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Laura J. Crossey - Wikipedia

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searchaux" style="display:none"> American hydrologist and geochemist</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Laura J. Crossey</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Laura_Crossey_Grand_Canyon_Trail_of_Time_Dedication.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Laura_Crossey_Grand_Canyon_Trail_of_Time_Dedication.jpg/220px-Laura_Crossey_Grand_Canyon_Trail_of_Time_Dedication.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Laura_Crossey_Grand_Canyon_Trail_of_Time_Dedication.jpg/330px-Laura_Crossey_Grand_Canyon_Trail_of_Time_Dedication.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Laura_Crossey_Grand_Canyon_Trail_of_Time_Dedication.jpg/440px-Laura_Crossey_Grand_Canyon_Trail_of_Time_Dedication.jpg 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="655" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wyoming" title="University of Wyoming">University of Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Mexico" title="University of New Mexico">University of New Mexico</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ronald C. Surdam</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Laura J. Crossey</b> is an American <a href="/wiki/Hydrologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrologist">hydrologist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geochemist" class="mw-redirect" title="Geochemist">geochemist</a> and Distinguished Professor of Earth and Planetary Sciences at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Mexico" title="University of New Mexico">University of New Mexico</a> (UNM). Crossey is part of UNM's Sustainable Water Resources Grand Challenge team, which studies water and climate in <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Arid" class="mw-redirect" title="Arid">arid</a> regions. She has studied <a href="/wiki/Spring_(hydrology)" title="Spring (hydrology)">springs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Groundwater" title="Groundwater">groundwater</a> in areas including the <a href="/wiki/Western_Desert_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Desert of Egypt">Western Desert of Egypt</a>, Australia's <a href="/wiki/Great_Artesian_Basin" title="Great Artesian Basin">Great Artesian Basin</a>, Tibet,<sup id="cite_ref-Hobart_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hobart-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Rio_Grande_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Rio Grande Basin">Middle Rio Grande Basin</a><sup id="cite_ref-EPSCoR_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPSCoR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon" title="Grand Canyon">Grand Canyon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hobart_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hobart-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Torres_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Torres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-About_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_J._Crossey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Laura Jones Crossey<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> grew up in <a href="/wiki/Deerfield,_Illinois" title="Deerfield, Illinois">Deerfield, Illinois</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Deerfield_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deerfield-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She attended <a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado College</a>, earning her BA in geology in 1977. She completed a master's in science at <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a> in 1979, working on <a href="/wiki/Trace_elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Trace elements">trace elements</a> in <a href="/wiki/Basalts" class="mw-redirect" title="Basalts">basalts</a> as part of the Terrestrial Basaltic Volcanism project with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_Haskin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Larry Haskin (page does not exist)">Larry Haskin</a>. She earned her PhD degree in geology in 1985 at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wyoming" title="University of Wyoming">University of Wyoming</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-GSA_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> working with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_C._Surdam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald C. Surdam (page does not exist)">Ronald C. Surdam</a>. Crossey's dissertation addressed <i>The Origin and Role of Water-soluble Organic Compounds in Clastic Diagenetic Systems</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Torres_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Torres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hobart_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hobart-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_J._Crossey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Crossey joined the Earth and Planetary Sciences department at the University of New Mexico (UNM) in 1985. She was the second woman to be hired by the department, the first woman to become tenured in the department, and the first female chair of the department (2013–2016).<sup id="cite_ref-Hobart_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hobart-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She has served as Associate Dean for Academic Affairs (1997–2000) at UNM and as Acting Associate Dean for Research at UNM (2017–2018).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As Dean of Research, she helped to arrange a climate-controlled home for the paleontology collection, then housed in Northrop Hall, later the Natural History Science Center.<sup id="cite_ref-Kappel_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kappel-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2021, Crossey was named a Distinguished Professor of Earth and Planetary Sciences at the University of New Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-Hobart_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hobart-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crossey is active in science education and outreach at all levels and works to increase science participation by members of under-represented groups.<sup id="cite_ref-GSA_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Crossey has been involved with numerous scholarly and professional organizations,<sup id="cite_ref-Deerfield_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deerfield-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including the New Mexico Governor's committee to develop Science Standards,<sup id="cite_ref-IMPACT_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMPACT-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Global Water Institute at <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a>, the state-wide <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Mexico_Alliance_for_Minority_Participation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="New Mexico Alliance for Minority Participation (page does not exist)">New Mexico Alliance for Minority Participation</a>, and the international <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Women_Geoscientists" title="Association for Women Geoscientists">Association for Women Geoscientists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Torres_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Torres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_J._Crossey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Park_Service_(48754079298).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/National_Park_Service_%2848754079298%29.jpg/210px-National_Park_Service_%2848754079298%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/National_Park_Service_%2848754079298%29.jpg/315px-National_Park_Service_%2848754079298%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/National_Park_Service_%2848754079298%29.jpg/420px-National_Park_Service_%2848754079298%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2570" /></a><figcaption> Travertine formations in <a href="/wiki/Havasu_Creek" title="Havasu Creek">Havasu Creek</a>, Grand Canyon National Park </figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hidden_Waters_-_Grand_Canyon_in_Depth_Video_Series_-_Episode_2_(14617492429).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hidden_Waters_-_Grand_Canyon_in_Depth_Video_Series_-_Episode_2_%2814617492429%29.jpg/210px-Hidden_Waters_-_Grand_Canyon_in_Depth_Video_Series_-_Episode_2_%2814617492429%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hidden_Waters_-_Grand_Canyon_in_Depth_Video_Series_-_Episode_2_%2814617492429%29.jpg/315px-Hidden_Waters_-_Grand_Canyon_in_Depth_Video_Series_-_Episode_2_%2814617492429%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hidden_Waters_-_Grand_Canyon_in_Depth_Video_Series_-_Episode_2_%2814617492429%29.jpg/420px-Hidden_Waters_-_Grand_Canyon_in_Depth_Video_Series_-_Episode_2_%2814617492429%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6yuKXKD2WI&amp;ab_channel=GrandCanyonNPS">“Hidden Waters – Grand Canyon In Depth Episode 02”</a>, with Cynthia Valle, Larry Stevens and Laura J. Crossey, July 23, 2014</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqirGgEpSbk&amp;ab_channel=VirtualFieldTrips">Dr Laura Crossey intro and Vaseys Paradise</a>, July 31, 2014</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/341117686">The Shape of Water</a>, Birdsall-Dreiss Distinguished Lecture, 2019</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uMqe9SSdErM&amp;ab_channel=KnowableMagazine">The origins and future of the Grand Canyon</a>, with Laura Crossey, Karl Karlstrom, Crystal Tulley-Cordova, June 29, 2022</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Crossey studies <a href="/wiki/Hydrology" title="Hydrology">hydrology</a> and low-temperature <a href="/wiki/Geochemistry" title="Geochemistry">geochemistry</a> with applications to <a href="/wiki/Hydrochemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrochemistry">hydrochemistry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paleohydrology" title="Paleohydrology">paleohydrology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diagenesis" title="Diagenesis">diagenesis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geothermal_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Geothermal systems">geothermal systems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geomicrobiology" title="Geomicrobiology">geomicrobiology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microbial_ecology" title="Microbial ecology">microbial ecology</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-GSA_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Planetary_geology" title="Planetary geology">planetary geology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Torres_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Torres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She carries out field studies and laboratory analysis of water, sediments, geomicrobial materials and gases, and examines <a href="/wiki/Core_samples" class="mw-redirect" title="Core samples">core samples</a> and surface features of geological formations.<sup id="cite_ref-GSA_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Combining hydrology and geochemistry, she studies <a href="/wiki/Groundwater" title="Groundwater">groundwater</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aquifers" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquifers">aquifers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-GSA_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> formation of <a href="/wiki/Travertines" class="mw-redirect" title="Travertines">travertines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spring_(hydrology)" title="Spring (hydrology)">springs</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Cook_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Water_quality" title="Water quality">water quality</a> and sustainability of water resources.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her publications address topics such as continental smokers,<sup id="cite_ref-GSA_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sediment burial,<sup id="cite_ref-Fontbote_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fontbote-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Groundwater_sapping" title="Groundwater sapping">groundwater sapping</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Karlstrom_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karlstrom-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> aquatic nutrient cycling, microbial diversity in springs, <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a> <a href="/wiki/Cementation_(geology)" title="Cementation (geology)">cementation</a>, mantle <a href="/wiki/Degassing" title="Degassing">degassing</a> and planetary <a href="/wiki/Impact_events" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact events">impact events</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EPSCoR_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPSCoR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of Crossey's areas of study is the formation of <a href="/wiki/Travertines" class="mw-redirect" title="Travertines">travertines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spring_(hydrology)" title="Spring (hydrology)">springs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cook_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As water from rain or snowmelt travels through the geological structures of the Grand Canyon, calcite from the Canyon's limestone layers dissolves into it. When the water emerges at springs or is agitated, as happens at rapids and waterfalls in the <a href="/wiki/Havasu_Creek" title="Havasu Creek">Havasu Creek</a>, the calcite precipitates out of the water and forms new travertine rock. Formation of travertine is further mediated by bacteria. Crossey has determined that travertine formation is more likely to occur when <a href="/wiki/Meteoric_water" title="Meteoric water">meteoric groundwater</a> from rain or snowmelt mixes with deeper groundwater that rises from the Earth's <a href="/wiki/Mantle_(geology)" title="Mantle (geology)">mantle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cook_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crossey has spent years studying the relationships between geology and hydrology in the Grand Canyon region, identifying hydrologic boundaries and tracking the flow of groundwater between its aquifers.<sup id="cite_ref-Inkenbrandt_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inkenbrandt-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Beisner_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beisner-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She models the movement, mixing, and quality of water through the region<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Solder_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Solder-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and has raised concerns about the many demands on the canyon's water supply.<sup id="cite_ref-Witze_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Witze-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hamers_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamers-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crossey also investigates the age of the Grand Canyon, through studies of its rock layers and their composition. Thermal histories of <a href="/wiki/Apatite" title="Apatite">apatite</a> rock samples suggest that the Colorado River is made up of multiple segments that were formed at different times, the youngest of them around six million years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-Younger_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Younger-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UNM_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNM-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The study and dating of fossils has led the researchers to redefine the <a href="/wiki/Tonto_Group" title="Tonto Group">Tonto Group</a> formation to include the <a href="/wiki/Sixtymile_Formation" title="Sixtymile Formation">Sixtymile Formation</a>. This work suggests a younger age for the Tonto Group than previously thought, possibly 508 to 497 million years, and a recalibration of the Cambrian timescale. Key extinctions during the Cambrian period may have occurred more quickly than previously believed.<sup id="cite_ref-Steve_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steve-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result of her research on the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon" title="Grand Canyon">Grand Canyon</a> Crossey has worked with <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_National_Park" title="Grand Canyon National Park">Grand Canyon National Park</a> to educate the general public about geoscience and the groundwater systems of the region.<sup id="cite_ref-Torres_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Torres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Trail of Time: A Geoscience Exhibition at Grand Canyon National Park</i> was first proposed in 1995 and completed in 2010 in a collaboration between Grand Canyon National Park, the National Science Foundation, Arizona State University and the University of New Mexico. Crossey and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Karlstrom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Karlstrom (page does not exist)">Karl Karlstrom</a> were principal investigators on the project. They created an interpretive walking trail and geological timeline located on the south rim of Grand Canyon. In 2011 the exhibition was awarded the First Place Award for Wayside Exhibits by the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_Interpretation" title="National Association for Interpretation">National Association for Interpretation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Trail_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trail-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crossey does interdisciplinary research with the Center for Water and the Environment (CWE) to address issues of <a href="/wiki/Water_scarcity" title="Water scarcity">water scarcity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">sustainability</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hobart_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hobart-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The center is funded by the <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crossey has carried out water geochemical analyses of water samples from hot springs in <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> in collaboration with scientists from the national <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a>. Over nearly a decade, scientists traveled thousands of kilometers to sample 225 hot springs, some boiling. The location and chemical composition of water in the hot springs has helped scientists to map the <a href="/wiki/Convergent_boundary" title="Convergent boundary">subsurface boundary</a>, where the Indian and Asian continental plates collide to form the Himalayan Mountains and the Tibetan Plateau. By measuring mantle-derived <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a> (<a href="/wiki/3he" class="mw-redirect" title="3he"><sup>3</sup>He</a>) scientists were able to detect a 1,000 kilometer long boundary extending east–west from longitude 80 to 92 along the <a href="/wiki/Indus-Yarlung_suture_zone" title="Indus-Yarlung suture zone">Indus-Yarlung suture zone</a> in southern Tibet. To the south, on the Himalayan side, the Indian and Asian plates lie on top of each other in a thick layer that blocks the diffusion of mantle-derived helium. To the north, mantle-derived helium was detected in springs, indicating that there the Indian plate is subducting, or dropping away, from the Asian plate. Towards the eastern end, results suggest that the collision process is tearing up the Indian plate. This research may resolve contradicting theories and lead to a better understanding of how tectonic plates collide.<sup id="cite_ref-Carr_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carr-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stanford_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanford-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crossey also works with the Institute of Meteoritics at the University of New Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-Hobart_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hobart-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She helped to develop the Chemistry and Camera tool (<a href="/wiki/ChemCam" class="mw-redirect" title="ChemCam">ChemCam</a>), which gathered data about rocks and soils for the Mars rover <i><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Torres_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Torres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Based on data from <i>Curiosity</i>, she is studying the interactions of boron and ribose with groundwater, trying to mimic the composition of the boron-enriched clay sampled by <i>Curiosity</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_J._Crossey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2021, Distinguished Professor of Earth and Planetary Sciences at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Mexico" title="University of New Mexico">University of New Mexico</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hobart_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hobart-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Torres_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Torres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019, Fellow, <a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="American Association for the Advancement of Science">American Association for the Advancement of Science</a> (AAAS)<sup id="cite_ref-Advance_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Advance-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019, Birdsall-Dreiss Distinguished Lecturer, Hydrogeology Division, <a href="/wiki/Geological_Society_of_America" title="Geological Society of America">Geological Society of America</a><sup id="cite_ref-GSA_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015, Outstanding Achievement Award for Major Contribution to the Profession, <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Professional_Geologists&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Institute of Professional Geologists (page does not exist)">American Institute of Professional Geologists</a> (with Karl Karlstrom)<sup id="cite_ref-Deerfield_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deerfield-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AIPG_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIPG-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015, Impact Award, <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Mexico_Network_for_Women_in_Science_and_Engineering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="New Mexico Network for Women in Science and Engineering (page does not exist)">New Mexico Network for Women in Science and Engineering</a><sup id="cite_ref-IMPACT_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMPACT-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015, Lifetime Membership, <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Mexico_Geological_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="New Mexico Geological Society (page does not exist)">New Mexico Geological Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011, First Place Award for Wayside Exhibits, <a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_Interpretation" title="National Association for Interpretation">National Association for Interpretation</a> (with Karl Karlstrom)<sup id="cite_ref-Trail_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trail-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008, Fellow, <a href="/wiki/Geological_Society_of_America" title="Geological Society of America">Geological Society of America</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_J._Crossey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSurdamBoeseCrossey1984" class="citation book cs1">Surdam, Ronald; Boese, S. W.; Crossey, Laura J. (1984). "The Chemistry of Secondary Porosity". In McDonald, David A.; Surdam, Ronald C. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247807955"><i>Clastic Diagenesis</i></a>. AAPG Memoir. Vol.&#160;37. Tulsa, Oklahoma: American Association of Petroleum Geologists. pp.&#160;127–149. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781629811598" title="Special:BookSources/9781629811598"><bdi>9781629811598</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Chemistry+of+Secondary+Porosity&amp;rft.btitle=Clastic+Diagenesis&amp;rft.place=Tulsa%2C+Oklahoma&amp;rft.series=AAPG+Memoir&amp;rft.pages=127-149&amp;rft.pub=American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.isbn=9781629811598&amp;rft.aulast=Surdam&amp;rft.aufirst=Ronald&amp;rft.au=Boese%2C+S.+W.&amp;rft.au=Crossey%2C+Laura+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F247807955&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+J.+Crossey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSurdamCrosseyHagenHeasler1989" class="citation journal cs1">Surdam, Ronald C.; Crossey, Laura J.; Hagen, E. Sven; Heasler, Henry P. (January 1, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/aapgbull/article-abstract/73/1/1/38378/Organic-Inorganic-Interactions-and-Sandstone">"Organic-Inorganic Interactions and Sandstone Diagenesis"</a>. <i>AAPG Bulletin</i>. <b>73</b> (1): 1–23. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1306%2F703C9AD7-1707-11D7-8645000102C1865D">10.1306/703C9AD7-1707-11D7-8645000102C1865D</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0149-1423">0149-1423</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=AAPG+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=Organic-Inorganic+Interactions+and+Sandstone+Diagenesis&amp;rft.volume=73&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=1-23&amp;rft.date=1989-01-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1306%2F703C9AD7-1707-11D7-8645000102C1865D&amp;rft.issn=0149-1423&amp;rft.aulast=Surdam&amp;rft.aufirst=Ronald+C.&amp;rft.au=Crossey%2C+Laura+J.&amp;rft.au=Hagen%2C+E.+Sven&amp;rft.au=Heasler%2C+Henry+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.geoscienceworld.org%2Faapgbull%2Farticle-abstract%2F73%2F1%2F1%2F38378%2FOrganic-Inorganic-Interactions-and-Sandstone&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+J.+Crossey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarlstromBowringDehlerKnoll2000" class="citation journal cs1">Karlstrom, K. E.; Bowring, S. A.; Dehler, C. M.; Knoll, A. H.; Porter, S. M.; Des Marais, D. J.; Weil, A. B.; Sharp, Z. D.; Geissman, J. W.; Elrick, M. B.; Timmons, J. M.; Crossey, L. J.; Davidek, K. L. (July 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11543503/">"Chuar Group of the Grand Canyon: record of breakup of Rodinia, associated change in the global carbon cycle, and ecosystem expansion by 740 Ma"</a>. <i>Geology</i>. <b>28</b> (7): 619–622. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000Geo....28..619K">2000Geo....28..619K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1130%2F0091-7613%282000%2928%3C619%3Acgotgc%3E2.0.co%3B2">10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28&#60;619:cgotgc&#62;2.0.co&#59;2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0091-7613">0091-7613</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11543503">11543503</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Geology&amp;rft.atitle=Chuar+Group+of+the+Grand+Canyon%3A+record+of+breakup+of+Rodinia%2C+associated+change+in+the+global+carbon+cycle%2C+and+ecosystem+expansion+by+740+Ma&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.pages=619-622&amp;rft.date=2000-07&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1130%2F0091-7613%282000%2928%3C619%3Acgotgc%3E2.0.co%3B2&amp;rft.issn=0091-7613&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11543503&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2000Geo....28..619K&amp;rft.aulast=Karlstrom&amp;rft.aufirst=K.+E.&amp;rft.au=Bowring%2C+S.+A.&amp;rft.au=Dehler%2C+C.+M.&amp;rft.au=Knoll%2C+A.+H.&amp;rft.au=Porter%2C+S.+M.&amp;rft.au=Des+Marais%2C+D.+J.&amp;rft.au=Weil%2C+A.+B.&amp;rft.au=Sharp%2C+Z.+D.&amp;rft.au=Geissman%2C+J.+W.&amp;rft.au=Elrick%2C+M.+B.&amp;rft.au=Timmons%2C+J.+M.&amp;rft.au=Crossey%2C+L.+J.&amp;rft.au=Davidek%2C+K.+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F11543503%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+J.+Crossey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBostonSpildeNorthupMelim2001" class="citation journal cs1">Boston, P. J.; Spilde, M. N.; Northup, D. E.; Melim, L. A.; Soroka, D. S.; Kleina, L. G.; Lavoie, K. H.; Hose, L. D.; Mallory, L. M.; Dahm, C. N.; Crossey, L. J.; Schelble, R. T. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12448994/">"Cave biosignature suites: microbes, minerals, and Mars"</a>. <i>Astrobiology</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 25–55. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001AsBio...1...25B">2001AsBio...1...25B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1089%2F153110701750137413">10.1089/153110701750137413</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1531-1074">1531-1074</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12448994">12448994</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Astrobiology&amp;rft.atitle=Cave+biosignature+suites%3A+microbes%2C+minerals%2C+and+Mars&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=25-55&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1089%2F153110701750137413&amp;rft.issn=1531-1074&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12448994&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001AsBio...1...25B&amp;rft.aulast=Boston&amp;rft.aufirst=P.+J.&amp;rft.au=Spilde%2C+M.+N.&amp;rft.au=Northup%2C+D.+E.&amp;rft.au=Melim%2C+L.+A.&amp;rft.au=Soroka%2C+D.+S.&amp;rft.au=Kleina%2C+L.+G.&amp;rft.au=Lavoie%2C+K.+H.&amp;rft.au=Hose%2C+L.+D.&amp;rft.au=Mallory%2C+L.+M.&amp;rft.au=Dahm%2C+C.+N.&amp;rft.au=Crossey%2C+L.+J.&amp;rft.au=Schelble%2C+R.+T.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F12448994%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+J.+Crossey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrosseyFischerPatchettKarlstrom2006" class="citation journal cs1">Crossey, Laura J.; Fischer, Tobias P.; Patchett, P. Jonathan; Karlstrom, Karl E.; Hilton, David R.; Newell, Dennis L.; Huntoon, Peter; Reynolds, Amanda C.; de Leeuw, Goverdina A.M. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237072796">"Dissected hydrologic system at the Grand Canyon: Interaction between deeply derived fluids and plateau aquifer waters in modern springs and travertine"</a>. <i>Geology</i>. <b>34</b> (1): 25. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006Geo....34...25C">2006Geo....34...25C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1130%2FG22057.1">10.1130/G22057.1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Geology&amp;rft.atitle=Dissected+hydrologic+system+at+the+Grand+Canyon%3A+Interaction+between+deeply+derived+fluids+and+plateau+aquifer+waters+in+modern+springs+and+travertine&amp;rft.volume=34&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=25&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1130%2FG22057.1&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006Geo....34...25C&amp;rft.aulast=Crossey&amp;rft.aufirst=Laura+J.&amp;rft.au=Fischer%2C+Tobias+P.&amp;rft.au=Patchett%2C+P.+Jonathan&amp;rft.au=Karlstrom%2C+Karl+E.&amp;rft.au=Hilton%2C+David+R.&amp;rft.au=Newell%2C+Dennis+L.&amp;rft.au=Huntoon%2C+Peter&amp;rft.au=Reynolds%2C+Amanda+C.&amp;rft.au=de+Leeuw%2C+Goverdina+A.M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F237072796&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+J.+Crossey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarlstromSemkenCrosseyPerry2008" class="citation journal cs1">Karlstrom, Karl; Semken, Steven; Crossey, Laura; Perry, Deborah (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236577526">"Informal Geoscience Education on a Grand Scale: The Trail of Time Exhibition"</a>. <i>Journal of Geoscience Education</i>. <b>56</b> (4): 354–361. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5408%2Finformal_geoscience_education_">10.5408/informal_geoscience_education&#95;</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:140981991">140981991</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geoscience+Education&amp;rft.atitle=Informal+Geoscience+Education+on+a+Grand+Scale%3A+The+Trail+of+Time+Exhibition&amp;rft.volume=56&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=354-361&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5408%2Finformal_geoscience_education_&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A140981991%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Karlstrom&amp;rft.aufirst=Karl&amp;rft.au=Semken%2C+Steven&amp;rft.au=Crossey%2C+Laura&amp;rft.au=Perry%2C+Deborah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F236577526&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+J.+Crossey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarlstromCrowCrosseyCoblentz2008" class="citation journal cs1">Karlstrom, Karl E.; Crow, Ryan; Crossey, L. J.; Coblentz, D.; Van Wijk, J. W. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geomorphology.sese.asu.edu/Papers/Karlstrom_Geo_08.pdf">"Model for tectonically driven incision of the younger than 6 Ma Grand Canyon"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Geology</i>. <b>36</b> (11): 835–838. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008Geo....36..835K">2008Geo....36..835K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1130%2FG25032A.1">10.1130/G25032A.1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Geology&amp;rft.atitle=Model+for+tectonically+driven+incision+of+the+younger+than+6+Ma+Grand+Canyon&amp;rft.volume=36&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.pages=835-838&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1130%2FG25032A.1&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008Geo....36..835K&amp;rft.aulast=Karlstrom&amp;rft.aufirst=Karl+E.&amp;rft.au=Crow%2C+Ryan&amp;rft.au=Crossey%2C+L.+J.&amp;rft.au=Coblentz%2C+D.&amp;rft.au=Van+Wijk%2C+J.+W.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeomorphology.sese.asu.edu%2FPapers%2FKarlstrom_Geo_08.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+J.+Crossey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrosseyKarlstromSpringerNewell2009" class="citation journal cs1">Crossey, Laura J.; Karlstrom, Karl E.; Springer, Abraham E.; Newell, Dennis; Hilton, David R.; Fischer, Tobias (July 1, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1130/B26394.1">"Degassing of mantle-derived CO2 and He from springs in the southern Colorado Plateau region—Neotectonic connections and implications for groundwater systems"</a>. <i>GSA Bulletin</i>. <b>121</b> (7–8): 1034–1053. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009GSAB..121.1034C">2009GSAB..121.1034C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1130%2FB26394.1">10.1130/B26394.1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0016-7606">0016-7606</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=GSA+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=Degassing+of+mantle-derived+CO2+and+He+from+springs+in+the+southern+Colorado+Plateau+region%E2%80%94Neotectonic+connections+and+implications+for+groundwater+systems&amp;rft.volume=121&amp;rft.issue=7%E2%80%938&amp;rft.pages=1034-1053&amp;rft.date=2009-07-01&amp;rft.issn=0016-7606&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1130%2FB26394.1&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009GSAB..121.1034C&amp;rft.aulast=Crossey&amp;rft.aufirst=Laura+J.&amp;rft.au=Karlstrom%2C+Karl+E.&amp;rft.au=Springer%2C+Abraham+E.&amp;rft.au=Newell%2C+Dennis&amp;rft.au=Hilton%2C+David+R.&amp;rft.au=Fischer%2C+Tobias&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1130%2FB26394.1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+J.+Crossey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirkRodenCrosseyBrealey2010" class="citation journal cs1">Kirk, Matthew F.; Roden, Eric E.; Crossey, Laura J.; Brealey, Adrian J.; Spilde, Michael N. (May 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2010.02.002">"Experimental analysis of arsenic precipitation during microbial sulfate and iron reduction in model aquifer sediment reactors"</a>. <i>Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta</i>. <b>74</b> (9): 2538–2555. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010GeCoA..74.2538K">2010GeCoA..74.2538K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.gca.2010.02.002">10.1016/j.gca.2010.02.002</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0016-7037">0016-7037</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&amp;rft.atitle=Experimental+analysis+of+arsenic+precipitation+during+microbial+sulfate+and+iron+reduction+in+model+aquifer+sediment+reactors&amp;rft.volume=74&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.pages=2538-2555&amp;rft.date=2010-05-01&amp;rft.issn=0016-7037&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.gca.2010.02.002&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010GeCoA..74.2538K&amp;rft.aulast=Kirk&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew+F.&amp;rft.au=Roden%2C+Eric+E.&amp;rft.au=Crossey%2C+Laura+J.&amp;rft.au=Brealey%2C+Adrian+J.&amp;rft.au=Spilde%2C+Michael+N.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%2Fj.gca.2010.02.002&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+J.+Crossey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrosseyKarlstromDorseyPearce2015" class="citation journal cs1">Crossey, L.C.; Karlstrom, K.E.; Dorsey, R.; Pearce, J.; Wan, E.; Beard, L.S.; Asmerom, Y.; Polyak, V.; Crow, R.S.; Cohen, A.; Bright, J.; Pecha, M.E. (June 1, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1130%2FGES01073.1">"Importance of groundwater in propagating downward integration of the 6–5 Ma Colorado River system: Geochemistry of springs, travertines, and lacustrine carbonates of the Grand Canyon region over the past 12 Ma"</a>. <i>Geosphere</i>. <b>11</b> (3): 660–682. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015Geosp..11..660C">2015Geosp..11..660C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1130%2FGES01073.1">10.1130/GES01073.1</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Geosphere&amp;rft.atitle=Importance+of+groundwater+in+propagating+downward+integration+of+the+6%E2%80%935+Ma+Colorado+River+system%3A+Geochemistry+of+springs%2C+travertines%2C+and+lacustrine+carbonates+of+the+Grand+Canyon+region+over+the+past+12+Ma&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=660-682&amp;rft.date=2015-06-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1130%2FGES01073.1&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015Geosp..11..660C&amp;rft.aulast=Crossey&amp;rft.aufirst=L.C.&amp;rft.au=Karlstrom%2C+K.E.&amp;rft.au=Dorsey%2C+R.&amp;rft.au=Pearce%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Wan%2C+E.&amp;rft.au=Beard%2C+L.S.&amp;rft.au=Asmerom%2C+Y.&amp;rft.au=Polyak%2C+V.&amp;rft.au=Crow%2C+R.S.&amp;rft.au=Cohen%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Bright%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Pecha%2C+M.E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1130%252FGES01073.1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+J.+Crossey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrosseyKarlstromSchmandtCrow2016" class="citation journal cs1">Crossey, Laura J.; Karlstrom, Karl E.; Schmandt, Brandon; Crow, Ryan R.; Colman, Daniel R.; Cron, Brandi; Takacs-Vesbach, Cristina D.; Dahm, Clifford N.; Northup, Diana E.; Hilton, David R.; Ricketts, Jason W.; Lowry, Anthony R. (February 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2015.11.039">"Continental smokers couple mantle degassing and distinctive microbiology within continents"</a>. <i>Earth and Planetary Science Letters</i>. <b>435</b>: 22–30. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016E&amp;PSL.435...22C">2016E&#38;PSL.435...22C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2015.11.039">10.1016/j.epsl.2015.11.039</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0012-821X">0012-821X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&amp;rft.atitle=Continental+smokers+couple+mantle+degassing+and+distinctive+microbiology+within+continents&amp;rft.volume=435&amp;rft.pages=22-30&amp;rft.date=2016-02-01&amp;rft.issn=0012-821X&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2015.11.039&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016E%26PSL.435...22C&amp;rft.aulast=Crossey&amp;rft.aufirst=Laura+J.&amp;rft.au=Karlstrom%2C+Karl+E.&amp;rft.au=Schmandt%2C+Brandon&amp;rft.au=Crow%2C+Ryan+R.&amp;rft.au=Colman%2C+Daniel+R.&amp;rft.au=Cron%2C+Brandi&amp;rft.au=Takacs-Vesbach%2C+Cristina+D.&amp;rft.au=Dahm%2C+Clifford+N.&amp;rft.au=Northup%2C+Diana+E.&amp;rft.au=Hilton%2C+David+R.&amp;rft.au=Ricketts%2C+Jason+W.&amp;rft.au=Lowry%2C+Anthony+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.epsl.2015.11.039&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+J.+Crossey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarlstromCrosseyMathisBowman2021" class="citation book cs1">Karlstrom, K.; Crossey, L.; Mathis, A.; Bowman, C. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/659074"><i>Telling time at Grand Canyon National Park: 2020 update. Natural Resource Report NPS/GRCA/NRR—2021/2246</i></a>. Fort Collins, Colorado: National Park Service. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.36967%2Fnrr-2285173">10.36967/nrr-2285173</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:233604968">233604968</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Telling+time+at+Grand+Canyon+National+Park%3A+2020+update.+Natural+Resource+Report+NPS%2FGRCA%2FNRR%E2%80%942021%2F2246&amp;rft.place=Fort+Collins%2C+Colorado&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.36967%2Fnrr-2285173&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A233604968%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Karlstrom&amp;rft.aufirst=K.&amp;rft.au=Crossey%2C+L.&amp;rft.au=Mathis%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Bowman%2C+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firma.nps.gov%2FDataStore%2FDownloadFile%2F659074&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+J.+Crossey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlempererZhaoWhyteDarrah2022" class="citation journal cs1">Klemperer, Simon L.; Zhao, Ping; Whyte, Colin J.; Darrah, Thomas H.; Crossey, Laura J.; Karlstrom, Karl E.; Liu, Tianze; Winn, Carmen; Hilton, David R.; Ding, Lin (March 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8944758">"Limited underthrusting of India below Tibet: 3 He/ 4 He analysis of thermal springs locates the mantle suture in continental collision"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>119</b> (12): e2113877119. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022PNAS..11913877K">2022PNAS..11913877K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.2113877119">10.1073/pnas.2113877119</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8424">0027-8424</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8944758">8944758</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35302884">35302884</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=Limited+underthrusting+of+India+below+Tibet%3A+3+He%2F+4+He+analysis+of+thermal+springs+locates+the+mantle+suture+in+continental+collision&amp;rft.volume=119&amp;rft.issue=12&amp;rft.pages=e2113877119&amp;rft.date=2022-03-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8944758%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2022PNAS..11913877K&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35302884&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.2113877119&amp;rft.issn=0027-8424&amp;rft.aulast=Klemperer&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon+L.&amp;rft.au=Zhao%2C+Ping&amp;rft.au=Whyte%2C+Colin+J.&amp;rft.au=Darrah%2C+Thomas+H.&amp;rft.au=Crossey%2C+Laura+J.&amp;rft.au=Karlstrom%2C+Karl+E.&amp;rft.au=Liu%2C+Tianze&amp;rft.au=Winn%2C+Carmen&amp;rft.au=Hilton%2C+David+R.&amp;rft.au=Ding%2C+Lin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8944758&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+J.+Crossey" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_J._Crossey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hobart-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hobart_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hobart_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hobart_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hobart_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hobart_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hobart_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hobart_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hobart_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sediment-Hosted+Zn-Pb+Ores&amp;rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&amp;rft.date=2013-03-09&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-662-03054-7&amp;rft.aulast=Fontbote&amp;rft.aufirst=Lluis&amp;rft.au=Boni%2C+Maria&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI6X1BwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT70&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+J.+Crossey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Karlstrom-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Karlstrom_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarlstromWilgusThackerSchmandt2022" class="citation journal cs1">Karlstrom, Karl E.; Wilgus, Justin; Thacker, Jacob O.; Schmandt, Brandon; Coblentz, David; Albonico, Micael (May 31, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-earth-032320-111432">"Tectonics of the Colorado Plateau and Its Margins"</a>. <i>Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences</i>. <b>50</b> (1): 295–322. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022AREPS..50..295K">2022AREPS..50..295K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-earth-032320-111432">10.1146/annurev-earth-032320-111432</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597">0084-6597</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:246670606">246670606</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Earth+and+Planetary+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=Tectonics+of+the+Colorado+Plateau+and+Its+Margins&amp;rft.volume=50&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=295-322&amp;rft.date=2022-05-31&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-earth-032320-111432&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A246670606%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=0084-6597&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2022AREPS..50..295K&amp;rft.aulast=Karlstrom&amp;rft.aufirst=Karl+E.&amp;rft.au=Wilgus%2C+Justin&amp;rft.au=Thacker%2C+Jacob+O.&amp;rft.au=Schmandt%2C+Brandon&amp;rft.au=Coblentz%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Albonico%2C+Micael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1146%252Fannurev-earth-032320-111432&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+J.+Crossey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Inkenbrandt-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Inkenbrandt_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInkenbrandt2013" class="citation book cs1">Inkenbrandt, Paul (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ugspub.nr.utah.gov/publications/reports_of_investigations/ri-272.pdf"><i>Regional groundwater flow and water quality in the Virgin River basin and surrounding areas, Utah and Arizona</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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(August 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10040-020-02192-0">"Geochemical characterization of groundwater evolution south of Grand Canyon, Arizona (USA)"</a>. <i>Hydrogeology Journal</i>. <b>28</b> (5): 1615–1633. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020HydJ...28.1615B">2020HydJ...28.1615B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10040-020-02192-0">10.1007/s10040-020-02192-0</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:219730718">219730718</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hydrogeology+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Geochemical+characterization+of+groundwater+evolution+south+of+Grand+Canyon%2C+Arizona+%28USA%29&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=1615-1633&amp;rft.date=2020-08-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A219730718%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10040-020-02192-0&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020HydJ...28.1615B&amp;rft.aulast=Beisner&amp;rft.aufirst=Kimberly+R.&amp;rft.au=Solder%2C+John+E.&amp;rft.au=Tillman%2C+Fred+D.&amp;rft.au=Anderson%2C+Jessica+R.&amp;rft.au=Antweiler%2C+Ronald+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%252Fs10040-020-02192-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+J.+Crossey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrosseyFischerPatchettKarlstrom2006" class="citation journal cs1">Crossey, Laura J.; Fischer, Tobias P.; Patchett, P. Jonathan; Karlstrom, Karl E.; Hilton, David R.; Newell, Dennis L.; Huntoon, Peter; Reynolds, Amanda C.; de Leeuw, Goverdina A.M. (2006). "Dissected hydrologic system at the Grand Canyon: Interaction between deeply derived fluids and plateau aquifer waters in modern springs and travertine". <i>Geology</i>. <b>34</b> (1): 25. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006Geo....34...25C">2006Geo....34...25C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1130%2FG22057.1">10.1130/G22057.1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Geology&amp;rft.atitle=Dissected+hydrologic+system+at+the+Grand+Canyon%3A+Interaction+between+deeply+derived+fluids+and+plateau+aquifer+waters+in+modern+springs+and+travertine&amp;rft.volume=34&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=25&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1130%2FG22057.1&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006Geo....34...25C&amp;rft.aulast=Crossey&amp;rft.aufirst=Laura+J.&amp;rft.au=Fischer%2C+Tobias+P.&amp;rft.au=Patchett%2C+P.+Jonathan&amp;rft.au=Karlstrom%2C+Karl+E.&amp;rft.au=Hilton%2C+David+R.&amp;rft.au=Newell%2C+Dennis+L.&amp;rft.au=Huntoon%2C+Peter&amp;rft.au=Reynolds%2C+Amanda+C.&amp;rft.au=de+Leeuw%2C+Goverdina+A.M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+J.+Crossey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Solder-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Solder_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolderBeisnerAndersonBills2020" class="citation journal cs1">Solder, John E.; Beisner, Kimberly R.; Anderson, Jessica; Bills, Don J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Science+Foundation&amp;rft.atitle=NSF+Award+Search%3A+Award+%23+0610393+%E2%80%93+Collaborative+Research%3A+The+Trail+of+Time%3A+A+Geoscience+Exhibition+at+Grand+Canyon+National+Park&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsf.gov%2Fawardsearch%2FshowAward%3FAWD_ID%3D0610393&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+J.+Crossey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1914490&amp;HistoricalAwards=false">"NSF Award Search: Award # 1914490 – CREST Center for Water and the Environment, Phase II"</a>. <i>National Science Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Advance+at+UNM&amp;rft.atitle=UNM+Earth+and+Planetary+Science+professor+named+AAAS+fellow&amp;rft.date=2020-01-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadvance.unm.edu%2Fstem-shoutout-dr-laura-crossey-3%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+J.+Crossey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AIPG-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AIPG_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aipg.org/page/PastNationalAwardRecipients">"Past National Award Recipients"</a>. <i>American Institute of Professional Geologists</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Washington University in St. Louis. 2016. p.&#160;10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Department+of+Earth+and+Planetary+Sciences+Newsletter&amp;rft.atitle=Alumni+News+%28or+where+they+are+now%29&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feps.wustl.edu%2Ffiles%2Feps%2Fimce%2Fnewsletter2016.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+J.+Crossey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://community.geosociety.org/hydrodivision/awards/fellowship">"GSA Fellowship – Hydrogeology Division"</a>. <i>Geological Society of America</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000067847709">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/92849635">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjvPtp8hQ8p86c89mytmQy">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no96064300">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35596163">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90967466">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007323025705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA10800808?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Laura J. Crossey"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6237-8023">ORCID</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researcherid.com/rid/C-2033-2008">ResearcherID</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6601969592">Scopus</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=1bOBM8IAAAAJ">Google Scholar</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publons.com/author/1713350/">Publons</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1008774">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/147180198">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐ncfvp Cached time: 20241122153817 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.808 seconds Real time usage: 1.221 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5337/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 125469/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4791/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 165182/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.558/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6576577/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 864.408 1 -total 25.81% 223.114 1 Template:Reflist 18.48% 159.711 1 Template:Infobox_scientist 17.13% 148.105 17 Template:Cite_journal 13.14% 113.578 1 Template:Authority_control 12.43% 107.438 4 Template:Cite_book 10.29% 88.973 1 Template:Short_description 8.27% 71.450 13 Template:Cite_news 6.33% 54.720 13 Template:Cite_web 5.80% 50.159 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:71193769-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122153817 and revision id 1246849324. 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