CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Casablanca - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"04970532-b0b5-47eb-8b79-5a8f1903be32","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Casablanca","wgTitle":"Casablanca","wgCurRevisionId":1259288169,"wgRevisionId":1259288169,"wgArticleId":7301,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 German-language sources (de)","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from June 2016","Articles with dead external links from July 2017","Articles with permanently dead external links","CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)","Articles with dead external links from December 2019","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas", "Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing Arabic-language text","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Articles containing French-language text","Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list","Pages with Arabic IPA","Pages with Portuguese IPA","Pages with French IPA","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019","Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022","Commons category link from Wikidata","Articles with French-language sources (fr)","Coordinates on Wikidata","Casablanca","Prefectural capitals in Morocco","Regional capitals in Morocco","Municipalities of Morocco","Populated places established in the 7th century BC"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Casablanca","wgRelevantArticleId":7301,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":33.53333333333333,"lon":-7.583333333333333},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7903","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips", "ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/Hassan_II_mosque%2C_Casablanca_2.jpg/1200px-Hassan_II_mosque%2C_Casablanca_2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1248"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/Hassan_II_mosque%2C_Casablanca_2.jpg/800px-Hassan_II_mosque%2C_Casablanca_2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="832"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/Hassan_II_mosque%2C_Casablanca_2.jpg/640px-Hassan_II_mosque%2C_Casablanca_2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="665"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Casablanca - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Casablanca rootpage-Casablanca skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Casablanca" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Casablanca" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Casablanca" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Casablanca" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Etymology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anfa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anfa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Anfa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anfa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Casablanca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casablanca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Casablanca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Casablanca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portuguese_conquest_and_Spanish_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese_conquest_and_Spanish_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Portuguese conquest and Spanish influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portuguese_conquest_and_Spanish_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colonial_struggle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonial_struggle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Colonial struggle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonial_struggle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bombardment_of_Casablanca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bombardment_of_Casablanca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Bombardment of Casablanca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bombardment_of_Casablanca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_rule_and_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_rule_and_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>French rule and influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_rule_and_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anfa_Conference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anfa_Conference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Anfa Conference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anfa_Conference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toward_independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toward_independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Toward independence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toward_independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Since_independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Since_independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Since independence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Since_independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Casablanca_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casablanca_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>Casablanca Group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Casablanca_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jewish_emigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jewish_emigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.2</span> <span>Jewish emigration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jewish_emigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1965_riots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1965_riots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.3</span> <span>1965 riots</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1965_riots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1981_riots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1981_riots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.4</span> <span>1981 riots</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1981_riots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mudawana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mudawana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.5</span> <span><i>Mudawana</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mudawana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.6</span> <span>Further history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate_change" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate_change"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Climate change</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate_change-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administrative divisions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Neighborhoods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Judaism_in_Casablanca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judaism_in_Casablanca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Judaism in Casablanca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judaism_in_Casablanca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_secondary_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Primary and secondary schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_of_worship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_of_worship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Places of worship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places_of_worship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Association_football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Association_football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Association football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Association_football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tennis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tennis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Tennis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tennis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hosting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hosting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Hosting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hosting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Venues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.1</span> <span>Venues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Road_Racing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road_Racing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Road Racing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road_Racing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.1</span> <span>Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visual_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Visual art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Photography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Photography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Photography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Photography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.6</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rapid_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rapid_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Rapid transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rapid_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coach_buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coach_buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Coach buses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coach_buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Taxis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>Trains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Casablanca</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 126 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">126 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darul_Baidha%27" title="Darul Baidha' – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Darul Baidha'" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%B3%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%AB" title="ካሳብላንካ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካሳብላንካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="الدار البيضاء – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدار البيضاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasablanka" title="Kasablanka – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kasablanka" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="কাসাব্লাঙ্কা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাসাব্লাঙ্কা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Касабланка – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Касабланка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Касабланка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Касабланка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Касаблянка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Касаблянка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Казабланка – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Казабланка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca_(kapital_sa_rehiyon)" title="Casablanca (kapital sa rehiyon) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Casablanca (kapital sa rehiyon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7" title="الدار البيضا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الدار البيضا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin_%C5%81igaa%C3%AD_(Gh%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CC%81%CA%BCask%CA%BCidii_Bi%C5%82ikahii_Bik%C3%A9yah)" title="Kin Łigaaí (Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii Biłikahii Bikéyah) – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kin Łigaaí (Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii Biłikahii Bikéyah)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Καζαμπλάνκα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καζαμπλάνκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazablanko" title="Kazablanko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kazablanko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casabranca" title="Casabranca – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Casabranca" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="کازابلانکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کازابلانکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasablanka" title="Kasablanka – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kasablanka" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%82%AC%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4" title="카사블랑카 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카사블랑카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasabalanka" title="Kasabalanka – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kasabalanka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Կասաբլանկա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կասաբլանկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="कासाब्लांका – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कासाब्लांका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazablanka" title="Kazablanka – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kazablanka" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Касабланкæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Касабланкæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%96%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%94" title="קזבלנקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קזבלנקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazablanka" title="Kazablanka – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kazablanka" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ಕಾಸಾಬ್ಲಾಂಕಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಸಾಬ್ಲಾಂಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="კასაბლანკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კასაბლანკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Касабланка – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Касабланка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazablanka" title="Kazablanka – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kazablanka" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Касабланка – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Касабланка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasablanka" title="Kasablanka – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kasablanka" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2" title="ກາຊາບັງກາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກາຊາບັງກາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anfa" title="Anfa – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anfa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasablanka" title="Kasablanka – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kasablanka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca_(Stad)" title="Casablanca (Stad) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Casablanca (Stad)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasablanka" title="Kasablanka – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kasablanka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca_(Marokk%C3%B3)" title="Casablanca (Marokkó) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Casablanca (Marokkó)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Казабланка – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Казабланка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="കാസബ്ലങ്ക – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാസബ്ലങ്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="कासाब्लांका – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कासाब्लांका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="კასაბლანკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კასაბლანკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7" title="الدار البيضا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الدار البيضا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="کازابلانکا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کازابلانکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Касабланка – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Касабланка" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကာဆာဘလန်ကာမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကာဆာဘလန်ကာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca_(stad)" title="Casablanca (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Casablanca (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB" title="カサブランカ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カサブランカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Касабланка – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Касабланка" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasablanka" title="Kasablanka – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kasablanka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਾਸਾਬਲਾਂਕਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਸਾਬਲਾਂਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="کاسابلانکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاسابلانکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="کازابلانکا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کازابلانکا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_Dar_al_Bayda" title="Ad Dar al Bayda – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ad Dar al Bayda" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Касабланка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Касабланка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7_(%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="کازابلانکا (شار) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کازابلانکا (شار)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Казабланка – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Казабланка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="காசாபிளாங்கா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காசாபிளாங்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anfa_(Tigemmi_Tamellalt)" title="Anfa (Tigemmi Tamellalt) – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Anfa (Tigemmi Tamellalt)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="กาซาบล็องกา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กาซาบล็องกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazablanka" title="Kazablanka – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kazablanka" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasablanka" title="Kasablanka – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Kasablanka" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Касабланка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Касабланка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B6%D8%A7" title="دار البیضا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دار البیضا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasablank" title="Kasablank – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kasablank" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1" title="卡萨布兰卡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡萨布兰卡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%90" title="קאסאבלאנקא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאסאבלאנקא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%96%A9%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="卡薩布蘭卡 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡薩布蘭卡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazablanka" title="Kazablanka – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kazablanka" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Casablanca" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1" title="卡萨布兰卡 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡萨布兰卡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasablanka" title="Kasablanka – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kasablanka" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵏⴼⴰ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵏⴼⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7903#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Casablanca" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Casablanca"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Casablanca"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Casablanca" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Casablanca" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&oldid=1259288169" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Casablanca&id=1259288169&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCasablanca"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCasablanca"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Casablanca&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Casablanca" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7903" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Casablanca&params=33_32_N_7_35_W_region:MA_type:city(3500000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°32′N</span> <span class="longitude">7°35′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.533°N 7.583°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.533; -7.583</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Largest city in Morocco</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Casablanca (disambiguation)">Casablanca (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place in Casablanca-Settat, Morocco</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Casablanca</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الدار البيضاء</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>)</span><br /><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Al-Dār al-Bayḍāʾ</i></span></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:150px;max-width:150px"><div style="border:1;;height:154px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hassan_II_mosque,_Casablanca_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/Hassan_II_mosque%2C_Casablanca_2.jpg/148px-Hassan_II_mosque%2C_Casablanca_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/Hassan_II_mosque%2C_Casablanca_2.jpg/222px-Hassan_II_mosque%2C_Casablanca_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/Hassan_II_mosque%2C_Casablanca_2.jpg/296px-Hassan_II_mosque%2C_Casablanca_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="3094" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Hassan_II_Mosque" title="Hassan II Mosque">Hassan II Mosque</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:118px;max-width:118px"><div style="border:1;;height:154px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Twin_Center_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Twin_Center_2.jpg/116px-Twin_Center_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Twin_Center_2.jpg/174px-Twin_Center_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Twin_Center_2.jpg/232px-Twin_Center_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3472" data-file-height="4624" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Twin_Center" title="Casablanca Twin Center">Twin Center</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:178px;max-width:178px"><div style="border:1;;height:117px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown,_Casablanca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Downtown%2C_Casablanca.jpg/176px-Downtown%2C_Casablanca.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Downtown%2C_Casablanca.jpg/264px-Downtown%2C_Casablanca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Downtown%2C_Casablanca.jpg/352px-Downtown%2C_Casablanca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Square_(Casablanca)" title="United Nations Square (Casablanca)">United Nations Square</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:90px;max-width:90px"><div style="border:1;;height:117px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arab_League_Park,_Casablanca;_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Arab_League_Park%2C_Casablanca%3B_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1.jpg/88px-Arab_League_Park%2C_Casablanca%3B_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Arab_League_Park%2C_Casablanca%3B_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1.jpg/132px-Arab_League_Park%2C_Casablanca%3B_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Arab_League_Park%2C_Casablanca%3B_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1.jpg/176px-Arab_League_Park%2C_Casablanca%3B_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6120" data-file-height="8160" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Arab_League_Park" title="Arab League Park">Arab League Park</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:178px;max-width:178px"><div style="border:1;;height:117px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C3%B6nigl_Palast_Tore_20111013_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/K%C3%B6nigl_Palast_Tore_20111013_1.jpg/176px-K%C3%B6nigl_Palast_Tore_20111013_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/K%C3%B6nigl_Palast_Tore_20111013_1.jpg/264px-K%C3%B6nigl_Palast_Tore_20111013_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/K%C3%B6nigl_Palast_Tore_20111013_1.jpg/352px-K%C3%B6nigl_Palast_Tore_20111013_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Casablanca" title="Royal Palace of Casablanca">Royal Palace of Casablanca</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:90px;max-width:90px"><div style="border:1;;height:117px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cath%C3%A9drale_Casablanca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Cath%C3%A9drale_Casablanca.jpg/88px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Casablanca.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Cath%C3%A9drale_Casablanca.jpg/132px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Casablanca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Cath%C3%A9drale_Casablanca.jpg/176px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Casablanca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3472" data-file-height="4624" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Cathedral" title="Casablanca Cathedral">Casablanca Cathedral</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casablanca.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Casablanca"><img alt="Official seal of Casablanca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Casablanca.svg/100px-Casablanca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Casablanca.svg/150px-Casablanca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Casablanca.svg/200px-Casablanca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="376" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casablanca_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Casablanca"><img alt="Official logo of Casablanca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Casablanca_wordmark.svg/100px-Casablanca_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Casablanca_wordmark.svg/150px-Casablanca_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Casablanca_wordmark.svg/200px-Casablanca_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Wordmark</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Casa</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Casablanca is located in Morocco"><img alt="Casablanca is located in Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1223" data-file-height="995" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:30.358%;left:46.077%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Casablanca"><img alt="Casablanca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Casablanca</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Casablanca within Morocco</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Morocco</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Africa_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Casablanca is located in Africa"><img alt="Casablanca is located in Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Africa_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Africa_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Africa_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Africa_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Africa_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Africa_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:6.959%;left:24.657%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Casablanca"><img alt="Casablanca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Casablanca</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Casablanca (Africa)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Africa</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Casablanca&params=33_32_N_7_35_W_region:MA_type:city(3215935)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°32′N</span> <span class="longitude">7°35′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.533°N 7.583°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.533; -7.583</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Morocco" title="Regions of Morocco">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Casablanca-Settat" title="Casablanca-Settat">Casablanca-Settat</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First settled</th><td class="infobox-data">7th century BC</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reconstructed</th><td class="infobox-data">1756</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Abdallah" title="Mohammed ben Abdallah">Mohammed III</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nabila_Rmili" title="Nabila Rmili">Nabila Rmili</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City</div></th><td class="infobox-data">380 km<sup>2</sup> (148 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0 to 150 m (0 to 492 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2024)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,215,935</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Morocco" title="List of cities in Morocco">1st in Morocco</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">8,800/km<sup>2</sup> (22,700/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,270,750<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Casablancan<br />Kazāwi (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">كازاوي</span></span>)<br /> Biḍāwi (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">بيضاوي</span></span>)<br /><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">casablancais</i></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">20000-20200</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.casablancacity.ma">www<wbr />.casablancacity<wbr />.ma</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Casablanca</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الدار البيضاء</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">al-Dār al-Bayḍāʾ</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'the White House', <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ar-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Arabic">[adˈdaːru<span class="wrap"> </span>ɫbajdˤaːʔ]</a></span>) is the largest city in <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> and the country's economic and business centre. Located on the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a> coast of the <a href="/wiki/Chaouia_(Morocco)" title="Chaouia (Morocco)">Chaouia plain</a> in the central-western part of Morocco, the city has a population of about 3.71 million in the <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban area</a>, and over 4.27 million in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Casablanca" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Casablanca">Greater Casablanca</a>, making it the most populous city in the <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a> region, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_the_Arab_world" title="List of largest cities in the Arab world">eighth-largest</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab world</a>. </p><p>Casablanca is Morocco's chief port, with the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Casablanca" title="Port of Casablanca">Port of Casablanca</a> being one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Artificial" class="mw-redirect" title="Artificial">artificial</a> ports in <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the third-largest port in <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Tanger-Med" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanger-Med">Tanger-Med</a> (40 km (25 mi) east of <a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Port_Said" title="Port Said">Port Said</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Casablanca also hosts the primary <a href="/wiki/Naval_base" title="Naval base">naval base</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Moroccan_Navy" title="Royal Moroccan Navy">Royal Moroccan Navy</a>. </p><p>Casablanca is a significant <a href="/wiki/Financial_centre" title="Financial centre">financial centre</a>, ranking 54th globally in the September 2023 <a href="/wiki/Global_Financial_Centres_Index" title="Global Financial Centres Index">Global Financial Centres Index</a> rankings, between <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Stock_Exchange" title="Casablanca Stock Exchange">Casablanca Stock Exchange</a> is Africa's third-largest in terms of <a href="/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">market capitalization</a>, as of December 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Major Moroccan companies and many of the largest American and European companies operating in the country have their headquarters and main industrial facilities in Casablanca. Recent industrial statistics show that Casablanca is the main industrial zone in the country. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anfa">Anfa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Anfa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the 15th century, the settlement at what is now Casablanca had been called <i>Anfa</i>, rendered in European sources variously as El-Anfa, Anafa or Anaffa, Anafe, Anife, Anafee, Nafe, and Nafee.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a> ascribed the name to the <i>Anfaça</i>, a branch of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur%C3%A9ba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auréba (page does not exist)">Auréba</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:أوربة">ar</a>]</span> tribe of the <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a>, though the sociologist <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Adam_(academic)" title="André Adam (academic)">André Adam</a> refuted this claim due to the absence of the third syllable.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nahum_Slouschz" title="Nahum Slouschz">Nahum Slouschz</a> gave a <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a> etymology, citing the <i>Lexicon</i> of <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Gesenius" title="Wilhelm Gesenius">Gesenius</a>: <i>anâphâh</i> (a type of bird) or <i>anaph</i> (face, figure), though Adam refuted this arguing that even a <a href="/wiki/Berber_Jews" title="Berber Jews">Judaized population</a> would still have spoken <a href="/wiki/Berber_languages" title="Berber languages">Tamazight</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adam also refuted an <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> etymology, <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أنف</span></span> (<i>anf</i>, "nose"), as the city predated the linguistic <a href="/wiki/Arabization" title="Arabization">Arabization</a> of the country, and the term <i>anf</i> was not used to describe geographic areas.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adam affirmed a Tamazight etymology—from <i>anfa</i> "hill", <i>anfa</i> "promontory on the sea", <i>ifni</i> "sandy beach", or <i>anfa</i> "threshing floor"—although he determined the available information insufficient to establish exactly which.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name "Anfa" was used in maps until around 1830—in some until 1851—which Adam attributes to the tendency of cartographers to replicate previous maps.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casablanca">Casablanca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Casablanca"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_1915.jpg/220px-%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_1915.jpg/330px-%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_1915.jpg/440px-%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3956" data-file-height="1745" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Allal_al-Qairawani" title="Mausoleum of Allal al-Qairawani">Mausoleum of Allal al-Qairawani</a>, which local legend associates with the naming of Casablanca.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>When Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Abdallah" title="Mohammed ben Abdallah">Mohammed ben Abdallah</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1710</span>–1790) rebuilt the city after its destruction in the <a href="/wiki/1755_Meknes_earthquake" title="1755 Meknes earthquake">earthquake of 1755</a>, it was renamed "<i>ad-Dār al-Bayḍāʾ</i> " (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الدار البيضاء</span></span> <i>The White House</i>), though in <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Arabic" title="Moroccan Arabic">vernacular</a> use it was pronounced "<i>Dar al-Baiḍā</i>" (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">دار البيضاء</span></span> literally <i>House of the White,</i> although in <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Arabic" title="Moroccan Arabic">Moroccan Arabic</a> vernacular it retains the original sense of <i>The White House</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-:7_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The origins of the name "Casablanca" are unclear, although several theories have been suggested. <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Adam_(academic)" title="André Adam (academic)">André Adam</a> mentions the legend of the <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufi</a> saint and merchant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allal_al-Qairawani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allal al-Qairawani (page does not exist)">Allal al-Qairawani</a>, who supposedly came from <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> and settled in Casablanca with his wife Lalla al-Baiḍāʾ (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">لالة البيضاء</span></span> <i>White Lady</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-:7_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The villagers of <a href="/wiki/Mediouna,_Morocco" title="Mediouna, Morocco">Mediouna</a> would reportedly provision themselves at "Dar al-Baiḍāʾ" (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">دار البيضاء</span></span> <i>House of the White</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-:7_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In fact, on a low hill slightly inland above the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruins_of_Anfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruins of Anfa (page does not exist)">ruins of Anfa</a> and just to the west of today's city centre, it appears there was a <a href="/wiki/White-washed" class="mw-redirect" title="White-washed">white-washed</a> structure, possibly a Sufi <a href="/wiki/Zawiya_(institution)" title="Zawiya (institution)">zawiya</a> that acted as a landmark to sailors.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Portuguese cartographer <a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pacheco_Pereira" title="Duarte Pacheco Pereira">Duarte Pacheco</a> wrote in the early 16th century that the city could easily be identified by a tower, and nautical guides from the late 19th century still mentioned a "white tower" as a point of reference.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Portuguese mariners <a href="/wiki/Calque" title="Calque">calqued</a> the modern Arabic name to "Casa Branca" (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[kazɐ'bɾɐ̃kɐ]</a></span> <i>White House</i>) in place of Anfa.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name "Casablanca" was then a <a href="/wiki/Calque" title="Calque">calque</a> of the Portuguese name when the Spanish took over trade through the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">Iberian Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/French_protectorate_in_Morocco" title="French protectorate in Morocco">French protectorate in Morocco</a>, the name remained Casablanca (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[kazablɑ̃ka]</a></span>). Today, Moroccans still call the city Casablanca or <i>Casa</i> for short, or by its Arabic name, pronounced <span title="Moroccan Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ary-Latn">d-Dār l-Biḍā</i></span> in Moroccan Arabic or <span title="Standard Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="arb-Latn">ad-Dāru-l-Bayḍā'</i></span> in <a href="/wiki/Standard_Arabic" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Arabic">Standard Arabic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Casablanca" title="History of Casablanca">History of Casablanca</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Casablanca" title="Timeline of Casablanca">Timeline of Casablanca</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area that is today Casablanca was founded and settled by <a href="/wiki/Berber_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Berber people">Berbers</a> by the seventh century BC.<sup id="cite_ref-JVL_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was used as a port by the Phoenicians, then the Romans.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In his book <i><a href="/wiki/Description_of_Africa_(1550_book)" title="Description of Africa (1550 book)">Description of Africa</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Leo_Africanus" title="Leo Africanus">Leo Africanus</a> refers to ancient Casablanca as "<a href="/wiki/Anfa" title="Anfa">Anfa</a>", a great city founded in the Berber kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Barghawata" title="Barghawata">Barghawata</a> in 744 AD. He believed Anfa was the most "prosperous city on the Atlantic Coast because of its fertile land."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Barghawata rose as an independent state around this time, and continued until it was conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Almoravid" class="mw-redirect" title="Almoravid">Almoravids</a> in 1068. After the defeat of the Barghawata in the 12th century, <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a> tribes of <a href="/wiki/Banu_Hilal" title="Banu Hilal">Hilal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Banu_Sulaym" title="Banu Sulaym">Sulaym</a> descent settled in the region, mixing with the local Berbers, which led to widespread <a href="/wiki/Arabization" title="Arabization">Arabization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Levy12_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levy12-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 14th century, under the <a href="/wiki/Merinid" class="mw-redirect" title="Merinid">Merinids</a>, Anfa rose in importance as a port. The last of the Merinids were ousted by a <a href="/wiki/1465_Moroccan_revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="1465 Moroccan revolt">popular revolt</a> in 1465.<sup id="cite_ref-VauchezDobson2000_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VauchezDobson2000-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portuguese_conquest_and_Spanish_influence">Portuguese conquest and Spanish influence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Portuguese conquest and Spanish influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Anfa_expedition_(1468)" title="Anfa expedition (1468)">Anfa expedition (1468)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Braun_Anfa_UBHD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Braun_Anfa_UBHD.jpg/280px-Braun_Anfa_UBHD.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Braun_Anfa_UBHD.jpg/420px-Braun_Anfa_UBHD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Braun_Anfa_UBHD.jpg/560px-Braun_Anfa_UBHD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1004" data-file-height="441" /></a><figcaption>Casablanca in 1572, still called "Anfa" in this coloured engraving, although the Portuguese had already renamed it "Casa Branca" – "White House" – later Hispanicised to "Casablanca".</figcaption></figure> <p>In the early 15th century, the town became an independent state once again, and emerged as a safe harbour for pirates and <a href="/wiki/Privateers" class="mw-redirect" title="Privateers">privateers</a>. The Portuguese consequently bombarded the town into ruins in 1468.<sup id="cite_ref-Britain)1987_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britain)1987-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town that grew up around it was called Casa Branca, meaning "white house" in <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>. </p><p>The town was finally rebuilt between 1756 and 1790 by <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Abdallah" title="Mohammed ben Abdallah">Mohammed ben Abdallah</a>, the grandson of <a href="/wiki/Moulay_Ismail" class="mw-redirect" title="Moulay Ismail">Moulay Ismail</a> and an ally of <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>, with the help of Spaniards from the nearby emporium. The town was called <i>ad-Dār al-Bayḍāʼ</i> (الدار البيضاء), the <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> translation of the Portuguese <i>Casa Branca</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_struggle">Colonial struggle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Colonial struggle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 19th century, the area's population began to grow as it became a major supplier of wool to the booming textile industry in <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Britain</a> and shipping traffic increased (the British, in return, began importing <a href="/wiki/Gunpowder_tea" title="Gunpowder tea">gunpowder tea</a>, used in Morocco's national drink, <a href="/wiki/Maghrebi_mint_tea" title="Maghrebi mint tea">mint tea</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Srhir2005_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Srhir2005-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 1860s, around 5,000 residents were there, and the population grew to around 10,000 by the late 1880s.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Casablanca remained a modestly sized port, with a population reaching around 12,000 within a few years of the French conquest and arrival of <a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empires" class="mw-redirect" title="French colonial empires">French colonialists</a> in 1906. By 1921, this rose to 110,000,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> largely through the development of <a href="/wiki/Shanty_town" title="Shanty town">shanty towns</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bombardment_of_Casablanca">Bombardment of Casablanca</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bombardment of Casablanca"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Algeciras_Conference" title="Algeciras Conference">Treaty of Algeciras</a> of 1906 formalized French preeminence in Morocco and included three measures that directly impacted Casablanca: that French officers would control operations at the customs office and seize revenue as collateral for loans given by France, that the French holding company <i><a href="/wiki/Compagnie_Marocaine" title="Compagnie Marocaine">La Compagnie Marocaine</a></i> would develop the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Casablanca" title="Port of Casablanca">port of Casablanca</a>, and that a French-and-Spanish-trained police force would be assembled to patrol the port.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To build the port's breakwater, <a href="/wiki/Narrow-gauge_railway" title="Narrow-gauge railway">narrow-gauge</a> track was laid in June 1907 for a small <a href="/wiki/Decauville" title="Decauville">Decauville</a> locomotive to connect the port to a quarry in <a href="/wiki/Roches_Noires,_Morocco" title="Roches Noires, Morocco">Roches Noires</a>, passing through the sacred Sidi Belyout graveyard. In resistance to this and the measures of the 1906 Treaty of Algeciras, tribesmen of the <a href="/wiki/Chaouia_(Morocco)" title="Chaouia (Morocco)">Chaouia</a> attacked the locomotive, killing 9 <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_Marocaine" title="Compagnie Marocaine">Compagnie Marocaine</a> laborers—3 French, 3 Italians, and 3 Spanish.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response, the French <a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Casablanca_(1907)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardment of Casablanca (1907)">bombarded the city</a> in August 1907 with multiple gunboats and landed troops inside the town, causing severe damage and killing between 600 and 3,000 Moroccans.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Estimates for the total casualties are as high as 15,000 dead and wounded. In the immediate aftermath of the bombardment and the deployment of French troops, the European homes and the <i><a href="/wiki/Mellah" title="Mellah">Mellah</a></i>, or Jewish quarter, were sacked, and the latter was also set ablaze.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> As <a href="/wiki/Oujda" title="Oujda">Oujda</a> had already been occupied, the bombardment and military invasion of the city opened a western front to the <a href="/wiki/French_conquest_of_Morocco" title="French conquest of Morocco">French military conquest of Morocco</a>. </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 248px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 246px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Derailed_locomotive_in_Casablanca_1907.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A man inspects the derailed Decauville locomotive at the scene of the attack that served as the pretext for the French bombardment of Casablanca in 1907.[23][24]"><img alt="A man inspects the derailed Decauville locomotive at the scene of the attack that served as the pretext for the French bombardment of Casablanca in 1907.[23][24]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Derailed_locomotive_in_Casablanca_1907.jpg/369px-Derailed_locomotive_in_Casablanca_1907.jpg" decoding="async" width="246" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Derailed_locomotive_in_Casablanca_1907.jpg/554px-Derailed_locomotive_in_Casablanca_1907.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Derailed_locomotive_in_Casablanca_1907.jpg/738px-Derailed_locomotive_in_Casablanca_1907.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2998" data-file-height="1463" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A man inspects the derailed <a href="/wiki/Decauville" title="Decauville">Decauville</a> locomotive at the scene of the attack that served as the pretext for the French bombardment of Casablanca in 1907.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_1907_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A postcard showing the French cruiser Gloire recoiling from firing artillery at the city during the bombardment of Casablanca August 1907."><img alt="A postcard showing the French cruiser Gloire recoiling from firing artillery at the city during the bombardment of Casablanca August 1907." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_1907_01.jpg/276px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_1907_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_1907_01.jpg/414px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_1907_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_1907_01.jpg/551px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_1907_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1081" data-file-height="706" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A postcard showing the French cruiser <i><a href="/wiki/French_cruiser_Gloire_(1900)" title="French cruiser Gloire (1900)">Gloire</a></i> recoiling from firing artillery at the city during the <a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Casablanca_(1907)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardment of Casablanca (1907)">bombardment of Casablanca</a> August 1907.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Qaid of Casablanca, Si Boubker Ben Bouzid Slaoui, captive on the French cruiser Galilée."><img alt="The Qaid of Casablanca, Si Boubker Ben Bouzid Slaoui, captive on the French cruiser Galilée." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg/280px-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg/420px-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg/560px-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="911" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Qaid" title="Qaid">Qaid</a> of Casablanca, <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_Ibn_Abi_Zaid_as-Slawi" title="Abu Bakr Ibn Abi Zaid as-Slawi">Si Boubker Ben Bouzid Slaoui</a>, captive on the French cruiser <i><a href="/wiki/French_cruiser_Galil%C3%A9e" title="French cruiser Galilée">Galilée</a></i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_1907_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moroccan cadavers in a mass grave in 1907."><img alt="Moroccan cadavers in a mass grave in 1907." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_1907_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg/303px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_1907_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_1907_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg/454px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_1907_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_1907_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg/606px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_1907_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1103" data-file-height="656" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Moroccan cadavers in a <a href="/wiki/Mass_grave" title="Mass grave">mass grave</a> in 1907. </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_rule_and_influence">French rule and influence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: French rule and influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/French_protectorate_of_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="French protectorate of Morocco">French protectorate of Morocco</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_residenceFrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Casa_residenceFrance.jpg/220px-Casa_residenceFrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Casa_residenceFrance.jpg/330px-Casa_residenceFrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Casa_residenceFrance.jpg/440px-Casa_residenceFrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="2191" /></a><figcaption><i>Résidence</i> or mansion erected for <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Lyautey" title="Hubert Lyautey">Hubert Lyautey</a> in the Medina shortly after the establishment of the protectorate, designed by architect Pierre Bousquet<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 49">: 49 </span></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_1917.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_1917.jpg/220px-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_1917.jpg/330px-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_1917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_1917.jpg/440px-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_1917.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2193" data-file-height="1382" /></a><figcaption><i>Place de France</i> (now <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Square_(Casablanca)" title="United Nations Square (Casablanca)">United Nations Square</a>) in 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With its landmark <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Clock_Tower" title="Casablanca Clock Tower">Clock Tower</a>, this space became a contact point between what the colonists called the <i>ville indigène</i> to the left—comprising the <i><a href="/wiki/Mellah" title="Mellah">Mellah</a></i> and the Medina—and the European <i>nouvelle ville</i> to the right.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA.jpg/220px-%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA.jpg/330px-%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA.jpg/440px-%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1237" data-file-height="1878" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henri_Prost" title="Henri Prost">Henri Prost</a>'s plans to extend 4éme Zouaves Street (now Félix Houphouët-Boigny Street) from the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Casablanca" title="Port of Casablanca">port</a> to the <i><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Square_(Casablanca)" title="United Nations Square (Casablanca)">Place de France</a></i> (now <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Square_(Casablanca)" title="United Nations Square (Casablanca)">United Nations Square</a>), part of his redesigns of Casablanca's urban landscape.</figcaption></figure> <p>French control of Casablanca was formalized March 1912 when the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fez" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Fez">Treaty of Fes</a> established the <a href="/wiki/French_protectorate_in_Morocco" title="French protectorate in Morocco">French <i>Protectorat</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under French imperial control, Casablanca became a port of colonial extraction.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Right at the beginning of the twentieth century when <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> was officially declared a French protectorate, the French decided to shift power to Morocco's coastal areas (i.e. <a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a> and Casablanca) at the expense of its interior areas (i.e. Fez and Marrakech). Rabat was made the administrative capital of the country and Casablanca its economic capital.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>General <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Lyautey" title="Hubert Lyautey">Hubert Lyautey</a> assigned the planning of the new colonial port city to <a href="/wiki/Henri_Prost" title="Henri Prost">Henri Prost</a>. As he did in other Moroccan cities, Prost designed a European <i>ville nouvelle</i> outside the walls of the <a href="/wiki/Medina_quarter" title="Medina quarter">medina</a>. In Casablanca, he also designed a new "<i><a href="/wiki/Hubous_(Casablanca)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubous (Casablanca)">ville indigène</a></i>" to house Moroccans arriving from other cities.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Europeans formed almost half the population of Casablanca.<sup id="cite_ref-A_history_of_the_Arab_peoples_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_history_of_the_Arab_peoples-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 1937-1938 <a href="/wiki/Typhoid_fever" title="Typhoid fever">typhoid fever</a> outbreak was exploited by colonial authorities to justify the appropriation of urban spaces in Casablanca.<sup id="cite_ref-:42_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moroccans residing in <a href="/wiki/Informal_housing" title="Informal housing">informal housing</a> were cleared out of the center and displaced, notably to <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Carri%C3%A8res_Centrales" title="Carrières Centrales">Carrières Centrales</a></i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-:42_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Torch" title="Operation Torch">Operation Torch</a></div> <p>After <a href="/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain" title="Philippe Pétain">Philippe Pétain</a> of <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a> signed the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_22_June_1940" title="Armistice of 22 June 1940">armistice</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazis</a>, he ordered French troops in <a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">France's colonial empire</a> to defend French territory against any aggressors—<a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> or otherwise—applying a policy of "asymmetrical neutrality" in favour of the Germans.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> French colonists in Morocco generally supported Pétain, while Moroccans tended to favour <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">de Gaulle</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Operation_Torch" title="Operation Torch">Operation Torch</a>, which started on 8 November 1942, was the British-American invasion of <a href="/wiki/French_North_Africa" title="French North Africa">French North Africa</a> during the North African campaign of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The Western Task Force, composed of American units led by <a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)" title="Major general (United States)">Major General</a> <a href="/wiki/George_S._Patton" title="George S. Patton">George S. Patton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rear_Admiral" class="mw-redirect" title="Rear Admiral">Rear Admiral</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kent_Hewitt" title="Henry Kent Hewitt">Henry Kent Hewitt</a>, carried out the invasions of <a href="/wiki/Kenitra" title="Kenitra">Mehdia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohammedia" title="Mohammedia">Fedhala</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Safi,_Morocco" title="Safi, Morocco">Asfi</a>. American forces captured Casablanca from Vichy control when France surrendered 11 November 1942, but the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Battle_of_Casablanca" title="Naval Battle of Casablanca">Naval Battle of Casablanca</a> continued until American forces sank <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-173" title="German submarine U-173">German submarine U-173</a> on 16 November.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Casablanca was the site of the Berrechid Airfield, a large American air base used as the staging area for all American aircraft for the <a href="/wiki/European_Theatre_of_Operations" class="mw-redirect" title="European Theatre of Operations">European Theatre of Operations</a> during World War II. The airfield has since become <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_International_Airport" title="Mohammed V International Airport">Mohammed V International Airport</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anfa_Conference">Anfa Conference</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Anfa Conference"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Conference" title="Casablanca Conference">Casablanca Conference</a></div> <p>Casablanca hosted the <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Conference_(1943)" class="mw-redirect" title="Casablanca Conference (1943)">Anfa Conference</a> (also called the <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Conference" title="Casablanca Conference">Casablanca Conference</a>) in January 1943. Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> and President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> discussed the progress of the war. Also in attendance were the <a href="/wiki/Free_France" title="Free France">Free France</a> generals <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henri_Giraud" title="Henri Giraud">Henri Giraud</a>, though they played minor roles and didn't participate in the military planning. </p><p>It was at this conference that the Allies adopted the doctrine of "unconditional surrender", meaning that the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a> would be fought until their defeat. <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> also met privately with Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed V of Morocco">Muhammad V</a> and expressed his support for Moroccan independence after the war.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This became a turning point, as Moroccan nationalists were emboldened to openly seek complete independence.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toward_independence">Toward independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Toward independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 1940s and 1950s, Casablanca was a major centre of anti-French rioting. </p><p>On 7 April 1947, a <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_April_7,_1947" class="mw-redirect" title="Massacre of April 7, 1947">massacre</a> of working class Moroccans, carried out by <a href="/wiki/Senegalese_Tirailleurs" title="Senegalese Tirailleurs">Senegalese Tirailleurs</a> in the service of the <a href="/wiki/Troupes_coloniales" title="Troupes coloniales">French colonial army</a>, was instigated just as Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed V of Morocco">Muhammed V</a> was due to make a speech in <a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a> appealing for independence.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Uprisings_of_1952" title="Casablanca Uprisings of 1952">Riots</a> in Casablanca took place from 7–8 December 1952, in response to the assassination of the Tunisian labor unionist <a href="/wiki/Farhat_Hached" title="Farhat Hached">Farhat Hached</a> by <i><a href="/wiki/La_Main_Rouge" title="La Main Rouge">La Main Rouge</a></i>—the clandestine militant wing of <a href="/wiki/Service_de_Documentation_Ext%C3%A9rieure_et_de_Contre-Espionnage" class="mw-redirect" title="Service de Documentation Extérieure et de Contre-Espionnage">French intelligence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then, on 25 December 1953 (Christmas Day), <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zarqtuni" title="Muhammad Zarqtuni">Muhammad Zarqtuni</a> orchestrated a bombing of Casablanca's <a href="/wiki/Central_Market_(Casablanca)" title="Central Market (Casablanca)">Central Market</a> in response to the forced exile of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed V of Morocco">Muhammad V</a> and the royal family on 20 August (<a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid al-Adha</a>) of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Since_independence">Since independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Since independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Morocco gained independence from France in 1956. The post-independence era witnessed significant urban transformations and socio-economic shifts, particularly in neighborhoods like Hay Mohammadi, which were deeply impacted by neoliberal policies and state-led urban redevelopment projects.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Casablanca_Group">Casablanca Group</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Casablanca Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 4–7 January 1961, the city hosted an ensemble of progressive African leaders during the <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Group" title="Casablanca Group">Casablanca Conference of 1961</a>. Among those received by King <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed V of Morocco">Muhammad V</a> were <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abd An-Nasser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah" title="Kwame Nkrumah">Kwame Nkrumah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modibo_Ke%C3%AFta" title="Modibo Keïta">Modibo Keïta</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_S%C3%A9kou_Tour%C3%A9" title="Ahmed Sékou Touré">Ahmed Sékou Touré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferhat_Abbas" title="Ferhat Abbas">Ferhat Abbas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jewish_emigration">Jewish emigration</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Jewish emigration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Casablanca was a major departure point for Jews leaving Morocco through <a href="/wiki/Operation_Yachin" title="Operation Yachin">Operation Yachin</a>, an operation conducted by <a href="/wiki/Mossad" title="Mossad">Mossad</a> to secretly migrate <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Jews" title="Moroccan Jews">Moroccan Jews</a> to <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> between November 1961 and spring 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1965_riots">1965 riots</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 1965 riots"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/1965_Moroccan_riots" title="1965 Moroccan riots">1965 student protests</a> organized by the <a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Popular_Forces" title="National Union of Popular Forces">National Union of Popular Forces</a>-affiliated National Union of Moroccan Students, which spread to cities around the country and devolved into riots, started on 22 March 1965, in front of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc%C3%A9e_Mohammed_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycée Mohammed V (page does not exist)">Lycée Mohammed V</a> in Casablanca.<sup id="cite_ref-Brousky20052_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brousky20052-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The protests started as a peaceful march to demand the right to public higher education for Morocco, but expanded to include concerns of labourers, the unemployed, and other marginalized segments of society, and devolved into vandalism and rioting.<sup id="cite_ref-Miller2013_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller2013-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The riots were violently repressed by security forces with tanks and armoured vehicles; Moroccan authorities reported a dozen deaths while the <a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Popular_Forces" title="National Union of Popular Forces">UNFP</a> reported more than 1,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Brousky20052_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brousky20052-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>King <a href="/wiki/Hassan_II_of_Morocco" title="Hassan II of Morocco">Hassan II</a> blamed the events on teachers and parents, and declared in a speech to the nation on 30 March 1965: "There is no greater danger to the State than a so-called intellectual. It would have been better if you were all illiterate."<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1981_riots">1981 riots</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 1981 riots"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 6 June 1981, the <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Bread_Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Casablanca Bread Riots">Casablanca Bread Riots</a> took place,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which were sparked by a sharp increase in the price of necessities such as butter, sugar, wheat flour, and cooking oil following a period of severe drought.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hassan II appointed the French-trained interior minister <a href="/wiki/Driss_Basri" title="Driss Basri">Driss Basri</a> as hardliner, who would later become a symbol of the <a href="/wiki/Years_of_Lead_(Morocco)" title="Years of Lead (Morocco)">Years of Lead</a>, with quelling the protests.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government stated that 66 people were killed and 100 were injured, while opposition leaders put the number of dead at 637, saying that many of these were killed by police and army gunfire.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mudawana"><i>Mudawana</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Mudawana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2000, more than 60 women's groups organized demonstrations in Casablanca proposing reforms to the legal status of women in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-ParkBoum2006_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParkBoum2006-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 40,000 women attended, calling for a ban on <a href="/wiki/Polygamy" title="Polygamy">polygamy</a> and the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Talaq_(Nikah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Talaq (Nikah)">divorce law</a> (divorce being a purely religious procedure at that time). Although the counter-demonstration attracted half a million participants, the movement for change started in 2000 was influential on <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed VI of Morocco">King Mohammed VI</a>, and he enacted a new <i><a href="/wiki/Mudawana" title="Mudawana">mudawana</a></i>, or family law, in early 2004, meeting some of the demands of women's rights activists.<sup id="cite_ref-MiliNewark2009_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MiliNewark2009-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Further_history">Further history</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 16 May 2003, 33 civilians were killed and more than 100 people were injured when Casablanca was hit by a <a href="/wiki/2003_Casablanca_bombings" title="2003 Casablanca bombings">multiple suicide bomb attack</a> carried out by Moroccans and claimed by some to have been linked to <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a>. Twelve suicide bombers struck five locations in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-DakwarWatch2004_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DakwarWatch2004-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another series of suicide bombings struck the city in early 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-McClellanDorn2006_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McClellanDorn2006-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These events illustrated some of the persistent challenges the city faces in addressing poverty and integrating disadvantaged neighborhoods and populations.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One initiative to improve conditions in the city's disadvantaged neighborhoods was the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Sidi_Moumen_Cultural_Center" title="Sidi Moumen Cultural Center">Sidi Moumen Cultural Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As calls for reform spread through the Arab world in 2011, Moroccans joined in, but concessions by the ruler led to acceptance.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> However, in December, thousands of people demonstrated in several parts of the city<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, especially the city center near la Fontaine, desiring more significant political reforms. On 1 November 2023, Casablanca along with <a href="/wiki/Ouarzazate" title="Ouarzazate">Ouarzazate</a> joined UNESCO's <a href="/wiki/Creative_Cities_Network" title="Creative Cities Network">Creative Cities Network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CreativeCities2023_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CreativeCities2023-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bord_de_la_mer_de_ville_casablanca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bord_de_la_mer_de_ville_casablanca.jpg/220px-Bord_de_la_mer_de_ville_casablanca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bord_de_la_mer_de_ville_casablanca.jpg/330px-Bord_de_la_mer_de_ville_casablanca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bord_de_la_mer_de_ville_casablanca.jpg/440px-Bord_de_la_mer_de_ville_casablanca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1456" /></a><figcaption>Marine shoreline of Casablanca</figcaption></figure> <p>Casablanca is located on the Atlantic coast of the <a href="/wiki/Chaouia_(Morocco)" title="Chaouia (Morocco)">Chaouia</a> Plains, which have historically been the <a href="/wiki/Breadbasket" title="Breadbasket">breadbasket</a> of Morocco.<sup id="cite_ref-PellowMorsy1983_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PellowMorsy1983-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from the Atlantic coast, the <a href="/wiki/Bouskoura" title="Bouskoura">Bouskoura</a> forest is the only natural attraction in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-CohenEleb2002_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CohenEleb2002-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The forest was planted in the 20th century and consists mostly of <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus" title="Eucalyptus">eucalyptus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arecaceae" title="Arecaceae">palm</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">pine</a> trees.<sup id="cite_ref-WordellSeiler2007_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WordellSeiler2007-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located halfway to the city's international airport. </p><p>The only watercourse in Casablanca is <i>oued Bouskoura</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Pierre2002_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pierre2002-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a small seasonal creek that until 1912 reached the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> near the actual port. Most of oued Bouskoura's bed has been covered due to urbanization and only the part south of <a href="/wiki/El-Jadida" class="mw-redirect" title="El-Jadida">El Jadida</a> road can now be seen. The closest permanent river to Casablanca is <a href="/wiki/Oum_Er-Rbia_River" title="Oum Er-Rbia River">Oum Rabia</a>, 70 km (43.50 mi) to the south-east. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Casablanca has a <a href="/wiki/Hot-summer_Mediterranean_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot-summer Mediterranean climate">hot-summer Mediterranean climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>Csa</i>). The cool <a href="/wiki/Canary_Current" title="Canary Current">Canary Current</a> off the Atlantic coast moderates temperature variation, which results in a climate remarkably similar to that of coastal <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, with similar temperature ranges. The city has an annual average of 72 days with significant precipitation, which amounts to 412 mm (16.2 in) per year. The highest and lowest temperatures ever recorded in the city are 40.5 °C (104.9 °F) and −2.7 °C (27.1 °F), respectively. The highest amount of rainfall recorded in a single day is 178 mm (7.0 in) on 30 November 2010. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Casablanca (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1941–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3<br />(88.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.3<br />(95.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.3<br />(99.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.6<br />(101.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.6<br />(101.5) </td> <td style="background: #F50000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.2<br />(108.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.8<br />(105.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.6<br />(105.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.8<br />(100.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3<br />(86.5) </td> <td style="background: #F50000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42.2<br />(108.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(32.5) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0<br />(35.6) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−1.5<br />(29.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.9<br />(2.44) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.7<br />(1.96) </td> <td style="background: #BFFFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.5<br />(1.67) </td> <td style="background: #CBFFCB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(1.32) </td> <td style="background: #EAFFEA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(0.54) </td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(0.10) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(0.02) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(0.02) </td> <td style="background: #ECFFEC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(0.46) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.3<br />(1.78) </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.4<br />(3.32) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.2<br />(2.45) </td> <td style="background: #CBFFCB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">408.2<br />(16.07) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2 </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">46.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">82 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">203.0 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">200.0 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">246.8 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">269.4 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">305.4 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">296.0 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">305.1 </td> <td style="background: #EDED09; color:#000000;" class="notheme">297.2 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">263.1 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">240.8 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">208.0 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">195.2 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3,030 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a> (sun 1981–2010),<sup id="cite_ref-WMOCLINO_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMOCLINO-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WMOCLINOOld_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMOCLINOOld-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (April record high)<sup id="cite_ref-wmo_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wmo-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Wetterdienst" title="Deutscher Wetterdienst">Deutscher Wetterdienst</a> (humidity 1949–1993, extremes 1941–1993)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Casablanca mean sea temperature<sup id="cite_ref-Seatemperature.org_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seatemperature.org-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jan </th> <th>Feb </th> <th>Mar </th> <th>Apr </th> <th>May </th> <th>Jun </th> <th>Jul </th> <th>Aug </th> <th>Sep </th> <th>Oct </th> <th>Nov </th> <th>Dec </th></tr> <tr> <td>17.5 °C (63.5 °F) </td> <td>17.0 °C (62.6 °F) </td> <td>17.1 °C (62.8 °F) </td> <td>18.4 °C (65.1 °F) </td> <td>19.5 °C (67.1 °F) </td> <td>21.8 °C (71.2 °F) </td> <td>22.7 °C (72.9 °F) </td> <td>23.3 °C (73.9 °F) </td> <td>23.1 °C (73.6 °F) </td> <td>22.5 °C (72.5 °F) </td> <td>20.4 °C (68.7 °F) </td> <td>18.5 °C (65.3 °F) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Climate_change">Climate change</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Climate change"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A 2019 paper published in <a href="/wiki/PLOS_One" title="PLOS One">PLOS One</a> estimated that under <a href="/wiki/Representative_Concentration_Pathway#4.5" title="Representative Concentration Pathway">Representative Concentration Pathway 4.5</a>, a "moderate" scenario of <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> where global warming reaches ~2.5–3 °C (4.5–5.4 °F) by 2100, the climate of Casablanca in the year 2050 would most closely resemble the current climate of <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli, Libya</a>. The annual temperature would increase by 1.7 °C (3.1 °F), and the temperature of the warmest month by 1.6 °C (2.9 °F), while the temperature of the coldest month would actually decrease by 0.2 °C (0.36 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moreover, according to the 2022 <a href="/wiki/IPCC_Sixth_Assessment_Report" title="IPCC Sixth Assessment Report">IPCC Sixth Assessment Report</a>, Casablanca is one of 12 major African cities (<a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, Casablanca, <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dar_es_Salaam" title="Dar es Salaam">Dar es Salaam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9" title="Lomé">Lomé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a>) which would be the most severely affected by future <a href="/wiki/Sea_level_rise" title="Sea level rise">sea level rise</a>. It estimates that they would collectively sustain cumulative damages of US$65 billion under RCP 4.5 and US$86.5 billion for the high-emission scenario RCP 8.5 by the year 2050. Additionally, RCP 8.5 combined with the hypothetical impact from <a href="/wiki/Marine_ice_sheet_instability" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine ice sheet instability">marine ice sheet instability</a> at high levels of warming would involve up to US$137.5 billion in damages, while the additional accounting for the "low-probability, high-damage events" may increase aggregate risks to US$187 billion for the "moderate" RCP4.5, US$206 billion for RCP8.5 and US$397 billion under the high-end ice sheet instability scenario.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since sea level rise would continue for about 10,000 years under every scenario of climate change, future costs of sea level rise would only increase, especially without adaptation measures.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown,_Casablanca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Downtown%2C_Casablanca.jpg/220px-Downtown%2C_Casablanca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Downtown%2C_Casablanca.jpg/330px-Downtown%2C_Casablanca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Downtown%2C_Casablanca.jpg/440px-Downtown%2C_Casablanca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Casablanca City Center</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CFC_Casa_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/CFC_Casa_Tower.jpg/220px-CFC_Casa_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/CFC_Casa_Tower.jpg/330px-CFC_Casa_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/CFC_Casa_Tower.jpg/440px-CFC_Casa_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3273" data-file-height="2367" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Finance_City" title="Casablanca Finance City">Casablanca Finance City</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Casablanca" title="Economy of Casablanca">Economy of Casablanca</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Casablanca" title="Grand Casablanca">Grand Casablanca</a> region is considered the locomotive of the development of the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Morocco" title="Economy of Morocco">Moroccan economy</a>. It attracts 32% of the country's production units and 56% of <a href="/wiki/Industrial_labor" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial labor">industrial labor</a>. The region uses 30% of the national electricity production. With MAD 93 billion, the region contributes to 44% of the industrial production of the kingdom. About 33% of national industrial exports, MAD 27 billion, comes from the Grand Casablanca; 30% of the Moroccan banking network is concentrated in Casablanca.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the most important exports of Casablanca is phosphate. Other industries include fishing, fish canning, sawmills, furniture production, building materials, glass, textiles, electronics, leather work, processed food, spirits, soft drinks, and cigarettes.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Casablanca" title="Port of Casablanca">Casablanca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mohammedia" title="Mohammedia">Mohammedia</a> seaports activity represent 50% of the international commercial flows of Morocco.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Almost the entire Casablanca waterfront is under development, mainly the construction of huge entertainment centres between the port and Hassan II Mosque, the Anfa Resort project near the business, entertainment and living centre of Megarama, the shopping and entertainment complex of <a href="/wiki/Morocco_Mall" title="Morocco Mall">Morocco Mall</a>, as well as a complete renovation of the coastal walkway. The Sindbad park was also renewed with rides, games and entertainment services.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Casablanca is a significant <a href="/wiki/Financial_centre" title="Financial centre">financial centre</a>, ranking 54th globally in the September 2023 <a href="/wiki/Global_Financial_Centres_Index" title="Global Financial Centres Index">Global Financial Centres Index</a> rankings, between <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Stock_Exchange" title="Casablanca Stock Exchange">Casablanca Stock Exchange</a> is Africa's third-largest in terms of <a href="/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">market capitalization</a>, as of December 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Maroc" title="Royal Air Maroc">Royal Air Maroc</a> has its head office at the previous <a href="/wiki/Casablanca-Anfa_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Casablanca-Anfa Airport">Casablanca-Anfa Airport</a> location.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, it announced that it was moving its head office from Casablanca to a location in <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Nouaceur" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of Nouaceur">Province of Nouaceur</a>, close to <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_International_Airport" title="Mohammed V International Airport">Mohammed V International Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The agreement to build the head office in Nouaceur was signed in 2009 but was never implemented.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Casablanca is a commune, part of the region of <a href="/wiki/Casablanca-Settat" title="Casablanca-Settat">Casablanca-Settat</a>. The commune is divided into eight districts or prefectures, which are themselves divided into 16 subdivisions or arrondissements and one municipality. The districts and their subdivisions are:<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><b><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFn_Chock" title="Aïn Chock">Aïn Chock</a></b> (عين الشق) – Aïn Chock (عين الشق)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFn_Seba%C3%A2_%E2%80%93_Hay_Mohammadi" title="Aïn Sebaâ – Hay Mohammadi">Aïn Sebaâ – Hay Mohammadi</a></b> (عين السبع الحي المحمدي) – <a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFn_Seba%C3%A2" title="Aïn Sebaâ">Aïn Sebaâ</a> (عين السبع), <a href="/wiki/Hay_Mohammadi" title="Hay Mohammadi">Hay Mohammadi</a> (الحي المحمدي), <a href="/wiki/Roches_Noires,_Morocco" title="Roches Noires, Morocco">Roches Noires</a> (روش نوار).</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Anfa" title="Anfa">Anfa</a></b> (أنفا) – <a href="/wiki/Anfa_(arrondissement)" title="Anfa (arrondissement)">Anfa</a> (أنفا), <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A2rif" title="Maârif">Maârif</a> (المعاريف), <a href="/wiki/Sidi_Belyout" title="Sidi Belyout">Sidi Belyout</a> (سيدي بليوط).</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ben_M%27Sick" title="Ben M'Sick">Ben M'Sick</a></b> (بن مسيك) – <a href="/wiki/Ben_M%27Sick_(arrondissement)" title="Ben M'Sick (arrondissement)">Ben M'Sick</a> (بن مسيك), <a href="/wiki/Sbata" title="Sbata">Sbata</a> (سباته).</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bernoussi" title="Sidi Bernoussi">Sidi Bernoussi</a></b> (سيدي برنوصي) – <a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bernoussi_(arrondissement)" title="Sidi Bernoussi (arrondissement)">Sidi Bernoussi</a> (سيدي برنوصي), <a href="/wiki/Sidi_Moumen" title="Sidi Moumen">Sidi Moumen</a> (سيدي مومن).</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Al_Fida_%E2%80%93_Mers_Sultan" title="Al Fida – Mers Sultan">Al Fida – Mers Sultan</a></b> (الفداء – مرس السلطان) – <a href="/wiki/Al_Fida" title="Al Fida">Al Fida</a> (الفداء); <a href="/wiki/Mechouar,_Casablanca" title="Mechouar, Casablanca">Mechouar</a> (المشور) (municipality), <a href="/wiki/Mers_Sultan" title="Mers Sultan">Mers Sultan</a> (مرس السلطان).</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hay_Hassani" title="Hay Hassani">Hay Hassani</a></b> (الحي الحسني) – <a href="/wiki/Hay_Hassani" title="Hay Hassani">Hay Hassani</a> (الحي الحسني).</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Moulay_Rachid_(district)" title="Moulay Rachid (district)">Moulay Rachid</a></b> (مولاي رشيد) – <a href="/wiki/Moulay_Rachid_(arrondissement)" title="Moulay Rachid (arrondissement)">Moulay Rachid</a> (مولاي رشيد), <a href="/wiki/Sidi_Othmane" title="Sidi Othmane">Sidi Othmane</a> (سيدي عثمان).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The list of neighborhoods is indicative and not complete: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2_Mars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 Mars (page does not exist)">2 Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain_Chock" class="mw-redirect" title="Ain Chock">Ain Chock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain_Diab" title="Ain Diab">Ain Diab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain_Sebaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ain Sebaa">Ain Sebaa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attacharouk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attacharouk (page does not exist)">Attacharouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_(Casablanca)" title="Belvedere (Casablanca)">Belvédère</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaus%C3%A9jour,_Casablanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beauséjour, Casablanca (page does not exist)">Beauséjour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bouchentouf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bouchentouf (page does not exist)">Bouchentouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouskoura" title="Bouskoura">Bouskoura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourgogne,_Casablanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bourgogne, Casablanca (page does not exist)">Bourgogne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Californie,_Casablanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Californie, Casablanca (page does not exist)">Californie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_Ville,_Casablanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre Ville, Casablanca (page does not exist)">Centre Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIL_(Casablanca)" class="mw-redirect" title="CIL (Casablanca)">C.I.L.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Colline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Colline (page does not exist)">La Colline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derb_Ghallef" title="Derb Ghallef">Derb Ghallef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derb_Sultan" title="Derb Sultan">Derb Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derb_Tazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derb Tazi (page does not exist)">Derb Tazi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauthier,_Casablanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gauthier, Casablanca (page does not exist)">Gauthier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghandi_(Casablanca)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghandi (Casablanca) (page does not exist)">Ghandi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habous,_Casablanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habous, Casablanca (page does not exist)">Habous</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Hank,_Casablanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Hank, Casablanca (page does not exist)">El Hank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hay_Dakhla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hay Dakhla (page does not exist)">Hay Dakhla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hay_El_Baraka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hay El Baraka (page does not exist)">Hay El Baraka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hay_El_Hanaa" title="Hay El Hanaa">Hay El Hanaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hay_El_Hassani" title="Hay El Hassani">Hay El Hassani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hay_Mohammadi" title="Hay Mohammadi">Hay El Mohammadi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hay_Farah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hay Farah (page does not exist)">Hay Farah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hay_Moulay_Rachid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hay Moulay Rachid (page does not exist)">Hay Moulay Rachid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hay_Salama" title="Hay Salama">Hay Salama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubous" title="Hubous">Hubous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inara_(Casablanca)" title="Inara (Casablanca)">Inara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laimoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laimoun (page does not exist)">Laimoun</a> (Hay Hassani)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamkansa,_Casablanca-Settat" title="Lamkansa, Casablanca-Settat">Lamkansa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lissasfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lissasfa (page does not exist)">Lissasfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A2rif" title="Maârif">Maârif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mers_Sultan" title="Mers Sultan">Mers Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nassim,_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nassim, Morocco (page does not exist)">Nassim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis_(Casablanca)" title="Oasis (Casablanca)">Oasis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Madina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Madina (page does not exist)">Old Madina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulfa" title="Oulfa">Oulfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmiers">Palmiers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo,_Casablanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polo, Casablanca (page does not exist)">Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racine_(Casablanca)" title="Racine (Casablanca)">Racine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riviera,_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riviera, Morocco (page does not exist)">Riviera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roches_Noires,_Morocco" title="Roches Noires, Morocco">Roches Noires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmia_2_(Casablanca)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salmia 2 (Casablanca)">Salmia 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbata" title="Sbata">Sbata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bernoussi" title="Sidi Bernoussi">Sidi Bernoussi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Ma%C3%A2rouf" title="Sidi Maârouf">Sidi Maârouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Moumen" title="Sidi Moumen">Sidi Moumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Othmane" title="Sidi Othmane">Sidi Othmane</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casablanca,_Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/93/Casablanca%2C_Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes.jpg/220px-Casablanca%2C_Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/93/Casablanca%2C_Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes.jpg/330px-Casablanca%2C_Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/93/Casablanca%2C_Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes.jpg/440px-Casablanca%2C_Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1198" data-file-height="1161" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Lourdes_Church_(Casablanca)" title="Notre-Dame de Lourdes Church (Casablanca)">Notre-Dame de Lourdes Church</a> in Casablanca</figcaption></figure> <p>The commune of Casablanca recorded a population of 3,359,818 in the <a href="/wiki/2014_Moroccan_census" title="2014 Moroccan census">2014 Moroccan census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-census2014_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2014-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 98% live in urban areas. Around 25% of the population are under 15 years old, and 9% are over 60 years old. The population of the city is about 11% of the total <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Morocco" title="Demographics of Morocco">population of Morocco</a>. <a href="/wiki/Grand_Casablanca" title="Grand Casablanca">Grand Casablanca</a> is the largest <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban area</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a>. 99.9% of the population of Morocco are Arab and Berber Muslims.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/French_protectorate_in_Morocco" title="French protectorate in Morocco">French protectorate in Morocco</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Moroccans" title="European Moroccans">European</a> <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> formed almost half the population of Casablanca.<sup id="cite_ref-A_history_of_the_Arab_peoples_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_history_of_the_Arab_peoples-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroccan independence">Moroccan independence</a> in 1956, the European population has decreased substantially. The city also is still home to a small community of <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Morocco" title="Christianity in Morocco">Moroccan Christians</a>, as well as a small group of foreign <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> residents.<sup id="cite_ref-state.gov_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state.gov-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judaism_in_Casablanca">Judaism in Casablanca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Judaism in Casablanca"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inside_Bet_El_synagogue_Casablanca_(926173377).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Inside_Bet_El_synagogue_Casablanca_%28926173377%29.jpg/220px-Inside_Bet_El_synagogue_Casablanca_%28926173377%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Inside_Bet_El_synagogue_Casablanca_%28926173377%29.jpg/330px-Inside_Bet_El_synagogue_Casablanca_%28926173377%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Inside_Bet_El_synagogue_Casablanca_%28926173377%29.jpg/440px-Inside_Bet_El_synagogue_Casablanca_%28926173377%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Inside <a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(Casablanca)" title="Temple Beth-El (Casablanca)">Temple Beth-El</a> in Casablanca</figcaption></figure> <p>Jews have a <a href="/wiki/History_of_Moroccan_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Moroccan Jews">long history</a> in Casablanca. A <a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jews" title="Sephardic Jews">Sephardic Jewish</a> community was in <a href="/wiki/Anfa" title="Anfa">Anfa</a> up to the destruction of the city by the Portuguese in 1468. Jews were slow to return to the town, but by 1750, the Rabbi Elijah <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a> was built as the first Jewish synagogue in Casablanca. It was destroyed along with much of the town in the <a href="/wiki/1755_Lisbon_earthquake" title="1755 Lisbon earthquake">1755 Lisbon earthquake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JVL_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mid-19th century, with commercial development through European economic penetration, industrial imports from Europe drove traditional Jewish crafts out of the market, costing many Jews in the interior their traditional livelihoods.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Jews" title="Moroccan Jews">Moroccan Jews</a> started migrating from the interior to coastal cities such as <a href="/wiki/Essaouira" title="Essaouira">Essaouira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mazagan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazagan">Mazagan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asfi" class="mw-redirect" title="Asfi">Asfi</a>, and later Casablanca for economic opportunity, participating in trade with Europeans and the development of those cities.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Casablanca's <i><a href="/wiki/Mellah" title="Mellah">mellah</a></i> was ravaged in the <a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Casablanca" title="Bombardment of Casablanca">bombardment of Casablanca</a> of 1907, the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/French_conquest_of_Morocco" title="French conquest of Morocco">French invasion of Morocco</a> from the West.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Cohen" title="Jean-Louis Cohen">Jean-Louis Cohen</a> highlights the role of Jewish patrons in the <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Casablanca" title="Architecture of Casablanca">architecture and urban development</a> of Casablanca, particularly in construction of the overwhelming majority of the city's tallest buildings during the interwar period.<i><sup id="cite_ref-:18_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> One notable example of this trend is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9vy-Bendayan_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lévy-Bendayan Building (page does not exist)">Lévy-Bendayan Building</a> designed by Marius Boyer.<i><sup id="cite_ref-:18_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p><p>Approximately 28,000 <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Jews" title="Moroccan Jews">Moroccan Jews</a> <a href="/wiki/Migration_of_Moroccan_Jews_to_Israel" title="Migration of Moroccan Jews to Israel">immigrated</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">State of Israel</a> between 1948 and 1951, many through Casablanca.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Casablanca then became a departure point in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Yachin" title="Operation Yachin">Operation Yachin</a>, the covert <a href="/wiki/Mossad" title="Mossad">Mossad</a>-organized migration operation from 1961 to 1964. In 2018 it was estimated that there were only 2,500 <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Jews" title="Moroccan Jews">Moroccan Jews</a> living in Casablanca,<sup id="cite_ref-state.gov_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state.gov-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while according to the <a href="/wiki/World_Jewish_Congress" title="World Jewish Congress">World Jewish Congress</a> there were only 1,000 <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Jews" title="Moroccan Jews">Moroccan Jews</a> remaining.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_cemetery_of_Casablanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish cemetery of Casablanca (page does not exist)">Jewish cemetery of Casablanca</a> is one of the major cemeteries of the city, and many synagogues remain in service, but the city's Jewish community has dwindled. The <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Jewish_Museum" title="Moroccan Jewish Museum">Moroccan Jewish Museum</a> is a museum established in the city in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Public: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Centrale_Casablanca" title="École Centrale Casablanca">École Centrale Casablanca</a><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hassan_II_Casablanca" title="University of Hassan II Casablanca">University of Hassan II Casablanca</a></li></ul> <p>Private: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HEM_Business_School" title="HEM Business School">HEM Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Mundiapolis" title="Université Mundiapolis">Université Mundiapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Internationale_de_Casablanca" title="Université Internationale de Casablanca">Université Internationale de Casablanca</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_secondary_schools">Primary and secondary schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>International schools: </p> <ul><li>Belgium: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Belge_de_Casablanca" class="mw-redirect" title="École Belge de Casablanca">École Belge de Casablanca</a></li> <li>French: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coll%C3%A8ge_Anatole_France_(Casablanca)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collège Anatole France (Casablanca) (page does not exist)">Collège Anatole France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Lyautey_(Casablanca)" title="Lycée Lyautey (Casablanca)">Lycée Lyautey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_Scolaire_Louis_Massignon" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe Scolaire Louis Massignon">Groupe Scolaire Louis Massignon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc%C3%A9e_La_R%C3%A9sidence_(Casablanca)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycée La Résidence (Casablanca) (page does not exist)">Lycée La Résidence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Ma%C3%AFmonide_(Casablanca)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycée Maïmonide (Casablanca)">Lycée Maïmonide</a> (<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Ma%C3%AFmonide" class="extiw" title="fr:Lycée Maïmonide">FR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc%C3%A9e_L%C3%A9on_l%27Africain_(Casablanca)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycée Léon l'Africain (Casablanca) (page does not exist)">Lycée Léon l'Africain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Normale_H%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="École Normale Hébraïque">École Normale Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_Al_Jabr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="École Al Jabr (page does not exist)">École Al Jabr</a></li></ul></li> <li>Italian: <a href="/wiki/Scuola_%22Enrico_Mattei%22_(Morocco)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scuola "Enrico Mattei" (Morocco)">Scuola "Enrico Mattei"</a></li> <li>Spanish: <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Espa%C3%B1ol_Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Instituto Español Juan Ramón Jiménez">Instituto Español Juan Ramón Jiménez</a></li> <li>American: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_American_School" title="Casablanca American School">Casablanca American School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Academy_Casablanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Academy Casablanca (page does not exist)">American Academy Casablanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Academy" title="George Washington Academy">George Washington Academy</a></li></ul></li> <li>Montessori: <ul><li>École Montessori Casablanca</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_II_Mosque_Foundation_Multimedia_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassan II Mosque Foundation Multimedia Library (page does not exist)">Hassan II Mosque Foundation Multimedia Library</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1" class="extiw" title="ar:المكتبة الوسائطية لمسجد الحسن الثاني بالدار البيضاء">ar</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Abdul_Aziz_Foundation_for_Human_Sciences_and_Islamic_Studies_(Casablanca)" class="mw-redirect" title="King Abdul Aziz Foundation for Human Sciences and Islamic Studies (Casablanca)">King Abdul Aziz Foundation for Human Sciences and Islamic Studies</a></li> <li>Dar America</li> <li>Institut Français</li> <li>Instituto Cervantes</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places_of_worship">Places of worship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Places of worship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cath%C3%A9drale_Casablanca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Cath%C3%A9drale_Casablanca.jpg/220px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Casablanca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Cath%C3%A9drale_Casablanca.jpg/330px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Casablanca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Cath%C3%A9drale_Casablanca.jpg/440px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Casablanca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3472" data-file-height="4624" /></a><figcaption>Casablanca Cathedral Sacré-Cœur</figcaption></figure> <p>Most of the city's <a href="/wiki/Places_of_worship" class="mw-redirect" title="Places of worship">places of worship</a> are <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslim</a> mosques.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the city's <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Jews" title="Moroccan Jews">synagogues</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Ettedgui_Synagogue" title="Ettedgui Synagogue">Ettedgui Synagogue</a>, also remain.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> churches; some remain in use — particularly by the West African migrant community — while many of the churches built during the colonial period have been repurposed, such as <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Cathedral" title="Casablanca Cathedral">Church of the Sacred Heart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Association_football">Association football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Association football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wydad_Casablanca_vs_Raja_de_Casablanca,_April_10_2011-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Wydad_Casablanca_vs_Raja_de_Casablanca%2C_April_10_2011-4.jpg/220px-Wydad_Casablanca_vs_Raja_de_Casablanca%2C_April_10_2011-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Wydad_Casablanca_vs_Raja_de_Casablanca%2C_April_10_2011-4.jpg/330px-Wydad_Casablanca_vs_Raja_de_Casablanca%2C_April_10_2011-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Wydad_Casablanca_vs_Raja_de_Casablanca%2C_April_10_2011-4.jpg/440px-Wydad_Casablanca_vs_Raja_de_Casablanca%2C_April_10_2011-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption>Players from <a href="/wiki/Raja_Casablanca" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Casablanca">Raja</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Wydad_AC" title="Wydad AC">Wydad</a> (right) during a <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_derby" title="Casablanca derby">Casablanca derby</a> match in 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>Casablanca is home to two popular football clubs: <a href="/wiki/Wydad_Casablanca" class="mw-redirect" title="Wydad Casablanca">Wydad Casablanca</a><sup id="cite_ref-African_concord_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-African_concord-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Raja_Casablanca" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Casablanca">Raja Casablanca</a><sup id="cite_ref-West_Africa_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-West_Africa-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—which are <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_derby" title="Casablanca derby">rivals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raja's symbol is an eagle and Wydad's symbol is a star and crescent, a symbol of Islam. These two popular clubs have produced some of Morocco's best players, such as: <a href="/wiki/Salaheddine_Bassir" title="Salaheddine Bassir">Salaheddine Bassir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdelmajid_Dolmy" title="Abdelmajid Dolmy">Abdelmajid Dolmy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baddou_Zaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Baddou Zaki">Baddou Zaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Bouderbala" title="Aziz Bouderbala">Aziz Bouderbala</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Noureddine_Naybet" title="Noureddine Naybet">Noureddine Naybet</a>. Other football teams on top of these two major teams based in the city of Casablanca include <a href="/wiki/Rachad_Bernoussi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rachad Bernoussi">Rachad Bernoussi</a>, <a href="/wiki/TAS_de_Casablanca" class="mw-redirect" title="TAS de Casablanca">TAS de Casablanca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majd_Al_Madina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majd Al Madina (page does not exist)">Majd Al Madina</a>, and <a href="/wiki/RAC_Casablanca" class="mw-redirect" title="RAC Casablanca">Racing Casablanca</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Raja_CA" title="Raja CA">Raja CA</a>, founded in 1949, compete in <a href="/wiki/Botola" title="Botola">Botola</a> and play their home games at the <a href="/wiki/Stade_Mohammed_V" title="Stade Mohammed V">Stade Mohammed V</a>. The club is known for their supporters and is one of the most supported teams in Africa. <a href="/wiki/Wydad_AC" title="Wydad AC">Wydad AC</a>, founded in 1937, also compete in Botola and play their home games at the <a href="/wiki/Stade_Mohammed_V" title="Stade Mohammed V">Stade Mohammed V</a>. Both have a strong reputation on continental competitions, having both won the <a href="/wiki/CAF_Champions_League" title="CAF Champions League">CAF Champions League</a> three times. </p><p>Casablanca hosted eight African Champions League finals, all eight at the Stade Mohammed V. The Stade also hosted the <a href="/wiki/2018_African_Nations_Championship_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 African Nations Championship Final">2018 CHAN Final</a> (which <a href="/wiki/Morocco_national_football_team" title="Morocco national football team">Morocco</a> won) and <a href="/wiki/1988_African_Cup_of_Nations_final" title="1988 African Cup of Nations final">1988 African Cup of Nations final</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It could potentially host matches for the <a href="/wiki/2030_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2030 FIFA World Cup">2030 FIFA World Cup</a> including the final. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tennis">Tennis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Tennis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Casablanca hosts The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_Hassan_II" title="Grand Prix Hassan II">Grand Prix Hassan II</a>, a professional men's tennis tournament of the ATP tour. It first began in 1986, and is played on clay courts type at <a href="/wiki/Complexe_Al_Amal" title="Complexe Al Amal">Complexe Al Amal</a>. </p><p>Notable winners of the Hassan II Grand-Prix are <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Muster" title="Thomas Muster">Thomas Muster</a> in 1990, <a href="/wiki/Hicham_Arazi" title="Hicham Arazi">Hicham Arazi</a> in 1997, <a href="/wiki/Younes_El_Aynaoui" title="Younes El Aynaoui">Younes El Aynaoui</a> in 2002, and <a href="/wiki/Stanislas_Wawrinka" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislas Wawrinka">Stanislas Wawrinka</a> in 2010. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hosting">Hosting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Hosting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Casablanca staged the <a href="/wiki/1961_Pan_Arab_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="1961 Pan Arab Games">1961 Pan Arab Games</a>, the <a href="/wiki/1983_Mediterranean_Games" title="1983 Mediterranean Games">1983 Mediterranean Games</a>, and games during the <a href="/wiki/1988_Africa_Cup_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="1988 Africa Cup of Nations">1988 Africa Cup of Nations</a>. Morocco was scheduled to host the <a href="/wiki/2015_Africa_Cup_of_Nations" title="2015 Africa Cup of Nations">2015 African Nations Cup</a>, but decided to decline due to <a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebola virus disease">Ebola</a> fears. Morocco was expelled and the tournament was held in <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Morocco will host the <a href="/wiki/2025_Africa_Cup_of_Nations" title="2025 Africa Cup of Nations">2025 edition</a> after original host <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> was stripped from hosting rights due to lack of readiness and preparation delays. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Venues">Venues</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Venues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Larbi_Zaouli" class="mw-redirect" title="Stade Larbi Zaouli">Stade Larbi Zaouli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Mohamed_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Stade Mohamed V">Stade Mohamed V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Sidi_Bernoussi" class="mw-redirect" title="Stade Sidi Bernoussi">Stade Sidi Bernoussi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complexe_Al_Amal" title="Complexe Al Amal">Complexe Al Amal de Casablanca</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hassan_II_Stadium" title="Hassan II Stadium">Hassan II Stadium</a> is the planned football stadium to be built in the city. Once completed in 2025, it will be used mostly for football matches and will serve as the home of <a href="/wiki/Raja_Casablanca" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Casablanca">Raja Casablanca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wydad_Casablanca" class="mw-redirect" title="Wydad Casablanca">Wydad Casablanca</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Morocco_national_football_team" title="Morocco national football team">Morocco national football team</a>. The stadium was designed with a capacity of 93,000 spectators, making it one of the highest-capacity stadiums in Africa. Once completed, it will replace the <a href="/wiki/Stade_Mohamed_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Stade Mohamed V">Stade Mohamed V</a>. The initial idea of the stadium was for the <a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2010 FIFA World Cup">2010 FIFA World Cup</a>, for which Morocco lost their bid to <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. Nevertheless, the Moroccan government supported the decision to go ahead with the plans. It will be completed in 2025. The idea of the stadium was also for the <a href="/wiki/2026_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2026 FIFA World Cup">2026 FIFA World Cup</a>, for which Morocco lost their bid to <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. It will now host the <a href="/wiki/2030_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2030 FIFA World Cup">2030 FIFA World Cup</a> which Morocco will co-host with two European nations <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. It is expected to be complete by 2028.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road_Racing">Road Racing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Road Racing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is host to the International Casablanca Marathon, a 26.2-mile road race that draws international competition. The race was founded in 2008 and is a member of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aims-worldrunning.org/races/859.html">Association of International Marathons and Distance Races</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217212021/https://aims-worldrunning.org/races/859.html">Archived</a> 17 February 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Haja_El_Hamdaouia" title="Haja El Hamdaouia">Haja El Hamdaouia</a>, one of the most iconic figures in <a href="/wiki/Aita_(Morocco)" title="Aita (Morocco)">aita</a> music, was born in Casablanca.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nass_El_Ghiwane" title="Nass El Ghiwane">Nass El Ghiwane</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Larbi_Batma" title="Larbi Batma">Larbi Batma</a>, came out of <a href="/wiki/Hay_Mohammadi" title="Hay Mohammadi">Hay Mohammadi</a> in Casablanca.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Naima_Samih" title="Naima Samih">Naima Samih</a> of Derb Sultan gained prominence through the program <i>Mawahib</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">مواهب</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Abdelhadi_Belkhayat" title="Abdelhadi Belkhayat">Abdelhadi Belkhayat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abdelwahab_Doukkali" title="Abdelwahab Doukkali">Abdelwahab Doukkali</a> are musicians specializing in traditional Moroccan <a href="/wiki/Arabic_music" title="Arabic music">Arabic</a> popular music.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zina_Daoudia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zina Daoudia (page does not exist)">Zina Daoudia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdelaziz_Stati" title="Abdelaziz Stati">Abdelaziz Stati</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdellah_Daoudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdellah Daoudi (page does not exist)">Abdellah Daoudi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Said_Senhaji" title="Said Senhaji">Said Senhaji</a> are notable <a href="/wiki/Chaabi_(Morocco)" title="Chaabi (Morocco)">Moroccan chaabi</a> musicians. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdelakabir_Faradjallah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdelakabir Faradjallah (page does not exist)">Abdelakabir Faradjallah</a> founded <a href="/wiki/Attarazat_Addahabia" title="Attarazat Addahabia">Attarazat Addahabia</a>, a Moroccan funk band, in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fadoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fadoul (page does not exist)">Fadoul</a>, another funk band, formed in the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hoba_Hoba_Spirit" title="Hoba Hoba Spirit">Hoba Hoba Spirit</a> also formed in Casablanca, and is still based there.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Casablanca has a thriving <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_hip_hop" title="Moroccan hip hop">hiphop scene</a>, with artists such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Grande_Toto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Grande Toto (page does not exist)">El Grande Toto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Big&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don Big (page does not exist)">Don Big</a>, <a href="/wiki/7liwa" title="7liwa">7liwa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Issam_Harris" class="mw-redirect" title="Issam Harris">Issam Harris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Casablanca hosts numerous music festivals, such as <a href="/wiki/Jazzablanca" title="Jazzablanca">Jazzablanca</a> and <a href="/wiki/L%27Boulevard" title="L'Boulevard">L'Boulevard</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as a museum dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Andalusian_classical_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Andalusian classical music">Andalusi music</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dar_ul-Aala" title="Dar ul-Aala">Dar ul-Aala</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cavalli" title="Francesco Cavalli">Francesco Cavalli</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ormindo" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Ormindo">L'Ormindo</a></i> is a 17th-century <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venetian</a> opera set between Anfa and <a href="/wiki/Fes" class="mw-redirect" title="Fes">Fes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The French writer <a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_Saint-Exup%C3%A9ry" title="Antoine de Saint-Exupéry">Antoine de Saint-Exupéry</a> is associated with Casablanca. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Driss_Chra%C3%AFbi" title="Driss Chraïbi">Driss Chraïbi</a>'s novel <i>The Simple Past</i> takes place in Casablanca. <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Zafzaf" title="Mohamed Zafzaf">Mohamed Zafzaf</a> lived in <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A2rif" title="Maârif">Maarif</a> while writing and teaching at a high school.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lamalif" title="Lamalif">Lamalif</a>, a radical leftist political and cultural magazine, was based in Casablanca. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_International_Book_Fair" class="mw-redirect" title="Casablanca International Book Fair">Casablanca's International Book Fair</a> is held at the fair grounds opposite <a href="/wiki/Hassan_II_Mosque" title="Hassan II Mosque">Hassan II Mosque</a> annually in February. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Theater">Theater</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Tayeb_Saddiki" title="Tayeb Saddiki">Tayeb Saddiki</a>, described as the father of Moroccan theater, grew up in Casablanca and made his career there.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hanane_el-Fadili" title="Hanane el-Fadili">Hanane el-Fadili</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hassan_El_Fad" title="Hassan El Fad">Hassan El Fad</a> are popular comedians from Casablanca. <a href="/wiki/Gad_Elmaleh" title="Gad Elmaleh">Gad Elmaleh</a> is another comedian from Casablanca, though he has made his career abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_art">Visual art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Visual art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Beaux-Arts_of_Casablanca" class="mw-redirect" title="École des Beaux-Arts of Casablanca">École des Beaux-Arts of Casablanca</a> was founded in 1919 by a French <a href="/wiki/Orientalism" title="Orientalism">Orientalist</a> painter named <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89douard_Brindeau_de_Jarny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Édouard Brindeau de Jarny (page does not exist)">Édouard Brindeau de Jarny</a>, who started his career teaching drawing at <a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Lyautey_(Casablanca)" title="Lycée Lyautey (Casablanca)">Lycée Lyautey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:02_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Casablanca School">Casablanca School</a>—a <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernist</a> art movement and collective including artists such as <a href="/wiki/Farid_Belkahia" title="Farid Belkahia">Farid Belkahia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Melehi" title="Mohamed Melehi">Mohamed Melehi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Chab%C3%A2a" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Chabâa">Mohammed Chabâa</a>—developed out of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Beaux-Arts_of_Casablanca" class="mw-redirect" title="École des Beaux-Arts of Casablanca">École des Beaux-Arts of Casablanca</a> in the late 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Traditional_Arts" title="Academy of Traditional Arts">Academy of Traditional Arts</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Hassan_II_Mosque" title="Hassan II Mosque">Hassan II Mosque</a> complex, was founded 31 October 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/L%27Uzine" title="L'Uzine">L'Uzine</a> is a community-based art and culture space in Casablanca.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rebel_Spirit_(artist)" title="Rebel Spirit (artist)">Rebel Spirit</a> published <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca_Guide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casablanca Guide (page does not exist)">The Casablanca Guide</a></i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الدليل البيضاوي</span></span>, <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Le Guide Casablancais</i></span>) a comic book about life in Casablanca.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sbagha_Bagha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sbagha Bagha (page does not exist)">Sbagha Bagha</a> is a street art festival during which murals are created on the sides of apartment buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Photography">Photography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Photography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Postcard companies such as <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_%26_L%C3%A9vy" title="Léon & Lévy">Léon & Lévy</a> were active in Casablanca. <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Veyre" title="Gabriel Veyre">Gabriel Veyre</a> also worked and eventually died in Casablanca. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Marcelin_Flandrin" title="Marcelin Flandrin">Marcelin Flandrin</a> (1889–1957), a French military photographer, settled in Casablanca and recorded much of the early colonial period in Morocco with his photography.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With his staged nude postcard photos taken in Casablanca's <a href="/wiki/Bousbir" title="Bousbir">colonial brothel quarter</a>, Flandrin was also responsible for disseminating the <a href="/wiki/Orientalism" title="Orientalism">orientalist</a> image of Moroccan women as sexual objects.<sup id="cite_ref-tibb_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tibb-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Casablanca has a thriving <a href="/wiki/Street_photography" title="Street photography">street photography</a> scene.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Yoriyas" title="Yoriyas">Yoriyas</a> is prominent among photographers capturing the economic capital's street scenes, and has attracted international attention.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_28.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_28.jpg/220px-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_28.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_28.jpg/330px-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_28.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_28.jpg/440px-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_28.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Ceiling and mezzanine of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_Lynx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema Lynx (page does not exist)">Cinema Lynx</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mers_Sultan" title="Mers Sultan">Mers Sultan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the first half of the 20th century, Casablanca had many movie theaters, such as <a href="/wiki/Cinema_Rialto" title="Cinema Rialto">Cinema Rialto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_Lynx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema Lynx (page does not exist)">Cinema Lynx</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cinema_Vox_(Casablanca)" title="Cinema Vox (Casablanca)">Cinema Vox</a>, the largest in Africa when it was built.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1942 American film <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)"><i>Casablanca</i></a> is set in Casablanca and has had a lasting impact on the city's image although it was filmed in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Salut_Casa!" title="Salut Casa!">Salut Casa!</a></i> was a propaganda film brandishing France's purported colonial triumph in its <a href="/wiki/Civilizing_mission" title="Civilizing mission"><i>mission civilisatrice</i></a> in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mostafa_Derkaoui" title="Mostafa Derkaoui">Mostafa Derkaoui</a>'s revolutionary independent film <i><a href="/wiki/About_Some_Meaningless_Events" title="About Some Meaningless Events">About Some Meaningless Events</a></i> (1974) took place in Casablanca.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the main subject of <a href="/wiki/Ali_Essafi" title="Ali Essafi">Ali Essafi's</a> documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Before_the_Dying_of_the_Light" title="Before the Dying of the Light">Before the Dying of the Light</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_137-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Love_in_Casablanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Love in Casablanca (page does not exist)">Love in Casablanca</a></i> (1991), starring <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdelkarim_Derqaoui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdelkarim Derqaoui (page does not exist)">Abdelkarim Derqaoui</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muna_Fettou" class="mw-redirect" title="Muna Fettou">Muna Fettou</a>, is one of the first Moroccan films to deal with Morocco's complex realities and to depict life in Casablanca with verisimilitude. <a href="/wiki/Nour-Eddine_Lakhmari" title="Nour-Eddine Lakhmari">Nour-Eddine Lakhmari</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Casanegra_(film)" title="Casanegra (film)"><i>Casanegra</i></a> (2008) depicts the harsh realities of Casablanca's working classes.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The films <i><a href="/wiki/Ali_Zaoua" title="Ali Zaoua">Ali Zaoua</a></i> (2000), <i><a href="/wiki/Horses_of_God" title="Horses of God">Horses of God</a></i> (2012), and <a href="/wiki/Razzia_(2017_film)" title="Razzia (2017 film)"><i>Razzia</i></a> (2017) of <a href="/wiki/Nabil_Ayouch" title="Nabil Ayouch">Nabil Ayouch</a>, a French director of Moroccan heritage, deal with street crime, terrorism and social issues in Casablanca, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The events in <a href="/wiki/Meryem_Benm%27Barek-Alo%C3%AFsi" title="Meryem Benm'Barek-Aloïsi">Meryem Benm'Barek-Aloïsi</a>'s 2018 film <a href="/wiki/Sofia_(2018_film)" title="Sofia (2018 film)">Sofia</a> revolve around an illegitimate pregnancy in Casablanca.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_El_Maanouni" title="Ahmed El Maanouni">Ahmed El Maanouni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hicham_Lasri" title="Hicham Lasri">Hicham Lasri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Said_Naciri" title="Said Naciri">Said Naciri</a> are also from Casablanca. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Casablanca" title="Architecture of Casablanca">Architecture of Casablanca</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L%27Architecture_d%27Aujourd%27hui_December_1954.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/L%27Architecture_d%27Aujourd%27hui_December_1954.jpg/220px-L%27Architecture_d%27Aujourd%27hui_December_1954.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/L%27Architecture_d%27Aujourd%27hui_December_1954.jpg/330px-L%27Architecture_d%27Aujourd%27hui_December_1954.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/L%27Architecture_d%27Aujourd%27hui_December_1954.jpg/440px-L%27Architecture_d%27Aujourd%27hui_December_1954.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1313" data-file-height="1717" /></a><figcaption>GAMMA's <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nid_D%27Abeille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nid D'Abeille (page does not exist)">Nid D'Abeille</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Carri%C3%A8res_Centrales" title="Carrières Centrales">Carrières Centrales</a> on the December 1954 cover of <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Architecture_d%27Aujourd%27hui" title="L'Architecture d'Aujourd'hui">L'Architecture d'Aujourd'hui</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Casablanca's architecture and urban development are historically significant. The city is home to many notable buildings in a variety of styles, including traditional Moroccan architecture, various colonial architectural styles, <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moorish_Revival_architecture" title="Moorish Revival architecture">Neo-Mauresque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">Streamline Moderne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Modernism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">Brutalism</a>, and more. During the <a href="/wiki/French_Protectorate_in_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="French Protectorate in Morocco">French Protectorate</a>, the French government described Casablanca as a "laboratory of urbanism".<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The work of the <i><a href="/wiki/Groupe_des_Architectes_Modernes_Marocains" title="Groupe des Architectes Modernes Marocains">Groupe des Architectes Modernes Marocains</a></i> (GAMMA) on public housing projects—such as <a href="/wiki/Carri%C3%A8res_Centrales" title="Carrières Centrales">Carrières Centrales</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hay_Mohammadi" title="Hay Mohammadi">Hay Mohammadi</a>—in a style described as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernacular_modernism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vernacular modernism (page does not exist)">vernacular modernism</a> influenced <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">modernist architecture</a> around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Casam%C3%A9moire" title="Casamémoire">Casamémoire</a> and <a href="/wiki/MAMMA." title="MAMMA.">MAMMA.</a> are two organizations dedicated to the preservation and appreciation of the city's architectural heritage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casablanca_Tramway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Casablanca_Tramway.jpg/220px-Casablanca_Tramway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Casablanca_Tramway.jpg/330px-Casablanca_Tramway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Casablanca_Tramway.jpg/440px-Casablanca_Tramway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_tramway" class="mw-redirect" title="Casablanca tramway">Casablanca Tramway</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casabusway-L6-23062022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Casabusway-L6-23062022.jpg/220px-Casabusway-L6-23062022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Casabusway-L6-23062022.jpg/330px-Casabusway-L6-23062022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Casabusway-L6-23062022.jpg/440px-Casabusway-L6-23062022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Busway" title="Casablanca Busway">Casablanca Busway</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TC-Casa-juil2023-FR-1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/TC-Casa-juil2023-FR-1.png/300px-TC-Casa-juil2023-FR-1.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/TC-Casa-juil2023-FR-1.png/450px-TC-Casa-juil2023-FR-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/TC-Casa-juil2023-FR-1.png/600px-TC-Casa-juil2023-FR-1.png 2x" data-file-width="7662" data-file-height="4780" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Casablanca public transport network (July 2023).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rapid_transit">Rapid transit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Rapid transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Al_Bidaoui" title="Al Bidaoui">Casablanca RER</a>, <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Metro" title="Casablanca Metro">Casablanca Metro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Tramway" title="Casablanca Tramway">Casablanca Tramway</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Busway" title="Casablanca Busway">Casablanca Busway</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_tramway" class="mw-redirect" title="Casablanca tramway">Casablanca Tramway</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> tram system in Casablanca. As of 2019, the network consists of two lines covering 47.5 km (30 mi), with 71 stops; further lines (T3 and T4) are under construction.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Casablanca is also planning to introduce a rapid bus network called the <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Busway" title="Casablanca Busway">Casablanca Busway</a>. The network will consist of two lines, BW1 and BW2.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of October 2023, the system was operating in a testing phase and its public opening, initially planned for July 2023, was delayed due to technical problems.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the 1970s, Casablanca had planned to build a <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Metro" title="Casablanca Metro">metro system</a> to offer some relief to the problems of traffic congestion and poor air quality.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the city council voted to abandon the metro project in 2014 due to high costs, and decided to continue expanding the already operating <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Tramway" title="Casablanca Tramway">tram system</a> instead.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Air_Maroc_Boeing_747-400_CN-RGA_CMN_2006-6-5.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Royal_Air_Maroc_Boeing_747-400_CN-RGA_CMN_2006-6-5.png/220px-Royal_Air_Maroc_Boeing_747-400_CN-RGA_CMN_2006-6-5.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Royal_Air_Maroc_Boeing_747-400_CN-RGA_CMN_2006-6-5.png/330px-Royal_Air_Maroc_Boeing_747-400_CN-RGA_CMN_2006-6-5.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Royal_Air_Maroc_Boeing_747-400_CN-RGA_CMN_2006-6-5.png/440px-Royal_Air_Maroc_Boeing_747-400_CN-RGA_CMN_2006-6-5.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_International_Airport" title="Mohammed V International Airport">Mohammed V International Airport</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Airline_hub" title="Airline hub">hub</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">national airline</a> of Morocco, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Maroc" title="Royal Air Maroc">Royal Air Maroc</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Casablanca's main airport is <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_International_Airport" title="Mohammed V International Airport">Mohammed V International Airport</a>, Morocco's busiest airport. Regular domestic flights serve <a href="/wiki/Marrakech" class="mw-redirect" title="Marrakech">Marrakech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agadir" title="Agadir">Agadir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oujda" title="Oujda">Oujda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a>, Al Hoceima, and <a href="/wiki/Laayoune" title="Laayoune">Laayoune</a>, as well as other cities. </p><p>Casablanca is well-served by international flights to Europe, especially French and Spanish airports, and has regular connections to North American, Middle Eastern and sub-Saharan African destinations. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a> are important primary destinations. </p><p>The older, smaller <a href="/wiki/Casablanca-Anfa_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Casablanca-Anfa Airport">Casablanca-Anfa Airport</a> to the west of the city, served certain destinations including <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>, and was largely closed to international civilian traffic in 2006. It was eventually demolished to make way for construction of the "<a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Finance_City" title="Casablanca Finance City">Casablanca Finance City</a>", the new heart of the city of Casablanca. <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Tit_Mellil_Airport" title="Casablanca Tit Mellil Airport">Casablanca Tit Mellil Airport</a> is located in the nearby community of <a href="/wiki/Tit_Mellil" title="Tit Mellil">Tit Mellil</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coach_buses">Coach buses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Coach buses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_Transports_au_Maroc" title="Compagnie de Transports au Maroc">Compagnie de Transports au Maroc</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_Transports_au_Maroc" title="Compagnie de Transports au Maroc">CTM</a>) offers private intercity coach buses on various lines run servicing most notable Moroccan towns, as well as a number of European cities. These run from the CTM Bus Station on Leo Africanus Street near the <a href="/wiki/Central_Market_(Casablanca)" title="Central Market (Casablanca)">Central Market</a> in downtown Casablanca. Supratours, an affiliate of <a href="/wiki/ONCF" title="ONCF">ONCF</a>, also offers coach bus service at a slightly lower cost, departing from a station on Wilad Zian Street.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is another bus station farther down on the same street called the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilad_Zian_Bus_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilad Zian Bus Station (page does not exist)">Wilad Zian Bus Station</a>; this station is the country's largest bus station, serving over 800 buses daily, catering more to Morocco's lower income population.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxis">Taxis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Taxis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Taxis_of_Morocco" title="Taxis of Morocco">Taxis of Morocco</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Taxi_in_Centre_Ville_Casablanca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Grand_Taxi_in_Centre_Ville_Casablanca.jpg/220px-Grand_Taxi_in_Centre_Ville_Casablanca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Grand_Taxi_in_Centre_Ville_Casablanca.jpg/330px-Grand_Taxi_in_Centre_Ville_Casablanca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Grand_Taxi_in_Centre_Ville_Casablanca.jpg/440px-Grand_Taxi_in_Centre_Ville_Casablanca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2555" data-file-height="1434" /></a><figcaption>A grand taxi of Casablanca parked on Rue Chaouia</figcaption></figure> <p>Registered <a href="/wiki/Taxicab" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicab">taxis</a> in Casablanca are coloured red and known as <i>petits taxis</i> (small taxis), or coloured white and known as <i>grands taxis</i> (big taxis). As is standard Moroccan practice, <i>petits taxis</i>, typically small-four door <a href="/wiki/Dacia_Logan" title="Dacia Logan">Dacia Logan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peugeot_207" title="Peugeot 207">Peugeot 207</a>, or similar cars, provide metered cab service in the central metropolitan areas. <i>Grands taxis</i>, generally older <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> sedans, provide shared <a href="/wiki/Mini-bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Mini-bus">mini-bus</a> like service within the city on predefined routes, or shared intercity service. <i>Grands taxis</i> may also be hired for private service by the hour or day. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trains">Trains</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Trains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Casablanca is served by three main railway stations run by the national rail service, the <a href="/wiki/ONCF" title="ONCF">ONCF</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A.jpeg/220px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A.jpeg/330px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A.jpeg/440px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2017" data-file-height="1345" /></a><figcaption>A tram on Casablanca's T1 line passes in front of <a href="/wiki/Casa-Voyageurs_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Casa-Voyageurs railway station">Casa-Voyageurs railway station</a></figcaption></figure><p><a href="/wiki/Casa-Voyageurs_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Casa-Voyageurs railway station">Casa-Voyageurs</a> is the main intercity station, from which trains run south to <a href="/wiki/Marrakech" class="mw-redirect" title="Marrakech">Marrakech</a> or <a href="/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida">El Jadida</a> and north to <a href="/wiki/Mohammedia" title="Mohammedia">Mohammedia</a> and Rabat, and then on either to Tangier or <a href="/wiki/Meknes" title="Meknes">Meknes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fes" class="mw-redirect" title="Fes">Fes</a>, Taza and <a href="/wiki/Oujda" title="Oujda">Oujda</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nador" title="Nador">Nador</a>. It also serves as the southern terminus of the <a href="/wiki/Al-Boraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Boraq">Al-Boraq</a> high speed line from Tangier. A dedicated airport shuttle service to <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_International_Airport" title="Mohammed V International Airport">Mohammed V International Airport</a> also has its primary in-city stop at this station, for connections on to further destinations. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Casa-Port_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Casa-Port railway station">Casa-Port</a> serves primarily commuter trains such as the <a href="/wiki/Train_Navette_Rapide" title="Train Navette Rapide">Train Navette Rapide</a> (TNR or Aouita) operating on the Casablanca – <a href="/wiki/Kenitra" title="Kenitra">Kenitra</a> rail corridor, with some connecting trains running on to Gare de Casa-Voyageurs. The station provides a direct interchange between train and shipping services, and is located near several port-area hotels. It is the nearest station to the old town of Casablanca, and to the modern city centre, around the landmark <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Twin_Center" title="Casablanca Twin Center">Casablanca Twin Center</a>. Casa-Port station is being rebuilt in a modern and enlarged configuration. During the construction, the station is still operational. From 2013, it will provide a close connection from the rail network to the <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Tramway" title="Casablanca Tramway">city's new tram network</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Oasis_railway_station" title="Oasis railway station">Casa-Oasis</a> was originally a suburban commuter station which was fully redesigned and rebuilt in the early 21st century, and officially reopened in 2005 as a primary city rail station. Owing to its new status, all southern intercity train services to and from Casa-Voyageurs now call at Casa-Oasis. ONCF stated in 2005 that the refurbishment and upgrading of Casa-Oasis to intercity standards was intended to relieve passenger congestion at Casa-Voyageurs station. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_International_Airport" title="Mohammed V International Airport">Mohammed V International Airport</a> receives most international flights into Morocco,<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> international tourism in Casablanca is not as developed as it is in cities <sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as <a href="/wiki/Fes,_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="Fes, Morocco">Fes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marrakech" class="mw-redirect" title="Marrakech">Marrakech</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Hassan_II_Mosque" title="Hassan II Mosque">Hassan II Mosque</a>, which is the second largest mosque in Africa and the seventh-largest in the world, is the city's main tourist attraction.<sup id="cite_ref-Reference_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reference-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hassan_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hassan-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Visitors also come to see the city's rich architectural heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Popular sites for national tourism include shopping centers such as <a href="/wiki/Morocco_Mall" title="Morocco Mall">Morocco Mall</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anfa_Place&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anfa Place (page does not exist)">Anfa Place</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Shopping_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marina Shopping Center (page does not exist)">Marina Shopping Center</a>, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachfine_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachfine Center (page does not exist)">Tachfine Center</a>. Additional sites include the Corniche and the beach of <a href="/wiki/Ain_Diab" title="Ain Diab">Ain Diab</a>, and parks such as the <a href="/wiki/Arab_League_Park" title="Arab League Park">Arab League Park</a> or the Sindibad theme park.<sup id="cite_ref-LaQuotidienne_12-2016_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaQuotidienne_12-2016-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ParcSindibad_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParcSindibad-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%BA%D8%B3%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A6_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sunset at Ain Diab"><img alt="Sunset at Ain Diab" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%D8%BA%D8%B3%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A6_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg/135px-%D8%BA%D8%B3%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A6_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%D8%BA%D8%B3%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A6_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg/202px-%D8%BA%D8%B3%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A6_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%D8%BA%D8%B3%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A6_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg/270px-%D8%BA%D8%B3%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A6_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sunset at <a href="/wiki/Ain_Diab" title="Ain Diab">Ain Diab</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_panoramio_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Casablanca Beach"><img alt="Casablanca Beach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/271px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/407px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/542px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Casablanca Beach</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colonial architecture near UN Square"><img alt="Colonial architecture near UN Square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86.jpeg/142px-%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86.jpeg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86.jpeg/213px-%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86.jpeg/284px-%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2315" data-file-height="2936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Colonial architecture near <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Square_(Casablanca)" title="United Nations Square (Casablanca)">UN Square</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hassan_2_Mosque_(cropped).jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hassan II Mosque"><img alt="Hassan II Mosque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/73/Hassan_2_Mosque_%28cropped%29.jpeg/279px-Hassan_2_Mosque_%28cropped%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="186" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/73/Hassan_2_Mosque_%28cropped%29.jpeg/419px-Hassan_2_Mosque_%28cropped%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/73/Hassan_2_Mosque_%28cropped%29.jpeg/558px-Hassan_2_Mosque_%28cropped%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2487" data-file-height="1604" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hassan_II_Mosque" title="Hassan II Mosque">Hassan II Mosque</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parc_de_la_Ligue_Arabe_Avenue.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Arab League Park"><img alt="Arab League Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Parc_de_la_Ligue_Arabe_Avenue.JPG/240px-Parc_de_la_Ligue_Arabe_Avenue.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Parc_de_la_Ligue_Arabe_Avenue.JPG/360px-Parc_de_la_Ligue_Arabe_Avenue.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Parc_de_la_Ligue_Arabe_Avenue.JPG/480px-Parc_de_la_Ligue_Arabe_Avenue.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Arab_League_Park" title="Arab League Park">Arab League Park</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Merieme_Chadid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Merieme_Chadid.jpg/220px-Merieme_Chadid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Merieme_Chadid.jpg/330px-Merieme_Chadid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Merieme_Chadid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Merieme_Chadid" title="Merieme Chadid">Merieme Chadid</a> led an international scientific program to install a major astronomical observatory in Antarctica.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Casablanca" title="Category:People from Casablanca">Category:People from Casablanca</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lahcen_Abrami" title="Lahcen Abrami">Lahcen Abrami</a> – former Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amine_Atouchi" title="Amine Atouchi">Amine Atouchi</a> – Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_Azmi" title="Khalil Azmi">Khalil Azmi</a> – former Moroccan goalkeeper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amal_Ayouch" title="Amal Ayouch">Amal Ayouch</a> – Moroccan stage and film actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_Baraka" title="Wissam Baraka">Wissam Baraka</a> – Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salaheddine_Bassir" title="Salaheddine Bassir">Salaheddine Bassir</a> – Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laarbi_Batma" class="mw-redirect" title="Laarbi Batma">Laarbi Batma</a> – Moroccan musician and artist, founding member of <a href="/wiki/Nass_El_Ghiwane" title="Nass El Ghiwane">Nas El Ghiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larbi_Benbarek" title="Larbi Benbarek">Larbi Benbarek</a> – Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badr_Benoun" title="Badr Benoun">Badr Benoun</a> – Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriem_Bensalah-Chaqroun" title="Miriem Bensalah-Chaqroun">Miriem Bensalah-Chaqroun</a> – Moroccan businesswoman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Bertrand-Demanes" title="Jean-Paul Bertrand-Demanes">Jean-Paul Bertrand-Demanes</a> – French footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frida_Boccara" title="Frida Boccara">Frida Boccara</a> – French singer, winner of the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1969" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1969">Eurovision Song Contest 1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Bouderbala" title="Aziz Bouderbala">Aziz Bouderbala</a> – former Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merieme_Chadid" title="Merieme Chadid">Merieme Chadid</a> – Moroccan astronomer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustapha_Chadili" title="Mustapha Chadili">Mustapha Chadili</a> – former goalkeeper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achraf_Dari" title="Achraf Dari">Achraf Dari</a> – Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Charles_de_Castelbajac" title="Jean-Charles de Castelbajac">Jean-Charles de Castelbajac</a> – Moroccan/French fashion designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabil_Dirar" title="Nabil Dirar">Nabil Dirar</a> – Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelmajid_Dolmy" title="Abdelmajid Dolmy">Abdelmajid Dolmy</a> – former Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_DROS" title="Dizzy DROS">Dizzy DROS</a> – Moroccan rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issam_El_Adoua" title="Issam El Adoua">Issam El Adoua</a> – Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badr_El_Kaddouri" title="Badr El Kaddouri">Badr El Kaddouri</a> – former Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talal_El_Karkouri" title="Talal El Karkouri">Talal El Karkouri</a> – former Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gad_Elmaleh" title="Gad Elmaleh">Gad Elmaleh</a> – French/Canadian/Moroccan comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouchaib_El_Moubarki" title="Bouchaib El Moubarki">Bouchaib El Moubarki</a> – former Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youssef_Fertout" title="Youssef Fertout">Youssef Fertout</a> – Moroccan manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Fouine" title="La Fouine">La Fouine</a> – Moroccan/French rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_Fouhami" title="Khalid Fouhami">Khalid Fouhami</a> – former Moroccan goalkeeper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Fouzair" title="Mohamed Fouzair">Mohamed Fouzair</a> – Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divina_Frau-Meigs" title="Divina Frau-Meigs">Divina Frau-Meigs</a> – Moroccan sociologist and professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Haqed" class="mw-redirect" title="El Haqed">El Haqed</a> – Moroccan rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Serge Haroche</a> – French physicist, awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Physics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shatha_Hassoun" title="Shatha Hassoun">Shatha Hassoun</a> – Moroccan/Iraqi singer and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Hatuel-Czuckermann" title="Lydia Hatuel-Czuckermann">Lydia Hatuel-Czuckermann</a> – Israeli Olympic fencer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouhcine_Iajour" title="Mouhcine Iajour">Mouhcine Iajour</a> – Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driss_Joumad" title="Driss Joumad">Driss Joumad</a> – former Morocco international footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadir_Lamyaghri" title="Nadir Lamyaghri">Nadir Lamyaghri</a> – former Moroccan goalkeeper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamza_Mendyl" title="Hamza Mendyl">Hamza Mendyl</a> – Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hicham_Mesbahi" title="Hicham Mesbahi">Hicham Mesbahi</a> – Moroccan boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Montana" title="French Montana">French Montana</a> – Moroccan/American rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawal_El_Moutawakel" title="Nawal El Moutawakel">Nawal El Moutawakel</a> – Moroccan Olympic champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakim_Mouzaki" title="Hakim Mouzaki">Hakim Mouzaki</a> – Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abderrahim_Najah" title="Abderrahim Najah">Abderrahim Najah</a> – Moroccan international basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noureddine_Naybet" title="Noureddine Naybet">Noureddine Naybet</a> – Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mostafa_Nissaboury" title="Mostafa Nissaboury">Mostafa Nissaboury</a> – Moroccan poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakim_Noury" title="Hakim Noury">Hakim Noury</a> – Moroccan film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ohana" title="Maurice Ohana">Maurice Ohana</a> – French composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faouzia" title="Faouzia">Faouzia Ouihya</a> – Moroccan-Canadian singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azzedine_Ounahi" title="Azzedine Ounahi">Azzedine Ounahi</a>- Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Reno" title="Jean Reno">Jean Reno</a> – Hollywood actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youssef_Rossi" title="Youssef Rossi">Youssef Rossi</a> – former Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelilah_Saber" title="Abdelilah Saber">Abdelilah Saber</a> – Moroccan former footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youssef_Safri" title="Youssef Safri">Youssef Safri</a> – Moroccan football manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_Sellami" title="Jamal Sellami">Jamal Sellami</a> – Moroccan football manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Sivan" title="Daniel Sivan">Daniel Sivan</a> – Israeli professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Souchon" title="Alain Souchon">Alain Souchon</a> – French songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Stephenson" title="Frank Stephenson">Frank Stephenson</a> – Moroccan/British/American award-winning automobile designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Saada" title="Hassan Saada">Hassan Saada</a> – Moroccan boxer arrested for alleged rape before Olympic match<sup id="cite_ref-straitstimes_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-straitstimes-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Taurel" title="Sidney Taurel">Sidney Taurel</a> – naturalized American CEO of Eli Lilly and Company from 1998 to 2008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Virenque" title="Richard Virenque">Richard Virenque</a> – French cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zarqtuni" title="Muhammad Zarqtuni">Muhammad Zarqtuni</a> – Moroccan nationalist and resistance leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_Zrika" title="Abdallah Zrika">Abdallah Zrika</a> – Moroccan poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagne_(rapper)" title="Tagne (rapper)">Tagne</a> - rapper</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casablanca,_title.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Casablanca%2C_title.JPG/220px-Casablanca%2C_title.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Casablanca%2C_title.JPG/330px-Casablanca%2C_title.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Casablanca%2C_title.JPG/440px-Casablanca%2C_title.JPG 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><i>Casablanca</i>, an American romantic drama film directed by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Curtiz" title="Michael Curtiz">Michael Curtiz</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The 1942 film <i><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)">Casablanca</a></i> (starring <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a>) is supposed to have been set in Casablanca, although it was filmed entirely in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> and does not feature a single Arab or North African character with a speaking role.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film depicts Casablanca as the scene of power struggle between various foreign powers, which had much more to do with the Tangier of the time.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film has achieved worldwide popularity since its release. Nominated for eight <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, it won three, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Night_in_Casablanca" title="A Night in Casablanca">A Night in Casablanca</a></i> (1946) was the 12th <a href="/wiki/Marx_Brothers" title="Marx Brothers">Marx Brothers</a>' movie. The film stars <a href="/wiki/Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chico_Marx" title="Chico Marx">Chico Marx</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harpo_Marx" title="Harpo Marx">Harpo Marx</a>. It was directed by <a href="/wiki/Archie_Mayo" title="Archie Mayo">Archie Mayo</a> and written by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fields" title="Joseph Fields">Joseph Fields</a> and Roland Kibbee. The film contains the song "<a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Sorry_Now%3F_(song)" title="Who's Sorry Now? (song)">Who's Sorry Now?</a>", with music by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Snyder" title="Ted Snyder">Ted Snyder</a> and lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Bert_Kalmar" title="Bert Kalmar">Bert Kalmar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Ruby" title="Harry Ruby">Harry Ruby</a>. It is sung in French by <a href="/wiki/Lisette_Verea" title="Lisette Verea">Lisette Verea</a> playing the part of Beatrice Rheiner, and then later sung in English. <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Liszt</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Rhapsody_No._2" title="Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2">Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2</a>" is played twice, once by Chico on piano as an introduction to the "<a href="/wiki/Beer_Barrel_Polka" title="Beer Barrel Polka">Beer Barrel Polka</a>", and again by Harpo on the harp.</li> <li>The city is featured in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mysterious_Caravan" title="The Mysterious Caravan">The Mysterious Caravan</a></i> (1975), volume 54 in the original <a href="/wiki/The_Hardy_Boys" title="The Hardy Boys">Hardy Boys</a> series.</li> <li>Casablanca is the setting for several chapters in <i><a href="/wiki/Doubleshot" class="mw-redirect" title="Doubleshot">Doubleshot</a></i>, a 2000 <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> novel by <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Benson" title="Raymond Benson">Raymond Benson</a>. In the novel, one of the characters mentions that the 1942 film was shot in Hollywood and not on location.</li> <li>Casablanca is one of the key locations in the 2006 video game <i><a href="/wiki/Dreamfall" class="mw-redirect" title="Dreamfall">Dreamfall</a></i>, as it is where the primary protagonist of the game, <a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_Castillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoë Castillo">Zoë Castillo</a>, lives. Although the city is imagined in the year 2219, much of the present-day architecture is used for inspiration.</li> <li>Casablanca is the setting for the first act of the 2016 World War II romantic thriller film <i><a href="/wiki/Allied_(film)" title="Allied (film)">Allied</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marion_Cotillard" title="Marion Cotillard">Marion Cotillard</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Morocco" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Morocco">List of twin towns and sister cities in Morocco</a></div> <p>Casablanca is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-Jumelages_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jumelages-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a>, South Korea<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal"><img alt="Senegal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>, Senegal</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates"><img alt="United Arab Emirates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, United Arab Emirates</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, Indonesia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, Malaysia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman"><img alt="Oman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Muscat" title="Muscat">Muscat</a>, Oman</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania"><img alt="Mauritania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nouadhibou" title="Nouadhibou">Nouadhibou</a>, Mauritania</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, China</li></ul> </div> <p>Casablanca also has cooperation agreements with:<sup id="cite_ref-Jumelages_166-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jumelages-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a>, Nigeria</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan"><img alt="Jordan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a>, Jordan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, Netherlands</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Spain</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, Argentina</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron">Hebron</a>, Palestine</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, Turkey</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kajiado" title="Kajiado">Kajiado</a>, Kenya</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso"><img alt="Burkina Faso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Koudougou" title="Koudougou">Koudougou</a>, Burkina Faso</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, Canada</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros"><img alt="Comoros" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moroni,_Comoros" title="Moroni, Comoros">Moroni</a>, Comoros</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania"><img alt="Mauritania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a>, Mauritania</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a>, Palestine</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, Netherlands</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a>, Belgium<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, United Kingdom</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a>, Spain</li></ul> </div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, Roumania</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Casablanca" title="Royal Palace of Casablanca">Royal Palace of Casablanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabat_Zoo" title="Rabat Zoo">Rabat Zoo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aujourdhui.ma/societe/hcp-le-grand-casablanca-compte-4-270-750-habitants-118242">"HCP : Le Grand Casablanca compte 4.270.750 habitants"</a>. <i>aujourdhui.ma</i> (in French). 5 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161104013515/http://aujourdhui.ma/societe/hcp-le-grand-casablanca-compte-4-270-750-habitants-118242">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aujourdhui.ma&rft.atitle=HCP+%3A+Le+Grand+Casablanca+compte+4.270.750+habitants&rft.date=2015-05-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faujourdhui.ma%2Fsociete%2Fhcp-le-grand-casablanca-compte-4-270-750-habitants-118242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKjeilen2020" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kjeilen, Tore (April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101217164820/http://looklex.com/e.o/casablanca.htm">"Casablanca"</a>. <i>LookLex Encyclopaedia</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://looklex.com/e.o/casablanca.htm">the original</a> on 17 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Casablanca&rft.btitle=LookLex+Encyclopaedia&rft.date=2020-04&rft.aulast=Kjeilen&rft.aufirst=Tore&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flooklex.com%2Fe.o%2Fcasablanca.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFmystarco2022" class="citation web cs1">mystarco (2022-04-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africa-container-shipping.com/en/top-10-ports-africa-port-projects-in-west-africa/">"Top 10 ports in Africa in 2019 (by volume in TEUs) and port projects in West Africa"</a>. <i>ACS Africa Container Shipping | Specialized logistic solutions provider</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231219223148/http://africa-container-shipping.com/en/top-10-ports-africa-port-projects-in-west-africa/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-12-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ACS+Africa+Container+Shipping+%7C+Specialized+logistic+solutions+provider&rft.atitle=Top+10+ports+in+Africa+in+2019+%28by+volume+in+TEUs%29+and+port+projects+in+West+Africa&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft.au=mystarco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafrica-container-shipping.com%2Fen%2Ftop-10-ports-africa-port-projects-in-west-africa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.longfinance.net/media/documents/GFCI_34_Report_2022.09.28_v1.0.pdf">"The Global Financial Centres Index 34"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.longfinance.net</i>. September 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106231802/https://www.longfinance.net/media/documents/GFCI_34_Report_2022.09.28_v1.0.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2024-01-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.longfinance.net&rft.atitle=The+Global+Financial+Centres+Index+34&rft.date=2023-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longfinance.net%2Fmedia%2Fdocuments%2FGFCI_34_Report_2022.09.28_v1.0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarikai_BongaChimwaiChoga2022" class="citation journal cs1">Garikai Bonga, Wellington; Chimwai, Ledwin; Choga, Ireen (2022-12-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4310296">"Investigating Stock Market Liquidity: Evidence from Zimbabwe Stock Exchange"</a>. <i>DRJ Journal of Economics and Finance</i>. <b>7</b> (2): 37. <a href="/wiki/SSRN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SSRN (identifier)">SSRN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4310296">4310296</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DRJ+Journal+of+Economics+and+Finance&rft.atitle=Investigating+Stock+Market+Liquidity%3A+Evidence+from+Zimbabwe+Stock+Exchange&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=37&rft.date=2022-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D4310296%23id-name%3DSSRN&rft.aulast=Garikai+Bonga&rft.aufirst=Wellington&rft.au=Chimwai%2C+Ledwin&rft.au=Choga%2C+Ireen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D4310296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndré1969" class="citation book cs1">André, Adam (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/479295174"><i>Histoire de Casablanca '(des origines à 1914) '<span></span></i></a>. Ophrys. pp. 14–17. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/479295174">479295174</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210316193332/https://www.worldcat.org/title/histoire-de-casablanca-des-origines-a-1914/oclc/479295174">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+Casablanca+%27%28des+origines+%C3%A0+1914%29+%27.&rft.pages=14-17&rft.pub=Ophrys&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F479295174&rft.aulast=Andr%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F479295174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndré.1969" class="citation book cs1">André., Adam (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/479295174"><i>Histoire de Casablanca '(des origines à 1914) '<span></span></i></a>. Ophrys. pp. 67–68. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/479295174">479295174</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210316193332/https://www.worldcat.org/title/histoire-de-casablanca-des-origines-a-1914/oclc/479295174">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+Casablanca+%27%28des+origines+%C3%A0+1914%29+%27.&rft.pages=67-68&rft.pub=Ophrys&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F479295174&rft.aulast=Andr%C3%A9.&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F479295174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeroy1994" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Deroy, Louis (1994). <i>Dictionnaire des noms de lieux</i> (in French). France: Dictionnaires Le Robert. p. 94. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-85036-195-X" title="Special:BookSources/2-85036-195-X"><bdi>2-85036-195-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+des+noms+de+lieux&rft.place=France&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=Dictionnaires+Le+Robert&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=2-85036-195-X&rft.aulast=Deroy&rft.aufirst=Louis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:8_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHachimi2007" class="citation book cs1">Hachimi, Atiqa (2007). "Becoming Casablancan: Fessis in Casablanca as a case study". In Miller, Catherine; Al-Wer, Enam; Caubet, Dominique; Watson, Janet C. E. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R_aSAgAAQBAJ"><i>Arabic in the City: Issues in Dialect Contact and Language Variation</i></a>. Routledge. p. 100. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-97876-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-97876-1"><bdi>978-1-135-97876-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230402141829/https://books.google.com/books?id=R_aSAgAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-09</span></span>. <q>However, in the sixteenth century the Portuguese decided to come back to the area and settle in it permanently. They built the city and named it <i>Casa Branca</i> "the white house". In 1755, the Portuguese abandoned the city after an earthquake that destroyed it completely. After the departure of the Portuguese, Casablanca remained deserted until the Alaouite Sultan Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah rebuilt it near the end of the eighteenth century. He renamed it <i>Addaru lbayḍaʔ</i>, which is the literal Arabic translation for <i>Casa Branca</i>. The city acquired its Spanish name <i>Casa Blanca</i> when Spanish companies established themselves in the city in 1781. Today the city is known by its Standard Arabic name <i>addaru lbayḍaʔ</i>, and <i>d-dar(l)biḍa</i> in Moroccan Arabic, as well as <i>Casablanca</i> or <i>Casa</i> for short.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Becoming+Casablancan%3A+Fessis+in+Casablanca+as+a+case+study&rft.btitle=Arabic+in+the+City%3A+Issues+in+Dialect+Contact+and+Language+Variation&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-135-97876-1&rft.aulast=Hachimi&rft.aufirst=Atiqa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR_aSAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JVL-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JVL_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JVL_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Casablanca.html">"<i>Casablanca</i>"</a>. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717065408/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Casablanca.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Casablanca&rft.pub=Jewishvirtuallibrary.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2Fvjw%2FCasablanca.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719222242/https://www.kennesaw.edu/historymuseum/creatingcommunity.shtml">"Museum of History & Holocaust Education: Creating Community Collaboration"</a>. Kennesaw.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kennesaw.edu/historymuseum/creatingcommunity.shtml">the original</a> on 19 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Museum+of+History+%26+Holocaust+Education%3A+Creating+Community+Collaboration&rft.pub=Kennesaw.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kennesaw.edu%2Fhistorymuseum%2Fcreatingcommunity.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Britannica, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Casablanca-Morocco">Casablanca</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160804112116/https://www.britannica.com/place/Casablanca-Morocco">Archived</a> 2016-08-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, britannica.com, USA, accessed on 7 July 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levy12-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Levy12_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">S. Lévy, <i>Pour une histoire linguistique du Maroc</i>, in <i>Peuplement et arabisation au Maghreb occidental: dialectologie et histoire</i>, 1998, pp.11–26 (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-86839-85-8" title="Special:BookSources/84-86839-85-8">84-86839-85-8</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VauchezDobson2000-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VauchezDobson2000_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVauchezDobsonLapidge2000" class="citation book cs1">Vauchez, André; Dobson, Richard Barrie; Lapidge, Michael (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=om4olQhrE84C&pg=PA941"><i>Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages</i></a>. Editions du Cerf. p. 941. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57958-282-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57958-282-1"><bdi>978-1-57958-282-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Middle+Ages&rft.pages=941&rft.pub=Editions+du+Cerf&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-57958-282-1&rft.aulast=Vauchez&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.au=Dobson%2C+Richard+Barrie&rft.au=Lapidge%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dom4olQhrE84C%26pg%3DPA941&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britain)1987-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britain)1987_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kQ9dAAAAMAAJ"><i>Guide to places of the world</i></a>. Reader's Digest Association. April 1987. p. 133. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780276398261" title="Special:BookSources/9780276398261"><bdi>9780276398261</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+places+of+the+world&rft.pages=133&rft.pub=Reader%27s+Digest+Association&rft.date=1987-04&rft.isbn=9780276398261&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkQ9dAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Srhir2005-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Srhir2005_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSrhir2005" class="citation book cs1">Srhir, Khalid Ben (19 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3Wf_Av7-hIoC&pg=PA126"><i>Britain And Morocco During The Embassy Of John Drummond Hay, 1845–1886</i></a>. RoutledgeCurzon. p. 126. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-5432-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-5432-4"><bdi>978-0-7146-5432-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britain+And+Morocco+During+The+Embassy+Of+John+Drummond+Hay%2C+1845%E2%80%931886&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=RoutledgeCurzon&rft.date=2005-04-19&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-5432-4&rft.aulast=Srhir&rft.aufirst=Khalid+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3Wf_Av7-hIoC%26pg%3DPA126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pennel, CR: <i>Morocco from Empire to Independence</i>, Oneworld, Oxford, 2003, p 121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pennel, CR: <i>Morocco from Empire to Independence</i>, Oneworld, Oxford, 2003, p 149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam1968" class="citation book cs1">Adam, André (1968). <i>Histoire de Casablanca, des origines à 1914</i>. Éditions Ophrys. p. 107.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+Casablanca%2C+des+origines+%C3%A0+1914&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Ophrys&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam1968" class="citation book cs1">Adam, André (1968). <i>Histoire de Casablanca, des origines à 1914</i>. Éditions Ophrys. p. 112.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+Casablanca%2C+des+origines+%C3%A0+1914&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Ophrys&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHachim2020" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mouna_Hachim" title="Mouna Hachim">Hachim, Mouna</a> (April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leconomiste.com/article/casablanca-mon-amour-il-y-100-ans-le-bombardement-br-par-mouna-hachim-ecrivain-chercheur">"Casablanca, mon amour: Il y a 100 ans, le bombardement... Par Mouna Hachim, écrivain-chercheur"</a>. <i>L'Economiste</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221107151146/https://www.leconomiste.com/article/casablanca-mon-amour-il-y-100-ans-le-bombardement-br-par-mouna-hachim-ecrivain-chercheur">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%27Economiste&rft.atitle=Casablanca%2C+mon+amour%3A+Il+y+a+100+ans%2C+le+bombardement...+Par+Mouna+Hachim%2C+%C3%A9crivain-chercheur&rft.date=2020-04&rft.aulast=Hachim&rft.aufirst=Mouna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leconomiste.com%2Farticle%2Fcasablanca-mon-amour-il-y-100-ans-le-bombardement-br-par-mouna-hachim-ecrivain-chercheur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam1968" class="citation book cs1">Adam, André (1968). <i>Histoire de Casablanca: des origines à 1914</i>. Aix-en-Provence: Ophrys. p. 133.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+Casablanca%3A+des+origines+%C3%A0+1914&rft.place=Aix-en-Provence&rft.pages=133&rft.pub=Ophrys&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohenMonique_Eleb2002" class="citation book cs1">Cohen, Jean-Louis; Monique Eleb (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49225856"><i>Casablanca: Colonial Myths and Architectural Ventures</i></a>. New York: Monacelli Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58093-087-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-58093-087-5"><bdi>1-58093-087-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/49225856">49225856</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200706132451/http://worldcat.org/oclc/49225856">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-07-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Casablanca%3A+Colonial+Myths+and+Architectural+Ventures&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Monacelli+Press&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F49225856&rft.isbn=1-58093-087-5&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Jean-Louis&rft.au=Monique+Eleb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F49225856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zamane.ma/fr/la-conference-de-casablanca/">"La Conférence de Casablanca"</a>. <i>Zamane</i> (in French). 30 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190422085149/https://zamane.ma/fr/la-conference-de-casablanca/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zamane&rft.atitle=La+Conf%C3%A9rence+de+Casablanca&rft.date=2012-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzamane.ma%2Ffr%2Fla-conference-de-casablanca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJean-Louis_Cohen_&_Monique_Eleb1999" class="citation cs2">Jean-Louis Cohen & Monique Eleb (1999), <i>Portrait de ville : Casablanca</i>, Paris: Institut Français d'Architecture</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Portrait+de+ville+%3A+Casablanca&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Institut+Fran%C3%A7ais+d%27Architecture&rft.date=1999&rft.au=Jean-Louis+Cohen+%26+Monique+Eleb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFComité_des_foires_du_Maroc_Auteur_du_texte1917" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Comité des foires du Maroc Auteur du texte (15 August 1917). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k62124674">"France-Maroc : revue mensuelle illustrée : organe du Comité des foires du Maroc / directeur Alfred de Tarde"</a>. <i>Gallica</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211003085046/https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k62124674">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gallica&rft.atitle=France-Maroc+%3A+revue+mensuelle+illustr%C3%A9e+%3A+organe+du+Comit%C3%A9+des+foires+du+Maroc+%2F+directeur+Alfred+de+Tarde&rft.date=1917-08-15&rft.au=Comit%C3%A9+des+foires+du+Maroc+Auteur+du+texte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k62124674&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2013" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Susan Gilson (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/855022840"><i>A history of modern Morocco</i></a>. New York: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-139-62469-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-139-62469-5"><bdi>978-1-139-62469-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/855022840">855022840</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200430064037/https://www.worldcat.org/title/history-of-modern-morocco/oclc/855022840">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-04-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+modern+Morocco&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F855022840&rft.isbn=978-1-139-62469-5&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Susan+Gilson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F855022840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBosaMaziane2014" class="citation cs2">Bosa, Miguel Suárez; Maziane, Leila (2014), Bosa, Miguel Suárez (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137327987_4">"The Port of Casablanca in the First Stage of the Protectorate"</a>, <i>Atlantic Ports and the First Globalisation, c. 1850–1930</i>, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 70–89, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9781137327987_4">10.1057/9781137327987_4</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-32798-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-32798-7"><bdi>978-1-137-32798-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atlantic+Ports+and+the+First+Globalisation%2C+c.+1850%E2%80%931930&rft.atitle=The+Port+of+Casablanca+in+the+First+Stage+of+the+Protectorate&rft.pages=70-89&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2F9781137327987_4&rft.isbn=978-1-137-32798-7&rft.aulast=Bosa&rft.aufirst=Miguel+Su%C3%A1rez&rft.au=Maziane%2C+Leila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1057%2F9781137327987_4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2007" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Catherine, ed. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/154677539"><i>Arabic in the city: issues in dialect contact and language variation</i></a>. Routledge Arabic linguistics series. London; New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-77311-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-77311-9"><bdi>978-0-415-77311-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/154677539">154677539</a>. <q>Rabat was made the administrative capital of the country and Casablanca its economic capital.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arabic+in+the+city%3A+issues+in+dialect+contact+and+language+variation&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.series=Routledge+Arabic+linguistics+series&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F154677539&rft.isbn=978-0-415-77311-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2F154677539&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodebert" class="citation journal cs1">Hodebert, Laurent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/26035381">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Laprade et Prost, du Maroc à Génissiat, du sol des villes aux édifices", journal de l'exposition "De la construction au récit" au CAUE 74"</a>. <i>Journal de l'exposition de la construction au récit, être de son temps et de son lieu pour l'architecture du XXe siècle</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211003030718/https://www.academia.edu/26035381">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-10-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+de+l%27exposition+de+la+construction+au+r%C3%A9cit%2C+%C3%AAtre+de+son+temps+et+de+son+lieu+pour+l%27architecture+du+XXe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.atitle=%22Laprade+et+Prost%2C+du+Maroc+%C3%A0+G%C3%A9nissiat%2C+du+sol+des+villes+aux+%C3%A9difices%22%2C+journal+de+l%27exposition+%22De+la+construction+au+r%C3%A9cit%22+au+CAUE+74&rft.aulast=Hodebert&rft.aufirst=Laurent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F26035381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A_history_of_the_Arab_peoples-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A_history_of_the_Arab_peoples_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_history_of_the_Arab_peoples_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert Habib Hourani, Malise Ruthven (2002). "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=egbOb0mewz4C&pg=PA323">A history of the Arab peoples</a></i>". Harvard University Press. p.323. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-01017-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-01017-5">0-674-01017-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:42-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:42_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHouse2012" class="citation journal cs1">House, Jim (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3917%2Fgen.086.0078">"L'impossible contrôle d'une ville coloniale ?"</a>. <i>Genèses</i>. <b>86</b> (1): 78–103. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3917%2Fgen.086.0078">10.3917/gen.086.0078</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1155-3219">1155-3219</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gen%C3%A8ses&rft.atitle=L%27impossible+contr%C3%B4le+d%27une+ville+coloniale+%3F&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=78-103&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3917%2Fgen.086.0078&rft.issn=1155-3219&rft.aulast=House&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3917%252Fgen.086.0078&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thefunambulist.net/history/casablanca-1952-architects-and-the-colonial-counter-revolution">"Casablanca 1952: Architecture For the Anti-Colonial Struggle or the Counter-Revolution"</a>. <i>THE FUNAMBULIST MAGAZINE</i>. 9 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190948/https://thefunambulist.net/editorials/casablanca-1952-architects-and-the-colonial-counter-revolution">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=THE+FUNAMBULIST+MAGAZINE&rft.atitle=Casablanca+1952%3A+Architecture+For+the+Anti-Colonial+Struggle+or+the+Counter-Revolution&rft.date=2018-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthefunambulist.net%2Fhistory%2Fcasablanca-1952-architects-and-the-colonial-counter-revolution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=98JmAAAAMAAJ&q=%22neutralit%C3%A9+dissym%C3%A9trique%22+petain"><i>Relations internationales Paris</i></a> (in French). Société d'études historiques des relations internationales contemporaines. 2001. p. 358.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Relations+internationales+Paris&rft.pages=358&rft.pub=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+d%27%C3%A9tudes+historiques+des+relations+internationales+contemporaines&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D98JmAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522neutralit%25C3%25A9%2Bdissym%25C3%25A9trique%2522%2Bpetain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2013" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Susan Gilson (2013). <i>A history of modern Morocco</i>. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 142. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781139624695" title="Special:BookSources/9781139624695"><bdi>9781139624695</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/855022840">855022840</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+modern+Morocco&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F855022840&rft.isbn=9781139624695&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Susan+Gilson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/museums/nmusn/explore/photography/wwii/wwii-north-africa-campaign/naval-battle-of-casablanca.html">"1942: November 8-16: Naval Battle of Casablanca"</a>. <i>NHHC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NHHC&rft.atitle=1942%3A+November+8-16%3A+Naval+Battle+of+Casablanca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.navy.mil%2Fcontent%2Fhistory%2Fmuseums%2Fnmusn%2Fexplore%2Fphotography%2Fwwii%2Fwwii-north-africa-campaign%2Fnaval-battle-of-casablanca.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2013" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Susan Gilson (2013). <i>A history of modern Morocco</i>. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781139624695" title="Special:BookSources/9781139624695"><bdi>9781139624695</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/855022840">855022840</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+modern+Morocco&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=144&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F855022840&rft.isbn=9781139624695&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Susan+Gilson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlasinfo.fr/Evenements-du-7-avril-1947-a-Casablanca-un-tournant-decisif-dans-la-lutte-pour-la-liberte-et-l-independance_a70631.html">"Evènements du 7 avril 1947 à Casablanca, un tournant décisif dans la lutte pour la liberté et l'indépendance"</a>. <i>Atlasinfo.fr: l'essentiel de l'actualité de la France et du Maghreb</i> (in French). 6 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190829112737/https://www.atlasinfo.fr/Evenements-du-7-avril-1947-a-Casablanca-un-tournant-decisif-dans-la-lutte-pour-la-liberte-et-l-independance_a70631.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlasinfo.fr%3A+l%27essentiel+de+l%27actualit%C3%A9+de+la+France+et+du+Maghreb&rft.atitle=Ev%C3%A8nements+du+7+avril+1947+%C3%A0+Casablanca%2C+un+tournant+d%C3%A9cisif+dans+la+lutte+pour+la+libert%C3%A9+et+l%27ind%C3%A9pendance&rft.date=2016-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasinfo.fr%2FEvenements-du-7-avril-1947-a-Casablanca-un-tournant-decisif-dans-la-lutte-pour-la-liberte-et-l-independance_a70631.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/49006/decembre-1952-quand-casablancais-sont.html">"7-8 décembre 1952 : Quand les Casablancais se sont soulevés contre l'assassinat de Ferhat Hached"</a>. <i>www.yabiladi.com</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181208131932/https://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/49006/decembre-1952-quand-casablancais-sont.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.yabiladi.com&rft.atitle=7-8+d%C3%A9cembre+1952+%3A+Quand+les+Casablancais+se+sont+soulev%C3%A9s+contre+l%27assassinat+de+Ferhat+Hached&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yabiladi.com%2Farticles%2Fdetails%2F49006%2Fdecembre-1952-quand-casablancais-sont.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1953/12/25/archives/16-dead-in-casablanca-blast.html">"16 Dead in Casablanca Blast"</a></span>. <i>New York Times</i>. 25 December 1953. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140105145032/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30C12FF3E59177B93C7AB1789D95F478585F9&scp=3&sq=casablanca+bomb&st=p">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=16+Dead+in+Casablanca+Blast&rft.date=1953-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1953%2F12%2F25%2Farchives%2F16-dead-in-casablanca-blast.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Strava, C. (2021). Precarious modernities: Assembling State, Space and Society on the Urban Margins in Morocco. Bloomsbury Publishing. P. 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/49827/janvier-1961-conference-casablanca-prelude.html">"4 au 7 janvier 1961 : La Conférence de Casablanca, prélude à la création de l'OUA"</a>. <i>www.yabiladi.com</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190528012201/https://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/49827/janvier-1961-conference-casablanca-prelude.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.yabiladi.com&rft.atitle=4+au+7+janvier+1961+%3A+La+Conf%C3%A9rence+de+Casablanca%2C+pr%C3%A9lude+%C3%A0+la+cr%C3%A9ation+de+l%27OUA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yabiladi.com%2Farticles%2Fdetails%2F49827%2Fjanvier-1961-conference-casablanca-prelude.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100002995">"African States of the Casablanca Charter | UIA Yearbook Profile | Union of International Associations"</a>. <i>uia.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190528012210/https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100002995">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=uia.org&rft.atitle=African+States+of+the+Casablanca+Charter+%7C+UIA+Yearbook+Profile+%7C+Union+of+International+Associations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuia.org%2Fs%2For%2Fen%2F1100002995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frédéric Abécassis. Questions about jewish migrations from Morocco: "Operation mural" (summer 1961) : return from diaspora or formation of a new diaspora ?. Questions about jewish migrations from Morocco, Jun 2012, Jérusalem, Israel. pp.73–82. ffhalshs-00778664f <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/778664/filename/NEW_DIASPORAS._THE_JERUSALEM_WORKSHOP._JUNE_2012.pdf">https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/778664/filename/NEW_DIASPORAS._THE_JERUSALEM_WORKSHOP._JUNE_2012.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210505154204/https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/778664/filename/NEW_DIASPORAS._THE_JERUSALEM_WORKSHOP._JUNE_2012.pdf">Archived</a> 2021-05-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brousky20052-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brousky20052_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brousky20052_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Par Omar Brouksy, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/LIN20035quesesramel0/">Que s'est-il vraiment passé le 23 mars 1965?</a>", <i>Jeune Afrique</i>, 21 March 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140810132950/http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/LIN20035quesesramel0/">Archived</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Il y avait au moins quinze mille lycéens. Je n'avais jamais vu un rassemblement d'adolescents aussi impressionnant" as quoted in Brousky, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parker & Boum, <i>Historical Dictionary of Morocco</i> (2006), p. 213.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miller2013-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Miller2013_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, <i>A History of Modern Morocco</i> (2013), pp. 162–<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=peGyku_eREkC&pg=PA168">168</a>–169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>"Permettez-moi de vous dire qu'il n'y a pas de danger aussi grave pour l'Etat que celui d'un prétendu intellectuel. Il aurait mieux valu que vous soyez tous illettrés."</i> Quoted in Rollinde, <i>Le Mouvement marocain des droits de l'Homme</i> (2003), p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qrst5uqJTKEC&pg=PA123">123</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Susan Ossman, <i>Picturing Casablanca: Portraits of Power in a Modern City</i>; University of California Press, 1994; p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/picturingcasabla0000ossm/page/37">37</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooley1981" class="citation news cs1">Cooley, John K. (25 August 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1981/08/25/a-black-saturday-shadows-the-future-of-hassans-morocco/8a5cb6ce-39b4-42b9-bb48-f3a196706961/">"A 'Black Saturday' Shadows the Future Of Hassan's Morocco"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200818134111/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1981/08/25/a-black-saturday-shadows-the-future-of-hassans-morocco/8a5cb6ce-39b4-42b9-bb48-f3a196706961/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=A+%27Black+Saturday%27+Shadows+the+Future+Of+Hassan%27s+Morocco&rft.date=1981-08-25&rft.aulast=Cooley&rft.aufirst=John+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1981%2F08%2F25%2Fa-black-saturday-shadows-the-future-of-hassans-morocco%2F8a5cb6ce-39b4-42b9-bb48-f3a196706961%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1981/06/23/66-die-in-Morocco-riot/8708362116800/">"66 die in Morocco riot"</a>. <i>UPI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=66+die+in+Morocco+riot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1981%2F06%2F23%2F66-die-in-Morocco-riot%2F8708362116800%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller,_Susan_Gilson.2013" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Susan Gilson. (2013). <i>A history of modern Morocco</i>. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 185. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-139-62469-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-139-62469-5"><bdi>978-1-139-62469-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/855022840">855022840</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+modern+Morocco&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=185&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F855022840&rft.isbn=978-1-139-62469-5&rft.au=Miller%2C+Susan+Gilson.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ParkBoum2006-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ParkBoum2006_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParkBoum2006" class="citation book cs1">Park, Thomas Kerlin; Boum, Aomar (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8KiCl5-MxMMC&pg=PA256"><i>Historical Dictionary of Morocco</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. p. 256. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5341-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5341-6"><bdi>978-0-8108-5341-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331161624/https://books.google.com/books?id=8KiCl5-MxMMC&pg=PA256#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Morocco&rft.pages=256&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-5341-6&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Kerlin&rft.au=Boum%2C+Aomar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8KiCl5-MxMMC%26pg%3DPA256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MiliNewark2009-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MiliNewark2009_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMili2009" class="citation book cs1">Mili, Amel (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YM1RcocOxugC&pg=PA161"><i>Exploring the Relation Between Gender Politics and Representative Government in the Maghreb: Analytical and Empirical Observations</i></a>. p. 161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-109-20412-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-109-20412-4"><bdi>978-1-109-20412-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exploring+the+Relation+Between+Gender+Politics+and+Representative+Government+in+the+Maghreb%3A+Analytical+and+Empirical+Observations&rft.pages=161&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-109-20412-4&rft.aulast=Mili&rft.aufirst=Amel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYM1RcocOxugC%26pg%3DPA161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DakwarWatch2004-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DakwarWatch2004_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDakwarGoldstein2004" class="citation book cs1">Dakwar, Jamil; Goldstein, Eric (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OT9bK03HEZkC&pg=PA25"><i>Morocco: Human Rights at a Crossroads</i></a>. Human Rights Watch. p. 25. GGKEY:WTWR4502X87. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331161626/https://books.google.com/books?id=OT9bK03HEZkC&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Morocco%3A+Human+Rights+at+a+Crossroads&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Dakwar&rft.aufirst=Jamil&rft.au=Goldstein%2C+Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOT9bK03HEZkC%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McClellanDorn2006-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McClellanDorn2006_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClellanDorn2006" class="citation book cs1">McClellan, James Edward; Dorn, Harold (14 April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YnqLfVRJ3AkC&pg=PP127"><i>Science And Technology in World History: An Introduction</i></a>. JHU Press. p. 127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8360-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8360-6"><bdi>978-0-8018-8360-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331161644/https://books.google.com/books?id=YnqLfVRJ3AkC&pg=PP127#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+And+Technology+in+World+History%3A+An+Introduction&rft.pages=127&rft.pub=JHU+Press&rft.date=2006-04-14&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8360-6&rft.aulast=McClellan&rft.aufirst=James+Edward&rft.au=Dorn%2C+Harold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYnqLfVRJ3AkC%26pg%3DPP127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013111743/http://news.sky.com/skynews/article/0%2C%2C30000-1260317%2C00.html">"Terror Cell: 'Police Hold Fifth Man'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. News.sky.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sky.com/skynews/article/0,,30000-1260317,00.html">the original</a> on 13 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Terror+Cell%3A+%27Police+Hold+Fifth+Man%27&rft.pub=News.sky.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fskynews%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C30000-1260317%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=68&art_id=nw20070412144633223C139447">"Casablanca on alert after suicide bombings"</a>. <i>Independent Newspapers Online</i>. 12 April 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100619143631/http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=68&art_id=nw20070412144633223C139447">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent+Newspapers+Online&rft.atitle=Casablanca+on+alert+after+suicide+bombings&rft.date=2007-04-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.co.za%2Findex.php%3Fset_id%3D1%26click_id%3D68%26art_id%3Dnw20070412144633223C139447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcTighe2011" class="citation news cs1">McTighe, Kristen (6 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/07/world/africa/07iht-M07C-MOROCCO-SLUMS.html">"Creating a Children's Refuge in Morocco's Worst Slums"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/07/world/africa/07iht-M07C-MOROCCO-SLUMS.html">the original</a></span> on 1 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Creating+a+Children%27s+Refuge+in+Morocco%27s+Worst+Slums&rft.date=2011-07-06&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=McTighe&rft.aufirst=Kristen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F07%2F07%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2F07iht-M07C-MOROCCO-SLUMS.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.hespress.com/73799-moroccan-cities-casablanca-and-ouarzazate-join-unescos-creative-cities-network.html">"Moroccan Cities Casablanca and Ouarzazate Join UNESCO's Creative Cities Network"</a>. <i>HESPRESS English - Morocco News</i>. 2023-11-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231111143422/https://en.hespress.com/73799-moroccan-cities-casablanca-and-ouarzazate-join-unescos-creative-cities-network.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-11-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HESPRESS+English+-+Morocco+News&rft.atitle=Moroccan+Cities+Casablanca+and+Ouarzazate+Join+UNESCO%27s+Creative+Cities+Network&rft.date=2023-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.hespress.com%2F73799-moroccan-cities-casablanca-and-ouarzazate-join-unescos-creative-cities-network.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CreativeCities2023-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CreativeCities2023_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/55-new-cities-join-unesco-creative-cities-network-world-cities-day">"55 new cities join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network on World Cities Day"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231130042457/https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/55-new-cities-join-unesco-creative-cities-network-world-cities-day">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=55+new+cities+join+the+UNESCO+Creative+Cities+Network+on+World+Cities+Day&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fen%2Farticles%2F55-new-cities-join-unesco-creative-cities-network-world-cities-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PellowMorsy1983-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PellowMorsy1983_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPellowMorsy1983" class="citation book cs1">Pellow, Thomas; Morsy, Magali (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mDpbAAAAMAAJ"><i>La relation de Thomas Pellow: une lecture du Maroc au 18e siècle</i></a>. Editions Recherche sur les Civilisations. p. 38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-86538-050-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-86538-050-3"><bdi>978-2-86538-050-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331161651/https://books.google.com/books?id=mDpbAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+relation+de+Thomas+Pellow%3A+une+lecture+du+Maroc+au+18e+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Editions+Recherche+sur+les+Civilisations&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-2-86538-050-3&rft.aulast=Pellow&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Morsy%2C+Magali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmDpbAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CohenEleb2002-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CohenEleb2002_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohenEleb2002" class="citation book cs1">Cohen, Jean-Louis; Eleb, Monique (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CyLqAAAAMAAJ"><i>Casablanca: colonial myths and architectural ventures</i></a>. Monacelli Press. p. 313. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58093-087-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58093-087-1"><bdi>978-1-58093-087-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331161627/https://books.google.com/books?id=CyLqAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Casablanca%3A+colonial+myths+and+architectural+ventures&rft.pages=313&rft.pub=Monacelli+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-58093-087-1&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Jean-Louis&rft.au=Eleb%2C+Monique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCyLqAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WordellSeiler2007-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WordellSeiler2007_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWordellSeilerAyling2007" class="citation book cs1">Wordell, Malcolm Taber; Seiler, Edwin Norton; Ayling, Keith (10 July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YNxtCc6d13kC&pg=PA53"><i>"Wildcats" Over Casablanca: U.S. Navy Fighters in Operation Torch</i></a>. Potomac Books, Inc. p. 53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57488-722-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57488-722-8"><bdi>978-1-57488-722-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331161628/https://books.google.com/books?id=YNxtCc6d13kC&pg=PA53">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Wildcats%22+Over+Casablanca%3A+U.S.+Navy+Fighters+in+Operation+Torch&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Potomac+Books%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2007-07-10&rft.isbn=978-1-57488-722-8&rft.aulast=Wordell&rft.aufirst=Malcolm+Taber&rft.au=Seiler%2C+Edwin+Norton&rft.au=Ayling%2C+Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYNxtCc6d13kC%26pg%3DPA53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pierre2002-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pierre2002_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierre2002" class="citation book cs1">Pierre, Jean-Luc (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UojVkyplkR0C&pg=PA23"><i>Casablanca et la France: XIXe-XXe siècles : mémoires croisées</i></a>. Eddif. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9981-09-086-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9981-09-086-6"><bdi>978-9981-09-086-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331162215/https://books.google.com/books?id=UojVkyplkR0C&pg=PA23#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-03-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Casablanca+et+la+France%3A+XIXe-XXe+si%C3%A8cles+%3A+m%C3%A9moires+crois%C3%A9es&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Eddif&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-9981-09-086-6&rft.aulast=Pierre&rft.aufirst=Jean-Luc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUojVkyplkR0C%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMOCLINO-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMOCLINO_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004222919/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-1-WMO-Normals-9120/Morocco/CSV/CASABLANCAANFA_60155.csv">"Casablanca Anfa Normals 1991–2020"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-1-WMO-Normals-9120/Morocco/CSV/CASABLANCAANFA_60155.csv">the original</a> on 4 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Casablanca+Anfa+Normals+1991%E2%80%932020&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F1.1%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-1-WMO-Normals-9120%2FMorocco%2FCSV%2FCASABLANCAANFA_60155.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMOCLINOOld-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMOCLINOOld_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-I/Morocco/WMO_Normals_ASCII_60155.csv">"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211111001949/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-I/Morocco/WMO_Normals_ASCII_60155.csv">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Climate+Normals+for+1981%E2%80%932010&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2FWMO%2F1981-2010%2FRA-I%2FMorocco%2FWMO_Normals_ASCII_60155.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wmo-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wmo_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100616051245/https://twitter.com/extremetemps/status/1757832752391729260?t=ORjl4wG7QWMvdq1jNNSa1A&s=19">"Morocco: Highest Temperature"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogimet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogimet (page does not exist)">Ogimet</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/extremetemps/status/1757832752391729260?t=ORjl4wG7QWMvdq1jNNSa1A&s=19">the original</a> on June 16, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Morocco%3A+Highest+Temperature&rft.pub=Ogimet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fextremetemps%2Fstatus%2F1757832752391729260%3Ft%3DORjl4wG7QWMvdq1jNNSa1A%26s%3D19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231006055138/https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_601550_kt.pdf">"Klimatafel von Casablanca (Dar el Beida) / Marokko"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_601550_kt.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 6 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Klimatafel+von+Casablanca+%28Dar+el+Beida%29+%2F+Marokko&rft.pub=Deutscher+Wetterdienst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwd.de%2FDWD%2Fklima%2Fberatung%2Fak%2Fak_601550_kt.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seatemperature.org-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Seatemperature.org_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seatemperature.org/africa/morocco/casablanca-may.htm">"Monthly Dakar water temperature chart"</a>. Seatemperature.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160601121226/http://www.seatemperature.org/africa/morocco/casablanca-may.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monthly+Dakar+water+temperature+chart&rft.pub=Seatemperature.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seatemperature.org%2Fafrica%2Fmorocco%2Fcasablanca-may.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBastinClarkElliottHart2019" class="citation journal cs1">Bastin, Jean-Francois; Clark, Emily; Elliott, Thomas; Hart, Simon; van den Hoogen, Johan; Hordijk, Iris; Ma, Haozhi; Majumder, Sabiha; Manoli, Gabriele; Maschler, Julia; Mo, Lidong; Routh, Devin; Yu, Kailiang; Zohner, Constantin M.; Thomas W., Crowther (10 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6619606">"Understanding climate change from a global analysis of city analogues"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>14</b> (7). S2 Table. Summary statistics of the global analysis of city analogues. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019PLoSO..1417592B">2019PLoSO..1417592B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0217592">10.1371/journal.pone.0217592</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6619606">6619606</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31291249">31291249</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Understanding+climate+change+from+a+global+analysis+of+city+analogues&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=S2+Table.+Summary+statistics+of+the+global+analysis+of+city+analogues.&rft.date=2019-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6619606%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31291249&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0217592&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019PLoSO..1417592B&rft.aulast=Bastin&rft.aufirst=Jean-Francois&rft.au=Clark%2C+Emily&rft.au=Elliott%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Hart%2C+Simon&rft.au=van+den+Hoogen%2C+Johan&rft.au=Hordijk%2C+Iris&rft.au=Ma%2C+Haozhi&rft.au=Majumder%2C+Sabiha&rft.au=Manoli%2C+Gabriele&rft.au=Maschler%2C+Julia&rft.au=Mo%2C+Lidong&rft.au=Routh%2C+Devin&rft.au=Yu%2C+Kailiang&rft.au=Zohner%2C+Constantin+M.&rft.au=Thomas+W.%2C+Crowther&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6619606&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crowtherlab.pageflow.io/cities-of-the-future-visualizing-climate-change-to-inspire-action">"Cities of the future: visualizing climate change to inspire action"</a>. Current vs. future cities. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230108082440/https://crowtherlab.pageflow.io/cities-of-the-future-visualizing-climate-change-to-inspire-action">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cities+of+the+future%3A+visualizing+climate+change+to+inspire+action&rft.pages=Current+vs.+future+cities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrowtherlab.pageflow.io%2Fcities-of-the-future-visualizing-climate-change-to-inspire-action&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Trisos, C.H., I.O. Adelekan, E. Totin, A. Ayanlade, J. Efitre, A. Gemeda, K. Kalaba, C. Lennard, C. Masao, Y. Mgaya, G. Ngaruiya, D. Olago, N.P. Simpson, and S. Zakieldeen 2022: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_Chapter09.pdf">Chapter 9: Africa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221206082533/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_Chapter09.pdf">Archived</a> 2022-12-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. In <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/">Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228114918/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/">Archived</a> 2022-02-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2043–2121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf"><i>Technical Summary. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. IPCC. August 2021. p. TS14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210809080054/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Technical+Summary.+In%3A+Climate+Change+2021%3A+The+Physical+Science+Basis.+Contribution+of+Working+Group+I+to+the+Sixth+Assessment+Report+of+the+Intergovernmental+Panel+on+Climate+Change&rft.pages=TS14&rft.pub=IPCC&rft.date=2021-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipcc.ch%2Freport%2Far6%2Fwg1%2Fdownloads%2Freport%2FIPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722170400/https://www.casainvest.ma/casainvest/tabid/55/Default.aspx">"Les bonnes raisons d'investir à Casablanca"</a>. Casainvest.ma. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.casainvest.ma/casainvest/tabid/55/Default.aspx">the original</a> on 22 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Les+bonnes+raisons+d%27investir+%C3%A0+Casablanca&rft.pub=Casainvest.ma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.casainvest.ma%2Fcasainvest%2Ftabid%2F55%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topbladi.com/villes/casablanca.htm">"Casablanca, capitale economique du Maroc"</a>. Topbladi.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101128143806/http://topbladi.com/villes/casablanca.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Casablanca%2C+capitale+economique+du+Maroc&rft.pub=Topbladi.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topbladi.com%2Fvilles%2Fcasablanca.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110903030342/http://www.casainvest.ma/">"votre partenaire pour investir à Casablanca au Maroc"</a>. CasaInvest.ma. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.casainvest.ma/">the original</a> on 3 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=votre+partenaire+pour+investir+%C3%A0+Casablanca+au+Maroc&rft.pub=CasaInvest.ma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.casainvest.ma%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715205105/http://www.royalairmaroc.com/Marchand/Us/index.jsp?rub=1801&rubid=1803">"Non-airline partners"</a>. Royalairmaroc.com. 23 September 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalairmaroc.com/Marchand/Us/index.jsp?rub=1801&rubid=1803">the original</a> on 15 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Non-airline+partners&rft.pub=Royalairmaroc.com&rft.date=2009-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalairmaroc.com%2FMarchand%2FUs%2Findex.jsp%3Frub%3D1801%26rubid%3D1803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-22062524_ITM">Royal Air Maroc.(Africa/Middle East)(Brief Article)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140529085308/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-22062524_ITM">Archived</a> 2014-05-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Transport_World" title="Air Transport World">Air Transport World</a></i>. 1 July 2004. Retrieved on 19 October 2009. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leconomiste.com/article.html?a=53387">Casablanca: Nouaceur abritera le futur siège de la RAM</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>." <i><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89conomiste" title="L'Économiste">L'Économiste</a></i>. 18 August 2009. Retrieved on 19 October 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100326153532/http://www.casablanca.ma/index/html/html/prefecture-casa.html">"La Préfecture de Casablanca (in French)"</a>. Casablanca.ma. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.casablanca.ma/index/html/html/prefecture-casa.html">the original</a> on 26 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Pr%C3%A9fecture+de+Casablanca+%28in+French%29&rft.pub=Casablanca.ma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.casablanca.ma%2Findex%2Fhtml%2Fhtml%2Fprefecture-casa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2014-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2014_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rgph2014.hcp.ma/file/166326/">"POPULATION LÉGALE DES RÉGIONS, PROVINCES, PRÉFECTURES, MUNICIPALITÉS, ARRONDISSEMENTS ET COMMUNES DU ROYAUME D'APRÈS LES RÉSULTATS DU RGPH 2014"</a> (in Arabic and French). High Commission for Planning, Morocco. 8 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010160550/http://rgph2014.hcp.ma/file/166326/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=POPULATION+L%C3%89GALE+DES+R%C3%89GIONS%2C+PROVINCES%2C+PR%C3%89FECTURES%2C+MUNICIPALIT%C3%89S%2C+ARRONDISSEMENTS+ET+COMMUNES+DU+ROYAUME+D%27APR%C3%88S+LES+R%C3%89SULTATS+DU+RGPH+2014&rft.pub=High+Commission+for+Planning%2C+Morocco&rft.date=2015-04-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frgph2014.hcp.ma%2Ffile%2F166326%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180219024554/http://www.pewforum.org/files/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf">"Religious Composition by Country"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Pewforum.org</i>. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/files/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 19 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pewforum.org&rft.atitle=Religious+Composition+by+Country&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2Ffiles%2F2012%2F12%2FglobalReligion-tables.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-state.gov-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-state.gov_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-state.gov_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/MOROCCO-2018-INTERNATIONAL-RELIGIOUS-FREEDOM-REPORT.pdf">"MOROCCO 2018 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210402105510/https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/MOROCCO-2018-INTERNATIONAL-RELIGIOUS-FREEDOM-REPORT.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2021-04-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MOROCCO+2018+INTERNATIONAL+RELIGIOUS+FREEDOM+REPORT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F05%2FMOROCCO-2018-INTERNATIONAL-RELIGIOUS-FREEDOM-REPORT.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlami2019" class="citation news cs1">Alami, Aida (29 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/29/world/africa/pope-francis-morocco-christians.html">"Pope Francis' Visit to Morocco Raises Hopes for Its Christians"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191001050723/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/29/world/africa/pope-francis-morocco-christians.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pope+Francis%27+Visit+to+Morocco+Raises+Hopes+for+Its+Christians&rft.date=2019-03-29&rft.aulast=Alami&rft.aufirst=Aida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F03%2F29%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fpope-francis-morocco-christians.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean-Louis Miège, <i>L'ouverture</i>, vol. 2 of <i>Le Maroc et l'Europe</i>, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1961, 569</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mohammed Kenbib, <i>Juifs et musulmans au Maroc, 1859–1948</i>, Rabat: Université Mohammed V, 1994, 431-33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGottreich,_Emily_R." class="citation book cs1">Gottreich, Emily R. <i>Jewish space in the Morroccan city : a history of the mellah of Marrakech, 1550-1930</i>. p. 54. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/77066581">77066581</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jewish+space+in+the+Morroccan+city+%3A+a+history+of+the+mellah+of+Marrakech%2C+1550-1930&rft.pages=54&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F77066581&rft.au=Gottreich%2C+Emily+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:22_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam1968" class="citation book cs1">Adam, André (1968). <i>Histoire de Casablanca, des origines à 1914</i>. Éditions Ophrys.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+Casablanca%2C+des+origines+%C3%A0+1914&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Ophrys&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:18-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:18_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2021" class="citation journal cs1">Cohen, Jean-Louis (2021-10-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quest-cdecjournal.it/casablanca-la-juive-public-and-private-architecture-1912-1960/">"Casablanca la juive: Public and Private Architecture 1912-1960"</a>. <i>Quest. Issues in Contemporary Jewish History</i> (19). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.48248%2Fissn.2037-741x%2F12572">10.48248/issn.2037-741x/12572</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307052907/https://www.quest-cdecjournal.it/casablanca-la-juive-public-and-private-architecture-1912-1960/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quest.+Issues+in+Contemporary+Jewish+History&rft.atitle=Casablanca+la+juive%3A+Public+and+Private+Architecture+1912-1960&rft.issue=19&rft.date=2021-10-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.48248%2Fissn.2037-741x%2F12572&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Jean-Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quest-cdecjournal.it%2Fcasablanca-la-juive-public-and-private-architecture-1912-1960%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbs.gov.il/shnaton60/st04_04.pdf">"IMMIGRANTS, BY PERIOD OF IMMIGRATION, COUNTRY OF BIRTH AND LAST COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>CBS, Statistical Abstract of Israel</i>. Government of Israel. 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110610113013/http://www.cbs.gov.il/shnaton60/st04_04.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 10 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS%2C+Statistical+Abstract+of+Israel&rft.atitle=IMMIGRANTS%2C+BY+PERIOD+OF+IMMIGRATION%2C+COUNTRY+OF+BIRTH+AND+LAST+COUNTRY+OF+RESIDENCE&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.gov.il%2Fshnaton60%2Fst04_04.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/about/communities/MA">"Jewish in Morocco"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402004157/http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/about/communities/MA">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-04-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jewish+in+Morocco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldjewishcongress.org%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fcommunities%2FMA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSauvagnargues2011" class="citation news cs1">Sauvagnargues, Philippe (15 February 2011). "Arab World's Sole Jewish Museum Attests to Moroccan Tolerance". <i>Daily Star Beirut</i> – via ProQuest.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Star+Beirut&rft.atitle=Arab+World%27s+Sole+Jewish+Museum+Attests+to+Moroccan+Tolerance&rft.date=2011-02-15&rft.aulast=Sauvagnargues&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412172133/https://www.lereporter.ma/casablanca-ecole-centrale-pour-acceleration-industrielle/">"Casablanca: Ecole centrale pour accélération industrielle"</a>. <i>Le Reporter.ma</i> (in French). 2014-11-01. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lereporter.ma/casablanca-ecole-centrale-pour-acceleration-industrielle/">the original</a> on 2023-04-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Reporter.ma&rft.atitle=Casablanca%3A+Ecole+centrale+pour+acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9ration+industrielle&rft.date=2014-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lereporter.ma%2Fcasablanca-ecole-centrale-pour-acceleration-industrielle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, <i>Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices</i>, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 1959</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/24805/plus-belles-synagogues-maroc.html">"Les 10 plus belles synagogues du Maroc"</a>. <i>www.yabiladi.com</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191011013857/https://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/24805/plus-belles-synagogues-maroc.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.yabiladi.com&rft.atitle=Les+10+plus+belles+synagogues+du+Maroc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yabiladi.com%2Farticles%2Fdetails%2F24805%2Fplus-belles-synagogues-maroc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fr.le360.ma/culture/video-la-musique-electronique-sinvite-au-sacre-coeur-53543">"Vidéo. La musique électronique s'invite au Sacré-Coeur"</a>. <i>fr.le360.ma</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191011015050/http://fr.le360.ma/culture/video-la-musique-electronique-sinvite-au-sacre-coeur-53543">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fr.le360.ma&rft.atitle=Vid%C3%A9o.+La+musique+%C3%A9lectronique+s%27invite+au+Sacr%C3%A9-Coeur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffr.le360.ma%2Fculture%2Fvideo-la-musique-electronique-sinvite-au-sacre-coeur-53543&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-African_concord-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-African_concord_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BUsuAQAAIAAJ"><i>African Concord</i></a>. Concord Press of Nigeria. 1989. p. 43. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331162148/https://books.google.com/books?id=BUsuAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+Concord&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Concord+Press+of+Nigeria&rft.date=1989&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBUsuAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-West_Africa-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-West_Africa_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V310AAAAMAAJ"><i>West Africa</i></a>. West Africa Publishing Company, Limited. 2003. p. 38. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331162149/https://books.google.com/books?id=V310AAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=West+Africa&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=West+Africa+Publishing+Company%2C+Limited&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV310AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlami2018" class="citation web cs1">Alami, Aida (20 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2018/12/20/the-soccer-politics-of-morocco/">"The Soccer Politics of Morocco"</a>. <i>The New York Review of Books</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200306191635/https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2018/12/20/the-soccer-politics-of-morocco/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Review+of+Books&rft.atitle=The+Soccer+Politics+of+Morocco&rft.date=2018-12-20&rft.aulast=Alami&rft.aufirst=Aida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybooks.com%2Fdaily%2F2018%2F12%2F20%2Fthe-soccer-politics-of-morocco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsssf.org/tables/88a.html">"African Nations Cup 1988"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RSSSF" title="RSSSF">RSSSF</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203033739/https://rsssf.org/tables/88a.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RSSSF&rft.atitle=African+Nations+Cup+1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsssf.org%2Ftables%2F88a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsssf.org/tables/2018anch.html">"African Nations Championship 2018"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RSSSF" title="RSSSF">RSSSF</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929185637/https://www.rsssf.org/tables/2018anch.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RSSSF&rft.atitle=African+Nations+Championship+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsssf.org%2Ftables%2F2018anch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30059022">"Equatorial Guinea to host 2015 Cup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 14 November 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151011204741/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30059022">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Equatorial+Guinea+to+host+2015+Cup&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Ffootball%2F30059022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/15/football/morocco-joint-bid-portugal-spain-2030-world-cup-intl-hnk/index.html">"Morocco joins Portugal and Spain in transcontinental bid to host 2030 World Cup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. 15 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230324111619/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/15/football/morocco-joint-bid-portugal-spain-2030-world-cup-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Morocco+joins+Portugal+and+Spain+in+transcontinental+bid+to+host+2030+World+Cup&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2023-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2023%2F03%2F15%2Ffootball%2Fmorocco-joint-bid-portugal-spain-2030-world-cup-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191210122330/https://www.febrayer.com/653890.html">"الحاجة الحمداوية.. صوت "العيطة" المغربية الذي يرفض الاعتزال"</a>. <i>فبراير.كوم | موقع مغربي إخباري شامل يتجدد على مدار الساعة</i> (in French). 25 July 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.febrayer.com/653890.html">the original</a> on 10 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1.%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85+%7C+%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9+%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A+%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84+%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9..+%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA+%22%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9%22+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A+%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84&rft.date=2019-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.febrayer.com%2F653890.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zamane.ma/fr/nass-el-ghiwane-un-patrimoine-historique-2/">"Nass El Ghiwane : Un patrimoine historique"</a>. <i>Zamane</i> (in French). 19 August 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190122154332/http://zamane.ma/fr/nass-el-ghiwane-un-patrimoine-historique-2/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zamane&rft.atitle=Nass+El+Ghiwane+%3A+Un+patrimoine+historique&rft.date=2011-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzamane.ma%2Ffr%2Fnass-el-ghiwane-un-patrimoine-historique-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.febrayer.com/651726.html">"نعيمة سميح.. الطرب المغربي التي تحدث كل الصعاب"</a>. <i>فبراير.كوم | موقع مغربي إخباري شامل يتجدد على مدار الساعة</i>. 18 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200402134900/https://www.febrayer.com/651726.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1.%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85+%7C+%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9+%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A+%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84+%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9&rft.atitle=%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9+%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AD..+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A+%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB+%D9%83%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8&rft.date=2019-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.febrayer.com%2F651726.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2m.ma/fr/culture/abdelhadi-belkhayat-revient-sur-scene-avec-une-chanson-patriotique-20180725/">"Abdelhadi Belkhayat revient sur scène avec une chanson patriotique !"</a>. <i>2M</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200201224731/http://2m.ma/fr/culture/abdelhadi-belkhayat-revient-sur-scene-avec-une-chanson-patriotique-20180725/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2M&rft.atitle=Abdelhadi+Belkhayat+revient+sur+sc%C3%A8ne+avec+une+chanson+patriotique+%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F2m.ma%2Ffr%2Fculture%2Fabdelhadi-belkhayat-revient-sur-scene-avec-une-chanson-patriotique-20180725%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2019" class="citation news cs1">Moore, Marcus J. (17 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/morocco-faradjallah-attarazat-addahabia-habibi-funk-album-review/">"The Making of Moroccan Funk"</a>. <i>The Nation</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8378">0027-8378</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727090705/https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/morocco-faradjallah-attarazat-addahabia-habibi-funk-album-review/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=The+Making+of+Moroccan+Funk&rft.date=2019-09-17&rft.issn=0027-8378&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Marcus+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Farchive%2Fmorocco-faradjallah-attarazat-addahabia-habibi-funk-album-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.okayafrica.com/arabic-funk-fadoul-morocco-james-brown/">"The Arabic Funk Of Fadoul, "Morocco's Answer To James Brown," Finally Released"</a>. <i>OkayAfrica</i>. 4 January 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727090617/https://www.okayafrica.com/arabic-funk-fadoul-morocco-james-brown/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OkayAfrica&rft.atitle=The+Arabic+Funk+Of+Fadoul%2C+%22Morocco%27s+Answer+To+James+Brown%2C%22+Finally+Released&rft.date=2016-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.okayafrica.com%2Farabic-funk-fadoul-morocco-james-brown%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2011/06/13/137150753/despite-regional-upheaval-moroccans-flock-to-festival">"Despite Regional Upheaval, Moroccans Flock To Festival"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190929133721/https://www.npr.org/2011/06/13/137150753/despite-regional-upheaval-moroccans-flock-to-festival">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=Despite+Regional+Upheaval%2C+Moroccans+Flock+To+Festival&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2011%2F06%2F13%2F137150753%2Fdespite-regional-upheaval-moroccans-flock-to-festival&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gqmiddleeast.com/culture/the-gritty-rise-of-issam">"The Gritty Rise Of Issam"</a>. <i>Gentlemen's Quarterly</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191012234905/https://www.gqmiddleeast.com/culture/the-gritty-rise-of-issam">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gentlemen%27s+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Gritty+Rise+Of+Issam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gqmiddleeast.com%2Fculture%2Fthe-gritty-rise-of-issam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHekking2019" class="citation web cs1">Hekking, Morgan (21 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2019/06/276439/14th-annual-jazzablanca-set-to-open-july-2/">"14th Annual Jazzablanca Set to Open July 2"</a>. <i>Morocco World News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190622121151/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2019/06/276439/14th-annual-jazzablanca-set-to-open-july-2/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Morocco+World+News&rft.atitle=14th+Annual+Jazzablanca+Set+to+Open+July+2&rft.date=2019-06-21&rft.aulast=Hekking&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moroccoworldnews.com%2F2019%2F06%2F276439%2F14th-annual-jazzablanca-set-to-open-july-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/83271/casablanca-tremplin-l-boulevard-devoile-vainqueurs.html">"Casablanca : Le Tremplin L'Boulevard dévoile ses six vainqueurs"</a>. <i>www.yabiladi.com</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190922154435/https://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/83271/casablanca-tremplin-l-boulevard-devoile-vainqueurs.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.yabiladi.com&rft.atitle=Casablanca+%3A+Le+Tremplin+L%27Boulevard+d%C3%A9voile+ses+six+vainqueurs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yabiladi.com%2Farticles%2Fdetails%2F83271%2Fcasablanca-tremplin-l-boulevard-devoile-vainqueurs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211028/TnKiNPi-mi8"><i>Visite guidée au musée Dar Al Ala</i></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TnKiNPi-mi8">the original</a> on 28 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Visite+guid%C3%A9e+au+mus%C3%A9e+Dar+Al+Ala&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DTnKiNPi-mi8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ledesk.ma/culture/lopera-baroque-ormindo-de-francesco-cavalli-le-30-septembre-a-rabat/">"L'Opéra baroque " Ormindo " de Francesco Cavalli, le 30 septembre à Rabat"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221223221606/https://ledesk.ma/culture/lopera-baroque-ormindo-de-francesco-cavalli-le-30-septembre-a-rabat/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27Op%C3%A9ra+baroque+%22+Ormindo+%22+de+Francesco+Cavalli%2C+le+30+septembre+%C3%A0+Rabat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fledesk.ma%2Fculture%2Flopera-baroque-ormindo-de-francesco-cavalli-le-30-septembre-a-rabat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331183009/https://www.addustour.com/articles/1001618?s=14eb56b718bd9ef49fea6c539948b165">"محمد زفزاف و"صنعة الكاتب"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>جريدة الدستور الاردنية</i> (in Arabic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.addustour.com/articles/1001618?s=14eb56b718bd9ef49fea6c539948b165">the original</a> on 31 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF+%D8%B2%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%81+%D9%88%22%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.addustour.com%2Farticles%2F1001618%3Fs%3D14eb56b718bd9ef49fea6c539948b165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/Joojmedia/videos/655302328329675/?v=655302328329675"><i>قصة الطيب الصديقي</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210826205949/https://www.facebook.com/Joojmedia/videos/655302328329675/?v=655302328329675">archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FJoojmedia%2Fvideos%2F655302328329675%2F%3Fv%3D655302328329675&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200201225130/https://www.h24info.ma/videos/video-du-jour/video-du-jour-gad-elmaleh-enflamme-le-lycee-lyautey/">"Vidéo du jour. Gad Elmaleh enflamme le lycée Lyautey"</a>. <i>H24info</i> (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.h24info.ma/videos/video-du-jour/video-du-jour-gad-elmaleh-enflamme-le-lycee-lyautey/">the original</a> on 1 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=H24info&rft.atitle=Vid%C3%A9o+du+jour.+Gad+Elmaleh+enflamme+le+lyc%C3%A9e+Lyautey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.h24info.ma%2Fvideos%2Fvideo-du-jour%2Fvideo-du-jour-gad-elmaleh-enflamme-le-lycee-lyautey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcilhacMajorelle1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marcilhac, Félix; Majorelle, Jacques (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_JGwGBe1XO0C&q=edouard+brindeau+casablanca&pg=PA125"><i>La vie et l'œuvre de Jacques Majorelle: 1886-1962</i></a> (in French). www.acr-edition.com. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-86770-031-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-86770-031-6"><bdi>978-2-86770-031-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331162156/https://books.google.com/books?id=_JGwGBe1XO0C&q=edouard+brindeau+casablanca&pg=PA125#v=snippet&q=edouard%20brindeau%20casablanca&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-03-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+vie+et+l%27%C5%93uvre+de+Jacques+Majorelle%3A+1886-1962&rft.pub=www.acr-edition.com&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-2-86770-031-6&rft.aulast=Marcilhac&rft.aufirst=F%C3%A9lix&rft.au=Majorelle%2C+Jacques&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_JGwGBe1XO0C%26q%3Dedouard%2Bbrindeau%2Bcasablanca%26pg%3DPA125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_122-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrbouh,_Hamid.2013" class="citation book cs1">Irbouh, Hamid. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/994563861"><i>Art in the Service of Colonialism : French Art Education in Morocco 1912-1966</i></a>. I.B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78076-036-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78076-036-0"><bdi>978-1-78076-036-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/994563861">994563861</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200704052742/https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/994563861">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-07-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+in+the+Service+of+Colonialism+%3A+French+Art+Education+in+Morocco+1912-1966.&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F994563861&rft.isbn=978-1-78076-036-0&rft.au=Irbouh%2C+Hamid.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F994563861&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBasciano2019" class="citation news cs1">Basciano, Oliver (12 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/apr/12/mohamed-melehi-casablanca-art-school-mosaic-rooms-london">"Give us a swirl: How Mohamed Melehi became Morocco's modernist master"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191115101400/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/apr/12/mohamed-melehi-casablanca-art-school-mosaic-rooms-london">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Give+us+a+swirl%3A+How+Mohamed+Melehi+became+Morocco%27s+modernist+master&rft.date=2019-04-12&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Basciano&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2019%2Fapr%2F12%2Fmohamed-melehi-casablanca-art-school-mosaic-rooms-london&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191125214845/https://lematin.ma/express/2018/laat-recompense-laureats-2016-2017/286852.html">"L'Académie des arts traditionnels fête ses lauréats"</a>. <i>Le Matin</i> (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lematin.ma/express/2018/laat-recompense-laureats-2016-2017/286852.html">the original</a> on 25 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Matin&rft.atitle=L%27Acad%C3%A9mie+des+arts+traditionnels+f%C3%AAte+ses+laur%C3%A9ats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flematin.ma%2Fexpress%2F2018%2Flaat-recompense-laureats-2016-2017%2F286852.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/musiques/article/2017/11/27/le-folk-social-tout-en-douceur-de-yuma_5220828_1654986.html">"Le folk social tout en douceur de Ÿuma"</a> (in French). 27 November 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191128143739/https://www.lemonde.fr/musiques/article/2017/11/27/le-folk-social-tout-en-douceur-de-yuma_5220828_1654986.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+folk+social+tout+en+douceur+de+%C5%B8uma&rft.date=2017-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fmusiques%2Farticle%2F2017%2F11%2F27%2Fle-folk-social-tout-en-douceur-de-yuma_5220828_1654986.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190421060700/http://ahdath.info/45601">"افتتاح معرض "دليل الدار البيضاء" بالعاصمة الاقتصادية – أحداث.أنفو"</a>. 21 April 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ahdath.info/45601">the original</a> on 21 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6+%22%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1%22+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9+%E2%80%93+%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB.%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88&rft.date=2019-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fahdath.info%2F45601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2019/07/23/street-art-brings-a-pop-of-colour-to-casablanca">"Street art brings a pop of colour to Casablanca"</a>. <i>euronews</i>. 23 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190724021426/https://www.euronews.com/2019/07/23/street-art-brings-a-pop-of-colour-to-casablanca">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=euronews&rft.atitle=Street+art+brings+a+pop+of+colour+to+Casablanca&rft.date=2019-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2019%2F07%2F23%2Fstreet-art-brings-a-pop-of-colour-to-casablanca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoulvenFlandrin1928" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Goulven, Joseph; Flandrin, Marcelin (1928). <i>Casablanca: de 1889 à nos jours : album de photographies rétrospectives et modernes montrant le développement de la ville</i> (in French). Casablanca: Editions photographiques Mars. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/470477579">470477579</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Casablanca%3A+de+1889+%C3%A0+nos+jours+%3A+album+de+photographies+r%C3%A9trospectives+et+modernes+montrant+le+d%C3%A9veloppement+de+la+ville&rft.place=Casablanca&rft.pub=Editions+photographiques+Mars&rft.date=1928&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F470477579&rft.aulast=Goulven&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.au=Flandrin%2C+Marcelin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tibb-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tibb_129-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNawny2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nawny, Amine (24 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171012045731/http://www.tlbbmagazine.com/bousbir-colonie-prostituees-dantan/">"Bousbir: Colonie des prostituées d'antan"</a>. <i>Tibb Magazine</i> (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tlbbmagazine.com/bousbir-colonie-prostituees-dantan/">the original</a> on 12 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tibb+Magazine&rft.atitle=Bousbir%3A+Colonie+des+prostitu%C3%A9es+d%27antan&rft.date=2017-01-24&rft.aulast=Nawny&rft.aufirst=Amine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tlbbmagazine.com%2Fbousbir-colonie-prostituees-dantan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181025150255/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/destinations/africa/morocco/casablanca/street-photography/">"Surprising photos of real life in Casablanca"</a>. <i>Travel</i>. 23 October 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/destinations/africa/morocco/casablanca/street-photography/">the original</a> on October 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Travel&rft.atitle=Surprising+photos+of+real+life+in+Casablanca&rft.date=2018-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Ftravel%2Fdestinations%2Fafrica%2Fmorocco%2Fcasablanca%2Fstreet-photography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeicher2017" class="citation web cs1">Teicher, Jordan G. (26 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2017/04/26/casablanca-a-city-nothing-like-the-film-yoriyas-alaoui-ismaili/">"Casablanca: A City Nothing Like the Film"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190930165619/https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2017/04/26/casablanca-a-city-nothing-like-the-film-yoriyas-alaoui-ismaili/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Casablanca%3A+A+City+Nothing+Like+the+Film&rft.date=2017-04-26&rft.aulast=Teicher&rft.aufirst=Jordan+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flens.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F04%2F26%2Fcasablanca-a-city-nothing-like-the-film-yoriyas-alaoui-ismaili%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rol-benzaken.centerblog.net/15663-les-cin-mas-de-epoque-a-casablanca">"LES CINÉMAS DE L'EPOQUE A CASABLANCA.6/6"</a>. <i>Centerblog</i> (in French). 2 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190923144247/http://rol-benzaken.centerblog.net/15663-les-cin-mas-de-epoque-a-casablanca">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centerblog&rft.atitle=LES+CIN%C3%89MAS+DE+L%27EPOQUE+A+CASABLANCA.6%2F6.&rft.date=2014-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frol-benzaken.centerblog.net%2F15663-les-cin-mas-de-epoque-a-casablanca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavieeco.com/culture/cinema-245-salles-fermees-entre-1980-et-2017/">"Cinéma : 245 salles fermées entre 1980 et 2017"</a>. <i>La Vie éco</i> (in French). 16 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191208002752/https://www.lavieeco.com/culture/cinema-245-salles-fermees-entre-1980-et-2017/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Vie+%C3%A9co&rft.atitle=Cin%C3%A9ma+%3A+245+salles+ferm%C3%A9es+entre+1980+et+2017&rft.date=2019-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavieeco.com%2Fculture%2Fcinema-245-salles-fermees-entre-1980-et-2017%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPennell2000" class="citation book cs1">Pennell, C. R. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QtBazz0I7uYC&q=cinema+vox+casablanca+africa&pg=PA237"><i>Morocco Since 1830: A History</i></a>. Hurst. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85065-426-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85065-426-1"><bdi>978-1-85065-426-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331162214/https://books.google.com/books?id=QtBazz0I7uYC&q=cinema+vox+casablanca+africa&pg=PA237">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-03-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Morocco+Since+1830%3A+A+History&rft.pub=Hurst&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-85065-426-1&rft.aulast=Pennell&rft.aufirst=C.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQtBazz0I7uYC%26q%3Dcinema%2Bvox%2Bcasablanca%2Bafrica%26pg%3DPA237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legation.ipower.com/blog/?p=270">"When Tangier Was Casablanca: Rick's Café & Dean's Bar"</a>. <i>Tangier American Legation</i>. 21 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727090633/https://legation.ipower.com/blog/?p=270">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tangier+American+Legation&rft.atitle=When+Tangier+Was+Casablanca%3A+Rick%27s+Caf%C3%A9+%26+Dean%27s+Bar&rft.date=2011-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegation.ipower.com%2Fblog%2F%3Fp%3D270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:5_136-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVon_OstenMüller" class="citation web cs1">Von Osten, Marion; Müller, Andreas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pagesmagazine.net/en/articles/contact-zones/58cbd1fabf07dc00b19b0b8c">"Contact Zones"</a>. <i>Pages Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210914002811/https://pagesmagazine.net/en/articles/contact-zones/58cbd1fabf07dc00b19b0b8c">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pages+Magazine&rft.atitle=Contact+Zones&rft.aulast=Von+Osten&rft.aufirst=Marion&rft.au=M%C3%BCller%2C+Andreas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpagesmagazine.net%2Fen%2Farticles%2Fcontact-zones%2F58cbd1fabf07dc00b19b0b8c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_137-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_137-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenny2021" class="citation news cs1">Kenny, Glenn (18 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/18/movies/before-the-dying-of-the-light-review.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Before the Dying of the Light' Review: Moroccan Cinema's Attempted Revolution"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/18/movies/before-the-dying-of-the-light-review.html">the original</a></span> on 28 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Before+the+Dying+of+the+Light%27+Review%3A+Moroccan+Cinema%27s+Attempted+Revolution&rft.date=2021-03-18&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kenny&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F03%2F18%2Fmovies%2Fbefore-the-dying-of-the-light-review.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aujourdhui.ma/culture-details72137.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>" Casa Negra " remporte la médaille de bronze"</a>. <i>aujourdhui.ma</i>. <a href="/wiki/Aujourd%27hui_le_Maroc" class="mw-redirect" title="Aujourd'hui le Maroc">Aujourd'hui le Maroc</a>. 9 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aujourdhui.ma&rft.atitle=%22+Casa+Negra+%22+remporte+la+m%C3%A9daille+de+bronze&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aujourdhui.ma%2Fculture-details72137.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarim_Boukhari2008" class="citation web cs1">Karim Boukhari (12 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191309/http://www.telquel-online.com/archives/350/arts2_350.shtml">"Nari, nari, Casanegra"</a>. <i>telquel-online.com</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telquel_(magazine_marocain)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telquel (magazine marocain) (page does not exist)">TelQuel</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telquel-online.com/archives/350/arts2_350.shtml">the original</a> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=telquel-online.com&rft.atitle=Nari%2C+nari%2C+Casanegra&rft.date=2008-12-12&rft.au=Karim+Boukhari&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telquel-online.com%2Farchives%2F350%2Farts2_350.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodman2019" class="citation web cs1">Goodman, Sarah (17 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2019/03/268179/screen-morocco-nabil-ayouch/">"Behind the Silver Screen: A Conversation with Morocco's Nabil Ayouch"</a>. <i>Morocco World News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191208002756/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2019/03/268179/screen-morocco-nabil-ayouch/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Morocco+World+News&rft.atitle=Behind+the+Silver+Screen%3A+A+Conversation+with+Morocco%27s+Nabil+Ayouch&rft.date=2019-03-17&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moroccoworldnews.com%2F2019%2F03%2F268179%2Fscreen-morocco-nabil-ayouch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2019/08/24/sofia-le-recit-d-un-delit-de-grossesse-au-maroc_5502517_3246.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>" Sofia " : le récit d'un délit de grossesse au Maroc"</a> (in French). 24 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191112171906/https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2019/08/24/sofia-le-recit-d-un-delit-de-grossesse-au-maroc_5502517_3246.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%22+Sofia+%22+%3A+le+r%C3%A9cit+d%27un+d%C3%A9lit+de+grossesse+au+Maroc&rft.date=2019-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fculture%2Farticle%2F2019%2F08%2F24%2Fsofia-le-recit-d-un-delit-de-grossesse-au-maroc_5502517_3246.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pagesmagazine.net/en/articles/contact-zones/58cbd1fabf07dc00b19b0b8c">"Contact Zones"</a>. <i>Pages Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210914002811/https://pagesmagazine.net/en/articles/contact-zones/58cbd1fabf07dc00b19b0b8c">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pages+Magazine&rft.atitle=Contact+Zones&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpagesmagazine.net%2Fen%2Farticles%2Fcontact-zones%2F58cbd1fabf07dc00b19b0b8c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepolisblog.org/2012/07/adaptations-of-vernacular-modernism.html">"Adaptations of Vernacular Modernism in Casablanca"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210824131639/https://www.thepolisblog.org/2012/07/adaptations-of-vernacular-modernism.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adaptations+of+Vernacular+Modernism+in+Casablanca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepolisblog.org%2F2012%2F07%2Fadaptations-of-vernacular-modernism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFolkersBuiten2019" class="citation book cs1">Folkers, Antoni S.; Buiten, Belinda A. C. van (22 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nKCkDwAAQBAJ&q=1953+team+x+casablanca&pg=PA27"><i>Modern Architecture in Africa: Practical Encounters with Intricate African Modernity</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-01075-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-01075-1"><bdi>978-3-030-01075-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331162150/https://books.google.com/books?id=nKCkDwAAQBAJ&q=1953+team+x+casablanca&pg=PA27#v=snippet&q=1953%20team%20x%20casablanca&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Architecture+in+Africa%3A+Practical+Encounters+with+Intricate+African+Modernity&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2019-07-22&rft.isbn=978-3-030-01075-1&rft.aulast=Folkers&rft.aufirst=Antoni+S.&rft.au=Buiten%2C+Belinda+A.+C.+van&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnKCkDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1953%2Bteam%2Bx%2Bcasablanca%26pg%3DPA27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111114213905/http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/casablanca-tram-contracts-awarded.html">"Casablanca tram contracts awarded"</a>. Railway Gazette. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/casablanca-tram-contracts-awarded.html">the original</a> on 14 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Casablanca+tram+contracts+awarded&rft.pub=Railway+Gazette&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnc%2Fnews%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Fcasablanca-tram-contracts-awarded.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://casa-tram.ma//uploads/press/fichier/5c4b51f0d71e3.pdf">"Inauguration Officielle De La Ligne T2 Du Tramway De Casablanca Et De L'extension De La Ligne T1"</a> [Official Inauguration of Line T2 of the Casablanca Tramway and the Extension of Line T1] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release) (in French). Casablanca. Casa Transport SA. 23 January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204010942/http://casa-tram.ma/uploads/press/fichier/5c4b51f0d71e3.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inauguration+Officielle+De+La+Ligne+T2+Du+Tramway+De+Casablanca+Et+De+L%27extension+De+La+Ligne+T1&rft.place=Casablanca&rft.date=2019-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcasa-tram.ma%2F%2Fuploads%2Fpress%2Ffichier%2F5c4b51f0d71e3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://casatransport.ma/pages/voir/1-bhns-l5-l6">"Casabusway BW1 & BW2 || CASA Transports SA"</a>. <i>casatransport.ma</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121231552/https://casatransport.ma/pages/voir/1-bhns-l5-l6">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-11-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=casatransport.ma&rft.atitle=Casabusway+BW1+%26+BW2+%7C%7C+CASA+Transports+SA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcasatransport.ma%2Fpages%2Fvoir%2F1-bhns-l5-l6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenadad2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Benadad, Hassan (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fr.le360.ma/societe/casablanca-la-mise-en-service-du-busway-encore-retardee-en-voici-les-raisons_WKJ5GZ55FRCNBBPBTFJFKMR53E/">"Casablanca: la mise en service du busway encore retardée, en voici les raisons"</a>. <i>Le 360 Français</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121231550/https://fr.le360.ma/societe/casablanca-la-mise-en-service-du-busway-encore-retardee-en-voici-les-raisons_WKJ5GZ55FRCNBBPBTFJFKMR53E/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-11-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+360+Fran%C3%A7ais&rft.atitle=Casablanca%3A+la+mise+en+service+du+busway+encore+retard%C3%A9e%2C+en+voici+les+raisons&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.aulast=Benadad&rft.aufirst=Hassan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.le360.ma%2Fsociete%2Fcasablanca-la-mise-en-service-du-busway-encore-retardee-en-voici-les-raisons_WKJ5GZ55FRCNBBPBTFJFKMR53E%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorso2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Korso, Merouane (7 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151125051333/http://maghrebemergent.com/actualite/maghrebine/item/38911-le-metro-fantome-de-casablanca-disparait-de-nouveau-au-profit-du-tramway.html">"Le métro <i>fantôme</i> de Casablanca disparaît de nouveau...au profit du Tramway"</a> [The <i>ghost</i> metro of Casablanca disappears again... for the benefit of the tramway] (in French). Maghreb Emergent. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maghrebemergent.com/actualite/maghrebine/item/38911-le-metro-fantome-de-casablanca-disparait-de-nouveau-au-profit-du-tramway.html">the original</a> on 25 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+m%C3%A9tro+fant%C3%B4me+de+Casablanca+dispara%C3%AEt+de+nouveau...au+profit+du+Tramway&rft.pub=Maghreb+Emergent&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft.aulast=Korso&rft.aufirst=Merouane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaghrebemergent.com%2Factualite%2Fmaghrebine%2Fitem%2F38911-le-metro-fantome-de-casablanca-disparait-de-nouveau-au-profit-du-tramway.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaldé2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Baldé, Assanatou (4 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afrik.com/maroc-le-metro-de-casablanca-tombe-a-l-eau">"Maroc : le métro de Casablanca tombe à l'eau..."</a> [Morocco: The Casablanca Metro falls overboard...] (in French). Afrik.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180909150500/https://www.afrik.com/maroc-le-metro-de-casablanca-tombe-a-l-eau">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maroc+%3A+le+m%C3%A9tro+de+Casablanca+tombe+%C3%A0+l%27eau...&rft.pub=Afrik.com&rft.date=2014-07-04&rft.aulast=Bald%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Assanatou&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afrik.com%2Fmaroc-le-metro-de-casablanca-tombe-a-l-eau&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-eco/2014/07/03/97002-20140703FILWWW00030-1-tram-mais-pas-de-metro-aerien-a-casablanca.php">"Le tram, mais pas de métro aérien à Casablanca"</a> [Tram yes, but no elevated metro in Casablanca]. <i>Le Figaro</i> (in French). 3 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180722041233/http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-eco/2014/07/03/97002-20140703FILWWW00030-1-tram-mais-pas-de-metro-aerien-a-casablanca.php">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.atitle=Le+tram%2C+mais+pas+de+m%C3%A9tro+a%C3%A9rien+%C3%A0+Casablanca&rft.date=2014-07-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Fflash-eco%2F2014%2F07%2F03%2F97002-20140703FILWWW00030-1-tram-mais-pas-de-metro-aerien-a-casablanca.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.supratours.ma/en/">"Page d'accueil"</a>. <i>www.supratours.ma</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200226093026/http://www.supratours.ma/en/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.supratours.ma&rft.atitle=Page+d%27accueil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.supratours.ma%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlanet" class="citation web cs1">Planet, Lonely. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301093209/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/morocco/casablanca/transport/getting-there-away/land">"Land transport in Casablanca"</a>. <i>Lonely Planet</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lonelyplanet.com/morocco/casablanca/transport/getting-there-away/land">the original</a> on 1 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lonely+Planet&rft.atitle=Land+transport+in+Casablanca&rft.aulast=Planet&rft.aufirst=Lonely&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Fmorocco%2Fcasablanca%2Ftransport%2Fgetting-there-away%2Fland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hespress.com/regions/445016.html">"مشاكل "محطة أولاد زيان" تشغل جماعة البيضاء"</a>. <i>Hespress</i> (in Arabic). 22 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301093206/https://www.hespress.com/regions/445016.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hespress&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84+%22%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B7%D8%A9+%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%22+%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%84+%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1&rft.date=2019-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hespress.com%2Fregions%2F445016.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHekking2019" class="citation web cs1">Hekking, Morgan (26 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2019/08/281165/moroccan-airports-2-million-passengers/">"ONDA: Moroccan Airports Received Over 2.3 Million Passengers in July"</a>. <i>Morocco World News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727092338/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2019/08/281165/moroccan-airports-2-million-passengers/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Morocco+World+News&rft.atitle=ONDA%3A+Moroccan+Airports+Received+Over+2.3+Million+Passengers+in+July&rft.date=2019-08-26&rft.aulast=Hekking&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moroccoworldnews.com%2F2019%2F08%2F281165%2Fmoroccan-airports-2-million-passengers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2019/05/272864/tourism-observatory-tourist-arrivals-in-morocco/">"Tourist Arrivals in Morocco Rose by 4.1% in March 2019"</a>. <i>Morocco World News</i>. 12 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301094313/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2019/05/272864/tourism-observatory-tourist-arrivals-in-morocco/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Morocco+World+News&rft.atitle=Tourist+Arrivals+in+Morocco+Rose+by+4.1%25+in+March+2019&rft.date=2019-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moroccoworldnews.com%2F2019%2F05%2F272864%2Ftourism-observatory-tourist-arrivals-in-morocco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reference-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reference_157-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kingfisher Geography encyclopedia. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85613-582-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-85613-582-9">1-85613-582-9</a>. Page 137</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hassan-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hassan_158-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121005052807/http://www.sacred-destinations.com/morocco/casablanca-hassan-ii-mosque">"Hassan II Mosque, Casablanca"</a>. Sacred Destinations. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-destinations.com/morocco/casablanca-hassan-ii-mosque">the original</a> on 5 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hassan+II+Mosque%2C+Casablanca&rft.pub=Sacred+Destinations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacred-destinations.com%2Fmorocco%2Fcasablanca-hassan-ii-mosque&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlondeau,_Mathilde_Auteur.2016" class="citation book cs1">Blondeau, Mathilde Auteur. (2016). <i>Casablanca courts-circuits</i>. Editions Ethnic attitude. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9954-37-750-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-9954-37-750-5"><bdi>978-9954-37-750-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1049194278">1049194278</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Casablanca+courts-circuits&rft.pub=Editions+Ethnic+attitude&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1049194278&rft.isbn=978-9954-37-750-5&rft.au=Blondeau%2C+Mathilde+Auteur.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LaQuotidienne_12-2016-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LaQuotidienne_12-2016_160-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laquotidienne.ma/article/societe/maroc-le-parc-sindibad-reamenage-ses-tarifs">"Le parc Sindibad réaménage ses tarifs"</a> (in French). La Quotidienne. 8 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427163137/http://www.laquotidienne.ma/article/societe/maroc-le-parc-sindibad-reamenage-ses-tarifs">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+parc+Sindibad+r%C3%A9am%C3%A9nage+ses+tarifs&rft.pub=La+Quotidienne&rft.date=2016-12-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laquotidienne.ma%2Farticle%2Fsociete%2Fmaroc-le-parc-sindibad-reamenage-ses-tarifs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ParcSindibad-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ParcSindibad_161-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190720013633/http://parcsindibad.ma/afrique-sauvage/">"Afrique Sauvage"</a> (in French). Parc Sindibad. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parcsindibad.ma/afrique-sauvage/">the original</a> on 20 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Afrique+Sauvage&rft.pub=Parc+Sindibad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fparcsindibad.ma%2Fafrique-sauvage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111207022325/http://www.journaldunet.com/economie/actualite/depeche/afp/24/864782/le_plus_grand_centre_commercial_d_afrique_le_morocco_mall_ouvre_ses_portes.shtml">"Le plus grand centre commercial d'Afrique, le Morocco Mall ouvre ses portes"</a>. Le journal du net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journaldunet.com/economie/actualite/depeche/afp/24/864782/le_plus_grand_centre_commercial_d_afrique_le_morocco_mall_ouvre_ses_portes.shtml">the original</a> on 7 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+plus+grand+centre+commercial+d%27Afrique%2C+le+Morocco+Mall+ouvre+ses+portes&rft.pub=Le+journal+du+net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journaldunet.com%2Feconomie%2Factualite%2Fdepeche%2Fafp%2F24%2F864782%2Fle_plus_grand_centre_commercial_d_afrique_le_morocco_mall_ouvre_ses_portes.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-straitstimes-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-straitstimes_163-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/world/morocco-boxer-held-over-alleged-sex-attack-in-olympic-village">"Morocco boxer held over alleged sex attack in Olympic Village, World News & Top Stories – The Straits Times"</a>. straitstimes.com. 5 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170208074736/http://www.straitstimes.com/world/morocco-boxer-held-over-alleged-sex-attack-in-olympic-village">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Morocco+boxer+held+over+alleged+sex+attack+in+Olympic+Village%2C+World+News+%26+Top+Stories+%E2%80%93+The+Straits+Times&rft.pub=straitstimes.com&rft.date=2016-08-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fworld%2Fmorocco-boxer-held-over-alleged-sex-attack-in-olympic-village&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEpstein,_Julius_J.Epstein,_Philip_G.Koch,_HowardBurnett,_Murray2015" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Epstein, Julius J.; Epstein, Philip G.; Koch, Howard; Burnett, Murray; Alison, Joan; Edeson, Arthur; Steiner, Max; Curtiz, Michael; Bogart, Humphrey; Bergman, Ingrid; Henreid, Paul (2015). <i>Casablanca</i>. Menart Records. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/922863437">922863437</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Casablanca&rft.pub=Menart+Records&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F922863437&rft.au=Epstein%2C+Julius+J.&rft.au=Epstein%2C+Philip+G.&rft.au=Koch%2C+Howard&rft.au=Burnett%2C+Murray&rft.au=Alison%2C+Joan&rft.au=Edeson%2C+Arthur&rft.au=Steiner%2C+Max&rft.au=Curtiz%2C+Michael&rft.au=Bogart%2C+Humphrey&rft.au=Bergman%2C+Ingrid&rft.au=Henreid%2C+Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legation.ipower.com/blog/?p=270">"When Tangier Was Casablanca: Rick's Café & Dean's Bar"</a>. <i>Tangier American Legation</i>. 21 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727090633/https://legation.ipower.com/blog/?p=270">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tangier+American+Legation&rft.atitle=When+Tangier+Was+Casablanca%3A+Rick%27s+Caf%C3%A9+%26+Dean%27s+Bar&rft.date=2011-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegation.ipower.com%2Fblog%2F%3Fp%3D270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jumelages-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jumelages_166-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jumelages_166-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://casablanca.ma/Page_Centrale.aspx?Id_Page=5277">"Jumelages"</a>. <i>casablanca.ma</i> (in French). Casablanca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201023120146/http://casablanca.ma/Page_Centrale.aspx?Id_Page=5277">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=casablanca.ma&rft.atitle=Jumelages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcasablanca.ma%2FPage_Centrale.aspx%3FId_Page%3D5277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.busan.go.kr/eng/SisterCities">"List of Sister Cities"</a>. <i>busan.go.kr</i>. Busan Metropolitan City. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221205070135/https://www.busan.go.kr/eng/SisterCities">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=busan.go.kr&rft.atitle=List+of+Sister+Cities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.busan.go.kr%2Feng%2FSisterCities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://efus.eu/about-us/brussels/">"Brussels"</a>. <i>efus.eu</i>. European Forum for Urban Security. 21 January 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210808183020/https://efus.eu/about-us/brussels/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=efus.eu&rft.atitle=Brussels&rft.date=2012-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fefus.eu%2Fabout-us%2Fbrussels%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasablanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Casablanca" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Casablanca">Casablanca</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Casablanca#Q7903" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Casablanca">Casablanca</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.casablanca.ma/">Official web site of Casablanca</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110512050930/http://www.visitcasablanca.ma/">Official Casablanca Tourism Website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.casamemoire.org/index.php?id=29">Casablanca photo gallery (buildings and other landmarks with a history dating back to the French Protectorate)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sun-trails.com/morocco-travel-blog/casablanca-more-than-a-movie/">Open Air Museum of 20th century architecture</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/4072985">Casablanca</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Casablanca&params=33_32_N_7_35_W_region:MA_type:city(3500000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°32′N</span> <span class="longitude">7°35′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.533°N 7.583°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.533; -7.583</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Casablanca" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Casablanca" title="Template:Casablanca"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Casablanca" title="Template talk:Casablanca"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Casablanca" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Casablanca"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Casablanca" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Casablanca</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subdivisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFn_Chock" title="Aïn Chock">Aïn Chock</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFn_Chock" title="Aïn Chock">Aïn Chock</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFn_Seba%C3%A2_-_Hay_Mohammadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aïn Sebaâ - Hay Mohammadi">Aïn Sebaâ Hay Mohammadi</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFn_Seba%C3%A2" title="Aïn Sebaâ">Aïn Sebaâ</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hay_Mohammadi" title="Hay Mohammadi">Hay Mohammadi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Roches_Noires,_Morocco" title="Roches Noires, Morocco">Roches Noires</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Anfa" title="Anfa">Anfa</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anfa_(arrondissement)" title="Anfa (arrondissement)">Anfa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A2rif" title="Maârif">Maârif</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Belyout" title="Sidi Belyout">Sidi Belyout</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Ben_M%27Sick" title="Ben M'Sick">Ben M'Sick</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ben_M%27Sick_(arrondissement)" title="Ben M'Sick (arrondissement)">Ben M'Sick</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sbata" title="Sbata">Sbata</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bernoussi" title="Sidi Bernoussi">Sidi Bernoussi</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bernoussi_(arrondissement)" title="Sidi Bernoussi (arrondissement)">Sidi Bernoussi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Moumen" title="Sidi Moumen">Sidi Moumen</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Al_Fida_-_Mers_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Fida - Mers Sultan">Al Fida - Mers Sultan</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Al_Fida" title="Al Fida">Al Fida</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mechouar,_Casablanca" title="Mechouar, Casablanca">Mechouar</a> (municipality)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mers_Sultan" title="Mers Sultan">Mers Sultan</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Hay_Hassani" title="Hay Hassani">Hay Hassani</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hay_Hassani" title="Hay Hassani">Hay Hassani</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Moulay_Rachid_(district)" title="Moulay Rachid (district)">Moulay Rachid</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Moulay_Rachid_(arrondissement)" title="Moulay Rachid (arrondissement)">Moulay Rachid</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Othmane" title="Sidi Othmane">Sidi Othmane</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Casablanca" title="History of Casablanca">History</a> and archaeology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Casablanca" title="Timeline of Casablanca">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anfa" title="Anfa">Anfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahl_al_Oughlam" title="Ahl al Oughlam">Ahl al Oughlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Casablanca_(1907)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardment of Casablanca (1907)">Bombardment of Casablanca (1907)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Conference" title="Casablanca Conference">Casablanca Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Casablanca_bombings" title="2003 Casablanca bombings">2003 Casablanca bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Casablanca_bombings" title="2007 Casablanca bombings">2007 Casablanca bombings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Casablanca" title="Economy of Casablanca">Economy of Casablanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Stock_Exchange" title="Casablanca Stock Exchange">Casablanca Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MADEX_index" title="MADEX index">MADEX index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MASI_index" title="MASI index">MASI index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Finance_City" title="Casablanca Finance City">Casablanca Finance City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco_Mall" title="Morocco Mall">Morocco Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Technopark" title="Casablanca Technopark">Casablanca Technopark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Bidaoui" title="Al Bidaoui">Al Bidaoui</a> (suburban railways)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Boraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Boraq">Al-Boraq</a> (high-speed railways)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Casablanca" title="Port of Casablanca">Port of Casablanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_International_Airport" title="Mohammed V International Airport">Mohammed V International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Tit_Mellil_Airport" title="Casablanca Tit Mellil Airport">Casablanca Tit Mellil Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca-Anfa_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Casablanca-Anfa Airport">Casablanca-Anfa Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouasseur_Air_Base" title="Nouasseur Air Base">Nouasseur Air Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Casablanca metro">Casablanca metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Tramway" title="Casablanca Tramway">Casablanca Tramway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa-Port_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Casa-Port railway station">Casa-Port railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa-Voyageurs_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Casa-Voyageurs railway station">Casa-Voyageurs railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis_railway_station" title="Oasis railway station">Oasis railway station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roads and streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca%E2%80%93Agadir_expressway" title="Casablanca–Agadir expressway">Casablanca–Agadir expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca%E2%80%93Marrakesh_expressway" title="Casablanca–Marrakesh expressway">Casablanca–Marrakesh expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca%E2%80%93Rabat_expressway" title="Casablanca–Rabat expressway">Casablanca–Rabat expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boulevard_Mohamed_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boulevard Mohamed V (page does not exist)">Boulevard Mohamed V</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boulevard_Mohamed-Zerktouni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boulevard Mohamed-Zerktouni (page does not exist)">Boulevard Mohamed-Zerktouni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boulevard_Moulay_Youssef&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boulevard Moulay Youssef (page does not exist)">Boulevard Moulay Youssef</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Colleges and universities</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities,_colleges_and_schools_in_Casablanca" title="List of universities, colleges and schools in Casablanca">List of universities, colleges and schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_internationale_Mohammed_VI_de_l%27aviation_civile" class="mw-redirect" title="Académie internationale Mohammed VI de l'aviation civile">Académie internationale Mohammed VI de l'aviation civile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Hassania_des_Travaux_Publics" class="mw-redirect" title="École Hassania des Travaux Publics">École Hassania des Travaux Publics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISCAE" title="ISCAE">ISCAE</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Primary and secondary schools</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_American_School" title="Casablanca American School">Casablanca American School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge-Lyc%C3%A9e_L%C3%A9on_l%27Africain" title="Collège-Lycée Léon l'Africain">Collège-Lycée Léon l'Africain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_internationale_de_Casablanca" title="École internationale de Casablanca">École internationale de Casablanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Normale_H%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="École Normale Hébraïque">École Normale Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_Scolaire_La_R%C3%A9sidence" title="Groupe Scolaire La Résidence">Groupe Scolaire La Résidence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Ma%C3%AFmonide" title="Lycée Maïmonide">Lycée Maïmonide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Lyautey_(Casablanca)" title="Lycée Lyautey (Casablanca)">Lycée Lyautey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Academy" title="George Washington Academy">George Washington Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Espa%C3%B1ol_Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Instituto Español Juan Ramón Jiménez">Instituto Español Juan Ramón Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuola_%22Enrico_Mattei%22_(Morocco)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scuola "Enrico Mattei" (Morocco)">Scuola "Enrico Mattei"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89coles_Belges_au_Maroc" title="Écoles Belges au Maroc">École Belge de Casablanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_fran%C3%A7ais_international_Louis-Massignon" title="Lycée français international Louis-Massignon">Lycée français international Louis-Massignon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Clubs</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Raja_Club_Athletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Club Athletic">Raja Club Athletic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wydad_Athletic_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Wydad Athletic Club">Wydad Athletic Club</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Racing_de_Casablanca" title="Racing de Casablanca">Racing de Casablanca</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rachad_Bernoussi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rachad Bernoussi">Rachad Bernoussi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/TAS_de_Casablanca" class="mw-redirect" title="TAS de Casablanca">TAS de Casablanca</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majd_Al_Madina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majd Al Madina (page does not exist)">Majd Al Madina</a></dd> <dt>Competitions</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_Hassan_II" title="Grand Prix Hassan II">Grand Prix Hassan II</a></dd> <dt>Sports venues</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stade_Mohamed_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Stade Mohamed V">Stade Mohamed V</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salle_Mohammed_V" title="Salle Mohammed V">Salle Mohammed V</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stade_P%C3%A8re-J%C3%A9go" class="mw-redirect" title="Stade Père-Jégo">Stade Père-Jégo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Golf_Anfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Golf Anfa (page does not exist)">Royal Golf Anfa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hassan_II_Stadium" title="Hassan II Stadium">Hassan II Stadium</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Places of worship</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Cathedral" title="Casablanca Cathedral">Casablanca Cathedral</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hassan_II_Mosque" title="Hassan II Mosque">Hassan II Mosque</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(Casablanca)" title="Temple Beth-El (Casablanca)">Temple Beth-El</a></dd> <dt>Skyscrapers and hotels</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Twin_Center" title="Casablanca Twin Center">Casablanca Twin Center</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anfa_Hotel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anfa Hotel (page does not exist)">Anfa Hotel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Club_Val_D_Anfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Club Val D Anfa (page does not exist)">Club Val D Anfa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Tulip_Farah_Casblanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Tulip Farah Casblanca (page does not exist)">Hotel Farah</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hotel_Kenzi_Tower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hotel Kenzi Tower (page does not exist)">Hotel Kenzi Tower</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hyatt_Regency_Casablanca" title="Hyatt Regency Casablanca">Hyatt Regency Casablanca</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novotel_Casablanca_City_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novotel Casablanca City Center (page does not exist)">Novotel Casablanca City Center</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Royal_Mansour_Casablanca" title="Royal Mansour Casablanca">Royal Mansour Casablanca</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sheraton_Casablanca_Hotel_%26_Towers" title="Sheraton Casablanca Hotel & Towers">Sheraton Casablanca Hotel & Towers</a></dd> <dt>Museums</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Moroccan_Judaism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum of Moroccan Judaism (page does not exist)">Museum of Moroccan Judaism</a></dd> <dt>Parks and cemeteries</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jardin_de_la_Pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9cture_Ben_Msik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jardin de la Préfécture Ben Msik (page does not exist)">Jardin de la Préfécture Ben Msik</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_de_Jeux_Yasmina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc de Jeux Yasmina (page does not exist)">Parc de Jeux Yasmina</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_cemetery_of_Casablanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish cemetery of Casablanca (page does not exist)">Jewish cemetery of Casablanca</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ben_M%27Sik_European_Cemetery" title="Ben M'Sik European Cemetery">Ben M'Sik European Cemetery</a></dd> <dt>Hospitals</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4pital_Mohamed_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hôpital Mohamed V (page does not exist)">Hôpital Mohamed V</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4pital_Ben_Msik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hôpital Ben Msik (page does not exist)">Hôpital Ben Msik</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>See <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Casablanca" title="Category:People from Casablanca">Category:People from Casablanca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prefectures_and_provinces_of_Morocco_by_region" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectures_and_provinces_of_Morocco" title="Template:Prefectures and provinces of Morocco"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prefectures_and_provinces_of_Morocco" title="Template talk:Prefectures and provinces of Morocco"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectures_and_provinces_of_Morocco" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectures and provinces of Morocco"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prefectures_and_provinces_of_Morocco_by_region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_and_provinces_of_Morocco" title="Prefectures and provinces of Morocco">Prefectures and provinces of Morocco</a> by <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Morocco" title="Regions of Morocco">region</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tanger-Tetouan-Al_Hoceima" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima">Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Prefectures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tangier-Assilah_Prefecture" title="Tangier-Assilah Prefecture">Tangier-Assilah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%27diq-Fnideq_Prefecture" title="M'diq-Fnideq Prefecture">M'diq-Fnideq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fahs-Anjra_Province" title="Fahs-Anjra Province">Fahs-Anjra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9touan_Province" title="Tétouan Province">Tétouan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hoce%C3%AFma_Province" title="Al Hoceïma Province">Al Hoceïma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larache_Province" title="Larache Province">Larache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chefchaouen_Province" title="Chefchaouen Province">Chefchaouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouezzane_Province" title="Ouezzane Province">Ouezzane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oriental_(Morocco)" title="Oriental (Morocco)">Oriental</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Prefecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oujda-Angad_Prefecture" title="Oujda-Angad Prefecture">Oujda-Angad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkane_Province" title="Berkane Province">Berkane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taourirt_Province" title="Taourirt Province">Taourirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerada_Province" title="Jerada Province">Jerada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figuig_Province" title="Figuig Province">Figuig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nador_Province" title="Nador Province">Nador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driouch_Province" title="Driouch Province">Driouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guercif_Province" title="Guercif Province">Guercif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8s-Mekn%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Fès-Meknès">Fès-Meknès</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Prefectures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fez,_Morocco" title="Fez, Morocco">Fès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekn%C3%A8s_Prefecture" title="Meknès Prefecture">Meknès</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boulemane_Province" title="Boulemane Province">Boulemane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefrou_Province" title="Sefrou Province">Sefrou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulay_Yacoub_Province" title="Moulay Yacoub Province">Moulay Yacoub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Hajeb_Province" title="El Hajeb Province">El Hajeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifrane_Province" title="Ifrane Province">Ifrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taounate_Province" title="Taounate Province">Taounate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taza_Province" title="Taza Province">Taza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rabat-Sal%C3%A9-K%C3%A9nitra" title="Rabat-Salé-Kénitra">Rabat-Salé-Kénitra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Prefectures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabat_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabat Prefecture">Rabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A9" title="Salé">Salé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skhirate-T%C3%A9mara_Prefecture" title="Skhirate-Témara Prefecture">Skhirate-Témara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9nitra_Province" title="Kénitra Province">Kénitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A9misset_Province" title="Khémisset Province">Khémisset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Kacem_Province" title="Sidi Kacem Province">Sidi Kacem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Slimane_Province" title="Sidi Slimane Province">Sidi Slimane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ni_Mellal-Kh%C3%A9nifra" title="Béni Mellal-Khénifra">Béni Mellal-Khénifra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Provinces" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ni-Mellal_Province" title="Béni-Mellal Province">Béni-Mellal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khouribga_Province" title="Khouribga Province">Khouribga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A9nifra_Province" title="Khénifra Province">Khénifra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azilal_Province" title="Azilal Province">Azilal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fquih_Ben_Salah_Province" title="Fquih Ben Salah Province">Fquih Ben Salah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Casablanca-Settat" title="Casablanca-Settat">Casablanca-Settat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Prefectures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Casablanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammedia_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammedia Prefecture">Mohammedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Settat_Province" title="Settat Province">Settat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berrechid_Province" title="Berrechid Province">Berrechid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benslimane_Province" title="Benslimane Province">Benslimane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bennour_Province" title="Sidi Bennour Province">Sidi Bennour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouaceur_Province" title="Nouaceur Province">Nouaceur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9diouna_Province" title="Médiouna Province">Médiouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Jadida_Province" title="El Jadida Province">El Jadida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Marrakesh-Safi" class="mw-redirect" title="Marrakesh-Safi">Marrakesh-Safi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Prefecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marrakesh" title="Marrakesh">Marrakesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Haouz_Province" title="Al Haouz Province">Al Haouz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichaoua_Province" title="Chichaoua Province">Chichaoua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Kel%C3%A2a_des_Sraghna_Province" title="El Kelâa des Sraghna Province">El Kelâa des Sraghna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essaouira_Province" title="Essaouira Province">Essaouira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safi_Province" title="Safi Province">Safi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehamna_Province" title="Rehamna Province">Rehamna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youssoufia_Province" title="Youssoufia Province">Youssoufia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A2a-Tafilalet" title="Drâa-Tafilalet">Drâa-Tafilalet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Provinces" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Errachidia_Province" title="Errachidia Province">Errachidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagora_Province" title="Zagora Province">Zagora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midelt_Province" title="Midelt Province">Midelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouarzazate_Province" title="Ouarzazate Province">Ouarzazate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinghir_Province" title="Tinghir Province">Tinghir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Souss-Massa" title="Souss-Massa">Souss-Massa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Prefectures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agadir-Ida_Ou_Tanane_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Agadir-Ida Ou Tanane Prefecture">Agadir-Ida Ou Tanane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inezgane-A%C3%AFt_Melloul_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Inezgane-Aït Melloul Prefecture">Inezgane-Aït Melloul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taroudant_Province" title="Taroudant Province">Taroudant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiznit_Province" title="Tiznit Province">Tiznit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chtouka_A%C3%AFt_Baha_Province" title="Chtouka Aït Baha Province">Chtouka Aït Baha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Province" title="Tata Province">Tata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Guelmim-Oued_Noun" title="Guelmim-Oued Noun">Guelmim-Oued Noun</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Provinces" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assa-Zag_Province" title="Assa-Zag Province">Assa-Zag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelmim_Province" title="Guelmim Province">Guelmim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan-Tan_Province" title="Tan-Tan Province">Tan-Tan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Ifni_Province" title="Sidi Ifni Province">Sidi Ifni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/La%C3%A2youne-Sakia_El_Hamra" title="Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra">Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Provinces" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La%C3%A2youne_Province" title="Laâyoune Province">Laâyoune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarfaya_Province" title="Tarfaya Province">Tarfaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boujdour_Province" title="Boujdour Province">Boujdour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Es_Semara_Province" title="Es Semara Province">Es Semara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dakhla-Oued_Ed-Dahab" title="Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab">Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Provinces" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aousserd_Province" title="Aousserd Province">Aousserd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Ed-Dahab_Province" title="Oued Ed-Dahab Province">Oued Ed-Dahab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="27pxMediterranean_Games" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#BFD7FF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mediterranean_Games" title="Template:Mediterranean Games"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mediterranean_Games" title="Template talk:Mediterranean Games"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mediterranean_Games" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mediterranean Games"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="27pxMediterranean_Games" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mediterranean_Games_rings.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mediterranean_Games_rings.svg/27px-Mediterranean_Games_rings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mediterranean_Games_rings.svg/41px-Mediterranean_Games_rings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mediterranean_Games_rings.svg/54px-Mediterranean_Games_rings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="210" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Games" title="Mediterranean Games">Mediterranean Games</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1951_Mediterranean_Games" title="1951 Mediterranean Games">1951 Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Mediterranean_Games" title="1955 Mediterranean Games">1955 Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Mediterranean_Games" title="1959 Mediterranean Games">1959 Beirut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Mediterranean_Games" title="1963 Mediterranean Games">1963 Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Mediterranean_Games" title="1967 Mediterranean Games">1967 Tunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Mediterranean_Games" title="1971 Mediterranean Games">1971 İzmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Mediterranean_Games" title="1975 Mediterranean Games">1975 Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Mediterranean_Games" title="1979 Mediterranean Games">1979 Split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Mediterranean_Games" title="1983 Mediterranean Games">1983 Casablanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Mediterranean_Games" title="1987 Mediterranean Games">1987 Latakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Mediterranean_Games" title="1991 Mediterranean Games">1991 Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Mediterranean_Games" title="1993 Mediterranean Games">1993 Languedoc-Roussillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Mediterranean_Games" title="1997 Mediterranean Games">1997 Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Mediterranean_Games" title="2001 Mediterranean Games">2001 Tunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Mediterranean_Games" title="2005 Mediterranean Games">2005 Almería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Mediterranean_Games" title="2009 Mediterranean Games">2009 Pescara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Mediterranean_Games" title="2013 Mediterranean Games">2013 Mersin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Mediterranean_Games" title="2018 Mediterranean Games">2018 Tarragona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Mediterranean_Games" title="2022 Mediterranean Games">2022 Oran</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2026_Mediterranean_Games" title="2026 Mediterranean Games">2026 Taranto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2030_Mediterranean_Games" title="2030 Mediterranean Games">2030 Pristina</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7903#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7903#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7903#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000095136197">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/138316241">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1210376/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqvWR9y6q9JQgywGmjDMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4085164-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80131711">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11963215d">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11963215d">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Casablanca (Maroko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge242727&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX455464">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000641642&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=178961">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/xv8b9p9g1ph2fl4">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810589590805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559620005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/afabefb2-4d4e-42ee-9edc-0a86ced989f9">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/189041714">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044575">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&oldid=1259288169">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&oldid=1259288169</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Casablanca" title="Category:Casablanca">Casablanca</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Prefectural_capitals_in_Morocco" title="Category:Prefectural capitals in Morocco">Prefectural capitals in Morocco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Regional_capitals_in_Morocco" title="Category:Regional capitals in Morocco">Regional capitals in Morocco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Municipalities_of_Morocco" title="Category:Municipalities of Morocco">Municipalities of Morocco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_established_in_the_7th_century_BC" title="Category:Populated places established in the 7th century BC">Populated places established in the 7th century BC</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_June_2016" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from June 2016">Articles with dead external links from June 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_July_2017" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from July 2017">Articles with dead external links from July 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Arabic-language_sources_(ar)" title="Category:CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)">CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_December_2019" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from December 2019">Articles with dead external links from December 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text">Articles containing Arabic-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_possible_demonym_list" title="Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list">Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Arabic_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Arabic IPA">Pages with Arabic IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Portuguese_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Portuguese IPA">Pages with Portuguese IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_French_IPA" title="Category:Pages with French IPA">Pages with French IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2019" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:Articles with French-language sources (fr)">Articles with French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 10:15<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vh5cv","wgBackendResponseTime":171,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.269","walltime":"2.617","ppvisitednodes":{"value":21566,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":516771,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":27902,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":36,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":626898,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2186.785 1 -total"," 41.79% 913.758 1 Template:Reflist"," 21.75% 475.632 88 Template:Cite_web"," 18.58% 406.294 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 16.49% 360.586 1 Template:Infobox"," 7.45% 162.935 36 Template:Cite_book"," 6.17% 134.835 30 Template:Flagicon"," 6.09% 133.159 15 Template:Navbox"," 4.58% 100.064 1 Template:Casablanca"," 4.54% 99.349 1 Template:Native_name"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.308","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":23192530,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","280","20.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","260","18.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","120","8.6"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","100","7.1"],["date","80","5.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","80","5.7"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","80","5.7"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","5.7"],["(for generator)","40","2.9"],["(for generator) \u003Cmw.lua:684\u003E","40","2.9"],["[others]","240","17.1"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7556f8b5dd-96sf8","timestamp":"20241124101503","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Casablanca","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Casablanca","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7903","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7903","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-12-02T19:44:07Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T10:15:01Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/c\/ce\/Hassan_II_mosque%2C_Casablanca_2.jpg","headline":"largest city of Morocco"}</script> </body> </html>