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Носовые согласные — Википедия

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ns-subject mw-editable page-Носовые_согласные rootpage-Носовые_согласные skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Носовые согласные</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Перейти к навигации</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Перейти к поиску</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ru" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r138740689">.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-body{float:right;clear:right;width:23em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);color:inherit;padding:0.4em;border-spacing:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-outerTitle{padding-bottom:0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.15em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-topImage{padding:0 0 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-topImage-caption,.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-image-caption{padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-preTitle{padding-top:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-topImage-row+tr>.ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-preTitle{padding-top:0}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-image{padding:0.4em 0 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-title{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.15em;font-weight:bold;background:var(--ruwiki-background-color-blue200,#cfe3ff);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-above{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-below{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-weight:bold;background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#eaf3ff);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-heading{padding:0.2em 0;font-weight:bold;background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#eaf3ff);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-list{padding:0.2em 0}</style><table class="vertical-navbox noprint ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-body" style="" data-name="Способы образования согласных"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-title" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Артикуляция (фонетика)">Способы образования согласных</a></th></tr><tr><td class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-list" style="text-align: left"><div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Шумные согласные">Шумные</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Смычные согласные">Смычные</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Взрывные согласные">Взрывные</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Аффрикаты">Аффрикаты</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Фрикативные согласные">Щелевые</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Сибилянты">Сибилянты</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Сонорные согласные">Сонорные</a> <dl><dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Носовые</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Одноударные согласные">Одноударные</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Дрожащие согласные">Дрожащие</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Аппроксиманты">Аппроксиманты</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Плавные согласные">Плавные</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Гласные">Гласные</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Полугласные">Скользящие</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Полугласные">полугласные</a>)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Боковые согласные">Боковые</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-heading" style="">Воздушные потоки</th></tr><tr><td class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-list" style="text-align: left"><div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Абруптивные согласные">Абруптивные</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Ингрессивные согласные">Ингрессивные</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Имплозивные согласные">Имплозивные</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Щёлкающие согласные">Щёлкающие</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-heading" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фонация">Фонация</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-heading" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Время начала озвончения">Время начала озвончения</a> (VOT)</th></tr><tr><td class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-list" style="text-align: left"><div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Звонкие согласные">Звонкие</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Глухие согласные">Глухие</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Придыхание">Придыхательные</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-below" style="font-weight: normal"><small>Эта страница содержит информацию о&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%A4%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="МФА">Международном фонетическом алфавите</a>, знаки которого могут неправильно отображаться в&#160;некоторых браузерах.</small></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Носовы́е согла́сные</b> образуются при помощи опущенного <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Мягкое нёбо">мягкого нёба</a>, при котором воздух проходит через нос. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Ротовая полость">Ротовая полость</a> по-прежнему служит в качестве резонансной полости для создания звука, но воздух проникает не через рот, поскольку он блокируется губами или языком, а через нос. Другие виды согласных также могут быть <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Назализация">назализованы</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="ru" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Содержание</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Определение"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Определение</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Примеры_языков,_содержащих_носовые_согласные"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Примеры языков, содержащих носовые согласные</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#См._также"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">См. также</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Примечания"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Примечания</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Ссылки"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Ссылки</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Определение"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Определение</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактировать раздел «Определение»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Определение»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика">Акустически</a>, все носовые взрывные являются <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Сонорные согласные">сонорными</a>, то есть они не препятствуют выходу воздуха, и практически всегда <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Звонкий согласный">звонкие</a>. Среди исключений&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Исландский язык">исландский</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Уэльский язык">уэльский</a> и бирманский языки в которых имеются глухие носовые согласные (ср. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Взрывные согласные">взрывные</a>, которые полностью препятствуют выходу воздуха, и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Фрикативные">фрикативные</a>, при артикуляции которых воздух проходит через узкий проход. Как взрывные, так и фрикативные чаще являются глухими, чем звонкими, и известны также как <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Придыхательные">придыхательные</a> (или обструенты)). </p><p>Однако по способу образования носовые являются также взрывными, так как поток воздуха через рот при их артикуляции полностью исключён. Тот факт, что прохождение воздуха через нос, что свойственно артикуляции сонорных, возникает одновременно с возникновением препятствия для воздуха во рту, означает, что носовые взрывные обладают одновременно свойствами сонорных и придыхательных согласных. Ради описания их акустических свойств их обычно считают сонорными, но во многих языках они могут происходить из взрывных или сочетаться с ними. </p><p>В акустике, носовые согласные находятся в диапазоне около 200 и 2000 Герц. </p><p>Возможно, только 2,3&#160;%<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> всех языков не имеют носовых согласных. Это позволило некоторым учёным<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> предположить, что все языки мира имеют, по крайней мере, один главный носовой согласный. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%A4%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="МФА">МФА</a> </th> <th>Описание </th> <th><a href="/wiki/SAMPA" class="mw-redirect" title="SAMPA">SAMPA</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[m]</a></span></td> <td>звонкий <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Билабиальные согласные">билабиальный согласный</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ɱ]</a></span></td> <td>звонкий <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Лабиодентальные согласные">лабиодентальный согласный</a></td> <td>[<tt>F</tt>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[n̪]</a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Зубной носовой согласный (страница отсутствует)">зубной носовой согласный</a></td> <td>[<tt>n_d</tt>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[n]</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Альвеолярный согласный">альвеолярный</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Зубной согласный">зубной</a> носовой согласный: см. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Альвеолярный носовой согласный">Альвеолярный носовой согласный</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ɳ]</a></span></td> <td>звонкий <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Ретрофлексный носовой согласный">ретрофлексный</a>, распространённый в <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Языки Индии">индийских языках</a></td> <td>[<tt>n`</tt>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ɲ]</a></span></td> <td>звонкий <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Палатальный носовой согласный">Палатальный носовой согласный</a>, распространённый в европейских языках. <br />В <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Испанский язык">испанском</a> обозначается буквой <i>ñ</i>, во <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Французский язык">французском</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Итальянский язык">итальянском</a> <i>gn</i>, или в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Каталанский язык">каталанском</a>, <br />в <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Венгерский язык">венгерском</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луганда">луганде</a> <i>ny</i>, в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Польский язык">польском</a> <i>ń</i>, в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Окситанский язык">окситанском</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Португальский язык">португальском</a> <i>nh</i>.</td> <td>[<tt>J</tt>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ŋ]</a></span></td> <td>звонкий <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Велярный носовой согласный">велярный носовой согласный</a>, в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Английский язык">английском</a> записывается диграфом <i><a href="/wiki/Ng_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84)" title="Ng (диграф)">ng</a></i>.</td> <td>[<tt>N</tt>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ɴ]</a></span></td> <td>звонкий <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Увулярный носовой согласный">увулярный носовой согласный</a></td> <td>[<tt>N\</tt>] </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Примеры_языков,_содержащих_носовые_согласные"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.8B_.D1.8F.D0.B7.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.2C_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B0.D1.89.D0.B8.D1.85_.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5"></span>Примеры языков, содержащих носовые согласные</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактировать раздел «Примеры языков, содержащих носовые согласные»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Примеры языков, содержащих носовые согласные»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Русский язык">Русский язык</a> имеет носовые согласные <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[m]</a></span> и <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[n]</a></span>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Английский язык">Английский</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Немецкий язык">немецкий</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%8D_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Юэ (китайский язык)">юэ</a> имеют звуки <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[m]</a></span>, <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[n]</a></span> и <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ŋ]</a></span>. В <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Тамильский язык">тамильском</a> есть различные буквы для звуков <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[m]</a></span>, <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[n̪]</a></span>, <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[n]</a></span>, <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ɳ]</a></span>, <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ɲ]</a></span> и <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ŋ]</a></span> (ம,ந,ன,ண,ஞ,ங). </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Каталанский язык">Каталанский</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Окситанский язык">окситанский</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Испанский язык">испанский</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Итальянский язык">итальянский</a> языки имеют <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Фонема">фонемы</a> <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[m]</a></span>, <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[n]</a></span>, <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ɲ]</a></span> и <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ɱ]</a></span>, а также <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ŋ]</a></span> в качестве <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аллофон">аллофонов</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="См._также"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5"></span>См. также</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактировать раздел «См. также»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «См. также»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Ртовые согласные">Ртовые согласные</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Назализация">Назализация</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Примечания"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Примечания</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактировать раздел «Примечания»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Примечания»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maddieson, Ian. 2008. Absence of Common Consonants. In: Haspelmath, Martin &amp; Dryer, Matthew S. &amp; Gil, David &amp; Comrie, Bernard (eds.) The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library, chapter 18. Доступно онлайн: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://wals.info/feature/18">http://wals.info/feature/18</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090601070340/http://wals.info/feature/18">Архивная копия</a> от 1 июня 2009 на <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">См. Ferguson (1963)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ссылки"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Ссылки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Редактировать раздел «Ссылки»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Ссылки»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ferguson (1963) 'Assumptions about nasals', in Greenberg (ed.) <i>Universals of Language</i>, pp 50-60. &#160;<small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на английском языке">(англ.)</small></li> <li>Saout, J. le (1973) 'Languages sans consonnes nasales', <i>Annales de l Université d’Abidjan</i>, H, 6, 1, 179—205. &#160;<small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на английском языке">(англ.)</small></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Согласные_звуки_в_Международном_фонетическом_алфавите" data-name="Согласные"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Перейти к шаблону «Согласные»"><img alt="Перейти к шаблону «Согласные»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Согласные_звуки_в_Международном_фонетическом_алфавите" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Согласные">Согласные</a> звуки в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">Международном фонетическом алфавите</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table cellspacing="0" align="center" class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 auto; width: 100%; clear:both"> <tbody><tr style="font-size: 120%; background-color: #eaf3ff;"> <td align="left">&#160;&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Согласные">Согласные</a></b> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Список согласных">Список</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Таблица согласных">Более полная таблица</a>)</small> </td> <td align="right">См. также: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">Алфавит МФА</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Гласные">Гласные</a>&#160;&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; vertical-align: center;"> <td colspan="2"> <table align="center" cellspacing="0" style="background: transparent; width: 100%; text-align: center; font-size: small;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.25em; font-size: xx-small; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Пульмонические согласные">Лёгочные</a></b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Губно-губные согласные">Губно-губные</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Губно-зубные согласные">Губно-зубные</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Зубные согласные">Зубные</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Альвеолярные согласные">Альв.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Постальвеолярные согласные">Постальв.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Ретрофлексные согласные">Ретр.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Палатальные согласные">Палат.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Заднеязычные согласные">Вел.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Увулярные согласные">Увул.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Фарингальные согласные">Фаринг.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Эпиглоттальные согласные">Эпигл.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Глоттальные согласные">Глотт.</a> </td> <td style="width: 6em;"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="width: 15em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Нелёгочные согласные">Нелёгочные</a> и прочие</b> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Носовые</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой губно-губной носовой согласный">m̥</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-губной носовой согласный">m</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-зубной носовой согласный">ɱ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Зубной носовой согласный (страница отсутствует)">n̪</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px dotted gray"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Переднеязычный носовой согласный">n</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px dotted gray"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Ретрофлексный носовой согласный">ɳ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Палатальный носовой согласный">ɲ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Велярный носовой согласный">ŋ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Увулярный носовой согласный">ɴ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Щёлкающие согласные">Щёлкающие</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Губно-губные щёлкающие согласные">ʘ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Зубной щёлкающий согласный">ǀ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Постальвеолярный щёлкающий согласный">ǃ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Палатальный щёлкающий согласный">ǂ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Боковой щёлкающий согласный">ǁ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Взрывные согласные">Взрывные</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой губно-губной взрывной согласный">p</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий губно-губной взрывной согласный">b</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой губно-зубной взрывной согласный">p̪</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий губно-зубной взрывной согласный">b̪</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Глухой зубной взрывной согласный">t̪</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Звонкий зубной взрывной согласный">d̪</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px dotted gray"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой альвеолярный взрывной согласный">t</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Звонкий альвеолярный взрывной согласный">d</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px dotted gray"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой постальвеолярный взрывной согласный (страница отсутствует)">t̠</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий постальвеолярный взрывной согласный (страница отсутствует)">d̠</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой ретрофлексный взрывной согласный">ʈ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий ретрофлексный взрывной согласный">ɖ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой палатальный взрывной согласный">c</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Палатальные взрывные согласные">ɟ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой велярный взрывной согласный">k</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий велярный взрывной согласный">ɡ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой увулярный взрывной согласный">q</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий увулярный взрывной согласный">ɢ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: transparent"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: transparent;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Эпиглоттальный взрывной согласный">ʡ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гортанная смычка">ʔ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Имплозивные согласные">Имплозивные</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий губно-губной имплозивный согласный">ɓ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий альвеолярный имплозивный согласный">ɗ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий палатальный имплозивный согласный">ʄ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий велярный имплозивный согласный (страница отсутствует)">ɠ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Звонкий увулярный имплозив">ʛ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Фрикативные согласные">Фрикативные</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой губно-губной спирант">ɸ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий губно-губной спирант">β</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой губно-зубной спирант">f</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий губно-зубной спирант">v</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой зубной щелевой согласный">θ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий зубной щелевой согласный">ð</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой альвеолярный сибилянт">s</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий альвеолярный сибилянт">z</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой постальвеолярный сибилянт">ʃ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий постальвеолярный сибилянт">ʒ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой ретрофлексный сибилянт">ʂ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий ретрофлексный сибилянт">ʐ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой палатальный спирант (страница отсутствует)">ç</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий палатальный спирант">ʝ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой велярный спирант">x</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий велярный спирант">ɣ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Глухой увулярный фрикатив">χ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий увулярный спирант">ʁ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Глухой фарингальный фрикатив">ħ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Звонкий фарингальный фрикатив">ʕ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой эпиглоттальный спирант (страница отсутствует)">ʜ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий эпиглоттальный спирант (страница отсутствует)">ʢ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой глоттальный щелевой согласный">h</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий глоттальный щелевой согласный">ɦ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Абруптивные согласные">Абруптивы</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-губной абруптивный согласный">pʼ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Альвеолярный абруптивный согласный">tʼ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Велярный абруптивный согласный">kʼ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Увулярный абруптивный согласный (страница отсутствует)">qʼ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Альвеолярный абруптивный спирант">sʼ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Аппроксиманты">Аппроксиманты</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой губно-зубной аппроксимант">ʋ̥</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Губно-зубной аппроксимант">ʋ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Альвеолярный аппроксимант">ɹ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ретрофлексный аппроксимант">ɻ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Палатальный аппроксимант">j</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Велярный аппроксимант">ɰ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;">Другие <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Боковые согласные">латеральные</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Альвеолярный латеральный одноударный согласный">ɺ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Альвеолярный латеральный аппроксимант">ɫ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Дрожащие согласные">Дрожащие</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой губно-губной дрожащий согласный">ʙ̥</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-губной дрожащий согласный">ʙ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Альвеолярные дрожащие согласные">r</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ретрофлексный дрожащий согласный (страница отсутствует)">•</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Увулярный дрожащий согласный">ʀ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпиглоттальный дрожащий согласный (страница отсутствует)">ᴙ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Коартикуляция">Коартикулированные</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Аппроксиманты">аппроксиманты</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой лабиовелярный аппроксимант (страница отсутствует)">ʍ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий лабиовелярный аппроксимант">w</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Лабиопалатальный аппроксимант">ɥ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Одноударные согласные">Одноударные</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-губной одноударный согласный">ⱱ̟</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-зубной одноударный согласный">ⱱ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Альвеолярный одноударный согласный">ɾ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Ретрофлексный одноударный согласный">ɽ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Увулярный одноударный согласный (страница отсутствует)">ɢ̆</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпиглоттальный одноударный согласный (страница отсутствует)">ʡ̮</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="width: *; font-size: xx-small; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Коартикуляция">Коартикулированные</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Фрикативные согласные">щелевые</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой альвеоло-палатальный сибилянт">ɕ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий альвеоло-палатальный сибилянт">ʑ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой палатально-велярный спирант">ɧ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Боковые согласные">Латер.</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Фрикативные согласные">фрикат.</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой альвеолярный латеральный спирант">ɬ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий альвеолярный латеральный щелевой согласный">ɮ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой ретрофлексный латеральный спирант">ꞎ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий ретрофлексный латеральный спирант (страница отсутствует)">𝼅</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой палатальный латеральный спирант (страница отсутствует)">𝼆</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой велярный латеральный спирант (страница отсутствует)">𝼄</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 3em; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"> </td> <td style="width: *;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Аффрикаты">Аффрикаты</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Глухая альвеолярная аффриката">ʦ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Звонкая альвеолярная аффриката">ʣ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Глухая постальвеолярная аффриката">ʧ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Звонкая постальвеолярная аффриката">ʤ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Боковые согласные">Латер.</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Сонорные согласные">сонанты</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Альвеолярный латеральный аппроксимант">l</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ретрофлексный латеральный аппроксимант (страница отсутствует)">ɭ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Боковой палатальный сонант">ʎ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Велярный латеральный аппроксимант (страница отсутствует)">ʟ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Лабиовелярные согласные">Двухфокусные лабиовелярные</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой лабиовелярный взрывной (страница отсутствует)">k͡p</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Звонкий лабиовелярный взрывной">ɡ͡b</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Лабиовелярный носовой согласный">ŋ͡m</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: x-small; text-align: center; line-height: 1.25em;"> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">На этой странице содержатся <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фонетика">фонетические</a> символы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">алфавита МФА</a>, которые могут некорректно отображаться в некоторых обозревателях.<br />Если символы образуют пару, справа помещается <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Звонкие согласные">звонкий согласный</a>. Затенение указывает, что данная артикуляция считается невозможной. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Источник — <a dir="ltr" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Носовые_согласные&amp;oldid=125325646">https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Носовые_согласные&amp;oldid=125325646</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Служебная:Категории">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Категория:Носовые согласные">Носовые согласные</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Навигация</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Персональные инструменты</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Страница участника для моего IP">Вы не представились системе</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Обсуждение</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&amp;returnto=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Мы предлагаем вам создать учётную запись и войти в систему, хотя это и не обязательно."><span>Создать учётную запись</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;returnto=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Здесь можно зарегистрироваться в системе, но это необязательно. 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Скачать эту страницу как файл PDF"><span>Скачать как PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&amp;printable=yes" title="Версия этой страницы для печати [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия для печати</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">В других проектах</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nasal_consonants" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q51593" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Викиданных</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">На других языках</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasaal" title="Nasaal — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nasaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasaler_Konsonant" title="Nasaler Konsonant — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nasaler Konsonant" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A" title="صامت أنفي — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صامت أنفي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_nasal" title="Consonante nasal — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Consonante nasal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_(Phonetik)" title="Nasal (Phonetik) — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nasal (Phonetik)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Носова съгласна — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Носова съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="নাসিক্য ব্যঞ্জনধ্বনি — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাসিক্য ব্যঞ্জনধ্বনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensonenn_dre_fri" title="Kensonenn dre fri — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kensonenn dre fri" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_nasal" title="Consonant nasal — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Consonant nasal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_souhl%C3%A1ska" title="Nazální souhláska — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nazální souhláska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytsain_drwynol" title="Cytsain drwynol — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cytsain drwynol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_konsonant" title="Nasal konsonant — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nasal konsonant" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_(Phonetik)" title="Nasal (Phonetik) — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nasal (Phonetik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Ρινικά σύμφωνα — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρινικά σύμφωνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_consonant" title="Nasal consonant — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nasal consonant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naza_konsonanto" title="Naza konsonanto — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Naza konsonanto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_nasal" title="Consonante nasal — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Consonante nasal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninah%C3%A4%C3%A4lik" title="Ninahäälik — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ninahäälik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontsonante_sudurkari" title="Kontsonante sudurkari — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kontsonante sudurkari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="همخوان خیشومی — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همخوان خیشومی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasaali" title="Nasaali — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nasaali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_nasale" title="Consonne nasale — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne nasale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoante_nasal" title="Consoante nasal — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Consoante nasal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corockle_stronnagh" title="Corockle stronnagh — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Corockle stronnagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עיצורים אפיים — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצורים אפיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="नासिक्य व्यंजन — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नासिक्य व्यंजन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naz%C3%A1lis_hang" title="Nazális hang — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nazális hang" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_nasal" title="Consonante nasal — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Consonante nasal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_sengau" title="Konsonan sengau — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan sengau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefhlj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Nefhljóð — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nefhljóð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_nasale" title="Consonante nasale — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Consonante nasale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻音 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鼻音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%9D%8C" title="비음 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasaal" title="Nasaal — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nasaal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunsunanta_nasala" title="Cunsunanta nasala — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cunsunanta nasala" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosiniai_priebalsiai" title="Nosiniai priebalsiai — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nosiniai priebalsiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naz%C4%81ls_l%C4%ABdzskanis" title="Nazāls līdzskanis — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nazāls līdzskanis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Носна согласка — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Носна согласка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="अनुनासिक — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अनुनासिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_sengauan" title="Konsonan sengauan — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konsonan sengauan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasaal_(medeklinker)" title="Nasaal (medeklinker) — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nasaal (medeklinker)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal" title="Nasal — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nasal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasaler" title="Nasaler — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nasaler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_nosowa" title="Spółgłoska nosowa — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska nosowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%91%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="ناسک علّت اکھر — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ناسک علّت اکھر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoante_nasal" title="Consoante nasal — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Consoante nasal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_nazal%C4%83" title="Consoană nazală — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană nazală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_consonant" title="Nasal consonant — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nasal consonant" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_consonant" title="Nasal consonant — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nasal consonant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosov%C3%A1_spoluhl%C3%A1ska" title="Nosová spoluhláska — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nosová spoluhláska" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosnik" title="Nosnik — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nosnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_konsonant" title="Nasal konsonant — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nasal konsonant" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="เสียงพยัญชนะนาสิก — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสียงพยัญชนะนาสิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Борын тартыклар — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Борын тартыклар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Носові приголосні — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Носові приголосні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_naza%C5%82e" title="Consonante nazałe — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Consonante nazałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3%EF%BC%88%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3%EF%BC%89" title="鼻音(辅音) — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鼻音(辅音)" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)" title="鼻音 (辅音) — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鼻音 (辅音)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻音 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鼻音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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