CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1550 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"df3e50ea-2150-43ee-8b94-dcc7b1656ee7","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1550","wgTitle":"1550","wgCurRevisionId":1271195459,"wgRevisionId":1271195459,"wgArticleId":35099,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","CS1 Burmese-language sources (my)","CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)","CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)","CS1 Hindi-language sources (hi)","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)","All articles lacking reliable references","Articles lacking reliable references from February 2024","CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","1550"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1550","wgRelevantArticleId":35099,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6557","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Guerra_Arauco.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="858"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Guerra_Arauco.jpg/800px-Guerra_Arauco.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="572"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Guerra_Arauco.jpg/640px-Guerra_Arauco.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="458"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1550 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=1550&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1550 rootpage-1550 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1550" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1550" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1550" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1550" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Events </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Events subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Births </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Deaths </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">1550</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 151 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-151" aria-hidden="true" > 151 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1550 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1550 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B5%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۵۰ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۵۵۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A6" title="১৫৫০ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৫৫০" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550_n%C3%AE" title="1550 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1550 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550." title="1550. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1550." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1550 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1550 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B5%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۵۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۵۵۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550%E5%B9%B4" title="1550年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1550年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550%EB%85%84" title="1550년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1550년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A6" title="१५५० – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१५५०" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550." title="1550. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1550." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A6" title="মারি ১৫৫০ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৫৫০" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1550-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1550-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1550 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1550 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1550 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1550 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1550 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1550 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550_%D0%B8" title="1550 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1550 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550._gads" title="1550. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1550. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550_m." title="1550 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1550 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A6" title="१५५० – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१५५०" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A6" title="इ.स. १५५० – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १५५०" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B5%DB%B0" title="۱۵۵۰ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۵۵۰" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1550 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1550 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%85%E1%81%85%E1%81%80" title="၁၅၅၀ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၅၅၀" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A6" title="सन् १५५० – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १५५०" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550%E5%B9%B4" title="1550年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1550年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%A6" title="୧୫୫୦ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୫୫୦" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A6" title="१५५० – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१५५०" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1550 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1550 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A6" title="१५५० – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१५५०" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550%D8%B9" title="1550ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1550ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A5%D9%A5%D9%A0" title="١٥٥٠ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٥٥٠" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550." title="1550. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1550." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1550 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1550 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">တႆး</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2093" title="พ.ศ. 2093 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2093" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1550" title="Соли 1550 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1550" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550%D8%A1" title="1550ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1550ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550%E5%B9%B4" title="1550年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1550年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550%E5%B9%B4" title="1550年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1550年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550%E5%B9%B4" title="1550年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1550年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550" title="1550 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1550" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6557#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1550" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1550" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1550">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1550&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1550&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1550">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1550&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1550&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/1550" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/1550" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1550&oldid=1271195459" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1550&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=1550&id=1271195459&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1550">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1550">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=1550&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1550&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1550" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/1550" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6557" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1530s" title="1530s">1530s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540s" title="1540s">1540s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1550s" title="1550s">1550s</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/1560s" title="1560s">1560s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1570s" title="1570s">1570s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1547" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1547">1547</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1548" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1548">1548</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1549" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1549">1549</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1550" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1550">1550</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1551" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1551">1551</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1552" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1552">1552</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1553" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1553">1553</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guerra_Arauco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Guerra_Arauco.jpg/330px-Guerra_Arauco.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Guerra_Arauco.jpg/500px-Guerra_Arauco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Guerra_Arauco.jpg/600px-Guerra_Arauco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="610" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Penco" title="Battle of Penco">Battle of Penco</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> between the armies of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> and of the indigenous <a href="/wiki/Wallmapu" title="Wallmapu">Mapuche people</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1550" title="Category:1550">1550 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1550s_in_architecture" title="1550s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1550_in_art" title="1550 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1550_in_literature" title="1550 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1550_in_music" title="1550 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1550_in_science" title="1550 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1550&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1550 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1550" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1550">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_16th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 16th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_16th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 16th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1550_births" title="Category:1550 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1550_deaths" title="Category:1550 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1550_establishments" title="Category:1550 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1550_disestablishments" title="Category:1550 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1550_works" title="Category:1550 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%">1550 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1550 MDL</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2303</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>999 ԹՎ ՋՂԹ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6300</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1471–1472</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>956–957</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2500</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>3 <a href="/wiki/Edward_VI_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VI of England">Edw. 6</a> – 4 <a href="/wiki/Edward_VI_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VI of England">Edw. 6</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2094</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>912</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7058–7059</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">己酉</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>) 4247 or 4040     — to — 庚戌年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>) 4248 or 4041</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1266–1267</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2716</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1542–1543</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5310–5311</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></td><td>1606–1607</td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></td><td>1471–1472</td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></td><td>4650–4651</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11550</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>550–551</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>928–929</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>956–957</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Tenbun" title="Tenbun">Tenbun</a> 19 (天文１９年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1468–1469</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1550 MDL</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3883</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>362 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a> 民前362年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>82</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2092–2093</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴土鸡年 (female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>) 1676 or 1295 or 523     — to — 阳金狗年 (male Iron-<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>) 1677 or 1296 or 524</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colonisation_1550.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Colonisation_1550.png/330px-Colonisation_1550.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Colonisation_1550.png/500px-Colonisation_1550.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Colonisation_1550.png/960px-Colonisation_1550.png 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="1578" /></a><figcaption>Colonisation of the <a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a> in 1550</figcaption></figure> Year 1550 (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDL</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Common year starting on Wednesday">common year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1550&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March">January–March</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1550&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – Spanish Captain <a href="/wiki/Hernando_de_Santana" title="Hernando de Santana">Hernando de Santana</a> founds the city of <a href="/wiki/Valledupar" title="Valledupar">Valledupar</a>, in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – After a <a href="/wiki/1549%E2%80%931550_papal_conclave" title="1549–1550 papal conclave">10-week conclave</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> to elect a new Pope, Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, Bishop of Palestrina, is selected on the 61st ballot after <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Pole" title="Reginald Pole">Reginald Pole</a> of England falls two votes short of winning. Ciocchi del Monte takes the name <a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_III" title="Pope Julius III">Pope Julius III</a> and is crowned the next day, succeeding the late <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Pope Paul III</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – (10th day of 2nd month of Tenbun 19) In <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cita_(city)" title="Ōita (city)">Oita</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cita_Prefecture" title="Ōita Prefecture">Ōita Prefecture</a>, an attack within the <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctomo_clan" title="Ōtomo clan">Ōtomo clan</a> of Japanese samurai takes place after clan leader Ōtomo Yoshikazu seeks to disinherit his oldest son and to make his third son, Ōtomo Shioichimaru, as his designated successor. Supporters of the oldest son, <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctomo_S%C5%8Drin" title="Ōtomo Sōrin">Ōtomo Yoshishige</a>, invade Yoshikazu's home and kill Shioichimaru and four other family members.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arauco_War" title="Arauco War">Arauco War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Penco" title="Battle of Penco">Battle of Penco</a> – Several hundred <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish</a> and indigenous troops under the command of <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Valdivia" title="Pedro de Valdivia">Pedro de Valdivia</a> defeat an army of 60,000 <a href="/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche">Mapuche</a> in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acapulco" title="Acapulco">Acapulco</a> is founded by 30 families sent from <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Rough_Wooing" title="Rough Wooing">Rough Wooing</a>": England and France sign the Treaty of Boulogne, by which England withdraws from <a href="/wiki/Boulogne-sur-Mer" title="Boulogne-sur-Mer">Boulogne</a> in France and returns territorial gains in Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sherborne_School" title="Sherborne School">Sherborne School</a> in England is refounded by King <a href="/wiki/Edward_VI_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VI of England">Edward VI</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June">April–June</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1550&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Valladolid_debate" title="Valladolid debate">Valladolid debate</a> on the rights and treatment of <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">indigenous peoples of the Americas</a> by their Spanish conquerors opens at the <a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Gregorio" title="Colegio de San Gregorio">Colegio de San Gregorio</a> in <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>, Castile.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_monarchs#Toungoo_(1510–1752)" title="List of Burmese monarchs">King</a> <a href="/wiki/Tabinshwehti" title="Tabinshwehti">Tabinshwehti</a> of Burma is assassinated by two of his bodyguards while he is on a hunting trip. The two swordsmen, sent by <a href="/wiki/Smim_Sawhtut" title="Smim Sawhtut">Smim Sawhtut</a>, Governor of Sittaung, behead the King, and a civil war begins as major governors rebel against the new Burmese King <a href="/wiki/Bayinnaung" title="Bayinnaung">Bayinnaung</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – Italian Protestant <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Florio" title="Michelangelo Florio">Michelangelo Florio</a>, jailed since 1548 before being brought to trial for and sentenced to death for heresy, escapes from prison and is able flee to France.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Vestments_controversy" title="Vestments controversy">vestments controversy</a> is resolved in the Church of England with a compromise on the style of clothing worn by Anglican priests. <a href="/wiki/John_Hooper_(bishop)" title="John Hooper (bishop)">John Hopper</a> is allowed ordination as the Bishop of Gloucester without being required to wear Anglican vestments, but must not forbid anyone in his bishoporic from wearing the vestments if they wish.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – The Spanish Catalan city of <a href="/wiki/Cullera" title="Cullera">Cullera</a> is plundered by the Ottoman Empire General <a href="/wiki/Dragut" title="Dragut">Dragut Reis</a>,<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> and most of its inhabitants are sold into slavery in <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> (now in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> but known as Helsingfors in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> at this time) is founded by King <a href="/wiki/Gustav_I_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav I of Sweden">Gustav I of Sweden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Mahdia_(1550)" title="Capture of Mahdia (1550)">Capture of Mahdia (1550)</a>: The Spanish Armada arrives in <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a> to begin the process of capturing the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia">Mahdia</a> (now in <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>) from control of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Duro-15">[15]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September">July–September</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1550&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> (Jesuits) is approved by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_III" title="Pope Julius III">Pope Julius III</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Mahdia_(1550)" title="Capture of Mahdia (1550)">Capture of Mahdia (1550)</a>: Troops commanded by Ottoman General Turgut Reis make a counterattack on the Spanish invaders, led by General Andrea Doria. Both sides sustain heavy losses, and the Spanish succeed in forcing the Ottomans to retreat back inside Mahdia.<a href="#cite_note-Duro-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santa_Catalina" title="University of Santa Catalina">University of Santa Catalina</a> is authorized in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> by a canonical bull from <a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_III" title="Pope Julius III">Pope Julius III</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> (5th waning of Tawthalin 912 ME) – King <a href="/wiki/Bayinnaung" title="Bayinnaung">Bayinnaung</a> of <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a> begins a four-month siege of the former Burmese capital, <a href="/wiki/Toungoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Toungoo">Toungoo</a>, occupied by the king's rebellious brother <a href="/wiki/Minkhaung" class="mw-redirect" title="Minkhaung">Minkhaung</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – Spanish troops, commanded by Genoa's General <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Doria" title="Andrea Doria">Andrea Doria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Mahdia_(1550)" title="Capture of Mahdia (1550)">capture the Tunisian fortress</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia">Mahdia</a> from the Ottoman Empire after fighting that began on June 28.<a href="#cite_note-Duro-15">[15]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December">October–December</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1550&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sau%C3%B0afell" title="Battle of Sauðafell">Battle of Sauðafell</a> in <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Da%C3%B0i_Gu%C3%B0mundsson" title="Daði Guðmundsson">Daði Guðmundsson</a> of Snóksdalur defeats the forces of Catholic Bishop <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Arason" title="Jón Arason">Jón Arason</a>, resulting in <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Reformation" title="Icelandic Reformation">Iceland becoming fully Protestant</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Arason is captured; he is executed, along with his two sons, on November 7.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Velasco,_2nd_Viceroy_of_New_Spain" title="Luis de Velasco, 2nd Viceroy of New Spain">Luis de Velasco</a> becomes the second <a href="/wiki/List_of_viceroys_of_New_Spain" title="List of viceroys of New Spain">Viceroy of New Spain</a>, which encompasses all Spanish territory in North America and Central America. Velasco succeeds <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Mendoza" title="Antonio de Mendoza">Antonio de Mendoza</a>, the first Viceroy, who has been ordered to become the <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroy of Peru">Viceroy of Peru</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bhuvanaikabahu_VII_of_Kotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhuvanaikabahu VII of Kotte">Bhuvanaikabahu VII</a>, King of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kotte" title="Kingdom of Kotte">Kotte</a> on most of the island of <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, is assassinated by a gunman hired by the government of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_India" title="Portuguese India">Portuguese India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1550&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altan_Khan" title="Altan Khan">Altan Khan</a> crosses the <a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China" title="Great Wall of China">Great Wall of China</a> and besieges <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, burning the suburbs.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Summit_level_canal" class="mw-redirect" title="Summit level canal">summit level canal</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Alster" title="Alster">Alster</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Trave" title="Trave">Trave</a> in Germany ceases to be navigable.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li> <li>The first grammatical description of the <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French language</a> is published by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Maigret_(grammarian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Maigret (grammarian)">Louis Maigret</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li> <li>The first book in <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catechismus" class="mw-redirect" title="Catechismus">Catechismus</a>, written by <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> reformer <a href="/wiki/Primo%C5%BE_Trubar" title="Primož Trubar">Primož Trubar</a>, is printed in <a href="/wiki/Schw%C3%A4bisch_Hall" title="Schwäbisch Hall">Schwäbisch Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nostradamus" title="Nostradamus">Nostradamus</a>' first <a href="/wiki/Almanac" title="Almanac">almanac</a> is written.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li>Approximate date – The discovery of <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> at <a href="/wiki/Guanajuato" title="Guanajuato">Guanajuato</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> stimulates silver rushes.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1550&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_V_Caravaggio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Paul_V_Caravaggio.jpg/110px-Paul_V_Caravaggio.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Paul_V_Caravaggio.jpg/165px-Paul_V_Caravaggio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Paul_V_Caravaggio.jpg/220px-Paul_V_Caravaggio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_V" title="Pope Paul V">Pope Paul V</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ana_de_San_Bartolom%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ana_de_San_Bartolom%C3%A9.jpg/120px-Ana_de_San_Bartolom%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ana_de_San_Bartolom%C3%A9.jpg/250px-Ana_de_San_Bartolom%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Saint_Bartholomew" title="Anne of Saint Bartholomew">Anne of Saint Bartholomew</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_IX_of_Sweden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Charles_IX_of_Sweden.jpg/110px-Charles_IX_of_Sweden.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Charles_IX_of_Sweden.jpg/165px-Charles_IX_of_Sweden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Charles_IX_of_Sweden.jpg/220px-Charles_IX_of_Sweden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2882" data-file-height="3896" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_Sweden" title="Charles IX of Sweden">Charles IX of Sweden</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tsugaru_Tamenobu" title="Tsugaru Tamenobu">Tsugaru Tamenobu</a>, Japanese daimyō (d. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Hohenlohe-Neuenstein" title="Philip of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein">Philip of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein</a>, Dutch army commander (d. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Ligne,_2nd_Prince_of_Arenberg" title="Charles de Ligne, 2nd Prince of Arenberg">Charles de Ligne, 2nd Prince of Arenberg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Naccherino" title="Michelangelo Naccherino">Michelangelo Naccherino</a>, Italian sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Drury_(MP_for_Suffolk)" title="William Drury (MP for Suffolk)">William Drury</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Pacheco" title="Andrés Pacheco">Andrés Pacheco</a>, Spanish churchman and theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Pace" title="Giulio Pace">Giulio Pace</a>, Italian philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_de_Vere,_17th_Earl_of_Oxford" title="Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford">Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford</a>, Lord Great Chamberlain of England (d. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Anthony" title="Francis Anthony">Francis Anthony</a>, English apothecary and physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Pieroni" title="Alessandro Pieroni">Alessandro Pieroni</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_I,_Count_Palatine_of_Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="John I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken">John I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Camillus_de_Lellis" title="Camillus de Lellis">Camillus de Lellis</a>, Italian saint and nurse (d. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Eleonore_of_Cleves" title="Marie Eleonore of Cleves">Marie Eleonore of Cleves</a>, Duchess consort of Prussia (1573–1608) (d. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_France" title="Charles IX of France">Charles IX of France</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a>)<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_van_den_Driesche" title="Johannes van den Driesche">Johannes van den Driesche</a>, Flemish Protestant clergyman and scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Gallus" title="Jacobus Gallus">Jacobus Gallus</a>, Slovenian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caetani" title="Enrico Caetani">Enrico Caetani</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Gudelinus" title="Petrus Gudelinus">Petrus Gudelinus</a>, Belgian jurist (d. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Guzm%C3%A1n_El_Bueno,_7th_Duke_of_Medina_Sidonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Alonso de Guzmán El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia">Alonso de Guzmán El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia</a>, commander of the Spanish Armada (d. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_V" title="Pope Paul V">Pope Paul V</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frederick_of_Brieg" title="Joachim Frederick of Brieg">Joachim Frederick of Brieg</a>, Duke of Wołów (1586–1602) (d. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Maestlin" title="Michael Maestlin">Michael Maestlin</a>, German astronomer and mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Saint_Bartholomew" title="Anne of Saint Bartholomew">Anne of Saint Bartholomew</a>, Spanish Discalced Carmelite nun (d. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_Sweden" title="Charles IX of Sweden">Charles IX of Sweden</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Zapata_y_Cisneros" title="Antonio Zapata y Cisneros">Antonio Zapata y Cisneros</a>, Spanish cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Sherwin" title="Ralph Sherwin">Ralph Sherwin</a>, English Roman Catholic priest (martyred <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_Kostka" title="Stanislaus Kostka">Stanislaus Kostka</a>, Polish saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a>)<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" title="Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg">Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg</a>, Prince-Archbishop of Bremen, Prince-Bishop of Osnabruck and Paderborn (d. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karin_M%C3%A5nsdotter" title="Karin Månsdotter">Karin Månsdotter</a>, Swedish queen (d. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_y_Cardona" title="Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona">Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona</a>, Spanish diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orazio_Vecchi" title="Orazio Vecchi">Orazio Vecchi</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – Lithuanian noble <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82" title="Barbara Radziwiłł">Barbara Radziwiłł</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_II_Augustus" title="Sigismund II Augustus">Sigismund II Augustus</a>, King of Poland and Duke of Lithuania since 1547, has an elaborate coronation in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> as Queen consort and Grand Duchess, five months before her death at the age of 30.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegidius_Hunnius" title="Aegidius Hunnius">Aegidius Hunnius</a>, German theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Singh_I" title="Man Singh I">Man Singh I</a>, Mughal noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Cremonini_(philosopher)" title="Cesare Cremonini (philosopher)">Cesare Cremonini</a>, Italian philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Espinel" title="Vicente Espinel">Vicente Espinel</a>, Spanish writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Abbas_Ahmad_III" title="Abu al-Abbas Ahmad III">Abu al-Abbas Ahmad III</a>, the Sultan of <a href="/wiki/Ifriqiya" title="Ifriqiya">Ifriqiya</a> (now Tunisia), signs a six-year treaty with Spain.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_de_Silva_Figueroa" title="García de Silva Figueroa">García de Silva Figueroa</a>, Spanish diplomat and traveller (d. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_I,_Duke_of_Guise" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry I, Duke of Guise">Henry I, Duke of Guise</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_ben_Isaac_Ashkenazi" title="Jacob ben Isaac Ashkenazi">Jacob ben Isaac Ashkenazi</a>, Polish Jewish author (d. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Barentsz" title="Willem Barentsz">Willem Barentsz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> <a href="/wiki/Navigator" title="Navigator">navigator</a> and <a href="/wiki/Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Explorer">explorer</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselmus_de_Boodt" title="Anselmus de Boodt">Anselmus de Boodt</a>, Belgian mineralogist and physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthijs_Bril" title="Matthijs Bril">Matthijs Bril</a>, Flemish painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a>)<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Antonia" title="Helena Antonia">Helena Antonia</a>, Austrian court dwarf (d. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarsa_Dengel" title="Sarsa Dengel">Sarsa Dengel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia" title="Emperor of Ethiopia">Emperor of Ethiopia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_O%27Neill,_Earl_of_Tyrone" title="Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone">Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone</a>, Irish rebel (d. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier">John Napier</a>, Scottish mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li></ul></li> <li>probable <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Balfour_(philosopher)" title="Robert Balfour (philosopher)">Robert Balfour</a>, Scottish philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Barrowe" title="Henry Barrowe">Henry Barrowe</a>, English Puritan and Separatist (d. <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>)<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_de%27_Cavalieri" title="Emilio de' Cavalieri">Emilio de' Cavalieri</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Corneliszoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornelis Corneliszoon">Cornelis Corneliszoon</a>, Dutch inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Sawmill" title="Sawmill">sawmill</a> (d. c. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Henslowe" title="Philip Henslowe">Philip Henslowe</a>, English theatrical entrepreneur (d. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brianda_Pereira" title="Brianda Pereira">Brianda Pereira</a>, Azorean Portuguese heroine (d. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1550&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_of_god_murillo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/John_of_god_murillo.jpg/120px-John_of_god_murillo.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/John_of_god_murillo.jpg/250px-John_of_god_murillo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="1352" /></a><figcaption>Saint <a href="/wiki/John_of_God" title="John of God">John of God</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Alciato" title="Andrea Alciato">Andrea Alciato</a>, Italian jurist and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a>)<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jamsheed_Quli_Qutb_Shah" title="Jamsheed Quli Qutb Shah">Jamsheed Quli Qutb Shah</a>, second ruler of Golconda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magnus_III_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Magnus III of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Magnus III of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a>, Lutheran administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Schwerin (b. <a href="/wiki/1509" title="1509">1509</a>)<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_III_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco III Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua">Francesco III Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a>)<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="William IV, Duke of Bavaria">William IV, Duke of Bavaria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493</a>)<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_of_God" title="John of God">John of God</a>, Spanish friar and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1495" title="1495">1495</a>)<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude,_Duke_of_Guise" title="Claude, Duke of Guise">Claude, Duke of Guise</a>, French soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1496" title="1496">1496</a>)<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Innocenzo_Cybo" title="Innocenzo Cybo">Innocenzo Cybo</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1491" title="1491">1491</a>)<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Tabinshwehti" title="Tabinshwehti">Tabinshwehti</a> of Burma (b. <a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean,_Cardinal_of_Lorraine" title="Jean, Cardinal of Lorraine">Jean, Cardinal of Lorraine</a>, French churchman (b. <a href="/wiki/1498" title="1498">1498</a>)<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshiharu" title="Ashikaga Yoshiharu">Ashikaga Yoshiharu</a>, Japanese shōgun (b. <a href="/wiki/1511" title="1511">1511</a>)<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">unreliable source?</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Veronica_Gambara" title="Veronica Gambara">Veronica Gambara</a>, Italian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1485" title="1485">1485</a>)<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> (probable date) – <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Bonfadio" title="Jacopo Bonfadio">Jacopo Bonfadio</a>, Italian historian, executed (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a>)<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jorge_de_Lencastre,_Duke_of_Coimbra" title="Jorge de Lencastre, Duke of Coimbra">Jorge de Lencastre, Duke of Coimbra</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1481" title="1481">1481</a>)<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wriothesley,_1st_Earl_of_Southampton" title="Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton">Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1505" title="1505">1505</a>)<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ferramolino" title="Antonio Ferramolino">Antonio Ferramolino</a>, Italian architect and military engineer<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Calabria" title="Ferdinand, Duke of Calabria">Ferdinand, Duke of Calabria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1488" title="1488">1488</a>)<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tiedemann_Giese" title="Tiedemann Giese">Tiedemann Giese</a>, Polish Catholic bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1480" title="1480">1480</a>)<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_of_Valois_(1549-1550)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis of Valois (1549-1550)">Louis of Valois</a>, French prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1549" title="1549">1549</a>)<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Maciejowski" title="Samuel Maciejowski">Samuel Maciejowski</a>, Polish Catholic bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a>)<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ulrich,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg">Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1487" title="1487">1487</a>)<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Arason" title="Jón Arason">Jón Arason</a>, last Catholic bishop of <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1484" title="1484">1484</a>)<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Coecke_van_Aelst" title="Pieter Coecke van Aelst">Pieter Coecke van Aelst</a>, Flemish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1502" title="1502">1502</a>)<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gian_Giorgio_Trissino" title="Gian Giorgio Trissino">Gian Giorgio Trissino</a>, Italian humanist, poet, dramatist and diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1478" title="1478">1478</a>)<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bhuvanaikabahu_VII_of_Kotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhuvanaikabahu VII of Kotte">Bhuvanaikabahu VII</a>, King of Kotte (b. <a href="/wiki/1468" title="1468">1468</a>)<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li>date unknown – <a href="/wiki/Aq_Kubek_of_Astrakhan" title="Aq Kubek of Astrakhan">Aq Kubek of Astrakhan</a>, ruler of Astrakhan Khanate</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1550&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSocarrás2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Socarrás, José Francisco (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qeRrAAAAMAAJ&q=%226%20de%20enero%20de%201550%22">Apuntes sobre la historia de Valledupar</a> (in Spanish). Plaza & Janés. p. 105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-958-14-0324-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-958-14-0324-0"><bdi>978-958-14-0324-0</bdi></a>. Retrieved 2 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Apuntes+sobre+la+historia+de+Valledupar&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Plaza+%26+Jan%C3%A9s&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-958-14-0324-0&rft.aulast=Socarr%C3%A1s&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Francisco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqeRrAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%25226%2520de%2520enero%2520de%25201550%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHall2005" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Marcia B. (18 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gt5gtrqoKOIC&dq=Pope+Julius+III+paul+%228+february+1550%22&pg=PA216">Rome</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 216. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-62445-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-62445-9"><bdi>978-0-521-62445-9</bdi></a>. Retrieved 2 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rome&rft.pages=216&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005-04-18&rft.isbn=978-0-521-62445-9&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Marcia+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dgt5gtrqoKOIC%26dq%3DPope%2BJulius%2BIII%2Bpaul%2B%25228%2Bfebruary%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Ryo Akagami, Otomo Nikai Kusuru ( Nihon Keizai Shimbun Publishing , February 21, 2018) ISBN 978-4532171469 </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEscudero1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Escudero, Francisco R. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7kYNAAAAYAAJ&q=%2212%20marzo%22">Origen y evolución del turismo en Acapulco</a> (in Spanish). Universidad Americana de Acapulco. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-968-7524-02-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-968-7524-02-3"><bdi>978-968-7524-02-3</bdi></a>. Retrieved 2 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Origen+y+evoluci%C3%B3n+del+turismo+en+Acapulco&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Universidad+Americana+de+Acapulco&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-968-7524-02-3&rft.aulast=Escudero&rft.aufirst=Francisco+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7kYNAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D%252212%2520marzo%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology-5"><a href="#cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2005" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Hywel (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/218">Cassell's Chronology of World History</a>. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/218">218–223</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8"><bdi>0-304-35730-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cassell%27s+Chronology+of+World+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=218-223&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-304-35730-8&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Hywel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcassellschronolo0000will%2Fpage%2F218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDoubleday1908" class="citation book cs1">Doubleday, Herbert Arthur (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qp44AQAAMAAJ&dq=Sherborne+School+refounded+%2229+march+1550%22&pg=PA348">The Victoria History of the County of Warwick: Warwickshire</a>. A. Constable. p. 348. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-722734-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-722734-3"><bdi>978-0-19-722734-3</bdi></a>. Retrieved 2 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Victoria+History+of+the+County+of+Warwick%3A+Warwickshire&rft.pages=348&rft.pub=A.+Constable&rft.date=1908&rft.isbn=978-0-19-722734-3&rft.aulast=Doubleday&rft.aufirst=Herbert+Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQp44AQAAMAAJ%26dq%3DSherborne%2BSchool%2Brefounded%2B%252229%2Bmarch%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWildman1902" class="citation book cs1">Wildman, W. B. (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofsh00wilduoft/page/82/mode/2up?q=march">A short history of Sherborne from 705 A.D</a>. Sherborne: Bennett. p. 82. Retrieved 2 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+short+history+of+Sherborne+from+705+A.D&rft.place=Sherborne&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Bennett&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=Wildman&rft.aufirst=W.+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshorthistoryofsh00wilduoft%2Fpage%2F82%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3Dmarch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCovey2006" class="citation journal cs1">Covey, R. Alan (January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/comparative-studies-in-society-and-history/article/abs/chronology-succession-and-sovereignty-the-politics-of-inka-historiography-and-its-modern-interpretation/BE5981DDFCD896D4ECC8BFB818A4B6EB">"Chronology, Succession, and Sovereignty: The Politics of Inka Historiography and Its Modern Interpretation"</a>. Comparative Studies in Society and History. 48 (1): 169–199. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0010417506000077">10.1017/S0010417506000077</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1475-2999">1475-2999</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145472763">145472763</a>. Retrieved 2 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Studies+in+Society+and+History&rft.atitle=Chronology%2C+Succession%2C+and+Sovereignty%3A+The+Politics+of+Inka+Historiography+and+Its+Modern+Interpretation&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E169-%3C%2Fspan%3E199&rft.date=2006-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145472763%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1475-2999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0010417506000077&rft.aulast=Covey&rft.aufirst=R.+Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fcomparative-studies-in-society-and-history%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fchronology-succession-and-sovereignty-the-politics-of-inka-historiography-and-its-modern-interpretation%2FBE5981DDFCD896D4ECC8BFB818A4B6EB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeón_GuerreroAparicio_Gervas2018" class="citation journal cs1">León Guerrero, María Montserrat; Aparicio Gervas, Jesús María (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/45685">"La controversia de Valladolid (1550-1551). El concepto de igualdad del "otro""</a>. Boletín americanista (76): 135–154. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0520-4100">0520-4100</a>. Retrieved 2 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+americanista&rft.atitle=La+controversia+de+Valladolid+%281550-1551%29.+El+concepto+de+igualdad+del+%22otro%22&rft.issue=76&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E135-%3C%2Fspan%3E154&rft.date=2018&rft.issn=0520-4100&rft.aulast=Le%C3%B3n+Guerrero&rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa+Montserrat&rft.au=Aparicio+Gervas%2C+Jes%C3%BAs+Mar%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuvadoc.uva.es%2Fhandle%2F10324%2F45685&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoyal_Historical_Commission_of_Burma2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Historical_Commission_of_Burma" title="Royal Historical Commission of Burma">Royal Historical Commission of Burma</a> (2003) [1832]. <a href="/wiki/Hmannan_Yazawin" title="Hmannan Yazawin">Hmannan Yazawin</a> (in Burmese). Vol. 2. Yangon: <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information,_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Information, Myanmar">Ministry of Information, Myanmar</a>. pp. 257–258.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hmannan+Yazawin&rft.place=Yangon&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E257-%3C%2Fspan%3E258&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Information%2C+Myanmar&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Royal+Historical+Commission+of+Burma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> Francis A. Yates, John Florio, The Life of an Italian in Shakespeare's England (Cambridge University Press 1934) </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPrimus1960" class="citation cs2">Primus, John Henry (1960), The Vestments Controversy, J. H. Kok</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Vestments+Controversy&rft.pub=J.+H.+Kok&rft.date=1960&rft.aulast=Primus&rft.aufirst=John+Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> Pere Joan Porcar, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_72pB5_q_VAC&dq=cullera+1550&pg=PA48">Pere Joan Porcar: coses evengudes en la ciutat y regne de València: Dietari (1585-1629)</a> (Editoriales Góngora, 1934, reprinted by Universitat de València, 2012) p.48 </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKent2004" class="citation book cs1">Kent, Neil (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JYlFZE2GoBMC&q=1550">Helsinki: A Cultural and Literary History</a>. Signal Books. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-902669-75-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-902669-75-5"><bdi>978-1-902669-75-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved 2 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Helsinki%3A+A+Cultural+and+Literary+History&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Signal+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-902669-75-5&rft.aulast=Kent&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJYlFZE2GoBMC%26q%3D1550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duro-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Duro_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Duro_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Duro_15-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFernández_Duro1895" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fernández Duro, Cesáreo (1895). Armada Española desde la unión de los reinos de Castilla y Aragón (in Spanish). Vol. I. Madrid, Spain: Sucesores de Rivadeneyra. pp. 282–284.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armada+Espa%C3%B1ola+desde+la+uni%C3%B3n+de+los+reinos+de+Castilla+y+Arag%C3%B3n&rft.place=Madrid%2C+Spain&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E282-%3C%2Fspan%3E284&rft.pub=Sucesores+de+Rivadeneyra&rft.date=1895&rft.aulast=Fern%C3%A1ndez+Duro&rft.aufirst=Ces%C3%A1reo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'MalleyBaileyHarrisKennedy2016" class="citation book cs1">O'Malley, John W.; Bailey, Gauvin Alexander; Harris, Steven J.; Kennedy, T. Frank (12 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R0spDAAAQBAJ&q=%2221%20july%201550%22">The Jesuits II: Cultures, Sciences, and the Arts, 1540-1773</a>. University of Toronto Press. p. xxiii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4875-1207-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4875-1207-1"><bdi>978-1-4875-1207-1</bdi></a>. Retrieved 2 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jesuits+II%3A+Cultures%2C+Sciences%2C+and+the+Arts%2C+1540-1773&rft.pages=xxiii&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2016-05-12&rft.isbn=978-1-4875-1207-1&rft.aulast=O%27Malley&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rft.au=Bailey%2C+Gauvin+Alexander&rft.au=Harris%2C+Steven+J.&rft.au=Kennedy%2C+T.+Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR0spDAAAQBAJ%26q%3D%252221%2520july%25201550%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblioteca2.uclm.es/biblioteca/CECLM/ARTREVISTAS/Wad/wad19Frias.pdf">De Frías Balsa JV. Alcarreños graduados en la Pontificia y Real Universidad de Santa Catalina, en El Burgo de Osma (1612-1615). Wad-Al-Hayara. 1992; (19):355-72.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOleson1953" class="citation journal cs1">Oleson, Tryggvi J. (1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2849686">"Bishop Jón Arason 1484-1550"</a>. Speculum. 28 (2): 245–278. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2849686">10.2307/2849686</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0038-7134">0038-7134</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2849686">2849686</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163514382">163514382</a>. Retrieved 5 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Speculum&rft.atitle=Bishop+J%C3%B3n+Arason+1484-1550&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E245-%3C%2Fspan%3E278&rft.date=1953&rft.issn=0038-7134&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A163514382%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2849686%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2849686&rft.aulast=Oleson&rft.aufirst=Tryggvi+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2849686&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDe_Qyeyroz1930" class="citation book cs1">De Qyeyroz, Fernao (1930). Temporal and Spiritual Conquest of Ceylon. A. C. Richards. p. 293.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Temporal+and+Spiritual+Conquest+of+Ceylon&rft.pages=293&rft.pub=A.+C.+Richards&rft.date=1930&rft.aulast=De+Qyeyroz&rft.aufirst=Fernao&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHaw2006" class="citation book cs1">Haw, Stephen G. (22 November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J8J8AgAAQBAJ&q=1550">Beijing – A Concise History</a>. Routledge. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-15033-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-15033-5"><bdi>978-1-134-15033-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved 2 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beijing+%E2%80%93+A+Concise+History&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006-11-22&rft.isbn=978-1-134-15033-5&rft.aulast=Haw&rft.aufirst=Stephen+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ8J8AgAAQBAJ%26q%3D1550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lost.eb2a.com/alster.html?i=1">"Alster-Beste Kanal (Alster-Trave-Kanal.)"</a>. Lost Canals of Schleswig-Holstein. 2007-05-29. Retrieved 2020-02-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lost+Canals+of+Schleswig-Holstein&rft.atitle=Alster-Beste+Kanal+%28Alster-Trave-Kanal.%29&rft.date=2007-05-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flost.eb2a.com%2Falster.html%3Fi%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEmmons_Jr.1972" class="citation thesis cs1">Emmons Jr., KINTZING (1972). "Preface". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/openview/cb148de933235340771b92bf32ccaa88/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y">THE GRAMMAR OF LOUIS MEIGRET: ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE HISTORY OF FRENCH LINGUISTICS</a> (Ph.D.). Cornell University. Retrieved 2 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=THE+GRAMMAR+OF+LOUIS+MEIGRET%3A+ITS+CONTRIBUTION+TO+THE+HISTORY+OF+FRENCH+LINGUISTICS&rft.inst=Cornell+University&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Emmons+Jr.&rft.aufirst=KINTZING&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fopenview%2Fcb148de933235340771b92bf32ccaa88%2F1%3Fpq-origsite%3Dgscholar%26cbl%3D18750%26diss%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJoze_Krasovec1999" class="citation book cs1">Joze Krasovec (1 October 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jiukF7F_r3cC&pg=PA1078">The Interpretation of the Bible: The International Symposium in Slovenia</a>. A&C Black. p. 1078. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-567-34563-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-567-34563-9"><bdi>978-0-567-34563-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Interpretation+of+the+Bible%3A+The+International+Symposium+in+Slovenia&rft.pages=1078&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=1999-10-01&rft.isbn=978-0-567-34563-9&rft.au=Joze+Krasovec&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjiukF7F_r3cC%26pg%3DPA1078&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson2002" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Ian (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nostradamusmanbe0000wils/page/58/mode/2up?q=1550">Nostradamus : the man behind the prophecies</a>. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-31790-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-31790-4"><bdi>978-0-312-31790-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nostradamus+%3A+the+man+behind+the+prophecies&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-312-31790-4&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnostradamusmanbe0000wils%2Fpage%2F58%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D1550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBethell1987" class="citation book cs1">Bethell, Leslie (7 May 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ozE7AAAAIAAJ&dq=silver+rushes+Zacatecas+Guanajuato+%221550%22&pg=PA206">Colonial Spanish America</a>. CUP Archive. p. 206. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-34924-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-34924-6"><bdi>978-0-521-34924-6</bdi></a>. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colonial+Spanish+America&rft.pages=206&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.date=1987-05-07&rft.isbn=978-0-521-34924-6&rft.aulast=Bethell&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DozE7AAAAIAAJ%26dq%3Dsilver%2Brushes%2BZacatecas%2BGuanajuato%2B%25221550%2522%26pg%3DPA206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTamse1979" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tamse, C. A. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CdVoAAAAMAAJ&q=%2217%20februari%201550%22">Nassau en Oranje in de Nederlandse geschiedenis</a> (in Dutch). A. W. Sijthoff. p. 81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-218-2447-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-218-2447-5"><bdi>978-90-218-2447-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nassau+en+Oranje+in+de+Nederlandse+geschiedenis&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=A.+W.+Sijthoff&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-90-218-2447-5&rft.aulast=Tamse&rft.aufirst=C.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCdVoAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%252217%2520februari%25201550%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLipsius1978" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lipsius, Justus (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c7UGAQAAIAAJ&q=%2222%20februari%201550%22">Iusti Lipsi epistolae</a> (in Dutch). Koninklijke Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten van België. p. 378. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-6569-655-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-6569-655-7"><bdi>978-90-6569-655-7</bdi></a>. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iusti+Lipsi+epistolae&rft.pages=378&rft.pub=Koninklijke+Academie+voor+Wetenschappen%2C+Letteren+en+Schone+Kunsten+van+Belgi%C3%AB&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-90-6569-655-7&rft.aulast=Lipsius&rft.aufirst=Justus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc7UGAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%252222%2520februari%25201550%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/michelangelo-naccherino_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/">"NACCHERINO, Michelangelo"</a>. Treccani. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Treccani&rft.atitle=NACCHERINO%2C+Michelangelo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fmichelangelo-naccherino_%2528Enciclopedia-Italiana%2529%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/drury-sir-william-1550-90">"DRURY, Sir William (1550-90)"</a>. www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.historyofparliamentonline.org&rft.atitle=DRURY%2C+Sir+William+%281550-90%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1558-1603%2Fmember%2Fdrury-sir-william-1550-90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCollado2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Collado, Ángel Fernández (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WrV6aewlgZQC&dq=Andr%C3%A9s+Pacheco+%225+de+abril+de+1550%22&pg=PA68">Obispos de la provincia de Toledo (1500-2000)</a> (in Spanish). I.T. San Ildefonso. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-920769-7-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-920769-7-0"><bdi>978-84-920769-7-0</bdi></a>. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Obispos+de+la+provincia+de+Toledo+%281500-2000%29&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=I.T.+San+Ildefonso&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-84-920769-7-0&rft.aulast=Collado&rft.aufirst=%C3%81ngel+Fern%C3%A1ndez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWrV6aewlgZQC%26dq%3DAndr%25C3%25A9s%2BPacheco%2B%25225%2Bde%2Babril%2Bde%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giulio-pace_(Dizionario-Biografico)">"PACE, Giulio"</a>. Treccani. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Treccani&rft.atitle=PACE%2C+Giulio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fgiulio-pace_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNelson2003" class="citation book cs1">Nelson, Alan H. (1 August 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rnRvEAAAQBAJ&q=12%20april%201550%22">Monstrous Adversary: The Life of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford</a>. Liverpool University Press. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78138-772-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78138-772-6"><bdi>978-1-78138-772-6</bdi></a>. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monstrous+Adversary%3A+The+Life+of+Edward+de+Vere%2C+17th+Earl+of+Oxford&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2003-08-01&rft.isbn=978-1-78138-772-6&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Alan+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrnRvEAAAQBAJ%26q%3D12%2520april%25201550%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStephenLee1908" class="citation book cs1">Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sir Sidney (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ozc8AAAAIAAJ&dq=Francis+Anthony+%2216+april+1550%22&pg=PA519">The Dictionary of National Biography: From the Earliest Times to 1900</a>. Oxford University Press. p. 519. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dictionary+of+National+Biography%3A+From+the+Earliest+Times+to+1900&rft.pages=519&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Stephen&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft.au=Lee%2C+Sir+Sidney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOzc8AAAAIAAJ%26dq%3DFrancis%2BAnthony%2B%252216%2Bapril%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/alessandro-pieroni_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/">"PIERONI, Alessandro"</a>. Treccani. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Treccani&rft.atitle=PIERONI%2C+Alessandro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Falessandro-pieroni_%2528Dizionario-Biografico%2529%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ftFGAAAAcAAJ&dq=Johann+I.+pfalz+%228+mai+1550%22&pg=PA7">Kollectaneen-Blatt für die Geschichte Bayerns, insbesondere des ehemaligen Herzogtums Neuburg: insbesondere für die Geschichte der Stadt Neuburg</a> (in German). Grießmayer. 1864. p. 7. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kollectaneen-Blatt+f%C3%BCr+die+Geschichte+Bayerns%2C+insbesondere+des+ehemaligen+Herzogtums+Neuburg%3A+insbesondere+f%C3%BCr+die+Geschichte+der+Stadt+Neuburg&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Grie%C3%9Fmayer&rft.date=1864&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DftFGAAAAcAAJ%26dq%3DJohann%2BI.%2Bpfalz%2B%25228%2Bmai%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTodesco1958" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Todesco, Luigi (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O1ObPtdZ9ZgC&q=%2225%20maggio%201550%22">Storia della Chiesa: La Chiesa al tempo del Rinascimento e della riforma</a> (in Italian). Marietti. p. 350. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storia+della+Chiesa%3A+La+Chiesa+al+tempo+del+Rinascimento+e+della+riforma&rft.pages=350&rft.pub=Marietti&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Todesco&rft.aufirst=Luigi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO1ObPtdZ9ZgC%26q%3D%252225%2520maggio%25201550%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKuhl1902" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kuhl, Joseph (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cBTWn282-gkC&dq=Marie+Eleonore+%2216+juni+1550%22&pg=PA57">Der Jülicher kirchenstreit im 15. und 16. jahrhundert</a> (in German). P. Hanstein. p. 57. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Der+J%C3%BClicher+kirchenstreit+im+15.+und+16.+jahrhundert&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=P.+Hanstein&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=Kuhl&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcBTWn282-gkC%26dq%3DMarie%2BEleonore%2B%252216%2Bjuni%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlexandre_Dumas1999" class="citation book cs1">Alexandre Dumas (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bvvDZvtzKzYC&pg=PA510">La Reine Margot</a>. Oxford University Press. p. 510. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-283844-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-283844-5"><bdi>978-0-19-283844-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Reine+Margot&rft.pages=510&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-19-283844-5&rft.au=Alexandre+Dumas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbvvDZvtzKzYC%26pg%3DPA510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHerzog1898" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Herzog, Johann Jakob (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iEs9UqBFem4C&dq=Johannes+van+den+Driesche+%2228+juni+1550%22&pg=PA46">Realencyklopädie für protestantische Theologie und Kirche</a> (in German). J.C. Hinrichs. p. 46. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Realencyklop%C3%A4die+f%C3%BCr+protestantische+Theologie+und+Kirche&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=J.C.+Hinrichs&rft.date=1898&rft.aulast=Herzog&rft.aufirst=Johann+Jakob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiEs9UqBFem4C%26dq%3DJohannes%2Bvan%2Bden%2BDriesche%2B%252228%2Bjuni%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1585-ii.htm#Caetani">"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 18, 1585"</a>. cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cardinals.fiu.edu&rft.atitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church+-+Biographical+Dictionary+-+Consistory+of+December+18%2C+1585&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcardinals.fiu.edu%2Fbios1585-ii.htm%23Caetani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i4dEZ6-sCmMC&dq=Petrus+Gudelinus+%228+augustus+1550%22&pg=PA534">Biographisch woordenboek der Nederlanden, bevattende levensbeschrijvingen van zoodanige personen, die zich op eenigerlei wijze in ons vaderland hebben vermaard gemaakt</a> (in Dutch). Van Brederode. 1878. p. 534. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographisch+woordenboek+der+Nederlanden%2C+bevattende+levensbeschrijvingen+van+zoodanige+personen%2C+die+zich+op+eenigerlei+wijze+in+ons+vaderland+hebben+vermaard+gemaakt&rft.pages=534&rft.pub=Van+Brederode&rft.date=1878&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di4dEZ6-sCmMC%26dq%3DPetrus%2BGudelinus%2B%25228%2Baugustus%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA534&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCharles_George_HerbermannEdward_Aloysius_PaceCondé_Bénoist_Pallen1913" class="citation book cs1">Charles George Herbermann; Edward Aloysius Pace; Condé Bénoist Pallen (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tQkjAQAAIAAJ">The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church</a>. Encyclopedia Press. p. 581.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Encyclopedia%3A+An+International+Work+of+Reference+on+the+Constitution%2C+Doctrine%2C+Discipline%2C+and+History+of+the+Catholic+Church&rft.pages=581&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Press&rft.date=1913&rft.au=Charles+George+Herbermann&rft.au=Edward+Aloysius+Pace&rft.au=Cond%C3%A9+B%C3%A9noist+Pallen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtQkjAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoniecki1875" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Boniecki, Michał (1875). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6NJhAAAAcAAJ&dq=Joachim+Fryderyk+%2229+wrze%C5%9Bnia+1550%22&pg=PA355">Książęta szlązcy z domu Piastów: przyczynek do historyi rodzin panujących w Polsce, zebrany i ułożony przewaźnie z niemieckich źródeł. Zawiera okres od 1339 do 1612 roku. Część II-ga</a> (in Polish). Ed. Wende. p. 355. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99ta+szl%C4%85zcy+z+domu+Piast%C3%B3w%3A+przyczynek+do+historyi+rodzin+panuj%C4%85cych+w+Polsce%2C+zebrany+i+u%C5%82o%C5%BCony+przewa%C5%BAnie+z+niemieckich+%C5%BAr%C3%B3de%C5%82.+Zawiera+okres+od+1339+do+1612+roku.+Cz%C4%99%C5%9B%C4%87+II-ga&rft.pages=355&rft.pub=Ed.+Wende&rft.date=1875&rft.aulast=Boniecki&rft.aufirst=Micha%C5%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6NJhAAAAcAAJ%26dq%3DJoachim%2BFryderyk%2B%252229%2Bwrze%25C5%259Bnia%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA355&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSeck1981" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Seck, Friedrich (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F-idGOW1OqoC&dq=Michael+Maestlin+%2230+september+1550%22&pg=PA9">Wissenschaftsgeschichte um Wilhelm Schickard: Vorträge bei dem Symposion der Universität Tübingen im 500. Jahr ihres Bestehens am 24. und 25. Juni 1977</a> (in German). Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-16-444151-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-16-444151-3"><bdi>978-3-16-444151-3</bdi></a>. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wissenschaftsgeschichte+um+Wilhelm+Schickard%3A+Vortr%C3%A4ge+bei+dem+Symposion+der+Universit%C3%A4t+T%C3%BCbingen+im+500.+Jahr+ihres+Bestehens+am+24.+und+25.+Juni+1977&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Franz+Steiner+Verlag&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-3-16-444151-3&rft.aulast=Seck&rft.aufirst=Friedrich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF-idGOW1OqoC%26dq%3DMichael%2BMaestlin%2B%252230%2Bseptember%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oM82AQAAMAAJ&dq=Ana+de+San+Bartolom%C3%A9+%221+de+octubre+de+1550%22&pg=PA526">Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia</a> (in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia. 1917. p. 526. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+de+la+Real+Academia+de+la+Historia&rft.pages=526&rft.pub=Real+Academia+de+la+Historia.&rft.date=1917&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoM82AQAAMAAJ%26dq%3DAna%2Bde%2BSan%2BBartolom%25C3%25A9%2B%25221%2Bde%2Boctubre%2Bde%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrolier_Incorporated1993" class="citation book cs1">Grolier Incorporated (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QI0xAQAAIAAJ">Academic American encyclopedia</a>. Grolier. p. 297. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7172-2047-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7172-2047-2"><bdi>978-0-7172-2047-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Academic+American+encyclopedia&rft.pages=297&rft.pub=Grolier&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-7172-2047-2&rft.au=Grolier+Incorporated&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQI0xAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1604.htm">"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of June 9, 1604"</a>. cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cardinals.fiu.edu&rft.atitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church+-+Biographical+Dictionary+-+Consistory+of+June+9%2C+1604&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcardinals.fiu.edu%2Fbios1604.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=abZmAAAAcAAJ&q=%20%2228%20october%201550%22">Leven van den heiligen Stanislaus Kostka: novice van het gezelschap van Jezus</a> (in Dutch). Mosmans. 1878. p. 3. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leven+van+den+heiligen+Stanislaus+Kostka%3A+novice+van+het+gezelschap+van+Jezus&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Mosmans&rft.date=1878&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DabZmAAAAcAAJ%26q%3D%2520%252228%2520october%25201550%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchöne2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schöne, Armin (12 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zT3kCwAAQBAJ&dq=Heinrich+von+Sachsen-Lauenburg+1+november+1550&pg=PA281">Die Erzbischöfe von Bremen und ihr Haus und Amt Langwedel: Geistliche und weltliche Herrschaft im Alten Reich, Band 1</a> (in German). Edition Falkenberg. p. 281. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-95494-088-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-95494-088-2"><bdi>978-3-95494-088-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Erzbisch%C3%B6fe+von+Bremen+und+ihr+Haus+und+Amt+Langwedel%3A+Geistliche+und+weltliche+Herrschaft+im+Alten+Reich%2C+Band+1&rft.pages=281&rft.pub=Edition+Falkenberg&rft.date=2016-05-12&rft.isbn=978-3-95494-088-2&rft.aulast=Sch%C3%B6ne&rft.aufirst=Armin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzT3kCwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DHeinrich%2Bvon%2BSachsen-Lauenburg%2B1%2Bnovember%2B1550%26pg%3DPA281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAhlqvist1874" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ahlqvist, Alfred Gustaf (1874). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8UT_fj-MPeIC&q=%226%20november%201550%22">Karin Månsdotter</a> (in Swedish). Central-tryckeriets förlag. p. 2. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Karin+M%C3%A5nsdotter&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Central-tryckeriets+f%C3%B6rlag&rft.date=1874&rft.aulast=Ahlqvist&rft.aufirst=Alfred+Gustaf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8UT_fj-MPeIC%26q%3D%25226%2520november%25201550%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_qFEAAAAMAAJ&q=%226%20dicembre%201550%22">Orazio Vecchi</a> (in Italian). Modena: Accademia di scienze, lettere e arti. 1950. p. 9. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orazio+Vecchi&rft.place=Modena&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Accademia+di+scienze%2C+lettere+e+arti&rft.date=1950&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_qFEAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%25226%2520dicembre%25201550%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFrost2015" class="citation book cs1">Frost, Robert (2015). The Oxford History of Poland-Lithuania. Volume I: The Making of the Polish-Lithuanian Union, 1385-1569. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-820869-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-820869-3"><bdi>978-0-19-820869-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+History+of+Poland-Lithuania.+Volume+I%3A+The+Making+of+the+Polish-Lithuanian+Union%2C+1385-1569&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-19-820869-3&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSeybold1892" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Seybold, David Christoph (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=owiBwuVcK4cC&dq=Aegidius+Hunnius+%2221+december+1550%22&pg=PA72">Zweihundert Hochachtbare Württemberger und unter ihnen weltberühmte</a> (in German). Grüninger. p. 72. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zweihundert+Hochachtbare+W%C3%BCrttemberger+und+unter+ihnen+weltber%C3%BChmte&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Gr%C3%BCninger&rft.date=1892&rft.aulast=Seybold&rft.aufirst=David+Christoph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DowiBwuVcK4cC%26dq%3DAegidius%2BHunnius%2B%252221%2Bdecember%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBhaṭṭ1976" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bhaṭṭ, Rājendra Śaṅkara (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pNIrAQAAIAAJ&q=%2221%20%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%201550%22">Udaya Siṃha, Pratāpa Siṃha, Amara Siṃha, Mevāṛa ke Mahārāṇā aura Śāhaṃśāha Akabara: prācina ghaṭanāoṃ kā arvācīna adhyayan</a> (in Hindi). Sphaṭika Saṃsthāna. p. 213. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Udaya+Si%E1%B9%83ha%2C+Prat%C4%81pa+Si%E1%B9%83ha%2C+Amara+Si%E1%B9%83ha%2C+Mev%C4%81%E1%B9%9Ba+ke+Mah%C4%81r%C4%81%E1%B9%87%C4%81+aura+%C5%9A%C4%81ha%E1%B9%83%C5%9B%C4%81ha+Akabara%3A+pr%C4%81cina+gha%E1%B9%ADan%C4%81o%E1%B9%83+k%C4%81+arv%C4%81c%C4%ABna+adhyayan&rft.pages=213&rft.pub=Spha%E1%B9%ADika+Sa%E1%B9%83sth%C4%81na&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Bha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%AD&rft.aufirst=R%C4%81jendra+%C5%9Aa%E1%B9%85kara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpNIrAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%252221%2520%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%25B0%25201550%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lyGoh0P2BYUC&dq=Cesare+Cremonini+%2222+dicembre+1550%22&pg=PA439">Archivio Veneto</a> (in Italian). Deputazione. 1883. p. 439. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archivio+Veneto&rft.pages=439&rft.pub=Deputazione&rft.date=1883&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlyGoh0P2BYUC%26dq%3DCesare%2BCremonini%2B%252222%2Bdicembre%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA439&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHaley1994" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Haley, George (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9tYF3L7qmBoC&q=%2228%20de%20diciembre%20de%201550%22">Vicente Espinel y Marcos de Obregón: biografía, autobiografía y novela</a> (in Spanish). Diputación Provincial de Málaga. p. 29. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vicente+Espinel+y+Marcos+de+Obreg%C3%B3n%3A+biograf%C3%ADa%2C+autobiograf%C3%ADa+y+novela&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Diputaci%C3%B3n+Provincial+de+M%C3%A1laga&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Haley&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9tYF3L7qmBoC%26q%3D%252228%2520de%2520diciembre%2520de%25201550%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBroginiGhazali2005" class="citation journal cs1">Brogini, Anne; Ghazali, Maria (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/cdlm/840">"Un enjeu espagnol en Méditerranée : les présides de Tripoli et de La Goulette au XVIe siècle"</a>. Crises, Conflicts and Wars in the Mediterranean. 1 (70): 87. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4000%2Fcdlm.840">10.4000/cdlm.840</a>. Retrieved 20 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crises%2C+Conflicts+and+Wars+in+the+Mediterranean&rft.atitle=Un+enjeu+espagnol+en+M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e+%3A+les+pr%C3%A9sides+de+Tripoli+et+de+La+Goulette+au+XVIe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=70&rft.pages=87&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fcdlm.840&rft.aulast=Brogini&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.au=Ghazali%2C+Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.openedition.org%2Fcdlm%2F840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlonso1993" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alonso, Carlos (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Fht_ClWIBjcC&q=%2229%20de%20diciembre%20de%201550%22">La embajada a Persia de D. García de Silva y Figueroa (1612-1624)</a> (in Spanish). Departamento de Publicaciones, Excma. Diputación Provincial de Badajoz. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-7796-851-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-7796-851-1"><bdi>978-84-7796-851-1</bdi></a>. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+embajada+a+Persia+de+D.+Garc%C3%ADa+de+Silva+y+Figueroa+%281612-1624%29&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Departamento+de+Publicaciones%2C+Excma.+Diputaci%C3%B3n+Provincial+de+Badajoz&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-84-7796-851-1&rft.aulast=Alonso&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFht_ClWIBjcC%26q%3D%252229%2520de%2520diciembre%2520de%25201550%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliamson1968" class="citation book cs1">Williamson, Jayne Maloof (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qGdmAAAAMAAJ&q=Henry+I+%2231+december+1550%22">The War of the Three Henries: Why?: The Motives Prompting Henri de Navarre, Henry de Guise, and Henri III to Engage in War, 1585-1589</a>. University of Wisconsin--Madison. p. 54. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+War+of+the+Three+Henries%3A+Why%3F%3A+The+Motives+Prompting+Henri+de+Navarre%2C+Henry+de+Guise%2C+and+Henri+III+to+Engage+in+War%2C+1585-1589&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin--Madison&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Williamson&rft.aufirst=Jayne+Maloof&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqGdmAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DHenry%2BI%2B%252231%2Bdecember%2B1550%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLandman1939" class="citation book cs1">Landman, Isaac (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z7dtAAAAMAAJ&dq=Jacob+ben+Isaac+Ashkenazi+%221550%22&pg=PA544">The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia in 10 Volumes: An Authoritative and Popular Presentation of Jews and Judaism Since the Earliest Times</a>. Universal Jewish Encyclopedia, Incorporated. p. 544. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Universal+Jewish+Encyclopedia+in+10+Volumes%3A+An+Authoritative+and+Popular+Presentation+of+Jews+and+Judaism+Since+the+Earliest+Times&rft.pages=544&rft.pub=Universal+Jewish+Encyclopedia%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=1939&rft.aulast=Landman&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz7dtAAAAMAAJ%26dq%3DJacob%2Bben%2BIsaac%2BAshkenazi%2B%25221550%2522%26pg%3DPA544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/molh003nieu06_01/molh003nieu06_01_0254.php">"[Boodt, Anselmus Boëtius de]"</a>. DBNL (in Dutch). Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DBNL&rft.atitle=%5BBoodt%2C+Anselmus+Bo%C3%ABtius+de%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dbnl.org%2Ftekst%2Fmolh003nieu06_01%2Fmolh003nieu06_01_0254.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRuby1999" class="citation book cs1">Ruby, Louisa Wood (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B3_qAAAAMAAJ&q=1550">Paul Bril: The Drawings</a>. Brepols. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-503-50577-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-503-50577-0"><bdi>978-2-503-50577-0</bdi></a>. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+Bril%3A+The+Drawings&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Brepols&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-2-503-50577-0&rft.aulast=Ruby&rft.aufirst=Louisa+Wood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB3_qAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D1550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAdejumobi2006" class="citation book cs1">Adejumobi, Saheed A. (30 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7rjOEAAAQBAJ&dq=Sarsa+Dengel+%221550%22&pg=PA169">The History of Ethiopia</a>. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 169. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-08823-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-08823-0"><bdi>978-0-313-08823-0</bdi></a>. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Ethiopia&rft.pages=169&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing+USA&rft.date=2006-12-30&rft.isbn=978-0-313-08823-0&rft.aulast=Adejumobi&rft.aufirst=Saheed+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7rjOEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DSarsa%2BDengel%2B%25221550%2522%26pg%3DPA169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Faoláin1942" class="citation book cs1">O'Faoláin, Seán (1942). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatoneill0000unse/page/360/mode/2up?q=1550">The great O'Neill, a biography of Hugh O'Neill, earl of Tyrone, 1550-1616</a>. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce. p. 361. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+great+O%27Neill%2C+a+biography+of+Hugh+O%27Neill%2C+earl+of+Tyrone%2C+1550-1616&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=361&rft.pub=Duell%2C+Sloan+and+Pearce&rft.date=1942&rft.aulast=O%27Faol%C3%A1in&rft.aufirst=Se%C3%A1n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatoneill0000unse%2Fpage%2F360%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D1550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHavil2014" class="citation book cs1">Havil, Julian (5 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Gb7BAwAAQBAJ&q=1550">John Napier: Life, Logarithms, and Legacy</a>. Princeton University Press. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-5218-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-5218-5"><bdi>978-1-4008-5218-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Napier%3A+Life%2C+Logarithms%2C+and+Legacy&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2014-10-05&rft.isbn=978-1-4008-5218-5&rft.aulast=Havil&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGb7BAwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFForbes-Leith1915" class="citation book cs1">Forbes-Leith, William (1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=haFDAAAAIAAJ&dq=Robert+Balfour+%221550%22&pg=PA95">Pre-reformation Scholars in Scotland in the XVIth Century: Their Writings and Their Public Services : with a Bibliography and a List of Graduates from 1500 to 1560</a>. J. MacLehose. p. 95. Retrieved 4 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pre-reformation+Scholars+in+Scotland+in+the+XVIth+Century%3A+Their+Writings+and+Their+Public+Services+%3A+with+a+Bibliography+and+a+List+of+Graduates+from+1500+to+1560&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=J.+MacLehose&rft.date=1915&rft.aulast=Forbes-Leith&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhaFDAAAAIAAJ%26dq%3DRobert%2BBalfour%2B%25221550%2522%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-1540">"Barrow, Henry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F1540">10.1093/ref:odnb/1540</a>. Retrieved 4 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Barrow%2C+Henry&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F1540&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-1540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFComerford2016" class="citation book cs1">Comerford, Kathleen (7 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RHxyDQAAQBAJ&dq=Emilio+de%27+Cavalieri+%221550%22&pg=PA79">Jesuit Foundations and Medici Power, 1532–1621</a>. BRILL. p. 79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-30057-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-30057-6"><bdi>978-90-04-30057-6</bdi></a>. Retrieved 4 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesuit+Foundations+and+Medici+Power%2C+1532%E2%80%931621&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2016-11-07&rft.isbn=978-90-04-30057-6&rft.aulast=Comerford&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRHxyDQAAQBAJ%26dq%3DEmilio%2Bde%2527%2BCavalieri%2B%25221550%2522%26pg%3DPA79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarson2004" class="citation book cs1">Carson, Neil (5 January 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HGieHbn2mBcC&dq=Philip+Henslowe+%221550%22+lindfield&pg=PA1">A Companion to Henslowe's Diary</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-54346-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-54346-0"><bdi>978-0-521-54346-0</bdi></a>. Retrieved 4 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Henslowe%27s+Diary&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004-01-05&rft.isbn=978-0-521-54346-0&rft.aulast=Carson&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHGieHbn2mBcC%26dq%3DPhilip%2BHenslowe%2B%25221550%2522%2Blindfield%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMearns2014" class="citation journal cs1">Mearns, James (23 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/journals/lega/82/1-2/article-p100_10.xml">"A consultation by Andrea Alciato on the laws of war"</a>. Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis / Revue d'histoire du droit / The Legal History Review. 82 (1–2): 100–140. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F15718190-08212p08">10.1163/15718190-08212p08</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-7585">0040-7585</a>. Retrieved 4 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tijdschrift+voor+Rechtsgeschiedenis+%2F+Revue+d%27histoire+du+droit+%2F+The+Legal+History+Review&rft.atitle=A+consultation+by+Andrea+Alciato+on+the+laws+of+war&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E100-%3C%2Fspan%3E140&rft.date=2014-10-23&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F15718190-08212p08&rft.issn=0040-7585&rft.aulast=Mearns&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fview%2Fjournals%2Flega%2F82%2F1-2%2Farticle-p100_10.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRaabe1896" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Raabe, Wilhelm (1896). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Occ9AAAAYAAJ&dq=Magnus+III+%2228+januar+1550%22&pg=PA238">Mecklenburgische vaterlandskunde: Abriss der mecklenburgischen geschichte von der ältesten bis auf die neueste zeit von staatskunde beider Mecklenburg</a> (in German). Hinstorff'sche hofbuchandlung verlagsconto. p. 238. Retrieved 4 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mecklenburgische+vaterlandskunde%3A+Abriss+der+mecklenburgischen+geschichte+von+der+%C3%A4ltesten+bis+auf+die+neueste+zeit+von+staatskunde+beider+Mecklenburg&rft.pages=238&rft.pub=Hinstorff%27sche+hofbuchandlung+verlagsconto&rft.date=1896&rft.aulast=Raabe&rft.aufirst=Wilhelm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOcc9AAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DMagnus%2BIII%2B%252228%2Bjanuar%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Cy7oIZ14jysC&dq=Francesco+III+Gonzaga+%2222+febbraio+1550%22&pg=PA170">Miscellanea di storia italiana</a> (in Italian). R. Deputazione sovra gli studi di storia patria per le antiche provincie e la Lombardia. 1871. p. 170. Retrieved 4 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miscellanea+di+storia+italiana&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=R.+Deputazione+sovra+gli+studi+di+storia+patria+per+le+antiche+provincie+e+la+Lombardia&rft.date=1871&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCy7oIZ14jysC%26dq%3DFrancesco%2BIII%2BGonzaga%2B%252222%2Bfebbraio%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHaeutle1880" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Haeutle, Christian (1880). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7S0lOiMO2LUC&q=7%20marz%201550">Die Wittelsbacher als Herzoge, Kurfürsten und Könige von Bayern: vom Jahre 1180 an bis herab auf unsere Zeit ; geschichtliche Skizzen und Bilder aus Anlaß des siebenhundertjährigen Wittelsbachischen Regierungs-Jubiläums in Bayern ; nach acht Gruppen entworfen und zusammengereiht</a> (in German). Reichel. p. 55. Retrieved 4 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Wittelsbacher+als+Herzoge%2C+Kurf%C3%BCrsten+und+K%C3%B6nige+von+Bayern%3A+vom+Jahre+1180+an+bis+herab+auf+unsere+Zeit+%3B+geschichtliche+Skizzen+und+Bilder+aus+Anla%C3%9F+des+siebenhundertj%C3%A4hrigen+Wittelsbachischen+Regierungs-Jubil%C3%A4ums+in+Bayern+%3B+nach+acht+Gruppen+entworfen+und+zusammengereiht&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Reichel&rft.date=1880&rft.aulast=Haeutle&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7S0lOiMO2LUC%26q%3D7%2520marz%25201550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGOLDIN1978" class="citation journal cs1">GOLDIN, GRACE (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/jhmas/article-abstract/XXXIII/1/6/805271">"Juan de Dios and the Hospital of Christian Charity"</a>. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. XXXIII (1): 6–34. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjhmas%2FXXXIII.1.6">10.1093/jhmas/XXXIII.1.6</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/344388">344388</a>. Retrieved 4 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+History+of+Medicine+and+Allied+Sciences&rft.atitle=Juan+de+Dios+and+the+Hospital+of+Christian+Charity&rft.volume=XXXIII&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E6-%3C%2Fspan%3E34&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjhmas%2FXXXIII.1.6&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F344388&rft.aulast=GOLDIN&rft.aufirst=GRACE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fjhmas%2Farticle-abstract%2FXXXIII%2F1%2F6%2F805271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9vXiAAAAMAAJ">The New Encyclopaedia Britannica</a>. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2003. p. 559. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85229-961-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85229-961-6"><bdi>978-0-85229-961-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.pages=559&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-85229-961-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9vXiAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1513.htm#Cibo">"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of September 23, 1513"</a>. cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved 4 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cardinals.fiu.edu&rft.atitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church+-+Biographical+Dictionary+-+Consistory+of+September+23%2C+1513&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcardinals.fiu.edu%2Fbios1513.htm%23Cibo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHamy1898" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hamy, Alfred (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=G8ZMAQAAMAAJ&dq=Jean+de+Lorraine+%2218+mai+1550%22&pg=PR206">Entrevue de François Premier Avec Henry VIII, À Boulogne-sur Mer, en 1532: Intervention de la France Dans L'affaire Du Divorce, D'après Un Grand Nombre de Documents Inédits</a> (in French). Librarie de Lucien Gougy. p. ccvi. Retrieved 4 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Entrevue+de+Fran%C3%A7ois+Premier+Avec+Henry+VIII%2C+%C3%80+Boulogne-sur+Mer%2C+en+1532%3A+Intervention+de+la+France+Dans+L%27affaire+Du+Divorce%2C+D%27apr%C3%A8s+Un+Grand+Nombre+de+Documents+In%C3%A9dits&rft.pages=ccvi&rft.pub=Librarie+de+Lucien+Gougy&rft.date=1898&rft.aulast=Hamy&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG8ZMAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3DJean%2Bde%2BLorraine%2B%252218%2Bmai%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPR206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pYwpEAAAQBAJ&dq=%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%99%B4%E3%80%8C1550%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%8820%E6%97%A5%E3%80%8D&pg=PA7">足利義晴の群像</a> (in Japanese). 歴史研究会. p. 7. Retrieved 4 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%99%B4%E3%81%AE%E7%BE%A4%E5%83%8F&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%BC%9A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpYwpEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%25E8%25B6%25B3%25E5%2588%25A9%25E7%25BE%25A9%25E6%2599%25B4%25E3%2580%258C1550%25E5%25B9%25B45%25E6%259C%258820%25E6%2597%25A5%25E3%2580%258D%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">unreliable source?</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGiordani1842" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Giordani, Gaetano (1842). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pzMOAAAAQAAJ&dq=Veronica+Gambara+%2213+giugno+1550%22&pg=RA1-PA55">Della venuta e dimora in Bologna del sommo pontifice Clemente vii. per la coronazione di Carlo v. imperatore celebrata l'anno mdxxx</a> (in Italian). Alla Volpe. p. 55. Retrieved 4 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Della+venuta+e+dimora+in+Bologna+del+sommo+pontifice+Clemente+vii.+per+la+coronazione+di+Carlo+v.+imperatore+celebrata+l%27anno+mdxxx&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Alla+Volpe&rft.date=1842&rft.aulast=Giordani&rft.aufirst=Gaetano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpzMOAAAAQAAJ%26dq%3DVeronica%2BGambara%2B%252213%2Bgiugno%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DRA1-PA55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iVNIAAAAYAAJ&dq=Jacopo+Bonfadio+%2219+luglio+1550%22&pg=PA365">Atti della Società ligure di storia patria</a> (in Italian). Società ligura di storia patria. 1908. p. 365. Retrieved 4 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atti+della+Societ%C3%A0+ligure+di+storia+patria&rft.pages=365&rft.pub=Societ%C3%A0+ligura+di+storia+patria&rft.date=1908&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiVNIAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DJacopo%2BBonfadio%2B%252219%2Bluglio%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAragão1898" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Aragão, Augusto Carlos Teixeira de (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ny3n6ikajTQC&dq=Jorge+de+Lencastre+%2222+de+julho+de+1550%22&pg=PA13">Vasco da Gama e a Vidigueira: estudo historico</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Imprensa Nacional. p. 13. Retrieved 5 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vasco+da+Gama+e+a+Vidigueira%3A+estudo+historico&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Imprensa+Nacional&rft.date=1898&rft.aulast=Arag%C3%A3o&rft.aufirst=Augusto+Carlos+Teixeira+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dny3n6ikajTQC%26dq%3DJorge%2Bde%2BLencastre%2B%252222%2Bde%2Bjulho%2Bde%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDrees2022" class="citation book cs1">Drees, Clayton (15 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vdhyEAAAQBAJ&dq=Thomas+Wriothesley+%2230+july+1550%22&pg=PA240">Henry VIII: A Reference Guide to His Life and Works</a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 240. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5381-2284-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5381-2284-6"><bdi>978-1-5381-2284-6</bdi></a>. Retrieved 5 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+VIII%3A+A+Reference+Guide+to+His+Life+and+Works&rft.pages=240&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2022-04-15&rft.isbn=978-1-5381-2284-6&rft.aulast=Drees&rft.aufirst=Clayton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvdhyEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DThomas%2BWriothesley%2B%252230%2Bjuly%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YJ9uKVOb29UC&dq=Antonio+Ferramolino+%2218+agosto+1550%22&pg=PA248-IA4">Rivista italiana di filosofia</a> (in Italian). Accademia nazionale dei Lincei. 1897. p. 248. Retrieved 5 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rivista+italiana+di+filosofia&rft.pages=248&rft.pub=Accademia+nazionale+dei+Lincei&rft.date=1897&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYJ9uKVOb29UC%26dq%3DAntonio%2BFerramolino%2B%252218%2Bagosto%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA248-IA4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OH8lAQAAIAAJ&dq=Fernando,+duque+de+Calabria+%2226+de+octubre+de+1550%22&pg=PA248">Revista de archivos, bibliotecas y museos</a> (in Spanish). Montepio del Cuerpo Facultativo del Ramo. 1919. p. 248. Retrieved 5 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revista+de+archivos%2C+bibliotecas+y+museos&rft.pages=248&rft.pub=Montepio+del+Cuerpo+Facultativo+del+Ramo&rft.date=1919&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOH8lAQAAIAAJ%26dq%3DFernando%2C%2Bduque%2Bde%2BCalabria%2B%252226%2Bde%2Boctubre%2Bde%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMichałowska1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Michałowska, Teresa (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a7AXAQAAIAAJ&q=Tiedemann+Giese+%2223+pa%C5%BAdziernika+1550%22">Łacińska poezja w dawnej Polsce</a> (in Polish). IBL. p. 81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-85605-36-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-85605-36-2"><bdi>978-83-85605-36-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved 5 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C5%81aci%C5%84ska+poezja+w+dawnej+Polsce&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=IBL&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-83-85605-36-2&rft.aulast=Micha%C5%82owska&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da7AXAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DTiedemann%2BGiese%2B%252223%2Bpa%25C5%25BAdziernika%2B1550%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v7tCrL1yS2QC&dq=Louis+de+France+%2224+octobre+1550%22&pg=RA2-PA90">Histoire genealogique et héraldique des Pairs de France</a> (in French). Imp. Plassant. 1829. p. 90. Retrieved 5 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+genealogique+et+h%C3%A9raldique+des+Pairs+de+France&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Imp.+Plassant&rft.date=1829&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv7tCrL1yS2QC%26dq%3DLouis%2Bde%2BFrance%2B%252224%2Boctobre%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DRA2-PA90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hg5MAAAAYAAJ&dq=Samuel+Maciejowski+%2226+pa%C5%BAdziernika+1550%22&pg=PA90">Uchańsciana seu collectio documentorum, illusrantium vitam et res gestas Jacobi Uchański</a> (in Polish). J. Berger. 1895. p. 90. Retrieved 5 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ucha%C5%84sciana+seu+collectio+documentorum%2C+illusrantium+vitam+et+res+gestas+Jacobi+Ucha%C5%84ski&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=J.+Berger&rft.date=1895&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHg5MAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DSamuel%2BMaciejowski%2B%252226%2Bpa%25C5%25BAdziernika%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrady1995" class="citation book cs1">Brady, Thomas A. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v6pWtQXv2XwC&dq=Ulrich+%226+november+1550%22&pg=PA357">Protestant Politics: Jacob Sturm (1489-1553) and the German Reformation</a>. BRILL. p. 357. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-391-03823-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-391-03823-3"><bdi>978-0-391-03823-3</bdi></a>. Retrieved 5 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Protestant+Politics%3A+Jacob+Sturm+%281489-1553%29+and+the+German+Reformation&rft.pages=357&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-391-03823-3&rft.aulast=Brady&rft.aufirst=Thomas+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv6pWtQXv2XwC%26dq%3DUlrich%2B%25226%2Bnovember%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKalinke1996" class="citation book cs1">Kalinke, Marianne E. (1 January 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EhBVs4qFYTYC&dq=J%C3%B3n+Arason+%227+november+1550%22&pg=PA25">The Book of Reykjahólar: The Last of the Great Medieval Legendaries</a>. University of Toronto Press. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-7814-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-7814-8"><bdi>978-0-8020-7814-8</bdi></a>. Retrieved 5 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Reykjah%C3%B3lar%3A+The+Last+of+the+Great+Medieval+Legendaries&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-7814-8&rft.aulast=Kalinke&rft.aufirst=Marianne+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEhBVs4qFYTYC%26dq%3DJ%25C3%25B3n%2BArason%2B%25227%2Bnovember%2B1550%2522%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_51jMG7RkPkC&q=%226%20december%201550%22">Tentoonstelling Dirk Martens, 1473-1973: Tentoonstelling over het werk, de persoon en het milieu van Dirk Martens, ingericht bij de herdenking van het verschijnen te Aalst in 1473 van het eerste gedrukte boek in de Zuidelijke Nederlanden. Aalst, Stedelijk Museum-Oud Hospitaal, 1 september-31 oktober 1973</a> (in Dutch). Stadsbestuur. 1973. p. 152. Retrieved 5 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tentoonstelling+Dirk+Martens%2C+1473-1973%3A+Tentoonstelling+over+het+werk%2C+de+persoon+en+het+milieu+van+Dirk+Martens%2C+ingericht+bij+de+herdenking+van+het+verschijnen+te+Aalst+in+1473+van+het+eerste+gedrukte+boek+in+de+Zuidelijke+Nederlanden.+Aalst%2C+Stedelijk+Museum-Oud+Hospitaal%2C+1+september-31+oktober+1973&rft.pages=152&rft.pub=Stadsbestuur&rft.date=1973&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_51jMG7RkPkC%26q%3D%25226%2520december%25201550%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovan-giorgio-trissino_(Dizionario-Biografico)">"TRISSINO, Giovan Giorgio"</a>. www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved 5 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.treccani.it&rft.atitle=TRISSINO%2C+Giovan+Giorgio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fgiovan-giorgio-trissino_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFQueyroz1975" class="citation book cs1">Queyroz, Fernão de (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/temporalspiritua0000quey/page/292/mode/2up">The temporal and spiritual conquest of Ceylon</a>. New York: AMS Press. p. 293. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-404-09630-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-404-09630-4"><bdi>978-0-404-09630-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved 5 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+temporal+and+spiritual+conquest+of+Ceylon&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=293&rft.pub=AMS+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-404-09630-4&rft.aulast=Queyroz&rft.aufirst=Fern%C3%A3o+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftemporalspiritua0000quey%2Fpage%2F292%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1550" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1550&oldid=1271195459">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1550&oldid=1271195459</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1550" title="Category:1550">1550</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Burmese-language_sources_(my)" title="Category:CS1 Burmese-language sources (my)">CS1 Burmese-language sources (my)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)">CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)" title="Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)">CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Hindi-language_sources_(hi)" title="Category:CS1 Hindi-language sources (hi)">CS1 Hindi-language sources (hi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_ODNB" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)">CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_February_2024" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from February 2024">Articles lacking reliable references from February 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Brazilian_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt-br)" title="Category:CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br)">CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 January 2025, at 23:49 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1550&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >1550</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 151 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-8cbfcf4c-5hcjs","wgBackendResponseTime":191,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.855","walltime":"1.015","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8005,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":201652,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3043,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":336396,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 839.426 1 -total"," 64.07% 537.801 1 Template:Reflist"," 45.04% 378.106 69 Template:Cite_book"," 21.41% 179.761 1 Template:Year_nav"," 13.69% 114.921 2 Template:Sidebar"," 7.82% 65.616 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.91% 58.005 1 Template:C16_year_in_topic"," 5.94% 49.897 1 Template:Year_in_various_calendars"," 4.67% 39.198 2 Template:Unreliable_source?"," 4.59% 38.551 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.534","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8142762,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6df8dbf59d-jcrhf","timestamp":"20250331032250","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1550","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1550","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6557","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6557","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-10T19:23:46Z","dateModified":"2025-01-22T23:49:24Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/61\/Guerra_Arauco.jpg","headline":"year"}</script> </body> </html>