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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Kesselring</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American dramatist</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><b>Joseph Otto Kesselring</b> (June 21, 1902 <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – November 5, 1967) was an American playwright who was best known for writing <i><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_and_Old_Lace_(play)" title="Arsenic and Old Lace (play)">Arsenic and Old Lace</a></i>, a hit on Broadway from 1939 to 1944 and in other countries as well. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Kesselring&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in New York City to Henry and Frances Kesselring. His father's parents were immigrants from Germany. His mother was an English Canadian.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kesselring spent much of his life in and around the theater. In 1922, he began teaching vocal music and directed stage productions at <a href="/wiki/Bethel_College_(Kansas)" title="Bethel College (Kansas)">Bethel College</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Mennonite" class="mw-redirect" title="Mennonite">Mennonite</a> school in <a href="/wiki/North_Newton,_Kansas" title="North Newton, Kansas">North Newton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>. After two years, Kesselring left teaching and returned to the stage, working for two years with an amateur theatrical group in <a href="/wiki/Niagara,_New_York" title="Niagara, New York">Niagara</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He began working as a freelance <a href="/wiki/Playwright" title="Playwright">playwright</a> in 1933, completing 12 original plays, of which four were produced on Broadway: <i><a href="/wiki/There%27s_Wisdom_in_Women" title="There's Wisdom in Women">There's Wisdom in Women</a></i> (1935), "Cross-Town" (1937), <i>Arsenic and Old Lace</i> (1939), and <i>Four Twelves are 48</i> (1951). <i><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_and_Old_Lace_(play)" title="Arsenic and Old Lace (play)">Arsenic and Old Lace</a></i> was his masterpiece. It ran for 1444 performances on Broadway and 1337 performances in London, and became a staple in high school and <a href="/wiki/Dinner_theater" title="Dinner theater">dinner theater</a> circuits. <a href="/wiki/Arsenic_and_Old_Lace_(film)" title="Arsenic and Old Lace (film)">The 1944 movie adaptation</a> was also a comedy hit. </p><p><i>Arsenic and Old Lace</i> appeared at a time of strong isolationist sentiment regarding European affairs, of the sort that was very strong where Kesselring went to college. The play suggested that the elite running America had a murderous heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kesselring lived in a college house that would later be the basis of the set of <i>Arsenic and Old Lace</i>, and locals have tried to identify who were some of the character models he used. Kesselring was an Episcopalian who did not fit in well with the strait-laced college. Bethel replaced him in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Kesselring&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kesselring died on November 5, 1967, in <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston, New York</a>, at the age of 65. </p><p>In 1980, the <a href="/wiki/National_Arts_Club" title="National Arts Club">National Arts Club</a> created the Joseph Kesselring Prize for up-and-coming playwrights. It was funded by Kesselring's <a href="/wiki/Widow" title="Widow">widow</a>, Charlotte. Among the playwrights who have won the prize are <a href="/wiki/Tony_Kushner" title="Tony Kushner">Tony Kushner</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Adjmi" title="David Adjmi">David Adjmi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doug_Wright" title="Doug Wright">Doug Wright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Deavere_Smith" title="Anna Deavere Smith">Anna Deavere Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Auburn" title="David Auburn">David Auburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Joseph" title="Rajiv Joseph">Rajiv Joseph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melissa_James_Gibson" title="Melissa James Gibson">Melissa James Gibson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jo_Carson" title="Jo Carson">Jo Carson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicky_Silver" title="Nicky Silver">Nicky Silver</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Lindsay-Abaire" title="David Lindsay-Abaire">David Lindsay-Abaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rivera_(playwright)" title="José Rivera (playwright)">José Rivera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Wallace" title="Naomi Wallace">Naomi Wallace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Kan_Gotanda" title="Philip Kan Gotanda">Philip Kan Gotanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tracey_Scott_Wilson" title="Tracey Scott Wilson">Tracey Scott Wilson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marion_McClinton" title="Marion McClinton">Marion McClinton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Kesselring&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0450279/">"Joseph Kesselring | Writer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Joseph+Kesselring+%26%23124%3B+Writer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm0450279%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Kesselring" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">US Census 1920, New York Borough of Manhattan, enumeration district 913, Sheet 19A</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.methactoncommunitytheater.org/ars_res.htm">Dramaturgy: Notes from the Director</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080513233410/http://www.methactoncommunitytheater.org/ars_res.htm">Archived</a> May 13, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Methacton Community Theater website. Retrieved February 19, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_C._Gunter2012" class="citation book cs1">Matthew C. Gunter (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XLD--w2GHrkC&pg=PA45"><i>The Capra Touch: A Study of the Director's Hollywood Classics and War Documentaries, 1934-1945</i></a>. McFarland. pp. 49–51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786488285" title="Special:BookSources/9780786488285"><bdi>9780786488285</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Capra+Touch%3A+A+Study+of+the+Director%27s+Hollywood+Classics+and+War+Documentaries%2C+1934-1945&rft.pages=49-51&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780786488285&rft.au=Matthew+C.+Gunter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXLD--w2GHrkC%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Kesselring" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mla.bethelks.edu/ml-archive/2013/another-look-joseph-kesselring-bethel-college-and.php">Keith L. Sprunger, "Another Look Another Look: Joseph Kesselring, Bethel College, and the Origins of <i>Arsenic and Old Lace</i>, <i>Mennonite Life</i> (May, 2013).</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140224134601/http://mennonitelife.bethelks.edu/2013/05/another-look-joseph-kesselring-bethel-college-and-the-origins-of-arsenic-and-old-lace/">Archived</a> February 24, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox2009" class="citation web cs1">Cox, Gordon (February 13, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.variety.com/article/VR1118000155.html?categoryid=15&cs=1&query=rajiv+kesselring">"Kesselring Fellowship honors duo; Playwrights Rajiv Joseph, David Adjmi awarded"</a>. Variety<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kesselring+Fellowship+honors+duo%3B+Playwrights+Rajiv+Joseph%2C+David+Adjmi+awarded&rft.pub=Variety&rft.date=2009-02-13&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.variety.com%2Farticle%2FVR1118000155.html%3Fcategoryid%3D15%26cs%3D1%26query%3Drajiv%2Bkesselring&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Kesselring" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://x-sites.exchangenyc.org/content/projectsthe-kesselring-fellowship">The Kesselring Fellowship</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100106115232/http://x-sites.exchangenyc.org/content/projectsthe-kesselring-fellowship">Archived</a> January 6, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The National Arts Club, The Exchange website. Retrieved February 19, 2010.</span> </li> </ol></div></div><p> 1.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6rv1hxz">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Kesselring&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nypl.org/the/22616">Joseph O. Kesselring writings, 1932-1970</a>, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">NY Birth certificate June 21, 1900; WWI draft-card June 21, 1900; WWII draft-card June 21, 1900; 1925 NY State Census as of June 1, 1925 Joseph O. Kesselring age 24</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Kesselring&oldid=1241465663">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Kesselring&oldid=1241465663</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1902_births" title="Category:1902 births">1902 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1967_deaths" title="Category:1967 deaths">1967 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_German_descent" title="Category:American people of German descent">American people of German descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_vaudeville_performers" title="Category:American vaudeville performers">American vaudeville performers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Kingston,_New_York" title="Category:People from Kingston, New York">People from Kingston, New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_from_New_York_City" title="Category:Writers from New York City">Writers from New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bethel_College_(Kansas)_faculty" title="Category:Bethel College (Kansas) faculty">Bethel College (Kansas) faculty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_dramatists_and_playwrights" title="Category:20th-century American dramatists and playwrights">20th-century American dramatists and playwrights</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Canadian_descent" title="Category:American people of Canadian descent">American people of Canadian descent</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_March_2020" title="Category:Use American English from March 2020">Use American English from March 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_November_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from November 2011">Use mdy dates from November 2011</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 August 2024, at 09:41<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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