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Redovnička država Teutonskog viteškog reda – Wikipedija/Википедија

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<span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Historija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Počeci_i_konsolidacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Počeci_i_konsolidacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Počeci i konsolidacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Počeci_i_konsolidacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Propast_države" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propast_države"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Propast države</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propast_države-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Redovnička država Teutonskog viteškog reda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 43 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="إمارة نظام التيوتون — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمارة نظام التيوتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A1u_mon%C3%A1sticu_de_los_Caballeros_Teut%C3%B3nicos" title="Estáu monásticu de los Caballeros Teutónicos — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estáu monásticu de los Caballeros Teutónicos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дзяржава Тэўтонскага ордэна — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзяржава Тэўтонскага ордэна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Дзяржава Тэўтонскага ордэну — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дзяржава Тэўтонскага ордэну" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Държава на Тевтонския орден — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Държава на Тевтонския орден" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_de_l%27Orde_Teut%C3%B2nic" title="Estat de l&#039;Orde Teutònic — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estat de l&#039;Orde Teutònic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1t_%C5%98%C3%A1du_n%C4%9Bmeck%C3%BDch_ryt%C3%AD%C5%99%C5%AF" title="Stát Řádu německých rytířů — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stát Řádu německých rytířů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Tyske_Ordensstat" title="Den Tyske Ordensstat — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Tyske Ordensstat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschordensstaat" title="Deutschordensstaat — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutschordensstaat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κράτος του Τευτονικού Τάγματος — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κράτος του Τευτονικού Τάγματος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_the_Teutonic_Order" title="State of the Teutonic Order — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="State of the Teutonic Order" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_mon%C3%A1stico_de_los_Caballeros_Teut%C3%B3nicos" title="Estado monástico de los Caballeros Teutónicos — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado monástico de los Caballeros Teutónicos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa_ordu_riik" title="Saksa ordu riik — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksa ordu riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordena_Teutonikoaren_Estatua" title="Ordena Teutonikoaren Estatua — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ordena Teutonikoaren Estatua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دولت شوالیه‌های تتونیک — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دولت شوالیه‌های تتونیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_monastique_des_chevaliers_Teutoniques" title="État monastique des chevaliers Teutoniques — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="État monastique des chevaliers Teutoniques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="מדינת המסדר הטווטוני — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדינת המסדר הטווטוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_N%C3%A9met_Lovagrend_%C3%A1llama" title="A Német Lovagrend állama — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A Német Lovagrend állama" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%87%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տևտոնական միաբանություն — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տևտոնական միաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_Ordo_Teutonik" title="Negara Ordo Teutonik — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara Ordo Teutonik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADki_%C3%9E%C3%BDsku_riddaranna" title="Ríki Þýsku riddaranna — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ríki Þýsku riddaranna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_monastico_dei_Cavalieri_Teutonici" title="Stato monastico dei Cavalieri Teutonici — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stato monastico dei Cavalieri Teutonici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A3%E5%9B%BD" title="ドイツ騎士団国 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ騎士団国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="ტევტონთა ორდენის სახელმწიფო — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტევტონთა ორდენის სახელმწიფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%9C%ED%84%B4_%EA%B8%B0%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A8%EA%B5%AD" title="튜턴 기사단국 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="튜턴 기사단국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitas_Ordinis_Theutonici" title="Civitas Ordinis Theutonici — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Civitas Ordinis Theutonici" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_ordino_valstyb%C4%97" title="Vokiečių ordino valstybė — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokiečių ordino valstybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cu_orde%C5%86a_valsts" title="Vācu ordeņa valsts — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācu ordeņa valsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitse_Ordestaat" title="Duitse Ordestaat — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duitse Ordestaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klosterstaten_til_Den_tyske_riddarordenen" title="Klosterstaten til Den tyske riddarordenen — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Klosterstaten til Den tyske riddarordenen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_tyske_riddernes_ordensstat" title="De tyske riddernes ordensstat — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De tyske riddernes ordensstat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_zakonu_krzy%C5%BCackiego" title="Państwo zakonu krzyżackiego — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Państwo zakonu krzyżackiego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_da_Ordem_Teut%C3%B3nica" title="Estado da Ordem Teutónica — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estado da Ordem Teutónica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statul_monastic_al_Cavalerilor_Teutoni" title="Statul monastic al Cavalerilor Teutoni — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Statul monastic al Cavalerilor Teutoni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Государство Тевтонского ордена — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государство Тевтонского ордена" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava_Tevtonskega_reda" title="Država Tevtonskega reda — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Država Tevtonskega reda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Монашка држава Тевтонског реда — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монашка држава Тевтонског реда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyska_ordensstaten" title="Tyska ordensstaten — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tyska ordensstaten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="รัฐอัศวินทิวทัน — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐอัศวินทิวทัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6ton_%C5%9E%C3%B6valyeleri_Devleti" title="Töton Şövalyeleri Devleti — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Töton Şövalyeleri Devleti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Держава Тевтонського ордену — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Держава Тевтонського ордену" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschordensstaat" title="Deutschordensstaat — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Deutschordensstaat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%A1%E9%A1%BF%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="条顿骑士团国 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="条顿骑士团国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q156020#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda&amp;veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda&amp;action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda&amp;action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda&amp;oldid=41235607" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda&amp;action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&amp;page=Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda&amp;id=41235607&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRedovni%25C4%258Dka_dr%25C5%25BEava_Teutonskog_vite%25C5%25A1kog_reda"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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font-size:135%; text-align:center;"><b>Redovnička država Teutonskog viteškog reda <br /><small>Civitas Ordinis Theutonici<br />Deutschordensstaat</small></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%;"><small>između (<a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a>.-<a href="/wiki/1466" title="1466">1466</a>.) <a href="/wiki/Suverena_dr%C5%BEava" title="Suverena država">Suverena država</a> <br />od (<a href="/wiki/1466" title="1466">1466</a>.-<a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a>.) <a href="/wiki/Feud" title="Feud">feud</a> <a href="/wiki/Poljsko-Litvanska_Unija" title="Poljsko-Litvanska Unija">Poljsko-Litvanske Unije</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #aaa; padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background:#EFEFEF"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 105%;">[[<a href="/wiki/Prusi" title="Prusi">Prusi</a>|<span style="font-size:300%;">←</span>]]<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0"><b><a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a>. – <a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a>.</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 105%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Ducal_Prussia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Ducal_Prussia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ducal_Prussia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Ducal_Prussia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ducal_Prussia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Ducal_Prussia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ducal_Prussia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span>[[<a href="/wiki/Prusko_vojvodstvo" title="Prusko vojvodstvo">Prusko vojvodstvo</a>|<span style="font-size:300%;">→</span>]]<br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3"> <table style="padding:0.5em 0; text-align:center; width:100%; background:none; display:table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:58%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Teutonic_Order.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava"><img alt="Zastava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Teutonic_Order.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Teutonic_Order.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Teutonic_Order.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Teutonic_Order.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Teutonic_Order.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Teutonic_Order.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:auto;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Insignia_Germany_Order_Teutonic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grb"><img alt="Grb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Insignia_Germany_Order_Teutonic.svg/85px-Insignia_Germany_Order_Teutonic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Insignia_Germany_Order_Teutonic.svg/128px-Insignia_Germany_Order_Teutonic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Insignia_Germany_Order_Teutonic.svg/170px-Insignia_Germany_Order_Teutonic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Zastava" title="Zastava">Zastava</a> </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Grb" title="Grb">Grb</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ordre_teutonique-1410.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokacija"><img alt="Lokacija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ordre_teutonique-1410.svg/250px-Ordre_teutonique-1410.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ordre_teutonique-1410.svg/375px-Ordre_teutonique-1410.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ordre_teutonique-1410.svg/500px-Ordre_teutonique-1410.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption>Lokacija </figcaption></figure><small><a href="/wiki/Karta" title="Karta">Karta</a> Teutonske države</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><b><a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a></b> </td> <td width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Malbork" title="Malbork">Malbork</a> do <a href="/wiki/1466" title="1466">1466</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kalinjingrad" title="Kalinjingrad">Kalinjingrad</a> od <a href="/wiki/1466" title="1466">1466</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jezik/ci</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Latinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinski">latinski</a> (službeni), </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">Religija</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Katoličanstvo">katoličanstvo</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Vlada" title="Vlada">Vlada</a></b></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teokracija" title="Teokracija">teokratska</a> <a href="/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija">monarhija</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Veliki_majstor" title="Veliki majstor">Veliki majstor reda</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;•&#160;<small><a href="/wiki/1226" title="1226">1226</a>.-<a href="/wiki/1239" title="1239">1239</a>.</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Salza" title="Hermann von Salza">Hermann von Salza</a><small>(prvi)</small> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td>&#160;•&#160;<small><a href="/wiki/1510" title="1510">1510</a>.-<a href="/wiki/1525" title="1525">1525</a>.</small> </td> <td>Albrecht von Preussen <small>(zadnji)</small> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b>Historija</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zlatna_bula_iz_Riminija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zlatna bula iz Riminija (stranica ne postoji)">Zlatna bula iz Riminija</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1226" title="1226">1226</a>. </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pruski_poklon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pruski poklon (stranica ne postoji)">Pruski poklon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Danas dio</b> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Litvanija" title="Litvanija">Litvanija</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Redovnička država Teutonskog viteškog reda</b> (<a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njemački</a>: <i>Staat des Deutschen Ordens</i> ili <i>Deutschordensstaat</i>, <a href="/wiki/Latinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinski">latinski</a>: <i>Civitas Ordinis Theutonici</i>, <a href="/wiki/Poljski_jezik" title="Poljski jezik">poljski</a>: <i>Państwo zakonu krzyżackiego</i>) bila je <a href="/wiki/Teokracija" title="Teokracija">teokratska</a> <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">država</a> koja je egzistirala od <a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a>. do <a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Teritorij <a href="/wiki/Teutonski_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Teutonski viteški red">Teutonskog viteškog reda</a> po <a href="/wiki/Baltik" title="Baltik">baltičkim</a> zemljama od <a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a>. do <a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a>. naziva se državom Teutonskog reda.<sup id="cite_ref-de_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Teutonska država u osnovi je obuhvaćala područje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapadna_Pruska&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapadna Pruska (stranica ne postoji)">Zapadne</a> i <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Pruska" title="Istočna Pruska">Istočne Pruske</a> i dijelove <a href="/wiki/Livonija" title="Livonija">Livonije</a>, današnje <a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvije</a>. Uz to i neke male <a href="/wiki/Grofovija" title="Grofovija">grofovije</a> po <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Svetom Rimskom Carstvu</a>, koje su bile direktno podređene <a href="/wiki/Veliki_majstor" title="Veliki majstor">Velikom majstoru</a> <a href="/wiki/Teutonski_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Teutonski viteški red">Reda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-de_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Historija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Historija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za osnivanje Teutonske države zaslužan je četvrti <a href="/wiki/Veliki_majstor" title="Veliki majstor">Veliki majstor</a> <a href="/wiki/Teutonski_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Teutonski viteški red">Teutonskog reda</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Salza" title="Hermann von Salza">Hermann von Salza</a> (vladao <a href="/wiki/1210" title="1210">1210</a>.-<a href="/wiki/1239" title="1239">39</a><sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ), utjecajni savjetnik <a href="/wiki/Popis_njema%C4%8Dkih_kraljeva_i_njema%C4%8Dko-rimskih_careva" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis njemačkih kraljeva i njemačko-rimskih careva">cara</a> <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Svetog Rimskog Carstva</a> <a href="/wiki/Fridrik_II.,_car_Svetog_rimskog_carstva" title="Fridrik II., car Svetog rimskog carstva">Friedricha II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-de_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Teutonski_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Teutonski viteški red">Teutonski viteški red</a> počeo je premještati fokus svog interesa sa <a href="/wiki/Bliski_Istok" class="mw-redirect" title="Bliski Istok">Bliskog Istoka</a> u <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa" title="Istočna Evropa">Istočnu Evropu</a>. Zbog tog su na poziv <a href="/wiki/Ugarska" class="mw-disambig" title="Ugarska">ugarskog</a> <a href="/wiki/Kralj" title="Kralj">kralja</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrija_II." title="Andrija II.">Andrije (Andrása) II</a> <a href="/wiki/1211" title="1211">1211</a>. otišli su u <a href="/wiki/Transilvanija" title="Transilvanija">Transilvaniju</a> zaustaviti <a href="/wiki/Invazija" title="Invazija">invaziju</a> <a href="/wiki/Kumani" title="Kumani">Kumana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Preobra%C4%87enje" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Preobraćenje">obratiti</a> ih na <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstvo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Red je dobio veliku <a href="/wiki/Autonomija" title="Autonomija">autonomiju</a>, ali zahtjevi vitezova postali toliko pretjerani da su protjerani iz <a href="/wiki/Ugarska" class="mw-disambig" title="Ugarska">Ugarske</a> <a href="/wiki/1225" title="1225">1225</a>. Tada se otvorila nova prilika kad ih je pozvao <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Poljska_(1025%E2%80%931385)" title="Kraljevina Poljska (1025–1385)">poljski</a> <a href="/wiki/Vojvoda" title="Vojvoda">vojvoda</a> <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Mazovski" title="Konrad Mazovski">Konrad Mazovski</a> da mu odbrane zemlje u donjem toku rijeke <a href="/wiki/Visla" title="Visla">Visle</a> od <a href="/wiki/Paganizam" title="Paganizam">poganskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Prusi" title="Prusi">Prusa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Počeci_i_konsolidacija"><span id="Po.C4.8Deci_i_konsolidacija"></span>Počeci i konsolidacija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Počeci i konsolidacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Počeci i konsolidacija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Salza" title="Hermann von Salza">Hermann von Salza</a> je ovaj put postupao pažljivo, da izbjegne <a href="/wiki/Transilvanija" title="Transilvanija">transilvanijsku</a> sudbinu. Kako je već uživao povjerenje <a href="/wiki/Fridrik_II.,_car_Svetog_rimskog_carstva" title="Fridrik II., car Svetog rimskog carstva">Friedricha II</a>, nije mu bilo teško da ga nagovori za uslugu. Tako je <a href="/wiki/1226" title="1226">1226</a>. <a href="/wiki/Popis_njema%C4%8Dkih_kraljeva_i_njema%C4%8Dko-rimskih_careva" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis njemačkih kraljeva i njemačko-rimskih careva">Svetorimski car</a> <a href="/wiki/Fridrik_II.,_car_Svetog_rimskog_carstva" title="Fridrik II., car Svetog rimskog carstva">Friedrich II</a> u svojoj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zlatna_bula_iz_Riminija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zlatna bula iz Riminija (stranica ne postoji)">Zlatnoj buli iz Riminija</a> dao je <a href="/wiki/Teutonski_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Teutonski viteški red">Teutonskom redu</a> sva <a href="/wiki/Pravo" title="Pravo">prava</a> na zemlje koje oni zauzmu u <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruskoj</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-de_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ta <a href="/wiki/Bula" title="Bula">bula</a> bila je <a href="/wiki/Pravo" title="Pravo">pravni</a> temelj za kasniji nastanak Teutonske države.<sup id="cite_ref-de_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hermann je <a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a>. u <a href="/wiki/Kruszwica" title="Kruszwica">Kruszwici</a> sklopio <a href="/wiki/Ugovor" title="Ugovor">ugovor</a> i sa <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Mazovski" title="Konrad Mazovski">Konrad Mazovskim</a> kojim mu je potvrđeno vlasništvo nad područjem koji treba osvojiti.<sup id="cite_ref-de_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nešto kasnije <a href="/wiki/1234" title="1234">1234</a>. Hermann je dobio i drugu <a href="/wiki/Bula" title="Bula">bulu</a> od <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">pape</a> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_IX." title="Grgur IX.">Grgura IX.</a><sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> u kojoj se kaže da sve zemlje osvojene sjeverno od <a href="/wiki/Mazovija" title="Mazovija">Mazovije</a> pripadaju <a href="/wiki/Crkva" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Crkva">crkvi</a>, dakle <a href="/wiki/Teutonski_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Teutonski viteški red">Redu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-de_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Teutonski_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Teutonski viteški red">Teutonski vitezovi</a> započeli su osvajanje <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruske</a> <a href="/wiki/1233" title="1233">1233</a>., pod vodstvom Hermanna Balka, koristeći se <a href="/wiki/Vojska" title="Vojska">vojskom</a> <a href="/wiki/Regrutacija" title="Regrutacija">regrutiranih</a> <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">njemačkih</a> dobrovoljaca <a href="/wiki/Laik" title="Laik">laika</a>. Sljedećih 50 godina poznatih kao <a href="/wiki/Pruski_kri%C5%BEarski_rat" title="Pruski križarski rat">Pruski križarski rat</a>, napredovali su od donjeg toka rijeke <a href="/wiki/Visla" title="Visla">Visle</a> do donjeg toka rijeke <a href="/wiki/Njemen" title="Njemen">Njemen</a> i istrijebili su većinu domorodačkog <a href="/wiki/Prusi" title="Prusi">pruskog</a> stanovništva. Naročito krvave godine bile su između <a href="/wiki/1261" title="1261">1261</a>.-<a href="/wiki/1283" title="1283">83</a>. za velike <a href="/wiki/Pobuna" title="Pobuna">pobune</a> <a href="/wiki/Prusi" title="Prusi">Prusa</a>, na taj način <a href="/wiki/Teutonski_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Teutonski viteški red">Red</a> stekao kontrolu nad <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruskom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Teutonska država je pored te svoje negativne uloge, pozitivno djelovala na razvoj te regije. Za njezine vladavine osnovani su brojni gradovi, sa prilično liberalnim <a href="/wiki/Gradska_prava" title="Gradska prava">gradskim pravima</a>, pa su postali okosnica za razvoj <a href="/wiki/Zanat" class="mw-redirect" title="Zanat">zanatsva</a> i <a href="/wiki/Trgovina" title="Trgovina">trgovine</a>. Čitav niz podignutih <a href="/wiki/Zamak" title="Zamak">zamaka</a> osiguravao je <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">mir</a> <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">njemačkim</a> <a href="/wiki/Kolonizacija" title="Kolonizacija">kolonistima</a> koji su došli u opustjele predjele. <a href="/wiki/Teutonski_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Teutonski viteški red">Red</a> je značajne količine zemljišta darovao kao <a href="/wiki/Feud" title="Feud">feude</a> <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">njemačkom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Poljaci" title="Poljaci">poljskom</a> <a href="/wiki/Plemstvo" title="Plemstvo">plemstvu</a>, i na taj način ih napravio svojim <a href="/wiki/Vazal" title="Vazal">vazalima</a>, uza sve to red je i <a href="/wiki/Monopol" title="Monopol">monopolizirao</a> lukrativnu <a href="/wiki/Trgovina" title="Trgovina">trgovinu</a> <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">pruskim</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDito" class="mw-redirect" title="Žito">žitom</a>, koja se rasplamsala kad je <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a> <a href="/wiki/1263" title="1263">1263</a>. dopustio <a href="/wiki/Teutonski_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Teutonski viteški red">Redu</a>, da se direktno bavi trgovinom, dotad im je to bilo zabranjeno zbog <a href="/wiki/Redovnik" title="Redovnik">redovničkog</a> zavjeta na <a href="/wiki/Siroma%C5%A1tvo" title="Siromaštvo">siromaštvo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nešto manje od dvije godine prije <a href="/wiki/Smrt" title="Smrt">smrti</a> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Salza" title="Hermann von Salza">Hermanna von Salze</a>, - <a href="/wiki/1237" title="1237">1237</a>. Bratstvo mača (<i>Schwertbrüderorden</i>), od <a href="/wiki/1202" title="1202">1202</a>. znano kao <a href="/wiki/Livonski_red" title="Livonski red">Livonski red</a>, postao je grana <a href="/wiki/Teutonski_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Teutonski viteški red">Teutonskog reda</a>, usprkos tome <a href="/wiki/Teutonski_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Teutonski viteški red">Red</a> nikada nije uspio uspostaviti efikasnu kontrolu nad <a href="/wiki/Livonija" title="Livonija">livonskim</a> krajevima, kao što mu je to uspjelo u <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruskoj</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Još prije <a href="/wiki/1309" title="1309">1309</a>. kad je <a href="/wiki/Veliki_majstor" title="Veliki majstor">Veliki majstor reda</a> osnovao <a href="/wiki/Rezidencija" class="mw-disambig" title="Rezidencija">rezidenciju</a> u <a href="/wiki/Malbork" title="Malbork">Malborku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teutonski_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Teutonski viteški red">Red</a> je stvorio jaku <a href="/wiki/Feudalizam" title="Feudalizam">feudalnu</a> državu]] koja je vladala ne samo <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruskom</a> već i <a href="/wiki/Istok" title="Istok">istočnim</a> <a href="/wiki/Baltik" title="Baltik">baltičkim</a> zemljama; <a href="/wiki/Kurlandija" title="Kurlandija">Kurlandijom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Livonija" title="Livonija">Livonijom</a>, a nakon <a href="/wiki/1346" title="1346">1346</a>. i <a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonijom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Istok" title="Istok">istočnom</a> <a href="/wiki/Pomeranija" title="Pomeranija">Pomerenijom</a>, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">grad</a> Danzig (<a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Danzig</a>). </p><p>Tokom narednog <a href="/wiki/Vijek" title="Vijek">vijeka</a> Teutonska država kontinuirano je demonstrirala svoju snagu, aktivno štiteći gradove <a href="/wiki/Hanza" title="Hanza">Hanze</a>, proširivši svoj teritorij kupnjom i osvajanjem, iako ni u tom periodu nije uspjela osvojiti i preobratiti <a href="/wiki/Litvanija" title="Litvanija">Litvaniju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Propast_države"><span id="Propast_dr.C5.BEave"></span>Propast države</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Propast države" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Propast države"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teritorijalna ekspanzija Teutonske države i sve veća moć, izazvala je neprijateljstvo kako kod <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Poljska_(1385%E2%80%931569)" title="Kraljevina Poljska (1385–1569)">Kraljevine Poljske</a>, kojoj je odsječen pristup <a href="/wiki/Baltik" title="Baltik">Baltiku</a>, tako i kod <a href="/wiki/Velika_Kne%C5%BEevina_Litvanija" title="Velika Kneževina Litvanija">Velike Kneževine Litvanije</a>, na čiji su teritorij <a href="/wiki/Teutonski_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Teutonski viteški red">Teutonski vitezi</a> nastavili navaljivati, pod krinkom <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEarski_ratovi" title="Križarski ratovi">Križarskog rata</a> i pored tog što je <a href="/wiki/1387" title="1387">1387</a>. Litvanija zvaničko prihvatila <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstvo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kad je izbila <a href="/wiki/Pobuna" title="Pobuna">pobuna</a> protiv <a href="/wiki/Teutonski_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Teutonski viteški red">Reda</a> u <a href="/wiki/Zemgalija" title="Zemgalija">Zemgaliji</a> <a href="/wiki/1408" title="1408">1408</a>., udružene <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Poljska_(1385%E2%80%931569)" title="Kraljevina Poljska (1385–1569)">poljsko</a>-<a href="/wiki/Velika_Kne%C5%BEevina_Litvanija" title="Velika Kneževina Litvanija">litavske</a> snage, teško su porazile <a href="/wiki/Teutonski_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Teutonski viteški red">Teutonske vitezove</a> u <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Grunwalda" title="Bitka kod Grunwalda">Bitci kod Grunwalda</a> <a href="/wiki/1410" title="1410">1410</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Poraz je slomio <a href="/wiki/Vojska" title="Vojska">vojničku</a> moć <a href="/wiki/Teutonski_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Teutonski viteški red">Teutonskog reda</a>, pa se Teutonska država morala odreći <a href="/wiki/Zemgalija" title="Zemgalija">Zemgalije</a> i kraja oko <a href="/wiki/Dobrzy%C5%84_nad_Wis%C5%82%C4%85" title="Dobrzyń nad Wisłą">Dobrzyńa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mirovni_ugovor" title="Mirovni ugovor">Ugovor</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruńa</a> <a href="/wiki/1411" title="1411">1411</a>.).<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nakon tog je opao njen <a href="/wiki/Autoritet" title="Autoritet">autoritet</a> i <a href="/wiki/Financije" title="Financije">financijski</a> položaj, pa nije bila u stanju izdržati <a href="/wiki/Rat" title="Rat">ratove</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Poljska_(1385%E2%80%931569)" title="Kraljevina Poljska (1385–1569)">Poljskom</a> koji su se nastavili i pretopili u <a href="/wiki/Trinaestgodi%C5%A1nji_rat_(1454%E2%80%931466)" title="Trinaestgodišnji rat (1454–1466)">Trinaestogodišnji rat</a> u kom su se i njihovi <a href="/wiki/Vazal" title="Vazal">vazali</a> pridružili <a href="/wiki/Poljaci" title="Poljaci">Poljacima</a>. Red je konačno poražen- <a href="/wiki/1466" title="1466">1466</a>. pa je morao <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Poljska_(1385%E2%80%931569)" title="Kraljevina Poljska (1385–1569)">Kraljevini Poljskoj</a> prepustiti <a href="/wiki/Pomeranija" title="Pomeranija">Pomeraniju</a>, obje <a href="/wiki/Obala" title="Obala">obale</a> <a href="/wiki/Visla" title="Visla">Visle</a> i <a href="/wiki/Warmia" title="Warmia">Warmiju</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mirovni_ugovor" title="Mirovni ugovor">Ugovor</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruńa</a> <a href="/wiki/1466" title="1466">1466</a>.). </p><p>Teutonska država spala je ostatak <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruske</a>, a njegov je <a href="/wiki/Veliki_majstor" title="Veliki majstor">Veliki majstor</a> postao <a href="/wiki/Vazal" title="Vazal">vazal</a> <a href="/wiki/Popis_poljskih_vladara" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis poljskih vladara">Poljskog kralja</a>, pored tog dotad isključivo <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">njemački</a> <a href="/wiki/Teutonski_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Teutonski viteški red">Red</a> bio je primoran u svoje redove primati i <a href="/wiki/Poljaci" title="Poljaci">Poljake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vladavina <a href="/wiki/Teutonski_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Teutonski viteški red">Teutonskog reda</a> u <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruskoj</a> završila je <a href="/wiki/1525" title="1525">1525</a>., kad je <a href="/wiki/Veliki_majstor" title="Veliki majstor">Veliki majstor</a> Albert, nakon <a href="/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija">protestantske reformacije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sekularizacija" title="Sekularizacija">sekularizirao</a> red i prihvatio <a href="/wiki/Sizerenstvo" title="Sizerenstvo">sizerenstvo</a> <a href="/wiki/Popis_poljskih_vladara" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis poljskih vladara">Poljskog kralja</a> kao njegov <a href="/wiki/Vojvoda" title="Vojvoda">vojvoda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Novi <a href="/wiki/Veliki_majstor" title="Veliki majstor">Veliki majstor</a> <a href="/wiki/Teutonski_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Teutonski viteški red">Reda</a> Walter von Cronberg preselio je <a href="/wiki/1526" title="1526">1526</a>. svoju [[rezidencija|rezidenciju u <a href="/wiki/Bad_Mergentheim" title="Bad Mergentheim">Mergentheim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>). Nakon gubitka Pruske -<a href="/wiki/1558" title="1558">1558</a>. izgubio je i teritorije u <a href="/wiki/Livonija" title="Livonija">Livoniji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iako je službeni jezik u toj <a href="/wiki/Redovnik" title="Redovnik">redovničkoj</a> državi bio <a href="/wiki/Latinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinski">latinski</a>, velik broj <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">njemačkih</a> <a href="/wiki/Kolonizacija" title="Kolonizacija">kolonista</a> učinio je njihovu državu nositeljem njemačke kulture i <a href="/wiki/Germanizacija" title="Germanizacija">germanizacije</a> <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruske</a>, koja je kasnije postala <a href="/wiki/Prusko_vojvodstvo" title="Prusko vojvodstvo">Prusko vojvodstvo</a> i na kraju <a href="/wiki/Prusko_Kraljevstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Prusko Kraljevstvo">Prusko Kraljevstvo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-de_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-brit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-0">1,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-1">1,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-2">1,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-3">1,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-4">1,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-5">1,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-6">1,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-7">1,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-8">1,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-9">1,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-10">1,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-11">1,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-12">1,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-13">1,13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-14">1,14</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Teutonic-Order">„<i>Teutonic Order, religious order</i>”</a>&#32;(engleski).&#32;Encyclopaedia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Pristupljeno 3.05.2021</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=%27%27Teutonic+Order%2C+religious+order%27%27&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FTeutonic-Order&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-de-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-de_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-de_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-de_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-de_2-3">2,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-de_2-4">2,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-de_2-5">2,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-de_2-6">2,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-de_2-7">2,7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutscherritterorden.de/12.html">„<i>Deutschen Ordensstaat</i>”</a>&#32;(njemački).&#32;Deutscherritterorden<span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Pristupljeno 3.05.2021</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=%27%27Deutschen+Ordensstaat%27%27&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Deutscherritterorden&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutscherritterorden.de%2F12.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redovni%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava_Teutonskog_vite%C5%A1kog_reda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:State_of_the_Teutonic_Order" title="commons:Category:State of the Teutonic Order"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:State_of_the_Teutonic_Order" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:State of the Teutonic Order">Redovnička država Teutonskog viteškog reda</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutscherritterorden.de/12.html"><i>Deutschen Ordensstaat</i></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="n(j)emački jezik">(<kbd>de</kbd>)</span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐zv7j6 Cached time: 20241122164117 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced 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