CINXE.COM

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<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d3c20e5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="d3c20e5" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b232116 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="b232116" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0288688 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-headline" data-id="0288688" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-headline.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-headline jet-headline--direction-horizontal"><a class="jet-headline__link" href="https://civcm.psu.edu/"><span class="jet-headline__part jet-headline__first"><span class="jet-headline__label">Civic and Community</span></span><span class="jet-headline__space"> </span><span class="jet-headline__part jet-headline__second"><span class="jet-headline__label">Engagement</span></span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="site-main post-50 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <div class="page-content"> <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="50" class="elementor elementor-50" data-elementor-post-type="page"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-112f2bbd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="112f2bbd" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1dd17566" data-id="1dd17566" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7efc7cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7efc7cd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 25-07-2024 */ .elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Welcome to Civic and Community Engagement</h1> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-27eaafb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="27eaafb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 25-07-2024 */ .elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}</style> <p>The Intercollege Minor in Civic and Community Engagement empowers students to use classroom learning and field experience with, and for, a diverse array of communities and organizations. The minor is perfect for students interested in careers in public service, public policy, government, non-profits and advocacy, social activism, and community education. Students enrolled in the minor are provided with an opportunity to extend their education beyond the classroom through engagement in socially meaningful public scholarship, in service of both pre-existing and newly developing community projects.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec2c3ea elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ec2c3ea" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"_id":"a8d67e3","jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-62f8118d" data-id="62f8118d" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-af51d8e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="af51d8e" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_position":"absolute"}" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 25-07-2024 */ .elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-con{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));--align-self:var(--container-widget-align-self,initial);--flex-shrink:0}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container{height:100%;width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty{position:relative;min-height:22px;min-width:22px}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;padding:0;width:22px;height:22px}</style> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e085cfc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e085cfc" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-93e8896" data-id="93e8896" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-63222c1b elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="63222c1b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Transcription of the 1789 Joint Resolution of Congress Proposing 12 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1269678 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="1269678" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ebffac3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ebffac3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Congress of the United States begun and held at the City of New-York, on Wednesday the fourth of March, one thousand seven hundred and eighty nine.</p><p><strong>THE</strong>聽Conventions of a number of the States, having at the time of their adopting the Constitution, expressed a desire, in order to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its powers, that further declaratory and restrictive clauses should be added: And as extending the ground of public confidence in the Government, will best ensure the beneficent ends of its institution.</p><p><strong>RESOLVED</strong>聽by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, two thirds of both Houses concurring, that the following Articles be proposed to the Legislatures of the several States, as amendments to the Constitution of the United States, all, or any of which Articles, when ratified by three fourths of the said Legislatures, to be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of the said Constitution; viz.</p><p><strong>ARTICLES</strong>聽in addition to, and Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America, proposed by Congress, and ratified by the Legislatures of the several States, pursuant to the fifth Article of the original Constitution.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9b7381c elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-horizontal-timeline" data-id="9b7381c" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"columns":1,"columns_tablet":2,"columns_mobile":1,"slides_to_scroll":"1"}" data-widget_type="jet-horizontal-timeline.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-jet-horizontal-timeline jet-elements"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline jet-hor-timeline--layout-top jet-hor-timeline--align-left jet-hor-timeline--arrows-nav"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-inner"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-track"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-list jet-hor-timeline-list--top"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-0c07830 is-active" data-item-id="0c07830"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-inner"> <h3 class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-title">Article the first...</h3><div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-desc">After the first enumeration required by the first article of the Constitution, there shall be one Representative for every thirty thousand, until the number shall amount to one hundred, after which the proportion shall be so regulated by Congress, that there shall be not less than one hundred Representatives, nor less than one Representative for every forty thousand persons, until the number of Representatives shall amount to two hundred; after which the proportion shall be so regulated by Congress, that there shall not be less than two hundred Representatives, nor more than one Representative for every fifty thousand persons.</div> </div> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-arrow"></div> </div> </div> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-ed52441 is-active" data-item-id="ed52441"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-inner"> <h3 class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-title">Article the second...</h3><div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-desc">No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened.</div> </div> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-arrow"></div> </div> </div> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-6f43971 is-active" data-item-id="6f43971"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-inner"> <h3 class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-title">Article the third...</h3><div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-desc">Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. </div> </div> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-arrow"></div> </div> </div> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-9586de2 is-active" data-item-id="9586de2"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-inner"> <h3 class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-title">Article the fourth...</h3><div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-desc">A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.</div> </div> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-arrow"></div> </div> </div> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-e65414f is-active" data-item-id="e65414f"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-inner"> <h3 class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-title">Article the fifth...</h3><div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-desc">No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.</div> </div> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-arrow"></div> </div> </div> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-670f688 is-active" data-item-id="670f688"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-inner"> <h3 class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-title">Article the sixth...</h3><div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-desc">The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.</div> </div> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-arrow"></div> </div> </div> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-feb8a0b is-active" data-item-id="feb8a0b"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-inner"> <h3 class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-title">Article the seventh...</h3><div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-desc">No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.</div> </div> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-arrow"></div> </div> </div> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-db1fe91 is-active" data-item-id="db1fe91"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-inner"> <h3 class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-title">Article the eighth...</h3><div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-desc"> In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.</div> </div> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-arrow"></div> </div> </div> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-7dd269c is-active" data-item-id="7dd269c"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-inner"> <h3 class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-title">Article the ninth...</h3><div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-desc">In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.</div> </div> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-arrow"></div> </div> </div> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-2cf26e9 is-active" data-item-id="2cf26e9"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-inner"> <h3 class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-title">Article the tenth...</h3><div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-desc">Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.</div> </div> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-arrow"></div> </div> </div> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-b691a07 is-active" data-item-id="b691a07"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-inner"> <h3 class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-title">Article the eleventh</h3><div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-desc">The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.</div> </div> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-arrow"></div> </div> </div> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-ec419e2 is-active" data-item-id="ec419e2"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card"> <div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-inner"> <h3 class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-title">Article the twelfth...</h3><div class="jet-hor-timeline-item__card-desc">The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the 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A Otis Secretary of the Senate</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1f0db4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="1f0db4e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7473163 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button" data-id="7473163" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-jet-button jet-elements"><div class="jet-button__container"> <a class="jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-0" href="https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/bill-of-rights-transcript"> <div class="jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal"></div> <div class="jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover"></div> <div class="jet-button__state 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data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"8c4187a","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column 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