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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Extent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Extent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Geology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Ecology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pollution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pollution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Pollution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pollution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Connections_to_global_weather" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connections_to_global_weather"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Connections to global weather</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connections_to_global_weather-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Modern era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Political_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Political status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oil_and_gas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oil_and_gas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Oil and gas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oil_and_gas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Fishing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barents_Sea_biodiversity_and_marine_bioprospecting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barents_Sea_biodiversity_and_marine_bioprospecting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Barents Sea biodiversity and marine bioprospecting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barents_Sea_biodiversity_and_marine_bioprospecting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Barents Sea</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 108 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A5%D1%8B" title="Баренц Хы – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Баренц Хы" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentssee" title="Barentssee – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Barentssee" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="بحر بارنتس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بحر بارنتس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_de_Barents" title="Mar de Barents – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mar de Barents" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%AB_%D4%BE%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Պարենցի Ծով – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պարենցի Ծով" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_de_Barents" title="Mar de Barents – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mar de Barents" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barens_d%C9%99nizi" title="Barens dənizi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Barens dənizi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="بارنس دنیزی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بارنس دنیزی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0" title="বারেন্টস সাগর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বারেন্টস সাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barents_H%C3%A1i" title="Barents Hái – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Barents Hái" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Баренц диңгеҙе – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Баренц диңгеҙе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Баранцава мора – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Баранцава мора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Баранцава мора – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Баранцава мора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Barents" title="Dagat Barents – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dagat Barents" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Баренцово море – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Баренцово море" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentsovo_more" title="Barentsovo more – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Barentsovo more" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor_Barents" title="Mor Barents – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mor Barents" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Баренцын тэнгис – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Баренцын тэнгис" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_de_Barentsz" title="Mar de Barentsz – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mar de Barentsz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%C4%95%D1%81%C4%95" title="Баренц тинĕсĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Баренц тинĕсĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentsovo_mo%C5%99e" title="Barentsovo moře – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Barentsovo moře" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4r_Barents" title="Môr Barents – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Môr Barents" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentshavet" title="Barentshavet – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Barentshavet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentssee" title="Barentssee – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Barentssee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentsowe_m%C3%B3rjo" title="Barentsowe mórjo – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Barentsowe mórjo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentsi_meri" title="Barentsi meri – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Barentsi meri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%82" title="Θάλασσα Μπάρεντς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θάλασσα Μπάρεντς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_de_Barents" title="Mar de Barents – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mar de Barents" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barenca_maro" title="Barenca maro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Barenca maro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barents_itsasoa" title="Barents itsasoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Barents itsasoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="دریای بارنتز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دریای بارنتز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barents_Samundar" title="Barents Samundar – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Barents Samundar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentshavi%C3%B0" title="Barentshavið – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Barentshavið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_de_Barents" title="Mer de Barents – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mer de Barents" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentssee" title="Barentssee – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Barentssee" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_de_Barents" title="Mar de Barents – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mar de Barents" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A0%8C%EC%B8%A0%ED%95%B4" title="바렌츠해 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바렌츠해" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%AB_%D5%AE%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Բարենցի ծով – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բարենցի ծով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="बेरिंट सागर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बेरिंट सागर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentsowe_morjo" title="Barentsowe morjo – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Barentsowe morjo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentsovo_more" title="Barentsovo more – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Barentsovo more" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maro_di_Barents" title="Maro di Barents – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Maro di Barents" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybay_Barents" title="Baybay Barents – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Baybay Barents" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Barents" title="Laut Barents – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Laut Barents" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Баренцы денджыз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Баренцы денджыз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentshaf" title="Barentshaf – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Barentshaf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_di_Barents" title="Mare di Barents – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mare di Barents" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A5" title="ים ברנץ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ים ברנץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ბარენცის ზღვა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბარენცის ზღვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Баренц теңізі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Баренц теңізі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahari_ya_Barents" title="Bahari ya Barents – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bahari ya Barents" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Баренц саридз – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Баренц саридз" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deryaya_Barents" title="Deryaya Barents – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Deryaya Barents" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Баренц деңизи – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Баренц деңизи" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_Barentsianum" title="Mare Barentsianum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mare Barentsianum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barenca_j%C5%ABra" title="Barenca jūra – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Barenca jūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barenco_j%C5%ABra" title="Barenco jūra – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Barenco jūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentszzi%C3%A8" title="Barentszziè – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Barentszziè" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentsanmeri" title="Barentsanmeri – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Barentsanmeri" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barents-tenger" title="Barents-tenger – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Barents-tenger" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Баренцово Море – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Баренцово Море" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BD" title="ബെരെന്റ്സ് കടൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെരെന്റ്സ് കടൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="बारेंट्स समुद्र – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बारेंट्स समुद्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90" title="ბარენციშ ზუღა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბარენციშ ზუღა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="بحر بارنتس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بحر بارنتس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="بارنتس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بارنتس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Barents" title="Laut Barents – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Laut Barents" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Баренцын тэнгис – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Баренцын тэнгис" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentszzee" title="Barentszzee – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Barentszzee" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E6%B5%B7" title="バレンツ海 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バレンツ海" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Баренцан хӀорд – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Баренцан хӀорд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barents_Sia" title="Barents Sia – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Barents Sia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentshavet" title="Barentshavet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Barentshavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentshavet" title="Barentshavet – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Barentshavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_de_Barents" title="Mar de Barents – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mar de Barents" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barens_dengizi" title="Barens dengizi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Barens dengizi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0" title="ਬਰੰਟਸ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਰੰਟਸ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="بیرنٹس سمندر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیرنٹس سمندر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentssee" title="Barentssee – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Barentssee" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morze_Barentsa" title="Morze Barentsa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Morze Barentsa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_de_Barents" title="Mar de Barents – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mar de Barents" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marea_Barents" title="Marea Barents – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marea Barents" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Баренцево море – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Баренцево море" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deti_Barents" title="Deti Barents – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Deti Barents" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barents_Sea" title="Barents Sea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Barents Sea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentsovo_more" title="Barentsovo more – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Barentsovo more" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentsovo_morje" title="Barentsovo morje – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Barentsovo morje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Баренцово море – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Баренцово море" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentsovo_more" title="Barentsovo more – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Barentsovo more" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentsinmeri" title="Barentsinmeri – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Barentsinmeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barents_hav" title="Barents hav – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Barents hav" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பேரன்ட்ஸ் கடல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பேரன்ட்ஸ் கடல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Баренц диңгезе – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Баренц диңгезе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="బేరెంట్స్ సముద్రం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బేరెంట్స్ సముద్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ทะเลแบเร็นตส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทะเลแบเร็นตส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Баҳри Баренс – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Баҳри Баренс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barents_Denizi" title="Barents Denizi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Barents Denizi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Баренцове море – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Баренцове море" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="بحیرہ بیرنٹس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بحیرہ بیرنٹس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barencan_meri" title="Barencan meri – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Barencan meri" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_Barents" title="Biển Barents – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Biển Barents" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barentszz%C3%AAe" title="Barentszzêe – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Barentszzêe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Barents" title="Dagat Barents – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dagat Barents" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="巴倫支海 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴倫支海" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A1_%D7%99%D7%9D" title="בארענטס ים – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בארענטס ים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92kun_Barents" title="Òkun Barents – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òkun Barents" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="巴倫支海 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴倫支海" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="巴倫支海 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴倫支海" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Barents_Sea&params=75_N_40_E_scale:5000000_type:waterbody&title=Barents+Sea"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">75°N</span> <span class="longitude">40°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">75°N 40°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">75; 40</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Barents Sea</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, off the northern coasts of Norway and Russia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Bering_Sea" title="Bering Sea">Bering Sea</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%;">Barents Sea</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barents_Sea_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Barents_Sea_map.png/264px-Barents_Sea_map.png" decoding="async" width="264" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Barents_Sea_map.png/396px-Barents_Sea_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Barents_Sea_map.png/528px-Barents_Sea_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1187" data-file-height="1084" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Location of the Barents Sea</div></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data region"><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Geographical coordinates">Coordinates</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Barents_Sea&params=75_N_40_E_scale:5000000_type:waterbody&title=Barents+Sea"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">75°N</span> <span class="longitude">40°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">75°N 40°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">75; 40</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Barents Sea</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Body_of_water#Waterbody_types" title="Body of water">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Sea" title="Sea">Sea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Inflow_(hydrology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Inflow (hydrology)"><span title="Primary inflows: rivers, streams, precipitation">Primary inflows</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Sea" title="Norwegian Sea">Norwegian Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">Basin</a> countries</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid"></th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surface area</th><td class="infobox-data">1,400,000 km<sup>2</sup> (540,000 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Average depth</th><td class="infobox-data">230 m (750 ft)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">References</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imr.no/temasider/havomrader_og_okosystem/barentshavet/Barentshavet/en">Institute of Marine Research, Norway</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Barents Sea</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ær/: 'arr' in 'marry'">ær</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">BARR</span>-ənts</i></a>, <small>also</small> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">BAR</span>-ənts</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>: <i lang="no">Barentshavet</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Urban East Norwegian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="no-Latn-NO-03-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Norwegian" title="Help:IPA/Norwegian">[ˈbɑ̀ːrəntsˌhɑːvə]</a></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Баренцево море</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Barentsevo More</i></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Marginal_sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Marginal sea">marginal sea</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Wright2001_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wright2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> located off the northern coasts of <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and divided between Norwegian and Russian <a href="/wiki/Territorial_waters" title="Territorial waters">territorial waters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was known earlier among Russians as the Northern Sea, Pomorsky Sea or Murman Sea ("Norse Sea"); the current name of the sea is after the historical <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> navigator <a href="/wiki/Willem_Barentsz" title="Willem Barentsz">Willem Barentsz</a>. </p><p>The Barents Sea is a rather shallow <a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">shelf</a> sea with an average depth of 230 metres (750 ft), and it is an important site for both <a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">fishing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon_exploration" title="Hydrocarbon exploration">hydrocarbon exploration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_a_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_a-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is bordered by the <a href="/wiki/Kola_Peninsula" title="Kola Peninsula">Kola Peninsula</a> to the south, the shelf edge towards the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Sea" title="Norwegian Sea">Norwegian Sea</a> to the west, the <a href="/wiki/Archipelago" title="Archipelago">archipelagos</a> of <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a> to the northwest, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Land" title="Franz Josef Land">Franz Josef Land</a> to the northeast and <a href="/wiki/Novaya_Zemlya" title="Novaya Zemlya">Novaya Zemlya</a> to the east. The islands of Novaya Zemlya, an extension of the northern end of the <a href="/wiki/Ural_Mountains" title="Ural Mountains">Ural Mountains</a>, separate the Barents Sea from the <a href="/wiki/Kara_Sea" title="Kara Sea">Kara Sea</a>. </p><p>Although part of the Arctic Ocean, the Barents Sea has been characterised as "turning into the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-Turning_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turning-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or in the process of being "Atlantified"<sup id="cite_ref-Geoscience2021_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geoscience2021-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> because of its status as "the Arctic warming hot spot." Hydrologic changes due to <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a> have led to a reduction in sea ice and in the stratification of the water column, which could produce major changes in weather in <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Turning_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turning-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One prediction is that, as the Barents Sea's permanent ice-free area grows, evaporation will increase, leading to increased winter snowfalls in much of continental Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-Geoscience2021_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geoscience2021-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barents_Sea&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tabularussiae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Tabularussiae.jpg/250px-Tabularussiae.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Tabularussiae.jpg/375px-Tabularussiae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Tabularussiae.jpg/500px-Tabularussiae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="621" /></a><figcaption>Shores of the Barents (<i>Murman</i>) Sea. From "Tabula Russiae", Joan Blaeu's, Amsterdam, 1614.</figcaption></figure> <p>The southern half of the Barents Sea, including the ports of <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a> (Russia) and <a href="/wiki/Vard%C3%B8_(town)" title="Vardø (town)">Vardø</a> (Norway) remain <a href="/wiki/Ice" title="Ice">ice</a>-free year-round due to the warm <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_drift" class="mw-redirect" title="North Atlantic drift">North Atlantic drift</a>. In September, the entire Barents Sea is more or less completely ice-free. From 1920 to 1944, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>'s territory also reached the Barents Sea. The <a href="/wiki/Liinakhamari" title="Liinakhamari">Liinakhamari</a> harbour in the <a href="/wiki/Pechengsky_District" title="Pechengsky District">Pechengsky District</a> was Finland's only ice-free winter harbour until 1944 when it was ceded to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. </p><p>There are three main types of <a href="/wiki/Water_mass" title="Water mass">water masses</a> in the Barents Sea: Warm, salty <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a> water (temperature >3 °C, <a href="/wiki/Salinity" title="Salinity">salinity</a> >35) from the <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_drift" class="mw-redirect" title="North Atlantic drift">North Atlantic drift</a>; cold Arctic water (temperature <0 °C, salinity <35) from the north; and warm, but not very salty, coastal water (temperature >3 °C, salinity <34.7). Between the Atlantic and Polar waters, a front called the Polar Front is formed. In the western parts of the sea (close to <a href="/wiki/Bear_Island_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bear Island (Norway)">Bear Island</a>), this front is determined by the bottom topography and is therefore relatively sharp and stable from year to year, while in the east (towards <a href="/wiki/Novaya_Zemlya" title="Novaya Zemlya">Novaya Zemlya</a>), it can be quite diffuse and its position can vary markedly between years. </p><p>The lands of Novaya Zemlya attained most of their early Holocene coastal deglaciation approximately 10,000 years before the present.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_b_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_b-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Extent">Extent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barents_Sea&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Extent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/International_Hydrographic_Organization" title="International Hydrographic Organization">International Hydrographic Organization</a> defines the limits of the "Barentsz Sea"  [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>] as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_1953_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_1953-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><i>On the west</i>: The northeastern limit of the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Sea" title="Norwegian Sea">Norwegian Sea</a> [A line joining the southernmost point of <a href="/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen">West Spitzbergen</a>  [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>] to North Cape of <a href="/wiki/Bear_Island_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bear Island (Norway)">Bear Island</a>, through this island to Cape Bull and thence on to <a href="/wiki/North_Cape,_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="North Cape, Norway">North Cape</a> in <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> (25°45'E)].</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>On the northwest</i>: The eastern shore of West Spitzbergen  [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>], <a href="/wiki/Hinlopen_Strait" title="Hinlopen Strait">Hinlopen Strait</a> up to <a href="/wiki/80th_parallel_north" title="80th parallel north">80° latitude north</a>; south and east coasts of North-East Land [the island of <a href="/wiki/Nordaustlandet" title="Nordaustlandet">Nordaustlandet</a>] to Cape Leigh Smith (<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Barents_Sea&params=80_05_N_28_00_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">80°05′N</span> <span class="longitude">28°00′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">80.083°N 28.000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">80.083; 28.000</span></span></span></a></span></span>).</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>On the north</i>: Cape Leigh Smith across the Islands Bolshoy Ostrov (Great Island) [<a href="/wiki/Stor%C3%B8ya" title="Storøya">Storøya</a>], Gilles [<a href="/wiki/Kvit%C3%B8ya" title="Kvitøya">Kvitøya</a>] and <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Island_(Russian_Arctic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria Island (Russian Arctic)">Victoria</a>; <a href="/wiki/Cape_Mary_Harmsworth" title="Cape Mary Harmsworth">Cape Mary Harmsworth</a> (southwestern extremity of <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Land" title="Alexandra Land">Alexandra Land</a>) along the northern coasts of <a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Land" title="Franz Josef Land">Franz-Josef Land</a> as far as <a href="/wiki/Cape_Kohlsaat" title="Cape Kohlsaat">Cape Kohlsaat</a> (<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Barents_Sea&params=81_14_N_65_10_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">81°14′N</span> <span class="longitude">65°10′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">81.233°N 65.167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">81.233; 65.167</span></span></span></a></span></span>).</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>On the east</i>: Cape Kohlsaat to <a href="/wiki/Cape_Zhelaniya" title="Cape Zhelaniya">Cape Zhelaniya</a> (Desire); west and southwest coast of <a href="/wiki/Novaya_Zemlya" title="Novaya Zemlya">Novaya Zemlya</a> to Cape Kussov Noss and thence to western entrance Cape, Dolgaya Bay (<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Barents_Sea&params=70_15_N_58_25_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">70°15′N</span> <span class="longitude">58°25′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">70.250°N 58.417°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">70.250; 58.417</span></span></span></a></span></span>) on <a href="/wiki/Vaygach_Island" title="Vaygach Island">Vaigach Island</a>. Through Vaigach Island to Cape Greben; thence to Cape Belyi Noss on the mainland.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>On the south</i>: The northern limit of the <a href="/wiki/White_Sea" title="White Sea">White Sea</a> [A line joining Svyatoi Nos (<a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Oblast" title="Murmansk Oblast">Murmansk</a> Coast, 39°47'E) and Cape Kanin].</dd></dl> <p>Other islands in the Barents Sea include Chaichy and Timanets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geology">Geology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barents_Sea&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/White_Sea_Rift_System" title="White Sea Rift System">White Sea Rift System</a></div> <p>The Barents Sea was originally formed from two major continental collisions: the <a href="/wiki/Caledonian_orogeny" title="Caledonian orogeny">Caledonian orogeny</a>, in which the <a href="/wiki/Baltica" title="Baltica">Baltica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laurentia" title="Laurentia">Laurentia</a> collided to form <a href="/wiki/Laurasia" title="Laurasia">Laurasia</a>, and a subsequent collision between Laurasia and Western Siberia. Most of its geological history is dominated by <a href="/wiki/Extensional_tectonics" title="Extensional tectonics">extensional tectonics</a>, caused by the collapse of the Caledonian and Uralian orogenic belts and the break-up of <a href="/wiki/Pangaea" title="Pangaea">Pangaea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dore1995_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dore1995-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These events created the major rift basins that dominate the Barents Shelf, along with various <a href="/wiki/Platform_(geology)" title="Platform (geology)">platforms</a> and structural highs. The later geological history of the Barents Sea is dominated by Late Cenozoic <a href="/wiki/Tectonic_uplift" title="Tectonic uplift">uplift</a>, particularly that caused by <a href="/wiki/Quaternary_glaciation" title="Quaternary glaciation">Quaternary glaciation</a>, which has resulted in erosion and deposition of significant sediment.<sup id="cite_ref-Dore1996_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dore1996-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ecology">Ecology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barents_Sea&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barents_Sea_in_Bloom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Barents_Sea_in_Bloom.jpg/220px-Barents_Sea_in_Bloom.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Barents_Sea_in_Bloom.jpg/330px-Barents_Sea_in_Bloom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Barents_Sea_in_Bloom.jpg/440px-Barents_Sea_in_Bloom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8192" data-file-height="8996" /></a><figcaption>Phytoplankton bloom in the Barents Sea. The milky-blue colour that dominates the bloom suggests that it contains large numbers of <a href="/wiki/Coccolithophores" class="mw-redirect" title="Coccolithophores">coccolithophores</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Due to the <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_drift" class="mw-redirect" title="North Atlantic drift">North Atlantic drift</a>, the Barents Sea has a high biological production compared to other oceans of similar latitude. The <a href="/wiki/Spring_bloom" title="Spring bloom">spring bloom</a> of <a href="/wiki/Phytoplankton" title="Phytoplankton">phytoplankton</a> can start quite early near the ice edge because the fresh water from the melting ice makes up a stable water layer on top of the seawater. The <a href="/wiki/Phytoplankton" title="Phytoplankton">phytoplankton</a> bloom feeds <a href="/wiki/Zooplankton" title="Zooplankton">zooplankton</a> such as <i>Calanus finmarchicus</i>, <i>Calanus glacialis</i>, <i>Calanus hyperboreus</i>, <i>Oithona</i> spp., and <a href="/wiki/Krill" title="Krill">krill</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Zooplankton" title="Zooplankton">zooplankton</a> feeders include young <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_cod" title="Atlantic cod">cod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capelin" title="Capelin">capelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polar_cod" class="mw-redirect" title="Polar cod">polar cod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whales" class="mw-redirect" title="Whales">whales</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Little_auk" title="Little auk">little auk</a>. The capelin is a key food for top predators such as the north-east Arctic <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_cod" title="Atlantic cod">cod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harp_seal" title="Harp seal">harp seals</a>, and seabirds such as the <a href="/wiki/Common_guillemot" class="mw-redirect" title="Common guillemot">common guillemot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brunnich%27s_guillemot" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunnich's guillemot">Brunnich's guillemot</a>. The fisheries of the Barents Sea, in particular the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_cod" title="Atlantic cod">cod</a> fisheries, are of great importance for both Norway and Russia. </p><p>SIZEX-89 was an international winter experiment in 1989 for which the main objectives were to perform sensor signature studies of different ice types to develop SAR algorithms for ice variables, such as ice types, ice concentrations and ice kinematics.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_c_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_c-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although previous research suggested that predation by whales may be the cause of depleting fish stocks, more recent research suggests that marine mammal consumption has only a trivial influence on fisheries. A model assessing the effects of fisheries and climate was far more accurate at describing trends in fish abundance.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a genetically distinct <a href="/wiki/Polar_bear" title="Polar bear">polar bear</a> population associated with the Barents Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_d_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_d-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pollution">Pollution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barents_Sea&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pollution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Barents Sea is "among the most polluted places on Earth" due to accumulated marine garbage, decades of Soviet nuclear tests, radioactive waste dumping and industrial pollution.<sup id="cite_ref-nibdr_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nibdr-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The elevated pollution has caused elevated rates of disease among locals.<sup id="cite_ref-nibdr_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nibdr-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With rising military buildup and increased use of shipping lanes heading east through the Arctic, there are concerns that a further increase in pollution is likely, not least from the increased risk of future oil spills from ships not properly equipped for the environment.<sup id="cite_ref-nibdr_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nibdr-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Connections_to_global_weather">Connections to global weather</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barents_Sea&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Connections to global weather"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Arctic_sea_ice_decline#Barents_Sea_ice" title="Arctic sea ice decline">Arctic sea ice decline § Barents Sea ice</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arctic_sea_ice_decline&action=edit#Barents_Sea_ice">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <p>Barents Sea is the fastest-warming part of the Arctic, and some assessments now treat Barents sea ice as a separate tipping point from the rest of the Arctic sea ice, suggesting that it could permanently disappear once the global warming exceeds 1.5 degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-Arctic_sea_ice_decline_Explainer_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arctic_sea_ice_decline_Explainer-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This rapid warming also makes it easier to detect any potential connections between the state of sea ice and weather conditions elsewhere than in any other area. The first study proposing a connection between floating ice decline in the Barents Sea and the neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Kara_Sea" title="Kara Sea">Kara Sea</a> and more intense winters in Europe was published in 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-Arctic_sea_ice_decline_Petoukhov_2010_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arctic_sea_ice_decline_Petoukhov_2010-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and there has been extensive research into this subject since then. For instance, a 2019 paper holds BKS ice decline responsible for 44% of the 1995–2014 central Eurasian cooling trend, far more than indicated by the models,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while another study from that year suggests that the decline in BKS ice reduces snow cover in the North Eurasia but increases it in central Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also potential links to summer precipitation:<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a connection has been proposed between the reduced BKS ice extent in November–December and greater June rainfall over <a href="/wiki/South_China" title="South China">South China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One paper even identified a connection between Kara Sea ice extent and the ice cover of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Qinghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Qinghai">Lake Qinghai</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Plateau" title="Tibetan Plateau">Tibetan Plateau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> However, BKS ice research is often subject to the same uncertainty as the broader research into Arctic amplification/whole-Arctic sea ice loss and the jet stream, and is often challenged by the same data.<sup id="cite_ref-Arctic_sea_ice_decline_Song2021_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arctic_sea_ice_decline_Song2021-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, the most recent research still finds connections which are statistically robust,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yet non-linear in nature: two separate studies published in 2021 indicate that while autumn BKS ice loss results in cooler Eurasian winters, ice loss during winter makes Eurasian winters warmer:<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as BKS ice loss accelerates, the risk of more severe Eurasian winter extremes diminishes while heatwave risk in the spring and summer is magnified.<sup id="cite_ref-Arctic_sea_ice_decline_Song2021_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arctic_sea_ice_decline_Song2021-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barents_Sea&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walvisvangst_bij_de_kust_van_Spitsbergen_-_Dutch_whalers_near_Spitsbergen_(Abraham_Storck,_1690).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Walvisvangst_bij_de_kust_van_Spitsbergen_-_Dutch_whalers_near_Spitsbergen_%28Abraham_Storck%2C_1690%29.jpg/220px-Walvisvangst_bij_de_kust_van_Spitsbergen_-_Dutch_whalers_near_Spitsbergen_%28Abraham_Storck%2C_1690%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Walvisvangst_bij_de_kust_van_Spitsbergen_-_Dutch_whalers_near_Spitsbergen_%28Abraham_Storck%2C_1690%29.jpg/330px-Walvisvangst_bij_de_kust_van_Spitsbergen_-_Dutch_whalers_near_Spitsbergen_%28Abraham_Storck%2C_1690%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Walvisvangst_bij_de_kust_van_Spitsbergen_-_Dutch_whalers_near_Spitsbergen_%28Abraham_Storck%2C_1690%29.jpg/440px-Walvisvangst_bij_de_kust_van_Spitsbergen_-_Dutch_whalers_near_Spitsbergen_%28Abraham_Storck%2C_1690%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5408" data-file-height="3798" /></a><figcaption>Dutch whalers near <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a>, 1690</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Name">Name</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barents_Sea&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Barents Sea was formerly known to Russians as <b>Murmanskoye More</b>, or the "Sea of Murmans" (i.e., their term for Norwegians). It appears with this name in sixteenth-century maps, including <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Mercator" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerard Mercator">Gerard Mercator</a>'s <i>Map of the Arctic</i> published in his 1595 atlas. Its eastern corner, in the region of the <a href="/wiki/Pechora_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Pechora River">Pechora River</a>'s estuary, has been known as <b>Pechorskoye Morye</b>, that is, <a href="/wiki/Pechora_Sea" title="Pechora Sea">Pechora Sea</a>. It was also known as <b>Pomorsky Morye</b>, after the first inhabitants of its shores, the <a href="/wiki/Pomors" title="Pomors">Pomors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This sea was given its present name by Europeans in honour of <a href="/wiki/Willem_Barentsz" title="Willem Barentsz">Willem Barentsz</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> navigator and explorer. Barentsz was the leader of early expeditions to the far north, at the end of the sixteenth century. </p><p>The Barents Sea has been called by sailors "<i>The Devil's Dance Floor</i>" due to its unpredictability and difficulty level.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ocean rowers call it "<i>Devil's Jaw</i>". In 2017, after the first recorded complete man-powered crossing of the Barents Sea from <a href="/wiki/Troms%C3%B8" title="Tromsø">Tromsø</a> to <a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a> in a rowboat by the Polar Row expedition, captain <a href="/wiki/Fiann_Paul" title="Fiann Paul">Fiann Paul</a> was asked by <a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Norway)">Norwegian TV2</a> how a rower would name the Barents Sea. Fiann responded that he would name it "Devil's Jaw", adding that the winds you constantly battle are like breath from the devil's nostrils while he holds you in his jaws.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MurmanskHarbour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/MurmanskHarbour.jpg/220px-MurmanskHarbour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/MurmanskHarbour.jpg/330px-MurmanskHarbour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/MurmanskHarbour.jpg/440px-MurmanskHarbour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The harbour of the <a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Fjord" class="mw-redirect" title="Murmansk Fjord">Murmansk Fjord</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_era">Modern era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barents_Sea&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Modern era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seabed mapping was completed in 1933; the first full map was produced by Russian marine geologist <a href="/wiki/Maria_Klenova" title="Maria Klenova">Maria Klenova</a>. </p><p>The Barents Sea was the site of a notable <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> engagement which later became known as the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Barents_Sea" title="Battle of the Barents Sea">Battle of the Barents Sea</a>. Under the command of <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Kummetz" title="Oskar Kummetz">Oskar Kummetz</a>, German warships sank minelayer HMS <i>Bramble</i> and destroyer <a href="/wiki/HMS_Achates_(H12)" title="HMS Achates (H12)">HMS <i>Achates</i></a> but lost destroyer <a href="/wiki/German_destroyer_Z16_Friedrich_Eckoldt" title="German destroyer Z16 Friedrich Eckoldt"><i>Z16 Friedrich Eckoldt</i></a>. Also, the German cruiser <a href="/wiki/German_cruiser_Admiral_Hipper" title="German cruiser Admiral Hipper"><i>Admiral Hipper</i></a> was severely damaged by British gunfire. The Germans later retreated and the British convoy arrived safely at Murmansk shortly afterwards. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Red_Banner_Northern_Fleet" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Red Banner Northern Fleet">Soviet Red Banner Northern Fleet</a> used the southern reaches of the sea as a ballistic missile submarine <a href="/wiki/Bastion_(naval)" title="Bastion (naval)">bastion</a>, a strategy that <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> continued. <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_waste" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear waste">Nuclear contamination</a> from dumped Russian naval <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_reactor" title="Nuclear reactor">reactors</a> is an <a href="/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment">environmental</a> concern in the Barents Sea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barents_Sea&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_status">Political status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barents_Sea&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Political status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Norway%E2%80%93Russia_border" title="Norway–Russia border">Norway–Russia border</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Signing_of_the_Russian-Norwegian_Treaty_on_Maritime_Delimitation_and_Cooperation_in_the_Barents_Sea_and_the_Arctic_Ocean..jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Signing_of_the_Russian-Norwegian_Treaty_on_Maritime_Delimitation_and_Cooperation_in_the_Barents_Sea_and_the_Arctic_Ocean..jpeg/220px-Signing_of_the_Russian-Norwegian_Treaty_on_Maritime_Delimitation_and_Cooperation_in_the_Barents_Sea_and_the_Arctic_Ocean..jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Signing_of_the_Russian-Norwegian_Treaty_on_Maritime_Delimitation_and_Cooperation_in_the_Barents_Sea_and_the_Arctic_Ocean..jpeg/330px-Signing_of_the_Russian-Norwegian_Treaty_on_Maritime_Delimitation_and_Cooperation_in_the_Barents_Sea_and_the_Arctic_Ocean..jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Signing_of_the_Russian-Norwegian_Treaty_on_Maritime_Delimitation_and_Cooperation_in_the_Barents_Sea_and_the_Arctic_Ocean..jpeg/440px-Signing_of_the_Russian-Norwegian_Treaty_on_Maritime_Delimitation_and_Cooperation_in_the_Barents_Sea_and_the_Arctic_Ocean..jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption>Signing of the Russian-Norwegian Treaty, 15 September 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>For decades there was a boundary dispute between Norway and Russia regarding the position of the boundary between their respective claims to the Barents Sea. The Norwegians favoured a <a href="/wiki/Equidistance_principle" title="Equidistance principle">median line</a>, based on the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_High_Seas" title="Convention on the High Seas">Geneva Convention of 1958</a>, whereas the Russians favoured a <a href="/wiki/Meridian_(geography)" title="Meridian (geography)">meridian</a>- based sector line, based on a Soviet decision of 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-Dore1995_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dore1995-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A neutral "grey" zone between the competing claims had an area of 175,000 square kilometres (68,000 sq mi), which is approximately 12% of the total area of the Barents Sea. The two countries started negotiations on the location of the boundary in 1974 and agreed to a moratorium on hydrocarbon exploration in 1976. </p><p>Twenty years after the fall of the Soviet Union, in 2010 Norway and Russia signed an agreement that placed the boundary equidistant from their competing claims. This was ratified and went into force on 7 July 2011, opening the grey zone for <a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon_exploration" title="Hydrocarbon exploration">hydrocarbon exploration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mt20110707_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mt20110707-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oil_and_gas">Oil and gas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barents_Sea&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Oil and gas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_oil_and_gas_fields_of_the_Barents_Sea" title="List of oil and gas fields of the Barents Sea">List of oil and gas fields of the Barents Sea</a></div> <p>Encouraged by the success of <a href="/wiki/Oil_exploration" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil exploration">oil exploration</a> and production in the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea_oil" title="North Sea oil">North Sea in the 1960s</a>, Norway began <a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon_exploration" title="Hydrocarbon exploration">hydrocarbon exploration</a> in the Barents Sea in 1969. They acquired seismic reflection surveys through the following years, which were analysed to understand the location of the main <a href="/wiki/Sedimentary_basin" title="Sedimentary basin">sedimentary basins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dore1995_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dore1995-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Statoil" class="mw-redirect" title="Statoil">NorskHydro</a> drilled the first <a href="/wiki/Oil_well" title="Oil well">well</a> in 1980, which was a dry hole, and the first discoveries were made the following year: the Alke and Askeladden gas fields.<sup id="cite_ref-Dore1995_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dore1995-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several more discoveries were made on the Norwegian side of the Barents Sea throughout the 1980s, including the important <a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%B8hvit" title="Snøhvit">Snøhvit field</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OT1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OT1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, interest in the area began to wane due to a succession of dry holes, wells containing only gas (which was cheap at the time), and the prohibitive costs of developing wells in such a remote area. Interest in the area was reignited in the late 2000s after the Snovhit field was finally brought into production<sup id="cite_ref-Statoil1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statoil1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and two new large discoveries were made.<sup id="cite_ref-tb20120110_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tb20120110-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Russians began exploration in their territory around the same time, encouraged by their success in the <a href="/wiki/Timan-Pechora_Basin" title="Timan-Pechora Basin">Timan-Pechora Basin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dore1995_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dore1995-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They drilled their first wells in the early 1980s, and some very large gas fields were discovered throughout this decade. The <a href="/wiki/Shtokman_field" title="Shtokman field">Shtokman field</a> was discovered in 1988 and is classed as a <a href="/wiki/Giant_oil_and_gas_fields" title="Giant oil and gas fields">giant</a> gas field: currently the <a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_gas_fields" title="List of natural gas fields">5th-largest gas field in the world</a>. Similar practical difficulties Barents Sea resulted in a decline in Russian exploration, aggravated by the nation's political instability of the 1990s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fishing">Fishing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barents_Sea&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Fishing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Honningsv%C3%A5g_2013_06_09_3495_(10319135545).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Honningsv%C3%A5g_2013_06_09_3495_%2810319135545%29.jpg/220px-Honningsv%C3%A5g_2013_06_09_3495_%2810319135545%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Honningsv%C3%A5g_2013_06_09_3495_%2810319135545%29.jpg/330px-Honningsv%C3%A5g_2013_06_09_3495_%2810319135545%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Honningsv%C3%A5g_2013_06_09_3495_%2810319135545%29.jpg/440px-Honningsv%C3%A5g_2013_06_09_3495_%2810319135545%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Honningsv%C3%A5g" title="Honningsvåg">Honningsvåg</a> is the most northerly fishing village in Norway</figcaption></figure> <p>The Barents Sea contains the world's largest remaining cod population,<sup id="cite_ref-WWF1_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWF1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as important stocks of haddock and capelin. Fishing is managed jointly by Russia and Norway in the form of the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Norwegian%E2%80%93Russian_Fisheries_Commission" title="Joint Norwegian–Russian Fisheries Commission">Joint Norwegian–Russian Fisheries Commission</a>, established in 1976, in an attempt to keep track of how many fish are leaving the ecosystem due to fishing.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Joint Norwegian-Russian Fisheries Commission sets Total Allowable Catches (TACs) for multiple species throughout their migratory tracks. Through the Commission, Norway and Russia also exchange fishing quotas and catch statistics to ensure the TACs are not being violated. </p><p>However there are problems with reporting under this system, and researchers believe that they do not have accurate data for the effects of fishing on the Barents Sea ecosystem. Cod is one of the major catches. A large portion of catches are not reported when the fishing boats land, to account for profits that are being lost to high taxes and fees. Since many fishermen do not strictly follow the TACs and rules set forth by the Commission, the amount of fish being extracted annually from the Barents Sea is underestimated. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barents_Sea_biodiversity_and_marine_bioprospecting">Barents Sea biodiversity and marine bioprospecting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barents_Sea&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Barents Sea biodiversity and marine bioprospecting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nordkapp_landscape_Barents_Sea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nordkapp_landscape_Barents_Sea.jpg/220px-Nordkapp_landscape_Barents_Sea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nordkapp_landscape_Barents_Sea.jpg/330px-Nordkapp_landscape_Barents_Sea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nordkapp_landscape_Barents_Sea.jpg/440px-Nordkapp_landscape_Barents_Sea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/North_Cape_(Norway)" title="North Cape (Norway)">Nordkapp</a> on the Barents Sea</figcaption></figure> <p>The Barents Sea, where temperate waters from the Gulf Stream and cold waters from the Arctic meet, is home to an enormous diversity of organisms, which are well-adapted to the extreme conditions of their marine habitats. This makes these arctic species very attractive for marine <a href="/wiki/Bioprospecting" title="Bioprospecting">bioprospecting</a>. Marine bioprospecting may be defined as the search for bioactive molecules and compounds from marine sources that have new, unique properties and the potential for commercial applications. Amongst others, applications include medicines, food and feed, textiles, cosmetics and the process industry.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid24078803_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24078803-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-regjeringen2009_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regjeringen2009-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Norwegian government strategically supports the development of marine bioprospecting as it has the potential to contribute to new and sustainable wealth creation. Tromsø and the northern areas of Norway play a central role in this strategy. They have excellent access to unique Arctic marine organisms, existing marine industries, and R&D competence and infrastructure in this region. Since 2007, science and industry have cooperated closely on bioprospecting and the development and commercialization of new products.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid24078803_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24078803-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-regjeringen2009_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regjeringen2009-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barents_Sea&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/48px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/64px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceans" title="Portal:Oceans">Oceans portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barents_Basin" title="Barents Basin">Barents Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf_of_Russia" title="Continental shelf of Russia">Continental shelf of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Norway" title="Energy in Norway">Energy in Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_biotechnology_%26_pharmaceutical_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest biotechnology & pharmaceutical companies">List of largest biotechnology & pharmaceutical companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oil_and_gas_fields_of_the_Barents_Sea" title="List of oil and gas fields of the Barents Sea">List of oil and gas fields of the Barents Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_seas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of seas">List of seas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barents_Sea&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWells2008" class="citation book cs1">Wells, John C. (2008). <i>Longman Pronunciation Dictionary</i> (3rd ed.). Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4058-8118-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4058-8118-0"><bdi>978-1-4058-8118-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Longman+Pronunciation+Dictionary&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4058-8118-0&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarents+Sea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerulfsen1969" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Berulfsen, Bjarne (1969). <i>Norsk Uttaleordbok</i> (in Norwegian). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-07-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Joint+Norwegian-Russian+Fisheries+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fni.no%2Fprojects%2Fnorwegian_russian_fisheries_commission.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarents+Sea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid24078803-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pmid24078803_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pmid24078803_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvenson2012" class="citation journal cs1">Svenson J (May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3777186">"MabCent: Arctic marine bioprospecting in Norway"</a>. <i>Phytochemistry Reviews</i>. <b>12</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">567–</span>578. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11101-012-9239-3">10.1007/s11101-012-9239-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3777186">3777186</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24078803">24078803</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytochemistry+Reviews&rft.atitle=MabCent%3A+Arctic+marine+bioprospecting+in+Norway&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E567-%3C%2Fspan%3E578&rft.date=2012-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3777186%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24078803&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11101-012-9239-3&rft.aulast=Svenson&rft.aufirst=J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3777186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarents+Sea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-regjeringen2009-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-regjeringen2009_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-regjeringen2009_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNasjonal_Strategi_2009" class="citation web cs1">Nasjonal Strategi 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regjeringen.no/upload/FKD/Vedlegg/Diverse/2009/Marin_bioprospektering_080909_lavoppl.pdf">"Marin bioprospektering – en kilde til ny og bærekraftig verdiskaping"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141028093509/http://www.regjeringen.no/upload/FKD/Vedlegg/Diverse/2009/Marin_bioprospektering_080909_lavoppl.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2014-10-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marin+bioprospektering+%E2%80%93+en+kilde+til+ny+og+b%C3%A6rekraftig+verdiskaping&rft.au=Nasjonal+Strategi+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regjeringen.no%2Fupload%2FFKD%2FVedlegg%2FDiverse%2F2009%2FMarin_bioprospektering_080909_lavoppl.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarents+Sea" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barents_Sea&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ole Gunnar Austvik (2006) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kaldor.no/energy/berlin20060315-barents.html"><i>Oil and gas in the High North</i></a>, Security Policy Library no. 4, The Norwegian Atlantic Committee. ISSN 0802-6602.</li> <li>C. Michael Hogan (2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081224205716/http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp?thingid=36084"><i>Polar Bear: Ursus maritimus</i></a>, Globaltwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg.</li> <li>World Wildlife Fund (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panda.org/arctic/barents"><i>Barents Sea environment and conservation</i></a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeebergDavid_J._LubinskiSteven_L._Forman2001" class="citation journal cs1">Zeeberg, JaapJan; David J. Lubinski; Steven L. Forman (September 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xs4all.nl/~jzeebe1/sea_levels_glacial_deposition.pdf">"Holocene Relative Sea Level History of Novaya Zemlya, Russia and Implications for Late Weichselian Ice-Sheet Loading"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Quaternary Research</i>. <b>56</b> (2). Quaternary Research Center/Elsevier Science: <span class="nowrap">218–</span>230. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001QuRes..56..218Z">2001QuRes..56..218Z</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fqres.2001.2256">10.1006/qres.2001.2256</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0033-5894">0033-5894</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:58938344">58938344</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quaternary+Research&rft.atitle=Holocene+Relative+Sea+Level+History+of+Novaya+Zemlya%2C+Russia+and+Implications+for+Late+Weichselian+Ice-Sheet+Loading&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E218-%3C%2Fspan%3E230&rft.date=2001-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fqres.2001.2256&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A58938344%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0033-5894&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001QuRes..56..218Z&rft.aulast=Zeeberg&rft.aufirst=JaapJan&rft.au=David+J.+Lubinski&rft.au=Steven+L.+Forman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xs4all.nl%2F~jzeebe1%2Fsea_levels_glacial_deposition.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarents+Sea" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barents_Sea&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Barents+Sea&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarents+Sea" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Barents.com/">Barents.com</a>—Developing the Barents Region</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073746/http://www.foraminifera.eu/barents.html">Foraminifera of the Barents Sea</a>—illustrated catalog</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amundsen_Sea" title="Amundsen Sea">Amundsen Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingshausen_Sea" title="Bellingshausen Sea">Bellingshausen Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperation_Sea" title="Cooperation Sea">Cooperation Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmonauts_Sea" title="Cosmonauts Sea">Cosmonauts Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Sea" title="Davis Sea">Davis Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Urville_Sea" title="D'Urville Sea">D'Urville Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Haakon_VII_Sea" title="King Haakon VII Sea">King Haakon VII Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarev_Sea" title="Lazarev Sea">Lazarev Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawson_Sea" title="Mawson Sea">Mawson Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riiser-Larsen_Sea" title="Riiser-Larsen Sea">Riiser-Larsen Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Sea" title="Ross Sea">Ross Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotia_Sea" title="Scotia Sea">Scotia Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somov_Sea" title="Somov Sea">Somov Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weddell_Sea" title="Weddell Sea">Weddell Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amundsen_Gulf" title="Amundsen Gulf">Amundsen Gulf</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Barents Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort_Sea" title="Beaufort Sea">Beaufort Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukchi_Sea" title="Chukchi Sea">Chukchi Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Siberian_Sea" title="East Siberian Sea">East Siberian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Sea" title="Greenland Sea">Greenland Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Boothia" title="Gulf of Boothia">Gulf of Boothia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Sea" title="Kara Sea">Kara Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laptev_Sea" title="Laptev Sea">Laptev Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Sea" title="Lincoln Sea">Lincoln Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pechora_Sea" title="Pechora Sea">Pechora Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gustaf_Adolf_Sea" title="Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea">Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Sea" title="Queen Victoria Sea">Queen Victoria Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandel_Sea" title="Wandel Sea">Wandel Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Sea" title="White Sea">White Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alboran_Sea" title="Alboran Sea">Alboran Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Mediterranean_Sea" title="American Mediterranean Sea">American Mediterranean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archipelago_Sea" title="Archipelago Sea">Archipelago Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Sea" title="Argentine Sea">Argentine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baffin_Bay" title="Baffin Bay">Baffin Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Sea" title="Balearic Sea">Balearic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Biscay" title="Bay of Biscay">Bay of Biscay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothnian_Bay" title="Bothnian Bay">Bay of Bothnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Campeche" title="Bay of Campeche">Bay of Campeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Fundy" title="Bay of Fundy">Bay of Fundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothnian_Sea" title="Bothnian Sea">Bothnian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Sea" title="Celtic Sea">Celtic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxe_Basin" title="Foxe Basin">Foxe Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Sea" title="Greenland Sea">Greenland Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Bothnia" title="Gulf of Bothnia">Gulf of Bothnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Guinea" title="Gulf of Guinea">Gulf of Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Lion" title="Gulf of Lion">Gulf of Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Maine" title="Gulf of Maine">Gulf of Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Sidra" title="Gulf of Sidra">Gulf of Sidra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_St._Lawrence" title="Gulf of St. Lawrence">Gulf of St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Venezuela" title="Gulf of Venezuela">Gulf of Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay">Hudson Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_Sea" title="Ionian Sea">Ionian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Sea" title="Irish Sea">Irish Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irminger_Sea" title="Irminger Sea">Irminger Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bay" title="James Bay">James Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrador_Sea" title="Labrador Sea">Labrador Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_Sea" title="Levantine Sea">Levantine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Sea" title="Libyan Sea">Libyan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Sea" title="Ligurian Sea">Ligurian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtoan_Sea" title="Myrtoan Sea">Myrtoan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Sea" title="Norwegian Sea">Norwegian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sargasso_Sea" title="Sargasso Sea">Sargasso Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_%C3%85land" title="Sea of Åland">Sea of Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Azov" title="Sea of Azov">Sea of Azov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Crete" title="Sea of Crete">Sea of Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_the_Hebrides" title="Sea of the Hebrides">Sea of the Hebrides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Marmara" title="Sea of Marmara">Sea of Marmara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thracian_Sea" title="Thracian Sea">Thracian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea" title="Tyrrhenian Sea">Tyrrhenian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadden_Sea" title="Wadden Sea">Wadden Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andaman_Sea" title="Andaman Sea">Andaman Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flores_Sea" title="Flores Sea">Flores Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Australian_Bight" title="Great Australian Bight">Great Australian Bight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Aden" title="Gulf of Aden">Gulf of Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Aqaba" title="Gulf of Aqaba">Gulf of Aqaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Khambhat" title="Gulf of Khambhat">Gulf of Khambhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Kutch" title="Gulf of Kutch">Gulf of Kutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Oman" title="Gulf of Oman">Gulf of Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Suez" title="Gulf of Suez">Gulf of Suez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laccadive_Sea" title="Laccadive Sea">Laccadive Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique_Channel" title="Mozambique Channel">Mozambique Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_Sea" title="Timor Sea">Timor Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arafura_Sea" title="Arafura Sea">Arafura Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Sea" title="Bali Sea">Bali Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_Sea" title="Banda Sea">Banda Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bering_Sea" title="Bering Sea">Bering Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismarck_Sea" title="Bismarck Sea">Bismarck Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohai_Sea" title="Bohai Sea">Bohai Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohol_Sea" title="Bohol Sea">Bohol Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camotes_Sea" title="Camotes Sea">Camotes Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celebes_Sea" title="Celebes Sea">Celebes Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Sea" title="Chilean Sea">Chilean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Sea" title="Coral Sea">Coral Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_China_Sea" title="East China Sea">East China Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Alaska" title="Gulf of Alaska">Gulf of Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Anadyr" title="Gulf of Anadyr">Gulf of Anadyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_California" title="Gulf of California">Gulf of California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Carpentaria" title="Gulf of Carpentaria">Gulf of Carpentaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Fonseca" title="Gulf of Fonseca">Gulf of Fonseca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Panama" title="Gulf of Panama">Gulf of Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Thailand" title="Gulf of Thailand">Gulf of Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin" title="Gulf of Tonkin">Gulf of Tonkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halmahera_Sea" title="Halmahera Sea">Halmahera Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_Sea" title="Java Sea">Java Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koro_Sea" title="Koro Sea">Koro Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Grau" title="Mar de Grau">Mar de Grau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molucca_Sea" title="Molucca Sea">Molucca Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_Gulf" title="Moro Gulf">Moro Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea" title="Philippine Sea">Philippine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salish_Sea" title="Salish Sea">Salish Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savu_Sea" title="Savu Sea">Savu Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Japan" title="Sea of Japan">Sea of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Okhotsk" title="Sea of Okhotsk">Sea of Okhotsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seram_Sea" title="Seram Sea">Seram Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seto_Inland_Sea" title="Seto Inland Sea">Seto Inland Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantar_Sea" title="Shantar Sea">Shantar Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibuyan_Sea" title="Sibuyan Sea">Sibuyan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Sea" title="Solomon Sea">Solomon Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulu_Sea" title="Sulu Sea">Sulu Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasman_Sea" title="Tasman Sea">Tasman Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visayan_Sea" title="Visayan Sea">Visayan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Sea" title="Yellow Sea">Yellow Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Endorheic_basin" title="Endorheic basin">Endorheic basins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aral_Sea" title="Aral Sea">Aral Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea" title="Dead Sea">Dead Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salton_Sea" title="Salton Sea">Salton Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea" title="Sea">Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superocean" title="Superocean">Superocean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/48px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/64px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceans" title="Portal:Oceans">Oceans portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Seas" title="Category:Seas">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45823#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1129" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45823#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1129" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45823#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315126299">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4004511-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85011827">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Barentsovo moře"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge183234&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/42gjhtmn27ql276">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007283153005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10038071">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barents_Sea&oldid=1259757295">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barents_Sea&oldid=1259757295</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Barents_Sea" title="Category:Barents Sea">Barents Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:European_seas" title="Category:European seas">European seas</a></li><li><a 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