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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipediýa, erkin ensiklopediýa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tk" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Houghton_TCS_44_-_James_Hewlett_as_Richard_the_Third_-_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Houghton_TCS_44_-_James_Hewlett_as_Richard_the_Third_-_cropped.jpg/181px-Houghton_TCS_44_-_James_Hewlett_as_Richard_the_Third_-_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Houghton_TCS_44_-_James_Hewlett_as_Richard_the_Third_-_cropped.jpg/272px-Houghton_TCS_44_-_James_Hewlett_as_Richard_the_Third_-_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Houghton_TCS_44_-_James_Hewlett_as_Richard_the_Third_-_cropped.jpg/363px-Houghton_TCS_44_-_James_Hewlett_as_Richard_the_Third_-_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3420" data-file-height="4903" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Jeýms Hewlett (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/floruit" class="extiw" title="en:floruit">fl.</a> 1821 - 1849) afroamerikaly aktýordy. <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BDu-%C3%9Dork" class="mw-redirect" title="Nýu-Ýork">Nýu-Ýork</a> şäherindäki Wilýam Aleksandr Braunyň <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> Grove teatrynda baş aktýor we bilelikde dörediji.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thompson1998_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson1998-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kinshasa2006_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kinshasa2006-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SmithBracks2015_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SmithBracks2015-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Durmuş"><span id="Durmu.C5.9F"></span>Durmuş</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Je%C3%BDms_Hewlett_(akt%C3%BDor)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bölümi düzet: Durmuş" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Je%C3%BDms_Hewlett_(akt%C3%BDor)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Durmuş"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hewlett aýdymçy hökmünde çykyş edip başlady we Braun çaý bagynda geçirilen sergi bolanda Afrika bagynda "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eekspir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şekspir (sahypa ýok)">Şekspiriň</a> buýsançly wekili" hökmünde häsiýetlendirilen aktýor hökmünde çykyş edip başlady. Hewlett, Afrika Growyň Riçard III -iň çykyşynda baş keşbi bilen meşhurdyr. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teatr ýapylandan soň, oýunlardan parçalary ýerine ýetirip başlady; taryhçy Şane Waýt Hewlettiň 1831-nji ýylda "iň meşhur gara Nýu-Ýorkly" bolmagynyň mümkindigini öňe sürýär. <sup id="cite_ref-Worrall2015_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Worrall2015-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karýerasy, 1834-nji ýylda we gizlinlikde tussag edilenden soň pese gaçana meňzeýär. 1849-njy ýylda ölendigi aýdylýar.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindfors2011_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindfors2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Teatryň taryhyny öwrenen Jorj Tompson, Hewlettiň tikinçi we Günbatar <a href="/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan">Hindistandan</a> göçüp gelen bolmagy mümkin diýen netijä geldi.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson1998_intro_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson1998_intro-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Salgylanmalar">Salgylanmalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Je%C3%BDms_Hewlett_(akt%C3%BDor)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bölümi düzet: Salgylanmalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Je%C3%BDms_Hewlett_(akt%C3%BDor)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Salgylanmalar"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:1;-moz-column-count:1;-webkit-column-count:1;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aaregistry.org/story/the-african-grove-theater-begins/">"Tue, 05.29.1821: The African Grove Theater begins | African American Registry"</a>. <i>www.aaregistry.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftk.wikipedia.org%3AJe%C3%BDms+Hewlett+%28akt%C3%BDor%29&rft.atitle=Tue%2C+05.29.1821%3A+The+African+Grove+Theater+begins+%7C+African+American+Registry&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aaregistry.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faaregistry.org%2Fstory%2Fthe-african-grove-theater-begins%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson1998-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Thompson1998_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Thompson, George (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YJM9FRyTwrEC&pg=PA53"><i>A Documentary History of the African Theatre</i></a>. Northwestern University Press. pp. 53–60. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (sahypa ýok)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9D%C3%B6rite:BookSources/978-0-8101-1461-6" title="Ýörite:BookSources/978-0-8101-1461-6">978-0-8101-1461-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftk.wikipedia.org%3AJe%C3%BDms+Hewlett+%28akt%C3%BDor%29&rft.aufirst=George&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.btitle=A+Documentary+History+of+the+African+Theatre&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8101-1461-6&rft.pages=53-60&rft.pub=Northwestern+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYJM9FRyTwrEC%26pg%3DPA53&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kinshasa2006-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kinshasa2006_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kinshasa, Kwando Mbiassi (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/africanamericanc0000kins"><i>African American Chronology: Chronologies of the American Mosaic</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/africanamericanc0000kins/page/26">26</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (sahypa ýok)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9D%C3%B6rite:BookSources/978-0-313-33797-0" title="Ýörite:BookSources/978-0-313-33797-0">978-0-313-33797-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftk.wikipedia.org%3AJe%C3%BDms+Hewlett+%28akt%C3%BDor%29&rft.aufirst=Kwando+Mbiassi&rft.aulast=Kinshasa&rft.btitle=African+American+Chronology%3A+Chronologies+of+the+American+Mosaic&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33797-0&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fafricanamericanc0000kins&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-access=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Dardam:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ýardam:CS1 errors (sahypa ýok)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SmithBracks2015-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SmithBracks2015_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smith, Jessie Carney; Lean'tin Bracks; Linda T. Wynn (June 1, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UsKHCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA197"><i>The Complete Encyclopedia of African American History</i></a>. Visible Ink Press. p. 197. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (sahypa ýok)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9D%C3%B6rite:BookSources/978-1-57859-583-9" title="Ýörite:BookSources/978-1-57859-583-9">978-1-57859-583-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftk.wikipedia.org%3AJe%C3%BDms+Hewlett+%28akt%C3%BDor%29&rft.au=Lean%27tin+Bracks&rft.au=Linda+T.+Wynn&rft.aufirst=Jessie+Carney&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Encyclopedia+of+African+American+History&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-57859-583-9&rft.pages=197&rft.pub=Visible+Ink+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUsKHCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA197&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://solomon.bld2.alexanderstreet.com/cgi-bin/asp/philo/navigate.pl?bld2.1035">"Alexander Street Press Authorization"</a>. <i>solomon.bld2.alexanderstreet.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftk.wikipedia.org%3AJe%C3%BDms+Hewlett+%28akt%C3%BDor%29&rft.atitle=Alexander+Street+Press+Authorization&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=solomon.bld2.alexanderstreet.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolomon.bld2.alexanderstreet.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fasp%2Fphilo%2Fnavigate.pl%3Fbld2.1035&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Worrall2015-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Worrall2015_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Worrall, David (September 30, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=G1qkCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57"><i>Harlequin Empire: Race, Ethnicity and the Drama of the Popular Enlightenment</i></a>. Routledge. p. 57. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (sahypa ýok)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9D%C3%B6rite:BookSources/978-1-317-31549-0" title="Ýörite:BookSources/978-1-317-31549-0">978-1-317-31549-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftk.wikipedia.org%3AJe%C3%BDms+Hewlett+%28akt%C3%BDor%29&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Worrall&rft.btitle=Harlequin+Empire%3A+Race%2C+Ethnicity+and+the+Drama+of+the+Popular+Enlightenment&rft.date=2015-09-30&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-317-31549-0&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG1qkCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA57&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lindfors2011-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lindfors2011_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lindfors, Bernth (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=96u7YnCnOkMC&pg=PA304"><i>Ira Aldridge</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Rochester_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Rochester Press (sahypa ýok)">University of Rochester Press</a>. pp. 47–55, 304. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (sahypa ýok)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9D%C3%B6rite:BookSources/978-1-58046-381-2" title="Ýörite:BookSources/978-1-58046-381-2">978-1-58046-381-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftk.wikipedia.org%3AJe%C3%BDms+Hewlett+%28akt%C3%BDor%29&rft.aufirst=Bernth&rft.aulast=Lindfors&rft.btitle=Ira+Aldridge&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-58046-381-2&rft.pages=47-55%2C+304&rft.pub=University+of+Rochester+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D96u7YnCnOkMC%26pg%3DPA304&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson1998_intro-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Thompson1998_intro_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">George Thompson (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YJM9FRyTwrEC&pg=PA53"><i>A Documentary History of the African Theatre</i></a>. Northwestern University Press. pp. 3–12. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (sahypa ýok)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9D%C3%B6rite:BookSources/978-0-8101-1461-6" title="Ýörite:BookSources/978-0-8101-1461-6">978-0-8101-1461-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftk.wikipedia.org%3AJe%C3%BDms+Hewlett+%28akt%C3%BDor%29&rft.au=George+Thompson&rft.btitle=A+Documentary+History+of+the+African+Theatre&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8101-1461-6&rft.pages=3-12&rft.pub=Northwestern+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYJM9FRyTwrEC%26pg%3DPA53&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <table role="presentation" class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent; font-style: italic;"><tbody><tr> <td class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Circle-icons-compose-light_blue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Circle-icons-compose-light_blue.svg/30px-Circle-icons-compose-light_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Circle-icons-compose-light_blue.svg/45px-Circle-icons-compose-light_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Circle-icons-compose-light_blue.svg/60px-Circle-icons-compose-light_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>Bu makala <a href="/wiki/Wikipedi%C3%BDa:Ownuk_makala" title="Wikipediýa:Ownuk makala">ownuk makaladyr</a>. 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