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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Settlement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Settlement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Settlement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Civil War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rebuilding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rebuilding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Rebuilding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rebuilding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baseball_in_Hot_Springs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baseball_in_Hot_Springs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Baseball in Hot Springs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baseball_in_Hot_Springs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1913_fire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1913_fire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>1913 fire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1913_fire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formation_of_the_Assemblies_of_God" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation_of_the_Assemblies_of_God"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Formation of the Assemblies of God</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation_of_the_Assemblies_of_God-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gangsters_and_illegal_gambling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gangsters_and_illegal_gambling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Gangsters and illegal gambling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gangsters_and_illegal_gambling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Army-Navy_Hospital" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Army-Navy_Hospital"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Army-Navy Hospital</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Army-Navy_Hospital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Natural_springs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_springs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Natural springs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_springs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2020 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2000 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Annual_cultural_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annual_cultural_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Annual cultural events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annual_cultural_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arkansas_Alligator_Farm_and_Petting_Zoo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arkansas_Alligator_Farm_and_Petting_Zoo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Arkansas Alligator Farm and Petting Zoo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arkansas_Alligator_Farm_and_Petting_Zoo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bathhouse_Row,_Hot_Springs_National_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bathhouse_Row,_Hot_Springs_National_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Bathhouse Row, Hot Springs National Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bathhouse_Row,_Hot_Springs_National_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Avenue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Avenue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3</span> <span>Central Avenue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Avenue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Garvan_Woodland_Gardens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Garvan_Woodland_Gardens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.4</span> <span>Garvan Woodland Gardens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Garvan_Woodland_Gardens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_hotels_and_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_hotels_and_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.5</span> <span>Historic hotels and districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_hotels_and_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lake_Catherine_and_Lake_Hamilton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lake_Catherine_and_Lake_Hamilton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.6</span> <span>Lake Catherine and Lake Hamilton</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lake_Catherine_and_Lake_Hamilton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oaklawn_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oaklawn_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.7</span> <span>Oaklawn Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oaklawn_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_city" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_city"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Sister city</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_city-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Additional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Additional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Additional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Additional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Major_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>Major highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aviation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aviation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.2</span> <span>Aviation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aviation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.3</span> <span>Public transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hot Springs, Arkansas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B2" title="هت سبرينغز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هت سبرينغز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs (Arkansas) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hot Springs (Arkansas)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B2_(%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="هات اسپرینقز (آرکانزاس) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هات اسپرینقز (آرکانزاس)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs (Arkansas) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hot Springs (Arkansas)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81_(%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Хот-Спрынгс (Арканзас) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хот-Спрынгс (Арканзас)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Хот Спрингс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хот Спрингс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs (Arkansas) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hot Springs (Arkansas)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Arkansas) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hot Springs (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Arkansas)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs,_Arkansas" title="Hot Springs, Arkansas – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hot Springs, Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs (Arkansas) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hot Springs (Arkansas)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_Sido_(Dzi%C5%82_Bii%CA%BC_Dz%C3%ADgaii_Hahoodzo)" title="Tó Sido (Dził Biiʼ Dzígaii Hahoodzo) – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó Sido (Dził Biiʼ Dzígaii Hahoodzo)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs (Arkansas) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hot Springs (Arkansas)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs (Arkansas) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hot Springs (Arkansas)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs (Arkansas) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hot Springs (Arkansas)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2_(%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="هات اسپرینگز (آرکانزاس) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هات اسپرینگز (آرکانزاس)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs (Arkansas) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hot Springs (Arkansas)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs,_Arkansas" title="Hot Springs, Arkansas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hot Springs, Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2_(%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="هات اسپرینگز (آرکانزاس) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هات اسپرینگز (آرکانزاس)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%AB%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A7%81%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B8%EC%86%8C%EC%A3%BC)" title="핫스프링스 (아칸소주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="핫스프링스 (아칸소주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs,_Arkansas" title="Hot Springs, Arkansas – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hot Springs, Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs,_Arkansas" title="Hot Springs, Arkansas – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hot Springs, Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81_(%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Хот-Спрингс (Арканзас) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хот-Спрингс (Арканзас)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs (Arkansas) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hot Springs (Arkansas)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs,_Arkansas" title="Hot Springs, Arkansas – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hot Springs, Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs (Arkansas) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Hot Springs (Arkansas)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotspringsa" title="Hotspringsa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hotspringsa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs (Arkansas) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hot Springs (Arkansas)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs,_Arkansas" title="Hot Springs, Arkansas – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hot Springs, Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B2_(%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF)" title="هت سبرينجز (جارلاند) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هت سبرينجز (جارلاند)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2_(%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="هات اسپرینگز (آرکانزاس) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هات اسپرینگز (آرکانزاس)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs (Arkansas) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hot Springs (Arkansas)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D,_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%83" title="हट स्प्रिङ्गस्, आर्कान्सः – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हट स्प्रिङ्गस्, आर्कान्सः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E5%B7%9E)" title="ホットスプリングス (アーカンソー州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホットスプリングス (アーカンソー州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81_(%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Гот-Спрингс (Арканзас) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гот-Спрингс (Арканзас)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs (Arkansas) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hot Springs (Arkansas)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs (Arkansas) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hot Springs (Arkansas)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs (Arkansas) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hot Springs (Arkansas)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs (Arkansas) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hot Springs (Arkansas)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81_(%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Хот-Спрингс (Арканзас) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хот-Спрингс (Арканзас)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs,_Arkansas" title="Hot Springs, Arkansas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hot Springs, Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81_(%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Хот Спрингс (Арканзас) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хот Спрингс (Арканзас)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs,_Arkansas" title="Hot Springs, Arkansas – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hot Springs, Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs (Arkansas) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hot Springs (Arkansas)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs" title="Hot Springs – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hot Springs" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81_(%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Гот-Спрингс (Арканзас) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гот-Спрингс (Арканзас)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs,_Arkansas" title="Hot Springs, Arkansas – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hot Springs, Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81_(%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Гот-Спрінгс (Арканзас) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гот-Спрінгс (Арканзас)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%B9_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ہاٹ سپرنگز، آرکنساس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہاٹ سپرنگز، آرکنساس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs,_Arkansas" title="Hot Springs, Arkansas – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hot Springs, Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs (Arkansas) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Hot Springs (Arkansas)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs,_Arkansas" title="Hot Springs, Arkansas – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hot Springs, Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E6%B3%89%E5%9F%8E_(%E9%98%BF%E8%82%AF%E8%89%B2%E5%B7%9E)" title="温泉城 (阿肯色州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="温泉城 (阿肯色州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79924#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs,_Arkansas" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Hot_Springs,_Arkansas" rel="discussion" title="Discuss 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&params=34_29_50_N_93_03_00_W_region:US-AR_type:city(37930)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°29′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">93°03′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.49722°N 93.05000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.49722; -93.05000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city of Hot Springs in Arkansas. For Hot Spring County, which does not include the city of Hot Springs, see <a href="/wiki/Hot_Spring_County,_Arkansas" title="Hot Spring County, Arkansas">Hot Spring County, Arkansas</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Hot Springs (disambiguation)">Hot Springs</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Arkansas, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Hot Springs, Arkansas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hot_Springs_collage.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Clockwise from top: Aerial view of Hot Springs, Army-Navy Hospital, a pool of hot spring water in Hot Springs National Park, the Central Avenue Historic District, Bathhouse Row"><img alt="Clockwise from top: Aerial view of Hot Springs, Army-Navy Hospital, a pool of hot spring water in Hot Springs National Park, the Central Avenue Historic District, Bathhouse Row" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Hot_Springs_collage.png/250px-Hot_Springs_collage.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Hot_Springs_collage.png/375px-Hot_Springs_collage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Hot_Springs_collage.png/500px-Hot_Springs_collage.png 2x" data-file-width="933" data-file-height="1416" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Clockwise from top: Aerial view of Hot Springs, Army-Navy Hospital, a pool of hot spring water in Hot Springs National Park, the <a href="/wiki/Central_Avenue_Historic_District_(Hot_Springs,_Arkansas)" title="Central Avenue Historic District (Hot Springs, Arkansas)">Central Avenue Historic District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bathhouse_Row" title="Bathhouse Row">Bathhouse Row</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hot_Springs,_Arkansas.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Hot Springs, Arkansas"><img alt="Flag of Hot Springs, Arkansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hot_Springs%2C_Arkansas.png/100px-Flag_of_Hot_Springs%2C_Arkansas.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hot_Springs%2C_Arkansas.png/150px-Flag_of_Hot_Springs%2C_Arkansas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hot_Springs%2C_Arkansas.png/200px-Flag_of_Hot_Springs%2C_Arkansas.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Hot_Springs,_Arkansas.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Hot Springs, Arkansas"><img alt="Official logo of Hot Springs, Arkansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f7/Logo_of_Hot_Springs%2C_Arkansas.png/85px-Logo_of_Hot_Springs%2C_Arkansas.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f7/Logo_of_Hot_Springs%2C_Arkansas.png/127px-Logo_of_Hot_Springs%2C_Arkansas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f7/Logo_of_Hot_Springs%2C_Arkansas.png/170px-Logo_of_Hot_Springs%2C_Arkansas.png 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="267" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Valley of the Vapors, Spa City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"America's First Resort"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Garland_County_Arkansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hot_Springs_Highlighted_0533400.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Hot Springs in Garland County, Arkansas."><img alt="Location of Hot Springs in Garland County, Arkansas." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Garland_County_Arkansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hot_Springs_Highlighted_0533400.svg/250px-Garland_County_Arkansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hot_Springs_Highlighted_0533400.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Garland_County_Arkansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hot_Springs_Highlighted_0533400.svg/375px-Garland_County_Arkansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hot_Springs_Highlighted_0533400.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Garland_County_Arkansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hot_Springs_Highlighted_0533400.svg/500px-Garland_County_Arkansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hot_Springs_Highlighted_0533400.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="502" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Hot Springs in Garland County, Arkansas.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&params=34_29_50_N_93_03_00_W_region:US-AR_type:city(37930)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°29′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">93°03′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.49722°N 93.05000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.49722; -93.05000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Arkansas" title="List of counties in Arkansas">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Garland_County,_Arkansas" title="Garland County, Arkansas">Garland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">January 10, 1851<span class="noprint"><br />(173 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1851-01-10</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">Council-manager</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Pat McCabe</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">37.57 sq mi (97.31 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">37.45 sq mi (97.00 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.12 sq mi (0.31 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-gnis_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">568 ft (173 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">37,930</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,012.79/sq mi (391.04/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">100,180</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%926" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−6">UTC−6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Time Zone (North America)">Central (CST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (CDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ZIP code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">71901-03, 71913-14</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_501" title="Area code 501">501</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">05-33400</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">2404733<sup id="cite_ref-gnis_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityhs.net">cityhs.net</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hot Springs</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Resort_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Resort city">resort city</a> in the state of <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Garland_County,_Arkansas" title="Garland County, Arkansas">Garland County</a>. The city is located in the <a href="/wiki/Ouachita_Mountains" title="Ouachita Mountains">Ouachita Mountains</a> among the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Interior_Highlands" title="U.S. Interior Highlands">U.S. Interior Highlands</a>, and is set among several natural <a href="/wiki/Hot_spring" title="Hot spring">hot springs</a> for which the city is named. As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 United States Census</a>, the city had a population of 37,930, making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Arkansas" title="List of municipalities in Arkansas">eleventh-most populous city in Arkansas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2020_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The center of Hot Springs is the oldest <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Park_Service" title="History of the National Park Service">federal reserve</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, today preserved as <a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_National_Park" title="Hot Springs National Park">Hot Springs National Park</a>. The hot spring water has been popularly believed for centuries to possess healing properties, and was a subject of legend among several <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> tribes. Following federal protection in 1832, the city developed into a successful <a href="/wiki/Spa_town" title="Spa town">spa town</a>. Incorporated January 10, 1851, the city has been home to <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> spring training, illegal gambling, <a href="/wiki/Speakeasies" class="mw-redirect" title="Speakeasies">speakeasies</a> and gangsters such as <a href="/wiki/Al_Capone" title="Al Capone">Al Capone</a>, horse racing at <a href="/wiki/Oaklawn_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Oaklawn Park">Oaklawn Park</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_National_Park#Army_and_Navy_Hospital" title="Hot Springs National Park">Army and Navy Hospital</a>, and 42nd President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>. One of the largest <a href="/wiki/Pentecostal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostal">Pentecostal</a> denominations in the United States, the <a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_God" title="Assemblies of God">Assemblies of God</a>, traces its beginnings to Hot Springs. </p><p>Much of Hot Springs' history is preserved by various government entities. Hot Springs National Park is maintained by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Bathhouse_Row" title="Bathhouse Row">Bathhouse Row</a>, which preserves the eight historic bathhouse buildings and gardens along Central Avenue. Downtown Hot Springs is preserved as the <a href="/wiki/Central_Avenue_Historic_District_(Hot_Springs,_Arkansas)" title="Central Avenue Historic District (Hot Springs, Arkansas)">Central Avenue Historic District</a>, listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. The city also contains dozens of historic hotels and <a href="/wiki/Motel#Early_motels" title="Motel">motor courts</a>, built during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_the_United_States" title="Great Depression in the United States">Great Depression</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> style. Due to the popularity of the thermal waters, Hot Springs benefited from rapid growth during a period when many cities saw a sharp decline in building—much like <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>'s art deco districts. As a result, Hot Springs's architecture is a key part of the city's blend of cultures, including a reputation as a <a href="/wiki/Honeypot_(tourism)" title="Honeypot (tourism)">tourist town</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern</a> city. Also a destination for the arts, Hot Springs features the Hot Springs Music Festival, Hot Springs Documentary Film Festival, and the Valley of the Vapors Independent Music Festival annually. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ChrisLitherlandQuapaw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ChrisLitherlandQuapaw.jpg/170px-ChrisLitherlandQuapaw.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ChrisLitherlandQuapaw.jpg/255px-ChrisLitherlandQuapaw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ChrisLitherlandQuapaw.jpg/340px-ChrisLitherlandQuapaw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>The Quapaw Bathhouse, along Hot Springs' famed "Bathhouse Row"</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Settlement">Settlement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Settlement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Members of many <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> tribes had been gathering in the valley for untold numbers of years to enjoy the healing properties of the thermal springs.<sup id="cite_ref-Lund_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lund-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPS_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1673, <a href="/wiki/Father_Marquette" class="mw-redirect" title="Father Marquette">Father Marquette</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jolliet" title="Louis Jolliet">Jolliet</a> explored the area and claimed it for <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763)" title="Treaty of Paris (1763)">1763 Treaty of Paris</a> ceded the land to Spain; however, in 1800 control was returned to France until the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a> of 1803. </p><p>In December 1804, George Hunter and William Dunbar made an expedition to the springs, finding a lone <a href="/wiki/Log_cabin" title="Log cabin">log cabin</a> and a few rudimentary shelters used by people visiting the springs for their healing properties. In 1807, a man named Prudhomme became the first settler of modern Hot Springs, and he was soon joined by John Perciful and Isaac Cates. </p><p>On August 24, 1818, the <a href="/wiki/Quapaw" title="Quapaw">Quapaw</a> Native Americans ceded the land around the hot springs to the United States in a treaty. After Arkansas became its own territory in 1819, the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Territorial_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkansas Territorial Legislature">Arkansas Territorial Legislature</a> requested in 1820 that the springs and adjoining mountains be set aside as a federal reservation. Twelve years later, in 1832, the Hot Springs Reservation was created by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>, granting federal protection of the thermal waters. The reservation was renamed Hot Springs National Park in 1921. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_War">Civil War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Civil War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> left Hot Springs with a declining bathing population.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> forces suffered defeat in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pea_Ridge" title="Battle of Pea Ridge">Battle of Pea Ridge</a> in March 1862, the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union</a> troops advanced toward the Confederate city of <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock</a>. Confederate Governor <a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Rector" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry M. Rector">Henry M. Rector</a> moved his staff and state records to Hot Springs. Union forces did not attack Little Rock, and the government returned to the capital city on July 14, 1862. </p><p>Many residents of Hot Springs fled to <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> or <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> and remained there until the end of the war. In September 1863, Union forces occupied Little Rock. During this period, Hot Springs became the prey of <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerrilla">guerrilla</a> bands loosely associated with either Union or Confederate forces. They pillaged and burned the near-deserted town, leaving only a few buildings standing at the end of the Civil War.<sup id="cite_ref-Paige1987_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paige1987-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rebuilding">Rebuilding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rebuilding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the Civil War, extensive rebuilding of bathhouses and hotels took place at Hot Springs. The year-round population soared to 1,200 inhabitants by 1870. By 1873 six bathhouses and 24 hotels and boardinghouses stood near the springs. In 1873, Hot Springs became the county seat of the newly formed Garland County. Prior to 1873, the city had been a part of Hot Spring County. In 1874, Joseph Reynolds announced his decision to construct a <a href="/wiki/Narrow-gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrow-gauge">narrow-gauge</a> railroad from <a href="/wiki/Malvern,_Arkansas" title="Malvern, Arkansas">Malvern</a> to Hot Springs; completion in 1875 resulted in the growth of visitation to the springs. Samuel W. Fordyce and two other entrepreneurs financed the construction of the first luxury hotel in the area, the first <a href="/wiki/Arlington_Hotel_(Hot_Springs_National_Park)" title="Arlington Hotel (Hot Springs National Park)">Arlington Hotel</a>, which opened in 1875.<sup id="cite_ref-Paige1987_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paige1987-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction Era">Reconstruction Era</a>, several conflicting land claims reached the U.S. Congress and resulted on April 24, 1876, <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> ruling that the land title of Hot Springs belonged to the federal government. Protests ensued. To deal with the situation, Congress formed the Hot Springs Commission to lay out streets in the town of Hot Springs, deal with land claims, define property lines, condemn buildings illegally on the permanent reservation (now the national park), and define a process for claimants to purchase land. The commission surveyed and set aside 264.93 acres (1.0721 km<sup>2</sup>) encompassing the hot springs and Hot Springs Mountain to be a permanent government reservation. Another 1,200 acres (4.9 km<sup>2</sup>) became the Hot Springs townsite, with 700 acres (2.8 km<sup>2</sup>) awarded to claimants. The townsite consisted of 196 blocks and 50 miles (80 km) of streets and alleys. The remaining portion of the original four sections of government land consisted of hills and mountains which were mostly unoccupied, and Congress acted on the commission's recommendation in June 1880 by adding those lands to the permanent reservation.<sup id="cite_ref-Paige1987_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paige1987-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baseball_in_Hot_Springs">Baseball in Hot Springs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Baseball in Hot Springs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hot Springs has a rich <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> history. During the early 20th century, Hot Springs was known for baseball training camps. Often called the "birthplace" of <a href="/wiki/Spring_training" title="Spring training">Spring training</a> baseball, Hot Springs first welcomed Major League Baseball in 1886, when the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Chicago_Cubs#1870:_The_Chicago_White_Stockings_Base_Ball_Club" title="History of the Chicago Cubs">Chicago White Stockings</a> (now the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a>), brought their coaches and players to the city in preparation for the upcoming season.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-encyclopediaofarkansas1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopediaofarkansas1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chicago White Stockings' President <a href="/wiki/Albert_Spalding" title="Albert Spalding">Albert Spalding</a>, the founder of <a href="/wiki/Spalding_(sports_equipment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spalding (sports equipment)">A.G Spalding</a>, and player/manager <a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Cap Anson</a> introduced the concept of players having training and fitness before the start of the regular season, This move gave credit to Hot Springs being called the "birthplace of spring training baseball". Both Spalding and Anson liked the city and the natural springs for their players. They first played in an area behind what is now the Garland County Courthouse on Ouachita Avenue at was called the Hot Springs Baseball Grounds. Many other teams followed Chicago and began training and playing games in Hot Springs.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclopediaofarkansas.net_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopediaofarkansas.net-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Spiders" title="Cleveland Spiders">Cleveland Spiders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> were among the major league teams that made Hot Springs their home for Spring training. Needing additional venues for teams to play, <a href="/wiki/Whittington_Park_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Whittington Park (baseball)">Whittington Park</a> was built in 1894, followed by <a href="/wiki/Majestic_Park" title="Majestic Park">Majestic Park</a> in 1908 and <a href="/wiki/Fogel_Field_(Hot_Springs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fogel Field (Hot Springs)">Fogel Field</a> in 1912. 134 members of the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Hall of Fame">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> are documented to have trained or played in Hot Springs.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclopediaofarkansas1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopediaofarkansas1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Negro_league_baseball" title="Negro league baseball">Negro league baseball</a> teams also utilized Hot Springs for spring training. The <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Crawfords" title="Pittsburgh Crawfords">Pittsburgh Crawfords</a> utilized Fogel Field for spring training from 1932 to 1935. Their roster contained Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees <a href="/wiki/Cool_Papa_Bell" title="Cool Papa Bell">Cool Papa Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josh_Gibson" title="Josh Gibson">Josh Gibson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Charleston" title="Oscar Charleston">Oscar Charleston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judy_Johnson" title="Judy Johnson">Judy Johnson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Homestead_Grays" title="Homestead Grays">Homestead Grays</a>, held spring training at Fogel Field in 1930 and 1931. On their roster were numerous Hall of Fame players: Cool Papa Bell, Josh Gibson, Oscar Charleston, <a href="/wiki/Jud_Wilson" title="Jud Wilson">Jud Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(baseball)" title="Bill Foster (baseball)">Bill Foster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judy_Johnson" title="Judy Johnson">Judy Johnson</a>, Smokey Joe Williams, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Wells" title="Willie Wells">Willie Wells</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cum_Posey" class="mw-redirect" title="Cum Posey">Cum Posey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>St. Patrick's Day, 1918, is nicknamed the "Day that changed Baseball Forever." Boston Red Sox' pitcher <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a> hit a long Home Run into the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Alligator_Farm_and_Petting_Zoo" title="Arkansas Alligator Farm and Petting Zoo">Arkansas Alligator Farm and Petting Zoo</a> that altered the course of baseball history. In the opening exhibition game against Brooklyn at <a href="/wiki/Whittington_Park" title="Whittington Park">Whittington Park</a>, Ruth (coming off a 24–13 season) was a last-minute replacement at first base, his first time at a position other than pitcher. Ruth hit two long home runs that day while playing the field for the first time. His first home run was a long blast that landed in a wood pile. However, his second Home run is legendary in its record setting length and eventual effect on Ruth. It was a shot that traveled an astonishing estimated 573 feet.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-buddbailey_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buddbailey-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-billjenkinsonbaseball.webs.com_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-billjenkinsonbaseball.webs.com-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After that day Ruth became a hitter, switching from being just a pitcher. In Hot Springs, Ruth could be seen walking the streets, visiting the bath spas, and gambling at the nearby horse track. There is a Ruth plaque both inside and outside the Alligator Farm, as well as a home plate marker at the former Whittington Park across the street.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Pittsburgh Pirates trained for over a decade at Whittington Park. Hall of Fame <a href="/wiki/Shortstop" title="Shortstop">shortstop</a> <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a> became a fixture in the city. As evidence of this, Wagner purchased and donated basketball uniforms and equipment to <a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_High_School_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs High School (Arkansas)">Hot Springs High School</a> in 1912. The uniforms were in the Pittsburgh Pirates colors of black and gold and subsequently the high school switched permanently to those colors. Wagner also refereed a basketball game for the school that season, something he would later repeat.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1952, an 18-year old <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Hank Aaron</a> played in the <a href="/wiki/Negro_American_League" title="Negro American League">Negro American League</a> championship for the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Clowns" title="Indianapolis Clowns">Indianapolis Clowns</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Black_Barons" title="Birmingham Black Barons">Birmingham Black Barons</a> at <a href="/wiki/Majestic_Park" title="Majestic Park">Majestic Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 22, 1953, <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a> played in an exhibition game at <a href="/wiki/Majestic_Park" title="Majestic Park">Majestic Park</a>. Having broken Major League Baseball's color barrier in 1947, Robinson's squad played the Negro American League All-Stars that day, losing 14–9.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The First Boys of Spring</i> is a 2015 documentary covering the history of Hot Springs Baseball spring training.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film features many Hot Springs historical items and references. Produced by Arkansas filmmaker Larry Foley, it is narrated by Hot Springs area native, actor <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bob_Thornton" title="Billy Bob Thornton">Billy Bob Thornton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Foley documentary is aired nationally on the <a href="/wiki/MLB_Network" title="MLB Network">MLB Network</a>, first airing in February 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, as part of the <b>Hot Springs Baseball Historic Trail</b>, there are 26 green plaques/markers posted throughout Hot Springs that identify the key people and locations, with an app available to provide live information.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1913_fire">1913 fire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1913 fire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hot_Springs_Arkansas_4276172895_520096f271_o.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hot_Springs_Arkansas_4276172895_520096f271_o.jpg/220px-Hot_Springs_Arkansas_4276172895_520096f271_o.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hot_Springs_Arkansas_4276172895_520096f271_o.jpg/330px-Hot_Springs_Arkansas_4276172895_520096f271_o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hot_Springs_Arkansas_4276172895_520096f271_o.jpg/440px-Hot_Springs_Arkansas_4276172895_520096f271_o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5735" data-file-height="4179" /></a><figcaption>September 10, 1913, with remnants of the fire</figcaption></figure> <p>On September 5, 1913, a fire broke out on Church Street a few blocks southeast of Bathhouse Row, near the Army and Navy Hospital. The fire burned southeast, away from the hospital, until the wind reversed an hour later. Racing toward the business section, it destroyed the Ozark Sanitarium and <a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_High_School_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs High School (Arkansas)">Hot Springs High School</a> on its way across Malvern Avenue. Along the way it consumed the Public Utilities plant, which destroyed the firefighters' water supply. A wide front then was blown toward Ouachita Avenue which destroyed the Garland County Court House. The Hot Springs Fire Department fought alongside the Little Rock Fire Department, which had rushed over on a special train. Despite their efforts, numerous homes, at least a hundred businesses, four hotels, the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Iron_Mountain_and_Southern_Railway" title="St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway">Iron Mountain Railroad</a> facilities, and the Crystal Theater were destroyed. A rainstorm finally quenched the blaze at Hazel Street. Although Central Avenue was ultimately protected (primarily by desperate use of <a href="/wiki/Dynamite" title="Dynamite">dynamite</a>), much of the southern part of the city was destroyed. Damage was estimated at $10,000,000 across 60 blocks.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation_of_the_Assemblies_of_God">Formation of the Assemblies of God</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Formation of the Assemblies of God"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From April 2–12, 1914, several <a href="/wiki/Pentecostal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostal">Pentecostal</a> Christian leaders gathered in Hot Springs to form what became known as the <a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_God" title="Assemblies of God">Assemblies of God</a>. It has since grown to become one of the largest Pentecostal denominations in the United States, with 3,146,741 adherents, 12,849 churches, and 36,884 ministers (as of 2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gangsters_and_illegal_gambling">Gangsters and illegal gambling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Gangsters and illegal gambling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Picturesque_Hot_Springs_Central_Avenue_1924.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Picturesque_Hot_Springs_Central_Avenue_1924.jpg/220px-Picturesque_Hot_Springs_Central_Avenue_1924.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Picturesque_Hot_Springs_Central_Avenue_1924.jpg/330px-Picturesque_Hot_Springs_Central_Avenue_1924.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Picturesque_Hot_Springs_Central_Avenue_1924.jpg/440px-Picturesque_Hot_Springs_Central_Avenue_1924.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3261" data-file-height="2088" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of Hot Springs after 1925 along Central Avenue. The base of Hot Springs Mountain is in top right, behind Bathhouse Row. Part of West Mountain is on the left. The southwest edge of North Mountain is behind the <a href="/wiki/Arlington_Hotel_(Hot_Springs_National_Park,_Arkansas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arlington Hotel (Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas)">Arlington Hotel</a> at top.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Illegal_gambling" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal gambling">Illegal gambling</a> became firmly established in Hot Springs during the decades following the Civil War, with two factions, the Flynns and the Dorans, fighting one another throughout the 1880s for control of the town. Frank Flynn, leader of the Flynn Faction, had effectively begun paying local law enforcement officers employed by both the Hot Springs Police Department and the Garland County Sheriff's Office to collect unpaid debts, as well as to intimidate gambling rivals. This contributed to the March 16, 1899, <a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_Gunfight" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot Springs Gunfight">Hot Springs Gunfight</a>. Of the seven Hot Springs police officers who have been killed while in service of the department, three died during that gunfight, killed by deputies of the Garland County Sheriff's Office. One part-time deputy sheriff was killed also, by the Hot Springs officers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Along with Bathhouse Row, one of downtown Hot Springs' most noted landmarks is the <a href="/wiki/Arlington_Hotel_(Hot_Springs_National_Park)" title="Arlington Hotel (Hot Springs National Park)">Arlington Hotel</a>, a favored retreat for <a href="/wiki/Al_Capone" title="Al Capone">Al Capone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hot Springs eventually became a national gambling mecca, led by <a href="/wiki/Owney_Madden" title="Owney Madden">Owney Madden</a> and his Hotel Arkansas casino. The period 1927–1947 was its wagering pinnacle, with no fewer than ten major casinos and numerous smaller houses running wide open, the largest such operation in the United States at the time<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. Hotels advertised the availability of <a href="/wiki/Prostitute" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitute">prostitutes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bookmaker" title="Bookmaker">off-track booking</a> was available for virtually any horse race in North America.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Local law enforcement was controlled by a <a href="/wiki/Political_machine" title="Political machine">political machine</a> run by long-serving mayor <a href="/wiki/Leo_McLaughlin" title="Leo McLaughlin">Leo McLaughlin</a>. The McLaughlin organization purchased hundreds of <a href="/wiki/Poll_tax" title="Poll tax">poll tax</a> receipts, many in the names of deceased or fictitious persons, which would sometimes be voted in different precincts. A former sheriff, who attempted to have the state's anti-gambling laws enforced and to secure honest elections, was murdered in 1937. No one was ever charged with his killing. Machine domination of city and county government was abruptly ended in 1946 with the election of a "Government Improvement" slate of returning World War II veterans led by Marine Lt. Col. <a href="/wiki/Sid_McMath" title="Sid McMath">Sid McMath</a>, who was elected <a href="/wiki/Prosecuting_attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosecuting attorney">prosecuting attorney</a>. A 1947 grand jury indicted several owners and promoters, as well as McLaughlin, for public servant <a href="/wiki/Bribery" title="Bribery">bribery</a>. Although the former mayor and most of the others were acquitted, the machine's power was broken and gambling came to a halt, as McMath led a statewide "GI Revolt" into the governor's office in 1948. Illegal casino gambling resumed, however, with the election of <a href="/wiki/Orval_Faubus" title="Orval Faubus">Orval Faubus</a> as governor in 1954. Buoyed into 12 years in office by his popular defiance of federal court <a href="/wiki/Desegregation_in_the_United_States" title="Desegregation in the United States">desegregation</a> orders, Faubus turned a blind eye to gambling in Hot Springs.<sup id="cite_ref-five_families_book_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five_families_book-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i> explained the status of the casinos in 1959 as follows: "How do these places operate when gambling and mixed drinks are supposedly against the law? Simple. Every week the management appears in local court, pays its fine according to the amount of biz [business] done and goes back to open up."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gambling was finally closed down in 1967 by two <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> officeholders, Governor <a href="/wiki/Winthrop_Rockefeller" title="Winthrop Rockefeller">Winthrop Rockefeller</a> and Circuit Judge Henry M. Britt. Rockefeller sent in a company of state troopers to shutter the casinos and burn their gaming equipment. Until other forms of gambling became legal in Arkansas four decades later,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Oaklawn_Racing_%26_Gaming" class="mw-redirect" title="Oaklawn Racing & Gaming">Oaklawn Park</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Thoroughbred_horse_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Thoroughbred horse racing">thoroughbred horse racing</a> track south of downtown, was the only legal gambling establishment in Hot Springs and one of only two in the state of Arkansas; the other was the <a href="/wiki/Southland_Greyhound_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Southland Greyhound Park">Southland Greyhound Park</a> dog track in <a href="/wiki/West_Memphis,_Arkansas" title="West Memphis, Arkansas">West Memphis</a>. Both Oaklawn and Southland remain in operation.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Army-Navy_Hospital">Army-Navy Hospital</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Army-Navy Hospital"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Hot_Springs,_Arkansas" title="Special:EditPage/Hot Springs, Arkansas">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Hot+Springs%2C+Arkansas%22">"Hot Springs, Arkansas"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Hot+Springs%2C+Arkansas%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Hot+Springs%2C+Arkansas%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Hot+Springs%2C+Arkansas%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Hot+Springs%2C+Arkansas%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Hot+Springs%2C+Arkansas%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>After the Civil War, the idea of establishing an Army-Navy hospital in Hot Springs was advocated by A.S. Garnett, a former Navy surgeon with a local practice, and <a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">John A. Logan</a>, a retired Union general turned politician who was a former patient of Garnett's. In 1884, Logan persuaded Congress to allocate $100,000 for the purpose. Erected under the supervision of Captain J.W. Jacobs, the 100-bed hospital was built of wood and brick in the "pavilion style" that required patients and clinicians to traverse long distances. </p><p>After World War I, Congress granted $1.5 million to build a new facility. Built under Captain Edward George, it could hold 500 patients and contained such cutting-edge technology as an X-ray wing and temperature-controlled morgue. The operating rooms and equipment were thought to be the finest in the country. </p><p>Yet after the United States entered World War II, the hospital was once again overwhelmed. The Army and Navy arranged to send some overflow to the nearby Arlington and Majestic hotels. The hospital also trained dentists, surgeons, and pharmacists, and housed the first enlisted medical technician school for the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Army_Corps" title="Women's Army Corps">Women's Army Corps</a>.The grounds contained a kitchen and living quarters for nurses and physicians. Among the famous people treated at the hospital were <a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a>. The hospital was closed on April 1, 1960, likely because local demand dropped. The grounds were sold to the state of Arkansas for one dollar.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hot_Springs_Rehabilitation_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Hot_Springs_Rehabilitation_Center.jpg/170px-Hot_Springs_Rehabilitation_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Hot_Springs_Rehabilitation_Center.jpg/255px-Hot_Springs_Rehabilitation_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Hot_Springs_Rehabilitation_Center.jpg/340px-Hot_Springs_Rehabilitation_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2252" data-file-height="3378" /></a><figcaption>Hot Springs Rehabilitation Center—now known as Arkansas Career Training Institute—was formerly an Army and Navy Hospital.</figcaption></figure> <p>The military took over the enormous Eastman Hotel across the street from the Army and Navy Hospital in 1942 because the hospital was not nearly large enough to hold the sick and wounded coming in. In 1944, the Army began redeploying returning overseas soldiers; officials inspected hotels in 20 cities before selecting Hot Springs as a redistribution center for returning soldiers. In August 1944, the Army took over most of the hotels in Hot Springs. The soldiers from the west-central states received a 21-day furlough before reporting to the redistribution station. They spent 14 days updating their military records and obtaining physical and dental treatment. The soldiers had time to enjoy the baths at a reduced rate and other recreational activities. The redistribution center closed down in December 1945 after processing more than 32,000 members of the military. In 1946, after the war, the Eastman was demolished when the federal government no longer needed it.<sup id="cite_ref-Paige1987_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paige1987-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013, the metro was ranked by <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> as one of the top "small places for business and careers", citing a low cost of doing business, high job growth and an educated workforce.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Arkansas" title="Cannabis in Arkansas">cannabis dispensary in the state</a> opened in May 2019 in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Hot_Springs,_Arkansas_(aerial).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Downtown_Hot_Springs%2C_Arkansas_%28aerial%29.jpg/220px-Downtown_Hot_Springs%2C_Arkansas_%28aerial%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Downtown_Hot_Springs%2C_Arkansas_%28aerial%29.jpg/330px-Downtown_Hot_Springs%2C_Arkansas_%28aerial%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Downtown_Hot_Springs%2C_Arkansas_%28aerial%29.jpg/440px-Downtown_Hot_Springs%2C_Arkansas_%28aerial%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Downtown Hot Springs, as seen from mountain overlook</figcaption></figure> <p>Hot Springs is located in southeastern Garland County. It sits at the southeastern edge of the <a href="/wiki/Ouachita_Mountains" title="Ouachita Mountains">Ouachita Mountains</a> and is 55 miles (89 km) southwest of <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hot_Springs_National_Park,_AR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Hot_Springs_National_Park%2C_AR.jpg/290px-Hot_Springs_National_Park%2C_AR.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Hot_Springs_National_Park%2C_AR.jpg/435px-Hot_Springs_National_Park%2C_AR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Hot_Springs_National_Park%2C_AR.jpg/580px-Hot_Springs_National_Park%2C_AR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12958" data-file-height="3900" /></a><figcaption>Hot Springs National Park</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city of Hot Springs has a total area of 35.1 square miles (91.0 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 35.0 square miles (90.7 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km<sup>2</sup>), or 0.35%, is water.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2010_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2010-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Half_Acre_(Hot_Springs,_Arkansas)" title="Hell's Half Acre (Hot Springs, Arkansas)">Hell's Half Acre (Hot Springs, Arkansas)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natural_springs">Natural springs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Natural springs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city takes its name from the natural thermal water that flows from 47 springs on the western slope of Hot Springs Mountain in the historic downtown district of the city. About 1,000,000 US gallons (3.8 ML) of 143 °F (62 °C) water flow from the springs each day.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flow rate is not affected by fluctuations in the rainfall in the area. Studies by National Park Service scientists have determined through <a href="/wiki/Radiocarbon_dating" title="Radiocarbon dating">radiocarbon dating</a> that the water that reaches the surface in Hot Springs fell as rainfall 4,400 years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The water percolates very slowly down through the earth's surface until it reaches superheated areas deep in the crust and then rushes rapidly to the surface to emerge from the 47 hot springs. </p><p>Hot Springs Creek flows from Whittington Avenue, then is underground in a tunnel beneath Bathhouse Row (Central Ave). It emerges from the tunnel south of Bathhouse Row then flows through the southern part of the city before emptying into <a href="/wiki/Lake_Hamilton_and_Lake_Catherine" title="Lake Hamilton and Lake Catherine">Lake Hamilton</a>, a reservoir on the <a href="/wiki/Ouachita_River" title="Ouachita River">Ouachita River</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hot Springs lies in the <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> zone (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Cfa</i>). The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. July is the hottest month of the year, with an average high of 93.1 °F (33.9 °C) and an average low of 72.1 °F (22.3 °C). The city's highest temperature was 115 °F (46.1 °C), recorded in 1936 and 1986. The lowest temperature recorded was −11 °F (−23.9 °C) in 1930. </p><p>Precipitation is weakly seasonal, with a bimodal pattern: wet seasons in the spring and fall, and relatively drier summers and winters, but plentiful rain in all months. The spring wet season is more pronounced than fall, with the highest rainfall in May. Hot Springs' precipitation is affected by the <a href="/wiki/Orographic_lift" title="Orographic lift">orographic effect</a> of the Ouachita Mountains. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Hot Springs 1 NNE, Arkansas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1887–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">112<br />(44) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">114<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">115<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">112<br />(44) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">115<br />(46) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.4<br />(21.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.1<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.7<br />(28.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.1<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.8<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.6<br />(35.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102.4<br />(39.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102.3<br />(39.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.8<br />(36.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.6<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.2<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.8<br />(21.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">104.6<br />(40.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.7<br />(10.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.3<br />(13.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.9<br />(18.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.7<br />(23.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.4<br />(26.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.3<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.1<br />(33.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.0<br />(33.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.2<br />(30.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.8<br />(23.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.5<br />(16.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.4<br />(11.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">73.2<br />(22.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.8<br />(5.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.6<br />(7.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.6<br />(12.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.2<br />(16.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.4<br />(21.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.3<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.6<br />(28.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.0<br />(27.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.0<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.5<br />(17.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.3<br />(11.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.1<br />(6.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">62.6<br />(17.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.9<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.3<br />(5.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.6<br />(10.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.4<br />(15.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.4<br />(20.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.1<br />(22.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.0<br />(21.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.9<br />(17.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.2<br />(11.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.0<br />(5.6) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">52.0<br />(11.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(−9.6) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(−6.8) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(−3.6) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.6<br />(7.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.8<br />(14.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.1<br />(17.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.8<br />(16.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.4<br />(9.7) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.7<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(−3.2) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(−6.7) </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.8<br />(−11.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9<br />(−23) </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−11<br />(−24) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(−14) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(−4) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(−1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51<br />(11) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(2) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(−7) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14<br />(−10) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5<br />(−21) </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−11<br />(−24) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.76<br />(96) </td> <td style="background: #3EFF3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.64<br />(118) </td> <td style="background: #2EFF2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.53<br />(140) </td> <td style="background: #19FF19; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.86<br />(149) </td> <td style="background: #09FF09; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.51<br />(165) </td> <td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.33<br />(110) </td> <td style="background: #53FF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.52<br />(115) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.60<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #5BFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.18<br />(106) </td> <td style="background: #3DFF3D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.10<br />(130) </td> <td style="background: #3EFF3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.94<br />(125) </td> <td style="background: #41FF41; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.99<br />(127) </td> <td style="background: #44FF44; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">57.96<br />(1,472) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(1.0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1.1<br />(2.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #8B8BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">110.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>201</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>1,276</td><td></td><td>534.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>3,554</td><td></td><td>178.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>8,086</td><td></td><td>127.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>9,973</td><td></td><td>23.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>14,434</td><td></td><td>44.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>11,695</td><td></td><td>−19.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>20,238</td><td></td><td>73.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>21,370</td><td></td><td>5.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>29,307</td><td></td><td>37.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>28,337</td><td></td><td>−3.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>35,631</td><td></td><td>25.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>35,781</td><td></td><td>0.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>32,462</td><td></td><td>−9.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>35,750</td><td></td><td>10.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>35,193</td><td></td><td>−1.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>37,930</td><td></td><td>7.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Hot Springs is the principal city of the <a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot Springs metropolitan area">Hot Springs metropolitan area</a>, which includes all of Garland County, registering a population of 100,180 in <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2020</a> according to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 2020 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <caption>Hot Springs racial composition<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Race </th> <th scope="col">Number </th> <th scope="col">Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a> (non-Hispanic) </th> <td>24,695 </td> <td>65.11% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">Black or African American</a> (non-Hispanic) </th> <td>6,215 </td> <td>16.39% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a> </th> <td>252 </td> <td>0.66% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a> </th> <td>529 </td> <td>1.39% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a> </th> <td>31 </td> <td>0.08% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Other/Mixed</a> </th> <td>2,570 </td> <td>6.78% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> </th> <td>3,638 </td> <td>9.59% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>, there were 37,930 people, 16,163 households, and 8,363 families residing in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_census">2000 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 2000 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the census<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 2000, there were 35,750 people, 16,096 households, and 9,062 families residing in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 1,086.9 inhabitants per square mile (419.7/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 18,813 housing units at an average density of 572.0 per square mile (220.9/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 78.86% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">White</a>, 16.87% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Black</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">African American</a>, 0.55% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Native American</a>, 0.79% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Asian</a>, 0.05% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 1.02% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 1.86% from two or more races. 3.80% of the population were <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Latino</a> of any race. </p><p>There were 16,096 households, out of which 22.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.2% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.7% are classified as non-families by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Of 16,096 households, 690 are unmarried partner households: 580 <a href="/wiki/Heterosexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterosexual">heterosexual</a>, 78 same-sex male, and 32 same-sex female. 38.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.12 and the average family size was 2.80. </p><p>In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.2% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 23.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.6 males. </p><p>The median income for a household in the city was $26,040, and the median income for a family was $32,819. Males had a median income of $25,861 versus $20,155 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was $17,961. About 13.7% of families and 19.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.7% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city has been a tourist mecca for generations due to the thermal waters and attractions such as <a href="/wiki/Oaklawn_Racing_%26_Gaming" class="mw-redirect" title="Oaklawn Racing & Gaming">Oaklawn Park</a>, a thoroughbred racing facility; <a href="/wiki/Magic_Springs" title="Magic Springs">Magic Springs</a> theme park; a fine arts community that has earned the city the No. 4 position among "America's Top 100 Small Arts Towns"; the <a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_Music_Festival" title="Hot Springs Music Festival">Hot Springs Music Festival</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_Documentary_Film_Festival" title="Hot Springs Documentary Film Festival">Hot Springs Documentary Film Festival</a>, held each October at the historic Malco Theater, attracting numerous <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>-winning films and producers, Hot Springs International Women's Film Festival screening all genres of films held each year at the Historic Central Theater. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Annual_cultural_events">Annual cultural events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Annual cultural events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Hot_Springs,_Arkansas" title="Special:EditPage/Hot Springs, Arkansas">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Other annual events in town include the Valley of the Vapors Music Festival, the free Hot Springs Jazz Festival in September, the free Hot Springs Blues Festival in September, the downtown Bathtub Races in the spring, the Big Barbecue Cookoff in spring and fall, the World's Shortest St. Patrick's Day Parade every March 17, and the outdoor <a href="/wiki/Ice_rink" title="Ice rink">skating rink</a> November through January. Venues for live music are Low Key Arts, Maxine's, The Ohio Club, The Big Chill, and the Arlington Hotel among many others. </p><p>Hot Springs Arts & Film Institute's International Horror Film Festival, screens Horror, Thriller and Sci Fi films, each year the festival attracts well known celebrities and industry professionals. </p><p>Superlift Offroad Vehicle Park hosts the annual Ouachita Jeep Jamboree, an off-road adventure weekend that draws people and their 4x4's from a dozen states. </p><p>Educational institutes and conventions are important events in the spa city. Perhaps the most popular of these events is the Hot Springs Technology Institute (HSTI), drawing over 1,300 participants each June. Hot Springs is also home to the annual <a href="/wiki/Parallel_universe_(fiction)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parallel universe (fiction)">alternate reality</a> game <i><a href="/wiki/The_Game_(treasure_hunt)" title="The Game (treasure hunt)">Midnight Madness</a></i>, based on <a href="/wiki/Midnight_Madness_(1980_film)" title="Midnight Madness (1980 film)">the movie</a> from which it gets its name. Teams race throughout the city at night, solving clues based on difficult puzzle and physical challenges. Games last 12 hours or more, with the winning team designing the following year's game. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hot Springs was announced as the first expansion team and fifth franchise of <a href="/wiki/The_Arena_League" title="The Arena League">The Arena League</a>. The team will begin play in 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-tsr1_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsr1-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arkansas_Alligator_Farm_and_Petting_Zoo">Arkansas Alligator Farm and Petting Zoo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Arkansas Alligator Farm and Petting Zoo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Alligator_Farm_and_Petting_Zoo" title="Arkansas Alligator Farm and Petting Zoo">Arkansas Alligator Farm and Petting Zoo</a></div> <p>Founded on Whittington Avenue in 1902, the Arkansas Alligator Farm and Petting Zoo features approximately 200 <a href="/wiki/Alligator" title="Alligator">alligators</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_main_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo_main-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fox16-2_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fox16-2-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The zoo also contains <a href="/wiki/Cougar" title="Cougar">cougars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey_(bird)" title="Turkey (bird)">turkeys</a>, chickens, <a href="/wiki/Wild_boar" title="Wild boar">wild boars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turtle" title="Turtle">turtles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobcat" title="Bobcat">bobcats</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-fox16_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fox16-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Ring-tailed_lemur" title="Ring-tailed lemur">ring-tailed lemurs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_about_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo_about-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Petting_zoo" title="Petting zoo">petting zoo</a> with <a href="/wiki/Goat" title="Goat">goats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emu" title="Emu">emus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llama" title="Llama">llamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/White-tailed_deer" title="White-tailed deer">white-tailed deer</a>, pigs, baby <a href="/wiki/Alligator" title="Alligator">alligators</a>, and other animals allows visitors to touch and feed the animals. An alligator feeding show includes educational material about the animals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bathhouse_Row,_Hot_Springs_National_Park"><span id="Bathhouse_Row.2C_Hot_Springs_National_Park"></span>Bathhouse Row, Hot Springs National Park</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Bathhouse Row, Hot Springs National Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quapaw_Baths_HABS_1984.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Quapaw_Baths_HABS_1984.jpg/170px-Quapaw_Baths_HABS_1984.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Quapaw_Baths_HABS_1984.jpg/255px-Quapaw_Baths_HABS_1984.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Quapaw_Baths_HABS_1984.jpg/340px-Quapaw_Baths_HABS_1984.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3142" data-file-height="4505" /></a><figcaption>Quapaw Bathhouse</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Bathhouse_Row" title="Bathhouse Row">Bathhouse Row</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_National_Park" title="Hot Springs National Park">Hot Springs National Park</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bathhouse_Row" title="Bathhouse Row">Bathhouse Row</a>, consisting of eight turn-of-the century historic buildings, lies within Hot Springs National Park and is managed by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. Fordyce Bathhouse was restored in 1989 as the park's visitor center and the beginning of restoring all properties on Bathhouse Row.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The series of renovations and leasing public spaces to commercial owners became a model for similar projects across the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Buckstaff Bathhouse has been in continuous operation since 1912 and is one of the best-preserved structures on Bathhouse Row.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Buckstaff Bathhouse Company has completed the majority of maintenance and renovation that has occurred without outside funding.<sup id="cite_ref-nris_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Quapaw was restored by the NPS in 2004, and the renovated structure was leased to Quapaw Baths, LLC, which now operates a modern spa with pools and hot tubs.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Lamar was renovated into offices for park staff and Bathhouse Row Emporium, the park's official store.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Superior Bathhouse Brewery and Distillery has occupied Superior Bathhouse since 2012, using hot spring water in its beers and spirits.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of February 2014, the Maurice, Ozark, and Hale bathhouses are all available for rent from the NPS.<sup id="cite_ref-rfp_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfp-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Atop Hot Springs Mountain in the park is the <a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_Mountain_Tower" title="Hot Springs Mountain Tower">Hot Springs Mountain Tower</a>, a 216-foot (66 m) observation tower built in 1982. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Central_Avenue">Central Avenue</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Central Avenue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Medical_Arts_Building_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Medical_Arts_Building_001.jpg/170px-Medical_Arts_Building_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Medical_Arts_Building_001.jpg/255px-Medical_Arts_Building_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Medical_Arts_Building_001.jpg/340px-Medical_Arts_Building_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1367" data-file-height="2052" /></a><figcaption>The Medical Arts Building towers over Central Avenue.</figcaption></figure> <p>Along Bathhouse Row is Central Avenue, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Highway_7" title="Arkansas Highway 7">Highway 7</a>, lined with historic buildings, businesses and tourist attractions. Today preserved by NRHP as <a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_Central_Avenue_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot Springs Central Avenue Historic District">Hot Springs Central Avenue Historic District</a>, the district includes 77 contributing properties to the district between Prospect Street and Park Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-nris_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Included within this district are the 1924 <a href="/wiki/Arlington_Hotel_(Hot_Springs_National_Park)" title="Arlington Hotel (Hot Springs National Park)">Arlington Hotel</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Medical_Arts_Building_(Hot_Springs,_Arkansas)" title="Medical Arts Building (Hot Springs, Arkansas)">Medical Arts Building</a>, a 1929 <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> high-rise, and the <a href="/wiki/Wade_Building" title="Wade Building">Wade Building</a>, built in 1927 in the <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neoclassical</a> style.<sup id="cite_ref-nris_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Garvan_Woodland_Gardens">Garvan Woodland Gardens</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Garvan Woodland Gardens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Garvan_Woodland_Gardens" title="Garvan Woodland Gardens">Garvan Woodland Gardens</a></div> <p>Founded by the daughter of a lumber and brick magnate in 1985, the 210-acre (85 ha) <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical garden</a> on Arkridge Road features native <a href="/wiki/Ouachita_Mountains" title="Ouachita Mountains">Ouachita Mountains</a> flora among rocky streams and waterfalls. Garvan also has a Japanese-themed section with several species native to <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> throughout. The garden is situated on a peninsula jutting into <a href="/wiki/Lake_Hamilton,_Arkansas" title="Lake Hamilton, Arkansas">Lake Hamilton</a> and began as Verna Garvan's personal garden for decades before being donated to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas">University of Arkansas</a> <a href="/wiki/Landscape_architecture" title="Landscape architecture">landscape architecture</a> department. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Historic_hotels_and_districts">Historic hotels and districts</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Historic hotels and districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thirteen of Hot Springs's hotels are individually listed by the NRHP within the city, with more being listed as contributing properties within other districts. Four of Hot Springs' neighborhoods are preserved as historic districts by the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, and the city also contains five historically important commercial districts in addition to the aforementioned <a href="/wiki/Bathhouse_Row" title="Bathhouse Row">Bathhouse Row</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Avenue_Historic_District_(Hot_Springs,_Arkansas)" title="Central Avenue Historic District (Hot Springs, Arkansas)">Central Avenue Historic District</a>. </p><p>The city contains several historic hotels, including the <a href="/wiki/Arlington_Hotel_(Hot_Springs_National_Park)" title="Arlington Hotel (Hot Springs National Park)">Arlington Hotel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Tar_Hotel_and_Bathhouse" title="Jack Tar Hotel and Bathhouse">Jack Tar Hotel and Bathhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mountainaire_Hotel_Historic_District" title="Mountainaire Hotel Historic District">Mountainaire Hotel Historic District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Park_Hotel_(Hot_Springs,_Arkansas)" title="Park Hotel (Hot Springs, Arkansas)">Park Hotel</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Riviera_Hotel_(Hot_Springs,_Arkansas)" title="Riviera Hotel (Hot Springs, Arkansas)">Riviera Hotel</a>. During Hot Springs' heyday, several tourists visiting the city stayed at <a href="/wiki/Motor_court" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor court">motor courts</a>, the precursor to today's hotels. The NRHP recognizes seven of these motels as culturally and historically significant: <a href="/wiki/Bellaire_Court_Historic_District" title="Bellaire Court Historic District">Bellaire Court Historic District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cottage_Courts_Historic_District" title="Cottage Courts Historic District">Cottage Courts Historic District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cove_Tourist_Court" title="Cove Tourist Court">Cove Tourist Court</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Klein_Tourist_Court_Historic_District" title="George Klein Tourist Court Historic District">George Klein Tourist Court Historic District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lynwood_Tourist_Court_Historic_District" title="Lynwood Tourist Court Historic District">Lynwood Tourist Court Historic District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parkway_Courts_Historic_District" title="Parkway Courts Historic District">Parkway Courts Historic District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perry_Plaza_Court_Historic_District" title="Perry Plaza Court Historic District">Perry Plaza Court Historic District</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Rosamond_Motel_Historic_District" title="Taylor Rosamond Motel Historic District">Taylor Rosamond Motel Historic District</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Fordyce-Ricks_House_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fordyce-Ricks House Historic District">Fordyce-Ricks House Historic District</a> at 1501 Park Avenue includes three buildings on 37 acres (15 ha) formerly owned by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_W._Fordyce" title="Samuel W. Fordyce">Samuel W. Fordyce</a>, a prominent businessman and railroad executive who moved to Hot Springs in 1876. The house and outbuildings are built as log cabins in the <a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Architecture" title="Adirondack Architecture">Adirondack style</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nris_61-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Street_Historic_District_(Hot_Springs,_Arkansas)" title="Pleasant Street Historic District (Hot Springs, Arkansas)">Pleasant Street Historic District</a> along Malvern Avenue (colloquially "Black Broadway") contains 93 contiguous buildings associated with the city's <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> community. Included within the district are the <a href="/wiki/Visitors_Chapel_AME" title="Visitors Chapel AME">Visitors Chapel AME</a> church and the <a href="/wiki/Woodmen_of_Union_Building" title="Woodmen of Union Building">Woodmen of Union Building</a>, along with 69 other contributing structures. A variety of architectural styles are used, with many of the structures using brick facades. The <a href="/wiki/Quapaw-Prospect_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Quapaw-Prospect Historic District">Quapaw-Prospect Historic District</a> contains 233 structures near downtown Hot Springs, with 139 residential houses contributing to the character of the district built between 1890 and 1950 in several architectural styles.<sup id="cite_ref-nris_61-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Whittington_Park_Historic_District" title="Whittington Park Historic District">Whittington Park Historic District</a> is a residential district lining Whittington Park, a long, narrow park between two one-way streets created by the National Park Service in 1897. The 1896–1960 district contains 60 single-family houses and ten other structures. Predominantly <a href="/wiki/American_Craftsman" title="American Craftsman">Craftsman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ranch-style_house" title="Ranch-style house">ranch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Queen Anne style architecture in the United States">Queen Anne</a>-style buildings, the district is northwest of downtown Hot Springs. </p><p>Seven districts in Hot Springs have special historical significance to the city's past economy. In addition to the aforementioned Bathhouse Row and Central Avenue Historic District, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Army_and_Navy_General_Hospital_Historic_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Army and Navy General Hospital Historic District (page does not exist)">Army and Navy General Hospital Historic District</a> includes 31 buildings surrounding and supporting the former Army-Navy Hospital. Built in 1933, the six-story brick building built in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial Revival architecture">Spanish Colonial Revival</a> style with <a href="/wiki/Art_moderne" class="mw-redirect" title="Art moderne">Art Deco</a> detailing is the centerpiece of the district, and remains the most imposing figure on the Hot Springs skyline. The <a href="/wiki/Forest_Service_Headquarters_Historic_District" title="Forest Service Headquarters Historic District">Forest Service Headquarters Historic District</a> encompasses six structures on Winona and Indiana Streets built by the <a href="/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps" title="Civilian Conservation Corps">Civilian Conservation Corps</a> as the headquarters of the Jessieville Ranger District of the <a href="/wiki/Ouachita_National_Forest" title="Ouachita National Forest">Ouachita National Forest</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_Railroad_Warehouse_Historic_District" title="Hot Springs Railroad Warehouse Historic District">Hot Springs Railroad Warehouse Historic District</a> preserves three brick buildings between the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Pacific_Railroad" title="Missouri Pacific Railroad">Missouri Pacific Railroad</a> tracks and Broadway. Almost entirely unaltered, the 1920s structures are associated with the railroad industry, which was extremely important to Hot Springs in the early 20th century. As the city grew during the early 20th century, commercial activity developed along Ouachita Avenue south of Bathhouse Row, today preserved as the <a href="/wiki/Ouachita_Avenue_Historic_District" title="Ouachita Avenue Historic District">Ouachita Avenue Historic District</a>. Mostly consisting of brick commercial and multifamily buildings, the district maintains the character of an historic commercial area. The 1905 <a href="/wiki/Peter_Joplin_Commercial_Block" title="Peter Joplin Commercial Block">Peter Joplin Commercial Block</a> building was the only building to survive the 1913 "Black Friday" fire, making it a remnant of early commercial activity on Ouachita Avenue when all contemporary structures have been destroyed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lake_Catherine_and_Lake_Hamilton">Lake Catherine and Lake Hamilton</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Lake Catherine and Lake Hamilton"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lake_Hamilton_and_Lake_Catherine" title="Lake Hamilton and Lake Catherine">Lake Hamilton and Lake Catherine</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Lake_Catherine_State_Park" title="Lake Catherine State Park">Lake Catherine State Park</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garvan_Woodland_Gardens_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Garvan_Woodland_Gardens_002.jpg/220px-Garvan_Woodland_Gardens_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Garvan_Woodland_Gardens_002.jpg/330px-Garvan_Woodland_Gardens_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Garvan_Woodland_Gardens_002.jpg/440px-Garvan_Woodland_Gardens_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="2322" /></a><figcaption>Lake Hamilton, viewed from Garvan Woodland Gardens</figcaption></figure> <p>Lake Hamilton and Lake Catherine are two reservoirs of the <a href="/wiki/Ouachita_River" title="Ouachita River">Ouachita River</a> south of Hot Springs created for hydroelectric power generation and recreational uses. Both created by <a href="/wiki/Entergy" title="Entergy">Arkansas Power & Light</a> (AP&L), Lake Catherine formed following the construction of Remmel Dam in the 1920s. Following a donation of over 2,000 acres (810 ha), the state created <a href="/wiki/Lake_Catherine_State_Park" title="Lake Catherine State Park">Lake Catherine State Park</a> in 1935. Today, the park features fishing and water recreation as well as camping to visitors. Lake Hamilton was created following the construction of <a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpenter Dam">Carpenter Dam</a> in the 1930s. Built during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_the_United_States" title="Great Depression in the United States">Great Depression</a>, the power produced by the dam is credited with allowing AP&L to survive the difficult economic times. Following construction, resorts, businesses, and homes have been built along the lake, in contrast to Lake Catherine. Due to the economic importance of the dam to Hot Springs, Carpenter Dam was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-nris_61-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fishing is popular on Lake Hamilton, and the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Game_and_Fish_Commission" title="Arkansas Game and Fish Commission">Arkansas Game and Fish Commission</a> operates a <a href="/wiki/Fish_hatchery" title="Fish hatchery">fish hatchery</a> to stock the lake with bass and other species.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oaklawn_Park">Oaklawn Park</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Oaklawn Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arkansas_Derby_2013_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Arkansas_Derby_2013_002.jpg/220px-Arkansas_Derby_2013_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Arkansas_Derby_2013_002.jpg/330px-Arkansas_Derby_2013_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Arkansas_Derby_2013_002.jpg/440px-Arkansas_Derby_2013_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4241" data-file-height="2182" /></a><figcaption>Finish line at the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Derby" title="Arkansas Derby">Arkansas Derby</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Oaklawn_Racing_%26_Gaming" class="mw-redirect" title="Oaklawn Racing & Gaming">Oaklawn Racing & Gaming</a></div> <p>Oaklawn Park has been operating since 1904. (A second horse racing park was once within the city limits, but was eventually closed.) Former U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, his half-brother <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clinton_Jr." title="Roger Clinton Jr.">Roger</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bob_Thornton" title="Billy Bob Thornton">Billy Bob Thornton</a>, all Hot Springs natives, have frequented Oaklawn Park. The meet, held from December through May each year, is sometimes called the "Fifth Season". In mid-April, its final week sees the "Racing Festival of the South", concluding with the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Derby" title="Arkansas Derby">Arkansas Derby</a>, which has drawn many <a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing_(United_States)" title="Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)">Triple Crown</a> contenders. In 2015, <a href="/wiki/American_Pharoah" title="American Pharoah">American Pharoah</a> won the Derby and another race at Oaklawn before going on to win the first Triple Crown in three decades. In 2018, the track commemorated the horse's victories by installing a life-sized bronze sculpture by <a href="/wiki/James_Peniston" title="James Peniston">James Peniston</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sister_city">Sister city</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Sister city"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hanamaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanamaki">Hanamaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iwate_Prefecture" title="Iwate Prefecture">Iwate</a>, Japan (established in 1993)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Additional">Additional</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Additional"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Low_Key_Arts" title="Low Key Arts">Low Key Arts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hot Springs operates under the <a href="/wiki/Council-manager_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Council-manager government">council-manager</a> form of city government, one of the two most common <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_United_States" title="Local government in the United States">forms of local government in the United States</a>, and common in smaller municipalities. The city is divided into six districts, which elect a city director to the seven-member board of directors. As a body, the board is the prime executive branch of Hot Springs government whose duties include making policy, creating a budget, and passing resolutions and ordinances. The seventh member is a mayor elected at-large by Hot Springs. The mayor presides over city functions in an official capacity and manages the municipal government, without legislative authority. City director elections are held every four years, but are staggered such that elections for three districts coincide with the election of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> and four occur in November of "off years".<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hot_springs_high_school-kmf.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Hot_springs_high_school-kmf.JPG/220px-Hot_springs_high_school-kmf.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Hot_springs_high_school-kmf.JPG/330px-Hot_springs_high_school-kmf.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Hot_springs_high_school-kmf.JPG/440px-Hot_springs_high_school-kmf.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2223" data-file-height="1542" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_High_School_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs High School (Arkansas)">Hot Springs High School</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Hot Springs public primary and <a href="/wiki/Secondary_education_in_the_United_States" title="Secondary education in the United States">secondary education</a> includes five school districts,<sup id="cite_ref-GarlandCoSchools_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GarlandCoSchools-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ultimately leading to graduation from five different high schools. The vast majority of Hot Springs is included in the <a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_School_District_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs School District (Arkansas)">Hot Springs School District</a>, which leads to graduation from <a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_High_School_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs High School (Arkansas)">Hot Springs High School</a>. Sections of southeastern Hot Springs are within the <a href="/wiki/Lakeside_School_District_(Hot_Springs,_Arkansas)" title="Lakeside School District (Hot Springs, Arkansas)">Lakeside School District</a>, leading to graduation from <a href="/wiki/Lakeside_High_School_(Hot_Springs,_Arkansas)" title="Lakeside High School (Hot Springs, Arkansas)">Lakeside High School</a>, located southeast of town Some eastern sections of Hot Springs are in the <a href="/wiki/Cutter%E2%80%93Morning_Star_School_District" title="Cutter–Morning Star School District">Cutter–Morning Star School District</a>, leading to graduation from <a href="/wiki/Cutter%E2%80%93Morning_Star_High_School" title="Cutter–Morning Star High School">Cutter–Morning Star High School</a>. The a few pieces to the north are within the <a href="/wiki/Fountain_Lake_School_District" title="Fountain Lake School District">Fountain Lake School District</a>, leading to graduation from <a href="/wiki/Fountain_Lake_High_School" title="Fountain Lake High School">Fountain Lake High School</a>. In small pieces in the west, students are to be enrolled in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Hamilton_School_District" title="Lake Hamilton School District">Lake Hamilton School District</a>, which leads to graduation from <a href="/wiki/Lake_Hamilton_High_School" title="Lake Hamilton High School">Lake Hamilton High School</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_School_for_Mathematics,_Sciences,_and_the_Arts" title="Arkansas School for Mathematics, Sciences, and the Arts">Arkansas School for Mathematics, Sciences, and the Arts</a> (ASMSA), an advanced statewide program within the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_System" title="University of Arkansas System">University of Arkansas System</a> and National Consortium for Specialized Secondary Schools of Mathematics, Science and Technology, is also located in Hot Springs. A two-year residential program, ASMSA was established in 1993 and is available to students from across the state following acceptance. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs_Christian_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hot Springs Christian School (page does not exist)">Hot Springs Christian School</a> is the only private provider of K–12 education in Hot Springs. The only accredited post-secondary educational opportunity in Hot Springs is at <a href="/wiki/National_Park_College" title="National Park College">National Park College</a>. Created from a merger between Garland County Community College and Quapaw Technical Institute, the college enrolls approximately 3,000 students annually in credit programs. <a href="/wiki/Champion_Baptist_College" title="Champion Baptist College">Champion Baptist College</a>, an unaccredited four-year Christian vocational college associated with Gospel Light Baptist Church, is also located in Hot Springs. Champion Baptist College was issued a Letter of Exemption from Certification by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkansas_Department_of_Higher_Education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkansas Department of Higher Education (page does not exist)">Arkansas Department of Higher Education</a> to offer church-related courses and grant church-related degrees. </p><p>Hot Springs previously had a Catholic grade school for black children, St. Gabriel School; it closed in 1968. <sup id="cite_ref-HargettLastBlackCath_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HargettLastBlackCath-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Arkansas" title="List of newspapers in Arkansas">List of newspapers in Arkansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Arkansas" title="List of radio stations in Arkansas">List of radio stations in Arkansas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Arkansas" title="List of television stations in Arkansas">List of television stations in Arkansas</a></div> <p>The Hot Springs newspaper is the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentinel-Record&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentinel-Record (page does not exist)">Sentinel-Record</a></i>, originally part of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clyde_E._Palmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clyde E. Palmer (page does not exist)">Clyde E. Palmer</a> chain, since renamed <a href="/wiki/WEHCO_Media" title="WEHCO Media">WEHCO Media</a>. It is published daily. </p><p><i>The Thrifty Nickel</i>, a classified advertising publication, is published from offices at 670 Ouachita Avenue. The Little Rock edition is also published from this office. Thrifty Nickel ceased publication in March 2020. </p><p>Seven <a href="/wiki/AM_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="AM radio">AM radio</a> stations and fifteen <a href="/wiki/FM_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="FM radio">FM</a> stations broadcast from the area. </p><p>In addition, most of the <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Rock">Little Rock</a> radio stations provide at least secondary coverage of the city. </p><p>Hot Springs is part of the Little Rock television market. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Major_highways">Major highways</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Major highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_70" title="U.S. Route 70">U.S. Route 70</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_270" title="U.S. Route 270">U.S. Route 270</a> bypass the downtown to the south on the four-lane Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_70_Business_(Hot_Springs,_Arkansas)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 70 Business (Hot Springs, Arkansas)">U.S. Route 70 Business</a> passes through the center of Hot Springs as Grand Avenue, Summer Street, Albert Pike Road, and Airport Road, while <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_270_Business_(Hot_Springs,_Arkansas)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 270 Business (Hot Springs, Arkansas)">U.S. Route 270 Business</a> enters from the east as Malvern Avenue, joins US 70 Business along Grand Avenue and Summer Street, and exits to the west as Albert Pike Road. US-70 leads east 31 miles (50 km) to <a href="/wiki/Benton,_Arkansas" title="Benton, Arkansas">Benton</a> and west-southwest 32 miles (51 km) to <a href="/wiki/Glenwood,_Arkansas" title="Glenwood, Arkansas">Glenwood</a>, while US-270 leads southeast 20 miles (32 km) to <a href="/wiki/Malvern,_Arkansas" title="Malvern, Arkansas">Malvern</a> and west-northwest 36 miles (58 km) to <a href="/wiki/Mount_Ida,_Arkansas" title="Mount Ida, Arkansas">Mount Ida</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Highway_7" title="Arkansas Highway 7">Arkansas Highway 7</a> passes through the center of Hot Springs as Central Avenue and Park Avenue. It leads north across the Ouachita Mountains 71 miles (114 km) to <a href="/wiki/Russellville,_Arkansas" title="Russellville, Arkansas">Russellville</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_River" title="Arkansas River">Arkansas River</a>, and south 35 miles (56 km) to <a href="/wiki/Arkadelphia,_Arkansas" title="Arkadelphia, Arkansas">Arkadelphia</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Highway_128" title="Arkansas Highway 128">Arkansas Highway 128</a> (Carpenter Dam Road) branches off US-270 Business in southeastern Hot Springs, leading south 4 miles (6 km) to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Oak,_Arkansas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Oak, Arkansas (page does not exist)">Red Oak</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Interstate_30" title="Interstate 30">Interstate 30</a> passes to the southeast of Hot Springs, with the closest access 17 miles (27 km) to the southeast via US-270. I-30 can also be reached 24 miles (39 km) to the east via US-70. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aviation">Aviation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Aviation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hot Springs is served by <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Field_Airport" title="Memorial Field Airport">Memorial Field Airport</a>. Major air transport is available through <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_National_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Rock National Airport">Little Rock National Airport</a>, approximately 55 miles (89 km) from Hot Springs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Public transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Within Hot Springs, three fixed-route buses are operated by the city's <a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_Intracity_Transit" title="Hot Springs Intracity Transit">Intracity Transit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Primary service includes the Central Avenue corridor (Route 1- blue line), Albert Pike corridor (Route 2 - red line), and Hot Springs National Park and the northeast part of the city (Route 3 - green line). All routes are based at the city's Transportation Depot in downtown Hot Springs, and operate six days a week; Sundays and six annual holidays are excluded. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barton" title="Steve Barton">Steve Barton</a>, actor, singer, dancer, choreographer, stage director and teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bones" title="Bobby Bones">Bobby Bones</a>, radio personality born in Hot Springs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Coker_Burks" title="Ruth Coker Burks">Ruth Coker Burks</a>, AIDS activist, humanitarian, and caregiver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Clark_(Arkansas_politician)" title="Alan Clark (Arkansas politician)">Alan Clark</a>, state senator from Garland, Hot Spring, Saline, and Grant counties, businessman in Hot Springs<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, governor of Arkansas and 42nd president of the United States, boyhood home</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Clinton_Jr." title="Roger Clinton Jr.">Roger Clinton Jr.</a>, musician, actor and half-brother of former US President Bill Clinton, born in Hot Springs on July 25, 1956</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_L._Corbin" title="Donald L. Corbin">Donald L. Corbin</a>, Arkansas Supreme Court justice and state representative, born in Hot Springs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_C._Evans" title="Timothy C. Evans">Timothy C. Evans</a> Chief Judge of the Cook County Circuit Court</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauge_(actress)" title="Gauge (actress)">Gauge</a>, pornographic actress born in Hot Springs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Glover" title="Henry Glover">Henry Glover</a>, songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Harris" title="Cliff Harris">Cliff Harris</a>, NFL Dallas Cowboys free safety, played quarterback at Hot Springs High School until his senior year, when he moved to Des Arc</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Harrod_Hawes" title="Flora Harrod Hawes">Flora Harrod Hawes</a>, youngest female postmaster in Hot Springs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._E._Howard" title="V. E. Howard">V. E. Howard</a>, Church of Christ minister who founded the <i>International Gospel Hour</i> in Texarkana, Texas; pastor in Hot Springs early in his career<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Ladd" title="Alan Ladd">Alan Ladd</a>, actor born in Hot Springs in 1913</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Lawrence" title="Marjorie Lawrence">Marjorie Lawrence</a>, Metropolitan Opera diva, resident for many years</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Little_(American_football)" title="John Little (American football)">John Little</a>, football player<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_McDonald" title="Arch McDonald">Arch McDonald</a>, baseball broadcaster born in Hot Springs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_McMath" title="Sid McMath">Sid McMath</a>, progressive reform governor of Arkansas 1949–1953, trial lawyer, and decorated U.S. Marine general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Meredith" title="Joan Meredith">Joan Meredith</a>, actress born in Hot Springs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Mitchell" title="Bobby Mitchell">Bobby Mitchell</a>, NFL Hall of Fame running back born in Hot Springs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rector" title="James Rector">James Rector</a>, born in Hot Springs, won a silver medal at the Olympics and was the first Olympian from Arkansas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_T._Ricks" title="Earl T. Ricks">Earl T. Ricks</a> and <a href="/wiki/I._G._Brown" title="I. G. Brown">I. G. Brown</a>, decorated World War II aviators, Hot Springs natives who served as reform mayor and sheriff, respectively (1947–49), before resuming Air Force careers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Runyan" title="Paul Runyan">Paul Runyan</a>, golfer born in Hot Springs; went on to win two PGA championships and is a member of the World Golf Hall of Fame</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Rushing" title="Laurie Rushing">Laurie Rushing</a>, Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from District 26 since 2015; <a href="/wiki/Real_estate_broker" class="mw-redirect" title="Real estate broker">real estate broker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Sample" title="Bill Sample">Bill Sample</a>, Republican member of both houses of the Arkansas General Assembly since 2005; businessman in Hot Springs<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Luke_Smith" title="George Luke Smith">George Luke Smith</a>, served in the U.S. House from Louisiana's 4th congressional district, relocated to Hot Springs, where he engaged in the real estate business and died in 1884</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bob_Thornton" title="Billy Bob Thornton">Billy Bob Thornton</a>, actor, director and Academy Award-winning screenwriter, born in Hot Springs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inez_Harrington_Whitfield" title="Inez Harrington Whitfield">Inez Harrington Whitfield</a>, botanical watercolor artist active in Hot Springs 1901-1951</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/64px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Arkansas" title="Portal:Arkansas">Arkansas portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/28px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/42px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, 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References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hotsprings.org/">"City of Hot Springs Arkansas"</a>. City of Hot Springs Arkansas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120920051832/http://www.hotsprings.org/">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Hot+Springs+Arkansas&rft.pub=City+of+Hot+Springs+Arkansas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hotsprings.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_05.txt">"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2020_Gazetteer%2F2020_gaz_place_05.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnis-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2404733">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Hot Springs, Arkansas</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_2020-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census_2020_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/all?q=Hot%20Springs,%20Arkansas">"2020 Census search - Hot Springs, Arkansas"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+Census+search+-+Hot+Springs%2C+Arkansas&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Fall%3Fq%3DHot%2520Springs%2C%2520Arkansas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lund-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lund_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLund" class="citation web cs1">Lund, John W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oregontechsfstatic.azureedge.net/sitefinity-production/docs/default-source/geoheat-center-documents/quarterly-bulletin/vol-16/art2.pdf?sfvrsn=4b3f8d60_4">"Historical Impacts of Geothermal Resources on the People of North America"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Geo-Heat Center Bulletin Vol 16, No. 4. p. 10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Impacts+of+Geothermal+Resources+on+the+People+of+North+America&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Geo-Heat+Center+Bulletin+Vol+16%2C+No.+4&rft.aulast=Lund&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foregontechsfstatic.azureedge.net%2Fsitefinity-production%2Fdocs%2Fdefault-source%2Fgeoheat-center-documents%2Fquarterly-bulletin%2Fvol-16%2Fart2.pdf%3Fsfvrsn%3D4b3f8d60_4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NPS_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/hosp/learn/historyculture/upload/nativeamericansandhotsprings.pdf">"American Indians at Hot Springs National Park"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. U.S. National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Indians+at+Hot+Springs+National+Park&rft.pub=U.S.+National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhosp%2Flearn%2Fhistoryculture%2Fupload%2Fnativeamericansandhotsprings.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803232143/https://www.cityhs.net/DocumentCenter/View/183/History?bidId=">"Archived copy"</a>. <i>www.cityhs.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityhs.net/DocumentCenter/View/183/History?bidId=">the original</a> on August 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cityhs.net&rft.atitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityhs.net%2FDocumentCenter%2FView%2F183%2FHistory%3FbidId%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paige1987-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Paige1987_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paige1987_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paige1987_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paige1987_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaigeLaura_Woulliere_Harrison1987" class="citation book cs1">Paige, John C; Laura Woulliere Harrison (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/hosp/bathhouse_row.pdf"><i>Out of the Vapors: A Social and Architectural History of Bathhouse Row, Hot Springs National Park</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Department of the Interior. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090225013243/http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/hosp/bathhouse_row.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 25, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Out+of+the+Vapors%3A+A+Social+and+Architectural+History+of+Bathhouse+Row%2C+Hot+Springs+National+Park&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+the+Interior&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Paige&rft.aufirst=John+C&rft.au=Laura+Woulliere+Harrison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhistory%2Fhistory%2Fonline_books%2Fhosp%2Fbathhouse_row.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180216151214/http://www.hotsprings.org/pages/history-buffs/">"arlington hotel, oaklawn, gangster museum, hot springs baseball trail, historical landmarks | Hot Springs, Arkansas"</a>. <i>Hotsprings.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hotsprings.org/pages/history-buffs/">the original</a> on February 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hotsprings.org&rft.atitle=arlington+hotel%2C+oaklawn%2C+gangster+museum%2C+hot+springs+baseball+trail%2C+historical+landmarks+%26%23124%3B+Hot+Springs%2C+Arkansas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hotsprings.org%2Fpages%2Fhistory-buffs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encyclopediaofarkansas1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encyclopediaofarkansas1_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyclopediaofarkansas1_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6221">"Major League Spring Training in Hot Springs"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Arkansas</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Major+League+Spring+Training+in+Hot+Springs&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Arkansas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofarkansas.net%2Fencyclopedia%2Fentry-detail.aspx%3FentryID%3D6221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encyclopediaofarkansas.net-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-encyclopediaofarkansas.net_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6221">"Major League Spring Training in Hot Springs"</a>. Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Arkansas+News&rft.atitle=Hot+Springs+Again+Hit+by+Fire&rft.ssn=fall&rft.date=1984&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oldstatehouse.com%2Feducational_programs%2Fclassroom%2Farkansas_news%2Fdetail.asp%3Fid%3D559%26issue_id%3D41%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9C0CE2DC113CE633A25755C0A96F9C946296D6CF">"$6,000,000 DAMAGE IN HOT SPRINGS FIRE; Thirty Blocks of Arkansas Resort Swept Away Within a Few Hours"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. September 6, 1913. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090610030244/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9C0CE2DC113CE633A25755C0A96F9C946296D6CF">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%246%2C000%2C000+DAMAGE+IN+HOT+SPRINGS+FIRE%3B+Thirty+Blocks+of+Arkansas+Resort+Swept+Away+Within+a+Few+Hours.&rft.date=1913-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D9C0CE2DC113CE633A25755C0A96F9C946296D6CF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315191803/http://ag.org/top/About/History/index.cfm">"Brief History of the Assemblies of God"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ag.org/top/About/History/index.cfm">the original</a> on March 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brief+History+of+the+Assemblies+of+God&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fag.org%2Ftop%2FAbout%2FHistory%2Findex.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arlingtonhotel.com/history/">"History of The Arlington | The Arlington Resort Hotel & Spa"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+The+Arlington+%7C+The+Arlington+Resort+Hotel+%26+Spa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arlingtonhotel.com%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-five_families_book-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-five_families_book_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5nAt6N8iQnYC"><i>The Five Families</i></a>. MacMillan. May 13, 2014. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781429907989" title="Special:BookSources/9781429907989"><bdi>9781429907989</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Five+Families&rft.pub=MacMillan&rft.date=2014-05-13&rft.isbn=9781429907989&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5nAt6N8iQnYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/03/08/hot-springs-gamblers-haven.html">Hot Springs: Gamblers' Haven <i>New York Times</i> March 8, 1964</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170825025404/http://www.nytimes.com/1964/03/08/hot-springs-gamblers-haven.html">Archived</a> August 25, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/vault/1962/03/19/591423/the-hottest-spring-in-hot-springs">The Hottest Spring for Hot Springs <i>Sports Illustrated</i> March 19, 1962</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170825022407/https://www.si.com/vault/1962/03/19/591423/the-hottest-spring-in-hot-springs">Archived</a> August 25, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrump1959" class="citation news cs1">Trump, Glenn (April 15, 1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/variety214-1959-04/page/n295/mode/1up?view=theater">"Acts Ride In on Gravy Train as Hot Springs Takes Baths and Bets"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. p. 144<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Acts+Ride+In+on+Gravy+Train+as+Hot+Springs+Takes+Baths+and+Bets&rft.pages=144&rft.date=1959-04-15&rft.aulast=Trump&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvariety214-1959-04%2Fpage%2Fn295%2Fmode%2F1up%3Fview%3Dtheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charitable <a href="/wiki/Bingo_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bingo (U.S.)">bingo</a> was authorized by <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkansas Constitution">Arkansas Constitution</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/assembly/Summary/ArkansasConstitution1874.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081221084645/http://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/assembly/Summary/ArkansasConstitution1874.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on December 21, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arkleg.state.ar.us%2Fassembly%2FSummary%2FArkansasConstitution1874.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span>, Amendment 84 effective January 1, 2007. Also, the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Scholarship_Lottery" title="Arkansas Scholarship Lottery">Arkansas Scholarship Lottery</a> began in 2009 under Amendment 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodge2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hodge, Michael (January 8, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?search=1&entryID=3636">"Oaklawn Park Racetrack"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Arkansas_History_and_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture">Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Butler_Center_for_Arkansas_Studies" title="Butler Center for Arkansas Studies">Butler Center for Arkansas Studies</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Central_Arkansas_Library_System" title="Central Arkansas Library System">Central Arkansas Library System</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224101453/http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?search=1&entryID=3636">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Oaklawn+Park+Racetrack&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Arkansas+History+and+Culture&rft.pub=Butler+Center+for+Arkansas+Studies+at+the+Central+Arkansas+Library+System&rft.date=2008-01-08&rft.aulast=Hodge&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofarkansas.net%2Fencyclopedia%2Fentry-detail.aspx%3Fsearch%3D1%26entryID%3D3636&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thv11.com/article/news/hot-springs-leaders-worried-as-old-military-hospital-is-set-to-shutter/91-32573617-ff01-410a-90a9-d0493ca55a40">"Hot Springs leaders worried as old military hospital is set to shutter"</a>. August 16, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hot+Springs+leaders+worried+as+old+military+hospital+is+set+to+shutter&rft.date=2019-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thv11.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fhot-springs-leaders-worried-as-old-military-hospital-is-set-to-shutter%2F91-32573617-ff01-410a-90a9-d0493ca55a40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181008160909/http://www.aetn.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/131142/ArmyNavyScript.pdf">[1]</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (March 2022)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/places/ar/hot-springs/">"Hot Springs, Arkansas"</a>. <i>Best Small Places For Business And Careers</i>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203204602/http://www.forbes.com/places/ar/hot-springs/">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Best+Small+Places+For+Business+And+Careers&rft.atitle=Hot+Springs%2C+Arkansas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fplaces%2Far%2Fhot-springs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-arkansas-medical-marijuana-20190511-story.html">"Medical marijuana sales kick off in Arkansas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Medical+marijuana+sales+kick+off+in+Arkansas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnation%2Fla-na-arkansas-medical-marijuana-20190511-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_2010-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census_2010_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US0533400">"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Hot Springs city, Arkansas"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geographic+Identifiers%3A+2010+Demographic+Profile+Data+%28G001%29%3A+Hot+Springs+city%2C+Arkansas&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau%2C+American+Factfinder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder2.census.gov%2Fbkmk%2Ftable%2F1.0%2Fen%2FDEC%2F10_DP%2FG001%2F1600000US0533400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2020">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBedingerPearsonReedSniegocki1979" class="citation journal cs1">Bedinger, M.S.; Pearson, F.J. Jr.; Reed, J.E.; Sniegocki, R.T.; Stone, C.G. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1044c/report.pdf">"The waters of Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas; their nature and origin"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Geological Survey Professional Paper 1044-C</i>. 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United States Geological Survey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130720203747/http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2009/5263/downloads/SIR2009-5263.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 20, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geological+Survey+Scientific+Investigations+Report+2009-5263&rft.atitle=Geochemistry%2C+comparative+analysis%2C+and+physical+and+chemical+characteristics+of+the+thermal+waters+east+of+Hot+Springs+National+Park%2C+Arkansas&rft.date=2011-02&rft.aulast=Kresse&rft.aufirst=T.M.&rft.au=Hays%2C+P.D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.usgs.gov%2Fsir%2F2009%2F5263%2Fdownloads%2FSIR2009-5263.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=lzk">"NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Census.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.pub=Census.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US0533400&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2">"Explore Census Data"</a>. <i>data.census.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.census.gov&rft.atitle=Explore+Census+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fg%3D1600000US0533400%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR2_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tsr1-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tsr1_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRice2024" class="citation news cs1">Rice, Bryan (April 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hotsr.com/news/2024/apr/26/watch-tim-brown-arena-league-football-comes-to/">"Arena League football comes to Spa City in 2025"</a>. The Sentinel-Record<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arena+League+football+comes+to+Spa+City+in+2025&rft.date=2024-04-26&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=Bryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hotsr.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2Fapr%2F26%2Fwatch-tim-brown-arena-league-football-comes-to%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zoo_main-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zoo_main_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkansasalligatorfarm.com/">"Arkansas Alligator Farm & Petting Zoo"</a>. Arkansas Alligator Farm & Petting Zoo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110228022008/http://www.arkansasalligatorfarm.com/">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arkansas+Alligator+Farm+%26+Petting+Zoo&rft.pub=Arkansas+Alligator+Farm+%26+Petting+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arkansasalligatorfarm.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fox16-2-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fox16-2_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fox16.com/news/story/Alligator-Farm-Celebrates-105th-Birthday/rsQu1VFB_kKp1jikGBXyNQ.cspx">"Alligator Farm Celebrates 105th Birthday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock, Arkansas</a>: <a href="/wiki/KLRT-TV" title="KLRT-TV">KLRT-TV</a>. February 7, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111002012256/http://www.fox16.com/news/story/Alligator-Farm-Celebrates-105th-Birthday/rsQu1VFB_kKp1jikGBXyNQ.cspx">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alligator+Farm+Celebrates+105th+Birthday&rft.place=Little+Rock%2C+Arkansas&rft.pub=KLRT-TV&rft.date=2007-02-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox16.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2FAlligator-Farm-Celebrates-105th-Birthday%2FrsQu1VFB_kKp1jikGBXyNQ.cspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fox16-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fox16_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081230232131/http://www.fox16.com/content/tankful/story/Arkansas-Alligator-Farm/6V4lYjbhEECUFeH5ucYo2g.cspx">"Arkansas Alligator Farm"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock, Arkansas</a>: <a href="/wiki/KLRT-TV" title="KLRT-TV">KLRT-TV</a>. August 1, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fox16.com/content/tankful/story/Arkansas-Alligator-Farm/6V4lYjbhEECUFeH5ucYo2g.cspx">the original</a> on December 30, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arkansas+Alligator+Farm&rft.place=Little+Rock%2C+Arkansas&rft.pub=KLRT-TV&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox16.com%2Fcontent%2Ftankful%2Fstory%2FArkansas-Alligator-Farm%2F6V4lYjbhEECUFeH5ucYo2g.cspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zoo_about-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zoo_about_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkansasalligatorfarm.com/services.html">"About Us"</a>. Arkansas Alligator Farm & Petting Zoo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101220003344/http://www.arkansasalligatorfarm.com/services.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.pub=Arkansas+Alligator+Farm+%26+Petting+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arkansasalligatorfarm.com%2Fservices.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/hosp/historyculture/fordyce-bathhouse.htm">"Fordyce Bathhouse"</a>. National Park Service. March 1, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140205165008/http://www.nps.gov/hosp/historyculture/fordyce-bathhouse.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fordyce+Bathhouse&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=2014-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhosp%2Fhistoryculture%2Ffordyce-bathhouse.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke1987" class="citation news cs1">Clarke, Jay (October 18, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1987/10/18/hot-springs-on-comeback-trail-as-renovation-begins-on-bathhouses/">"Hot Springs On Comeback Trail As Renovation Begins on Bathhouses"</a>. <i>The Chicago Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20140301151736/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1987-10-18/travel/8703180836_1_bathhouse-row-ouachita-mountains-hot-springs-national-park">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Hot+Springs+On+Comeback+Trail+As+Renovation+Begins+on+Bathhouses&rft.date=1987-10-18&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1987%2F10%2F18%2Fhot-springs-on-comeback-trail-as-renovation-begins-on-bathhouses%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/hosp/historyculture/buckstaff-bathhouse.htm">"Buckstaff Bathhouse"</a>. National Park Service. March 1, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140730130412/http://www.nps.gov/hosp/historyculture/buckstaff-bathhouse.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buckstaff+Bathhouse&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=2014-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhosp%2Fhistoryculture%2Fbuckstaff-bathhouse.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nris-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nris_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nris_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nris_61-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nris_61-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nris_61-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nris_61-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. 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March 1, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080404002518/http://www.nps.gov/hosp/planyourvisit/return-of-the-quapaw-bathhouse.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Return+of+the+Quapaw+Bathhouse&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=2014-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhosp%2Fplanyourvisit%2Freturn-of-the-quapaw-bathhouse.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/hosp/historyculture/lamar-bathhouse.htm">"Lamar Bathhouse"</a>. National Park Service. March 1, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140730122537/http://www.nps.gov/hosp/historyculture/lamar-bathhouse.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lamar+Bathhouse&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=2014-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhosp%2Fhistoryculture%2Flamar-bathhouse.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2013/mar/08/vapor-valley-signs-lease-national-park-service/?latest">"Vapor Valley signs lease with National Park Service"</a>. <i>Arkansas Democrat-Gazette</i>. March 8, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140302090658/http://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2013/mar/08/vapor-valley-signs-lease-national-park-service/?latest">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arkansas+Democrat-Gazette&rft.atitle=Vapor+Valley+signs+lease+with+National+Park+Service&rft.date=2013-03-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arkansasonline.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2Fmar%2F08%2Fvapor-valley-signs-lease-national-park-service%2F%3Flatest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rfp-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rfp_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140301164910/http://hotspringsdaily.com/national-park-service-offers-ozark-bathhouse-for-lease-opportunity-new-deadline-to-submit-proposal-is-february-27/">"National Park Service offers Ozark Bathhouse for lease opportunity; new deadline to submit proposal is February. 27"</a>. <i>Hot Springs Daily</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hotspringsdaily.com/national-park-service-offers-ozark-bathhouse-for-lease-opportunity-new-deadline-to-submit-proposal-is-february-27/">the original</a> on March 1, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hot+Springs+Daily&rft.atitle=National+Park+Service+offers+Ozark+Bathhouse+for+lease+opportunity%3B+new+deadline+to+submit+proposal+is+February.+27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhotspringsdaily.com%2Fnational-park-service-offers-ozark-bathhouse-for-lease-opportunity-new-deadline-to-submit-proposal-is-february-27%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLancaster" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Lancaster, Guy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?search=1&entryID=4731">"Carpenter Dam"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture</i>. Butler Center for Arkansas Studies at Central Arkansas Library System. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924050005/http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?search=1&entryID=4731">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Carpenter+Dam&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Arkansas+History+and+Culture&rft.pub=Butler+Center+for+Arkansas+Studies+at+Central+Arkansas+Library+System&rft.aulast=Lancaster&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofarkansas.net%2Fencyclopedia%2Fentry-detail.aspx%3Fsearch%3D1%26entryID%3D4731&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207092519/http://www.ci.hot-springs.ar.us/residents-sister-city.html">"Hot Springs Arkansas | Residents | Sister City Program"</a>. 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August 31, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180116135211/https://www.cityhs.net/164/Intracity-Transit">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alan+Clark%3A+Get+to+Know+Me&rft.pub=alanclarklistens.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanclarklistens.com%2FMyBio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/henry-glover-mn0000954906">"Henry Glover - Biography & History"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Henry+Glover+-+Biography+%26+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fhenry-glover-mn0000954906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131225004234/http://www.therestorationmovement.com/howard,ve.htm">"Verna Elisha Howard (1911-2000)"</a>. therestorationmovement.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.therestorationmovement.com/howard%2Cve.htm">the original</a> on December 25, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Verna+Elisha+Howard+%281911-2000%29&rft.pub=therestorationmovement.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.therestorationmovement.com%2Fhoward%252Cve.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1972/10/05/archives/jets-little-is-a-big-devil-on-defense.html">https://www.nytimes.com/1972/10/05/archives/jets-little-is-a-big-devil-on-defense.html</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/27839/bill-sample#.UqJL3xXnYfQ">"Bill Sample's Biography"</a>. votesmart.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131211053914/http://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/27839/bill-sample#.UqJL3xXnYfQ">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+Sample%27s+Biography&rft.pub=votesmart.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvotesmart.org%2Fcandidate%2Fbiography%2F27839%2Fbill-sample%23.UqJL3xXnYfQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_Arkansas&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071006155844/http://www.isjl.org/history/archive/ar/hotsprings.htm">History of Hot Springs' Jewish community</a> (from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Southern_Jewish_Life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Southern Jewish Life (page does not exist)">Institute of Southern Jewish Life</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hotsprings.org">Hot Springs Convention and Visitor's Bureau</a>, tourism and vacation information</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hot_Springs,_Arkansas" title="Template:Hot Springs, Arkansas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hot_Springs,_Arkansas" title="Template talk:Hot Springs, Arkansas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hot_Springs,_Arkansas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hot Springs, Arkansas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hot_Springs,_Arkansas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hot Springs, Arkansas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Avenue_Historic_District_(Hot_Springs,_Arkansas)" title="Central Avenue Historic District (Hot Springs, Arkansas)">Central Avenue Historic District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_School_District_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs School District (Arkansas)">Hot Springs SD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_High_School_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs High School (Arkansas)">Hot Springs HS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside_School_District_(Hot_Springs,_Arkansas)" title="Lakeside School District (Hot Springs, Arkansas)">Lakeside SD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside_High_School_(Hot_Springs,_Arkansas)" title="Lakeside High School (Hot Springs, Arkansas)">Lakeside HS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutter%E2%80%93Morning_Star_School_District" title="Cutter–Morning Star School District">Cutter–Morning Star SD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_Lake_School_District" title="Fountain Lake School District">Fountain Lake SD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Hamilton_School_District" title="Lake Hamilton School District">Lake Hamilton SD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_School_for_Mathematics,_Sciences,_and_the_Arts" title="Arkansas School for Mathematics, Sciences, and the Arts">Arkansas School for Mathematics, Sciences, and the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champion_Christian_College" title="Champion Christian College">Champion Christian College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Alligator_Farm_and_Petting_Zoo" title="Arkansas Alligator Farm and Petting Zoo">Arkansas Alligator Farm and Petting Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Hotel_(Hot_Springs_National_Park)" title="Arlington Hotel (Hot Springs National Park)">Arlington Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathhouse_Row" title="Bathhouse Row">Bathhouse Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Building_(Hot_Springs,_Arkansas)" title="Citizens Building (Hot Springs, Arkansas)">Citizens Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garvan_Woodland_Gardens" title="Garvan Woodland Gardens">Garvan Woodland Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaycee_Park_(Hot_Springs,_Arkansas)" title="Jaycee Park (Hot Springs, Arkansas)">Jaycee Park</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Majestic_Park" title="Majestic Park">Majestic Park</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Hamilton_and_Lake_Catherine" title="Lake Hamilton and Lake Catherine">Lake Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_Arts_Building_(Hot_Springs,_Arkansas)" title="Medical Arts Building (Hot Springs, Arkansas)">Medical Arts Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaklawn_Racing_Casino_Resort" title="Oaklawn Racing Casino Resort">Oaklawn Racing Casino Resort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_Intracity_Transit" title="Hot Springs Intracity Transit">Hot Springs Intracity Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Field_Airport" title="Memorial Field Airport">Memorial Field Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_Bathers" title="Hot Springs Bathers">Hot Springs Bathers</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_Wiseguys" title="Hot Springs Wiseguys">Hot Springs Wiseguys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete.<br /><a href="/wiki/Fountain_Lake_High_School" title="Fountain Lake High School">Fountain Lake High School</a> has a Hot Springs address but is outside the city limits. <a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Half_Acre_(Hot_Springs,_Arkansas)" title="Hell's Half Acre (Hot Springs, Arkansas)">Hell's Half Acre</a> also is outside the city limits.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Garland_County,_Arkansas,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Garland_County,_Arkansas" title="Template:Garland County, Arkansas"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Garland_County,_Arkansas" title="Template talk:Garland County, Arkansas"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Garland_County,_Arkansas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Garland County, Arkansas"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Garland_County,_Arkansas,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Garland_County,_Arkansas" title="Garland County, Arkansas"><span class="region">Garland County, Arkansas</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>Hot Springs</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Pine,_Arkansas" title="Mountain Pine, Arkansas">Mountain Pine</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Arkansas highlighting Garland County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Map_of_Arkansas_highlighting_Garland_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Arkansas_highlighting_Garland_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Map_of_Arkansas_highlighting_Garland_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Arkansas_highlighting_Garland_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Map_of_Arkansas_highlighting_Garland_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Arkansas_highlighting_Garland_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="1113" /></span><figcaption>Map of Arkansas highlighting Garland County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_Lake,_Arkansas" title="Fountain Lake, Arkansas">Fountain Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonsdale,_Arkansas" title="Lonsdale, Arkansas">Lonsdale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Springs,_Arkansas" title="Crystal Springs, Arkansas">Crystal Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_Village,_Arkansas" title="Hot Springs Village, Arkansas">Hot Springs Village</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Hamilton,_Arkansas" title="Lake Hamilton, Arkansas">Lake Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearcy,_Arkansas" title="Pearcy, Arkansas">Pearcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piney,_Garland_County,_Arkansas" title="Piney, Garland County, Arkansas">Piney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell,_Arkansas" title="Rockwell, Arkansas">Rockwell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hale_Township,_Garland_County,_Arkansas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hale Township, Garland County, Arkansas (page does not exist)">Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs_Township,_Garland_County,_Arkansas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hot Springs Township, Garland County, Arkansas (page does not exist)">Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Hamilton_Township,_Garland_County,_Arkansas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Hamilton Township, Garland County, Arkansas (page does not exist)">Lake Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whittington_Township,_Garland_County,_Arkansas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whittington Township, Garland County, Arkansas (page does not exist)">Whittington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear,_Arkansas" title="Bear, Arkansas">Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckville,_Arkansas" title="Buckville, Arkansas">Buckville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessieville,_Arkansas" title="Jessieville, Arkansas">Jessieville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Hill,_Garland_County,_Arkansas" title="Pleasant Hill, Garland County, Arkansas">Pleasant Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal,_Arkansas" title="Royal, Arkansas">Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorewood_Hills,_Arkansas" title="Shorewood Hills, Arkansas">Shorewood Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunshine,_Garland_County,_Arkansas" title="Sunshine, Garland County, Arkansas">Sunshine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Arkansas_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Arkansas (state)"><span>Arkansas portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Arkansas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arkansas" title="Template:Arkansas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arkansas" title="Template talk:Arkansas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arkansas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arkansas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Arkansas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Arkansas-related_articles" title="Index of Arkansas-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Arkansas" title="Outline of Arkansas">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Arkansas" title="List of people from Arkansas">Arkansans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Arkansas" title="Aviation in Arkansas">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Arkansas" title="Climate change in Arkansas">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Arkansas" title="List of colleges and universities in Arkansas">Colleges and universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Arkansas" title="United States congressional delegations from Arkansas">Congressional delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_government_in_Arkansas" title="County government in Arkansas">County government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Arkansas" title="Energy in Arkansas">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Arkansas" title="Geography of Arkansas">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_and_government_of_Arkansas#Law_and_government" title="Politics and government of Arkansas">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Arkansas" title="List of governors of Arkansas">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_high_schools_in_Arkansas" title="List of high schools in Arkansas">High schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Arkansas" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Arkansas">Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Arkansas" title="History of Arkansas">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Arkansas">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Images_of_Arkansas" title="Category:Images of Arkansas">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Arkansas" title="List of lakes of Arkansas">Lakes</a></li> <li>Law <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Arkansas" title="Constitution of Arkansas">Constitution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Arkansas" title="Category:Mass media in Arkansas">Mass media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Arkansas" title="List of newspapers in Arkansas">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Arkansas" title="List of radio stations in Arkansas">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Arkansas" title="List of television stations in Arkansas">TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Arkansas" title="Music of Arkansas">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleontology_in_Arkansas" title="Paleontology in Arkansas">Paleontology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Arkansas" title="List of places in Arkansas">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Arkansas" title="List of rivers of Arkansas">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_districts_in_Arkansas" title="List of school districts in Arkansas">School districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas#Sports_and_recreation" title="Arkansas">Sports and recreation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arkansas_state_parks" title="List of Arkansas state parks">State parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arkansas_state_symbols" title="List of Arkansas state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Territory" title="Arkansas Territory">Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Arkansas" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Arkansas">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arkansas_townships" title="List of Arkansas townships">Townships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation in Arkansas">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_in_Arkansas" title="Water in Arkansas">Water</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Arkansas" title="Abortion in Arkansas">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Arkansas" title="Crime in Arkansas">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Arkansas" title="Culture of Arkansas">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Arkansas" title="Demographics of Arkansas">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Arkansas" title="Economy of Arkansas">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Arkansas" title="Education in Arkansas">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Arkansas" title="Gun laws in Arkansas">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Arkansas">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_and_government_of_Arkansas" title="Politics and government of Arkansas">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Arkansas" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_River_Valley" title="Arkansas River Valley">Arkansas River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ark-La-Tex" title="Ark-La-Tex">Ark-La-Tex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayou_Bartholomew" title="Bayou Bartholomew">Bayou Bartholomew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Mountains" title="Boston Mountains">Boston Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Arkansas" title="Central Arkansas">Central Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowley%27s_Ridge" title="Crowley's Ridge">Crowley's Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Delta" title="Arkansas Delta">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_State_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Four State Area">Four State Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald_Territory" title="McDonald Territory">McDonald Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Alluvial_Plain" title="Mississippi Alluvial Plain">Mississippi Alluvial Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Madrid_seismic_zone" title="New Madrid seismic zone">New Madrid seismic zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Arkansas" title="Northwest Arkansas">Northwest Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouachita_Mountains" title="Ouachita Mountains">Ouachita Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozarks" title="Ozarks">Ozarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piney_Woods" title="Piney Woods">Piney Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Arkansas" title="South Arkansas">South Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Timberlands" title="Arkansas Timberlands">Timberlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_metropolitan_areas" title="Arkansas metropolitan areas">Metros</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Arkansas" title="Central Arkansas">Central Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Arkansas" title="Northwest Arkansas">Northwest Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Smith_metropolitan_area" title="Fort Smith metropolitan area">Fort Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texarkana_metropolitan_area" title="Texarkana metropolitan area">Texarkana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonesboro_metropolitan_area" title="Jonesboro metropolitan area">Jonesboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Bluff_metropolitan_area" title="Pine Bluff metropolitan area">Pine Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garland_County,_Arkansas" title="Garland County, Arkansas">Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_metropolitan_area" title="Memphis metropolitan area">Tri-State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in Arkansas">Largest<br />cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Smith,_Arkansas" title="Fort Smith, Arkansas">Fort Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayetteville,_Arkansas" title="Fayetteville, Arkansas">Fayetteville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springdale,_Arkansas" title="Springdale, Arkansas">Springdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonesboro,_Arkansas" title="Jonesboro, Arkansas">Jonesboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="North Little Rock, Arkansas">North Little Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway,_Arkansas" title="Conway, Arkansas">Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers,_Arkansas" title="Rogers, Arkansas">Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas" title="Pine Bluff, Arkansas">Pine Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentonville,_Arkansas" title="Bentonville, Arkansas">Bentonville</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benton,_Arkansas" title="Benton, Arkansas">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texarkana,_Arkansas" title="Texarkana, Arkansas">Texarkana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood,_Arkansas" title="Sherwood, Arkansas">Sherwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Arkansas" title="Jacksonville, Arkansas">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russellville,_Arkansas" title="Russellville, Arkansas">Russellville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Vista,_Arkansas" title="Bella Vista, Arkansas">Bella Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Memphis,_Arkansas" title="West Memphis, Arkansas">West Memphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paragould,_Arkansas" title="Paragould, Arkansas">Paragould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabot,_Arkansas" title="Cabot, Arkansas">Cabot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Arkansas" title="List of counties in Arkansas">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_County,_Arkansas" title="Arkansas County, Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_County,_Arkansas" title="Ashley County, Arkansas">Ashley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baxter_County,_Arkansas" title="Baxter County, Arkansas">Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benton_County,_Arkansas" title="Benton County, Arkansas">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boone_County,_Arkansas" title="Boone County, Arkansas">Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_County,_Arkansas" title="Bradley County, Arkansas">Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calhoun_County,_Arkansas" title="Calhoun County, Arkansas">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carroll_County,_Arkansas" title="Carroll County, Arkansas">Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicot_County,_Arkansas" title="Chicot County, Arkansas">Chicot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Arkansas" title="Clark County, Arkansas">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Arkansas" title="Clay County, Arkansas">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleburne_County,_Arkansas" title="Cleburne County, Arkansas">Cleburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_County,_Arkansas" title="Cleveland County, Arkansas">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_Arkansas" title="Columbia County, Arkansas">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway_County,_Arkansas" title="Conway County, Arkansas">Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craighead_County,_Arkansas" title="Craighead County, Arkansas">Craighead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County,_Arkansas" title="Crawford County, Arkansas">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crittenden_County,_Arkansas" title="Crittenden County, Arkansas">Crittenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_County,_Arkansas" title="Cross County, Arkansas">Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_County,_Arkansas" title="Dallas County, Arkansas">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desha_County,_Arkansas" title="Desha County, Arkansas">Desha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_County,_Arkansas" title="Drew County, Arkansas">Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faulkner_County,_Arkansas" title="Faulkner County, Arkansas">Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Arkansas" title="Franklin County, Arkansas">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_Arkansas" title="Fulton County, Arkansas">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garland_County,_Arkansas" title="Garland County, Arkansas">Garland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_County,_Arkansas" title="Grant County, Arkansas">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_Arkansas" title="Greene County, Arkansas">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hempstead_County,_Arkansas" title="Hempstead County, Arkansas">Hempstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Spring_County,_Arkansas" title="Hot Spring County, Arkansas">Hot Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_County,_Arkansas" title="Howard County, Arkansas">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_County,_Arkansas" title="Independence County, Arkansas">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izard_County,_Arkansas" title="Izard County, Arkansas">Izard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Arkansas" title="Jackson County, Arkansas">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Arkansas" title="Jefferson County, Arkansas">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_County,_Arkansas" title="Johnson County, Arkansas">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_County,_Arkansas" title="Lafayette County, Arkansas">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_County,_Arkansas" title="Lawrence County, Arkansas">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_County,_Arkansas" title="Lee County, Arkansas">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Arkansas" title="Lincoln County, Arkansas">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_River_County,_Arkansas" title="Little River County, Arkansas">Little River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_County,_Arkansas" title="Logan County, Arkansas">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonoke_County,_Arkansas" title="Lonoke County, Arkansas">Lonoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Arkansas" title="Madison County, Arkansas">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Arkansas" title="Marion County, Arkansas">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_County,_Arkansas" title="Miller County, Arkansas">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_County,_Arkansas" title="Mississippi County, Arkansas">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Arkansas" title="Monroe County, Arkansas">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Arkansas" title="Montgomery County, Arkansas">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_County,_Arkansas" title="Nevada County, Arkansas">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_County,_Arkansas" title="Newton County, Arkansas">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouachita_County,_Arkansas" title="Ouachita County, Arkansas">Ouachita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_County,_Arkansas" title="Perry County, Arkansas">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_County,_Arkansas" title="Phillips County, Arkansas">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Arkansas" title="Pike County, Arkansas">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poinsett_County,_Arkansas" title="Poinsett County, Arkansas">Poinsett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polk_County,_Arkansas" title="Polk County, Arkansas">Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_County,_Arkansas" title="Pope County, Arkansas">Pope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_County,_Arkansas" title="Prairie County, Arkansas">Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulaski_County,_Arkansas" title="Pulaski County, Arkansas">Pulaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_County,_Arkansas" title="Randolph County, Arkansas">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_County,_Arkansas" title="St. Francis County, Arkansas">St. Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saline_County,_Arkansas" title="Saline County, Arkansas">Saline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_County,_Arkansas" title="Scott County, Arkansas">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searcy_County,_Arkansas" title="Searcy County, Arkansas">Searcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_County,_Arkansas" title="Sebastian County, Arkansas">Sebastian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevier_County,_Arkansas" title="Sevier County, Arkansas">Sevier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_County,_Arkansas" title="Sharp County, Arkansas">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_County,_Arkansas" title="Stone County, Arkansas">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Arkansas" title="Union County, Arkansas">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Buren_County,_Arkansas" title="Van Buren County, Arkansas">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Arkansas" title="Washington County, Arkansas">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_County,_Arkansas" title="White County, Arkansas">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodruff_County,_Arkansas" title="Woodruff County, Arkansas">Woodruff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yell_County,_Arkansas" title="Yell County, Arkansas">Yell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/64px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Arkansas" title="Portal:Arkansas">Arkansas portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Arkansas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arkansas_county_seats" title="Template:Arkansas county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arkansas_county_seats" title="Template talk:Arkansas county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arkansas_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arkansas county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Arkansas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkadelphia,_Arkansas" title="Arkadelphia, Arkansas">Arkadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_City,_Arkansas" title="Arkansas City, Arkansas">Arkansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Flat,_Arkansas" title="Ash Flat, Arkansas">Ash Flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashdown,_Arkansas" title="Ashdown, Arkansas">Ashdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Arkansas" title="Augusta, Arkansas">Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batesville,_Arkansas" title="Batesville, Arkansas">Batesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benton,_Arkansas" title="Benton, Arkansas">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentonville,_Arkansas" title="Bentonville, Arkansas">Bentonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berryville,_Arkansas" title="Berryville, Arkansas">Berryville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blytheville,_Arkansas" title="Blytheville, Arkansas">Blytheville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booneville,_Arkansas" title="Booneville, Arkansas">Booneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden,_Arkansas" title="Camden, Arkansas">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston,_Arkansas" title="Charleston, Arkansas">Charleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarendon,_Arkansas" title="Clarendon, Arkansas">Clarendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarksville,_Arkansas" title="Clarksville, Arkansas">Clarksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Arkansas" title="Clinton, Arkansas">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway,_Arkansas" title="Conway, Arkansas">Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corning,_Arkansas" title="Corning, Arkansas">Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danville,_Arkansas" title="Danville, Arkansas">Danville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardanelle,_Arkansas" title="Dardanelle, Arkansas">Dardanelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Queen,_Arkansas" title="De Queen, Arkansas">De Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Arc,_Arkansas" title="Des Arc, Arkansas">Des Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeValls_Bluff,_Arkansas" title="DeValls Bluff, Arkansas">DeValls Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeWitt,_Arkansas" title="DeWitt, Arkansas">DeWitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado,_Arkansas" title="El Dorado, Arkansas">El Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Springs,_Arkansas" title="Eureka Springs, Arkansas">Eureka Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayetteville,_Arkansas" title="Fayetteville, Arkansas">Fayetteville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordyce,_Arkansas" title="Fordyce, Arkansas">Fordyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_City,_Arkansas" title="Forrest City, Arkansas">Forrest City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Smith,_Arkansas" title="Fort Smith, Arkansas">Fort Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood,_Arkansas" title="Greenwood, Arkansas">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg,_Arkansas" title="Hamburg, Arkansas">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton,_Arkansas" title="Hampton, Arkansas">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Arkansas" title="Harrisburg, Arkansas">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison,_Arkansas" title="Harrison, Arkansas">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heber_Springs,_Arkansas" title="Heber Springs, Arkansas">Heber Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena-West_Helena,_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Helena-West Helena, Arkansas">Helena-West Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope,_Arkansas" title="Hope, Arkansas">Hope</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Arkansas" title="Huntsville, Arkansas">Huntsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper,_Arkansas" title="Jasper, Arkansas">Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonesboro,_Arkansas" title="Jonesboro, Arkansas">Jonesboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_City,_Arkansas" title="Lake City, Arkansas">Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Village,_Arkansas" title="Lake Village, Arkansas">Lake Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisville,_Arkansas" title="Lewisville, Arkansas">Lewisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonoke,_Arkansas" title="Lonoke, Arkansas">Lonoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia,_Arkansas" title="Magnolia, Arkansas">Magnolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvern,_Arkansas" title="Malvern, Arkansas">Malvern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianna,_Arkansas" title="Marianna, Arkansas">Marianna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion,_Arkansas" title="Marion, Arkansas">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall,_Arkansas" title="Marshall, Arkansas">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne,_Arkansas" title="Melbourne, Arkansas">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mena,_Arkansas" title="Mena, Arkansas">Mena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monticello,_Arkansas" title="Monticello, Arkansas">Monticello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrilton,_Arkansas" title="Morrilton, Arkansas">Morrilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ida,_Arkansas" title="Mount Ida, Arkansas">Mount Ida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Home,_Arkansas" title="Mountain Home, Arkansas">Mountain Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_View,_Arkansas" title="Mountain View, Arkansas">Mountain View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murfreesboro,_Arkansas" title="Murfreesboro, Arkansas">Murfreesboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Arkansas" title="Nashville, Arkansas">Nashville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Arkansas" title="Newport, Arkansas">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osceola,_Arkansas" title="Osceola, Arkansas">Osceola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozark,_Arkansas" title="Ozark, Arkansas">Ozark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paragould,_Arkansas" title="Paragould, Arkansas">Paragould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris,_Arkansas" title="Paris, Arkansas">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perryville,_Arkansas" title="Perryville, Arkansas">Perryville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piggott,_Arkansas" title="Piggott, Arkansas">Piggott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas" title="Pine Bluff, Arkansas">Pine Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas,_Arkansas" title="Pocahontas, Arkansas">Pocahontas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prescott,_Arkansas" title="Prescott, Arkansas">Prescott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rison,_Arkansas" title="Rison, Arkansas">Rison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russellville,_Arkansas" title="Russellville, Arkansas">Russellville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Fulton_County,_Arkansas" title="Salem, Fulton County, Arkansas">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searcy,_Arkansas" title="Searcy, Arkansas">Searcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan,_Arkansas" title="Sheridan, Arkansas">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_City,_Arkansas" title="Star City, Arkansas">Star City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart,_Arkansas" title="Stuttgart, Arkansas">Stuttgart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texarkana,_Arkansas" title="Texarkana, Arkansas">Texarkana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Buren,_Arkansas" title="Van Buren, Arkansas">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldron,_Arkansas" title="Waldron, Arkansas">Waldron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_Ridge,_Arkansas" title="Walnut Ridge, Arkansas">Walnut Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Arkansas" title="Warren, Arkansas">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynne,_Arkansas" title="Wynne, Arkansas">Wynne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellville,_Arkansas" title="Yellville, Arkansas">Yellville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border 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