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1632 - Wikipedia

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Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1632</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 158 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-158" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">158 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1632 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1632 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1632 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1632 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۳۲ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۳۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A8" title="১৬৩২ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৩২" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632_n%C3%AE" title="1632 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1632 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632." title="1632. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1632." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1632 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1632 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۳۲ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۳۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632%E5%B9%B4" title="1632年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1632年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632%EB%85%84" title="1632년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1632년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8" title="१६३२ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६३२" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632." title="1632. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1632." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A8" title="মারি ১৬৩২ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬৩২" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1632-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1632-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AC%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%A8" title="೧೬೩೨ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೬೩೨" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1632 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1632 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1632 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1632 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1632 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1632 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632_%D0%B8" title="1632 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1632 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632._gads" title="1632. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1632. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1632 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1632 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632_m." title="1632 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1632 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8" title="१६३२ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६३२" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8" title="इ.स. १६३२ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६३२" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B2" title="۱۶۳۲ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۳۲" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1632 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1632 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%83%E1%81%82" title="၁၆၃၂ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၃၂" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8" title="सन् १६३२ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६३२" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632%E5%B9%B4" title="1632年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1632年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1632 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1632 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%A8" title="୧୬୩୨ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୩୨" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8" title="१६३२ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६३२" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1632 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1632 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8" title="१६३२ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६३२" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632%D8%B9" title="1632ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1632ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A3%D9%A2" title="١٦٣٢ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦٣٢" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1632 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1632 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2175" title="พ.ศ. 2175 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2175" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1632" title="Соли 1632 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1632" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632%D8%A1" title="1632ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1632ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632%E5%B9%B4" title="1632年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1632年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632%E5%B9%B4" title="1632年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1632年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632%E5%B9%B4" title="1632年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1632年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1632" title="1632 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1632" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%221632%22">"1632"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%221632%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%221632%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%221632%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%221632%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%221632%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd&#160;millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th&#160;century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th&#160;century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th&#160;century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1610s" title="1610s">1610s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1620s" title="1620s">1620s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1630s" title="1630s">1630s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1640s" title="1640s">1640s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1650s" title="1650s">1650s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1629" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1629">1629</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1630" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1630">1630</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1631" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1631">1631</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1632" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1632">1632</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1633" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1633">1633</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1634" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1634">1634</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1635" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1635">1635</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg/250px-Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg/375px-Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg/500px-Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4520" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr._Nicolaes_Tulp" title="The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp">The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp</a></i> is given and the event is later painted by <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schlacht_bei_Rain_am_Lech_1632.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Schlacht_bei_Rain_am_Lech_1632.jpg/250px-Schlacht_bei_Rain_am_Lech_1632.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Schlacht_bei_Rain_am_Lech_1632.jpg/375px-Schlacht_bei_Rain_am_Lech_1632.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Schlacht_bei_Rain_am_Lech_1632.jpg/500px-Schlacht_bei_Rain_am_Lech_1632.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="953" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a>: Sweden'a Army, led by King Gustavus Adolphus, defeats the Holy Roman Empire and fatally wounds Count Tilly in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rain" title="Battle of Rain">Battle of Rain</a>, fought at Bavaria near the village of <a href="/wiki/Rain,_Swabia" title="Rain, Swabia">Rain</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Death_of_King_Gustav_II_Adolf_of_Sweden_at_the_Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_(Carl_Wahlbom)_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18031.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Death_of_King_Gustav_II_Adolf_of_Sweden_at_the_Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_%28Carl_Wahlbom%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18031.tif/lossy-page1-250px-Death_of_King_Gustav_II_Adolf_of_Sweden_at_the_Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_%28Carl_Wahlbom%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18031.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Death_of_King_Gustav_II_Adolf_of_Sweden_at_the_Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_%28Carl_Wahlbom%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18031.tif/lossy-page1-375px-Death_of_King_Gustav_II_Adolf_of_Sweden_at_the_Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_%28Carl_Wahlbom%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18031.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Death_of_King_Gustav_II_Adolf_of_Sweden_at_the_Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_%28Carl_Wahlbom%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18031.tif/lossy-page1-500px-Death_of_King_Gustav_II_Adolf_of_Sweden_at_the_Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_%28Carl_Wahlbom%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18031.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5779" data-file-height="3923" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden">Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden</a> is killed in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_(1632)" title="Battle of Lützen 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1632" title="Category:1632">1632 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1630s_in_architecture" title="1630s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1632_in_art" title="1632 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1632_in_literature" title="1632 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1632_in_music" title="1632 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1632_in_science" title="1632 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1632" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1632">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_17th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 17th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_17th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 17th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1632_births" title="Category:1632 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1632_deaths" title="Category:1632 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1632_establishments" title="Category:1632 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1632_disestablishments" title="Category:1632 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1632_works" title="Category:1632 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1632 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1632<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCXXXII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2385</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1081<br />ԹՎ ՌՁԱ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6382</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1553–1554</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1039</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2582</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>7&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Cha.&#160;1</a>&#160;–&#160;8&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Cha.&#160;1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2176</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>994</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7140–7141</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">辛未</a>年 (Metal&#160;<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />4329 or 4122<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />壬申年 (Water&#160;<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />4330 or 4123</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1348–1349</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2798</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1624–1625</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5392–5393</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1688–1689</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1553–1554</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4732–4733</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11632</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>632–633</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1010–1011</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1041–1042</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kan%27ei" title="Kan&#39;ei">Kan'ei</a> 9<br />(寛永9年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1553–1554</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 10 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3965</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>280 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前280年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>164</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2174–2175</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴金羊年<br />(female Iron-<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />1758 or 1377 or 605<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />阳水猴年<br />(male Water-<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />1759 or 1378 or 606</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1632</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCXXXII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Leap year starting on Thursday">leap year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>&#160;and a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Leap year starting on Sunday">leap year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1632nd year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 632nd year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd&#160;millennium</a>, the 32nd year of the <a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th&#160;century</a>, and the 3rd year of the <a href="/wiki/1630s" title="1630s">1630s</a> decade. As of the start of 1632, the Gregorian calendar was 10&#32;days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1632&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January&#8211;March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1632&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam" title="University of Amsterdam">University of Amsterdam</a> is established at the site of the <a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_Illustre_of_Amsterdam" title="Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam">Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> &#8211; The dissection of a body for the benefit of medical students is carried out by Dr. <a href="/wiki/Nicolaes_Tulp" title="Nicolaes Tulp">Nicolaes Tulp</a>, the anatomist for the city of <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, and will be immortalized in <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>'s painting <i><a href="/wiki/The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr._Nicolaes_Tulp" title="The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp">The Anatomy Lesson</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Dialogue_Concerning_the_Two_Chief_World_Systems" title="Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems">Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems</a></i> is published in Florence.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years&#39; War">Thirty Years' War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bamberg" title="Battle of Bamberg">Battle of Bamberg</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johann_Tserclaes,_Count_of_Tilly" title="Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly">Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly</a>, commander of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_League_(German)" title="Catholic League (German)">Catholic League</a>, defeats the Swedish army under <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Horn,_Count_of_Pori" title="Gustav Horn, Count of Pori">Gustav Horn</a>, and recaptures the town of <a href="/wiki/Bamberg" title="Bamberg">Bamberg</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years&#39; War">Thirty Years' War</a>: King Gustavus Adolphus makes a triumphant entry into <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>, where he is welcomed by the populace and pledges to protect the cause of Protestantism. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint-Germain-en-Laye_(1632)" title="Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632)">Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a> is signed, returning <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> to French control, after the English had seized it in <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years&#39; War">Thirty Years' War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus" title="Gustavus Adolphus">Gustavus Adolphus</a> invades <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> with his army.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April&#8211;June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1632&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years&#39; War">Thirty Years' War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rain" title="Battle of Rain">Battle of Rain</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus" title="Gustavus Adolphus">Gustavus Adolphus</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Johann_Tserclaes,_Count_of_Tilly" title="Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly">Tilly</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Catholic_League_(German)" title="Catholic League (German)">Catholic League</a> armies for the second time within a year; Tilly is severely wounded during the battle and dies on April 30.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years&#39; War">Thirty Years' War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, is captured by the Swedish army.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Windebank" title="Francis Windebank">Francis Windebank</a> is made chief <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(England)" title="Secretary of State (England)">Secretary of State</a> in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan" title="Shah Jahan">Shah Jahan</a>'s beloved wife <a href="/wiki/Mumtaz_Mahal" title="Mumtaz Mahal">Mumtaz Mahal</a> dies, after giving birth to their 14th child. Soon after, construction of the <a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a>, begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I of England</a> issues a charter for the colony of <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> (named in honor of <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Maria" class="mw-redirect" title="Henrietta Maria">Henrietta Maria</a>), under the control of <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Calvert,_2nd_Baron_Baltimore" title="Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore">Lord Baltimore</a>.</li> <li>Two ships, <i>Saint Jean</i> (250 tons) and <i>L'Esperance-en-Dieu</i>, set sail from <a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a> in France, bound for <a href="/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia">Acadia</a> in North America.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fasilides" title="Fasilides">Fasilides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia" title="Emperor of Ethiopia">Emperor of Ethiopia</a> in succession to his father <a href="/wiki/Susenyos_I" title="Susenyos I">Susenyos</a>, declares the state religion of the country again to be <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Orthodox_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity">Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity</a>, and confiscates the lands of the <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> missionaries, relegating them to <a href="/wiki/Fremona" title="Fremona">Fremona</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tartu" title="University of Tartu">University of Tartu</a> is founded.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years&#39; War">Eighty Years' War</a>: Leading a Dutch army, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Henry,_Prince_of_Orange" title="Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange">Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange</a> captures in short succession the cities of <a href="/wiki/Venlo" title="Venlo">Venlo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roermond" title="Roermond">Roermond</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sittard" title="Sittard">Sittard</a>, before <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Maastricht" title="Capture of Maastricht">besieging the city of Maastricht</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1632&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> &#8211; Three hundred colonists for <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a> depart <a href="/wiki/Dieppe,_Seine-Maritime" class="mw-redirect" title="Dieppe, Seine-Maritime">Dieppe</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years&#39; War">Eighty Years' War</a>: A Dutch army, led by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Henry,_Prince_of_Orange" title="Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange">Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange</a>, captures the city of <a href="/wiki/Maastricht" title="Maastricht">Maastricht</a> after a <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Maastricht" title="Capture of Maastricht">two-month siege</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castelnaudary" title="Battle of Castelnaudary">Battle of Castelnaudary</a>: A rebellion against French king <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis XIII</a> is crushed. The leader of the rebellion, <a href="/wiki/Gaston,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Gaston, Duke of Orléans">Gaston, Duke of Orléans</a>, the brother of Louis XIII, surrenders.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> &#8211; The last executions of Christians in Japan take place as four Spanish missionaries (including Augustinin friar <a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Gutierrez" title="Bartholomew Gutierrez">Bartholomew Gutierrez</a>) and two Japanese converts are burned alive in <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a>. They are beatified in 1867 as the last of the <a href="/wiki/205_Martyrs_of_Japan" title="205 Martyrs of Japan">205 Martyrs of Japan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years&#39; War">Thirty Years' War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alte_Veste" title="Battle of the Alte Veste">Battle of the Alte Veste</a> &#8211; Besieged by <a href="/wiki/Wallenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallenstein">Wallenstein</a> at <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>, Swedish king <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden">Gustavus Adolphus</a> attempts to break the siege, but is defeated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Yakutsk" title="Yakutsk">Yakutsk</a>, Russia is founded by <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Beketov" title="Pyotr Beketov">Pyotr Beketov</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1632&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tartu" title="University of Tartu">University of Tartu</a> officially opens, in <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Livonia" title="Swedish Livonia">Swedish Livonia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henri_II_de_Montmorency" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri II de Montmorency">Henri II de Montmorency</a>, is executed for his participation in the rebellion of <a href="/wiki/Gaston,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Gaston, Duke of Orléans">Gaston, Duke of Orléans</a>, against French king <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis XIII</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wladyslaw_IV_Waza" class="mw-redirect" title="Wladyslaw IV Waza">Wladyslaw IV Waza</a> is elected king of the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_III_Vasa" title="Sigismund III Vasa">Sigismund III Vasa</a>'s death.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> (November 6 <a href="/wiki/Old_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Style">Old Style</a>) &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years&#39; War">Thirty Years' War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_(1632)" title="Battle of Lützen (1632)">Battle of Lützen</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in Saxony &#8211; Swedish king <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden">Gustavus II Adolphus</a> leads an assault on <a href="/wiki/Wallenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallenstein">Wallenstein</a>'s army, but is killed early in the battle, despite which the Swedish commanders manage to rally the army and eventually defeat Wallenstein, who withdraws from <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a>. Following the death of Gustavus Adolphus, he is succeeded as ruler of Sweden by his six-year-old daughter <a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Christina of Sweden">Christina</a>, while five regents (headed by <a href="/wiki/Axel_Oxenstierna" title="Axel Oxenstierna">Axel Oxenstierna</a>) govern the country. On November 17, <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_zu_Pappenheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottfried zu Pappenheim">Gottfried zu Pappenheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Field_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Field Marshal">Field Marshal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, dies from wounds sustained in the battle.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> &#8211; Indians wipe out a new Dutch settlement of Swanadael in <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1632&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a> is first colonized by England.</li> <li>The Portuguese are driven out of <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">King</a> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_IV_Vasa" title="Władysław IV Vasa">Władysław IV Vasa</a> of Poland forbids <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">anti-Semitic</a> books and printings.</li> <li>The rural parish of <a href="/wiki/Loppi" title="Loppi">Loppi</a> was founded.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Construction of the <a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catharina_Stopia" title="Catharina Stopia">Catharina Stopia</a> succeeds her spouse as <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>'s ambassador to Russia, becoming perhaps the first female diplomat in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Approximate date &#8211; Last inhabitants leave the original city of <a href="/wiki/Reimerswaal_(city)" title="Reimerswaal (city)">Reimerswaal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zeeland" title="Zeeland">Zeeland</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1632&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_van_schuppen-Largilliere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Pierre_van_schuppen-Largilliere.jpg/110px-Pierre_van_schuppen-Largilliere.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Pierre_van_schuppen-Largilliere.jpg/165px-Pierre_van_schuppen-Largilliere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Pierre_van_schuppen-Largilliere.jpg/220px-Pierre_van_schuppen-Largilliere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2730" data-file-height="3320" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Adam_Frans_van_der_Meulen" title="Adam Frans van der Meulen">Adam Frans van der Meulen</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_Wren_by_Godfrey_Kneller_1711.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Christopher_Wren_by_Godfrey_Kneller_1711.jpg/110px-Christopher_Wren_by_Godfrey_Kneller_1711.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Christopher_Wren_by_Godfrey_Kneller_1711.jpg/165px-Christopher_Wren_by_Godfrey_Kneller_1711.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Christopher_Wren_by_Godfrey_Kneller_1711.jpg/220px-Christopher_Wren_by_Godfrey_Kneller_1711.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1206" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Erik_Benzelius_Sr.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Erik_Benzelius_Sr.JPG/110px-Erik_Benzelius_Sr.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Erik_Benzelius_Sr.JPG/165px-Erik_Benzelius_Sr.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Erik_Benzelius_Sr.JPG/220px-Erik_Benzelius_Sr.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1281" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Erik_Benzelius_the_Elder" title="Erik Benzelius the Elder">Erik Benzelius the Elder</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbas_II_of_Persia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Abbas_II_of_Persia.jpg/110px-Abbas_II_of_Persia.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Abbas_II_of_Persia.jpg/165px-Abbas_II_of_Persia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Abbas_II_of_Persia.jpg/220px-Abbas_II_of_Persia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="431" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abbas_II_of_Persia" title="Abbas II of Persia">Abbas II of Persia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spinoza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Spinoza.jpg/110px-Spinoza.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Spinoza.jpg/165px-Spinoza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Spinoza.jpg/220px-Spinoza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1377" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Baruch Spinoza</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_2"></span>January&#8211;March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1632&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Claude_de_Choiseul-Franci%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude de Choiseul-Francières">Claude de Choiseul-Francières</a>, Marshal of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Duke,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir John Duke, 2nd Baronet">Sir John Duke, 2nd Baronet</a>, Member of Parliament of England (d. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Samuel_von_Pufendorf" title="Samuel von Pufendorf">Samuel von Pufendorf</a>, German jurist (d. <a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Frans_van_der_Meulen" title="Adam Frans van der Meulen">Adam Frans van der Meulen</a>, Flemish Baroque painter specialising in battle scenes (d. <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Platt_(settler)" title="John Platt (settler)">John Platt</a>, American settler (d. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_of_the_Palatinate" title="Gustavus Adolphus of the Palatinate">Gustavus Adolphus of the Palatinate</a>, German noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marie_Charlotte_de_la_Tr%C3%A9moille" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Charlotte de la Trémoille">Marie Charlotte de la Trémoille</a>, French noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Elisabeth_Brahe" title="Elsa Elisabeth Brahe">Elsa Elisabeth Brahe</a>, Swedish countess and duchess (d. <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Graevius" title="Johann Georg Graevius">Johann Georg Graevius</a>, German classical scholar and critic (d. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Aguiar_y_Seijas" title="Francisco de Aguiar y Seijas">Francisco de Aguiar y Seijas</a>, Spanish cleric and bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Aubert_de_La_Chesnaye" title="Charles Aubert de La Chesnaye">Charles Aubert de La Chesnaye</a>, French businessman active in Canada (d. <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Vitali" title="Giovanni Battista Vitali">Giovanni Battista Vitali</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1692" title="1692">1692</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Osborne,_1st_Duke_of_Leeds" title="Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds">Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds</a>, English statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Benoist_(painter)" title="Antoine Benoist (painter)">Antoine Benoist</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">February 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Juriaen_van_Streeck" title="Juriaen van Streeck">Juriaen van Streeck</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Davide_Cocco_Palmieri" title="Davide Cocco Palmieri">Davide Cocco Palmieri</a>, Italian Catholic bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Houblon" title="John Houblon">John Houblon</a>, first Governor of the Bank of England (1694-1697) (d. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Hotham,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir John Hotham, 2nd Baronet">Sir John Hotham, 2nd Baronet</a>, Member of the House of Commons of England (d. <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Temple_(Irish_politician)" title="John Temple (Irish politician)">John Temple</a>, Irish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Adolph,_Count_of_Nassau-Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Gustav Adolph, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken">Gustav Adolph, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken</a> and general sergeant of the Holy Roman Empire at the Rhine (d. <a href="/wiki/1677" title="1677">1677</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Proctor_(convicted_witch)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Proctor (convicted witch)">John Proctor</a>, Massachusetts farmer, tavern keeper (d. <a href="/wiki/1692" title="1692">1692</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June_2"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_2"></span>April&#8211;June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1632&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Georg_Caspar_Wecker" title="Georg Caspar Wecker">Georg Caspar Wecker</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Leopoldine_of_Austria" title="Maria Leopoldine of Austria">Maria Leopoldine of Austria</a>, Holy Roman Empress (d. <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Philip,_Count_of_Lippe" title="Simon Philip, Count of Lippe">Simon Philip, Count of Lippe</a>-Detmold (1636–1650) (d. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Chauncy" title="Henry Chauncy">Henry Chauncy</a>, British antiquarian (d. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cornwallis,_2nd_Baron_Cornwallis" title="Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis">Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis</a>, Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sir_Hugh_Smith,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Hugh Smith, 1st Baronet">Sir Hugh Smith, 1st Baronet</a>, English Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Spanheim_the_Younger" title="Friedrich Spanheim the Younger">Friedrich Spanheim the Younger</a>, Calvinist theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_St._Augustine" title="Catherine of St. Augustine">Catherine of St. Augustine</a>, French nun, nurse of New France (d. <a href="/wiki/1668" title="1668">1668</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Heino_Heinrich_Graf_von_Flemming" title="Heino Heinrich Graf von Flemming">Heino Heinrich Graf von Flemming</a>, German field marshal, Governor of Berlin (d. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Pitau" title="Nicolas Pitau">Nicolas Pitau</a>, Flemish-born French engraver (d. <a href="/wiki/1671" title="1671">1671</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Adolf_William,_Duke_of_Saxe-Eisenach" title="Adolf William, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach">Adolf William, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1668" title="1668">1668</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jeremias_van_Rensselaer" title="Jeremias van Rensselaer">Jeremias van Rensselaer</a>, Dutch colonial governor (d. <a href="/wiki/1674" title="1674">1674</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Hall_(1632%E2%80%931711)" title="John Hall (1632–1711)">John Hall</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Feodosia_Morozova" title="Feodosia Morozova">Feodosia Morozova</a>, Russian religious dissident martyr (d. <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Esprit_Fl%C3%A9chier" title="Esprit Fléchier">Esprit Fléchier</a>, French writer and <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_N%C3%AEmes" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Nîmes">Bishop of Nîmes</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jean_Gallois_(abbot)" title="Jean Gallois (abbot)">Jean Gallois</a>, French scholar and abbé (d. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Corner" title="Girolamo Corner">Girolamo Corner</a>, Venetian statesman and military commander (d. <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_2"></span>July&#8211;September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1632&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tylman_van_Gameren" title="Tylman van Gameren">Tylman van Gameren</a>, Dutch architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Seamer" title="Thomas Seamer">Thomas Seamer</a>, founding settler of Norwalk, Connecticut (d. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sir_Hugh_Cholmeley,_4th_Baronet" title="Sir Hugh Cholmeley, 4th Baronet">Sir Hugh Cholmeley, 4th Baronet</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kaspar_von_Stieler" title="Kaspar von Stieler">Kaspar von Stieler</a>, German soldier-poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-S%C3%A9raphin_R%C3%A9gnier-Desmarais" title="François-Séraphin Régnier-Desmarais">François-Séraphin Régnier-Desmarais</a>, French diplomat and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Valentine_Hollingsworth" title="Valentine Hollingsworth">Valentine Hollingsworth</a>, English colonist of <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bourdaloue" title="Louis Bourdaloue">Louis Bourdaloue</a>, French Jesuit and preacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johannetta_of_Sayn-Wittgenstein_(1632-1701)" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein (1632-1701)">Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein</a>, German noblewoman member of the House of Sponheim (d. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">John Locke</a>, English philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Tregonwell_(died_1682)" title="John Tregonwell (died 1682)">John Tregonwell</a>, English Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Francis_Hyacinth,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy">Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Adh%C3%A9mar_de_Monteil,_Comte_de_Grignan" title="François Adhémar de Monteil, Comte de Grignan">François Adhémar de Monteil, Comte de Grignan</a>, French aristocrat (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christine_of_Hanau-Lichtenberg" title="Agatha Christine of Hanau-Lichtenberg">Agatha Christine of Hanau-Lichtenberg</a>, German noblewoman (d. <a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_III,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Itter" title="George III, Landgrave of Hesse-Itter">George III, Landgrave of Hesse-Itter</a> (1661–1676) (d. <a href="/wiki/1676" title="1676">1676</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December_2"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_2"></span>October&#8211;December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1632&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_Durant" title="George Durant">George Durant</a>, attorney in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Carolina" title="Province of Carolina">Province of Carolina</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1692" title="1692">1692</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Proby" title="Thomas Proby">Thomas Proby</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Antonio_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Castro,_10th_Count_of_Lemos" title="Pedro Antonio Fernández de Castro, 10th Count of Lemos">Pedro Antonio Fernández de Castro, 10th Count of Lemos</a>, Viceroy of Peru (d. <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hungerford_(spendthrift)" title="Edward Hungerford (spendthrift)">Edward Hungerford</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a>, English architect, astronomer and mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Hedges_(colonial_administrator)" title="William Hedges (colonial administrator)">William Hedges</a>, first governor of the East India Company (d. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anton_van_Leeuwenhoek" class="mw-redirect" title="Anton van Leeuwenhoek">Anton van Leeuwenhoek</a>, Dutch scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dormer,_2nd_Earl_of_Carnarvon" title="Charles Dormer, 2nd Earl of Carnarvon">Charles Dormer, 2nd Earl of Carnarvon</a>, English noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Mezger" title="Francis Mezger">Francis Mezger</a>, Austrian Benedictine academic and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Massouli%C3%A9" title="Antoine Massoulié">Antoine Massoulié</a>, French Dominican theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Enno_Louis,_Prince_of_East_Frisia" title="Enno Louis, Prince of East Frisia">Enno Louis, Prince of East Frisia</a>, Frisian prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> <i>(bapt.)</i> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vermeer" title="Johannes Vermeer">Johannes Vermeer</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sir_Anthony_Cope,_4th_Baronet" title="Sir Anthony Cope, 4th Baronet">Sir Anthony Cope, 4th Baronet</a>, English Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jean_Mabillon" title="Jean Mabillon">Jean Mabillon</a>, French Benedictine monk and scholar of the Congregation of Saint Maur (d. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Baruch Spinoza</a>, Dutch philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1677" title="1677">1677</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Ludwig_III,_Count_of_Hanau-M%C3%BCnzenberg" title="Philipp Ludwig III, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg">Philipp Ludwig III, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg</a> (1638–1641) (d. <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lully" title="Jean-Baptiste Lully">Jean-Baptiste Lully</a>, Italian-born French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Clayton_(Governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Clayton (Governor)">William Clayton</a>, acting Governor of the Pennsylvania Colony (1684–1685) (d. <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Erik_Benzelius_the_Elder" title="Erik Benzelius the Elder">Erik Benzelius the Elder</a>, Swedish theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Wood_(antiquary)" title="Anthony Wood (antiquary)">Anthony Wood</a>, English antiquarian (d. <a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Petersen" title="Matthias Petersen">Matthias Petersen</a>, sea captain and whaler from the North Frisian island of Föhr (d. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ckubo_Tadatomo" title="Ōkubo Tadatomo">Ōkubo Tadatomo</a>, Japanese daimyō (d. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Abbas_II_of_Persia" title="Abbas II of Persia">Abbas II of Persia</a>, Shah of Iran (d. <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1632&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1rbara_Coronel" title="Bárbara Coronel">Bárbara Coronel</a>, Spanish actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_de_La_Grange-Trianon" title="Anne de La Grange-Trianon">Anne de La Grange-Trianon</a>, French courtier (d. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Boyer" title="Louise Boyer">Louise Boyer</a>, French duchess and courtier (d. <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1632&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hidetada2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hidetada2.jpg/110px-Hidetada2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hidetada2.jpg/165px-Hidetada2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hidetada2.jpg/220px-Hidetada2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2645" data-file-height="2533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Hidetada" title="Tokugawa Hidetada">Tokugawa Hidetada</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gustavus_Adolphus_at_the_Battle_at_Breitenfeld.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gustavus_Adolphus_at_the_Battle_at_Breitenfeld.jpg/110px-Gustavus_Adolphus_at_the_Battle_at_Breitenfeld.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gustavus_Adolphus_at_the_Battle_at_Breitenfeld.jpg/165px-Gustavus_Adolphus_at_the_Battle_at_Breitenfeld.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gustavus_Adolphus_at_the_Battle_at_Breitenfeld.jpg/220px-Gustavus_Adolphus_at_the_Battle_at_Breitenfeld.jpg 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="481" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden">Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Agucchi" title="Giovanni Battista Agucchi">Giovanni Battista Agucchi</a>, Italian churchman, papal diplomat and writer on art theory (b. <a href="/wiki/1570" title="1570">1570</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joost_B%C3%BCrgi" class="mw-redirect" title="Joost Bürgi">Joost Bürgi</a>, Swiss clockmaker and mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Margherita_Gonzaga,_Duchess_of_Lorraine" title="Margherita Gonzaga, Duchess of Lorraine">Margherita Gonzaga, Duchess of Lorraine</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Simon_Steward_(MP)" title="Simon Steward (MP)">Simon Steward</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a>)</li> <li>March &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gazi_H%C3%BCsrev_Pasha" title="Gazi Hüsrev Pasha">Gazi Hüsrev Pasha</a>, Ottoman grand vizier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Hidetada" title="Tokugawa Hidetada">Tokugawa Hidetada</a>, Japanese shōgun (b. <a href="/wiki/1579" title="1579">1579</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Maurice,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel">Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel</a>, German musician (b. <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sir_Drue_Drury,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Drue Drury, 1st Baronet">Sir Drue Drury, 1st Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_III_Vasa" title="Sigismund III Vasa">Sigismund III Vasa</a>, King of Sweden (1592–1599) and Poland (1587–1632) (b. <a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johan_Tzerclaes,_Count_of_Tilly" class="mw-redirect" title="Johan Tzerclaes, Count of Tilly">Johan Tzerclaes, Count of Tilly</a>, Bavarian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1559" title="1559">1559</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hues" title="Robert Hues">Robert Hues</a>, English mathematician and geographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1553" title="1553">1553</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Adam_Tanner_(mathematician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Tanner (mathematician)">Adam Tanner</a>, Austrian mathematician and philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Casimir_I,_Count_of_Nassau-Dietz" title="Ernest Casimir I, Count of Nassau-Dietz">Ernest Casimir I, Count of Nassau-Dietz</a> (1606–1632) and Stadtholder of Groningen, Friesland and Drenthe (1625–1632) (b. <a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Miles_Hobart" title="Miles Hobart">Miles Hobart</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Whitelocke" title="James Whitelocke">James Whitelocke</a>, English judge (b. <a href="/wiki/1570" title="1570">1570</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Tabora" title="Juan Niño de Tabora">Juan Niño de Tabora</a>, Spanish general and governor of the Philippines (<i>date of birth unknown</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ampzing" title="Samuel Ampzing">Samuel Ampzing</a>, Dutch linguist and historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Charles_of_Austria_(1607%E2%80%931632)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduke Charles of Austria (1607–1632)">Archduke Charles of Austria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Queen_Inmok" title="Queen Inmok">Queen Inmok</a>, Korean royal consort (b. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Augustus,_Count_Palatine_of_Sulzbach" title="Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach">Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Valentin_de_Boulogne" title="Valentin de Boulogne">Valentin de Boulogne</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Frances_Carr,_Countess_of_Somerset" title="Frances Carr, Countess of Somerset">Frances Carr, Countess of Somerset</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dekker_(writer)" title="Thomas Dekker (writer)">Thomas Dekker</a>, English dramatist (b. c.<a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Leopold_V,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Leopold V, Archduke of Austria">Leopold V, Archduke of Austria</a>, regent of Tyrol (b. <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> &#8211; Emperor <a href="/wiki/Susenyos_of_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Susenyos of Ethiopia">Susenyos of Ethiopia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Allen_(mathematician)" title="Thomas Allen (mathematician)">Thomas Allen</a>, English mathematician and astrologer (b. <a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Cleves_(1552%E2%80%931632)" title="Anna of Cleves (1552–1632)">Anna of Cleves</a>, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg and Countess Palatine of Neuburg (b. <a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kutsuki_Mototsuna" title="Kutsuki Mototsuna">Kutsuki Mototsuna</a>, Japanese samurai commander (b. <a href="/wiki/1549" title="1549">1549</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Duke_of_Lorraine" title="Francis II, Duke of Lorraine">Francis II, Duke of Lorraine</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_More" title="George More">George More</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1553" title="1553">1553</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Crespi" title="Giovanni Battista Crespi">Giovanni Battista Crespi</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henri_II_de_Montmorency" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri II de Montmorency">Henri II de Montmorency</a>, French naval officer and Governor of Languedoc (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Percy,_9th_Earl_of_Northumberland" title="Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland">Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> &#8211; King <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden">Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_(1632)" title="Battle of Lützen (1632)">battle</a>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Miyake_Yasunobu" title="Miyake Yasunobu">Miyake Yasunobu</a>, Japanese daimyō (b. <a href="/wiki/1563" title="1563">1563</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Heinrich_Graf_zu_Pappenheim" title="Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim">Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim</a>, Bavarian field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nils_Brahe" title="Nils Brahe">Nils Brahe</a>, Swedish soldier and younger brother of Per Brahe (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Eliot_(statesman)" title="John Eliot (statesman)">John Eliot</a>, English statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Frederick_V,_Elector_Palatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick V, Elector Palatine">Frederick V, Elector Palatine</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Duke_Johann_Wilhelm_of_Saxe-Altenburg" title="Duke Johann Wilhelm of Saxe-Altenburg">Duke Johann Wilhelm of Saxe-Altenburg</a>, colonel in the Saxon Army (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Philippe_van_Lansberge" title="Philippe van Lansberge">Philippe van Lansberge</a>, Flemish astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domhnall_Sp%C3%A1inneach_mac_Murchadha_Caomh%C3%A1nach" class="mw-redirect" title="Domhnall Spáinneach mac Murchadha Caomhánach">Domhnall Spáinneach mac Murchadha Caomhánach</a>, last <i>de facto</i> King of <a href="/wiki/Leinster" title="Leinster">Leinster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Guozhen_(Ming_dynasty)" title="Zhu Guozhen (Ming dynasty)">Zhu Guozhen</a>, Chinese Ming dynasty official, historian and scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1557" title="1557">1557</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1632&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uva.nl/over-de-uva/over-de-universiteit/historie/geschiedenis.html">"Van Athenaeum Illustre naar universiteit: Geschiedenis van de UvA"</a> ("From Athenaeum Illustre to University: History of the UvA"), University of Amsterdam website ("Met twee toen al internationaal bekende hoogleraren begon zo’n vier eeuwen geleden de geschiedenis van de Universiteit van Amsterdam. Gerardus Vossius opende met zijn oratie 'De historiae utilitate' (Over het nut der geschiedenis) op 8 januari 1632 het Athenaeum Illustre.")("The history of the University of Amsterdam began about four centuries ago with two internationally renowned professors. Gerardus Vossius opened the Athenaeum Illustre on January 8, 1632 with his oration 'De historiae utilitate' (On the usefulness of history)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRachlin2007" class="citation book cs1">Rachlin, Harvey (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3VoL3-rMmZQC&amp;pg=PA55"><i>Scandals, Vandals and Da Vincis</i></a>. Chrysalis Books. pp.&#160;55–61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86105-878-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86105-878-2"><bdi>978-1-86105-878-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Scandals%2C+Vandals+and+Da+Vincis&amp;rft.pages=55-61&amp;rft.pub=Chrysalis+Books&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-86105-878-2&amp;rft.aulast=Rachlin&amp;rft.aufirst=Harvey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3VoL3-rMmZQC%26pg%3DPA55&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1632" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harriet Earhart Monroe, <i>History of the Life of Gustavus Adolphus II: The Hero-General of the Reformation</i> (Lutheran Publication Society, 1910) pp. 93-95</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Leo_Lucey1957" class="citation book cs1">William Leo Lucey (1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aKnSAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Catholic Church in Maine</i></a>. M. Jones Company. p.&#160;6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Church+in+Maine&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.pub=M.+Jones+Company&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rft.au=William+Leo+Lucey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaKnSAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1632" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeppo_Zetterberg2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Seppo Zetterberg (2007). <i>Viron Historia</i> (in Finnish). Helsinki: <a href="/wiki/Tammi_(company)" title="Tammi (company)">Tammi</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9517465205" title="Special:BookSources/978-9517465205"><bdi>978-9517465205</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Viron+Historia&amp;rft.place=Helsinki&amp;rft.pub=Tammi&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-9517465205&amp;rft.au=Seppo+Zetterberg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1632" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Eggenberger1985" class="citation book cs1">David Eggenberger (January 1, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eSEnw1HuWUoC&amp;pg=PA80"><i>An Encyclopedia of Battles: Accounts of Over 1,560 Battles from 1479 B.C. to the Present</i></a>. Courier Corporation. p.&#160;80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-486-24913-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-486-24913-1"><bdi>978-0-486-24913-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Encyclopedia+of+Battles%3A+Accounts+of+Over+1%2C560+Battles+from+1479+B.C.+to+the+Present&amp;rft.pages=80&amp;rft.pub=Courier+Corporation&amp;rft.date=1985-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-486-24913-1&amp;rft.au=David+Eggenberger&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeSEnw1HuWUoC%26pg%3DPA80&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1632" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranklin_D._Margiotta1994" class="citation book cs1">Franklin D. Margiotta (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nmYjAQAAIAAJ"><i>Brassey's Encyclopedia of Military History and Biography</i></a>. Brassey's. p.&#160;418. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-02-881096-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-02-881096-6"><bdi>978-0-02-881096-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Brassey%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Military+History+and+Biography&amp;rft.pages=418&amp;rft.pub=Brassey%27s&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-02-881096-6&amp;rft.au=Franklin+D.+Margiotta&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnmYjAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1632" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel1989" class="citation book cs1">Daniel, Clifton (1989). <i>Chronicle of America</i>. Chronicle publication. p.&#160;59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-13-133745-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-13-133745-9"><bdi>0-13-133745-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+America&amp;rft.pages=59&amp;rft.pub=Chronicle+publication&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=0-13-133745-9&amp;rft.aulast=Daniel&amp;rft.aufirst=Clifton&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1632" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loppi.fi/loppi-info/">Loppi-info</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210902155003/https://loppi.fi/loppi-info/">Archived</a> September 2, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (in Finnish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Liljedahl, Otto Ragnar (1935). Sveriges första kvinnliga diplomat.: Egenten Johan Möllers maka Catharina Stopia. ut: Personhistorisk tidskrift 1934. Stockholm. Libris 2776256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerosas1983" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Derosas, Renzo (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/girolamo-corner_res-479d0835-87eb-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/">"CORNER, Girolamo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dizionario_Biografico_degli_Italiani" title="Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani">Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani</a>, Volume 29: Cordier–Corvo</i> (in Italian). Rome: <a href="/wiki/Treccani" title="Treccani">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-81200032-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-81200032-6"><bdi>978-8-81200032-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=CORNER%2C+Girolamo&amp;rft.btitle=Dizionario+Biografico+degli+Italiani%2C+Volume+29%3A+Cordier%E2%80%93Corvo&amp;rft.place=Rome&amp;rft.pub=Istituto+dell%27Enciclopedia+Italiana&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.isbn=978-8-81200032-6&amp;rft.aulast=Derosas&amp;rft.aufirst=Renzo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fgirolamo-corner_res-479d0835-87eb-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_%2528Dizionario-Biografico%2529%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1632" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-Bourdaloue">"Louis Bourdaloue | French priest | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&amp;rft.atitle=Louis+Bourdaloue+%7C+French+priest+%7C+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FLouis-Bourdaloue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1632" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ._D._Mabbott1973" class="citation book cs1">J. D. Mabbott (June 18, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cVJdDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA8"><i>John Locke</i></a>. Macmillan International Higher Education. p.&#160;8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-00229-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-00229-0"><bdi>978-1-349-00229-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=John+Locke&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan+International+Higher+Education&amp;rft.date=1973-06-18&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-349-00229-0&amp;rft.au=J.+D.+Mabbott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcVJdDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1632" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged June 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSir_Arthur_Conan_Doyle2007" class="citation book cs1">Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (April 23, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5R0OFwGlSz4C&amp;pg=PA1641"><i>Christopher Wren</i></a>. Oxford University Press, UK. p.&#160;1641. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-164752-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-164752-9"><bdi>978-0-19-164752-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Christopher+Wren&amp;rft.pages=1641&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+UK&amp;rft.date=2007-04-23&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-164752-9&amp;rft.au=Sir+Arthur+Conan+Doyle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5R0OFwGlSz4C%26pg%3DPA1641&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1632" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=svARAQAAMAAJ"><i>Tech Engineering News</i></a>. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1956. p.&#160;22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tech+Engineering+News&amp;rft.pages=22&amp;rft.pub=Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsvARAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1632" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorbert_SchneiderJohannes_Vermeer1994" class="citation book cs1">Norbert Schneider; Johannes Vermeer (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B9URBUrxpKoC"><i>Jan Vermeer, 1632-1675: Veiled Emotions</i></a>. Benedikt Taschen. p.&#160;7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8228-9046-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8228-9046-2"><bdi>978-3-8228-9046-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jan+Vermeer%2C+1632-1675%3A+Veiled+Emotions&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.pub=Benedikt+Taschen&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-8228-9046-2&amp;rft.au=Norbert+Schneider&amp;rft.au=Johannes+Vermeer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB9URBUrxpKoC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1632" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaruch_de_SpinozaBenedictus_de_Spinoza1994" class="citation book cs1">Baruch de Spinoza; Benedictus de Spinoza (February 27, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tm6rDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PR9"><i>A Spinoza Reader: The Ethics and Other Works</i></a>. Princeton University Press. p.&#160;9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-00067-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-00067-1"><bdi>978-0-691-00067-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Spinoza+Reader%3A+The+Ethics+and+Other+Works&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1994-02-27&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-691-00067-1&amp;rft.au=Baruch+de+Spinoza&amp;rft.au=Benedictus+de+Spinoza&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtm6rDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPR9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1632" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bB09AQAAIAAJ"><i>BBC Music Magazine</i></a>. BBC Magazines. 1996. p.&#160;36.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=BBC+Music+Magazine&amp;rft.pages=36&amp;rft.pub=BBC+Magazines&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbB09AQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1632" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gvMpAQAAMAAJ"><i>The New Encyclopaedia Britannica</i></a>. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1998. p.&#160;795. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85229-663-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85229-663-9"><bdi>978-0-85229-663-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Encyclopaedia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=795&amp;rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-85229-663-9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgvMpAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1632" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Dekker1999" class="citation book cs1">Thomas Dekker (September 11, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DZWk9ev_tgUC&amp;pg=PA4"><i>The Shoemaker's Holiday: Thomas Dekker</i></a>. Manchester University Press. p.&#160;4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-3099-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-3099-4"><bdi>978-0-7190-3099-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Shoemaker%27s+Holiday%3A+Thomas+Dekker&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1999-09-11&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7190-3099-4&amp;rft.au=Thomas+Dekker&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDZWk9ev_tgUC%26pg%3DPA4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1632" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranz_Daxecker2004" class="citation book cs1">Franz Daxecker (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zMnuAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Physicist and Astronomer Christopher Scheiner: Biography, Letters, Works</i></a>. Leopold-Franzens-University of Innsbruck. p.&#160;15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-901249-69-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-901249-69-3"><bdi>978-3-901249-69-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Physicist+and+Astronomer+Christopher+Scheiner%3A+Biography%2C+Letters%2C+Works&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.pub=Leopold-Franzens-University+of+Innsbruck&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-901249-69-3&amp;rft.au=Franz+Daxecker&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzMnuAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1632" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wbSg_Gley9cC"><i>The American-Scandinavian review</i></a>. 1932. p.&#160;79.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+American-Scandinavian+review&amp;rft.pages=79&amp;rft.date=1932&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwbSg_Gley9cC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1632" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐xlg8p Cached time: 20241130152842 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.746 seconds Real time usage: 0.984 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5953/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 67541/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3890/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 82750/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.415/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19192256/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 820.521 1 -total 27.59% 226.349 1 Template:Reflist 20.00% 164.063 17 Template:Cite_book 19.72% 161.777 1 Template:Year_article_header 18.71% 153.543 1 Template:Year_nav 16.84% 138.184 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc 15.52% 127.345 1 Template:C17_year_in_topic 14.25% 116.916 1 Template:Lang 10.56% 86.635 1 Template:More_citations_needed 9.81% 80.500 1 Template:Ambox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34990-0!canonical and timestamp 20241130152842 and revision id 1222534198. 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