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Turquía - Biquipedia, a enciclopedia libre

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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientas personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_an.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=an"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribuir</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Creyar_cuenta&amp;returnto=Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio"><span 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adreza IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pachina de descusión d'ista IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contenidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Toponimia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toponimia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Toponimia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toponimia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cheografía_fisica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cheografía_fisica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cheografía fisica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cheografía_fisica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-A_naixencia_d&#039;a_Turquía_moderna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_naixencia_d&#039;a_Turquía_moderna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>A naixencia d'a Turquía moderna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_naixencia_d&#039;a_Turquía_moderna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turquía_dimpués_de_Kemal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turquía_dimpués_de_Kemal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Turquía dimpués de Kemal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turquía_dimpués_de_Kemal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organización_politico-administrativa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organización_politico-administrativa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Organización politico-administrativa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organización_politico-administrativa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cheografía_humana_y_sociedat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cheografía_humana_y_sociedat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cheografía humana y sociedat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cheografía_humana_y_sociedat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Cheografía humana y sociedat</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cheografía_humana_y_sociedat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Población_por_etnias_y_nacionalidaz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Población_por_etnias_y_nacionalidaz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Población por etnias y nacionalidaz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Población_por_etnias_y_nacionalidaz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gastronomía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gastronomía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Gastronomía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gastronomía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Musica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vinclos_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vinclos_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vinclos externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vinclos_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Turquía</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 330 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-330" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">330 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AC%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%9B%D3%99%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ҭырқәтәыла (abjasio)" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҭырқәтәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abjasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuki" title="Turuki (achenés)" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Turuki" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achenés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B5" title="Тыркуе (adigué)" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Тыркуе" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigué" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Turkye" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei (alemán suizo)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Türkei" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye (altái meridional)" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="altái meridional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AD" title="ቱርክ (amárico)" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቱርክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (Amis)" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrcland" title="Tyrcland (inglés antiguo)" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tyrcland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglés antiguo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye (obolo)" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की (angika)" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تركيا (arabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تركيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9B%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܛܘܪܩܝܐ (arameo)" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܛܘܪܩܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تركيا (Moroccan Arabic)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تركيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="توركيا (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توركيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="তুৰস্ক (asamés)" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তুৰস্ক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Turquía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia (atikamekw)" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Туркия (avar)" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Туркия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turka" title="Turka (Kotava)" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Turka" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की (avadhi)" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya (aimara)" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiy%C9%99" title="Türkiyə (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Türkiyə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="تورکیه (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تورکیه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә (baskir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төркиә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki (balinés)" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiakei" title="Tiakei (Bavarian)" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tiakei" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tork%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Torkėjė (Samogitian)" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Torkėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki (Batak Toba)" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya (Central Bikol)" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye (West Coast Bajau)" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Турцыя (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Турцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Турэччына (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Турэччына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki (Betawi)" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की (Bhojpuri)" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teki" title="Teki (bislama)" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Teki" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki (Banjar)" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="တူရကီခမ်းထီ (Pa&#039;O)" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တူရကီခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye (bambara)" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="তুরস্ক (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুরস্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཏུར་ཀི། (tibetano)" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཏུར་ཀི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="তুরস্ক (Bishnupriya)" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="তুরস্ক" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turska" title="Turska (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Turska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki (Batak Mandailing)" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%97" title="ᨈᨘᨑᨀᨗ (buginés)" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨈᨘᨑᨀᨗ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Түрэг Улас (Russia Buriat)" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Түрэг Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Turquia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía (Chavacano)" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Turquía" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%AB-%C4%AB-g%C3%AC" title="Tū-ī-gì (Mindong)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tū-ī-gì" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Туркойчоь (checheno)" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Туркойчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeya" title="Turkeya (cebuano)" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Turkeya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (chamorro)" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%83" title="ᎬᏃ (cheroqui)" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎬᏃ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (cheyene)" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="تورکیا (kurdo sorani)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تورکیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia (corso)" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%90%E1%95%92%E1%91%AD" title="ᑐᕒᑭ (cree)" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="ᑐᕒᑭ" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="cree" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye (tártaro de Crimea)" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártaro de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turecko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ABreck%C3%B4" title="Tëreckô (casubio)" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Tëreckô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="casubio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%B7%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Тѷрци (eslavo eclesiástico)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Тѷрци" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavo eclesiástico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Турци (chuvasio)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Турци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twrci" title="Twrci (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Twrci" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo recomendado"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyrkiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (Dagbani)" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Türkei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye (Dagaare)" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia (dinka)" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%B1rkiya" title="Tırkiya (Zazaki)" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tırkiya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkojska" title="Turkojska (bajo sorbio)" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Turkojska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bajo sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki (Central Dusun)" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="टर्की (Doteli)" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="टर्की" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8C%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%86%DE%A9%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ތުރުކީވިލާތް (divehi)" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ތުރުކީވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="བྱའི་རིགས་ཅིག (dzongkha)" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="བྱའི་རིགས་ཅིག" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%94k%C9%94" title="Dɔkɔ (ewé)" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Dɔkɔ" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τουρκία (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τουρκία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turch%C3%AE" title="Turchî (Emiliano-Romagnolo)" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Turchî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (anglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkio" title="Turkio (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Turkio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía (espanyol)" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Turquía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrgi" title="Türgi (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Türgi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia (Extremaduran)" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Turquia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="ترکیه (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترکیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya (fula)" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkki" title="Turkki (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turkki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrg%C3%BC" title="Türgü (Võro)" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Türgü" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (fiyiano)" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fiyiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkaland" title="Turkaland (feroés)" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Turkaland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye (fon)" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Turquie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia (Arpitan)" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Turquia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei (frisón septentrional)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Türkei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchie" title="Turchie (friulano)" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Turchie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije (frisón occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Turkije" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tuirc" title="An Tuirc (irlandés)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tuirc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye (gagauzo)" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其 (chino gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="土耳其" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chino gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirki" title="Tirki (Guianan Creole)" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tirki" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tuirc" title="An Tuirc (gaélico escocés)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Tuirc" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Turquía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8A%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%87" title="تۊرکيه (Gilaki)" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="تۊرکيه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turyk%C3%ADa" title="Turykía (guaraní)" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Turykía" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की (Goan Konkani)" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki (gorontalo)" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍄𐍅𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰 (gótico)" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍄𐍅𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gótico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (Ghanaian Pidgin)" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="તુર્કસ્તાન (guyaratí)" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તુર્કસ્તાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guyaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye (Wayuu)" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye (Frafra)" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye (Gun)" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Turkee" title="Yn Turkee (manés)" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Turkee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiyya" title="Turkiyya (hausa)" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Turkiyya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%BA-ng%C3%AD-kh%C3%AC" title="Thú-ngí-khì (chino hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thú-ngí-khì" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chino hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuleke" title="Kuleke (hawaiano)" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kuleke" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94" title="טורקיה (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טורקיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (Fiji Hindi)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turska" title="Turska (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Turska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkowska" title="Turkowska (alto sorbio)" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Turkowska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiki" title="Tiki (criollo haitiano)" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tiki" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="criollo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6r%C3%B6korsz%C3%A1g" title="Törökország (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Törökország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Թուրքիա (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թուրքիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Թուրքիա (Western Armenian)" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թուրքիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia (interlingua)" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki (iban)" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia (interlingue)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Turcia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk%C3%A9y" title="Turkéy (igbo)" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Turkéy" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye (Igala)" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkii" title="Turkii (inupiaq)" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Turkii" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia (ilocano)" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Туркий мохк (ingush)" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Туркий мохк" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia (ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkland" title="Tyrkland (islandés)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tyrkland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%91%E1%95%90%E1%91%AD" title="ᑑᕐᑭ (inuktitut)" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑑᕐᑭ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3" title="トルコ (chaponés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トルコ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="chaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toerki" title="Toerki (Jamaican Creole English)" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Toerki" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/turk" title="turk (lojban)" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="turk" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki (javanés)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="თურქეთი (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თურქეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BArkiya" title="Túrkiya (karakalpako)" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Túrkiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tturk" title="Tturk (cabileño)" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tturk" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabileño" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Тыркуей (kabardiano)" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Тыркуей" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuurkii" title="Tuurkii (Kabiye)" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tuurkii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turukya" title="Turukya (tyap)" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Turukya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki (kongo)" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki (Komering)" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tak%C4%A9" title="Takĩ (kikuyu)" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Takĩ" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Түркия (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түркия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8" title="តួកគី (jemer)" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="តួកគី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="jemer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಟರ್ಕಿ (canarés)" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟರ್ಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88" title="튀르키예 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="튀르키예" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тюркия (komi permio)" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Тюркия" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi permio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Тюрк (karachay-balkar)" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Тюрк" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8F%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="تُرکی (cachemir)" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تُرکی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei (kölsch)" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Türkei" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirkiye" title="Tirkiye (kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tirkiye" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция (komi)" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki (córnico)" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Түркия (kirguís)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түркия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Turcia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia (ladino)" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierkei" title="Tierkei (luxemburgués)" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tierkei" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Туркия (Lak)" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Туркия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция (lezgiano)" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia (Lingua Franca Nova)" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Turcia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buturuki" title="Buturuki (ganda)" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Buturuki" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije (limburgués)" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Turkije" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia (Ligurian)" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia (Ladin)" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrchia" title="Türchia (lombardo)" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Türchia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk%C3%AD" title="Turkí (lingala)" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Turkí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດຕຸຣກີ (lao)" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຕຸຣກີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkija" title="Turkija (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turkija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turceja" title="Turceja (Latgalian)" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Turceja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcija" title="Turcija (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Turcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki (madurés)" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="टर्की (maithili)" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="टर्की" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki (Banyumasan)" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Туркия (moksha)" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Туркия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torkia" title="Torkia (malgache)" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Torkia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Турций (Eastern Mari)" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Турций" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81kei" title="Tākei (maorí)" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tākei" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki (minangkabau)" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Турција (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Турција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="തുർക്കി (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തുർക്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Турк (mongol)" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Турк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯇꯔꯀꯤ (manipurí)" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯔꯀꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye (mossi)" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तुर्कस्तान (maratí)" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तुर्कस्तान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Турци (Western Mari)" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Турци" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkija" title="Turkija (maltés)" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Turkija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie (mirandés)" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Turquie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တူရကီနိုင်ငံ (birmano)" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တူရကီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Турция Мастор (erzya)" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Турция Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="تورکیه (mazandaraní)" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تورکیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia (napolitano)" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6rkie" title="Törkie (bajo alemán)" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Törkie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bajo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije (bajo sajón)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Turkije" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bajo sajón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="टर्की (nepalí)" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टर्की" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="टर्की (nevarí)" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="टर्की" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ng mw-list-item"><a href="https://ng.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (ndonga)" lang="ng" hreflang="ng" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Oshiwambo" data-language-local-name="ndonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oshiwambo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki (nias)" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turkije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyrkia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyrkia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia (Novial)" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%95%DF%8D%DF%AB_%DF%A3%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%96%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߓߊߕߍ߫ ߣߝߊ߬ߖߌ߫ (n’ko)" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߓߊߕߍ߫ ߣߝߊ߬ߖߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye (ndebele meridional)" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="ndebele meridional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtchie" title="Turtchie (Norman)" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Turtchie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (sotho septentrional)" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bich%CA%BCah_%C5%81ich%C3%ADi%CA%BCii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Bichʼah Łichíiʼii Bikéyah (navajo)" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bichʼah Łichíiʼii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (nyanja)" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia (occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Turquia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtsii" title="Turtsii (Livvi-Karelian)" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Turtsii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarkii" title="Tarkii (oromo)" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Tarkii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%80" title="ତୁର୍କୀ (oriya)" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତୁର୍କୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Турк (osético)" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Турк" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਤੁਰਕੀ (punyabí)" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੁਰਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya (pangasinán)" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya (pampanga)" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia (papiamento)" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkie" title="Turkie (Picard)" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Turkie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkie" title="Turkie (Pennsylvania German)" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Turkie" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei (Palatine German)" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Türkei" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87" title="तुर्किये (pali)" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="तुर्किये" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkii" title="Turkii (Norfuk / Pitkern)" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Turkii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcja" title="Turcja (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Turcja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turch%C3%ACa" title="Turchìa (Piedmontese)" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Turchìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ترکی (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τουρκία (Pontic)" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Τουρκία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%87" title="تورکيه (pastún)" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تورکيه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastún" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Turquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya (quechua)" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirchia" title="Tirchia (romanche)" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Tirchia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya (Vlax Romani)" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turukiya" title="Turukiya (kirundi)" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Turukiya" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="kirundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Turcia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia (arrumano)" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arrumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchie" title="Turchie (Tarantino)" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Turchie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Турція (Rusyn)" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Турція" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turukiya" title="Turukiya (kinyarwanda)" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Turukiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की (sánscrito)" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Түүркүйэ (sakha)" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Түүркүйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ (santali)" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia (sardo)" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turch%C3%ACa" title="Turchìa (siciliano)" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Turchìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (escocés)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%AA%D9%8A" title="ترڪي (sindi)" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ترڪي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durka" title="Durka (sami septentrional)" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Durka" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuk%C3%AFi" title="Turukïi (sango)" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Turukïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turska" title="Turska (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Turska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkya" title="Turkya (tashelhit)" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Turkya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းတိူဝ်ႇၵီႇ (shan)" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းတိူဝ်ႇၵီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="තුර්කිය (cingalés)" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තුර්කිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Turecko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ترکی (Saraiki)" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ترکی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur%C4%8Dija" title="Turčija (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Turčija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Take" title="Take (samoano)" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Take" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkki" title="Turkki (sami inari)" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Turkki" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuki" title="Turuki (shona)" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Turuki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiga" title="Turkiga (somalí)" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Turkiga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqia" title="Turqia (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Turqia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Турска (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Турска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiyakondre" title="Turkiyakondre (sranan tongo)" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Turkiyakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IThekhi" title="IThekhi (suazi)" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IThekhi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="suazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (sotho meridional)" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho meridional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk%C3%A4i" title="Turkäi (Saterland Frisian)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Turkäi" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki (sundanés)" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Turkiet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uturuki" title="Uturuki (suajili)" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uturuki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suajili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcyjo" title="Turcyjo (Silesian)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Turcyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (Sakizaya)" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="துருக்கி (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துருக்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (Tayal)" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಟರ್ಕಿ (Tulu)" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಟರ್ಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80" title="టర్కీ (telugu)" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టర్కీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia (tetún)" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetún" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Туркия (tayiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Туркия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศตุรกี (tai)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศตุรกี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AA" title="ቱርኪ (tigriña)" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቱርኪ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigriña" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrki%C3%BDe" title="Türkiýe (turcomano)" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Türkiýe" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkij%C9%99" title="Tyrkijə (Talysh)" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Tyrkijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (setsuana)" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="setsuana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toake" title="Toake (tongano)" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Toake" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teki" title="Teki (tok pisin)" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Teki" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (taroko)" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (tsonga)" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Төркия (tártaro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төркия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (tumbuka)" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (twi)" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turiti" title="Turiti (tahitiano)" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Turiti" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция (tuviniano)" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция (udmurt)" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="تۈركىيە جۇمھۇرىيىتى (uigur)" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تۈركىيە جۇمھۇرىيىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Туреччина (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Туреччина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%81" title="ترکیہ (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترکیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (venda)" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turch%C3%ACa" title="Turchìa (Venetian)" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Turchìa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkanma" title="Turkanma (Veps)" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Turkanma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeye" title="Turkeye (West Flemish)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Turkeye" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk%C3%A4n" title="Türkän (volapük)" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Türkän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourkeye" title="Tourkeye (valón)" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tourkeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeya" title="Turkeya (waray)" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Turkeya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirki" title="Tirki (wólof)" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Tirki" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wólof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="土耳其" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye (kalmyk)" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITurkiya" title="ITurkiya (xhosa)" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ITurkiya" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="თურქეთი (Mingrelian)" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თურქეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99" title="טערקיי (yidis)" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טערקיי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yidis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey (yoruba)" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dujwjgiz" title="Dujwjgiz (zhuang)" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dujwjgiz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije (Zeelandic)" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Turkije" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ (tamazight estándar marroquí)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight estándar marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="土耳其" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其 (Literary Chinese)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="土耳其" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B3%CD%98-n%C3%AD-k%C3%AE" title="Thó͘-ní-kî (chino min nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thó͘-ní-kî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="土耳其" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITheki" title="ITheki (zulú)" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ITheki" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüisticos" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar os enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Veyer a pachina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pachina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Descusi%C3%B3n:Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Descusión sobre l&#039;articlo (a pachina encara no existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">aragonés</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visualizacions"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa"><span>Leyer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit" title="Editar el código fuente de esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar codigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=history" title="Versions anteriors d&#039;ista pachina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Amostrar l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa"><span>Leyer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit" title="Editar el código fuente de esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar codigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=history"><span>Amostrar l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Lista de todas as pachinas d&#039;o wiki vinculatas con ista [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pachinas que enlazan con ista</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Turqu%C3%ADa" rel="nofollow" title="Zaguers cambeos en as pachinas que tienen vinclos enta ista [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionatos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=an" title="Lista de todas as pachinas especials [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Cargar fichero</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pachinas_especials" title="Lista de todas as pachinas especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pachinas especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;oldid=2225305" title="Vinclo permanent ta ista versión d&#039;a pachina"><span>Vinclo permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información d'a pachina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&amp;page=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;id=2225305&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información de como citar ista pachina"><span>Citar ista pachina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTurqu%25C3%25ADa"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTurqu%25C3%25ADa"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Turqu%C3%ADa"><span>Creyar un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;printable=yes" title="Versión d&#039;ista pachina ta imprentar [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión ta imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Biquipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="an" dir="ltr"><table style="margin: 0 auto; width:80%; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; border:1px solid var(--border-color-muted, #dadde3); padding:4px; text-align: center; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Translate_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Translate_icon.svg/35px-Translate_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Translate_icon.svg/53px-Translate_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Translate_icon.svg/70px-Translate_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="235" /></a></span> </td> <td>Iste articlo ye en proceso de cambio enta la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ortograf%C3%ADa_consensuada" title="Wikipedia:Ortografía consensuada">ortografía oficial de Biquipedia</a> (la <i>Ortografía de l'aragonés</i> de l'<a href="/wiki/Academia_Aragonesa_d%27a_Luenga" title="Academia Aragonesa d&#39;a Luenga">Academia Aragonesa d'a Luenga</a>). Puez aduyar a completar este proceso revisando l'articlo, fendo-ie los cambios ortograficos necesarios y sacando dimpués ista plantilla. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="position:absolute;z-index:100;right:10px;top:10px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lista_d%27articlos_que_toda_Wikipedia_habr%C3%ADa_de_tener" title="Articlo d&#39;os 1000"><img alt="Articlo d&#39;os 1000" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/AD_%2B10.svg/25px-AD_%2B10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/AD_%2B10.svg/38px-AD_%2B10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/AD_%2B10.svg/50px-AD_%2B10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></a></span></div> <table class="infobox geography" style="width: 23em;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span style="font-size:135%;"><b>Republica de Turquía</b></span><span style="font-size:120%;"><br /><i>Türkiye Cumhuriyeti</i></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="padding:0.4em 0.8em 0.4em 0.8em; text-align:center;"> <table style="width:99%; text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0em 0.4em 0em;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="58%" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de&#160;Turquía"><img alt="Bandera de&#160;Turquía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/120px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/180px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/240px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Emblem_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Escudo de&#160;Turquía"><img alt="Escudo de&#160;Turquía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Emblem_of_Turkey.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Emblem_of_Turkey.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Emblem_of_Turkey.svg/160px-Emblem_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="373" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera_de_Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandera de Turquía (a pachina encara no existe)">(En detalle)</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escudo_de_Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escudo de Turquía (a pachina encara no existe)">(En detalle)</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; font-size: 90%;" class="hiddenStructure&#39;&#39;Yurtta Barış, Cihanda Barış&#39;&#39;&lt;br/&gt;(&#91;&#91;Idioma turco&#124;Turco&#93;&#93;; &#39;&#39;«Paz en casa, paz en o mundo»&#39;&#39;)"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lema_nacional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lema nacional (a pachina encara no existe)">Lema nacional</a>: <i>Yurtta Barış, Cihanda Barış</i><br />(<a href="/wiki/Idioma_turco" title="Idioma turco">Turco</a>; <i>«Paz en casa, paz en o mundo»</i>) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; font-size: 90%;"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Himno_nacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Himno nacional">Himno nacional</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0stikl%C3%A2l_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İstiklâl Marşı (a pachina encara no existe)">İstiklâl Marşı</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Turkey_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Situación de&#160;Turquía"><img alt="Situación de&#160;Turquía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Turkey_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Turkey_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Turkey_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Turkey_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Turkey_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Turkey_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Situación de&#160;Turquía</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Capital_(politica)" title="Capital (politica)">Capital</a></b><br /><small>&#160;• <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demograf%C3%ADa_de_Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografía de Turquía (a pachina encara no existe)">Población</a></b> </small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a><br /><small>4.466.756 (<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>) </small></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="hiddenStructure&#91;&#91;Istambul&#93;&#93;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Localidaz_de_Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Categoría:Localidaz de Turquía">Mayor ciudat</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Istambul" title="Istambul">Istambul</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="hiddenStructure&#91;&#91;Idioma turco&#124;Turco&#93;&#93;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Idioma_oficial" title="Idioma oficial">Idiomas oficials</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idioma_turco" title="Idioma turco">Turco</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gubierno" title="Gubierno">Forma de gubierno</a></b> <div style="text-align: right;"><b><br />President</b></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Republica" title="Republica">Republica <br />presidencialista</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Establimiento</b><br /><b><br />Tratato de Lausana<br />Proclamación d'a Republica</b> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">como sucesora<br />de l'<a href="/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Otomán">Imperio Otomán</a><br /><a href="/wiki/24_de_chulio" title="24 de chulio">24 de chulio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a><br /><a href="/wiki/29_d%27octubre" title="29 d&#39;octubre">29 d'octubre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_superficie" title="Lista de países por superficie">Superficie</a></b><br />&#160;• <b>Total</b> <br />&#160;• <b>% augua</b> <br /><b><a href="/wiki/Muga" title="Muga">Mugas</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_superficie" title="Lista de países por superficie">Posición 36º</a><br />783.562 <a href="/wiki/Kilometro_quadrato" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometro quadrato">km²</a> <br /> 2,03% <br />2.627 km </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_poblaci%C3%B3n" title="Lista de países por población">Población</a></b><br />&#160;• <b>Total</b><br />&#160;• <b><a href="/wiki/Densidat_de_poblaci%C3%B3n" title="Densidat de población">Densidat</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_poblaci%C3%B3n" title="Lista de países por población">Posición 17º</a><br />84.680.273 (<a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)<br /> 106,71 hab/km² </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="hiddenStructureEUR€ 524.989 millions"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Producto_Interior_Bruto" title="Producto Interior Bruto">PIB</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paridat_de_poder_alquisitivo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paridat de poder alquisitivo (a pachina encara no existe)">PPA</a>)</b><br />&#160;• <b>Total (<a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</b><br />&#160;• <b>PIB per capita</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_PIB_(PPA)" title="Lista de países por PIB (PPA)">Posición 13º</a><br />EUR€ 524.989 millions<br />EUR€ 6.278,69 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="hiddenStructure&#91;&#91;Nueva lira turca&#93;&#93; (&#91;&#91;ISO 4217&#124;YTL&#93;&#93;)¹"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">Moneda</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_lira_turca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nueva lira turca (a pachina encara no existe)">Nueva lira turca</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (a pachina encara no existe)">YTL</a>)¹ </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="cite-bracket"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Chentilicio" title="Chentilicio">Chentilicio</a></b> </td> <td>Turco/a<sup id="cite_ref-DORTO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DORTO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="hiddenStructure&#91;&#91;Tiempo Universal Coordinau&#124;UTC&#93;&#93;+2"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Zona_horaria" title="Zona horaria">Zona horaria</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiempo_Universal_Coordinau" title="Tiempo Universal Coordinau">UTC</a>+2 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="hiddenStructure.tr"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Dominio_d%27Internet" title="Dominio d&#39;Internet">Dominio d'Internet</a></b> </td> <td>.tr </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="hiddenStructure90"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_codigos_telefonicos" title="Lista de codigos telefonicos">Codigo telefonico</a></b> </td> <td><code>+90</code> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="hiddenStructureEMA-EOZ / URA-UZZ"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_prefixos_radiofonicos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de prefixos radiofonicos (a pachina encara no existe)">Prefixo radiofonico</a></b> </td> <td><small><code>EMA-EOZ / URA-UZZ</code></small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="hiddenStructure804 / UKR / UA"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-1 (a pachina encara no existe)">Codigo ISO</a></b> </td> <td>804 / UKR / UA </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="hiddenStructure&#91;&#91;ONU&#93;&#93;, &#91;&#91;OTAN&#93;&#93;, &#91;&#91;OCDE&#93;&#93;, &#91;&#91;OSCE&#93;&#93;"> <td colspan="2">Miembro de: <a href="/wiki/ONU" class="mw-redirect" title="ONU">ONU</a>, <a href="/wiki/OTAN" class="mw-redirect" title="OTAN">OTAN</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCDE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OCDE (a pachina encara no existe)">OCDE</a>, <a href="/wiki/OSCE" class="mw-redirect" title="OSCE">OSCE</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="hiddenStructure&lt;small&gt;¹ Reemplazó l&#39;&#91;&#91;1 de chinero&#93;&#93; de &#91;&#91;2005&#93;&#93; a l&#39;antiga &#91;&#91;lira turca&#93;&#93;.&lt;/small&gt;"> <td colspan="2"><small><small>¹ Reemplazó l'<a href="/wiki/1_de_chinero" title="1 de chinero">1 de chinero</a> de <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> a l'antiga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lira_turca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lira turca (a pachina encara no existe)">lira turca</a>.</small></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>Republica de Turquía</b> (<i>Türkiye Cumhuriyeti</i>), u simplament <b>Turquía</b> (<i>Türkiye</i>) ye situata entre <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> (97% d'o suyo territorio) y <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> (3% d'o suyo territorio). A peninsula asiatica d'<a href="/wiki/Anatolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> entre a <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negra" title="Mar Negra">Mar Negra</a> y a <a href="/wiki/Mediterrania" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterrania">Mediterrania</a> forma o «corazón» d'o país, a resta d'o país lo forma a rechión europea de <a href="/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia">Tracia</a>. Muga a lo nord-este con <a href="/wiki/Cheorchia" title="Cheorchia">Cheorchia</a>, a l'este con <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> y a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_Autonoma_de_Nahichev%C3%A1n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Republica Autonoma de Nahicheván (a pachina encara no existe)">Republica Autonoma de Nahicheván</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azerbaich%C3%A1n" title="Azerbaichán">Azerbaichán</a>), a lo sudeste con <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán">Irán</a>, a lo norte con a <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negra" title="Mar Negra">mar Negra</a>, a l'ueste con <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Mar_Echea" title="Mar Echea">mar Echea</a> y <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, y a lo sud con <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> y a <a href="/wiki/Mediterrania" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterrania">mar Mediterrania</a>. A deseparación entre Anatolia y Tracia ye formata por a <a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Marmara" title="Mar de Marmara">Mar de Marmara</a> y os estreitos de Turquía (o <a href="/wiki/Bosforo" title="Bosforo">Bosforo</a> y os <a href="/wiki/Dardanelos" title="Dardanelos">Dardanelos</a>), fan de muga entre <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> y <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, por lo que Turquía ye considerata como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C3%ADses_transcontinentals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Países transcontinentals (a pachina encara no existe)">transcontinental</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A causa d'a suya localización estratechica entre dos continents, a cultura de Turquia ye una mezcla unica d'as tradicions orientals y occidentals. I existioron diferents entidaz politicas dende l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antig%C3%BCedat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antigüedat (a pachina encara no existe)">Antigüedat</a>. As tribus <a href="/wiki/Luengas_turquicas" title="Luengas turquicas">turquicas</a> invadioron o territorio en o <a href="/wiki/Sieglo_XI" title="Sieglo XI">sieglo XI</a>. l'<a href="/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Otomán">Imperio Otomán</a> principión a estendillar-se a partir d'o <a href="/wiki/Sieglo_XIV" title="Sieglo XIV">sieglo XIV</a>. En l'actualidat, Turquía ye una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_constitucional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Republica constitucional (a pachina encara no existe)">republica constitucional</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estato_unitario&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estato unitario (a pachina encara no existe)">unitaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democratica</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estato_secular&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estato secular (a pachina encara no existe)">secular</a>, formata dimpués d'a cayita de l'<a href="/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Otomán">Imperio Otomán</a> en a <a href="/wiki/Primera_Guerra_Mundial" title="Primera Guerra Mundial">Primera Guerra Mundial</a>. Dende allora, Turquía s'ha integrato cada vegata mas en occident y ye miembro de bellas organizacions como lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consello_d%27Europa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consello d&#39;Europa (a pachina encara no existe)">Consello d'Europa</a> (1949), a <a href="/wiki/OTAN" class="mw-redirect" title="OTAN">OTAN</a>, (1952), a <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCDE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OCDE (a pachina encara no existe)">OCDE</a> (1961), a <a href="/wiki/OSCE" class="mw-redirect" title="OSCE">OSCE</a> (1973) y o <a href="/w/index.php?title=G20&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G20 (a pachina encara no existe)">G20</a> (1999). Turquía principió as negociacions ta convertir-se en miembro plen d'a <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Europea" title="Unión Europea">Unión Europea</a> en 2005, encara que'n ha estato miembro asociato dende 1995. Turquía ye clasificata, seguntes bellas organizacions como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C3%ADs_desembolicato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="País desembolicato (a pachina encara no existe)">país desembolicato</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> y como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potencia_rechional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Potencia rechional (a pachina encara no existe)">potencia rechional</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponimia">Toponimia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar a sección: Toponimia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Toponimia"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dende a conquiesta de l'<a href="/wiki/Imperio_Bizant%C3%ADn" title="Imperio Bizantín">Imperio Bizantín</a> por os turcos, a rechión fue conoixita como <a href="/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Otomán">Imperio Otomán</a>. A partir d'a proclamación d'a republica, o país se conoixe como <i>Turquía</i>. O nombre de Turquía, <i>Türkiye</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_turco" title="Idioma turco">turco</a>, se divide en dos parolas: <i>türk</i>, que significa "fuerte" en l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antigo_turco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antigo turco (a pachina encara no existe)">antigo turco</a>, y que feba referencia a los habitants de Turquía u a los miembros de belún d'os <a href="/wiki/Pueblos_turquicos" title="Pueblos turquicos">pueblos turquicos</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> una forma tardana de <i>Tu-kin</i>, nombre dato por os <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">chineses</a> a los pueblos que viviban a lo sud d'o <a href="/wiki/Macizo_de_l%27Altai" class="mw-redirect" title="Macizo de l&#39;Altai">Macizo de l'Altai</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Asia_Central" title="Asia Central">Asia Central</a>, posiblement dende 177 aC,<sup id="cite_ref-TurkEtymology_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TurkEtymology-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> y o <a href="/wiki/Sufixo" title="Sufixo">sufixo</a> abstracto <i>–iye</i> (deribato d'o sufixo <a href="/wiki/Idioma_arabe" title="Idioma arabe">arabe</a> <i>–iyya</i>, y allora asociato a lo sufixo <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn_medieval" title="Latín medieval">latín medieval</a>, <i>–ia</i> en o nombre <i>Turchía</i>, y d'o sufixo d'o <a href="/wiki/Griego_bizant%C3%ADn" title="Griego bizantín">griego bizantín</a>, <i>–ία</i> en <i>Τουρκία</i>), que significa "propietario" u "relacionato con". A primera vegata que s'emplega o termin <i>Türk</i> u <i>Türük</i> como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autonimo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Autonimo (a pachina encara no existe)">autonimo</a> estió en as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inscripcions_d%27Orkhon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inscripcions d&#39;Orkhon (a pachina encara no existe)">inscripcions d'Orkhon</a> d'os <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Göktürks (a pachina encara no existe)">göktürks</a> de l'Asia Central, arredol d'o <a href="/wiki/Sieglo_VIII" title="Sieglo VIII">sieglo VIII</a> dC. A parola aragonesa <i>Turquía</i> se deriba dreitament d'o latín medieval, <i>Turquia</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cheografía_fisica"><span id="Cheograf.C3.ADa_fisica"></span>Cheografía fisica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar a sección: Cheografía fisica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Cheografía fisica"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Oludeniz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Oludeniz.jpg/200px-Oludeniz.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Oludeniz.jpg/300px-Oludeniz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Oludeniz.jpg/400px-Oludeniz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Placha d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96l%C3%BCdeniz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ölüdeniz (a pachina encara no existe)">Ölüdeniz</a> amán de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fethiye&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fethiye (a pachina encara no existe)">Fethiye</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Turquía ye un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estato_transcontinental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estato transcontinental (a pachina encara no existe)">estato transcontinental</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a>. A Turquía asiatica, que corresponde a la peninsula d'<a href="/wiki/Anatolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, que incluye un 97% d'a superficie d'o país, ye deseparata d'a Turquía europea por o <a href="/wiki/Bosforo" title="Bosforo">Bosforo</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Marmara" title="Mar de Marmara">mar de Marmara</a> y os <a href="/wiki/Dardanelos" title="Dardanelos">Dardanelos</a>, os cuals, de forma conchunta, son o enlace maritimo entre a <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negra" title="Mar Negra">mar Negra</a> y a <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterrania" title="Mar Mediterrania">mar Mediterrania</a>. A Turquía europea, que corresponde a la Tracia y a Rumelia orientals en a <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Balcanica" title="Peninsula Balcanica">peninsula balcanica</a>, nomás representa un 3% d'a superficie total d'o país.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> O territorio de Turquía tien mas de 1.600&#160;km de longaria, d'este a ueste, y 800&#160;km de norte a sud. A superficie de Turquía, incluindo os <a href="/wiki/Laco_(cheograf%C3%ADa)" title="Laco (cheografía)">lacos</a>, ye de 783.562&#160;km², d'os cuals nomás 23.764&#160;km² son en Europa.<sup id="cite_ref-USLC_TRGeo_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USLC_TRGeo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Turquía ye o 37<sup>eno</sup> país mas gran d'o mundo, con una superficie parellana a la suma d'as superficies d'o <a href="/wiki/Reino_Uniu" title="Reino Uniu">Reino Uniu</a> y de Francia. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Turkey_topo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Turkey_topo.jpg/250px-Turkey_topo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Turkey_topo.jpg/375px-Turkey_topo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Turkey_topo.jpg/500px-Turkey_topo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="752" /></a><figcaption>Mapa topografico de Turquía</figcaption></figure> <p>A Turquía europea, a lo norueste, forma la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tracia_Oriental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tracia Oriental (a pachina encara no existe)">Tracia Oriental</a>, y muga con <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> y <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>. A Turquía asiatica, <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> —tamien conoixita com l'<a href="/wiki/Asia_la_Chica" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia la Chica">Asia la Chica</a>— ye formata por un altiplano central con planas costeras estreitas, entre o Köroğlu y a sierra de l'orient d'a Mar Negra a lo norte, dica os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monts_Tauro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monts Tauro (a pachina encara no existe)">monts Tauro</a>, a lo sud. L'este d'o país ye mas montanyoso, y ye l'orichen de diferents ríos que s'estendillan por l'<a href="/wiki/Orient_Meyo" title="Orient Meyo">Orient Meyo</a>, como l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eufrates (a pachina encara no existe)">Eufrates</a> y o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tigris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tigris (a pachina encara no existe)">Tigris</a>. Se i troban o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laco_Van&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laco Van (a pachina encara no existe)">laco Van</a> y o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mont_Ararat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mont Ararat (a pachina encara no existe)">mont Ararat</a>, a maxima <a href="/wiki/Altaria_(magnitut_fisica)" title="Altaria (magnitut fisica)">altaria</a> d'o país con 5.165 m.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cheograficament, Turquía se divide en siet rechions: </p> <ul><li>A rechión de Marmara.</li> <li>A rechión Echea.</li> <li>A rechión d'a Mar Negra.</li> <li>A rechión de l'Anatolia Central.</li> <li>A rechión de l'Anatolia Oriental.</li> <li>A rechión de l'Anatolia sudoriental.</li> <li>A rechión mediterrania.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:NEO_ararat_big.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/NEO_ararat_big.jpg/250px-NEO_ararat_big.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/NEO_ararat_big.jpg/375px-NEO_ararat_big.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/NEO_ararat_big.jpg/500px-NEO_ararat_big.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1284" /></a><figcaption>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mont_Ararat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mont Ararat (a pachina encara no existe)">mont Ararat</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>O <a href="/wiki/Releu_(cheograf%C3%ADa)" title="Releu (cheografía)">relieu</a> variato de Turquía ye o producto de diversos movimientos terrestres complexos que han formato a rechión a lo largo de muitos milenios y que encara producen <a href="/wiki/Tierratremo" title="Tierratremo">tierratremos</a> y erupcions volcanicas. O Bosforo y os Dardanelos se formoron gracias a las <a href="/wiki/Falla_(cheoloch%C3%ADa)" title="Falla (cheolochía)">fallas</a> cheolochicas que trescruzan Turquia y que premitioron a creyación d'a mar Negra. Bi ha una falla cheolochica que trescruza o norte d'o país, d'ueste enta l'este (a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falla_nord-anatolica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Falla nord-anatolica (a pachina encara no existe)">falla nord-anatolica</a>), que causó o tierratremo de 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clima">Clima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar a sección: Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Clima"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As arias costeras mediterranias de Turquía tienen un <a href="/wiki/Clima_mediterranio" title="Clima mediterranio">clima mediterranio</a>, con <a href="/wiki/Verano" title="Verano">veranos</a> ixutos, y <a href="/wiki/Hibierno" title="Hibierno">hibiernos</a> humidos moderatos. As condicions son mas extremas en l'interior arido. As montañas amán d'a costa impiden que as influencias mediterranias s'estendillen enta o centro y por tanto l'altiplano de l'Anatolia central tien un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima_continental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clima continental (a pachina encara no existe)">clima continental</a>, con hibiernos mas duros. A precipitación meyana ye de 400 milimetros; con diferencias rechionals que penden de l'altaria. As rechions mas xuta son a plana de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konya (a pachina encara no existe)">Konya</a> y a plana de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malatya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malatya (a pachina encara no existe)">Malatya</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar a sección: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_naixencia_d'a_Turquía_moderna"><span id="A_naixencia_d.27a_Turqu.C3.ADa_moderna"></span>A naixencia d'a Turquía moderna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar a sección: A naixencia d&#039;a Turquía moderna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: A naixencia d&#039;a Turquía moderna"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En o sieglo XIX l'<a href="/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Otomán">Imperio Otomán</a> se iba restrinchindo u centrando politicament cada vegata mes a lo territorio habitato por turcos. Un nacionalisto expansionista calcato de modelos europeus como o <a href="/wiki/Paneslavismo" title="Paneslavismo">paneslavismo</a> u o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panchermanismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panchermanismo (a pachina encara no existe)">panchermanismo</a> influenció bels <a href="/wiki/Turcos_anatolicos" title="Turcos anatolicos">turcos anatolicos</a> y turquicos de l'<a href="/wiki/Imperio_Ruso" title="Imperio Ruso">Imperio Ruso</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Panturquismo" title="Panturquismo">panturquismo</a>, pero os <a href="/wiki/Pueblos_turquicos" title="Pueblos turquicos">pueblos turquicos</a> yeran tan ixemenatos y as diferencias entre ellos tan grans que o panturquismo no podeba levar-se a la practica. D'esta traza cuan o gubierno d'os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chobens_turcos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chobens turcos (a pachina encara no existe)">chobens turcos</a> lebó a l'Imperio Otomán a la derrota en a I guerra mundial, amanixió en a persona de <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustafa Kemal">Mustafa Kemal</a> un nacionalismo mes pragmatico centrato en os turcos que habitaban en Anatolia y los territorios que podesen controlar, (turcos y turquicos d'a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa_Europea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Turquía Europea (a pachina encara no existe)">Turquía Europea</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trascaucasia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trascaucasia (a pachina encara no existe)">Trascaucasia</a>, d'o <a href="/wiki/Kurdist%C3%A1n" title="Kurdistán">Kurdistán</a>, ecetra...). A guerra de 1922-1923 tenió como resultato o establimiento d'una republica laica y a millor definición d'o pueblo turco, encara que o kemalismo occidentalizó as costumbres d'os turcos y atros musulmans de Turquía, en una prebatina de modernización. Abolió o soldanato (desaparición oficial de l'<a href="/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Otomán">Imperio Otomán</a>) y o califato, secularizó a vida social, atorgó igualdat de dreitos a las mullers, introdució l'alfabeto latín y os apellitos, limpió d'arabismos y persismos a luenga estándard (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_turco_otom%C3%A1n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Idioma turco otomán (a pachina encara no existe)">turco otomán</a>), prohibió o uso d'o velo en as mullers y imposó a vestimenta occidental en os hombres. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turquía_dimpués_de_Kemal"><span id="Turqu.C3.ADa_dimpu.C3.A9s_de_Kemal"></span>Turquía dimpués de Kemal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar a sección: Turquía dimpués de Kemal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Turquía dimpués de Kemal"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En a primera metat d'o <a href="/wiki/Sieglo_XX" title="Sieglo XX">sieglo XX</a> a presión demografica fació que muitos asentamientos de pastors d'Anatolia central se convertisen en asentamientos fixos. Feban servir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhachirs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhachirs (a pachina encara no existe)">muhachirs</a> y <a href="/wiki/Rumel%C3%ADs" title="Rumelís">rumelís</a> pa colonizar o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medio_rural&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medio rural (a pachina encara no existe)">medio rural</a>. </p><p>A mecanización de l'agricultura provocó una emigración masiva a los bicos baixos d'as grans ciudaz y t'a <a href="/wiki/Europa_Occidental" title="Europa Occidental">Europa occidental</a>, en especial <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organización_politico-administrativa"><span id="Organizaci.C3.B3n_politico-administrativa"></span>Organización politico-administrativa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar a sección: Organización politico-administrativa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Organización politico-administrativa"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Ta mas información se veiga <a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_territorial_de_Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Organización territorial de Turquía">Organización territorial de Turquía</a></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Turkey_Regions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Turkey_Regions.png/300px-Turkey_Regions.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Turkey_Regions.png/450px-Turkey_Regions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Turkey_Regions.png/600px-Turkey_Regions.png 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption>Mapa de Turquía con a división rechional.</figcaption></figure> <p>Turquía ye un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estau_unitario&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estau unitario (a pachina encara no existe)">estau unitario</a> que se divide administrativament en 81 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincias_de_Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincias de Turquía (a pachina encara no existe)">provincias</a> (<cite>iller</cite>, singular <cite>il</cite>), a lo frent de cadaguna d'as cuals se troba un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gubernador&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gubernador (a pachina encara no existe)">gubernador</a> (<cite>vali</cite>) designau por o Gubierno central. As provincias son divididas en districtos (demarcacions provincials u <cite>ilçeler</cite>, singular <cite>ilçe</cite>) y comunas que pueden establir os suyos propios impuestos y exercer atras iniciativas. A capital provincial (por un regular dita <cite>ilçe</cite> central) leva a ormino lo nombre d'a provincia, con as siguients excepcions: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincia_d%27Hatay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincia d&#39;Hatay (a pachina encara no existe)">Hatay</a> (capital: <i><a href="/wiki/Antakya" class="mw-redirect" title="Antakya">Antakya</a></i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincia_de_Kocaeli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincia de Kocaeli (a pachina encara no existe)">Kocaeli</a> (capital: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zmit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İzmit (a pachina encara no existe)">İzmit</a></i>), y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincia_de_Sakarya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincia de Sakarya (a pachina encara no existe)">Sakarya</a> (capital: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adapazar%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adapazarı (a pachina encara no existe)">Adapazarı</a></i>). </p><p>D'atra man, cheograficament o país ye dividito en 7 rechions: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rechi%C3%B3n_d%27a_Echea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rechión d&#39;a Echea (a pachina encara no existe)">rechión d'a Echea</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rechi%C3%B3n_d%27a_Mar_Negra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rechión d&#39;a Mar Negra (a pachina encara no existe)">rechión d'a Mar Negra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rechi%C3%B3n_d%27Anatolia_Central&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rechión d&#39;Anatolia Central (a pachina encara no existe)">rechión d'Anatolia Central</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rechi%C3%B3n_d%27Anatolia_Oriental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rechión d&#39;Anatolia Oriental (a pachina encara no existe)">rechión d'Anatolia Oriental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rechi%C3%B3n_d%27a_Marmara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rechión d&#39;a Marmara (a pachina encara no existe)">rechión d'a Marmara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rechi%C3%B3n_d%27a_Mediterrania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rechión d&#39;a Mediterrania (a pachina encara no existe)">rechión d'a Mediterrania</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rechi%C3%B3n_d%27o_Sudeste_d%27Anatolia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rechión d&#39;o Sudeste d&#39;Anatolia (a pachina encara no existe)">rechión d'o Sudeste d'Anatolia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cheografía_humana_y_sociedat"><span id="Cheograf.C3.ADa_humana_y_sociedat"></span>Cheografía humana y sociedat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar a sección: Cheografía humana y sociedat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Cheografía humana y sociedat"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Población_por_etnias_y_nacionalidaz"><span id="Poblaci.C3.B3n_por_etnias_y_nacionalidaz"></span>Población por etnias y nacionalidaz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar a sección: Población por etnias y nacionalidaz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Población por etnias y nacionalidaz"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A mayor parte d'a población ye de luenga <a href="/wiki/Idioma_turco" title="Idioma turco">turca</a> y relichión musulmana y se considera turca. As minorías cristianas son poco importants numericament dimpués d'as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpieza_etnica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limpieza etnica (a pachina encara no existe)">limpiezas etnicas</a> de principios de sieglo. As minorías musulmanas s'han asimilato muito a los <a href="/wiki/Turcos_anatolicos" title="Turcos anatolicos">turcos anatolicos</a>, de fuera d'os <a href="/wiki/Kurdos" title="Kurdos">kurdos</a>, que mantienen bien a ideya d'una identidat diferent d'os turcos. En l'aria mugant con <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> bi ha <a href="/wiki/Arabes" title="Arabes">arabes</a>. Poblacions residuals de <a href="/wiki/Sirians_(pueblo_preislamico)" title="Sirians (pueblo preislamico)">sirians cristianos</a> encara subsisten en l'aria de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tur_Abdin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tur Abdin (a pachina encara no existe)">Tur Abdin</a>. Os <a href="/wiki/Armenios" title="Armenios">armenios</a> y <a href="/wiki/Griegos" title="Griegos">griegos</a> no forman comunidaz que en <a href="/wiki/Estambul" class="mw-redirect" title="Estambul">Estambul</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultura">Cultura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar a sección: Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Cultura"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Whirlingdervishes.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Whirlingdervishes.JPG/250px-Whirlingdervishes.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Whirlingdervishes.JPG/375px-Whirlingdervishes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Whirlingdervishes.JPG/500px-Whirlingdervishes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mevlev%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mevleví (a pachina encara no existe)">Chiros derviches</a> <a href="/wiki/Sufismo" title="Sufismo">sufi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A cultura de Turquía principió una marcata transición dende a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_islamica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura islamica (a pachina encara no existe)">cultura islamica</a>, mientres o periodo otomán, dica la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_occidental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura occidental (a pachina encara no existe)">cultura occidental</a> a partir d'as transformacions empentatas por <a href="/wiki/Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemal Atatürk">Kemal Atatürk</a>. </p><p>A occidentalización d'os costumbres d'a población ye evident en as ciudaz como <a href="/wiki/Istambul" title="Istambul">Istambul</a> y <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>. A mayoría d'a población ye islamica pero moderata y se considera europea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gastronomía"><span id="Gastronom.C3.ADa"></span>Gastronomía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editar a sección: Gastronomía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Gastronomía"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Beypazar%C4%B1_Sofras%C4%B1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Beypazar%C4%B1_Sofras%C4%B1.jpg/200px-Beypazar%C4%B1_Sofras%C4%B1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Beypazar%C4%B1_Sofras%C4%B1.jpg/300px-Beypazar%C4%B1_Sofras%C4%B1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Beypazar%C4%B1_Sofras%C4%B1.jpg/400px-Beypazar%C4%B1_Sofras%C4%B1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Diversas birollas servidas en una servilla clamada <i>Sini</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A cocina turca ye en gran parti herencio d'a cocina otomana. En os primers anyos d'a Republica, se publicoron cualques estudios sobre platos rechionals d'Anatolia, pero a cocina no amaneixió en gran medida en os estudios folkloricos turcos dica lo decenio de 1980, cuan l'incipient industria d'o turismo animó a l'estau turco a patrocinar dos simposios gastronomicos. Os treballos presentaus en os simposios presentoron a historia d'a cocina turca en un "contino historico" que se remonta a los orichens turcos en Asia Central y continó mientres os periodos selchuquí y otomán.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muitos d'os articlos presentaus en istos dos primers simposios no teneban referencias. Antis d'os simposios, l'estudio d'a cultura culinaria turca se popularizó per primera vegada con a publicación de "Cincuenta platos en a historia turca" de <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCheyl_%C3%9Cnver&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Süheyl Ünver (a pachina encara no existe)">Süheyl Ünver</a> en <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>. Iste libro se basó en recetas trobadas en un manuscrito otomán d'o <a href="/wiki/Sieglo_XVIII" title="Sieglo XVIII">sieglo XVIII</a>. O suyo segundo libro tractaba sobre a cocina palatina mientres o reinau de Mehmet II. Dimpués d'a publicación d'o libro de Ünver, se publicoron estudios posteriors, incluyiu un estudio de <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> realizau per un historiador clamau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahaettin_%C3%96gel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahaettin Ögel (a pachina encara no existe)">Bahaettin Ögel</a> sobre os orichens d'a cocina turca en Asia central. </p><p>A cocina otomana contiene elementos d'as cocinas turca, bizantina, balcanica, armenia, kurda, arabe y persa.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A posición d'o país entre <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> y a <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterrania" title="Mar Mediterrania">mar Mediterrania</a> aduyó a los turcos en obtener o control completo d'as prencipals rotas comercials, y un paisache y un clima ideyals permitioron que as plantas y os animals florisen. A cocina turca yera bien establida a meyaus d'o <a href="/wiki/Sieglo_XV" title="Sieglo XV">sieglo XV</a>, l'encomienzo d'o reinau de seicientos anyos de l'<a href="/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Otomán">Imperio Otomán</a>. As ensaladas de yogur, o peix en aceite d'oliva, o sorbet y as verduras farcidas y embolicadas se convirtioron en birollas basicas de Turquía. L'imperio, que eventualment s'extendió dende <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> y <a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%ADna" title="Ucraína">Ucraína</a> dica Arabia y o norte d'Africa, fació servir as suyas rotas terrestres y acuaticas pa importar ingredients exoticos de tot o mundo. En zaguerías d'o <a href="/wiki/Sieglo_XVI" title="Sieglo XVI">sieglo XVI</a>, a cort otomana auespaba a mas de 1.400 guisanders internos y aprebó leis que regulaban a frescura d'as birollas. Dende a caita de l'imperio en a <a href="/wiki/Primera_Guerra_Mundial" title="Primera Guerra Mundial">Primera Guerra Mundial</a> (1914-1918) y l'establimiento d'a Republica Turca en <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>, a birolla estranchera como la birolla rapida occidental s'ha introduciu en a dieta turca moderna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musica">Musica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Editar a sección: Musica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Musica"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A musica turca, procedent d'as estepas asiaticas -orichen cheografico d'o pueblo turco-, contrasta con a refinata musica turca clasica d'a Cort de l'Imperio Otomano u con a musica militar d'o suyo exercito, pero as tres poseyen caracteristicas que las unen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Editar a sección: Referencias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencias"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DORTO-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DORTO_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">an</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academiadelaragones.org/biblio/EDACAR14DACC.pdf"><i>Diccionario aragonés-castellano-catalán</i>. Versión preliminar</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academia_de_l%27Aragon%C3%A9s" title="Academia de l&#39;Aragonés">Estudio de Filología Aragonesa</a>. Edacar num. 14. Zaragoza. Edicions Dichitals de l'Academia de l'Aragonés. ISSN 1988-8139. Octubre de <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207175411/http://www.sabanciuniv.edu/socrates/ects/go.php?page=turkey_geography">Geography of Turkey, Sabancı University</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080409033504/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/appendix-b.html">CIA World Factbook</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stratfor.com/products/premium/read_article.php?id=293204">Stratfor: "The Geopolitics of Turkey", por George Friedman.</a> Publicato lo 31 de chulio de 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/61/92/T0419200.html">"Turk", American Heritage Dictionary, Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TurkEtymology-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TurkEtymology_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Turk">"Turk", Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509130627/http://www.turkishodyssey.com/turkey/turkey.htm">Turkish Odyssey: Turkey</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USLC_TRGeo-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-USLC_TRGeo_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/turkey/18.htm">Geography of Turkey, US Library of Congress</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=4996">Mount Ararat (Ağrı Dağı), Turkey, NASA - Earth Observatory</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312064813/http://www.usc.edu/dept/civil_eng/structural_lab/eq-rp/seismicity.html">Brief Seismic History of Turkey, University of South California, Department of Civil Engineering</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">en</span>)</span> Claflin, Kyri W.; Scholliers, Peter (2013). <i>Writing Food History: A Global Perspective</i>. Berg. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fuents_de_libros/9780857852175" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-85785-217-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">en</span>)</span> Kia, Mehrdad (2017). <i>The Ottoman Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia</i> [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fuents_de_libros/9781610693899" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-61069-389-9</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vinclos_externos">Vinclos externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Editar a sección: Vinclos externos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turqu%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Vinclos externos"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colabora en Commons"><img alt="Colabora en Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Se veigan as imáchens de <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkey" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Turkey">Turquía</a></b>.</li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#ccccff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Estaus_d%27o_mundo" title="Estaus d&#39;o mundo">Estaus</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></b> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="font-size: 90%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Abkhasia" title="Abkhasia">Abkhasia</a><sup>3</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> | <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a> | <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> | <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><sup>2</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> | <a href="/wiki/Azerbaich%C3%A1n" title="Azerbaichán">Azerbaichán</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Belarrusia" title="Belarrusia">Belarrusia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Belchica" title="Belchica">Belchica</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_y_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia y Herzegovina">Bosnia y Herzegovina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cazaquist%C3%A1n" title="Cazaquistán">Cazaquistán</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Croacia" title="Croacia">Croacia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cheorchia" title="Cheorchia">Cheorchia</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre">Chipre</a><sup>2</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Republica_Turca_d%27o_Norte_de_Chipre" title="Republica Turca d&#39;o Norte de Chipre">Chipre d'o Norte</a><sup>2, 3</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Republica_Checa" title="Republica Checa">Chequia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a> | <a href="/wiki/Eslovaquia" title="Eslovaquia">Eslovaquia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia">Eslovenia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hongr%C3%ADa" title="Hongría">Hongría</a> | <a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a><sup>3</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia">Letonia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> | <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgo" title="Luxemburgo">Luxemburgo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Macedonya_d%27o_Norte" title="Macedonya d&#39;o Norte">Macedonya d'o Norte</a> | <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> | <a href="/wiki/Republica_de_Moldavia" title="Republica de Moldavia">Moldavia</a> | <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3negue" title="Mónegue">Mónegue</a> | <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> | <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a> | <a href="/wiki/Osetia_d%27o_Sud" title="Osetia d&#39;o Sud">Osetia d'o Sud</a><sup>3</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a> | <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> | <a href="/wiki/Reino_Uniu" title="Reino Uniu">Reino Uniu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ruman%C3%ADa" title="Rumanía">Rumanía</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> | <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Suecia" title="Suecia">Suecia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza">Suiza</a> | <a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a><sup>3</sup> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turquía</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%ADna" title="Ucraína">Ucraína</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ciudat_d%27o_Vaticano" title="Ciudat d&#39;o Vaticano">Vaticano</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 85%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Territorios_dependients" title="Territorios dependients">Dependencias</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a> | <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_y_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri y Dhekelia">Akrotiri y Dhekelia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Chibraltar" title="Chibraltar">Chibraltar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Guern%C3%A9si" title="Guernési">Guernési</a> | <a href="/wiki/Isla_de_Man" title="Isla de Man">Isla de Man</a> | <a href="/wiki/Islas_Feroe" title="Islas Feroe">Islas Feroe</a> | <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A8rri" title="Jèrri">Jèrri</a> | <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 85%;"><sup>1</sup> Parti d'o suyo territorio ye difuera d'Europa. <sup>2</sup> Se troba en Asia, pero tien relacions historico-culturals con Europa. <sup>3</sup> Parcialment reconoixiu. <sup>4</sup> No reconoixito </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#ccccff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Estaus_d%27o_mundo" title="Estaus d&#39;o mundo">Estaus</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></b> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="font-size: 90%;"> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán">Afganistán</a> | <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a> | <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Azerbaich%C3%A1n" title="Azerbaichán">Azerbaichán</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> | <a href="/wiki/Birmania" title="Birmania">Birmania</a> | <a href="/wiki/But%C3%A1n" title="Bután">Bután</a> | <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cambocha" title="Cambocha">Cambocha</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cazaquist%C3%A1n" title="Cazaquistán">Cazaquistán</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Cischordania" title="Cischordania">Cischordania</a><sup>2</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Corea_d%27o_Norte" title="Corea d&#39;o Norte">Corea d'o Norte</a> | <a href="/wiki/Corea_d%27o_Sud" title="Corea d&#39;o Sud">Corea d'o Sud</a> | <a href="/wiki/Chap%C3%B3n" title="Chapón">Chapón</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cheorchia" title="Cheorchia">Cheorchia</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular_de_China" title="Republica Popular de China">Republica Popular de China</a> | <a href="/wiki/Republica_de_China" title="Republica de China">Republica de China (Taiwan)</a> | <a href="/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre">Chipre</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Chordania" title="Chordania">Chordania</a> | <a href="/wiki/Echipto" title="Echipto">Echipto</a> | <a href="/wiki/Emiratos_Arabes_Unius" title="Emiratos Arabes Unius">Emiratos Arabes Unius</a> | <a href="/wiki/Francha_de_Gaza" title="Francha de Gaza">Francha de Gaza</a><sup>2</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas">Filipinas</a> | <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> | <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán">Irán</a> | <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> | <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kirguizist%C3%A1n" title="Kirguizistán">Kirguizistán</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> | <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> | <a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a> | <a href="/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia">Malaisia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Maldivas" title="Maldivas">Maldivas</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> | <a href="/wiki/Om%C3%A1n" title="Omán">Omán</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pakist%C3%A1n" title="Pakistán">Pakistán</a> | <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> | <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tachiquist%C3%A1n" title="Tachiquistán">Tachiquistán</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tailandia" title="Tailandia">Tailandia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Timor_Oriental" title="Timor Oriental">Timor Oriental</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turquía</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Turkmenist%C3%A1n" title="Turkmenistán">Turkmenistán</a> | <a href="/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán">Uzbekistán</a> | <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 85%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Territorios_dependients" title="Territorios dependients">Dependencias</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_y_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri y Dhekelia">Akrotiri y Dhekelia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> | <a href="/wiki/Islas_Cocos" title="Islas Cocos">Islas Cocos</a> | <a href="/wiki/Isla_de_Nadal" title="Isla de Nadal">Isla de Nadal</a> | <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> | <a href="/wiki/Territorio_Britanico_de_l%27Oci%C3%A1n_Indico" title="Territorio Britanico de l&#39;Ocián Indico">Territorio Britanico de l'Ocián Indico</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 85%;"><sup>1</sup> Perteneix a <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> por razons culturals y historicas, pero cheograficament ye en <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. <sup>2</sup> Territorios controlaus por Israel y gubernaus por l'<a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Autoridat Palestina</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2194388">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control 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var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Aduya:Control_d%27autoridaz" title="Aduya:Control d&#39;autoridaz">Control d'autoridaz</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Prochectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q43">Q43</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkey">Turkey</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q43%22">Q43</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadors</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-244983681">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichero_d%27Autoridaz_Virtual_Internacional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fichero d&#39;Autoridaz Virtual Internacional (a pachina encara no existe)">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/244983681/">244983681</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Name_Identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Name Identifier (a pachina encara no existe)">ISNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000403699232">0000000403699232</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Espanya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional d&#39;Espanya (a pachina encara no existe)">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX451272">XX451272</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia (a pachina encara no existe)">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118656641">118656641</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118656641">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile (a pachina encara no existe)">BNC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=bnc10&amp;doc_number=000006821">000006821</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Brasil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Brasil (a pachina encara no existe)">BNB</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acervo.bn.gov.br/sophia_web/autoridade/detalhe/000069469">000069469</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei (a pachina encara no existe)">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4061163-2">4061163-2</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Control_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Control Number (a pachina encara no existe)">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80070818">n80070818</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27a_Dieta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional d&#39;a Dieta (a pachina encara no existe)">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573331">00573331</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27a_Republica_Checa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional d&#39;a Republica Checa (a pachina encara no existe)">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge131143">ge131143</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Australia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional d&#39;Australia (a pachina encara no existe)">NLA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&amp;id=35558290">35558290</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Israel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional d&#39;Israel (a pachina encara no existe)">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007312954105171">987007312954105171</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CiNii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CiNii (a pachina encara no existe)">CiNii</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03795741">DA03795741</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives and Records Administration (a pachina encara no existe)">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035803">10035803</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation (a pachina encara no existe)">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026402564">026402564</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KulturNav&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KulturNav (a pachina encara no existe)">KulturNav</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturnav.org/545a9593-d5b9-41a4-a95b-4dd696c47119">id</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland (a pachina encara no existe)">HDS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/003374">003374</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (a pachina encara no existe)">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Turkey">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Puestos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenStreetMap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenStreetMap (a pachina encara no existe)">OSM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/174737">174737</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (a pachina encara no existe)">TGN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000144">1000144</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadors medicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medical_Subject_Headings&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medical Subject Headings (a pachina encara no existe)">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D014421">D014421</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">UMLS:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&amp;code=C0041400">C0041400</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q43">Q43</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkey">Turkey</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q43%22">Q43</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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