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height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Partikel+dasar" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Partikel+dasar" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Partikel+dasar" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Partikel+dasar" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Model_Standar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Model_Standar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Model Standar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Model_Standar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Partikel dasar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 99 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element%C3%AAre_deeltjie" title="Elementêre deeltjie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Elementêre deeltjie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementarteilchen" title="Elementarteilchen – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Elementarteilchen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particla_elemental" title="Particla elemental – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Particla elemental" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="جسيم أولي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جسيم أولي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_elemental" title="Partícula elemental – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Partícula elemental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementar_hiss%C9%99cik" title="Elementar hissəcik – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elementar hissəcik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="بنیادی ذره‌لر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بنیادی ذره‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementaraitzal" title="Elementaraitzal – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Elementaraitzal" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Элементарная часціца – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Элементарная часціца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Элемэнтарная часьцінка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Элемэнтарная часьцінка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Елементарна частица – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Елементарна частица" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2" title="एलिमेंटरी पार्टिकल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एलिमेंटरी पार्टिकल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE" title="মৌলিক কণা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মৌলিক কণা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rannig_elfennel" title="Rannig elfennel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rannig elfennel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementarna_%C4%8Destica" title="Elementarna čestica – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Elementarna čestica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_elemental" title="Partícula elemental – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partícula elemental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3" title="Физикийн дакъалг – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Физикийн дакъалг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95" title="بنوردیلە – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بنوردیلە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%A1stice" title="Elementární částice – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elementární částice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%95%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95" title="Никĕсле пĕрчĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Никĕсле пĕрчĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementarpartikel" title="Elementarpartikel – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elementarpartikel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementarteilchen" title="Elementarteilchen – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elementarteilchen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Στοιχειώδες σωματίδιο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στοιχειώδες σωματίδιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_particle" title="Elementary particle – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Elementary particle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementa_partiklo" title="Elementa partiklo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elementa partiklo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_elemental" title="Partícula elemental – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partícula elemental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementaarosakesed" title="Elementaarosakesed – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elementaarosakesed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oinarrizko_partikula" title="Oinarrizko partikula – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oinarrizko partikula" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ذرات بنیادی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ذرات بنیادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkeishiukkanen" title="Alkeishiukkanen – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alkeishiukkanen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particule_%C3%A9l%C3%A9mentaire" title="Particule élémentaire – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Particule élémentaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementaardeelken" title="Elementaardeelken – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Elementaardeelken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunch%C3%A1ithn%C3%ADn" title="Buncháithnín – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Buncháithnín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_elemental" title="Partícula elemental – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Partícula elemental" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99" title="חלקיק יסודי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חלקיק יסודי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3" title="मूलकण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मूलकण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementarna_%C4%8Destica" title="Elementarna čestica – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Elementarna čestica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemi_r%C3%A9szecske" title="Elemi részecske – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elemi részecske" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Տարրական մասնիկներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տարրական մասնիկներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96reind" title="Öreind – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Öreind" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particella_elementare" title="Particella elementare – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Particella elementare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="素粒子 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="素粒子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ელემენტარული ნაწილაკი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელემენტარული ნაწილაკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Қарапайым бөлшектер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қарапайым бөлшектер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಮೂಲಕಣಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೂಲಕಣಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B8_%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%90" title="기본 입자 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기본 입자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A7ik%C3%AA_bingeh%C3%AEn" title="Parçikê bingehîn – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Parçikê bingehîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particula_elementaris" title="Particula elementaris – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Particula elementaris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementardeelchen" title="Elementardeelchen – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Elementardeelchen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementair_deilkes" title="Elementair deilkes – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Elementair deilkes" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partezela_elementar" title="Partezela elementar – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Partezela elementar" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementarioji_dalel%C4%97" title="Elementarioji dalelė – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Elementarioji dalelė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element%C4%81rda%C4%BCi%C5%86a" title="Elementārdaļiņa – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elementārdaļiņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Елементарна честичка – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Елементарна честичка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="മൗലിക കണം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൗലിക കണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Эгэл бөөм – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эгэл бөөм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3" title="मूलभूत कण – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मूलभूत कण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarah_asas" title="Zarah asas – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zarah asas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_eilementar" title="Partícula eilementar – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Partícula eilementar" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%81%E1%80%B6%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အခြေခံအမှုန် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အခြေခံအမှုန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementardeelken" title="Elementardeelken – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Elementardeelken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3" title="मूलभूत कण – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मूलभूत कण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementair_deeltje" title="Elementair deeltje – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elementair deeltje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element%C3%A6rpartikkel" title="Elementærpartikkel – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elementærpartikkel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element%C3%A6rpartikkel" title="Elementærpartikkel – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elementærpartikkel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particula_element%C3%A0ria" title="Particula elementària – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Particula elementària" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A3" title="ਬੁਨਿਆਦੀ ਕਣ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੁਨਿਆਦੀ ਕਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cz%C4%85stka_elementarna" title="Cząstka elementarna – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cząstka elementarna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partissela_elementar" title="Partissela elementar – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Partissela elementar" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DD%A8" title="بنیادی کݨ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بنیادی کݨ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_elementar" title="Partícula elementar – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partícula elementar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiksi_k%27atacha" title="Tiksi k'atacha – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tiksi k'atacha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particul%C4%83_elementar%C4%83" title="Particulă elementară – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Particulă elementară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Фундаментальная частица – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фундаментальная частица" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particedda_elimintari" title="Particedda elimintari – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Particedda elimintari" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementarne_%C4%8Destice" title="Elementarne čestice – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Elementarne čestice" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_particle" title="Elementary particle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Elementary particle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundament%C3%A1lna_%C4%8Dastica" title="Fundamentálna častica – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fundamentálna častica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osnovni_delec" title="Osnovni delec – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Osnovni delec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimca_elementare" title="Grimca elementare – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Grimca elementare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Елементарна честица – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Елементарна честица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementarpaat" title="Elementarpaat – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Elementarpaat" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partikel_%C3%A9lem%C3%A9nter" title="Partikel éleménter – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Partikel éleménter" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementarpartikel" title="Elementarpartikel – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elementarpartikel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="அடிப்படைத் துகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அடிப்படைத் துகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADkula_element%C3%A1r" title="Partíkula elementár – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Partíkula elementár" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="อนุภาคมูลฐาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อนุภาคมูลฐาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temel_par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k" title="Temel parçacık – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Temel parçacık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Элементар кисәкчек – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Элементар кисәкчек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фундаментальна частинка – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фундаментальна частинка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B0%D8%B1%DB%81" title="بنیادی ذرہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بنیادی ذرہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementar_zarracha" title="Elementar zarracha – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Elementar zarracha" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1t_s%C6%A1_c%E1%BA%A5p" title="Hạt sơ cấp – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hạt sơ cấp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementarya_nga_partikulo" title="Elementarya nga partikulo – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Elementarya nga partikulo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="基本粒子 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="基本粒子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="基本粒子 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基本粒子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki-p%C3%BAn_lia%CC%8Dp-ch%C3%BA" title="Ki-pún lia̍p-chú – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ki-pún lia̍p-chú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="基本粒子 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="基本粒子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INhlayiyana_eyisiseko" title="INhlayiyana eyisiseko – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INhlayiyana eyisiseko" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43116#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Partikel_dasar" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Partikel_dasar" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Partikel_dasar"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_dasar&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_dasar&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_dasar&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Partikel_dasar"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_dasar&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_dasar&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_dasar&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Partikel_dasar" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Partikel_dasar" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_dasar&oldid=26190453" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_dasar&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Partikel_dasar&id=26190453&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPartikel_dasar"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPartikel_dasar"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Partikel+dasar"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Partikel_dasar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_dasar&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Elementary_particles" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43116" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Model_Standar" title="Model Standar">Model Standar</a> <a href="/wiki/Fisika_partikel" title="Fisika partikel">fisika partikel</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-id.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-id.svg/250px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-id.svg/375px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-id.svg/500px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1390" data-file-height="1330" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Partikel dasar</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Model_Standar" title="Model Standar">Model Standar</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Latar belakang</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Fisika_partikel" title="Fisika partikel">Fisika partikel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Model_Standar" title="Model Standar">Model Standar</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Teori_medan_kuantum" title="Teori medan kuantum">Teori medan kuantum</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Teori_Gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Teori Gauge">Teori Gauge</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemecahan_simetri_spontan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemecahan simetri spontan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemecahan simetri spontan</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Mekanisme_Higgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekanisme Higgs">Mekanisme Higgs</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Kelanjutan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Interaksi_elektrolemah" title="Interaksi elektrolemah">Interaksi elektrolemah</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kromodinamika_kuantum" title="Kromodinamika kuantum">Kromodinamika kuantum</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=CKM_matrix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CKM matrix (halaman belum tersedia)">CKM matrix</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Kelemahan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Problem_CP_kuat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Problem CP kuat (halaman belum tersedia)">Problem CP kuat</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Problem_hierarki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Problem hierarki (halaman belum tersedia)">Problem hierarki</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osilasi_neutrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osilasi neutrino (halaman belum tersedia)">Osilasi neutrino</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisika_di_luar_Model_standar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisika di luar Model standar (halaman belum tersedia)">Fisika di luar Model standar</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Ilmuwan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="J. J. Thomson">Thomson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Satyendra_Nath_Bose" title="Satyendra Nath Bose">Bose</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Sudarshan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Sudarshan (halaman belum tersedia)">Sudarshan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond Davis, Jr.">Davis, Jr.</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl David Anderson">Anderson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard E. Taylor">Taylor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Friedman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/C._F._Powell" class="mw-redirect" title="C. F. Powell">Powell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">P. W. Anderson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Glashow" title="Sheldon Glashow">Glashow</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">Meer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clyde_Cowan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clyde Cowan (halaman belum tersedia)">Cowan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicola_Cabibbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicola Cabibbo (halaman belum tersedia)">Cabibbo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Majorana" title="Ettore Majorana">Majorana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">Lee</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Clive_Ward" title="John Clive Ward">Ward</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoto_Kobayashi_(physicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoto Kobayashi (physicist) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kobayashi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Maskawa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" class="mw-redirect" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gerard_%27t_Hooft" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerard 't Hooft">'t Hooft</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_Veltman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martinus Veltman (halaman belum tersedia)">Veltman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" class="mw-disambig" title="David Gross">Gross</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/H._David_Politzer" title="H. David Politzer">Politzer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/James_Watson_Cronin" title="James Watson Cronin">Cronin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Fitch</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">Vleck</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Brout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Brout (halaman belum tersedia)">Brout</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=C._R._Hagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. R. Hagen (halaman belum tersedia)">Hagen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Guralnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Guralnik (halaman belum tersedia)">Guralnik</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_W._B._Kibble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom W. B. Kibble (halaman belum tersedia)">Kibble</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Chao_Chung_Ting" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Chao Chung Ting">Ting</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Model_standar_fisika_partikel" title="Templat:Model standar fisika partikel"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Model_standar_fisika_partikel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Model standar fisika partikel (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Model_standar_fisika_partikel&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Fisika_partikel" title="Fisika partikel">fisika partikel</a>, <b>partikel dasar</b> atau <b>partikel elementer</b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Partikel_subatom" title="Partikel subatom">partikel subatom</a> yang tidak dapat dibagi lagi menjadi partikel lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-PFI_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PFI-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Partikel yang saat ini dianggap sebagai partikel elementer adalah <a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">fermion</a> dasar (<a href="/wiki/Kuark" title="Kuark">kuark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">lepton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antipartikel" title="Antipartikel">antikuark</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Antipartikel" title="Antipartikel">antilepton</a>), yang secara umum disebut "partikel materi" dan "partikel antimateri", serta <a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">boson</a> dasar (<a href="/wiki/Boson_tolok" title="Boson tolok">boson tolok</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Boson_Higgs" title="Boson Higgs">boson Higgs</a>), yang secara umum disebut "partikel gaya" yang menengahi <a href="/wiki/Interaksi_dasar" title="Interaksi dasar">interaksi</a> antarfermion. </p><p>Sebelumnya, <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a> disebut sebagai partikel dasar, meskipun keberadaan atom sendiri sering dipertanyakan sebelum abad ke-20. Mulai tahun 1930-an, partikel subatom seperti <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> ditemukan. Saat ini, diketahui bahwa proton dan neutron sebenarnya terbentuk dari partikel yang lebih dasar dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Quark" class="mw-redirect" title="Quark">quark</a>. Salah satu masalah dasar dalam fisika partikel adalah menemukan elemen paling dasar atau yang disebut "partikel dasar", yang membentuk partikel lainnya yang ditemukan dalam alam, dan tidak lagi terbentuk atas <a href="/wiki/Partikel" title="Partikel">partikel</a> yang lebih kecil. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Model_Standar">Model Standar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_dasar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Model Standar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_dasar&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Model Standar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-id.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-id.svg/375px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="375" height="359" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-id.svg/563px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-id.svg/750px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1390" data-file-height="1330" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Model_Standar" title="Model Standar">Model Standar</a> dari Partikel dasar</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Model_Standar" title="Model Standar">Model Standar</a></div> <p>"Model Standar" dalam fisika partikel teridiri dari 12 spesies <a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">fermion</a> dasar (partikel <a href="/wiki/Benda" title="Benda">benda</a>) dan 12 spesies <a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">boson</a> dasar (partikel <a href="/wiki/Radiasi" title="Radiasi">radiasi</a>), dan <a href="/wiki/Antipartikel" title="Antipartikel">antipartikel</a> yang bersangkutan dan <a href="/wiki/Higgs_boson" class="mw-redirect" title="Higgs boson">Higgs boson</a>. </p><p>Tetapi Model Standar sering kali dianggap sebagai teori "provisional" daripada sebagai teori dasar, karena ia tidak sesuai dengan teori <a href="/wiki/Relativitas_umum" title="Relativitas umum">relativitas umum</a> Einstein. Ada kemungkinan partikel lain yang tidak dimuat dalam Model Standar, seperti <a href="/wiki/Graviton" title="Graviton">graviton</a>, partikel yang akan membawa <a href="/wiki/Gravitasi" title="Gravitasi">gravitasi</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spartikel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spartikel (halaman belum tersedia)">spartikel</a>, partner <a href="/wiki/Supersimetri" title="Supersimetri">supersimetri</a> dari partikel biasa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_dasar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_dasar&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PFI-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PFI_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Braibant, Sylvie; Giacomelli, Giorgio; Spurio, Maurizio (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e8YUUG2pGeIC&pg=PA384"><i>Particles and Fundamental Interactions: An introduction to particle physics</i></a> (edisi ke-2nd). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Springer_(publisher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Springer (publisher) (halaman belum tersedia)">Springer</a>. hlm. 1–3. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-94-007-2463-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-94-007-2463-1">978-94-007-2463-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Particles+and+Fundamental+Interactions%3A+An+introduction+to+particle+physics&rft.pages=1-3&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-94-007-2463-1&rft.aulast=Braibant&rft.aufirst=Sylvie&rft.au=Giacomelli%2C+Giorgio&rft.au=Spurio%2C+Maurizio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De8YUUG2pGeIC%26pg%3DPA384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APartikel+dasar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pustaka">Pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_dasar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_dasar&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Greene" title="Brian Greene">Brian Greene</a>, <i>The Elegant Universe</i>, W.W.Norton & Company, 1999, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0393058581" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-393-05858-1</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_dasar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_dasar&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Partikel_subatom" title="Partikel subatom">Partikel subatom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_partikel" title="Fisika partikel">Fisika partikel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_partikel" title="Daftar partikel">Daftar partikel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_dasar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_dasar&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Greene" title="Brian Greene">Greene, Brian,</a> "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/elegant/part-flash.html">Elementary particles</a></i>". The Elegant Universe, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_(series)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova (series) (halaman belum tersedia)">NOVA</a> (<a href="/wiki/PBS" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS">PBS</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://particleadventure.org/particleadventure/frameless/standard_model.html">particleadventure.org: The Standard Model</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050711013202/http://particleadventure.org/particleadventure/frameless/standard_model.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-07-11 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., *<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://particleadventure.org/particleadventure/frameless/beyond_start.html">Unsolved Mysteries. Beyond The Standard Model</a>, *<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://particleadventure.org/particleadventure/frameless/quarknaming.html">What is the World Made of? The Naming of Quarks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/">University of California: Particle Data Group</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://particleadventure.org/particleadventure/frameless/chart.html">particleadventure.org: Particle chart</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050726013312/http://particleadventure.org/particleadventure/frameless/chart.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-07-26 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cerncourier.com/main/article/41/2/17">CERNCourier: Season of Higgs and melodrama</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080723144736/http://www.cerncourier.com/main/article/41/2/17">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-07-23 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.phy.ohiou.edu/~hicks/thplus.htm">Pentaquark information page</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720020604/http://plato.phy.ohiou.edu/~hicks/thplus.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-07-20 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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