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id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_and_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_and_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Flora and fauna </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_and_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Administrative divisions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Government and politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Transport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_and_communication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_and_communication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Media and communication </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media_and_communication-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Media and communication subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Media_and_communication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Electricity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electricity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Electricity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electricity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Irrigation_and_fertilizers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Irrigation_and_fertilizers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Irrigation and fertilizers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Irrigation_and_fertilizers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drinking_water" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drinking_water"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Drinking water </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drinking_water-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Healthcare </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Population </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Ethnic groups </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Languages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.4 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography_of_indigenous_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography_of_indigenous_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.5 Demography of indigenous population </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demography_of_indigenous_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.6 By geography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arrival_of_Bengali_refugees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrival_of_Bengali_refugees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.7 Arrival of Bengali refugees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrival_of_Bengali_refugees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Performing_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performing_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Performing arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performing_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Tripura</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 117 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" > 117 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AA%E1%8D%91%E1%88%A8" title="ትሪፑረ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ትሪፑረ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="त्रिपुरा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="त्रिपुरा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="تريبورة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تريبورة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="ত্ৰিপুৰা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ত্ৰিপুৰা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="त्रिपुरा – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="त्रिपुरा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="تریپورا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تریپورا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="ত্রিপুরা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ত্রিপুরা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Трыпура – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трыпура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Трыпура – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Трыпура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="त्रिपुरा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="त्रिपुरा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Трипура – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трипура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Трипура – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Трипура" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8C%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%AB%DE%83%DE%A7" title="ތުރިޕޫރާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ތުރިޕޫރާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="त्रिपुरा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="त्रिपुरा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Τρίπουρα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τρίπουρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripuro" title="Tripuro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tripuro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="تریپورا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تریپورا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE" title="ત્રિપુરા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ત્રિપુરા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%91%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%A3%BC" title="트리푸라주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트리푸라주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Տրիպուրա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տրիպուրա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="त्रिपुरा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="त्रिपुरा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="ত্রিপুরা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ত্রিপুরা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura_(negara_bagian)" title="Tripura (negara bagian) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tripura (negara bagian)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A6" title="Трипурæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Трипурæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="טריפורה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טריפורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0" title="ತ್ರಿಪುರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತ್ರಿಪುರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ტრიპურა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრიპურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%90%D9%9B%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ترِٛپورا – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ترِٛپورا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Трипура – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Трипура" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="त्रिपुरा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="त्रिपुरा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Трипура – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Трипура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0" title="ത്രിപുര – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ത്രിപുര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="त्रिपुरा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="त्रिपुरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ტრიპურა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტრიპურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="تریپورا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تریپورا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯇꯈꯦꯜ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯈꯦꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Трипура – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Трипура" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="တြိပူရပြည်နယ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တြိပူရပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="त्रिपुरा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="त्रिपुरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="त्रिपुरा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="त्रिपुरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E5%B7%9E" title="トリプラ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トリプラ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Трипура – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Трипура" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE" title="ତ୍ରିପୁରା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତ୍ରିପୁରା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤ੍ਰਿਪੁਰਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤ੍ਰਿਪੁਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="تری پورا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تری پورا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="تريپوره – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تريپوره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripur%C3%A1" title="Tripurá – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tripurá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Трипура – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трипура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="त्रिपुराराज्यम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="त्रिपुराराज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Трипура – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трипура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="திரிபுரா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திரிபுரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Трипура – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Трипура" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0" title="త్రిపుర – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="త్రిపుర" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="รัฐตริปุระ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐตริปุระ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Трипура – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Трипура" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0" title="ತ್ರಿಪುರ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ತ್ರಿಪುರ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Трипура – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Трипура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%81" title="تریپورہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تریپورہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6" title="特里普拉邦 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="特里普拉邦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6" title="特里普拉邦 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="特里普拉邦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6" title="特里普拉邦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特里普拉邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Tripura" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tripura&params=23.84_N_91.28_E_region:IN-TR_type:adm1st">23°50′N 91°17′E / 23.84°N 91.28°E / 23.84; 91.28</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles*" title="This is a featured article. Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in northeastern India</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Tripura_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tripura (disambiguation)">Tripura (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in Northeast India, India</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Tripura</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:300px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Tripura_State_Museum_Agartala_Tripura_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tripura_State_Museum_Agartala_Tripura_India.jpg/300px-Tripura_State_Museum_Agartala_Tripura_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tripura_State_Museum_Agartala_Tripura_India.jpg/450px-Tripura_State_Museum_Agartala_Tripura_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tripura_State_Museum_Agartala_Tripura_India.jpg/600px-Tripura_State_Museum_Agartala_Tripura_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5999" data-file-height="3162" /></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Unakoti_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Unakoti_1.jpg/149px-Unakoti_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Unakoti_1.jpg/224px-Unakoti_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Unakoti_1.jpg/298px-Unakoti_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Tripura_Sundari_Temple.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Tripura_Sundari_Temple.JPG/149px-Tripura_Sundari_Temple.JPG" decoding="async" width="149" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Tripura_Sundari_Temple.JPG/224px-Tripura_Sundari_Temple.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Tripura_Sundari_Temple.JPG/298px-Tripura_Sundari_Temple.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Neer-Mahal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Neer-Mahal.jpg/300px-Neer-Mahal.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Neer-Mahal.jpg/450px-Neer-Mahal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Neer-Mahal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="285" /></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">(clockwise from top) <a href="/wiki/Ujjayanta_Palace" title="Ujjayanta Palace">Ujjayanta Palace</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tripura_Sundari_Temple" title="Tripura Sundari Temple">Tripura Sundari Temple</a>; <a href="/wiki/Neermahal_palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Neermahal palace">Neermahal palace</a>; rock-cut sculptures at <a href="/wiki/Unakoti" title="Unakoti">Unakoti</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Tripura.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Tripura"><img alt="Official emblem of Tripura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Seal_of_Tripura.svg/125px-Seal_of_Tripura.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Seal_of_Tripura.svg/188px-Seal_of_Tripura.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Seal_of_Tripura.svg/250px-Seal_of_Tripura.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="713" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Tripura" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblem of Tripura">Emblem of Tripura</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Etymology: Land near water</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"Hill Tipperah"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_mottos" title="List of Indian state mottos">Motto(s)</a>: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><a href="/wiki/Satyameva_Jayate" title="Satyameva Jayate">Satyameva Jayate</a> (Truth alone triumphs)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:IN-TR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Tripura in India"><img alt="The map of India showing Tripura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/IN-TR.svg/300px-IN-TR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/IN-TR.svg/450px-IN-TR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/IN-TR.svg/600px-IN-TR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="583" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Tripura in India</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tripura&params=23.84_N_91.28_E_region:IN-TR_type:adm1st">23°50′N 91°17′E / 23.84°N 91.28°E / 23.84; 91.28</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_India" title="Administrative divisions of India">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_India" title="Northeast India">Northeast India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="height:0px"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Before was</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tripura_(princely_state)" title="Tripura (princely state)">Princely state of Tripura</a></td></tr><tr class="[[Tripura (princely state)|Princely state of Tripura]] mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Admission to union</th><td class="infobox-data">15 October 1949<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="[[Tripura (princely state)|Princely state of Tripura]] mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">As union territory</th><td class="infobox-data">1 November 1956</td></tr><tr class="[[Tripura (princely state)|Princely state of Tripura]] mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_foundation_days" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian state foundation days">Formation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">21 January 1972</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India">Capital</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population" title="List of cities in India by population">and largest city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Agartala" title="Agartala">Agartala</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_India" title="List of districts in India">Districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Tripura" title="List of districts of Tripura">8</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Tripura" title="Government of Tripura">Government of Tripura</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Tripura" title="List of governors of Tripura">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indrasena_Reddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Indrasena Reddy">Indrasena Reddy</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_ministers_of_Tripura" title="List of chief ministers of Tripura">Chief minister</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manik_Saha" title="Manik Saha">Manik Saha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">BJP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chief_secretary_(India)" title="Chief secretary (India)">Chief secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data">J.K Sinha<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="State Legislature">State Legislature</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Unicameral</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/State_legislative_assemblies_of_India" title="State legislative assemblies of India">Assembly</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tripura_Legislative_Assembly" title="Tripura Legislative Assembly">Tripura Legislative Assembly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tripura_Legislative_Assembly" title="Tripura Legislative Assembly">60 seats</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National Parliament</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Parliament of India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_Rajya_Sabha#Tripura" title="List of current members of the Rajya Sabha">1 seat</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_18th_Lok_Sabha#Tripura" title="List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha">2 seats</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/High_courts_of_India" title="High courts of India">High Court</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tripura_High_Court" title="Tripura High Court">Tripura High Court</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10,491 km2 (4,051 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_and_union_territories_of_India_by_area" title="List of states and union territories of India by area">28th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Dimensions<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Length</th><td class="infobox-data">178 km (111 mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Width</th><td class="infobox-data">131 km (81 mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">780 m (2,560 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Betlingchhip" title="Betlingchhip">Betlingchhip</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">930 m (3,050 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (Western Part)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">15 m (49 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2023)<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Neutral increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/11px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/17px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/22px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /> 4,147,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_and_union_territories_of_India_by_population" title="List of states and union territories of India by population">23rd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">39.19%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rural<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">60.81%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tripuran</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Language<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Languages_with_official_status_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages with official status in India">Official</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kokborok_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kokborok language">Kokborok</a></li></ul></div><a href="#cite_note-nclmanurep2010-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Official_scripts_of_the_Indian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Official scripts of the Indian Republic">Official script</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script" title="Bengali–Assamese script">Bengali–Assamese script</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin script</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(2023–2024)</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /><a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>0.89 lakh crore (US$11 billion)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_states_and_union_territories_by_GDP" title="List of Indian states and union territories by GDP">24th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /><a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>158,382 (US$1,900) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_states_and_union_territories_by_GDP_per_capita" title="List of Indian states and union territories by GDP per capita">21st</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B05:30" title="UTC+05:30">UTC+05:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:IN" title="ISO 3166-2:IN">IN-TR</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Regional_Transport_Office_districts_in_India" title="List of Regional Transport Office districts in India">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">TR</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(2022)</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 0.667 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style>medium<a href="#cite_note-snhdi-gdl-8">[8]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_states_and_union_territories_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Indian states and union territories by Human Development Index">25th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Literacy" title="Literacy">Literacy</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(2013)</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 94.65%<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_states_and_union_territories_by_literacy_rate" title="List of Indian states and union territories by literacy rate">1st</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sex_ratio" title="Sex ratio">Sex ratio</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(2023)</th><td class="infobox-data">967<a href="/wiki/Female" title="Female">♀</a>/1000 <a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">♂</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_states_and_union_territories_of_India_by_sex_ratio" title="List of states and union territories of India by sex ratio">2nd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tripura.gov.in">tripura.gov.in</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1141396924">.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-none{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-center{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-title{font-size:120%}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-subheader{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cddeff}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-island{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cef2e0}</style></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Symbols of Tripura</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Tripura.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Seal_of_Tripura.svg/80px-Seal_of_Tripura.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Seal_of_Tripura.svg/120px-Seal_of_Tripura.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Seal_of_Tripura.svg/160px-Seal_of_Tripura.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="713" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Tripura" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblem of Tripura">Emblem of Tripura</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="height:0px"></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_foundation_days" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian state foundation days">Foundation day</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tripura_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripura Day">Tripura Day</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_birds" title="List of Indian state birds">Bird</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Green_imperial_pigeon" title="Green imperial pigeon">Green imperial pigeon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fish</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ompok_bimaculatus" title="Ompok bimaculatus">Pabda</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_flowers" title="List of Indian state flowers">Flower</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mesua_ferrea" title="Mesua ferrea">Indian rose chestnut</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fruit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pineapple" title="Pineapple">Queen pineapple</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_animals" title="List of Indian state animals">Mammal</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Phayre%27s_leaf_monkey" title="Phayre's leaf monkey">Phayre's leaf monkey</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_trees" title="List of Indian state trees">Tree</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aquilaria_malaccensis" title="Aquilaria malaccensis">Agarwood</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">State highway mark</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:SH_IN-TR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/SH_IN-TR.png/90px-SH_IN-TR.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/SH_IN-TR.png/135px-SH_IN-TR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/SH_IN-TR.png/180px-SH_IN-TR.png 2x" data-file-width="1538" data-file-height="2048" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">State highway of Tripura </td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_symbols" title="List of Indian state symbols">List of Indian state symbols</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><a href="#endnote_cap">†</a>It was elevated from the status of Union territory by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act 1971</td></tr></tbody></table> Tripura (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈtrɪpʊrə, -ərə/</a>)<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> is a <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">state</a> in northeastern <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_and_union_territories_of_India_by_area" title="List of states and union territories of India by area">third-smallest state</a> in the country, it covers 10,491 km2 (4,051 sq mi); and the seventh-least populous state with a population of 3.67 million.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> It is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a> to the east and by <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> to the north, south and west.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Tripura is divided into <a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Tripura" title="List of districts of Tripura">8 districts</a> and 23 sub-divisions, where <a href="/wiki/Agartala" title="Agartala">Agartala</a> is the capital and the largest city in the state. Tripura has 19 different tribal communities<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> with a majority <a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengali</a> population. <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_English" title="Indian English">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kokborok" title="Kokborok">Kokborok</a> are the state's official languages.<a href="#cite_note-nclmanurep2010-7">[7]</a> The area of modern Tripura — ruled for several centuries by the <a href="/wiki/Manikya_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Manikya Dynasty">Manikya Dynasty</a> — was part of the <a href="/wiki/Tripuri_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripuri Kingdom">Tripuri Kingdom</a> (also known as Hill Tippera). It became a <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely state</a> under the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a> during its tenure, and acceded to independent India in 1947. It merged with India in 1949 and was designated as a 'Part C State' (<a href="/wiki/Union_territory" title="Union territory">union territory</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Sajal_Nag-14">[14]</a> It became a full-fledged <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_and_union_territories_of_India_by_area" title="List of states and union territories of India by area">state</a> of India in 1972. Tripura lies in a geographically isolated location in India, as only one major highway, <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_8_(India)" title="National Highway 8 (India)">National Highway 8</a>, connects it with the rest of the country. Five mountain ranges — <a href="/wiki/Baramura" title="Baramura">Baramura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atharamura" class="mw-redirect" title="Atharamura">Atharamura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Longtharai" title="Longtharai">Longtharai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shakhan" title="Shakhan">Shakhan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jampui_Hills" title="Jampui Hills">Jampui Hills</a> — run north to south, with intervening valleys; <a href="/wiki/Agartala" title="Agartala">Agartala</a>, the capital, is located on a plain to the west. The state has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_savanna_climate" title="Tropical savanna climate">tropical savanna climate</a>, and receives seasonal heavy rains from the <a href="/wiki/Southwest_monsoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest monsoon">south west monsoon</a>. Forests cover more than half of the area, in which <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cane_(grass)" title="Cane (grass)">cane</a> tracts are common. Tripura has the highest number of <a href="/wiki/Primate" title="Primate">primate</a> species found in any Indian state. Due to its geographical isolation, economic progress in the state is hindered. Poverty and unemployment continue to plague Tripura, which has a limited infrastructure. Most residents are involved in agriculture and allied activities, although the service sector is the largest contributor to the state's gross domestic product. According to the 2011 census, Tripura is one of the most literate states in India, with a literacy rate of 87.75%. Mainstream Indian cultural elements coexist with traditional practices of the ethnic groups, such as various dances to celebrate religious occasions, weddings and festivities; the use of locally crafted musical instruments and clothes; and the worship of regional deities. The sculptures at the archaeological sites <a href="/wiki/Unakoti" title="Unakoti">Unakoti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilak,_Tripura" title="Pilak, Tripura">Pilak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Devtamura" title="Devtamura">Devtamura</a> provide historical evidence of artistic fusion between organised and indigenous religions. Tripura is surrounded with serene atmosphere. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tripura_Sundari_Temple,_Udaipur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Tripura_Sundari_Temple%2C_Udaipur.jpg/220px-Tripura_Sundari_Temple%2C_Udaipur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="392" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Tripura_Sundari_Temple%2C_Udaipur.jpg/330px-Tripura_Sundari_Temple%2C_Udaipur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Tripura_Sundari_Temple%2C_Udaipur.jpg/440px-Tripura_Sundari_Temple%2C_Udaipur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="1327" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tripura_Sundari_Temple" title="Tripura Sundari Temple">Tripura Sundari Temple</a> in <a href="/wiki/Udaipur,_Tripura" title="Udaipur, Tripura">Udaipur</a>.</figcaption></figure> The name Tripura is linked to the Hindu goddess <a href="/wiki/Tripura_Sundari" title="Tripura Sundari">Tripura Sundari</a>, the presiding deity of the <a href="/wiki/Tripura_Sundari_Temple" title="Tripura Sundari Temple">Tripura Sundari Temple</a> at <a href="/wiki/Udaipur,_Tripura" title="Udaipur, Tripura">Udaipur</a>, one of the 51 <a href="/wiki/Shakti_Peethas" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakti Peethas">Shakti Peethas</a> (pilgrimage centres of <a href="/wiki/Shaktism" title="Shaktism">Shaktism</a>),<a href="#cite_note-hr_name-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Debbarma1996-16">[16]</a> and to the legendary tyrant king Tripur, who reigned in the region. Tripur was the 39th descendant of <a href="/wiki/Druhyu" class="mw-redirect" title="Druhyu">Druhyu</a>, who belonged to the lineage of <a href="/wiki/Yayati" title="Yayati">Yayati</a>, a king of the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Dynasty">Lunar Dynasty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Acharjya1979-17">[17]</a> There are alternative theories regarding the origin of the name Tripura, such as a possible <a href="/wiki/Folk_etymology" title="Folk etymology">etymological reinterpretation</a> to <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> of a Tibeto-Burman (<a href="/wiki/Kokborok" title="Kokborok">Kokborok</a>) name. Variants of the name include Tipra, Tuipura and Tippera, which can all denote the indigenous people inhabiting the area.<a href="#cite_note-hr_name-15">[15]</a> A Kokborok etymology from tüi (water) and pra (near) has been suggested; the boundaries of Tripura extended to the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a> when the kings of the Tipra Kingdom held sway from the <a href="/wiki/Garo_Hills" title="Garo Hills">Garo Hills</a> of <a href="/wiki/Meghalaya" title="Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rakhine_State" title="Rakhine State">Arakan</a>, the present Rakhine State of <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a>; so the name may reflect vicinity to the sea.<a href="#cite_note-hr_name-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Debbarma1996-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Tripura" title="History of Tripura">History of Tripura</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Twipra_Kingdom" title="Twipra Kingdom">Twipra Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tripura_(princely_state)" title="Tripura (princely state)">Tripura (princely state)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Tripura" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Tripura">Kings of Tripura</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Tripura" title="Insurgency in Tripura">Insurgency in Tripura</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unakoti_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Unakoti_5.jpg/200px-Unakoti_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Unakoti_5.jpg/300px-Unakoti_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Unakoti_5.jpg/400px-Unakoti_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Rock-cut sculpture of <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a> at <a href="/wiki/Unakoti" title="Unakoti">Unakoti</a></figcaption></figure> Although there is no evidence of lower or middle <a href="/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic">Paleolithic</a> settlements in Tripura, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Paleolithic" title="Upper Paleolithic">Upper Paleolithic</a> tools made of fossilised wood have been found in the <a href="/wiki/Haora_River" title="Haora River">Haora</a> and <a href="/wiki/Khowai_River" title="Khowai River">Khowai</a> valleys.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> The Indian epic, the <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a>; ancient religious texts, the <a href="/wiki/Purana" class="mw-redirect" title="Purana">Puranas</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/Edicts_of_Ashoka" title="Edicts of Ashoka">Edicts of Ashoka</a> – stone pillar inscriptions of the Mauryan emperor <a href="/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka">Ashoka</a> dating from the third century <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">BC</a> – all mention Tripura.<a href="#cite_note-Acharjya1979-17">[17]</a> An ancient name of Tripura (as mentioned in the Mahabharata) is Kirat Desh (English: "The land of Kirat"), probably referring to the <a href="/wiki/Kirata_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirata Kingdom">Kirata Kingdoms</a> or the more generic term <a href="/wiki/Kirata" title="Kirata">Kirata</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tripura_gazet_1975-20">[20]</a>: 155  However, it is unclear whether the extent of modern Tripura is coterminous with Kirat Desh.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The region was under the rule of the Twipra Kingdom for centuries, but when this dynasty began is not documented. The <a href="/wiki/Rajmala" title="Rajmala">Rajmala</a>, a chronicle of Tripuri kings which was first written in the 15th century,<a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_118-22">[22]</a> provides a list of 179 kings, from antiquity up to Krishna Kishore Manikya (1830–1850),<a href="#cite_note-Bera2010-23">[23]</a>: 3 <a href="#cite_note-rajmala_book-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bhattacharyya1930-25">[25]</a> but it is not a reliable source.<a href="#cite_note-sircar1979-26">[26]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neermahal192.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Neermahal192.jpg/200px-Neermahal192.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Neermahal192.jpg/300px-Neermahal192.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Neermahal192.jpg/400px-Neermahal192.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1336" data-file-height="788" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Neermahal" title="Neermahal">Neermahal Palace</a> is the royal palace built by <a href="/wiki/Bir_Bikram_Kishore_Debbarman" class="mw-redirect" title="Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarman">Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Tripura_(princely_state)" title="Tripura (princely state)">Kingdom of Tripura</a>.</figcaption></figure> The boundaries of the kingdom changed over the centuries. At various times, the borders reached south to the jungles of the <a href="/wiki/Sundarbans" title="Sundarbans">Sundarbans</a> on the Bay of Bengal; east to Burma; and north to the boundary of the <a href="/wiki/Kamarupa" title="Kamarupa">Kamarupa</a> kingdom in <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_118-22">[22]</a> There were <a href="/wiki/Muslim_conquests_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent">several Muslim invasions</a> of the region from the 13th century onward,<a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_118-22">[22]</a> which culminated in <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal dominance</a> of the plains of the kingdom in 1733,<a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_118-22">[22]</a> although their rule never extended to the hill regions.<a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_118-22">[22]</a> The Mughals had influence over the appointment of the Tripuri kings.<a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_118-22">[22]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maharani_kanchan_prabhadevi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Maharani_kanchan_prabhadevi.jpg/200px-Maharani_kanchan_prabhadevi.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Maharani_kanchan_prabhadevi.jpg/300px-Maharani_kanchan_prabhadevi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Maharani_kanchan_prabhadevi.jpg/400px-Maharani_kanchan_prabhadevi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption>Queen <a href="/wiki/Kanchan_Prava_Devi" title="Kanchan Prava Devi">Kanchan Prabha Devi</a> who signed the <a href="/wiki/Instrument_of_accession" class="mw-redirect" title="Instrument of accession">instrument of accession</a> to India as president of the Council of Regency.</figcaption></figure> Tripura became a <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely state</a> during <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British rule in India</a>. The kings had an estate in British India, known as Tippera district or <a href="/wiki/Chakla_(administrative_division)" title="Chakla (administrative division)">Chakla</a> Roshanbad (now the <a href="/wiki/Comilla_District" title="Comilla District">Comilla district</a> of Bangladesh),<a href="#cite_note-theodora.com-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> in addition to the independent area known as Hill Tippera, roughly corresponding to the present-day Tripura state.<a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_118-22">[22]</a> Udaipur, in the south of Tripura, was the capital of the kingdom, until the king Krishna Manikya moved the capital to <a href="/wiki/Agartala" title="Agartala">Old Agartala</a> in the 18th century. It was moved to the new city of Agartala in the 19th century. <a href="/wiki/Bir_Chandra_Manikya" title="Bir Chandra Manikya">Bir Chandra Manikya</a> (1862–1896) modelled his administration on the pattern of <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a>, and enacted reforms including the formation of Agartala Municipal Corporation.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-independence_(1947–present)">Post-independence (1947–present)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Post-independence (1947–present)">edit</a>]</div> Following the <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence of India">independence of India</a> in 1947, Tippera district – the estate in the plains of British India – became <a href="/wiki/Comilla" title="Comilla">Comilla</a> district of <a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a>, and Hill Tippera remained under a regency council until 1949. The <a href="/wiki/Maharani" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharani">Maharani Regent</a> of Tripura signed the <a href="/wiki/Tripura_Merger_Agreement" title="Tripura Merger Agreement">Tripura Merger Agreement</a> on 9 September 1949, making Tripura a <a href="/wiki/Part_C_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Part C State">Part C</a> state of India.<a href="#cite_note-hdrchap1-30">[30]</a>: 3  It became a <a href="/wiki/Union_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Territory">Union Territory</a>, without a legislature, in November 1956 and an elected ministry was installed in July 1963.<a href="#cite_note-hdrchap1-30">[30]</a>: 3  Full statehood was conferred in 1971 by the <a href="/wiki/North-Eastern_Areas_(Reorganisation)_Act,_1971" title="North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971">North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">geographic partition</a> that coincided with the independence of India resulted in major economic and infrastructural setbacks for the state, as road transport between the state and the major cities of the newly-independent India had to follow a more circuitous route, around East Pakistan. The road distance between <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> and Agartala before the partition was less than 350 km (220 mi), and increased to 1,700 km (1,100 mi), as the route now avoided East Pakistan.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The geopolitical isolation was aggravated by an absence of rail transport.<a href="#cite_note-General1967-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chakraborty2006-33">[33]</a>: 93  After the partition of India, many <a href="/wiki/Bengali_Hindus" title="Bengali Hindus">Bengali Hindus</a> migrated to Tripura as refugees fleeing religious persecution in Muslim-majority East Pakistan, especially after 1949.<a href="#cite_note-hdrchap1-30">[30]</a>: 3–4  Settlement by Hindu Bengalis increased during the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a> of 1971. Parts of the state were shelled by the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Army" title="Pakistan Army">Pakistan Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1971" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1971">Indo-Pakistani War of 1971</a>. Following the war, the Indian government reorganised the North East region to ensure effective control of the international borders – three new states came into existence on 21 January 1972:<a href="#cite_note-Wolpert2008-34">[34]</a> Meghalaya, Manipur, and Tripura.<a href="#cite_note-Wolpert2008-34">[34]</a> Before Tripura's merger with the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Union of India</a>, majority of the population composed of indigenous <a href="/wiki/Tripuri_people" title="Tripuri people">Tripuri people</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hdrchap1-30">[30]</a>: 9  Ethnic strife between the Tripuri tribe and the predominantly immigrant Bengali community led to scattered violence,<a href="#cite_note-Kumāra2007-35">[35]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Northeast_India#Tripura_(1978-2009)" title="Insurgency in Northeast India">an insurgency</a>[<a href="/wiki/MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS">broken anchor</a>] spanning decades, including occasional massacres such as the 1980 <a href="/wiki/Mandai_massacre" title="Mandai massacre">Mandai massacre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> This gradually abated following the establishment of a <a href="/wiki/Tripura_Tribal_Areas_Autonomous_District_Council" title="Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council">tribal autonomous district council</a> and the use of strategic <a href="/wiki/Counter-insurgency" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-insurgency">counter-insurgency</a> operations.<a href="#cite_note-hindu_19_Sep_11-37">[37]</a> Tripura remains peaceful, as of 2016.<a href="#cite_note-satp_2011-38">[38]</a> In retaliation of the <a href="/wiki/2021_Bangladesh_communal_violence" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Bangladesh communal violence">communal violence</a> against the Hindu minority in neighbouring Bangladesh, mosques in several areas in Tripura were attacked from 19 to 26 October 2021.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> The influx of refugees from erstwhile East Pakistan and present day Bangladesh leads to minoritisation of the indigenous peoples of Tripura.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tripura_(37).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Green agricultural field, with a hill range far in the background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Tripura_%2837%29.JPG/220px-Tripura_%2837%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Tripura_%2837%29.JPG/330px-Tripura_%2837%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Tripura_%2837%29.JPG/440px-Tripura_%2837%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Rice is grown on Tripura's <a href="/wiki/Alluvial_plain" title="Alluvial plain">alluvial plains</a>, which include lungas, the narrow valleys that are found mainly in the west of the state.</figcaption></figure> Tripura is a <a href="/wiki/Landlocked_country" title="Landlocked country">landlocked</a> state in <a href="/wiki/Northeast_India" title="Northeast India">North East India</a>, where the seven contiguous states – <a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meghalaya" title="Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagaland" title="Nagaland">Nagaland</a> and Tripura – are collectively known as the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Sister_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Sister States">Seven Sister States</a>. Spread over 10,491.69 km2 (4,050.86 sq mi), Tripura is the third-smallest among the 28 <a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="States and territories of India">states in the country</a>, behind <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a>. It extends from 22°56'N to 24°32'N, and 91°09'E to 92°20'E.<a href="#cite_note-hdrchap1-30">[30]</a>: 3  Its maximum extent measures about 178 km (111 mi) from north to south, and 131 km (81 mi) east to west. Tripura is bordered by the country of Bangladesh to the west, north and south; and the Indian states of Assam to the north east; and Mizoram to the east.<a href="#cite_note-hdrchap1-30">[30]</a>: 3  It is accessible by <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Highway (India)">national highways</a> passing through the <a href="/wiki/Karimganj_district" title="Karimganj district">Karimganj district</a> of Assam and <a href="/wiki/Mamit_district" title="Mamit district">Mamit district</a> of Mizoram.<a href="#cite_note-highway_list-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Topography">edit</a>]</div> The physiography is characterised by hill ranges, valleys and plains. The state has five <a href="/wiki/Anticline" title="Anticline">anticlinal</a> ranges of hills running north to south, from <a href="/wiki/Baramura" title="Baramura">Baramura</a> in the west, through <a href="/wiki/Atharamura" class="mw-redirect" title="Atharamura">Atharamura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Longtharai" title="Longtharai">Longtharai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shakhan" title="Shakhan">Shakhan</a>, to the <a href="/wiki/Jampui_Hills" title="Jampui Hills">Jampui Hills</a> in the east.<a href="#cite_note-gsi_report-42">[42]</a>: 4  The intervening <a href="/wiki/Syncline" title="Syncline">synclines</a> are the Agartala–Udaipur, Khowai–Teliamura, Kamalpur–Ambasa, Kailasahar–Manu and Dharmanagar–Kanchanpur valleys.<a href="#cite_note-gsi_report-42">[42]</a>: 4  At an altitude of 939 m (3,081 ft), <a href="/wiki/Betlingchhip" title="Betlingchhip">Betling Shib</a> in the Jampui range is the state's highest point.<a href="#cite_note-hdrchap1-30">[30]</a>: 4  The small isolated hillocks interspersed throughout the state are known as tillas, and the narrow fertile alluvial valleys, mostly present in the west, are called Doóng/lungas.<a href="#cite_note-hdrchap1-30">[30]</a>: 4  A number of rivers originate in the hills of Tripura and flow into Bangladesh.<a href="#cite_note-hdrchap1-30">[30]</a>: 4  The Khowai, <a href="/wiki/Dhalai_River" title="Dhalai River">Dhalai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manu_River,_Tripura" class="mw-redirect" title="Manu River, Tripura">Manu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juri_River" title="Juri River">Juri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Longai_River" title="Longai River">Longai</a> flow towards the north; the <a href="/wiki/Gumti_River_(Tripura)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gumti River (Tripura)">Gumti</a> to the west; and the <a href="/wiki/Muhuri_River" title="Muhuri River">Muhuri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Feni_River" title="Feni River">Feni</a> to the south west.<a href="#cite_note-gsi_report-42">[42]</a>: 73  The <a href="/wiki/Lithostratigraphy" title="Lithostratigraphy">lithostratigraphy</a> data published by the <a href="/wiki/Geological_Survey_of_India" title="Geological Survey of India">Geological Survey of India</a> dates the rocks, on the <a href="/wiki/Geologic_time_scale" title="Geologic time scale">geologic time scale</a>, between the <a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a> <a href="/wiki/Epoch_(geology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoch (geology)">epoch</a>, approximately 34 to 23 million <a href="/wiki/Before_Present" title="Before Present">years ago</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene">Holocene</a> epoch, which started 12,000 years ago.<a href="#cite_note-gsi_report-42">[42]</a>: 73–4  The hills have red <a href="/wiki/Laterite" title="Laterite">laterite</a> soil that is porous. The <a href="/wiki/Flood_plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Flood plain">flood plains</a> and narrow valleys are overlain by alluvial soil, and those in the west and south constitute most of the agricultural land.<a href="#cite_note-hdrchap1-30">[30]</a>: 4  According to the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Standards" title="Bureau of Indian Standards">Bureau of Indian Standards</a>, on a scale ranging from I to V in order of increasing susceptibility to earthquakes, the state lies in <a href="/wiki/Earthquake_hazard_zoning_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Earthquake hazard zoning of India">seismic zone V</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hazardprofile-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> The state has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_savanna_climate" title="Tropical savanna climate">tropical savanna climate</a>, designated Aw under the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>. The undulating topography leads to local variations, particularly in the hill ranges.<a href="#cite_note-gov_agri_land-44">[44]</a> The four main seasons are winter, from December to February; pre-monsoon or summer, from March to April; monsoon, from May to September; and post-monsoon, from October to November.<a href="#cite_note-gov_agri_climate-45">[45]</a> During the monsoon season, the <a href="/wiki/Southwest_monsoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest monsoon">south west monsoon</a> brings heavy rains, which cause frequent floods.<a href="#cite_note-hdrchap1-30">[30]</a>: 4 <a href="#cite_note-gsi_report-42">[42]</a>: 73  The average annual rainfall between 1995 and 2006 ranged from 1,979.6 to 2,745.9 mm (77.94 to 108.11 in).<a href="#cite_note-rainfall-46">[46]</a> During winter, temperatures range from 13 to 27 °C (55 to 81 °F), while in the summer they fall between 24 and 36 °C (75 and 97 °F).<a href="#cite_note-gov_agri_climate-45">[45]</a> According to a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a> report, the state lies in "very high damage risk" zone from wind and cyclones.<a href="#cite_note-cycloneundp-47">[47]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <caption>Climate data for Agartala, the capital of Tripura </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6 (78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3 (82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5 (90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7 (92.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8 (91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8 (89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4 (88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7 (89.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7 (89.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1 (88.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2 (84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4 (79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">30.5 (86.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 (50) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2 (55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7 (65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2 (72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5 (74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6 (76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8 (76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7 (76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3 (75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22 (72) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6 (61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 (52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.7 (67.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5 (1.08) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5 (0.85) </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.7 (2.39) </td> <td style="background: #0000CA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">199.7 (7.86) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">329.9 (12.99) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">393.4 (15.49) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">363.1 (14.30) </td> <td style="background: #000040; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">298.7 (11.76) </td> <td style="background: #000098; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">232.4 (9.15) </td> <td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">162.5 (6.40) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 (1.8) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 (0.42) </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,146 (84.49) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="#cite_note-IMD_agartala-48">[48]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora_and_fauna">Flora and fauna</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Flora and fauna">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_North_East_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in North East India">Tourism in North East India</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; background:#f4f5f6; border:#c6c7c8 solid; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#c2d6e5; text-align:center;">State symbols of Tripura<a href="#cite_note-wiisymbols-49">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>State animal</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phayre%27s_leaf_monkey" title="Phayre's leaf monkey">Phayre's leaf monkey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>State bird</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_imperial_pigeon" title="Green imperial pigeon">Green imperial pigeon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>State tree</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aquilaria_malaccensis" title="Aquilaria malaccensis">Agarwood</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>State flower</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mesua_ferrea" title="Mesua ferrea">Mesua ferrea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>State fruit</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pineapple" title="Pineapple">Queen pineapple</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Like most of the Indian subcontinent, Tripura lies within the <a href="/wiki/Indomalayan_realm" title="Indomalayan realm">Indomalayan realm</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/Biogeographic_classification_of_India" title="Biogeographic classification of India">Biogeographic classification of India</a>, the state is in the "North-East" biogeographic zone.<a href="#cite_note-biogeo_zone-50">[50]</a> In 2011 forests covered 57.73% of the state.<a href="#cite_note-fsitripforest_2011-51">[51]</a> Tripura hosts three different types of ecosystems: mountain, forest and freshwater.<a href="#cite_note-soe_report_bd-52">[52]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Evergreen_forest" title="Evergreen forest">evergreen forests</a> on the hill slopes and the sandy river banks are dominated by species such as <a href="/wiki/Dipterocarpus" title="Dipterocarpus">Dipterocarpus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artocarpus" title="Artocarpus">Artocarpus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amoora" class="mw-redirect" title="Amoora">Amoora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elaeocarpus" title="Elaeocarpus">Elaeocarpus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syzygium" title="Syzygium">Syzygium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eugenia" title="Eugenia">Eugenia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-soe_report_forest-53">[53]</a> Two types of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Gangetic_plains_moist_deciduous_forests" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Gangetic plains moist deciduous forests">moist deciduous forests</a> comprise the majority of the vegetation: moist deciduous mixed forest and Sal (<a href="/wiki/Shorea_robusta" title="Shorea robusta">Shorea robusta</a>)-predominant forest.<a href="#cite_note-soe_report_forest-53">[53]</a> The interspersion of <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arundo" title="Arundo">cane</a> forests with deciduous and evergreen flora is a peculiarity of Tripura's vegetation.<a href="#cite_note-soe_report_forest-53">[53]</a> <a href="/wiki/Grassland" title="Grassland">Grasslands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swamp" title="Swamp">swamps</a> are also present, particularly in the plains. <a href="/wiki/Herbaceous_plant" title="Herbaceous plant">Herbaceous plants</a>, shrubs, and trees such as <a href="/wiki/Albizia" title="Albizia">Albizia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barringtonia" title="Barringtonia">Barringtonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lagerstroemia" title="Lagerstroemia">Lagerstroemia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macaranga" title="Macaranga">Macaranga</a> flourish in the swamps of Tripura. Shrubs and grasses include <a href="/wiki/Schumannianthus_dichotoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Schumannianthus dichotoma">Schumannianthus dichotoma</a> (shitalpati), <a href="/wiki/Phragmites" title="Phragmites">Phragmites</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saccharum" title="Saccharum">Saccharum</a> (sugarcane).<a href="#cite_note-soe_report_forest-53">[53]</a> According to a survey in 1989–90, Tripura hosts 90 land mammal species from 65 genera and 10 orders,<a href="#cite_note-gupta_2000_fauna-54">[54]</a> including such species as elephant (Elephas maximus), bear (Melursus ursinus), binturong (<a href="/wiki/Arctictis_binturong" class="mw-redirect" title="Arctictis binturong">Arctictis binturong</a>), wild dog (<a href="/wiki/Cuon_alpinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuon alpinus">Cuon alpinus</a>), porcupine (<a href="/wiki/Artherurus_assamensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Artherurus assamensis">Artherurus assamensis</a>), barking deer (<a href="/wiki/Muntiacus_muntjak" class="mw-redirect" title="Muntiacus muntjak">Muntiacus muntjak</a>), sambar (<a href="/wiki/Cervus_unicolor" class="mw-redirect" title="Cervus unicolor">Cervus unicolor</a>), wild boar (<a href="/wiki/Sus_scrofa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sus scrofa">Sus scrofa</a>), gaur (<a href="/wiki/Bos_gaurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bos gaurus">Bos gaurus</a>), leopard (<a href="/wiki/Panthera_pardus" class="mw-redirect" title="Panthera pardus">Panthera pardus</a>), clouded leopard (<a href="/wiki/Neofelis_nebulosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Neofelis nebulosa">Neofelis nebulosa</a>), and many species of small cats and primates.<a href="#cite_note-gupta_2000_fauna-54">[54]</a> Out of 15 free ranging primates of India, seven are found in Tripura; this is the highest number of primate species found in any Indian state.<a href="#cite_note-gupta_2000_fauna-54">[54]</a> The wild buffalo (<a href="/wiki/Bubalus_arnee" class="mw-redirect" title="Bubalus arnee">Bubalus arnee</a>) is extinct now.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> There are nearly 300 species of birds in the state.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_sanctuaries_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildlife sanctuaries of India">Wildlife sanctuaries</a> of the state are <a href="/wiki/Sipahijola_Wildlife_Sanctuary" class="mw-redirect" title="Sipahijola Wildlife Sanctuary">Sipahijola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gumti_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary">Gumti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rowa_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Rowa Wildlife Sanctuary">Rowa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trishna_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary">Trishna</a> wildlife sanctuaries.<a href="#cite_note-tripura_pa-57">[57]</a> <a href="/wiki/National_park_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="National park of India">National parks</a> of the state are <a href="/wiki/Clouded_Leopard_National_Park" title="Clouded Leopard National Park">Clouded Leopard National Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rajbari_National_Park" title="Rajbari National Park">Rajbari National Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-tripura_pa-57">[57]</a> These protected areas cover a total of 566.93 km2 (218.89 sq mi).<a href="#cite_note-tripura_pa-57">[57]</a> Gumti is also an <a href="/wiki/Important_Bird_Area" title="Important Bird Area">Important Bird Area</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In winter, thousands of migratory waterfowl throng Gumti and Rudrasagar lakes.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1487239146-tripura-assembly-fb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/1487239146-tripura-assembly-fb.jpg/220px-1487239146-tripura-assembly-fb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/1487239146-tripura-assembly-fb.jpg/330px-1487239146-tripura-assembly-fb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/1487239146-tripura-assembly-fb.jpg/440px-1487239146-tripura-assembly-fb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="926" data-file-height="517" /></a><figcaption>Tripura Assembly</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tripura-district-map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Tripura-district-map.svg/200px-Tripura-district-map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Tripura-district-map.svg/300px-Tripura-district-map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Tripura-district-map.svg/400px-Tripura-district-map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="688" /></a><figcaption>Tripura district map</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Tripura" title="List of districts of Tripura">List of districts of Tripura</a></div> In January 2012, major changes were implemented in the administrative divisions of Tripura. There had previously been four districts – <a href="/wiki/Dhalai" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhalai">Dhalai</a> (headquarters <a href="/wiki/Ambassa" title="Ambassa">Ambassa</a>), <a href="/wiki/North_Tripura" class="mw-redirect" title="North Tripura">North Tripura</a> (headquarters <a href="/wiki/Kailashahar" title="Kailashahar">Kailashahar</a>), <a href="/wiki/South_Tripura" class="mw-redirect" title="South Tripura">South Tripura</a> (headquarters <a href="/wiki/Udaipur,_Tripura" title="Udaipur, Tripura">Udaipur, Tripura</a>), and <a href="/wiki/West_Tripura" class="mw-redirect" title="West Tripura">West Tripura</a> (headquarters <a href="/wiki/Agartala" title="Agartala">Agartala</a>). Four new districts were carved out of the existing four in January 2012 – <a href="/wiki/Khowai_district" title="Khowai district">Khowai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unakoti_district" title="Unakoti district">Unakoti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sipahijala_district" title="Sipahijala district">Sipahijala</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gomati_district" title="Gomati district">Gomati</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ibnlive_divisions-60">[60]</a> Six new subdivisions and five new blocks were also added.<a href="#cite_note-TelegraphIndia-61">[61]</a> Each is governed by a <a href="/wiki/District_collector" class="mw-redirect" title="District collector">district collector</a> or a district magistrate, usually appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Administrative_Service" title="Indian Administrative Service">Indian Administrative Service</a>. The subdivisions of each district are governed by a <a href="/wiki/Sub-Divisional_Magistrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-Divisional Magistrate">sub-divisional magistrate</a> and each subdivision is further divided into blocks. The blocks consist of <a href="/wiki/Panchayati_raj_in_India" title="Panchayati raj in India">Panchayat</a>s (village councils) and town municipalities. As of 2012, the state had eight districts, 23 subdivisions and 58 development blocks.<a href="#cite_note-tripurainfo-62">[62]</a> National census and state statistical reports are not available for all the new administrative divisions, as of March 2013. <a href="/wiki/Agartala" title="Agartala">Agartala</a>, the capital of Tripura, is the most populous city. Other major towns with a population of 10,000 or more (as per 2015 census) are <a href="/wiki/Sabroom" title="Sabroom">Sabroom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dharmanagar" title="Dharmanagar">Dharmanagar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jogendranagar" title="Jogendranagar">Jogendranagar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kailashahar" title="Kailashahar">Kailashahar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pratapgarh,_Tripura" title="Pratapgarh, Tripura">Pratapgarh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Udaipur,_Tripura" title="Udaipur, Tripura">Udaipur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amarpur,_Tripura" title="Amarpur, Tripura">Amarpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belonia,_India" title="Belonia, India">Belonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gandhigram,_Tripura" title="Gandhigram, Tripura">Gandhigram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kumarghat" title="Kumarghat">Kumarghat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khowai" title="Khowai">Khowai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ranirbazar" title="Ranirbazar">Ranirbazar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sonamura" title="Sonamura">Sonamura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishalgarh" title="Bishalgarh">Bishalgarh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teliamura" title="Teliamura">Teliamura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohanpur,_Tripura" title="Mohanpur, Tripura">Mohanpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melaghar" title="Melaghar">Melaghar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambassa" title="Ambassa">Ambassa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamalpur,_Tripura" title="Kamalpur, Tripura">Kamalpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishramganj" title="Bishramganj">Bishramganj</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathaliya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathaliya (page does not exist)">Kathaliya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santirbazar" title="Santirbazar">Santirbazar</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baxanagar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baxanagar (page does not exist)">Baxanagar</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Government and politics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Tripura" title="Government of Tripura">Government of Tripura</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tripura_Legislative_Assembly" title="Tripura Legislative Assembly">Tripura Legislative Assembly</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_Tripura" title="Political parties in Tripura">Political parties in Tripura</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Agartala_Palace,_Tripura.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Facade of a Ujjayanta Palace, used earlier as the state's Legislative Assembly" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Agartala_Palace%2C_Tripura.jpg/220px-Agartala_Palace%2C_Tripura.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Agartala_Palace%2C_Tripura.jpg/330px-Agartala_Palace%2C_Tripura.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Agartala_Palace%2C_Tripura.jpg/440px-Agartala_Palace%2C_Tripura.jpg 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="662" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ujjayanta_Palace" title="Ujjayanta Palace">Ujjayanta Palace</a>, built in the 19th century as a replacement for a former royal palace destroyed in an earthquake, was used until 2011 as the meeting place of Tripura's State Legislative Assembly.</figcaption></figure> Tripura is governed through a <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary system</a> of <a href="/wiki/Representative_democracy" title="Representative democracy">representative democracy</a>, a feature it shares with other Indian states. <a href="/wiki/Universal_suffrage" title="Universal suffrage">Universal suffrage</a> is granted to residents. The Tripura government has three branches: executive, legislature and judiciary. The <a href="/wiki/Tripura_Legislative_Assembly" title="Tripura Legislative Assembly">Tripura Legislative Assembly</a> consists of elected members and special office bearers that are elected by the members. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in case of Speaker's absence. The Assembly is <a href="/wiki/Unicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicameral">unicameral</a> with 60 <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Legislative_Assembly" title="Member of the Legislative Assembly">Members of the Legislative Assembly</a> (MLA).<a href="#cite_note-60mla-63">[63]</a> The members are elected for a term of five years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. The <a href="/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary">judiciary</a> is composed of the <a href="/wiki/Tripura_High_Court" title="Tripura High Court">Tripura High Court</a> and a system of lower courts.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">Executive authority</a> is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Tripura" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of Tripura">Chief Minister</a>. The Governor, the titular <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a>, is appointed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a>. The leader of the party or a coalition of parties with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the chief minister by the governor. The Council of Ministers are appointed by the governor on the advice of the chief minister. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NE_Autonomous_divisions_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/NE_Autonomous_divisions_of_India.svg/220px-NE_Autonomous_divisions_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/NE_Autonomous_divisions_of_India.svg/330px-NE_Autonomous_divisions_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/NE_Autonomous_divisions_of_India.svg/440px-NE_Autonomous_divisions_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tripura_Tribal_Areas_Autonomous_District_Council" title="Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council">Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council</a>, pictured, encompasses much of the state</figcaption></figure> Tripura sends two representatives to the <a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">lower house</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">parliament of India</a>) and one representative to the <a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a> (parliament's <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">upper house</a>). In the <a href="/wiki/2019_Indian_general_election_in_Tripura" title="2019 Indian general election in Tripura">2019 Indian general election</a>, both parliament lower house seats were won by the <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mapindiaelectionresult-66">[66]</a> Panchayats, (<a href="/wiki/Local_self-government_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Local self-government in India">local self-governments</a>) elected by local body elections operate in many villages for self-governance. Tripura also has a unique tribal self-governance body, the <a href="/wiki/Tripura_Tribal_Areas_Autonomous_District_Council" title="Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council">Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ttadc-67">[67]</a> This council is responsible for some aspects of local governance in 527 villages with high density of the scheduled tribes.<a href="#cite_note-ttadc-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-ttadc_self-68">[68]</a> The main political parties are the <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> (BJP), the <a href="/wiki/Left_Front_(Tripura)" title="Left Front (Tripura)">Left Front</a>, the <a href="/wiki/All_India_Trinamool_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="All India Trinamool Congress">All India Trinamool Congress</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> along with regional parties like the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_People%27s_Front_of_Tripura" title="Indigenous People's Front of Tripura">IPFT</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Nationalist_Party_of_Twipra" title="Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra">INPT</a>. Until 1977, the state was governed by the Indian National Congress.<a href="#cite_note-Bhattacharyya1986-69">[69]</a>: 255–66  The Left Front was in power from 1978 to 1988, and then again from 1993 to 2018.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> In 1988–93, the Congress and <a href="/wiki/Tripura_Upajati_Juba_Samiti" title="Tripura Upajati Juba Samiti">Tripura Upajati Juba Samiti</a> were in a ruling coalition.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2013_Tripura_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="2013 Tripura Legislative Assembly election">2013 Tripura Legislative Assembly election</a>, the Left Front won 50 out of 60 seats in the Assembly.<a href="#cite_note-result2013-72">[72]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2018_Tripura_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="2018 Tripura Legislative Assembly election">2018 assembly election</a> resulted in loss for the <a href="/wiki/Left_Front_(Tripura)" title="Left Front (Tripura)">Left Front</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> won an overall majority in the state, resulting in the end of the Communist Party's uninterrupted twenty-five year rule.<a href="#cite_note-hindu2018election-73">[73]</a> The <a href="/wiki/BJP" class="mw-redirect" title="BJP">BJP</a> won 44 out of 60 seats in the Assembly by coalition with the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_People%27s_Front_of_Tripura" title="Indigenous People's Front of Tripura">IPFT</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)" title="Communist Party of India (Marxist)">CPI (M)</a> only got 16 seats and <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> lost by huge margins in all constituencies. Communism in the state had its beginnings in the pre-independence era, inspired by freedom struggle activities in <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a>, and culminating in regional parties with communist leanings.<a href="#cite_note-Chadha2005-74">[74]</a>: 362  It capitalised on the tribal dissatisfaction with the mainstream rulers,<a href="#cite_note-Chadha2005-74">[74]</a>: 362  and has been noted for connection with the "sub-national or ethnic searches for identity".<a href="#cite_note-Mitra2004-75">[75]</a> Since the 1990s, there has been an ongoing <a href="/wiki/Tripuri_nationalism" title="Tripuri nationalism">irredentist</a> <a href="/wiki/Tripura_rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripura rebellion">Tripura rebellion</a>, involving militant outfits such as the <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_of_Tripura" title="National Liberation Front of Tripura">National Liberation Front of Tripura</a> and the <a href="/wiki/All_Tripura_Tiger_Force" title="All Tripura Tiger Force">All Tripura Tiger Force</a> (ATTF); <a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_India" title="Terrorism in India">terrorist</a> incidents involving the ATTF claimed a recorded number of 389 victims in the seven-year period from 1993 to 2000.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_(Special_Powers)_Act" title="Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act">Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958</a> (AFSPA) was first enforced in Tripura on 16 February 1997 when terrorism was at its peak in the state. The Act, as per its provisions, was subsequently reviewed and extended every six months. However, in view of the improvement in the situation and fewer terrorist activities being reported, the Tripura government in June 2013 reduced operational areas of the AFSPA to 30 police station areas. The last six-month extension to AFSPA was approved in November 2014, and after about 18 years of operation, it was repealed on 29 May 2015.<a href="#cite_note-hindu2018election-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; background:#f4f5f6; border:#c6c7c8 solid; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#c2d6e5; text-align:center;"><abbr title="Gross State Domestic Product">GSDP</abbr> at Constant Prices (2004–05 base)<a href="#cite_note-nedfi_gsdp-78">[78]</a> figures in <a href="/wiki/Crore" title="Crore">crores</a> <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">Indian rupee</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Year</th> <th><abbr title="Gross State Domestic Product">GSDP</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td>2004–05</td> <td>  8,904 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005–06</td> <td>  9,482 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006–07</td> <td>10,202 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007–08</td> <td>10,988 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008–09</td> <td>11,596 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009–10</td> <td>12,248 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010–11</td> <td>12,947 </td></tr></tbody></table> Tripura's gross state domestic product for 2022–23 was ₹640 billion (US$7.7 billion) at constant price (2022–23),<a href="#cite_note-nedfi_gsdp-78">[78]</a> recording 10.38% growth over the previous year. In the same period, the GDP of India was ₹277,520 billion (US$3.3 trillion), with a growth rate of 8.55%.<a href="#cite_note-nedfi_gsdp-78">[78]</a> Annual per capita income at current price of the state was ₹157,752 (US$1,900), compared to the national per capita income ₹197,280 (US$2,400).<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2010_9-79">[79]</a> In 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Tertiary sector of the economy">tertiary sector of the economy</a> (service industries) was the largest contributor to the gross domestic product of the state, contributing 53.98 per cent of the state's economy compared to 23.07 per cent from the <a href="/wiki/Primary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Primary sector of the economy">primary sector</a> (agriculture, forestry, mining) and 22.95 per cent from the <a href="/wiki/Secondary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Secondary sector of the economy">secondary sector</a> (industrial and manufacturing).<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2010_9-79">[79]</a> According to the Economic Census of 2005, after agriculture, the maximum number of workers were engaged in retail trade (28.21% of total non-agricultural workforce), followed by manufacturing (18.60%), public administration (14.54%), and education (14.40%).<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_77-82-80">[80]</a> Tripura is an agrarian state with more than half of the population dependent on agriculture and allied activities.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_8-10-81">[81]</a> However, due to hilly terrain and forest cover, only 27% of the land is available for cultivation.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_8-10-81">[81]</a> Rice, the major crop of the state, is cultivated in 91% of the cropped area.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_8-10-81">[81]</a> According to the Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Government of Tripura, in 2009–10, potato, <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roselle_(plant)" title="Roselle (plant)">mesta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulse" title="Pulse">pulses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jute" title="Jute">jute</a> were the other major crops cultivated in the state.<a href="#cite_note-glance_2010_agri-82">[82]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jackfruit" title="Jackfruit">Jackfruit</a> and pineapple top the list of horticultural products.<a href="#cite_note-glance_2010_agri-82">[82]</a> Traditionally, most of the indigenous population practised <a href="/wiki/Jhum_cultivation" class="mw-redirect" title="Jhum cultivation">jhum</a> method (a type of <a href="/wiki/Slash-and-burn" title="Slash-and-burn">slash-and-burn</a>) of cultivation. The number of people dependent on jhum has declined over the years.<a href="#cite_note-hdrchap2-83">[83]</a>: 37–9  <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tripurarice_(44).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Green paddy field with a few huts at a distance" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Tripurarice_%2844%29.JPG/220px-Tripurarice_%2844%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Tripurarice_%2844%29.JPG/330px-Tripurarice_%2844%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Tripurarice_%2844%29.JPG/440px-Tripurarice_%2844%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Rice is the major crop in Tripura and accounts for 91 per cent of the land under cultivation.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Fish_farming" title="Fish farming">Fish farming</a> has made significant advances in the state. At the end of 2009–10, the state produced a surplus of 104.3 million <a href="/wiki/Juvenile_fish" title="Juvenile fish">fish seeds</a>, primarily <a href="/wiki/Catla" title="Catla">carp</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_133-138-84">[84]</a> Rubber and tea are the important cash crops of the state. Tripura ranks second to Kerala in the production of natural rubber in the country.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_14-16-85">[85]</a> The state is known for its <a href="/wiki/Handicraft" title="Handicraft">handicraft</a>, particularly hand-woven cotton fabric, wood carvings, and bamboo products. High quality timber including <a href="/wiki/Sal_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Sal tree">sal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dipterocarpus" title="Dipterocarpus">garjan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teak" title="Teak">teak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gmelina_arborea" title="Gmelina arborea">gamar</a> are found abundantly in the forests of Tripura. Tata Trusts signed a pact with Government of Tripura in July 2015 to improve fisheries and dairy production in the state.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; background:#f4f5f6; border:#c6c7c8 solid; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#FFFF31; text-align:center;">Per Capita Income with 2004–05 Base </td></tr> <tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Tripura </th></tr> <tr> <td>2004–05</td> <td>24,394 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005–06</td> <td>26,668 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006–07</td> <td>29,081 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007–08</td> <td>31,111 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008–09</td> <td>33,350 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010–11</td> <td>33,493 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011–12 </td> <td>47,079 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012–13 </td> <td>52,434 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013–14 </td> <td>61,570 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014–15 </td> <td>69,474 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015–16 </td> <td>83,680 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016–17 </td> <td>90,827 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017–18 </td> <td>100,477 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018–19 </td> <td>113,102 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019–20 </td> <td>139,512 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020–21 </td> <td>147,501 </td></tr></tbody></table> The industrial sector of the state continues to be highly underdeveloped – <a href="/wiki/Brick#Methods_of_manufacture" title="Brick">brickfields</a> and tea industry are the only two organised sectors.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_77-82-80">[80]</a> Tripura has considerable reservoirs of natural gas.<a href="#cite_note-gsi_report-42">[42]</a>: 78–81  According to estimates by <a href="/wiki/Oil_and_Natural_Gas_Corporation" title="Oil and Natural Gas Corporation">Oil and Natural Gas Corporation</a> (ONGC), the state has 400 billion metres3 reserves of natural gas, with 16 billion metres3 is recoverable.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_14-16-85">[85]</a> ONGC produced 480 million metres3 natural gas in the state, in 2006–07.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_14-16-85">[85]</a> In 2011 and 2013, new large discoveries of natural gas were announced by ONGC.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Tourism industry in the state is growing – the revenue earned in tourism sector crossed ₹10 million (US$120,000) for the first time in 2009–10, and surpassed ₹15 million (US$180,000) in 2010–11.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_228-230-88">[88]</a> Although Bangladesh is in a <a href="/wiki/Trade_deficit" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade deficit">trade deficit</a> with India, its export to Tripura is significantly more than import from the state; a report in the newspaper The Hindu estimated Bangladesh exported commodities valued at about ₹3.5 billion (US$42 million) to the state in 2012, as opposed to "very small quantity" of import.<a href="#cite_note-hindu_5_march_2013-89">[89]</a> Alongside legal international trade, unofficial and informal cross-border trade is rampant.<a href="#cite_note-bus_standard_feb_2011-90">[90]</a> In a research paper published by the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Developing_Economies" title="Institute of Developing Economies">Institute of Developing Economies</a> in 2004, the dependence of Tripura's economy on that of Bangladesh was emphasised.<a href="#cite_note-ide_2004_tripura-91">[91]</a>: 313  The economy of Tripura can be characterised by the high rate of poverty, low capital formation, inadequate infrastructure facilities, geographical isolation and communication bottlenecks, inadequate exploration and use of forest and mineral resources, slow industrialisation and high unemployment. More than 50% of the population depends on agriculture for sustaining their livelihood.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> However agriculture and allied activities contribution to Gross State Domestic Production (GSDP) is only 23%, this is primarily because of low capital base in the sector. Despite the inherent limitation and constraints coupled with severe resource shortages for investing in basic infrastructure, this has brought consistent progress in the quality of life and income of people across all sections of society. The state government through its Tripura Industrial Policy and Tripura Industrial Incentives Scheme, 2012, has offered heavy subsidies in capital investment and transport, preferences in government procurement, waivers in tender processes and fees, yet the impact has not been much significant beyond a few industries being set up in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodhjungnagar_Industrial_Growth_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodhjungnagar Industrial Growth Center (page does not exist)">Bodhjungnagar Industrial Growth Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Planning_Commission_(India)" title="Planning Commission (India)">Planning Commission</a> estimates the poverty rate of all North East Indian states by using headcount ratio of Assam (the second largest state in North East India after Arunachal Pradesh). According to 2001 Planning Commission assessment, 22 per cent of Tripura's rural residents were below the poverty line. However, the Tripura government's independent assessment, based on consumption distribution data, reported that, in 2001, 55 per cent of the rural population was below the poverty line.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_77-82-80">[80]</a> Geographic isolation and communication bottlenecks coupled with insufficient infrastructure have restricted economic growth of the state.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_8-10-81">[81]</a> High rate of poverty and unemployment continues to be prevalent.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_8-10-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Transport">edit</a>]</div> Air <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mbb_airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Mbb_airport.jpg/220px-Mbb_airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Mbb_airport.jpg/330px-Mbb_airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Mbb_airport.jpg/440px-Mbb_airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Bir_Bikram_Airport" title="Maharaja Bir Bikram Airport">Maharaja Bir Bikram Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Bir_Bikram_Airport" title="Maharaja Bir Bikram Airport">Maharaja Bir Bikram Airport</a>, located 12 km northwest of Agartala at Singerbhil, is the second busiest airport in northeast India after Guwahati. There are direct flights to <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imphal" title="Imphal">Imphal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shillong" title="Shillong">Shillong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guwahati" title="Guwahati">Guwahati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dibrugarh" title="Dibrugarh">Dibrugarh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aizawl" title="Aizawl">Aizawl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad" title="Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chittagong" title="Chittagong">Chittagong</a>. The major airlines are <a href="/wiki/FlyBig" title="FlyBig">flybig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akasa_Air" title="Akasa Air">Akasa Air</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spicejet" class="mw-redirect" title="Spicejet">Spicejet</a> and <a href="/wiki/IndiGo" title="IndiGo">IndiGo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Passenger helicopter services are available between the capital and major towns (Kailashahar, Dharmanagar) as well as to more remote areas such as Kanchanpur, Belonia and Gandacherra.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_195-201-95">[95]</a> Railway <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AGARTALA_MAIN_STATION.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/AGARTALA_MAIN_STATION.jpg/220px-AGARTALA_MAIN_STATION.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/AGARTALA_MAIN_STATION.jpg/330px-AGARTALA_MAIN_STATION.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/AGARTALA_MAIN_STATION.jpg/440px-AGARTALA_MAIN_STATION.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Agartala_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Agartala Railway Station">Agartala Railway Station</a></figcaption></figure> Agartala was connected to India's railway network with the advent of the railways in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">subcontinent</a> in 1853 but the link was broken when India was <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">partitioned</a> in 1947. Railway services were established in Tripura in 1964 by constructing 1,000 mm (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) <a href="/wiki/Metre_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Metre gauge">metre gauge</a> track from <a href="/wiki/Lumding" title="Lumding">Lumding</a> in Assam to <a href="/wiki/Dharmanagar" title="Dharmanagar">Dharmanagar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kailasahar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kailasahar">Kailasahar</a> in Tripura but the track did not reach Agartala. Rail transport was absent in the state until 2008–09 when the railway track was extended to the capital Agartala.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_195-201-95">[95]</a> The metre gauge rail track was connected to <a href="/wiki/5_ft_6_in_gauge_railway" title="5 ft 6 in gauge railway">5 ft 6 in</a> (1,676 mm) <a href="/wiki/Broad_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Broad gauge">broad gauge</a> at Lumding. The major railway stations in this line are in Agartala, <a href="/wiki/Dharmanagar" title="Dharmanagar">Dharmanagar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kumarghat" title="Kumarghat">Kumarghat</a>. This metre gauge track was converted to 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge in 2016 and now trains run from Agartala to <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>. The total length of this railway track in Tripura state is 153 km. It is a single line without electrification. The Agartala sabroom line was coupled and became fully operational from 2019. A new railway line is being laid westwards from <a href="/wiki/Agartala" title="Agartala">Agartala</a> to <a href="/wiki/Akhaura" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhaura">Akhaura</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>. This will reduce the distance between <a href="/wiki/Agartala" title="Agartala">Agartala</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> by over 1000 km and provide rail access to <a href="/wiki/Chittagong" title="Chittagong">Chittagong</a> port. Some major Express trains that operate from <a href="/wiki/Agartala" title="Agartala">Agartala</a> are – <a href="/wiki/Agartala%E2%80%93Anand_Vihar_Terminal_Rajdhani_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Agartala–Anand Vihar Terminal Rajdhani Express">Agartala – Anand Vihar Terminal Rajdhani Express</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSR_Bengaluru_%E2%80%93Agartala_Humsafar_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KSR Bengaluru –Agartala Humsafar Express (page does not exist)">Agartala – KSR Bengaluru Humsafar Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura_Sundari_Express" title="Tripura Sundari Express">Agartala – Firozpur Cantonment Tripura Sundari Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sealdah%E2%80%93Agartala_Kanchanjunga_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Sealdah–Agartala Kanchanjunga Express">Agartala – Sealdah Kanchanjunga Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deoghar%E2%80%93Agartala_Weekly_Express" title="Deoghar–Agartala Weekly Express">Agartala – Deoghar Weekly Express</a></li> <li>Agartala – Rani Kamlapati(Bhopal) Weekly Express</li> <li>Agartala – Secunderabad Superfast Special</li> <li>Agartala – Jiribam Janshatabdi Express</li></ul> Road <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IBC_Post.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/IBC_Post.jpeg/220px-IBC_Post.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/IBC_Post.jpeg/330px-IBC_Post.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/IBC_Post.jpeg/440px-IBC_Post.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The border post between Bangladesh and India in <a href="/wiki/Akhaura" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhaura">Akhaura</a></figcaption></figure> Only one major road, the <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_8_(India)" title="National Highway 8 (India)">National Highway 8</a> (NH-8), connects Tripura to the rest of India.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_195-201-95">[95]</a> Starting at <a href="/wiki/Sabroom" title="Sabroom">Sabroom</a> in southern Tripura, it heads north to the capital Agartala, turns east and then north-east to enter the state of Assam. Locally known as "Assam Road", the NH-8 is often called the lifeline of Tripura.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_195-201-95">[95]</a> However, the highway is single lane and of poor quality; often landslides, rains or other disruptions on the highway cut the state off from its neighbours.<a href="#cite_note-gsi_report-42">[42]</a>: 73 <a href="#cite_note-hdrchap2-83">[83]</a>: 8  Another National Highway, <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_8A_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Highway 8A (India)">NH 108</a>, connects the town of Panisagar in northern Tripura with <a href="/wiki/Aizawl" title="Aizawl">Aizawl</a>, Mizoram.<a href="#cite_note-highway_list-41">[41]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Tripura_Road_Transport_Corporation" title="Tripura Road Transport Corporation">Tripura Road Transport Corporation</a> is the government agency overlooking public transport on road. A hilly and land-locked state, Tripura is dependent mostly on roads for transport.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_195-201-95">[95]</a> The total length of roads in the state is 16,931 km (10,520 mi) of which national highways constitute 88 km (55 mi) and state highways 689 km (428 mi), as of 2009–10.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_195-201-95">[95]</a> Residents in rural areas frequently use waterways as a mode of transport.<a href="#cite_note-Bareh2001-96">[96]</a>: 140  Tripura has an 856 km (532 mi) long international border with Bangladesh, of which 777.4 km (483.1 mi) is fenced, as of 2012.<a href="#cite_note-mha_border-97">[97]</a> Several locations along the border serve as bilateral trading points between India and Bangladesh, such as Akhaura near Agartala, Raghna, Srimantpur, Belonia, Khowai and Kailasahar.<a href="#cite_note-hindu_5_march_2013-89">[89]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Transport_between_India_and_Bangladesh" title="Transport between India and Bangladesh">bus service</a> exists between Agartala and <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a>, the capital of Bangladesh.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-toi_2003_bus-99">[99]</a> In 2013, the two countries signed an agreement to establish a 15 km (9.3 mi) railway link between Agartala and <a href="/wiki/Akhaura_Upazila#Railways_and_transportation" title="Akhaura Upazila">the Akhaura junction</a> of Bangladesh.<a href="#cite_note-et_nov_2013-100">[100]</a> Citizens of both countries need <a href="/wiki/Visa_(document)" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa (document)">visa</a> to legally enter the other country; however, illegal movement and smuggling across the border are widespread.<a href="#cite_note-ide_2004_tripura-91">[91]</a>: 314 <a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_and_communication">Media and communication</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Media and communication">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Doordarshan" title="Doordarshan">Doordarshan</a> (DD) has a television station in Agartala. Other full-time based channels are Headlines Tripura,<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> News Vanguard, PB 24, Prime Television Network, Chini Khorang, Swrangchati News and many more. As of 2014, 56 daily and weekly newspapers are published in Tripura.<a href="#cite_note-tripura_papers-103">[103]</a> Most of the newspapers are published in Bengali, except for one Kokborok daily (<a href="/wiki/Hachukni_Kok" title="Hachukni Kok">Hachukni Kok</a>), one Manipuri weekly (<a href="/wiki/Marup_(newspaper)" title="Marup (newspaper)">Marup</a>) , two English dailies and three bilingual weeklies.<a href="#cite_note-tripura_papers-103">[103]</a> Notable dailies include <a href="/wiki/Ajkal_Tripura" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajkal Tripura">Ajkal Tripura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daily_Desher_Katha" title="Daily Desher Katha">Daily Desher Katha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dainik_Sambad" title="Dainik Sambad">Dainik Sambad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syandan_Patrika" title="Syandan Patrika">Syandan Patrika</a>.<a href="#cite_note-tripura_papers-103">[103]</a> In a study by <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Mass_Communication" title="Indian Institute of Mass Communication">Indian Institute of Mass Communication</a> in 2009, 93% of the sampled in Tripura rated television as very effective for information and mass education.<a href="#cite_note-iimc_sample-104">[104]</a> In the study, 67% of the sampled listened to radio and 80–90% read newspaper.<a href="#cite_note-iimc_sample-104">[104]</a> Most of the major Indian telecommunication companies are present in the state, such as <a href="/wiki/Bharti_Airtel" title="Bharti Airtel">Airtel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Idea_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodafone Idea Ltd">Vi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jio" title="Jio">Jio</a> and <a href="/wiki/BSNL" class="mw-redirect" title="BSNL">BSNL</a>. Mobile connections outnumber landline connections by a wide margin. As of 2011, the state-controlled BSNL has 57,897 landline subscribers and 325,279 GSM mobile service connections.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_195-201-95">[95]</a> There are 84 telephone exchanges (for landlines) and 716 post offices in the state, as of 2011.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_195-201-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electricity">Electricity</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Electricity">edit</a>]</div> Till 2014, Tripura was a power deficit state. In late 2014, Tripura reached surplus electricity production capacity by using its recently discovered <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> resources, and installing high efficiency gas turbine power plants. The state has many power-generating stations. These are owned by Tripura State Electricity Corporation (TSECL), natural gas-powered <a href="/wiki/Thermal_power_station" title="Thermal power station">thermal power stations</a> at Rokhia and Baramura, and the <a href="/wiki/ONGC_Tripura_Power_Company" title="ONGC Tripura Power Company">ONGC Tripura Power Company</a> in Palatana.<a href="#cite_note-indexp_palatala-105">[105]</a> The ONGC plant has a capacity of 726.6 MW, with the second plant's commissioning in November 2014.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> It is the largest individual power plant in the northeast region.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> The state also has a <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity" title="Hydroelectricity">hydro power</a> station on the Gumti River. The combined power generation from these three stations is 100–105 <a href="/wiki/Megawatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Megawatt">MW</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_190-192-109">[109]</a> The <a href="/wiki/North_Eastern_Electric_Power_Corporation_Limited" title="North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited">North Eastern Electric Power Corporation</a> (NEEPCO) operates the 84 MW Agartala Gas Turbine Power Plant near Agartala.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_190-192-109">[109]</a> As of November 2014, another thermal power plant is being built at Monarchak.<a href="#cite_note-et_neepco-110">[110]</a> With the newly added power generation capacity, Tripura has with enough capacity to supply all seven sister states of northeast India, as well export power to neighbouring countries such as Bangladesh.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> With recent discoveries, the state has abundant natural gas reserves to support many more power generation plants, but lacks pipeline and transport infrastructure to deliver the fuel or electricity to India's national grid. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Irrigation_and_fertilizers">Irrigation and fertilizers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Irrigation and fertilizers">edit</a>]</div> As of 2011, 255,241 <a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">hectares</a> (985 sq mi) of land in Tripura cultivable, of which 108,646 hectares (419 sq mi) has the potential to be covered by irrigation projects. However, only 74,796 hectares (289 sq mi) is irrigated.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_193-195-112">[112]</a> The state lacks major irrigation projects; it depends on medium-sized projects sourced from Gumti, Khowai (at Chakmaghat) and Manu rivers, and minor projects administered by village-level governing bodies that utilise <a href="/wiki/Tube_well" title="Tube well">tube wells</a>, water pumps, tanks and <a href="/wiki/Lift_irrigation" title="Lift irrigation">lift irrigation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_193-195-112">[112]</a> ONGC and Chambal Fertilizers & Chemicals are jointly building a fertiliser plant to leverage ONGC's natural gas discoveries in Tripura.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Expected to be in operation by 2017, the 1.3 million tonnes per year plant will supply the northeastern states.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drinking_water">Drinking water</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Drinking water">edit</a>]</div> Drinking Water and Sanitation (DWS) wing] of Public Works Department manages the <a href="/wiki/Drinking_water" title="Drinking water">drinking water</a> supply in the state.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Schools and Anganwadi Centers have been specifically targeted to improve drinking water supply as well as attendance to these institutions. Many areas of Tripura have the problem of excessive iron content in groundwater requiring the installation of Iron Removal Plants (IRP). Tripura State has received the best State Award for Water & Sanitation under the category of Small States in the IBN7 Diamond State Award function for doing commendable work to provide drinking water supply to the people with the sparsely distributed tribal population in hamlets of hilly regions of the State. However, a study by the DWS Department found a depleting water table and excessive contamination.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Still, packaged drinking water under brands "Tribeni", "Eco Freshh", "Blue Fina", "Life Drop" and "Aqua Zoom" among others is manufactured and sold in the state. Filters of many types and brands, in addition to locally manufactured ceramic type filters, are sold in the state although their acceptance in rural areas is less. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Tripura" title="Education in Tripura">Education in Tripura</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_institutions_of_higher_education_in_Tripura" title="List of institutions of higher education in Tripura">List of institutions of higher education in Tripura</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tripura-school294.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Classrooms made of bamboo in a school" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Tripura-school294.jpg/220px-Tripura-school294.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Tripura-school294.jpg/330px-Tripura-school294.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Tripura-school294.jpg/440px-Tripura-school294.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1351" data-file-height="793" /></a><figcaption>Classrooms built of <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a> in a school. In 2010–11, Tripura had 4,455 schools run by the state government or private organisations.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_232-33-117">[117]</a> Instruction is mainly in English or <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>.</figcaption></figure> As per <a href="/wiki/2011_Census_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Census of India">2011 census</a>, the literacy rate of Tripura was 87.75 per cent, the fourth-highest in India (which had a national literacy rate of 74.04 per cent).<a href="#cite_note-litrate-118">[118]</a> A state government survey in 2013 announced that Tripura has the highest literacy rate in India at 94.65 per cent.<a href="#cite_note-litrate-118">[118]</a> Schools in Tripura are run by the state government, TTAADC or private organisations, which include religious institutions. Instruction in schools is mainly in Bengali or English, though <a href="/wiki/Kokborok" title="Kokborok">Kokborok</a> and other regional languages are also used. Some of the special schools include <a href="/wiki/Jawahar_Navodaya_Vidyalaya" title="Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya">Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kasturba_Gandhi_Balika_Vidyalaya" title="Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya">Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya</a>, residential schools run by Tripura Tribal Welfare Residential Educational Institutions Society (TTWREIS),<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> missionary organisations like St. Paul's, St. Arnold's, Holy Cross, Don Bosco, and St. John's. The schools are affiliated to the <a href="/wiki/Council_for_the_Indian_School_Certificate_Examinations" title="Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations">Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations</a> (CISCE), the <a href="/wiki/Central_Board_of_Secondary_Education" title="Central Board of Secondary Education">Central Board for Secondary Education</a> (CBSE), the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Open_Schooling" title="National Institute of Open Schooling">National Institute of Open Schooling</a> (NIOS) or the <a href="/wiki/Tripura_Board_of_Secondary_Education" title="Tripura Board of Secondary Education">Tripura Board of Secondary Education</a>.<a href="#cite_note-goi_mhrd_boards-120">[120]</a> Under the <a href="/wiki/Education_in_India#10+2+3_pattern" title="Education in India">10+2+3 plan</a>, after completing secondary school, students typically enroll for two years in a <a href="/wiki/Junior_college" title="Junior college">junior college</a> or in a higher secondary school affiliated either to the Tripura Board of Secondary Education or to other central boards. Students choose from one of the three streams—<a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal arts">liberal arts</a>, commerce or science.<a href="#cite_note-goi_mhrd_boards-120">[120]</a> As in the rest of India,<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> after passing the <a href="/wiki/Higher_Secondary_Examination" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher Secondary Examination">Higher Secondary Examination</a> (the grade 12 examination), students may enroll in general degree programs such as <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a> in arts, commerce or science, or professional degree programs such as engineering, law or medicine. According to the Economic Review of Tripura 2010–11, Tripura has a total of 4,455 schools, of which 2,298 are primary schools.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_232-33-117">[117]</a> The total enrolment in all schools of the state is 767,672.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_232-33-117">[117]</a> Tripura has one <a href="/wiki/Central_University,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Central University, India">Central University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tripura_University" title="Tripura University">Tripura University</a>), one State University (<a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Bir_Bikram_College" title="Maharaja Bir Bikram College">M. B. B. University</a>) and one private university (a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Chartered_Financial_Analysts_of_India" title="Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India">Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India</a>). There are 15 general colleges, three engineering colleges (<a href="/wiki/Tripura_Institute_of_Technology" title="Tripura Institute of Technology">Tripura Institute of Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Technology,_Agartala" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Technology, Agartala">National Institute of Technology, Agartala</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agartala.nielit.gov.in/">NIEILT, Agartala</a>), two medical colleges (<a href="/wiki/Agartala_Government_Medical_College" title="Agartala Government Medical College">Agartala Government Medical College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tripura_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripura Medical College">Tripura Medical College</a>),<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> three nursing or paramedical colleges, three polytechnic colleges, one law college, one <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sdmgovtmusiccollege.in/home/">Government Music College</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150701075402/http://www.sdmgovtmusiccollege.in/home/">Archived</a> 1 July 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, one <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150502025825/http://cofcau.nic.in/welcome.html">College of Fisheries</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150701002129/http://www.iasetripura.in/IASE/Index.aspx/">Institute of Advance Studies in Education</a>, one <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yas.tripura.gov.in/rcpe-panisagar/">Regional College of Physical Education</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905031450/http://yas.tripura.gov.in/rcpe-panisagar">Archived</a> 5 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at Panisagar and one art college.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_232-33-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Healthcare">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Tripura" title="Healthcare in Tripura">Healthcare in Tripura</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; background:#f4f5f6; border:#c6c7c8 solid; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#c2d6e5; text-align:center;">Health indices as of 2010<a href="#cite_note-eco_rev_p_251-125">[125]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Indicator</th> <th>Tripura</th> <th>India </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Birth_rate" title="Birth rate">Birth rate</a></td> <td>14.9</td> <td>22.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Death_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Death rate">Death rate</a></td> <td>5.0</td> <td>7.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Infant_mortality_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Infant mortality rate">Infant mortality rate</a></td> <td>27</td> <td>47 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Total_fertility_rate" title="Total fertility rate">Total fertility rate</a></td> <td>2.2</td> <td>2.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rate_of_natural_increase" title="Rate of natural increase">Natural growth rate</a></td> <td>9.9</td> <td>14.9 </td></tr></tbody></table> Healthcare in Tripura features a <a href="/wiki/Universal_health_care" title="Universal health care">universal health care</a> system run by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_%26_Family_Welfare_(Tripura)" title="Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (Tripura)">Ministry of Health & Family Welfare</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Tripura" title="Government of Tripura">Government of Tripura</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> The health care infrastructure is divided into three tiers – the primary health care network, a secondary care system comprising district and sub-divisional hospitals and tertiary hospitals providing speciality and super speciality care. As of 2010–11, there are 17 hospitals, 11 rural hospitals and community health centres, 79 primary health centres, 635 sub-centres/dispensaries, 7 blood banks and 7 blood storage centres in the state.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_254-5-127">[127]</a> <a href="/wiki/Homeopathy" title="Homeopathy">Homeopathic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" title="Ayurveda">Ayurvedic</a> styles of medicine are also popular in the state.<a href="#cite_note-ecorev_2011_254-5-127">[127]</a> The National Family Health Survey – 3 conducted in 2005–06 revealed that 20% of the residents of Tripura do not generally use government health facilities, and prefers the private medical sector.<a href="#cite_note-nfhs3_438-128">[128]</a> This is overwhelmingly less than the national level, where 65.6% do not rely on government facilities.<a href="#cite_note-nfhs3_438-128">[128]</a> As in the rest of India, Tripura residents also cite poor quality of care as the most frequent reason for non-reliance over the public health sector. Other reasons include distance of the public sector facilities, long waiting time, and inconvenient hours of operation.<a href="#cite_note-nfhs3_438-128">[128]</a> As of 2010, the state's performance in major public health care indices, such as birth rate, infant mortality rate and total fertility rate is better than the national average.<a href="#cite_note-eco_rev_p_251-125">[125]</a> The state is vulnerable to epidemics of <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diarrhoea" class="mw-redirect" title="Diarrhoea">diarrhoea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_encephalitis" title="Japanese encephalitis">Japanese encephalitis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meningitis" title="Meningitis">meningitis</a>. In summer 2014 the state witnessed a major malaria outbreak.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Population">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1871 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">65,334</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1881 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">95,637</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+46.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1891 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">137,442</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+43.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1901 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">173,325</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+26.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1911 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">229,613</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+32.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">304,437</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+32.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">382,450</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+25.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1941 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">513,010</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+34.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1951 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">639,029</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+24.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1961 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,142,005</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+78.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1971 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,556,342</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+36.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1981 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,053,058</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+31.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1991 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,757,205</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+34.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2001 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,199,203</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2011 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,673,917</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Census of India<a href="#cite_note-Census_Population-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Tripura ranks second to Assam as the most populous state in <a href="/wiki/Northeast_India" title="Northeast India">North East India</a>. According to the provisional results of <a href="/wiki/2011_census_of_India" title="2011 census of India">2011 census of India</a>, Tripura has a population of 3,671,032 with 1,871,867 males and 1,799,165 females.<a href="#cite_note-prov_pop_paper_2-133">[133]</a> It constitutes 0.3% of India's population. The sex ratio of the state is 961 females per thousand males,<a href="#cite_note-prov_pop_paper_2-133">[133]</a> higher than the national ratio 940. The population density is 350 persons per square kilometre.<a href="#cite_note-pop_glance_pap_1-134">[134]</a> The literacy rate of Tripura in 2011 was 87.75%,<a href="#cite_note-prov_pop_paper_2-133">[133]</a> above the national average of 74.04%, and third highest among all the states. Tripura ranked sixth in <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_states_and_union_territories_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Indian states and union territories by Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a> (HDI) among 35 states and union territories of India, according to the 2006 estimate by India's <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Women_and_Child_Development" title="Ministry of Women and Child Development">Ministry of Women and Child Development</a>; the HDI of Tripura was 0.663, better than the all-India HDI of 0.605.<a href="#cite_note-wcd_2006_hdi-135">[135]</a> In 2011, the police in Tripura recorded 5,803 <a href="/wiki/Cognisable_offence" title="Cognisable offence">cognisable offences</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Penal_Code" title="Indian Penal Code">Indian Penal Code</a>, a number second only to Assam (66,714) in North East India.<a href="#cite_note-ncrb2011p246-136">[136]</a> The crime rate in the state was 158.1 per 100,000 people, less than the all-India average of 192.2.<a href="#cite_note-ncrb2011p200-137">[137]</a> However, 2010 reports showed that the state topped all the states for crime against women, with a rate of 46.5 per 100,000 people, significantly more than the national rate of 18.<a href="#cite_note-ncrb2010p81-138">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tripuri_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tripuri children preparing for a dance performance" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Tripuri_02.jpg/220px-Tripuri_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Tripuri_02.jpg/330px-Tripuri_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Tripuri_02.jpg/440px-Tripuri_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2128" data-file-height="1596" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_people" title="Tripuri people">Tripuri</a> children preparing for a dance performance.<a href="#cite_note-Kumāra2007-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-st_2001_hl-139">[139]</a></figcaption></figure> According to the 2001 census of India, <a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengalis</a> represented almost 70 per cent of Tripura's population while the <a href="/wiki/Tripuri_people" title="Tripuri people">Tripuri</a> population amounted to 30 per cent.<a href="#cite_note-st_2001_hl-139">[139]</a> The state's "<a href="/wiki/Scheduled_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheduled tribe">scheduled tribes</a>", recognised by the country's constitution, consist of 19 ethnic groups and many sub-groups,<a href="#cite_note-19_st-140">[140]</a> with diverse languages and cultures. In 2001, the largest such group were <a href="/wiki/Kokborok" title="Kokborok">Kokborok</a>-speaking <a href="/wiki/Tripuri_people" title="Tripuri people">Tripuris</a>, who had a population of 543,848, representing 17.0 per cent of the state's population and 54.7 per cent of the "scheduled tribe" population.<a href="#cite_note-st_2001_hl-139">[139]</a> The other major groups, in descending order of population, were the <a href="/wiki/Reang" title="Reang">Reang</a> (16.6 per cent of the indigenous population), <a href="/wiki/Jamatia" title="Jamatia">Jamatia</a> (7.5 per cent), <a href="/wiki/Chakma_people" title="Chakma people">Chakma</a> (6.5 per cent), <a href="/wiki/Halam_tribe" title="Halam tribe">Halam</a> (also known as old <a href="/wiki/Kuki_people" title="Kuki people">kuki</a> because they belong to the kuki-chin-tribe)(4.8 per cent), <a href="/wiki/Mog_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mog people">Mog</a> (3.1 per cent), <a href="/wiki/Munda_people" title="Munda people">Munda</a> (1.2 per cent), <a href="/wiki/Kuki_people" title="Kuki people">Kuki</a> (1.2 per cent), <a href="/wiki/Garo_people" title="Garo people">Garo</a> (1.1 per cent) and a sizeable <a href="/wiki/Meitei_people_in_Tripura" title="Meitei people in Tripura">Meitei</a> population.<a href="#cite_note-st_2001_hl-139">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Languages">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Tripura" title="Languages of Tripura">Languages of Tripura</a></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:teal; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 335.5288871843px; border-left-color:yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:yellow"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 292.07609892988px; border-left-color:purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:purple"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 242.71437005719px; border-left-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 173.28888696374px; border-left-color:deepskyblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:deepskyblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:deepskyblue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 126.93139452315px; border-left-color:gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:gold"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:74.927944858616px 66.225396029501px 0 0; border-top-color:red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:red"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Languages of Tripura (2011)<a href="#cite_note-census2011-langreport-141">[141]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a> (63.48%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Tripuri_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripuri language">Tripuri</a> (25.90%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Chakma_language" title="Chakma language">Chakma</a> (2.29%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> (2.11%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Mogh_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mogh language">Mogh</a> (Marma) (0.97%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Meitei_language" title="Meitei language">Meitei</a> (Manipuri) (0.64%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Others (4.61%)</div> </div> </div></div> The official languages of the state are <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kokborok_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kokborok language">Kokborok (Tripuri)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nclm_2001_table-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> Bengali is the most widely spoken language,<a href="#cite_note-nclm_2001_table-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Kokborok" title="Kokborok">Kokborok</a> is the most prominent language among the Tripuri people.<a href="#cite_note-nclm_2001_table-142">[142]</a> Other minority languages such as <a href="/wiki/Arakanese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arakanese language">Mog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meitei_language_in_Tripura" title="Meitei language in Tripura">Manipuri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Falam_language" title="Falam language">Halam</a> (old <a href="/wiki/Kukish_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Kukish languages">Kuki</a>), <a href="/wiki/Garo_language" title="Garo language">Garo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chakma_language" title="Chakma language">Chakma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Odia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishnupriya_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishnupriya language">Bishnupriya</a>, belonging to Indo-European and Sino-Tibetan families are spoken in the state.<a href="#cite_note-nclm_2001_table-142">[142]</a> <a href="/wiki/Thadou_language" title="Thadou language">Thadou</a>, a nearly extinct language, was spoken by only four people in one village as of 2012.<a href="#cite_note-Saimar_hindu-145">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Grey; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 6630.9532997179px; border-left-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Gold"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 428.36945850445px; border-left-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Blue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 181.89932472811px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 58.2948895253px; border-left-color:darkorange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:darkorange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:darkorange"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Religion in Tripura (2011)<a href="#cite_note-census2011-146">[146]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> (83.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (8.6%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> (4.35%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> (3.41%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Other or not stated (0.24%)</div> </div> </div></div> According to 2011 census, <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> is the majority religion in the state, followed by 83.40% of the population.<a href="#cite_note-2011_Census_religion_state-147">[147]</a> Muslims make up 8.60% of the population, <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> 4.35%, and <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhists</a> 3.41%.<a href="#cite_note-2011_Census_religion_state-147">[147]</a> Christianity is chiefly followed by members of the <a href="/wiki/Kuki_people" title="Kuki people">Kuki</a> tribes (<a href="/wiki/Halam_(ethnic_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Halam (ethnic group)">Halam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ranglong" title="Ranglong">Ranglong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrangkhol_people" title="Hrangkhol people">Hrangkhol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lushai" class="mw-redirect" title="Lushai">Lushai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darlong_people" title="Darlong people">Darlong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thadou_people" title="Thadou people">Thadou people</a> etc. also known as <a href="/wiki/Old_Kukis" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Kukis">Old Kukis</a>) and as per 2011 census has 159,882 adherents.<a href="#cite_note-census2011-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bareh2001-96">[96]</a>: 135–6  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demography_of_indigenous_population">Demography of indigenous population</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Demography of indigenous population">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>Percentage of Tripuris by decade<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Percent </th> <th>Increase </th></tr> <tr> <td>1871 </td> <td>90.04% </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>1881 </td> <td>87.06% </td> <td style="background: red">-2.98% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1891 </td> <td>75.75% </td> <td style="background: red">-11.31% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1901 </td> <td>74.68% </td> <td style="background: red">-1.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1911 </td> <td>64.34% </td> <td style="background: red">-10.34% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1921 </td> <td>68.34% </td> <td style="background: lightgreen">+4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1931 </td> <td>70.09% </td> <td style="background: lightgreen">+1.75% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941 </td> <td>62.06% </td> <td style="background: red">–8.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951 </td> <td>48.65% </td> <td style="background: red">-13.41% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td>31.55% </td> <td style="background: red">-17.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td>28.95% </td> <td style="background: red">-2.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td>28.44% </td> <td style="background: red">-0.51% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td>30.95% </td> <td style="background: lightgreen">+2.51% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td>31.05% </td> <td style="background: lightgreen">+0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>31.78% </td> <td style="background: lightgreen">+0.73% </td></tr></tbody></table> Before Indian independence, Tripura was a tribal majority state.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> In 1941, the native Tripuris made up 62.06% of the population in present- day Tripura while the non-Tripuri people, mainly Bengalis and non-Bengalis occupies rest of the percentage.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-149">[149]</a> The percentage of Tripuris decreased from 62.06% in 1941 (before partition) to 48.65% (after partition) in 1951 due to <a href="/wiki/East_Bengali_refugees" title="East Bengali refugees">East Bengali refugees</a> who were coming from <a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a> present-day-<a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>. Since 1971, the indigenous Tripuri population of Tripura has increased from 28.44% in 1981 to 31.05% in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> The 2011 census stated that indigenous Tripuri constitute 31.78% of the state population which is up from the previous census record of 31.05% in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-auto-150">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_geography">By geography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: By geography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tripura_Tribal_Areas_Autonomous_District_Council" title="Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council">Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council</a></div> Most of the area of Tripura is part of the <a href="/wiki/Tripura_Tribal_Areas_Autonomous_District_Council" title="Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council">TTAADC</a> area, which is an Autonomous Region within Tripura under <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_divisions_of_India" title="Autonomous administrative divisions of India">6th schedule of the Indian Constitution</a> and the western part of Tripura is called the General ward area, where <a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengalis</a> formed the overwhelming majority of the population.<a href="#cite_note-TTAADC_Basic_Statistics-154">[154]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NE_Autonomous_divisions_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/NE_Autonomous_divisions_of_India.svg/266px-NE_Autonomous_divisions_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/NE_Autonomous_divisions_of_India.svg/399px-NE_Autonomous_divisions_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/NE_Autonomous_divisions_of_India.svg/532px-NE_Autonomous_divisions_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>Autonomous councils in North East India</figcaption></figure> The total area of the TTAADC is about 7,132.56 km2, which covers about 68% of the total area (10,491 km2) of Tripura respectively. It's a thinly populated area of the state with vast area.<a href="#cite_note-TTAADC_Basic_Statistics-154">[154]</a> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Yellow; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 2651.3256287233px; border-left-color:Red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Red"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 58.2948895253px; border-left-color:Orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Orange"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Ethnicity in TTAADC area (2011 Census)<a href="#cite_note-TTAADC_Basic_Statistics-154">[154]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Tripuri_people" title="Tripuri people">Scheduled Tribes</a> (83.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengalis</a> (16%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Others (0.6%)</div> </div> </div></div> The population of the TTAADC area is 1,216,465 out of which the Native Scheduled Tribes (Tripuris) are 1,021,560, constituting an overwhelming 83.4% of the region's population.<a href="#cite_note-TTAADC_Basic_Statistics-154">[154]</a> While the population of General ward area of Tripura is 2,457,452 but out of total 10,491 km² state area, the General region have a total area of only 3,358.44 km², which covers only about 32% of the total area of the state. Out of the total population of 3,673,917 (as per 2011 <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a>) the population of <a href="/wiki/Scheduled_Tribes" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheduled Tribes">Scheduled Tribes</a> is 1,166,813 (31.76% of the state population).<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> Therefore, the number of Scheduled Tribes of the state who reside in the TTAADC area is 87.55% of the total Indigenous population of Tripura as a whole, while small segments of the native Tribes population also reside in General ward area. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrival_of_Bengali_refugees">Arrival of Bengali refugees</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Arrival of Bengali refugees">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bangladeshi.refugee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Bangladeshi.refugee.jpg/220px-Bangladeshi.refugee.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Bangladeshi.refugee.jpg/330px-Bangladeshi.refugee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Bangladeshi.refugee.jpg/440px-Bangladeshi.refugee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/East_Bengali_refugees" title="East Bengali refugees">East Bengali refugees</a> coming to Tripura during <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh liberation war</a>.</figcaption></figure> During the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1947)" title="Partition of Bengal (1947)">Partition of Bengal</a> in 1947, hundreds of thousands of <a href="/wiki/East_Bengali_refugees" title="East Bengali refugees">Bengali refugees</a> fled from <a href="/wiki/East_Bengal" title="East Bengal">East Bengal</a> into India's Tripura following the Partition of India. It is estimated that between the years 1947–51, around 610,000 <a href="/wiki/Bengali_Hindus" title="Bengali Hindus">Bengalis</a> — a figure almost equal to the state's total population poured into the state leading to a profound demographic change during this first phase.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> Again during the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_liberation_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh liberation war">Bangladesh liberation war</a> of 1971, in the second phase of migration, around 1.038 million <a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengalis</a> (most being <a href="/wiki/Bengali_Hindus" title="Bengali Hindus">Hindus</a>) moved into various parts of Tripura as refugees with most of them settling down permanently afterwards.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> Until Bangladesh liberation war, Tripura had sheltered around 1.3 million refugees. The number of the refugees was almost equal to the indigenous population and the majority of them were rehabilitated and permanently settled in Tripura, altering the demography which became the basis of changes in resource distribution, economy, culture, polity, society and a cause of conflicts between the immigrants and the indigenous peoples.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Annual Arrival of Bengali refugees in Tripura<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Numbers </th></tr> <tr> <td>1946 (<a href="/wiki/Noakhali_riots" title="Noakhali riots">riot year</a>) </td> <td>3,327 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947 (<a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1947)" title="Partition of Bengal (1947)">year of Partition</a>) </td> <td>8,124 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948 </td> <td>9,554 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949 (communal disturbance) </td> <td>11,575 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950 (<a href="/wiki/1950_East_Pakistan_riots" title="1950 East Pakistan riots">serious communal riots</a>) </td> <td>67,151 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951 </td> <td>184,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952 (<a href="/wiki/Bengali_language_movement" title="Bengali language movement">serious riots</a>) </td> <td>233,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953 </td> <td>80,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954 </td> <td>4,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955 </td> <td>17,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956 </td> <td>50,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957 </td> <td>57,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958 </td> <td>3,600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964–65 (<a href="/wiki/1964_East_Pakistan_riots" title="1964 East Pakistan riots">serious riots</a>) </td> <td>100,340 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965–66 </td> <td>13,073 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966–67 </td> <td>1,654 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967–68 </td> <td>12,229 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968–69 </td> <td>3,120 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969–70 </td> <td>4,334 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970–71 (to 24 March) </td> <td>5,774 </td></tr> <tr> <td>From (1946–71) </td> <td>Total – (871,455) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Tripura" title="Culture of Tripura">Culture of Tripura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tripuri_culture" title="Tripuri culture">Tripuri culture</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bengali_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali culture">Bengali culture</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Durga_Puja_DS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Durga_Puja_DS.jpg/220px-Durga_Puja_DS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Durga_Puja_DS.jpg/330px-Durga_Puja_DS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Durga_Puja_DS.jpg/440px-Durga_Puja_DS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Durga_Puja" title="Durga Puja">Durga Puja</a> is the major festival of Tripura</figcaption></figure> The diverse ethno-linguistic groups of Tripura have given rise to a composite culture.<a href="#cite_note-comp_book-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-nkc_compos-162">[162]</a> The major Tripuri clans are: Tripura, <a href="/wiki/Debbarma" title="Debbarma">Debbarma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamatia" title="Jamatia">Jamatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reang" title="Reang">Reang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noatia" title="Noatia">Noatia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Murasing" title="Murasing">Murasing</a>. And there are tribal groups such as Chakma, <a href="/wiki/Halam_(ethnic_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Halam (ethnic group)">Halam</a>(old <a href="/wiki/Kuki_people" title="Kuki people">kuki</a>), Garo, Kuki, <a href="/wiki/Mizo_people" title="Mizo people">Mizo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uchoi" title="Uchoi">Uchoi</a>, Dhamai, Roaza, Mag, <a href="/wiki/Munda_people" title="Munda people">Munda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oraon_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Oraon people">Oraon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santhal_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Santhal people">Santhal</a> who migrated in Tripura as tea labourers.<a href="#cite_note-19_st-140">[140]</a> Bengali people represent the largest ethno-linguistic community of the state. Bengali culture, as a result, is the main non-indigenous culture. The Tripuri Maharajas were great patrons of Bengali culture, especially literature;<a href="#cite_note-Paul2010-163">[163]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali language</a> replaced <a href="/wiki/Kokborok" title="Kokborok">Kokborok</a> as the language of the court.<a href="#cite_note-Boland-CreweLea2002-164">[164]</a> Elements of Bengali culture, such as <a href="/wiki/Bengali_literature" title="Bengali literature">Bengali literature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengali_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali music">Bengali music</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bengali_cuisine" title="Bengali cuisine">Bengali cuisine</a> are widespread, particularly in the urban areas of the state.<a href="#cite_note-Sircar2006-165">[165]</a>: 110 <a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> Tripura is noted for bamboo and cane handicrafts.<a href="#cite_note-nkc_compos-162">[162]</a> Bamboo, wood and cane are used to create an array of furniture, utensils, hand-held fans, replicas, mats, baskets, idols and interior decoration materials.<a href="#cite_note-Chakraborty2006-33">[33]</a>: 39–41 <a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> Music and dance are integral to the culture of the state. Some local musical instruments are the <a href="/wiki/Sarinda_(instrument)" title="Sarinda (instrument)">sarinda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musical_instruments_of_Tripura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musical instruments of Tripura (page does not exist)">chongpreng</a> (both string instruments), and <a href="/wiki/Sumui" title="Sumui">sumui</a> (a type of <a href="/wiki/Flute" title="Flute">flute</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Tripura_gazet_1975-20">[20]</a>: 344–5  Each indigenous community has its own repertoire of songs and dances performed during weddings, religious occasions, and other festivities. The Tripuri and Jamatia people perform <a href="/wiki/Goria_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Goria dance">goria dance</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Goria_puja" class="mw-redirect" title="Goria puja">Goria puja</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jhum_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Jhum dance">Jhum dance</a> (also called tangbiti dance), <a href="/wiki/Lebang_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebang dance">lebang dance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mamita_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamita dance">mamita dance</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mosak_sulmani_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosak sulmani dance">mosak sulmani dance</a> are other Tripuri dance forms.<a href="#cite_note-ttaadc_culture-168">[168]</a> Reang community, the second largest scheduled tribe of the state, is noted for its <a href="/wiki/Hojagiri_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Hojagiri dance">hojagiri dance</a> that is performed by young girls balanced on earthen pitchers.<a href="#cite_note-ttaadc_culture-168">[168]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bizhu_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizhu dance">Bizhu dance</a> is performed by the Chakmas during the Bizhu festival (the last day of the month of <a href="/wiki/Chaitra" title="Chaitra">Chaitra</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendar</a>). Other dance forms include <a href="/wiki/Wangala" title="Wangala">wangala</a> dance of the Garo people, <a href="/wiki/Hai-hak_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Hai-hak dance">hai-hak dance</a> of the Halam branch of Kuki people, and <a href="/wiki/Sangrai_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangrai dance">sangrai dance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Owa_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Owa dance">owa dance</a> of the Mog.<a href="#cite_note-ttaadc_culture-168">[168]</a> Alongside such traditional music, mainstream Indian musical elements such as <a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_music" title="Indian classical music">Indian classical music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_dance" title="Indian classical dance">dance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Sangeet" title="Rabindra Sangeet">Rabindra Sangeet</a> are also practised.<a href="#cite_note-Hazarika2000-169">[169]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sachin_Dev_Burman" class="mw-redirect" title="Sachin Dev Burman">Sachin Dev Burman</a>, a member of the royal family, was a maestro in the <a href="/wiki/Filmi" title="Filmi">filmi</a> genre of Indian music.<a href="#cite_note-Ganti2004-170">[170]</a> Hindus believe that <a href="/wiki/Tripura_Sundari" title="Tripura Sundari">Tripura Sundari</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Patron_god" class="mw-redirect" title="Patron god">patron goddess</a> of Tripura and an aspect of <a href="/wiki/Shakti" title="Shakti">Shakti</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bera2010-23">[23]</a>: 30  <a href="/wiki/Durga_Puja" title="Durga Puja">Durga Puja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kali_Puja" title="Kali Puja">Kali Puja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Dolyatra</a>, Ashokastami and the worship of the <a href="/wiki/Chaturdasha_Temple" title="Chaturdasha Temple">Chaturdasha deities</a> are important festivals in the state. Some festivals represent confluence of different regional traditions, such as <a href="/wiki/Ganga_puja" title="Ganga puja">Ganga puja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garia_puja" title="Garia puja">Garia puja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kharchi_puja" title="Kharchi puja">Kharchi puja</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ker_puja" title="Ker puja">Ker puja</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Sharma-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> <a href="/wiki/Unakoti" title="Unakoti">Unakoti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilak,_Tripura" title="Pilak, Tripura">Pilak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Devtamura" title="Devtamura">Devtamura</a> are historic sites where large collections of stone carvings and rock sculptures are noted.<a href="#cite_note-nkc_compos-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-herald_rock-173">[173]</a> Like <a href="/wiki/Neermahal" title="Neermahal">Neermahal</a> is a cultural Water Palace of this state. Sculptures are evidence of the presence of Buddhist and <a href="/wiki/Brahmin" title="Brahmin">Brahmanical</a> orders for centuries, and represent a rare artistic fusion of traditional organised religions and tribal influence.<a href="#cite_note-Chauley2007-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-Session2003-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-ChaudhuriChaudhuri1983-176">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Performing_arts">Performing arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Performing arts">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tripuri_dance_Mamita.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Tripuri_dance_Mamita.jpg/220px-Tripuri_dance_Mamita.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Tripuri_dance_Mamita.jpg/330px-Tripuri_dance_Mamita.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Tripuri_dance_Mamita.jpg 2x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Tripuri dance</figcaption></figure> Tripura had a wide collection of notable art and cultural displays.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mamita_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamita dance">Mamita dance</a> : A Tripuri dance form performed during Mamita occasion, which is after the harvesting of year's first crops and to worship Ama Mailuma.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goria_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Goria dance">Goria dance</a> : Tripuri dance performed during Goria puja.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hojagiri_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Hojagiri dance">Hojagiri dance</a> : A divine Tripuri dance form. The dance is performed on the occasion of Hojagiri festivals or Laxmi Puja, held in the following full moon night of Durga Puja. generally after 3rd day of Dashera. The Goddess Mailuma (Tipra Indigenous Goddess) is worshipped on this day.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebang_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebang dance">Lebang dance</a> : A Tripuri dance form.</li> <li>Mosak Sulmani dance : A Tripuri dance form.</li> <li>Jadu Kolija : A Tripuri folk-classical song.</li> <li>Dangsa Mwsamung: A type of Tripuri play performed on stage.<a href="#cite_note-ttaadc_culture-168">[168]</a></li></ul> Other dance forms of minority groups include <a href="/wiki/Sangrai_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangrai dance">Sangrai dance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Owa_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Owa dance">Owa dance</a> of Mog, Hai-hak dance of Halam, Wangla dance of Garo, Bizhu dance of Chakma.<a href="#cite_note-ttaadc_culture-168">[168]</a> Alongside such traditional music, mainstream Indian musical elements such as <a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_music" title="Indian classical music">Indian classical music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_dance" title="Indian classical dance">dance</a> are also practised.<a href="#cite_note-Hazarika2000-169">[169]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sachin_Dev_Burman" class="mw-redirect" title="Sachin Dev Burman">Sachin Dev Burman</a>, a member of the Tripuri royal family, was a maestro in the <a href="/wiki/Filmi" title="Filmi">filmi</a> genre of Indian music.<a href="#cite_note-Ganti2004-170">[170]</a> Local musical instruments are: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarinda_(instrument)" title="Sarinda (instrument)">sarinda</a> : A Tripuri string instrument.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongpreng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chongpreng (page does not exist)">chongpreng</a> : Tripuri string instrument.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumui" title="Sumui">sumui</a> : Tripuri flute.<a href="#cite_note-Tripura_gazet_1975-20">[20]</a>: 344–5 </li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> are the most popular sports in the state. The state capital Agartala has its own club football championships every year in which many local clubs compete in a league and knockout format. The <a href="/wiki/Tripura_cricket_team" title="Tripura cricket team">Tripura cricket team</a> participates in the <a href="/wiki/Ranji_Trophy" title="Ranji Trophy">Ranji Trophy</a>, the Indian domestic cricket competition. The state is a regular participant of the Indian National Games and the North Eastern Games.<a href="#cite_note-nat_game-181">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-ne_games-182">[182]</a> Tennis player <a href="/wiki/Somdev_Devvarman" title="Somdev Devvarman">Somdev Devvarman</a>, who won the gold medal in the <a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_2010_Asian_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_Singles" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennis at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's Singles">Men's Singles</a> event at the <a href="/wiki/2010_Asian_Games" title="2010 Asian Games">2010 Asian Games</a>, has family roots in Tripura.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> He was the first Indian to win a gold medal in the men's singles tennis event of the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Games" title="Asian Games">Asian Games</a>.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Dipa_Karmakar" title="Dipa Karmakar">Dipa Karmakar</a> from Agartala became the first ever female gymnast from India to qualify for the Olympics when she qualified for the women's <a href="/wiki/Artistic_gymnastics" title="Artistic gymnastics">artistic gymnastics</a> event of <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> Other notable gymnasts from Tripura include <a href="/wiki/Mantu_Debnath" title="Mantu Debnath">Mantu Debnath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalpana_Debnath" title="Kalpana Debnath">Kalpana Debnath</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bishweshwar_Nandi" title="Bishweshwar Nandi">Bishweshwar Nandi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Tripura" title="Category:People from Tripura">Category:People from Tripura</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tipraland" title="Tipraland">Tipraland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habugra" title="Habugra">Habugra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Tripura" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in Tripura">List of cities and towns in Tripura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura_Industrial_Development_Corporation" title="Tripura Industrial Development Corporation">Tripura Industrial Development Corporation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tripura.gov.in/history#:~:text=As%20per%20Rajmala%2C%20the%20royal,Union%20on%20October%2015%201949.">"Historical Background | Tripura State Portal"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150212025134/http://tripura.gov.in/history#:~:text=As%20per%20Rajmala%2C%20the%20royal,Union%20on%20October%2015%201949.">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2015. 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Indus Publishing. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7387-038-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7387-038-5"><bdi>978-81-7387-038-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429233857/https://books.google.com/books?id=vyfrzVvJNxUC&pg=PA20">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Origin+and+growth+of+Christianity+in+Tripura%3A+with+special+reference+to+the+New+Zealand+Baptist+Missionary+Society%2C+1938%E2%80%931988&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Indus+Publishing&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-81-7387-038-5&rft.aulast=Debbarma&rft.aufirst=Sukhendu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvyfrzVvJNxUC%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Acharjya1979-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Acharjya1979_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Acharjya1979_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcharjya1979" class="citation book cs1">Acharjya, Phanibhushan (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.489119">Tripura</a>. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0006E4EQ6">B0006E4EQ6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tripura&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Publications+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Information+and+Broadcasting%2C+Government+of+India&rft.date=1979&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB0006E4EQ6%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Acharjya&rft.aufirst=Phanibhushan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.489119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Prakash (ed.), Encyclopaedia of North-east India, vol. 5, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ixSANFgMjW0C&pg=PA2272">p. 2272</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160424123659/https://books.google.com/books?id=ixSANFgMjW0C&pg=PA2272">Archived</a> 24 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2008" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Upinder (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GW5Gx0HSXKUC&pg=PA77">A history of ancient and early medieval India: from the stone age to the 12th century</a>. Pearson Education India. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-317-1677-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-317-1677-9"><bdi>978-81-317-1677-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160723031915/https://books.google.com/books?id=GW5Gx0HSXKUC&pg=PA77">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+ancient+and+early+medieval+India%3A+from+the+stone+age+to+the+12th+century&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Pearson+Education+India&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-81-317-1677-9&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Upinder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGW5Gx0HSXKUC%26pg%3DPA77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tripura_gazet_1975-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tripura_gazet_1975_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tripura_gazet_1975_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tripura_gazet_1975_20-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N6oJAQAAIAAJ">Tripura district gazetteers</a>. 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Reference Press. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-8405-026-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-8405-026-4"><bdi>978-81-8405-026-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617004122/https://books.google.com/books?id=-mcwAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+beautiful+India+%E2%80%93+Tripura&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Reference+Press&rft.date=2006-08-05&rft.isbn=978-81-8405-026-4&rft.aulast=Rahman&rft.aufirst=Syed+Amanur&rft.au=Verma%2C+Balraj&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-mcwAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gazetteer_118-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gazetteer_118_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazetteer_118_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazetteer_118_22-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazetteer_118_22-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazetteer_118_22-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazetteer_118_22-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazetteer_118_22-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V13_124.gif">"Hill Tippera – history"</a> (GIF). <a href="/wiki/The_Imperial_Gazetteer_of_India" title="The Imperial Gazetteer of India">The Imperial Gazetteer of India</a>. 13: 118. 1909. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607142251/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V13_124.gif">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2011. 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Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maps+of+India&rft.atitle=Tripura+General+Election+Results&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapsofindia.com%2Fparliamentaryconstituencies%2Ftripura%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ttadc-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ttadc_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ttadc_67-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130123171129/http://darpg.nic.in/darpgwebsite_cms/Document/file/sdadmin15.pdf">"State and district administration: fifteenth report"</a> (PDF). Second Administrative Reforms Commission, Government of India. 2009. p. 267. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://darpg.nic.in/darpgwebsite_cms/Document/file/sdadmin15.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 18 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+and+district+administration%3A+fifteenth+report&rft.pages=267&rft.pub=Second+Administrative+Reforms+Commission%2C+Government+of+India&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdarpg.nic.in%2Fdarpgwebsite_cms%2FDocument%2Ffile%2Fsdadmin15.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ttadc_self-68"><a href="#cite_ref-ttadc_self_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121008102341/http://www.ttaadc.nic.in/introduction.htm">"About TTAADC"</a>. Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ttaadc.nic.in/introduction.htm">the original</a> on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+TTAADC&rft.pub=Tripura+Tribal+Areas+Autonomous+District+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ttaadc.nic.in%2Fintroduction.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bhattacharyya1986-69"><a href="#cite_ref-Bhattacharyya1986_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhattacharyya1986" class="citation book cs1">Bhattacharyya, Banikantha (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WmgrZgspJbIC">Tripura administration: the era of modernisation, 1870–1972</a>. Mittal Publications. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0006ENGHO">B0006ENGHO</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160424201343/https://books.google.com/books?id=WmgrZgspJbIC">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tripura+administration%3A+the+era+of+modernisation%2C+1870%E2%80%931972&rft.pub=Mittal+Publications&rft.date=1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB0006ENGHO%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Bhattacharyya&rft.aufirst=Banikantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWmgrZgspJbIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130302213708/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/manik-sarkarled-cpim-wins-tripura-assembly-elections-for-the-fourth-straight-time/375648-3-224.html">"Manik Sarkar-led CPI(M) wins Tripura Assembly elections for the fifth straight time"</a>. CNN-IBN. 28 February 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibnlive.in.com/news/manik-sarkarled-cpim-wins-tripura-assembly-elections-for-the-fourth-straight-time/375648-3-224.html">the original</a> on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2013. <q>The Left Front has been in power since 1978, barring one term during 1988 to 1993.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manik+Sarkar-led+CPI%28M%29+wins+Tripura+Assembly+elections+for+the+fifth+straight+time&rft.pub=CNN-IBN&rft.date=2013-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fibnlive.in.com%2Fnews%2Fmanik-sarkarled-cpim-wins-tripura-assembly-elections-for-the-fourth-straight-time%2F375648-3-224.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul2010" class="citation news cs1">Paul, Manas (24 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Tripura-terror-outfit-suffers-vertical-split/articleshow/7155989.cms">"Tripura terror outfit suffers vertical split"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130503001415/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-12-24/india/28246658_1_attf-tiger-force-coup">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2013. <q>ATTF was an off shoot of All Tripura Tribal Force formed during the Congress-TUJS coalition government-1988-1993 in Tripura</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Tripura+terror+outfit+suffers+vertical+split&rft.date=2010-12-24&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=Manas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2FTripura-terror-outfit-suffers-vertical-split%2Farticleshow%2F7155989.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-result2013-72"><a href="#cite_ref-result2013_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130411044332/http://www.indianexpress.com/assembly-elections/news/-cpi(m)-win-in-tripura-reflects-reemergence-of-left-parties-/1081250">"CPI(M) win in Tripura reflects re-emergence of Left Parties"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a>. 28 February 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianexpress.com/assembly-elections/news/-cpi(m)-win-in-tripura-reflects-reemergence-of-left-parties-/1081250">the original</a> on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=CPI%28M%29+win+in+Tripura+reflects+re-emergence+of+Left+Parties&rft.date=2013-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianexpress.com%2Fassembly-elections%2Fnews%2F-cpi%28m%29-win-in-tripura-reflects-reemergence-of-left-parties-%2F1081250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hindu2018election-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hindu2018election_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hindu2018election_73-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarmakar2018" class="citation news cs1">Karmakar, Rahul (4 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/elections/bjp-stuns-left-in-tripura/article22921787.ece">"BJP stuns Left in Tripura"</a>. The Hindu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180304055356/http://www.thehindu.com/elections/bjp-stuns-left-in-tripura/article22921787.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=BJP+stuns+Left+in+Tripura&rft.date=2018-03-04&rft.aulast=Karmakar&rft.aufirst=Rahul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Felections%2Fbjp-stuns-left-in-tripura%2Farticle22921787.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chadha2005-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chadha2005_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chadha2005_74-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChadha2005" class="citation book cs1">Chadha, Vivek (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ApzUuLiO0jYC&pg=PA362">Low intensity conflicts in India: an analysis</a>. Sage. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-3325-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-3325-0"><bdi>978-0-7619-3325-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160428022258/https://books.google.com/books?id=ApzUuLiO0jYC&pg=PA362">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Low+intensity+conflicts+in+India%3A+an+analysis&rft.pub=Sage&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7619-3325-0&rft.aulast=Chadha&rft.aufirst=Vivek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DApzUuLiO0jYC%26pg%3DPA362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mitra2004-75"><a href="#cite_ref-Mitra2004_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhattacharya2004" class="citation book cs1">Bhattacharya, Harihar (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dObxI9xahSYC&pg=PA88">"Communist party of India (Marxist): from rebellion to governance"</a>. In Mitra, Subrata Kumar (ed.). Political Parties in South Asia. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 88–9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-96832-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-96832-8"><bdi>978-0-275-96832-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160512180355/https://books.google.com/books?id=dObxI9xahSYC&pg=PA88">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Communist+party+of+India+%28Marxist%29%3A+from+rebellion+to+governance&rft.btitle=Political+Parties+in+South+Asia&rft.pages=88-9&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-275-96832-8&rft.aulast=Bhattacharya&rft.aufirst=Harihar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdObxI9xahSYC%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> "Secessionist Movements of Tripura" in Prakash, Terrorism in India's North-east vol. 1, 2008, [books.google.ch/books?id=Sb1ryB8CVvIC&pg=PA955 955ff.] </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnshu_Lal2015" class="citation news cs1">Anshu Lal (29 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstpost.com/india/afspa-removed-in-tripura-after-18-years-heres-why-it-was-enforced-and-why-its-gone-now-2266770.html">"AFSPA removed in Tripura after 18 years: Here's why it was enforced and why it's gone now"</a>. Firstpost India. Firstpost. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702141647/http://www.firstpost.com/india/afspa-removed-in-tripura-after-18-years-heres-why-it-was-enforced-and-why-its-gone-now-2266770.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Firstpost+India&rft.atitle=AFSPA+removed+in+Tripura+after+18+years%3A+Here%27s+why+it+was+enforced+and+why+it%27s+gone+now&rft.date=2015-05-29&rft.au=Anshu+Lal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Findia%2Fafspa-removed-in-tripura-after-18-years-heres-why-it-was-enforced-and-why-its-gone-now-2266770.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nedfi_gsdp-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nedfi_gsdp_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nedfi_gsdp_78-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nedfi_gsdp_78-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://databank.nedfi.com/content/gross-state-domestic-product-tripura">"Gross state domestic product of Tripura"</a>. North Eastern Development Finance Corporation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120423034247/http://databank.nedfi.com/content/gross-state-domestic-product-tripura">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gross+state+domestic+product+of+Tripura&rft.pub=North+Eastern+Development+Finance+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatabank.nedfi.com%2Fcontent%2Fgross-state-domestic-product-tripura&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-ecorev_2010_9-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ecorev_2010_9_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ecorev_2010_9_79-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513052757/http://destripura.nic.in/review2009_10.pdf">"Economic review of Tripura 2022–23"</a> (PDF). Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Planning (Statistics) Department, Government of Tripura. p. 9. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://destripura.nic.in/review2009_10.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Economic+review+of+Tripura+2022%E2%80%9323&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Directorate+of+Economics+and+Statistics%2C+Planning+%28Statistics%29+Department%2C+Government+of+Tripura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdestripura.nic.in%2Freview2009_10.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ecorev_2011_77-82-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ecorev_2011_77-82_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ecorev_2011_77-82_80-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ecorev_2011_77-82_80-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130124053410/http://www.destripura.nic.in/review2010_11.pdf">"Economic review of Tripura 2010–11"</a> (PDF). Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Planning (Statistics) Department, Government of Tripura. pp. 77–82. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.destripura.nic.in/review2010_11.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Economic+review+of+Tripura+2010%E2%80%9311&rft.pages=77-82&rft.pub=Directorate+of+Economics+and+Statistics%2C+Planning+%28Statistics%29+Department%2C+Government+of+Tripura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.destripura.nic.in%2Freview2010_11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ecorev_2011_8-10-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ecorev_2011_8-10_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ecorev_2011_8-10_81-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ecorev_2011_8-10_81-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ecorev_2011_8-10_81-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ecorev_2011_8-10_81-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130124053410/http://www.destripura.nic.in/review2010_11.pdf">"Economic review of Tripura 2010–11"</a> (PDF). Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Planning (Statistics) Department, Government of Tripura. pp. 8–10. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.destripura.nic.in/review2010_11.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 24 January 2013. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2005-04-29/india/27846695_1_phensedyl-cough-syrup-bangladesh-rifles">the original</a> on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Drug+smuggling+rampant+on+Tripura-Bangla+border&rft.date=2005-04-29&rft.aulast=Soondas&rft.aufirst=Anand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com%2F2005-04-29%2Findia%2F27846695_1_phensedyl-cough-syrup-bangladesh-rifles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.headlinestripura.net">"Tripura Homepage"</a>. Headlinestripura.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140129235205/http://headlinestripura.net/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2014. 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The Indian Express. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021025432/https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/president-inaugurates-ongc-tripura-power-plant/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=President+inaugurates+ONGC+Tripura+power+plant&rft.date=2013-06-22&rft.aulast=Iqbal&rft.aufirst=Naveed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianexpress.com%2Fnews%2Fpresident-inaugurates-ongc-tripura-power-plant%2F1132373%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/pm-modi-palatana-power-project-tripura-northeast-visit-centre-projects/1/404676.html">PM Modi inaugurates second unit of Palatana power project in Tripura</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141204033831/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/pm-modi-palatana-power-project-tripura-northeast-visit-centre-projects/1/404676.html">Archived</a> 4 December 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> India Today </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-11-17/news/56175010_1_tripura-power-palatana-gas-turbine-generator">BHEL commissions second gas-based power plant in Tripura</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218033906/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-11-17/news/56175010_1_tripura-power-palatana-gas-turbine-generator">Archived</a> 18 December 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> BHEL, The Economic Times (November 2014) </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.otpcindia.in">ONGC Tripura Power Project</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140209124400/http://www.otpcindia.in/">Archived</a> 9 February 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (2014) </li> <li id="cite_note-ecorev_2011_190-192-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ecorev_2011_190-192_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ecorev_2011_190-192_109-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130124053410/http://www.destripura.nic.in/review2010_11.pdf">"Economic review of Tripura 2010–11"</a> (PDF). Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Planning (Statistics) Department, Government of Tripura. pp. 190–2. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.destripura.nic.in/review2010_11.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 24 January 2013. 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Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Planning (Statistics) Department, Government of Tripura. pp. 193–5. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.destripura.nic.in/review2010_11.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 24 January 2013. 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India Water Portal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140214094604/http://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/tripura-land-water-no-more">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Land+of+water%2C+no+more&rft.pub=India+Water+Portal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiawaterportal.org%2Farticles%2Ftripura-land-water-no-more&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ecorev_2011_232-33-117">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ecorev_2011_232-33_117-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ecorev_2011_232-33_117-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ecorev_2011_232-33_117-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ecorev_2011_232-33_117-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130124053410/http://www.destripura.nic.in/review2010_11.pdf">"Economic review of Tripura 2010–11"</a> (PDF). 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Retrieved 15 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Tripura+beats+Kerala+in+literacy&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fhome%2Feducation%2Fnews%2FTripura-beats-Kerala-in-literacy%2Farticleshow%2F22416019.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150822143140/http://twdtripura.in/TTWREIS.htm">"Tripura Tribal Welfare Residential Educational Institutions Society (TTWREIS)"</a>. 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Tripura University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150701033837/http://www.tripurauniv.in/index.php/professional-degree-colleges/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Professional+Colleges+in+Tripura&rft.pub=Tripura+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripurauniv.in%2Findex.php%2Fprofessional-degree-colleges%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-eco_rev_p_251-125">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eco_rev_p_251_125-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eco_rev_p_251_125-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130124053410/http://www.destripura.nic.in/review2010_11.pdf">"Economic review of Tripura 2010–11"</a> (PDF). Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Planning (Statistics) Department, Government of Tripura. p. 251. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.destripura.nic.in/review2010_11.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Economic+review+of+Tripura+2010%E2%80%9311&rft.pages=251&rft.pub=Directorate+of+Economics+and+Statistics%2C+Planning+%28Statistics%29+Department%2C+Government+of+Tripura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.destripura.nic.in%2Freview2010_11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> These data are based on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sample_Registration_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sample Registration System (page does not exist)">Sample Registration System</a> of Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120117014941/http://tripura.nic.in/portal/aboutTripura/health%20care.aspx">"Health care centres of Tripura"</a>. 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The Hindu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140706005859/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/malaria-deaths-put-tripura-on-alert/article6109984.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Malaria+deaths+put+Tripura+on+high+alert&rft.date=2014-06-13&rft.aulast=Ali&rft.aufirst=Syed+Sajjad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Fmalaria-deaths-put-tripura-on-alert%2Farticle6109984.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_Population-130"><a href="#cite_ref-Census_Population_130-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081219073658/http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2006-07/chapt2007/tab97.pdf">"Census population"</a> (PDF). 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Retrieved 7 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TTAADC+Basic+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fttaadc.gov.in%2FBasic-Statistic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trci.tripura.gov.in/tribal_population">"trci.tripura.gov.in/tribal_population"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201748/https://trci.tripura.gov.in/tribal_population">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=trci.tripura.gov.in%2Ftribal_population&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrci.tripura.gov.in%2Ftribal_population&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarmakar2018" class="citation web cs1">Karmakar, Rahul (27 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/tripura-where-demand-for-assam-like-nrc-widens-gap-between-indigenous-people-and-non-tribal-settlers/article25348269.ece">"Tripura, where demand for Assam-like NRC widens gap between indigenous people and non-tribal settlers"</a>. Thehindu.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109040851/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/tripura-where-demand-for-assam-like-nrc-widens-gap-between-indigenous-people-and-non-tribal-settlers/article25348269.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thehindu.com&rft.atitle=Tripura%2C+where+demand+for+Assam-like+NRC+widens+gap+between+indigenous+people+and+non-tribal+settlers&rft.date=2018-10-27&rft.aulast=Karmakar&rft.aufirst=Rahul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fother-states%2Ftripura-where-demand-for-assam-like-nrc-widens-gap-between-indigenous-people-and-non-tribal-settlers%2Farticle25348269.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123092721/https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/indira-gandhi-rahul-gandhi-rajiv-gandhi-east-pakistan-pakistan-assam-accord-national-register-of-citizens-congress-bharatiya-janata-party-tripura/264462">"When Indira Gandhi said: Refugees of all religions must go back – Watch video"</a>. Timesnownews.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/indira-gandhi-rahul-gandhi-rajiv-gandhi-east-pakistan-pakistan-assam-accord-national-register-of-citizens-congress-bharatiya-janata-party-tripura/264462">the original</a> on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Timesnownews.com&rft.atitle=When+Indira+Gandhi+said%3A+Refugees+of+all+religions+must+go+back+%E2%80%93+Watch+video&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesnownews.com%2Findia%2Farticle%2Findira-gandhi-rahul-gandhi-rajiv-gandhi-east-pakistan-pakistan-assam-accord-national-register-of-citizens-congress-bharatiya-janata-party-tripura%2F264462&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> (<a href="#CITEREFDebbarma2022">Debbarma 2022</a>:335–336) </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhoshal2012" class="citation web cs1">Ghoshal, Anindita (4 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcrg.ac.in/rw%20files/RW39_40/2.pdf">"Changing Mentality of the Bengalee Refugees: The Story of Tripura (1946–1971)"</a> (PDF). p. 25 (8 of 17). Retrieved 13 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Changing+Mentality+of+the+Bengalee+Refugees%3A+The+Story+of+Tripura+%281946%E2%80%931971%29&rft.pages=25+%288+of+17%29&rft.date=2012-12-04&rft.aulast=Ghoshal&rft.aufirst=Anindita&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcrg.ac.in%2Frw%2520files%2FRW39_40%2F2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.india-seminar.com/2002/510/510%20subir%20bhaumik.htm">"510 Subir Bhaumik, Disaster in Tripura"</a>. India-seminar.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210810015249/https://www.india-seminar.com/2002/510/510%20subir%20bhaumik.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India-seminar.com&rft.atitle=510+Subir+Bhaumik%2C+Disaster+in+Tripura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.india-seminar.com%2F2002%2F510%2F510%2520subir%2520bhaumik.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-comp_book-161"><a href="#cite_ref-comp_book_161-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDas2001" class="citation book cs1">Das, J.K (2001). Human rights and indigenous peoples. APH Publishing. p. 215. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7648-243-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7648-243-1"><bdi>978-81-7648-243-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+rights+and+indigenous+peoples&rft.pages=215&rft.pub=APH+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-81-7648-243-1&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=J.K&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nkc_compos-162">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nkc_compos_162-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nkc_compos_162-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nkc_compos_162-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChaudhury2009" class="citation web cs1">Chaudhury, Saroj (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100911012156/http://www.knowledgecommission.gov.in/downloads/documents/nkc_northEast.pdf">"Tripura: a composite culture"</a> (PDF). Glimpses from the North-East. <a href="/wiki/National_Knowledge_Commission" title="National Knowledge Commission">National Knowledge Commission</a>. pp. 55–61. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knowledgecommission.gov.in/downloads/documents/nkc_northEast.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 11 September 2010. Retrieved 5 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Glimpses+from+the+North-East&rft.atitle=Tripura%3A+a+composite+culture&rft.pages=55-61&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Chaudhury&rft.aufirst=Saroj&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.knowledgecommission.gov.in%2Fdownloads%2Fdocuments%2Fnkc_northEast.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paul2010-163"><a href="#cite_ref-Paul2010_163-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul2010" class="citation book cs1">Paul, Manas (19 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ubVIbIN9UwsC">The eyewitness: tales from Tripura's ethnic conflict</a>. Lancer Publishers. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-935501-15-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-935501-15-2"><bdi>978-1-935501-15-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514222457/http://books.google.com/books?id=ubVIbIN9UwsC">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+eyewitness%3A+tales+from+Tripura%27s+ethnic+conflict&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Lancer+Publishers&rft.date=2010-04-19&rft.isbn=978-1-935501-15-2&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=Manas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DubVIbIN9UwsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boland-CreweLea2002-164"><a href="#cite_ref-Boland-CreweLea2002_164-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoland-CreweLea2002" class="citation book cs1">Boland-Crewe, Tara; Lea, David (15 November 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JrNCaYCriicC">The territories and states of India</a>. Psychology Press. p. 238. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85743-148-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85743-148-3"><bdi>978-1-85743-148-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514220600/http://books.google.com/books?id=JrNCaYCriicC">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+territories+and+states+of+India&rft.pages=238&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2002-11-15&rft.isbn=978-1-85743-148-3&rft.aulast=Boland-Crewe&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft.au=Lea%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJrNCaYCriicC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sircar2006-165"><a href="#cite_ref-Sircar2006_165-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSircar2006" class="citation book cs1">Sircar, Kaushik (2006). The consumer in the north-east: new vistas for marketing. Pearson Education India. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-317-0023-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-317-0023-5"><bdi>978-81-317-0023-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+consumer+in+the+north-east%3A+new+vistas+for+marketing&rft.pub=Pearson+Education+India&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-81-317-0023-5&rft.aulast=Sircar&rft.aufirst=Kaushik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> Prakash (ed.), Encyclopaedia of North-east India, vol. 5, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ixSANFgMjW0C&pg=PA2268">p. 2268</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160502180050/https://books.google.com/books?id=ixSANFgMjW0C&pg=PA2268">Archived</a> 2 May 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120410083950/http://www.tripura.nic.in/han3.htm">"Handicrafts"</a>. Government of Tripura. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tripura.nic.in/han3.htm">the original</a> on 10 April 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Handicrafts&rft.pub=Government+of+Tripura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftripura.nic.in%2Fhan3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ttaadc_culture-168">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ttaadc_culture_168-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ttaadc_culture_168-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ttaadc_culture_168-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ttaadc_culture_168-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ttaadc_culture_168-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130402002735/http://www.ttaadc.nic.in/folkCultureofTripura.pdf">"The folk dance and music of Tripura"</a> (PDF). Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ttaadc.nic.in/folkCultureofTripura.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+folk+dance+and+music+of+Tripura&rft.pub=Tripura+Tribal+Areas+Autonomous+District+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ttaadc.nic.in%2FfolkCultureofTripura.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hazarika2000-169">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hazarika2000_169-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hazarika2000_169-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHazarika2000" class="citation book cs1">Hazarika, Sanjoy (2000). Rites of passage: border crossings, imagined homelands, India's east and Bangladesh. Penguin Books India. p. 169. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-100422-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-100422-8"><bdi>978-0-14-100422-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rites+of+passage%3A+border+crossings%2C+imagined+homelands%2C+India%27s+east+and+Bangladesh&rft.pages=169&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+India&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-14-100422-8&rft.aulast=Hazarika&rft.aufirst=Sanjoy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ganti2004-170">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ganti2004_170-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ganti2004_170-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGanti2004" class="citation book cs1">Ganti, Tejaswini (24 August 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bollywoodguidebo0000gant/page/109">Bollywood: a guidebook to popular Hindi cinema</a>. Psychology Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bollywoodguidebo0000gant/page/109">109</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-28853-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-28853-8"><bdi>978-0-415-28853-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bollywood%3A+a+guidebook+to+popular+Hindi+cinema&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2004-08-24&rft.isbn=978-0-415-28853-8&rft.aulast=Ganti&rft.aufirst=Tejaswini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbollywoodguidebo0000gant%2Fpage%2F109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sharma-171"><a href="#cite_ref-Sharma_171-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharma2010" class="citation book cs1">Sharma, A.P. (8 May 2010). "Tripura festival". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VRgD7cga54EC">Famous festivals of India</a>. Pinnacle Technology. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61820-288-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61820-288-8"><bdi>978-1-61820-288-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514223300/http://books.google.com/books?id=VRgD7cga54EC">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tripura+festival&rft.btitle=Famous+festivals+of+India&rft.pub=Pinnacle+Technology&rft.date=2010-05-08&rft.isbn=978-1-61820-288-8&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=A.P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVRgD7cga54EC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204193132/http://tripura.nic.in/cul3.htm">"Fairs and festivals"</a>. Government of Tripura. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tripura.nic.in/cul3.htm">the original</a> on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fairs+and+festivals&rft.pub=Government+of+Tripura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftripura.nic.in%2Fcul3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-herald_rock-173"><a href="#cite_ref-herald_rock_173-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150105122533/http://archive.deccanherald.com/Content/Jul252008/national2008072580863.asp?section=updatenews">"Tripura sculptures, rock images speak of glorious past"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Herald" title="Deccan Herald">Deccan Herald</a>. 25 July 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.deccanherald.com/Content/Jul252008/national2008072580863.asp?section=updatenews">the original</a> on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Herald&rft.atitle=Tripura+sculptures%2C+rock+images+speak+of+glorious+past&rft.date=2008-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.deccanherald.com%2FContent%2FJul252008%2Fnational2008072580863.asp%3Fsection%3Dupdatenews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chauley2007-174"><a href="#cite_ref-Chauley2007_174-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChauley2007" class="citation book cs1">Chauley, G. C. (1 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FwxuAAAAMAAJ">Art treasures of Unakoti, Tripura</a>. Agam Kala Prakashan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7320-066-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7320-066-3"><bdi>978-81-7320-066-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514223719/http://books.google.com/books?id=FwxuAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+treasures+of+Unakoti%2C+Tripura&rft.pub=Agam+Kala+Prakashan&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.isbn=978-81-7320-066-3&rft.aulast=Chauley&rft.aufirst=G.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFwxuAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Session2003-175"><a href="#cite_ref-Session2003_175-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorth_East_India_History_Association._Session2003" class="citation book cs1">North East India History Association. Session (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eDluAAAAMAAJ">Proceedings of North East India History Association</a>. The Association. p. 13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514230310/http://books.google.com/books?id=eDluAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+North+East+India+History+Association&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=The+Association&rft.date=2003&rft.au=North+East+India+History+Association.+Session&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeDluAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChaudhuriChaudhuri1983-176"><a href="#cite_ref-ChaudhuriChaudhuri1983_176-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChaudhuriChaudhuri1983" class="citation book cs1">Chaudhuri, Saroj; Chaudhuri, Bikach (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pyUuAAAAMAAJ">Glimpses of Tripura</a>. Vol. 1. Tripura Darpan Prakashani. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0000CQFES">B0000CQFES</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514231214/http://books.google.com/books?id=pyUuAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Glimpses+of+Tripura&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Tripura+Darpan+Prakashani&rft.date=1983&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB0000CQFES%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Chaudhuri&rft.aufirst=Saroj&rft.au=Chaudhuri%2C+Bikach&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpyUuAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarmaDebroy2022" class="citation book cs1">Barma, Aloy Deb; Debroy, Prajapita (2022). Cinema as art & popular culture in Tripura: An Introduction. Tripura: <a href="/wiki/Tribal_Research_and_Cultural_Institute" title="Tribal Research and Cultural Institute">Tribal Research and Cultural Institute</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-958995-0-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-958995-0-0"><bdi>978-81-958995-0-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL44969662M">44969662M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cinema+as+art+%26+popular+culture+in+Tripura%3A+An+Introduction&rft.place=Tripura&rft.pub=Tribal+Research+and+Cultural+Institute&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL44969662M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-81-958995-0-0&rft.aulast=Barma&rft.aufirst=Aloy+Deb&rft.au=Debroy%2C+Prajapita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/chandigarh/enthralling-performances-mark-folk-dance-show-at-tagore-theatre/story-mYqfcwJI7BrVtKSS6vjQ6K.html">"Enthralling performances mark folk dance show at Tagore Theatre"</a>. Hindustan Times. 2 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211123204545/https://www.hindustantimes.com/chandigarh/enthralling-performances-mark-folk-dance-show-at-tagore-theatre/story-mYqfcwJI7BrVtKSS6vjQ6K.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Enthralling+performances+mark+folk+dance+show+at+Tagore+Theatre&rft.date=2021-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fchandigarh%2Fenthralling-performances-mark-folk-dance-show-at-tagore-theatre%2Fstory-mYqfcwJI7BrVtKSS6vjQ6K.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianculture.gov.in/intangible-cultural-heritage/social-practices-rituals-and-festive-events/cultural-heritage-ethnic">"Cultural heritage of the ethnic people of Tripura"</a>. INDIAN CULTURE. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211123204936/https://indianculture.gov.in/intangible-cultural-heritage/social-practices-rituals-and-festive-events/cultural-heritage-ethnic">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INDIAN+CULTURE&rft.atitle=Cultural+heritage+of+the+ethnic+people+of+Tripura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findianculture.gov.in%2Fintangible-cultural-heritage%2Fsocial-practices-rituals-and-festive-events%2Fcultural-heritage-ethnic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenortheasttoday.com/states/tripura/5-facts-you-should-know-about-the-attractive-hojagiri-dance/cid2538038.htm">"5 facts you should know about the attractive Hojagiri dance of Tripura!"</a>. thenortheasttoday.com. 17 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211123205308/https://thenortheasttoday.com/states/tripura/5-facts-you-should-know-about-the-attractive-hojagiri-dance/cid2538038.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thenortheasttoday.com&rft.atitle=5+facts+you+should+know+about+the+attractive+Hojagiri+dance+of+Tripura%21&rft.date=2018-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenortheasttoday.com%2Fstates%2Ftripura%2F5-facts-you-should-know-about-the-attractive-hojagiri-dance%2Fcid2538038.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nat_game-181"><a href="#cite_ref-nat_game_181-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130110063815/http://ranchiexpress.com/national-games/tripura.html">"34th National Games medal tally"</a>. Ranchi Express. 2011. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsnis.org/tournaments.htm#NORTH_EASTERN_REGION">the original</a> on 11 June 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Northeastern+games&rft.pub=Sports+Authority+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsnis.org%2Ftournaments.htm%23NORTH_EASTERN_REGION&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatwardhan2017" class="citation news cs1">Patwardhan, Deepti (4 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/ZdVcIjdtIZZixB1ib2OZmN/Somdev-Devvarman-An-Indian-unafraid-to-play-game-of-attriti.html">"Somdev Devvarman: An Indian unafraid to play game of attrition"</a>. Mint. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127142857/https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/ZdVcIjdtIZZixB1ib2OZmN/Somdev-Devvarman-An-Indian-unafraid-to-play-game-of-attriti.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mint&rft.atitle=Somdev+Devvarman%3A+An+Indian+unafraid+to+play+game+of+attrition&rft.date=2017-01-04&rft.aulast=Patwardhan&rft.aufirst=Deepti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2FLeisure%2FZdVcIjdtIZZixB1ib2OZmN%2FSomdev-Devvarman-An-Indian-unafraid-to-play-game-of-attriti.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india-news/asian-games-somdev-devvarman-wins-seventh-gold-for-india/articleshow/6974595.cms">"Asian Games: Somdev Devvarman wins seventh gold for India"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. 23 November 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101124183731/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india-news/Asian-Games-Somdev-Devvarman-wins-seventh-gold-for-India/articleshow/6974595.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2010. Retrieved 9 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Asian+Games%3A+Somdev+Devvarman+wins+seventh+gold+for+India&rft.date=2010-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia-news%2Fasian-games-somdev-devvarman-wins-seventh-gold-for-india%2Farticleshow%2F6974595.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/sports/dipa-karmakar-becomes-1st-indian-woman-gymnast-to-qualify-for-rio-olympics/articleshow/51872891.cms">"Dipa Karmakar becomes 1st Indian woman gymnast to qualify for Rio Olympics"</a>. The Economic Times. Press Trust of India. 19 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160421031905/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/sports/dipa-karmakar-becomes-1st-indian-woman-gymnast-to-qualify-for-rio-olympics/articleshow/51872891.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Dipa+Karmakar+becomes+1st+Indian+woman+gymnast+to+qualify+for+Rio+Olympics&rft.date=2016-04-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fsports%2Fdipa-karmakar-becomes-1st-indian-woman-gymnast-to-qualify-for-rio-olympics%2Farticleshow%2F51872891.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChoudhury2014" class="citation news cs1">Choudhury, Omkar Prasad (19 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/leap-to-gold/">"Leap to gold"</a>. The Indian Express. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190054/https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/leap-to-gold/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Leap+to+gold&rft.date=2014-08-19&rft.aulast=Choudhury&rft.aufirst=Omkar+Prasad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fopinion%2Fcolumns%2Fleap-to-gold%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDebbarma2022" class="citation book cs1">Debbarma, Mousumi (29 July 2022). "Tripura's nuanced history to the present". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003157816-14/tripura-nuanced-history-present-mousami-debbarma">Northeast India Through the Ages</a>. pp. 332–354. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781003157816-14">10.4324/9781003157816-14</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781003157816" title="Special:BookSources/9781003157816"><bdi>9781003157816</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230104043358/https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003157816-14/tripura-nuanced-history-present-mousami-debbarma">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tripura%27s+nuanced+history+to+the+present&rft.btitle=Northeast+India+Through+the+Ages&rft.pages=332-354&rft.date=2022-07-29&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781003157816-14&rft.isbn=9781003157816&rft.aulast=Debbarma&rft.aufirst=Mousumi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fchapters%2Fedit%2F10.4324%2F9781003157816-14%2Ftripura-nuanced-history-present-mousami-debbarma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMandal2003" class="citation web cs1">Mandal, J. D. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oocities.org/the_agony_of_tripura/">"The Agony of Tripura"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Agony+of+Tripura&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Mandal&rft.aufirst=J.+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oocities.org%2Fthe_agony_of_tripura%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGan-Chaudhuri1985" class="citation book cs1">Gan-Chaudhuri, Jagadis (1 January 1985). An anthology of Tripura. Inter-India Publications. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/568730389">568730389</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+anthology+of+Tripura&rft.pub=Inter-India+Publications&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F568730389&rft.aulast=Gan-Chaudhuri&rft.aufirst=Jagadis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoychoudhury1977" class="citation book cs1">Roychoudhury, Nalini Ranjan (1977). Tripura through the ages: a short history of Tripura from the earliest times to 1947 A.D. Bureau of Research & Publications on Tripura. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/4497205">4497205</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tripura+through+the+ages%3A+a+short+history+of+Tripura+from+the+earliest+times+to+1947+A.D.&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Research+%26+Publications+on+Tripura&rft.date=1977&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F4497205&rft.aulast=Roychoudhury&rft.aufirst=Nalini+Ranjan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhattacharjee1993" class="citation book cs1">Bhattacharjee, Pravas Ranjan (1993). Economic transition in Tripura. Vikas Pub. House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7069-7171-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7069-7171-2"><bdi>978-0-7069-7171-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Economic+transition+in+Tripura&rft.pub=Vikas+Pub.+House&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-7069-7171-2&rft.aulast=Bhattacharjee&rft.aufirst=Pravas+Ranjan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalit2004" class="citation book cs1">Palit, Projit Kumar (1 January 2004). History of religion in Tripura. Kaveri Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7479-064-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7479-064-4"><bdi>978-81-7479-064-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+religion+in+Tripura&rft.pub=Kaveri+Books&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.isbn=978-81-7479-064-4&rft.aulast=Palit&rft.aufirst=Projit+Kumar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDebBarma2006" class="citation book cs1">DebBarma, Chandramani (2006). Glory of Tripura civilisation: history of Tripura with Kok Borok names of the kings. Parul Prakashani. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/68193115">68193115</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Glory+of+Tripura+civilisation%3A+history+of+Tripura+with+Kok+Borok+names+of+the+kings&rft.pub=Parul+Prakashani&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F68193115&rft.aulast=DebBarma&rft.aufirst=Chandramani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJain2010" class="citation book cs1">Jain, Sandhya (2010). Evangelical intrusions: Tripura, a case study. New Delhi: <a href="/wiki/Rupa_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Rupa Publishers">Rupa & Co.</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Evangelical+intrusions%3A+Tripura%2C+a+case+study.&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Rupa+%26+Co.&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Jain&rft.aufirst=Sandhya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarmaDebroy2022" class="citation book cs1">Barma, Aloy Deb; Debroy, Prajapita (2022). Cinema as art & popular culture in Tripura: An Introduction. Tripura: <a href="/wiki/Tribal_Research_and_Cultural_Institute" title="Tribal Research and Cultural Institute">Tribal Research and Cultural Institute</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-958995-0-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-958995-0-0"><bdi>978-81-958995-0-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL44969662M">44969662M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cinema+as+art+%26+popular+culture+in+Tripura%3A+An+Introduction&rft.place=Tripura&rft.pub=Tribal+Research+and+Cultural+Institute&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL44969662M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-81-958995-0-0&rft.aulast=Barma&rft.aufirst=Aloy+Deb&rft.au=Debroy%2C+Prajapita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripura" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripura&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a> article "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Hill_Tippera" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Hill Tippera">Hill Tippera</a>".</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tripura" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Tripura">Tripura</a>.</div></div> </div> <dl><dt>Government</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tripura.gov.in/">Tripura Government</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tripuratourism.gov.in/">Tripura Tourism</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tpsc.nic.in/">Public Service Commission</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507014935/https://tpsc.nic.in/">Archived</a> 7 May 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ceotripura.nic.in/">Election Department</a></li></ul> General information <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2026458">Tripura</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Tripura" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Tripura</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sylhet_Division" title="Sylhet Division">Sylhet Division</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Chittagong_Division" title="Chittagong Division">Chittagong Division</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" />Tripura<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chittagong_Division" title="Chittagong Division">Chittagong Division</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x16px&#124;Seal_of_Tripura_State_of_Tripura" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tripura" title="Template:Tripura"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tripura" title="Template talk:Tripura"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tripura" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tripura"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x16px&#124;Seal_of_Tripura_State_of_Tripura" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Tripura.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of Tripura"><img alt="Seal of Tripura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Seal_of_Tripura.svg/16px-Seal_of_Tripura.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Seal_of_Tripura.svg/25px-Seal_of_Tripura.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Seal_of_Tripura.svg/33px-Seal_of_Tripura.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="713" /></a> <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tripura</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India">Capital</a>: <a href="/wiki/Agartala" title="Agartala">Agartala</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_symbols" title="List of Indian state symbols">State symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_animals" title="List of Indian state animals">Animal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Phayre%27s_leaf_monkey" title="Phayre's leaf monkey">Phayre's leaf monkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_birds" title="List of Indian state birds">Bird</a>: <a href="/wiki/Green_imperial_pigeon" title="Green imperial pigeon">Green imperial pigeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_flowers" title="List of Indian state flowers">Flower</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mesua_ferrea" title="Mesua ferrea">Indian rose chestnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_trees" title="List of Indian state trees">Tree</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aquilaria_malaccensis" title="Aquilaria malaccensis">Agarwood</a></li> <li>Fruit: <a href="/wiki/Pineapple" title="Pineapple">Pineapple</a></li> <li>Fish: <a href="/wiki/Ompok_bimaculatus" title="Ompok bimaculatus">Butter catfish (Pabda)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Tripura" title="Category:Tripura">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tripura" title="History of Tripura">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twipra_Kingdom" title="Twipra Kingdom">Twipra Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura_(princely_state)" title="Tripura (princely state)">Tripura (princely state)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manikya_dynasty" title="Manikya dynasty">Manikya dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tripuri_Kings" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Tripuri Kings">Kings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Tripura" title="Politics of Tripura">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Tripura" title="Tourism in Tripura">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Tripura" title="Education in Tripura">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Tripura" title="Healthcare in Tripura">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betlingchhip" title="Betlingchhip">Highest point</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Tripura" title="Government of Tripura">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripura_Legislative_Assembly" title="Tripura Legislative Assembly">Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura_Tribal_Areas_Autonomous_District_Council" title="Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council">Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Tripura" title="List of governors of Tripura">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_ministers_of_Tripura" title="List of chief ministers of Tripura">Chief Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_Tripura" title="Political parties in Tripura">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura_Police" title="Tripura Police">Tripura Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Tripura" title="List of districts of Tripura">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhalai_district" title="Dhalai district">Dhalai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomati_district" title="Gomati district">Gomati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khowai_district" title="Khowai district">Khowai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Tripura_district" title="North Tripura district">North Tripura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipahijala_district" title="Sipahijala district">Sipahijala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tripura_district" title="South Tripura district">South Tripura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unakoti_district" title="Unakoti district">Unakoti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Tripura_district" title="West Tripura district">West Tripura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amarpur,_Tripura" title="Amarpur, Tripura">Amarpur, Tripura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhalai" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhalai">Dhalai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khowai" title="Khowai">Khowai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teliamura" title="Teliamura">Teliamura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unakoti" title="Unakoti">Unakoti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Tripura" title="Education in Tripura">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agartala_Government_Medical_College" title="Agartala Government Medical College">Agartala Government Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Bir_Bikram_University" title="Maharaja Bir Bikram University">Maharaja Bir Bikram University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Technology_Agartala" title="National Institute of Technology Agartala">National Institute of Technology Agartala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura_University" title="Tripura University">Tripura University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura_Medical_College_%26_Dr._B.R._Ambedkar_Memorial_Teaching_Hospital" title="Tripura Medical College & Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Memorial Teaching Hospital">Tripura Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_in_Tripura" title="Category:Universities and colleges in Tripura">Colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Schools_in_Tripura" title="Category:Schools in Tripura">Schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_culture" title="Tripuri culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_cuisine" title="Tripuri cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_of_Tripura" title="Dances of Tripura">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_dress" title="Tripuri dress">Dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Tripura" title="Languages of Tripura">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kokborok" title="Kokborok">Kokborok language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokborok_literature" title="Kokborok literature">Kokborok literature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tripura" title="Music of Tripura">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musical_instruments_of_Tripura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musical instruments of Tripura (page does not exist)">Musical instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_calendar" title="Tripuri calendar">Tripuri calendar (Tring)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=India&#124;link=India_Northeast_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Northeast_India" title="Template:Northeast India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Northeast_India" title="Template talk:Northeast India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Northeast_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Northeast India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=India&#124;link=India_Northeast_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Northeast_India" title="Northeast India">Northeast India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghalaya" title="Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagaland" title="Nagaland">Nagaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tripura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agartala" title="Agartala">Agartala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aizawl" title="Aizawl">Aizawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dispur" title="Dispur">Dispur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimapur" title="Dimapur">Dimapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangtok" title="Gangtok">Gangtok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guwahati" title="Guwahati">Guwahati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imphal" title="Imphal">Imphal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itanagar" title="Itanagar">Itanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohima" title="Kohima">Kohima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shillong" title="Shillong">Shillong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silchar" title="Silchar">Silchar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislative Assemblies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly" title="Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly">Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assam_Legislative_Assembly" title="Assam Legislative Assembly">Assam Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipur_Legislative_Assembly" title="Manipur Legislative Assembly">Manipur Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghalaya_Legislative_Assembly" title="Meghalaya Legislative Assembly">Meghalaya Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizoram_Legislative_Assembly" title="Mizoram Legislative Assembly">Mizoram Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagaland_Legislative_Assembly" title="Nagaland Legislative Assembly">Nagaland Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkim_Legislative_Assembly" title="Sikkim Legislative Assembly">Sikkim Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura_Legislative_Assembly" title="Tripura Legislative Assembly">Tripura Legislative Assembly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protected Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaziranga_National_Park" title="Kaziranga National Park">Kaziranga National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namdapha_National_Park" title="Namdapha National Park">Namdapha National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_National_Park" title="Orang National Park">Orang National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manas_National_Park" title="Manas National Park">Manas National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibru-Saikhowa_National_Park" title="Dibru-Saikhowa National Park">Dibru-Saikhowa National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nameri_National_Park" title="Nameri National Park">Nameri National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balphakram_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Balphakram National Park">Balphakram National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokrek_National_Park" title="Nokrek National Park">Nokrek National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouling_National_Park" title="Mouling National Park">Mouling National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keibul_Lamjao_National_Park" title="Keibul Lamjao National Park">Keibul Lamjao National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirohi_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirohi National Park">Sirohi National Park </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murlen_National_Park" title="Murlen National Park">Murlen National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ntangki_National_Park" title="Ntangki National Park">Ntangki National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pobitora_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary">Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipahijola_Wildlife_Sanctuary" class="mw-redirect" title="Sipahijola Wildlife Sanctuary">Sipahijola Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorumara_National_Park" title="Gorumara National Park">Gorumara National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singalila_National_Park" title="Singalila National Park">Singalila National Park </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neora_Valley_National_Park" title="Neora Valley National Park">Neora Valley National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaldapara_National_Park" title="Jaldapara National Park">Jaldapara National Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kangchenjunga" title="Kangchenjunga">Kangchenjunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_Hills" title="Naga Hills">Naga Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patkai_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Patkai Hills">Patkai Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khasi_Hills" title="Khasi Hills">Khasi Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushai_Hills" title="Lushai Hills">Lushai Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assam_Himalaya" title="Assam Himalaya">Assam Himalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garo_Hills" title="Garo Hills">Garo Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jongsong_Peak" title="Jongsong Peak">Jongsong Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimmigela_Chuli" title="Gimmigela Chuli">Gimmigela Chuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabru" title="Kabru">Kabru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirat_Chuli" title="Kirat Chuli">Kirat Chuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pandim" title="Mount Pandim">Mount Pandim </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paohanli_Peak" title="Paohanli Peak">Paohanli Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauhunri" title="Pauhunri">Pauhunri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siniolchu" title="Siniolchu">Siniolchu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khecheopalri_Lake" title="Khecheopalri Lake">Khecheopalri Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurudongmar_Lake" title="Gurudongmar Lake">Gurudongmar Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tsongmo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Tsongmo">Lake Tsongmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loktak_Lake" title="Loktak Lake">Loktak Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandubi_Lake" title="Chandubi Lake">Chandubi Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipor_Bil" title="Dipor Bil">Dipor Bil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_Beel" title="Son Beel">Son Beel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudrasagar_Lake" title="Rudrasagar Lake">Rudrasagar Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijoy_sagar" title="Bijoy sagar">Bijoy sagar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monasteries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pemayangtse_Monastery" title="Pemayangtse Monastery">Pemayangtse Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawang_Monastery" title="Tawang Monastery">Tawang Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zang_Dhok_Palri_Phodang" title="Zang Dhok Palri Phodang">Zang Dhok Palri Phodang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumtek_Monastery" title="Rumtek Monastery">Rumtek Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchey_Monastery" title="Enchey Monastery">Enchey Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tashiding_Monastery" title="Tashiding Monastery">Tashiding Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubdi_Monastery" title="Dubdi Monastery">Dubdi Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralang_Monastery" title="Ralang Monastery">Ralang Monastery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Sister_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Sister States">Seven Sister States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_North_East_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in North East India">Tourism in North East India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Assam" title="Tourism in Assam">Tourism in Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Mizoram" title="Tourism in Mizoram">Tourism in Mizoram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_India_border_disputes" title="Northeast India border disputes">Border disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_and_Southeast_Asian_relations_with_Northeast_India" title="East and Southeast Asian relations with Northeast India">Relationship with East and Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_East_Games" title="North East Games">North East Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="States_and_union_territories_of_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="Template:States and union territories of India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="Template talk:States and union territories of India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:States and union territories of India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="States_and_union_territories_of_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">States and union territories of India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federated_state" title="Federated state">States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh" title="Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghalaya" title="Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagaland" title="Nagaland">Nagaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tripura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Union_territory" title="Union territory">Union territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli_and_Daman_and_Diu" title="Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu">Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep" title="Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puducherry_(union_territory)" title="Puducherry (union territory)">Puducherry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India">Capitals in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_divisions_of_India" title="Autonomous administrative divisions of India">Autonomous administrative divisions of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_states_and_union_territories_of_India" title="Proposed states and union territories of India">Proposed states and union territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historical_Indian_regions" title="Category:Historical Indian regions">Historical Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidencies_of_British_India" title="Category:Presidencies of British India">British Provinces</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/21px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/42px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header">Tripura at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/19px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/29px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Tripura" class="extiw" title="wikt:Tripura">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tripura" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Tripura">Media</a> from Commons</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/21px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/42px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tripura" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Tripura">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Tripura" class="extiw" title="q:Tripura">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tripura" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Tripura">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/19px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/29px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tripura" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Tripura">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/21px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/32px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/42px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tripura" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Tripura">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/19px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/29px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Tripura" class="extiw" title="voy:Tripura">Travel guides</a> from Wikivoyage</li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/139909394">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1211112/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4346943-7">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80161616">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120210661">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120210661">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1090525&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007477927705171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/9731a147-e6ff-4e60-9f74-9537ac36774a">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tripura&oldid=1259865259">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tripura&oldid=1259865259</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tripura" 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