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<li id="toc-2004–2013:_Origin_as_a_media_player_OS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2004–2013:_Origin_as_a_media_player_OS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>2004–2013: Origin as a media player OS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2004–2013:_Origin_as_a_media_player_OS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014–2017:_Extension_to_smart_TVs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014–2017:_Extension_to_smart_TVs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>2014–2017: Extension to smart TVs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014–2017:_Extension_to_smart_TVs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018–2021:_New_features,_vulnerabilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018–2021:_New_features,_vulnerabilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>2018–2021: New features, vulnerabilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018–2021:_New_features,_vulnerabilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022–present:_Usage_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022–present:_Usage_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>2022–present: Usage growth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022–present:_Usage_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span 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class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>User features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-User_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Developer_tools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Developer_tools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Developer tools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Developer_tools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compatibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compatibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Compatibility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compatibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Linux distribution</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Roku OS</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roku_OS.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Roku_OS.png/250px-Roku_OS.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Roku_OS.png/375px-Roku_OS.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Roku_OS.png 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roku_Home_Screen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Roku_Home_Screen.png/200px-Roku_Home_Screen.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Roku_Home_Screen.png/300px-Roku_Home_Screen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Roku_Home_Screen.png/400px-Roku_Home_Screen.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="233" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Screenshot of the Roku OS home screen</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Roku, Inc.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language">Written in</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a>, BrightScript, SceneGraph</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">OS family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Linux_on_embedded_systems" title="Linux on embedded systems">Linux on embedded systems</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Working state</th><td class="infobox-data">Current</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle#RTM" title="Software release life cycle">Released to<br />manufacturing</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2004</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Latest release</a></th><td class="infobox-data">14 / September 24, 2024<span class="noprint">; 60 days ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-09-24</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Marketing target</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Streaming_television" title="Streaming television">Streaming television</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_language" title="Natural language">Available in</a></th><td class="infobox-data">English, French, German, Portuguese, Spanish</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Update method</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Over-the-air_update" title="Over-the-air update">Over-the-air update</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Package_manager" title="Package manager">Package manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ropm<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Platforms</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ARM_Cortex-A53" title="ARM Cortex-A53">ARM Cortex-A53</a>, <a href="/wiki/ARM_Cortex-A55" title="ARM Cortex-A55">ARM Cortex-A55</a>, <a href="/wiki/ARM_Cortex-A73" title="ARM Cortex-A73">ARM Cortex-A73</a>, ARM Cortex A35, ARM quad core 1 GHz, ARM dual core 1.2 GHz,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MIPS 1 GHz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">Kernel</a> type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monolithic_kernel" title="Monolithic kernel">Monolithic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">Default<br />user interface</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">Graphical</a> (<a href="/wiki/Multi-touch" title="Multi-touch">Multi-touch</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.roku.com/how-it-works/roku-os">www<wbr />.roku<wbr />.com<wbr />/how-it-works<wbr />/roku-os</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Roku OS</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a> software developed by <a href="/wiki/Roku,_Inc." title="Roku, Inc.">Roku Inc.</a> It has powered consumer electronics products such as Roku-branded <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media_player" class="mw-redirect" title="Streaming media player">streaming players</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV">smart TVs</a> since 2004. The operating system leads the U.S. smart TV sector and reports 70 million users, as of 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Roku OS functions as a <a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">streaming platform</a> that hosts both free and paid streaming channels through its <a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">graphical user interface</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cohen_2023-08_04_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohen_2023-08_04-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been reported to be simple and easy to set up and use, yet powerful.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The operating system initially powered Roku's streaming players in 2004, extended support for smart TVs in 2014, and since also to Roku-branded home entertainment devices such as <a href="/wiki/Smart_speaker" title="Smart speaker">smart speakers</a>, as of 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cohen_2023-08_04_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohen_2023-08_04-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roku_OS&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004–2013:_Origin_as_a_media_player_OS"><span id="2004.E2.80.932013:_Origin_as_a_media_player_OS"></span>2004–2013: Origin as a media player OS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roku_OS&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 2004–2013: Origin as a media player OS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2004, Roku's digital media player, called HD1000, was powered by the Roku OS.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Roku OS was reportedly based on Linux with kernel version 2.4.18, and leveraged <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open-source</a> software, including <a href="/wiki/Samba_(software)" title="Samba (software)">Samba</a>, <a href="/wiki/BusyBox" title="BusyBox">Busybox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jpeglib" class="mw-redirect" title="Jpeglib">jpeglib</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zlib" title="Zlib">zlib</a>. The Roku OS also accompanied a C/C++ based <a href="/wiki/Software_development_kit" title="Software development kit">software development kit (SDK)</a>, for its media player, in order to provide a development environment supporting <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">Mac</a>, or Linux-based hosts.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014–2017:_Extension_to_smart_TVs"><span id="2014.E2.80.932017:_Extension_to_smart_TVs"></span>2014–2017: Extension to smart TVs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roku_OS&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2014–2017: Extension to smart TVs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to a news report in August 2014, The Roku OS featured on a Hisense TV model.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, in June 2015, it was reported that the operating system powered an Insignia TV model.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2015, Roku announced the release of Roku OS 7. This release allowed television viewers using Roku’s streaming devices to "follow" actors, directors, as well as TV shows and films.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2016, Roku OS 7.2 was launched,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by a Roku OS 8 release announcement in October 2017. The latter operating system release featured <a href="/wiki/Single_sign-on" title="Single sign-on">single sign-on</a> for paid TV customers and integration of <a href="/wiki/TV_programming" class="mw-redirect" title="TV programming">TV programming</a> from <a href="/wiki/Over-the-air_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Over-the-air TV">over-the-air TV</a>, among other updates.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018–2021:_New_features,_vulnerabilities"><span id="2018.E2.80.932021:_New_features.2C_vulnerabilities"></span>2018–2021: New features, vulnerabilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roku_OS&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2018–2021: New features, vulnerabilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2018, <a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">WIRED</a> wrote that Roku devices running Roku OS 8.0 or lower were found to be vulnerable to a type of web attack known as <a href="/wiki/DNS_rebinding" title="DNS rebinding">DNS rebinding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The WIRED article also cited Roku as saying that it had created a software patch in response, and was rolling out the patch to its customers.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>April 2019 saw the release of Roku OS 9.1 adding "automatic account linking" (sparing users from re-entering login credentials previously entered on a Roku streaming device or TV), genre search, smarter voice control and other features.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2021, Roku announced the release of Roku OS 10, which featured "instant resume" for streaming channels, automatic configuration for gaming consoles, <a href="/wiki/AirPlay" title="AirPlay">AirPlay 2</a> and <a href="/wiki/HomeKit" title="HomeKit">HomeKit</a> support to Roku HD streaming boxes and TVs etc.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2021, <a href="/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a> reported on an "exploit" which took advantage of two vulnerabilities, in Roku OS versions lower than 10, to enable a "persistent root jailbreak" on Roku devices. The exploit gave users control over what channels they installed. Roku stated in response that it had mitigated the vulnerabilities by updating Roku OS 9.4.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022–present:_Usage_growth"><span id="2022.E2.80.93present:_Usage_growth"></span>2022–present: Usage growth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roku_OS&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2022–present: Usage growth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2022, Roku announced Roku OS 11, adding new audio options, custom photo screensavers etc.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2023, the Roku OS was reported to have 70 million active accounts<sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and to have led the US smart TV and streaming device sector in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2023, Roku announced Roku OS 12.5, which focused on sports, <a href="/wiki/Live_television" title="Live television">live TV</a>, and easier content discovery.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2024, the Roku OS was reported to be the TV operating system with the largest share of TVs sold in the U.S. and Mexico during January-March 2024, accounting for approximately 40% of sales in each country.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same month, Roku OS 13 was released. The OS update was announced for all Roku TV models and many Roku streaming players. The update was said to offer enhancements to content discovery, browsing and other features including auto-adjusted picture modes and personalized "backdrops".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2024, Roku announced the release of Roku OS 14. This update featured a new "Kid & Family zone" added to the home screen, an ability to give a thumbs up or thumbs down to content and an option to use voice commands to update smart TV settings, among other changes.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting on 29-Sep-2024 when OS 14 was deployed, many <a href="/wiki/Tablo_(DVR)" title="Tablo (DVR)">Tablo</a> 4th Generation DVRs either could no longer play at all, or after settings adjustments, would play but without any audio.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 1-Nov-2024, this issue remains unresolved.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roku_OS&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Roku OS is a Linux-based streaming platform which runs "free channels" and "subscription channels". The operating system powers Roku TVs, streaming devices and smart speakers.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cohen_2023-08_04_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohen_2023-08_04-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Roku, the operating system is able to run on "low power chips" using small memory footprints.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The operating system has been reported to be simple and easy to set up and use, yet powerful.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roku_Channel_Store">Roku Channel Store</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roku_OS&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Roku Channel Store"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Roku OS includes the Roku Channel Store, featuring a collection of apps Roku calls "channels".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The operating system allows users to browse streaming channels available, displayed in a grid format.<sup id="cite_ref-Cohen_2023-08_04_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohen_2023-08_04-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to mobile app analytics company 42matters, there were over 26,000 apps available in the Roku Channel Store in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Examples of "free channels" available in the store are <a href="/wiki/The_Roku_Channel" title="The Roku Channel">The Roku Channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Freevee" title="Amazon Freevee">Amazon Freevee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xumo" title="Xumo">Xumo</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tubi" title="Tubi">Tubi</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pluto_TV" title="Pluto TV">Pluto TV</a> and Kiddoodle.tv, whereas the "subscription channels" include <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hayu_(streaming_service)" title="Hayu (streaming service)">Hayu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a>, <a href="/wiki/BET%2B" title="BET+">BET+</a>, <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_Stream" title="Curiosity Stream">Curiosity Stream</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eros_Now" title="Eros Now">Eros Now</a>, <a href="/wiki/AMC%2B" title="AMC+">AMC+</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acorn_TV" title="Acorn TV">Acorn TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shudder_(streaming_service)" title="Shudder (streaming service)">Shudder</a>, <a href="/wiki/DAZN" title="DAZN">DAZN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mubi_(streaming_service)" title="Mubi (streaming service)">Mubi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Discovery%2B" title="Discovery+">Discovery+</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crackle_(service)" title="Crackle (service)">Crackle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a>, <a href="/wiki/SonyLIV" title="SonyLIV">SonyLIV</a>, <a href="/wiki/ZEE5" title="ZEE5">ZEE5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hotstar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotstar">Hotstar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kidoodle.TV" title="Kidoodle.TV">Kidoodle.TV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cohen_2023-08_04_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohen_2023-08_04-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roku_Media_Player">Roku Media Player</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roku_OS&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Roku Media Player"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roku Media Player, which is part of Roku OS, is built to play local media content <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streamed</a> from a <a href="/wiki/DLNA" title="DLNA">DLNA</a> server, such as <a href="/wiki/TwonkyMedia_server" title="TwonkyMedia server">Twonky</a> or <a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Player" title="Windows Media Player">Windows Media Player</a>, or (for compatible models) content from an inserted <a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">USB</a> device, such as a <a href="/wiki/USB_flash_drive" title="USB flash drive">pen drive</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="User_features">User features</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roku_OS&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: User features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Roku OS offers content search, voice control, parental controls, and custom photo <a href="/wiki/Screensaver" title="Screensaver">screensavers</a>. It also features a "guest mode", "private listening" (using <a href="/wiki/Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a> headphones), "continue watching", and "screen mirroring" which allows to mirror a smartphone or computer screen to the Roku device, supporting both <a href="/wiki/Miracast" title="Miracast">Miracast</a> and <a href="/wiki/AirPlay" title="AirPlay">AirPlay</a> protocols.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cohen_2023-08_04_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohen_2023-08_04-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The operating system also includes "Roku City", a screensaver Roku utilizes for advertising.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Developer_tools">Developer tools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roku_OS&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Developer tools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Roku, the Roku OS integrates tools which allow the company's channel publishers and advertisers to measure the effectiveness of online video advertisements delivered by the company.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roku OS 10.5 or higher supports an "independent developer kit" (IDK), built for Roku devices, which Roku says allows developers to create not only streaming channels but also other applications.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compatibility">Compatibility</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roku_OS&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Compatibility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Consumer products running the Roku OS include: </p> <ul><li>Roku's streaming devices such as the Roku Express<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Roku-branded TVs from <a href="/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa">Aiwa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daewoo_Electronics" class="mw-redirect" title="Daewoo Electronics">Daewoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Element_Electronics" title="Element Electronics">Element Electronics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haier" title="Haier">Haier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hisense" title="Hisense">Hisense</a>, <a href="/wiki/InFocus" title="InFocus">InFocus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Best_Buy" title="Best Buy">Insignia</a>, <a href="/wiki/JVC" title="JVC">JVC</a>, <a href="/wiki/LG" title="LG">LG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnavox" title="Magnavox">Magnavox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polaroid_Corporation" title="Polaroid Corporation">Polaroid</a>, <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a>, Roku, <a href="/wiki/Sansui_Electric" title="Sansui Electric">Sansui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo">Sanyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a>, <a href="/wiki/TCL_Technology" title="TCL Technology">TCL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart's</a> Atvio and Onn, <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electronics" title="Westinghouse Electronics">Westinghouse</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HKPRO,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Metz_(company)" title="Metz (company)">Metz</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Roku-branded home entertainment devices, including smart speakers<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roku_OS&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fire_OS" title="Fire OS">Fire OS</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Mobile_operating_system" title="Mobile operating system">mobile operating system</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> for its streaming devices, smart TVs and other devices</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(operating_system)" title="Google TV (operating system)">Google TV (operating system)</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>, co-developed by <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> and <a href="/wiki/Logitech" title="Logitech">Logitech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS" title="TvOS">tvOS</a>, an operating system developed by <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> for its streaming device <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV" title="Apple TV">Apple TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tizen" title="Tizen">Tizen</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>-based operating system from <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a> for its smart TVs and other devices</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebOS" title="WebOS">webOS</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Computer_multitasking" title="Computer multitasking">multitasking</a> <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a> from <a href="/wiki/LG" title="LG">LG</a> for its smart TVs and other devices</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roku_OS&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRokuCommunity2023" class="citation web cs1">RokuCommunity (September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/rokucommunity/ropm">"A package manager for the Roku platform"</a>. <i>Github</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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