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Ente Scambi Coloniali Internazionali - Wikipedia

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class="mw-page-title-main">Ente Scambi Coloniali Internazionali</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Italian model aircraft manufacturer. For the European Society for Clinical Investigation, see <a href="/wiki/European_Society_for_Clinical_Investigation" title="European Society for Clinical Investigation">European Society for Clinical Investigation</a>. For the Indian engineering organisation, see <a href="/wiki/Engineering_Staff_College_of_India" title="Engineering Staff College of India">Engineering Staff College of India</a>. For the citation index from <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Scientific_Information" title="Institute for Scientific Information">ISI</a>, see <a href="/wiki/Emerging_Sources_Citation_Index" title="Emerging Sources Citation Index">Emerging Sources Citation Index</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">ESCI S.p.A.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Esci_italy_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Esci_italy_logo.png/150px-Esci_italy_logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Esci_italy_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="197" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Entertainment" title="Entertainment">Entertainment</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1930s</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Moses Agiman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">1993<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;31&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1993</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Cernusco_sul_Naviglio" title="Cernusco sul Naviglio">Cernusco sul Naviglio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Milan" title="Metropolitan City of Milan">Metropolitan City of Milan</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">Italy</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Daniele Agiman<br />Dino Coppola<br />Franco Baldrighi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Plastic_model" class="mw-redirect" title="Plastic model">Plastic model</a> <a href="/wiki/Model_car" title="Model car">cars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Model_aircraft" title="Model aircraft">airplanes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ertl_Company" title="Ertl Company">Ertl</a> (1987–93)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ente Scambi Coloniali Internazionali</b> (<span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Colonial Trade Exchange</i></span>), mostly known for its acronym <b>ESCI</b>, was an Italian <a href="/wiki/Scale_model" title="Scale model">scale model kit</a> manufacturer based in <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>. Established in 1930, the company produced <a href="/wiki/Model_car" title="Model car">model cars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Model_aircraft" title="Model aircraft">model aircraft</a>. </p><p>In 1987, it merged to American manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Ertl_Company" title="Ertl Company">Ertl</a> to become "ESCI-ERTL SpA", remaining in the business until it was liquidated in 1993. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ente_Scambi_Coloniali_Internazionali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ESCI was originally founded in the 1930s by Moses Agiman (b. Benghazi 1896),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> an Italian merchant of Libyan and Jewish descent. Initially, the company dealt in import/export between Italy and its <a href="/wiki/Italian_Empire" title="Italian Empire">African colonies.</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The advent of <a href="/wiki/Italian_racial_laws" title="Italian racial laws">racial laws</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> forced the owner to move to Switzerland with his family until the end of the conflict. Returning to Italy, he resumed business activities undertaken previously and expanded, thanks to the economic boom of the 1960s. In the mid-1960s, Agiman entered the <a href="/wiki/Scale_model" title="Scale model">scale model</a> market with the first imports of kits from Japan. The business expanded, and at the end of the decade, alongside the founder's son, Daniele Agiman (successor of his father), joined two new partners: Dino Coppola and Franco Baldrighi. E.S.C.I. became "ESCI Modellistica snc.", located in the industrial area of Via Torino in <a href="/wiki/Cernusco_sul_Naviglio" title="Cernusco sul Naviglio">Cernusco sul Naviglio</a>, MiIan. </p><p>Compared to other modelling companies at the time, ESCI was primarily a sales office, able to make contacts and cultivate global business. The production division of the company relied on third-party companies and technicians, who commissioned craftsmen, <a href="/wiki/Injection_moulding" title="Injection moulding">moulds</a>, and sometimes production and packaging. The company's production was diverse and ranged from talented producers in the industry as Italaerei (today <a href="/wiki/Italeri" title="Italeri">Italeri</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otaki_Model_Toy_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otaki Model Toy Company (page does not exist)">Otaki</a>, LS, as well as local artisans. Thus, production ranged from moulds of high-level kits to less detailed moulds with raised panel lines. </p><p>Real production began in 1972, with the launch of additional decal sheets which allowed modellers to finish the kits in different liveries for the first time. Each decal sheet was packaged in a plastic bag with a detailed instruction sheet containing eight different profile colors, and a third sheet with a detailed explanation of the history and origins of each insignia. The product achieved considerable commercial success, and ESCI was able to invest its new resources in 1:9 scale motorcycle kits. The first plastic production kit was the <a href="/wiki/BMW_R75" title="BMW R75">BMW R75</a> with sidecar,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> followed by the <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_WLA" title="Harley-Davidson WLA">Harley-Davidson WLA</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Zundapp" class="mw-redirect" title="Zundapp">Zündapp KS750</a>, all hand-crafted by the famous creator master modeller Manuel Olive Sans. These were followed by the <a href="/wiki/Sd.Kfz._2" title="Sd.Kfz. 2">Sd.Kfz. 2 Kettenkrad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_K%C3%BCbelwagen" title="Volkswagen Kübelwagen">Volkswagen Kübelwagen</a>. A partnership with Italerei was established for production of the moulds, which could not advertise this collaboration on the boxes, as they were formal rivals in the kit market. The relationship between ESCI and Italeri began in full friendship, even if later relations deteriorated for competitive reasons. </p><p>The growing model kit industry led the company to start a new armour series, using the atypical and new 1:72 scale, usually used for planes, in contrast to the standard 1:76 scale. The dimensional consistency with the aircraft scale made their armour scale choice popular, thanks to a high level of quality that allowed ESCI to become one of the leading manufacturers in the kit market. Sales success led to the production of new moulds, and in 1977, ESCI launched a successful series of modern aircraft in 1:48 scale, followed by a successful series in 1:72 scale. Between 1977 and 1983 the production of moulds increased further, and the company inaugurated a practice followed widely used by all producers: several boxes of the same subject were released with new decal sheets or variants and new box art. Together with models of aircraft, armoured vehicles, and motorcycles, were also models of trucks, cars, trains, ships, and figures. The discerning choice of subjects was the basis of some commercial success of the company. A representative case was the mould of the <a href="/wiki/Panavia_Tornado" title="Panavia Tornado">Panavia Tornado</a> in 1:48 scale,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> done in 1975 when the prototype of the real aircraft was undergoing its initial flight tests. The Tornado was the most advanced European aircraft of the time. Although lacking detail, the ESCI Tornado remained the only model for this plane in 1:48 for 17 years, becoming also the company's best-seller. </p><p>In 1984, ESCI introduced separated track links for AFV model kits. In the same year they also started an innovative product: 1:12 scale cockpits of aircraft such as the F-104 and F-16. The 1985 catalogue, distributed by Ricordi in Milan, shows a redesign of the boxes, with the replacement of the predominant color white with red on box art. An impressive list of products was offered: 350 kits of aircraft, including 121 subjects (77 in 1:48 scale and 44 in 1:72). </p><p>In the mid-1980s, the first signs of market crisis took the modelling industry in a new direction characterized by an increasingly high level in quality of the moulds (mainly the use of emerging technology <a href="/wiki/Computer-aided_design" title="Computer-aided design">CAD</a>/<a href="/wiki/Computer-aided_manufacturing" title="Computer-aided manufacturing">CAM</a>); this, combined with advent of the first video games and electronic media quickly shifted the attention of young people. The combination of financing pressures and maintenance of ESCI's impressive catalogue required substantial investments that led to the entrance of a new partner who could give new life to the company. In 1987, the three partners gave a majority stake in the company to <a href="/wiki/Ertl_Company" title="Ertl Company">Ertl</a>, the American distributor of ESCI kits at the time. The catalogue of 1991 shows a radical downsizing of products, bringing the number of kits to 290. 100 of these were aeroplanes (22 in 1:48 scale and 75 in 1:72 scale). </p><p>At the end of 1991 CEO Dino Coppola left the company with some employees to found the "CDC-Collector Armour Ltd.", a company specializing in the production of <a href="/wiki/Die-cast_toy" title="Die-cast toy">die cast</a> cars, armoured vehicles, and aircraft, that would be in business until 2001. In 1993, ESCI-ERTL SpA was finally liquidated. Some of the moulds moved to Central America, and others ended up in areas that have become conflict zones, and therefore difficult to recover for future reissues. </p><p>Ertl moved some moulds to the United States to be used by <a href="/wiki/Aluminum_Model_Toys" title="Aluminum Model Toys">AMT</a>. Ertl decided to release the best products under the AMT logo, leaving the logo ESCI as products of lower quality and intended for larger distribution. Production moved to Tijuana in Mexico, and later in China and was characterized by the use of very soft plastic that degraded assembly of AMT and ESCI kit reissues.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1990s, AMT developed a series of new moulds to model aircraft of World War II. The last official catalog was printed in 1999 by the local Italian distributor, and the few boxes that came to stores went almost completely unnoticed. The same year, economic difficulties at Ertl also led to the sale to Racing Champions. In 2000 the final ESCI moulds were taken by Italeri which today is selling again old production.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Product_lines">Product lines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ente_Scambi_Coloniali_Internazionali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Product lines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toy_soldier_Napoleonic_officer_ESCI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Toy_soldier_Napoleonic_officer_ESCI.jpg/150px-Toy_soldier_Napoleonic_officer_ESCI.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Toy_soldier_Napoleonic_officer_ESCI.jpg/225px-Toy_soldier_Napoleonic_officer_ESCI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Toy_soldier_Napoleonic_officer_ESCI.jpg/300px-Toy_soldier_Napoleonic_officer_ESCI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2181" data-file-height="3274" /></a><figcaption>A Napoleonic officer by ESCI</figcaption></figure> <p>The early ESCI 1:72 scale aircraft offerings, notably the <a href="/wiki/Mirage_F-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirage F-1">Mirage F-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/F-104_Starfighter" class="mw-redirect" title="F-104 Starfighter">F-104</a>, <a href="/wiki/F-15_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="F-15 Eagle">F-15</a>, <a href="/wiki/F-100_Super_Sabre" class="mw-redirect" title="F-100 Super Sabre">F-100</a>, <a href="/wiki/F-16_Fighting_Falcon" class="mw-redirect" title="F-16 Fighting Falcon">F-16</a> and <a href="/wiki/F-5_Freedom_Fighter" class="mw-redirect" title="F-5 Freedom Fighter">F-5</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sea_Harrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Harrier">Sea Harrier</a> kits, were extremely accurate at the time of their manufacture. The <a href="/wiki/F-104_Starfighter" class="mw-redirect" title="F-104 Starfighter">F-104</a> and <a href="/wiki/F-15_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="F-15 Eagle">F-15 Eagle</a> kits were later superseded by other competitors like <a href="/wiki/Hasegawa_Corporation" title="Hasegawa Corporation">Hasegawa</a>, but ESCI's line of 1:72 scale F-5, F-100D/F, and <a href="/wiki/Sea_Harrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Harrier">Sea Harrier</a> remained, until today, arguably among the best scale replicas ever produced in injection moulded plastic. ESCI's 1:72 Sea Harrier kit is quite exceptional because it has continued to be re-released under many other familiar model brands such as <a href="/wiki/Italeri" title="Italeri">Italeri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Revell" title="Revell">Revell</a>. ESCI also produced 1/24 scale vehicles. BMW M1, Renault R5, Lamborghini Miura &amp; Countach, Land Rover 109, Mercedes Benz 450 SLC 5.0, Mercedes 230G (G Wagon) including Rally version Paris Dakar, 190e Cosworth, Lancia Beta, Ferrari 250SWB &amp; 512BB. Most were available in race/rally type. The <a href="/wiki/Ford_Transit" title="Ford Transit">Mk2 Ford Transit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ford_Escort_(Europe)" title="Ford Escort (Europe)">Mk2 Ford Escort</a> were totally unique to ESCI in the scale and have not been manufactured by any other company, although Revell did reproduce the ESCI Ford Escort with different rally liveries, alluding to Revell owning the moulds. ESCI was also noted for releasing 1:72-scale models of Soviet supersonic bombers such as the (<a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-22" title="Tupolev Tu-22">Tu-22</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-22M" title="Tupolev Tu-22M">Tu-22M</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> during the height of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold War era">Cold War era</a>, despite it being a difficult subject to source for accurate information and reference material. </p><p>ESCI became noted for their 1:72 military vehicle line as they were one of the first manufacturers to release an extensive and accurate series in that scale. </p><p>ESCI's 1:48 aircraft line had below-average accuracy and detailing in spite of the interesting themes (<a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-23" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23">MiG-23</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-27" title="Mikoyan MiG-27">MiG-27</a>) and eye-catching box art. The exception to this are the two crisp models of the famous <a href="/wiki/Henschel" class="mw-redirect" title="Henschel">Henschel</a> ground attack aircraft, the (<a href="/wiki/Hs_123" class="mw-redirect" title="Hs 123">Hs 123</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hs_129" class="mw-redirect" title="Hs 129">Hs 129</a>). Their <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> line was limited to ground vehicle themes (in 1:72, 1:35, and 1:9 motorbikes). Also several 1:24 cars (factory stock and motorsport) were available with high-finish details. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ente_Scambi_Coloniali_Internazionali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFD&#39;Aronco" class="citation web cs1">D'Aronco, Michele. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modelingtime.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=17940">"ESCI: History of an Italian modeling company"</a>. <i>www.modelingtime.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.modelingtime.com&amp;rft.atitle=ESCI%3A+History+of+an+Italian+modeling+company&amp;rft.aulast=D%27Aronco&amp;rft.aufirst=Michele&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modelingtime.com%2Fforum%2Fviewtopic.php%3Ft%3D17940&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnte+Scambi+Coloniali+Internazionali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarbonel" class="citation web cs1">Carbonel, Jean-Christophe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scalemodelnews.com/2014/04/model-matters-from-france-1967-2000.html">"1967-2000: THE STORY OF ESCI KITS"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1967-2000%3A+THE+STORY+OF+ESCI+KITS&amp;rft.aulast=Carbonel&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Christophe&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scalemodelnews.com%2F2014%2F04%2Fmodel-matters-from-france-1967-2000.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnte+Scambi+Coloniali+Internazionali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scalemates.com/kits/esci-7001-bmw-r75-with-sidecar--608753">"BMW R75 with sidecar, ESCI 7001 (1973)"</a>. <i>www.scalemates.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.scalemates.com&amp;rft.atitle=BMW+R75+with+sidecar%2C+ESCI+7001+%281973%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scalemates.com%2Fkits%2Fesci-7001-bmw-r75-with-sidecar--608753&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnte+Scambi+Coloniali+Internazionali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scalemates.com/kits/esci-4003-panavia-200-tornado--130050">"Panavia 200 Tornado, ESCI 4003 (1977)"</a>. <i>www.scalemates.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.scalemates.com&amp;rft.atitle=Panavia+200+Tornado%2C+ESCI+4003+%281977%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scalemates.com%2Fkits%2Fesci-4003-panavia-200-tornado--130050&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnte+Scambi+Coloniali+Internazionali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimmerman" class="citation web cs1">Timmerman, Henk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://henk.fox3000.com/Esci.htm">"The Esci 1/72 Armor history - "8300 series"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>henk.fox3000.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=henk.fox3000.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+Esci+1%2F72+Armor+history+-+%228300+series%22&amp;rft.aulast=Timmerman&amp;rft.aufirst=Henk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhenk.fox3000.com%2FEsci.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnte+Scambi+Coloniali+Internazionali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthewaymodels.com/kitlists/ESCI.htm">"ESCI Kit History"</a>. <i>www.onthewaymodels.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.onthewaymodels.com&amp;rft.atitle=ESCI+Kit+History&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onthewaymodels.com%2Fkitlists%2FESCI.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnte+Scambi+Coloniali+Internazionali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arcair.com/Gal9/8201-8300/gal8243-Tu-22-Buick/00.shtm">"1/72 ESCI Iraqi Tu-22 by Ian Buick"</a>. <i>www.arcair.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.arcair.com&amp;rft.atitle=1%2F72+ESCI+Iraqi+Tu-22+by+Ian+Buick&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcair.com%2FGal9%2F8201-8300%2Fgal8243-Tu-22-Buick%2F00.shtm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnte+Scambi+Coloniali+Internazionali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ente_Scambi_Coloniali_Internazionali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070313091529/http://www.plastikowe.pl/baza-danych/firmy/esci-ertl">Extensive list of ESCI / ESCI-Ertl kits</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Polish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plasticsoldierreview.com">The plastic soldier review</a>, website carrying an extensive list of all ESCI figure and accessory kits</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://henk.fox3000.com/Esci.htm">ESCI history</a> on Henk website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111011112050/http://www.swannysmodels.com/ESCI.html">The ESCI story</a> (archived)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Scale_model_brands" title="Template:Scale model brands"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scale_model_brands" title="Template talk:Scale model brands"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scale_model_brands" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scale model brands"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Scale_model_manufacturers_and_brands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Scale_model" title="Scale model">Scale model</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_scale_model_kit_manufacturers" title="List of scale model kit manufacturers">manufacturers and brands</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products <br />brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Car_model" title="Car model">Cars</a> and<br />trucks<br />(<i><a href="/wiki/List_of_model_car_brands" title="List of model car brands">List</a></i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airfix" title="Airfix">Airfix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluminum_Model_Toys" title="Aluminum Model Toys">AMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Pilen" title="Auto Pilen">Auto Pilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Plastics_Corporation" title="Aurora Plastics Corporation">Aurora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_AFX" title="Aurora AFX">AFX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bburago" title="Bburago">Bburago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buby_toys" title="Buby toys">Buby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_3_Collectibles" title="Code 3 Collectibles">Code 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Models" title="Conrad Models">Conrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corgi_Classics" title="Corgi Classics">Corgi Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corgi_Toys" title="Corgi Toys">Corgi Toys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinky_Toys" title="Dinky Toys">Dinky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efsi_Toys" title="Efsi Toys">Efsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ertl_Company" title="Ertl Company">Ertl</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ESCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_(models)" title="Frog (models)">Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlight_Collectibles" title="Greenlight Collectibles">Greenlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasegawa_Corporation" title="Hasegawa Corporation">Hasegawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heller_SA" title="Heller SA">Heller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herpa" title="Herpa">Herpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Wheels" title="Hot Wheels">Hot Wheels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husky_Toys" class="mw-redirect" title="Husky Toys">Husky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italeri" title="Italeri">Italeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jada_Toys" title="Jada Toys">Jada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Lightning" title="Johnny Lightning">Johnny Lightning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenner_Products" title="Kenner Products">Kenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyosho" title="Kyosho">Kyosho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesney_Products" title="Lesney Products">Lesney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lledo" title="Lledo">Lledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisto" title="Maisto">Maisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majorette_(toy_manufacturer)" title="Majorette (toy manufacturer)">Majorette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matchbox_(brand)" title="Matchbox (brand)">Matchbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mebetoys" title="Mebetoys">Mebetoys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meccano_Ltd" title="Meccano Ltd">Meccano Ltd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(toy_manufacturer)" title="Mercury (toy manufacturer)">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mettoy" title="Mettoy">Mettoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikro%2767" title="Mikro&#39;67">Mikro'67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minialuxe" title="Minialuxe">Minialuxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_Products_Corporation" title="Model Products Corporation">MPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monogram_(company)" title="Monogram (company)">Monogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budgie_Toys" title="Budgie Toys">Morestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muky" title="Muky">Muky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NZG_Models" title="NZG Models">NZG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norev" title="Norev">Norev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playart" title="Playart">Playart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocher" title="Pocher">Pocher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polistil" title="Polistil">Polistil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powertrack" title="Powertrack">Powertrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyro_Plastics_Corporation" title="Pyro Plastics Corporation">Pyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAMI_by_J.M.K." title="RAMI by J.M.K.">RAMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revell" title="Revell">Revell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_2_(company)" title="Round 2 (company)">Round 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safir_(models)" title="Safir (models)">Safir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalextric" title="Scalextric">Scalextric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuco_Modell" title="Schuco Modell">Schuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siku_Toys" title="Siku Toys">Siku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solido" title="Solido">Solido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamiya_Corporation" title="Tamiya Corporation">Tamiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekno_(toy_manufacturer)" title="Tekno (toy manufacturer)">Tekno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testor_Corporation" title="Testor Corporation">Testors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomica_(toys)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomica (toys)">Tomica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonka" title="Tonka">Tonka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueScale_Miniatures" title="TrueScale Miniatures">TrueScale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VEB_Plasticart" title="VEB Plasticart">VEB Plasticart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corgi_International" title="Corgi International">Zindart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziss_Modell" title="Ziss Modell">Ziss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Model_military_vehicle" title="Model military vehicle">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airfix" title="Airfix">Airfix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinky_Toys" title="Dinky Toys">Dinky</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ESCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasegawa_Corporation" title="Hasegawa Corporation">Hasegawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heller_SA" title="Heller SA">Heller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italeri" title="Italeri">Italeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monogram_(company)" title="Monogram (company)">Monogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyro_Plastics_Corporation" title="Pyro Plastics Corporation">Pyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revell" title="Revell">Revell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skybirds" title="Skybirds">Skybirds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solido" title="Solido">Solido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamiya_Corporation" title="Tamiya Corporation">Tamiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvezda_(company)" title="Zvezda (company)">Zvezda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Model_aircraft" title="Model aircraft">Aircraft</a><br />(<i><a href="/wiki/List_of_model_aircraft_manufacturers" title="List of model aircraft manufacturers">List</a></i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airfix" title="Airfix">Airfix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Plastics_Corporation" title="Aurora Plastics Corporation">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corgi_Classics" title="Corgi Classics">Corgi Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corgi_Toys" title="Corgi Toys">Corgi Toys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinky_Toys" title="Dinky Toys">Dinky</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ESCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_(models)" title="Frog (models)">Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawk_Model_Company" title="Hawk Model Company">Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heller_SA" title="Heller SA">Heller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herpa_Wings" title="Herpa Wings">Herpa Wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italeri" title="Italeri">Italeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majorette_(toy_manufacturer)" title="Majorette (toy manufacturer)">Majorette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monogram_(company)" title="Monogram (company)">Monogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_Products_Corporation" title="Model Products Corporation">MPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyro_Plastics_Corporation" title="Pyro Plastics Corporation">Pyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revell" title="Revell">Revell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuco_Modell" title="Schuco Modell">Schuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siku_Toys" title="Siku Toys">Siku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skybirds" title="Skybirds">Skybirds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamiya_Corporation" title="Tamiya Corporation">Tamiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekno_(toy_manufacturer)" title="Tekno (toy manufacturer)">Tekno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VEB_Plasticart" title="VEB Plasticart">VEB Plasticart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvezda_(company)" title="Zvezda (company)">Zvezda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_modelling" title="Rail transport modelling">Railway</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airfix" title="Airfix">Airfix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandai" title="Bandai">Bandai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassett-Lowke" title="Bassett-Lowke">Bassett-Lowke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britains_(toy_brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Britains (toy brand)">Britains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornby_Railways" title="Hornby Railways">Hornby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jouef" title="Jouef">Jouef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kato_Precision_Railroad_Models" title="Kato Precision Railroad Models">Kato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosebud_Kitmaster" title="Rosebud Kitmaster">Kitmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima_(models)" title="Lima (models)">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meccano_Ltd" title="Meccano Ltd">Meccano Ltd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Model_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Model ship">Ships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airfix" title="Airfix">Airfix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_(company)" title="Atlantic (company)">Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinky_Toys" title="Dinky Toys">Dinky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_(models)" title="Frog (models)">Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawk_Model_Company" title="Hawk Model Company">Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heller_SA" title="Heller SA">Heller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italeri" title="Italeri">Italeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monogram_(company)" title="Monogram (company)">Monogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyro_Plastics_Corporation" title="Pyro Plastics Corporation">Pyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revell" title="Revell">Revell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_machinery" title="Agricultural machinery">Agricultural</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britains" title="Britains">Britains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ertl_Company" title="Ertl Company">Ertl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siku_Toys" title="Siku Toys">Siku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Model_figure" title="Model figure">Figures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandai" title="Bandai">Bandai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britains" title="Britains">Britains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawk_Model_Company" title="Hawk Model Company">Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Toys" title="Hot Toys">Hot Toys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jada_Toys" title="Jada Toys">Jada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenner_Products" title="Kenner Products">Kenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McFarlane_Toys" title="McFarlane Toys">McFarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezco_Toyz" title="Mezco Toyz">Mezco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Entertainment_Collectibles_Association" title="National Entertainment Collectibles Association">NECA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideshow_Collectibles" title="Sideshow Collectibles">Sideshow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOTA_Toys" title="SOTA Toys">SOTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corgi_International" title="Corgi International">Zindart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Architectural_model" title="Architectural model">Construction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayko" title="Bayko">Bayko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meccano" title="Meccano">Meccano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Materials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humbrol" title="Humbrol">Humbrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamiya_Corporation" title="Tamiya Corporation">Tamiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testor_Corporation" title="Testor Corporation">Testors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Meccano_Magazine" title="Meccano Magazine">Meccano Magazine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Tabletop_game_industry" title="Template:Tabletop game industry">Tabletop / Board gaming Industry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" 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