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Blunt">James G. Blunt</a> had pursued <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> troops commanded by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Hindman" title="Thomas C. Hindman">Thomas C. Hindman</a> into northwestern <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>, and Hindman saw an opportunity to attack Blunt while the latter was isolated. Confederate cavalry under <a href="/wiki/John_S._Marmaduke" title="John S. Marmaduke">John S. Marmaduke</a> moved to Cane Hill to collect supplies. Blunt moved to attack Marmaduke on November 27. The Union advance made contact with Confederate troopers the next morning. The Confederates fell back to an elevation known as Reed's Mountain. Blunt continued to pursue after the Confederates abandoned Reed's Mountain, but his leading elements ran into an ambush. The Confederates then presented a <a href="/wiki/White_flag#Contemporary_use" title="White flag">flag of truce</a> as a ruse to buy time. Hindman's army and Blunt's reinforced command fought the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Prairie_Grove" title="Battle of Prairie Grove">Battle of Prairie Grove</a> on December 7, which retained Union control of <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> and northwestern Arkansas. (<b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cane_Hill" title="Battle of Cane Hill">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div class="tfa-recent" style="text-align: right;"> Recently featured: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_Hoffs" title="Susanna Hoffs">Susanna Hoffs</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heptamegacanthus" title="Heptamegacanthus">Heptamegacanthus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myalgic_encephalomyelitis/chronic_fatigue_syndrome" title="Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome">Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist tfa-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/November_2024" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/November 2024">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles">More featured articles</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About_Today%27s_featured_article" title="Wikipedia:About Today's featured article">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selected_anniversaries">Selected anniversaries</h3></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)" title="Thanksgiving (United States)">Thanksgiving</a></b> in the United States (2024); <b><a href="/wiki/Bukovina_Day" title="Bukovina Day">Bukovina Day</a></b> in Romania </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 127px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gjergj_Kastrioti.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skanderbeg"><img alt="Skanderbeg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gjergj_Kastrioti.jpg/127px-Gjergj_Kastrioti.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gjergj_Kastrioti.jpg/191px-Gjergj_Kastrioti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gjergj_Kastrioti.jpg/254px-Gjergj_Kastrioti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="349" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Skanderbeg</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1443" title="1443">1443</a> – Having deserted the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> army, <b><a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg">Skanderbeg</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> arrived in the Albanian city of <a href="/wiki/Kruj%C3%AB" title="Krujë">Krujë</a> and, using a forged letter from Sultan <a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II"><span class="nowrap">Murad II</span></a> to the governor of Krujë, became lord of the city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – The <b><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Times-Herald_race" title="Chicago Times-Herald race"><i>Chicago Times-Herald</i> race</a></b>, the first <a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">automobile race</a> in the U.S., was held in Chicago.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/SS_Petriana" title="SS Petriana">SS <i>Petriana</i></a></b> struck a reef near <a href="/wiki/Point_Nepean" title="Point Nepean">Point Nepean</a>, leading to Australia's first major <a href="/wiki/Oil_spill" title="Oil spill">oil spill</a> and a debate over the <a href="/wiki/White_Australia_policy" title="White Australia policy">White Australia policy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/LaMia_Flight_2933" title="LaMia Flight 2933">LaMia Flight 2933</a></b> crashed near <a href="/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn" title="Medellín">Medellín</a>, Colombia, killing 71 people, many of whom were players from <a href="/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Chapecoense_de_Futebol" title="Associação Chapecoense de Futebol">Chapecoense Football Club</a>.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_Komnenos" title="Manuel I Komnenos">Manuel I Komnenos</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1118)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Olsen" title="Magnus Olsen">Magnus Olsen</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1878)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_of_the_Netherlands" title="Wilhelmina of the Netherlands">Wilhelmina of the Netherlands</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1962)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Helen of Greece and Denmark">Helen of Greece and Denmark</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1982)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/November" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/November">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> </td> <td width="45%" bgcolor="#f0f0ff" style="border:1px solid #c6c9ff;padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em; color: black;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_the_news">In the news</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1053378754">.mw-parser-output .itn-img{float:right;margin-left:0.5em;margin-top:0.2em}</style><div role="figure" class="itn-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 135px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2024-08-25_Motorsport,_Formel_1,_Gro%C3%9Fer_Preis_der_Niederlande_2024_STP_3973_by_Stepro_(portrait_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Max Verstappen in August 2024"><img alt="Max Verstappen in August 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/2024-08-25_Motorsport%2C_Formel_1%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Preis_der_Niederlande_2024_STP_3973_by_Stepro_%28portrait_cropped%29.jpg/135px-2024-08-25_Motorsport%2C_Formel_1%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Preis_der_Niederlande_2024_STP_3973_by_Stepro_%28portrait_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/2024-08-25_Motorsport%2C_Formel_1%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Preis_der_Niederlande_2024_STP_3973_by_Stepro_%28portrait_cropped%29.jpg/203px-2024-08-25_Motorsport%2C_Formel_1%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Preis_der_Niederlande_2024_STP_3973_by_Stepro_%28portrait_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/2024-08-25_Motorsport%2C_Formel_1%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Preis_der_Niederlande_2024_STP_3973_by_Stepro_%28portrait_cropped%29.jpg/270px-2024-08-25_Motorsport%2C_Formel_1%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Preis_der_Niederlande_2024_STP_3973_by_Stepro_%28portrait_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1380" data-file-height="1485" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: left;">Max Verstappen</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Israel and Lebanon agree to a <b><a href="/wiki/2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_ceasefire_agreement" title="2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement"><span class="nowrap">60-day</span> ceasefire</a></b> to halt <a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon">the current hostilities</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport">motorsport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">Max Verstappen</a> <i>(pictured)</i> wins <b><a href="/wiki/2024_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2024 Formula One World Championship">the Formula One World Championship</a></b>.</li> <li>Following <a href="/wiki/2024_Lithuanian_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Lithuanian parliamentary election">parliamentary elections</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Seimas" title="Seimas">Seimas</a> elects <b><a href="/wiki/Gintautas_Paluckas" title="Gintautas Paluckas">Gintautas Paluckas</a></b> as the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lithuania" title="Prime Minister of Lithuania">prime minister of Lithuania</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> issues arrest warrants for Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>, former Israeli defense minister <a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Yoav Gallant</a>, and Hamas leader <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a> in its <b><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Palestine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine">investigation of war crimes in Palestine</a></b>.</li></ul> <div class="itn-footer" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"> <div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Ongoing</a></b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon">Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_August_2024_%E2%80%93_present)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 August 2024 – present)">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">Sudanese civil war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2024)" title="Timeline of the Sudanese civil war (2024)">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <div><b><a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2024" title="Deaths in 2024">Recent deaths</a></b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Kaye" title="Nikki Kaye">Nikki Kaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach">Breyten Breytenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Brock" title="Alice Brock">Alice Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rico_Carty" title="Rico Carty">Rico Carty</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chia-ying_Yeh" title="Chia-ying Yeh">Chia-ying Yeh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_R._Harris" title="Fred R. Harris">Fred R. Harris</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist itn-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates" title="Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates">Nominate an article</a></b></li></ul> </div> <div align="left"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Did_you_know...">Did you know...</h3></div></div> <div class="dyk-img" style="float: right; margin-left: 0.5em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 125px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Sampson.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francis L. Sampson"><img alt="Francis L. Sampson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Francis_Sampson.jpg/125px-Francis_Sampson.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Francis_Sampson.jpg/188px-Francis_Sampson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Francis_Sampson.jpg/250px-Francis_Sampson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="945" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Francis L. Sampson</div></div> </div> <ul><li>... that German soldiers did not believe that <b><a href="/wiki/Francis_L._Sampson" title="Francis L. Sampson">Francis L. Sampson</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> was a non-combatant after his capture during the <a href="/wiki/Normandy_landings" title="Normandy landings">D-Day landings</a>, because they had never seen a paratrooper chaplain before?</li> <li>... that the hips of some 19th-century Fijian young women were tattooed with <b><a href="/wiki/Veiqia" title="Veiqia">veiqia</a></b> when they reached puberty?</li> <li>... that the myth of <b><a href="/wiki/Shunten" title="Shunten">Shunten</a></b>, the legendary first king of <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABzan" title="Chūzan">Chūzan</a>, was used to justify the 1872 <a href="/wiki/Ryukyu_Disposition" title="Ryukyu Disposition">annexation of Okinawa</a>?</li> <li>... that two best-seller lists initially classified <i><b><a href="/wiki/The_Children%27s_Book_of_Virtues" title="The Children's Book of Virtues">The Children's Book of Virtues</a></b></i> as non-fiction, but later moved it to their fiction charts?</li> <li>... that Bahamian basketball player <b><a href="/wiki/Waltiea_Rolle" title="Waltiea Rolle">Waltiea Rolle</a></b> moved to the United States at the age of 13 after being noticed while walking home from school?</li> <li>... that the U.S. Air Force considered a bomber version of the <span class="nowrap">F-22</span> Raptor known as the <b><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_FB-22" title="Lockheed Martin FB-22"><span class="nowrap">FB-22</span></a></b>?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Boise_Pro_Soccer" title="Boise Pro Soccer">a new soccer team</a></b> in <a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise, Idaho</a>, plans to play at a converted <a href="/wiki/Horse_racing" title="Horse racing">horse racing</a> track?</li> <li>... that geologist <b><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Wilson_(geologist)" title="Gilbert Wilson (geologist)">Gilbert Wilson</a></b> was the fifth Wilson at school, so he was known as "<a href="/wiki/Quintus" title="Quintus">Quintus</a>"?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82y_Brzostek" title="Mały Brzostek">a medieval town in Poland</a></b> disappeared?</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist dyk-footer noprint" style="margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recent_additions" title="Wikipedia:Recent additions">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Your_first_article" title="Help:Your first article">Start a new article</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Did_you_know" title="Template talk:Did you know">Nominate an article</a></b></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#F9F9FF" style="border:1px solid #cfcfff;padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0em; color:black;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Browse_Wikipedia_by_category">Browse Wikipedia by category</h3></div> <div class="categories"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culture"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture" 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title="Category:Political science">Politics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:Psychology" title="Category:Psychology">Psychology</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:Sociology" title="Category:Sociology">Sociology</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:Sexology" title="Category:Sexology">Sexology</a> </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technology"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Technology" title="Category:Technology">Technology</a></b></h3></div> <div style="padding-left:1em"> <p><a href="/wiki/Category:Agriculture" title="Category:Agriculture">Agriculture</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:Architecture" title="Category:Architecture">Architecture</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:Computing" title="Category:Computing">Computing</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:Electronics" title="Category:Electronics">Electronics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:Engineering" title="Category:Engineering">Engineering</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:Manufacturing" title="Category:Manufacturing">Manufacturing</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:Medicine" title="Category:Medicine">Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:Nuclear_technology" title="Category:Nuclear technology">Nuclear technology</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:Telecommunications" title="Category:Telecommunications">Telecommunications</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:Tools" title="Category:Tools">Tools</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:Transport" title="Category:Transport">Transport</a>  – <a href="/wiki/Category:Vehicles" title="Category:Vehicles">Vehicles</a> </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Reference" title="Category:Reference">Reference</a></b></h3></div> <div style="padding-left:1em"> <p><a href="/wiki/Category:Academia" title="Category:Academia">Academia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:Documents" title="Category:Documents">Documents</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:Knowledge" title="Category:Knowledge">Knowledge</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia" title="Category:Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:Years" title="Category:Years">Years</a> </p> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#fffffc" style="border:1px solid #cfcfcf;padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0em; font-size:100%; color: black;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikipedia_in_other_languages">Wikipedia in other languages</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r997272951">.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-complete{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages ul a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages>ul{list-style:none;text-align:center;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-count-container{width:90%;display:flex;justify-content:center;padding-top:1em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-prettybars{width:100%;height:1px;margin:0.5em 0;background-color:#c8ccd1;flex-shrink:1;align-self:center}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-count{padding:0 1em;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="wikipedia-languages nourlexpansion"> <p>This Wikipedia is written in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>. Many <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" class="extiw" title="meta:List of Wikipedias">other Wikipedias are available</a>; some of the largest are listed below. </p> <ul class="plainlinks"> <li> <div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container"> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> <div role="heading" aria-level="3" class="wikipedia-languages-count">1,000,000+ articles</div> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist wikipedia-languages-langs inline"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Arabic (ar:)" lang="ar">العربية</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="German (de:)" lang="de">Deutsch</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Spanish (es:)" lang="es">Español</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Persian (fa:)" lang="fa">فارسی</span></a>‎</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="French (fr:)" lang="fr">Français</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Italian (it:)" lang="it">Italiano</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Dutch (nl:)" lang="nl">Nederlands</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Japanese (ja:)" lang="ja">日本語</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Polish (pl:)" lang="pl">Polski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Portuguese (pt:)" lang="pt">Português</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Russian (ru:)" lang="ru">Русский</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Swedish (sv:)" lang="sv">Svenska</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Ukrainian (uk:)" lang="uk">Українська</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Vietnamese (vi:)" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Chinese (zh:)" lang="zh">中文</span></a></li></ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container"> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> <div role="heading" aria-level="3" class="wikipedia-languages-count">250,000+ articles</div> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist wikipedia-languages-langs inline"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Indonesian (id:)" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Malay (ms:)" lang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Minnan (nan:)" lang="nan">閩南語</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bulgarian (bg:)" lang="bg">Български</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Catalan (ca:)" lang="ca">Català</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Czech (cs:)" lang="cs">Čeština</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Danish (da:)" lang="da">Dansk</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Esperanto (eo:)" lang="eo">Esperanto</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Basque (eu:)" lang="eu">Euskara</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Hebrew (he:)" lang="he">עברית</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Armenian (hy:)" lang="hy">Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Korean (ko:)" lang="ko">한국어</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Hungarian (hu:)" lang="hu">Magyar</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian (no:)" lang="no">Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Romanian (ro:)" lang="ro">Română</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Simple English (simple:)" lang="en">Simple English</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Serbian (sr:)" lang="sr">Srpski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Serbo-Croatian (sh:)" lang="sh">Srpskohrvatski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Finnish (fi:)" lang="fi">Suomi</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Turkish (tr:)" lang="tr">Türkçe</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Uzbek (uz:)" lang="uz">Oʻzbekcha</span></a></li></ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container"> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> <div role="heading" aria-level="3" class="wikipedia-languages-count">50,000+ articles</div> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist wikipedia-languages-langs inline"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Asturian (ast:)" lang="ast">Asturianu</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Azerbaijani (az:)" lang="az">Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bangla (bn:)" lang="bn">বাংলা</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bosnian (bs:)" lang="bs">Bosanski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Central Kurdish (ckb:)" lang="ckb">کوردی</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Estonian (et:)" lang="et">Eesti</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Greek (el:)" lang="el">Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Western Frisian (fy:)" lang="fy">Frysk</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Irish (ga:)" lang="ga">Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Galician (gl:)" lang="gl">Galego</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Croatian (hr:)" lang="hr">Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Georgian (ka:)" lang="ka">ქართული</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Kurdish (ku:)" lang="ku">Kurdî</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Latvian (lv:)" lang="lv">Latviešu</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Lithuanian (lt:)" lang="lt">Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Malayalam (ml:)" lang="ml">മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Macedonian (mk:)" lang="mk">Македонски</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Burmese (my:)" lang="my">မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian Nynorsk (nn:)" lang="nn">Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Punjabi (pa:)" lang="pa">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Albanian (sq:)" lang="sq">Shqip</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Slovak (sk:)" lang="sk">Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Slovenian (sl:)" lang="sl">Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Thai (th:)" lang="th">ไทย</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Telugu (te:)" lang="te">తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Urdu (ur:)" lang="ur">اردو</span></a></li></ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikipedia's_sister_projects"><span id="Wikipedia.27s_sister_projects"></span>Wikipedia's sister projects</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335380">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}}@media(min-width:360px){.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{width:33%;min-width:20em;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 25%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{min-width:50px}}</style> <p>Wikipedia is written by volunteer editors and hosted by the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other volunteer <a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/our-work/wikimedia-projects/" class="extiw" title="foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/">projects</a>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png" 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