wiki/Windows_Aero" title="Windows Aero">Aero</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Office 2007">Microsoft Office 2007</a>, dikeluarkan pada masa yang sama, menampilkan "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Reben_(pengkomputeran)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reben (pengkomputeran) (laman tidak wujud)">Reben</a>" antara muka pengguna yang merupakan penyimpangan yang ketara daripada pendahulunya. Jualan yang agak kukuh bagi kedua-dua produk membantu menghasilkan rekod keuntungan pada tahun 2007.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Kesatuan Eropah mengenakan satu lagi denda sebanyak €899 juta ($1.4 billion) kerana kekurangan pematuhan Microsoft terhadap penghakiman Mac 2004 pada 27 Februari 2008, dengan mengatakan bahawa syarikat itu mengenakan saingan yang tidak munasabah harga untuk maklumat penting mengenai pelayan <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Server" title="Microsoft SQL Server">kumpulan kerja</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_BackOffice_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft BackOffice Server (laman tidak wujud)">backoffice</a>. Microsoft menyatakan bahawa ia mematuhi dan bahawa "denda ini adalah mengenai isu lepas yang telah diselesaikan".<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> 2007 juga menyaksikan penciptaan unit berbilang teras di Microsoft, mengikut langkah syarikat pelayan seperti Sun dan IBM.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Gates bersara daripada peranannya sebagai Ketua Arkitek Perisian pada 27 Jun 2008, keputusan yang diumumkan pada Jun 2006, sambil mengekalkan jawatan lain yang berkaitan dengan syarikat selain menjadi penasihat untuk syarikat dalam projek utama.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Kemasukan syarikat ke dalam pasaran <a href="/wiki/Pengkomputeran_awan" title="Pengkomputeran awan">pengkomputeran awan</a> untuk Windows, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Azure" title="Microsoft Azure">Azure Services Platform</a> dilancarkan pada 27 Oktober 2008.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Pada 12 Februari 2009, Microsoft mengumumkan hasratnya untuk membuka rangkaian kedai runcit berjenama Microsoft, dan pada 22 Oktober 2009, runcit pertama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Store_(runcit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Store (runcit) (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Store</a> dibuka di <a href="/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona" title="Scottsdale, Arizona">Scottsdale, Arizona</a>; pada hari yang sama <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> dikeluarkan secara rasmi kepada umum. Tumpuan Windows 7 adalah pada memperhalusi Vista dengan ciri mudah digunakan dan peningkatan prestasi, bukannya kerja semula Windows yang meluas.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Ketika industri telefon pintar berkembang pesat pada akhir 2000-an, Microsoft telah bergelut untuk bersaing dengan pesaingnya dalam menyediakan sistem pengendalian telefon pintar moden, ketinggalan di belakang <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> yang ditaja <a href="/wiki/Android_(sistem_pengendalian)" title="Android (sistem pengendalian)">Android</a> di Amerika Syarikat.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Akibatnya, pada tahun 2010 Microsoft merombak sistem pengendalian mudah alih perdana mereka yang sudah tua, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile" title="Windows Mobile">Windows Mobile</a>, menggantikannya dengan OS <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a> baharu yang dikeluarkan pada bulan Oktober tahun itu. Ia menggunakan bahasa reka bentuk antara muka pengguna baharu, dengan nama kod "Metro", yang menggunakan konsep minimalis dari segi bentuk, tipografi dan ikonografi yang ringkas dengan ketara. Microsoft melaksanakan strategi baharu untuk industri perisian, memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang konsisten merentas semua telefon pintar yang menggunakan OS Windows Phone. Ia melancarkan pakatan dengan <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a> pada 2011 dan Microsoft bekerjasama rapat dengan syarikat itu untuk membangunkan bersama Windows Phone,<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> tetapi kekal rakan kongsi dengan lama-time Windows Mobile OEM <a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Microsoft ialah ahli pengasas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Networking_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Networking Foundation (laman tidak wujud)">Open Networking Foundation</a> bermula pada 23 Mac 2011. Rakan pengasas ialah <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise_Networking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hewlett Packard Enterprise Networking (laman tidak wujud)">HP Networking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verizon_Communications" title="Verizon Communications">Verizon Communications</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a> dan 17 syarikat lain. Organisasi bukan untung ini menumpukan pada menyediakan sokongan untuk inisiatif <a href="/wiki/Pengkomputeran_awan" title="Pengkomputeran awan">pengkomputeran awan</a> yang dipanggil Software-Defined Networking (Rangkaian Ditakrifkan Perisian).<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Inisiatif ini bertujuan untuk mempercepatkan inovasi melalui perubahan perisian mudah alih dalam rangkaian telekomunikasi, rangkaian wayarles, pusat data dan kawasan rangkaian lain.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011–2014:_Windows_8/8.1,_Xbox_One,_Outlook.com_dan_peranti_Surface">2011–2014: Windows 8/8.1, Xbox One, Outlook.com dan peranti Surface</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: 2011–2014: Windows 8/8.1, Xbox One, Outlook.com dan peranti Surface" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: 2011–2014: Windows 8/8.1, Xbox One, Outlook.com dan peranti Surface">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:SurfacePro3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/SurfacePro3.JPG/220px-SurfacePro3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/SurfacePro3.JPG/330px-SurfacePro3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/SurfacePro3.JPG/440px-SurfacePro3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surface_Pro_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surface Pro 3 (laman tidak wujud)">Surface Pro 3</a>, sebahagian daripada siri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Surface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Surface (laman tidak wujud)">Surface</a> laplet oleh Microsoft</figcaption></figure> Berikutan pelancaran <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a>, Microsoft menjalankan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjenamaan_semula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjenamaan semula (laman tidak wujud)">penjenamaan semula</a> secara beransur-ansur bagi rangkaian produknya sepanjang 2011 dan 2012, dengan logo, produk, perkhidmatan dan tapak web perbadanan itu mengguna pakai prinsip dan konsep <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_(bahasa_reka_bentuk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro (bahasa reka bentuk) (laman tidak wujud)">language reka bentuk metro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Microsoft melancarkan <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a>, sistem pengendalian yang direka untuk kuasa kedua-dua komputer peribadi dan <a href="/wiki/Komputer_tablet" title="Komputer tablet">komputer tablet</a>, di Taipei pada Jun 2011.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Pratonton pembangun telah dikeluarkan pada 13 September, yang kemudiannya digantikan dengan pratonton pengguna pada 29 Februari 2012 dan dikeluarkan kepada umum pada bulan Mei.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Surface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Surface (laman tidak wujud)">Surface</a> telah dilancarkan pada 18 Jun, menjadi komputer pertama dalam sejarah syarikat yang mempunyai perkakasannya dibuat oleh Microsoft.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-VF2012-82">[82]</a> Pada 25 Jun, Microsoft membayar AS$1.2  bilion untuk membeli rangkaian sosial <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yammer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yammer (laman tidak wujud)">Yammer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Pada 31 Julai, mereka melancarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_web&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mel web (laman tidak wujud)">perkhidmatan mel web</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outlook.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outlook.com (laman tidak wujud)">Outlook.com</a> untuk bersaing dengan <a href="/wiki/Gmail" title="Gmail">Gmail</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Pada 4 September 2012, Microsoft mengeluarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Server 2012 (laman tidak wujud)">Windows Server 2012</a>.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Pada Julai 2012, Microsoft menjual 50% pegangannya dalam MSNBC, yang telah dijalankan sebagai usaha sama dengan NBC sejak 1996.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Pada 1 Oktober, Microsoft mengumumkan hasratnya untuk melancarkan operasi berita, sebahagian daripada wajah baharu <a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a>, dengan Windows 8 lewat pada bulan tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Pada 26 Oktober 2012, Microsoft melancarkan Windows 8 dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Surface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Surface (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Surface</a>.<a href="#cite_note-VF2012-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Tiga hari kemudian, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Phone_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Phone 8 (laman tidak wujud)">Windows Phone 8</a> telah dilancarkan.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Untuk menghadapi potensi peningkatan dalam permintaan untuk produk dan perkhidmatan, Microsoft membuka beberapa "kedai percutian" di seluruh AS untuk melengkapkan peningkatan bilangan Microsoft Store "bata-dan-mortar" (menawarkan produk dan perkhidmatan bersemuka secara depan dengan pelanggan) yang dibuka pada 2012.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Pada 29 Mac 2013 , Microsoft melancarkan Patent Tracker (Penjejak Paten).<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Pada Ogos 2012, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabatan_Polis_Bandar_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jabatan Polis Bandar New York (laman tidak wujud)">Jabatan Polis Bandar New York</a> mengumumkan perkongsian dengan Microsoft untuk pembangunan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_Awareness_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domain Awareness System (laman tidak wujud)">Domain Awareness System</a> (Sistem Kesedaran Domain) yang digunakan untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemantauan_polis_di_New_York_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemantauan polis di New York City (laman tidak wujud)">pemantauan polis di New York City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Microsoft-Xbox-One-Console-Set-wKinect.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Microsoft-Xbox-One-Console-Set-wKinect.jpg/220px-Microsoft-Xbox-One-Console-Set-wKinect.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Microsoft-Xbox-One-Console-Set-wKinect.jpg/330px-Microsoft-Xbox-One-Console-Set-wKinect.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Microsoft-Xbox-One-Console-Set-wKinect.jpg/440px-Microsoft-Xbox-One-Console-Set-wKinect.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7680" data-file-height="5040" /></a><figcaption>Konsol <a href="/wiki/Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a>, dikeluarkan pada 2013</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Kinect" title="Kinect">Kinect</a>, peranti input penderia gerakan yang dibuat oleh Microsoft dan direka sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengawal_permainan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengawal permainan (laman tidak wujud)">pengawal permainan video</a>, mula diperkenalkan pada November 2010, telah dinaik taraf untuk keluaran 2013 bagi konsol permainan video <a href="/wiki/Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a>. Keupayaan Kinect telah didedahkan pada Mei 2013: kamera 1080p ultra lebar, berfungsi dalam gelap disebabkan oleh penderia inframerah, kuasa pemprosesan yang lebih tinggi dan perisian baharu, keupayaan untuk membezakan antara pergerakan halus (seperti pergerakan ibu jari), dan menentukan kadar denyutan jantung pengguna dengan melihat wajah mereka.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Microsoft memfailkan permohonan paten pada tahun 2011 yang mencadangkan bahawa perbadanan itu boleh menggunakan sistem kamera Kinect untuk memantau tingkah laku penonton televisyen sebagai sebahagian daripada rancangan untuk membuat pengalaman menonton lebih interaktif. Pada 19 Julai 2013, saham Microsoft mengalami peratusan jualan terbesar sehari sejak tahun 2000, selepas laporan suku keempatnya menimbulkan kebimbangan di kalangan pelabur mengenai paparan buruk kedua-dua Windows 8 dan tablet Surface. Microsoft mengalami kerugian lebih daripada AS$32 billion.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Selaras dengan perniagaan PC yang semakin matang, pada Julai 2013, Microsoft mengumumkan bahawa ia akan menyusun semula perniagaan itu kepada empat bahagian perniagaan baharu, iaitu Sistem Operasi, Aplikasi, Awan dan Peranti. Semua bahagian terdahulu akan dibubarkan kepada bahagian baharu tanpa sebarang pengurangan tenaga kerja.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Pada 3 September 2013, Microsoft bersetuju untuk membeli unit mudah alih <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a> pada harga $7 billion,<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> mengikuti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amy_Hood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amy Hood (laman tidak wujud)">Amy Hood</a> mengambil peranan sebagai CFO.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014–2020:_Windows_10,_Microsoft_Edge_dan_HoloLens">2014–2020: Windows 10, Microsoft Edge dan HoloLens</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: 2014–2020: Windows 10, Microsoft Edge dan HoloLens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: 2014–2020: Windows 10, Microsoft Edge dan HoloLens">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Satya_smiling-print.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Satya_smiling-print.jpg/220px-Satya_smiling-print.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Satya_smiling-print.jpg/330px-Satya_smiling-print.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Satya_smiling-print.jpg/440px-Satya_smiling-print.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5212" data-file-height="3475" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satya_Nadella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satya Nadella (laman tidak wujud)">Satya Nadella</a> menggantikan <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ballmer" title="Steve Ballmer">Steve Ballmer</a> sebagai <a href="/wiki/Ketua_pegawai_eksekutif" title="Ketua pegawai eksekutif">CEO</a> Microsoft pada Februari 2014</figcaption></figure> Pada 4 Februari 2014, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ballmer" title="Steve Ballmer">Steve Ballmer</a> meletakkan jawatan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Ketua_pegawai_eksekutif" title="Ketua pegawai eksekutif">CEO</a> Microsoft dan digantikan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satya_Nadella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satya Nadella (laman tidak wujud)">Satya Nadella</a>, yang sebelum ini mengetuai bahagian Awan dan Perusahaan Microsoft.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Pada hari yang sama, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_W._Thompson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John W. Thompson (laman tidak wujud)">John W. Thompson</a> mengambil alih peranan pengerusi, menggantikan Bill Gates, yang terus mengambil bahagian sebagai penasihat teknologi.<a href="#cite_note-chairex-99">[99]</a> Thompson menjadi pengerusi kedua dalam sejarah Microsoft.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Pada 25 April 2014, Microsoft memperoleh Peranti dan Perkhidmatan Nokia dengan harga $7.2 billion.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Anak syarikat baharu ini ialah dinamakan semula Microsoft Mobile Oy.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Pada 15 September 2014, Microsoft memperoleh syarikat pembangunan permainan video <a href="/wiki/Mojang" class="mw-redirect" title="Mojang">Mojang</a>, yang terkenal dengan <a href="/wiki/Minecraft" title="Minecraft">Minecraft</a>, untuk $2.5 bilion.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Pada 8 Jun 2017, Microsoft memperoleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexadite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexadite (laman tidak wujud)">Hexadite</a>, sebuah firma keselamatan Israel, dengan harga $100 juta.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Pada 21 Januari 2015, Microsoft mengumumkan pengeluaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papan_putih_interaktif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papan putih interaktif (laman tidak wujud)">papan putih Interaktif</a> pertama mereka iaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surface_Hub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surface Hub (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Surface Hub</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Pada 29 Julai 2015, <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> telah dikeluarkan,<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> dengan saudara pelayannya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2016&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Server 2016 (laman tidak wujud)">Windows Server 2016</a> yang dikeluarkan pada September 2016. Pada suku pertama 2015, Microsoft ialah pengeluar telefon mudah alih ketiga terbesar, menjual 33 juta unit (7.2% daripada semua). Walaupun majoriti besar (sekurang-kurangnya 75%) daripada mereka tidak menjalankan sebarang versi <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a>— telefon lain tersebut tidak dikategorikan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Telefon_pintar" title="Telefon pintar">telefon pintar</a> oleh Gartner – dalam rangka masa yang sama 8 juta telefon pintar Windows (2.5% daripada semua telefon pintar) telah dibuat oleh semua pengeluar (tetapi kebanyakannya oleh Microsoft).<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Saham Microsoft dalam pasaran telefon pintar AS pada Januari 2016 ialah 2.7%.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Semasa musim panas 2015, syarikat kehilangan $7.6 billion berkaitan perniagaan telefon mudah alihnya dan memecat 7,800 pekerja.<a href="#cite_note-WSJ:_Microsoft_untuk_Memperkemas_Perniagaan_Perkakasan_Telefon_Pintar-110">[110]</a> Pada 1 Mac 2016, Microsoft mengumumkan penggabungan bahagian PC dan Xboxnya, dengan Phil Spencer mengumumkan bahawa apl Universal Windows Platform (UWP) akan menjadi tumpuan untuk permainan Microsoft pada masa hadapan.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Pada 24 Januari 2017, Microsoft mempamerkan Intune for Education pada persidangan teknologi pendidikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=BETT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BETT (laman tidak wujud)">BETT</a> 2017 di <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Intune for Education ialah aplikasi berasaskan awan dan perkhidmatan pengurusan peranti baharu untuk sektor pendidikan.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Pada Mei 2016, syarikat itu mengumumkan bahawa ia telah memberhentikan 1,850 pekerja, dan mengambil caj penjejasan dan penstrukturan semula sebanyak $950 juta.<a href="#cite_note-WSJ:_Microsoft_untuk_Memperkemas_Perkakasan_Telefon_Pintar_Perniagaan-114">[114]</a> Pada Jun 2016, Microsoft mengumumkan projek bernama Microsoft Azure Information Protection. Ia bertujuan untuk membantu perusahaan melindungi data mereka semasa ia bergerak antara pelayan dan peranti.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Pada November 2016, Microsoft menyertai <a href="/wiki/Linux_Foundation" title="Linux Foundation">Linux Foundation</a> sebagai ahli Platinum semasa Microsoft's Connect() ; acara pembangun di New York.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Kos setiap keahlian Platinum ialah AS$500,000 setahun.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Sesetengah penganalisis menganggap perkara ini tidak dapat difikirkan sepuluh tahun sebelum ini, bagaimanapun, seperti pada tahun 2001, Ketua Pegawai Eksekutif Steve Ballmer ketika itu memanggil Linux "kanser".<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Microsoft merancang untuk melancarkan pratonton Intune for Education "dalam minggu-minggu akan datang", dengan ketersediaan umum dijadualkan pada musim bunga 2017, berharga $30 setiap peranti atau melalui perjanjian pelesenan volum.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nokia_%26_Microsoft_Lumia_devices.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nokia_%26_Microsoft_Lumia_devices.png/220px-Nokia_%26_Microsoft_Lumia_devices.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nokia_%26_Microsoft_Lumia_devices.png/330px-Nokia_%26_Microsoft_Lumia_devices.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nokia_%26_Microsoft_Lumia_devices.png/440px-Nokia_%26_Microsoft_Lumia_devices.png 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_Lumia_1320&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia Lumia 1320 (laman tidak wujud)">Nokia Lumia 1320</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Lumia_535&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Lumia 535 (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Lumia 535</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_Lumia_530&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia Lumia 530 (laman tidak wujud)">Nokia Lumia 530</a>, yang semuanya berjalan pada salah satu sistem pengendalian <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a> yang kini dihentikan</figcaption></figure> Pada Januari 2018, Microsoft menambal <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> untuk mengambil kira masalah CPU yang berkaitan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meltdown_(kelemahan_keselamatan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meltdown (kelemahan keselamatan) (laman tidak wujud)">Pelanggaran keselamatan Intel's Meltdown</a>. Tampalan itu membawa kepada masalah dengan mesin maya <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Azure" title="Microsoft Azure">Microsoft Azure</a> yang bergantung pada seni bina CPU Intel. Pada 12 Januari, Microsoft mengeluarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=PowerShell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PowerShell (laman tidak wujud)">PowerShell Core 6.0</a> untuk sistem pengendalian <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-120">[120]</a> Pada Februari 2018, Microsoft mematikan sokongan pemberitahuan untuk peranti <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a> mereka yang secara berkesan menamatkan kemas kini perisian tegar untuk peranti yang dihentikan.<a href="#cite_note-auto-120">[120]</a> Pada Mac 2018, Microsoft memanggil semula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edisi_Windows_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edisi Windows 10 (laman tidak wujud)">Windows 10 S</a> untuk menukarnya kepada mod untuk sistem pengendalian Windows dan bukannya sistem pengendalian yang berasingan dan unik. Pada bulan Mac, syarikat itu juga menetapkan garis panduan yang menapis pengguna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_365&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office 365 (laman tidak wujud)">Office 365</a> daripada menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Carutan" title="Carutan">carutan</a> dalam dokumen peribadi.<a href="#cite_note-auto-120">[120]</a> Pada April 2018, Microsoft mengeluarkan kod sumber untuk Windows <a href="/w/index.php?title=File_Manager_(Windows)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="File Manager (Windows) (laman tidak wujud)">File Manager</a> (Pegurusan Fail) di bawah <a href="/wiki/Lesen_MIT" title="Lesen MIT">Lesen MIT</a> untuk meraikan ulang tahun ke-20 program. Pada bulan April syarikat itu seterusnya menyatakan kesediaan untuk menerima inisiatif sumber terbuka dengan mengumumkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azure_Sphere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azure Sphere (laman tidak wujud)">Azure Sphere</a> sebagai terbitan sendiri bagi sistem pengendalian <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-120">[120]</a> Pada Mei 2018, Microsoft bekerjasama dengan 17 agensi perisikan Amerika untuk membangunkan produk <a href="/wiki/Pengkomputeran_awan" title="Pengkomputeran awan">pengkomputeran awan</a>. Projek ini digelar "Kerajaan Azure" dan mempunyai kaitan dengan program pengawasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrastruktur_Pertahanan_Perusahaan_Bersama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infrastruktur Pertahanan Perusahaan Bersama (laman tidak wujud)">Infrastruktur Pertahanan Perusahaan Bersama</a> (JEDI).<a href="#cite_note-auto-120">[120]</a> Pada 4 Jun 2018, Microsoft secara rasmi mengumumkan pemerolehan <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a> untuk $7.5 billion, perjanjian yang ditutup pada 26 Oktober 2018.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Pada 10 Julai 2018, Microsoft telah mendedahkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Platform_Microsoft_Surface_Go&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platform Microsoft Surface Go (laman tidak wujud)">Surface Go</a> kepada orang ramai. Kemudian pada bulan itu ia menukar <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Teams" title="Microsoft Teams">Microsoft Teams</a> kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratis_versus_libre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gratis versus libre (laman tidak wujud)">gratis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-120">[120]</a> Pada Ogos 2018, Microsoft mengeluarkan dua projek yang dipanggil Microsoft AccountGuard dan Defending Democracy. Ia turut mendedahkan keserasian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qualcomm_Snapdragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qualcomm Snapdragon (laman tidak wujud)">Snapdragon 850</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_bina_ARM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni bina ARM (laman tidak wujud)">seni bina ARM</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-120">[120]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Apollo_11_astronaut_Buzz_Aldrin_tries_out_Microsoft_HoloLens_(29794543715).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Apollo_11_astronaut_Buzz_Aldrin_tries_out_Microsoft_HoloLens_%2829794543715%29.jpg/220px-Apollo_11_astronaut_Buzz_Aldrin_tries_out_Microsoft_HoloLens_%2829794543715%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Apollo_11_astronaut_Buzz_Aldrin_tries_out_Microsoft_HoloLens_%2829794543715%29.jpg/330px-Apollo_11_astronaut_Buzz_Aldrin_tries_out_Microsoft_HoloLens_%2829794543715%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Apollo_11_astronaut_Buzz_Aldrin_tries_out_Microsoft_HoloLens_%2829794543715%29.jpg/440px-Apollo_11_astronaut_Buzz_Aldrin_tries_out_Microsoft_HoloLens_%2829794543715%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Angkasawan <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> <a href="/wiki/Buzz_Aldrin" title="Buzz Aldrin">Buzz Aldrin</a> menggunakan set kepala realiti campuran <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_HoloLens" title="Microsoft HoloLens">Microsoft HoloLens</a> pada September 2016</figcaption></figure> Pada Ogos 2018, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota_Tsusho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toyota Tsusho (laman tidak wujud)">Toyota Tsusho</a> memulakan perkongsian dengan Microsoft untuk mencipta alatan <a href="/wiki/Penternakan_ikan" title="Penternakan ikan">penternakan ikan</a> menggunakan suite aplikasi Microsoft Azure untuk teknologi <a href="/wiki/Internet_of_things" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet of things">Internet of things</a> (IoT) yang berkaitan dengan pengurusan air. Dibangunkan sebahagiannya oleh penyelidik dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universiti_Kindai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universiti Kindai (laman tidak wujud)">Universiti Kindai</a>, mekanisme pam air menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Kecerdasan_buatan" title="Kecerdasan buatan">kecerdasan buatan</a> untuk mengira bilangan ikan pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tali_sawat_penghantar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tali sawat penghantar (laman tidak wujud)">tali sawat penghantar</a>, menganalisis bilangan ikan dan menyimpulkan keberkesanan aliran air daripada data yang disediakan oleh ikan. <a href="/wiki/Program_komputer" class="mw-redirect" title="Program komputer">program komputer</a> khusus yang digunakan dalam proses terletak di bawah Pembelajaran Mesin Azure dan platform Azure IoT Hub.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Pada September 2018, Microsoft telah menghentikan <a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">Skype Classic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-120">[120]</a> Pada 10 Oktober 2018, Microsoft menyertai komuniti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Invention_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Invention Network (laman tidak wujud)">Open Invention Network</a> walaupun memegang lebih daripada 60,000 paten.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Pada November 2018, Microsoft bersetuju untuk membekalkan 100,000 <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_HoloLens" title="Microsoft HoloLens">Microsoft HoloLens</a> set kepala kepada <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Angkatan Tentera Amerika Syarikat">tentera Amerika Syarikat</a> untuk "meningkatkan kematian dengan meningkatkan keupayaan untuk mengesan, membuat keputusan dan melibatkan diri di hadapan musuh."<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Pada bulan November 2018, Microsoft memperkenalkan Azure Multi-Factor Authentication untuk Microsoft Azure.<a href="#cite_note-R1BDM-128">[128]</a> Pada Disember 2018, Microsoft mengumumkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Mu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Project Mu (laman tidak wujud)">Project Mu</a>, keluaran <a href="/wiki/Sumber_terbuka" title="Sumber terbuka">sumber terbuka</a> teras <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (laman tidak wujud)">Unified Extensible Firmware Interface</a> (UEFI) yang digunakan dalam Produk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Surface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Surface (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Surface</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyper-V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyper-V (laman tidak wujud)">Hyper-V</a>. Projek ini mempromosikan idea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Mu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Project Mu (laman tidak wujud)">Firmware as a Service</a> (Perisian Tegar sebagai Perkhidmatan).<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Pada bulan yang sama, Microsoft mengumumkan [ [sumber terbuka]] pelaksanaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Forms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Forms (laman tidak wujud)">Windows Forms</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Presentation_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Presentation Foundation (laman tidak wujud)">Windows Presentation Foundation</a> (WPF) yang akan membolehkan pergerakan selanjutnya syarikat ke arah pelepasan telus rangka kerja utama yang digunakan dalam membangunkan aplikasi dan perisian desktop Windows. Disember juga menyaksikan syarikat itu menghentikan projek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Edge (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Edge</a> yang memihak kepada hujung belakang <a href="/wiki/Chromium_(pelayar_web)" title="Chromium (pelayar web)">Chromium</a> untuk penyemak imbas mereka.<a href="#cite_note-R1BDM-128">[128]</a> Pada 20 Februari 2019, Microsoft Corp berkata ia akan menawarkan perkhidmatan keselamatan sibernya AccountGuard kepada 12 pasaran baharu di Eropah termasuk Jerman, Perancis dan Sepanyol, untuk menutup jurang keselamatan dan melindungi pelanggan dalam ruang politik daripada penggodaman.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Pada Februari 2019, ratusan pekerja Microsoft membantah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pencatutan_perang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pencatutan perang (laman tidak wujud)">pencatutan perang</a> syarikat itu daripada kontrak $480 juta untuk membangunkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Set_kepala_realiti_maya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Set kepala realiti maya (laman tidak wujud)">set kepala realiti maya</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Amerika_Syarikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Tentera Amerika Syarikat">Tentera Amerika Syarikat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020–kini:_Pemerolehan,_Xbox_Series_X/S_dan_Windows_11">2020–kini: Pemerolehan, Xbox Series X/S dan Windows 11</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: 2020–kini: Pemerolehan, Xbox Series X/S dan Windows 11" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: 2020–kini: Pemerolehan, Xbox Series X/S dan Windows 11">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Pada 26 Mac 2020, Microsoft mengumumkan bahawa ia telah memperoleh Affirmed Networks untuk kira-kira $1.35 bilion.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Disebabkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Pandemik_COVID-19" title="Pandemik COVID-19">pandemik COVID-19</a>, Microsoft menutup semua kedai runcitnya selama-lamanya kerana kebimbangan kesihatan.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Pada 22 Julai 2020, Microsoft mengumumkan rancangan untuk menutup perkhidmatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixer_(service)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mixer (service) (laman tidak wujud)">Mixernya</a>, merancang untuk memindahkan rakan kongsi sedia ada ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Facebook_Gaming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Facebook Gaming (laman tidak wujud)">Facebook Gaming</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> Pada 31 Julai 2020, dilaporkan bahawa Microsoft sedang berbincang untuk memperoleh <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a> selepas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidensi_Donald_Trump&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidensi Donald Trump (laman tidak wujud)">pentadbiran Trump</a> mengarahkan <a href="/wiki/ByteDance" title="ByteDance">ByteDance</a> untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyahlabur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyahlabur (laman tidak wujud)">dinyahlabur</a> pemilikan permohonan kepada A.S.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Pada 3 Ogos 2020, selepas spekulasi mengenai perjanjian itu, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> menyatakan bahawa Microsoft boleh membeli permohonan itu, walau bagaimanapun ia harus dilengkapkan selewat-lewatnya pada 15 September 2020, dan <a href="/wiki/Jabatan_Perbendaharaan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Jabatan Perbendaharaan Amerika Syarikat">Jabatan Perbendaharaan Amerika Syarikat</a> harus menerima sebahagian jika ia perlu diteruskan.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> Pada 5 Ogos 2020, Microsoft menghentikan ujian penstriman permainan <a href="/w/index.php?title=XCloud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XCloud (laman tidak wujud)">xCloud</a> untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_peranti_iOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai peranti iOS (laman tidak wujud)">peranti iOS</a>. Menurut Microsoft, masa depan xCloud pada iOS masih tidak jelas dan berpotensi berada di luar tangan Microsoft. <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> telah mengenakan had yang ketat pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Remote_Desktop_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remote Desktop Services (laman tidak wujud)">"klien desktop jarak jauh"</a> yang bermaksud aplikasi hanya dibenarkan untuk menyambung ke peranti hos milik pengguna atau konsol permainan yang dimiliki oleh pengguna.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> Pada 21 September 2020, Microsoft mengumumkan hasratnya untuk memperoleh syarikat permainan video <a href="/wiki/ZeniMax_Media" title="ZeniMax Media">ZeniMax Media</a>, syarikat induk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethesda_Softworks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bethesda Softworks (laman tidak wujud)">Bethesda Softworks</a>, dengan harga kira-kira $7.5 bilion, dengan perjanjian itu dijangka berlaku pada separuh kedua fiskal 2021 tahun.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Pada 9 Mac 2021, pemerolehan telah dimuktamadkan dan ZeniMax Media menjadi sebahagian daripada bahagian Xbox Game Studios Microsoft.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> Jumlah harga perjanjian itu ialah $8.1 bilion.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> Pada 22 September 2020, Microsoft mengumumkan bahawa ia mempunyai lesen eksklusif untuk menggunakan penjana bahasa kecerdasan buatan GPT-3 <a href="/wiki/OpenAI" title="OpenAI">OpenAI</a>.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> Versi sebelumnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=GPT-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GPT-3 (laman tidak wujud)">GPT-3</a>, dipanggil <a href="/w/index.php?title=GPT-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GPT-2 (laman tidak wujud)">GPT-2</a>, menjadi perbualan utama kerana "terlalu berbahaya untuk dikeluarkan" dan mempunyai banyak keupayaan, termasuk mereka bentuk tapak web, memberi preskripsi ubat, menjawab soalan dan menulis artikel.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> Pada 10 November 2020, Microsoft mengeluarkan konsol permainan video <a href="/wiki/Xbox_Series_X_dan_Series_S" title="Xbox Series X dan Series S">Xbox Series X dan Xbox Series S</a>.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Pada April 2021, Microsoft berkata bahawa ia akan membeli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuance_Communications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuance Communications (laman tidak wujud)">Nuance Communications</a> dengan harga kira-kira $16 bilion secara tunai.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> Pada tahun 2021, sebahagiannya disebabkan oleh pendapatan suku tahunan yang kukuh yang didorong oleh <a href="/wiki/Pandemik_COVID-19" title="Pandemik COVID-19">pandemik COVID-19</a>, penilaian Microsoft mencecah hampir $2 trilion. Peningkatan keperluan untuk <a href="/wiki/Kerja_jarak_jauh" title="Kerja jarak jauh">kerja jarak jauh</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_jarak_jauh" title="Pendidikan jarak jauh">pendidikan jarak jauh</a> meningkatkan permintaan untuk <a href="/wiki/Pengkomputeran_awan" title="Pengkomputeran awan">perkhidmatan pengkomputeran awan</a> dan meningkatkan jualan permainan syarikat.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> Pada 24 Jun 2021, Microsoft mengumumkan <a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a> semasa strim langsung. Pengumuman itu datang dengan kekeliruan selepas Microsoft mengumumkan Windows 10 akan menjadi versi terakhir sistem pengendalian; ditetapkan untuk dikeluarkan pada Musim Gugur 2021.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Ia telah dikeluarkan kepada orang ramai pada 5 Oktober 2021.<a href="#cite_note-Windows11ReleaseDate-150">[150]</a> Pada Oktober 2021, Microsoft mengumumkan bahawa ia mula melancarkan sokongan penyulitan hujung ke hujung (E2EE) untuk panggilan Microsoft Teams untuk menjamin komunikasi perniagaan semasa menggunakan perisian persidangan video. Pengguna boleh memastikan bahawa panggilan mereka disulitkan dan boleh menggunakan kod keselamatan yang kedua-dua pihak dalam panggilan mesti mengesahkan pada hujung masing-masing.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> Pada 7 Oktober, Microsoft memperoleh Ally.io, perkhidmatan perisian yang mengukur kemajuan syarikat berbanding <a href="/w/index.php?title=OKR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OKR (laman tidak wujud)">OKR</a>. Microsoft merancang untuk memasukkan Ally.io ke dalam keluarga Viva produk pengalaman pekerjanya.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> Pada 18 Januari 2022, Microsoft mengumumkan pemerolehan pembangun permainan video Amerika dan <a href="/wiki/Syarikat_induk" title="Syarikat induk">syarikat induk</a> <a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a> dalam urus niaga semua tunai bernilai $68.7 bilion.<a href="#cite_note-:0-153">[153]</a> Activision Blizzard paling terkenal untuk menghasilkan francais, termasuk tetapi tidak terhad kepada <a href="/wiki/Warcraft" title="Warcraft">Warcraft</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diablo_(siri)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diablo (siri) (laman tidak wujud)">Diablo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Call_of_Duty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Call of Duty (laman tidak wujud)">Call of Duty</a>, <a href="/wiki/StarCraft" title="StarCraft">StarCraft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Candy_Crush_Saga" title="Candy Crush Saga">Candy Crush Saga</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Overwatch_(permainan_video)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overwatch (permainan video) (laman tidak wujud)">Overwatch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> Activision dan Microsoft masing-masing mengeluarkan kenyataan mengatakan pengambilalihan itu adalah untuk memanfaatkan perniagaan mereka dalam <a href="/wiki/Metaverse" title="Metaverse">metaverse</a>, ramai yang melihat pengambilalihan studio permainan video Microsoft sebagai percubaan untuk bersaing dengan <a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta Platforms</a> , dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=TheStreet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TheStreet (laman tidak wujud)">TheStreet</a> merujuk kepada Microsoft yang ingin menjadi "<a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a> metaverse".<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> Microsoft tidak mengeluarkan kenyataan berhubung kontroversi undang-undang Activision baru-baru ini mengenai penderaan pekerja, tetapi laporan telah mendakwa bahawa Ketua Pegawai Eksekutif Activision <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Kotick" title="Bobby Kotick">Bobby Kotick</a>, sasaran utama kontroversi itu, akan meninggalkan syarikat selepas pengambilalihan dimuktamadkan.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> Perjanjian itu dijangka ditutup pada 2023.<a href="#cite_note-:0-153">[153]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bahagian-bahagian_pengeluaran">Bahagian-bahagian pengeluaran</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Bahagian-bahagian pengeluaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bahagian-bahagian pengeluaran">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Demi menjejaki prestasi setiap unit dan menugaskan tanggungjawab dengan lebih terperinci, Microsoft disusun semula menjadi tujuh kumpulan perniagaan teras—setiap satunya sebuah entiti kewangan berasingan—pada bulan April 2002. Kemudian, pada <a href="/wiki/20_September" title="20 September">20 September</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, Microsoft mengumumkan satu perasionalan ketujuh-tujuh kumpulan perniagaannya menjadi tiga bahagian teras yang wujud pada hari ini: kumpulan-kumpulan Klien Windows, MSN dan Pelayan dan Alatan digabungkan menjadi Bahagian Produk dan Perkhidmatan Platform Microsoft (Microsoft Platform Products and Services Division); kumpulan-kumpulan Pekerja Maklumat dan Penyelesaian Perniagaan Microsoft digabungkan menjadi Bahagian Perniagaan Microsoft (Microsoft Business Division); dan kumpulan-kumpulan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengkomputeran_mudah_alih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengkomputeran mudah alih (laman tidak wujud)">Perkakasan Mobil dan Tetap</a> dan Rumah dan Hiburan digabungkan menjadi Bahagian Hiburan dan Peranti Microsoft (Microsoft Entertainment and Devices Division).<a href="#cite_note-MS-Commitment-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-MSPR-AllchinRetire-159">[159]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahagian_Keluaran_dan_Perkhidmatan_Platform_Microsoft">Bahagian Keluaran dan Perkhidmatan Platform Microsoft</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Bahagian Keluaran dan Perkhidmatan Platform Microsoft" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bahagian Keluaran dan Perkhidmatan Platform Microsoft">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Windows_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/e/e0/Windows_logo.png/220px-Windows_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/e/e0/Windows_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="76" /></a><figcaption>Logo terkini <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, salah satu produk paling popular keluaran Microsoft.</figcaption></figure> Bahagian ini menghasilkan produk kemegahan Microsoft, iaitu sistem pengendalian Windows. Windows telah dihasilkan dalam pelbagai versi, termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_3.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows 3.1 (laman tidak wujud)">Windows 3.1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">Windows 95</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">Windows 98</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">Windows 2000</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_2000_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows 2000 Server (laman tidak wujud)">Windows 2000 Server</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Me" title="Windows Me">Windows Me</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">Windows Server 2003</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a>. Hampir semua <a href="/wiki/Komputer_peribadi" title="Komputer peribadi">komputer peribadi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serasi_PC_IBM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serasi PC IBM (laman tidak wujud)">serasi IBM</a> dipasangkan dengan Windows. Versi desktop Windows terkini yang ialah Windows Vista. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_dalam_talian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkhidmatan dalam talian (laman tidak wujud)">Perkhidmatan dalam talian</a> MSN, stesen televisyen kabel <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> dan majalah dalam talian Microsoft Slate semuanya digolongkan di bawah bahagian ini. (Slate dibeli oleh <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> pada <a href="/wiki/21_Disember" title="21 Disember">21 Disember</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>.) Pada akhir tahun 1997, Microsoft membeli <a href="/wiki/Hotmail" title="Hotmail">Hotmail</a>, perkhidmatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Webmail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Webmail (laman tidak wujud)">webmail</a> paling terkenal, lalu menjenamakannya semula sebagai "Windows Live Mail". Pada tahun 2006, Microsoft memperkenalkan <a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Messenger" title="Windows Live Messenger">Windows Live Messenger</a>, satu klien <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_mesej_segera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkhidmatan mesej segera (laman tidak wujud)">perkhidmatan mesej segera</a>, untuk bersaing dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=AOL_Instant_Messenger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AOL Instant Messenger (laman tidak wujud)">AOL Instant Messenger</a> yang turut popular. Seiringan dengan pengenalan Windows Vista, MSN Messenger menjadi <a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Messenger" title="Windows Live Messenger">Windows Live Messenger</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2005annual-3">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio">Microsoft Visual Studio</a> ialah set alatan <a href="/wiki/Pengaturcaraan" title="Pengaturcaraan">pengaturcaraan</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengkompliasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengkompliasi (laman tidak wujud)">pengkompliasi</a> buatan syarikat ini. Produk perisian ini beroerientasikan GUI dan mudah berpaut dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=API_Windows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="API Windows (laman tidak wujud)">API Windows</a>, tetapi perlu dikonfigurasi secara khusus jika digunakan dengan pustaka bukan Microsoft. Versi terkini ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio_2005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visual Studio 2005 (laman tidak wujud)">Visual Studio 2005</a>. Versi sebelumnya, <a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Studio">Visual Studio</a>.Net 2003, dinamakan sempena inisiatif .NET, satu inisiatif pemasaran Microsoft yang meliputi sebilangan teknologi. Definasi Microsoft untuk .NET terus mengalami evolusi. Mulai tahun 2004, .NET bertujuan memudahkan pemajuan aplikasi berasaskan Microsoft Windows yang menggunakan Internet dengan mengaturkan sistem komunikasi Microsoft yang baru bernama Indigo (sekarang dinamakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Communication_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Communication Foundation (laman tidak wujud)">Windows Communication Foundation</a>). Ini bertujuan menyelesaikan beberapa isu yang dahulunya diperkenalkan oleh rekaan DLL Microsoft yang menjadikannya agak sukar, kadang-kala mustahil, untuk mengendali, memasangkan pelbagai versi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakej_perisian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakej perisian (laman tidak wujud)">pakej perisian</a> yang kompleks dalam sistem yang sama, dna menawarkan platform pembangunan yang lebih konsisten untuk semua aplikasi Windows (lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrastruktur_Bahasa_Sepunya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infrastruktur Bahasa Sepunya (laman tidak wujud)">Infrastruktur Bahasa Sepunya</a>). Tambahan pula, syarikat ini menubuhkan satu set program pensijilan untuk mengenal pasti individu yang berkepakaran dalam perisiannya dan penyelesaian masalah. Serupa dengan penawaran oleh <a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novell" title="Novell">Novell</a>, IBM, dan <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a>, ujian-ujian ini direka untuk mengenal pasti satu set kemahiran minimal dalam peranan tertentu; ini termasuk pemaju (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Certified_Professional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Certified Professional (laman tidak wujud)">"Microsoft Certified Solution Developer"</a>), penganalisa sistem/rangkaian (<a href="/w/index.php?title=MCSE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MCSE (laman tidak wujud)">"Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer"</a>), pelatih ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Certified_Professional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Certified Professional (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Certified Trainers</a>") dan pentadbir (<a href="/w/index.php?title=MCSA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MCSA (laman tidak wujud)">"Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator"</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=MCDBA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MCDBA (laman tidak wujud)">"Microsoft Certified Database Administrator"</a>).<a href="#cite_note-2005annual-3">[3]</a> Microsoft menawarkan satu set perisian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelayan_(pengkomputeran)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelayan (pengkomputeran) (laman tidak wujud)">pelayan</a> berjudul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Server System (laman tidak wujud)">Windows Server System</a>. <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">Windows Server 2003</a>, satu sistem pengendalian untuk pelayan rangkaian, ialah teras kepada barisan Windows Server System. Satu lagi produk pelayan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Systems_Management_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systems Management Server (laman tidak wujud)">Systems Management Server</a>, ialah satu koleksi alatan yang menawarkan kebolehan kawalan jauh, pengurusan tampung, pengedaran perisian dan inventori perkakasan/erisian. Produk pelayan lain termasuk: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Server" title="Microsoft SQL Server">SQL Server</a>, sistem pengurusan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkalan_data_relasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkalan data relasional (laman tidak wujud)">pangkalan data relasional</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Exchange_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Exchange Server (laman tidak wujud)">Exchange Server</a>, untuk ciri-ciri <a href="/wiki/Emel" class="mw-redirect" title="Emel">emel</a> beroerientasikan perniagaan tertentu;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_Business_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Small Business Server (laman tidak wujud)">Small Business Server</a>, untuk penghantaran mesej dan ciri-ciri berorientasikan perniagaan kecil yang lain; dan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_BizTalk_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft BizTalk Server (laman tidak wujud)">BizTalk Server</a>, untuk bantuan penyepaduan pekerja dan fungsi-fungsi lain.<a href="#cite_note-2005annual-3">[3]</a></li></ul> Pada tahun 2009, menurut Migs.biz, Microsoft telah menghentikan beberapa pekerja akibat dari masalah krisis kewangan global. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahagian_Perniagaan">Bahagian Perniagaan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Bahagian Perniagaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bahagian Perniagaan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Microsoft_building_17_front_door.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Microsoft_building_17_front_door.jpg/245px-Microsoft_building_17_front_door.jpg" decoding="async" width="245" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Microsoft_building_17_front_door.jpg/368px-Microsoft_building_17_front_door.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Microsoft_building_17_front_door.jpg/490px-Microsoft_building_17_front_door.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Pintu utama ke bangunan 17 di kampus utama bangunan syarikat di Redmond.</figcaption></figure> Bahagian Perniagaan Microsoft menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office" title="Microsoft Office">Microsoft Office</a>, iaitu siri perisian pejabat syarikat ini. Produk perisian ini termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Office_Word&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Office Word (laman tidak wujud)">Word</a> (pemproses kata), <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Access" title="Microsoft Access">Access</a> (aplikasi pangkalan data relasional peribadi), <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" title="Microsoft Excel">Excel</a> (program <a href="/wiki/Hamparan_elektronik" title="Hamparan elektronik">hamparan elektronik</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Office_Outlook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Office Outlook (laman tidak wujud)">Outlook</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perisian_usahasama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perisian usahasama (laman tidak wujud)">perisian usahasama</a> Windows sahaja, sering digunakan bersama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Exchange_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Exchange Server (laman tidak wujud)">Exchange Server</a>), <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint" title="Microsoft PowerPoint">PowerPoint</a> (perisian pembentangan), dan <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Publisher" title="Microsoft Publisher">Publisher</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perisian_penerbitan_atas_meja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perisian penerbitan atas meja (laman tidak wujud)">perisian penerbitan atas meja</a>). Tidak lama kemudian, sebilangan produk lain ditambah bersempena pengeluaran Office 2003 termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Visio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Visio (laman tidak wujud)">Visio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Project (laman tidak wujud)">Project</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_MapPoint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft MapPoint (laman tidak wujud)">MapPoint</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_InfoPath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft InfoPath (laman tidak wujud)">InfoPath</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Office_OneNote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Office OneNote (laman tidak wujud)">OneNote</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2005annual-3">[3]</a> Bahagian ini menumpu perhatian kepada pemajuan perisian pengurusan kewangan dan perniagaan untuk kegunaan syarikat. Produk-produk ini termasuk produk-produk bekas keluaran Business Solutions Group, yang diasaskan pada bulan April 2001 melalui pengambilalihan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Plains_(perakaunan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Plains (perakaunan) (laman tidak wujud)">Great Plains</a>. Kemudiannya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Navision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Navision (laman tidak wujud)">Navision</a> diambil untuk memberi kemasukan yang serupa ke dalam pasaran Eropah, maka keluarnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Dynamics_NAV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Dynamics NAV (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Dynamics NAV</a> pada tahun 2006 seperti yang dirancangkan. Pasaran kumpulan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Axapta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axapta (laman tidak wujud)">Axapta</a> dan Solomon yang memenuhi keperluan pasaran yang serupa, dijangka digabungkan dengan keluaran Navision dan Great Plains menjadi platform sepunya bergelar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Dynamics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Dynamics (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Dynamics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2005annual-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahagian_Hiburan_dan_Peranti">Bahagian Hiburan dan Peranti</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Bahagian Hiburan dan Peranti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bahagian Hiburan dan Peranti">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Microsoft telah mencuba untuk mengembangkan jenama Windows ke pelbagai pasaran lain, dengan produk-produk seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_CE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows CE (laman tidak wujud)">Windows CE</a> untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_Digital_Assistant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Personal Digital Assistant (laman tidak wujud)">PDAs</a> dan produk Smartphone "dikuasakan Windows". Mula-mulanya Microsoft memasuki pasaran mobil melalui Windows CE untuk <a href="/wiki/Peranti_mudah_alih" title="Peranti mudah alih">peranti mudah alih</a>, yang kini berkembang menjadi <a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile" title="Windows Mobile">Windows Mobile</a> 6. Tumpuan sistem pengendalian ini adalah terhadap peranti yang mana OS itu sendiri tidak semestinya boleh dilihat pengguna akhir, terutamanya perlengkapan dan kereta. Syarikat ini mengeluarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=MSN_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSN TV (laman tidak wujud)">MSN TV</a>, dahulunya <a href="/w/index.php?title=WebTV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WebTV (laman tidak wujud)">WebTV</a>, satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlengkapan_Internet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlengkapan Internet (laman tidak wujud)">perlengkapan Internet</a> berasaskan televisyen. Microsoft pernah menjual produk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perakam_Video_Digital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perakam Video Digital (laman tidak wujud)">Perakam Video Digital</a> (DVR) atas set bernama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft TV (laman tidak wujud)">UltimateTV</a> yang membolehkan penggunak untuk merakam sebanyak 35 jam rancangan televisyen dari sebuah pembekal <a href="/wiki/Televisyen_satelit" title="Televisyen satelit">televisyen satelit</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terus-ke-rumah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terus-ke-rumah (laman tidak wujud)">terus-ke-rumah</a> iaitu <a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a>. Ini dijadikan pesaing utama di UK kepada perkhidmatan SKY + oleh <a href="/wiki/British_Sky_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="British Sky Broadcasting">British Sky Broadcasting</a> milik <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a>. UltimateTV sudahpoun dihentikan, dan DirecTV memilih untuk memasarkan DVR dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=TiVo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TiVo (laman tidak wujud)">TiVo</a> Inc. sebelum kemudiannya beralih ke jenama DVR sendiri.<a href="#cite_note-2005annual-3">[3]</a> Microsoft menjual <a href="/wiki/Permainan_komputer" class="mw-redirect" title="Permainan komputer">permainan komputer</a> yang dikendali dalam PC Windows, termasuk judul-judul seperti <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Empires" title="Age of Empires">Age of Empires</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halo_(permainan_video)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halo (permainan video) (laman tidak wujud)">Halo</a> dan siri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Flight_Simulator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Flight Simulator (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Flight Simulator</a>. Microsoft menghasilkan sebarisan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerja_rujukan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerja rujukan (laman tidak wujud)">kerja rujukan</a> yang merangkumi <a href="/wiki/Ensiklopedia" title="Ensiklopedia">ensiklopedia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Atlas" title="Atlas">atlas</a> di bawah nama Encarta. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Zone (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Zone</a> menghoskan permainan percuma, premium dan runcit yang mana pemain boleh bersaing sesama sendiri dan dalam kejohanan. Microsoft memasuki pasaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsol_permainan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsol permainan (laman tidak wujud)">konsol permainan</a> berbilion-bilion dolar yang didominasi <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a> pada akhir tahun 2001,<a href="#cite_note-BizWire-2001Ent-160">[160]</a> dengan pengeluaran <a href="/wiki/Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a>. Syarikat ini memajukan dan menerbit permainan video sendirinya untuk konsol ini, dengan bantuan anak syarikat sendirinya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Game_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Game Studios (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Game Studios</a>, di samping penerbit permainan video Xbox pihak ketiga seperti <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a> yang membayar yuran perlesenan untuk menerbit permainan untuk sistem itu. Xbox juga diwarisi <a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a> yang dilancarkan pada <a href="/wiki/22_November" title="22 November">22 November</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a> dan negara-negara lain.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-Xbox360-162">[162]</a> Dengan adanya <a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a>, Microsoft berharap untuk mengimbangi kerugian yang dialami dengan <a href="/wiki/Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a> asal. Bagaimanapun, Microsoft membuat keputusan yang dianggap sebagai penuh kontroversi dalam komuniti permainan video, seperti menjual dua versi berlainan bagi sistem ini, serta menawarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keserasian_ke_belakang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keserasian ke belakang (laman tidak wujud)">keserasian ke belakang</a> untuk judul permainan Xbox tertentu sahaja.<a href="#cite_note-Thorsen-360play-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-Thorsen-360compat-164">[164]</a> Selain produk Xbox, Microsoft juga memasarkan sebilangan perkakasan berkaitan komputer yang lain, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Tetikus" title="Tetikus">tetikus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papan_kekunci" class="mw-redirect" title="Papan kekunci">papan kekunci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kayu_ria" title="Kayu ria">kayu ria</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pad_permainan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pad permainan (laman tidak wujud)">pad permainan</a>, bersama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengawal_permainan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengawal permainan (laman tidak wujud)">pengawal permainan</a> yang lain yang kebanyakan pengeluarannya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumberan_luar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumberan luar (laman tidak wujud)">disumberkan ke syarikat lain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2005annual-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kesan_ekonomi">Kesan ekonomi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Kesan ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kesan ekonomi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Salah satu wawasan penting yang digariskan oleh <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> untuk syarikatnya adalah "membolehkan stesen kerja menjalankan perisian kami di setiap meja, dan penting sekali di setiap rumah."<a href="#cite_note-findingsoffact-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bishop2004-09-23-4">[4]</a> Microsoft bertapak di pasaran-pasaran selain sistem pengendalian dan perisian pejabat, dengan aset-aset seperti rangkaian <a href="/wiki/Televisyen_kabel" title="Televisyen kabel">televisyen kabel</a> <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portal_Internet" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal Internet">portal Internet</a> <a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a>, dan ensiklopedia multimedia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encarta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encarta (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Encarta</a>. Syarikat ini juga memasarkan keluaran <a href="/wiki/Perkakas_komputer" class="mw-redirect" title="Perkakas komputer">perkakas komputer</a> seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=IntelliMouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IntelliMouse (laman tidak wujud)">tetikus Microsoft</a> dan keluaran <a href="/wiki/Hiburan_rumah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiburan rumah">hiburan rumah</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zune (laman tidak wujud)">Zune</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=MSN_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSN TV (laman tidak wujud)">MSN TV</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2005annual-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya_pengguna">Budaya pengguna</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Budaya pengguna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Budaya pengguna">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Rujukan teknikal untuk para pembangun dan rencana-rencana untuk pelbagai majalah terbitan Microsoft seperti Microsoft Systems Journal (MSJ) boleh didapati melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Developer_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Developer Network (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Developer Network</a> (MSDN). MSDN juga menawarkan khidmat langganan kepada pengguna syarikat dan individu. Pelanggan yang membayar lebih biasanya dapat mencuba versi beta bagi perisian Microsoft yang belum keluar.<a href="#cite_note-MSDN-SubscribeFAQ-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-MSJ-home-167">[167]</a> Baru-baru ini, Microsoft telah melancarkan laman komuniti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Channel9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Channel9 (laman tidak wujud)">Channel9</a> untuk para pembangun dan pengguna yang menawarkan pelbagai ciri-ciri moden seperti <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Forum_Internet" title="Forum Internet">forum Internet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hobson-168">[168]</a> Sebuah lagi laman komuniti yang menawarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Videocast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Videocast (laman tidak wujud)">videocast</a> harian dan pelbagai perkhidmatan lain iaitu On10.net, dilancarkan pada 3 Mac 2006.<a href="#cite_note-On10-home-169">[169]</a> Kebanyakan khidmat sokongan teknikal percuma yang didapati dari Microsoft disediakan melalui <a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_berita" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumpulan berita">kumpulan berita</a> <a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a> (sebelumnya disediakan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=CompuServe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CompuServe (laman tidak wujud)">CompuServe</a>). Setiap keluaran Microsoft pasti adanya beberapa kumpulan berita yang sentiasa dipantau oleh kakitangan Microsoft. Ahli-ahli yang berguna dalam kumpulan berita boleh dipilih oleh teman-teman atau kakitangan Microsoft untuk taraf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Most_Valuable_Professional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Most Valuable Professional (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Most Valuable Professional</a> (MVP), yang mengurniakan suatu status sosial istimewa kepada mereka, di samping boleh meraih anugerah dan macam-macam lagi manfaat.<a href="#cite_note-MVP-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hal-ehwal_korporat">Hal-ehwal korporat</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Hal-ehwal korporat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Hal-ehwal korporat">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Struktur_korporat">Struktur korporat</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Struktur korporat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Struktur korporat">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Syarikat ini dipimpin oleh Lembaga Pengarah yang terdiri daripada 10 orang, kebanyakannya orang luar (mengikut adat syarikat awam). Ahli-ahli <a href="/wiki/Lembaga_pengarah" title="Lembaga pengarah">lembaga pengarah</a> masa kini ialah: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ballmer" title="Steve Ballmer">Steve Ballmer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cash,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Cash, Jr. (laman tidak wujud)">James Cash, Jr.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dina_Dublon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dina Dublon (laman tidak wujud)">Dina Dublon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Gilmartin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Gilmartin (laman tidak wujud)">Raymond Gilmartin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reed_Hastings" title="Reed Hastings">Reed Hastings</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Marquardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Marquardt (laman tidak wujud)">David Marquardt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Noski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Noski (laman tidak wujud)">Charles Noski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Panke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Panke (laman tidak wujud)">Helmut Panke</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Shirley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Shirley (laman tidak wujud)">Jon Shirley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MSPR-Board-170">[170]</a> Kesemua 10 ahli lembaga dilantik setiap tahun di mesyuarat <a href="/wiki/Pemegang_saham" title="Pemegang saham">pemegang saham</a> tahun, dan sesiapa yang tidak meraih majoriti undian mesti menyerahkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perletakan_jawatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perletakan jawatan (laman tidak wujud)">perletakan jawatan</a> kepada lemmbaga yang seterusnya menentukan sama ada untuk menerima perletakan jawatan atau sebaliknya. Terdapat lima jawatankuasa dalam lembaga yang menyelia hal-hal lebih terperinci, merangkumi Jawatankuasa Audit (Audit Committee) yang menangani perihal perakaunan dengan syarikat termasuk mengaudit dan laporan; Jawatankuasa Pampasan (Compensation Committee) yang meluluskan pampasan kepada CEO dan kakitangan lain; Jawatankuasa Kewangan (Financial Committee) yang menguruskan hal-hal <a href="/wiki/Kewangan" title="Kewangan">kewangan</a> seperti mencadangkan penggabungan dan pengambilalihan; Jawatankuasa Tadbir Urus dan Pelantikan (Governance and Nominating Committee) yang menguruskan pelbagai hal-hal korporat seperti termasuk pelantikan lembaga; dan Jawatankuasa Pelantikan Antiamanah (Antitrust Compliance Committee) yang bertanggungjawab menghindari amalan syarikat dari melanggar undang-undang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiamanah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiamanah (laman tidak wujud)">antiamanah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MS-Govern-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-MS-ProxyStmt-172">[172]</a> Selain lima jawatankuasa tadi, juga terdapat pelbagai aspek lain dalam struktur korporat Microsoft. Hal-ehwal antarabangsa diuruskan oleh Pasukan Eksekutif (Executive Team) yang terdiri daripada 16 pegawai syarikat di seluruh dunia dan memikul pelbagai tugas termasuk memastikan para pekerja memahami budaya perniagaan Microsoft. 16 pegawai Pasukan Eksekutif termasuk Pengerusi dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_bina_perisian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni bina perisian (laman tidak wujud)">Ketua Arkitek Perisian</a>, CEO, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peguam_Am&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peguam Am (laman tidak wujud)">Peguam Am</a> dan Setiausaha, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CFO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CFO (laman tidak wujud)">CFO</a>, naib presiden kanan dan kumpulan dari unit-unit perniagaan, CEO kawasan Eropah, Timur Tengah dan Afrika; dan ketua-ketua Jualan, Pemasaran, dan Perkhidmatan Sedunia; <a href="/wiki/Sumber_manusia" title="Sumber manusia">Sumber Manusia</a>; dan Pemasaran Korporat. Selain Pasukan Eksekutif juga adanya Majlis Kakitangan Korporat (Corporate Staff Council) yang menguruskan semua fungsi kakitangan utama syarikat, termasuk meluluskan dasar korporat. Majlis Kakitangan Korporat terdiri daripada pekerja dari kumpulan-kumpulan Undang-Undang dan Hal-Ehwal Korporat, Kewangan, Sumber Manusia, Pemasaran Korporat, dan Strategi dan Dasar Tinggi di Microsoft. <a href="/wiki/Pegawai_Eksekutif" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegawai Eksekutif">Pegawai Eksekutif</a> lain termasuk Presiden dan Naib Presiden untuk pelbagai bahagian keluaran, ketua bahagian pemasaran, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketua_pegawai_teknikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketua pegawai teknikal (laman tidak wujud)">CTO</a>, dan lain-lain lagi.<a href="#cite_note-MS-Citizenship-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-2005annual-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kepelbagaian">Kepelbagaian</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bahagian: Kepelbagaian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kepelbagaian">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Microsoft menggaji ramai pekerja asing di samping pekerja tempatan, dan menentang keras pengehadan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_H1B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visa H1B (laman tidak wujud)">visa H1B</a> yang membolehkan syarikat Amerika Syarikat mengambil kerja pekerja-pekerja asing tertentu. Bill Gates mendakwa pengehadan H1B menyukarkan pencarian pekerja.<a href="#cite_note-MarkRoy-174">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Logo">Logo</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bahagian: Logo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Logo">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Pada 1987, Microsoft menerima guna logonya sekarang yang direka oleh Scott Baker. Menurut majalah Computer Reseller News Magazine Mac 1987, "Logo baru yang ber<a href="/wiki/Muka_taip" title="Muka taip">muka taip</a> Helvetica ini menampakkan huruf o dan s terkerat untuk menegaskan unsur "soft" dalam namanya serta menyampaikan pergerakan dan kelajuan." <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kritikan">Kritikan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bahagian: Kritikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kritikan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_Microsoft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan Microsoft (laman tidak wujud)">Kritikan Microsoft</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-persaingan">Anti-persaingan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bahagian: Anti-persaingan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Anti-persaingan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Sejak 1980-an lagi, Microsoft banyak mencuri tumpuan kontroversi dalam industri komputer.<a href="#cite_note-ecis-ms-history-175">[175]</a> Kebanyakan bidasan terhadapnya adalah mengenai taktik perniagaannya yang disifatkan dengan cogan kata "embrace, extend and extinguish" (peluk, luaskan dan hapuskan). Pada mulanya, Microsoft memeluk piawaian atau produk yang bersaing, kemudian meluaskannya untuk mengeluarkan versi sendiri yang belum serasi dengan piawaian, lama-kelamaan menghapuskan pesaing yang tidak boleh menggunakan sistem baru Microsoft.<a href="#cite_note-eee-176">[176]</a> Ini antara taktik-taktik yang mencetuskan tuntutan mahkamah oleh syarikat lain dan kerajaan, yang mengakibatkan Microsoft menghadapi tindakan berbilion dolar.<a href="#cite_note-Orlowski2004-03-05-177">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-usvms-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-euantitrust-178">[178]</a> Pada Januari 2009, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera_Software_ASA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opera Software ASA (laman tidak wujud)">Opera Software ASA</a> memfailkan aduan kepada Suruhanjaya Eropah bahawa penyertaan <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> dalam komputer peribadi yang dilengkapi <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> mencabuli undang-undang persaingan Eropah.<a href="#cite_note-Windows_7_Articles-179">[179]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kebebasan_dan_privasi">Kebebasan dan privasi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bahagian: Kebebasan dan privasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kebebasan dan privasi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Penyokong <a href="/wiki/Perisian_percuma" title="Perisian percuma">perisian percuma</a> bimbang akan penyertaan Microsoft dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trusted_Computing_Platform_Alliance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trusted Computing Platform Alliance (laman tidak wujud)">Trusted Computing Platform Alliance</a> (TCPA). Sekumpulan syarikat yang hendak melaksanakan inisiatif <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trusted_Computing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trusted Computing (laman tidak wujud)">Trusted Computing</a> (yang mana sesebuah komputer bukan sahaja dilindungi untuk pengguna, bahkan juga dilindungi dari pemiliknya juga), TCPA dikecam kerana membolehkan pembangun perisian dan pengawal platform menguatkuasa sekatan sembarangan terhadap cara penggunaan perisian dan perjalanan komputer.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-181">[181]</a>:23<a href="#cite_note-anderson2-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6366573">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 50px;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.5em;padding-top:1.0em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">“Perbadanan-perbadanan media besar (termasuk syarikat filem dan rakaman), bersama dengan syarikat-syarikat komputer seperti Microsoft dan <a href="/wiki/Intel" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel">Intel</a>, berancang untuk memaksa komputer anda mematuhi mereka dan bukannya anda.”<div class="templatequotecite" style="text-align: right">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Stallman</a>, pengasas <a href="/wiki/Yayasan_Perisian_Bebas" title="Yayasan Perisian Bebas">Yayasan Perisian Bebas</a><a href="#cite_note-Lemos-184">[184]</a></cite></div></blockquote> Pendukung perisian percuma juga bimbang akan galakan Microsoft terhadap <a href="/wiki/Pengurusan_hak_digital" title="Pengurusan hak digital">pengurusan hak digital</a> (Digital Rights Management, DRM) dan perbandingan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jumlah_pembelanjaan_pemilikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jumlah pembelanjaan pemilikan (laman tidak wujud)">jumlah pembelanjaan pemilikan</a> (TCO) dengan kempen "Get the facts" (Fahamilah faktanya). DRM ialah teknologi yang membolehkan penyedia kandungan mengenakan sekatan terhadap kegunaan media digital dalam perkakas pengguna. Oleh yang demikian, dibimbangkan bahawa teknologi sebegini mungkin menyalahi <a href="/wiki/Penggunaan_wajar" class="mw-redirect" title="Penggunaan wajar">penggunaan wajar</a> dan hak-hak lain, terutama sekali memandangkan pengguna akan disekat dari kegiatan-kegiatan seperti adunan semula atau penyalinan bahan-bahan untuk kegunaan peribadi atau menjual semula bahan-bahan tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-Chisnall-185">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gambaran_salah">Gambaran salah</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bahagian: Gambaran salah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Gambaran salah">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Kempen "Get the facts" mendakwa bahawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jumlah_pembelanjaan_pemilikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jumlah pembelanjaan pemilikan (laman tidak wujud)">TCO</a> Windows Server lebih rendah berbanding <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> dan menyenaraikan pelbagai hasil kaji selidik sebagai buktinya.<a href="#cite_note-MS-GetFacts-187">[187]</a> Penyokong Linux mengemukakan kajian yang dilakukan sendiri untuk menyangkal dakwaan Microsoft bahawa kos pengurusan Linux lebih rendah berbanding Windows Server.<a href="#cite_note-Jaques-188">[188]</a> Satu lagi kajian oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yankee_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yankee Group (laman tidak wujud)">Yankee Group</a> mendakwa bahawa penaiktarafan dari satu versi ke versi lain Windows Server menelan belanja satu perempat hingga satu pertiga dari kos penukaran dari Windows Server ke Linux, walaupun bagi perusahaan besar, dan sebab-sebab lain pengguna meninggalkan pelayan Windows adalah kelebihan keselamatan dan keutuhan pelayan Linux serta peluang melepaskan diri dari "cengkaman" Microsoft.<a href="#cite_note-Foley-189">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10K-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-5">f</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=NASDAQ:MSFT&fstype=ii">"2012 Form 10-K, Microsoft"</a>. Google. February 28, 2011. Dicapai pada April 4, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2012+Form+10-K%2C+Microsoft&rft.pub=Google&rft.date=2011-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Ffinance%3Fq%3DNASDAQ%3AMSFT%26fstype%3Dii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/789019/000119312511200680/d10k.htm">"2011 Form 10-K, Microsoft Corporation"</a>. United States Securities and Exchange Commission. July 28, 2011. Dicapai pada August 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011+Form+10-K%2C+Microsoft+Corporation&rft.pub=United+States+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission&rft.date=2011-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F789019%2F000119312511200680%2Fd10k.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2005annual-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2005annual_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2005annual_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2005annual_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2005annual_3-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2005annual_3-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2005annual_3-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2005annual_3-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2005annual_3-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2005annual_3-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2005annual_3-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2005annual_3-10">k</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microsoft.com/msft/ar05/downloads/MS_2005_AR.doc">"Microsoft Corporation Annual Report 2005"</a> (doc). Microsoft. Dicapai pada 1 Oktober.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Corporation+Annual+Report+2005&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fmsft%2Far05%2Fdownloads%2FMS_2005_AR.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|accessyear=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>); Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Bishop2004-09-23-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bishop2004-09-23_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bishop2004-09-23_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBishop" class="citation news cs1">Bishop, Todd (<a href="/wiki/23_September" title="23 September">23 September</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.seattlepi.nwsource.com/microsoft/archives/003469.html">"The rest of the motto"</a>. Todd Bishop's Microsoft Blog. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seattle_Post-Intelligencer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seattle Post-Intelligencer (laman tidak wujud)">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</a>. Dicapai pada 22 Januari 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Todd+Bishop%27s+Microsoft+Blog&rft.atitle=The+rest+of+the+motto&rft.chron=23+September+2004&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.seattlepi.nwsource.com%2Fmicrosoft%2Farchives%2F003469.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-findingsoffact-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-findingsoffact_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-findingsoffact_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Penfield_Jackson,_U.S._District_Judge" class="citation web cs1">Thomas Penfield Jackson, U.S. District Judge (<a href="/wiki/5_November" title="5 November">5 November</a> 1999]]). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usdoj.gov/atr/cases/f3800/msjudgex.htm">"U.S. vs. Microsoft findings of fact"</a>. U.S. Department of Justice. Dicapai pada 18 Mei 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+vs.+Microsoft+findings+of+fact&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Justice&rft.au=Thomas+Penfield+Jackson%2C+U.S.+District+Judge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usdoj.gov%2Fatr%2Fcases%2Ff3800%2Fmsjudgex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Fordahl2005-08-05-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Fordahl2005-08-05_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_Fordahl" class="citation web cs1">Matthew Fordahl (<a href="/wiki/5_Ogos" title="5 Ogos">5 Ogos</a> 2005]]). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlepi.com/business/235169_vistatest04.html">"Beta version of Microsoft's Vista shows a lot of potential"</a>. Associated Press. Dicapai pada 2006-09-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beta+version+of+Microsoft%27s+Vista+shows+a+lot+of+potential&rft.pub=Associated+Press&rft.au=Matthew+Fordahl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlepi.com%2Fbusiness%2F235169_vistatest04.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Wakabayashi2006-12-01-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Wakabayashi2006-12-01_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDaisuke_Wakabayashi" class="citation web cs1">Daisuke Wakabayashi (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2006-12-01&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006-12-01 (laman tidak wujud)">2006-12-01</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070827132524/http://in.tech.yahoo.com/061130/137/69vp5.html">"Microsoft launches Vista version of Windows"</a>. Reuters. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in.tech.yahoo.com/061130/137/69vp5.html">yang asal</a> pada 2007-08-27. Dicapai pada 2007-07-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+launches+Vista+version+of+Windows&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.au=Daisuke+Wakabayashi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fin.tech.yahoo.com%2F061130%2F137%2F69vp5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Kanellos2006-01-18-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Kanellos2006-01-18_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Kanellos" class="citation web cs1">Michael Kanellos (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2006-01-18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006-01-18 (laman tidak wujud)">2006-01-18</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.com.com/PC+market+surged+in+2005,+will+settle+in+2006/2100-1003_3-6028454.html">"PC market surged in 2005, will settle in 2006"</a>. CNET News.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120712222647/http://news.cnet.com/PC-market-surged-in-2005,-will-settle-in-2006/2100-1003_3-6028454.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2012-07-12. Dicapai pada 2007-07-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PC+market+surged+in+2005%2C+will+settle+in+2006&rft.pub=CNET+News.com&rft.au=Michael+Kanellos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.com.com%2FPC%2Bmarket%2Bsurged%2Bin%2B2005%2C%2Bwill%2Bsettle%2Bin%2B2006%2F2100-1003_3-6028454.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Bishop2003-10-20-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Bishop2003-10-20_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTodd_Bishop" class="citation web cs1">Todd Bishop (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003-10-20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003-10-20 (laman tidak wujud)">2003-10-20</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlepi.com/business/144528_msftoffice20.html">"Microsoft unveils Office 2003"</a>. Seattle Post-Intelligencer Reporter. Dicapai pada 2007-07-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+unveils+Office+2003&rft.pub=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer+Reporter&rft.au=Todd+Bishop&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlepi.com%2Fbusiness%2F144528_msftoffice20.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Thibodeau2002-05-02-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Thibodeau2002-05-02_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPatrick_Thibodeau" class="citation web cs1">Patrick Thibodeau (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2002-05-02&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002-05-02 (laman tidak wujud)">2002-05-02</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080430025245/http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,98003-page,1/article.html">"Can StarOffice Steal Users From Microsoft?"</a>. PC World. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,98003-page,1/article.html">yang asal</a> pada 2008-04-30. Dicapai pada 2007-07-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Can+StarOffice+Steal+Users+From+Microsoft%3F&rft.pub=PC+World&rft.au=Patrick+Thibodeau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Farticle%2Fid%2C98003-page%2C1%2Farticle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Chapman-11"><a href="#cite_ref-Chapman_11-0">^</a> Chapman, Merrill R., In search of stupidity: over 20 years of high-tech marketing disasters (2nd Edition), Apress, <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1590597214" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-59059-721-4</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-stockrich-12"><a href="#cite_ref-stockrich_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJulie_Bick" class="citation news cs1">Julie Bick (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2005-05-29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005-05-29 (laman tidak wujud)">2005-05-29</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/29/business/yourmoney/29millionaire.html?ex=1275019200&en=de3d71cbbb7e06f8&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss">"The Microsoft Millionaires Come of Age"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Dicapai pada 2006-07-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Microsoft+Millionaires+Come+of+Age&rft.chron=2005-05-29&rft.au=Julie+Bick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F05%2F29%2Fbusiness%2Fyourmoney%2F29millionaire.html%3Fex%3D1275019200%26en%3Dde3d71cbbb7e06f8%26ei%3D5090%26partner%3Drssuserland%26emc%3Drss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-MVP-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MVP_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MVP_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MVP_13-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHiawatha_Bray" class="citation web cs1">Hiawatha Bray (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2005-06-13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005-06-13 (laman tidak wujud)">2005-06-13</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/business/globe/articles/2005/06/13/somehow_usenet_lumbers_on/">"Somehow, Usenet lumbers on"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. Dicapai pada 2006-07-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Somehow%2C+Usenet+lumbers+on&rft.pub=The+Boston+Globe&rft.au=Hiawatha+Bray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fbusiness%2Fglobe%2Farticles%2F2005%2F06%2F13%2Fsomehow_usenet_lumbers_on%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) * <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mvp.support.microsoft.com/mvpfaqs">"Microsoft Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. Microsoft (Most Valued Professional). Dicapai pada 2006-07-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft.pub=Microsoft+%28Most+Valued+Professional%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmvp.support.microsoft.com%2Fmvpfaqs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-usvms-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-usvms_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-usvms_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usdoj.gov/atr/cases/ms_index.htm">"United States v. Microsoft"</a>. U.S. Department of Justice. Dicapai pada August 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+States+v.+Microsoft&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Justice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usdoj.gov%2Fatr%2Fcases%2Fms_index.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|accessyear=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>); Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) homepage at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Department_of_Justice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Department of Justice (laman tidak wujud)">United States Department of Justice</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Europa-15"><a href="#cite_ref-Europa_15-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/04/382&format=HTML&aged=1&language=EN&guiLanguage=en">http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/04/382&format=HTML&aged=1&language=EN&guiLanguage=en</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-bb-16"><a href="#cite_ref-bb_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCharles" class="citation journal cs1">Charles, John. "Indecent proposal? Doing Business With Microsoft". IEEE Software (January/February 1998): 113–117.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Software&rft.atitle=Indecent+proposal%3F+Doing+Business+With+Microsoft&rft.issue=January%2FFebruary+1998&rft.pages=113-117&rft.aulast=Charles&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> * <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJennifer_Edstrom1998" class="citation book cs1">Jennifer Edstrom (1998). Barbarians Led by Bill Gates: Microsoft from inside. N.Y. Holt. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0805057544" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8050-5754-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Barbarians+Led+by+Bill+Gates%3A+Microsoft+from+inside&rft.pub=N.Y.+Holt&rft.date=1998&rft.au=Jennifer+Edstrom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) * <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFred_Moody1995" class="citation book cs1">Fred Moody (1995). I Sing the Body Electronic: A Year With Microsoft on the Multimedia Frontier. Viking. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0670848751" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-670-84875-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Sing+the+Body+Electronic%3A+A+Year+With+Microsoft+on+the+Multimedia+Frontier&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Fred+Moody&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> * <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_A._Cusumano1995" class="citation book cs1">Michael A. Cusumano (1995). Microsoft Secrets: How the World's Most Powerful Software Company Creates Technology, Shapes Markets and Manages People. Free Press. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0684855313" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-684-85531-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Secrets%3A+How+the+World%27s+Most+Powerful+Software+Company+Creates+Technology%2C+Shapes+Markets+and+Manages+People&rft.pub=Free+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Michael+A.+Cusumano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/people/bill-gates-9307520#early-life">"Bill Gates"</a>. Biography.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161106203412/http://www.biography.com/people/bill-gates-9307520#early-life">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada November 6, 2016. Dicapai pada 8 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+Gates&rft.pub=Biography.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Fbill-gates-9307520%23early-life&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/microsoft-corporation-history/">"Sejarah Syarikat Microsoft"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130806021000/http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/microsoft-corporation-history/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada Ogos 6, 2013. Dicapai pada 20 Mac 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sejarah+Syarikat+Microsoft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundinguniverse.com%2Fcompany-histories%2Fmicrosoft-corporation-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFinucane2008" class="citation web cs1">Finucane, Martin (Disember 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090101055041/http://www.boston.com/news/local/breaking_news/2008/12/by_martin_finuc_2.html">"Gerai surat khabar Harvard Square menjual majalah yang memulakan revolusi"</a>. Boston.com. The New York Times Company. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston">.com/news/local/breaking_news/2008/12/by_martin_finuc_2.html yang asal</a> Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) pada 1 Januari 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boston.com&rft.atitle=Gerai+surat+khabar+Harvard+Square+menjual+majalah+yang+memulakan+revolusi&rft.date=2008-12-30&rft.aulast=Finucane&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston+.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fbreaking_news%2F2008%2F12%2Fby_martin_finuc_2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allan_2001-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Allan_2001_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allan_2001_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allan_2001_20-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allan_2001_20-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allan_2001_20-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allan_2001_20-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allan_2001_20-6">g</a> Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>Allan 2001</code></li> <li id="cite_note-BBCTL-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCTL_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCTL_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCTL_21-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/5085630.stm">"Bill Gates: Garis Masa"</a>. BBC News Online. BBC. 15 Julai 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060622201711/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/5085630.stm">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada Jun 22, 2006. Dicapai pada 17 Julai 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=Bill+Gates%3A+Garis+Masa&rft.date=2006-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F5085630.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSchlender1995" class="citation web cs1">Schlender, Brent (October 2, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1995/10/02/206528/index.htm">"Bill Gates & Paul Allen Talk Lihat The Ultimate Buddy Act dalam Sejarah Perniagaan"</a>. Fortune. Time Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110503155554/http://http/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2011-05-03. Dicapai pada 25 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Bill+Gates+%26+Paul+Allen+Talk+Lihat+The+Ultimate+Buddy+Act+dalam+Sejarah+Perniagaan&rft.date=1995-10-02&rft.aulast=Schlender&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2Fmagazines%2Ffortune%2Ffortune_archive%2F1995%2F10%2F02%2F206528%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2011" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Paul (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0141969385">Paul Allen: Idea Man</a>. Penguin Group. m/s. 91. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-14-196938-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-14-196938-1"><bdi>978-0-14-196938-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+Allen%3A+Idea+Man&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Penguin+Group&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-14-196938-1&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fisbn%3D0141969385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFStaples1984" class="citation journal cs1">Staples, Betsy (Ogos 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atarimagazines.com/creative/v10n8/192_Kay_Nishi_bridges_the_cul.php">"Kay Nishi merapatkan jurang budaya"</a>. Creative Computing. 10 (8): 192. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511110050/http://www.atarimagazines.com/creative/v10n8/192_Kay_Nishi_bridges_the_cul.php">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 11 Mei 2011. Dicapai pada 15 Julai 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Creative+Computing&rft.atitle=Kay+Nishi+merapatkan+jurang+budaya&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=192&rft.date=1984-08&rft.aulast=Staples&rft.aufirst=Betsy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atarimagazines.com%2Fcreative%2Fv10n8%2F192_Kay_Nishi_bridges_the_cul.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDyar2002" class="citation web cs1">Dyar, Dafydd Neal (November 4, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060901182630/http://www.computersourcemag.com/articles/viewer.asp?a=695">"Under The Hood: Bahagian 8"</a>. Sumber Komputer. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computersourcemag.com/articles/viewer.asp?a=695">yang asal</a> pada 1 September 2006. Dicapai pada July 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sumber+Komputer&rft.atitle=Under+The+Hood%3A+Bahagian+8&rft.date=2002-11-04&rft.aulast=Dyar&rft.aufirst=Dafydd+Neal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computersourcemag.com%2Farticles%2Fviewer.asp%3Fa%3D695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k9xS6t4ibxoC">Enjin Yang Menggerakkan Pasaran: Teknologi Melabur dari Kereta Api ke Internet dan Selainnya</a>. John Wiley & Sons. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-471-20595-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-471-20595-1"><bdi>978-0-471-20595-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190323120013/https://books.google.com/books?id">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2019-03-23. Dicapai pada 8 Februari 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enjin+Yang+Menggerakkan+Pasaran%3A+Teknologi+Melabur+dari+Kereta+Api+ke+Internet+dan+Selainnya&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-471-20595-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk9xS6t4ibxoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040405051349/http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/article.asp?article=articles%2Farchive%2Fr0603%2F09r03%2F09r03.asp&guid=">"Microsoft to Microsoft disk operating system (MS-DOS)"</a>. Smart Computing. Syarikat Penerbitan Sandhills. 6 (3). Mac 2002. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/article.asp?article=articles/archive/r0603/09r03/09r03.asp&guid=">yang asal</a> pada 5 April 2004. Dicapai pada 18 Ogos 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smart+Computing&rft.atitle=Microsoft+to+Microsoft+disk+operating+system+%28MS-DOS%29&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2002-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smartcomputing.com%2Feditorial%2Farticle.asp%3Farticle%3Darticles%2Farchive%2Fr0603%2F09r03%2F09r03.asp%26guid%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBlaxillEckardt2009" class="citation book cs1">Blaxill, Mark; Eckardt, Ralph (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JO6kA0hebJIC&pg=PA210">The Invisible Edge: Mengambil Strategi Anda ke Peringkat Seterusnya Menggunakan Harta Intelek</a>. Portfolio. m/s. 210. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-59184-237-8" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-59184-237-8"><bdi>978-1-59184-237-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190323120014/https://books.google.com/books?id=JO6kA0hebJIC&pg=PA210">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada Mac 23, 2019. Dicapai pada 8 Februari 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Invisible+Edge%3A+Mengambil+Strategi+Anda+ke+Peringkat+Seterusnya+Menggunakan+Harta+Intelek&rft.pages=210&rft.pub=Portfolio&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-59184-237-8&rft.aulast=Blaxill&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Eckardt%2C+Ralph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJO6kA0hebJIC%26pg%3DPA210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161104003653/http://old.seattletimes./">"Paul Allen mendedahkan orang ramai dengan perasaan keras terhadap Gates"</a>. The Seattle Times. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2014643290_paulallen31.html">yang asal</a> pada 2016-11-04. Dicapai pada Januari 4, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Paul+Allen+mendedahkan+orang+ramai+dengan+perasaan+keras+terhadap+Gates&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.seattletimes.com%2Fhtml%2Fbusinesstechnology%2F2014643290_paulallen31.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWingfieldGuth2011" class="citation news cs1">Wingfield, Nick; Guth, Robert A. (March 30, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703806304576232051635476200">"Microsoft Co-Founder Hits Out at Gates"</a>. Wall Street Journal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Co-Founder+Hits+Out+at+Gates&rft.date=2011-03-30&rft.aulast=Wingfield&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.au=Guth%2C+Robert+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052748703806304576232051635476200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, Clare. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2014/01/31/10-perkara-yang-anda-tidak-tahu-tentang-microsoft-billionaire-paul-allen-seattle-seahawks-owner/#48d64a5f6db1">"10 Perkara yang Anda Tidak Tahu Mengenai Microsoft Billionaire Paul Allen, Seattle Seahawks Pemilik"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202013548/https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2014/01/31/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-microsoft-billionaire-paul-allen-seattle-seahawks-owner/#48d64a5f6db1">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2 Februari 2018. Dicapai pada 1 Februari 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=10+Perkara+yang+Anda+Tidak+Tahu+Mengenai+Microsoft+Billionaire+Paul+Allen%2C+Seattle+Seahawks+Pemilik&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fclareoconnor%2F2014%2F01%2F31%2F10-perkara-yang-anda-tidak-tahu-tentang-microsoft-billionaire-paul-allen-seattle-seahawks-owner%2F%2348d64a5f6db1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100410013835/http://pages.prodigy.net/michaln/history/pr/87apr_m3592.html">"Microsoft OS/2 Pengumuman"</a>. 10 April, 2010. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pages.prodigy.net/michaln/history/pr/87apr_m3592.html">yang asal</a> pada 10 April 2010. Dicapai pada 9 Ogos 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+OS%2F2+Pengumuman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpages.prodigy.net%2Fmichaln%2Fhistory%2Fpr%2F87apr_m3592.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-CBSCHRON-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBSCHRON_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBSCHRON_33-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081105185844/http://www.cbsnews.com/elements/2006/06/16/in_depth_business/timeline1720211.shtml">"Microsoft Chronology"</a>. CBS News. CBS Interactive. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/elements/2006/06/16/in_depth_business/timeline1720211.shtml">yang asal</a> pada November 5, 2008. Dicapai pada 5 Ogos 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Chronology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Felements%2F2006%2F06%2F16%2Fin_depth_business%2Ftimeline1720211.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBick2005" class="citation web cs1">Bick, Julie (May 29, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/29/business/yourmoney/29millionaire.html?ex=1275019200&en=de3d71cbbb7e06f8&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss">"The Microsoft Millionaires Come of Age"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060412145540/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/29/business/yourmoney/29millionaire.html?ex=1275019200&en=de3d71cbbb7e06f8&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada April 12, 2006. Dicapai pada July 3, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Microsoft+Millionaires+Come+of+Age&rft.date=2005-05-29&rft.aulast=Bick&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F05%2F29%2Fbusiness%2Fyourmoney%2F29millionaire.html%3Fex%3D1275019200%26en%3Dde3d71cbbb7e06f8%26ei%3D5090%26partner%3Drssuserland%26emc%3Drss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2002/11/usv-microsoft-timeline/">"AS v. Microsoft: Garis Masa"</a>. Wired. Condé Nast. November 4, 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100419063415/http://www.wired.com/techbiz/it/news/2002/11/35212">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 19 April 2010. Dicapai pada 17 Julai 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=AS+v.+Microsoft%3A+Garis+Masa&rft.date=2002-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2002%2F11%2Fusv-microsoft-timeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFThurrott2003" class="citation web cs1">Thurrott, Paul (Januari 24, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100604082534/http://www.winsupersite.com/reviews/winserver2k3_gold1.asp">"Windows Server 2003: The Road To Emas"</a>. winsupersite.com. Penton Media. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winsupersite.com/reviews/winserver2k3_gold1.asp">yang asal</a> pada Jun 4, 2010. Dicapai pada 15 Julai 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=winsupersite.com&rft.atitle=Windows+Server+2003%3A+The+Road+To+Emas&rft.date=2003-01-24&rft.aulast=Thurrott&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winsupersite.com%2Freviews%2Fwinserver2k3_gold1.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAthow2010" class="citation web cs1">Athow, Desire (Mei 22, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itproportal.com/2010/05/22/microsoft-windows-30-20-years-today/">"Microsoft Windows 3.0 Berusia 20 Tahun Hari Ini!!!"</a>. ITProPortal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120325093045/http://www.itproportal.com/2010/05/22/microsoft-windows-30-20-years-today/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 25 Mac 2012. Dicapai pada 4 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITProPortal&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Windows+3.0+Berusia+20+Tahun+Hari+Ini%21%21%21&rft.date=2010-05-22&rft.aulast=Athow&rft.aufirst=Desire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itproportal.com%2F2010%2F05%2F22%2Fmicrosoft-windows-30-20-years-today%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1998" class="citation web cs1">Miller, Michael (Ogos 1, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,1159610,00.asp">"OS Market Share 1993–2001 – Windows 98 Diuji"</a>. PC Magazine. Ziff Davis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.">archive.org/web/20110511141923/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,1159610,00.asp Diarkibkan</a> Check <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) daripada yang asal pada 11 Mei 2011. Dicapai pada Julai 3, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PC+Magazine&rft.atitle=OS+Market+Share+1993%E2%80%932001+%E2%80%93+Windows+98+Diuji&rft.date=1998-08-01&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Farticle2%2F0%2C2817%2C1159610%2C00.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMcCracken2000" class="citation web cs1">McCracken, Harry (13 September 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090506065942/http://www.pcworld.com/article/18462/a_peek_at_office_upgrade.html">"Tinjauan Naik Taraf Pejabat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PC_World" title="PC World">PC World</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=IDG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IDG (laman tidak wujud)">IDG </a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/18462/a_peek_at_office_upgrade.html">yang asal</a> pada 6 Mei 2009. Dicapai pada 4 Julai 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PC+World&rft.atitle=Tinjauan+Naik+Taraf+Pejabat&rft.date=2000-09-13&rft.aulast=McCracken&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Farticle%2F18462%2Fa_peek_at_office_upgrade.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/atr/cases/f0000/0045.htm">"Penyata Kesan Kompetitif : AS lwn Microsoft Corporation"</a>. Justice.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110510012902/http://www.justice.gov/atr/cases/f0000/0045.htm">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 10 Mei 2011. Dicapai pada 11 Mei 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Penyata+Kesan+Kompetitif+%3A+AS+lwn+Microsoft+Corporation&rft.pub=Justice.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fatr%2Fcases%2Ff0000%2F0045.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBorland2003" class="citation web cs1">Borland, John (15 April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/2009-1032-995681.html">"Victor: Empayar perisian membayar harga tinggi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111116150815/http://news.cnet.com/2009-1032-995681.">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2011-11-16. Dicapai pada 16 Julai 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Victor%3A+Empayar+perisian+membayar+harga+tinggi&rft.date=2003-04-15&rft.aulast=Borland&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F2009-1032-995681.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFStrebe2006" class="citation book cs1">Strebe, Matthew (February 20, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qiDsEgYKXRAC&q=Bill+Gates+1994+Internet+blow+over+Netscape+Borland+WordPerfect+Novell+IBM+Lotus&pg=PA11">Network Security Foundations: Technology Fundamentals for IT Success</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780782151367" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780782151367"><bdi>9780782151367</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190323120021/https://books.google.no/books?id=qiDsEgYKXRAC&pg=PA11&dq=Bill+Gates+1994+Internet+blow+over+Netscape+Borland+WordPerfect+Novell+IBM+Lotus&hl=no&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjliaaH-IbhAhVHw4sKHRIlCnkQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=Bill%20Gates%201994%20Internet%20blow%20over%20Netscape%20Borland%20WordPerfect%20Novell%20IBM%20Lotus&f=false">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada March 23, 2019. Dicapai pada March 16, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Network+Security+Foundations%3A+Technology+Fundamentals+for+IT+Success&rft.date=2006-02-20&rft.isbn=9780782151367&rft.aulast=Strebe&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqiDsEgYKXRAC%26q%3DBill%2BGates%2B1994%2BInternet%2Bblow%2Bover%2BNetscape%2BBorland%2BWordPerfect%2BNovell%2BIBM%2BLotus%26pg%3DPA11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCope1996" class="citation journal cs1">Cope, Jim (March 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040706233547/http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/article.asp?article=articles%2Farchive%2F95win%2F95win02%2F95win02.asp&guid=">"New And Improved"</a>. Smart Computing. Sandhills Publishing Company. 4 (3). Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/article.asp?article=articles/archive/95win/95win02/95win02.asp&guid=">yang asal</a> pada July 6, 2004. Dicapai pada July 16, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smart+Computing&rft.atitle=New+And+Improved&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=3&rft.date=1996-03&rft.aulast=Cope&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smartcomputing.com%2Feditorial%2Farticle.asp%3Farticle%3Darticles%2Farchive%2F95win%2F95win02%2F95win02.asp%26guid%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPietrek1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matt_Pietrek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matt Pietrek (laman tidak wujud)">Pietrek, Matt</a> (March 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/windows95systemp00matt">Windows 95 Programming Secrets</a>. IDG. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-56884-318-6" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-56884-318-6"><bdi>978-1-56884-318-6</bdi></a>. Dicapai pada July 17, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Windows+95+Programming+Secrets&rft.pub=IDG&rft.date=1996-03&rft.isbn=978-1-56884-318-6&rft.aulast=Pietrek&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwindows95systemp00matt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFThurrott2005" class="citation web cs1">Thurrott, Paul (May 19, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100523202530/http://www.winsupersite.com/showcase/msn_inside_01.asp">"MSN: The Inside Story"</a>. Supersite for Windows. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penton_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penton (company) (laman tidak wujud)">Penton Media</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://winsupersite.com/windows-live/msn-inside-story">yang asal</a> pada May 23, 2010. Dicapai pada July 17, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Supersite+for+Windows&rft.atitle=MSN%3A+The+Inside+Story&rft.date=2005-05-19&rft.aulast=Thurrott&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwinsupersite.com%2Fwindows-live%2Fmsn-inside-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> Edwards, Benj (24 Ogos 2020).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.howtogeek.com/685668/windows-95-turns-25-heres-how-it-transformed-pcs/">"Windows 95 Turns 25: When Windows Gont Mainstream." </a> Bagaimana Untuk Geek. Diperoleh pada 29 November 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> Chew, Jonathan (24 Ogos 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/2015/08/24/20-years-microsoft-windows-95/">"Microsoft Melancarkan Produk Ini 20 Tahun Lalu dan Mengubah Dunia."</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortune_(majalah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortune (majalah) (laman tidak wujud)">Fortune </a>. Diperoleh pada 29 November 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Wild, Chris (24 Ogos 2015).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mashable.com/2015/08/24/windows-95-launch/?europe=true">"24 Ogos 1995: Melancarkan Windows 95."</a> <a href="/wiki/Mashable" title="Mashable">Mashable</a>. Diperoleh pada 29 November 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040823174040/http://marketplace.publicradio.org/shows/1996/07/15_mpp.html">"Marketplace: Arkib Berita"</a>. Marketplace. Media Awam Amerika. 15 Julai 1996. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marketplace.publicradio.org/shows/1996/07/15_mpp.html">yang asal</a> pada Ogos 23, 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marketplace&rft.atitle=Marketplace%3A+Arkib+Berita&rft.date=1996-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarketplace.publicradio.org%2Fshows%2F1996%2F07%2F15_mpp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTilly" class="citation web cs1">Tilly, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hpcfactor.com/support/windowsce/">"Sejarah Microsoft Windows CE"</a>. HPC :Faktor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080921144050/http://www.hpcfactor.com/support/windowsce/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada September 21, 2008. Dicapai pada 18 Ogos 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HPC+%3AFaktor&rft.atitle=Sejarah+Microsoft+Windows+CE&rft.aulast=Tilly&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hpcfactor.com%2Fsupport%2Fwindowsce%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMarkoff2002" class="citation web cs1">Markoff, John (June 20, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/20/technology/20CODE.html?pagewanted=1">"Fears of Misuse of Encryption System Are Voiced"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511201709/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/20/technology/20CODE.html?pagewanted=1">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada May 11, 2011. Dicapai pada July 7, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fears+of+Misuse+of+Encryption+System+Are+Voiced&rft.date=2002-06-20&rft.aulast=Markoff&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F06%2F20%2Ftechnology%2F20CODE.html%3Fpagewanted%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFStajano2003" class="citation book cs1">Stajano, Frank (2003). "Security for whom? The shifting security assumptions of pervasive computing". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~fms27/papers/2003-stajano-shifting.pdf">Software Security — Theories and Systems</a> (PDF). Software Security—Theories and Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 2609. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. m/s. 16–27. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX" title="CiteSeerX">CiteSeerX</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.127.7219">10.1.1.127.7219</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F3-540-36532-X_2">10.1007/3-540-36532-X_2</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-3-540-00708-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-3-540-00708-1"><bdi>978-3-540-00708-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110128164236/http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~fms27/papers/2003-stajano-shifting.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> (PDF) daripada yang asal pada January 28, 2011. Dicapai pada July 6, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Security+for+whom%3F+The+shifting+security+assumptions+of+pervasive+computing&rft.btitle=Software+Security+%E2%80%94+Theories+and+Systems&rft.series=Lecture+Notes+in+Computer+Science&rft.pages=16-27&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag+Berlin+Heidelberg&rft.date=2003&rft_id=%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.127.7219%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F3-540-36532-X_2&rft.isbn=978-3-540-00708-1&rft.aulast=Stajano&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cl.cam.ac.uk%2F~fms27%2Fpapers%2F2003-stajano-shifting.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/atr/cases/ms_index.htm">"United States v. Microsoft"</a>. U.S. Department of Justice. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050804043753/http://www.justice.gov/atr/cases/ms_index.htm">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada August 4, 2005. Dicapai pada August 5, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+States+v.+Microsoft&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Justice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fatr%2Fcases%2Fms_index.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJackson1999" class="citation web cs1">Jackson, Thomas Penfield (November 5, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/atr/cases/f3800/msjudgex.htm">"US lwn. penemuan fakta Microsoft"</a>. U.S. Jabatan Kehakiman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100815034900/http://www.justice.gov/atr/cases/f3800/msjudgex.htm">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada Ogos 15, 2010. Dicapai pada Ogos 18, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+lwn.+penemuan+fakta+Microsoft&rft.pub=U.S.+Jabatan+Kehakiman&rft.date=1999-11-05&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Penfield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fatr%2Fcases%2Ff3800%2Fmsjudgex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFThurrott2001" class="citation web cs1">Thurrott, Paul (26 Oktober 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120526200156/http://www.windowsitpro.com/article/windows-xp2/wininfo-short-takes-windows-xp-launch-special-edition.aspx">"WinInfo Short Takes: Pelancaran Windows XP Edisi Khas"</a>. Windows IT Pro. Penton Media. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.windowsitpro.com/article/windows-xp2/wininfo-short-takes-windows-xp-launch-special-edition.aspx">yang asal</a> pada 26 Mei 2012. Dicapai pada 16 Julai 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Windows+IT+Pro&rft.atitle=WinInfo+Short+Takes%3A+Pelancaran+Windows+XP+Edisi+Khas&rft.date=2001-10-26&rft.aulast=Thurrott&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.windowsitpro.com%2Farticle%2Fwindows-xp2%2Fwininfo-short-takes-windows-xp-launch-special-edition.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040814133238/http://www.npd.com/dynamic/releases/press_020207.htm">"NPD Reports Annual 2001 U.S. Interactive Entertainment Sales Shatter Industry Record"</a> (Siaran akhbar). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Washington,_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port Washington, New York (laman tidak wujud)">Port Washington, New York</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_NPD_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The NPD Group (laman tidak wujud)">The NPD Group</a>. February 7, 2002. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npd.com/dynamic/releases/press_020207.htm">yang asal</a> pada August 14, 2004. Dicapai pada January 28, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NPD+Reports+Annual+2001+U.S.+Interactive+Entertainment+Sales+Shatter+Industry+Record&rft.place=Port+Washington%2C+New+York&rft.pub=The+NPD+Group&rft.date=2002-02-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npd.com%2Fdynamic%2Freleases%2Fpress_020207.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060413082435/http://www.cnn.com/2004/BUSINESS/03/24/microsoft.eu">"Microsoft dilanda rekod denda EU"</a>. CNN. 25 Mac 2004. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2004/BUSINESS/03/24/microsoft.eu">yang asal</a> pada 13 April 2006. Dicapai pada 14 Ogos 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Microsoft+dilanda+rekod+denda+EU&rft.date=2004-03-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2004%2FBUSINESS%2F03%2F24%2Fmicrosoft.eu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:62004A0201:EN:NOT">"Keputusan Suruhanjaya 24.03.2004 berkaitan prosiding di bawah Perkara 82 Perjanjian EC (Kes COMP/C-3/37.792 Microsoft)"</a> (PDF). Suruhanjaya Komuniti Eropah. 21 April 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011131514/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:62004A0201:EN:NOT">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 11 Oktober 2007. Dicapai pada 5 Ogos 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keputusan+Suruhanjaya+24.03.2004+berkaitan+prosiding+di+bawah+Perkara+82+Perjanjian+EC+%28Kes+COMP%2FC-3%2F37.792+Microsoft%29&rft.pub=Suruhanjaya+Komuniti+Eropah&rft.date=2004-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feur-lex.europa.eu%2FLexUriServ%2FLexUriServ.do%3Furi%3DCELEX%3A62004A0201%3AEN%3ANOT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMorris" class="citation web cs1">Morris, Game Over ialah lajur mingguan oleh Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2005/08/17/commentary/game_over/column_gaming/index">.htm "Microsoft menetapkan harga untuk Xbox 360—Ogos. 17, 2005"</a> Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>). money.cnn.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180425204850/http://money.cnn.com/2005/08/17/commentary/game_over/column_gaming/index.htm">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada April 25, 2018. Dicapai pada 4 Januari 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=money.cnn.com&rft.atitle=Microsoft+menetapkan+harga+untuk+Xbox+360%E2%80%94Ogos.+17%2C+2005&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Game+Over+ialah+lajur+mingguan+oleh+Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2005%2F08%2F17%2Fcommentary%2Fgame_over%2Fcolumn_gaming%2Findex+.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.microsoft.com/2007/08/22/a-microsoft-milestone-hardware-celebrates-25-years-of-proven-success/">"Milestone Microsoft: Perkakasan Meraikan 25 Tahun Kejayaan Terbukti"</a>. Stories. 22 Ogos 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stories&rft.atitle=Milestone+Microsoft%3A+Perkakasan+Meraikan+25+Tahun+Kejayaan+Terbukti&rft.date=2007-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.microsoft.com%2F2007%2F08%2F22%2Fa-microsoft-milestone-hardware-celebrates-25-years-of-proven-success%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWee2005" class="citation news cs1">Wee, Gerald (November 10, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itworld.com/051109ballmerinterview">"Steve Ballmer on management style"</a>. ITWorld. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Data_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Data Group (laman tidak wujud)">IDG</a>. CIO Asia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514145636/http://www.itworld.com/051109ballmerinterview">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada May 14, 2011. Dicapai pada January 29, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ITWorld&rft.atitle=Steve+Ballmer+on+management+style&rft.date=2005-11-10&rft.aulast=Wee&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itworld.com%2F051109ballmerinterview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFVamosi2007" class="citation web cs1">Vamosi, Robert (Januari 23, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reviews.cnet.com/windows/windows-vista-ultimate/4505-3672_7-32013603.html">"Windows Vista Ultimate review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120406015257/http://reviews.cnet./">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2012-04-06. Dicapai pada 4 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Windows+Vista+Ultimate+review&rft.date=2007-01-23&rft.aulast=Vamosi&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freviews.cnet.com%2Fwindows%2Fwindows-vista-ultimate%2F4505-3672_7-32013603.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRicadela2006" class="citation web cs1">Ricadela, Aaron (Februari 14, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informationweek.com/gates-says-security-is-job-one-for-vista-/d/d-id/1040561">"Gates Says Security Is Job One For Vista"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=InformationWeek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InformationWeek (laman tidak wujud)">InformationWeek</a>. UBM TechWeb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120318064254/http://informationwe/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2012-03-18. Dicapai pada 4 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InformationWeek&rft.atitle=Gates+Says+Security+Is+Job+One+For+Vista&rft.date=2006-02-14&rft.aulast=Ricadela&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.informationweek.com%2Fgates-says-security-is-job-one-for-vista-%2Fd%2Fd-id%2F1040561&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804053508/https://www.scotsman.com/business/vista-gives-microsoft-view-record-profit-2512476">"Vista memberikan pandangan Microsoft tentang rekod keuntungan"</a>. Berita Petang Edinburgh. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnston_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johnston Press (laman tidak wujud)">Johnston Press</a>. 27 April 2007. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotsman.com/news/vista-gives-microsoft-view-of-record-profit-1-1316524">yang asal</a> pada 4 Ogos 2020. Dicapai pada 1 Februari 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berita+Petang+Edinburgh&rft.atitle=Vista+memberikan+pandangan+Microsoft+tentang+rekod+keuntungan&rft.date=2007-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fnews%2Fvista-gives-microsoft-view-of-record-profit-1-1316524&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080430164250/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iozBXlp2nzuVxnMx_SwmtKvi7C-w">"AFP:EU mencecah Microsoft dengan rekod denda antitrust 899 juta euro"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">Google News</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. Februari 27, 2008. Diarkibkan daripada [http ://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iozBXlp2nzuVxnMx_SwmtKvi7C-w yang asal] Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) pada April 30, 200. Dicapai pada 1 Jun 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Google+News&rft.atitle=AFP%3AEU+mencecah+Microsoft+dengan+rekod+denda+antitrust+899+juta+euro&rft.date=2008-02-27&rft_id=http+%3A%2F%2Fafp.google.com%2Farticle%2FALeqM5iozBXlp2nzuVxnMx_SwmtKvi7C-w&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.serverwatch.com/trends/article.php/3657451/Microsoft-Multicore-and-the-Data-Center.htm">"Microsoft, Multi-core dan Pusat Data"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130406115001/http://www.serverwatch.com/trends/article.php/3657451/Microsoft-M">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2013-04-06. Dicapai pada 18 Mac 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft%2C+Multi-core+dan+Pusat+Data&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.serverwatch.com%2Ftrends%2Farticle.php%2F3657451%2FMicrosoft-Multicore-and-the-Data-Center.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFConte2006" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natali_Morris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natali Morris (laman tidak wujud)">Conte, Natali Del</a> (15 Jun 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,1977363,00.asp">"Bill Gates Mengumumkan Peletakan Jawatan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Majalah_PC" title="Majalah PC">Majalah PC</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ziff_Davis" title="Ziff Davis">Ziff Davis</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100420070747/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,1977363,00.asp">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada April 20, 2010. Dicapai pada 17 Julai 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Majalah+PC&rft.atitle=Bill+Gates+Mengumumkan+Peletakan+Jawatan&rft.date=2006-06-15&rft.aulast=Conte&rft.aufirst=Natali+Del&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Farticle2%2F0%2C2817%2C1977363%2C00.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBeaumont2008" class="citation news cs1">Beaumont, Claudine (June 27, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3357698/Bill-Gates-steps-down-as-Microsoft-head-to-concentrate-on-philanthropy.html">"Bill Gates steps down as Microsoft head to concentrate on philanthropy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313023003/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3357698/Bill-Gates-steps-down-as-Microsoft-head-to-concentrate-on-philanthropy.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada March 13, 2016. Dicapai pada January 9, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Bill+Gates+steps+down+as+Microsoft+head+to+concentrate+on+philanthropy&rft.date=2008-06-27&rft.aulast=Beaumont&rft.aufirst=Claudine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2F3357698%2FBill-Gates-steps-down-as-Microsoft-head-to-concentrate-on-philanthropy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFried2008" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ina_Fried&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ina Fried (laman tidak wujud)">Fried, Ina</a> (Oktober 27, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/microsoft-launches-windows-azure/">"Microsoft launches Windows Azure"</a>. CNET. CBS Interactive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110510020425/http://news.cnet.com/microsoft-launches-windows-azure/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada Mei 10, 2011. Dicapai pada 6 Julai 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Microsoft+launches+Windows+Azure&rft.date=2008-10-27&rft.aulast=Fried&rft.aufirst=Ina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2Fmicrosoft-launches-windows-azure%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFried2009" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ina_Fried&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ina Fried (laman tidak wujud)">Fried, Ina</a> (Februari 12, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13860_3-10163206-56.html">"Microsoft mengikuti Apple ke dalam perniagaan runcit"</a>. CNET. CBS Interactive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110510020436/http://news.cnet.com/8301-13860_3-10163206-56.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada Mei 10 , 2011. Dicapai pada 17 Julai 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Microsoft+mengikuti+Apple+ke+dalam+perniagaan+runcit&rft.date=2009-02-12&rft.aulast=Fried&rft.aufirst=Ina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F8301-13860_3-10163206-56.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGaynor2009" class="citation web cs1">Gaynor, Tim (22 Oktober 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-microsoft-store-idUSTRE59L5E220091022">"Barisan panjang sebagai Microsoft membuka kedai runcit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110204102408/http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/10/22/us-microsoft-store-idUSTRE59L5E220091022">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2011-02-04. Dicapai pada 3 Julai 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Barisan+panjang+sebagai+Microsoft+membuka+kedai+runcit&rft.date=2009-10-22&rft.aulast=Gaynor&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-microsoft-store-idUSTRE59L5E220091022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMintz2009" class="citation news cs1">Mintz, Jessica (22 Oktober 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/33429899">"Sistem pengendalian Windows 7 membuat kemunculannya"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=NBCNews_.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NBCNews .com (laman tidak wujud)">NBCNews .com</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>. Associated Press. Dicapai pada 4 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBCNews+.com&rft.atitle=Sistem+pengendalian+Windows+7+membuat+kemunculannya&rft.date=2009-10-22&rft.aulast=Mintz&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2F33429899&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2010/10/11/technology/windows_phone_7/index.htm">"Microsoft mendedahkan Rakan kongsi Windows Phone 7-11 Okt. 2010"</a>. money.cnn.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=money.cnn.com&rft.atitle=Microsoft+mendedahkan+Rakan+kongsi+Windows+Phone+7-11+Okt.+2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2010%2F10%2F11%2Ftechnology%2Fwindows_phone_7%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2011" class="citation web cs1">Baker, Rosie (11 Februari 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketingweek.com/nokia-to-partner-with-microsoft-under-new-structure/">"Nokia untuk bekerjasama dengan Microsoft di bawah struktur baharu"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nokia+untuk+bekerjasama+dengan+Microsoft+di+bawah+struktur+baharu&rft.date=2011-02-11&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Rosie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketingweek.com%2Fnokia-to-partner-with-microsoft-under-new-structure%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2012" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (19 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2012/9/19/3356676/htc-microsoft-windows-phone-8-marketing-perkongsian">"HTC menghidupkan semula percintaan dan pertaruhan Microsoft lamanya pada Windows Phone 8"</a>. The Verge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=HTC+menghidupkan+semula+percintaan+dan+pertaruhan+Microsoft+lamanya+pada+Windows+Phone+8&rft.date=2012-09-19&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2012%2F9%2F19%2F3356676%2Fhtc-microsoft-windows-phone-8-marketing-perkongsian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFErickson2011" class="citation web cs1">Erickson, David (21 Mac 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110326044008/http://www.openflow.org/wp/2011/03/yayasan-rangkaian-terbuka-terbentuk-kepada-kepantasan-rangkaian-inovasi/">"Siaran Berita Open Networking Foundation"</a>. Openflow.org. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.openflow.org/wp/2011/03/open-networking-foundation-formed-to-speed-network-innovation/">yang asal</a> pada Mac 26, 2011. Dicapai pada 29 Mei 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Openflow.org&rft.atitle=Siaran+Berita+Open+Networking+Foundation&rft.date=2011-03-21&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.openflow.org%2Fwp%2F2011%2F03%2Fopen-networking-foundation-formed-to-speed-network-innovation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/380663/google_other_titans_form_open_networking_foundation/?fp=4&fpid=78268965">""Google and other titans form Open Networking Foundation." Noyes, March 23, 2011"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerworld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computerworld (laman tidak wujud)">Computerworld</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Data_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Data Group (laman tidak wujud)">IDG</a>. March 23, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110406121956/http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/380663/google_other_titans_form_open_networking_foundation/?fp=4&fpid=78268965">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada April 6, 2011. Dicapai pada May 29, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Computerworld&rft.atitle=%22Google+and+other+titans+form+Open+Networking+Foundation.%22+Noyes%2C+March+23%2C+2011&rft.date=2011-03-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworld.com.au%2Farticle%2F380663%2Fgoogle_other_titans_form_open_networking_foundation%2F%3Ffp%3D4%26fpid%3D78268965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://windowsteamblog.com/windows_phone/b/wpdev/archive/2010/03/18/windows-phone-7-series-ui-design-amp-interaction-guide.aspx">"Windows Phone 7 Series UI Design & Interaction Guide"</a>. March 18, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527071856/http://blogs.windows.com/windows_phone/b/wpdev/archive/2010/03/18/windows-phone-7-series-ui-design-amp-interaction-guide.aspx">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada May 27, 2013. Dicapai pada October 9, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Windows+Phone+7+Series+UI+Design+%26+Interaction+Guide&rft.date=2010-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwindowsteamblog.com%2Fwindows_phone%2Fb%2Fwpdev%2Farchive%2F2010%2F03%2F18%2Fwindows-phone-7-series-ui-design-amp-interaction-guide.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/info-tech/article3479381.ece">"Microsoft mengeluarkan versi ujian akhir Windows 8"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Business_Line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business Line (laman tidak wujud)">Business Line</a>. Kasturi & Sons. 1 Jun 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120828170727/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/info-tech/article3479381.ece">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada August 28 , 2012. Dicapai pada 4 Ogos, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Line&rft.atitle=Microsoft+mengeluarkan+versi+ujian+akhir+Windows+8&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2Findustry-and-economy%2Finfo-tech%2Farticle3479381.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> dan <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRosoff" class="citation web cs1">Rosoff, Matt (Januari 5 , 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fg%2Fa%2F2011%2F01%2F05%2Fbusinessinsider-microsoft-spills-beans-on--at-ces-2011-1.DTL">"OK, Jadi Windows 8 Akan Datang Ke ARM Tablets ... Suatu Hari nanti (MSFT)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629064811/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2011-06-29. Dicapai pada 5 Januari 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=OK%2C+Jadi+Windows+8+Akan+Datang+Ke+ARM+Tablets+...+Suatu+Hari+nanti+%28MSFT%29&rft.chron=Januari+5+%2C+2011&rft.aulast=Rosoff&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%252Fg%252Fa%252F2011%252F01%252F05%252Fbusinessinsider-microsoft-spills-beans-on--at-ces-2011-1.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Sullivan, Mark (18 Jun 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcworld.">com/article/257840/microsoft_announces_new_surface_tablet_pc.html "Microsoft Mengumumkan PC Tablet 'Surface' Baharu"</a> Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>). PCWorld. Dicapai pada 19 Jun 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PCWorld&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Mengumumkan+PC+Tablet+%27Surface%27+Baharu&rft.date=2012-06-18&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.+com%2Farticle%2F257840%2Fmicrosoft_announces_new_surface_tablet_pc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|url-web=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-VF2012-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VF2012_82-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VF2012_82-1">b</a> Eichenwald, Kurt, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vanityfair.com/business/2012/08/microsoft-lost-mojo-steve-ballmer">"Microsoft's Lost Decade: How Microsoft Lost Its Mojo"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130816012416/http://www.vanityfair.com/business/2012/08/microso">Diarkibkan</a> 2013-08-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanity_Fair_(majalah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanity Fair (majalah) (laman tidak wujud)">Vanity Fair</a>, Ogos 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAcohido2012" class="citation web cs1">Acohido, Byron (Jun 25, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/story/2012-06-25/microsoft-yammer-aquisition/55811172/1">"Microsoft membeli Yammer permulaan Internet pada harga $1.2 bilion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gannett" title="Gannett">Gannett Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120626105139/http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/story/2012-06-25/microsoft-yammer-aquisition/55811172/1">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada Jun 26, 2012. Dicapai pada 25 Jun 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Microsoft+membeli+Yammer+permulaan+Internet+pada+harga+%241.2+bilion&rft.date=2012-06-25&rft.aulast=Acohido&rft.aufirst=Byron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Ftech%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F2012-06-25%2Fmicrosoft-yammer-aquisition%2F55811172%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFThurrott2012" class="citation web cs1">Thurrott, Paul (July 31, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120803011439/http://www.winsupersite.com/article/windows-live/outlookcom-mail-microsoft-reimagines-webmail-143877">"Outlook.com Mail: Microsoft Reimagines Webmail"</a>. Supersite for Windows. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penton_(syarikat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penton (syarikat) (laman tidak wujud)">Penton Media</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winsupersite.com/article/windows-live/outlookcom-mail-microsoft-reimagines-webmail-143877">yang asal</a> pada August 3, 2012. Dicapai pada August 1, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Supersite+for+Windows&rft.atitle=Outlook.com+Mail%3A+Microsoft+Reimagines+Webmail&rft.date=2012-07-31&rft.aulast=Thurrott&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winsupersite.com%2Farticle%2Fwindows-live%2Foutlookcom-mail-microsoft-reimagines-webmail-143877&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131107032736/http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/server-cloud/new.aspx">"Pengumuman "Save the Date" Windows Server 2012"</a>. Microsoft. 8 Ogos 2012. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/server-cloud/new.aspx">yang asal</a> pada November 7, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pengumuman+%22Save+the+Date%22+Windows+Server+2012&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2012-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fserver-cloud%2Fnew.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFVenkatesanMukherjeeLeske2012" class="citation web cs1">Venkatesan, Adithya; Mukherjee, Supantha; Leske, Nicola (16 Julai 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-msnbc-microsoft-idUSBRE86F04W20120716">"Comcast membeli pegangan Microsoft dalam MSNBC.com"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150213235010/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/16/us-msnbc-microsoft-idUSBRE86F04W20120716">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 13 Februari 2015. Dicapai pada 13 Februari 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Comcast+membeli+pegangan+Microsoft+dalam+MSNBC.com&rft.date=2012-07-16&rft.aulast=Venkatesan&rft.aufirst=Adithya&rft.au=Mukherjee%2C+Supantha&rft.au=Leske%2C+Nicola&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-msnbc-microsoft-idUSBRE86F04W20120716&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRigby2012" class="citation news cs1">Rigby, Bill (1 Oktober 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121002064137/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/01/us-microsoft-msn-idUSBRE8900WN20121001">"Microsoft melancarkan operasi berita, MSN baharu"</a>. Reuters. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-microsoft-msn-idUSBRE8900WN20121001">yang asal</a> pada 2 Oktober 2012. Dicapai pada 1 Oktober 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Microsoft+melancarkan+operasi+berita%2C+MSN+baharu&rft.date=2012-10-01&rft.aulast=Rigby&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-microsoft-msn-idUSBRE8900WN20121001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Text "url-status live" ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#text_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/windows-8s-delivery-date-october-26-7000001158/">"Tarikh penghantaran Windows 8: 26 Oktober"</a>. ZDNet. 18 Julai 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120919182044/http://www.zdnet.com/windows-8s-delivery-date-october-26-7000001158/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 19 September, 2012. Dicapai pada 17 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=Tarikh+penghantaran+Windows+8%3A+26+Oktober&rft.date=2012-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Fwindows-8s-delivery-date-october-26-7000001158%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liveside.net/2012/08/30/mary-jo-foley-windows-phone-8-launch-dates-revealed/">"Mary Jo Foley: Tarikh pelancaran Windows Phone 8 didedahkan"</a>. LiveSide.net. Ogos 30, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103151119/http://www.liveside.net/2012/08/30/mary-jo-foley-windows-phone-8-launch-dates-revealed/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada November 3, 2012. Dicapai pada November 27, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mary+Jo+Foley%3A+Tarikh+pelancaran+Windows+Phone+8+didedahkan&rft.pub=LiveSide.net&rft.date=2012-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liveside.net%2F2012%2F08%2F30%2Fmary-jo-foley-windows-phone-8-launch-dates-revealed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wpcentral.com/microsoft-prepping-everything-complete-brand-and-product-relaunch">"Microsoft menyediakan rangkaian produk dan jenama lengkap melancarkan semula, kedai New York akan datang ke-26"</a>. wpcentral.com. Oktober 2, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102010038/http://http/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2012-11-02. Dicapai pada November 3, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+menyediakan+rangkaian+produk+dan+jenama+lengkap+melancarkan+semula%2C+kedai+New+York+akan+datang+ke-26&rft.pub=wpcentral.com&rft.date=2012-10-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wpcentral.com%2Fmicrosoft-prepping-everything-complete-brand-and-product-relaunch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenextweb.com/microsoft/2">013/03/28/microsoft-launches-patent-tracker-to-help-you-search-its-library-of-intellectual-property/ "Microsoft melancarkan 'Penjejak Paten' untuk membantu anda mencari perpustakaan harta inteleknya"</a> Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>). The Next Web. Mac 28, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130331031250/http://thenextweb.com/microsoft/2013/03/28/microsoft-launches-patent-tracker-to-help-you-search-its-library-of-intellectual-property/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 31 Mac 2013. Dicapai pada Mac 29, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Next+Web&rft.atitle=Microsoft+melancarkan+%27Penjejak+Paten%27+untuk+membantu+anda+mencari+perpustakaan+harta+inteleknya&rft.date=2013-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenextweb.com%2Fmicrosoft%2F2+013%2F03%2F28%2Fmicrosoft-launches-patent-tracker-to-help-you-search-its-library-of-intellectual-property%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFParascandolaMoore" class="citation web cs1">Parascandola, Rocco; Moore, Tina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/nypd-unveils-new-40-million-super-computer-system-data-network-cameras-license-plate-readers-crime-reports-article-1.1132135">"NYPD memperkenalkan sistem komputer super baharu $40 juta yang menggunakan data daripada rangkaian kamera, pembaca plat lesen dan laporan jenayah"</a>. New York Daily News. Dicapai pada 15 Jun 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=NYPD+memperkenalkan+sistem+komputer+super+baharu+%2440+juta+yang+menggunakan+data+daripada+rangkaian+kamera%2C+pembaca+plat+lesen+dan+laporan+jenayah&rft.aulast=Parascandola&rft.aufirst=Rocco&rft.au=Moore%2C+Tina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnew-york%2Fnypd-unveils-new-40-million-super-computer-system-data-network-cameras-license-plate-readers-crime-reports-article-1.1132135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPierce2013" class="citation web cs1">Pierce, David (21 Mei 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/21/4353232/kinect-xbox-one-hands-on/in/4116279">"The all-seeing Kinect: menjejaki wajah, lengan, badan dan hati saya di Xbox One"</a>. The Verge. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130607054123/http://www.theverge.com/2013/5/21/4353232/kinect-xbox-one-hands-on/in/4116279">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2013-06-07. Dicapai pada 28 Mei 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=The+all-seeing+Kinect%3A+menjejaki+wajah%2C+lengan%2C+badan+dan+hati+saya+di+Xbox+One&rft.date=2013-05-21&rft.aulast=Pierce&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2013%2F5%2F21%2F4353232%2Fkinect-xbox-one-hands-on%2Fin%2F4116279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-10805_3-57594612-75/funky-friday-more-than-$32-billion-in-microsoft-stock-value-wiped-out/">"Funky Friday: Lebih $32 bilion dalam nilai saham Microsoft dihapuskan | Microsoft—CNET News"</a>. News.cnet.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130822073858/http://news.cnet.com/8301-10805_3-57594612-75/funky-friday-more-than-$32-billion-in-microsoft-stock-value-wiped-out/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada August 22, 2013. Dicapai pada Julai 21, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Funky+Friday%3A+Lebih+%2432+bilion+dalam+nilai+saham+Microsoft+dihapuskan+%26%23124%3B+Microsoft%E2%80%94CNET+News&rft.pub=News.cnet.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F8301-10805_3-57594612-75%2Ffunky-friday-more-than-%2432-billion-in-microsoft-stock-value-wiped-out%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiercemobileit.com/story/microsofts-sweeping-reorganization-shifts-focus-services-devices/2013-07-11">"Penyusunan semula Microsoft yang menyeluruh mengalihkan tumpuan kepada perkhidmatan, peranti"</a>. 11 Julai 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131026191536/http://www.fiercemobileit.com/story/microsofts-sweeping-reorganization-shifts-focus-services-devices/2013-07-11">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 26 Oktober 2013. Dicapai pada 28 Oktober 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Penyusunan+semula+Microsoft+yang+menyeluruh+mengalihkan+tumpuan+kepada+perkhidmatan%2C+peranti&rft.date=2013-07-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiercemobileit.com%2Fstory%2Fmicrosofts-sweeping-reorganization-shifts-focus-services-devices%2F2013-07-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2013/9/2/4688530/microsoft-buys-nokias-devices-and-services-unit-unites-windows-phone/in/4453001">"Microsoft membeli perniagaan telefon Nokia dalam bidaan $7.2 bilion untuk masa depan mudah alihnya"</a>. 3 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170929192139/https://www.theverge.com/2013/9/2/4688530/microsoft-buys-nokias-devices-and-services-unit-unites-windows-phone/in/4453001">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada September 29 , 2017. Dicapai pada 5 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+membeli+perniagaan+telefon+Nokia+dalam+bidaan+%247.2+bilion+untuk+masa+depan+mudah+alihnya&rft.date=2013-09-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2013%2F9%2F2%2F4688530%2Fmicrosoft-buys-nokias-devices-and-services-unit-unites-windows-phone%2Fin%2F4453001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-microsoft-cfo-idUSBRE94711Q20130508">"Microsoft menamakan orang dalam Amy Hood sebagai CFO"</a>. Reuters. Reuters.com. May 8, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140409123351/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/08/us-microsoft-cfo-idUSBRE94711Q20130508">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 9 April 2014. Dicapai pada 18 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Microsoft+menamakan+orang+dalam+Amy+Hood+sebagai+CFO&rft.date=2013-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-microsoft-cfo-idUSBRE94711Q20130508&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.microsoft.com/2013/08/23/microsoft-ceo-steve-ballmer-to-retire-within-12-bulan/">"Ketua Pegawai Eksekutif Microsoft Steve Ballmer untuk bersara dalam tempoh 12 bulan"</a>. Ogos 23, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130823130816/http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/2013/aug13/08-23AnnouncementPR.aspx">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada Ogos 23, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ketua+Pegawai+Eksekutif+Microsoft+Steve+Ballmer+untuk+bersara+dalam+tempoh+12+bulan&rft.date=2013-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.microsoft.com%2F2013%2F08%2F23%2Fmicrosoft-ceo-steve-ballmer-to-retire-within-12-bulan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-chairex-99"><a href="#cite_ref-chairex_99-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDavid2014" class="citation web cs1">David, Javier E (Februari 5, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/business/microsoft-names-satya-nadella-ceo-2D12054182">"Nadella menamakan CEO Microsoft baharu sebagai era Gates berakhir"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=NBCNews.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NBCNews.com (laman tidak wujud)">NBCNews.com</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140205010025/https://www.nbcnews.com/business/microsoft-names-satya-nadella-ceo-2D12054182">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2014-02-05. Dicapai pada 2022-01-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBCNews.com&rft.atitle=Nadella+menamakan+CEO+Microsoft+baharu+sebagai+era+Gates+berakhir&rft.date=2014-02-05&rft.aulast=David&rft.aufirst=Javier+E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fbusiness%2Fmicrosoft-names-satya-nadella-ceo-2D12054182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards" class="citation news cs1">Edwards, Breanna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theroot.com/john-w-thompson-to-become-1st-black-chairman-of-micros-1790874479">"John W. Thompson Menjadi Pengerusi Hitam Pertama Microsoft"</a>. The Root (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202012807/https://www.theroot.com/john-w-thompson-to-become-1st-black-chairman-of-micros-1790874479">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada Februari 2, 2018. Dicapai pada 1 Februari 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Root&rft.atitle=John+W.+Thompson+Menjadi+Pengerusi+Hitam+Pertama+Microsoft&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Breanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theroot.com%2Fjohn-w-thompson-to-become-1st-black-chairman-of-micros-1790874479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-04-22/news/49318731_1_nokia-india-nokia-corp-microsoft-corp">"Microsoft untuk menutup pemerolehan peranti Nokia dan perniagaan perkhidmatan pada 25 April"</a>. The Economic Times. 22 April 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160805051448/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-04-22/news/49318731_1_nokia-india-nokia-corp-microsoft-corp">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada Ogos 5, 2016. Dicapai pada 25 Mei 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Microsoft+untuk+menutup+pemerolehan+peranti+Nokia+dan+perniagaan+perkhidmatan+pada+25+April&rft.date=2014-04-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.economictimes.indiatimes.com%2F2014-04-22%2Fnews%2F49318731_1_nokia-india-nokia-corp-microsoft-corp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBorges2014" class="citation web cs1">Borges, Andre (21 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnaindia.com/scitech/report-nokia-phone-division-to-be-named-microsoft-mobile-reveals-leaked-letter-1980628">"Bahagian telefon Nokia akan dinamakan semula sebagai Microsoft Mobile, mendedahkan surat bocor"</a>. dna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161015073328/http://www.dnaindia.com/scitech/report-nokia-phone-division-to-be-renamed-microsoft-mobile-reveals-leaked-letter-1980628">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 15 Oktober 2016. Dicapai pada 25 Mei 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bahagian+telefon+Nokia+akan+dinamakan+semula+sebagai+Microsoft+Mobile%2C+mendedahkan+surat+bocor&rft.pub=dna&rft.date=2014-04-21&rft.aulast=Borges&rft.aufirst=Andre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnaindia.com%2Fscitech%2Freport-nokia-phone-division-to-be-named-microsoft-mobile-reveals-leaked-letter-1980628&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="152" class="citation web cs1">Hutchinson, Lee (15 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2014/09/its-official-microsoft-acquires-mojang-and-minecraft-for-2-5-billion/">"Ia rasmi: Microsoft memperoleh Mojang dan Minecraft untuk $2.5 bil singa"</a>. Ars Technica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140919004256/http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2014/09/its-official-microsoft-acquires-mojang-and-minecraft-for-2-5-billion/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada September 19, 2014. Dicapai pada 19 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Ia+rasmi%3A+Microsoft+memperoleh+Mojang+dan+Minecraft+untuk+%242.5+bil+singa&rft.date=2014-09-15&rft.aulast=Hutchinson&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fgaming%2F2014%2F09%2Fits-official-microsoft-acquires-mojang-and-minecraft-for-2-5-billion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDellinger2017" class="citation web cs1">Dellinger, AJ (June 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.com/microsoft-buys-cybersecurity-company-hexadite-respond-cyberattacks-2549768">"Microsoft Membeli Syarikat Keselamatan Siber Hexadite Untuk Membalas Serangan Siber"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Business_Times" title="International Business Times">International Business Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170608231948/http://www.ibtimes.com/microsoft-buys-cybersecurity-company-hexadite-respond-cyberattacks-2549768">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 8 Jun 2017. Dicapai pada 9 Jun 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Business+Times&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Membeli+Syarikat+Keselamatan+Siber+Hexadite+Untuk+Membalas+Serangan+Siber&rft.date=2017-06-08&rft.aulast=Dellinger&rft.aufirst=AJ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.com%2Fmicrosoft-buys-cybersecurity-company-hexadite-respond-cyberattacks-2549768&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters">.com/article/us-microsoft-ma-hexadite-idUSKBN18Z1XP "Microsoft bersetuju untuk membeli firma siber AS-Israel Hexadite"</a> Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>). Reuters. Jun 8, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170609043207/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-microsoft-ma-hexadite-idUSKBN18Z1XP">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 9 Jun 2017. Dicapai pada Jun 9, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Microsoft+bersetuju+untuk+membeli+firma+siber+AS-Israel+Hexadite&rft.date=2017-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters+.com%2Farticle%2Fus-microsoft-ma-hexadite-idUSKBN18Z1XP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFrumusanu" class="citation web cs1">Frumusanu, Ian Cutress, Andrei. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anandtech.com/show/9030/microsoft-lumia-640-640-xl-4k-120hz-surface-hub">"Microsoft at MWC 2015: Lumia 640 dan 640 XL Diumumkan, Hab Permukaan 4K 120Hz Ditunjukkan"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150927230334/http://anandtech.com/show/9030/microsoft-lumia-640-640-xl-4k-120hz-surface-hub">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada September 27, 2015. Dicapai pada September 27, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+at+MWC+2015%3A+Lumia+640+dan+640+XL+Diumumkan%2C+Hab+Permukaan+4K+120Hz+Ditunjukkan&rft.aulast=Frumusanu&rft.aufirst=Ian+Cutress%2C+Andrei&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanandtech.com%2Fshow%2F9030%2Fmicrosoft-lumia-640-640-xl-4k-120hz-surface-hub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHowse2015" class="citation web cs1">Howse, Brett (29 Julai 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anandtech.com/show/9471/windows-10-launches-worldwide">"Windows 10 Melancarkan Seluruh Dunia"</a>. AnandTech. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624141118/http://www.anandtech.com/show/9471/windows-10-launches-worldwide">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 24 Jun, 2 016. Dicapai pada Mei 25, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Windows+10+Melancarkan+Seluruh+Dunia&rft.pub=AnandTech&rft.date=2015-07-29&rft.aulast=Howse&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anandtech.com%2Fshow%2F9471%2Fwindows-10-launches-worldwide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150614044340/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3061917">"Gartner Mengatakan Pasaran Baru Muncul Mendorong Jualan Telefon Pintar Seluruh Dunia kepada 19 Peratus Pertumbuhan pada Suku Pertama 2015"</a> (Siaran akhbar). Gartner. Mei 27 , 2015. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3061917">yang asal</a> pada 14 Jun 2015. Dicapai pada 28 Julai 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gartner+Mengatakan+Pasaran+Baru+Muncul+Mendorong+Jualan+Telefon+Pintar+Seluruh+Dunia+kepada+19+Peratus+Pertumbuhan+pada+Suku+Pertama+2015&rft.pub=Gartner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gartner.com%2Fnewsroom%2Fid%2F3061917&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHowley2016" class="citation web cs1">Howley, Daniel (Mei 25, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/tech/microsoft-windows-mobile-strategy-change-173738169.html">"Microsoft perlu menukar strategi mudah alihnya atau keluar"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahoo!_Tech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahoo! Tech (laman tidak wujud)">Yahoo! Tech</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160527025910/https://www.yahoo.com/tech/microsoft-windows-mobile-strategy-change-173738169.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada May 27, 2016. Dicapai pada 26 Mei 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+Tech&rft.atitle=Microsoft+perlu+menukar+strategi+mudah+alihnya+atau+keluar&rft.date=2016-05-25&rft.aulast=Howley&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Ftech%2Fmicrosoft-windows-mobile-strategy-change-173738169.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WSJ:_Microsoft_untuk_Memperkemas_Perniagaan_Perkakasan_Telefon_Pintar-110"><a href="#cite_ref-WSJ:_Microsoft_untuk_Memperkemas_Perniagaan_Perkakasan_Telefon_Pintar_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGreene2016" class="citation news cs1">Greene, Jay (May 25, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/microsoft-to-streamline-smartphone-hardware-business-1464166803">"Microsoft untuk Memperkemas Perniagaan Perkakasan Telefon Pintar"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive">.org/web/20160525095132/http://www.wsj.com/articles/microsoft-to-streamline-smartphone-hardware-business-1464166803 Diarkibkan</a> Check <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) daripada yang asal pada Mei 25, 2016. Dicapai pada May 25, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Microsoft+untuk+Memperkemas+Perniagaan+Perkakasan+Telefon+Pintar&rft.date=2016-05-25&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fmicrosoft-to-streamline-smartphone-hardware-business-1464166803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFStuart2016" class="citation news cs1">Stuart, Keith (Mac 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/01/microsoft-to-unify-pc-and-xbox-one-platforms-ending-fixed-console-hardware">"Microsoft untuk menyatukan PC dan Xbox Satu platform, menamatkan perkakasan konsol tetap"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive">.org/web/20161217085439/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/01/microsoft-to-unify-pc-and-xbox-one-platforms-ending-fixed-console-hardware Diarkibkan</a> Check <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) daripada yang asal pada 17 Disember 2016. Dicapai pada 12 Disember 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Microsoft+untuk+menyatukan+PC+dan+Xbox+Satu+platform%2C+menamatkan+perkakasan+konsol+tetap&rft.date=2016-03&rft.aulast=Stuart&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2016%2Fmar%2F01%2Fmicrosoft-to-unify-pc-and-xbox-one-platforms-ending-fixed-console-hardware&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMehdi2017" class="citation web cs1">Mehdi, Yusuf (24 Januari 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170125192422/https://blogs./#bdsoyDTQ4EQqK1Lg">"Mengumumkan Intune for Education & Windows 1 baharu 0 PC untuk sekolah bermula pada $189"</a>. Blog Microsoft Rasmi. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2017/01/24/announcing-intune-education-new-windows-10-pcs-school-starting-189/#bdsoyDTQ4EQqK1Lg">yang asal</a> pada 2017-01-25. Dicapai pada 25 Januari 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blog+Microsoft+Rasmi&rft.atitle=Mengumumkan+Intune+for+Education+%26+Windows+1+baharu+0+PC+untuk+sekolah+bermula+pada+%24189&rft.date=2017-01-24&rft.aulast=Mehdi&rft.aufirst=Yusuf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.windows.com%2Fwindowsexperience%2F2017%2F01%2F24%2Fannouncing-intune-education-new-windows-10-pcs-school-starting-189%2F%23bdsoyDTQ4EQqK1Lg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFrederic_Lardinois" class="citation news cs1">Frederic Lardinois (Januari 24 , 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/24/microsoft-launches-intune-for-education-to-counter-googles-chromebooks-in-schools/">"Microsoft melancarkan Intune for Education untuk menentang Chromebook Google di sekolah"</a>. TechCrunch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170125065925/https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/24/microsoft-launches-intune-for-education-to-counter-googles-chromebooks-in-schools/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada Januari 25, 2017. Dicapai pada 25 Januari 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Microsoft+melancarkan+Intune+for+Education+untuk+menentang+Chromebook+Google+di+sekolah&rft.chron=Januari+24+%2C+2017&rft.au=Frederic+Lardinois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2017%2F01%2F24%2Fmicrosoft-launches-intune-for-education-to-counter-googles-chromebooks-in-schools%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-WSJ:_Microsoft_untuk_Memperkemas_Perkakasan_Telefon_Pintar_Perniagaan-114"><a href="#cite_ref-WSJ:_Microsoft_untuk_Memperkemas_Perkakasan_Telefon_Pintar_Perniagaan_114-0">^</a> Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>WSJ: Microsoft untuk Memperkemas Perkakasan Telefon Pintar Perniagaan</code></li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2016/06/22/microsoft-announces-new-data-protection-tool-to-help-enterprises-secure-their-data/">"Microsoft mengumumkan alat perlindungan data baharu untuk membantu perusahaan melindungi data mereka"</a>. Tech Crunch. 22 Jun 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160622190324/https://techcrunch.com/2016/06/22/microsoft-announces-new-data-protection-tool-to-help-enterprises-secure-their-data/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada Jun 22, 2016. Dicapai pada 23 Jun 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tech+Crunch&rft.atitle=Microsoft+mengumumkan+alat+perlindungan+data+baharu+untuk+membantu+perusahaan+melindungi+data+mereka&rft.date=2016-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2016%2F06%2F22%2Fmicrosoft-announces-new-data-protection-tool-to-help-enterprises-secure-their-data%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161125174704/https://www.linuxfoundation.org/announcements/microsoft-fortifies-commitment-to-open-source-becomes-linux-foundation-platinum">"Microsoft telah menyertai Yayasan Linux"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linuxfoundation.org/announcements/microsoft-fortifies-commitment-to-open-source-becomes-linux-foundation-platinum">yang asal</a> pada November 25, 2016. Dicapai pada November 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+telah+menyertai+Yayasan+Linux&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linuxfoundation.org%2Fannouncements%2Fmicrosoft-fortifies-commitment-to-open-source-becomes-linux-foundation-platinum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202005415/https://www.lockssl.com/microsoft-joins-linux-foundation/">"Microsoft menyertai yayasan linux dengan keahlian platinum tahunan"</a>. Lock SSL. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lockssl.com/microsoft-joins-linux-foundation/">yang asal</a> pada 2 Februari 2017. Dicapai pada November 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+menyertai+yayasan+linux+dengan+keahlian+platinum+tahunan&rft.pub=Lock+SSL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lockssl.com%2Fmicrosoft-joins-linux-foundation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2016" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (November 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2016/11/16/13651940/microsoft-linux-foundation-membership">"Microsoft menyertai Linux Foundation, 15 tahun selepas Ballmer memanggilnya 'kanser'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170816110931/https://www.theverge.com/2016/11/16/13651940/microsoft-linux-foundation-membership">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada Ogos 16, 2017. Dicapai pada Ogos 18, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Microsoft+menyertai+Linux+Foundation%2C+15+tahun+selepas+Ballmer+memanggilnya+%27kanser%27&rft.date=2016-11-11&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2016%2F11%2F16%2F13651940%2Fmicrosoft-linux-foundation-membership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAndy_Weir2017" class="citation news cs1">Andy Weir (Januari 24, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neowin.net/news/microsoft-introduces-intune-for-education-promising-simple-setup-and-management-of-devices">"Microsoft memperkenalkan Intune for Education, menjanjikan persediaan dan pengurusan mudah peranti"</a>. Neowin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170127080810/https://www.neowin.net/news/microsoft-introduce">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2017-01-27. Dicapai pada Januari 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Microsoft+memperkenalkan+Intune+for+Education%2C+menjanjikan+persediaan+dan+pengurusan+mudah+peranti&rft.date=2017-01-24&rft.au=Andy+Weir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neowin.net%2Fnews%2Fmicrosoft-introduces-intune-for-education-promising-simple-setup-and-management-of-devices&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-120">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_120-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_120-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_120-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_120-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_120-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_120-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_120-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_120-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/12/25/microsoft_year_in_review_2018/">"Microsoft's 2018, bahagian 1: Sumber terbuka, Windows goyah dan semua orang pergi ke awan"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar (laman tidak wujud)">Daftar</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190103060059/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/12/25/microsoft_year_in_review_2018/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada Januari 3 , 2019. Dicapai pada 3 Januari 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daftar&rft.atitle=Microsoft%27s+2018%2C+bahagian+1%3A+Sumber+terbuka%2C+Windows+goyah+dan+semua+orang+pergi+ke+awan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2018%2F12%2F25%2Fmicrosoft_year_in_review_2018%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.microsoft.com/2018/06/04/microsoft-to-acquire-github-for-7-5-billion/">"Microsoft untuk memperoleh GitHub untuk $7.5 bilion"</a>. Microsoft. Jun 4, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180604142244/https://news.microsoft.com/2018/06/04/microsoft-to-acquire-github-for-7-5-billion/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada Jun 4, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft&rft.atitle=Microsoft+untuk+memperoleh+GitHub+untuk+%247.5+bilion&rft.date=2018-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.microsoft.com%2F2018%2F06%2F04%2Fmicrosoft-to-acquire-github-for-7-5-billion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190112212059/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/microsoft-completes-github-acquisition/ar-BBOVVOT">"Microsoft completes GitHub acquisition"</a>. www.msn.com. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/microsoft-completes-github-acquisition/ar-BBOVVOT">yang asal</a> pada January 12, 2019. Dicapai pada April 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.msn.com&rft.atitle=Microsoft+completes+GitHub+acquisition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fnews%2Ftechnology%2Fmicrosoft-completes-github-acquisition%2Far-BBOVVOT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHackett2018" class="citation news cs1">Hackett, Robert (Ogos 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/2018/08/21/microsoft-free-cybersecurity-tools-midterm-election-facebook-google/">"Microsoft Menawarkan Percuma Alat Keselamatan Siber kepada Calon Politik—Tetapi Anda Perlu Menjadi Pelanggan Microsoft"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180822112819/http://fortune.com/2018/08/21/microsoft-free-cybersecurity-tools-midterm-election-facebook-google/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada August 22, 2018. Dicapai pada Ogos 24, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Menawarkan+Percuma+Alat+Keselamatan+Siber+kepada+Calon+Politik%E2%80%94Tetapi+Anda+Perlu+Menjadi+Pelanggan+Microsoft&rft.date=2018-08-21&rft.aulast=Hackett&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2018%2F08%2F21%2Fmicrosoft-free-cybersecurity-tools-midterm-election-facebook-google%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLerman" class="citation news cs1">Lerman, Rachel (Ogos 2 0, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/business/microsoft/microsoft-releases-new-security-tools-for-political-campaigns-to-combat-hacking-attempts/">"Microsoft mengeluarkan alat keselamatan baharu untuk kempen politik bagi memerangi percubaan penggodaman"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180824102040/https://www.seattletimes.com/business/microsoft/microsoft-releases-new-security-tools-for-political-campaigns-to-combat-hacking-attempts/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada Ogos 24, 2018. Dicapai pada Ogos 24, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Microsoft+mengeluarkan+alat+keselamatan+baharu+untuk+kempen+politik+bagi+memerangi+percubaan+penggodaman&rft.chron=Ogos+2+0%2C+2018&rft.aulast=Lerman&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fmicrosoft%2Fmicrosoft-releases-new-security-tools-for-political-campaigns-to-combat-hacking-attempts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|akhbar=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>); Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.therregister.co.uk/2018/09/01/ai_roundup_310818/">"Google menggunakan dwibahasa, Facebook menyempurnakan terjemahan dan TensorFlow adalah dadah—Dan, Microsoft membantu penternak ikan di Jepun"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Register&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Register (laman tidak wujud)">The Register</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180902114415/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/09/01/ai_roundup_310818/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada September 2, 2018. Dicapai pada 2 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=Google+menggunakan+dwibahasa%2C+Facebook+menyempurnakan+terjemahan+dan+TensorFlow+adalah+dadah%E2%80%94Dan%2C+Microsoft+membantu+penternak+ikan+di+Jepun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.therregister.co.uk%2F2018%2F09%2F01%2Fai_roundup_310818%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.therregister.co.uk/2018/10/10/microsoft_open_invention_network/">"Microsoft telah mendaftar ke Open Invention Network. Kami ulangi. Microsoft telah mendaftar ke OIN"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Register&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Register (laman tidak wujud)">The Register</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181011123124/https://www./">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2018-10-11. Dicapai pada 14 Oktober 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=Microsoft+telah+mendaftar+ke+Open+Invention+Network.+Kami+ulangi.+Microsoft+telah+mendaftar+ke+OIN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.therregister.co.uk%2F2018%2F10%2F10%2Fmicrosoft_open_invention_network%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/11/29/microsoft_military_money/">"See this, Google? Microsoft happy to take a half-billion in sweet, sweet US military money to 'increase lethality'"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Register&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Register (laman tidak wujud)">The Register</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181130140427/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/11/29/microsoft_military_money/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada November 30, 2018. Dicapai pada November 30, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=See+this%2C+Google%3F+Microsoft+happy+to+take+a+half-billion+in+sweet%2C+sweet+US+military+money+to+%27increase+lethality%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2018%2F11%2F29%2Fmicrosoft_military_money%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-R1BDM-128">^ <a href="#cite_ref-R1BDM_128-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-R1BDM_128-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/12/28/microsoft_2018_in_review_part_2/">"Microsoft's 2018, part 2: Azure data centres heat up and Windows 10? It burns! It burns!"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Register&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Register (laman tidak wujud)">The Register</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190104072728/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/12/28/microsoft_2018_in_review_part_2/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada January 4, 2019. Dicapai pada January 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=Microsoft%27s+2018%2C+part+2%3A+Azure+data+centres+heat+up+and+Windows+10%3F+It+burns%21+It+burns%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2018%2F12%2F28%2Fmicrosoft_2018_in_review_part_2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://betanews.com/2018/12/20/microsoft-project-mu/">"Microsoft mengumumkan Project Mu, keluaran sumber terbuka teras UEFI"</a>. 20 Disember 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181221230714/https://betanews.com/2018/12/20/microsoft-project-mu/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada Disember 21, 2018. Dicapai pada 22 Disember 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+mengumumkan+Project+Mu%2C+keluaran+sumber+terbuka+teras+UEFI&rft.date=2018-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbetanews.com%2F2018%2F12%2F20%2Fmicrosoft-project-mu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-microsoft-cyber-europe/microsoft-expands-political-security-service-to-12-european-countries-idUSKCN1Q90GF">Microsoft memperluaskan perkhidmatan keselamatan politik ke 12 negara Eropah</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190220093504/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-microsoft-cyber-europe/microsoft-expands-political-security-service-to-12-european-countries-idUSKCN1Q90GF">Diarkibkan</a> Februari 20, 2019, di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Reuters (Februari 20, 2019) </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWong2019" class="citation news cs1">Wong, Julia Carrie (22 Februari 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/feb/22/microso">ft-protest-us-army-augmented-reality-headsets "'Kami tidak akan menjadi pencatut perang': Pekerja Microsoft membantah kontrak tentera $480 juta"</a> Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>). The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190223133132/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/feb/22/microsoft-protest-us-army-augmented-reality-headsets">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 23 Februari 2019. Dicapai pada Februari 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Kami+tidak+akan+menjadi+pencatut+perang%27%3A+Pekerja+Microsoft+membantah+kontrak+tentera+%24480+juta&rft.date=2019-02-22&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Julia+Carrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2019%2Ffeb%2F22%2Fmicroso+ft-protest-us-army-augmented-reality-headsets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFInvestor's_Business_Daily2020" class="citation news cs1">Investor's Business Daily (27 Mac 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.investors.com/news/technology/microsoft-stock-reacts-head-scratcher-acquisition/">"Microsoft Stock Reacts To 'Head-Scratcher' Pemerolehan | Investor's Business Daily"</a>. Investor's Business Daily (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 30 Mac 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Investor%27s+Business+Daily&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Stock+Reacts+To+%27Head-Scratcher%27+Pemerolehan+%7C+Investor%27s+Business+Daily&rft.date=2020-03-27&rft.au=Investor%27s+Business+Daily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.investors.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology%2Fmicrosoft-stock-reacts-head-scratcher-acquisition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2020/03/26/microsoft-announces-agreement-to-acquire-affirmed-networks-to-deliver-new-opportunities-for-a-global-5g-ecosystem/">"Microsoft mengumumkan perjanjian untuk memperoleh Affirmed Networks untuk menyampaikan peluang baharu bagi ekosistem 5G global"</a>. Blog Microsoft Rasmi (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Mac 26, 2020. Dicapai pada 30 Mac 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blog+Microsoft+Rasmi&rft.atitle=Microsoft+mengumumkan+perjanjian+untuk+memperoleh+Affirmed+Networks+untuk+menyampaikan+peluang+baharu+bagi+ekosistem+5G+global&rft.date=2020-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.microsoft.com%2Fblog%2F2020%2F03%2F26%2Fmicrosoft-announces-agreement-to-acquire-affirmed-networks-to-deliver-new-opportunities-for-a-global-5g-ecosystem%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessin">sider.com/microsoft-closing-retail-locations-novel-coronavirus-covid-2020-3 "Microsoft menutup kedai runcitnya di seluruh dunia selama-lamanya kerana krisis koronavirus"</a> Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>). <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. Dicapai pada 17 Mac 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+menutup+kedai+runcitnya+di+seluruh+dunia+selama-lamanya+kerana+krisis+koronavirus&rft.pub=Business+Insider&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessin+sider.com%2Fmicrosoft-closing-retail-locations-novel-coronavirus-covid-2020-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.xbox.com/en-us/2020/06/22/bringing-more-players-into-our-gaming-vision">"Membawa Lebih Banyak Pemain Ke Dalam Visi Permainan kami"</a>. Microsoft. 22 Jun 2020. Dicapai pada 17 Ogos 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Membawa+Lebih+Banyak+Pemain+Ke+Dalam+Visi+Permainan+kami&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2020-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.xbox.com%2Fen-us%2F2020%2F06%2F22%2Fbringing-more-players-into-our-gaming-vision&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJacobsMohsinLeonard2020" class="citation news cs1">Jacobs, Jennifer; Mohsin, Saleha; Leonard, Jenny (31 Julai 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-31/trump-to-order-china-s-bytedance-to-sell-tiktok-u-s-operations">"Trump to Order China's ByteDance to Sell TikTok in U.S."</a> Bloomberg.com. 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The Guardian. Dicapai pada Ogos 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Jualan+TikTok%3A+Trump+meluluskan+rancangan+Microsoft+tetapi+mengatakan+AS+harus+mendapat+potongan+dari+sebarang+perjanjian&rft.date=2020-08-03&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2020%2Faug%2F03%2Ftiktok-row-trump-to-take-action-soon-says-pompeo-as-microsoft-pursues-deal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/5/21356274/microsoft-xcloud-ios-apple-iphone-ipad-testing-ends-apple-app-store-policies">"Microsoft memotong ujian iOS xCloud lebih awal kerana masa depannya pada peranti Apple masih tidak jelas"</a>. The Verge. 5 Ogos 2020. Dicapai pada 5 Ogos 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Microsoft+memotong+ujian+iOS+xCloud+lebih+awal+kerana+masa+depannya+pada+peranti+Apple+masih+tidak+jelas&rft.date=2020-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2020%2F8%2F5%2F21356274%2Fmicrosoft-xcloud-ios-apple-iphone-ipad-testing-ends-apple-app-store-policies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRuppert2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Ruppert, Liana (September 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gameinformer.com/2020/09/21/microsoft-acquires-bethesda-the-studio-behind-fallout-the-elder-scrolls-doom-and-more">"Microsoft Memperoleh Bethesda, The Stud io Behind Fallout, The Elder Scrolls, Doom, And More"</a>. Game Informer. Dicapai pada September 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Game+Informer&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Memperoleh+Bethesda%2C+The+Stud+io+Behind+Fallout%2C+The+Elder+Scrolls%2C+Doom%2C+And+More&rft.date=2020-09-21&rft.aulast=Ruppert&rft.aufirst=Liana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gameinformer.com%2F2020%2F09%2F21%2Fmicrosoft-acquires-bethesda-the-studio-behind-fallout-the-elder-scrolls-doom-and-more&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKim2021" class="citation web cs1">Kim, Matt TM (10 Mac 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/microsofts-zenimax-acquisition-officially-complete-bethesda-now-a-part-of-xbox">"Pemerolehan ZeniMax Microsoft Secara Rasmi, Bethesda Kini Sebahagian daripada Xbox"</a>. IGN. Dicapai pada 10 Mac 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Pemerolehan+ZeniMax+Microsoft+Secara+Rasmi%2C+Bethesda+Kini+Sebahagian+daripada+Xbox&rft.date=2021-03-10&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Matt+TM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2Fmicrosofts-zenimax-acquisition-officially-complete-bethesda-now-a-part-of-xbox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://microsoft.gcs-web.com/static-files/0a2b8528-fb8b-4d11-8da2-fd9fa988a155">"Form 10-K"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=AS_Suruhanjaya_Sekuriti_dan_Bursa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AS Suruhanjaya Sekuriti dan Bursa (laman tidak wujud)">SEC</a>. 30 Jun 2021. m/s. 39. Dicapai pada 7 Ogos 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SEC&rft.atitle=Form+10-K&rft.pages=39&rft.date=2021-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmicrosoft.gcs-web.com%2Fstatic-files%2F0a2b8528-fb8b-4d11-8da2-fd9fa988a155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHao2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Hao, Karen (September 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/09/23/1008729/openai-is-giving-microsoft-exclusive-access-to-its-gpt-3-language-model/">"OpenAI memberikan Microsoft akses eksklusif kepada GPTnya-3 model bahasa"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=MIT_Technology_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MIT Technology Review (laman tidak wujud)">MIT Technology Review</a>. Dicapai pada September 26, 2020. <q>Pada 22 September, Microsoft mengumumkan bahawa ia akan mula melesenkan GPT-3 secara eksklusif, model bahasa terbesar di dunia, dibina oleh OpenAI yang berpangkalan di San Francisco.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MIT+Technology+Review&rft.atitle=OpenAI+memberikan+Microsoft+akses+eksklusif+kepada+GPTnya-3+model+bahasa&rft.date=2020-09-23&rft.aulast=Hao&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologyreview.com%2F2020%2F09%2F23%2F1008729%2Fopenai-is-giving-microsoft-exclusive-access-to-its-gpt-3-language-model%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/microsoft-openai-gpt-3-exclusive-b550673.html">"MICROSOFT GETS EXCLUSIVE ACCESS TO AI DEEMED 'TOO DANGEROUS TO RELEASE'"</a>. Bebas. September 23, 2020. Dicapai pada September 24, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bebas&rft.atitle=MICROSOFT+GETS+EXCLUSIVE+ACCESS+TO+AI+DEEMED+%27TOO+DANGEROUS+TO+RELEASE%27&rft.date=2020-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fgadgets-and-tech%2Fmicrosoft-openai-gpt-3-exclusive-b550673.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xbox.com/en-US/consoles/xbox-series-x">"Siri Xbox serba baharu X | Xbox"</a>. Xbox.com (dalam bahasa Burma). 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Dicapai pada 2021-04-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Microsoft+untuk+membeli+AI+firma+Nuance+Communications+untuk+kira-kira+%2416+bilion+dalam+push+penjagaan+kesihatan&rft.date=2021-04-12&rft.au=Reuters+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-nuance-commns-ma-microsoft-idUSKBN2BZ1FS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTilley2021" class="citation news cs1">Tilley, Aaron (2021-04-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/microsoft-msft-3q-earnings-report-2021-11619475788">"Jualan Microsoft Menunjukkan Pertumbuhan Kukuh dalam Permainan, Awan"</a>. Wall Street Journal (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. Dicapai pada 2021-04-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Jualan+Microsoft+Menunjukkan+Pertumbuhan+Kukuh+dalam+Permainan%2C+Awan&rft.date=2021-04-27&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Tilley&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fmicrosoft-msft-3q-earnings-report-2021-11619475788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTilley2020" class="citation news cs1">Tilley, Aaron (2020-03-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/one-business-winner-amid-coronavirus-lockdowns-the-cloud-11585327905">"Satu Pemenang Perniagaan Di Tengah-tengah Penguncian Coronavirus: Cloud"</a>. Wall Street Journal (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. Dicapai pada 2021-04-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Satu+Pemenang+Perniagaan+Di+Tengah-tengah+Penguncian+Coronavirus%3A+Cloud&rft.date=2020-03-27&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Tilley&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fone-business-winner-amid-coronavirus-lockdowns-the-cloud-11585327905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/Investor/earnings/FY-2021-Q2/press-release-webcast">"FY21 Q2 - Press Releases - Investor Relations - Microsoft"</a>. www.microsoft.com. Dicapai pada 2021-04-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.microsoft.com&rft.atitle=FY21+Q2+-+Press+Releases+-+Investor+Relations+-+Microsoft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2FInvestor%2Fearnings%2FFY-2021-Q2%2Fpress-release-webcast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.windowscentral.com/windows-11-announcement">"Microsoft telah mengumumkan secara rasmi Windows 11!"</a>. Windows Central. 2021-06-24. Dicapai pada 2021-06-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Windows+Central&rft.atitle=Microsoft+telah+mengumumkan+secara+rasmi+Windows+11%21&rft.date=2021-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.windowscentral.com%2Fwindows-11-announcement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Windows11ReleaseDate-150"><a href="#cite_ref-Windows11ReleaseDate_150-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2021/08/31/windows-11-available-on-october-5/">"Windows 11 tersedia pada 5 Oktober"</a>. Windows Experience Blog. 31 Ogos 2021. Dicapai pada 20 Oktober 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Windows+Experience+Blog&rft.atitle=Windows+11+tersedia+pada+5+Oktober&rft.date=2021-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.windows.com%2Fwindowsexperience%2F2021%2F08%2F31%2Fwindows-11-available-on-october-5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_Spadafora2021" class="citation web cs1">Anthony Spadafora (22 Oktober 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techradar.com/news/microsoft-teams-calls-are-getting-a-major-security-upgrade">"Panggilan Microsoft Teams mendapat peningkatan keselamatan utama"</a>. Tech Radar. Dicapai pada Oktober 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tech+Radar&rft.atitle=Panggilan+Microsoft+Teams+mendapat+peningkatan+keselamatan+utama&rft.date=2021-10-22&rft.au=Anthony+Spadafora&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techradar.com%2Fnews%2Fmicrosoft-teams-calls-are-getting-a-major-security-upgrade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRon_MillerAlex_Wilhelm2021" class="citation web cs1">Ron Miller; Alex Wilhelm (7 Oktober 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2021/10/07/microsoft-acquires-ally-io-okr-startup-that-raised-76-million/">"Microsoft memperoleh Ally.io, permulaan OKR yang mengumpul $76 juta"</a>. Tech Crunch. Dicapai pada 12 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tech+Crunch&rft.atitle=Microsoft+memperoleh+Ally.io%2C+permulaan+OKR+yang+mengumpul+%2476+juta&rft.date=2021-10-07&rft.au=Ron+Miller&rft.au=Alex+Wilhelm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2021%2F10%2F07%2Fmicrosoft-acquires-ally-io-okr-startup-that-raised-76-million%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-153">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_153-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_153-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2022" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (18 Januari 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/1/18/22889258/microsoft-activision-blizzard-xbox-acquisition-call-of-duty-overwatch">"Microsoft untuk memperoleh Activision Blizzard untuk $68.7 bilion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. Dicapai pada 18 Januari 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Microsoft+untuk+memperoleh+Activision+Blizzard+untuk+%2468.7+bilion&rft.date=2022-01-18&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2022%2F1%2F18%2F22889258%2Fmicrosoft-activision-blizzard-xbox-acquisition-call-of-duty-overwatch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAnne2022" class="citation web cs1">Anne, Melissa (2022-01-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://megplay.com/microsoft-bought-activision-blizzard/">"Microsoft baru sahaja membeli pencipta Warcraft Activision-Blizzard dengan harga $69 bilion-MEGPlay"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2022-01-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+baru+sahaja+membeli+pencipta+Warcraft+Activision-Blizzard+dengan+harga+%2469+bilion-MEGPlay&rft.date=2022-01-19&rft.aulast=Anne&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmegplay.com%2Fmicrosoft-bought-activision-blizzard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPatnaikMukherjee2022" class="citation news cs1">Patnaik, Subrat; Mukherjee, Supantha (2022-01-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/microsoft-buy-activision-blizzard-deal-687-billion-2022-01-18/">"Microsoft akan menghabiskan Activision dalam $69 bilion metaverse bet"</a>. Reuters. Dicapai pada 2022-01-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Microsoft+akan+menghabiskan+Activision+dalam+%2469+bilion+metaverse+bet&rft.date=2022-01-19&rft.aulast=Patnaik&rft.aufirst=Subrat&rft.au=Mukherjee%2C+Supantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Ftechnology%2Fmicrosoft-buy-activision-blizzard-deal-687-billion-2022-01-18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTedder" class="citation web cs1">Tedder, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestreet.com/investing/microsoft-wants-to-be-the-disney-of-video-games-metaverse">"Microsoft Membeli Activision Blizzard; Merancang Untuk Menguasai Metaverse"</a>. TheStreet (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2022-01-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheStreet&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Membeli+Activision+Blizzard%3B+Merancang+Untuk+Menguasai+Metaverse&rft.aulast=Tedder&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestreet.com%2Finvesting%2Fmicrosoft-wants-to-be-the-disney-of-video-games-metaverse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTilley2022" class="citation news cs1">Tilley, Cara Lombardo, Kirsten Grind and Aaron (2022-01-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/microsoft-to-buy-activision-blizzard-games-11642512435">"WSJ News Exclusive | Microsoft Akan Membeli Activision Blizzard dalam Tawaran Semua Tunai Bernilai $75 Billion"</a>. Wall Street Journal (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. Dicapai pada 2022-01-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=WSJ+News+Exclusive+%7C+Microsoft+Akan+Membeli+Activision+Blizzard+dalam+Tawaran+Semua+Tunai+Bernilai+%2475+Billion&rft.date=2022-01-18&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Tilley&rft.aufirst=Cara+Lombardo%2C+Kirsten+Grind+and+Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fmicrosoft-to-buy-activision-blizzard-games-11642512435&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MS-Commitment-158"><a href="#cite_ref-MS-Commitment_158-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microsoft.com/mscorp/articles/business.asp">"Our Commitment to Our Customers: Microsoft's Business"</a>. Microsoft. <a href="/w/index.php?title=2005-09-20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005-09-20 (laman tidak wujud)">2005-09-20</a>. Dicapai pada 2007-03-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Commitment+to+Our+Customers%3A+Microsoft%27s+Business&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fmscorp%2Farticles%2Fbusiness.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-MSPR-AllchinRetire-159"><a href="#cite_ref-MSPR-AllchinRetire_159-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2005/sep05/09-20ExecChangesPR.mspx">"Microsoft Realigns for Next Wave of Innovation and Growth: CEO Ballmer appoints presidents of three core divisions; Allchin announces retirement plan"</a> (Siaran akhbar). Microsoft. <a href="/w/index.php?title=2005-09-20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005-09-20 (laman tidak wujud)">2005-09-20</a>. Dicapai pada September 26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Realigns+for+Next+Wave+of+Innovation+and+Growth%3A+CEO+Ballmer+appoints+presidents+of+three+core+divisions%3B+Allchin+announces+retirement+plan&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fpresspass%2Fpress%2F2005%2Fsep05%2F09-20ExecChangesPR.mspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|accessyear=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>); Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> dan <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-BizWire-2001Ent-160"><a href="#cite_ref-BizWire-2001Ent_160-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2002_Feb_7/ai_82604922">"NPD Reports Annual 2001 U.S. Interactive Entertainment Sales Shatter Industry Record"</a>. Business Wire. <a href="/w/index.php?title=February_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="February 7 (laman tidak wujud)">February 7</a> <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. Dicapai pada 2007-03-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NPD+Reports+Annual+2001+U.S.+Interactive+Entertainment+Sales+Shatter+Industry+Record&rft.pub=Business+Wire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.findarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m0EIN%2Fis_2002_Feb_7%2Fai_82604922&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolfe-161"><a href="#cite_ref-Wolfe_161-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander_Wolfe" class="citation web cs1">Alexander Wolfe (<a href="/wiki/November_22" class="mw-redirect" title="November 22">November 22</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=174401045">"Midnight Madness Hypes Xbox 360 Launch"</a>. Information Week. <a href="/w/index.php?title=CMP_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CMP Media (laman tidak wujud)">CMP Media</a>. Dicapai pada 2006-07-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Information+Week&rft.atitle=Midnight+Madness+Hypes+Xbox+360+Launch&rft.chron=November+22+2005&rft.au=Alexander+Wolfe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finformationweek.com%2Fstory%2FshowArticle.jhtml%3FarticleID%3D174401045&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-Xbox360-162"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-Xbox360_162-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4491804.stm">"Xbox 360 sells out within hours"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=December_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="December 2 (laman tidak wujud)">December 2</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. Dicapai pada 2006-07-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Xbox+360+sells+out+within+hours&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Ftechnology%2F4491804.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Thorsen-360play-163"><a href="#cite_ref-Thorsen-360play_163-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTor_Thorsen" class="citation web cs1">Tor Thorsen (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2005-11-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005-11-11 (laman tidak wujud)">2005-11-11</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamespot.com/news/6139702.html">"360 to play 200-plus Xbox games"</a>. GameSpot. Dicapai pada 2006-07-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=360+to+play+200-plus+Xbox+games&rft.pub=GameSpot&rft.au=Tor+Thorsen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Fnews%2F6139702.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Thorsen-360compat-164"><a href="#cite_ref-Thorsen-360compat_164-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTor_Thorsen" class="citation web cs1">Tor Thorsen (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2005-12-09&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005-12-09 (laman tidak wujud)">2005-12-09</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamespot.com/news/6140998.html">"360 backward-compatibility update rereleased"</a>. GameSpot. Dicapai pada 2006-07-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=360+backward-compatibility+update+rereleased&rft.pub=GameSpot&rft.au=Tor+Thorsen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Fnews%2F6140998.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> Quote from ComputerWorld 1985 (7/22); there is as yet no documented use of this vision statement prior to 1985. Gates wrote in The Road Ahead that he was 'guided by a belief that the computer would be a valuable tool on every office desktop and in every home'. </li> <li id="cite_note-MSDN-SubscribeFAQ-166"><a href="#cite_ref-MSDN-SubscribeFAQ_166-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/ms123402.aspx?missingurl=%2fsubscriptions%2ffaq%2fdefault.aspx">"MSDN Subscription FAQ"</a>. Microsoft. Dicapai pada 2006-07-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MSDN+Subscription+FAQ&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fms123402.aspx%3Fmissingurl%3D%252fsubscriptions%252ffaq%252fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSJ-home-167"><a href="#cite_ref-MSJ-home_167-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microsoft.com/msj/">"Microsoft Systems Journal Homepage"</a>. Microsoft. April 15, 2004. Dicapai pada 2008-08-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Systems+Journal+Homepage&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2004-04-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fmsj%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hobson-168"><a href="#cite_ref-Hobson_168-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFNeville_Hobson2005" class="citation web cs1">Neville Hobson (2005-04-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080420185313/http://www.webpronews.com/topnews/2005/04/11/microsofts-channel-and-cultural-rules">"Microsoft's Channel 9 And Cultural Rules"</a>. WebProNews. <a href="/w/index.php?title=IEntry_Inc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEntry Inc (laman tidak wujud)">iEntry Inc</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webpronews.com/topnews/2005/04/11/microsofts-channel-and-cultural-rules">yang asal</a> pada 2008-04-20. Dicapai pada 2006-07-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WebProNews&rft.atitle=Microsoft%27s+Channel+9+And+Cultural+Rules&rft.date=2005-04-11&rft.au=Neville+Hobson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webpronews.com%2Ftopnews%2F2005%2F04%2F11%2Fmicrosofts-channel-and-cultural-rules&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-On10-home-169"><a href="#cite_ref-On10-home_169-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.On10.net">"On10.net homepage"</a>. Dicapai pada 2006-05-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On10.net+homepage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.On10.net&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSPR-Board-170"><a href="#cite_ref-MSPR-Board_170-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/bod/bod.aspx">"Microsoft Board of Directors"</a>. PressPass (Siaran akhbar). Microsoft. Dicapai pada 2008-08-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Board+of+Directors&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fpresspass%2Fbod%2Fbod.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MS-Govern-171"><a href="#cite_ref-MS-Govern_171-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microsoft.com/about/companyinformation/corporategovernance/guidelines.mspx">"Microsoft Corporation Corporate Governance Guidelines"</a>. Microsoft. Dicapai pada October 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Corporation+Corporate+Governance+Guidelines&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fabout%2Fcompanyinformation%2Fcorporategovernance%2Fguidelines.mspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|accessyear=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>); Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-MS-ProxyStmt-172"><a href="#cite_ref-MS-ProxyStmt_172-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microsoft.com/msft/reports/proxy2005.mspx">"Microsoft 2005 Proxy Statement"</a>. Microsoft. Dicapai pada 2008-08-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+2005+Proxy+Statement&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fmsft%2Freports%2Fproxy2005.mspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MS-Citizenship-173"><a href="#cite_ref-MS-Citizenship_173-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microsoft.com/about/corporatecitizenship/us/default.mspx">"Microsoft 2004 Citizenship Report"</a>. Microsoft. Dicapai pada October 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+2004+Citizenship+Report&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fabout%2Fcorporatecitizenship%2Fus%2Fdefault.mspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|accessyear=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>); Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-MarkRoy-174"><a href="#cite_ref-MarkRoy_174-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRoy_Mark2005" class="citation web cs1">Roy Mark (2005-04-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internetnews.com/bus-news/article.php/3500986">"Gates Rakes Congress on H1B Visa Cap"</a>. internetnews.com. Dicapai pada 2008-08-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gates+Rakes+Congress+on+H1B+Visa+Cap&rft.pub=internetnews.com&rft.date=2005-04-27&rft.au=Roy+Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internetnews.com%2Fbus-news%2Farticle.php%2F3500986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ecis-ms-history-175"><a href="#cite_ref-ecis-ms-history_175-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecis.eu/documents/Finalversion_Consumerchoicepaper.pdf">"Microsoft A History of Anticompetitive Behavior and Consumer Harm"</a> (PDF). European Committee for Interoperable Systems. 2009-03-31. Dicapai pada 2009-05-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+A+History+of+Anticompetitive+Behavior+and+Consumer+Harm&rft.pub=European+Committee+for+Interoperable+Systems&rft.date=2009-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecis.eu%2Fdocuments%2FFinalversion_Consumerchoicepaper.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-eee-176"><a href="#cite_ref-eee_176-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWill_Rodger1998" class="citation web cs1">Will Rodger (1998-11-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9595_22-100925.html">"Intel exec: MS wanted to 'extend, embrace and extinguish' competition"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDNet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ZDNet (laman tidak wujud)">ZDNet</a> News. Dicapai pada 2008-08-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intel+exec%3A+MS+wanted+to+%27extend%2C+embrace+and+extinguish%27+competition&rft.pub=ZDNet+News&rft.date=1998-11-08&rft.au=Will+Rodger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.zdnet.com%2F2100-9595_22-100925.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Orlowski2004-03-05-177"><a href="#cite_ref-Orlowski2004-03-05_177-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011154520/http://burst.com/new/newsevents/pressrelease007.htm">"Microsoft Corp. Licenses Burst.com Patents & Settles Suit"</a> (Siaran akhbar). Burst.com Inc. March 11, 2005. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burst.com/new/newsevents/pressrelease007.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2007-10-11. Dicapai pada 2008-08-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Corp.+Licenses+Burst.com+Patents+%26+Settles+Suit&rft.pub=Burst.com+Inc.&rft.date=2005-03-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.burst.com%2Fnew%2Fnewsevents%2Fpressrelease007.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> * <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Orlowski2004" class="citation web cs1">Andrew Orlowski (2004-03-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/03/05/eolas_web_patent_nullified/">"Eolas' web patent nullified"</a>. theregister.co.uk. Dicapai pada 2006-05-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eolas%27+web+patent+nullified&rft.pub=theregister.co.uk&rft.date=2004-03-05&rft.au=Andrew+Orlowski&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2004%2F03%2F05%2Feolas_web_patent_nullified%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> * <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTony_Dennis2002" class="citation web cs1">Tony Dennis (2002-12-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080529141141/http://www.theinquirer.net/en/inquirer/news/2002/12/24/sendo--microsoft--it-all-ends-in-tears">"Sendo & Microsoft — it all ends in tears"</a>. TheInquirer.net. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theinquirer.net/en/inquirer/news/2002/12/24/sendo--microsoft--it-all-ends-in-tears">yang asal</a> pada 2008-05-29. Dicapai pada 2006-05-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sendo+%26+Microsoft+%E2%80%94+it+all+ends+in+tears&rft.pub=TheInquirer.net&rft.date=2002-12-24&rft.au=Tony+Dennis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theinquirer.net%2Fen%2Finquirer%2Fnews%2F2002%2F12%2F24%2Fsendo--microsoft--it-all-ends-in-tears&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> * <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDan_Nystedt2005" class="citation news cs1">Dan Nystedt (2005-12-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoworld.com/article/05/12/07/HNmicrosoftfined_1.html">"Update: Microsoft fined $32M by South Korea"</a>. IDG News Service. Dicapai pada 2008-08-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Update%3A+Microsoft+fined+%2432M+by+South+Korea&rft.date=2005-12-07&rft.au=Dan+Nystedt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoworld.com%2Farticle%2F05%2F12%2F07%2FHNmicrosoftfined_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-euantitrust-178"><a href="#cite_ref-euantitrust_178-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/comm/competition/antitrust/cases/decisions/37792/en.pdf">"Commission Decision of 24.03.2004 relating to a proceeding under Article 82 of the EC Treaty (Case COMP/C-3/37.792 Microsoft)"</a> (<a href="/wiki/PDF" class="mw-redirect" title="PDF">PDF</a>). Commission of the European Communities. 2004-04-21. Dicapai pada August 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commission+Decision+of+24.03.2004+relating+to+a+proceeding+under+Article+82+of+the+EC+Treaty+%28Case+COMP%2FC-3%2F37.792+Microsoft%29&rft.pub=Commission+of+the+European+Communities&rft.date=2004-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fcomm%2Fcompetition%2Fantitrust%2Fcases%2Fdecisions%2F37792%2Fen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|accessyear=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>); Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) (dari laman web rasmi EU) </li> <li id="cite_note-Windows_7_Articles-179"><a href="#cite_ref-Windows_7_Articles_179-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_M_Pennington2009" class="citation web cs1">Kenneth M Pennington (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090130122733/http://w7info.com/articles/2009/01/windows-7-bundled-with-firefox-chrome-or-safari/">"Windows 7 Bundled with Firefox, Chrome, or Safari?"</a>. Windows 7 Info. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w7info.com/articles/2009/01/windows-7-bundled-with-firefox-chrome-or-safari/">yang asal</a> pada 2009-01-30. Dicapai pada 2009-01-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Windows+7+Bundled+with+Firefox%2C+Chrome%2C+or+Safari%3F&rft.pub=Windows+7+Info&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Kenneth+M+Pennington&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw7info.com%2Farticles%2F2009%2F01%2Fwindows-7-bundled-with-firefox-chrome-or-safari%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Stallman</a>. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">Can You Trust Your Computer?</a>". </li> <li id="cite_note-Anderson-181"><a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_181-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson,_Ross2003" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ross_Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ross Anderson (laman tidak wujud)">Anderson, Ross</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/tcpa-faq.html">"`Trusted Computing' Frequently Asked Questions: TC / TCG / LaGrande / NGSCB / Longhorn / Palladium / TCPA Version 1.1"</a>. Dicapai pada 2007-02-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%60Trusted+Computing%27+Frequently+Asked+Questions%3A+TC+%2F+TCG+%2F+LaGrande+%2F+NGSCB+%2F+Longhorn+%2F+Palladium+%2F+TCPA+Version+1.1&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Ross&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cl.cam.ac.uk%2F~rja14%2Ftcpa-faq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|month=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>); line feed character in <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> at position 106 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#invisible_char" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-anderson2-182"><a href="#cite_ref-anderson2_182-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/v8571w5420l26q08/">Ross Anderson, "Cryptography and Competition Policy - Issues with ‘Trusted Computing’ ", in Economics of Information Security, from series Advances in Information Security, Vol. 12, April 11, 2006.</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput">pautan mati kekal</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~fms27/papers/2003-stajano-shifting.pdf">F. Stajano, "Security for whom? The shifting security assumptions of pervasive computing", Lecture notes in computer science, vol. 2609, pp. 16-27, 2003.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lemos-184"><a href="#cite_ref-Lemos_184-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Stallman" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Stallman</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">"Can You Trust Your Computer?"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNU Project (laman tidak wujud)">GNU Project</a> website. Dicapai pada 2008-12-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Can+You+Trust+Your+Computer%3F&rft.pub=GNU+Project+website&rft.au=Richard+Stallman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnu.org%2Fphilosophy%2Fcan-you-trust.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chisnall-185"><a href="#cite_ref-Chisnall_185-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Chisnall2006" class="citation web cs1">David Chisnall (2006-05-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=465447&rll=1">"DRM: Digital Rights or Digital Restrictions?"</a>. Informit.com. Dicapai pada 2006-05-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DRM%3A+Digital+Rights+or+Digital+Restrictions%3F&rft.pub=Informit.com&rft.date=2006-05-04&rft.au=David+Chisnall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.informit.com%2Farticles%2Farticle.aspx%3Fp%3D465447%26rll%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eff.org/issues/drm">"Digital Rights Management"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Digital+Rights+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eff.org%2Fissues%2Fdrm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MS-GetFacts-187"><a href="#cite_ref-MS-GetFacts_187-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver/compare/default.mspx">"Get the facts home"</a>. Microsoft. Dicapai pada 2006-05-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Get+the+facts+home&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fwindowsserver%2Fcompare%2Fdefault.mspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jaques-188"><a href="#cite_ref-Jaques_188-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Jaques2006" class="citation web cs1">Robert Jaques (2006-02-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930193623/http://www.vnunet.com/vnunet/news/2150210/linux-fans-hit-back-microsoft">"Linux fans hit back at Microsoft TCO claims"</a>. vnunet.com. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vnunet.com/vnunet/news/2150210/linux-fans-hit-back-microsoft">yang asal</a> pada 2007-09-30. Dicapai pada 2008-08-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Linux+fans+hit+back+at+Microsoft+TCO+claims&rft.pub=vnunet.com&rft.date=2006-02-13&rft.au=Robert+Jaques&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vnunet.com%2Fvnunet%2Fnews%2F2150210%2Flinux-fans-hit-back-microsoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Foley-189"><a href="#cite_ref-Foley_189-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMary_Jo_Foley2004" class="citation news cs1">Mary Jo Foley (2004-03-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070612025517/http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1895,1553727,00.asp">"Yankee Independently Pits Windows TCO vs. Linux TCO"</a>. eWeek.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2007-06-12. Dicapai pada 2008-06-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Yankee+Independently+Pits+Windows+TCO+vs.+Linux+TCO&rft.date=2004-03-24&rft.au=Mary+Jo+Foley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eweek.com%2Farticle2%2F0%2C1895%2C1553727%2C00.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft" class="Z3988">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>) </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center">Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang Microsoft di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Microsoft" title="Gelintar Wikikamus"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/25px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/38px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/50px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Microsoft" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Microsoft">Takrifan</a> dari Wikikamus </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Wikimedia_commons" title="Gelintar Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Wikimedia_commons" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Wikimedia commons">Imej dan media</a> dari Commons </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Microsoft" title="Gelintar Wikiversity"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Microsoft" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Microsoft">Sumber pembelajaran</a> dari Wikiversity </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Microsoft" title="Gelintar Wikiberita"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Microsoft" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Microsoft">Berita</a> dari Wikiberita </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Microsoft" title="Gelintar Wikipetikan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Microsoft" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Microsoft">Petikan</a> dari Wikipetikan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Microsoft" title="Gelintar Wikisumber"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Microsoft" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Special:Search/Microsoft">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisumber </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Microsoft" title="Gelintar Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Microsoft" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Microsoft">Buku teks</a> dari Wikibuku </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microsoft.com/%20Laman%20web%20rasmi%20Microsoft">Tapak web rasmi</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5857753">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Data perniagaan untuk Microsoft Corporation: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance?q=MSFT">Google Finance</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=MSFT">Yahoo! Finance</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/User:Muhammad">Alif Adha Bin Samad Bloomberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/overview?symbol=MSFT">Reuters</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=789019">SEC filings</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Syarikat_teknologi_maklumat_utama" style="vertical-align: middle;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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wujud)">ViewSonic</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Permainan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Capcom" title="Capcom">Capcom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">EA</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infogrames&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infogrames (laman tidak wujud)">Infogrames</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Microsoft</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sony_Computer_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Computer Entertainment">Sony</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Take-Two_Interactive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Take-Two Interactive (laman tidak wujud)">Take-Two Interactive</a> · <a href="/wiki/Valve_Corporation" title="Valve Corporation">Valve Corporation</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Keselamatan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/AVG_Technologies" title="AVG Technologies">AVG Technologies</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=ESET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ESET (laman tidak wujud)">ESET</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=F-Secure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F-Secure (laman tidak wujud)">F-Secure</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaspersky" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaspersky">Kaspersky</a> · <a href="/wiki/McAfee" title="McAfee">McAfee</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=SOFTWIN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SOFTWIN (laman tidak wujud)">SOFTWIN</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophos (laman tidak wujud)">Sophos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Symantec" title="Symantec">Symantec</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trend_Micro" title="Trend Micro">Trend Micro</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perkakasan celular</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alcatel-Lucent" title="Alcatel-Lucent">Alcatel-Lucent</a> · <a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sony_Ericsson" title="Sony Ericsson">Sony Ericsson</a> · <a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a> · <a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Syarikat_indeks_NASDAQ-100" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:NASDAQ-100" title="Templat:NASDAQ-100"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:NASDAQ-100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:NASDAQ-100 (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:NASDAQ-100&action=edit"><abbr 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wujud)">Cadence Design Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celgene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celgene (laman tidak wujud)">Celgene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerner (laman tidak wujud)">Cerner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_Communications" title="Charter Communications">Charter Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Check_Point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Check Point (laman tidak wujud)">Check Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cintas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cintas (laman tidak wujud)">Cintas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrix_Systems" title="Citrix Systems">Citrix Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cognizant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cognizant (laman tidak wujud)">Cognizant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSX_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CSX Corporation (laman tidak wujud)">CSX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ctrip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ctrip (laman tidak wujud)">Ctrip.com International</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_Tree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dollar Tree (laman tidak wujud)">Dollar Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedia" title="Expedia">Expedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastenal" title="Fastenal">Fastenal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiserv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiserv (laman tidak wujud)">Fiserv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilead_Sciences" title="Gilead Sciences">Gilead Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro" title="Hasbro">Hasbro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Schein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Schein (laman tidak wujud)">Henry Schein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idexx_Laboratories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idexx Laboratories (laman tidak wujud)">Idexx Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumina" title="Illumina">Illumina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incyte (laman tidak wujud)">Incyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuitive_Surgical" title="Intuitive Surgical">Intuitive Surgical</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._B._Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. B. Hunt (laman tidak wujud)">J. B. Hunt Transport Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KLA-Tencor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KLA-Tencor (laman tidak wujud)">KLA-Tencor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraft_Heinz" title="Kraft Heinz">Kraft Heinz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lam_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lam Research (laman tidak wujud)">Lam Research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberty_Global&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberty Global (laman tidak wujud)">Liberty Global</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lululemon_Athletica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lululemon Athletica (laman tidak wujud)">Lululemon Athletica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">Marriott International</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxim_Integrated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxim Integrated (laman tidak wujud)">Maxim Integrated Products</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MercadoLibre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MercadoLibre (laman tidak wujud)">MercadoLibre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microchip_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microchip Technology (laman tidak wujud)">Microchip Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron Technology</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondelez_International" title="Mondelez International">Mondelez International</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monster_Beverage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monster Beverage (laman tidak wujud)">Monster Beverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylan" title="Mylan">Mylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetApp" title="NetApp">NetApp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Semiconductors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%27Reilly_Auto_Parts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O'Reilly Auto Parts (laman tidak wujud)">O'Reilly Auto Parts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paychex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paychex (laman tidak wujud)">Paychex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regeneron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regeneron (laman tidak wujud)">Regeneron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ross_Stores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ross Stores (laman tidak wujud)">Ross Stores</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM_Holdings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirius XM Holdings (laman tidak wujud)">Sirius XM Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skyworks_Solutions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skyworks Solutions (laman tidak wujud)">Skyworks Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symantec" title="Symantec">Symantec</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synopsys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synopsys (laman tidak wujud)">Synopsys</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T-Mobile_US&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-Mobile US (laman tidak wujud)">T-Mobile US</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Take-Two_Interactive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Take-Two Interactive (laman tidak wujud)">Take-Two Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulta_Beauty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulta Beauty (laman tidak wujud)">Ulta Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Continental_Holdings" title="United Continental Holdings">United Continental</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verisign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verisign (laman tidak wujud)">Verisign</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verisk_Analytics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verisk Analytics (laman tidak wujud)">Verisk Analytics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertex_Pharmaceuticals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertex Pharmaceuticals (laman tidak wujud)">Vertex Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walgreens_Boots_Alliance" title="Walgreens Boots Alliance">Walgreens Boots Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a></li> <li><a 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(laman tidak wujud)">Workday</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wynn_Resorts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wynn Resorts (laman tidak wujud)">Wynn Resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xcel_Energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xcel Energy (laman tidak wujud)">Xcel Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilinx" title="Xilinx">Xilinx</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Komponen_Indeks_Perindustrian_Dow_Jones" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Syarikat_Indeks_Perindustrian_Dow_Jones" title="Templat:Syarikat Indeks Perindustrian Dow 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title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Home_Depot" title="The Home Depot">The Home Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_%26_Johnson" title="Johnson & Johnson">Johnson & Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merck_%26_Co." title="Merck & Co.">Merck & Co.</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Travelers_Companies" title="The Travelers Companies">Travelers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UnitedHealth_Group" title="UnitedHealth Group">UnitedHealth Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Technologies" title="United Technologies">United Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_Communications" title="Verizon Communications">Verizon Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_Inc." title="Visa Inc.">Visa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walgreens_Boots_Alliance" title="Walgreens Boots Alliance">Walgreens Boots Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Syarikat_perisian_utama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar 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4em">Syarikat <a href="/wiki/Perisian" title="Perisian">perisian</a> utama</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Syarikat_dengan_perolehan_tahunan_melebihi_AS_$_3_bilion">Syarikat dengan perolehan tahunan melebihi AS $ 3 bilion</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amadeus_IT_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amadeus IT Group (laman tidak wujud)">Amadeus IT Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMC_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMC Software (laman tidak wujud)">BMC Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CA_Technologies" title="CA Technologies">CA 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title="Symantec">Symantec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMware" title="VMware">VMware</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Lihat juga</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_syarikat_teknologi_maklumat_terbesar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai syarikat teknologi maklumat terbesar (laman tidak wujud)">Syarikat IT terbesar</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_syarikat_perisian_terbesar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai syarikat perisian terbesar (laman tidak wujud)">Syarikat perisian terbesar</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Syarikat_perisian" title="Kategori:Syarikat perisian">Kategori:Syarikat perisian</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Microsoft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Expression_Studio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Expression Studio (laman tidak wujud)">Expression</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Dynamics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Dynamics (laman tidak wujud)">Dynamics</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Money&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Money (laman tidak wujud)">Money</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encarta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encarta (laman tidak wujud)">Encarta</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Student&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Student (laman tidak wujud)">Student</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Math&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Math (laman tidak wujud)">Math</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Works&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Works (laman tidak wujud)">Works</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_MapPoint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft MapPoint (laman tidak wujud)">MapPoint</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Virtual_PC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Virtual PC (laman tidak wujud)">Virtual PC</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Forefront&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Forefront (laman tidak wujud)">Forefront</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Home&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Home (laman tidak wujud)">Home</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Servers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Servers (laman tidak wujud)">Perisian pelayan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server" class="mw-disambig" title="Windows Server">Windows Server</a> · <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Server" title="Microsoft SQL Server">SQL Server</a> · <a href="/wiki/Internet_Information_Services" title="Internet Information Services">IIS</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Exchange_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Exchange Server (laman tidak wujud)">Exchange</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_BizTalk_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft BizTalk Server (laman tidak wujud)">BizTalk</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Commerce_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Commerce Server (laman tidak wujud)">Commerce</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISA_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISA Server (laman tidak wujud)">ISA Server</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_System_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft System Center (laman tidak wujud)">System Center</a> · <a href="/wiki/Windows_Home_Server" title="Windows Home Server">Home Server</a> · <a href="/wiki/SharePoint" title="SharePoint">SharePoint</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_SharePoint_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows SharePoint Services (laman tidak wujud)">WSS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Office_SharePoint_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Office SharePoint Server (laman tidak wujud)">MOSS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Search_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Search Server (laman tidak wujud)">Search Server</a>)  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Office_Communications_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Office Communications Server (laman tidak wujud)">OCS</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminal_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminal Services (laman tidak wujud)">Terminal Services</a>  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Host_Integration_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Host Integration Server (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Host Integration Server</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teknologi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Active_Directory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Active Directory (laman tidak wujud)">Active Directory</a> · <a href="/wiki/DirectX" title="DirectX">DirectX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_.NET" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft .NET">.NET</a> · <a href="/wiki/Windows_Media" title="Windows Media">Windows Media</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_PlaysForSure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft PlaysForSure (laman tidak wujud)">PlaysForSure</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Application_Virtualization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Application Virtualization (laman tidak wujud)">Application Virtualization</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyper-V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyper-V (laman tidak wujud)">Hyper-V</a>  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silverlight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silverlight (laman tidak wujud)">Silverlight</a> · <a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile" title="Windows Mobile">Windows Mobile</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Embedded&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Embedded (laman tidak wujud)">Windows Embedded</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Mediaroom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Mediaroom (laman tidak wujud)">Mediaroom</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=HDi_(interaktiviti)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HDi (interaktiviti) (laman tidak wujud)">HDi</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Harta-benda web</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Live" title="Windows Live">Windows Live</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Office_Live&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Office Live (laman tidak wujud)">Office Live</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_Live_Workspace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office Live Workspace (laman tidak wujud)">Workspace</a>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL_Server_Data_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL Server Data Services (laman tidak wujud)">SQL Server Data Services</a> · <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Msnbc.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msnbc.com (laman tidak wujud)">msnbc.com</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninemsn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninemsn (laman tidak wujud)">ninemsn</a> · <a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hotmail" title="Hotmail">Hotmail</a> · <a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Messenger" title="Windows Live Messenger">Live Messenger</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Live_Spaces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Live Spaces (laman tidak wujud)">Spaces</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=MSN_Groups&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSN Groups (laman tidak wujud)">Groups</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Live_ID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Live ID (laman tidak wujud)">Live ID</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Ignition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Ignition (laman tidak wujud)">Ignition</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Channel_9_(discussion_forum)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Channel 9 (discussion forum) (laman tidak wujud)">Channel 9</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=CodePlex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CodePlex (laman tidak wujud)">CodePlex</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_HealthVault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft HealthVault (laman tidak wujud)">HealthVault</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Permainan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Game_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Game Studios (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Game Studios</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=MSN_Games&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSN Games (laman tidak wujud)">Zone</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_XNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft XNA (laman tidak wujud)">XNA</a> · <a href="/wiki/Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a> · <a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a> · <a href="/wiki/Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a> · <a href="/wiki/Xbox_Live" title="Xbox Live">Xbox Live</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Xbox_Live_Arcade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xbox Live Arcade (laman tidak wujud)">Arcade</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xbox_Live_Marketplace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xbox Live Marketplace (laman tidak wujud)">Marketplace</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Games_for_Windows" title="Games for Windows">Games for Windows</a> (<a href="/wiki/Games_for_Windows_-_Live" title="Games for Windows - Live">LIVE</a>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Live_Anywhere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Live Anywhere (laman tidak wujud)">Live Anywhere</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xbox_Live_Productions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xbox Live Productions (laman tidak wujud)">Xbox Live Productions</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perkakasan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Surface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Surface (laman tidak wujud)">Surface</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zune (laman tidak wujud)">Zune</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zune_4,_8,_16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zune 4, 8, 16 (laman tidak wujud)">4 / 8 / 16</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zune_30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zune 30 (laman tidak wujud)">30</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zune_80,_120&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zune 80, 120 (laman tidak wujud)">80 / 120</a>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=MSN_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSN TV (laman tidak wujud)">MSN TV</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Natural_keyboard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Natural keyboard (laman tidak wujud)">Natural Keyboard</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=IntelliType&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IntelliType (laman tidak wujud)">Keyboard</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=IntelliPoint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IntelliPoint (laman tidak wujud)">Mouse</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=LifeCam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LifeCam (laman tidak wujud)">LifeCam</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=LifeChat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LifeChat (laman tidak wujud)">LifeChat</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_SideWinder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft SideWinder (laman tidak wujud)">SideWinder</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultra-Mobile_PC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultra-Mobile PC (laman tidak wujud)">Ultra-Mobile PC</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Fingerprint_Reader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Fingerprint Reader (laman tidak wujud)">Fingerprint</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Sound_System_80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital Sound System 80 (laman tidak wujud)">Audio System</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Cordless_Phone_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Cordless Phone System (laman tidak wujud)">Cordless Phone</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pocket_PC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pocket PC (laman tidak wujud)">Pocket PC</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_RoundTable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft RoundTable (laman tidak wujud)">RoundTable</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Response_Point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Response Point (laman tidak wujud)">Response Point</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="line-height:1.05em;">Pendidikan dan pengenalan</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Certified_Professional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Certified Professional (laman tidak wujud)">MCPs</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=MSDN_Academic_Alliance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSDN Academic Alliance (laman tidak wujud)">MSDNAA</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Campus_Agreement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Campus Agreement (laman tidak wujud)">MSCA</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Press (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft Press</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Most_Valuable_Professional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Most Valuable Professional (laman tidak wujud)">Microsoft MVP</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Student_Partners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Student Partners (laman tidak wujud)">Student Partners</a> · <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Research" title="Microsoft Research">Research</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelajaran_berkaitan_dengan_Microsoft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelajaran berkaitan dengan Microsoft (laman tidak wujud)">Pelajaran berkaitan dengan Microsoft</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pelesenan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Client_Access_License&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Client Access License (laman tidak wujud)">Client Access License</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shared_Source&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shared Source (laman tidak wujud)">Shared Source</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Software_Licensing_and_Protection_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Software Licensing and Protection Services (laman tidak wujud)">Licensing Services</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_Microsoft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan Microsoft (laman tidak wujud)">Kritikan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Kritikan_Windows_Vista" title="Kritikan Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_Windows_XP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan Windows XP (laman tidak wujud)">Windows XP</a> · <a href="/wiki/Windows_2000#Kritikan_keselamatan" title="Windows 2000">Windows 2000 (bahagian)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Windows_Me#Kritikan" title="Windows Me">Windows Me (bahagian)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Windows_9x#Disadvantages" title="Windows 9x">Windows 9x (bahagian)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office#Kritikan" title="Microsoft Office">Office (bahagian)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Problem_teknikal_Xbox_360&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Problem teknikal Xbox 360 (laman tidak wujud)">Xbox 360</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_litigation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft litigation (laman tidak wujud)">Isu undang-undang</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kes_anti-amanah_Microsoft_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kes anti-amanah Microsoft Amerika Syarikat (laman tidak wujud)">Kes anti-amanah Microsoft Amerika Syarikat</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kes_pertandingan_Kesatuan_Eropah_Microsoft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kes pertandingan Kesatuan Eropah Microsoft (laman tidak wujud)">Kes pertandingan Kesatuan Eropah Microsoft</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahli_lembaga_pengarah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahli lembaga pengarah (laman tidak wujud)">Ahli lembaga pengarah</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ballmer" title="Steve Ballmer">Steve Ballmer</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cash,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Cash, Jr. (laman tidak wujud)">James Cash, Jr.</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dina_Dublon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dina Dublon (laman tidak wujud)">Dina Dublon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Gilmartin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Gilmartin (laman tidak wujud)">Raymond Gilmartin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reed_Hastings" title="Reed Hastings">Reed Hastings</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Marquardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Marquardt (laman tidak wujud)">David Marquardt</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Noski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Noski (laman tidak wujud)">Charles Noski</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Panke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Panke (laman tidak wujud)">Helmut Panke</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Shirley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Shirley (laman tidak wujud)">Jon Shirley</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altamira_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altamira Software (laman tidak wujud)">Altamira Software</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=AQuantive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AQuantive (laman tidak wujud)">aQuantive</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Ribbon_Soundworks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blue Ribbon Soundworks (laman tidak wujud)">Blue Ribbon Soundworks</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bungie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bungie (laman tidak wujud)">Bungie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calista_Technologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calista Technologies (laman tidak wujud)">Calista Technologies</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colloquis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colloquis (laman tidak wujud)">Colloquis</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Connectix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Connectix (laman tidak wujud)">Connectix</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consumers_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consumers Software (laman tidak wujud)">Consumers Software</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danger_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danger (company) (laman tidak wujud)">Danger</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farecast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farecast (laman tidak wujud)">Farecast</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=FASA_Interactive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FASA Interactive (laman tidak wujud)">FASA Interactive</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fast_Search_%26_Transfer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fast Search & Transfer (laman tidak wujud)">Fast Search & Transfer</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Firefly_(website)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firefly (website) (laman tidak wujud)">Firefly</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forethought_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forethought (company) (laman tidak wujud)">Forethought</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=GIANT_Company_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GIANT Company Software (laman tidak wujud)">GIANT Company Software</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Groove_Networks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groove Networks (laman tidak wujud)">Groove Networks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hotmail" title="Hotmail">Hotmail</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jellyfish.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jellyfish.com (laman tidak wujud)">Jellyfish.com</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korea_Telecom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korea Telecom (laman tidak wujud)">Korea Telecom</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=LinkExchange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LinkExchange (laman tidak wujud)">LinkExchange</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionhead_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lionhead Studios (laman tidak wujud)">Lionhead Studios</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massive_Incorporated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massive Incorporated (laman tidak wujud)">Massive Incorporated</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onfolio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onfolio (laman tidak wujud)">Onfolio</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=PlaceWare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PlaceWare (laman tidak wujud)">PlaceWare</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Powerset_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Powerset (company) (laman tidak wujud)">Powerset</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=ProClarity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ProClarity (laman tidak wujud)">ProClarity</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rare_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rare (company) (laman tidak wujud)">Rare</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScreenTonic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ScreenTonic (laman tidak wujud)">ScreenTonic</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleo (laman tidak wujud)">Teleo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellme_Networks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tellme Networks (laman tidak wujud)">Tellme Networks</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vermeer_Technologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vermeer Technologies (laman tidak wujud)">Vermeer Technologies</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visio_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visio Corporation (laman tidak wujud)">Visio Corporation</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=VXtreme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VXtreme (laman tidak wujud)">VXtreme</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=WebTV_Networks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WebTV Networks (laman tidak wujud)">WebTV Networks</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winternals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winternals (laman tidak wujud)">Winternals</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yupi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yupi (laman tidak wujud)">Yupi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Berkaitan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_pengabung_dan_acquisitions_oleh_Microsoft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai pengabung dan acquisitions oleh Microsoft (laman tidak wujud)">Pengabung dan acquisitions</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_asset_dimilik_oleh_Microsoft_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai asset dimilik oleh Microsoft Corporation (laman tidak wujud)">Asset dimilik</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Syarikat_perkakasan_kerangka_utama,_pelayan_dan_komputer_peribadi_utama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Syarikat_perkakasan_komputer_utama" title="Templat:Syarikat perkakasan komputer utama"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Syarikat_perkakasan_komputer_utama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Syarikat perkakasan komputer utama (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Syarikat_perkakasan_komputer_utama&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Syarikat_perkakasan_kerangka_utama,_pelayan_dan_komputer_peribadi_utama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Syarikat perkakasan kerangka utama, pelayan dan komputer peribadi utama</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Syarikat_dengan_hasil_tahunan_sebanyak_AS$3_bilion">Syarikat dengan hasil tahunan sebanyak AS$3 bilion</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Komputer peribadi dan pelayan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asus" class="mw-redirect" title="Asus">Asus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Inc." title="HP Inc.">HP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG Electronics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razer_Inc." title="Razer Inc.">Razer Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaio (laman tidak wujud)">Vaio</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pelayan_sahaja" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pelayan sahaja</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise" title="Hewlett Packard Enterprise">HPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inspur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inspur (laman tidak wujud)">Inspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kerangka utama</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise" title="Hewlett Packard Enterprise">HPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Lihat juga</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_syarikat_teknologi_maklumat_terbesar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai syarikat teknologi maklumat terbesar (laman tidak wujud)">Syarikat IT terbesar</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_pengilang_perkakasan_komputer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai pengilang perkakasan komputer (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai pengilang perkakasan komputer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Syarikat_pengilang_perkakasan_komputer_rumah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Syarikat pengilang perkakasan komputer rumah (laman tidak wujud)">Kategori:Syarikat pengilang perkakasan komputer rumah</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Perkakasan_pelayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Perkakasan pelayan (laman tidak wujud)">Kategori:Perkakasan pelayan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Komputer_kerangka_utama" title="Kategori:Komputer kerangka utama">Kategori:Komputer kerangka utama</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5765522">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output 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data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pengecam_Nama_Piawaian_Antarabangsa" title="Pengecam Nama Piawaian Antarabangsa">ISNI</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121813404">1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fail_Kewibawaan_Antarabangsa_Maya" title="Fail Kewibawaan Antarabangsa Maya">VIAF</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/148809628">1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/148809628">WorldCat (melalui VIAF)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" 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