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Bell AH-1 Cobra - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iroquois_Warrior,_Sioux_Scout_and_AAFSS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iroquois_Warrior,_Sioux_Scout_and_AAFSS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Iroquois Warrior, Sioux Scout and AAFSS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iroquois_Warrior,_Sioux_Scout_and_AAFSS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Model_209" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Model_209"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Model 209</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Model_209-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Into_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Into_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Into production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Into_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operational_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operational_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Operational history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operational history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jordan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jordan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Jordan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jordan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Turkey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pakistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pakistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Pakistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pakistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civilian_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civilian_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Civilian operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civilian_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Variants-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Variants subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Single-engine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Single-engine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Single-engine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Single-engine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin-engine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin-engine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Twin-engine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin-engine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operators-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operators subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Former_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Former operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aircraft_on_display" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aircraft_on_display"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Aircraft on display</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aircraft_on_display-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(AH-1G_HueyCobra)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(AH-1G_HueyCobra)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Specifications (AH-1G HueyCobra)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(AH-1G_HueyCobra)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_appearances_in_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_appearances_in_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable appearances in media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_appearances_in_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bell AH-1 Cobra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A5%D8%AA%D8%B4-1_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="إيه إتش-1 كوبرا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيه إتش-1 كوبرا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bell AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/AH-1_Kobra" title="AH-1 Kobra – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="AH-1 Kobra" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/AH-1_Cobra" title="AH-1 Cobra – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bell AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bell AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_AH-1" title="Bell AH-1 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bell AH-1" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bell AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bell AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DA%86-%DB%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="بل ای‌اچ-۱ کبرا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بل ای‌اچ-۱ کبرا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bell AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bell AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/AH-1_%EC%BD%94%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC" title="AH-1 코브라 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="AH-1 코브라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bell AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bell AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bell AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/AH-1_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94" title="AH-1 קוברה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="AH-1 קוברה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/AH%E2%80%931_Cobra" title="AH–1 Cobra – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="AH–1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/AH-1_Cobra" title="AH-1 Cobra – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/AH-1_Cobra" title="AH-1 Cobra – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/AH-1_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)" title="AH-1 (航空機) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="AH-1 (航空機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bell AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="کوبرا ہیلیکاپٹر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کوبرا ہیلیکاپٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DA%86_%DB%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="بل ای اچ ۱ کبرا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بل ای اچ ۱ کبرا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bell AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bell AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/AH-1_Cobra" title="AH-1 Cobra – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Bell AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bell AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bell AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bell AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bell AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F.%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D-1_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="ஏ.எச்-1 கோப்ரா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏ.எச்-1 கோப்ரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A-1_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="เอเอช-1 คอบรา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอเอช-1 คอบรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bell AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/AH-1_Cobra" title="AH-1 Cobra – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="کوبرا ہیلی کاپٹر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کوبرا ہیلی کاپٹر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bell AH-1 Cobra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/AH-1%E7%9C%BC%E9%8F%A1%E8%9B%87%E7%9B%B4%E5%8D%87%E6%A9%9F" title="AH-1眼鏡蛇直升機 – Chinese" lang="zh" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the single-engine Cobra. For the twin-engine models, see <a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1_SuperCobra" title="Bell AH-1 SuperCobra">Bell AH-1 SuperCobra</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Family of attack helicopters</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248642317">.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-above{line-height:1.6em;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-header{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">AH-1 HueyCobra / Cobra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Army_AH-1G_archived.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/US_Army_AH-1G_archived.jpg/300px-US_Army_AH-1G_archived.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/US_Army_AH-1G_archived.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="220" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">A Bell AH-1G in flight</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Attack_helicopter" title="Attack helicopter">Attack helicopter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bell_Helicopter" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell Helicopter">Bell Helicopter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">In service</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary users</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> (historical)<div> <a href="/wiki/Japan_Ground_Self-Defense_Force" title="Japan Ground Self-Defense Force">Japan Ground Self-Defense Force</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Army" title="Republic of Korea Army">Republic of Korea Army</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Royal_Jordanian_Air_Force" title="Royal Jordanian Air Force">Royal Jordanian Air Force</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">1,116</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufactured</th><td class="infobox-data">1967–2019</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">1967</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">7 September 1965</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retired</th><td class="infobox-data">2001 (US Army)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed from</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">Bell UH-1 Iroquois</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Variants</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1_SuperCobra" title="Bell AH-1 SuperCobra">Bell AH-1 SeaCobra/SuperCobra</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Bell_309_KingCobra" title="Bell 309 KingCobra">Bell 309 KingCobra</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Bell AH-1 Cobra</b> is a single-engined <a href="/wiki/Attack_helicopter" title="Attack helicopter">attack helicopter</a> developed and manufactured by the American rotorcraft manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Bell_Helicopter" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell Helicopter">Bell Helicopter</a>. A member of the prolific <a href="/wiki/Huey_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Huey family">Huey family</a>, the AH-1 is also referred to as the <b>HueyCobra</b> or <b>Snake</b>. </p><p>The AH-1 was rapidly developed as an interim <a href="/wiki/Gunship" title="Gunship">gunship</a> in response to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>'s needs in the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>. It used the same engine, <a href="/wiki/Transmission_(mechanics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transmission (mechanics)">transmission</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helicopter_rotor" title="Helicopter rotor">rotor</a> system as the <a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">Bell UH-1 Iroquois</a>, which had already proven itself to be a capable platform during the conflict, but paired it with a redesigned narrow fuselage among other features. The original AH-1, being a dedicated attack helicopter, came equipped with stub wings for various weapons, a chin-mounted <a href="/wiki/Gun_turret" title="Gun turret">gun turret</a>, and an armored tandem <a href="/wiki/Cockpit_(aviation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cockpit (aviation)">cockpit</a>, from which it was operated by a pilot and gunner. Its design was shaped to fulfill a need for a dedicated armed escort for transport helicopters, giving the latter greater survivability in contested environments. On 7 September 1965, the <i>Model 209</i> prototype performed its <a href="/wiki/Maiden_flight" title="Maiden flight">maiden flight</a>; after rapidly gaining the support of various senior officials, quantity production of the type proceeded rapidly with little revision. </p><p>During June 1967, the first examples of the AH-1 entered service with the US Army and were promptly deployed to the Vietnam theater. It commonly provided fire support to friendly ground forces, escorted transport helicopters, and flew in "hunter killer" teams by pairing with <a href="/wiki/Hughes_OH-6A_Cayuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Hughes OH-6A Cayuse">Hughes OH-6A Cayuse</a> scout helicopters. In the Vietnam War alone, the Cobra fleet cumulatively chalked up in excess of one million operational hours; roughly 300 AH-1s were also lost in combat. In addition to the US Army, various other branches of the US military also opted to acquire the type, particularly the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a>. Furthermore, numerous export sales were completed with several overseas countries, including <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>. </p><p>For several decades, the AH-1 formed the core of the US Army's attack helicopter fleet, seeing combat in Vietnam, <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Grenada_(1983)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Grenada (1983)">Grenada</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Panama" title="United States invasion of Panama">Panama</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>. In US Army service, the Cobra was progressively replaced by the newer and more capable <a href="/wiki/Boeing_AH-64_Apache" title="Boeing AH-64 Apache">Boeing AH-64 Apache</a> during the 1990s, with the final examples being withdrawn during 2001. The <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a> (IAF) operated the Cobra most prolifically along its land border with <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, using its fleet intensively during the <a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" title="1982 Lebanon War">1982 Lebanon War</a>. Turkish AH-1s have seen regular combat with <a href="/wiki/Kurd" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurd">Kurdish</a> insurgents near Turkey's southern borders. Upgraded versions of the Cobra have been developed, such as the twin engined <a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1_SuperCobra" title="Bell AH-1 SuperCobra">AH-1 SeaCobra/SuperCobra</a> and the experimental <a href="/wiki/Bell_309_KingCobra" title="Bell 309 KingCobra">Bell 309 KingCobra</a>. Furthermore, surplus AH-1 helicopters have been reused for other purposes, including civilian ones; numerous examples have been converted to perform <a href="/wiki/Aerial_firefighting" title="Aerial firefighting">aerial firefighting</a> operations. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Closely related to the development of the Bell AH-1 is the story of the <a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">Bell UH-1 Iroquois</a> transport helicopter—an icon of the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> and one of the most numerous helicopter types built. The UH-1 made the theory of <a href="/wiki/Air_cavalry" class="mw-redirect" title="Air cavalry">air cavalry</a> practical, as the new tactics called for US forces to be highly mobile across a wide area. Unlike before, they would not stand and fight long <a href="/wiki/Battle" title="Battle">battles</a>, and they would not stay and hold positions. Instead, the plan was that the troops carried by fleets of UH-1 "Hueys" would range across the country, to fight the enemy at times and places of their own choice.<sup id="cite_ref-Wheeler_p62-4_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheeler_p62-4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The massive expansion of American military presence in Vietnam opened a new era of war from the air. The linchpin of US Army tactics was the helicopters, and the protection of those helicopters became a vital role.<sup id="cite_ref-Wheeler_p60-1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheeler_p60-1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It became clear that unarmed troop helicopters were vulnerable against ground fire from <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnamese_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="North Vietnamese Army">North Vietnamese</a> troops, particularly as they approached landing zones to disembark or embark troops. Without friendly support from artillery or ground forces, the only way to pacify a landing zone was from the air, preferably with an aircraft that could closely escort the transport helicopters, and loiter over the landing zone as the battle progressed. By 1962, a small number of armed UH-1As were used as escorts, armed with multiple machine guns and rocket mounts.<sup id="cite_ref-Wheeler_p57-62_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheeler_p57-62-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, these makeshift gunships came with considerable tradeoffs, particularly being barely able to keep up with the troop transports they were intended to protect.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While some officials within the Pentagon, particularly those within the US Army, had recognized the potential value of purpose-built armed rotary aircraft as early as 1962 and were keen to see such a vehicle developed promptly, the issue was complicated in part due to inter-service politics.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> (USAF) largely held the opinion that most forms of US military aircraft should be operated only by their service, and that the US Army would be intruding into their domain by developing a complex armed aerial combatant, and ought to be largely restricted to transport aircraft. Meanwhile, some Army officials were concerned that the USAF did not take the <a href="/wiki/Close_air_support" title="Close air support">close air support</a> (CAS) mission as seriously as it ought to, and that response times of 30 minutes or more for fixed-wing aircraft would be unacceptable.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iroquois_Warrior,_Sioux_Scout_and_AAFSS"><span id="Iroquois_Warrior.2C_Sioux_Scout_and_AAFSS"></span>Iroquois Warrior, Sioux Scout and AAFSS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Iroquois Warrior, Sioux Scout and AAFSS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bell_207_Sioux_Scout" title="Bell 207 Sioux Scout">Bell 207 Sioux Scout</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bell_207_Sioux_Scout_73923_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Bell_207_Sioux_Scout_73923_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Bell_207_Sioux_Scout_73923_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Bell_207_Sioux_Scout_73923_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Bell_207_Sioux_Scout_73923_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Bell_207_Sioux_Scout_73923_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Bell_207_Sioux_Scout_73923_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption>Bell Model 207 Sioux Scout</figcaption></figure> <p>Bell had been investigating helicopter gunships since the late 1950s, paying particular attention to the <a href="/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War">Algerian War</a>, in which French forces mounted weapons onto helicopters to fight the growing insurgency.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company created a mockup of its D-255 helicopter gunship concept, named "Iroquois Warrior". The Iroquois Warrior was planned to be a purpose-built attack aircraft based on UH-1B components with a new, slender airframe and a two-seat, tandem cockpit. It featured a grenade launcher in a ball turret on the nose, a 20&#160;mm belly-mounted gun pod, and stub wings for mounting rockets or <a href="/wiki/SS.10" title="SS.10">SS.10</a> anti-tank missiles.<sup id="cite_ref-Verier_p12-7_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verier_p12-7-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1962, Bell displayed the mockup to US Army officials, hoping to solicit funding for further development; rival manufacturers issued protests to this approach, alleging that it was an attempt by Bell to circumvent the competitive process.<sup id="cite_ref-Verier_p12-7_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verier_p12-7-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, the Army was interested and awarded Bell a proof-of-concept contract in December 1962. Bell modified a <a href="/wiki/Bell_47" title="Bell 47">Model 47</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Bell_207_Sioux_Scout" title="Bell 207 Sioux Scout">Model 207 Sioux Scout</a> which first flew in July 1963. The Sioux Scout had all the key features of a modern attack helicopter: a tandem <a href="/wiki/Cockpit_(aviation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cockpit (aviation)">cockpit</a>, stub wings for weapons, and a chin-mounted <a href="/wiki/Gun_turret" title="Gun turret">gun turret</a>. After evaluating the Sioux Scout in early 1964, the Army was impressed but also felt that it was undersized, underpowered, and that the Sioux Scout was generally not suited for practical operations.<sup id="cite_ref-Donald_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donald-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Army's solution to the shortcomings of the Sioux Scout was to launch the <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Aerial_Fire_Support_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Aerial Fire Support System">Advanced Aerial Fire Support System</a> (AAFSS) competition.<sup id="cite_ref-Donald_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donald-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This called for a heavily armed helicopter capable of at least 200 miles per hour (320&#160;km/h). A total of seven companies, including Bell, opted to respond to the requirement.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was out of the AAFSS program that the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_AH-56_Cheyenne" title="Lockheed AH-56 Cheyenne">Lockheed AH-56 Cheyenne</a> emerged, a heavy attack helicopter with high speed capability. During testing, it proved to be too sophisticated and costly, and was ultimately canceled in 1972 after ten years of development. In its place, the <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Attack_Helicopter" title="Advanced Attack Helicopter">Advanced Attack Helicopter</a> program was launched. Under this initiative, the Army sought a conventional attack helicopter with a greater level of survivability.<sup id="cite_ref-Donald_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donald-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Model_209">Model 209</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Model 209"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite the Army's preference for the AAFSS program—for which Bell Helicopter was not selected to compete—the company persisted with their own idea of a smaller and lighter gunship, noting that Lockheed had little experience in developing rotorcraft and correctly predicted that it would encounter considerable difficulties.<sup id="cite_ref-Donald_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donald-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bell employee Mike Folse played a key role in developing this new gunship, which he intentionally based around the existing UH-1 on the rationale that, while the Army could not purchase a completely original helicopter without a formal design competition, the service was able to procure a modification of an aircraft that was already in its inventory without invoking such hurdles. This initiative quickly caught the approval of Bell's senior management team.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 1965, Bell elected to invest $1&#160;million (equivalent to $7.38&#160;million in 2023) to proceed with the concept's detailed design. Mating the proven transmission, the "540" rotor system of the UH-1C augmented by a Stability Control Augmentation System (SCAS), and the T53 turboshaft engine of the UH-1 with the design philosophy of the Sioux Scout, Bell produced the <i>Model 209</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Donald_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donald-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It largely resembled the "Iroquois Warrior" mockup,<sup id="cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huey_Cobra-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> particularly in its cockpit and tail boom; in broad visual terms, there was relatively little shared between the proposed design and the UH-1. Despite appearance, much of the Model 209's major elements, such as the tail rotor and much of the dynamic systems, were identical. Roughly 80 percent of its components already had existing Huey part numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bell_209.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bell_209.jpg/220px-Bell_209.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bell_209.jpg/330px-Bell_209.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bell_209.jpg/440px-Bell_209.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Bell 209 prototype of the AH-1 Cobra series, with skids retracted (FAA no. N209J)</figcaption></figure> <p>On 3 September 1965, Bell rolled out its Model 209 prototype, and four days later it made its maiden flight, only eight months after the project's go-ahead and slightly under budget.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This first flight was witnessed by around 20 US Army officials, the service having had no awareness of the project's existence prior to this, and rapidly drew the government's attention. One early test flight was met with a reportedly enthusiastic visit by US secretary of defense <a href="/wiki/Robert_McNamara" title="Robert McNamara">Robert McNamara</a>. Bell claimed at this phase of the project that production units could be ready for service within one year.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the Vietnam War proceeded, pressure accumulated in favor of the Model 209. Attacks on US forces were increasing and, by the end of June 1965, there were already 50,000 US ground troops in Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-Donald_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donald-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1965 was also the deadline for AAFSS selection, but the program would become stuck in technical difficulties and political bickering. The US Army needed an interim gunship for Vietnam and it approached five separate companies with its request to provide a quick solution. Submissions came in for armed variants of the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_CH-47_Chinook#ACH-47A" title="Boeing CH-47 Chinook">Boeing-Vertol ACH-47A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaman_SH-2_Seasprite#Variants" title="Kaman SH-2 Seasprite">Kaman HH-2C Tomahawk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piasecki_16H_Pathfinder" title="Piasecki 16H Pathfinder">Piasecki 16H Pathfinder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-61" title="Sikorsky S-61">Sikorsky S-61</a>, and the Bell 209.<sup id="cite_ref-Donald_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donald-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During April 1966, Bell's submission emerged victorious in an evaluation against the other rival helicopters. The US Army promptly signed the first production contract, ordering an initial batch of 110 aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-Donald_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donald-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McGowen_107_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGowen_107-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the end of the year, rapid follow-on orders had increased this to 500 Cobras.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bell added "Cobra" to the UH-1's Huey nickname to produce its <i>HueyCobra</i> name for the 209. The Army applied the <i>Cobra</i> name to its AH-1G designation for the helicopter.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Bell 209 demonstrator was used for the next six years to test weapons and fit of equipment. An additional use for the demonstrator was participating in marketing initiatives.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was also modified to match the AH-1 production standard by the early 1970s. The demonstrator was retired to the <a href="/wiki/General_George_Patton_Museum_of_Leadership" title="General George Patton Museum of Leadership">Patton Museum</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Knox" title="Fort Knox">Fort Knox</a>, Kentucky and converted to approximately its original appearance.<sup id="cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huey_Cobra-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Into_production">Into production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Into production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bell 209 design was modified in several respects for production. The retractable skids were replaced by simpler fixed skids; this was not due to any recorded design flaw or serviceability, but it was feared that the landing gear bay could become inundated with mud.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Furthermore, a new wide-chord rotor blade was adopted. It was also decided that a plexiglass canopy should replace the Model 209's armored glass canopy, which was heavy enough to negatively impact performance.<sup id="cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huey_Cobra-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McGowen_158_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGowen_158-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The umbrella-shaped <a href="/wiki/Dive_brake" title="Dive brake">dive brake</a> was deleted, having reportedly self-destructed during its first test flight.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numerous changes of the design were incorporated after the Cobra had entered service. The principal amongst these changes was the repositioning of the tail rotor from the helicopter's left side to the right, which facilitated an increase in the effectiveness of the tail rotor.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The AH-1 was the first U.S. Army helicopter not named for a Native American people since the practice began with the <a href="/wiki/Bell_H-13_Sioux" title="Bell H-13 Sioux">H-13 Sioux</a> and continued with the UH-1 Iroquois, AH-56 Cheyenne, OH-58 Kiowa, and later helicopters.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within its first decade of service, the US Army had put the original Cobra model through various exercises and operations, which highlighted both the attack helicopter's promise and areas in which it could be improved.<sup id="cite_ref-McGowen_1578_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGowen_1578-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1972, the US Army openly sought an improved anti-armor capability. Under the Improved Cobra Armament Program (ICAP), trials of eight AH-1s fitted with <a href="/wiki/BGM-71_TOW" title="BGM-71 TOW">TOW missiles</a> were conducted in October 1973. After passing qualification tests the following year, Bell was contracted with upgrading 101 AH-1Gs to the TOW-capable AH-1Q configuration.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While early-production examples were not compatible with <a href="/wiki/Night_vision_goggles" class="mw-redirect" title="Night vision goggles">night vision goggles</a>, the cockpit instrumentation of later Cobras was altered to facilitate their use.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Further variants of the Cobra were promptly developed, with both new-build models and early production examples being modified to incorporate the improvements. During March 1978, the US Army opted to procure a batch of 100 new-build Cobras that featured a new T-shaped instrument panel, improved <a href="/wiki/Composite_material" title="Composite material">composite</a> rotor blades, revised transmission and gearboxes, the M128 helmet-mounted sight, and the M28A3 armament system.<sup id="cite_ref-McGowen_1589_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGowen_1589-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A major feature was the adoption of a more powerful version of the T53 engine. Designated AH-1S, the Cobra was upgraded in three stages, culminating with the AH-1F.<sup id="cite_ref-Donald_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donald-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McGowen_1596_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGowen_1596-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The AH-1F integrated numerous countermeasures, including an infrared jammer, a radar jammer, and a hot plume exhaust suppressor.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) quickly became interested in the Cobra, opting to order an improved twin-engine version in 1968 under the designation AH-1J.<sup id="cite_ref-McGowen_108_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGowen_108-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the early 1970s, the USMC proceeded to order an upgraded model, the AH-1T, which featured dynamic elements derived from the abortive <a href="/wiki/Bell_309_KingCobra" title="Bell 309 KingCobra">Bell 309 KingCobra</a>; as such, it featured a longer fuselage and tailboom. These dynamic changes were combined with the adoption of heavier armaments, which provided the USMC with an effective anti-armor capacity, unlike the preceding model.<sup id="cite_ref-McGowen_160_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGowen_160-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The USMC's interest in the Cobra would lead to the production of more <a href="/wiki/AH-1_SuperCobra" class="mw-redirect" title="AH-1 SuperCobra">twin-engine variants</a> of the helicopter.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Air-to-air_left_front_view_of_an_AH-1S_Cobra_helicopter_on_a_mission_during_Exercise_Gallant_Eagle_%2786_-_DPLA_-_044ed75d7dc4b11e3c24813506230f48.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Air-to-air_left_front_view_of_an_AH-1S_Cobra_helicopter_on_a_mission_during_Exercise_Gallant_Eagle_%2786_-_DPLA_-_044ed75d7dc4b11e3c24813506230f48.jpeg/220px-Air-to-air_left_front_view_of_an_AH-1S_Cobra_helicopter_on_a_mission_during_Exercise_Gallant_Eagle_%2786_-_DPLA_-_044ed75d7dc4b11e3c24813506230f48.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Air-to-air_left_front_view_of_an_AH-1S_Cobra_helicopter_on_a_mission_during_Exercise_Gallant_Eagle_%2786_-_DPLA_-_044ed75d7dc4b11e3c24813506230f48.jpeg/330px-Air-to-air_left_front_view_of_an_AH-1S_Cobra_helicopter_on_a_mission_during_Exercise_Gallant_Eagle_%2786_-_DPLA_-_044ed75d7dc4b11e3c24813506230f48.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Air-to-air_left_front_view_of_an_AH-1S_Cobra_helicopter_on_a_mission_during_Exercise_Gallant_Eagle_%2786_-_DPLA_-_044ed75d7dc4b11e3c24813506230f48.jpeg/440px-Air-to-air_left_front_view_of_an_AH-1S_Cobra_helicopter_on_a_mission_during_Exercise_Gallant_Eagle_%2786_-_DPLA_-_044ed75d7dc4b11e3c24813506230f48.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1918" /></a><figcaption>An AH-1S Cobra, 1986</figcaption></figure> <p>The Bell AH-1 Cobra is a dedicated attack helicopter, built to provide close air support and to escort friendly troop transports.<sup id="cite_ref-McGowen_107_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGowen_107-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The visual design of the Cobra was intentionally made to be sleek and be akin to that of a jet fighter.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aviation author Stanley McGowen observed that its appearance differed radically from any prior rotorcraft designed by Bell, possessing a relatively narrow fuselage and a then-unusual cockpit arrangement. This cockpit was covered by a large fighter-like canopy and its occupants protected by armor, such included tempered-steel seats and personal body armor.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McGowen_107_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGowen_107-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was operated by both a pilot and gunner, who were seated in a stepped tandem arrangement in which the commander was placed in the rear seat while the gunner occupied the forward position.<sup id="cite_ref-McGowen_107_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGowen_107-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This forward position provided a higher level of visibility to that of the rear seat. Both positions were provided with flying controls while both crew would typically be certified pilots, enabling control of the Cobra to be exchanged quickly through the course of the mission.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Much of the Cobra's armaments could be installed upon the multiple <a href="/wiki/Hardpoint" title="Hardpoint">hardpoints</a> that were attached to the stub wings set on either side of the fuselage.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McGowen_107_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGowen_107-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In comparison to armed UH-1s, the Cobra would typically have carried twice as much ammunition and arrive on station in half the time, it also had three times the loiter time, which enabled the type to arrive in a designated landing zone ahead of transport helicopters to clear it, provide support fire while they are present, and to continue fighting as they withdraw.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The slim profile of the helicopter allegedly provided defensive benefits by making it harder for opponents to accurately hit it with small arms fire, although <a href="/wiki/Man-portable_air-defense_system" title="Man-portable air-defense system">man-portable air-defense system</a> (MANPADS) did prove to be effective against the Cobra. Particularly vulnerable areas included the tail rotor drive shaft and the main transmission.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Typically, the Cobra would avoid hovering at any point in an active engagement; instead, emphasis was placed on maintaining speed and mobility.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The gunner often fired the chin-mounted cannon with the intention of suppressing hostile targets in between barrages of 2.75-inch rockets, held in pods upon the stub wings, which were fired by the back-seater. It was unusual for Cobras to operate alone; instead, two or more would be dispatched and teamwork encouraged, leading to hunter-killer tactics being used to flush out and eliminate ground targets.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pairings with other helicopters, such as the <a href="/wiki/Bell_OH-58_Kiowa" title="Bell OH-58 Kiowa">Bell OH-58 Kiowa</a> scout helicopter, were also common occurrences. Radio communications were handled by the gunner. Regardless of mission profile, low altitude flying was commonplace.<sup id="cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For AH-1J, AH-1T, AH-1W, AH-1Z and other twin-engine variants, see <a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1_SuperCobra" title="Bell AH-1 SuperCobra">Bell AH-1 SuperCobra</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AH-1G_Cobra_Vietnam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/AH-1G_Cobra_Vietnam.jpg/220px-AH-1G_Cobra_Vietnam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/AH-1G_Cobra_Vietnam.jpg/330px-AH-1G_Cobra_Vietnam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/AH-1G_Cobra_Vietnam.jpg/440px-AH-1G_Cobra_Vietnam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1272" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Bell AH-1G over Vietnam</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By June 1967, the first AH-1G HueyCobras had been delivered. Originally designated as UH-1H, the "A" for attack designation was soon adopted and when the improved UH-1D became the UH-1H, the HueyCobra became the AH-1G. The AH-1 was initially considered a variant of the H-1 line, resulting in the G series letter.<sup id="cite_ref-Donald_p166_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donald_p166-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Project_video_camera.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Crystal_Project_video_camera.png/40px-Crystal_Project_video_camera.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Crystal_Project_video_camera.png/60px-Crystal_Project_video_camera.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Crystal_Project_video_camera.png/80px-Crystal_Project_video_camera.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Army_AH-1G_Cobra_overview_video.ogv" title="File:US Army AH-1G Cobra overview video.ogv">Overview video of the Bell AH-1G Huey Cobra weapon systems, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1967</span></a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/US_Army_AH-1G_Cobra_overview_video.ogv/232px--US_Army_AH-1G_Cobra_overview_video.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" height="174" data-durationhint="382" data-mwtitle="US_Army_AH-1G_Cobra_overview_video.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/US_Army_AH-1G_Cobra_overview_video.ogv/US_Army_AH-1G_Cobra_overview_video.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/US_Army_AH-1G_Cobra_overview_video.ogv/US_Army_AH-1G_Cobra_overview_video.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="960" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/US_Army_AH-1G_Cobra_overview_video.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs=&quot;theora, vorbis&quot;" data-width="960" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/US_Army_AH-1G_Cobra_overview_video.ogv/US_Army_AH-1G_Cobra_overview_video.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/US_Army_AH-1G_Cobra_overview_video.ogv/US_Army_AH-1G_Cobra_overview_video.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/US_Army_AH-1G_Cobra_overview_video.ogv/US_Army_AH-1G_Cobra_overview_video.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div></div></div> </div> <p>The first six AH-1s arrived at <a href="/wiki/Bien_Hoa_Air_Base" title="Bien Hoa Air Base">Bien Hoa Air Base</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a> on 30 August 1967 for combat testing by the U.S. Army Cobra New Equipment Training Team.<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 11">&#58;&#8202;11&#8202;</span></sup> On 4 September, the type scored its first combat kill by sinking a <a href="/wiki/Sampan" title="Sampan">sampan</a> boat, killing four <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 11">&#58;&#8202;11&#8202;</span></sup> The first AH-1 unit, the 334th Assault Helicopter Company, was declared operational on 6 October 1967. The Army operated the Cobra continuously up to the U.S. withdrawal from South Vietnam in 1973. Typically, the AH-1 provided fire support for ground forces and escorted transport helicopters, in addition to other roles, including aerial rocket artillery (ARA) battalions in the two Airmobile divisions. They also formed "hunter killer" teams by pairing with <a href="/wiki/Hughes_OH-6_Cayuse" title="Hughes OH-6 Cayuse">OH-6A Cayuse</a> scout helicopters; a team normally comprised a single OH-6 flying slow and low to find enemy forces. If the OH-6 drew fire, the Cobra could strike at the then revealed enemy.<sup id="cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huey_Cobra-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McGowen_1078_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGowen_1078-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 September 1968, Capt. <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Fogleman" title="Ronald Fogleman">Ronald Fogleman</a> was flying an <a href="/wiki/F-100_Super_Sabre" class="mw-redirect" title="F-100 Super Sabre">F-100 Super Sabre</a> when the aircraft was shot down and he ejected 200 miles (320&#160;km) north of Bien Hoa. Fogleman became the only pilot to be rescued by holding on to an Army AH-1G's deployed gun-panel door.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bell built 1,116 AH-1Gs for the U.S. Army between 1967 and 1973, and the Cobras chalked up over a million operational hours in Vietnam;<sup id="cite_ref-Donald_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donald-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the number of Cobras in service peaked at 1,081.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Out of nearly 1,110 AH-1s that were delivered between 1967 and 1973, approximately 300 were lost to a combination of combat and accidents during the conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huey_Cobra-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/Operation_Lam_Son_719" title="Operation Lam Son 719">Operation Lam Son 719</a> in Southeastern <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, 26 U.S Army AH-1Gs were destroyed while a further 158 sustained some level of damage.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hinh_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hinh-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The U.S. Marine Corps also operated the AH-1G Cobra in Vietnam for a short time before acquiring the twin-engine <a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1_SuperCobra" title="Bell AH-1 SuperCobra">AH-1J Cobras</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Donald_p166_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donald_p166-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The AH-1Gs had been adopted by the Marines as an interim measure, a total of 38 helicopters having been transferred from the U.S. Army to the Marines in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-AH-1J_vector_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AH-1J_vector-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McGowen_1089_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGowen_1089-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During Operation Urgent Fury, the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Grenada_(1983)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Grenada (1983)">invasion of Grenada in 1983</a>, several AH-1T Cobras were deployed to fly close air support and helicopter escort missions. On the first day of the invasion, two of the four Cobras involved were lost to anti-aircraft fire in the attack on Fort Frederick.<sup id="cite_ref-Kreisher_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kreisher-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McGowen_160_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGowen_160-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During 1989, Army Cobras participated in Operation Just Cause, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Panama" title="United States invasion of Panama">U.S. invasion of Panama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huey_Cobra-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It operated alongside its eventual successor in US Army service, the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_AH-64_Apache" title="Boeing AH-64 Apache">Boeing AH-64 Apache</a>, for the first time during the combat in Panama.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> (1990–91), both the Cobras and SuperCobras deployed in a support role. The USMC deployed 91 AH-1W SuperCobras while the US Army operated 140 AH-1 Cobras of various models in the theatre; these were typically operated from dispersed forward operating bases in close proximity to Saudi Arabia's border with Iraq. Three AH-1s were lost in accidents during fighting and afterward. Cobras successfully destroyed large numbers of Iraqi armored vehicles and various other targets during the intense fighting of the conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huey_Cobra-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>US Cobras were deployed in further operations across the 1990s. Army Cobras provided support for the US humanitarian intervention during <a href="/wiki/Unified_Task_Force" title="Unified Task Force">Operation Restore Hope</a> in Somalia in 1993. They were also employed during the <a href="/wiki/US_invasion_of_Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="US invasion of Haiti">US invasion of Haiti</a> in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huey_Cobra-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1990s, the US Army gradually phased out its Cobra fleet, completely retiring the type from active service in March 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-army_withdraw1999_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-army_withdraw1999-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The service, which had long sought a more capable successor to the Cobra, had procured a large fleet of AH-64 Apaches since receiving the first example of the type during early 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bishop_p5_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bishop_p5-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The withdrawn AH-1s were typically offered to other potential operators, usually NATO allies.<sup id="cite_ref-Donald_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donald-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-army_withdraw1999_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-army_withdraw1999-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Army retired the AH-1 from its reserves in September 2001. The retired AH-1s were then disposed of, often through sales to overseas customers; the final portion of the fleet was liquidated in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some were also given to the USDA's <a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">Forest Service</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Donald_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donald-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The US Marine Corps retired the AH-1W SuperCobra in 2020, and continues to operate the <a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1Z_Viper" title="Bell AH-1Z Viper">AH-1Z Viper</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel">Israel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Israel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_The_Cobra_Helicopter_Makes_a_Splash.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_The_Cobra_Helicopter_Makes_a_Splash.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_The_Cobra_Helicopter_Makes_a_Splash.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_The_Cobra_Helicopter_Makes_a_Splash.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_The_Cobra_Helicopter_Makes_a_Splash.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_The_Cobra_Helicopter_Makes_a_Splash.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_The_Cobra_Helicopter_Makes_a_Splash.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Israeli Air Force <i>Tzefa</i> helicopters</figcaption></figure> <p>Israel was an early export customer for the Cobra, purchasing six AH-1Gs from the US Army.<sup id="cite_ref-isdef_2014_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isdef_2014-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The government was keen to procure a capable attack helicopter as recent combat in the <a href="/wiki/Yom-Kippur_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Yom-Kippur War">Yom-Kippur War</a> had shown a need for a capable platform for countering enemy armour. The type was operated by the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a> (IAF), with the First Attack Helicopter Squadron formally commencing on 1 December 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-isdef_2014_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isdef_2014-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The service named the type as the "Tzefa" (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">צפע</span>, for <a href="/wiki/Viperidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Viperidae">Viper</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-AFA_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFA-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 May 1979, the IAF's Cobras performed their first attack, firing four Orev missiles at a house near <a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Tyre, Lebanon</a>, that was occupied by militants.<sup id="cite_ref-isdef_2014_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isdef_2014-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Israel's fleet of Cobras was particularly active on the Lebanon front, having participated in the fighting there for in excess of 20 years. They were intensively used during the <a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" title="1982 Lebanon War">1982 Lebanon War</a> to destroy <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syrian</a> armor and fortifications alike, being reportedly responsible for the destruction of dozens of Syrian ground vehicles. In one operation alone, a pair of IAF Cobras destroyed three enemy tanks and one truck.<sup id="cite_ref-isdef_2014_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isdef_2014-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Based upon its performance in the conflict, it was decided to remove the rocket pods and increase the amount of ammunition carried for the cannon instead. Other operational changes included a greater emphasis on cooperation with ground units to avoid friendly fire incidents.<sup id="cite_ref-isdef_2014_41-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isdef_2014-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Largely due to a US <a href="/wiki/Embargo" class="mw-redirect" title="Embargo">embargo</a> that prevented the purchase of further Cobras, Israel procured alternative platforms instead, including around 20 <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_MD_500_Defender" title="McDonnell Douglas MD 500 Defender">McDonnell Douglas MD 500 Defenders</a> in late 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-isdef_2014_41-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isdef_2014-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Between 1983 and 1985, by which time the embargo had been lifted, 24 new Cobras were purchased; the expanded fleet enabled the creation of a second squadron, known as the Fighting Family Squadron, on 1 June 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-isdef_2014_41-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isdef_2014-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During 1990, the IAF received its first <a href="/wiki/Boeing_AH-64_Apache" title="Boeing AH-64 Apache">Boeing AH-64 Apache</a> attack helicopters,<sup id="cite_ref-Donald_p157_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donald_p157-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> having acquired a fleet of 42 by 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-Israeliapache1_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Israeliapache1-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time of the Apache's procurement, there was considerable political controversy over the IAF's decision to overlook upgrades to its existing Cobra fleet in favour of acquiring an entirely separate model of attack helicopter.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the Cobras continued to play a role in major operations against groups such as <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a>, including Operations "<a href="/wiki/Operation_Accountability" title="Operation Accountability">Accountability</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Operation_Grapes_of_Wrath" title="Operation Grapes of Wrath">Grapes of Wrath</a>", in southern Lebanon.<sup id="cite_ref-isdef_2014_41-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isdef_2014-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During August 1996, the IAF's Cobra fleet was expanded yet again via 14 surplus US Army AH-1F Cobras being acquired, some of which were used by the front line squadrons while others were operated exclusively for flight training purposes. During the 2000s, the Cobra's precision strike capability was bolstered by the adoption of the <a href="/wiki/Spike_(missile)" title="Spike (missile)">Spike missile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-isdef_2014_41-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isdef_2014-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During late 2013, Israel opted to retire the last of its 33 AH-1 Cobras from front line service, largely due to budget cuts. Its role was taken up entirely by the IAI's squadrons of AH-64 attack helicopters, while an extensive fleet of <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">unmanned aerial vehicles</a> (UAVs) took over the role of patrolling combat zones. The Cobra fleet was considerably older than the Apaches, which contributed to several fatal crashes of the type. The Cobras were also more expensive to maintain than UAVs and their use exposed pilots to attacks from <a href="/wiki/Man-portable_air-defense_system" title="Man-portable air-defense system">man-portable air-defense systems</a> operated by guerrilla groups.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_Israel_retire_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_Israel_retire-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Around the same time frame, the IAF also pursued upgrades to its AH-64 fleet.<sup id="cite_ref-DID_AH-64A_upgrades_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DID_AH-64A_upgrades-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In late 2014, Israel transferred 16 of the recently-withdrawn Cobras to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Jordanian_Air_Force" title="Royal Jordanian Air Force">Royal Jordanian Air Force</a> to bolster the numbers of their existing fleet.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_Jordan2015_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_Jordan2015-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JGSDF_AH-1S_20140420-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/JGSDF_AH-1S_20140420-02.jpg/220px-JGSDF_AH-1S_20140420-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/JGSDF_AH-1S_20140420-02.jpg/330px-JGSDF_AH-1S_20140420-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/JGSDF_AH-1S_20140420-02.jpg/440px-JGSDF_AH-1S_20140420-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3889" data-file-height="2916" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Japan_Ground_Self-Defense_Force" title="Japan Ground Self-Defense Force">Japan Ground Self-Defense Force</a> AH-1S Cobra, April 2014</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> manufactured 89 AH-1S Cobras under license by <a href="/wiki/Fuji_Heavy_Industries,_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Fuji Heavy Industries, Ltd.">Fuji Heavy Industries</a> from 1984 to 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The type is used by the <a href="/wiki/Japan_Ground_Self-Defense_Force" title="Japan Ground Self-Defense Force">Japan Ground Self-Defense Force</a>, and are Step 3 models, which are roughly the equivalent to the U.S. Army's AH-1Fs. The engine is the T53-K-703 turboshaft, which <a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries" title="Kawasaki Heavy Industries">Kawasaki Heavy Industries</a> produced under license.<sup id="cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huey_Cobra-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the 2010s, Japan was examining options for procuring a fleet of new rotorcraft to replace its aging Cobras; it has been specified that the replacement helicopter would need to be optimized for marine use and able to operate from expeditionary airstrips or sea bases, and that between 30 and 50 such craft would be purchased.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2022, the Japanese government decided to replace 47 AH-1S, 12 <a href="/wiki/AH-64D" class="mw-redirect" title="AH-64D">AH-64D</a>, 33 <a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_OH-1" title="Kawasaki OH-1">OH-1</a>, and 26 <a href="/wiki/U-125A" class="mw-redirect" title="U-125A">U-125A</a> with unmanned aerial vehicles. Japan plans to increase its defense budget from 1.24% of GDP in fiscal 2021 to around 2.0% within 10 years, and has decided to retire these helicopters and aircraft as part of an effort to spend its defense budget efficiently.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jordan">Jordan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Jordan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USMC-120518-M-HF911-372.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/USMC-120518-M-HF911-372.jpg/220px-USMC-120518-M-HF911-372.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/USMC-120518-M-HF911-372.jpg/330px-USMC-120518-M-HF911-372.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/USMC-120518-M-HF911-372.jpg/440px-USMC-120518-M-HF911-372.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1956" data-file-height="1281" /></a><figcaption>Royal Jordanian Air Force AH-1F Cobra in May 2012, next to a USMC AH-1W Cobra</figcaption></figure> <p>Jordan obtained an initial batch of 24 AH-1Fs during the late 1980s. In 2001, nine additional ex-US Army Cobras were acquired to supplement the fleet. During 2010, Jordan transferred 16 AH-1F helicopters to Pakistan under a US-sponsored support program that provided Islamabad with 40 AH-1 refurbished helicopters.<sup id="cite_ref-airvectors.net_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airvectors.net-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 2014, Israel and Jordan came to an agreement under which the former transferred 16 ex-IAF Cobras to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Jordanian_Air_Force" title="Royal Jordanian Air Force">Royal Jordanian Air Force</a>. The deal was publicly stated to be for the purpose of increasing border security, which was viewed as a pressing concern of both nations due to the threats posed by <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State</a> (IS) militants, as well as by other insurgent groups, at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_Jordan2015_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_Jordan2015-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Royal Jordanian Air Force has at least one squadron of Cobras in service, and is supposed to have used them in combat in Iraq and Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkey">Turkey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Turkey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turkey bought ten AH-1Ws in the early 1990s, and supplemented them with 32 ex-US Army Cobras. These additional units included several TAH-1P trainers while the majority were brought up to the AH-1F standard.<sup id="cite_ref-airvectors.net_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airvectors.net-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the 2010s, Turkish Cobras have repeatedly seen combat in operations against <a href="/wiki/Kurd" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurd">Kurdish</a> insurgents around Turkey's borders with both Syria and Iraq. Two Cobras were reportedly lost to enemy fire during these operations.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amid the <a href="/wiki/2016_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Turkish coup d&#39;état attempt">2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt</a>, Turkish Cobras were alleged to have fired upon several police vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pakistan">Pakistan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Pakistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 1984 and 1986, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> was supplied with an initial batch of 20 AH-1S gunships by the US;<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> these were later upgraded with the C-NITE thermal imaging package.<sup id="cite_ref-Stgpg_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stgpg-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Operated by <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Army_Aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Army Aviation">Pakistan Army Aviation</a>, the service first used Cobra overseas in Somalia during the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Operation_in_Somalia_II" title="United Nations Operation in Somalia II">United Nations Operation in Somalia II</a>, where a single squadron was deployed in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pakistani Cobras subsequently saw action in Sierra Leone.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-geo_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2013, Pakistan reportedly operated a fleet of 35 AH-1F helicopters.<sup id="cite_ref-WORLD_AIR_FORCES_2013_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WORLD_AIR_FORCES_2013-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Maintaining these aircraft has been difficult, but possible through commercial channels. Additionally, the US government provided $750,000 (~$967,428 in 2023) through 2013 to update the existing AH-1F/S Cobra fleet.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, controversy over how much of this funding has actually been spent on Pakistan's Cobras has also been present throughout the 2010s.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Turkey has also become a key supplier of spare parts for the Cobra, often free of cost, to Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the 2010s, Pakistan lost a total of three aircraft in separate incidents.<sup id="cite_ref-newscrash_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newscrash-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pakistan repeatedly sought the <a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1_SuperCobra" title="Bell AH-1 SuperCobra">Bell AH-1W SuperCobra</a> from the US to supplement and replace its current AH-1 Cobras.<sup id="cite_ref-Stgpg_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stgpg-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Attempts to acquire the <a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1Z_Viper" title="Bell AH-1Z Viper">AH-1Z Viper</a> or <a href="/wiki/Boeing_AH-64_Apache" title="Boeing AH-64 Apache">AH-64E Apache</a> from the US were rejected, so Pakistan turned to buying other foreign attack helicopters. Possible candidates have included the Turkish <a href="/wiki/TAI/AgustaWestland_T129_ATAK" title="TAI/AgustaWestland T129 ATAK">T129</a>, the Chinese <a href="/wiki/CAIC_Z-10" class="mw-redirect" title="CAIC Z-10">CAIC Z-10</a>, and the Russian <a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-24" title="Mil Mi-24">Mi-35 Hind</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November 2014, Russia approved the sale of Mi-35M helicopters to Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April 2015, China delivered three Z-10s to Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the same month, the US Department of State approved the sale of 15 AH-1Zs and associated equipment to Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During October 2017, the T129 was also reported to be a contender for further orders.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippines">Philippines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021-11-19_Cobra_Sangley_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/2021-11-19_Cobra_Sangley_003.jpg/220px-2021-11-19_Cobra_Sangley_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/2021-11-19_Cobra_Sangley_003.jpg/330px-2021-11-19_Cobra_Sangley_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/2021-11-19_Cobra_Sangley_003.jpg/440px-2021-11-19_Cobra_Sangley_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Philippine Air Force</a> Bell AH-1F</figcaption></figure> <p>The Jordanian government offered to provide up to four surplus AH-1F Cobras to the Philippines for counter terrorism operations. The offer was later reduced to two units, which the Philippine government accepted.<sup id="cite_ref-PHDR_JordanAH1_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PHDR_JordanAH1-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 26 November 2019, an Antonov An-124 airlifter carried the two Bell AH-1F Cobras from Jordan to Clark International Airport/Clark Air Base. The helicopters are reportedly painted in a light grey livery similar to the paint scheme of the PAF's <a href="/wiki/AgustaWestland_AW109#Military_and_government_operators" title="AgustaWestland AW109">AgustaWestland AW109E</a> armed helicopters.<sup id="cite_ref-PHDR_JordanAH1_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PHDR_JordanAH1-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>PAF AH-1s conducted airstrikes on communist insurgent positions as part of OPLAN "Wrath of Polaris 2" conducted by Joint Task Force Tala in Gonzaga, Cagayan.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civilian_operators">Civilian operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Civilian operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2003, the US Forest Service acquired 25 retired AH-1Fs from the US Army.<sup id="cite_ref-Donald_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donald-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These have been designated Bell 209 and are being converted into Firewatch Cobras with infrared and low light sensors and systems for real time fire monitoring.<sup id="cite_ref-firewatch_page_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firewatch_page-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Firewatch_sheet_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Firewatch_sheet-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The last two Firewatch Cobras were retired in October 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Florida Division of Forestry also acquired three AH-1Ps from the US Army. These are called Bell 209 "Firesnakes" and are equipped to carry a water/fire retardant system.<sup id="cite_ref-Donald_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donald-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AH-1S_Cobra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/AH-1S_Cobra.jpg/220px-AH-1S_Cobra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/AH-1S_Cobra.jpg/330px-AH-1S_Cobra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/AH-1S_Cobra.jpg/440px-AH-1S_Cobra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1883" data-file-height="1227" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Japan_Ground_Self-Defense_Force" title="Japan Ground Self-Defense Force">Japan Ground Self-Defense Force</a> AH-1S</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Usfs-ah1-N107Z-bar_complex_fire.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Usfs-ah1-N107Z-bar_complex_fire.jpeg/220px-Usfs-ah1-N107Z-bar_complex_fire.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Usfs-ah1-N107Z-bar_complex_fire.jpeg/330px-Usfs-ah1-N107Z-bar_complex_fire.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Usfs-ah1-N107Z-bar_complex_fire.jpeg/440px-Usfs-ah1-N107Z-bar_complex_fire.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption>U.S. Forest Service Bell 209 on the Bar Complex Fire in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AH-1P_front_cockpit.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/AH-1P_front_cockpit.JPG/170px-AH-1P_front_cockpit.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/AH-1P_front_cockpit.JPG/255px-AH-1P_front_cockpit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/AH-1P_front_cockpit.JPG/340px-AH-1P_front_cockpit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>AH-1P front cockpit (restoration)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AH-1P_rear_cockpit.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/AH-1P_rear_cockpit.JPG/170px-AH-1P_rear_cockpit.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/AH-1P_rear_cockpit.JPG/255px-AH-1P_rear_cockpit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/AH-1P_rear_cockpit.JPG/340px-AH-1P_rear_cockpit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>AH-1P rear cockpit (restoration)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Single-engine">Single-engine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Single-engine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Bell 209</dt> <dd>Original AH-1G prototype with retractable skid landing gear. This model number is also used by the FAA for the civilian registration of former U.S. Army AH-1s used in firefighting service.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>AH-1G HueyCobra</dt> <dd>Initial 1966 production model gunship for the US Army, with one 1,400&#160;<a href="/wiki/Horsepower#Shaft_horsepower" title="Horsepower">shp</a> (1,000&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kilowatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilowatt">kW</a>) Avco Lycoming T53-13 turboshaft.</dd> <dt>JAH-1G HueyCobra</dt> <dd>One helicopter for armament testing including Hellfire missiles and multi-barrel cannon.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyl_aircr_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyl_aircr-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>TH-1G HueyCobra</dt> <dd>Two-seat dual-control trainer.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyl_aircr_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyl_aircr-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Z.14 HueyCobra</dt> <dd>The Spanish Navy purchased eight new-build AH-1Gs, designating the type the "Z-14". These were equipped with the M35 20&#160;mm cannon system, and were used to support coastal patrol boats. Four of these were lost in accidents. The remaining helicopters were retired in 1985 with three sent back to the US, and one kept in storage in Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyl_aircr_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyl_aircr-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>YAH-1Q</dt> <dd>Eight AH-1Gs with XM26 Telescopic Sight Unit (TSU) and two M56 TOW 4-pack launchers.<sup id="cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huey_Cobra-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>AH-1Q HueyCobra</dt> <dd>Equipped with the M65 <a href="/wiki/BGM-71_TOW" title="BGM-71 TOW">TOW</a>/Cobra missile subsystem, M65 Telescopic Sight Unit (TSU), and M73 Reflex sight. All future versions will be equipped with the TSU and be equipped to fire the TOW missile subsystem.</dd> <dt>YAH-1R</dt> <dd>AH-1G powered by a T53-L-703 engine without TOW system.<sup id="cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huey_Cobra-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt>YAH-1S</dt> <dd>AH-1Q upgrade and TOW system.<sup id="cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huey_Cobra-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>AH-1S</dt> <dd>The baseline AH-1S is an AH-1Q upgraded with a 1,800&#160;shp (1,300&#160;kW) T53-L-703 turboshaft engine. The AH-1S is also referred to as the "Improved AH-1S", "AH-1S Modified", or "AH-1S(MOD)" prior to 1988. (Prior to 1988, all upgraded aircraft were referred to as variants of the AH-1S.)<sup id="cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huey_Cobra-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>QAH-1S</dt> <dd>A target drone conversion of the AH-1S by Bell-Bristol Aerospace under a joint US and <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> development program started in 1994. Honeywell further modified the QAH-1S into the <i>Hokum-X</i> by installing systems and hardware to allow it to simulate the <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> <a href="/wiki/Kamov_Ka-50" title="Kamov Ka-50">Kamov Ka-50</a> attack helicopter. Three Hokum-Xs were completed from 1998 to 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>AH-1P</dt> <dd>100 production aircraft with composite rotors, flat plate glass cockpit, and improved cockpit layout for nap-of-earth (NOE) flight. The AH-1P is also referred to as the "Production AH-1S", or "AH-1S(PROD)" prior to 1988. These improvements are considered Step 1 of the AH-1S upgrade program.<sup id="cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huey_Cobra-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>AH-1E</dt> <dd>98 production aircraft with the Enhanced Cobra Armament System (ECAS) featuring the M97A1 armament subsystem with a three-barreled M197 20&#160;mm cannon. The AH-1E is also referred to as the "Upgunned AH-1S", or "AH-1S(ECAS)" prior to 1988. These improvements are considered Step 2 of the AH-1S upgrade program.<sup id="cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huey_Cobra-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> AH-1E aircraft included the M147 Rocket Management Subsystem (RMS) to fire 2.75-inch (70&#160;mm) rockets.<sup id="cite_ref-McGowen_159_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGowen_159-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>AH-1F</dt> <dd>143 production aircraft and 387 converted AH-1G Cobras. The AH-1F incorporates all Step 1 and 2 upgrades to the AH-1S. It also featured Step 3 upgrades: a head-up display, a laser rangefinder, an infrared jammer mounted above the engine exhaust, and an infrared suppressing engine exhaust system, and the M143 Air Data Subsystem (ADS). The AH-1F is also referred to as the "Modernized AH-1S", "AH-1S Modernized Cobra", or "AH-1S(MC)" prior to 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Model 249</dt> <dd>Experimental demonstrator version fitted with the four-blade rotor system from <a href="/wiki/Bell_412" title="Bell 412">Bell 412</a>, an uprated engine, and experimental equipment, including Hellfire missiles.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Bell_309_KingCobra" title="Bell 309 KingCobra">Bell 309 KingCobra</a></dt> <dd>Experimental all-weather version based on the AH-1G single-engine and AH-1J twin-engine designs.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two Bell 309s were produced; the first was powered by a <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_Canada_PT6T" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney Canada PT6T">PW&amp;C T400-CP-400</a> Twin-Pac engine set and the second was powered by a <a href="/wiki/Lycoming_T55" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycoming T55">Lycoming T55-L-7C</a> engine.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>AH-1FB</dt> <dd>AH-1F modernized by <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Aerospace_Industries" title="Turkish Aerospace Industries">Turkish Aerospace Industries</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Bahraini_Air_Force" title="Royal Bahraini Air Force">Royal Bahraini Air Force</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin-engine">Twin-engine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Twin-engine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For all twin-engine variants, such as AH-1J, AH-1T, AH-1W, and AH-1Z, see <a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1_SuperCobra" title="Bell AH-1 SuperCobra">Bell AH-1 SuperCobra</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A small number of former military helicopters are operated by civil organizations for display and demonstration, for example by <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull#Advertising" title="Red Bull">Red Bull</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Bull_Cobra_(Remix).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Red_Bull_Cobra_%28Remix%29.png/220px-Red_Bull_Cobra_%28Remix%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Red_Bull_Cobra_%28Remix%29.png/330px-Red_Bull_Cobra_%28Remix%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Red_Bull_Cobra_%28Remix%29.png/440px-Red_Bull_Cobra_%28Remix%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2295" data-file-height="1422" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull">Red Bull</a> (Flying Bulls) TAH-1F at <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Tempelhof_Airport" title="Berlin Tempelhof Airport">Berlin Tempelhof Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Bahraini_Air_Force" title="Royal Bahraini Air Force">Royal Bahraini Air Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-WORLD_AIR_FORCES_2013_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WORLD_AIR_FORCES_2013-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Ground_Self-Defense_Force" title="Japan Ground Self-Defense Force">Japan Ground Self-Defense Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-WORLD_AIR_FORCES_2013_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WORLD_AIR_FORCES_2013-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Jordanian_Air_Force" title="Royal Jordanian Air Force">Royal Jordanian Air Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-WORLD_AIR_FORCES_2013_64-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WORLD_AIR_FORCES_2013-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Air_Force" title="Kenya Air Force">Kenya Air Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Army" title="Pakistan Army">Pakistan Army</a><sup id="cite_ref-WORLD_AIR_FORCES_2013_64-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WORLD_AIR_FORCES_2013-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USFS_AH-1_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/USFS_AH-1_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-USFS_AH-1_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/USFS_AH-1_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-USFS_AH-1_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/USFS_AH-1_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-USFS_AH-1_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="973" /></a><figcaption>USFS Bell 209 during the <a href="/wiki/California_wildfires_of_October_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="California wildfires of October 2007">California wildfires of October 2007</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Philippine Air Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Army" title="Republic of Korea Army">Republic of Korea Army</a><sup id="cite_ref-WORLD_AIR_FORCES_2013_64-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WORLD_AIR_FORCES_2013-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_operators">Former operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Former operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dargot_28062011_AH-1_(remix).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Dargot_28062011_AH-1_%28remix%29.jpg/220px-Dargot_28062011_AH-1_%28remix%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Dargot_28062011_AH-1_%28remix%29.jpg/330px-Dargot_28062011_AH-1_%28remix%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Dargot_28062011_AH-1_%28remix%29.jpg/440px-Dargot_28062011_AH-1_%28remix%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>An Israeli AH-1F Cobra</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_Israel_retire_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_Israel_retire-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Navy" title="Spanish Navy">Spanish Navy</a><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2014_Aero_Source_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014_Aero_Source-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Army" title="Royal Thai Army">Royal Thai Army</a><sup id="cite_ref-WORLD_AIR_FORCES_2013_64-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WORLD_AIR_FORCES_2013-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Army">Turkish Army</a><sup id="cite_ref-WORLD_AIR_FORCES_2013_64-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WORLD_AIR_FORCES_2013-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Washington State Department of Natural Resources">Washington Department of Natural Resources</a><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">U.S. Forest Service</a><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Department_of_Agriculture_and_Consumer_Services" title="Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services">Florida Department of Forestry</a><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aircraft_on_display">Aircraft on display</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Aircraft on display"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_displayed_Bell_AH-1_Cobras" title="List of displayed Bell AH-1 Cobras">List of displayed Bell AH-1 Cobras</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(AH-1G_HueyCobra)"><span id="Specifications_.28AH-1G_HueyCobra.29"></span>Specifications (AH-1G HueyCobra)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Specifications (AH-1G HueyCobra)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bell_AH-1G_Cobra_orthographical_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bell_AH-1G_Cobra_orthographical_image.svg/400px-Bell_AH-1G_Cobra_orthographical_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bell_AH-1G_Cobra_orthographical_image.svg/600px-Bell_AH-1G_Cobra_orthographical_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bell_AH-1G_Cobra_orthographical_image.svg/800px-Bell_AH-1G_Cobra_orthographical_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the World's Modern Military Aircraft,<sup id="cite_ref-Gunston_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gunston-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bell AH-1 Cobra,<sup id="cite_ref-Verier_p184_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verier_p184-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Modern Fighting Aircraft: AH-1 Cobra<sup id="cite_ref-Richardson_Append_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richardson_Append-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 2: one pilot, one co-pilot/gunner (CPG)</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 53&#160;ft (16&#160;m) including rotors<br /></li> <li><b>Fuselage length:</b> 44&#160;ft 5&#160;in (13.5&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Width:</b> 10&#160;ft 4&#160;in (3.15&#160;m) stub wings</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 13&#160;ft 6&#160;in (4.11&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 5,810&#160;lb (2,635&#160;kg)</li> <li><b>Max takeoff weight:</b> 9,500&#160;lb (4,309&#160;kg)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × <a href="/wiki/Lycoming_T53-L-13" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycoming T53-L-13">Lycoming T53-L-13</a> <a href="/wiki/Turboshaft" title="Turboshaft">turboshaft</a>, 1,100&#160;hp (820&#160;kW)</li> <li><b>Main rotor diameter:</b> 44&#160;ft 0&#160;in (13.4&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Main rotor area:</b> 1,520&#160;sq&#160;ft (141&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) <br /></li> <li><b>Blade section:</b> <a href="/wiki/NACA_airfoil" title="NACA airfoil">NACA</a> 0009.3 mod<sup id="cite_ref-Selig_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selig-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 149&#160;kn (171&#160;mph, 276&#160;km/h)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/V_speeds#VNE" title="V speeds">Never exceed speed</a>:</b> 190&#160;kn (220&#160;mph, 350&#160;km/h)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 310&#160;nmi (360&#160;mi, 570&#160;km)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 11,400&#160;ft (3,500&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Rate of climb:</b> 1,230&#160;ft/min (6.2&#160;m/s)</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Armament</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li>2 × 7.62 mm (0.308 in) multi-barrel <a href="/wiki/Minigun" class="mw-redirect" title="Minigun">Miniguns</a>, or 2 × <a href="/wiki/M129_grenade_launcher" title="M129 grenade launcher">M129 40 mm grenade launchers</a>, or one of each, in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Helicopter_Armament_Subsystems#AH-1_Cobra" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Helicopter Armament Subsystems">M28 turret</a>. (When one of each was mounted, the minigun was mounted on the right side of the turret, due to feed requirements.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mk_4/Mk_40_Folding-Fin_Aerial_Rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Mk 4/Mk 40 Folding-Fin Aerial Rocket">2.75 in (70 mm) rockets</a> – 7 rockets mounted in the M158 launcher or 19 rockets in the M200 launcher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._aircraft_gun_pods" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. aircraft gun pods">M18</a> 7.62 mm <a href="/wiki/Minigun" class="mw-redirect" title="Minigun">Minigun</a> <a href="/wiki/Gun_pod" title="Gun pod">pod</a> or <a href="/wiki/U.S._Helicopter_Armament_Subsystems#AH-1_Cobra" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Helicopter Armament Subsystems">XM35 armament subsystem</a> with <a href="/wiki/M61_Vulcan" title="M61 Vulcan">XM195</a> 20 mm cannon</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_appearances_in_media">Notable appearances in media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Notable appearances in media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_in_fiction#Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Aircraft in fiction">Aircraft in fiction §&#160;Bell AH-1 Cobra</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/28px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/42px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/56px-Aviacionavion.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aviation" title="Portal:Aviation">Aviation portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Helicopter_Armament_Subsystems#AH-1_Cobra" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Helicopter Armament Subsystems">U.S. Helicopter Armament Subsystems, AH-1 Cobra</a></li></ul> <p><b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_207_Sioux_Scout" title="Bell 207 Sioux Scout">Bell 207 Sioux Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_309_KingCobra" title="Bell 309 KingCobra">Bell 309 KingCobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1_SuperCobra" title="Bell AH-1 SuperCobra">Bell AH-1 SuperCobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1Z_Viper" title="Bell AH-1Z Viper">Bell AH-1Z Viper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">Bell UH-1 Iroquois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_YAH-63" title="Bell YAH-63">Bell YAH-63</a></li></ul> <p><b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agusta_A129_Mangusta" title="Agusta A129 Mangusta">Agusta A129 Mangusta</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_United_States_military_aircraft" title="List of active United States military aircraft">List of active United States military aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_attack_aircraft" title="List of attack aircraft">List of attack aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rotorcraft" title="List of rotorcraft">List of rotorcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_electronics_of_the_United_States" title="List of military electronics of the United States">List of military electronics of the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Wheeler_p62-4-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wheeler_p62-4_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wheeler 1987, pp. 62–64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wheeler_p60-1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wheeler_p60-1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wheeler 1987, pp. 60–61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wheeler_p57-62-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wheeler_p57-62_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wheeler 1987, pp. 57–62, 64–65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cobra_birth-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobra_birth_4-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJoiner2017" class="citation web cs1">Joiner, Stephen (August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/air-space-magazine/13_aug2017-birth-of-the-cobra-180963930/">"Birth of the Cobra"</a>. Smithsonian Magazine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Birth+of+the+Cobra&amp;rft.pub=Smithsonian+Magazine&amp;rft.date=2017-08&amp;rft.aulast=Joiner&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fair-space-magazine%2F13_aug2017-birth-of-the-cobra-180963930%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Verier_p12-7-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Verier_p12-7_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Verier_p12-7_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Verier 1990, pp. 12–17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Donald-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Donald_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donald_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donald_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donald_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donald_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donald_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donald_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donald_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donald_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donald_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donald_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donald_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donald_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donald_6-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald and March 2004, <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (January 2021)">page&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Huey_Cobra-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huey_Cobra_7-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop 2006, <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (January 2021)">page&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGowen_107-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McGowen_107_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGowen_107_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGowen_107_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGowen_107_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGowen_107_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">McGowen 2005, p. 107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Verier 1990, pp. 30–31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGowen_158-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McGowen_158_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McGowen 2005, p. 158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Verier 1990, p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/war-is-boring/everyone-relax-the-armys-native-american-helicopter-names-are-not-racist-d21beb55d782">"Everyone Relax—The Army's Native American Helicopter Names Are Not Racist"</a>. <i>Medium.com</i>. War Is Boring. 1 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Medium.com&amp;rft.atitle=Everyone+Relax%E2%80%94The+Army%27s+Native+American+Helicopter+Names+Are+Not+Racist&amp;rft.date=2014-07-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fwar-is-boring%2Feveryone-relax-the-armys-native-american-helicopter-names-are-not-racist-d21beb55d782&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGowen_1578-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McGowen_1578_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McGowen 2005, pp. 157-158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.army.mil/books/DAHSUM/1974/ch11.htm">RD&amp;A, Sect 135</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170710102319/http://www.history.army.mil///books/DAHSUM/1974/ch11.htm">Archived</a> 10 July 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Army Historical Summary: FY74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGowen_1589-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McGowen_1589_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McGowen 2005, pp. 158-159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Verier 1990, pp. 57, 59–61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGowen_1596-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McGowen_1596_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McGowen 2005, pp. 159-160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGowen_108-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McGowen_108_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McGowen 2005, p. 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGowen_160-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McGowen_160_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGowen_160_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">McGowen 2005, p. 160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Verier 1990, pp. 86–88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter2017" class="citation web cs1">Porter, David (September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/air-space-magazine/snakes-loaches-180964341/">"In Vietnam, These Helicopter Scouts Saw Combat Up Close"</a>. Smithsonian Magazine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=In+Vietnam%2C+These+Helicopter+Scouts+Saw+Combat+Up+Close&amp;rft.pub=Smithsonian+Magazine&amp;rft.date=2017-09&amp;rft.aulast=Porter&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fair-space-magazine%2Fsnakes-loaches-180964341%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Donald_p166-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Donald_p166_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donald_p166_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald 2004, p. 166.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bernstein-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2003" class="citation book cs1">Bernstein, Jonathan (2003). <i>US Army AH-1 Cobra Units in Vietnam</i>. Osprey Combat Aircraft 41. Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1841766065" title="Special:BookSources/978-1841766065"><bdi>978-1841766065</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=US+Army+AH-1+Cobra+Units+in+Vietnam&amp;rft.series=Osprey+Combat+Aircraft+41&amp;rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-1841766065&amp;rft.aulast=Bernstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGowen_1078-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McGowen_1078_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McGowen 2005, pp. 107-108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defensemedianetwork.com/stories/f-100-super-sabre-flew-most-missions-in-vietnam/">F-100 Super Sabre Flew Most Missions in Vietnam</a> – Defensemedianetwork.com, 12 September 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Webster &amp; Pedrotty et al. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/usaf/docs/webster/webster98_ch5.pdf">Historical and Architectural Overview of Military Aircraft Hangars</a>" pp. 5–23 <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Air_Combat_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Air Force Air Combat Command">United States Air Force Air Combat Command</a></i>, September 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Verier 1990, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comanchero.org/LamSon719.html">"Lam Son 719"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lam+Son+719&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comanchero.org%2FLamSon719.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hinh-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hinh_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNguyen1979" class="citation book cs1">Nguyen, Duy Hinh (1979). <i>Operation Lam Sơn 719</i>. United States Army Center of Military History. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1984054463" title="Special:BookSources/978-1984054463"><bdi>978-1984054463</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Operation+Lam+S%C6%A1n+719&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Army+Center+of+Military+History&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.isbn=978-1984054463&amp;rft.aulast=Nguyen&amp;rft.aufirst=Duy+Hinh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AH-1J_vector-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AH-1J_vector_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vectorsite.net/avcobra_1.html#m3">Marine AH-1J SeaCobra</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070807001809/http://www.vectorsite.net/avcobra_1.html">Archived</a> 7 August 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. vectorsite.net</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGowen_1089-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McGowen_1089_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McGowen 2005, pp. 108-109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kreisher-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kreisher_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreisher" class="citation web cs1">Kreisher, Otto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160419110427/https://www.mca-marines.org/leatherneck/operation-urgent-fury-Grenada">"Operation URGENT FURY – Grenada"</a>. Marine Corps Association &amp; Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mca-marines.org/leatherneck/operation-urgent-fury-grenada">the original</a> on 19 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Operation+URGENT+FURY+%E2%80%93+Grenada&amp;rft.pub=Marine+Corps+Association+%26+Foundation&amp;rft.aulast=Kreisher&amp;rft.aufirst=Otto&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mca-marines.org%2Fleatherneck%2Foperation-urgent-fury-grenada&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richardson and Peacock 1992, pp. 51–52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop 2005, pp. 16–17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTegler2020" class="citation web cs1">Tegler, Eric (20 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/erictegler/2020/10/20/the-marines-ah-1-super-cobra-attack-helicopter-is-slithering-away-after-three-decades-of-service/">"The Marines' AH-1 Super Cobra Attack Helicopter Is Slithering Away After Three Decades Of Service"</a>. <i>forbes.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=forbes.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+Marines%27+AH-1+Super+Cobra+Attack+Helicopter+Is+Slithering+Away+After+Three+Decades+Of+Service&amp;rft.date=2020-10-20&amp;rft.aulast=Tegler&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Ferictegler%2F2020%2F10%2F20%2Fthe-marines-ah-1-super-cobra-attack-helicopter-is-slithering-away-after-three-decades-of-service%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-army_withdraw1999-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-army_withdraw1999_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-army_withdraw1999_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_Zink1999" class="citation cs2">Edward Zink (31 March 1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020505095724/http://www.dtic.mil/armylink/news/Mar1999/a19990331cobra.html">"Army retires Cobras from active force"</a>, <i>Army Link News</i>, US Army, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dtic.mil/armylink/news/Mar1999/a19990331cobra.html">the original</a> on 5 May 2002</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Army+Link+News&amp;rft.atitle=Army+retires+Cobras+from+active+force&amp;rft.date=1999-03-31&amp;rft.au=Edward+Zink&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dtic.mil%2Farmylink%2Fnews%2FMar1999%2Fa19990331cobra.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richardson and Peacock 1992, pp. 14–15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bishop_p5-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bishop_p5_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop 2005, pp. 5–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army.mil/article/46906/ah_1_cobra_retirement_program_at_fort_drum_ends_final_four_helicopters_head_to_thailand">"AH-1 Cobra retirement program at Fort Drum ends; 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pakakhbar.com/military/army.html">the original</a> on 31 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pakistan+Army&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pakakhbar.com%2Fmilitary%2Farmy.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131101115339/http://indian.ruvr.ru/news/2013_10_28/Pakistani-Army-s-AH-1-Cobra-helicopter-crashes-injuring-pilots-5101/">"Pakistani Army's AH-1 Cobra helicopter crashes injuring pilots"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Russia" title="Voice of Russia">Voice of Russia</a>. 28 October 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indian.ruvr.ru/news/2013_10_28/Pakistani-Army-s-AH-1-Cobra-helicopter-crashes-injuring-pilots-5101/">the original</a> on 1 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Pakistani+Army%27s+AH-1+Cobra+helicopter+crashes+injuring+pilots&amp;rft.date=2013-10-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findian.ruvr.ru%2Fnews%2F2013_10_28%2FPakistani-Army-s-AH-1-Cobra-helicopter-crashes-injuring-pilots-5101%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140725220513/http://www.defensenews.com/article/20140627/DEFREG03/306270022/Pakistani-Cobra-Crash-Further-Stresses-Tired-Fleet">"Pakistani Cobra Crash Further Stresses Tired Fleet"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defensenews.com/article/20140627/DEFREG03/306270022/Pakistani-Cobra-Crash-Further-Stresses-Tired-Fleet">the original</a> on 25 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pakistani+Cobra+Crash+Further+Stresses+Tired+Fleet&amp;rft.pub=Defensenews.com&amp;rft.date=2014-06-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defensenews.com%2Farticle%2F20140627%2FDEFREG03%2F306270022%2FPakistani-Cobra-Crash-Further-Stresses-Tired-Fleet&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20141130053320/http://www.defensenews.com/article/20141113/DEFREG03/311130039/Pakistan-Wins-Approval-Purchase-Mi-35-Helo">Pakistan Wins Approval To Purchase Mi-35 Helo</a> – Defensenews.com, 13 November 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tribune.com.pk/story/863869/chinese-thunderbolt-helciopters-may-replace-american-cobras-in-pakistan/">"Chinese 'Thunderbolt' helicopters may replace American Cobras in Pakistan"</a>. The Express Tribune. 3 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chinese+%27Thunderbolt%27+helicopters+may+replace+American+Cobras+in+Pakistan&amp;rft.pub=The+Express+Tribune&amp;rft.date=2015-04-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F863869%2Fchinese-thunderbolt-helciopters-may-replace-american-cobras-in-pakistan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoe_Gould_and_Usman_Ansari2015" class="citation web cs1">Joe Gould and Usman Ansari (7 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defensenews.com/air/2015/04/07/state-dept-oks-952m-pakistan-helo-deal/">"State Dept. OKs $952M Pakistan Helo Deal"</a>. <i>Defense News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Defense+News&amp;rft.atitle=State+Dept.+OKs+%24952M+Pakistan+Helo+Deal&amp;rft.date=2015-04-07&amp;rft.au=Joe+Gould+and+Usman+Ansari&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defensenews.com%2Fair%2F2015%2F04%2F07%2Fstate-dept-oks-952m-pakistan-helo-deal%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1365515">"Shahid Khaqan Abbasi becomes Pakistan's first PM to fly military helicopter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)">Dawn</a></i>. 23 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Dawn&amp;rft.atitle=Shahid+Khaqan+Abbasi+becomes+Pakistan%27s+first+PM+to+fly+military+helicopter&amp;rft.date=2017-10-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1365515&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PHDR_JordanAH1-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PHDR_JordanAH1_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PHDR_JordanAH1_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191215095740/https://www.phdefenseresource.com/2019/11/transfer-of-ah-1f-cobra-attack.html">"Transfer of AH-1F Cobra Attack Helicopters from Jordan Project of the Philippine Air Force"</a>. <i>Philippine Defense Resource</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Philippine+Defense+Resource&amp;rft.atitle=Transfer+of+AH-1F+Cobra+Attack+Helicopters+from+Jordan+Project+of+the+Philippine+Air+Force&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phdefenseresource.com%2F2019%2F11%2Ftransfer-of-ah-1f-cobra-attack.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnation.inquirer.net/167203/jordan-donates-2-attack-helicopters">"Jordan donates 2 attack helicopters"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i>. 24 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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December 2022. pp.&#160;16–17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Philippine+Air+Force&amp;rft.atitle=15th+Strike+Wing+-+Trojans+are+coming+in+hot&amp;rft.pages=16-17&amp;rft.date=2022-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paf.mil.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FPublications%2FTab%2520B%2520-%2520Flight%2520Path%2520Vol%25208%2520comp.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-firewatch_page-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-firewatch_page_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fs.fed.us/r5/newslog/september2004/roundup/firewatch.html">Firewatch Helicopter page</a>. US Forest Service, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081227024113/http://www.fs.fed.us/r5/newslog/september2004/roundup/firewatch.html">Archived</a> 27 December 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Firewatch_sheet-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Firewatch_sheet_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fs.fed.us/r5/shastatrinity/documents/st-main/news/fact-sheets/cobra.pdf">"Shasta-Trinity National Forest – Home"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>fs.fed.us</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.fs.fed.us/r5/shastatrinity/documents/st-main/news/fact-sheets/cobra.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=fs.fed.us&amp;rft.atitle=Shasta-Trinity+National+Forest+%E2%80%93+Home&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fs.fed.us%2Fr5%2Fshastatrinity%2Fdocuments%2Fst-main%2Fnews%2Ffact-sheets%2Fcobra.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroadbent2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Broadbent, Mark (December 2021). "Rotary Focus". <i><a href="/wiki/Air_International" title="Air International">Air International</a></i>. Vol.&#160;101, no.&#160;6. p.&#160;16. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0306-5634">0306-5634</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Air+International&amp;rft.atitle=Rotary+Focus&amp;rft.volume=101&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.date=2021-12&amp;rft.issn=0306-5634&amp;rft.aulast=Broadbent&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephens, Ernie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120707020041/http://avtoday.com/rw/military/attack/Recycling-Helicopters-From-Military-Service-to-Public-Service_27338.html">"Recycling helicopters from military service to public service."</a> <i>Rotor &amp; Wing</i>, November 2008. Retrieved on 12 October 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyl_aircr-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Encyl_aircr_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyl_aircr_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyl_aircr_82-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald 1997, p. 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goebel, Greg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vectorsite.net/avcobra_2.html#m6">International Cobra Sales</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091130110859/http://www.vectorsite.net/avcobra_2.html#m6">Archived</a> 30 November 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Vectorsite.net, 1 December 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Bristol Aerospace Hokum-X". <i>Jane's Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Targets</i>, Jane's Information Group, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.janes.com/Search/documentView.do?docId=/content1/janesdata/binder/juav/juav0993.htm@current&amp;pageSelected=allJanes&amp;backPath=http://search.janes.com/Search&amp;Prod_Name=JUAV&amp;">(subscription article dated 14 December 2006)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged March 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Honeywell QAH-1S". <i>Jane's Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Targets</i>, Jane's Information Group, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120713150433/http://search.janes.com/Search/documentView.do?docId=/content1/janesdata/binder/juav/juav9143.htm@current&amp;pageSelected=allJanes&amp;backPath=http://search.janes.com/Search&amp;Prod_Name=JUAV&amp;keyword=">(subscription article dated 3 February 2006)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGowen_159-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McGowen_159_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McGowen 2005, p. 159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop 2006, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Verier 1990, pp. 72–76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Verier 1990, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richardson 1987, pp. 8–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesaerospace.aero/news/events/bias-upgraded-cobras-bare-their-teeth">"BIAS: Upgraded Cobras bare their teeth &#124; Times Aerospace"</a>. <i>www.timesaerospace.aero</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.timesaerospace.aero&amp;rft.atitle=BIAS%3A+Upgraded+Cobras+bare+their+teeth+%26%23124%3B+Times+Aerospace&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesaerospace.aero%2Fnews%2Fevents%2Fbias-upgraded-cobras-bare-their-teeth&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flyingbulls.at/#/en/Aircraft/Bell-Cobra-TAH---1F/">"THE WORLD OF THE FLYING BULLS (Bell Cobra TAH-1F)"</a>. <i>The Flying Bulls</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Aviation Week and Space Technology, January 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mavivatan.net/ah-1-super-cobranin-tsk-gecmisi/">"AH-1 Super/Cobra'nın TSK Geçmişi"</a>. 11 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=AH-1+Super%2FCobra%27n%C4%B1n+TSK+Ge%C3%A7mi%C5%9Fi&amp;rft.date=2022-11-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmavivatan.net%2Fah-1-super-cobranin-tsk-gecmisi%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/Cobra-Gold-The-US-Armys-Smart-Retirement-Program-06652/">"Cobra Gold: The US Army's Smart Retirement Program"</a>. defenseindustrydaily.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FAA&amp;rft.atitle=Aircraft+Inquiry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregistry.faa.gov%2FAircraftInquiry%2FSearch%2FNNumberResult%3FnNumberTxt%3D132FC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gunston-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gunston_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunston1978" class="citation book cs1">Gunston, Bill (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlersluftwaffe0000wood/page/205"><i>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the World's Modern Military Aircraft</i></a>. New York: Crescent Books. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlersluftwaffe0000wood/page/205">205</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-517-22477-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-517-22477-9"><bdi>978-0-517-22477-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+Encyclopedia+of+the+World%27s+Modern+Military+Aircraft&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=205&amp;rft.pub=Crescent+Books&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-517-22477-9&amp;rft.aulast=Gunston&amp;rft.aufirst=Bill&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlersluftwaffe0000wood%2Fpage%2F205&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Verier_p184-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Verier_p184_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Verier, p. 184.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richardson_Append-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Richardson_Append_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson1987" class="citation book cs1">Richardson, Doug (1987). <i>AH-1 Cobra</i>. New York: Prentice Hall. p.&#160;appendix. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-13-020751-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-13-020751-9"><bdi>0-13-020751-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=AH-1+Cobra&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=appendix&amp;rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=0-13-020751-9&amp;rft.aulast=Richardson&amp;rft.aufirst=Doug&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Selig-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Selig_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLednicer" class="citation web cs1">Lednicer, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m-selig.ae.illinois.edu/ads/aircraft.html">"The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage"</a>. <i>m-selig.ae.illinois.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=m-selig.ae.illinois.edu&amp;rft.atitle=The+Incomplete+Guide+to+Airfoil+Usage&amp;rft.aulast=Lednicer&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm-selig.ae.illinois.edu%2Fads%2Faircraft.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2003" class="citation book cs1">Bernstein, Jonathan (2003). <i>US Army AH-1 Cobra Units in Vietnam (Osprey Combat Aircraft #41)</i>. 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Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84176-816-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-84176-816-2"><bdi>1-84176-816-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Apache+AH-64+Boeing+%28McDonnell+Douglas%29+1976%E2%80%932005&amp;rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=1-84176-816-2&amp;rft.aulast=Bishop&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBishop2006" class="citation book cs1">Bishop, Chris (2006). <i>Huey Cobra Gunships. New Vanguard</i>. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84176-984-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-84176-984-3"><bdi>1-84176-984-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Huey+Cobra+Gunships.+New+Vanguard&amp;rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing+Limited&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=1-84176-984-3&amp;rft.aulast=Bishop&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonald1997" class="citation book cs1">Donald, David (1997). <i>The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft</i>. Barnes &amp; Nobel Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7607-0592-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7607-0592-5"><bdi>0-7607-0592-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Complete+Encyclopedia+of+World+Aircraft&amp;rft.pub=Barnes+%26+Nobel+Books&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=0-7607-0592-5&amp;rft.aulast=Donald&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonald2004" class="citation book cs1">Donald, David (2004). <i>AH-64A/D Apache and AH-64D Longbow Apache: Modern Battlefield Warplanes</i>. AIRtime Publishing Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-880588-76-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-880588-76-5"><bdi>1-880588-76-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=AH-64A%2FD+Apache+and+AH-64D+Longbow+Apache%3A+Modern+Battlefield+Warplanes&amp;rft.pub=AIRtime+Publishing+Inc&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=1-880588-76-5&amp;rft.aulast=Donald&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid,_DonaldMarch,_Daniel2004" class="citation book cs1">David, Donald; March, Daniel, eds. (2004). <i>Modern Battlefield Warplanes</i>. AIRtime Publishing Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-880588-76-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-880588-76-5"><bdi>1-880588-76-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Modern+Battlefield+Warplanes&amp;rft.pub=AIRtime+Publishing+Inc&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=1-880588-76-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunstonSpick1986" class="citation book cs1">Gunston, Bill; Spick, Michael (1986). <i>Modern Fighting Helicopters</i>. New York, US: Crescent Books. pp.&#160;104–105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-61349-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-61349-2"><bdi>0-517-61349-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Modern+Fighting+Helicopters&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+US&amp;rft.pages=104-105&amp;rft.pub=Crescent+Books&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.isbn=0-517-61349-2&amp;rft.aulast=Gunston&amp;rft.aufirst=Bill&amp;rft.au=Spick%2C+Michael&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>International Air Power Review Volume 12</i>. AIRtime Publishing. 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-880588-77-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-880588-77-3"><bdi>1-880588-77-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=International+Air+Power+Review+Volume+12&amp;rft.pub=AIRtime+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=1-880588-77-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGowen2005" class="citation book cs1">McGowen, Stanley S. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xLis8p7uLaUC&amp;pg=PA159"><i>Helicopters: An Illustrated History of Their Impact</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-468-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-468-4"><bdi>978-1-85109-468-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Helicopters%3A+An+Illustrated+History+of+Their+Impact&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-85109-468-4&amp;rft.aulast=McGowen&amp;rft.aufirst=Stanley+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxLis8p7uLaUC%26pg%3DPA159&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNolan1986" class="citation book cs1">Nolan, Keith W (1986). <i>Into Laos: Dewey Canyon II/Lam Son 719, Vietnam 1971</i>. Presidio Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89141-247-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-89141-247-6"><bdi>0-89141-247-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Into+Laos%3A+Dewey+Canyon+II%2FLam+Son+719%2C+Vietnam+1971&amp;rft.pub=Presidio+Press&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.isbn=0-89141-247-6&amp;rft.aulast=Nolan&amp;rft.aufirst=Keith+W&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardsonPeacock1992" class="citation book cs1">Richardson, Doug; Peacock, Lindsay (1992). <i>Combat Aircraft: AH-64 Apache</i>. London: Salamander Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86101-675-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-86101-675-0"><bdi>0-86101-675-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Combat+Aircraft%3A+AH-64+Apache&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Salamander+Books&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=0-86101-675-0&amp;rft.aulast=Richardson&amp;rft.aufirst=Doug&amp;rft.au=Peacock%2C+Lindsay&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinemann1989" class="citation book cs1">Steinemann, P. (1989). <i>Asian Airpower - Exotic Warplanes In Action</i>. UK: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85045-907-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-85045-907-9"><bdi>0-85045-907-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Asian+Airpower+-+Exotic+Warplanes+In+Action&amp;rft.place=UK&amp;rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=0-85045-907-9&amp;rft.aulast=Steinemann&amp;rft.aufirst=P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVerier1990" class="citation book cs1">Verier, Mike (1990). <i>Bell AH-1 Cobra</i>. London: Osprey. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85045-934-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-85045-934-6"><bdi>0-85045-934-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bell+AH-1+Cobra&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Osprey&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=0-85045-934-6&amp;rft.aulast=Verier&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWheeler1987" class="citation book cs1">Wheeler, Howard A. (1987). <i>Attack Helicopters, A History of Rotary-Wing Combat Aircraft</i>. The Nautical and Aviation Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-933852-52-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-933852-52-5"><bdi>0-933852-52-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Attack+Helicopters%2C+A+History+of+Rotary-Wing+Combat+Aircraft&amp;rft.pub=The+Nautical+and+Aviation+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=0-933852-52-5&amp;rft.aulast=Wheeler&amp;rft.aufirst=Howard+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABell+AH-1+Cobra" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_AH-1_Cobra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/AH-1_Cobra" class="extiw" title="commons:AH-1 Cobra"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">AH-1 Cobra</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140831033633/http://www.rotorhead.org/military/ah1.asp">AH-1 HueyCobra page on Rotorhead.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.midwaysailor.com/photos/cobra.html">AH-1 Cobra Photo Galleries on MidwaySailor.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101225207/http://usmanansari.com/id36.html">Cobras over the Frontier, by Usman Ansari.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101122194823/http://www.watertowndailytimes.com/article/20101120/NEWS03/101129982">End of an era for Fort Drum's Cobras.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708124517/http://www.cavalrypilot.com/pdfpubs/tc1_213.pdf">Aircraft Training Manual, Attack Helicopter, AH-1 (TC 1-213), 1992</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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aria-labelledby="Bell_Aircraft_and_Bell_Helicopter/Bell_Textron_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bell_Aircraft" title="Template:Bell Aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bell_Aircraft" title="Template talk:Bell Aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bell_Aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bell Aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bell_Aircraft_and_Bell_Helicopter/Bell_Textron_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bell_Aircraft" title="Bell Aircraft">Bell Aircraft</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bell_Textron" title="Bell Textron">Bell Helicopter/Bell Textron</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturer<br />designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_YFM-1_Airacuda" title="Bell YFM-1 Airacuda">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_P-30" title="Consolidated P-30">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-39_Airacobra" title="Bell P-39 Airacobra">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-39_Airacobra" title="Bell P-39 Airacobra">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XFL_Airabonita" title="Bell XFL Airabonita">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-39_Airacobra" title="Bell P-39 Airacobra">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_YFM-1_Airacuda" title="Bell YFM-1 Airacuda">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_YFM-1_Airacuda" title="Bell YFM-1 Airacuda">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_YFM-1_Airacuda" title="Bell YFM-1 Airacuda">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_YFM-1_Airacuda" title="Bell YFM-1 Airacuda">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-39_Airacobra" title="Bell P-39 Airacobra">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-39_Airacobra" title="Bell P-39 Airacobra">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-39_Airacobra" title="Bell P-39 Airacobra">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-39_Airacobra" title="Bell P-39 Airacobra">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-39_Airacobra" title="Bell P-39 Airacobra">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XP-52" title="Bell XP-52">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_YFM-1_Airacuda" title="Bell YFM-1 Airacuda">17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_Model_18&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell Model 18 (page does not exist)">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XP-52" title="Bell XP-52">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XP-52" title="Bell XP-52">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-39_Airacobra" title="Bell P-39 Airacobra">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XP-52" title="Bell XP-52">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-39_Airacobra" title="Bell P-39 Airacobra">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-63_Kingcobra" title="Bell P-63 Kingcobra">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-63_Kingcobra" title="Bell P-63 Kingcobra">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-39_Airacobra" title="Bell P-39 Airacobra">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-59_Airacomet" title="Bell P-59 Airacomet">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-76" title="Bell P-76">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-59_Airacomet" title="Bell P-59 Airacomet">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_30" title="Bell 30">30</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">31</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XP-77" title="Bell XP-77">32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-63_Kingcobra" title="Bell P-63 Kingcobra">33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-63_Kingcobra" title="Bell P-63 Kingcobra">34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XP-77" title="Bell XP-77">35</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_36&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 36 (page does not exist)">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-63_Kingcobra" title="Bell P-63 Kingcobra">37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-63_Kingcobra" title="Bell P-63 Kingcobra">38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-39_Airacobra" title="Bell P-39 Airacobra">39 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_L-39" title="Bell L-39">39 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XP-83" title="Bell XP-83">40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-63_Kingcobra" title="Bell P-63 Kingcobra">41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_H-12" title="Bell H-12">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-63_Kingcobra" title="Bell P-63 Kingcobra">43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-1" title="Bell X-1">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-63_Kingcobra" title="Bell P-63 Kingcobra">45</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_46&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 46 (page does not exist)">46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_47" title="Bell 47">47</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_47J_Ranger" title="Bell 47J Ranger">J</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_H-12" title="Bell H-12">48</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_49&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 49 (page does not exist)">49</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_50&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 50 (page does not exist)">50</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_51&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 51 (page does not exist)">51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-2" title="Bell X-2">52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-63_Kingcobra" title="Bell P-63 Kingcobra">53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XH-15" title="Bell XH-15">54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AAM-N-5_Meteor" title="AAM-N-5 Meteor">55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM-63_RASCAL" title="GAM-63 RASCAL">56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_13_torpedo" title="Mark 13 torpedo">57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-1" title="Bell X-1">58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-9_Shrike" title="Bell X-9 Shrike">59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-5" title="Bell X-5">60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_HSL" title="Bell HSL">61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM-63_RASCAL" title="GAM-63 RASCAL">62</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_63&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 63 (page does not exist)">63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AAM-N-5_Meteor" title="AAM-N-5 Meteor">64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Model_65" title="Bell Model 65">65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM-63_RASCAL" title="GAM-63 RASCAL">66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-16" title="Bell X-16">67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-14" title="Bell X-14">68</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_69&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 69 (page does not exist)">69</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">70–100</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-50_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-50 Superfortress">101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM-63_RASCAL" title="GAM-63 RASCAL">102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM-63_RASCAL" title="GAM-63 RASCAL">103</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_104&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 104 (page does not exist)">104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM-63_RASCAL" title="GAM-63 RASCAL">105</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_106&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 106 (page does not exist)">106</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">107</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_B-36_Peacemaker" title="Convair B-36 Peacemaker">108</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_109&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 109 (page does not exist)">109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM-63_RASCAL" title="GAM-63 RASCAL">110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_F3D_Skyknight" title="Douglas F3D Skyknight">111</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_112&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 112 (page does not exist)">112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM-63_RASCAL" title="GAM-63 RASCAL">113</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_114&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 114 (page does not exist)">114</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_115&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 115 (page does not exist)">115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSM-N-8_Regulus" title="SSM-N-8 Regulus">116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_B-58_Hustler" title="Convair B-58 Hustler">117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM-63_RASCAL" title="GAM-63 RASCAL">118</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_119&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 119 (page does not exist)">119</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_120&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 120 (page does not exist)">120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_F-101_Voodoo" title="McDonnell F-101 Voodoo">121</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_122&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 122 (page does not exist)">122</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_123&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 123 (page does not exist)">123</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_124&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 124 (page does not exist)">124</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_125&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 125 (page does not exist)">125</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_126&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 126 (page does not exist)">126</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_127&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 127 (page does not exist)">127</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_128&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 128 (page does not exist)">128</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_129&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 129 (page does not exist)">129</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_130&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 130 (page does not exist)">130</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">131–199</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XV-3" title="Bell XV-3">200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_201" title="Bell 201">201</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">202</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">203</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">204</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_206" title="Bell 206">206</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_207_Sioux_Scout" title="Bell 207 Sioux Scout">207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">208</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">209</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_212" title="Bell 212">212</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">213</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_214" title="Bell 214">214</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_214ST" title="Bell 214ST">214ST</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">215</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_216&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 216 (page does not exist)">216</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">217</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">218</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">219</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">220</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">221</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_222/230" title="Bell 222/230">222</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">223–229</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_222/230" title="Bell 222/230">230</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">231–248</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">249</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">250–300</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XV-15" title="Bell XV-15">301</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">302–308</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_309_KingCobra" title="Bell 309 KingCobra">309</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">310–359</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_360_Invictus" title="Bell 360 Invictus">360</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">361–399</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_400_TwinRanger" title="Bell 400 TwinRanger">400</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">401–405</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_OH-58_Kiowa" title="Bell OH-58 Kiowa">406</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_407" title="Bell 407">407</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">408</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_YAH-63" title="Bell YAH-63">409</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">410</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">411</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_412" title="Bell 412">412</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">413</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">414</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">415</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">416</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_407" title="Bell 407">417</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">418–426</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_427" title="Bell 427">427</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">428</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_429_GlobalRanger" title="Bell 429 GlobalRanger">429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_430" title="Bell 430">430</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">431–439</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_400_TwinRanger" title="Bell 400 TwinRanger">440</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">441</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">442</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">443</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">444</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_ARH-70_Arapaho" title="Bell ARH-70 Arapaho">445</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">446</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">447</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">448</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1Z_Viper" title="Bell AH-1Z Viper">449</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">550–504</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_505_Jet_Ranger_X" title="Bell 505 Jet Ranger X">505</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">506–524</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_525_Relentless" title="Bell 525 Relentless">525</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">526–532</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_533" title="Bell 533">533</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">534–539</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_540&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 540 (page does not exist)">540</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">541–547</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_47" title="Bell 47">548</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">549–575</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_576&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 576 (page does not exist)">576</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">577–582</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_583&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 583 (page does not exist)">583</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">846–598</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_599&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 599 (page does not exist)">599</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">600–608</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_AW609" title="Leonardo AW609">609</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">610–645</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_646&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 646 (page does not exist)">646</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">647–679</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_680&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell 680 (page does not exist)">680</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">681–910</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Eagle_Eye" title="Bell Eagle Eye">911</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">912–917</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Eagle_Eye" title="Bell Eagle Eye">918</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_D-188A" title="Bell D-188A">D-188</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D-255</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_D-292" title="Bell D-292">D-292</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighter aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_YFM-1_Airacuda" title="Bell YFM-1 Airacuda">YFM-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-39_Airacobra" title="Bell P-39 Airacobra">P-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XFL_Airabonita" title="Bell XFL Airabonita">XFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-59_Airacomet" title="Bell P-59 Airacomet">P-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-63_Kingcobra" title="Bell P-63 Kingcobra">P-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-76" title="Bell P-76">P-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XP-77" title="Bell XP-77">XP-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XP-83" title="Bell XP-83">XP-83</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Target drones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nord_CT41" title="Nord CT41">PQM-56</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attack helicopters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_207_Sioux_Scout" title="Bell 207 Sioux Scout">207</a></li> <li>Bell AH-1 <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1_SuperCobra" title="Bell AH-1 SuperCobra">Twins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1Z_Viper" title="Bell AH-1Z Viper">AH-1Z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_309_KingCobra" title="Bell 309 KingCobra">309</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_YAH-63" title="Bell YAH-63">YAH-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_360_Invictus" title="Bell 360 Invictus">360</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observation and<br />utility helicopters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_H-13_Sioux" title="Bell H-13 Sioux">H-13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_47J_Ranger" title="Bell 47J Ranger">H-13J</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">UH-1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1N_Twin_Huey" title="Bell UH-1N Twin Huey">UH-1N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1Y_Venom" title="Bell UH-1Y Venom">UH-1Y</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_206#Military" title="Bell 206">TH-57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_OH-58_Kiowa" title="Bell OH-58 Kiowa">OH-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_206#Military" title="Bell 206">TH-67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_ARH-70_Arapaho" title="Bell ARH-70 Arapaho">ARH-70</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial helicopters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_47" title="Bell 47">47</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_47J_Ranger" title="Bell 47J Ranger">47J</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">204</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_206" title="Bell 206">206</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_212" title="Bell 212">212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_214" title="Bell 214">214</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_214ST" title="Bell 214ST">214ST</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_222/230" title="Bell 222/230">222</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_222/230" title="Bell 222/230">230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_407" title="Bell 407">407</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_412" title="Bell 412">412</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_427" title="Bell 427">427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_429_GlobalRanger" title="Bell 429 GlobalRanger">429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_430" title="Bell 430">430</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_505_Jet_Ranger_X" title="Bell 505 Jet Ranger X">505</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_525_Relentless" title="Bell 525 Relentless">525</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tiltrotors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Boeing_V-22_Osprey" title="Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey">V-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_V-247_Vigilant" title="Bell V-247 Vigilant">V-247</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_V-280_Valor" title="Bell V-280 Valor">V-280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_AW609" title="Leonardo AW609">AW609</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Eagle_Eye" title="Bell Eagle Eye">TR918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Boeing_Quad_TiltRotor" title="Bell Boeing Quad TiltRotor">QTR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UAVs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_MQ-8C_Fire_Scout" title="Northrop Grumman MQ-8C Fire Scout">MQ-8C</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-production helicopters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_400_TwinRanger" title="Bell 400 TwinRanger">400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_407" title="Bell 407">417</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_400_TwinRanger" title="Bell 400 TwinRanger">440</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Model_65" title="Bell Model 65">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_201" title="Bell 201">201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_533" title="Bell 533">533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_D-188A" title="Bell D-188A">D-188</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D-255</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_D-292" title="Bell D-292">D-292</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_FCX-001" title="Bell FCX-001">FCX-001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_L-39" title="Bell L-39">L-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Landing_Research_Vehicle" title="Lunar Landing Research Vehicle">LLRV/LLTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-1" title="Bell X-1">X-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-2" title="Bell X-2">X-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-5" title="Bell X-5">X-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-14" title="Bell X-14">X-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-16" title="Bell X-16">X-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-22" title="Bell X-22">X-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_D-188A" title="Bell D-188A">XF-109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XP-52" title="Bell XP-52">XP-52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XV-3" title="Bell XV-3">XV-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XV-15" title="Bell XV-15">XV-15</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Names</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XFL_Airabonita" title="Bell XFL Airabonita">Airabonita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-39_Airacobra" title="Bell P-39 Airacobra">Airacobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-59_Airacomet" title="Bell P-59 Airacomet">Airacomet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_YFM-1_Airacuda" title="Bell YFM-1 Airacuda">Airacuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_ARH-70_Arapaho" title="Bell ARH-70 Arapaho">Arapaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_214" title="Bell 214">BigLifter</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_206#Military" title="Bell 206">Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Eagle_Eye" title="Bell Eagle Eye">Eagle Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_MQ-8C_Fire_Scout" title="Northrop Grumman MQ-8C Fire Scout">Fire Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_429_GlobalRanger" title="Bell 429 GlobalRanger">GlobalRanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">Huey</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HueyCobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_360_Invictus" title="Bell 360 Invictus">Invictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">Iroquois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_206" title="Bell 206">JetRanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_505_Jet_Ranger_X" title="Bell 505 Jet Ranger X">Jet Ranger X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-63_Kingcobra" title="Bell P-63 Kingcobra">Kingcobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_309_KingCobra" title="Bell 309 KingCobra">KingCobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_OH-58_Kiowa" title="Bell OH-58 Kiowa">Kiowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_206" title="Bell 206">LongRanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Boeing_V-22_Osprey" title="Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey">Osprey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Boeing_Quad_TiltRotor" title="Bell Boeing Quad TiltRotor">Quad TiltRotor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_47J_Ranger" title="Bell 47J Ranger">Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1_SuperCobra" title="Bell AH-1 SuperCobra">Sea Cobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_206#Military" title="Bell 206">Sea Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_47J_Ranger" title="Bell 47J Ranger">Sioux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_207_Sioux_Scout" title="Bell 207 Sioux Scout">Sioux Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1_SuperCobra" title="Bell AH-1 SuperCobra">SuperCobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1Y_Venom" title="Bell UH-1Y Venom">Super Huey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_214ST" title="Bell 214ST">Super Transporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1N_Twin_Huey" title="Bell UH-1N Twin Huey">Twin Huey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_400_TwinRanger" title="Bell 400 TwinRanger">TwinRanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_V-280_Valor" title="Bell V-280 Valor">Valor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1Y_Venom" title="Bell UH-1Y Venom">Venom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_V-247_Vigilant" title="Bell V-247 Vigilant">Vigilant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1Z_Viper" title="Bell AH-1Z Viper">Viper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1Z_Viper" title="Bell AH-1Z Viper">Zulu Cobra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Unknown/not assigned</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bell_Huey_family" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Huey_family" title="Template:Huey family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Huey_family" title="Template talk:Huey family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Huey_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Huey family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bell_Huey_family" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bell_Textron" title="Bell Textron">Bell</a> <a href="/wiki/Bell_Huey_family" title="Bell Huey family">Huey family</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">H-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">H-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_YAH-63" title="Bell YAH-63">H-63</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">HU-1</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AH-1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1_SuperCobra" title="Bell AH-1 SuperCobra">J/T/W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1Z_Viper" title="Bell AH-1Z Viper">Z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">EH-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">HH-1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1N_Twin_Huey" title="Bell UH-1N Twin Huey">N</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">TH-1</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">G</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">UH-1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1N_Twin_Huey" title="Bell UH-1N Twin Huey">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1Y_Venom" title="Bell UH-1Y Venom">Y</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1N_Twin_Huey" title="Bell UH-1N Twin Huey">VH-1</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">CH-118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1N_Twin_Huey" title="Bell UH-1N Twin Huey">CH-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_CH-146_Griffon" title="Bell CH-146 Griffon">CH-146</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">249</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_309_KingCobra" title="Bell 309 KingCobra">309</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_533" title="Bell 533">533</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">204</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">208</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">209</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_212" title="Bell 212">212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_214" title="Bell 214">214</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_214ST" title="Bell 214ST">ST</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_412" title="Bell 412">412</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1Y_Venom" title="Bell UH-1Y Venom">450</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign<br />production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small><a href="/wiki/Agusta" title="Agusta">Agusta</a> (Italy)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">AB.204</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">AB.205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_212" title="Bell 212">AB.212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_412" title="Bell 412">AB.412</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Flugzeugwerke" title="Dornier Flugzeugwerke">Dornier</a> (Germany)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">UH-1D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Corporation" title="Subaru Corporation">Fuji/Subaru</a> (Japan)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">UH-1J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_412" title="Bell 412">UH-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">204</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_412" title="Bell 412">412</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small><a href="/wiki/Iran_Aviation_Industries_Organization" title="Iran Aviation Industries Organization">IAIO</a> (Iran)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IAIO_Toufan" title="IAIO Toufan">Toufan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small><a href="/wiki/PANHA" title="PANHA">PANHA</a> (Iran)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">Shabaviz 2-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panha_2091" title="Panha 2091">2091</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Accidents and incidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Zone_accident" title="Twilight Zone accident">1982 <i>Twilight Zone</i> accident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Sapphire_Aviation_Bell_UH-1_crash" title="2018 Sapphire Aviation Bell UH-1 crash">2018 Sapphire Aviation crash</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_displayed_Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="List of displayed Bell UH-1 Iroquois">Displayed aircraft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_displayed_Bell_AH-1_Cobras" title="List of displayed Bell AH-1 Cobras">AH-1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_in_fiction#Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Aircraft in fiction">In fiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_in_fiction#Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Aircraft in fiction">AH-1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bell_UH-1_Iroquois_operators" title="List of Bell UH-1 Iroquois operators">Operators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-1_upgrade_program" title="H-1 upgrade program">Upgrade program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois_variants" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois variants">Variants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Bell_47_family" title="Template:Bell 47 family">Bell 47 family</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:JetRanger_family" title="Template:JetRanger family">Bell JetRanger family</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_helicopter_designations,_Army/Air_Force_and_Tri-Service_systems" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_helicopters" title="Template:US helicopters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_helicopters" title="Template talk:US helicopters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_helicopters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US helicopters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_helicopter_designations,_Army/Air_Force_and_Tri-Service_systems" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">United States <a href="/wiki/Helicopter" title="Helicopter">helicopter</a> designations, Army/Air Force and <a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_Tri-Service_aircraft_designation_system" title="1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system">Tri-Service</a> systems</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Numerical sequence used by USAAC/USAAF/USAF 1941–present; <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> 1948–1956 and 1962–present; <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a> 1962–present</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Army/Air Force sequence<br />(1941–1962)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prefix R-, 1941–1948</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Platt-LePage_XR-1" title="Platt-LePage XR-1">R-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellett_KD-1" title="Kellett KD-1">R-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellett_KD-1" title="Kellett KD-1">R-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_R-4" title="Sikorsky R-4">R-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-5" title="Sikorsky H-5">R-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_R-6" title="Sikorsky R-6">R-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_R-6" title="Sikorsky R-6">R-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellett_XR-8" title="Kellett XR-8">R-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firestone_XR-9" title="Firestone XR-9">R-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellett_XR-10" title="Kellett XR-10">R-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotorcraft_XR-11" title="Rotorcraft XR-11">R-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_H-12" title="Bell H-12">R-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_H-13_Sioux" title="Bell H-13 Sioux">R-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firestone_XR-14" title="Firestone XR-14">R-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XH-15" title="Bell XH-15">R-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piasecki_H-16_Transporter" title="Piasecki H-16 Transporter">R-16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prefix H-, 1948–1962</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-5" title="Sikorsky H-5">H-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_R-6" title="Sikorsky R-6">H-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firestone_XR-9" title="Firestone XR-9">H-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellett_XR-10" title="Kellett XR-10">H-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotorcraft_XR-11" title="Rotorcraft XR-11">H-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_H-12" title="Bell H-12">H-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_H-13_Sioux" title="Bell H-13 Sioux">H-13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_47J_Ranger" title="Bell 47J Ranger">H-13J</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XH-15" title="Bell XH-15">H-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piasecki_H-16_Transporter" title="Piasecki H-16 Transporter">H-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_XH-17" title="Hughes XH-17">H-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-52" title="Sikorsky S-52">H-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-19_Chickasaw" title="Sikorsky H-19 Chickasaw">H-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_XH-20_Little_Henry" title="McDonnell XH-20 Little Henry">H-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piasecki_H-21" title="Piasecki H-21">H-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaman_K-225" title="Kaman K-225">H-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiller_OH-23_Raven" title="Hiller OH-23 Raven">H-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seibel_S-4" title="Seibel S-4">H-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piasecki_HUP_Retriever" title="Piasecki HUP Retriever">H-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Helicopter_XH-26_Jet_Jeep" title="American Helicopter XH-26 Jet Jeep">H-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piasecki_H-16_Transporter" title="Piasecki H-16 Transporter">H-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_XH-17" title="Hughes XH-17">H-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_XH-20_Little_Henry" title="McDonnell XH-20 Little Henry">H-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCulloch_MC-4" title="McCulloch MC-4">H-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doman_LZ-5" title="Doman LZ-5">H-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiller_YH-32_Hornet" title="Hiller YH-32 Hornet">H-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XV-3" title="Bell XV-3">H-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-34" title="Sikorsky H-34">H-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_XV-1" title="McDonnell XV-1">H-35</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">H-36</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-37_Mojave" title="Sikorsky CH-37 Mojave">H-37</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">H-38</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_XH-39" title="Sikorsky XH-39">H-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">H-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_CH-1_Skyhook" title="Cessna CH-1 Skyhook">H-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_TH-55_Osage" title="Hughes TH-55 Osage">H-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaman_HH-43_Huskie" title="Kaman HH-43 Huskie">H-43</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">H-44</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">H-45</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_Tri-Service_aircraft_designation_system" title="1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system">Tri-Service sequence</a><br />(1962–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1962 redesignations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_H-13_Sioux" title="Bell H-13 Sioux">H-13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_201" title="Bell 201">H-13F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_47J_Ranger" title="Bell 47J Ranger">H-13J</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-19_Chickasaw" title="Sikorsky H-19 Chickasaw">H-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piasecki_H-21" title="Piasecki H-21">H-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiller_OH-23_Raven" title="Hiller OH-23 Raven">H-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piasecki_HUP_Retriever" title="Piasecki HUP Retriever">H-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-34" title="Sikorsky H-34">H-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-37_Mojave" title="Sikorsky CH-37 Mojave">H-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaman_HH-43_Huskie" title="Kaman HH-43 Huskie">H-43</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Vertol_CH-46_Sea_Knight" title="Boeing Vertol CH-46 Sea Knight">H-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CH-47_Chinook" title="Boeing CH-47 Chinook">H-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">H-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Vertol_CH-46_Sea_Knight" title="Boeing Vertol CH-46 Sea Knight">H-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyrodyne_QH-50_DASH" title="Gyrodyne QH-50 DASH">H-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XH-51" title="Lockheed XH-51">H-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_HH-52_Seaguard" title="Sikorsky HH-52 Seaguard">H-52</a></li> <li>H-53 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-53_Sea_Stallion" title="Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion">CH-53</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-53E_Super_Stallion" title="Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion">E</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-53K_King_Stallion" title="Sikorsky CH-53K King Stallion">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_MH-53" title="Sikorsky MH-53">HH-53/MH-53</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-54_Tarhe" title="Sikorsky CH-54 Tarhe">H-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_TH-55_Osage" title="Hughes TH-55 Osage">H-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_AH-56_Cheyenne" title="Lockheed AH-56 Cheyenne">H-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_206" title="Bell 206">H-57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_OH-58_Kiowa" title="Bell OH-58 Kiowa">H-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-69" title="Sikorsky S-69">H-59</a></li> <li>H-60 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_UH-60_Black_Hawk" title="Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk">UH-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_SH-60_Seahawk" title="Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk">SH-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_HH-60_Pave_Hawk" title="Sikorsky HH-60 Pave Hawk">HH-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_MH-60_Jayhawk" title="Sikorsky MH-60 Jayhawk">MH-60</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Vertol_YUH-61" title="Boeing Vertol YUH-61">H-61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Vertol_XCH-62" title="Boeing Vertol XCH-62">H-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_YAH-63" title="Bell YAH-63">H-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_AH-64_Apache" title="Boeing AH-64 Apache">H-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_MH-65_Dolphin" title="Eurocopter MH-65 Dolphin">H-65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing%E2%80%93Sikorsky_RAH-66_Comanche" title="Boeing–Sikorsky RAH-66 Comanche">H-66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_206" title="Bell 206">H-67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AgustaWestland_AW109" title="AgustaWestland AW109">H-68</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">H-69</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_ARH-70_Arapaho" title="Bell ARH-70 Arapaho">H-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_VH-71_Kestrel" title="Lockheed Martin VH-71 Kestrel">H-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_UH-72_Lakota" title="Eurocopter UH-72 Lakota">H-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AgustaWestland_AW119_Koala" title="AgustaWestland AW119 Koala">H-73</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternate sequence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Huey_family" title="Bell Huey family">H-1</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AH-1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1_SuperCobra" title="Bell AH-1 SuperCobra">J/T/W</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1Z_Viper" title="Bell AH-1Z Viper">Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">UH-1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1N_Twin_Huey" title="Bell UH-1N Twin Huey">N</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1Y_Venom" title="Bell UH-1Y Venom">Y</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaman_SH-2_Seasprite" title="Kaman SH-2 Seasprite">H-2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaman_SH-2G_Super_Seasprite" title="Kaman SH-2G Super Seasprite">G</a></li></ul></li> <li>H-3 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-61R" title="Sikorsky S-61R">CH-3/HH-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_SH-3_Sea_King" title="Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King">SH-3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_YOH-4" title="Bell YOH-4">H-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Hiller_FH-1100" title="Fairchild Hiller FH-1100">H-5</a></li> <li>H-6 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_AH-6" title="Boeing AH-6">AH-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MD_Helicopters_MH-6_Little_Bird" title="MD Helicopters MH-6 Little Bird">MH-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_OH-6_Cayuse" title="Hughes OH-6 Cayuse">OH-6</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-sequential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MD_Helicopters_MD_Explorer" title="MD Helicopters MD Explorer">H-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-92" title="Sikorsky S-92">H-92</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_VH-92_Patriot" title="Sikorsky VH-92 Patriot">CH-92/VH-92</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_MH-139_Grey_Wolf" title="Boeing MH-139 Grey Wolf">H-139</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Not assigned</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spanish_Armed_Forces_helicopter_designations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_helicopters" title="Template:Spanish helicopters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spanish_helicopters" title="Template talk:Spanish helicopters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_helicopters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish helicopters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish_Armed_Forces_helicopter_designations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armed_Forces" title="Spanish Armed Forces">Spanish Armed Forces</a> helicopter designations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Helicóptero</i> (Z)<br /><small>Helicopter</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-19_Chickasaw" title="Sikorsky H-19 Chickasaw">Z.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerot%C3%A9cnica_AC-12" title="Aerotécnica AC-12">Z.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord_Norelfe" title="Nord Norelfe">Z.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerot%C3%A9cnica_AC-14" title="Aerotécnica AC-14">Z.4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerot%C3%A9cnica_AC-21&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aerotécnica AC-21 (page does not exist)">Z.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiller_OH-23_Raven" title="Hiller OH-23 Raven">Z.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_H-13_Sioux" title="Bell H-13 Sioux">Z.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">Z.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_SH-3_Sea_King" title="Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King">Z.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">Z.10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_47J_Ranger" title="Bell 47J Ranger">Z.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_206" title="Bell 206">Z.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_OH-6_Cayuse" title="Hughes OH-6 Cayuse">Z.13</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Z.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBB_Bo_105" title="MBB Bo 105">Z.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale_Alouette_III" title="Aérospatiale Alouette III">Z.16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CH-47_Chinook" title="Boeing CH-47 Chinook">Z.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1N_Twin_Huey" title="Bell UH-1N Twin Huey">Z.18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale_SA_330_Puma" title="Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma">Z.19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_TH-55_Osage" title="Hughes TH-55 Osage">Z.20</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Helicóptero</i> (H)<br /><small>Helicopter</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-19_Chickasaw" title="Sikorsky H-19 Chickasaw">H.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerot%C3%A9cnica_AC-12" title="Aerotécnica AC-12">H.2</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">H.3</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerot%C3%A9cnica_AC-14" title="Aerotécnica AC-14">H.4</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">H.5</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">H.6</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_H-13_Sioux" title="Bell H-13 Sioux">HE.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">HU.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_SH-3_Sea_King" title="Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King">HS.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">HE.10/HU.10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_47J_Ranger" title="Bell 47J Ranger">HD.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_206" title="Bell 206">HR.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_OH-6_Cayuse" title="Hughes OH-6 Cayuse">HS.13</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HA.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBB_Bo_105" title="MBB Bo 105">HA.15/HE.15/HR.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale_Alouette_III" title="Aérospatiale Alouette III">HD.16/HE.16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CH-47_Chinook" title="Boeing CH-47 Chinook">HT.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1N_Twin_Huey" title="Bell UH-1N Twin Huey">HA.18/HU.18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale_SA_330_Puma" title="Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma">HD.19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_TH-55_Osage" title="Hughes TH-55 Osage">HE.20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS332_Super_Puma" title="Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma">HD.21/HT.21/HU.21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBB/Kawasaki_BK_117" title="MBB/Kawasaki BK 117">HU.22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_SH-60_Seahawk" title="Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk">HS.23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-76" title="Sikorsky S-76">HE.24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC120_Colibri" title="Eurocopter EC120 Colibri">HE.25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC130" title="Eurocopter EC130">HE.26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS532_Cougar" title="Eurocopter AS532 Cougar">HT.27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_Tiger" title="Eurocopter Tiger">HA.28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHIndustries_NH90" title="NHIndustries NH90">HT.29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Not assigned</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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