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class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">特徵文字</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有12種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenmerk-alfabet" title="Kenmerk-alfabet – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kenmerk-alfabet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ألفبائية وصفية – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألفبائية وصفية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Featural_writing_system" title="Featural writing system – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Featural writing system" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajteca_alfabeto" title="Trajteca alfabeto – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Trajteca alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_berciri" title="Aksara berciri – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara berciri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_distintivo" title="Alfabeto distintivo – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto distintivo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E6%80%A7%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="素性文字 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="素性文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%A7%88%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="자질문자 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자질문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_tulisan_cirian" title="Sistem tulisan cirian – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem tulisan cirian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Характеристическая письменность – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Характеристическая письменность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ознакова абетка – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ознакова абетка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="特徵文字 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特徵文字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1191127#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&oldid=2097602" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&id=2097602&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2589%25B9%25E5%25BE%25B5%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%25AD%2597"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2589%25B9%25E5%25BE%25B5%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%25AD%2597"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1191127" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hangeul.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Hangeul.svg/330px-Hangeul.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Hangeul.svg/495px-Hangeul.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Hangeul.svg/660px-Hangeul.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption><b>諺文</b>喺<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國話">韓國話</a>入邊叫 <b>hangeul</b>，而呢幅圖顯示嘅係 <b>hangeul</b> 用諺文寫嘅樣，諺文隻隻符號代表住某個元音或者輔音。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>特徵文字</b>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/特徵文字/#yue"><span>dak<span class="Jpingtone">6</span> zing<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> man<span class="Jpingtone">4</span> zi<span class="Jpingtone">6</span></span></a></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>：<span lang="en"><b>featural writing system</b></span>）係<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="文字系統">文字系統</a>嘅一種類型，指個系統嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="符號">符號</a>形狀唔係任意嘅，而係會將每個符號都設計到建基於佢對應嗰個音嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="語音學">語音學</a>特性。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概論"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.AB.96"></span>概論</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 概論"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字</a></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="語音學">語音學</a></div> <p>舉個具體例子，<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87" title="諺文">諺文</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>就係一套好出名嘅特徵文字。諺文係<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%A5%97%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="一套字母">一套字母</a>，起源自<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="李氏朝鮮">李氏朝鮮</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮世宗">朝鮮世宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%A3%AA" title="李裪">李裪</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>响 15 世紀中帶領一批學者<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E6%98%8E" title="發明">發明</a>嘅。 </p><p>廿世紀前嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮族">朝鮮族</a>有用開<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢字">漢字</a>。漢字係包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="粵語">粵語</a>在內多數<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>傳統用嘅文字系統，漢字屬於<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="語素文字">語素文字</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，好多字符都係以表達意思為主，會表示<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" title="字詞">字詞</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B%E7%B4%A0" title="形態素">形態素</a>，而<b>唔</b>係講嘢嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="元音">元音</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="輔音">輔音</a>。諺文就係純<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="表音文字">表音</a>嘅（响呢點上似<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬字">羅馬字</a>），隻隻符號都表示緊元音或者輔音，唔帶有任何內置嘅意思。除此之外，諺文個做法，仲將啲寫輔音嘅符號設計到形狀似一個人讀嗰個音嗰時<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%81%93" title="聲道">聲道</a>嘅某啲狀態<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，例子有 </p> <dl><dd>ㄴ → 依個符號寫嘅係<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/特徵文字/#yue"><span>n</span></a></span> 噉嘅音，留意一個人發出 <span>n</span> 音嗰陣時條脷嘅形狀。</dd> <dd>ㄱ → 依個符號寫嘅係<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/特徵文字/#yue"><span>g</span></a></span> 噉嘅音，留意人發出 <span>g</span> 音嗰陣時條脷嘅形狀。</dd> <dd>ㅁ → 依個符號寫嘅係<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/特徵文字/#yue"><span>m</span></a></span> 噉嘅音，人發出 <span>m</span> 音嗰時<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%B4%E5%94%87" class="mw-redirect" title="嘴唇">嘴唇</a>會合到實一實然後打返開。</dd></dl> <p>下邊係圖解。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pronounciation_%E3%84%B4.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ㄴ：齒齦鼻音 n"><img alt="ㄴ：齒齦鼻音 n" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Pronounciation_%E3%84%B4.png/180px-Pronounciation_%E3%84%B4.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Pronounciation_%E3%84%B4.png/270px-Pronounciation_%E3%84%B4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Pronounciation_%E3%84%B4.png/360px-Pronounciation_%E3%84%B4.png 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="338" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>ㄴ：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦鼻音">齒齦鼻音</a> n</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pronounciation_%E3%84%B1.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ㄱ：清軟腭塞音 g"><img alt="ㄱ：清軟腭塞音 g" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Pronounciation_%E3%84%B1.png/180px-Pronounciation_%E3%84%B1.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Pronounciation_%E3%84%B1.png/270px-Pronounciation_%E3%84%B1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Pronounciation_%E3%84%B1.png/360px-Pronounciation_%E3%84%B1.png 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="338" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>ㄱ：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭塞音">清軟腭塞音</a> g</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pronounciation_%E3%85%81.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ㅁ：雙唇鼻音 m"><img alt="ㅁ：雙唇鼻音 m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Pronounciation_%E3%85%81.jpg/180px-Pronounciation_%E3%85%81.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Pronounciation_%E3%85%81.jpg/270px-Pronounciation_%E3%85%81.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Pronounciation_%E3%85%81.jpg/360px-Pronounciation_%E3%85%81.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>ㅁ：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇鼻音">雙唇鼻音</a> m</center></div> </li> </ul> <p>有關「唔同元音同輔音，發音嗰陣聲道狀態有咩分別」呢條問題，可以睇睇<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="語音學">語音學</a>，尤其係<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="發聲語音學">發聲語音學</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影響"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 影響"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%98%E5%AD%97%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="識字率">識字率</a></div> <p>諺文吸引咗好多<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="語言學">語言學</a>工作者留意：一般認為，好似諺文噉嘅特徵文字，做到字符設計到形狀上似聲道狀態。呢一點被指係令到特徵文字非常合乎<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%A6%BA" title="直覺">直覺</a>非常易學，能夠有效提升<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%98%E5%AD%97%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="識字率">識字率</a>。例如李氏朝鮮噉，就被指係發明咗諺文之後<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%9B%B2%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="文盲率">文盲率</a>大跌<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇吓"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.90.93"></span>睇吓</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 睇吓"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="發聲語音學">發聲語音學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="元音">元音</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="輔音">輔音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="表音文字">表音文字</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="引述"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E8.BF.B0"></span>引述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 引述"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>篇文用咗嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E8%A9%B1" title="行話">行話</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E6%9C%89%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="專有名詞">專有名詞</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>（或者第啲外語）版本如下： </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國話">韓</a>：Eonmun / 언문</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">韓：Yi Do / 이도</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">logogram</span> </li> </ol></div> <p>篇文引用咗以下呢啲<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB" title="文獻">文獻</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81" title="網頁">網頁</a>： </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2020813"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/question/What-do-the-shapes-in-Hangul-represent#:~:text=Consonants%20in%20Hangul%20are%20designed,the%20Sun%2C%20and%20the%20human.">What do the shapes in Hangul represent?</a>. <i>Britannica</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/short-reads/article/3103832/how-15th-century-king-sejong-great-helped-make">How 15th-century King Sejong the Great helped make Korea literate</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Handel, Z. (2016, May). Learn to read Korean: An introduction to the Hangul alphabet. In <i>7th Int. Particle Accelerator Conf.</i> (IPAC'16), Busan, Korea.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="拎"><span id=".E6.8B.8E"></span>拎</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 拎"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle, #555); font-size: 0.8em; position: relative; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連到英文網頁">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j9hzK0K1L4I">韓國點樣打造咗一套正嘅字母 - 文字嘅歷史</a>，一段 <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> 片講到韓字嘅設計。</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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