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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Filipino politician (born 1957)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Filipino_name" title="Filipino name">Philippine name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Middle_name" title="Middle name">middle name</a> or maternal  <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i>Araneta</i> and the surname or paternal family name is <i>Roxas</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Mar Roxas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mar_Roxas_082014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Mar_Roxas_082014.jpg/220px-Mar_Roxas_082014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Mar_Roxas_082014.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="428" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Roxas in 2014</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">37th <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of the Interior and Local Government">Secretary of the Interior and Local Government</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />September 19, 2012 – September 11, 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paquito_Ochoa_Jr." title="Paquito Ochoa Jr.">Paquito Ochoa</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(acting)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Senen_Sarmiento" title="Mel Senen Sarmiento">Mel Senen Sarmiento</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">38th <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Transportation_and_Communications_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of Transportation and Communications (Philippines)">Secretary of Transportation and Communications</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 4, 2011 – October 18, 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Benigno Aquino III</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jose_de_Jesus" title="Jose de Jesus">Jose de Jesus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Emilio_Abaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Emilio Abaya">Joseph Emilio Abaya</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senator of the Philippines</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 30, 2004 – June 30, 2010</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">30th <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Trade_and_Industry_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Trade and Industry (Philippines)">Secretary of Trade and Industry</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 2, 2000 – December 10, 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jose Pardo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Purisima" title="Cesar Purisima">Cesar Purisima</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Majority_Floor_Leader_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Majority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">House Majority Leader</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 27, 1998 – January 2, 2000</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Rodolfo Albano</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Gullas" title="Eduardo Gullas">Eduardo Gullas</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Philippine House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Capiz" title="Capiz">Capiz</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Capiz%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Capiz's 1st congressional district">1st</a> District</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />September 1, 1993 – January 2, 2000</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Roxas_Jr." title="Gerardo Roxas Jr.">Gerardo Roxas Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Rodriguez Dadivas</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Manuel Araneta Roxas II</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1957-05-13</span>) </span>May 13, 1957<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 67)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, Philippines</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a> (1993–present)<br /><a href="/wiki/One_Capiz" title="One Capiz">One Capiz</a> (local party; 2024–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Korina_Sanchez" title="Korina Sanchez">Korina Sanchez</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2009)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Roxas" title="Gerardo Roxas">Gerardo Roxas</a><br />Judith Araneta</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wharton_School_of_the_University_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania">Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mar_Roxas_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mar Roxas's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mar_Roxas_Signature.svg/128px-Mar_Roxas_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mar_Roxas_Signature.svg/192px-Mar_Roxas_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mar_Roxas_Signature.svg/256px-Mar_Roxas_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="147" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marroxas.com">Official website</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Manuel</b> "<b>Mar</b>" <b>Araneta Roxas II</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Tagalog pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog" title="Help:IPA/Tagalog">[ˈɾɔhas]</a></span>; born May 13, 1957) is a <a href="/wiki/Filipino_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino people">Filipino</a> politician who served as a <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senator of the Philippines</a>. He is the grandson and namesake of former <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">Philippine President</a> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a>. He served in the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet of the Philippines</a> as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of the Interior and Local Government">Secretary of the Interior and Local Government</a> from 2012 to 2015. Previously, he was the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Trade_and_Industry_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Trade and Industry (Philippines)">Secretary of Trade and Industry</a> from 2000 to 2003 and <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Transportation_and_Communications_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of Transportation and Communications (Philippines)">Secretary of Transportation and Communications</a> from 2011 to 2012. He is the son of former Senator <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Roxas" title="Gerardo Roxas">Gerry Roxas</a>. </p><p>After graduation from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roxas worked as a banker in New York, mobilizing venture capital funds for <a href="/wiki/Small_and_medium_enterprises" title="Small and medium enterprises">small and medium enterprises</a>. He served as the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Representative</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Capiz#3rd_District" title="Legislative districts of Capiz">1st District of Capiz</a> from 1993 to 2000. His stint as congressman was cut short after he was appointed by President <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> as Secretary of Trade and Industry.<sup id="cite_ref-DTI_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DTI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He resigned from the position at the height of the <a href="/wiki/Second_EDSA_Revolution" title="Second EDSA Revolution">Second EDSA Revolution</a> and was later re-appointed by President <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> in her new cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He resigned again to run for a Senate seat in the <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_general_election" title="2004 Philippine general election">2004 election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Campaigning as <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Palengke" title="Mr. Palengke">Mr. Palengke</a></i>, he was elected senator with 19 million votes, the highest ever garnered by a national candidate in any Philippine election at that time. Roxas co-authored the Expanded Value Added Tax Law (E-Vat).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially one of the leading candidates in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010 presidential election</a>, he slid down to become a vice-presidential candidate in order to make way for fellow senator <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a>, who won. Roxas was defeated by <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a> mayor <a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> of <a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a> by a margin of 727,084 votes. He filed an <a href="/wiki/Electoral_fraud" title="Electoral fraud">electoral protest</a> before the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court of the Philippines</a>, with the Court sitting as the Presidential Electoral Tribunal.<sup id="cite_ref-roxaspollprotestsufficientinformsubstance_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roxaspollprotestsufficientinformsubstance-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 7, 2011, Roxas was appointed by President Aquino as Secretary of Transportation and Communications to replace outgoing secretary <a href="/wiki/Jose_de_Jesus" title="Jose de Jesus">Jose de Jesus</a>, and he took office on July 4, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-inquirer_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inquirer-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards, on August 31, 2012, President Aquino nominated him as Secretary of the Interior and Local Government, replacing <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Robredo" title="Jesse Robredo">Jesse Robredo</a> who died in a <a href="/wiki/2012_Philippines_Piper_Seneca_crash" title="2012 Philippines Piper Seneca crash">plane crash</a>. </p><p>Roxas was the standard-bearer of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2016 Philippine presidential election">2016 presidential election</a>. He was officially endorsed by President Aquino to continue the present administration's reforms, collectively dubbed <i>Daang Matuwid</i> ("straight path"), which he <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas_presidential_campaign,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Roxas presidential campaign, 2016">formally accepted</a> on July 31, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GMA_News_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMA_News-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gmanetwork.com_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmanetwork.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 3, 2015, Roxas officially tendered his resignation as Secretary of the Interior and Local Government in order to focus on his presidential campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-Rappler_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rappler-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After placing second in the election, Roxas conceded to <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a> mayor <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> on May 10, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 15, 2018, Roxas announced his return to politics after a 2-year hiatus, filing his Certificate of Candidacy the next day for Senator in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2019 Philippine Senate election">2019 Philippine Senate election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ranked 16th in that election and failed to secure a six-year term. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_background">Early life and background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_Roxas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manuel "Mar" Araneta Roxas II was born on May 13, 1957, in Manila to Judy Araneta (of <a href="/wiki/Bago,_Negros_Occidental" title="Bago, Negros Occidental">Bago, Negros Occidental</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Roxas" title="Gerardo Roxas">Gerardo Roxas</a> (1923–1982; of <a href="/wiki/Capiz" title="Capiz">Capiz</a>), a <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senator">Senator</a> (1963–1972). </p><p>Mar is one of the grandchildren of <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Philippine_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Philippine Republic">Third Philippine Republic</a> (1946–48), and <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Roxas" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinidad Roxas">Trinidad de Leon</a>. The couple married in 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has two siblings: Maria Lourdes (married to Augusto Ojeda and mother of three) and <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Roxas,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Gerardo Roxas, Jr.">Gerardo Jr.</a> (1960–1993), a former congressman.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After grade school and high school at the <a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University" title="Ateneo de Manila University">Ateneo de Manila University</a>, Roxas attended the<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Best_Undergraduate_Business_Programs_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Best_Undergraduate_Business_Programs-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wharton_School_of_the_University_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania">Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, majoring in <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Economics</a> and earning a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> degree in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After graduation, he worked for seven years as an <a href="/wiki/Investment_banking" title="Investment banking">investment banker</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, and became an assistant vice president of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Allen_%26_Company" title="Allen & Company">Allen & Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8_things_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8_things-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the 1985 announcement by President <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Snap_election" title="Snap election">snap election</a>, Roxas took <a href="/wiki/Leave_of_absence" title="Leave of absence">leave of absence</a> to join the presidential campaign of <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a>. In September 1986, President <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> went to the United States. Roxas was one of those who organized a series of investment <a href="/wiki/Round_table_(discussion)" title="Round table (discussion)">round-table discussions</a> with the American business community. </p><p>From 1986 onwards, Roxas visited the Philippines more frequently and proposed to Allen & Company to set up a branch in Asia, specifically in the Philippines; later his superiors agreed. In 1991, he was stationed in the Philippines with North Star Capitals, Inc. which took public the <a href="/wiki/Jollibee" title="Jollibee">Jollibee</a> fast food restaurant chain. In the United States, he participated in the first financing for <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tri-Star_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Tri-Star Pictures">Tri-Star Pictures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Candidate_No._2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Candidate_No._2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Congress">Congress</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_Roxas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roxas' younger brother, Dinggoy, who represented the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Capiz#3rd_District" title="Legislative districts of Capiz">1st District of Capiz</a>, died of <a href="/wiki/Colon_cancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Colon cancer">colon cancer</a> in 1993. At the age of 36, he decided to run <a href="/wiki/1993_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_special_elections" title="1993 Philippine House of Representatives special elections">in the special election</a> to replace his brother in the seat and won.<sup id="cite_ref-Candidate_No._2_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Candidate_No._2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later became Majority Leader of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a>. </p><p>His landmark laws include, among others: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Acts_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Acts of the Philippines">Republic Act</a> No. 8759 – establishing in all municipalities a Public Employment Service Office which serves as an employment facilitation and information center, and links all job opportunities within the region;</li> <li>Republic Act No. 8748 – amending the Special Economic Zone Act by directly allocating to the municipality or city 2% (out of the 5%) gross tax to be collected from the establishments operating in the ecozone and providing for disturbance compensation for persons to be displaced or evicted by publicly owned ecozones;</li> <li>Republic Act No. 8756 – incentivizing the establishment of regional headquarters to encourage investment and operation of multinational companies in the country and to generate more jobs.</li></ul> <p>His tenure in the House was most noted for his principal authorship of Republic Act No. 7880 (Roxas Law), which ensures fair distribution of the education capital budget among all the provinces. This started his advocacy for fair and equitable access to education, free from regional bias and political patronage considerations.<sup id="cite_ref-Mar_Senate_Bio_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mar_Senate_Bio-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estrada_cabinet">Estrada cabinet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_Roxas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Estrada cabinet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roxas resigned from the House of Representatives following his appointment as <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Trade_and_Industry_(Philippines)" title="Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines)">Secretary of Trade and Industry</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Estrada administration</a> in 2000, replacing Jose Pardo who was appointed <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Finance_(Philippines)" title="Department of Finance (Philippines)">Secretary of Finance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his stint, Roxas was named as Chairman of the Information Technology and Electronic Commerce Council, a body formed with the participation of both the government and private sector to monitor the implementation of the E-Commerce Law (Republic Act 8792) and programs pushing for the growth of IT-enabled services.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He resigned the position in November, as Estrada was under fire due to <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada#Corruption_charges_and_impeachment" title="Joseph Estrada">allegations of corruption</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arroyo_cabinet">Arroyo cabinet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_Roxas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Arroyo cabinet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2001, just days after Estrada <a href="/wiki/Second_EDSA_Revolution" title="Second EDSA Revolution">had been overthrown</a>, Roxas was re-appointed to the same office by newly installed President <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DTI_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DTI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his four-year stint as DTI Secretary, he pushed for the development of the <i>palengke</i> (<a href="/wiki/Market_(economics)" title="Market (economics)">market</a>) as the basic unit of the economy and the root of progress, advocating not only <a href="/wiki/Consumer_welfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumer welfare">consumer welfare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Consumer_protection" title="Consumer protection">protection</a> but also sound trade and investment policies, particularly <a href="/wiki/Small_and_medium_enterprises" title="Small and medium enterprises">SME development</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mar_Senate_Bio_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mar_Senate_Bio-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a proponent of the philosophy of 'palengkenomics', which considers the "palengke" (wet market) as a microcosm of the economy, Roxas conducted weekly monitoring of the prices of prime commodities. </p><p>Among his projects were the following palengke-based programs which promoted supply chain efficiencies: </p> <ol><li><i>Tamang Timbang, Tamang Presyo</i> (Right Scale, Right Price) for consumers,</li> <li><i>Presyong Tama, Gamot Pampamilya</i> (Right Price, Family Medicine) to make affordable and quality medicines accessible to Filipinos,</li> <li><i>Pinoy Pandesal</i>,</li> <li><i>Palengke ng Bayan</i> (Market of the Country)</li></ol> <p>His work regarding trade policy was highlighted during the 2003 <a href="/wiki/WTO" class="mw-redirect" title="WTO">WTO</a> meeting in <a href="/wiki/Canc%C3%BAn" title="Cancún">Cancún</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, where he fought for increased market access for Philippine exports, particularly agricultural products and a rationalized Philippine trade regime so that domestic industries would not be harmed.<sup id="cite_ref-About_Mar_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_Mar-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At a time where computer access was limited to an elite few, Roxas initiated the Personal Computers for Public Schools (PCPS) Program, which distributed over 44,240 desktop computers to 3,428 public high schools all over the Philippines. PCPS computers provided 500,000 high school students with the necessary ICT tools and skills.<sup id="cite_ref-About_Mar_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_Mar-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (December 2019)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Roxas pushed for MSME development through the SULONG (SMEs Unified Lending Opportunities for National Growth) Program, which granted almost ₱26.7 billion on low-interest loans to 281,229 SMEs on its first year.<sup id="cite_ref-About_Mar_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_Mar-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was named 'Father of the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)' market in the Philippines, particularly call center operations, by industry stakeholders.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From starting out with a mere 2000 jobs at the onset, the IT/BPO industry now provides over a million jobs in the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the year 2000, Roxas was named Chairman of the Information Technology and Electronic Commerce Council. This institution, which was composed of members of the government and the private sector, was formed to monitor the implementation of the E-Commerce Law (Republic Act 8792) and programs pushing for the growth of IT-enabled services.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senate">Senate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_Roxas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 10, 2003, Roxas resigned from his post to prepare for his senatorial bid under the banner of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_general_election" title="2004 Philippine general election">2004 elections</a>. Roxas said that he needed to separate his work in DTI from his work as a candidate and added that his resignation did not surprise the President. He was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Purisima" title="Cesar Purisima">Cesar Purisima</a>, former chairman of the accounting firm <a href="/wiki/Sycip_Gorres_Velayo_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Sycip Gorres Velayo & Co.">Sycip Gorres Velayo & Co.</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon winning a seat in the 2004 Senate election, Roxas was proclaimed by the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">Commission on Elections</a> as Senator-elect on May 24, 2004, and officially assumed the office at noon of June 30, 2004. </p><p>Roxas held assignments on the Senate Committee on Trade and Commerce and Senate Oversight Committee on Optical Media Board serving alongside <a href="/wiki/Bong_Revilla" title="Bong Revilla">Ramon "Bong" Revilla, Jr.</a> </p><p>Roxas authored 43 bills and 46 resolutions brought before the <a href="/wiki/13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="13th Congress of the Philippines">13th Congress</a> in July 2004 and 2007. He filed bills on fighting <a href="/wiki/Smuggling" title="Smuggling">smuggling</a>, supporting <a href="/wiki/Labor_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor movement">labor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economy" title="Economy">economy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alternative_energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative energy">alternative energy</a>. </p><p>On February 26, 2006, the Philippines was under a <a href="/wiki/2006_state_of_emergency_in_the_Philippines" title="2006 state of emergency in the Philippines">state emergency</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">government</a> claimed that it foiled an alleged <i><a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a></i> attempt against the administration of Philippine President <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> earlier that same day. Two days later, Roxas called on the government to immediately revoke <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_No._1017" class="mw-redirect" title="Proclamation No. 1017">Proclamation No. 1017</a>, saying it betrays its own vision of a strong republic and directly attack Philippine democracy.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roxas voted in favor of the Revised Value-Added Tax Law when it was deliberated in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The law was co-authored by other <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a> members, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin Drilon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis Pangilinan</a>. He also voted in favor of the abolition of the <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_Philippines" title="Capital punishment in the Philippines">death penalty in the Philippines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roxas voted against the <a href="/wiki/Human_Security_Act" title="Human Security Act">Human Security Act</a> together with Senator <a href="/wiki/Jamby_Madrigal" title="Jamby Madrigal">Jamby Madrigal</a> saying that "<i>the fight against terror requires urgent operational reforms over measures that could impair <a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties" title="Civil liberties">civil liberties</a></i>". He even warned that the said law poses a danger to the security and rights of every Filipino if there will be no set of implementing rules and regulations laid down.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roxas' legislative agenda for the <a href="/wiki/14th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="14th Congress of the Philippines">14th Congress</a> is as follows: </p> <ul><li><b>EVAT Funds for Education and Healthcare</b> – He has filed Senate Bill No. 102 (People's Fund Act) to ease the effect of the 12% <a href="/wiki/Value-added_tax" title="Value-added tax">E-VAT</a>. The People's Fund would consist of thirty percent (30%) of all proceeds from the VAT collected under Title IV of the National Internal Revenue Code. This portion estimates the share of incremental revenues from <a href="/wiki/Republic_Acts_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Acts of the Philippines">Republic Act</a> No. 9337, the Expanded Value-Added Tax law, which increased to 12% the <a href="/wiki/Value-added_tax" title="Value-added tax">VAT</a> and removed the exemption.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Tax Exemption for Minimum Wage Earners</b> – He has filed Senate Bill No. 103 (Individual Tax Exemption for Minimum Wage Earners Bill) to exempt <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage" title="Minimum wage">minimum wage</a> earners in the private sector and government workers in Salary Grades 1 to 3, amending certain provisions of <a href="/wiki/Republic_Acts_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Acts of the Philippines">Republic Act</a> No. 8424, otherwise known as the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997, as amended. As per estimates by the National Wages and Productivity Board, there are 7 million workers earning the <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage" title="Minimum wage">minimum wage</a> and even below. For him, it is unfair and unjust that the government, under the law, is taking away a portion of their already subsistence-level income.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Amendments to the Roxas Law</b> – He has filed Senate Bill No. 104 to amend <a href="/wiki/Republic_Acts_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Acts of the Philippines">Republic Act</a> No. 7880, also known as the Fair and Equitable Access to Education Act, to eliminate the problem of classroom shortages in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, as well as enhancing the process of construction, rehabilitation, replacement, completion, and repair of needed school buildings and classrooms.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Regulating the Pre-Need Industry</b> – He has filed Senate Bill No. 105 (Pre-Need Industry Act of 2007) to address the absence of a statute that regulates the pre-need industry by establishing the Pre-Need Industry Act of 2007 to govern the operations of firms which issue or sell pre-need plans or similar contracts and investments.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Anti-Smuggling Bill</b> – He has filed Senate Bill No. 106 (Anti-Smuggling Act of 2007) to amend certain provisions of Presidential Decree No. 1464, otherwise known as the Tariff and Customs Code of the Philippines, as amended. Under the proposed bill, an Audit and Transparency Group under the Bureau of Customs, headed by a Deputy Commissioner, would regularly inspect and report on the bureau's operational processes, collection and financial reporting, fiscal and personnel performance, system efficiency, internal control, information and communication flow, fraudulent and illegal practices and other related areas. On the basis of these inspections and reports, the Audit and Transparency Deputy Commissioner can initiate investigations of fraud and other graft and corrupt practices in the bureau, and shall recommend to the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Ombudsman" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Ombudsman">Office of the Ombudsman</a> the filing of any cases against personnel and officers involved.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Lemon Law</b> – He has filed Senate Bill No. 107 (Lemon Law of 2007) to have a one-year period in which buyers of brand-new vehicles can avail of the provisions of this Lemon Law, which allows up to four repairs on the same defect before a replacement or refund of the vehicle can be claimed. For him, it would ensure that the investment on a vehicle is money well-spent.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>SME Magna Carta</b> – He has filed Senate Bill No. 108 (Magna Carta for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) to strengthen <a href="/wiki/Republic_Acts_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Acts of the Philippines">Republic Act</a> No. 6977, the Magna Carta for Small Enterprises. The focus of the amendments of this bill focuses on three points: guidelines, institutional support and organizational support. Guidelines refer to the specific asset size definition, appropriating a definite and regular amount for the Small and Medium Enterprise Development (SMED) Council and increase in the mandatory allocation to lending activities. Institutional support comprises additional government agencies to coordinate SME efforts and formalization of the SME Development Plan. Lastly, organizational support to intensify the powers and increase capitalization of the Small Business and Guarantee Finance Corporation to complement the growing demands for financing. Other features of the bill include formalizing the celebration of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) Week and recognition of outstanding MSMEs.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Free Information Act</b> – He has filed Senate Bill No. 109 (Free Information Act) to implement the Constitutional guarantee to free access by the people to official information, except when the disclosure of such information would jeopardize other prerogatives of the government, namely, the protection of the privacy of individuals, trade secrets, national security, public order and safety, and foreign diplomatic relations. The bill also proposes the adoption by all government bodies a mechanism wherein all written requests for information shall be responded to within two days, unless proper justification is given by the government body, subject only to the payment of reasonable fees for the viewing or reproduction of such information. To compel disclosure of information, in case a government body refuses access to such information on whatever grounds, the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Ombudsman" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Ombudsman">Office of the Ombudsman</a> would be tapped to hear any citizens' complaints of not being properly assisted by the pertinent government body. Penalties will be levied to officials or employees who knowingly and unjustly refuse to provide access to information, or who consciously release false or misleading information.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Decriminalizing Libel</b> – He has filed Senate Bill No. 110 (Penalty of Imprisonment in Libel Cases Abolition Bill) to decriminalize libel and limit the venue of filing libel suits. He believes that the approval of the said measure would be a small way by which Congress may help in alleviating the plight of <a href="/wiki/Journalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Journalists">journalists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>K–12 Implementation Process</b> - He has filed Senate Bill No. 2294 (Omnibus Education Reform Act of 2008) to strengthen the Philippine education system through timely interventions on the quality of teachers, the medium of instruction used and the evaluation of students' aptitude, among other aspects. It mandates the 9-year implementation process of <a href="/wiki/K%E2%80%9312" title="K–12">K–12</a> that spanned from May 20, 2008 to June 5, 2017 during the administrations of <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> to <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> and effectivity of K–12 four years later on April 24, 2012 as part of the process which increase in the number of years in basic education, from 10 years to 12 years as consistent with global standards.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>On November 26, 2007, LP National Executive Council officials resolved to appoint him as president of the Liberal Party. </p><p>Roxas was to unite the two LP factions and set the stage for his presidential campaign in the 2010 election.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lito_Atienza" title="Lito Atienza">Lito Atienza</a>, however, forthwith questioned Roxas' appointment, attacking the composition of Liberal Party's National Executive Council (NECO) and alleging that the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court of the Philippines</a>' June 5 resolution ordered the LP leadership's status quo maintenance. Atienza stated: "I have no invitation. They kicked me out of the meeting; How can you (Roxas) unite the party when you take the wrong step?"<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Platform</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Mar_Roxas" title="Political positions of Mar Roxas">Political positions of Mar Roxas</a></div> <p>Senator Mar Roxas has taken positions on many national issues since his election as senator during the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine presidential election">2004 Philippine elections</a>. </p><p>About the ZTE deal, Roxas introduced a resolution urging President <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> to cancel the Philippine government's National Broadband Network (NBN) project with China's <a href="/wiki/ZTE_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="ZTE Corporation">Zhong Xing Telecommunications Equipment</a> (ZTE) Corporation. </p><p>Roxas said that the $329.4-million deal "was driven by supply and not by demand" and will not benefit Filipinos. He believes that the cancellation of the deal would not affect the relationship of the Philippines with <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In order to finally put a just closure to national divisiveness, Roxas filed Senate Resolution No. 135 calling on President <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> to issue a <a href="/wiki/Pardon" title="Pardon">pardon</a> to former President <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Ejercito Estrada</a> (popularly known as "Erap") at the appropriate time, in which he said: "The grant of <a href="/wiki/Pardon" title="Pardon">pardon</a> to Erap on humanitarian grounds should not in any way be construed as condoning corruption, or as diminishing the legal weight of the ruling of the <a href="/wiki/Sandiganbayan" title="Sandiganbayan">Sandiganbayan</a>, but serves solely as an embodiment of the people's will for closure on one of the most divisive chapters of our national life."<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Regarding the <a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Philippines_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" title="Japan–Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement">Japan–Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement</a>, Roxas has said: "In trade negotiations, no deal is always better than a bad deal."<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He issued a warning after President <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> pressed on the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a> to ratify the Japan-Philippine Economic Partnership Agreement (JPEPA) amid concerns aired by <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> for the early approval. </p><p>Roxas was optimistic that the pact would be given serious consideration by the Senate if the government revised the deal to get a better trade-off.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aquino_cabinet">Aquino cabinet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_Roxas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Aquino cabinet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III_presidential_campaign,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino III presidential campaign, 2010">Benigno Aquino III presidential campaign, 2010</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Mar Roxas 2010 presidential campaign">Mar Roxas 2010 presidential campaign</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010 Philippine presidential election</a></div> <p>After his election to the Senate in 2004, Roxas was immediately seen as a potential presidential candidate in the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_general_election,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine general election, 2010">2010 presidential election</a>. While Roxas himself was coy on his plans, the Mar Roxas for President movement gathered steam with the Liberal Party targeting the youth in the run-up to the election. Other signs included the sprouting of Mar Roxas for President spots on the internet and his colleagues endorsing him as the party's standard bearer. Then Senator <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> declared him as the Liberal Party's <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Mar Roxas 2010 presidential campaign">nominee</a> and Former Senator <a href="/wiki/Jovito_Salonga" title="Jovito Salonga">Jovito Salonga</a>, Chairman Emeritus of the party, once introduced him as "the next President of the Philippine Republic."<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senator <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin Drilon</a> had also confirmed that Roxas was the party's standard bearer in the election.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, on September 1, 2009, at the historic Club Filipino, Roxas delivered a speech at a press conference announcing his decision to withdraw from the race and support the candidacy of Aquino for the presidency. Aquino officially launched his campaign eight days later. On September 21, 2009, Roxas, alongside Aquino, officially announced his candidacy for the vice presidency as the nominee of the Liberal Party for vice president, launching the Aquino-Roxas campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 28, 2009, Aquino and Roxas filed their certificate of candidacy for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice President</a> respectively. </p><p>He was defeated by <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a> mayor <a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino-Lakas_ng_Bayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan">Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan</a> (PDP–Laban) by the narrowest margin in the history of the Fifth Republic. Binay's upset victory over Roxas was attributed to the success of the <a href="/wiki/Aquino%E2%80%93Binay_Campaign,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquino–Binay Campaign, 2010">Aquino-Binay campaign</a>, which began when Senator <a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Francis Escudero</a> endorsed Aquino and Binay as president and Vice President respectively. This was done without the consent of the two candidates, especially since Escudero, Binay, and Aquino all came from different political parties. Roxas filed an <a href="/wiki/Electoral_fraud" title="Electoral fraud">electoral protest</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court of the Philippines</a> at the Presidential Electoral Tribunal. On July 12, 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a> after reviewing Roxas' <a href="/wiki/Electoral_fraud" title="Electoral fraud">electoral protest</a>, declared it sufficient in form and substance and the Presidential Electoral Tribunal sent summons to Vice President Binay to file a comment within 10 days upon receipt of the summons.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roxas also requested the Presidential Electoral Tribunal to order an independent forensic examination of the 26,000 <a href="/wiki/CompactFlash_card" class="mw-redirect" title="CompactFlash card">compact flash cards</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a> of the PCOS machines used in the 2010 elections. As of August 2015, the case remains in pre-trial stage, with the last action taken by the tribunal dating back to December 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roxas accepted the offer of Aquino to be appointed as <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Transportation_(Philippines)" title="Department of Transportation (Philippines)">Secretary of Transportation and Communications</a>, replacing the outgoing Secretary <a href="/wiki/Jose_de_Jesus" title="Jose de Jesus">Jose de Jesus</a>, who had resigned earlier. He took office on June 30, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-inquirer_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inquirer-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His appointment was given <a href="/wiki/Unanimous_consent" title="Unanimous consent">unanimous consent</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Appointments_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commission on Appointments (Philippines)">Commission on Appointments</a> on October 12, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-manilabulletin_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manilabulletin-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 31, 2012, President Aquino appointed him as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of the Interior and Local Government">Secretary of the Interior and Local Government</a>, replacing <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Robredo" title="Jesse Robredo">Jesse Robredo</a>, who had died in a <a href="/wiki/2012_Piper_Seneca_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Piper Seneca crash">plane crash</a> on the shores of <a href="/wiki/Masbate_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Masbate (island)">Masbate Island</a> thirteen days earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was Roxas who announced the death of Robredo and confirmed that the rescue operations for the two pilots, Captain Jessup Bahinting and Nepalese flight student Kshitiz Chand, had been turned into a retrieval operation.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 3, 2015, Roxas officially tendered his resignation as Secretary of the Interior and Local Government in order to focus on his presidential campaign. In his resignation letter to President Aquino, he once again thanked him for his endorsement and vowed to "begin the process of turning over in an orderly manner all the matters pending in my office."<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his final flag ceremony at <a href="/wiki/Camp_Crame" title="Camp Crame">Camp Crame</a>, Roxas bade goodbye to his colleagues and thanked the members of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a>. "It has been my pleasure and a great honor to serve with you I give you my snappy salute", he told police officials present.<sup id="cite_ref-Rappler_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rappler-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidential_bid">Presidential bid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_Roxas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Presidential bid"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas_presidential_campaign,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Roxas presidential campaign, 2016">Mar Roxas presidential campaign, 2016</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2016 Philippine presidential election">2016 Philippine presidential election</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mar_Roxas_in_a_Quezon_City_LP_campaign_rally.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mar_Roxas_in_a_Quezon_City_LP_campaign_rally.jpg/220px-Mar_Roxas_in_a_Quezon_City_LP_campaign_rally.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mar_Roxas_in_a_Quezon_City_LP_campaign_rally.jpg/330px-Mar_Roxas_in_a_Quezon_City_LP_campaign_rally.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mar_Roxas_in_a_Quezon_City_LP_campaign_rally.jpg/440px-Mar_Roxas_in_a_Quezon_City_LP_campaign_rally.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Roxas during a campaign rally of the LP in Quezon City, February 17, 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>Roxas is the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party's</a> <a href="/wiki/Team_PNoy" title="Team PNoy">standard bearer</a> in the 2016 presidential election. On July 31, 2015, at an event dubbed as "A Gathering of Friends", Roxas formally accepted his party's nomination after he was officially endorsed by President <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> in the presence of their political allies at the <a href="/wiki/Club_Filipino" title="Club Filipino">Club Filipino</a>, where Roxas had announced his decision to withdraw from the 2010 presidential election and give way to Aquino's presidential bid. Aquino also announced his candidacy there on September 9, 2009. In an emotional speech, Roxas declared that he would not deviate from the "straight path" initiated by Aquino in the fight against poverty and corruption.<sup id="cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GMA_News_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMA_News-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gmanetwork.com_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmanetwork.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the same day, Roxas formally launched his campaign website. </p><p>In a speech during which he paid tribute to his late grandfather, President <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a>, his late father, Senator <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Roxas" title="Gerardo Roxas">Gerardo Roxas</a> and late brother, Rep. <a href="/wiki/Dinggoy_Roxas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinggoy Roxas">Dinggoy Roxas</a>, Roxas declared that he would not betray the reforms initiated by the Aquino administration and vowed to continue Aquino's "Daang Matuwid" agenda: </p> <blockquote> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I believe that this is not just about me or PNoy. The "Daang Matuwid" is about the dreams of every Filipino. As the President said: It is worth fighting for. It is worth sacrificing for, and dying for if need be. The Straight Path transcends me and PNoy; it is a Filipino ideal that has been there long before we were born, and will remain long after we are gone. History is challenging us to live up to these principles; to continue on this journey; to fight for our dreams as a nation. Mr. President, during your SONA on Monday, you said, "This is only the beginning; it is only the beginning of the great story of the Filipino people." Today, with all my sincerity, with all my will and with all my strength, I am answering the call of the "Daang Matuwid". We will fight on. I am Mar Roxas and I accept the challenge of our Bosses: to continue, expand and fight for the "Daang Matuwid".<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> </blockquote> <p>As confetti filled the Cory Aquino Kalayaan Hall and singer-songwriter Noel Cabangon sang "Dapat Ang Pangulo", the official song of the campaign, Aquino raised Roxas' hand after the speech as a sign of complete support for his campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_Roxas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roxas was previously in a relationship with former beauty queen Maricar Zaldarriaga, with whom he has a son, Paolo Gerardo.<sup id="cite_ref-8_things_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8_things-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, he met <a href="/wiki/Korina_Sanchez" title="Korina Sanchez">Korina Sanchez</a>, a news anchor from <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation" title="ABS-CBN Corporation">ABS-CBN</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the April 25, 2009, episode of the ABS-CBN noontime show <i><a href="/wiki/Wowowee" title="Wowowee">Wowowee</a></i> where Sanchez appeared as a guest co-host alongside <a href="/wiki/Willie_Revillame" title="Willie Revillame">Willie Revillame</a>, Sanchez and Roxas announced their engagement.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sanchez took a leave of absence from her duties at ABS-CBN in May 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They married on October 27, 2009, at a ceremony at <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo_Church_(Quezon_City)" title="Santo Domingo Church (Quezon City)">Santo Domingo Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, where Roxas' former running mate in the 2010 election, then-Senator (later President) <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a>, was one of the couple's primary wedding sponsors. The <a href="/wiki/Manila_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Manila Philharmonic Orchestra">Manila Philharmonic Orchestra</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Madrigal_Singers" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Madrigal Singers">Philippine Madrigal Singers</a> provided the music during the wedding. Other notable performers included <a href="/wiki/Basil_Valdez" title="Basil Valdez">Basil Valdez</a>, Robert Seña, and <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Rivera" title="Jamie Rivera">Jamie Rivera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple owns a black <a href="/wiki/Labrador_retriever" class="mw-redirect" title="Labrador retriever">labrador retriever</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Schnauzer" title="Schnauzer">schnauzer</a> dogs.<sup id="cite_ref-8_things_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8_things-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2014, he has a declared net worth of <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">₱</a>202.08 million</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-8_things_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8_things-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, they announced the arrival of their twins who were born through <a href="/wiki/Surrogacy" title="Surrogacy">surrogacy</a> named Pepe Ramon Gerardo Manuel Denzel and Pilar Judith Celia Ester Korina.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_image">Public image</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_Roxas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Public image"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Hoaxes and misinformation</b> </p><p>Roxas has been a frequent target of numerous hoaxes in social media, notably from rival political groups such as <a href="/wiki/Diehard_Duterte_Supporters" title="Diehard Duterte Supporters">supporters of Rodrigo Duterte</a>. These were mostly intended to mock his <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Palengke" title="Mr. Palengke">Mr. Palengke</a></i> image, which has been increasingly viewed as insincere due to his wealthy background. A notable incident is an image presenting Roxas holding a plate, supposedly to collect drink water from a water pump, which was circulated as early as 2015. The image became viral ahead of both elections in 2016 and 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-factcheck.afp.com_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factcheck.afp.com-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another image shows a <a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">barong tagalog</a>-clad Roxas on board an <a href="/wiki/MRT_Line_3_(Metro_Manila)" title="MRT Line 3 (Metro Manila)">MRT</a> train that, although not manipulated, was often misrepresented as a recent picture as of 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-factcheck.afp.com_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factcheck.afp.com-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_Roxas&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1996: Roxas was recognized by the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> as "one of the Global Leaders of Tomorrow who are expected to shape the future."<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999: Roxas was named by the <a href="/wiki/Asiaweek" title="Asiaweek">Asiaweek</a> Magazine as "Political Leader of the New Millennium."<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2002: The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Singapore" title="Government of Singapore">Singapore Government</a> has awarded Roxas as the 16th <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew" title="Lee Kuan Yew">Lee Kuan Yew</a> Exchange Fellow.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>February 16, 2007: E-Services Philippines awarded Roxas with the E-Champion Award recognizing his pioneering efforts and leadership in making the Philippines a popular outsourcing destination of choice.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>July 15, 2009: Roxas was awarded by the Contact Center Association of the Philippines (CCAP) for his pioneering contributions to the Philippine BPO industry.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>September 18, 2007: Roxas was conferred with the Palanca Awards Gawad Dangal ng Lahi by CP Group Chairman Carlos Palanca III, Palanca Foundation Director General Sylvia Palanca-Quirino and Deputy Director General Christine Quirino-Pacheco for serving as an exemplary leader and role model to the Filipino.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>September 12, 2013: The Province of <a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a> recognized Roxas as the 6th Natatanging Dangal ng Lipi Awardee, the province's highest recognition, for his outstanding contributions to government service.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>February 8, 2016: Roxas received the Gawad Bagonhon Award for government service, during the 50th anniversary of the city charter of <a href="/wiki/Bago,_Negros_Occidental" title="Bago, Negros Occidental">Bago, Negros Occidental</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 27, 2018: Roxas was awarded the Freedom Flame Award by the <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Naumann_Foundation" title="Friedrich Naumann Foundation">Friedrich Naumann Foundation</a> in recognition of his advanced democratic ideals.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_Roxas&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bea Cupin and Michael Bueza, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rappler.com/nation/politics/elections/2016/115954-mar-roxas-wharton-degree">"Wharton a 'myth?' Facts on Mar Roxas and his economics degree"</a>, <i>Rappler</i>of December 20, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bea Cupin and Raymon Dullana, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rappler.com/nation/politics/elections/2016/116195-mar-roxas-wharton-graduate-duterte">"Wharton: Yes, Roxas is our 'graduate'"</a>, <i>Rappler</i> of December 17, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DTI-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DTI_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DTI_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/pe/pe003221.htm">"Lim heads DILG, Mar Roxas is Trade Chief"</a>. Newsflash. January 8, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lim+heads+DILG%2C+Mar+Roxas+is+Trade+Chief&rft.pub=Newsflash&rft.date=2000-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsflash.org%2F2004%2F02%2Fpe%2Fpe003221.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMar+Roxas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-69550809">"GMA swears in 14 Cabinet officials"</a>. January 27, 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GMA+swears+in+14+Cabinet+officials&rft.date=2001-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Fread%2F1G1-69550809&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMar+Roxas" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsflash.org/2003/05/hl/hl019420.htm">"Manuel Roxas II quits DTI for Senate run"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Star">Philippine Star</a></i>. December 11, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=Manuel+Roxas+II+quits+DTI+for+Senate+run&rft.date=2003-12-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsflash.org%2F2003%2F05%2Fhl%2Fhl019420.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMar+Roxas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070617023658/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/storypage.aspx?StoryID=76651">"GMA swears in 14 Cabinet officials"</a>. Institute for Popular Democracy. May 10, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/storypage.aspx?StoryId=76651">the original</a> on June 17, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GMA+swears+in+14+Cabinet+officials&rft.pub=Institute+for+Popular+Democracy&rft.date=2007-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fstorypage.aspx%3FStoryId%3D76651&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMar+Roxas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-roxaspollprotestsufficientinformsubstance-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-roxaspollprotestsufficientinformsubstance_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/07/12/10/roxas-poll-protest-sufficient-form-substance">"Roxas poll protest sufficient in form, substance"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Roxas+poll+protest+sufficient+in+form%2C+substance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F07%2F12%2F10%2Froxas-poll-protest-sufficient-form-substance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMar+Roxas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inquirer-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inquirer_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inquirer_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/12930/roxas-accepts-transportationcommunication-portfolio-says-palace-source">"Aquino appoints Roxas as new DoTC chief"</a>. June 7, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aquino+appoints+Roxas+as+new+DoTC+chief&rft.date=2011-06-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F12930%2Froxas-accepts-transportationcommunication-portfolio-says-palace-source&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMar+Roxas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalaverriaCalleja2015" class="citation news cs1">Salaverria, Leila B.; Calleja, Niña P. (April 18, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/686291/surprise-roxas-tells-lp-he-will-run-in-2016">"Surprise: Roxas tells LP he will run in 2016"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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July 28, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PromdiNEWS&rft.atitle=PromdiNEWS%3A+Bulacan+fetes+Roxas%2C+10+others+to+receive+award+Sunday&rft.date=2013-09-12&rft.aulast=Balabo&rft.aufirst=Dino&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpromdino.blogspot.com%2F2013%2F09%2Fbulacan-fetes-roxas-10-others-to.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMar+Roxas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visayandailystar.com/2016/February/23/people.htm">"DAILY STAR People & Events"</a>. <i>visayandailystar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin+News&rft.atitle=Freedom+Flame+and+TOFIL+awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mb.com.ph%2F2018%2F12%2F08%2Ffreedom-flame-and-tofil-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMar+Roxas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_Roxas&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mar_Roxas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marroxas.com/">Official Website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191223130054/https://www.marroxas.com/">Archived</a> December 23, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/roxas_bio.asp">Senate of the Philippines – Mar Roxas Biography</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Offices_and_distinctions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Offices_and_distinctions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Offices and distinctions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives of the Philippines</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Roxas_Jr." title="Gerardo Roxas Jr.">Gerardo Roxas Jr.</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Capiz" title="Capiz">Capiz</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Capiz#3rd_District" title="Legislative districts of Capiz">1st</a> district </b><br />1992–2000 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Rodriguez Dadivas</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Rodolfo Albano</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Majority_Floor_Leader_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Majority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">Majority Leader of the House of Representatives</a> </b><br />1998–2000 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Gullas" title="Eduardo Gullas">Eduardo Gullas</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Jose Pardo</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Trade_and_Industry_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Trade and Industry (Philippines)">Secretary of Trade and Industry</a> </b><br />2000–2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Purisima" title="Cesar Purisima">Cesar Purisima</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jose_de_Jesus" title="Jose de Jesus">Jose de Jesus</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Transportation_and_Communications_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of Transportation and Communications (Philippines)">Secretary of Transportation and Communications</a> </b><br />2011–2012 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Emilio_Abaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Emilio Abaya">Joseph Emilio Abaya</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Robredo" title="Jesse Robredo">Jesse Robredo</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of the Interior and Local Government">Secretary of the Interior and Local Government</a> </b><br />2012–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Senen_Sarmiento" title="Mel Senen Sarmiento">Mel Senen Sarmiento</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin Drilon</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a> </b><br />2007–2012 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Emilio_Abaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Emilio Abaya">Joseph Emilio Abaya</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergio Osmeña III">Sergio Osmeña III</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice President of the Philippines</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo" title="Leni Robredo">Leni Robredo</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2016 Philippine presidential election">2016</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Most recent </b> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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Duterte</a> (<a href="/wiki/PDP-Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP-Laban">PDP-Laban</a>) (<i><a href="/wiki/2016_Rodrigo_Duterte_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Rodrigo Duterte presidential campaign">campaign</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mar Roxas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) (<i><a href="/wiki/2016_Mar_Roxas_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Mar Roxas presidential campaign">campaign</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Poe" title="Grace Poe">Grace Poe</a> (Independent) (<i><a href="/wiki/2016_Grace_Poe_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Grace Poe presidential campaign">campaign</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">UNA</a>) (<i><a href="/wiki/2016_Jejomar_Binay_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Jejomar Binay presidential campaign">campaign</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago" title="Miriam Defensor Santiago">Miriam Defensor Santiago</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Reform_Party" title="People's Reform Party">PRP</a>) (<i><a href="/wiki/2016_Miriam_Defensor_Santiago_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Miriam Defensor Santiago presidential campaign">campaign</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Withdrew</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Se%C3%B1eres" title="Roy Señeres">Roy Señeres</a>† (<a href="/wiki/Partido_ng_Manggagawa_at_Magsasaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido ng Manggagawa at Magsasaka">PMM</a>) (<i><a href="/wiki/2016_Roy_Se%C3%B1eres_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Roy Señeres presidential campaign">campaign</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE; color::#888; text-align:center;">Vice presidential<br />candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo" title="Leni Robredo">Leni Robredo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> (Independent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Peter_Cayetano" title="Alan Peter Cayetano">Alan Peter Cayetano</a> (Independent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Francis Escudero</a> (Independent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Trillanes" title="Antonio Trillanes">Antonio Trillanes IV</a> (Independent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Gregorio Honasan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">UNA</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Candidates_in_the_2010_Philippine_presidential_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Template:Candidates in the 2010 Philippine presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Candidates_in_the_2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Template talk:Candidates in the 2010 Philippine presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates_in_the_2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates in the 2010 Philippine presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Candidates_in_the_2010_Philippine_presidential_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Candidates in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010 Philippine presidential election</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE; color::#888; text-align:center;">Presidential<br />candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Benigno_Aquino_III_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Benigno Aquino III presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">PMP</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Joseph Estrada 2010 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Manny Villar 2010 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro" title="Gilbert Teodoro">Gilbert Teodoro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas-Kampi-CMD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas-Kampi-CMD">Lakas-Kampi-CMD</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Gilbert Teodoro 2010 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Villanueva" title="Eddie Villanueva">Eddie Villanueva</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bangon_Pilipinas" title="Bangon Pilipinas">BPP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Gordon" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard J. Gordon">Richard J. Gordon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan%E2%80%93VNP" title="Bagumbayan–VNP">Bagumbayan–VNP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicanor_Perlas" title="Nicanor Perlas">Nicanor Perlas</a> (independent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamby_Madrigal" title="Jamby Madrigal">Jamby Madrigal</a> (independent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carlos_de_los_Reyes" title="John Carlos de los Reyes">John Carlos de los Reyes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">AKP</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE; color::#888; text-align:center;">Vice presidential<br />candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PDP-Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP-Laban">PDP-Laban</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mar Roxas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayani_Fernando" title="Bayani Fernando">Bayani Fernando</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan%E2%80%93VNP" title="Bagumbayan–VNP">Bagumbayan–VNP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edu_Manzano" title="Edu Manzano">Edu Manzano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakas-Kampi-CMD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas-Kampi-CMD">Lakas-Kampi-CMD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfecto_Yasay_Jr." title="Perfecto Yasay Jr.">Perfecto Yasay Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bangon_Pilipinas" title="Bangon Pilipinas">BPP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Sonza" title="Jay Sonza">Jay Sonza</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">KBL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominador_Chipeco,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominador Chipeco, Jr. (page does not exist)">Dominador Chipeco, Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">AKP</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE; color::#888; text-align:center;">Withdrawn<br />candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mar Roxas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Mar Roxas 2010 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson">Panfilo Lacson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Panfilo Lacson 2010 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_President_Benigno_Aquino_III_(2010–2016)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:B._Aquino_cabinet" title="Template:B. Aquino cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:B._Aquino_cabinet" title="Template talk:B. Aquino cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:B._Aquino_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:B. Aquino cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_President_Benigno_Aquino_III_(2010–2016)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> (2010–2016)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines#Cabinet_and_Cabinet-level_officials" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Executive_Secretary_(Philippines)" title="Executive Secretary (Philippines)">Executive Secretary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paquito_Ochoa_Jr." title="Paquito Ochoa Jr.">Paquito Ochoa Jr.</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="20" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benigno_Aquino_III_Official_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Benigno_Aquino_III_Official_2015.jpg/100px-Benigno_Aquino_III_Official_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Benigno_Aquino_III_Official_2015.jpg/150px-Benigno_Aquino_III_Official_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Benigno_Aquino_III_Official_2015.jpg/200px-Benigno_Aquino_III_Official_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="782" data-file-height="1125" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Agrarian_Reform" title="Department of Agrarian Reform">Secretary of Agrarian Reform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virgilio_de_los_Reyes" title="Virgilio de los Reyes">Virgilio de los Reyes</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Agriculture_(Philippines)" title="Department of Agriculture (Philippines)">Secretary of Agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Proceso_Alcala" title="Proceso Alcala">Proceso Alcala</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Budget_and_Management" title="Department of Budget and Management">Secretary of Budget and Management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Florencio_Abad" title="Florencio Abad">Florencio Abad</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Education_(Philippines)" title="Department of Education (Philippines)">Secretary of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Armin_Luistro" title="Armin Luistro">Armin Luistro</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Energy_(Philippines)" title="Department of Energy (Philippines)">Secretary of Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jose_Rene_Almendras" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Rene Almendras">Jose Rene Almendras</a> (2010–2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jericho_Petilla" title="Jericho Petilla">Jericho Petilla</a> (2012–2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zenaida_Monsada" title="Zenaida Monsada">Zenaida Monsada</a> (2015–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Environment and Natural Resources (Philippines)">Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Paje" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon Paje">Ramon Paje</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Finance_(Philippines)" title="Department of Finance (Philippines)">Secretary of Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Purisima" title="Cesar Purisima">Cesar Purisima</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Philippines)" title="Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)">Secretary of Foreign Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Romulo" title="Alberto Romulo">Alberto Romulo</a> (2010–2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_del_Rosario" title="Albert del Rosario">Albert del Rosario</a> (2011–2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jose_Rene_Almendras" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Rene Almendras">Jose Rene Almendras</a> (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(Philippines)" title="Department of Health (Philippines)">Secretary of Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Ona" title="Enrique Ona">Enrique Ona</a> (2010–2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janette_Garin" title="Janette Garin">Janette Garin</a> (2014–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Department of the Interior and Local Government">Secretary of Interior and Local Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Robredo" title="Jesse Robredo">Jesse Robredo</a> (2010–2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paquito_Ochoa_Jr." title="Paquito Ochoa Jr.">Paquito Ochoa Jr.</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manuel Roxas II</a> (2012–2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Senen_Sarmiento" title="Mel Senen Sarmiento">Mel Senen Sarmiento</a> (2015–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Justice_(Philippines)" title="Department of Justice (Philippines)">Secretary of Justice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leila_de_Lima" title="Leila de Lima">Leila de Lima</a> (2010–2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Benjamin_Caguioa" title="Alfredo Benjamin Caguioa">Alfredo Benjamin Caguioa</a> (2015–2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Caparas" title="Emmanuel Caparas">Emmanuel Caparas</a> (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Labor_and_Employment_(Philippines)" title="Department of Labor and Employment (Philippines)">Secretary of Labor and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosalinda_Baldoz" title="Rosalinda Baldoz">Rosalinda Baldoz</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Defense_(Philippines)" title="Department of National Defense (Philippines)">Secretary of National Defense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Voltaire_Gazmin" title="Voltaire Gazmin">Voltaire Gazmin</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Public_Works_and_Highways" title="Department of Public Works and Highways">Secretary of Public Works and Highways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rogelio_Singson" title="Rogelio Singson">Rogelio Singson</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Science_and_Technology_(Philippines)" title="Department of Science and Technology (Philippines)">Secretary of Science and Technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mario_Montejo" title="Mario Montejo">Mario Montejo</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Social_Welfare_and_Development_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Social Welfare and Development (Philippines)">Secretary of Social Welfare and Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinky_Soliman" title="Dinky Soliman">Dinky Soliman</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Tourism_(Philippines)" title="Department of Tourism (Philippines)">Secretary of Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Lim" title="Alberto Lim">Alberto Lim</a> (2010–2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Jimenez_Jr." title="Ramon Jimenez Jr.">Ramon Jimenez Jr.</a> (2011–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Trade_and_Industry_(Philippines)" title="Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines)">Secretary of Trade and Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Domingo" title="Gregory Domingo">Gregory Domingo</a> (2010–2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Cristobal_Jr." title="Adrian Cristobal Jr.">Adrian Cristobal Jr.</a> (2015–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Transportation_(Philippines)" title="Department of Transportation (Philippines)">Secretary of Transportation and Communications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jose_de_Jesus" title="Jose de Jesus">Jose de Jesus</a> (2010–2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manuel Roxas II</a> (2011–2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Emilio_Abaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Emilio Abaya">Joseph Emilio Abaya</a> (2012–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet-level" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines#Cabinet-level_administration_offices" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet-level</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Malaca%C3%B1an_Palace_logo.png/100px-Malaca%C3%B1an_Palace_logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Malaca%C3%B1an_Palace_logo.png/150px-Malaca%C3%B1an_Palace_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Malaca%C3%B1an_Palace_logo.png/200px-Malaca%C3%B1an_Palace_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Management_Staff_(Philippines)" title="Presidential Management Staff (Philippines)">Presidential Management Staff Director-General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_Abad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julia Abad (page does not exist)">Julia Abad</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(Philippines)" title="National Security Council (Philippines)">Presidential Adviser on National Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Garcia" title="Cesar Garcia">Cesar Garcia</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_AFP_Chiefs_of_Staff" class="mw-redirect" title="List of AFP Chiefs of Staff">Chief of staff of the Armed Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_David" title="Ricardo David">Ricardo David</a> (2010–2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Oban_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Eduardo Oban Jr.">Eduardo Oban Jr.</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Dellosa" title="Jessie Dellosa">Jessie Dellosa</a> (December 12,2011–January 17, 2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_T._Bautista" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmanuel T. Bautista">Emmanuel T. Bautista</a> (2013–2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Pio_Catapang" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorio Pio Catapang">Gregorio Pio Catapang</a> (2014–2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hernando_Iriberri" title="Hernando Iriberri">Hernando Iriberri</a> (2015–2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glorioso_Miranda" title="Glorioso Miranda">Glorioso Miranda</a> (acting) (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Presidential_Adviser_on_Peace,_Reconciliation_and_Unity" title="Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity"> Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teresita_Quintos_Deles" title="Teresita Quintos Deles">Teresita Deles</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential Adviser on Political Affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Llamas" title="Ronald Llamas">Ronald Llamas</a> (2011–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Communications_Group_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Communications Group (Philippines)">Presidential Spokesperson</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Lacierda" title="Edwin Lacierda">Edwin Lacierda</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Communications_Group_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Communications Group (Philippines)">Secretary of Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Carandang" title="Ricky Carandang">Ricky Carandang</a> (2010–2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manolo_Quezon" title="Manolo Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon III</a> (2014–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Communications_Group_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Communications Group (Philippines)">Secretary of Presidential Communications Operations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herminio_Coloma,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Herminio Coloma, Jr.">Herminio Coloma, Jr.</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Economic_and_Development_Authority" title="National Economic and Development Authority">National Economic and Development Authority</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cayetano_Paderanga_Jr." title="Cayetano Paderanga Jr.">Cayetano Paderanga Jr.</a> (2010–2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arsenio_Balisacan" title="Arsenio Balisacan">Arsenio Balisacan</a> (2012–2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmanuel_Esguerra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmanuel Esguerra (page does not exist)">Emmanuel Esguerra</a> (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary to the Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jose_Rene_Almendras" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Rene Almendras">Jose Rene Almendras</a> (2012–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Presidential transition of Benigno Aquino III">Presidential transition of Benigno Aquino III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Presidency of Benigno Aquino III">Presidency of Benigno Aquino III</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senatorial_history_of_Mar_Roxas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Senatorial_history_of_Mar_Roxas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Senatorial history of Mar Roxas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="12th_←_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Senators_of_the_13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_(2004–2007)_→_14th" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Template:13th Congress of the Philippines senators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Template talk:13th Congress of the Philippines senators"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Special:EditPage/Template:13th Congress of the Philippines senators"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="12th_←_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Senators_of_the_13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_(2004–2007)_→_14th" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal; margin-right:.375rem;"><a href="/wiki/12th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="12th Congress of the Philippines">12th</a> ←</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senators</a> of the <a href="/wiki/13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="13th Congress of the Philippines">13th Congress of the Philippines (2004–2007)</a> <span style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal; margin-left:.375rem;">→ <a href="/wiki/14th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="14th Congress of the Philippines">14th</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate President</a></b><br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a> (2006–2007) <sup>#</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin Drilon</a> (2004–2006)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;">Senior Senators (2001–2007)</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Junior Senators (2004–2010)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo Angara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_Arroyo" title="Joker Arroyo">Joker Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin Drilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loi_Ejercito" title="Loi Ejercito">Loi Ejercito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Flavier" title="Juan Flavier">Juan Flavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson">Panfilo Lacson</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay_Jr." title="Ramon Magsaysay Jr.">Ramon Magsaysay Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Serge Osmeña">Serge Osmeña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis Pangilinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Recto" title="Ralph Recto">Ralph Recto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Biazon" title="Rodolfo Biazon">Rodolfo Biazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Cayetano" title="Pia Cayetano">Pia Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggoy_Estrada" title="Jinggoy Estrada">Jinggoy Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gordon_(politician)" title="Dick Gordon (politician)">Dick Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lito_Lapid" title="Lito Lapid">Lito Lapid</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Lim" title="Alfredo Lim">Alfredo Lim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamby_Madrigal" title="Jamby Madrigal">Jamby Madrigal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Aquilino Pimentel Jr.</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mar Roxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Revilla" title="Bong Revilla">Bong Revilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago" title="Miriam Defensor Santiago">Miriam Defensor Santiago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2007</i></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2010</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>#</sup> — Villar became the next Senate president during the <a href="/wiki/14th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="14th Congress of the Philippines">14th Congress</a>.</li> <li><sup>##</sup> — Position vacated when <a href="/wiki/Noli_de_Castro" title="Noli de Castro">Noli de Castro</a> was elected to the vice presidency.</li> <li><sup>###</sup> — In 2007, Lim vacated his position prior to his <a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_general_election" title="2007 Philippine general election">election</a> as the mayor of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senators</a> of the <a href="/wiki/14th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="14th Congress of the Philippines">14th Congress of the Philippines (2007–2010)</a> <span style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal; margin-left:.375rem;">→ <a href="/wiki/15th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="15th Congress of the Philippines">15th</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate President</a></b><br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a> (2008–2010)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a> (2006–2008) <sup>#</sup></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;">Senior Senators (2004–2010)</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Junior Senators (2007–2013)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Biazon" title="Rodolfo Biazon">Rodolfo Biazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Cayetano" title="Pia Cayetano">Pia Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggoy_Estrada" title="Jinggoy Estrada">Jinggoy Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gordon_(politician)" title="Dick Gordon (politician)">Dick Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lito_Lapid" title="Lito Lapid">Lito Lapid</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamby_Madrigal" title="Jamby Madrigal">Jamby Madrigal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Aquilino Pimentel Jr.</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mar Roxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Revilla" title="Bong Revilla">Bong Revilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago" title="Miriam Defensor Santiago">Miriam Defensor Santiago</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo Angara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_Arroyo" title="Joker Arroyo">Joker Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Peter_Cayetano" title="Alan Peter Cayetano">Alan Peter Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Francis Escudero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Gregorio Honasan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson">Panfilo Lacson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis Pangilinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Trillanes" title="Antonio Trillanes">Antonio Trillanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migz_Zubiri" title="Migz Zubiri">Migz Zubiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2010</i></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2013</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>#</sup> — Villar was also the previous Senate president of the <a href="/wiki/13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="13th Congress of the Philippines">13th Congress</a>.</li> <li><sup>##</sup> — Vacant due to <a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_general_election" title="2007 Philippine general election">election</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Lim" title="Alfredo Lim">Alfredo Lim</a> as the mayor of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mar_Roxas&oldid=1262794683">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mar_Roxas&oldid=1262794683</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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