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class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">クルド人</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> 中東に住むイラン系民族 </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="言語" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>言語</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>ウォッチリストに追加</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>クルド人</b>（クルドじん、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クルド語">クルド語</a>: Kurd, <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="英語">英語</a>: Kurds）は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中東">中東</a>北部に位置する山岳地帯<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クルディスタン">クルディスタン</a>に住む<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イラン系民族">イラン系</a>民族。同じイラン系民族だがイラン・イスラム共和国の主要民族たる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ペルシア人">ペルシア人</a>とは区別される。</p> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"> <caption class="fn org"> クルド人 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><span>Kurd</span></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/220px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/330px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/440px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <div> クルド人の旗 </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div style="background:black;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Diyarbekir_shepherd,_Mardin_Kurd,_Aljazeera_Kurd,_1873.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Diyarbekir_shepherd%2C_Mardin_Kurd%2C_Aljazeera_Kurd%2C_1873.jpg/62px-Diyarbekir_shepherd%2C_Mardin_Kurd%2C_Aljazeera_Kurd%2C_1873.jpg" decoding="async" width="62" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Diyarbekir_shepherd%252C_Mardin_Kurd%252C_Aljazeera_Kurd%252C_1873.jpg/93px-Diyarbekir_shepherd%252C_Mardin_Kurd%252C_Aljazeera_Kurd%252C_1873.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Diyarbekir_shepherd%252C_Mardin_Kurd%252C_Aljazeera_Kurd%252C_1873.jpg/124px-Diyarbekir_shepherd%252C_Mardin_Kurd%252C_Aljazeera_Kurd%252C_1873.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2028" data-file-height="2501"></a></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0c4de;">総人口</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">約4600万人</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0c4de;">居住地域</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="トルコの旗"><img alt="トルコの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/25px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/38px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/50px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></span></span> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="トルコ">トルコ</a> 約1430万人 <sup id="cite_ref-CIAonline_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIAonline-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="イランの旗"><img alt="イランの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/25px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/38px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/50px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360"></span></span> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イラン">イラン</a> 約480~660万人<br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="イラクの旗"><img alt="イラクの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/25px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/38px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/50px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span></span> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イラク">イラク</a> 約400~600万人<br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="シリアの旗"><img alt="シリアの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%25281958%25E2%2580%25931971%2529%252C_Flag_of_Syria_%25281980%25E2%2580%25932024%2529.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%25281958%25E2%2580%25931971%2529%252C_Flag_of_Syria_%25281980%25E2%2580%25932024%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%25281958%25E2%2580%25931971%2529%252C_Flag_of_Syria_%25281980%25E2%2580%25932024%2529.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%25281958%25E2%2580%25931971%2529%252C_Flag_of_Syria_%25281980%25E2%2580%25932024%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span></span> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="シリア">シリア</a> 約90~280万人<br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="ドイツの旗"><img alt="ドイツの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></span></span> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ドイツ">ドイツ</a> 約50~80万人<br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="アフガニスタンの旗"><img alt="アフガニスタンの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="531"></span></span> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%82%AC%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アフガニスタン">アフガニスタン</a> 約20万人<br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="アゼルバイジャンの旗"><img alt="アゼルバイジャンの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></span></span> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アゼルバイジャン">アゼルバイジャン</a> 約15万人<br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="フランスの旗"><img alt="フランスの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span></span> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="フランス">フランス</a> 約12万人<br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="スウェーデンの旗"><img alt="スウェーデンの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/25px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/38px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/50px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000"></span></span> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="スウェーデン">スウェーデン</a> 約10万人<br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="イスラエルの旗"><img alt="イスラエルの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/25px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/38px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/50px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800"></span></span> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イスラエル">イスラエル</a> 約10万人<br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="レバノンの旗"><img alt="レバノンの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/25px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/38px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/50px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920"></span></span> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%90%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="レバノン">レバノン</a> 約8万人<br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="オランダの旗"><img alt="オランダの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span></span> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="オランダ">オランダ</a> 約7万人<br></p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="日本の旗"><img alt="日本の旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span></span> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本">日本</a> 約2千人</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0c4de;">言語</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クルド語">クルド語</a>、等</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0c4de;">宗教</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イスラム教">イスラム教</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8A%E6%B4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="スンナ派">スンナ派</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E6%B4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アレヴィー派">アレヴィー派</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%82%BA%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ヤズィーディー">ヤズィーディー</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="キリスト教">キリスト教</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ユダヤ教">ユダヤ教</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BE%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ゾロアスター教">ゾロアスター教</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ja" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目次</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%81"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">概要</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">歴史</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E5%B1%85%E4%BD%8F%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">各国での居住状況</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">トルコ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">イラク</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">シリア</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">イラン</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">ジョージア</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E3%83%AC%E3%83%90%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B3"><span class="tocnumber">3.6</span> <span class="toctext">レバノン</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2"><span class="tocnumber">3.7</span> <span class="toctext">アルメニア</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3"><span class="tocnumber">3.8</span> <span class="toctext">アゼルバイジャン</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2"><span class="tocnumber">3.9</span> <span class="toctext">ロシア</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3"><span class="tocnumber">3.10</span> <span class="toctext">スウェーデン</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC"><span class="tocnumber">3.11</span> <span class="toctext">日本</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%81%BA%E4%BC%9D%E5%AD%90"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">遺伝子</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">参考文献</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">関連文献</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">脚注</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">関連項目</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">外部リンク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="概要"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.81"></span>概要</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 概要" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101304250">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>）</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%2589%25E4%25BA%25BA%2522%26num%3D50">"クルド人"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26q%3D%2522%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%2589%25E4%25BA%25BA%2522%26tbm%3Dnws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.co.jp/search?hl%3Dja%26tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%2589%25E4%25BA%25BA%2522">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external 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</div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:A_group_of_Kurdish_men_with_traditional_clothing_at_Hawraman,_Kurdistan.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/A_group_of_Kurdish_men_with_traditional_clothing_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg/220px-A_group_of_Kurdish_men_with_traditional_clothing_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="756"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 208px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/A_group_of_Kurdish_men_with_traditional_clothing_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg/220px-A_group_of_Kurdish_men_with_traditional_clothing_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="208" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/A_group_of_Kurdish_men_with_traditional_clothing_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg/330px-A_group_of_Kurdish_men_with_traditional_clothing_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/A_group_of_Kurdish_men_with_traditional_clothing_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg/440px-A_group_of_Kurdish_men_with_traditional_clothing_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Kurdish_Jew_by_Albert_Kahn.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kurdish_Jew_by_Albert_Kahn.jpg/220px-Kurdish_Jew_by_Albert_Kahn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1516" data-file-height="1946"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 282px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kurdish_Jew_by_Albert_Kahn.jpg/220px-Kurdish_Jew_by_Albert_Kahn.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="282" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kurdish_Jew_by_Albert_Kahn.jpg/330px-Kurdish_Jew_by_Albert_Kahn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kurdish_Jew_by_Albert_Kahn.jpg/440px-Kurdish_Jew_by_Albert_Kahn.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> ユダヤ系クルド人の女性。1910年代 </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="トルコ">トルコ</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イラク">イラク</a>北部・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イラン">イラン</a>北西部・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="シリア">シリア</a>北東部等、中東の各国に広くまたがる形で分布する。人口は3,500万～4,800万人といわれている。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中東">中東</a>では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アラブ人">アラブ人</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="トルコ人">トルコ人</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ペルシャ人">ペルシャ人</a>（イラン人）の次に多い。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="宗教">宗教</a>はその大半が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イスラム教">イスラム教</a>に属する。一方、宗派については、イスラム教の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8A%E6%B4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="スンナ派">スンニ派</a>（トルコのクルド人のあいだではスンナ派<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BC%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="シャーフィイー学派">シャーフィー法学派</a>が多数）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E6%B4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アレヴィー派">アレヴィー派</a>の順に多く、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%82%BA%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ヤズディ教">ヤズィーディー</a>（Yazidi）や<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="アフレ・ハック (存在しないページ)">アフレ・ハック</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl-e_Haqq" class="extiw" title="en:Ahl-e Haqq">英語版</a>）</span></span>（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ペルシア語">ペルシア語</a>：<span lang="fa">Ahl-e Haqq</span>、あるいはヤルサン <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クルド語">クルド語</a>：<span lang="ku">Yârsân</span> とも）なども存在し、他にも少数だが<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="キリスト教">キリスト教</a>（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdish_Christians" class="extiw" title="en:Kurdish Christians">en:Kurdish Christians</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ユダヤ教">ユダヤ教</a>（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Kurdistan" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Jews in Kurdistan">en:History of the Jews in Kurdistan</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BE%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ゾロアスター教">ゾロアスター教</a>に属しているクルド人もいる。クルド人のキリスト教徒の起源は元々<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アルメニア人">アルメニア人</a>か<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アッシリア人">アッシリア人</a>だとされており、クルド人の大半は中世にイスラム教を採用したが、イスラム教が広まった後も、クルド人の中にはキリスト教に改宗し、キリスト教に改宗したクルド人の多くは<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アッシリア東方教会">東方教会</a>に属したとされている。近年でも一部のイスラム教徒のクルド人がキリスト教に改宗した者もいる。ゾロアスター教は2016年にゾロアスター教公式の火の寺院がイラク北部のクルド人自治地域の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="スレイマニヤ">スレイマニヤ</a>に建てられ、多くのクルド人がゾロアスター教に戻ってきた。クルド人の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ユダヤ教">ユダヤ教</a>徒の大半が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イスラエル">イスラエル</a>に住んでいるが、イラク北部のクルド人自治地域にも400から730のクルド人ユダヤ教徒の家族がいるとされている。クルド人は異なる宗教と信条を支持しており、伝統的にクルド人は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="世俗主義">世俗主義</a>で慣行に自由を持っているとされている。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="言語">言語</a>的には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="インド・ヨーロッパ語族">インド・ヨーロッパ語族</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E%E6%B4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="インド・イラン語派">イラン語派</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クルド語">クルド語</a>に属する。主な生業は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E7%95%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="牧畜">牧畜</a>で、この地のほかの民族と同じく<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E7%89%A7%E6%B0%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="遊牧民">遊牧民</a>として生活する者が多かったが、近年トルコ等を中心に都市へ流入し、都市生活を送る割合も相当数存在する。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アイユーブ朝">アイユーブ朝</a>の始祖<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%83%83%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="サラーフッディーン">サラーフッディーン</a>（サラディン）はクルド人の出自と見られている。</p> <p>クルド人女性（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdish_women" class="extiw" title="en:Kurdish women">en:Kurdish women</a>）は、20世紀と21世紀にクルド人社会で進歩的な重要な役割を果たし、女性の自由や解放、権利と平等に力を入れ改善を勝ち取った。また北部及び東部シリア自治行政区（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ロジャヴァ">ロジャヴァ</a>）の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クルド人民防衛隊">クルド人民防衛隊</a>には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%9B%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クルド女性防衛部隊">女性の防衛部隊</a>があり、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISIL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISIL">ISIL</a>との戦いで戦果を挙げている。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="歴史"><span id=".E6.AD.B4.E5.8F.B2"></span>歴史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 歴史" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"> <table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>この節は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>）</small><br><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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</div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note"> →「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="クルディスタン">クルディスタン § 歴史</a>」を参照 </div> <p>クルド人の居住地は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中世">中世</a>から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="近世">近世</a>にかけて広大な版図を保った<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="オスマン帝国">オスマン帝国</a>の領内にあった。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第一次世界大戦">第一次世界大戦</a>でオスマン帝国が敗れ、本来ならば旧オスマン領にクルド自治区が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%83%AB%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="セーヴル条約">セーヴル条約</a>に基づき建設される予定であったが、これを認めない<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アンカラ政府">アンカラ政府</a>が成立。連合国は新たに<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8C%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ローザンヌ条約">ローザンヌ条約</a>の締結を求められクルド自治区構想は取り消された。その後<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%94%E3%82%B3%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="サイクス・ピコ協定">サイクス・ピコ協定</a>に基づき<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="フランス">フランス</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イギリス">イギリス</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ロシア帝国">ロシア</a>によって引かれた恣意的な国境線により、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="トルコ">トルコ</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イラク">イラク</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イラン">イラン</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="シリア">シリア</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アルメニア">アルメニア</a>などに分断された。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1922%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1922年">1922年</a>から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1924%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1924年">1924年</a>までは<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="クルディスタン王国 (存在しないページ)">クルディスタン王国</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kurdistan" class="extiw" title="en:Kingdom of Kurdistan">英語版</a>）</span></span>が存在した。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1946%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1946年">1946年</a>、現在のイラン北西部に、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8F%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="マハバード共和国">クルディスタン共和国</a>（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="英語">英</a>: <span lang="en">Republic of Kurdistan</span>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1%E6%9C%8822%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1月22日">1月22日</a> - <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12%E6%9C%8815%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12月15日">12月15日</a>）が、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A8%E3%83%88%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ソヴィエト連邦">ソヴィエト連邦</a>の後押しによって一時的に樹立された。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20世紀">20世紀</a>後半になると文化的な圧力の元で政治勢力が誕生し、大きな人口を抱える<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="トルコ">トルコ</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イラク">イラク</a>では分離独立を求め、長年居地元政府との間で武力闘争を展開するといった様々な軋轢を抱えている。近年では、各国の枠組みの中でより広範な自治権獲得を目指したり、当事者間による共存のための対話を模索する動きもある。一方でこれらの地域を離れ、欧米などへの移民となるケースも増加している。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="各国での居住状況"><span id=".E5.90.84.E5.9B.BD.E3.81.A7.E3.81.AE.E5.B1.85.E4.BD.8F.E7.8A.B6.E6.B3.81"></span>各国での居住状況</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 各国での居住状況" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="トルコ"><span id=".E3.83.88.E3.83.AB.E3.82.B3"></span>トルコ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: トルコ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note"> →詳細は「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北クルディスタン">北クルディスタン</a>」および「<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="トルコのクルド人 (存在しないページ)">トルコのクルド人</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds_in_Turkey" class="extiw" title="en:Kurds in Turkey">英語版</a>）</span></span>」を参照 </div> <p>クルド人口が最も多いのはトルコで、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%82%B6%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ザザ人">ザザ人</a>を含めると、約1,144万5千～1,500万人が居住する。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%84%E3%82%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ヒツジ">ヒツジ</a>の飼育と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="農業">農業</a>を生業とする半<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E7%89%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="遊牧">遊牧</a>生活を送る。定住生活を営むようになってからの歴史は浅い。伝統的な居住地は、トルコ南東部および東部であったが、オスマン帝国後期に、コンヤ、アンカラ、クルシェヒール、アクサライなどの内陸アナトリア地方に移住させられた部族もあり、これらは、今日、中部アナトリア・クルド人 (トルコ語:Orta Anadolu Kürtleri、クルド語: Kurdên Anatoliya Navîn)と呼ばれている。また、共和国期には、経済的、社会的な理由による自発的な移住のほか、反乱の結果としての強制移住も行われ、クルディスタン労働者党による武装闘争の開始後、特に1990年代、治安悪化を理由に、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イスタンブール">イスタンブール</a>、イズミル、アンカラ、アダナ、メルスィンなどのトルコ国内の大都市や国外に移住するもの数は増加した<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。今日、トルコで最大のクルド人口を抱える都市はイスタンブールであり、2007年の時点で約190万のクルド系住民が居住している<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="オスマン帝国">オスマン帝国</a>の主たる後継国家であるトルコでは、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="共和人民党">共和人民党</a>政権が単一民族主義をとったため、最近までクルド語をはじめとする少数民族の放送・教育が許可されてこなかったが、<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r86009555">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .fix-domain{border-bottom:dashed 1px}}</style><span class="fix-domain" title="この記述には信頼できる情報源の提示が求められています。（2012年1月）">これがクルド人としての統一した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="アイデンティティ">アイデンティティ</a>を覚醒させることとなり</span><sup class="noprint Template-Fact">[<i><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%80%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%80%8D%E3%82%92%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9F%E6%96%B9%E3%81%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:「要出典」をクリックされた方へ"><span title="この記述には信頼できる情報源の提示が求められています。（2012年1月）">要出典</span></a></i>]</sup>、クルド人独立を掲げる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E8%80%85%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クルディスタン労働者党">クルド労働者党（クルディスタン労働者党）</a>（PKK。トルコ及び日本政府は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="テロリズム">テロ組織</a>と見なしている）はゲリラ攻撃を行なったので、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1995%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1995年">1995年</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="トルコ軍">トルコ軍</a>が労働者党施設などを攻撃、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イラク">イラク</a>領内にも侵攻し、イラク北部の労働者党拠点を攻撃した。イラクもこれに賛同して、自国の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="クルド人自治区">クルド人自治区</a>に侵攻したが、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E8%A7%A3%E9%99%A4%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イラク武装解除問題">武装解除問題</a>を抱えていたことから、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="アメリカ合衆国軍">米軍</a>の攻撃を受けることとなる。</p> <p>しかし、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%9E%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="欧州連合">欧州連合</a> (EU) 加盟を念願するトルコに対して、EU側がクルド人の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A8%A9%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="人権問題">人権問題</a>を批判して難色を示したことより、トルコが軟化してトルコ国内のクルド人の扱いはやや好転しつつある。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r86009555"><span class="fix-domain" title="この記述には信頼できる情報源の提示が求められています。（2020年8月）">ただし、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="トルコ軍">トルコ軍</a>への<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B4%E5%85%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="徴兵">徴兵</a>を拒否しているクルド人の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%BF%83%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B5%E5%BD%B9%E6%8B%92%E5%90%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="良心的兵役拒否">良心的兵役拒否</a>を認めず、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%88%91%E5%8B%99%E6%89%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="軍刑務所">軍刑務所</a>へ収監されるなどしており、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%9E%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="欧州連合">欧州連合</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%95%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="欧州評議会">欧州評議会</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA%E6%A8%A9%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E6%89%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="欧州人権裁判所">欧州人権裁判所</a>から非難されている</span><sup class="noprint Template-Fact">[<i><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%80%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%80%8D%E3%82%92%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9F%E6%96%B9%E3%81%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:「要出典」をクリックされた方へ"><span title="この記述には信頼できる情報源の提示が求められています。（2020年8月）">要出典</span></a></i>]</sup>。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2006年">2006年</a>5月24日、イスタンブールの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BF%E3%83%86%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E7%A9%BA%E6%B8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アタテュルク国際空港">アタテュルク国際空港</a>貨物用施設で大規模な火災が発生した。原因は漏電と伝えられている。翌日、クルド人の独立派武装組織「クルド解放のタカ」が犯行声明を出した。この組織はクルド労働者党との関係があると指摘されている。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007年">2007年</a>の国会総選挙では、定数550に対し、クルド人候補は過去最高の20～30議席前後を獲得した。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2009%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2009年">2009年</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12%E6%9C%8811%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12月11日">12月11日</a>、憲法裁判所は、クルド人中心の民主社会党（DTP）の活動禁止を決定した。そして、党首を含む二人のDTP 議員を国会から追放するなどの措置をとった。この決定直後に、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%9E%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="欧州連合">欧州連合</a>（EU）は公党の禁止措置は有権者の権利を奪うものだと主張、当局の民主的な対応を求めた。14日、同国の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="エルドアン">エルドアン</a>首相は、「問題があるのであれば、個人を罰するべきで、党そのものを禁止してはいけない」と憲法裁判所の決定を批判した<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 17日、トルコ政府は、上記の憲法裁判所の決定にもかかわらず、国内のクルド人の権利拡大政策を継続することを明らかにした<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2015年">2015年</a>6月の総選挙では、エルドアン大統領系与党政党が過半数をとれず258議席にとどまった<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。一方、クルド系の国民民主主義党(HDP)が世俗派のトルコ市民、リベラル派、左派からも支持を得て全体の10%以上の79議席を獲得した<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p>2015年12月から2016年2月にかけて、トルコ南東部のクルド人が多く居住する地域ジズレには厳しい外出禁止令が発令され、トルコ政府が同都市内での軍事作戦を展開した<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。ジズレでは、住民が生活物資や医療へのアクセスを制限される中、トルコ軍による大規模な掃討作戦が実施された。人権団体による報告では、民間人を含む数百人が死亡したとされる一方、トルコ政府はこれらの作戦をテロリストの掃討と位置づけている<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p>2023年、トルコ人権財団（TİHV）は、クルド人が受ける拷問被害の割合は全国平均の約2.6倍に上ることを明らかにした<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。また、Human Rights Watchは2023年4月の選挙前に数十人のクルド人ジャーナリスト、政党関係者が逮捕されたことを公表している<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p>2024年3月にトルコのクルド人地域を現地調査した元<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%A3%E9%9B%A3%E6%B0%91%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%BC%81%E5%8B%99%E5%AE%98%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E6%89%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国連難民高等弁務官事務所">国連難民高等弁務官事務所</a>財務局長でUNHCR駐日代表、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B4%8B%E8%8B%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東洋英和女学院大学">東洋英和女学院大学</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BB%9D%E6%BE%A4%E4%B8%89%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="滝澤三郎">滝澤三郎</a>名誉教授は「トルコ国内でクルド人に対する政策的な差別は全くない」とし、「条約難民の定義である『迫害を受ける恐れ』があるとまでは言えない」と述べている<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>が、MIDDLE EAST EYEの2024年11月の報告では親クルド派の市長3人が解任されたことが報じられている<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="イラク"><span id=".E3.82.A4.E3.83.A9.E3.82.AF"></span>イラク</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: イラク" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Zakho_Kurds_by_Albert_Kahn.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Zakho_Kurds_by_Albert_Kahn.jpg/200px-Zakho_Kurds_by_Albert_Kahn.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="260" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1592" data-file-height="2068"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 260px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Zakho_Kurds_by_Albert_Kahn.jpg/200px-Zakho_Kurds_by_Albert_Kahn.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="260" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Zakho_Kurds_by_Albert_Kahn.jpg/300px-Zakho_Kurds_by_Albert_Kahn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Zakho_Kurds_by_Albert_Kahn.jpg/400px-Zakho_Kurds_by_Albert_Kahn.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> イラク、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ザーホー">ザーホー</a>のクルド人。1910年代 </figcaption> </figure> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note"> →詳細は「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クルディスタン地域">クルディスタン地域</a>」、「<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="イラクのクルド人 (存在しないページ)">イラクのクルド人</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds_in_Iraq" class="extiw" title="en:Kurds in Iraq">英語版</a>）</span></span>」、「<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="第一次クルド・イラク戦争 (存在しないページ)">第一次クルド・イラク戦争</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Kurdish%25E2%2580%2593Iraqi_War" class="extiw" title="en:First Kurdish–Iraqi War">英語版</a>）</span></span>」、および「<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="第二次クルド・イラク戦争 (存在しないページ)">第二次クルド・イラク戦争</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Kurdish%25E2%2580%2593Iraqi_War" class="extiw" title="en:Second Kurdish–Iraqi War">英語版</a>）</span></span>」を参照 </div> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イラク">イラク</a>はトルコに次いでクルド人が多く居住しており、北部を<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クルディスタン地域">クルディスタン地域</a>としている。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%83%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="サッダーム・フセイン">サッダーム・フセイン</a>大統領により、少数民族クルド人は長らく迫害を受けてきた。クルド文化を否定するためクルド人は外部からの移住者と教育、クルドの遺跡発掘、調査を禁じた。</p> <p>特に、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イラン・イラク戦争">イラン・イラク戦争</a>では、敵国に荷担したという疑いから、クルド人に対して<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%B5%E5%99%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="化学兵器">化学兵器</a>で攻撃したとして、イラクは国際的な非難を浴びた（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ハラブジャ事件">ハラブジャ事件</a>）。一方で、クルド独立闘争を行っていた<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%83%83%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ムッラー">ムッラー</a>・<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ムスタファ・バルザーニー (存在しないページ)">ムスタファ・バルザーニー</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_Barzani" class="extiw" title="en:Mustafa Barzani">英語版</a>）</span></span>が属するバルザーニ部族と対立していたベルゼンジ部族などの部族はイラク政権に協力した<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003年">2003年</a>からの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イラク戦争">イラク戦争</a>によってフセイン政権が崩壊すると、クルド人は米軍駐留を歓迎した。その後、更なる独立権限を持ったクルド人自治政府の設立を<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%9A%AB%E5%AE%9A%E5%BD%93%E5%B1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="連合国暫定当局">占領当局</a>に呼びかけたが、占領当局は自国内にクルド人を抱えるトルコに遠慮し、実現には至らなかった。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2005%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2005年">2005年</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E7%A7%BB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イラク移行政府">イラク移行政府</a>では、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E6%84%9B%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クルディスタン愛国同盟">クルド愛国同盟</a>を率いた<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%90%E3%83%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ジャラル・タラバニ">ジャラール・タラバーニ</a>が大統領に選出され、副大統領をシーア派などから選出したことで、政権の民族バランスが図られた。しかしクルド人は政権内で少数派であることには変わらなかった。</p> <p>2017年9月25日には国際社会が反対する中、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2017年クルディスタン地域独立住民投票">独立住民投票</a>が自治政府により実施されている。イラクのクルド人地区については、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クルディスタン地域">クルディスタン地域</a>も参照のこと。</p> <p>イラク国内でのクルド人は家族が宗教に反する行為を行った場合に激しく<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%99%90%E5%BE%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="虐待">虐待</a>行為を行い殺害まで至っているとして、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国際連合">国際連合</a>（国連）が懸念の声を上げている。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007年">2007年</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4%E6%9C%887%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4月7日">4月7日</a>にはイラク北部地域で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ムスリム">ムスリム</a>の男性と駆け落ちするために<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%82%BA%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ヤズィーディー">ヤズディ教</a>からイスラム教に改宗したとして、17歳の少女が家族らによって<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E5%88%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="私刑">リンチ</a>を受け虐殺されている映像がインターネット上に公開され、問題となった（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%AA%89%E3%81%AE%E6%AE%BA%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4" title="名誉の殺人">名誉の殺人#批判</a>を参照）。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="シリア"><span id=".E3.82.B7.E3.83.AA.E3.82.A2"></span>シリア</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: シリア" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%9B%B8%E9%96%A2%E5%9B%B32019%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%9B%B8%E9%96%A2%E5%9B%B32019%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88.png/220px-%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%9B%B8%E9%96%A2%E5%9B%B32019%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="581"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 232px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%9B%B8%E9%96%A2%E5%9B%B32019%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88.png/220px-%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%9B%B8%E9%96%A2%E5%9B%B32019%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88.png" data-width="220" data-height="232" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%9B%B8%E9%96%A2%E5%9B%B32019%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88.png/330px-%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%9B%B8%E9%96%A2%E5%9B%B32019%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%9B%B8%E9%96%A2%E5%9B%B32019%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88.png/440px-%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%9B%B8%E9%96%A2%E5%9B%B32019%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 2019年10月時点での国内相関図 </figcaption> </figure> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note"> →詳細は「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ロジャヴァ">ロジャヴァ</a>」および「<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="シリアのクルド人 (存在しないページ)">シリアのクルド人</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds_in_Syria" class="extiw" title="en:Kurds in Syria">英語版</a>）</span></span>」を参照 </div> <p>北部地域に少数のクルド人が在住している。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2011年">2011年</a>から続く<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E5%86%85%E6%88%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="シリア内戦">シリア内戦</a>の長期化によって<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B5%E3%83%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="バッシャール・アル＝アサド">アサド</a>政権の影響力が低下し、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ロジャヴァ">ロジャヴァ</a>（西クルディスタン地域）を中心に活動する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クルド人民防衛隊">クルド人民防衛隊</a>（YPG）を含めた各武装勢力の活動が活発化した。2013年からロジャヴァは事実上のクルド人独立地域となっているが、YPGがアサド政権打倒を目指す<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E4%BD%93%E5%88%B6%E6%B4%BE_(%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2_2011-)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="反体制派 (シリア 2011-)">反体制派</a>に与しない中立的立場維持の戦略を採ったこともあり、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="アルカイーダ">アルカイーダ</a>系反政府勢力や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISIL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISIL">IS</a>（イスラム国）との戦闘を優先するシリア政府からは事実上黙認されている状態となった。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2014年">2014年</a>以降はシリア北東部でIS（イスラム国）が急速に支配地域を拡大したことにより、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="コバニ">コバニ</a>（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アイン・アル＝アラブ">アイン・アル＝アラブ</a>）では反乱勢力（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自由シリア軍">自由シリア軍</a>）と、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="カーミシュリー">カーミシュリー</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%B5%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ハサカ">ハサカ</a>などでは<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="シリア軍">シリア軍</a>（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B5%E3%83%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="バッシャール・アル＝アサド">アサド</a>政権）と、クルド人勢力の共闘が見られた<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2015年">2015年</a>以降はアメリカや英仏独を後ろ盾とする<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="シリア民主軍">シリア民主軍</a>に参加した。しかし、シリア内戦最大の激戦となった<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%9D%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84_(2012-)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="アレッポの戦い (2012-)">アレッポの戦い (2012-)</a>では欧米が支援する反体制派ではなくアサド政権側に協力するなど、欧米とアサド政権（及びその後ろ盾であるロシア）双方との関係維持を目指す独自の動きを見せていた。</p> <p>2017年後半から2018年前半にかけ、イスラム国の崩壊や、アサド政権によるダマスカス近郊及び南部地域の反体制派制圧などが相次ぎ、主要な戦闘地域はイドリブを中心としたシリア北部に移った。このことはクルド人を巡る状況にも大きな変化を生じさせた。</p> <p>クルド人勢力の影響力拡大を嫌ったトルコは、シリアに対して本格的な越境攻撃を繰り返した。一方、それまでクルド人の後ろ盾となっていた欧米は、それらトルコのシリア北部への攻撃を黙認した。そして2018年末にはトランプ大統領がアメリカのシリアからの撤退を示唆するに至り、YPGはアサド政権に軍事支援を要請することとなった。南西部で反体制派の制圧を成功させたことで戦力に余力が出来ていたアサド政権はYPGの要請に応えて援軍派遣を決定した。このことでクルド人勢力とアサド政権が急速に接近した。またそれに伴いってロシアを仲介として、YPGが制圧した反体制派支配地域のアサド政権への移譲と、その見返りとして、PYDによるロジャヴァの自治承認を求める交渉が行われた。</p> <p>2019年8月にはアメリカとトルコは、シリア北部に安全地帯を設けることを目指すことを合意した。しかし10月6日、アメリカ政府はYPGを標的にしたトルコによる越境軍事作戦については関与しないと声明を出し、YPGを支援するためシリアに駐留していたアメリカ軍は撤退を開始した<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。10月9日、トルコ軍は国境を超えシリアに侵攻し、クルド人に対する軍事攻撃を開始した<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クルド民主統一党">クルド民主統一党</a> (Partiya Yekitiya Demokrat、<b>PYD</b>)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クルド人民防衛隊">クルド人民防衛隊</a> (Yekineyen Parastina Gel、<b>YPG</b>)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クルド人民防衛隊">クルド人民防衛隊</a>(Women's Protection Units)<b>YPJ</b>)</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="シリア民主軍">シリア民主軍</a> (Syrian Democratic Forces、<b>SDF</b>)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="イラン"><span id=".E3.82.A4.E3.83.A9.E3.83.B3"></span>イラン</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: イラン" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note"> →詳細は「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東クルディスタン">東クルディスタン</a>」および「<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="イランのクルド人 (存在しないページ)">イランのクルド人</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds_in_Iran" class="extiw" title="en:Kurds in Iran">英語版</a>）</span></span>」を参照 </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="ジョージア"><span id=".E3.82.B8.E3.83.A7.E3.83.BC.E3.82.B8.E3.82.A2"></span>ジョージア</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: ジョージア" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note"> →詳細は「<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ジョージアのクルド人 (存在しないページ)">ジョージアのクルド人</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds_in_Georgia" class="extiw" title="en:Kurds in Georgia">英語版</a>）</span></span>」を参照 </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="レバノン"><span id=".E3.83.AC.E3.83.90.E3.83.8E.E3.83.B3"></span>レバノン</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: レバノン" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note"> →詳細は「<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AC%E3%83%90%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="レバノンのクルド人 (存在しないページ)">レバノンのクルド人</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds_in_Lebanon" class="extiw" title="en:Kurds in Lebanon">英語版</a>）</span></span>」を参照 </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="アルメニア"><span id=".E3.82.A2.E3.83.AB.E3.83.A1.E3.83.8B.E3.82.A2"></span>アルメニア</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: アルメニア" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note"> →詳細は「<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="アルメニアのクルド人 (存在しないページ)">アルメニアのクルド人</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds_in_Armenia" class="extiw" title="en:Kurds in Armenia">英語版</a>）</span></span>」を参照 </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="アゼルバイジャン"><span id=".E3.82.A2.E3.82.BC.E3.83.AB.E3.83.90.E3.82.A4.E3.82.B8.E3.83.A3.E3.83.B3"></span>アゼルバイジャン</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: アゼルバイジャン" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note"> →詳細は「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アゼルバイジャンのクルド人">アゼルバイジャンのクルド人</a>」を参照 </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="ロシア"><span id=".E3.83.AD.E3.82.B7.E3.82.A2"></span>ロシア</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: ロシア" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note"> →詳細は「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ロシアのクルド人">ロシアのクルド人</a>」を参照 </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="スウェーデン"><span id=".E3.82.B9.E3.82.A6.E3.82.A7.E3.83.BC.E3.83.87.E3.83.B3"></span>スウェーデン</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: スウェーデン" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>難民として多くのクルド人を受け入れた。知識人層が多かったためスウェーデン社会への順応力が高かった。約10万人おり人口の1%ほど。クルド語の教育も受けられクルド系の議員も生まれている。アンデション政権発足の際にはイラン出身のクルド系で元ゲリラのアミネ・カカバベがキャスティングボートを担った<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="日本"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC"></span>日本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 日本" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note"> →詳細は「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="在日クルド人">在日クルド人</a>」を参照 </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="遺伝子"><span id=".E9.81.BA.E4.BC.9D.E5.AD.90"></span>遺伝子</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 遺伝子" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>クルド人の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Y%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Y染色体ハプログループ">Y-DNA</a>は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97J_(Y%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ハプログループJ (Y染色体)">J</a>が40%、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97R1b_(Y%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ハプログループR1b (Y染色体)">R1b</a>が16.8%、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97I_(Y%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ハプログループI (Y染色体)">I</a>が16.8、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97R1a_(Y%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ハプログループR1a (Y染色体)">R1a</a>が11.6%、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97E_(Y%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#E1b1b%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="ハプログループE (Y染色体)">E1b1b</a>が7.4%、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97G_(Y%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ハプログループG (Y染色体)">G</a>が4.2%である<sup id="cite_ref-Nebel2001_20-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nebel2001-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 参考文献" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p><i><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8%E3%83%BB%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%83%BB%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE" title="クルディスタン">クルディスタン#脚注・出典・参考文献</a>も参照</i></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝日新聞社">朝日新聞社</a>『クルドの肖像―もうひとつのイラク戦争』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E6%B5%81%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="彩流社">彩流社</a>、2003年、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/9784882028598?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4882028598</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="イスマイル・ベシクチ (存在しないページ)">イスマイル・ベシクチ</a>『クルディスタン=多国間植民地』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%98%E6%A4%8D%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="柘植書房 (存在しないページ)">柘植書房</a>、1994年、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/9784806803508?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4806803508</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S.C.%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="S.C.ペレティエ (存在しないページ)">S.C.ペレティエ</a>『クルド民族―中東問題の動因』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9C%E7%B4%80%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亜紀書房">亜紀書房</a>、1991年、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/9784750591018?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4750591018</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%9D%E5%8F%88%E9%83%81%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="勝又郁子 (存在しないページ)">勝又郁子</a>『クルド・国なき民族のいま』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新評論">新評論</a>、2001年、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/9784794805393?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4794805393</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9D%E4%B8%8A%E6%B4%8B%E4%B8%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="川上洋一 (存在しないページ)">川上洋一</a>『クルド人もうひとつの中東問題』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E8%8B%B1%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="集英社">集英社</a>、2002年、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/9784087201499?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4087201499</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA%E9%9B%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8C%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E3%82%92%E6%94%AF%E6%8F%B4%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="クルド人難民二家族を支援する会 (存在しないページ)">クルド人難民二家族を支援する会</a>『難民を追いつめる国―クルド難民座り込みが訴えたもの』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B7%91%E9%A2%A8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="緑風出版">緑風出版</a>、2005年、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/9784846105112?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4846105112</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B3%B6%E5%89%9B%E4%B8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小島剛一">小島剛一</a>『トルコのもう一つの顔』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%AC%E8%AB%96%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中央公論社">中央公論社</a>、1991年、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/9784121010094?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4121010094</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E5%B4%87%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="鈴木崇生 (存在しないページ)">鈴木崇生</a>『今日も病院に銃弾の雨が降る―クルディスタンはちゃめちゃ医療奮闘記』亜紀書房、1999年、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/9784750599151?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4750599151</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%B4%8E%E9%80%9A%E6%B5%A9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="高崎通浩 (存在しないページ)">高崎通浩</a>『民族対立の世界地図アジア/中東篇』中央公論新社、2002年、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/9784121500427?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4121500427</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A9%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%AB_(%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高橋和夫 (国際政治学者)">高橋和夫</a>『アメリカのイラク戦略―中東情勢とクルド問題』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E5%B7%9D%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="角川書店">角川書店</a>、2003年、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/9784047041264?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4047041264</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%9D%E5%96%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="中川喜与志 (存在しないページ)">中川喜与志</a>『レイラ・ザーナ―クルド人女性国会議員の闘い』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%89%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="新泉社 (存在しないページ)">新泉社</a>、2005年、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/9784787705006?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4787705006</a></li> <li>中川喜与志『クルド人とクルディスタン―拒絶される民族』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E6%96%B0%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南方新社">南方新社</a>、2001年、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/9784931376595?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4931376595</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%B3%B6%E7%94%B1%E4%BD%B3%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="中島由佳利 (存在しないページ)">中島由佳利</a>『新月の夜が明けるとき―北クルディスタンの人びと』新泉社、2003年、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/9784787703125?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4787703125</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%92%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ヒネル・サレーム (存在しないページ)">ヒネル・サレーム</a>『父さんの銃』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B0%B4%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="白水社">白水社</a>、2007年、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/9784560027639?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4560027639</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BE%E6%B5%A6%E7%AF%84%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="松浦範子 (存在しないページ)">松浦範子</a>『クルディスタンを訪ねて―トルコに暮らす国なき民』新泉社、2003年、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/9784787703002?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4787703002</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A1%E8%BE%BA%E6%82%9F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="渡辺悟 (存在しないページ)">渡辺悟</a>『クルド、イラク、窮屈な日々―戦争を必要とする人びと』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="現代書館">現代書館</a>、2005年、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/9784768469019?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4768469019</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="関連文献"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>関連文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 関連文献" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation" id="CITEREF山口編著2019">山口昭彦編『クルド人を知るための55章』明石書店〈エリア・スタディーズ〉、2019年。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA%E3%82%92%E7%9F%A5%E3%82%8B%E3%81%9F%E3%82%81%E3%81%AE55%E7%AB%A0&rft.date=2019&rft.series=%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA&rft.pub=%E6%98%8E%E7%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 脚注" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="noprint" style="float:right; font-size:90%;"> [<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8/%E8%AA%AD%E8%80%85%E5%90%91%E3%81%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:脚注/読者向け"><span title="この欄の操作法">脚注の使い方</span></a>] </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIAonline-1"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIAonline_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106114713/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/"><i>The World Factbook</i></a> (Online ed.). Langley, Virginia: US <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. (2015). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101121245">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/ja/search?fq%3Dx0:jrnl%26q%3Dn2:1553-8133">1553-8133</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/">オリジナル</a>の6 January 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。<span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106114713/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/">https://web.archive.org/web/20190106114713/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/</a></span> <span class="reference-accessdate"><span title="">2 August 2015</span>閲覧。</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.date=2015&rft.edition=Online&rft.place=Langley%2C+Virginia&rft.pub=US+%5B%5BCentral+Intelligence+Agency%5D%5D&rft.issn=1553-8133&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20190106114713%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> A rough estimate in this edition gives populations of 14.3 million in Turkey, 8.2 million in Iran, about 5.6 to 7.4 million in Iraq, and less than 2 million in Syria, which adds up to approximately 28–30 million Kurds in Kurdistan or in adjacent regions. The CIA estimates are 2015年8月<span style="display:none;speak:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2015-08</span>)</span>現在<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%2589%25E4%25BA%25BA%26action%3Dedit">[update]</a></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Christopher Houston, "Creating a Diaspora within a Country: Kurds in Turkey", in <i>Encyclopedia of Diasporas</i>, Part II, <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/9780306483219?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-306-48321-9</a>, pp. 403-404. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Bekir Ağırdır, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.radikal.com.tr/Radikal.aspx?aType%3DRadikalDetayV3%26CategoryID%3D104%26ArticleID%3D913650">Kürtlerin nüfusu 11 milyonda İstanbul"da 2 milyon Kürt yaşıyor</a>,<i>Radical</i>, 21 Aralık 2008.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a%3D20091212-00000047-mai-int">2009年12月12日、毎日新聞</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">しんぶん赤旗 2009年12月19日(土曜日)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO87857230Z00C15A6000000/">https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO87857230Z00C15A6000000/</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASH681PPKH68UHBI001.html">http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASH681PPKH68UHBI001.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO87727800V00C15A6000000/">https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO87727800V00C15A6000000/</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:1-9">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/07/11/turkey-state-blocks-probes-southeast-killings">Turkey: State Blocks Probes of Southeast Killings | Human Rights Watch</a>” (英語) (2016年7月11日). <span title="">2024年12月6日</span>閲覧。</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:2-10">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">舟越美夏『その虐殺は皆で見なかったことにした: トルコ南東部ジズレ地下、黙認された惨劇』河出書房新社、2020年11月25日。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%81%9D%E3%81%AE%E8%99%90%E6%AE%BA%E3%81%AF%E7%9A%86%E3%81%A7%E8%A6%8B%E3%81%AA%E3%81%8B%E3%81%A3%E3%81%9F%E3%81%93%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AB%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%3A+%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E5%8D%97%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BA%E3%83%AC%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E3%80%81%E9%BB%99%E8%AA%8D%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9F%E6%83%A8%E5%8A%87&rft.aulast=%E8%88%9F%E8%B6%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%A4%8F&rft.au=%E8%88%9F%E8%B6%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%A4%8F&rft.date=2020%2F11%2F25&rft.pub=%E6%B2%B3%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF%E6%96%B0%E7%A4%BE&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">Saya, Bapak (2024年6月19日). “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://medyanews.net/human-rights-report-kurds-suffer-disproprotionate-levels-of-torture-in-turkey/">Human rights report: Kurds suffer disproprotionate levels of torture in Turkey</a>” (英語). <i>Medya News</i>. <span title="">2024年12月6日</span>閲覧。</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/04/25/turkey-pre-election-crackdown-kurds">Turkey: Pre-Election Crackdown on Kurds | Human Rights Watch</a>” (英語) (2023年4月25日). <span title="">2024年12月6日</span>閲覧。</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation news">“川口のクルド人はなぜ増えたか　きっかけはイラン人、民主党政権で難民申請激増”. <i><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%A3%E7%B5%8C%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="産経新聞">産経新聞</a></i>. (2024年5月2日)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E5%B7%9D%E5%8F%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA%E3%81%AF%E3%81%AA%E3%81%9C%E5%A2%97%E3%81%88%E3%81%9F%E3%81%8B%E3%80%80%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A3%E3%81%8B%E3%81%91%E3%81%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%81%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%A8%A9%E3%81%A7%E9%9B%A3%E6%B0%91%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B%E6%BF%80%E5%A2%97&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%94%A3%E7%B5%8C%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%5D%5D&rft.date=2024%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%882%E6%97%A5&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-unseats-three-pro-kurdish-mayors">Turkey: Government unseats three mayors from pro-Kurdish party</a>” (英語). <i>Middle East Eye</i>. <span title="">2024年12月20日</span>閲覧。</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/article/240508">「サダムが処刑され、復讐がかなった」フセインに弾圧されたクルド人が今恐れるのはトルコ軍</a>”. 東京新聞. <span title="">2023年4月2日</span>閲覧。</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.el.tufs.ac.jp/prmeis/html/pc/News20130220_074701.html">シリアのPKK系PYD、反政府派と共同戦線</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASMB74TBDMB7UHBI00K.html">“米軍、シリア北部の撤退開始　クルド人を切り捨てる形に”</a>. <i><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝日新聞">朝日新聞</a></i>. (2019年10月8日)<span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASMB74TBDMB7UHBI00K.html">https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASMB74TBDMB7UHBI00K.html</a></span> <span class="reference-accessdate"><span title="">2019年10月11日</span>閲覧。</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E7%B1%B3%E8%BB%8D%E3%80%81%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E3%81%AE%E6%92%A4%E9%80%80%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%E3%80%80%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA%E3%82%92%E5%88%87%E3%82%8A%E6%8D%A8%E3%81%A6%E3%82%8B%E5%BD%A2%E3%81%AB&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%5D%5D&rft.date=2019%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asahi.com%2Farticles%2FASMB74TBDMB7UHBI00K.html&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.afpbb.com/articles/-/3248768">“トルコ軍、対クルド作戦でシリア侵攻民間人に死者”</a>. <i>AFPBB News</i>. <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="フランス通信社">フランス通信社</a>. (2019年10月10日)<span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.afpbb.com/articles/-/3248768">https://www.afpbb.com/articles/-/3248768</a></span> <span class="reference-accessdate"><span title="">2019年10月11日</span>閲覧。</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E8%BB%8D%E3%80%81%E5%AF%BE%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%A6%E3%81%A7%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E4%BE%B5%E6%94%BB+%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E4%BA%BA%E3%81%AB%E6%AD%BB%E8%80%85&rft.jtitle=AFPBB+News&rft.date=2019%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5&rft.series=%5B%5B%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E7%A4%BE%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afpbb.com%2Farticles%2F-%2F3248768&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jp.wsj.com/articles/swedens-nato-bid-rattles-kurdish-diaspora-11654729745">スウェーデンのクルド人動揺　NATO加盟申請で</a>”. ウォール・ストリート・ジャーナル. <span title="">2023年4月2日</span>閲覧。</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Nebel2001-20"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nebel2001_20-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><cite id="CITEREFNebelFilonBrinkmannMajumder2001" class="citation journal cs1">Nebel A, Filon D, Brinkmann B, Majumder PP, Faerman M, Oppenheim A (November 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1274378">"The Y chromosome pool of Jews as part of the genetic landscape of the Middle East"</a>. <i>American Journal of Human Genetics</i>. <b>69</b> (5): 1095–1112. <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1086%252F324070">10.1086/324070</a>. <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMC_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (識別子)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="無料閲覧可"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1274378">1274378</a></span>. <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11573163">11573163</a>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Human+Genetics&rft.atitle=The+Y+chromosome+pool+of+Jews+as+part+of+the+genetic+landscape+of+the+Middle+East&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1095-1112&rft.date=2001-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1274378%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11573163&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F324070&rft.aulast=Nebel&rft.aufirst=A&rft.au=Filon%2C+D&rft.au=Brinkmann%2C+B&rft.au=Majumder%2C+PP&rft.au=Faerman%2C+M&rft.au=Oppenheim%2C+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1274378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fja.wikipedia.org%3A%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 関連項目" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r94202605">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox noprint" style="width:22em;"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;"> ウィキメディア・コモンズには、<b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kurdish_people?uselang%3Dja">クルド人</a></span></b>に関連するカテゴリがあります。 </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E6%B2%B9%E7%94%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="キルクーク油田">キルクーク油田</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E8%80%85%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クルディスタン労働者党">クルディスタン労働者党</a> (PKK) - トルコ</li> <li><span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="クルド自由民主議会 (存在しないページ)">クルド自由民主議会</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congr%25C3%25A8s_pour_la_libert%25C3%25A9_et_la_d%25C3%25A9mocratie_au_Kurdistan" class="extiw" title="fr:Congrès pour la liberté et la démocratie au Kurdistan">フランス語版</a>）</span></span> (KADEK) - トルコ</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クルディスタン民主党">クルディスタン民主党</a> (KDP) - イラク</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ペシュメルガ">ペシュメルガ</a>・・・陸海空軍</li> <li>アサイシ・・・治安軍</li> <li><span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%91%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="パラスティン (存在しないページ)">パラスティン</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parastin" class="extiw" title="en:Parastin">英語版</a>）</span></span>・・・諜報部</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%82%BA%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ヤズディ教">ヤズディ教</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%89%A3%E3%81%AE%E8%88%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="剣の舞">剣の舞</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BD%A6%E8%89%AF%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安彦良和">安彦良和</a>「<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="クルドの星 (存在しないページ)">クルドの星</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurudo_no_Hoshi" class="extiw" title="tr:Kurudo no Hoshi">トルコ語版</a>）</span></span>」</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E6%88%B8%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="船戸与一">船戸与一</a>「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="砂のクロニクル">砂のクロニクル</a>」</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E5%B1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アララト山">アララト山</a> - クルドのシンボルとされる高峰</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8F%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="マハバード共和国">マハバード共和国</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ノウルーズ">ネブローズ</a> - 新年の祭りで3月21日に世界各地で開かれる。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="在日クルド人">在日クルド人</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Kurdish_nationalism" class="extiw" title="en:Early Kurdish nationalism">en:Early Kurdish nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クルド文学">クルド文学</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="外部リンク"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E3.83.AA.E3.83.B3.E3.82.AF"></span>外部リンク</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 外部リンク" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.politicalresources.net/kurdistan.htm">Links to different Kurdish political sites</a> - 立場が異なるクルド政治サイトのリンク集（英語）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/kurdistan-maps.htm">Kurdistan Maps</a> - <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GlobalSecurity.org&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="GlobalSecurity.org (存在しないページ)">GlobalSecurity.org</a></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> 「<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA%26oldid%3D103565932">https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=クルド人&oldid=103565932</a>」から取得 </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Ukitokko" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1738347511"> <span>最終更新: 2025年1月31日 (金) 18:18</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>言語</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D1%2585%25D1%258D%25D1%2580" title="アディゲ語: Курдхэр" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Курдхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="アディゲ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koerde" title="アフリカーンス語: Koerde" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koerde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="アフリカーンス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdos" title="アラゴン語: Kurdos" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kurdos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="アラゴン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF" title="アラビア語: كرد" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كرد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A5%25DC%25A1%25DC%2590_%25DC%25A9%25DC%25AA%25DC%2595%25DC%2598%25DC%259D%25DC%2590" title="アラム語: ܥܡܐ ܩܪܕܘܝܐ" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܥܡܐ ܩܪܕܘܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="アラム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2583%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF" title="エジプト・アラビア語: اكراد" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اكراد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="エジプト・アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblu_curdu" title="アストゥリアス語: Pueblu curdu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pueblu curdu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="アストゥリアス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25BCrdl%25C9%2599r" title="アゼルバイジャン語: Kürdlər" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kürdlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="アゼルバイジャン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1" title="South Azerbaijani: کوردلر" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوردلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="バシキール語: Курдтар" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Курдтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="バシキール語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Kurdi" title="バリ語: Wong Kurdi" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wong Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="バリ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdn" title="バイエルン・オーストリア語: Kurdn" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kurdn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="バイエルン・オーストリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B" title="ベラルーシ語: Курды" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Курды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ベラルーシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B" title="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography): Курды" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Курды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%258E%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8" title="ブルガリア語: Кюрди" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кюрди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ブルガリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A6%25BF_%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="ベンガル語: কুর্দি জাতি" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুর্দি জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ベンガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurded" title="ブルトン語: Kurded" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kurded" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ブルトン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdi" title="ボスニア語: Kurdi" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ボスニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds" title="カタロニア語: Kurds" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kurds" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2585%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9" title="チェチェン語: Кхурдой" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кхурдой" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="チェチェン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF" title="中央クルド語: کورد" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کورد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中央クルド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25BCrtler" title="クリミア・タタール語: Kürtler" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kürtler" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="クリミア・タタール語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdov%25C3%25A9" title="チェコ語: Kurdové" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kurdové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC" title="チュヴァシ語: Курдсем" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Курдсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="チュヴァシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrdiaid" title="ウェールズ語: Cyrdiaid" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyrdiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ウェールズ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdere" title="デンマーク語: Kurdere" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kurdere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="デンマーク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurden" title="ドイツ語: Kurden" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kurden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurd" title="ザザキ語: Kurd" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kurd" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="ザザキ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259A%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CF%2581%25CE%25B4%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9" title="ギリシャ語: Κούρδοι" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κούρδοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ギリシャ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds" title="英語: Kurds" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kurds" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdoj" title="エスペラント語: Kurdoj" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kurdoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_kurdo" title="スペイン語: Pueblo kurdo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo kurdo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdid" title="エストニア語: Kurdid" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kurdid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="エストニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdu" title="バスク語: Kurdu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kurdu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="バスク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D9%2585_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF" title="ペルシア語: مردم کرد" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم کرد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdit" title="フィンランド語: Kurdit" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kurdit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdar" title="フェロー語: Kurdar" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kurdar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="フェロー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdes" title="フランス語: Kurdes" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kurdes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koerden" title="西フリジア語: Koerden" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koerden" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西フリジア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coird%25C3%25ADnigh" title="アイルランド語: Coirdínigh" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Coirdínigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="アイルランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_kurdo" title="ガリシア語: Pobo kurdo" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo kurdo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ガリシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdawa" title="ハウサ語: Kurdawa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kurdawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ハウサ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurd-ng%25C3%25ACn" title="客家語: Kurd-ngìn" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kurd-ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259B%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%2593%25D7%2599%25D7%259D" title="ヘブライ語: כורדים" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כורדים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ヘブライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6_%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%2597" title="ヒンディー語: कुर्द लोग" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुर्द लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ヒンディー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="秀逸な記事"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdi" title="クロアチア語: Kurdi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdok" title="ハンガリー語: Kurdok" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kurdok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ハンガリー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2594%25D6%2580%25D5%25A4%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="アルメニア語: Քրդեր" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քրդեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="アルメニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Kurdi" title="インドネシア語: Orang Kurdi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdi" title="イド語: Kurdi" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="イド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25BArdar" title="アイスランド語: Kúrdar" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kúrdar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="アイスランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curdi" title="イタリア語: Curdi" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Curdi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Kurdhi" title="ジャワ語: Wong Kurdhi" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Kurdhi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ジャワ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598" title="ジョージア語: ქურთები" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქურთები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ジョージア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikurdiyen" title="カビル語: Ikurdiyen" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ikurdiyen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="カビル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Kurdi" title="Komering: Jolma Kurdi" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D2%25AF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="カザフ語: Күрдтер" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күрдтер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="カザフ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A6%25E0%25B3%258D_%25E0%25B2%259C%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%2597" title="カンナダ語: ಕುರ್ದ್ ಜನಾಂಗ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕುರ್ದ್ ಜನಾಂಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="カンナダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25BF%25A0%25EB%25A5%25B4%25EB%2593%259C%25EC%25A1%25B1" title="韓国語: 쿠르드족" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠르드족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurd" title="クルド語: Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kurd" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="クルド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D2%25AF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B4%25D3%25A9%25D1%2580" title="キルギス語: Күрддөр" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Күрддөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="キルギス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curdi" title="ラテン語: Curdi" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Curdi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ラテン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curdi" title="リングア・フランカ・ノバ: Curdi" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Curdi" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="リングア・フランカ・ノバ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdai" title="リトアニア語: Kurdai" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kurdai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="リトアニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdi" title="ラトビア語: Kurdi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ラトビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiorda_(vahoaka)" title="マダガスカル語: Kiorda (vahoaka)" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kiorda (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="マダガスカル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8" title="マケドニア語: Курди" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Курди" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="マケドニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%25A6%25E0%25B5%258D" title="マラヤーラム語: കുർദ്" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കുർദ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="マラヤーラム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D2%25AF%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B4" title="モンゴル語: Курдүүд" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Курдүүд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="モンゴル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6_%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%2595" title="マラーティー語: कुर्द लोक" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कुर्द लोक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="マラーティー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Kurdi" title="マレー語: Orang Kurdi" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="マレー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF" title="マーザンダラーン語: کورد" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کورد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="マーザンダラーン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koerden" title="オランダ語: Koerden" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koerden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdarar" title="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク): Kurdarar" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kurdarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdere" title="ノルウェー語(ブークモール): Kurdere" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kurdere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ブークモール)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25C3%25A6%25D0%25BC" title="オセット語: Курдаг адæм" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Курдаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="オセット語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%2581%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25A6_%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%2595" title="パンジャブ語: ਕੁਰਦ ਲੋਕ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਰਦ ਲੋਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="パンジャブ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdowie" title="ポーランド語: Kurdowie" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kurdowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF" title="Western Punjabi: کرد" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کرد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="パシュトゥー語: کوردان" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کوردان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="パシュトゥー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curdos" title="ポルトガル語: Curdos" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Curdos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurzi" title="ルーマニア語: Kurzi" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kurzi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ルーマニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B" title="ロシア語: Курды" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Курды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds" title="スコットランド語: Kurds" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kurds" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="スコットランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF" title="シンド語: ڪرد" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪرد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="シンド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdi" title="セルボ・クロアチア語: Kurdi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="セルボ・クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdish_people" title="シンプル英語: Kurdish people" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kurdish people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="シンプル英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdi" title="スロバキア語: Kurdi" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="スロバキア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdi" title="スロベニア語: Kurdi" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="スロベニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurd%25C3%25ABt" title="アルバニア語: Kurdët" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kurdët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="アルバニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8" title="セルビア語: Курди" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Курди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurden" title="ザーターフリジア語: Kurden" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kurden" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="ザーターフリジア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurder" title="スウェーデン語: Kurder" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kurder" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="スウェーデン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakurdi" title="スワヒリ語: Wakurdi" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wakurdi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="スワヒリ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2581_%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AF%258D" title="タミル語: குர்து மக்கள்" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குர்து மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="タミル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25A6%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%2581" title="テルグ語: కుర్దులు" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కుర్దులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="テルグ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D2%25B3%25D0%25BE" title="タジク語: Курдҳо" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Курдҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="タジク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%2594" title="タイ語: ชาวเคิร์ด" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวเคิร์ด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="タイ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25BCrtler" title="トルクメン語: Kürtler" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kürtler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="トルクメン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdon" title="タリシュ語: Kurdon" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kurdon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="タリシュ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25BCrtler" title="トルコ語: Kürtler" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kürtler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D3%25A9%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BB%25D3%2599%25D1%2580" title="タタール語: Көрдләр" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көрдләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="タタール語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25DB%2587%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1" title="ウイグル語: كۇردلار" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۇردلار" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ウイグル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8" title="ウクライナ語: Курди" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Курди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF" title="ウルドゥー語: کرد" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کرد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ウルドゥー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdlar" title="ウズベク語: Kurdlar" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kurdlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ウズベク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%25C6%25B0%25E1%25BB%259Di_Kurd" title="ベトナム語: Người Kurd" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Kurd" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25BA%2593%25E5%25B0%2594%25E5%25BE%25B7%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="呉語: 库尔德人" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="库尔德人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="呉語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2598" title="メグレル語: ქურთეფი" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქურთეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="メグレル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%2593%25D7%259F" title="イディッシュ語: קורדן" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קורדן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="イディッシュ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B5%258D%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%25A2%25E2%25B5%259C_%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B4%25BD%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%2594%25E2%25B4%25B7%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%259C" title="標準モロッコタマジクト語: ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⴷⵉⵜ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⴷⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="標準モロッコタマジクト語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25BA%2593%25E5%25B0%2594%25E5%25BE%25B7%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="中国語: 库尔德人" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="库尔德人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurd_l%25C3%25A2ng" title="閩南語: Kurd lâng" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kurd lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25BA%25AB%25E7%2588%25BE%25E5%25BE%25B7%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="広東語: 庫爾德人" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="庫爾德人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="広東語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ja.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="20" style="width: 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