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class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div 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mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>背景</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-背景-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关背景子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2023年事態升級" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023年事態升級"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>2023年事態升級</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023年事態升級-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-概述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>概述</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-概述-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关概述子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-概述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-庫基族女性裸體影片被廣傳" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#庫基族女性裸體影片被廣傳"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>庫基族女性裸體影片被廣傳</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-庫基族女性裸體影片被廣傳-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">2023年印度曼尼普尔邦骚乱</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。20种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1_2023" title="أحداث مانيبور 2023 – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أحداث مانيبور 2023" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9" title="মণিপুৰ সংঘৰ্ষ ২০২৩ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মণিপুৰ সংঘৰ্ষ ২০২৩" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE,_2023" title="मणिपुर हिंसा, 2023 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मणिपुर हिंसा, 2023" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="২০২৩ মণিপুর সহিংসতা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২০২৩ মণিপুর সহিংসতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnische_Konflikte_in_Manipur_seit_2023" title="Ethnische Konflikte in Manipur seit 2023 – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ethnische Konflikte in Manipur seit 2023" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Manipur_violence" title="2023–2024 Manipur violence – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="2023–2024 Manipur violence" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incidentes_en_Manipur_de_2023" title="Incidentes en Manipur de 2023 – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Incidentes en Manipur de 2023" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violence_de_2023_dans_le_Manipur" title="Violence de 2023 dans le Manipur – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Violence de 2023 dans le Manipur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_2023" title="मणिपुर हिंसा 2023 – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मणिपुर हिंसा 2023" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerusuhan_Manipur_2023" title="Kerusuhan Manipur 2023 – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerusuhan Manipur 2023" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karusuahan_Manipur_2023" title="Karusuahan Manipur 2023 – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Karusuahan Manipur 2023" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="२०२३ मणिपूर हिंसाचार – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="२०२३ मणिपूर हिंसाचार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%82%E1%81%83_%E1%80%81%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%99%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B_%E1%80%95%E1%80%8B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81" title="၂၀၂၃ ခုနှစ် မဏိပူရ ပဋိပက္ခ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၀၂၃ ခုနှစ် မဏိပူရ ပဋိပက္ခ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE" title="2023 ਮਣੀਪੁਰ ਹਿੰਸਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="2023 ਮਣੀਪੁਰ ਹਿੰਸਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%DA%86_%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B3%D8%A1" title="منی پور وچ نسلی فسادات ۲۰۲۳ء – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="منی پور وچ نسلی فسادات ۲۰۲۳ء" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5_(2023)" title="Столкновения в Манипуре (2023) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Столкновения в Манипуре (2023)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D,_2023" title="மணிப்பூர் வன்முறைகள், 2023 – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மணிப்பூர் வன்முறைகள், 2023" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96_2023" title="Конфлікт у Маніпурі 2023 – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Конфлікт у Маніпурі 2023" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_2023%D8%A1" title="منی پور میں نسلی فسادات 2023ء – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="منی پور میں نسلی فسادات 2023ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A1o_l%E1%BB%B1c_s%E1%BA%AFc_t%E1%BB%99c_%E1%BB%9F_Manipur_2023" title="Bạo lực sắc tộc ở Manipur 2023 – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bạo lực sắc tộc ở Manipur 2023" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q118146729#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&params=24.6_N_93.8_E_dim:70000_region:IN-MN_type:event"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">24°36′N</span> <span class="longitude">93°48′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">24.6°N 93.8°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">24.6; 93.8</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22.5em;border-spacing: 2px; font-size: 90%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">2023年印度曼尼普尔邦骚乱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;;">日期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;;">2023年5月3日爆發</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;;">地點</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;;"><div style="display:inline;" class="location"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="曼尼普爾邦">曼尼普爾邦</a></div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&params=24.6_N_93.8_E_dim:70000_region:IN-MN_type:event"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">24°36′N</span> <span class="longitude">93°48′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">24.6°N 93.8°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">24.6; 93.8</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;;">起因</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;;">曼尼普爾邦的梅泰族人和庫基族人之間的種族緊張關係</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;;">方法</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%B7%E4%BA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="騷亂">騷亂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB" title="縱火">縱火</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;;">衝突方</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;;"><table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left;"><tbody><tr><td style="width:33%;"><div> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Kangleipak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kangleipak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Kangleipak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kangleipak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Kangleipak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kangleipak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1088" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%B3%B0%E6%97%8F" title="梅泰族">梅泰族</a></div></td> <td style="width:33%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E6%97%8F" title="钦族">库基人</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%BA" title="那加人">那加人</a></li></ul></div></div></td> <td style="width:33%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Manipur_Police_Logo_%28India%29.svg/12px-Manipur_Police_Logo_%28India%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Manipur_Police_Logo_%28India%29.svg/19px-Manipur_Police_Logo_%28India%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Manipur_Police_Logo_%28India%29.svg/25px-Manipur_Police_Logo_%28India%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="470" /></span></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曼尼普爾邦警方" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Manipur Police"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A6%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼尼普爾邦警方（页面不存在）">曼尼普爾邦警方</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manipur_Police" class="extiw" title="en:Manipur Police"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Manipur Police</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Assam_Rifles_Flag.svg/23px-Assam_Rifles_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Assam_Rifles_Flag.svg/35px-Assam_Rifles_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Assam_Rifles_Flag.svg/45px-Assam_Rifles_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿薩姆步槍隊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assam Rifles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%96%A9%E5%A7%86%E6%AD%A5%E6%A7%8D%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿薩姆步槍隊（页面不存在）">阿薩姆步槍隊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam_Rifles" class="extiw" title="en:Assam Rifles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assam Rifles</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" title="印度陸軍">印度陸軍</a>陸軍<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/CRPF_Flag.svg/23px-CRPF_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/CRPF_Flag.svg/35px-CRPF_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/CRPF_Flag.svg/45px-CRPF_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="267" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%90%8E%E5%A4%87%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="中央后备警察部队">中央後備警察部隊</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;;">傷亡</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;;">死亡</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;;">181（113名<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E6%97%8F" title="钦族">钦族</a>，62名<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%B3%B0%E6%97%8F" title="梅泰族">梅泰族</a>，截至2023年7月29日）<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Print_2_June_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Print_2_June-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;;">受傷</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;;">310<sup id="cite_ref-IT_2_June_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IT_2_June-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:220px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:220px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:220px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2023年印度曼尼普尔邦骚乱在印度的位置"><img alt="2023年印度曼尼普尔邦骚乱在印度的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/220px-India_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/330px-India_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/440px-India_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:39.692%;left:83.75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="2023年印度曼尼普尔邦骚乱"><img alt="2023年印度曼尼普尔邦骚乱" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">冲突地点在印度的位置</div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>2023年印度曼尼普尔邦骚乱</b>是始於2023年5月3日印度东北部<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6" title="曼尼普尔邦">曼尼普尔邦</a>的一起騷亂，由信奉<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%B3%B0%E6%97%8F" title="梅泰族">梅泰族</a>与信奉<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%BA" title="那加人">那加族</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E6%97%8F" title="钦族">库基族</a>之间的民族矛盾引发<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。起因是印度政府准备赋予梅泰族“表列部落”地位，获得这一地位的少数族群能得到一定的政府职位和大学录取名额，有资格参加国家福利计划、获得特殊权利等，但这引起曼尼普尔邦其他以信奉基督教为主的那加族和库基族的不满，那加族和库基族发动示威游行抗议，最后示威演变成暴力冲突<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。暴乱至少造成181人死亡，310人受伤，1809间房屋被烧毁和2.6万人流離失所及4.6萬人需需从该邦撤离并被带到安全地区<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。印度军队和阿萨姆步枪队被部署在曼尼普尔邦以镇压暴乱。印度军队接到遇到“极端情况”可“当场开枪”的命令，并在曼尼普尔邦实施<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B5%E7%A6%81" title="宵禁">宵禁</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6" title="曼尼普尔邦">曼尼普尔邦</a>的互联网服务也被关闭<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="背景"><span id=".E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="印度種族之間的關係">印度種族之間的關係</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="曼尼普爾獨立運動">曼尼普爾獨立運動</a></div> <p>曼尼普爾邦是印度東北部的一個邦，東部和南部與緬甸接壤。中心居住區是因帕爾山谷，約佔該州土地面積的10%，主要居住著梅泰人。周圍的山丘上居住著山地部落，南部地區為庫基人，東北部地區為納迦人。<sup id="cite_ref-:8_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>梅泰人（主要是印度教徒，但也有穆斯林、佛教和當地薩納馬希信徒）佔人口的53%。根據曼尼普爾邦土地改革法，除非獲得當地區議會的許可，否則他們不得在該邦的丘陵地區定居。<sup id="cite_ref-Article-14_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Article-14-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>該邦350萬人口中，部落人口主要由信奉基督教的庫基人和那加人組成，約佔40%，居住在保留山區，該地區佔該邦90%的剩餘人口。部落人口沒有被禁止在山谷地區定居。<sup id="cite_ref-:6_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>梅泰人在曼尼普爾邦立法議會中主導政治地位。<sup id="cite_ref-:8_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>議會的60個席位中，有19個席位保留給表列部落，即納迦族或庫基斯族，而40個席位為無保留的一般選區，其中39個席位由梅泰候選人在上次選舉中贏得。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>部落團體抱怨政府支出過度集中在梅泰人主導的英帕爾河谷。<sup id="cite_ref-Express-faultlines_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Express-faultlines-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023年事態升級"><span id="2023.E5.B9.B4.E4.BA.8B.E6.85.8B.E5.8D.87.E7.B4.9A"></span>2023年事態升級</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：2023年事態升級"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2023年，曼尼普爾邦政府開始努力將非法移民從山林保護區的定居點中驱离。官員表示，自20世紀70年代以來，來自緬甸的非法移民一直在曼尼普爾邦定居。部落團體表示，非法移民是梅泰人想要將部落人口趕出他們的土地的藉口。2023年2月，印度人民黨邦政府開始在丘拉昌德普爾縣、康波克比縣和騰努帕爾縣進行驅逐行動，宣布山林居民為侵占者，此舉被視為反部落的。<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EXPRESS_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EXPRESS-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>今年3月，曼尼普爾邦內閣決定退出與<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%9F%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%86%9B" title="库基民族军">庫基民族軍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E7%B1%B3%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%86%9B" title="佐米革命军">佐米革命軍</a>等三個庫基武裝組織的停火協議，但中央政府並不支持。<sup id="cite_ref-EXPRESS_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EXPRESS-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>曼尼普爾邦的幾個組織也在新德里舉行示威，要求以1951年為基準年建立國家公民登記冊（NRC），控訴山區人口增長異常。第一次暴力事件發生在康波克比县的一場衝突中，造成五人受傷，抗議者聚集在那裡舉行集會，反對“以受保留山林、受保護山林和野生動物保護區的名義侵占部落土地”。<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>與此同時，邦內閣表示，政府不會在“保護邦政府森林資源和根除罌粟種植所採取的措施”方面妥協。<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>4月11日，因帕爾部落定居點地區的三座教堂因被視為政府土地上的“非法建築”而被夷為平地。<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年4月20日，曼尼普爾邦高等法院的一名法官指示邦政府“考慮將梅泰人社區列入表列部落名單的請求”。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>庫基人擔心，表列部落地位會讓梅泰人在禁止的丘陵地區購買土地。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概述"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.BF.B0"></span>概述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：概述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="庫基族女性裸體影片被廣傳"><span id=".E5.BA.AB.E5.9F.BA.E6.97.8F.E5.A5.B3.E6.80.A7.E8.A3.B8.E9.AB.94.E5.BD.B1.E7.89.87.E8.A2.AB.E5.BB.A3.E5.82.B3"></span>庫基族女性裸體影片被廣傳</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：庫基族女性裸體影片被廣傳"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2023年7月19日，一段影片在Twitter上廣傳，片段顯示庫基族（Kuki）社區的兩名婦女被約1000人強迫裸體並遊街示眾。該事件可追溯至2023年5月4日，事件發生在一名<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%B3%B0%E6%97%8F" title="梅泰族">梅泰族</a>婦女被強姦和謀殺的假消息流傳之後。根據警方的投訴，庫基社區的兩男三女在試圖逃離遭受暴力襲擊的地區時被梅泰族人攔住。兩名男子均被後者殺害，婦女被迫脫光衣服，其中一名婦女遭到「殘酷輪姦」。一名受害者聲稱警方也參與其中，是警察將這些婦女交給暴徒。直到事件發生幾個月後，影片被廣傳後，警方才首次逮捕了該案。<sup id="cite_ref-indian-express-naked-women-paraded_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indian-express-naked-women-paraded-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theguardian-naked-kuki-women_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian-naked-kuki-women-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc-viral-video_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-viral-video-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>政府以擔心擾亂法律和秩序為由，要求Twitter刪除該視頻。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>最高法院在影片發布後數小時內做出回應，警告稱若政府不採取行動，法院將進行干預。<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>該事件促使莫迪總理發表講話，表示影片瘋傳後，他的內心「充滿痛苦和憤怒」。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>該州的互聯網暫停運作，被不少人認為有助掩蓋有關事件。<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>新聞門戶網站Newslaundry報導稱，全國婦女委員會（NCW）在6月份收到投訴後就知道了這一事件，但 NCW 對此置之不理。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年7月20日，曼尼普爾邦警方報告稱，已有4人因涉嫌犯罪被捕。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">停火協議是中央政府、邦政府和25個庫基武裝組織之間的三方協議。如果沒有中央政府的支持，邦政府的退出不太可能對當地產生任何影響。</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IT_2_June-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IT_2_June_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Indrajit Kundu, Jtendra Bahadur Singh, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/manipur-violence-death-toll-injuries-latest-2387917-2023-06-02">98 killed, 310 injured since violence broke out in Manipur</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230602115138/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/manipur-violence-death-toll-injuries-latest-2387917-2023-06-02">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, India Today, 2 June 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span 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The Indian Expres. 2023-07-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-08-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720094819/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/manipur-govt-most-deaths-in-imphal-west-east-churachandpur-8825006/">存档</a>于2023-07-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Manipur+govt%3A+Most+deaths+in+Imphal+West+%26+East%2C+Churachandpur&rft.date=2023-07-11&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Expres&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Findia%2Fmanipur-govt-most-deaths-in-imphal-west-east-churachandpur-8825006%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/north-east/manipur-bearing-brunt-of-violence-kukis-make-up-two-thirds-of-the-victims-says-reuters-analysis/cid/1955181">Manipur: Bearing brunt of violence, Kukis make up two-thirds of the victims, says Reuters analysis</a>. www.telegraphindia.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-08-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230923184008/https://www.telegraphindia.com/north-east/manipur-bearing-brunt-of-violence-kukis-make-up-two-thirds-of-the-victims-says-reuters-analysis/cid/1955181">存档</a>于2023-09-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Manipur%3A+Bearing+brunt+of+violence%2C+Kukis+make+up+two-thirds+of+the+victims%2C+says+Reuters+analysis&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.telegraphindia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2Fnorth-east%2Fmanipur-bearing-brunt-of-violence-kukis-make-up-two-thirds-of-the-victims-says-reuters-analysis%2Fcid%2F1955181&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Print_2_June-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Print_2_June_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sonal Matharu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theprint.in/india/in-manipur-families-wait-for-bodies-of-loved-ones-tribal-leaders-pledge-grand-joint-burial/1606298/">In Manipur, families wait for bodies of loved ones, tribal leaders pledge 'grand' joint burial</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230602115136/https://theprint.in/india/in-manipur-families-wait-for-bodies-of-loved-ones-tribal-leaders-pledge-grand-joint-burial/1606298/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, The Print, 2 June 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81%E8%87%B450%E4%BD%99%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1/a-65542386">印度族群冲突致50余人死亡 | DW | 07.05.2023</a>. DW.COM. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230519045824/https://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81%E8%87%B450%E4%BD%99%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1/a-65542386">存档</a>于2023-05-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81%E8%87%B450%E4%BD%99%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1+%7C+DW+%7C+07.05.2023&rft.aufirst=Deutsche&rft.aulast=Welle+%28www.dw.com%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DW.COM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fzh%2F%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25BA%25A6%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E5%2586%25B2%25E7%25AA%2581%25E8%2587%25B450%25E4%25BD%2599%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25AD%25BB%25E4%25BA%25A1%2Fa-65542386&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E6%9A%B4%E4%BA%82%E5%A4%B1%E6%8E%A7-%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E5%90%91%E6%9A%B4%E6%B0%91%E9%96%8B%E6%A7%8D-140902732.html">印度東北暴亂失控地方政府批准向暴民開槍</a>. Yahoo News. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230517134226/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E6%9A%B4%E4%BA%82%E5%A4%B1%E6%8E%A7-%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E5%90%91%E6%9A%B4%E6%B0%91%E9%96%8B%E6%A7%8D-140902732.html">存档</a>于2023-05-17） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E6%9A%B4%E4%BA%82%E5%A4%B1%E6%8E%A7+%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E5%90%91%E6%9A%B4%E6%B0%91%E9%96%8B%E6%A7%8D&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftw.news.yahoo.com%2F%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25BA%25A6%25E6%259D%25B1%25E5%258C%2597%25E6%259A%25B4%25E4%25BA%2582%25E5%25A4%25B1%25E6%258E%25A7-%25E5%259C%25B0%25E6%2596%25B9%25E6%2594%25BF%25E5%25BA%259C%25E6%2589%25B9%25E5%2587%2586%25E5%2590%2591%25E6%259A%25B4%25E6%25B0%2591%25E9%2596%258B%25E6%25A7%258D-140902732.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/chinese/guo-ji/2023/05/09/yin-du-bao-li-shi-jian-si-wang-ren-shu-sheng-zhi-60ren-1984359">印度暴力事件死亡人数升至60人 | TRT 中文</a>. www.trt.net.tr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230509180402/https://www.trt.net.tr/chinese/guo-ji/2023/05/09/yin-du-bao-li-shi-jian-si-wang-ren-shu-sheng-zhi-60ren-1984359">存档</a>于2023-05-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E5%8D%87%E8%87%B360%E4%BA%BA+%7C+TRT+%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.trt.net.tr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trt.net.tr%2Fchinese%2Fguo-ji%2F2023%2F05%2F09%2Fyin-du-bao-li-shi-jian-si-wang-ren-shu-sheng-zhi-60ren-1984359&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Dhillon, Amrit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/05/indian-troops-ordered-to-shoot-on-sight-amid-violence-in-manipur">Indian troops ordered to ‘shoot on sight’ amid violence in Manipur</a>. The Guardian. 2023-05-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-09</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0261-3077</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230506060906/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/05/indian-troops-ordered-to-shoot-on-sight-amid-violence-in-manipur">存档</a>于2023-05-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">（英国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Indian+troops+ordered+to+%E2%80%98shoot+on+sight%E2%80%99+amid+violence+in+Manipur&rft.aufirst=Amrit&rft.aulast=Dhillon&rft.date=2023-05-05&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fmay%2F05%2Findian-troops-ordered-to-shoot-on-sight-amid-violence-in-manipur&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_9-2"><sup><b>9.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Saikia, Jaideep. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.firstpost.com/opinion/manipur-violence-how-christianisation-widened-socio-cultural-gap-between-meiteis-of-valley-and-hill-tribes-12550522.html">Manipur violence: How Christianisation widened socio-cultural gap between Meiteis of Valley and Hill tribes</a>. Firstpost. 2023-05-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230505065502/https://www.firstpost.com/opinion/manipur-violence-how-christianisation-widened-socio-cultural-gap-between-meiteis-of-valley-and-hill-tribes-12550522.html">存档</a>于2023-05-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Manipur+violence%3A+How+Christianisation+widened+socio-cultural+gap+between+Meiteis+of+Valley+and+Hill+tribes&rft.aufirst=Jaideep&rft.aulast=Saikia&rft.date=2023-05-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Firstpost&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Fopinion%2Fmanipur-violence-how-christianisation-widened-socio-cultural-gap-between-meiteis-of-valley-and-hill-tribes-12550522.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Harad, Tejas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thequint.com/news/politics/manipur-violence-st-status-for-meiteis-valley-vs-hills">ST Status for Manipur's Meiteis: What is at Stake?</a>. The Quint. 2023-05-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-06-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530112755/https://www.thequint.com/news/politics/manipur-violence-st-status-for-meiteis-valley-vs-hills">存档</a>于2023-05-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=ST+Status+for+Manipur%27s+Meiteis%3A+What+is+at+Stake%3F&rft.aufirst=Tejas&rft.aulast=Harad&rft.date=2023-05-06&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Quint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thequint.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fmanipur-violence-st-status-for-meiteis-valley-vs-hills&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Article-14-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Article-14_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kimi Colney, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://article-14.com/post/manipur-on-knife-s-edge-after-4-weeks-of-riots-murder-ethnic-cleansing-years-of-progress-at-risk-6476b03aabc1c">Manipur On Knife’s Edge After 4 Weeks Of Riots, Murder & Ethnic Cleansing, Years Of Progress At Risk</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230531062056/https://article-14.com/post/manipur-on-knife-s-edge-after-4-weeks-of-riots-murder-ethnic-cleansing-years-of-progress-at-risk-6476b03aabc1c">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <i>Article 14</i>, 31 May 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rahul Karmarkar, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/belief-that-meiteis-cannot-settle-in-manipurs-hills-is-a-myth-says-leader-of-kuki-apex-body/article66870315.ece">Belief that Meiteis cannot settle in Manipur’s hills is a myth, says leader of Kuki apex body</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230601173101/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/belief-that-meiteis-cannot-settle-in-manipurs-hills-is-a-myth-says-leader-of-kuki-apex-body/article66870315.ece">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, The Hindu, 21 May 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:6_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Parashar, Utpal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/clashes-between-kukis-and-meiteis-in-manipur-over-st-status-proposal-for-meitei-community-violence-and-damage-reported-101683225905138.html">Manipur clashes: Genesis of the decades-old Meitei-Kuki divide</a><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需要付费订阅"><img alt="需要付费订阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>. Hindustan Times. 2023-05-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230504234742/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/clashes-between-kukis-and-meiteis-in-manipur-over-st-status-proposal-for-meitei-community-violence-and-damage-reported-101683225905138.html">存档</a>于2023-05-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Manipur+clashes%3A+Genesis+of+the+decades-old+Meitei-Kuki+divide&rft.aufirst=Utpal&rft.aulast=Parashar&rft.date=2023-05-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia-news%2Fclashes-between-kukis-and-meiteis-in-manipur-over-st-status-proposal-for-meitei-community-violence-and-damage-reported-101683225905138.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E8%A8%82%E9%96%B1%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Dhillon, Amrit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/05/indian-troops-ordered-to-shoot-on-sight-amid-violence-in-manipur">Indian troops ordered to 'shoot on sight' amid violence in Manipur</a>. The Guardian. 2023-05-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230506060906/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/05/indian-troops-ordered-to-shoot-on-sight-amid-violence-in-manipur">存档</a>于2023-05-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Indian+troops+ordered+to+%27shoot+on+sight%27+amid+violence+in+Manipur&rft.aufirst=Amrit&rft.aulast=Dhillon&rft.date=2023-05-05&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fmay%2F05%2Findian-troops-ordered-to-shoot-on-sight-amid-violence-in-manipur&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.assembly.mn.gov.in/members">Members - Manipur Legislative Assembly</a>. www.assembly.mn.gov.in. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230516043541/https://www.assembly.mn.gov.in/members">存档</a>于2023-05-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Members+-+Manipur+Legislative+Assembly&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.assembly.mn.gov.in&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.assembly.mn.gov.in%2Fmembers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Express-faultlines-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Express-faultlines_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-politics/manipurs-ethnic-faultlines-violent-protests-kukis-and-nagas-8594147/">Manipur's ethnic faultlines: Kuki-Meitei divide & recent unrest</a>. The Indian Express. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-06-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230524074228/https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-politics/manipurs-ethnic-faultlines-violent-protests-kukis-and-nagas-8594147/">存档</a>于2023-05-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Manipur%27s+ethnic+faultlines%3A+Kuki-Meitei+divide+%26+recent+unrest&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fexplained%2Fexplained-politics%2Fmanipurs-ethnic-faultlines-violent-protests-kukis-and-nagas-8594147%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_17-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_17-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_17-2"><sup><b>17.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_17-3"><sup><b>17.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_17-4"><sup><b>17.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/north-east/the-genesis-of-the-manipur-problem-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-recent-crisis/cid/1934665">The genesis of the Manipur problem: All you need to know about the recent crisis</a>. Telegraph India. 2023-05-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230506050614/https://www.telegraphindia.com/north-east/the-genesis-of-the-manipur-problem-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-recent-crisis/cid/1934665">存档</a>于2023-05-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=The+genesis+of+the+Manipur+problem%3A+All+you+need+to+know+about+the+recent+crisis&rft.date=2023-05-06&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegraph+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2Fnorth-east%2Fthe-genesis-of-the-manipur-problem-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-recent-crisis%2Fcid%2F1934665&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EXPRESS-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EXPRESS_18-0"><sup><b>18.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EXPRESS_18-1"><sup><b>18.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Tiwary, Deeptiman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/rising-protests-violence-late-police-reaction-what-went-wrong-manipur-8593988/">Rising protests, spurts of violence, late police reaction – what went wrong in Manipur</a>. The Indian Express. 2023-05-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230505220813/https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/rising-protests-violence-late-police-reaction-what-went-wrong-manipur-8593988/">存档</a>于2023-05-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Rising+protests%2C+spurts+of+violence%2C+late+police+reaction+%E2%80%93+what+went+wrong+in+Manipur&rft.aufirst=Deeptiman&rft.aulast=Tiwary&rft.date=2023-05-05&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fpolitical-pulse%2Frising-protests-violence-late-police-reaction-what-went-wrong-manipur-8593988%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Majhi, Suman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eisamay.com/north-east-india/what-situation-happened-in-manipur-know-details/articleshow/100009966.cms">কী কারণে জ্বলছে মণিপুর? আন্দোলনকারীদের দাবি কী? জানুন সবটা</a>. eisamay.com. Eisamay. 2023-05-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230506124340/https://eisamay.com/north-east-india/what-situation-happened-in-manipur-know-details/articleshow/100009966.cms">存档</a>于2023-05-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到孟加拉语网页">（孟加拉语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%3F+%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF+%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%3F+%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE&rft.aufirst=Suman&rft.aulast=Majhi&rft.date=2023-05-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eisamay.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feisamay.com%2Fnorth-east-india%2Fwhat-situation-happened-in-manipur-know-details%2Farticleshow%2F100009966.cms&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-indian-express-naked-women-paraded-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-indian-express-naked-women-paraded_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Baruah, Sukrita. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720232737/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/manipur-sexual-assault-mob-video-women-police-8849995/">Woman stripped and raped in Manipur speaks: Police were with the mob, they left us with those men</a>. <a href="/wiki/Indian_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Express">Indian Express</a>. 2023-07-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-07-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/manipur-sexual-assault-mob-video-women-police-8849995/">原始内容</a>存档于2023-07-20） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Woman+stripped+and+raped+in+Manipur+speaks%3A+Police+were+with+the+mob%2C+they+left+us+with+those+men&rft.aufirst=Sukrita&rft.aulast=Baruah&rft.date=2023-07-20&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Express&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Findia%2Fmanipur-sexual-assault-mob-video-women-police-8849995%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian-naked-kuki-women-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-theguardian-naked-kuki-women_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/20/modi-speaks-out-after-video-of-sexual-assault-on-women-in-manipur-emerges">Modi speaks out after video of sexual assault on women in Manipur emerges</a>. The Guardian. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-07-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720151404/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/20/modi-speaks-out-after-video-of-sexual-assault-on-women-in-manipur-emerges">存档</a>于2023-07-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Modi+speaks+out+after+video+of+sexual+assault+on+women+in+Manipur+emerges&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fjul%2F20%2Fmodi-speaks-out-after-video-of-sexual-assault-on-women-in-manipur-emerges&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-viral-video-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc-viral-video_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Hrishikesh, Sharanya; Mateen, Zoya. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720213610/https://www.bbc.com/favicon.ico">Manipur: India video shows how rape is weaponised in conflict</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a> (Delhi). 2023-07-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-07-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-66254008">原始内容</a>存档于2023-07-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Manipur%3A+India+video+shows+how+rape+is+weaponised+in+conflict&rft.au=Mateen%2C+Zoya&rft.aufirst=Sharanya&rft.aulast=Hrishikesh&rft.date=2023-07-20&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-india-66254008&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Saikia, Arunabh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720231439/https://scroll.in/article/1052938/video-shows-kuki-women-being-paraded-naked-by-a-mob-manipur-police-confirm-fir-filed">Manipur: Video shows Kuki women being paraded naked by a mob; police confirm FIR filed</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scroll.in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scroll.in（页面不存在）">Scroll.in</a>. 2023-07-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-07-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scroll.in/article/1052938/video-shows-kuki-women-being-paraded-naked-by-a-mob-manipur-police-confirm-fir-filed">原始内容</a>存档于2023-07-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Manipur%3A+Video+shows+Kuki+women+being+paraded+naked+by+a+mob%3B+police+confirm+FIR+filed&rft.aufirst=Arunabh&rft.aulast=Saikia&rft.date=2023-07-21&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scroll.in&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscroll.in%2Farticle%2F1052938%2Fvideo-shows-kuki-women-being-paraded-naked-by-a-mob-manipur-police-confirm-fir-filed&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Baruah, Sukrita. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720232737/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/manipur-sexual-assault-mob-video-women-police-8849995/">Woman stripped and raped in Manipur speaks: Police were with the mob, they left us with those men</a>. <a href="/wiki/Indian_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Express">Indian Express</a> (Guwahati). 2023-07-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-07-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/manipur-sexual-assault-mob-video-women-police-8849995/">原始内容</a>存档于2023-07-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Woman+stripped+and+raped+in+Manipur+speaks%3A+Police+were+with+the+mob%2C+they+left+us+with+those+men&rft.aufirst=Sukrita&rft.aulast=Baruah&rft.date=2023-07-20&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Express&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Findia%2Fmanipur-sexual-assault-mob-video-women-police-8849995%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Barik, Soumyarendra. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720233100/https://indianexpress.com/article/north-east-india/centre-twitter-take-down-manipur-sexual-assault-video-kuki-zomi-8849903/">Centre asks Twitter, other social media platforms to take down Manipur video</a>. <a href="/wiki/Indian_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Express">Indian Express</a> (Manipur). 2023-07-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-07-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/north-east-india/centre-twitter-take-down-manipur-sexual-assault-video-kuki-zomi-8849903/">原始内容</a>存档于2023-07-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Centre+asks+Twitter%2C+other+social+media+platforms+to+take+down+Manipur+video&rft.aufirst=Soumyarendra&rft.aulast=Barik&rft.date=2023-07-21&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Express&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fnorth-east-india%2Fcentre-twitter-take-down-manipur-sexual-assault-video-kuki-zomi-8849903%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">G, Ananthakrishnan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230721000434/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/why-pm-congress-reacts-centre-manipur-sexual-assault-case-8849680/">On Manipur video of women paraded naked, Supreme Court says will take action if govt does not</a>. <a href="/wiki/Indian_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Express">Indian Express</a> (New Delhi). 2023-07-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-07-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/why-pm-congress-reacts-centre-manipur-sexual-assault-case-8849680/">原始内容</a>存档于2023-07-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=On+Manipur+video+of+women+paraded+naked%2C+Supreme+Court+says+will+take+action+if+govt+does+not&rft.aufirst=Ananthakrishnan&rft.aulast=G&rft.date=2023-07-21&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Express&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Findia%2Fwhy-pm-congress-reacts-centre-manipur-sexual-assault-case-8849680%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Sharma, Supriya. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230721000319/https://scroll.in/article/1052988/why-pm-modis-speech-on-manipur-is-worse-than-his-silence">Why Prime Minister Modi’s speech on Manipur is worse than his silence</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scroll.in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scroll.in（页面不存在）">Scroll.in</a>. 2023-07-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-07-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scroll.in/article/1052988/why-pm-modis-speech-on-manipur-is-worse-than-his-silence">原始内容</a>存档于2023-07-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Why+Prime+Minister+Modi%E2%80%99s+speech+on+Manipur+is+worse+than+his+silence&rft.aufirst=Supriya&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.date=2023-07-20&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scroll.in&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscroll.in%2Farticle%2F1052988%2Fwhy-pm-modis-speech-on-manipur-is-worse-than-his-silence&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Staff, The Wire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewire.in/politics/seventy-nine-days-after-violence-broke-out-narendra-modi-finally-talks-about-manipur">Seventy-Nine Days After Violence Broke Out, Narendra Modi Finally Talks About Manipur</a>. The Wire. 2023-07-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-07-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230721000604/https://thewire.in/politics/seventy-nine-days-after-violence-broke-out-narendra-modi-finally-talks-about-manipur">存档</a>于2023-07-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Seventy-Nine+Days+After+Violence+Broke+Out%2C+Narendra+Modi+Finally+Talks+About+Manipur&rft.aufirst=The+Wire&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.date=2023-07-20&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewire.in%2Fpolitics%2Fseventy-nine-days-after-violence-broke-out-narendra-modi-finally-talks-about-manipur&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Staff, The Wire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720230159/https://thewire.in/women/manipur-a-complaint-on-the-may-4-assault-was-sent-to-ncw-but-the-complainants-never-got-a-reply">A Complaint on the May 4 Assault in Manipur Was Sent to NCW in June. But It Never Got a Reply</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wire_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Wire (India)（页面不存在）">The Wire</a> (New Delhi). 2023-07-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-07-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewire.in/women/manipur-a-complaint-on-the-may-4-assault-was-sent-to-ncw-but-the-complainants-never-got-a-reply">原始内容</a>存档于2023-07-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=A+Complaint+on+the+May+4+Assault+in+Manipur+Was+Sent+to+NCW+in+June.+But+It+Never+Got+a+Reply&rft.aufirst=The+Wire&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.date=2023-07-21&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewire.in%2Fwomen%2Fmanipur-a-complaint-on-the-may-4-assault-was-sent-to-ncw-but-the-complainants-never-got-a-reply&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Goyal, Prateek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newslaundry.com/2023/07/20/video-of-kuki-women-ncw-ignored-complaint-about-it-submitted-38-days-ago">Exclusive: NCW ignored complaint linked to Kuki women video filed 38 days ago</a>. Newslaundry. 2023-07-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-07-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230728050838/https://www.newslaundry.com/2023/07/20/video-of-kuki-women-ncw-ignored-complaint-about-it-submitted-38-days-ago">存档</a>于2023-07-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+NCW+ignored+complaint+linked+to+Kuki+women+video+filed+38+days+ago&rft.aufirst=Prateek&rft.aulast=Goyal&rft.date=2023-07-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newslaundry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newslaundry.com%2F2023%2F07%2F20%2Fvideo-of-kuki-women-ncw-ignored-complaint-about-it-submitted-38-days-ago&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outlookindia.com/national/manipur-women-paraded-naked-one-accused-arrested-considering-capital-punishment-says-cm-biren-singh-news-304262">Manipur Women Paraded Naked: Several Arrests Made Day After Viral Video, CM Singh Says 'Won't Spare Anyone</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-07-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230721022442/https://www.outlookindia.com/national/manipur-women-paraded-naked-one-accused-arrested-considering-capital-punishment-says-cm-biren-singh-news-304262">存档</a>于2023-07-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Manipur+Women+Paraded+Naked%3A+Several+Arrests+Made+Day+After+Viral+Video%2C+CM+Singh+Says+%27Won%27t+Spare+Anyone&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outlookindia.com%2Fnational%2Fmanipur-women-paraded-naked-one-accused-arrested-considering-capital-punishment-says-cm-biren-singh-news-304262&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="小作品圖示" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" 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