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Terdapat 72 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82_%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AD" title="عبد الرزاق قرنح – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عبد الرزاق قرنح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9" title="আব্দুলৰাজাক গুৰ্নাহ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আব্দুলৰাজাক গুৰ্নাহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Qurna" title="Abdulrazak Qurna – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Abdulrazak Qurna" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87" title="عبدالرزاق قورنه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عبدالرزاق قورنه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Абдулразак Гурна – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Абдулразак Гурна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Абдулразак Гурна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Абдулразак Гурна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Абдулразак Гурна – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Абдулразак Гурна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9" title="আবদুলরাজাক গুরনাহ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আবদুলরাজাক গুরনাহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BA_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Αμπντουλραζάκ Γκούρνα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμπντουλραζάκ Γκούρνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87" title="عبدالرزاق قورنه – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عبدالرزاق قورنه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A7_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%94" title="עבדולראזק גורנה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עבדולראזק גורנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A2%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%AF_%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Աբդուլրազակ Գուռնա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աբդուլրազակ Գուռնա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%84_%D4%BF%D5%A8%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Ապտուլրազաք Կըրնա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ապտուլրազաք Կըրնա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B6%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A" title="アブドゥルラザク・グルナ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アブドゥルラザク・グルナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%99_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="აბდულრაზაკ გურნა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აბდულრაზაკ გურნა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Абдулразак Гурна – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Абдулразак Гурна" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE" title="ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ರಜಾಕ್ ಗುರ್ನಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ರಜಾಕ್ ಗುರ್ನಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%95%EB%91%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9E%90%ED%81%AC_%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98" title="압둘라자크 구르나 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="압둘라자크 구르나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazaks_Gurna" title="Abdulrazaks Gurna – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Abdulrazaks Gurna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8" title="അബ്ദുൾറസാഖ് ഗുർന – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അബ്ദുൾറസാഖ് ഗുർന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87" title="عبدالرزاق گورنه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عبدالرزاق گورنه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82_%DA%AF%D9%8F%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%81" title="عبدالرزاق گُرناہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عبدالرزاق گُرناہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0,_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Гурна, Абдулразак – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гурна, Абдулразак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%81" title="عبدالرزاق گرناہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="عبدالرزاق گرناہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Абдулразак Гурна – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Абдулразак Гурна" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="அப்துல்ரசாக் குர்னா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அப்துல்ரசாக் குர்னா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE" title="అబ్దుల్ రజాక్ గుర్నా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అబ్దుల్ రజాక్ గుర్నా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%BE%D2%9B_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Абдурраззоқ Гурна – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Абдурраззоқ Гурна" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Габделразак Гурна – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Габделразак Гурна" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Абдулразак Гурна – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абдулразак Гурна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%81" title="عبد الرزاق گرناہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عبد الرزاق گرناہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%99_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="აბდულრაზაკ გურნა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აბდულრაზაკ გურნა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Abdulrazak Gurnah" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Abdulrazak Gurnah</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gurnah_2022.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Abulrazak Gurnah (2022)"><img alt="Abulrazak Gurnah (2022)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Gurnah_2022.JPG/250px-Gurnah_2022.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Gurnah_2022.JPG/375px-Gurnah_2022.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Gurnah_2022.JPG/500px-Gurnah_2022.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Abulrazak Gurnah (2022)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">20 Desember 1948<span class="noprint"> (umur 75)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">Fiksi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Karya terkenal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Paradise_(novel_Gurnah)" title="Paradise (novel Gurnah)">Paradise</a></i> (1994)</li><li><i>By the Sea</i> (2001)</li><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desertion_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desertion (novel) (halaman belum tersedia)">Desertion</a></i> (2005)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Penghargaan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Nobel Prize in Literature 2021</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Abdulrazak Gurnah</b> (lahir 20 Desember 1948) adalah seorang <a href="/wiki/Penulis" title="Penulis">penulis</a> asal <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> yang telah berhasil mendapatkan <a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel_Sastra" class="mw-redirect" title="Penghargaan Nobel Sastra">Penghargaan Nobel Sastra</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> dengan hasil karya tulisannya mengenai efek kolonialisme dan nasib para pengungsi di antara pusaran budaya dan benua. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulrazak_Gurnah&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulrazak_Gurnah&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2021/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Literature 2021"</a>. Nobel Media AB<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 Oktober</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Literature+2021&rft.pub=Nobel+Media+AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fliterature%2F2021%2Fsummary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAbdulrazak+Gurnah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulrazak_Gurnah&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulrazak_Gurnah&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/">Informasi Pemenang Hadiah Nobel bidang Sastra 2021</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Sastra">Penghargaan Nobel dalam Bidang Sastra</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Martinus_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" class="mw-redirect" title="José Echegaray">José Echegaray</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" class="mw-redirect" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Eucken</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Heyse">Paul Heyse</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a> (1913)</li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1914</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Gjellerup</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a> (1917)</li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1918</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Władysław Reymont</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a> (1925)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bunin" title="Ivan Bunin">Ivan Bunin</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a> (1934)</li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1935</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a> (1939)</li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1940</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1941</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1942</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1943</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_V._Jensen" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes V. Jensen">Johannes V. Jensen</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" class="mw-redirect" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" class="mw-redirect" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" class="mw-redirect" title="Halldór Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" class="mw-redirect" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" class="mw-redirect" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (1964, ditolak)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Sholokhov" title="Mikhail Sholokhov">Mikhail Sholokhov</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" class="mw-redirect" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_P%C3%ADo_Marcelino_Cirilo_Aleixandre_y_Merlo" title="Vicente Pío Marcelino Cirilo Aleixandre y Merlo">Vicente Pío Marcelino Cirilo Aleixandre y Merlo</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Odysseas Elytis</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz" title="Naguib Mahfouz">Naguib Mahfouz</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" class="mw-redirect" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce" title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Kenzaburō Ōe</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" class="mw-redirect" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao Xingjian</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–<i>kini</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" class="mw-redirect" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" class="mw-redirect" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Gustave_Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio">Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo Yan</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alexievich" title="Svetlana Alexievich">Svetlana Alexievich</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Gluck" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Gluck">Louise Gluck</a> (2020)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Annie Ernaux</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Olav_Fosse" title="Jon Olav Fosse">Jon Olav Fosse</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han Kang</a> (2024)</li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Nobel_Sastra" title="Templat:Nobel Sastra">Nobel Sastra</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Nobel_Fisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Nobel Fisika">Nobel Fisika</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran">Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Nobel_Kimia" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Nobel Kimia">Nobel Kimia</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Nobel_Ekonomi" title="Templat:Nobel Ekonomi">Nobel Ekonomi</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Nobel_Perdamaian" title="Templat:Nobel Perdamaian">Nobel Perdamaian</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317877#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317877#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317877#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/120520435">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109376264">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/69037521">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/69037521">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90825136">Norwegia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1114609">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125162711">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125162711">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="error">The ICCU id TO0V161261 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n87934440">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000316966&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/033257640">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0011793&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35107135">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAC202211766">Korea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000782265&local_base=nsk10">Kroasia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072913371">Belanda</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810534189005606">Polandia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basis data ilmiah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08979967?l=en">CiNii (Jepang)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1913962/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifier)">RERO (Swiss)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A003332197">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034403620">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trove_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trove (identifier)">Trove (Australia)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/828619">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Inkwell_icon_-_Noun_Project_2512.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Inkwell_icon_-_Noun_Project_2512.svg/30px-Inkwell_icon_-_Noun_Project_2512.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Inkwell_icon_-_Noun_Project_2512.svg/45px-Inkwell_icon_-_Noun_Project_2512.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Inkwell_icon_-_Noun_Project_2512.svg/60px-Inkwell_icon_-_Noun_Project_2512.svg.png 2x" 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Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abdulrazak_Gurnah&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Penulis-stub" title="Templat:Penulis-stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Penulis-stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Penulis-stub (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Penulis-stub&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img 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