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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="<small>വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം</small>" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ ഐ.പി. വിലാസത്തിൽനിന്നുള്ള തിരുത്തലുകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള സം‌വാദം [n]" accesskey="n"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉള്ളടക്കം</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">തുടക്കം</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-പദവ്യുൽ‌പ്പത്തി" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#പദവ്യുൽ‌പ്പത്തി"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>പദവ്യുൽ‌പ്പത്തി</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-പദവ്യുൽ‌പ്പത്തി-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ഭൗതിക_ഗുണങ്ങൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ഭൗതിക_ഗുണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ഭൗതിക ഗുണങ്ങൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ഭൗതിക_ഗുണങ്ങൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-രാസ_ഗുണങ്ങൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#രാസ_ഗുണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>രാസ ഗുണങ്ങൾ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-രാസ_ഗുണങ്ങൾ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle രാസ ഗുണങ്ങൾ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-രാസ_ഗുണങ്ങൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ഐസോട്ടോപ്പുകൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ഐസോട്ടോപ്പുകൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>ഐസോട്ടോപ്പുകൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ഐസോട്ടോപ്പുകൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-സം‌യുക്തങ്ങൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#സം‌യുക്തങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>സം‌യുക്തങ്ങൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-സം‌യുക്തങ്ങൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ഉപയോഗങ്ങൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ഉപയോഗങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ഉപയോഗങ്ങൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ഉപയോഗങ്ങൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ഉൽ‌പാദനം" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ഉൽ‌പാദനം"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ഉൽ‌പാദനം</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ഉൽ‌പാദനം-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ടങ്സ്റ്റൺ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 146 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram – ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%95" title="ተንግስተን – അംഹാരിക്" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ተንግስተን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="അംഹാരിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsteno" title="Tungsteno – അരഗോണീസ്" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tungsteno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="അരഗോണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="टंगस्टन – ആൻഗിക" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="टंगस्टन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ആൻഗിക" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="تنجستن – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تنجستن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DD%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تونݣستين – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تونݣستين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="تنجستن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تنجستن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volframiu" title="Volframiu – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Volframiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wungel" title="Wungel – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Wungel" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Volfram" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам – ബഷ്ഖിർ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ബഷ്ഖിർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungst%C3%A9n" title="Tungstén – ബാലിനീസ്" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tungstén" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ബാലിനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolpramyo" title="Wolpramyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Wolpramyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вальфрам – ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вальфрам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вальфрам – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вальфрам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Волфрам – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Волфрам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="टंगस्टन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टंगस्टन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="টাংস্টেন – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টাংস্টেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཊང་སི་ཊན། – ടിബറ്റൻ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཊང་སི་ཊན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ടിബറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram_(tungsten)" title="Wolfram (tungsten) – ബ്രെട്ടൺ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wolfram (tungsten)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ബ്രെട്ടൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Volfram" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungst%C3%A8" title="Tungstè – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tungstè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AC_(g%C4%ADng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k)" title="Ŭ (gĭng-sṳ̆k) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ŭ (gĭng-sṳ̆k)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolframyo" title="Wolframyo – സെബുവാനോ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wolframyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="സെബുവാനോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="تەنگستن – സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەنگستن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungstenu" title="Tungstenu – കോർസിക്കൻ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Tungstenu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="കോർസിക്കൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам – ചുവാഷ്" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ചുവാഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twngsten" title="Twngsten – വെൽഷ്" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Twngsten" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="വെൽഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%86%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βολφράμιο – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βολφράμιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tungsten" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volframo" title="Volframo – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Volframo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolframio" title="Wolframio – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wolframio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Volfram" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram – ബാസ്‌ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്‌ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="تنگستن – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنگستن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volframi" title="Volframi – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Volframi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungst%C3%A8ne" title="Tungstène – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tungstène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfraam" title="Wolfraam – നോർത്തേൻ ഫ്രിഷ്യൻ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wolfraam" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="നോർത്തേൻ ഫ്രിഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten – ഫ്രിയുലിയാൻ" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Tungsten" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രിയുലിയാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungstan" title="Tungstan – ഐറിഷ്" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tungstan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ഐറിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungstan" title="Tungstan – സ്കോട്ടിഷ് ഗൈലിക്" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tungstan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="സ്കോട്ടിഷ് ഗൈലിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volframio" title="Volframio – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Volframio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%A8" title="ટંગસ્ટન – ഗുജറാത്തി" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ટંગસ્ટન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ഗുജറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten – മാൻസ്" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Tungsten" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="മാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram – ഹാക്ക ചൈനീസ്" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ഹാക്ക ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="טונגסטן – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טונגסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="टंगस्टन – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टंगस्टन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tungsten" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Volfram" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfr%C3%A1m" title="Volfrám – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Volfrám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%B8%D5%AC%D6%86%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Վոլֆրամ – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վոլֆրամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%B8%D5%AC%D6%83%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Վոլփրամ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վոլփրամ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten – ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tungsten" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolframo" title="Wolframo – ഇഡോ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Wolframo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ഇഡോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram – ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Volfram" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsteno" title="Tungsteno – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tungsteno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3" title="タングステン – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タングステン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jarjinme" title="jarjinme – ലോജ്ബാൻ" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jarjinme" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ലോജ്ബാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ვოლფრამი – ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვოლფრამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%94%C5%8Bk%C9%A9s%C9%A9t%C9%9Bn%C9%A9" title="Tɔŋkɩsɩtɛnɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɔŋkɩsɩtɛnɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟಂಗ್‌ಸ್ಟನ್ – കന്നഡ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟಂಗ್‌ಸ್ಟನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="കന്നഡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%85%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%90" title="텅스텐 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텅스텐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram – കുർദ്ദിഷ്" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="കുർദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам – കോമി" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="കോമി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongsten" title="Tongsten – കോർണിഷ്" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tongsten" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="കോർണിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам – കിർഗിസ്" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="കിർഗിസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolframium" title="Wolframium – ലാറ്റിൻ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Wolframium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram – ലക്‌സംബർഗിഷ്" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ലക്‌സംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfraam" title="Wolfraam – ലിംബർഗിഷ്" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wolfraam" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ലിംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Tungsten" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsteno" title="Tungsteno – ലൊംബാർഡ്" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tungsteno" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ലൊംബാർഡ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volframas" title="Volframas – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Volframas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volframs" title="Volframs – ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Volframs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Вольфрама – മോക്ഷ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Вольфрама" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="മോക്ഷ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongstena" title="Tongstena – മലഗാസി" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tongstena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="മലഗാസി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Волфрам – മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Волфрам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам – മംഗോളിയൻ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="മംഗോളിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="टंगस्टन – മറാത്തി" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टंगस्टन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="മറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tungsten" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="တန်စတင် – ബർമീസ്" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တန်စတင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ബർമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам – ഏഴ്സ്യ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ഏഴ്സ്യ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram – ലോ ജർമൻ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ലോ ജർമൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="टंग्स्टेन – നേവാരി" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="टंग्स्टेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="നേവാരി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfraam" title="Wolfraam – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wolfraam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungst%C3%A8n" title="Tungstèn – ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tungstèn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vol%27framu" title="Vol'framu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vol'framu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%A8" title="ଟଙ୍ଗ୍‌ଷ୍ଟନ – ഒഡിയ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଟଙ୍ଗ୍‌ଷ୍ଟନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ഒഡിയ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам – ഒസ്സെറ്റിക്" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ഒസ്സെറ്റിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਟੰਗਸਟੰਨ – പഞ്ചാബി" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੰਗਸਟੰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="പഞ്ചാബി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="टंग्स्टेन – പാലി" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="टंग्स्टेन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="പാലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongsten" title="Tongsten – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Tongsten" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86" title="ٹنگسٹن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹنگسٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%BC%D9%86" title="ټونگسټن – പഷ്‌തോ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ټونگسټن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="പഷ്‌തോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungst%C3%AAnio" title="Tungstênio – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tungstênio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wulpharamyu" title="Wulpharamyu – ക്വെച്ചുവ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wulpharamyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ക്വെച്ചുവ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolframu" title="Wolframu – ആരോമാനിയൻ" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Wolframu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ആരോമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="टंग्स्टेन – സംസ്‌കൃതം" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="टंग्स्टेन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="സംസ്‌കൃതം" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱴᱟᱸᱜᱟᱥᱴᱟᱱ – സന്താലി" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱴᱟᱸᱜᱟᱥᱴᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="സന്താലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungstenu" title="Tungstenu – സർഡിനിയാൻ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tungstenu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="സർഡിനിയാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungstenu" title="Tungstenu – സിസിലിയൻ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tungstenu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="സിസിലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten – സ്കോട്സ്" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tungsten" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="സ്കോട്സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Volfram" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tungsten" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfr%C3%A1m" title="Volfrám – സ്ലോവാക്" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Volfrám" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവാക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram – സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Volfram" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten – സോമാലി" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tungsten" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="സോമാലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsteni" title="Tungsteni – അൽബേനിയൻ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tungsteni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="അൽബേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Волфрам – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Волфрам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Volfram" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolframi" title="Wolframi – സ്വാഹിലി" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wolframi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="സ്വാഹിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="தங்குதன் – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தங்குதன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="టంగ్‌స్టన్ – തെലുങ്ക്" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టంగ్‌స్టన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="തെലുങ്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Волфрам – താജിക്" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Волфрам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="താജിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99" title="ทังสเตน – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทังสเตน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olframyo" title="Olframyo – തഗാലോഗ്" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Olframyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="തഗാലോഗ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tungsten" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам – ടാട്ടർ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ടാട്ടർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам – തുവിനിയൻ" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="തുവിനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ۋولفرام – ഉയ്ഘുർ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋولفرام" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ഉയ്ഘുർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86" title="ٹنگسٹن – ഉറുദു" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹنگسٹن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ഉറുദു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram – ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Volfram" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vol%27fram" title="Vol'fram – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vol'fram" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsteno" title="Tungsteno – വാരേയ്" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tungsteno" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="വാരേയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨 – വു ചൈനീസ്" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="വു ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам – കാൽമിക്" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="കാൽമിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9D" title="וואלפראם – യിദ്ദിഷ്" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואלפראם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="യിദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolframu" title="Wolframu – യൊറൂബാ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wolframu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="യൊറൂബാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="钨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%A2" title="鎢 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鎢" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram – മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%A2" title="鎢 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鎢" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmZithowe" title="UmZithowe – സുലു" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmZithowe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="സുലു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q743#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> 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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA" title="ഈ താളിലേക്കു കണ്ണിയാൽ ബന്ധിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്ന എല്ലാ വിക്കി താളുകളുടേയും പട്ടിക. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ഈ താളിലേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA" rel="nofollow" title="താളുകളിലെ പുതിയ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>അനുബന്ധ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അപ്‌ലോഡ്" title="പ്രമാണങ്ങൾ അപ്‌ലോഡ് ചെയ്യുവാൻ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fml.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%2599%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%25BA"><span>ക്യൂആർ കോഡ് ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> അച്ചടിയ്ക്കുക/കയറ്റുമതി ചെയ്യുക </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA"><span>പുസ്തകം സൃഷ്ടിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ആയി ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA&printable=yes" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ അച്ചടി രൂപം [p]" accesskey="p"><span>അച്ചടിരൂപം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ഇതരപദ്ധതികളിൽ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" hreflang="en"><span>വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസ്</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q743" title="ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ഡേറ്റാ ശേഖര ഇനത്തിലേയ്ക്കുള്ള കണ്ണി [g]" accesskey="g"><span>വിക്കിഡേറ്റ ഇനം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ml" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"> <div id="purl" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="float: right; font-size: 85%; position: absolute; top: -4em; right: 0; width: auto; background: #eae9e9;"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding: 1px 8px;"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Prettyurl#ഉപയോഗക്രമം" title="സഹായം"><img alt="സഹായം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="background:#eae9e9; width:auto"><span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap; overflow: hidden"><a class="external free" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten">https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <table class="wikitable" align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0 0 0.5em 0.5em"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:120%; font-weight:bold">74</span> </td> <td align="center" style="padding-left:2em"><span style="font-size: 95%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="ടാന്റാലം">ടാന്റാലം</a></span> ← <span style="font-size: 120%">ടങ്സ്റ്റൺ</span> → <span style="font-size: 95%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റീനിയം">റീനിയം</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" class="mw-redirect" title="Molybdenum">Mo</a></span><br />↑<br /><span style="font-size:120%; font-weight:bold">W</span><br />↓<br /><span style="font-size: 95%"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a></span> </td> <td> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:W-TableImage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/W-TableImage.svg/300px-W-TableImage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/W-TableImage.svg/450px-W-TableImage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/W-TableImage.svg/600px-W-TableImage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="203" /></a></span><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക">ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക</a> - <a href="/wiki/Periodic_table_(extended)" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodic table (extended)"> വികസിത ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black">വിവരണം </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_elements_by_name" class="mw-redirect" title="List of elements by name">പേര്</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_elements_by_symbol" class="mw-redirect" title="List of elements by symbol">പ്രതീകം</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_elements_by_atomic_number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of elements by atomic number (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">അണുസംഖ്യ</a> </td> <td>ടങ്സ്റ്റൺ, W, 74 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="കുടുംബം (ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">കുടുംബം</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="സംക്രമണ ലോഹങ്ങൾ">സംക്രമണ ലോഹങ്ങൾ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95)" title="ഗ്രൂപ്പ് (ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക)">ഗ്രൂപ്പ്</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95)" class="mw-redirect" title="പിരീഡ് (ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക)">പിരീഡ്</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ബ്ലോക്ക് (ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ബ്ലോക്ക്</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_6_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 6 element (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">6</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_6_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 6 element (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">6</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=D-block&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D-block (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">d</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Color" class="mw-redirect" title="Color">Appearance</a></td> <td>grayish white, lustrous <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:TungstenMetalUSGOV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/TungstenMetalUSGOV.jpg/125px-TungstenMetalUSGOV.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/TungstenMetalUSGOV.jpg/188px-TungstenMetalUSGOV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/TungstenMetalUSGOV.jpg/250px-TungstenMetalUSGOV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="451" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="സാധാരണ ആറ്റോമിക ഭാരം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">സാധാരണ ആറ്റോമിക ഭാരം</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-25_kg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-25 kg (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">183.84</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_elements_by_atomic_mass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of elements by atomic mass (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">(1)</a>  g·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="ഇലക്ട്രോൺ വിന്യാസം">ഇലക്ട്രോൺ വിന്യാസം</a></td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Xenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenon">Xe</a>] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>4</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_shell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron shell (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഓരോ ഷെല്ലിലേയും</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ഇലക്ട്രോൺ">ഇലക്ട്രോണുകൾ</a></td> <td>2, 8, 18, 32, 12, 2 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black">ഭൗതികസ്വഭാവങ്ങൾ </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phase_(matter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phase (matter) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Phase</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Solid" class="mw-redirect" title="Solid">solid</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="സാന്ദ്രത">സാന്ദ്രത</a> (near <a href="/wiki/Room_temperature" class="mw-redirect" title="Room temperature">r.t.</a>)</td> <td>19.25  g·cm<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ദ്രവണാങ്കം">ദ്രവണാങ്കത്തിലെ</a> <br />ദ്രാവക <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="സാന്ദ്രത">സാന്ദ്രത</a></td> <td>17.6  g·cm<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ദ്രവണാങ്കം">ദ്രവണാങ്കം</a></td> <td>3695 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelvin">K</a><br />(3422 °<a href="/wiki/Celsius" class="mw-redirect" title="Celsius">C</a>, 6192 °<a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" class="mw-redirect" title="Fahrenheit">F</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ക്വഥനാങ്കം">ക്വഥനാങ്കം</a></td> <td>5828 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelvin">K</a><br />(5555 °<a href="/wiki/Celsius" class="mw-redirect" title="Celsius">C</a>, 10031 °<a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" class="mw-redirect" title="Fahrenheit">F</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critical_point_(thermodynamics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Critical point (thermodynamics) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Critical point</a></td> <td>13892 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelvin">K</a>, {{{mpa}}} MPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ദ്രവീകരണ ലീനതാപം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ദ്രവീകരണ ലീനതാപം</a></td> <td>52.31  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joule_per_mole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joule per mole (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ബാഷ്പീകരണ ലീനതാപം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ബാഷ്പീകരണ ലീനതാപം</a></td> <td>806.7  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joule_per_mole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joule per mole (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heat_capacity" class="mw-redirect" title="Heat capacity">Heat capacity</a></td> <td>(25 °C) 24.27  J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <caption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vapor_pressure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vapor pressure (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Vapor pressure</a> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><i>P</i>(Pa)</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>100</td> <td>1 k</td> <td>10 k</td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>at <i>T</i>(K)</td> <td>3477</td> <td>3773</td> <td>4137</td> <td>4579</td> <td>5127</td> <td>5823 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black">Atomic properties </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%A8" title="ക്രിസ്റ്റൽ ഘടന">ക്രിസ്റ്റൽ ഘടന</a></td> <td>cubic body centered </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഓക്സീകരണാവസ്ഥകൾ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഓക്സീകരണാവസ്ഥകൾ</a></td> <td><b>6</b>, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, −1<br />(mildly <a href="/wiki/Acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Acid">acidic</a> oxide) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%A4" title="വിദ്യുത് ഋണത">ഇലക്ട്രോനെഗറ്റീവിറ്റി</a></td> <td>2.36 (Pauling scale) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ionization_potential&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ionization potential (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ionization energies</a> </td> <td>1st: 770 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joule_per_mole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joule per mole (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2nd: 1700 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atomic_radius" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomic radius">Atomic radius</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-10_m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-10 m (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">135</a>  <a href="/wiki/Picometre" class="mw-redirect" title="Picometre">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Atomic radius (calc.)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-10_m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-10 m (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">193</a>  pm </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Covalent_radius" class="mw-redirect" title="Covalent radius">Covalent radius</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-10_m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-10 m (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">146</a>  pm </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black">Miscellaneous </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnetism" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetism">Magnetic ordering</a></td> <td>no data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="വൈദ്യുത പ്രതിരോധം">വൈദ്യുത പ്രതിരോധം</a></td> <td>(20 °C) 52.8 n Ω·m </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="താപ ചാലകത">താപ ചാലകത</a></td> <td>(300 K) 173  W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coefficient_of_thermal_expansion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coefficient of thermal expansion (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Thermal expansion</a></td> <td>(25 °C) 4.5  µm·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Speed_of_sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Speed of sound">Speed of sound</a> (thin rod)</td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/Room_temperature" class="mw-redirect" title="Room temperature">r.t.</a>) (annealed)<br />4290  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metre_per_second&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metre per second (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">m·s<sup>−1</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Young%27s_modulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Young's modulus">Young's modulus</a></td> <td>411  GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shear_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shear modulus (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Shear modulus</a></td> <td>161  GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulk_modulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulk modulus">Bulk modulus</a></td> <td>310  GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poisson%27s_ratio" class="mw-redirect" title="Poisson's ratio">Poisson ratio</a></td> <td>0.28 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohs_scale_of_mineral_hardness" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohs scale of mineral hardness">Mohs hardness</a></td> <td>7.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vickers_hardness_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vickers hardness test (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Vickers hardness</a></td> <td>3430  MPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brinell_hardness_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brinell hardness test (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Brinell hardness</a></td> <td>2570  MPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS_registry_number" class="mw-redirect" title="CAS registry number">CAS registry number</a></td> <td>7440-33-7 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black">Selected isotopes </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <caption>Main article: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotopes_of_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotopes of ടങ്സ്റ്റൺ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Isotopes of ടങ്സ്റ്റൺ</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Isotope" class="mw-redirect" title="Isotope">iso</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_abundance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural abundance (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">NA</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Half-life" class="mw-redirect" title="Half-life">half-life</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decay_mode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decay mode (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">DM</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decay_energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decay energy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">DE</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronvolt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electronvolt (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">MeV</a>)</small> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decay_product&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decay product (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">DP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><sup>180</sup>W </td> <td>0.12% </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E19_s_and_more&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E19 s and more (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">1.8×10<sup>18</sup> y</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha_decay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpha decay (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">α</a> </td> <td>2.516 </td> <td><sup>176</sup><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafnium">Hf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>181</sup>W </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_radioisotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic radioisotope (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">syn</a> </td> <td>121.2 <a href="/wiki/Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Day">d</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_capture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron capture (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ε</a> </td> <td>0.188 </td> <td><sup>181</sup><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantalum">Ta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>182</sup>W</td> <td>26.50%</td> <td colspan="4">W is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stable_isotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stable isotope (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">stable</a> with 108 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutrons (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">neutrons</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>183</sup>W</td> <td>14.31%</td> <td colspan="4">W is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stable_isotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stable isotope (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">stable</a> with 109 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutrons (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">neutrons</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>184</sup>W</td> <td>30.64%</td> <td colspan="4">W is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stable_isotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stable isotope (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">stable</a> with 110 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutrons (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">neutrons</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>185</sup>W </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_radioisotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic radioisotope (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">syn</a> </td> <td>75.1 <a href="/wiki/Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Day">d</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta_emission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta emission (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">β</a><sup>-</sup> </td> <td>0.433 </td> <td><sup>185</sup><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenium">Re</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>186</sup>W</td> <td>28.43%</td> <td colspan="4">W is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stable_isotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stable isotope (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">stable</a> with 112 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutrons (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">neutrons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemical_elements_data_references&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemical elements data references (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">അവലംബങ്ങൾ</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="അണുസംഖ്യ">അണുസംഖ്യ</a> 74 ആയ മൂലകമാണ് <b>ടങ്സ്റ്റൺ</b>. <b>W</b> ആണ് <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക">ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടികയിലെ</a> ഇതിന്റെ പ്രതീകം. <b>വുൾഫ്രം</b> എന്നും ഇതിന് പേരുണ്ട്. </p><p>ഉരുക്ക്-ചാര നിറമുള്ള ഒരു ലോഹമാണിത്. മർദ്ദം പ്രയോഗിച്ചാൽ ഇതിൽ പൊട്ടൽ ഉണ്ടാകുന്നു. അതിനാൽത്തന്നെ രൂപഭേദം വരുത്താൻ പ്രയാസമാണ്. എന്നാൽ ശുദ്ധരൂപത്തിലുള്ള ടങ്സ്റ്റണെ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഹാക്ക്‌സോ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഹാക്ക്‌സോ</a> (ലോഹങ്ങൾ മുറിക്കുന്നതിനുപയോഗിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഉപകരണം) ഉപയോഗിച്ച് മുറിക്കാൻ കഴിയും. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വുൾഫ്രനൈറ്റ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">വുൾഫ്രനൈറ്റ്</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഷ്ലീലൈറ്റ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഷ്ലീലൈറ്റ്</a> തുടങ്ങി പല അയിരുകളിലും ഈ മൂലകം അടങ്ങിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="പദവ്യുൽ‌പ്പത്തി"><span id=".E0.B4.AA.E0.B4.A6.E0.B4.B5.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.AF.E0.B5.81.E0.B5.BD.E2.80.8C.E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.AA.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A4.E0.B4.BF"></span>പദവ്യുൽ‌പ്പത്തി</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: പദവ്യുൽ‌പ്പത്തി"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1751ൽ സ്വീഡിഷ് രസതന്ത്രജ്ഞനായ ആക്സെൽ ഫ്രെഡ്രിക് ക്രോൺസ്റ്റെഡ്റ്റ് ഒരു പുതിയ ധാതു കണ്ടെത്തി. അദ്ദേഹം അതിന് ടങ്സ്റ്റൺ എന്ന് പേരിട്ടു. സ്വീഡിഷിൽ ഭാരമേറിയ കല്ല് എന്നാണ് ഈ പദത്തിന്റെ അർത്ഥം. അതിന്റെ ഉയർന്ന സാന്ദ്രതയെ പ്രതിഫലിപ്പിക്കാനാണ് അദ്ദേഹം ഈ പദം സ്വീകരിച്ചത്. ഈ ധാതുവിൽ നിന്ന് പുതിയൊരു ലോഹം വേർതിരിച്ചെടുക്കാമെന്ന് കാൾ വിൽഹെം ഷീലി പിന്നീട് അഭിപ്രായപ്പെട്ടു. ഇംഗ്ലീഷിൽ ഈ ലോഹം ഇപ്പോൾ അറിയപ്പെടുന്നത് ടങ്സ്റ്റൺ എന്നാണ്. <a href="/wiki/Calcium" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcium">Ca</a><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungsten">W</a><a href="/wiki/Oxygen" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxygen">O</a><sub>4</sub> എന്ന ആ ധാതു ഇപ്പോൾ ഷീലൈറ്റ് എന്നും അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. എന്നാൽ ചില രസതന്ത്രജ്ഞർ, പ്രത്യേകിച്ചും ജർമനിയിലിയും സ്വീഡനിലുമുള്ളവർ അയിരായ വുൾഫ്രനൈറ്റുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെടുത്തി വുൾഫ്രം എന്നാണ് ഈ മൂലകത്തെ വിളിക്കുന്നത്ത്. ഇതിന്റെ പ്രതീകമായ W യും വുൾഫ്രത്തിൽനിന്നാണ് ഉണ്ടായത്. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ഭൗതിക_ഗുണങ്ങൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.AD.E0.B5.97.E0.B4.A4.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.95_.E0.B4.97.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.A3.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.BE"></span>ഭൗതിക ഗുണങ്ങൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ഭൗതിക ഗുണങ്ങൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>അസംസ്കൃത രൂപത്തിൽ ടങ്സ്റ്റൺ ഉരുക്ക്-ചാര നിറമുള്ള ഒരു ലോഹമാണ്. ഇത് മർദ്ദം പ്രയോഗിച്ചാൽ പൊട്ടുകയും രൂപവ്യത്യാസം വരുത്താൻ പ്രയാസമുള്ളതാണ്. എങ്കിലും ശുദ്ധരൂപത്തിൽ ‍ഈ ലോഹം ഹാക്ക്‌സോ ഉപയോഗിച്ച് മുറിക്കാൻ കഴിയും. ലോഹങ്ങളിൽ ഏറ്റവും ഉയർന്ന ദ്രവണാങ്കവും ടെൻസിൽ ബലവും ഏറ്റവും താഴ്ന്ന ബാഷ്പ മർദ്ദവും ടങ്സ്റ്റണിനാണ്. ഉരുക്കിനോടൊപ്പം ചെറിയ അളവിൽ ടങ്സ്റ്റൺ ചേർത്താൽ അതിന്റെ കാഠിന്യം വളരെ വർദ്ധിപ്പിക്കാം. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="രാസ_ഗുണങ്ങൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.B8_.E0.B4.97.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.A3.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.BE"></span>രാസ ഗുണങ്ങൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: രാസ ഗുണങ്ങൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BB" title="ഓക്സിജൻ">ഓക്സിജൻ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="അമ്ലം">അമ്ലം</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ക്ഷാരം">ക്ഷാരം</a> എന്നിവമൂലമുണ്ടാകുന്ന നാശനത്തെ ടങ്സ്റ്റൺ പ്രതിരോധിക്കുന്നു. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ഐസോട്ടോപ്പുകൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.90.E0.B4.B8.E0.B5.8B.E0.B4.9F.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.9F.E0.B5.8B.E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BE"></span>ഐസോട്ടോപ്പുകൾ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ഐസോട്ടോപ്പുകൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>പ്രകൃത്യാ ഉണ്ടാകുന്ന ടങ്സ്റ്റൺ അഞ്ച് ഐസോടോപ്പുകൾ അടങ്ങിയതാണ് (<sup>180</sup>W, <sup>182</sup>W, <sup>183</sup>W, <sup>184</sup>W, <sup>186</sup>W). സൈദ്ധാന്തികപരമായി ഇവക്കെല്ലാം ആൽ‌ഫ ഉൽസർജ്ജം വഴിയുള്ള ശോഷണത്തിലൂടെ മൂലകം 72-ന്റെ(ഹാഫ്നിയം) ഐസോടോപ്പുകൾ കഴിയുമെങ്കിലും, അവയിൽ <sup>180</sup>W-ന്റെ അർധായുസ് ((1.8 ± 0.2)×10<sup>18</sup> വർഷങ്ങൾ) മാത്രമേ പരീക്ഷണങ്ങളിലൂടെ സ്ഥിരീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുള്ളൂ. അതിനാൽ മറ്റുള്ളവയെ തത്കാലം സ്ഥിരതയുള്ളവയായി കണക്കാക്കാം. അവയുടെ ഓരോന്നിന്റേയും പ്രവചിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്ന കുറഞ്ഞ അർധായുസ്സുകൾ താഴെ കൊടുത്തിരിക്കുന്നു. </p> <dl><dd><sup>182</sup>W, <i>T</i><sub>1/2</sub> > 8.3×10<sup>18</sup> വർഷങ്ങൾ</dd></dl> <dl><dd><sup>183</sup>W, <i>T</i><sub>1/2</sub> > 29×10<sup>18</sup> വർഷങ്ങൾ</dd></dl> <dl><dd><sup>184</sup>W, <i>T</i><sub>1/2</sub> > 13×10<sup>18</sup> വർഷങ്ങൾ</dd></dl> <dl><dd><sup>186</sup>W, <i>T</i><sub>1/2</sub> > 27×10<sup>18</sup> വർഷങ്ങൾ</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="സം‌യുക്തങ്ങൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.B8.E0.B4.82.E2.80.8C.E0.B4.AF.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A4.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.BE"></span>സം‌യുക്തങ്ങൾ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: സം‌യുക്തങ്ങൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ടങ്സ്റ്റണിന്റെ ഏറ്റവും സാധാരണമായ ഓക്സീകരണാവസ്ഥ +6 ആണ്. എങ്കിലും -2 മുതൽ +6 വരെയുള്ള എല്ലാ ഓക്സീകരണാവസ്ഥകളും ഈ മൂലകം പ്രദർശിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. ടങ്സ്റ്റൺ ഓക്സിജനുമായി ചേർന്ന് മഞ്ഞ നിറനുള്ള ടങ്സ്റ്റിക് ഓക്സൈഡ് (WO<sub>3</sub>) ഉണ്ടാകുന്നു. ഇത് ജലീയ ക്ഷാരലായനികളിൽ ലയിച്ച് ടങ്സ്റ്റേറ്റ് അയോണുകൾ (WO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>) ഉണ്ടാകുന്നു. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ഉപയോഗങ്ങൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.89.E0.B4.AA.E0.B4.AF.E0.B5.8B.E0.B4.97.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.BE"></span>ഉപയോഗങ്ങൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ഉപയോഗങ്ങൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>വലരെ ഉയർന്ന ദ്രവനാങ്കമുള്ളതിനാൽ (ഇതേവരെ കണ്ടെത്തിയ മൂലകങ്ങളിൽ കാർബൺ കഴിഞ്ഞാൽ ഏറ്റവും ഉയർന്നത്) ഉയർന്ന താപനില ഉപയോഗപ്പെടുന്ന പല ഉപകരണങ്ങളിലും ടങ്സ്റ്റൺ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു.(ബൾബ്, കാഥോഡ് റേ ട്യൂബ്, വാക്വം ട്യൂബ് ഫിലമെന്റ്, തപനോപകരണങ്ങൾ, റോക്കറ്റ് എഞ്ചിന്റെ നോസിൽ തുടങ്ങിയവ ഉദാഹരണങ്ങൾ) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ഉൽ‌പാദനം"><span id=".E0.B4.89.E0.B5.BD.E2.80.8C.E0.B4.AA.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.A6.E0.B4.A8.E0.B4.82"></span>ഉൽ‌പാദനം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA&action=edit&section=7" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ഉൽ‌പാദനം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ടങ്സ്റ്റൺ മൂലകം <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വുൾഫ്രമൈറ്റ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">വുൾഫ്രമൈറ്റ്</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇരുമ്പ്">ഇരുമ്പ്</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="മാംഗനീസ്">മാംഗനീസ്</a> ടങ്സ്റ്റേറ്റ്, FeW<a href="/wiki/Oxygen" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxygen">O</a><sub>4</sub>/MnWO<sub>4</sub>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഷീലൈറ്റ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഷീലൈറ്റ്</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="കാത്സ്യം">കാത്സ്യം</a> ടങ്സ്റ്റേറ്റ്, (CaWO<sub>4</sub>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫെർബെറൈറ്റ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഫെർബെറൈറ്റ്</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഹുബെർനൈറ്റ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഹുബെർനൈറ്റ്</a> എന്നീ ധാതുക്കളിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്നു. ഈ ധാതുക്കളുടെ പ്രധാന നിക്ഷേപങ്ങൾ കാണപ്പെടുന്നത് <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8" title="ചൈന">ചൈന</a> (ആകേ നിക്ഷേപത്തിന്റെ ഏകദേശം 57%), <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="റഷ്യ">റഷ്യ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ഓസ്ട്രിയ">ഓസ്ട്രിയ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="പോർചുഗൽ">പോർചുഗൽ</a> എന്നീ രാജ്യങ്ങളിലാണേന്ന് എന്ന് ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ഭൂഗർഭശാസ്ത്ര സർവേ പറയുന്നു <sup title="ഇതിന്റെ സമീപത്തുള്ള വാചകത്തിന് തെളിവുകൾ നൽകേണ്ടതുണ്ട്" class="noprint">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പരിശോധനായോഗ്യത">അവലംബം ആവശ്യമാണ്</a></i>]</sup>. </p> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both;"> <div class="NavHead"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="മൂലകം">മൂലകങ്ങളുടെ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക">ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക</a></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="Aquamarine"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BB" title="ഹൈഡ്രജൻ">H</a></td> <td width="3.125%" colspan="30"> </td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#63B8FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹീലിയം">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ലിഥിയം">Li</a></td> <td bgcolor="NavajoWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ബെറിലിയം">Be</a></td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF8080"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ബോറോൺ">B</a></td> <td bgcolor="Aquamarine"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BA" title="കാർബൺ">C</a></td> <td bgcolor="Aquamarine"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BB" title="നൈട്രജൻ">N</a></td> <td bgcolor="Aquamarine"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BB" title="ഓക്സിജൻ">O</a></td> <td bgcolor="#CDCD00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ഫ്ലൂറിൻ">F</a></td> <td bgcolor="#63B8FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="നിയോൺ">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സോഡിയം">Na</a></td> <td bgcolor="NavajoWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="മഗ്നീഷ്യം">Mg</a></td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td bgcolor="#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="അലൂമിനിയം">Al</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF8080"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA" title="സിലിക്കൺ">Si</a></td> <td bgcolor="Aquamarine"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫോസ്ഫറസ്">P</a></td> <td bgcolor="Aquamarine"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ഗന്ധകം">S</a></td> <td bgcolor="#CDCD00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ക്ലോറിൻ">Cl</a></td> <td bgcolor="#63B8FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ആർഗോൺ">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പൊട്ടാസ്യം">K</a></td> <td bgcolor="NavajoWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കാൽ‌സ്യം">Ca</a></td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സ്കാൻഡിയം">Sc</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ടൈറ്റാനിയം">Ti</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="വനേഡിയം">V</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ക്രോമിയം">Cr</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="മാംഗനീസ്">Mn</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇരുമ്പ്">Fe</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="കൊബാൾട്ട്">Co</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD" title="നിക്കൽ">Ni</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ചെമ്പ്">Cu</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="നാകം">Zn</a></td> <td bgcolor="#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഗാലിയം">Ga</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF8080"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ജെർമേനിയം">Ge</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF8080"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ആർസെനിക്">As</a></td> <td bgcolor="Aquamarine"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സെലീനിയം">Se</a></td> <td bgcolor="#CDCD00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ബ്രോമിൻ">Br</a></td> <td bgcolor="#63B8FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ക്രിപ്റ്റോൺ">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റൂബിഡിയം">Rb</a></td> <td bgcolor="NavajoWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സ്ട്രോൺഷിയം">Sr</a></td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="യിട്രിയം">Y</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സിർകോണിയം">Zr</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="നിയോബിയം">Nb</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="മൊളിബ്ഡിനം">Mo</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ടെക്നീഷ്യം">Tc</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റുഥീനിയം">Ru</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റോഡിയം">Rh</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പലേഡിയം">Pd</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF" title="വെള്ളി">Ag</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കാഡ്മിയം">Cd</a></td> <td bgcolor="#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഇൻഡിയം">In</a></td> <td bgcolor="#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="വെളുത്തീയം">Sn</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF8080"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF" title="ആന്റിമണി">Sb</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF8080"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ടെലൂറിയം">Te</a></td> <td bgcolor="#CDCD00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="അയോഡിൻ">I</a></td> <td bgcolor="#63B8FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8A%E0%B5%BA" title="സെനൊൺ">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സീസിയം">Cs</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="NavajoWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ബേരിയം">Ba</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ലാന്തനം">La</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സീറിയം">Ce</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രസിയോഡൈമിയം">Pr</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="നിയോഡൈമിയം">Nd</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രൊമിതിയം">Pm</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സമേറിയം">Sm</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="യൂറോപ്പിയം">Eu</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഗാഡോലിനിയം">Gd</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ടെർബിയം">Tb</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഡിസ്പ്രോസിയം">Dy</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹോമിയം">Ho</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="എർബിയം">Er</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="തൂലിയം">Tm</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="യിറ്റെർബിയം">Yb</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFE0FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ലുറ്റീഷ്യം">Lu</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹാഫ്നിയം">Hf</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="ടാന്റാലം">Ta</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">W</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റീനിയം">Re</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഓസ്മിയം">Os</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഇറിഡിയം">Ir</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="പ്ലാറ്റിനം">Pt</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="സ്വർണം">Au</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82)" title="രസം (മൂലകം)">Hg</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="താലിയം">Tl</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കറുത്തീയം">Pb</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ബിസ്മത്">Bi</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#FF8080"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പൊളോണിയം">Po</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#CDCD00"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="ആസ്റ്ററ്റീൻ">At</a></td> <td width="3.125%" bgcolor="#63B8FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="റഡോൺ">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഫ്രാൻസിയം">Fr</a></td> <td bgcolor="NavajoWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റേഡിയം">Ra</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ആക്റ്റിനിയം">Ac</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="തോറിയം">Th</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രൊട്ടക്റ്റിനിയം">Pa</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="യുറേനിയം">U</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="നെപ്റ്റ്യൂണിയം">Np</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പ്ലൂട്ടോണിയം">Pu</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="അമെരിസിയം">Am</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ക്യൂറിയം">Cm</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ബെർകിലിയം">Bk</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കാലിഫോർണിയം">Cf</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%90%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഐൻസ്റ്റീനിയം">Es</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഫെർമിയം">Fm</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="മെൻഡെലീവിയം">Md</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="നോബെലിയം">No</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FF80FF"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ലോറെൻസിയം">Lr</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റുഥർഫോർഡിയം">Rf</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഡൂബ്നിയം">Db</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സീബോർഗിയം">Sg</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ബോറിയം">Bh</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹാസ്സിയം">Hs</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="മെയ്റ്റ്നേറിയം">Mt</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഡാംഷ്റ്റാറ്റിയം">Ds</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റോണ്ട്ഗെനിയം">Rg</a></td> <td bgcolor="#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കോപ്പർനിഷ്യം">Cn</a></td> <td bgcolor="#e8e8e8"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="നിഹോനിയം">Nh</a></td> <td bgcolor="#e8e8e8"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഫ്ലെറോവിയം">Fl</a></td> <td bgcolor="#e8e8e8"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="മോസ്കൊവിയം">Mc</a></td> <td bgcolor="#e8e8e8"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ലിവർമോറിയം">Lv</a></td> <td bgcolor="#e8e8e8"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="ടെനസീൻ">Ts</a></td> <td bgcolor="#e8e8e8"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA" title="ഓഗനെസൺ">Og</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /> <table border="1" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="MistyRose" width="10%"><a 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