PDB-101: Browse: Nobel Prizes and PDB structures

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fa-chevron-right fade"></span> </div> </div> <div onclick="location.href="/browse/visualizing-molecules"" class="pdb101-left-menu-item"> <div class="pdb101-left-menu-item-text">Visualizing Molecules</div> <div class="pdb101-left-menu-item-chevron"><span id="chevron-27" class="fa fa-chevron-right fade"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-9 pdb101-page-content"> <div class="row grid-list-btns"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-9"> <h1>Nobel Prizes and PDB structures</h1> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3 text-right"> <div role="group" class="btn-group"> <button id="grid-btn" type="button" onclick="toggleGridList("grid")" class="btn btn-default btn-sm active"><img src='https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/common/images/grid.png'>Grid</button> <button id="list-btn" type="button" onclick="toggleGridList("list")" class="btn btn-default btn-sm"><img src='https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/common/images/list.png'>List</button> </div> </div> </div> <div id="section-introduction"> <p><i>award-winning research</i></p> <p>Many Nobel Prize awards in physics, chemistry, and physiology/medicine have recognized scientific achievements that can be associated with structural biology. The articles and resources below highlight many of these PDB structures and related experimental techniques.</p> </div> <h3>Molecule of the Month Articles (30)</h3> <div id="molecule-of-the-month-articles"> <div class="row grid-view"> <div style="display:block;" id="motm0" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/251"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/251/251-Adenylyl_Cyclase-6r3q_homepage-tn.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/251">Adenylyl Cyclase</a></div> </div> <div style="display:block;" id="motm1" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/100"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/100/100_2rh1-tn.jpg" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/100">Adrenergic Receptors</a></div> </div> <div style="display:block;" id="motm2" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/203"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/203/203-Aminopeptidase_1_and_Autophagy-Selective_Autophagy_2016-tn.jpg" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/203">Aminopeptidase 1 and Autophagy</a></div> </div> <div style="display:block;" id="motm3" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/21"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/21/1igt-tn.gif" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/21">Antibodies</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm4" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/173"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/173/173-Aquaporin_1fqy-tn.jpg" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/173">Aquaporin</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm5" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/72"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/72/ATPsynthase-tn.gif" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/72">ATP Synthase</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm6" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/27"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/27/1fbb-twoviews-tn.gif" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/27">Bacteriorhodopsin</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm7" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/250"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/250/250-Capsaicin_Receptor_TRPV1-5is0_homepage-tn.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/250">Capsaicin Receptor TRPV1</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm8" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/181"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/181/181-CascadeAndCRISPR_1vy8-tn.jpg" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/181">Cascade and CRISPR</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm9" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/97"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/97/97_Kai-proteins-tn.jpg" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/97">Circadian Clock Proteins</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm10" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/276"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/276/1q83_homepage-tn.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/276">Click Chemistry</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm11" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/228"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/228/228-Directed_Evolution_of_Enzymes-5ucw_homepage-tn.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/228">Directed Evolution of Enzymes</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm12" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/23"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/23/B-DNA-tn.gif" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/23">DNA</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm13" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/58"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/58/58-G_Proteins-1gg2-tn.jpg" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/58">G Proteins</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm14" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/41"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/41/2dhb-tn.gif" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/41">Hemoglobin</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm15" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/252"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/252/252-Hepatitis_C_Virus_ProteaseHelicase-1cu1_homepage-tn.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/252">Hepatitis C Virus Protease/Helicase</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm16" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/240"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/240/240-HypoxiaInducible_Factors-1lqb_homepage-tn.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/240">Hypoxia-Inducible Factors</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm17" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/1"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/1/1-Myoglobin-geis-0218-myoglobin-tn.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/1">Myoglobin</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm18" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/142"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/142/142-PDBPioneers_oxygencarrier-tn.jpg" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/142">PDB Pioneers</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm19" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/22"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/22/1jb0-tn.gif" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/22">Photosystem I</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm20" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/59"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/59/1s5l-membrane-tn.gif" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/59">Photosystem II</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm21" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/223"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/223/223-Piezo1_Mechanosensitive_Channel-6b3r_homepage-tn.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/223">Piezo1 Mechanosensitive Channel</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm22" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/38"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/38/1bl8-tn.gif" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/38">Potassium Channels</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm23" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/105"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/105/105_5rsa-tn.jpg" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/105">Ribonuclease A</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm24" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/10"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/10/ribosome-tn.gif" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/10">Ribosomal Subunits</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm25" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/121"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/121/2wdk_2wdl_front-tn.jpg" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/121">Ribosome</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm26" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/40"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/40/1i6h-composite-tn.gif" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/40">RNA Polymerase</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm27" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/245"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/245/245-Spliceosomes-3jb9_homepage-tn.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/245">Spliceosomes</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm28" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/227"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/227/227-Telomerase-6d6v-homepage-tn.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/227">Telomerase</a></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="motm29" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/motm/109"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/109/2tmv_composite-tn.jpg" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a> <div><a href="/motm/109">Tobacco Mosaic Virus</a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 more-or-less"><span id="motm-caret" onclick="showMoreOrLess("motm")" class="fa fa-caret-down link-color"></span><span id="motm-more-or-less" onclick="showMoreOrLess("motm")" class="link-color">More</span></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" class="list-view"> <table class="list-view"> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/251"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/251/251-Adenylyl_Cyclase-6r3q_homepage-tn.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/251" style="font-size:16px;">Adenylyl Cyclase</a> <p>Adenylyl cyclase creates second messengers to amplify signals from G-protein coupled receptors</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/100"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/100/100_2rh1-tn.jpg" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/100" style="font-size:16px;">Adrenergic Receptors</a> <p>Adrenaline stimulates a G-protein-coupled receptor, priming us for action</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/203"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/203/203-Aminopeptidase_1_and_Autophagy-Selective_Autophagy_2016-tn.jpg" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/203" style="font-size:16px;">Aminopeptidase 1 and Autophagy</a> <p>Aminopeptidase 1 is delivered inside the cell using the machinery of autophagy</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/21"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/21/1igt-tn.gif" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/21" style="font-size:16px;">Antibodies</a> <p>Antibodies search for foreign molecules in the blood</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/173"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/173/173-Aquaporin_1fqy-tn.jpg" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/173" style="font-size:16px;">Aquaporin</a> <p>Aquaporins create a channel for water molecules to cross through cell membranes</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/72"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/72/ATPsynthase-tn.gif" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/72" style="font-size:16px;">ATP Synthase</a> <p>ATP synthase links two rotary motors to generate ATP</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/27"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/27/1fbb-twoviews-tn.gif" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/27" style="font-size:16px;">Bacteriorhodopsin</a> <p>Bacteriorhodopsin pumps protons powered by green sunlight</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/250"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/250/250-Capsaicin_Receptor_TRPV1-5is0_homepage-tn.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/250" style="font-size:16px;">Capsaicin Receptor TRPV1</a> <p>TRPV1 is an ion channel that senses heat and contributes to pain sensation.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/181"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/181/181-CascadeAndCRISPR_1vy8-tn.jpg" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/181" style="font-size:16px;">Cascade and CRISPR</a> <p>Cascade and CRISPR help bacteria remember how to fight viral infection</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/97"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/97/97_Kai-proteins-tn.jpg" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/97" style="font-size:16px;">Circadian Clock Proteins</a> <p>Circadian clock proteins measure time in our cells</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/276"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/276/1q83_homepage-tn.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/276" style="font-size:16px;">Click Chemistry</a> <p>A modular approach to chemistry simplifies the construction of complex protein-targeting molecules.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/228"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/228/228-Directed_Evolution_of_Enzymes-5ucw_homepage-tn.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/228" style="font-size:16px;">Directed Evolution of Enzymes</a> <p>Biological evolution is being harnessed in the lab to create new enzymes.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/23"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/23/B-DNA-tn.gif" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/23" style="font-size:16px;">DNA</a> <p>Atomic structures reveal how the iconic double helix encodes genomic information</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/58"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/58/58-G_Proteins-1gg2-tn.jpg" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/58" style="font-size:16px;">G Proteins</a> <p>G proteins receive signals from cellular receptors and deliver them inside the cell</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/41"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/41/2dhb-tn.gif" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/41" style="font-size:16px;">Hemoglobin</a> <p>Hemoglobin uses a change in shape to increase the efficiency of oxygen transport</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/252"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/252/252-Hepatitis_C_Virus_ProteaseHelicase-1cu1_homepage-tn.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/252" style="font-size:16px;">Hepatitis C Virus Protease/Helicase</a> <p>Structures of hepatitis C viral proteins have led to the discovery of direct-acting antivirals.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/240"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/240/240-HypoxiaInducible_Factors-1lqb_homepage-tn.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/240" style="font-size:16px;">Hypoxia-Inducible Factors</a> <p>HIF-伪 is a molecular switch that responds to changing oxygen levels.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/1"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/1/1-Myoglobin-geis-0218-myoglobin-tn.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/1" style="font-size:16px;">Myoglobin</a> <p>Myoglobin was the first protein to have its atomic structure determined, revealing how it stores oxygen in muscle cells.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/142"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/142/142-PDBPioneers_oxygencarrier-tn.jpg" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/142" style="font-size:16px;">PDB Pioneers</a> <p>A dozen historic structures set the foundation for the PDB archive</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/22"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/22/1jb0-tn.gif" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/22" style="font-size:16px;">Photosystem I</a> <p>Photosystem I captures the energy in sunlight</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/59"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/59/1s5l-membrane-tn.gif" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/59" style="font-size:16px;">Photosystem II</a> <p>Photosystem II captures the energy from sunlight and uses it to extract electrons from water molecules</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/223"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/223/223-Piezo1_Mechanosensitive_Channel-6b3r_homepage-tn.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/223" style="font-size:16px;">Piezo1 Mechanosensitive Channel</a> <p>Mechanosensitive ion channels give our cells a sense of touch.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/38"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/38/1bl8-tn.gif" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/38" style="font-size:16px;">Potassium Channels</a> <p>Potassium channels allow potassium ions to pass, but block smaller sodium ions</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/105"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/105/105_5rsa-tn.jpg" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/105" style="font-size:16px;">Ribonuclease A</a> <p>Ribonuclease cuts and controls RNA</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/10"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/10/ribosome-tn.gif" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/10" style="font-size:16px;">Ribosomal Subunits</a> <p>Atomic structures of the ribosomal subunits reveal a central role for RNA in protein synthesis</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/121"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/121/2wdk_2wdl_front-tn.jpg" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/121" style="font-size:16px;">Ribosome</a> <p>Ribosomes are complex molecular machines that build proteins</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/40"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/40/1i6h-composite-tn.gif" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/40" style="font-size:16px;">RNA Polymerase</a> <p>RNA polymerase transcribes genetic information from DNA into RNA</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/245"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/245/245-Spliceosomes-3jb9_homepage-tn.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/245" style="font-size:16px;">Spliceosomes</a> <p>Cryoelectron microscropy is revealing how spliceosomes cut-and-paste messenger RNA molecules.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/227"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/227/227-Telomerase-6d6v-homepage-tn.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/227" style="font-size:16px;">Telomerase</a> <p>Telomerase maintains the ends of our chromosomes.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tn"><a href="/motm/109"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/motm/109/2tmv_composite-tn.jpg" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"></a></td> <td><a href="/motm/109" style="font-size:16px;">Tobacco Mosaic Virus</a> <p>A cylindrical arrangement of proteins protects a long strand of RNA in TMV</p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <h3>Learning Resources (21)</h3> <div id="learning-resources"> <div class="row grid-view"> <div style="display:block;" id="learn0" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/learn/paper-models/dna" target="_self" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/dna-step-9.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"> <div>DNA</div> <div><i>(Paper Model)</i></div></a></div> <div style="display:block;" id="learn1" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/learn/paper-models/green-and-red-fluorescent-proteins" target="_self" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/gfp-model.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"> <div>Green and Red Fluorescent Proteins</div> <div><i>(Paper Model)</i></div></a></div> <div style="display:block;" id="learn2" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/learn/paper-models/g-protein-coupled-receptor-gpcr" target="_self" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/gpcr-icon.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"> <div>G Protein-Coupled Receptor (GPCR)</div> <div><i>(Paper Model)</i></div></a></div> <div style="display:block;" id="learn3" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/flyer/expanding-boundaries-of-complexity-with-3dem" target="_self" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/rhodopsin.jpg" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"> <div>Expanding Boundaries of Complexity with 3DEM</div> <div><i>(Flyer)</i></div></a></div> <div style="display:none;" id="learn4" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/flyer/adn-el-acido-desoxirribonucleico-spanish" target="_self" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/23-b-dna.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"> <div>ADN: El Acido Desoxirribonucleico (Spanish)</div> <div><i>(Flyer)</i></div></a></div> <div style="display:none;" id="learn5" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/calendar/2021-calendar-celebrating-50-years-of-protein-data-bank" target="_self" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/cal-21-icon.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"> <div>2021 Calendar Celebrating 50 Years of Protein Data Bank</div> <div><i>(Calendar)</i></div></a></div> <div style="display:none;" id="learn6" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/flyer/insulin-and-dorothy-hodgkin" target="_self" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/2014-insulin-calendar.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"> <div>Insulin and Dorothy Hodgkin</div> <div><i>(Flyer)</i></div></a></div> <div style="display:none;" id="learn7" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/flyer/how-do-drugs-work" target="_self" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/how-do-drugs-work-flyer.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"> <div>How do Drugs Work?</div> <div><i>(Flyer)</i></div></a></div> <div style="display:none;" id="learn8" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/flyer/g-protein-coupled-receptors" target="_self" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/gpcrs.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"> <div>G-Protein Coupled Receptors</div> <div><i>(Flyer)</i></div></a></div> <div style="display:none;" id="learn9" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/flyer/toll-like-receptors" target="_self" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/toll-like-receptors.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"> <div>Toll-like Receptors</div> <div><i>(Flyer)</i></div></a></div> <div style="display:none;" id="learn10" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/flyer/the-ribosome" target="_self" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/ribosome-flyer.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"> <div>The Ribosome</div> <div><i>(Flyer)</i></div></a></div> <div style="display:none;" id="learn11" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/poster/how-do-drugs-work" target="_self" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/how-do-drugs-work-poster.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"> <div>How Do Drugs Work?</div> <div><i>(Poster)</i></div></a></div> <div style="display:none;" id="learn12" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/learn/videos/atp-synthase" target="_self" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/ATPicon.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"> <div>ATP synthase</div> <div><i>(GIF)</i></div></a></div> <div style="display:none;" id="learn13" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/learn/videos/oxygen-binding-in-hemoglobin" target="_self" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/hb-animation.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"> <div>Oxygen Binding in Hemoglobin</div> <div><i>(GIF)</i></div></a></div> <div style="display:none;" id="learn14" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/learn/videos/ribosomal-subunits" target="_self" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/large-subunit-of-ribosome-gif.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"> <div>Ribosomal Subunits</div> <div><i>(GIF)</i></div></a></div> <div style="display:none;" id="learn15" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/learn/videos/celebrating-50-years-of-the-protein-data-bank-archive" target="_self" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/pdb50-tn.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"> <div>Celebrating 50 Years of the Protein Data Bank Archive</div> <div><i>(Video)</i></div></a></div> <div style="display:none;" id="learn16" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/learn/guide-to-understanding-pdb-data/methods-for-determining-structure" target="_self" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/196d-astex.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"> <div>Methods for Determining Structure</div> <div><i>(Guide)</i></div></a></div> <div style="display:none;" id="learn17" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/learn/3d-printing/3d-print-hemoglobin" target="_self" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/3d-printing-hemoglobin.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"> <div>3D Print: Hemoglobin</div> <div><i>(Other Resource)</i></div></a></div> <div style="display:none;" id="learn18" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/learn/other-resources/molecular-backgrounds-for-virtual-meetings" target="_self" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/virt-bcg-icon.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"> <div>Molecular Backgrounds For Virtual Meetings</div> <div><i>(Other Resources)</i></div></a></div> <div style="display:none;" id="learn19" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/learn/other-resources/structural-biology-and-nobel-prizes" target="_self" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/nobel-myoglobin.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"> <div>Structural Biology and Nobel Prizes</div> <div><i>(Other Resource)</i></div></a></div> <div style="display:none;" id="learn20" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/learn/other-resources/hemoglobin-bean-bag-toss" target="_self" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/hemoglobin.png" style="height:100%;" class="icon h-100 d-inline-block"> <div>Hemoglobin Bean Bag Toss</div> <div><i>(Other Resource)</i></div></a></div> <div class="col-xs-12 more-or-less"><span id="learn-caret" onclick="showMoreOrLess("learn")" class="fa fa-caret-down link-color"></span><span id="learn-more-or-less" onclick="showMoreOrLess("learn")" class="link-color">More</span></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" class="list-view"> <table class="list-view"> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/learn/paper-models/dna" target="_self"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/dna-step-9.png" class="icon"></a></td> <td><a href="/learn/paper-models/dna" target="_self" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">DNA</span> <div>Paper Model</div></a> <div>Atomic structures reveal how the iconic double helix encodes genomic information</div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/learn/paper-models/green-and-red-fluorescent-proteins" target="_self"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/gfp-model.png" class="icon"></a></td> <td><a href="/learn/paper-models/green-and-red-fluorescent-proteins" target="_self" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">Green and Red Fluorescent Proteins</span> <div>Paper Model</div></a> <div>A tiny fluorescent protein from jellyfish has revolutionized cell biology</div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/learn/paper-models/g-protein-coupled-receptor-gpcr" target="_self"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/gpcr-icon.png" class="icon"></a></td> <td><a href="/learn/paper-models/g-protein-coupled-receptor-gpcr" target="_self" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">G Protein-Coupled Receptor (GPCR)</span> <div>Paper Model</div></a> <div>GPCRs are a large family of membrane-embedded receptors, with structural features that have been preserved through the course of evolution. This model represents the shared structural features of all GPCRs. With the extracellular N-terminus, the protein chain folds to form a bundle of seven transmembrane alpha helices connected by 3 intracellular and 3 extracellular loops with the C-terminus reaching inside the cell. </div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/flyer/expanding-boundaries-of-complexity-with-3dem" target="_self"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/rhodopsin.jpg" class="icon"></a></td> <td><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/flyer/expanding-boundaries-of-complexity-with-3dem" target="_self" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">Expanding Boundaries of Complexity with 3DEM</span> <div>Flyer</div></a> <div>3D electron microscopy (3DEM) is revolutionizing the field of structural biology.</div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/flyer/adn-el-acido-desoxirribonucleico-spanish" target="_self"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/23-b-dna.png" class="icon"></a></td> <td><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/flyer/adn-el-acido-desoxirribonucleico-spanish" target="_self" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">ADN: El Acido Desoxirribonucleico (Spanish)</span> <div>Flyer</div></a> <div>Atomic structures reveal how the iconic double helix encodes genomic information</div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/calendar/2021-calendar-celebrating-50-years-of-protein-data-bank" target="_self"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/cal-21-icon.png" class="icon"></a></td> <td><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/calendar/2021-calendar-celebrating-50-years-of-protein-data-bank" target="_self" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">2021 Calendar Celebrating 50 Years of Protein Data Bank</span> <div>Calendar</div></a> <div>2021 Calendar</div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/flyer/insulin-and-dorothy-hodgkin" target="_self"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/2014-insulin-calendar.png" class="icon"></a></td> <td><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/flyer/insulin-and-dorothy-hodgkin" target="_self" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">Insulin and Dorothy Hodgkin</span> <div>Flyer</div></a> <div></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/flyer/how-do-drugs-work" target="_self"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/how-do-drugs-work-flyer.png" class="icon"></a></td> <td><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/flyer/how-do-drugs-work" target="_self" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">How do Drugs Work?</span> <div>Flyer</div></a> <div>PDB structures are used to discuss antibiotics and antivirals, chemotherapy, drug metabolism, drugs of signaling proteins, and lifestyle drugs.</div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/flyer/g-protein-coupled-receptors" target="_self"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/gpcrs.png" class="icon"></a></td> <td><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/flyer/g-protein-coupled-receptors" target="_self" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">G-Protein Coupled Receptors</span> <div>Flyer</div></a> <div>In honor of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.</div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/flyer/toll-like-receptors" target="_self"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/toll-like-receptors.png" class="icon"></a></td> <td><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/flyer/toll-like-receptors" target="_self" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">Toll-like Receptors</span> <div>Flyer</div></a> <div>In honor of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.</div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/flyer/the-ribosome" target="_self"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/ribosome-flyer.png" class="icon"></a></td> <td><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/flyer/the-ribosome" target="_self" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">The Ribosome</span> <div>Flyer</div></a> <div>This flyer commemorates the 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome.</div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/poster/how-do-drugs-work" target="_self"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/how-do-drugs-work-poster.png" class="icon"></a></td> <td><a href="/learn/flyers-posters-and-calendars/poster/how-do-drugs-work" target="_self" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">How Do Drugs Work?</span> <div>Poster</div></a> <div>PDB structures are used to discuss antibiotics and antivirals, chemotherapy, drug metabolism, drugs of signaling proteins, and lifestyle drugs.</div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/learn/videos/atp-synthase" target="_self"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/ATPicon.png" class="icon"></a></td> <td><a href="/learn/videos/atp-synthase" target="_self" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">ATP synthase</span> <div>GIF</div></a> <div>ATP synthase</div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/learn/videos/oxygen-binding-in-hemoglobin" target="_self"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/hb-animation.png" class="icon"></a></td> <td><a href="/learn/videos/oxygen-binding-in-hemoglobin" target="_self" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">Oxygen Binding in Hemoglobin</span> <div>GIF</div></a> <div>Hemoglobin uses a change in shape to increase the efficiency of oxygen transport.</div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/learn/videos/ribosomal-subunits" target="_self"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/large-subunit-of-ribosome-gif.png" class="icon"></a></td> <td><a href="/learn/videos/ribosomal-subunits" target="_self" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">Ribosomal Subunits</span> <div>GIF</div></a> <div>Atomic structures of the ribosomal subunits reveal a central role for RNA in protein synthesis. Ribosomes are complex molecular machines that build proteins.</div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/learn/videos/celebrating-50-years-of-the-protein-data-bank-archive" target="_self"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/pdb50-tn.png" class="icon"></a></td> <td><a href="/learn/videos/celebrating-50-years-of-the-protein-data-bank-archive" target="_self" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">Celebrating 50 Years of the Protein Data Bank Archive</span> <div>Video</div></a> <div>In 1971, the structural biology community established the single worldwide archive for macromolecular structure data鈥搕he Protein Data Bank (PDB). From its inception, the PDB has embraced a culture of open access, leading to its widespread use by the research community. PDB data are used by hundreds of data resources and millions of users exploring fundamental biology, energy, and biomedicine. This video looks at the history and the milestones that shaped the PDB into the leading resource for research and education it is today. </div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/learn/guide-to-understanding-pdb-data/methods-for-determining-structure" target="_self"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/196d-astex.png" class="icon"></a></td> <td><a href="/learn/guide-to-understanding-pdb-data/methods-for-determining-structure" target="_self" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">Methods for Determining Structure</span> <div>Guide</div></a> <div></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/learn/3d-printing/3d-print-hemoglobin" target="_self"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/3d-printing-hemoglobin.png" class="icon"></a></td> <td><a href="/learn/3d-printing/3d-print-hemoglobin" target="_self" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">3D Print: Hemoglobin</span> <div>Other Resource</div></a> <div>Download curated file of hemoglobin structure for 3D printing.</div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/learn/other-resources/molecular-backgrounds-for-virtual-meetings" target="_self"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/virt-bcg-icon.png" class="icon"></a></td> <td><a href="/learn/other-resources/molecular-backgrounds-for-virtual-meetings" target="_self" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">Molecular Backgrounds For Virtual Meetings</span> <div>Other Resources</div></a> <div>Download images created by David Goodsell to add a molecular backdrop to your next virtual meeting. Click on the image to expand.</div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/learn/other-resources/structural-biology-and-nobel-prizes" target="_self"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/nobel-myoglobin.png" class="icon"></a></td> <td><a href="/learn/other-resources/structural-biology-and-nobel-prizes" target="_self" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">Structural Biology and Nobel Prizes</span> <div>Other Resource</div></a> <div>Many Nobel Prizes have recognized achievements made in molecular biology, structural biology, and related research.</div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/learn/other-resources/hemoglobin-bean-bag-toss" target="_self"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/learn/images/tn/hemoglobin.png" class="icon"></a></td> <td><a href="/learn/other-resources/hemoglobin-bean-bag-toss" target="_self" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">Hemoglobin Bean Bag Toss</span> <div>Other Resource</div></a> <div></div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <h3>Geis Digital Archive (5)</h3> <div id="geis-digital-archive"> <div class="row grid-view"> <div style="display:block;" id="geis0" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/sci-art/geis-archive/gallery/geis-0218-myoglobin" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/geis/images/tn/geis-0218-myoglobin.png"> <div>Myoglobin</div></a></div> <div style="display:block;" id="geis1" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/sci-art/geis-archive/gallery/rcsb-0002-ribonuclease-s" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/geis/images/tn/rcsb-0002-ribonuclease-s.png"> <div>Ribonuclease S</div></a></div> <div style="display:block;" id="geis2" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/sci-art/geis-archive/gallery/rcsb-0006-hemoglobin" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/geis/images/tn/rcsb-0006-hemoglobin.png"> <div>Hemoglobin</div></a></div> <div style="display:block;" id="geis3" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/sci-art/geis-archive/gallery/geis-0542-b-dna" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/geis/images/tn/geis-0542-b-dna.png"> <div>B-DNA</div></a></div> <div style="display:none;" id="geis4" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 grid-cell"><a href="/sci-art/geis-archive/gallery/geis-0582-dna" class="no-underline"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/geis/images/tn/geis-0582-dna.png"> <div>DNA</div></a></div> <div class="col-xs-12 more-or-less"><span id="geis-caret" onclick="showMoreOrLess("geis")" class="fa fa-caret-down link-color"></span><span id="geis-more-or-less" onclick="showMoreOrLess("geis")" class="link-color">More</span></div> </div> <div style="display:none;" class="list-view"> <table class="list-view"> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/sci-art/geis-archive/gallery/geis-0218-myoglobin"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/geis/images/tn/geis-0218-myoglobin.png"></a></td> <td><a href="/sci-art/geis-archive/gallery/geis-0218-myoglobin" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">Myoglobin</span></a> <div><p>Geis highlights the hundreds of chemical bonds in the lattice of myoglobin.</p></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/sci-art/geis-archive/gallery/rcsb-0002-ribonuclease-s"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/geis/images/tn/rcsb-0002-ribonuclease-s.png"></a></td> <td><a href="/sci-art/geis-archive/gallery/rcsb-0002-ribonuclease-s" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">Ribonuclease S</span></a> <div><p>Geis illustrates the structure of the ribonuclease S that highlights the dinucleotide RNA substrate in red and the four disulfide bonds in yellow.</p></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/sci-art/geis-archive/gallery/rcsb-0006-hemoglobin"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/geis/images/tn/rcsb-0006-hemoglobin.png"></a></td> <td><a href="/sci-art/geis-archive/gallery/rcsb-0006-hemoglobin" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">Hemoglobin</span></a> <div><p>Geis illustrates the hemoglobin molecule as four symmetrically arranged myoglobins. Since it is responsible to the transport of oxygen, it can change from an oxygen-binding configuration to an oxygen-releasing configuration in response to the demand for oxygen.</p></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/sci-art/geis-archive/gallery/geis-0542-b-dna"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/geis/images/tn/geis-0542-b-dna.png"></a></td> <td><a href="/sci-art/geis-archive/gallery/geis-0542-b-dna" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">B-DNA</span></a> <div><p>Geis illustrates B-DNA in blue looking from above, through the double helix. The two bases on top are highlighted in white to distinguish one individual section of the layered scene.</p></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td class="tn"><a href="/sci-art/geis-archive/gallery/geis-0582-dna"><img src="https://cdn.rcsb.org/pdb101/geis/images/tn/geis-0582-dna.png"></a></td> <td><a href="/sci-art/geis-archive/gallery/geis-0582-dna" class="no-underline"><span style="font-size:16px;">DNA</span></a> <div>Geis illustrates a double helix in his depiction of DNA. He portrays the helices with a soft ribbon structure. The white "box-like" structures represent a base pair in the DNA strand.</div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer_main" class="hidden-print"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-7"> <p><strong>About PDB-101</strong></p> <p>Researchers around the globe make 3D structures freely available from the Protein Data Bank (PDB) archive. 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PDB-101: Browse: Nobel Prizes and PDB structures