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mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menuya esasî" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menuya esasî</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div 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id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" title="Here Destpêkê [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Destpêk · Sereta</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:B%C3%BByer%C3%AAn_rojane" title="Der barê bûyerên dawî de agahiyên nûjen bibîne"><span>Bûyerên rojane</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:R%C3%BBpela_tesaduf%C3%AE" title="Rûpeleke ketober bar bike [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rûpeleke ketober</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Beşdarî" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Beşdarî" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beşdarî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Portala_kom%C3%AA" title="Agahdarî li ser projeyê, tu dikarî çi bikî, tu dikarî tiştan li ku bibînî"><span>Portala komê</span></a></li><li id="n-Dîwana-Wîkîpediyayê" 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class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" aria-label="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Taybet:Lêgerîn"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Lêgerîn</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Amûrên kesane"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku" class=""><span>Bexş bike</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyContributions" title="Lîsteyeke guhartinên ji vê IP adresê [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beşdariyên min</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Naverok" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Naverok</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Destpêk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etîmolojî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etîmolojî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etîmolojî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etîmolojî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dîrok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dîrok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dîrok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dîrok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Çek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Payeyên_(rutbe)_leşkerî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Payeyên_(rutbe)_leşkerî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Payeyên (rutbe) leşkerî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Payeyên_(rutbe)_leşkerî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pêşangeha_wêneyan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pêşangeha_wêneyan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pêşangeha wêneyan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pêşangeha_wêneyan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çavkanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çavkanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Çavkanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çavkanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Girêdanên_derve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Girêdanên_derve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Girêdanên derve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Girêdanên_derve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Naverok" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pêşmerge</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Here gotareke bi zimanekî din. Bi 50 zimanan heye." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bi 50 zimanên din</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peixmerga" title="Peixmerga – aragonî" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Peixmerga" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9" title="بيشمركة – erebî" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيشمركة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="erebî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%87" title="البيشمركه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البيشمركه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%9Fm%C9%99rg%C9%99" title="Peşmərgə – azerî" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Peşmərgə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Пешмерга – belarusî" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пешмерга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Пешмерга – bulgarî" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пешмерга" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" title="পেশমারগা – bengalî" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেশমারগা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peixmerga" title="Peixmerga – katalanî" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Peixmerga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%95" title="پێشمەرگە – soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێشمەرگە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%A1merga" title="Pešmerga – çekî" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pešmerga" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshmerga" title="Peshmerga – weylsî" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Peshmerga" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="weylsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshmerga" title="Peshmerga – danmarkî" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Peshmerga" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danmarkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peschmerga" title="Peschmerga – almanî" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peschmerga" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="almanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%9Fmerge" title="Peşmerge – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Peşmerge" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AC" title="Πεσμεργκά – yewnanî" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πεσμεργκά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="yewnanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshmerga" title="Peshmerga – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peshmerga" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshmerga" title="Peshmerga – spanî" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peshmerga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%A1merga" title="Pešmerga – estonî" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pešmerga" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pexmerga" title="Pexmerga – baskî" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pexmerga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%87" title="پیشمرگه – farisî" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیشمرگه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="farisî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshmerga" title="Peshmerga – fînî" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peshmerga" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshmerga" title="Peshmerga – fransî" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Peshmerga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%94" title="פשמרגה – îbranî" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פשמרגה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="îbranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="पेशमर्गा – hindî" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेशमर्गा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesmerg%C3%A1k" title="Pesmergák – mecarî" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pesmergák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mecarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A5%D5%B7%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1" title="Փեշմերգա – ermenî" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փեշմերգա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshmerga" title="Peshmerga – endonezî" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peshmerga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="endonezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshmerga" title="Peshmerga – îtalî" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Peshmerga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="îtalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC" title="ペシュメルガ – japonî" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペシュメルガ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="პეშმერგა – gurcî" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პეშმერგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gurcî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%8A%88%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EA%B0%80" title="페슈메르가 – koreyî" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페슈메르가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshmerga" title="Peshmerga – malezî" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peshmerga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%87" title="پیش‌مرگه – mazenderanî" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پیش‌مرگه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshmerga" title="Peshmerga – holendî" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peshmerga" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshmerga" title="Peshmerga – norwecî (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Peshmerga" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwecî (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peszmergowie" title="Peszmergowie – polonî" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Peszmergowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%81" title="پیشمرگہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیشمرگہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshmerga" title="Peshmerga – portugalî" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peshmerga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Пешмерга – rûsî" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пешмерга" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rûsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshmerga" title="Peshmerga – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peshmerga" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%A1merga" title="Pešmerga – slovakî" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pešmerga" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshmerga" title="Peshmerga – elbanî" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Peshmerga" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="elbanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Пешмерга – sirbî" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пешмерга" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sirbî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshmerga" title="Peshmerga – swêdî" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Peshmerga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="swêdî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="பெசுமெர்கா – tamîlî" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெசுமெர்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%9Fmerge" title="Peşmerge – tirkî" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peşmerge" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%99" title="Пешмәргә – teterî" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пешмәргә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="teterî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Пешмерга – ukraynî" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пешмерга" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraynî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%81" title="پیشمرگہ – urdûyî" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیشمرگہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E4%BB%80%E6%A2%85%E6%A0%BC" title="佩什梅格 – çînî" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="佩什梅格" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q932728#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Girêdanên navzimanî sererast bike" class="wbc-editpage">Girêdanan biguhêre</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valahiya nav"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge" title="Li rûpela naverokê binêre [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Gotar</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge" rel="discussion" title="Gotûbêj li ser rûpela naverokê [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Varyanta zimanî biguhêre" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kurdî/کوردی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-ku mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&variant=ku" lang="ku" hreflang="ku"><span>Kurdî/کوردی</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-ku-Arab mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&variant=ku-arab" lang="ku-Arab" hreflang="ku-Arab"><span>Tîpên erebî</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-ku-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&variant=ku-latn" lang="ku-Latn" hreflang="ku-Latn"><span>Tîpên latînî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Dîtin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&action=history" title="Guhartoyên berê yên vê rûpelê [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qutiya amûran" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qutiya amûran</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Amûr</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aksiyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&action=history"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Giştî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Gir%C3%AAdan%C3%AAn_li_ser_vir/P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên ku pê ve girêdayî ne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Girêdanên li ser vê rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:RecentChangesLinked/P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge" rel="nofollow" title="Guhartinên dawî di rûpelên ku ji vê rûpelê ve hatine girêdan de [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Guhartinên têkildar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ku" title="Dosyeyan bar bike [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Wêneyekî bar bike</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:SpecialPages" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên taybetî [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Rûpelên taybet</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&oldid=1783503" title="Lînka daîmî yê ji bo vê revizyona rûpelê"><span>Girêdana daîmî</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&action=info" title="Bêhtir agahî di derbarê vê rûpelê de"><span>Agahiyên rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CiteThisPage&page=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&id=1783503&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Agahdariya li ser qalkirina rûpelê"><span>Qalkirina rûpelê bibîne</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FP%25C3%25AA%25C5%259Fmerge"><span>URLya kurt çêke</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FP%25C3%25AA%25C5%259Fmerge"><span>Koda QRyê daxîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çap bike/derxîne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:DownloadAsPdf&page=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&action=show-download-screen"><span>Wek PDF daxe</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Guhartoya çapkirinê ya vê rûpelê [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Guhartoya çapkirinê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di projeyên din de </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q932728" title="Girêdana ji hêmana eleqedar yê di embara daneyan de re [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Hêmana Wîkîdaneyê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Xuyakirin</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1122105">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:315px;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Pêşmerge</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/220px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/330px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/440px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Damezrandin</th><td class="infobox-data">Ji salên 1920an heta niha</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Welat</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9F%C3%BBr%C3%AA_Kurdistan%C3%AA" title="Başûrê Kurdistanê"><img alt="Başûrê Kurdistanê" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9F%C3%BBr%C3%AA_Kurdistan%C3%AA" title="Başûrê Kurdistanê">başûrê Kurdistanê</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Cure</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Art%C3%AA%C5%9F" title="Artêş">Artêş</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Mezinahî</th><td class="infobox-data">390.000<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pêşmerge</b>, hêzên leşkerî ya kurd e ku berpirsê ewlekariya <a href="/wiki/Her%C3%AAma_Kurdistan%C3%AA" title="Herêma Kurdistanê">Herêma Kurdistanê</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9F%C3%BBr%C3%AA_Kurdistan%C3%AA" title="Başûrê Kurdistanê">Başûrê Kurdistanê</a>) ye. Hêzên Pêşmerge li gorî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dest%C3%BBra_Bingeh%C3%AEn_a_Iraq%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Destûra Bingehîn a Iraqê (rûpel hê tune)">Destûra Bingehîn a Iraqê</a>, berpirsê ewlehiyê ya <a href="/wiki/Her%C3%AAma_Kurdistan%C3%AA" title="Herêma Kurdistanê">Herêma Kurdistanê</a> ye.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Li gorî yasayên Iraqê ya niha qedexe ye ku hêzên çekdar ên <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraqê</a> derbasê herêma ewlehiya berpirs a hêzên pêşmerge (<a href="/wiki/Her%C3%AAma_Kurdistan%C3%AA" title="Herêma Kurdistanê">Herêma Kurdistanê</a>) bibin. </p><p>Dîroka Pêşmerge vedigere sedsala 18an ku di bin destê <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Osman%C3%AE" title="Împeratoriya Osmanî">Osmanî</a> û <a href="/wiki/Dewleta_Sefewiyan" title="Dewleta Sefewiyan">Safewiyan</a> de weke hêzeke tund-eşîretî dest pê kir û paşê di sedsala 19an de guherî hêzeke gerîlayî ya bi dîsîplîn û perwerdekirî. Di sedsala 20an de hêzên pêşmerge wekî artêşeke nîzamî berpirsyariya ewlekariya <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9F%C3%BBr%C3%AA_Kurdistan%C3%AA" title="Başûrê Kurdistanê">Başûrê Kurdistanê</a> girtiye ser xwe. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etîmolojî"><span id="Et.C3.AEmoloj.C3.AE"></span>Etîmolojî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Beşê biguhêre: Etîmolojî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etîmolojî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peyva "Pêşmerge" tê wateya "pêş girtina mirinê".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Valentine diyar dike ku ev nav yekem car ji aliyê <a href="/wiki/Qaz%C3%AE_Mihemed" title="Qazî Mihemed">Qazî Mihemed</a> ve di dema <a href="/wiki/Komara_Kurdistan%C3%AA" title="Komara Kurdistanê">Komara Mehabadê</a> de (1946-1947) hatiye bikaranîn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dîrok"><span id="D.C3.AErok"></span>Dîrok</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Beşê biguhêre: Dîrok" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Dîrok"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Barzani1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Barzani1.jpg/220px-Barzani1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Barzani1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mistefa_Barzan%C3%AE" title="Mistefa Barzanî">Mistefa Barzanî</a> heta mirina xwe di sala 1979an de serokê sereke yê siyasî û leşkerî yê doza Kurd bû.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kevneşopiya serhildanê ya şervanên Kurd bi hezar salan li gel daxwazên serxwebûnê heye û şervanên <a href="/wiki/Kurd" title="Kurd">Kurd</a> ên destpêkê li dijî <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriy%C3%AAn_faris%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Împeratoriyên farisî (rûpel hê tune)">Împeratoriyên farisî</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Osman%C3%AE" title="Împeratoriya Osmanî">Împeratoriya Osmanî</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emparatoriya_Br%C3%AEtanyay%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Împaratoriya Brîtanyayê (rûpel hê tune)">Împaratoriya Brîtanyayê</a> şer kirine.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di dîrokê de Pêşmerge cara yekem wekî rêxistineke gerîlayî hebûn lê di bin <a href="/wiki/Komara_Kurdistan%C3%AA" title="Komara Kurdistanê">Komara Kurdistanê a Mehabadê</a> ya xweser (1946-1947) de, hêzên Pêşmerge bi serokatiya <a href="/wiki/Mistefa_Barzan%C3%AE" title="Mistefa Barzanî">Mistefa Barzanî</a> bû artêşa fermî ya komarê. Piştî rûxandina <a href="/wiki/Komara_Kurdistan%C3%AA" title="Komara Kurdistanê">Komara Kurdistanê a Mehabadê</a> û bidarvekirin serokê komarê <a href="/wiki/Qaz%C3%AE_Mihemed" title="Qazî Mihemed">Qazî Mihemed</a>, hêzên Pêşmerge dîsa wek rêxistineke gerîlayî derketiye holê.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Li <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9F%C3%BBr%C3%AA_Kurdistan%C3%AA" title="Başûrê Kurdistanê">Başûrê Kurdistanê</a> piraniya Pêşmergeyan bi serokatiya <a href="/wiki/Mistefa_Barzan%C3%AE" title="Mistefa Barzanî">Mistefa Barzanî</a> û <a href="/wiki/Partiya_Demokrat_a_Kurdistan%C3%AA" title="Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê">Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê</a> dihate birêvebirin.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di sala 1975an de Pêşmerge di şerê duyem ê <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> û <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan">Kurdistanê</a> de têk çû. Endamê serkirdayetiya <a href="/wiki/Partiya_Demokrat_a_Kurdistana_%C3%8Eran%C3%AA" title="Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistana Îranê">PDKê</a> <a href="/wiki/Celal_Taleban%C3%AE" title="Celal Talebanî">Celal Talebanî</a> di heman salê de ji bo zindîkirina berxwedanê derket û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yek%C3%AEtiya_N%C3%AE%C5%9Ftiman%C3%AE_ya_Kurdistan%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yekîtiya Nîştimanî ya Kurdistanê (rûpel hê tune)">Yekîtiya Niştimaniya Kurdistanê</a> damezrand. Ev bûyer dibe bingehek ji bo nerazîbûna siyasî di navbera <a href="/wiki/Partiya_Demokrat_a_Kurdistan%C3%AA" title="Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê">PDK</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yek%C3%AEtiya_N%C3%AE%C5%9Ftiman%C3%AE_ya_Kurdistan%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yekîtiya Nîştimanî ya Kurdistanê (rûpel hê tune)">YNKê</a> de ku heta îro hêzên Pêşmerge û piraniya civaka <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan">Kurdistanê</a> ku li <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan">Kurdistanê</a> parçe bûye.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Piştî mirina <a href="/wiki/Mistefa_Barzan%C3%AE" title="Mistefa Barzanî">Mistefa Barzanî</a> di sala 1979an de kurê wî <a href="/wiki/Mes%C3%BBd_Barzan%C3%AE" title="Mesûd Barzanî">Mesûd Barzanî</a> cihê wî girt.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ji ber ku alozî di navbera <a href="/wiki/Partiya_Demokrat_a_Kurdistan%C3%AA" title="Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê">PDK</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yek%C3%AEtiya_N%C3%AE%C5%9Ftiman%C3%AE_ya_Kurdistan%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yekîtiya Nîştimanî ya Kurdistanê (rûpel hê tune)">YNKê</a> de zêde bû, piraniya Pêşmergeyan şer kirin ku herêmekê di bin kontrola partiya xwe de bihêlin û di heman demê de li hember êrişên artêşa <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraqê</a> jî bisekinin. </p><p>Di sala 2022an de jibo yekkirina hêzên Pêşmerge niqaş hene.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çek"><span id=".C3.87ek"></span>Çek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Çek"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1122241">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html 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.mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Beşa_vala plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Ev beş hê vala ye.</b> <br /> Tu dikarî <a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&action=edit&section=">lê zêde bikî</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">tîrmeh 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Payeyên_(rutbe)_leşkerî"><span id="Payey.C3.AAn_.28rutbe.29_le.C5.9Fker.C3.AE"></span>Payeyên (rutbe) leşkerî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Beşê biguhêre: Payeyên (rutbe) leşkerî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Payeyên (rutbe) leşkerî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Îngilîzî </th> <th>Kurdî </th></tr> <tr> <td>General </td> <td>Payedar </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lieutenant General </td> <td>Salar </td></tr> <tr> <td>Major General </td> <td>Serdar </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brigadier </td> <td>Sertîp </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colonel </td> <td>Serheng </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lieutenant Colonel </td> <td>Pêşkar </td></tr> <tr> <td>Major </td> <td>Pêşrew </td></tr> <tr> <td>Captain </td> <td>Pêşeng </td></tr> <tr> <td>First Lieutenant </td> <td>Cîdarî yekem </td></tr> <tr> <td>Second Lieutenant </td> <td>Cîdar </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Çavkanî<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pêşangeha_wêneyan"><span id="P.C3.AA.C5.9Fangeha_w.C3.AAneyan"></span>Pêşangeha wêneyan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Beşê biguhêre: Pêşangeha wêneyan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Pêşangeha wêneyan"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-hover"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Peshmerga_on_a_T-55-Tank_outside_Kirkuk_in_Iraq..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pêşmerge li Kerkûkê"><img alt="Pêşmerge li Kerkûkê" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Peshmerga_on_a_T-55-Tank_outside_Kirkuk_in_Iraq..jpg/270px-Peshmerga_on_a_T-55-Tank_outside_Kirkuk_in_Iraq..jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Peshmerga_on_a_T-55-Tank_outside_Kirkuk_in_Iraq..jpg/405px-Peshmerga_on_a_T-55-Tank_outside_Kirkuk_in_Iraq..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Peshmerga_on_a_T-55-Tank_outside_Kirkuk_in_Iraq..jpg/540px-Peshmerga_on_a_T-55-Tank_outside_Kirkuk_in_Iraq..jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 160px"><div class="gallerytext">Pêşmerge li Kerkûkê</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 100.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 98.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Zerevani_QRF_Peschmerga_-_Training_(15761692209).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zêrevanî"><img alt="Zêrevanî" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Zerevani_QRF_Peschmerga_-_Training_%2815761692209%29.jpg/148px-Zerevani_QRF_Peschmerga_-_Training_%2815761692209%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Zerevani_QRF_Peschmerga_-_Training_%2815761692209%29.jpg/223px-Zerevani_QRF_Peschmerga_-_Training_%2815761692209%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Zerevani_QRF_Peschmerga_-_Training_%2815761692209%29.jpg/297px-Zerevani_QRF_Peschmerga_-_Training_%2815761692209%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="606" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 79px"><div class="gallerytext">Zêrevanî</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Peshmerga_soldier.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pêşmerge"><img alt="Pêşmerge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Peshmerga_soldier.jpg/180px-Peshmerga_soldier.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Peshmerga_soldier.jpg/270px-Peshmerga_soldier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Peshmerga_soldier.jpg/360px-Peshmerga_soldier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 100px"><div class="gallerytext">Pêşmerge</div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çavkanî"><span id=".C3.87avkan.C3.AE"></span>Çavkanî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çavkanî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Çavkanî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1850135">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.dk/samling/20151/almdel/uui/bilag/137/1621502.pdf">"The Kurdistan Region of Iraq - Access, Possibility of 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Roja gihiştinê 14 tîrmeh 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gobierno+Regional+del+Kurdist%C3%A1n+%7C+President&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.krgspain.org%2Fgovernment%2Fprofiles%2Fenglish-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3AP%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-monitor.com/tr/contents/articles/originals/2019/12/iraq-protests-peshmerga-kurdistan.html">"Peşmerge'nin birleşmesi siyasi uzlaşıya bağlı - Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East"</a>. <i>www.al-monitor.com</i> (bi tirkî)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê 14 tîrmeh 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.al-monitor.com&rft.atitle=Pe%C5%9Fmerge%E2%80%99nin+birle%C5%9Fmesi+siyasi+uzla%C5%9F%C4%B1ya+ba%C4%9Fl%C4%B1+-+Al-Monitor%3A+Independent%2C+trusted+coverage+of+the+Middle+East&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-monitor.com%2Ftr%2Fcontents%2Farticles%2Foriginals%2F2019%2F12%2Firaq-protests-peshmerga-kurdistan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3AP%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://kurdistanskyscrapers.com/topic/9346414/1/">http://kurdistanskyscrapers.com/topic/9346414/1/</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Girêdanên_derve"><span id="Gir.C3.AAdan.C3.AAn_derve"></span>Girêdanên derve</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Beşê biguhêre: Girêdanên derve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fmerge&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Girêdanên derve"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rojevakurd.com/iro/8031-Branna-saliya-tomarkirina-destana-Xwakurk.html">Bîranîna 23 saliya tomarkirina destana Xwakurk</a> <sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110730054257/http://www.rojevakurd.com/iro/8031-Branna-saliya-tomarkirina-destana-Xwakurk.html">Girêdana arşîvê</a> 2011-07-30 li ser <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0dSXoz9pegg&feature=related">Strana Şivan Perwer ya bi navê Pêşmerge</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O3ej2hqnDJs&feature=related">Strana Ciwan Haco ya bi navê Pêşmerge</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/B%C3%AEran%C3%AEna_23_saliya_tomarkirina_destana_Xwakurk">Hevpeyvîneke Sefer Yusif Mîrxan, <i>Bîranîna 23 saliya tomarkirina destana Xwakurk</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bnk.institutkurde.org/catalogue/detail.php?pirtuk=213&l=ku">Pêşmerge</a> <sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151027192843/http://bnk.institutkurde.org/catalogue/detail.php?pirtuk=213&l=ku">Girêdana arşîvê</a> 2015-10-27 li ser <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></sup> li ser <a href="/wiki/Pirt%C3%BBkxaneya_d%C3%AEj%C3%AEtal_a_kurd%C3%AE" title="Pirtûkxaneya dîjîtal a kurdî">Pirtûkxaneya dîjîtal a kurdî</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kurdistanskyscrapers.com/topic/9346414/1/">Wêne</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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