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Disponibil în 60 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86" title="توماس بينشون – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توماس بينشون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86" title="توماس بينشون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توماس بينشون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Томас Пинчън – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Томас Пинчън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8" title="থমাস পিনচন – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="থমাস পিনচন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Τόμας Πίντσον – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τόμας Πίντσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%86%D9%86" title="توماس پینچن – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توماس پینچن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%9F" title="תומאס פינצ'ון – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תומאס פינצ'ון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8" title="थॉमस पिन्चन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="थॉमस पिन्चन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD_%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%A6_%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%B8%D5%B6-%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թոմաս Ռագգլզ Պինչոն-կրտսեր – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թոմաս Ռագգլզ Պինչոն-կրտսեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="トマス・ピンチョン – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トマス・ピンチョン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="თომას პინჩონი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თომას პინჩონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%80%EC%B2%9C" title="토머스 핀천 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토머스 핀천" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomass_Pin%C4%8Dons" title="Tomass Pinčons – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tomass Pinčons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Пинчон – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Томас Пинчон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Пинчон – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Томас Пинчон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="थोमस पिन्चोन – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="थोमस पिन्चोन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Пинчон, Томас – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пинчон, Томас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Пинчон – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Томас Пинчон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ทอมัส พินชอน – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทอมัส พินชอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Пінчон – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Томас Пінчон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%86%D9%86" title="تھامس پنچن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھامس پنچن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%81%E9%92%A6" title="托马斯·品钦 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="托马斯·品钦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B9%B3%E7%93%8A" title="湯瑪斯·平瓊 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="湯瑪斯·平瓊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet autor" style="background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">Thomas Ruggles Pynchon</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Thomas_Pynchon,_Navy_Sailor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Thomas_Pynchon%2C_Navy_Sailor.jpg/200px-Thomas_Pynchon%2C_Navy_Sailor.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Thomas_Pynchon%2C_Navy_Sailor.jpg/300px-Thomas_Pynchon%2C_Navy_Sailor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Thomas_Pynchon%2C_Navy_Sailor.jpg/400px-Thomas_Pynchon%2C_Navy_Sailor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1782" data-file-height="2679" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/8_mai" title="8 mai">8 mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glen_Cove,_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glen Cove, New York — pagină inexistentă">Glen Cove, New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stat)" title="New York (stat)">New York</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96215905" class="extiw" title="d:Q96215905"><span lang="en">Thomas Ruggles Pynchon Sr.</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Thomas Ruggles Pynchon Sr.</span> ((1907-1995))|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-15a9ce51b7f50b2dcbf2a7823d47b1e9_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15a9ce51b7f50b2dcbf2a7823d47b1e9-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96215929" class="extiw" title="d:Q96215929"><span lang="en">Catherine Frances Pynchon</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Catherine Frances Pynchon</span> ((1909-1996))|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-15a9ce51b7f50b2dcbf2a7823d47b1e9_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15a9ce51b7f50b2dcbf2a7823d47b1e9-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35155#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite ale Americii</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35155#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">scriitor</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul desfășurării activității</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(ora%C8%99)" title="New York (oraș)">New York City</a><sup id="cite_ref-f7c498296ca272a0b504c26cdbfc1294_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f7c498296ca272a0b504c26cdbfc1294-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35155#P937" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">limba engleză</a><sup id="cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-c6337aec75cc3b6a378d4f0537109db7_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c6337aec75cc3b6a378d4f0537109db7-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35155#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Studii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">licență în literatura engleză, Universitatea Cornell, New York</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Pregătire</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov" title="Vladimir Nabokov">Vladimir Nabokov</a><sup id="cite_ref-074035e75bbdcd9dd7aae99636a19a5b_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-074035e75bbdcd9dd7aae99636a19a5b-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35155#P1066" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">Activitatea literară</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Mi%C8%99care_literar%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Mișcare literară">Mișcare/curent literar</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Postmodernism" title="Postmodernism">Postmodernism</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Patronaj</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35155#P108" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Specie_(literatur%C4%83)" class="mw-redirect" title="Specie (literatură)">Specie literară</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">literatură experimentală<br /> Satiră menipee <br /> Umor negru <br /> Ficțiune istorică <br /> Science fantasy <br /> <a href="/wiki/Roman_poli%C8%9Bist" title="Roman polițist">Roman polițist</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Roman_negru" title="Roman negru">Roman negru</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Opere semnificative</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><i>The Crying of Lot 49</i> <br /> <i>Gravity's Rainbow</i> <br /> <i>Mason & Dixon</i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=V.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V. — pagină inexistentă">V.</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="NavFrame" style=""><div class="NavHead" align="left" style="width:96%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000)"><b>Influențe</b></div><div class="NavContent" style=""><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a><sup id="cite_ref-lrb.co.uk_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lrb.co.uk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rilke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rilke — pagină inexistentă">Rilke</a><sup id="cite_ref-lrb.co.uk_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lrb.co.uk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov" title="Vladimir Nabokov">Vladimir Nabokov</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Gaddis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Gaddis — pagină inexistentă">William Gaddis</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_S._Burroughs" title="William S. Burroughs">William S. Burroughs</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Adams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Adams — pagină inexistentă">Henry Adams</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="NavFrame" style=""><div class="NavHead" align="left" style="width:96%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000)"><b>A influențat pe</b></div><div class="NavContent" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Foster_Wallace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Foster Wallace — pagină inexistentă">David Foster Wallace</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Rankin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Rankin — pagină inexistentă">Ian Rankin</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">Note</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543268" class="extiw" title="d:Q1543268"><span lang="en">MacArthur Fellows Program</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">MacArthur Fellows Program</span> (prizes awarded annually by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-0b5e541b61510b18d8dfd12455876853_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0b5e541b61510b18d8dfd12455876853-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572316" class="extiw" title="d:Q572316"><span lang="en">National Book Award</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">National Book Award</span> (United States literary award in four categories)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-f97cc8daa34a2e7e8dd0e014a55f09d0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f97cc8daa34a2e7e8dd0e014a55f09d0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96781836" class="extiw" title="d:Q96781836"><span lang="en">William Faulkner Foundation Award</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">William Faulkner Foundation Award</span> (Literary award for "notable first novel")|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3332241" class="extiw" title="d:Q3332241"><span lang="en">William Dean Howells Medal of the American Academy of Arts and Letters</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">William Dean Howells Medal of the American Academy of Arts and Letters</span> (Literary award)|]]</span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35155#P166" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">Semnătură</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Thomas_Pynchon_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Thomas_Pynchon_signature.svg/150px-Thomas_Pynchon_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Thomas_Pynchon_signature.svg/225px-Thomas_Pynchon_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Thomas_Pynchon_signature.svg/300px-Thomas_Pynchon_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1277" data-file-height="209" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##4C6099 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35155" class="extiw" title="d:Q35155">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pynchon&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Scriitor" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Thomas Ruggles Pynchon</b> (n. <a href="/wiki/8_mai" title="8 mai">8 mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glen_Cove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glen Cove — pagină inexistentă">Glen Cove</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stat)" title="New York (stat)">New York</a>) este un scriitor <a href="/wiki/Postmodernism" title="Postmodernism">postmodern</a> american. </p><p>După terminarea liceului, Pynchon s-a înscris la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Cornell" title="Universitatea Cornell">Universitatea Cornell</a> din New York, Facultatea de inginerie fizică, dar s-a retras în anul doi pentru a deveni <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Navy">marinar militar</a>. După doi ani s-a întors la Cornell, unde a luat o diplomă în <a href="/wiki/Literatura_englez%C4%83" title="Literatura engleză">literatura engleză</a>. </p><p>Înainte de a deveni scriitor, a lucrat o perioadă de timp la fabrica <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> Aircraft Corporation din <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>. </p><p>Fire solitară, Pynchon nu s-a lăsat fotografiat aproape niciodată și nu acordǎ interviuri. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opere">Opere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pynchon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Opere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pynchon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Opere"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>V.</i> (1963) <ul><li><i>V.</i>, Editura Polirom, 2006<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i>The Crying of Lot 49</i> (1966) <ul><li><i>Strigarea lotului 49</i>, Editura Polirom, 2018<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i>Gravity's Rainbow</i> (1973) <ul><li><i>Curcubeul gravitației</i>, Editura Polirom, 2010<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i>Slow Learner</i> (1984), nuvele</li> <li><i>Vineland</i> (1990)</li> <li><i>Mason & Dixon</i> (1997)</li> <li><i>Against the Day</i> (2006)</li> <li><i>Inherent Vice</i> (2009) <ul><li><i>Viciu ascuns</i>, Editura Polirom, 2022<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i>Bleeding Edge</i> (2013)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premii/distincții"><span id="Premii.2Fdistinc.C8.9Bii"></span>Premii/distincții</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pynchon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Premii/distincții" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pynchon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Premii/distincții"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>National Books Award (1974)</li> <li>MacArthur Fellows Program (1988)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pynchon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pynchon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-074035e75bbdcd9dd7aae99636a19a5b-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-074035e75bbdcd9dd7aae99636a19a5b_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://revel.unice.fr/cycnos/index.html?id=1475">http://revel.unice.fr/cycnos/index.html?id=1475</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevel.unice.fr%2Fcycnos%2Findex.html%3Fid%3D1475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Pynchon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; 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Accesat în <time datetime="2006-11-18">18 noiembrie 2006</time></span>. <q>Interviewers and Inspector Rebus fans often express surprise when I say I was influenced by Pynchon.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Reader+beware+...%27&rft.date=2006-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fbooks%2F2006%2Fnov%2F18%2Ffiction.ianrankin%3FINTCMP%3DILCNETTXT3487&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Pynchon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0b5e541b61510b18d8dfd12455876853-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-0b5e541b61510b18d8dfd12455876853_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1988/07/19/macarthur-grants-to-31/b81f08bc-2b01-4a30-a6a4-c9c111df997d/">https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1988/07/19/macarthur-grants-to-31/b81f08bc-2b01-4a30-a6a4-c9c111df997d/</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2020-07-02">2 iulie 2020</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1988%2F07%2F19%2Fmacarthur-grants-to-31%2Fb81f08bc-2b01-4a30-a6a4-c9c111df997d%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Pynchon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; 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Second edition, Piccola Biblioteca Einaudi, 1994.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_batchelor">Batchelor, J.C. "Thomas Pynchon is not Thomas Pynchon, or, This is End of the Plot Which Has No Name". <i>Soho Weekly News</i>, 22 aprilie 1976.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_berressem">Berressem, Hanjo. <i>Pynchon's Poetics: Interfacing Theory and Text</i>. University of Illinois Press, Urbana and Chicago, 1992. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780252019197" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-252-01919-7</a></span></li> <li><span id="ref_bloom">Bloom, Harold. <i>Thomas Pynchon</i> (Bloom's Major Novelists). Chelsea House, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780791070307" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7910-7030-7</a></span></li> <li><span id="ref_bone">Bone, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990418082004/http://www.suntimes.co.za/1998/06/07/lifestyle/life01.htm">"Who the hell is he?</a>" <i>Sunday Times</i> (South Africa), 7 iunie 1998.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_chambers">Chambers, Judith. <i>Thomas Pynchon</i> (Twayne's United States Authors Series). Twayne Publishers, 1992. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780805739602" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8057-3960-2</a></span></li> <li><span id="ref_CNN_1997">CNN. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cgi.cnn.com/US/9706/05/pynchon/">Where's Thomas Pynchon?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141203113826/http://cgi.cnn.com/US/9706/05/pynchon/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2014-12-03">3 decembrie 2014</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." 5 iunie 1997.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_completereview">The Complete Review. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.complete-review.com/reviews/popus/pynchon.htm"><i>Against the Day</i> by Thomas Pynchon</a>" 2006.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_corey">Corey, Irwin. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irwincorey.org/routines.html">Transcript of National Book Award acceptance speech</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224035906/http://www.irwincorey.org/routines.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-12-24">24 decembrie 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.", delivered 18 aprilie 1974.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_duvall">Duvall, John N. (ed.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=PiAmIsFfXXsC&pg=PA76&dq=Pynchon+%22Nobel+Prize%22&lr=&ie=ISO-8859-1&output=html&cd=72"><i>Productive Postmodernism: Consuming Histories and Cultural Studies</i></a>. State University of New York Press, Albany, 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780791451939" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7914-5193-9</a></span></li> <li><span id="ref_ervin">Ervin, Andrew. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citypaper.net/articles/091400/ae.books.shtml">Nobel Oblige</a>". <i>Philadelphia City Paper</i>Ä 14 – 21 septembrie 2000.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_foster">Foster, Don. <i>Author Unknown: On the Trail of Anonymous</i>. Henry Holt, New York, 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780805063578" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8050-6357-8</a></span></li> <li><span id="ref_fowler">Fowler, Douglas. <i>A Reader's Guide to Gravity's Rainbow</i>. Ardis Press, 1980. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780882334059" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-88233-405-9</a></span></li> <li><span id="ref_frost">Frost, Garrison. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaesthetic.com/NewFiles/pynchon.html">Thomas Pynchon and the South Bay</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030306201820/http://www.theaesthetic.com/NewFiles/pynchon.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2003-03-06">6 martie 2003</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.". <i>The Aesthetic</i>, 2003.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_gibbs">Gibbs, Rodney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themodernword.com/pynchon/paper_gibbs.html">"A Portrait of the Luddite as a Young Man"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061112151827/http://themodernword.com/pynchon/paper_gibbs.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2006-11-12">12 noiembrie 2006</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Denver Quarterly 39.1, 2004. </span></li> <li><span id="ref_glenn">Glenn, Joshua. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/globe/ideas/articles/2003/10/19/pynchon_and_homer/">Pynchon and Homer</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Globe">Boston Globe</a></i>, 19 octombrie 2003</span></li> <li><span id="ref_gordon">Gordon, Andrew. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/agordon/pynchon.htm">Smoking Dope with Thomas Pynchon: A Sixties Memoir</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509135818/http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/agordon/pynchon.htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2008-05-09">9 mai 2008</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.". <i>The Vineland Papers: Critical Takes on Pynchon's Novel</i>, Dalkey Archive Press, 1994 <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9781564780393" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-56478-039-3</a></span></li> <li><span id="ref_gray">Gray, Paul. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,979434,00.html">Rooms of Their Own</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130813081845/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,979434,00.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-08-13">13 august 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.". <i>Time</i>, 18 octombrie 1993.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_grimes">Grimes, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/01/11/home/28957.html">"Toni Morrison Is '93 Winner Of Nobel Prize in Literature"</a>. <i>New York Times Book Review</i>, 8 octombrie 1993.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_gussow">Gussow, Mel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mondowendell.com/mask.htm">"Pynchon's Letters Nudge His Mask"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071017132246/http://mondowendell.com/mask.htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2007-10-17">17 octombrie 2007</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>New York Times</i>, 4 martie 1998.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_hitchens">Hitchens, Christopher. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1295/is_n10_v61/ai_19841067">Salman Rushdie: Even this colossal threat did not work. Life goes on.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119075325/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1295/is_n10_v61/ai_19841067">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-01-19">19 ianuarie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i>The Progressive</i>, October 1997.</span> <a href="#1990s">(back)</a></li> <li><span id="ref_hospital">Hospital, Janette Turner. <i>Collected Stories 1970 – 1995</i>. University of Queensland Press, 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780702228360" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7022-2836-0</a></span> <a href="#1990s">(back)</a></li> <li><span id="ref_italie">Italie, Hillel. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2006/07/20/entertainment/e143015D86.DTL">New Thomas Pynchon Novel is on the way</a><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>]</sup>". <i>Associated Press</i>, 20 iulie 2006.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_kellogg">Kellogg, Caroline. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/jacketcopy/2008/10/new-thomas-pync.html">New Thomas Pynchon book on the way?</a>". 'Jacket Copy', <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, 3 octombrie 2008.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_kihss">Kihss, Peter. "Pulitzer Jurors; His Third Novel". <i>The New York Times</i>, 8 mai 1974, p. 38. </span></li> <li><span id="ref_krafft">Krafft, John M., Bernard Duyfhuizen & Khachig Tölölyan (eds). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ham.muohio.edu/~krafftjm/pncumbib.html"><i>Pynchon Notes</i> - Cumulative bibliography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130113125546/http://www.ham.muohio.edu/~krafftjm/pncumbib.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-01-13">13 ianuarie 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Issues 1 through 54-55, 2008.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_kramer">Krämer, Oliver. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sicetnon.org/modules.php?op=modload&name=PagEd&file=index&topic_id=40&page_id=208">Interview mit John M. Krafft, Herausgeber der 'Pynchon Notes'</a>". <i>Sic et Non.</i></span></li> <li><span id="ref_lafarge">LaFarge, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bookforum.com/inprint/016_03/4216">"Beach Ploys: Thomas Pynchon revisits the California of too-easy living"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091001225103/http://www.bookforum.com/inprint/016_03/4216">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2009-10-01">1 octombrie 2009</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Bookforum 16.3, Sept/Oct/Nov 2009. Review of <i>Inherent Vice</i></span></li> <li><span id="ref_meerkat">Meerkat Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meerkatmedia.org/blog/a-meerkat-thomas-pynchon-joint/">"A Meerkat/Thomas Pynchon joint - <i>Inherent Vice</i> Book Trailer"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727081420/http://www.meerkatmedia.org/blog/a-meerkat-thomas-pynchon-joint/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2011-07-27">27 iulie 2011</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Meerkat Media Arts Collective, Blog Archive, August 4 2009.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_mchale">McHale, Brian. <i>Postmodernist Fiction</i>. Methuen, New York, 1987. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780415045131" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-04513-1</a></span></li> <li><span id="ref_mchale">McHale, Brian. <i>Constructing Postmodernism</i>. Routledge, 1993. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780415060141" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-06014-1</a></span></li> <li><span id="ref_mclemee">McLemee, Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2006/11/15/mclemee">You Hide, They Seek</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210208065106/http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2006/11/15/mclemee">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2021-02-08">8 februarie 2021</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Inside Higher Ed</i>, 15 noiembrie 2006.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_mead">Mead, Clifford. <i>Thomas Pynchon: A Bibliography of Primary and Secondary Materials</i>. The Dalkey Archive Bibliography Series, Dalkey Archive Press, 1989. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780916583378" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-916583-37-8</a></span></li> <li><span id="ref_nyrb"><i>New York Review of Books</i>. "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" (advertisement). Vol. 10, No. 3, 15 februarie 1968, p. 9.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_page">Page, Adrian. "Towards a poetics of hypertext fiction". In <i>The Question of Literature: The Place on the Literary in Contemporary Theory</i>, edited by Elizabeth B Bissell. Manchester University Press, 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0719057442" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7190-5744-2</a>.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_pattersona">Patterson, Troy (a). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/id/2146152">Did the master make an appearance on his Amazon page?</a>" <i>Slate</i>, 20 iulie 2006.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_pattersonb">Patterson, Troy (b). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/id/2146272">Mystery solved</a>" <i>Slate</i>, 20 iulie 2006.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_penguin(a)"> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://booksellers.dk.com/static/pdf/penguinpress-summer09.pdf">Penguin Press Summer 2009 catalogue</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081218030653/http://booksellers.dk.com/static/pdf/penguinpress-summer09.pdf">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2008-12-18">18 decembrie 2008</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</span></li> <li><span id="ref_penguin(b)"> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RjWKPdDk0_U">Penguin Press video trailer for <i>Inherent Vice</i></a>, 4 august 2009. <a href="#Inherent_Vice">(back)</a></span></li> <li><span id="ref_pettman">Pettman, Dominic. "Thomas Pynchon." In Hans Bertens and Joseph Natoli (eds), <i>Postmodernism: The Key Figures</i>. Blackwell Publishers, Massachusetts, 2002, pp. 261–266. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780631217961" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-631-21796-1</a></span></li> <li><span id="ref_Pincio2009">Pincio, Tommaso <i>L'ultimo Pynchon</i>. il manifesto, 20 iunie 2009, p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://idvbondenocultura.blogspot.com/2009/06/lultimo-pynchon.html">web copy link</a> </span></li> <li><span id="ref_plater">Plater, William M. <i>Grim Phoenix: Reconstructing Thomas Pynchon</i>. Indiana University Press, 1978. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780253326706" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-253-32670-6</a></span></li> <li><span id="ref_plimpton">Plimpton, George. "Mata Hari with a Clockwork Eye, Alligators in the Sewer". Rev. of <i>V.</i> <i>New York Times Book Review</i>, 21 aprilie 1963, p. 5.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_pynchon_1952-3">Pynchon, Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://themodernword.com/pynchon/pynchon_hamster.html">"Voice of the Hamster"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130315194714/http://themodernword.com/pynchon/pynchon_hamster.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-03-15">15 martie 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themodernword.com/pynchon/pynchon_boys.html">"The Boys"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080101231326/http://www.themodernword.com/pynchon/pynchon_boys.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2008-01-01">1 ianuarie 2008</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themodernword.com/pynchon/pynchon_knight.html">"Ye Legend of Sir Stupid and the Purple Knight".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517041453/http://www.themodernword.com/pynchon/pynchon_knight.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2008-05-17">17 mai 2008</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Oyster Bay High School Purple and Gold</i>, 1952–53. </span></li> <li><span id="ref_pynchon_1966">Pynchon, Thomas. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themodernword.com/pynchon/pynchon_essays_watts.html">A Journey into the Mind of Watts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060219074830/http://www.themodernword.com/pynchon/pynchon_essays_watts.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2006-02-19">19 februarie 2006</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.". <i>The New York Times Magazine</i>, 12 iunie 1966, pp. 34–35, 78, 80–82, 84.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_pynchon_1984">Pynchon, Thomas. "Introduction" to<i> Slow Learner</i>. Little, Brown and Company, Back Bay, 1984, pp. 3–23. ASIN: B000J6FCW6</span></li> <li><span id="ref_pynchon_1989">Pynchon, Thomas. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themodernword.com/pynchon/pynchon_essays_rushdie.html">Words for Salman Rushdie</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080417004506/http://www.themodernword.com/pynchon/pynchon_essays_rushdie.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2008-04-17">17 aprilie 2008</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.". <i>New York Times Book Review</i>, 12 martie 1989, p. 29.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_pynchon_2006">Pynchon, Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061207214105/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/graphics/2006/12/05/nwriter06big.gif">Letter to the <i>Daily Telegraph</i> newspaper</a>, 6 decembrie 2006.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_penguin">Pynchon, Thomas. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=FPMyPQAACAAJ&dq=%22out+of+a+marijuana+haze+to+watch+the+end%22&client=firefox-a">Overview</a>. Inherent Vice, Penguin, 2009, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9781594202247" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-59420-224-7</a></span></li> <li><span id="ref_rising">Rising, Malin. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/topstories/2008-10-09-83478680_x.htm">Nobel literature: Will an American win after all?</a>". <i>USA Today</i>, 9 octombrie 2008.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_royster">Royster, Paul. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libraryscience/2/">Thomas Pynchon: A Brief Chronology</a>". Faculty Publications, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2005.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_ruch">Ruch, Allen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themodernword.com/pynchon/pynchon_grintro.html">Introduction to GR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100915171907/http://www.themodernword.com/pynchon/pynchon_grintro.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2010-09-15">15 septembrie 2010</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Themodernworld.com. 21 mai 2000. </span></li> <li><span id="ref_rushdie">Rushdie, Salman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://themodernword.com/pynchon/review_nyt_vineland.html">Still Crazy After All Those Years</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141015150615/http://www.themodernword.com/pynchon/review_nyt_vineland.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2014-10-15">15 octombrie 2014</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The New York Times. 14 ianuarie 1990. </span></li> <li><span id="ref_salm">Salm, Arthur. "A screaming comes across the sky (but not a photo)". San Diego <i>Union-Tribune</i>, 8 februarie 2004.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_siegel">Siegel, Jules. "Who is Thomas Pynchon, and why did he take off with my wife?" <i>Playboy</i>, March 1977.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_sweeney">Sweeney, Susan Elizabeth. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://revel.unice.fr/cycnos/document.html?id=1475">The V-Shaped Paradigm: Nabokov and Pynchon</a>". <i>Cycnos</i> 12.2 (1995): 173-80. </span></li> <li><span id="ref_tanner">Tanner, Tony. <i>Thomas Pynchon</i>. Methuen, 1982. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0416316700" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-416-31670-0</a></span></li> <li><span id="ref_ulin">Ulin, David. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040326233405/http://www.salon.com/april97/media/media970425.html">Gravity's End</a>". <i>Salon.com</i>, 25 aprilie 1997.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_warner">Warner, Simon. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.popmatters.com/books/features/010802-hadju.shtml">A king, a queen and two knaves?: An Interview with David Hajdu</a>". <i>Pop Matters</i>, 2 august 2001.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_weisenburger">Weisenburger, Steven C. <i>A Gravity's Rainbow Companion: Sources and Contexts for Pynchon's Novel</i>. University of Georgia Press, 1988. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780820310268" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8203-1026-8</a></span></li> <li><span id="ref_wisnicki">Wisnicki, Adrian. "A Trove of New Works by Thomas Pynchon? Bomarc Service News Rediscovered." <i>Pynchon Notes</i> 46–49 (2000–1), pp. 9–34.</span></li> <li><span id="ref_young">Young, Robert Clark. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastbaywriters.com/non_fiction/bob/biginnings.html">One Writer’s Big Innings</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071017134605/http://eastbaywriters.com/non_fiction/bob/biginnings.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2007-10-17">17 octombrie 2007</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.". <i>Black Warrior Review</i>, Fall 1992.</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div 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