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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Han character</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Han_character-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chinese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Chinese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chinese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chinese subsection</span> </button> <ul 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compounds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Compounds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compounds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Japanese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Japanese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kanji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kanji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Readings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Readings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Readings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Readings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inflection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inflection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3.1</span> <span>Inflection</span> </div> 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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Hanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnamese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnamese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vietnamese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vietnamese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vietnamese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vietnamese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Han_character_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Han_character_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> 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Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%A0" title="侠">侠</a></b></div> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Hani">俠</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=4FE0">U+4FE0</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#20448;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FE0</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9F" title="俟"><span title="CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FDF">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Hani">俟</span><br /><small>[U+4FDF]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/CJK_Unified_Ideographs" title="Appendix:Unicode/CJK Unified Ideographs">CJK Unified Ideographs</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1" title="信"><span title="CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FE1"><span class="character-sample-secondary Hani">信</span> →<br /><small>[U+4FE1]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75637847">.mw-parser-output .character-sample{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;font-size:300%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.mw-parser-output .character-sample>:only-child{display:block}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-primary{display:inline-table;min-width:1.1em;font-size:300%;line-height:110%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-secondary{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;text-align:center}</style> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translingual">Translingual</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Han_character">Han character</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hani headword" lang="mul">俠</strong></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Kangxi_radical" title="Kangxi radical">Kangxi radical</a> 9, </i> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_radical/%E4%BA%BA" title="Appendix:Chinese radical/人">人</a>+7, 9 strokes, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_Cangjie" title="Appendix:Chinese Cangjie">cangjie input</a></i> <span class="Hani" lang="mul">人大人人</span> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_Cangjie/o" class="mw-redirect" title="Appendix:Chinese Cangjie/o">OKOO</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_four_corner" title="Appendix:Chinese four corner">four-corner</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_four_corner/2" title="Appendix:Chinese four corner/2">2423<sub>8</sub></a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_character_description_languages#Ideographic_Description_Sequences" class="extiw" title="w:Chinese character description languages">composition</a></i> <span class="Hani" lang="mul">⿰<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BB#Translingual" title="亻">亻</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%BE#Translingual" title="夾">夾</a></span>) </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/knight-errantry" title="knight-errantry">knight-errantry</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References">References</h4></div> <ul><li>Kangxi Dictionary: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kangxizidian.com/v1/index.php?page=105">page 105</a>, character 24</li> <li>Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 706</li> <li>Dae Jaweon: page 224, character 1</li> <li>Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 158, character 7</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=4FE0">Unihan data for U+4FE0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chinese">Chinese</h2></div> <table class="floatright" style="clear: right;margin: 1em 0 1em 1em;border-collapse: collapse;text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" title="Traditional Chinese">trad.</a> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant"><strong class="selflink">俠</strong> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" title="Simplified Chinese">simp.</a> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%A0#Chinese" title="侠">侠</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glyph_origin">Glyph origin</h3></div> <div style="overflow:auto;width:fit-content;max-width:100%"> <table class="wikitable zh-glyph vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="forms" cellpadding="7" style="border-spacing: 1px; border: 1px solid darkgray; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="1">Historical forms of the character <span lang="zh-Hant" class="Hani">俠</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td align="center" colspan="1"><hr /><div class="gallery"><div><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_seal_script" class="extiw" title="w:Small seal script">Small seal script</a></b></div><div class="gallerybox" style="display:inline-block"><div style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-invert skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ACC-s05773.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/ACC-s05773.svg/60px-ACC-s05773.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/ACC-s05773.svg/90px-ACC-s05773.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/ACC-s05773.svg/120px-ACC-s05773.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><div class="gallerytext"><small>s05773</small></div></div></div></div><hr /><div class="gallery"><div><b>Transcribed ancient scripts</b></div><div class="gallerybox" style="display:inline-block"><div style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-invert skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ACC-L38583.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/ACC-L38583.svg/60px-ACC-L38583.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/ACC-L38583.svg/90px-ACC-L38583.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/ACC-L38583.svg/120px-ACC-L38583.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="104" data-file-height="104" /></a></span><div class="gallerytext"><small>L38583</small></div></div></div><div class="gallerybox" style="display:inline-block"><div style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-invert skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ACC-L38584.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/ACC-L38584.svg/60px-ACC-L38584.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/ACC-L38584.svg/90px-ACC-L38584.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/ACC-L38584.svg/120px-ACC-L38584.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="109" /></a></span><div class="gallerytext"><small>L38584</small></div></div></div><div class="gallerybox" style="display:inline-block"><div style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-invert skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ACC-L29588.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/ACC-L29588.svg/60px-ACC-L29588.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/ACC-L29588.svg/90px-ACC-L29588.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/ACC-L29588.svg/120px-ACC-L29588.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="111" data-file-height="111" /></a></span><div class="gallerytext"><small>L29588</small></div></div></div><div class="gallerybox" style="display:inline-block"><div style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-invert skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ACC-L29589.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/ACC-L29589.svg/60px-ACC-L29589.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/ACC-L29589.svg/90px-ACC-L29589.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/ACC-L29589.svg/120px-ACC-L29589.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="118" data-file-height="118" /></a></span><div class="gallerytext"><small>L29589</small></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td width="100%" align="left" colspan="1"> <div class="standard-box mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><b>References</b>:<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p>Mostly from Richard Sears' <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hanziyuan.net/#俠">Chinese Etymology site</a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Ancient_Chinese_characters/Richard_Sears_Agreement" class="extiw" title="c:Commons:Ancient Chinese characters/Richard Sears Agreement">authorisation</a>),<br />which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: </p> <ul><li><i>Shuowen Jiezi</i> (small seal),</li> <li><i>Jinwen Bian</i> (bronze inscriptions),</li> <li><i>Liushutong</i> (Liushutong characters) and</li> <li><i>Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian</i> (oracle bone script).</li></ul></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="border:0px; max-width: 37em; text-align:center;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey, #9e9e9e); background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo, #aaaaee); text-align:center;">Characters in the same <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/phonetic_series" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/phonetic series">phonetic series</a> (<span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%BE" title="夾">夾</a></span>) <small>(<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/references">Zhengzhang, 2003</a>)</small>  </div><div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable zh-glyph" style="margin-top: 0; width: 100%; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center"> </th> <th>Old Chinese </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%9E#Chinese" title="瘞">瘞</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*qrebs</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%B1#Chinese" title="瘱">瘱</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*qeːbs</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A5#Chinese" title="脥">脥</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kʰemʔ</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B9#Chinese" title="浹">浹</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*skaːb, *skeːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%BE#Chinese" title="挾">挾</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*skaːb, *ɡeːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%BE#Chinese" title="夾">夾</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kreːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%9F#Chinese" title="郟">郟</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kreːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%B4#Chinese" title="筴">筴</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%8C#Chinese" title="裌">裌</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kreːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B5%8A#Chinese" title="鵊">鵊</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kreːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B9#Chinese" title="狹">狹</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*ɡreːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%BD#Chinese" title="峽">峽</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*ɡreːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%A4#Chinese" title="硤">硤</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*ɡreːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9C#Chinese" title="陜">陜</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*ɡreːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BF#Chinese" title="陿">陿</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*ɡreːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%9C#Chinese" title="翜">翜</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*sraːb, *srɯːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%9C#Chinese" title="梜">梜</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kraːb, *keːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%B0#Chinese" title="頰">頰</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*keːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%A2#Chinese" title="莢">莢</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*keːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%8F#Chinese" title="鋏">鋏</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*keːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%BA#Chinese" title="蛺">蛺</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*keːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%8A#Chinese" title="唊">唊</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*keːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%8F#Chinese" title="悏">悏</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kʰeːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%A7#Chinese" title="匧">匧</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kʰeːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9C#Chinese" title="愜">愜</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kʰeːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%8B#Chinese" title="篋">篋</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*kʰeːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Chinese">俠</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*ɡeːb</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%8A#Chinese" title="綊">綊</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*ɡeːb</span></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3></div> <div class="standard-box zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Pinyin</a></i>)</small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-t-form-of transliteration-侠" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/xi%C3%A1" title="xiá">xiá</a> (<a href="/wiki/xia2" title="xia2">xia<sup>2</sup></a>)</span></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i>)</small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄒㄧㄚˊ</span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/hap6" title="hap6">hap<sup>6</sup></a> / <a href="/wiki/haap6" title="haap6">haap<sup>6</sup></a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Sixian</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="w:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">PFS</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hia̍p</span></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Meixian dialect">Meixian</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hiab<sup>6</sup></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a> <small>(<i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Eastern_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Eastern Min">BUC</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hiĕk</span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puxian_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Puxian Min">Puxian Min</a> <small>(<i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Puxian_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Puxian Min">Pouseng Ping'ing</a></i>): </small><span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hieh<sup>7</sup></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Min">Southern Min</a> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/kiap#Hokkien" title="kiap">kiap</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=hia%CC%8Dp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hia̍p (page does not exist)">hia̍p</a></span></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Teochew dialect">Teochew</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng%27im" class="extiw" title="w:Peng'im">Peng'im</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hiab<sup>8</sup></span><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a></i>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="Add Mandarin homophones"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F4&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-t-form-of transliteration-侠" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span class="Latn" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/xi%C3%A1#Mandarin" title="xiá">xiá</a></span></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄒㄧㄚˊ</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-tongyong" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">siá</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-wadegile" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hsia<sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">syá</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" class="extiw" title="w:Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">shya</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Cyrillization of Chinese">Palladius</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span lang="cmn-Cyrl">ся</span> <span lang="cmn-Latn">(sja)</span></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mandarin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/ɕi̯ä³⁵/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Cantonese">Standard Cantonese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hap<sup>6</sup> / haap<sup>6</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hahp / haahp</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese Pinyin">Cantonese Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hap<sup>9</sup> / haap<sup>9</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong Romanization</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">heb<sup>6</sup> / hab<sup>6</sup></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese phonology">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/hɐp̚²/, /haːp̚²/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Hakka" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Hakka">Hakka</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Sixian</a>, incl. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaoli_City" class="extiw" title="w:Miaoli City">Miaoli</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neipu" class="extiw" title="w:Neipu">Neipu</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="w:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">Pha̍k-fa-sṳ</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hia̍p</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka_Romanization_System" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System">Hakka Romanization System</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hiab<sup></sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagfa_Pinyim" class="extiw" title="w:Hagfa Pinyim">Hagfa Pinyim</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hiab<sup>6</sup></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></small>: <span class="IPA">/hi̯ap̚⁵/</span></li></ul></li> <li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Meixian dialect">Meixian</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hiab<sup>6</sup></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></small>: <span class="IPA">/hiap̚⁵/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Eastern_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Eastern Min">Bàng-uâ-cê</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hiĕk</span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/hieʔ⁵/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Puxian_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Puxian Min">Puxian Min</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Putian dialect">Putian</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Puxian_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Puxian Min">Pouseng Ping'ing</a></i>: </small><span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hieh<sup>7</sup></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%E2%80%93Xian_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Pu–Xian Min">key</a>)</sup>: </small><span class="IPA">/hiɛʔ⁴/</span></li></ul></li> <li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xianyou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Xianyou dialect">Xianyou</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Puxian_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Puxian Min">Pouseng Ping'ing</a></i>: </small><span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hieh<sup>7</sup></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%E2%80%93Xian_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Pu–Xian Min">key</a>)</sup>: </small><span class="IPA">/hiɛʔ²⁴/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Min">Southern Min</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a></i>: <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a></i>, <i>General <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Taiwanese</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/kiap#Hokkien" title="kiap">kiap</a></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-l%C3%B4" class="extiw" title="w:Tâi-lô">Tâi-lô</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">kiap</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phofsit_Daibuun" class="extiw" title="w:Phofsit Daibuun">Phofsit Daibuun</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">kiab</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a></i>)</small>: <span class="IPA">/kiap̚⁵/</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei" class="extiw" title="w:Taipei">Taipei</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaohsiung" class="extiw" title="w:Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a></i>)</small>: <span class="IPA">/kiap̚³²/</span></li></ul></li> <li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a></i>: <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=hia%CC%8Dp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hia̍p (page does not exist)">hia̍p</a></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-l%C3%B4" class="extiw" title="w:Tâi-lô">Tâi-lô</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hia̍p</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phofsit_Daibuun" class="extiw" title="w:Phofsit Daibuun">Phofsit Daibuun</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hiap</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a></i>)</small>: <span class="IPA">/hiap̚⁴/</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a></i>)</small>: <span class="IPA">/hiap̚¹²¹/</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a></i>)</small>: <span class="IPA">/hiap̚²⁴/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); padding: 4px; margin: 8px; background: var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0); font-size: 85%"><b>Note</b>: <ul><li>kiap - colloquial variant;</li> <li>hia̍p - literary.</li></ul></div><ul> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Teochew dialect">Teochew</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng%27im" class="extiw" title="w:Peng'im">Peng'im</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hiab<sup>8</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>-like</i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hia̍p</span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1#語音" class="extiw" title="w:zh:潮州話">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/hiap̚⁴/</span></li></ul></li></ul></ul></div></div> <hr style="clear:right;" /> <div style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff); margin: 0 -5px -5px; padding: 0 5px 5px;"> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hep</span><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float:right; padding:0 0"></span></li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2">Rime </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Character</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">俠</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Reading #</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Initial</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">聲</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Initials" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">匣</a></span> (33) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Final</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">韻</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Finals" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">怗</a></span> (158) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Tone</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">調</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Checked (Ø) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Openness</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">開合</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Open </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Division</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">等</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">IV </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanqie" class="extiw" title="w:Fanqie">Fanqie</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1" title="胡">胡</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%B0" title="頰">頰</a>切</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxter%27s_transcription_for_Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese">Baxter</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span lang="zh">hep</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2">Reconstructions </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang<br />Shangfang</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/ɦep̚<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Wuyun" class="extiw" title="w:Pan Wuyun">Pan<br />Wuyun</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/ɦep̚<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%82%B5%E8%8D%A3%E8%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="w:zh:邵荣芬">Shao<br />Rongfen</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/ɣɛp̚<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_G._Pulleyblank" class="extiw" title="w:Edwin G. Pulleyblank">Edwin<br />Pulleyblank</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/ɦɛp̚<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Rong_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Li Rong (linguist)">Li<br />Rong</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/ɣep̚<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Li_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Wang Li (linguist)">Wang<br />Li</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/ɣiep̚<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Karlgren" class="extiw" title="w:Bernhard Karlgren">Bernhard<br />Karlgren</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/ɣiep̚<sup></sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Expected<br />Mandarin<br />Reflex</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">xié </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Expected<br />Cantonese<br />Reflex</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">jip<sup>6</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">Old Chinese</a><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float:right; padding:0 0"></span> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-size:95%"><span class="IPAchar">/*ɡeːb/</span></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a> system (2003) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Character</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">俠</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Reading #</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>No.</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">5915 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Phonetic<br />component</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%BE" title="夾">夾</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Rime<br />group</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8D" title="盍">盍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Rime<br />subdivision</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Corresponding<br />MC rime</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%94" title="協">協</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Old<br />Chinese</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar">/*ɡeːb/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Definitions">Definitions</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hant headword" lang="zh">俠</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/chivalrous" title="chivalrous">chivalrous</a> <a href="/wiki/person" title="person">person</a>; <a href="/wiki/knight-errant" title="knight-errant">knight-errant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/chivalrous" title="chivalrous">chivalrous</a>; <a href="/wiki/gallant" title="gallant">gallant</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compounds">Compounds</h3></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E4%BF%A0%E4%BA%94%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="七俠五義 (page does not exist)">七俠五義</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E4%BE%A0%E4%BA%94%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="七侠五义 (page does not exist)">七侠五义</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E4%BF%A0%E4%BA%94%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三俠五義 (page does not exist)">三俠五義</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E4%BE%A0%E4%BA%94%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三侠五义 (page does not exist)">三侠五义</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E4%BF%A0#Chinese" title="任俠">任俠</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E4%BE%A0#Chinese" title="任侠">任侠</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%89%E4%BF%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伉俠 (page does not exist)">伉俠</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%89%E4%BE%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伉侠 (page does not exist)">伉侠</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%B3%E4%BF%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佳俠 (page does not exist)">佳俠</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%B3%E4%BE%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佳侠 (page does not exist)">佳侠</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A0%E4%BE%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俠侍 (page does not exist)">俠侍</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%A0%E4%BE%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侠侍 (page does not exist)">侠侍</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A0%E5%A3%AB#Chinese" title="俠士">俠士</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%A0%E5%A3%AB#Chinese" title="侠士">侠士</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">xiáshì</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A0%E5%AE%A2#Chinese" title="俠客">俠客</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%A0%E5%AE%A2#Chinese" title="侠客">侠客</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">xiákè</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A0%E6%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俠拜 (page does not exist)">俠拜</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%A0%E6%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侠拜 (page does not exist)">侠拜</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A0%E6%B0%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俠氣 (page does not exist)">俠氣</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%A0%E6%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侠气 (page does not exist)">侠气</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A0%E6%B0%A3%E5%B9%B2%E9%9B%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俠氣干雲 (page does not exist)">俠氣干雲</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%A0%E6%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E4%BA%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侠气干云 (page does not exist)">侠气干云</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A0%E7%9B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俠盜 (page does not exist)">俠盜</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%A0%E7%9B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侠盗 (page does not exist)">侠盗</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A0%E7%BE%A9#Chinese" title="俠義">俠義</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%A0%E4%B9%89#Chinese" title="侠义">侠义</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">xiáyì</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A0%E9%AA%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俠骨 (page does not exist)">俠骨</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%A0%E9%AA%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侠骨 (page does not exist)">侠骨</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A0%E9%AA%A8%E6%9F%94%E8%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俠骨柔腸 (page does not exist)">俠骨柔腸</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%A0%E9%AA%A8%E6%9F%94%E8%82%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侠骨柔肠 (page does not exist)">侠骨柔肠</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%B6%E4%BF%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凶俠 (page does not exist)">凶俠</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E4%BF%A0#Chinese" title="劍俠">劍俠</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E4%BE%A0#Chinese" title="剑侠">剑侠</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">jiànxiá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BF%A0#Chinese" title="大俠">大俠</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BE%A0#Chinese" title="大侠">大侠</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">dàxiá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E9%A3%9B%E4%BF%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小飛俠 (page does not exist)">小飛俠</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E9%A3%9E%E4%BE%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小飞侠 (page does not exist)">小飞侠</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%BF%A0#Chinese" title="武俠">武俠</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%BE%A0#Chinese" title="武侠">武侠</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">wǔxiá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E4%BF%A0%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武俠小說 (page does not exist)">武俠小說</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E4%BE%A0%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武侠小说 (page does not exist)">武侠小说</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E4%BF%A0#Chinese" title="游俠">游俠</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E4%BE%A0#Chinese" title="游侠">游侠</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">yóuxiá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%A1%8C%E4%BF%A0#Chinese" title="獨行俠">獨行俠</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%A1%8C%E4%BE%A0#Chinese" title="独行侠">独行侠</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">dúxíngxiá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E4%BF%A0#Chinese" title="義俠">義俠</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E4%BE%A0#Chinese" title="义侠">义侠</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">yìxiá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A9%E4%BF%A0%E8%A8%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="義俠記 (page does not exist)">義俠記</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%89%E4%BE%A0%E8%AE%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="义侠记 (page does not exist)">义侠记</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%99%E8%9D%A0%E4%BF%A0#Chinese" title="蝙蝠俠">蝙蝠俠</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%99%E8%9D%A0%E4%BE%A0#Chinese" title="蝙蝠侠">蝙蝠侠</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">Biānfúxiá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E4%BF%A0#Chinese" title="豪俠">豪俠</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E4%BE%A0#Chinese" title="豪侠">豪侠</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="tr Latn">háoxiá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%AA%E4%BF%A0%E5%A5%BD%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="豪俠好義 (page does not exist)">豪俠好義</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%AA%E4%BE%A0%E5%A5%BD%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="豪侠好义 (page does not exist)">豪侠好义</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%AA%E4%BF%A0%E5%BC%B7%E5%BE%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="豪俠強徒 (page does not exist)">豪俠強徒</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%AA%E4%BE%A0%E5%BC%BA%E5%BE%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="豪侠强徒 (page does not exist)">豪侠强徒</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%95%E8%B2%A1%E4%BB%BB%E4%BF%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="輕財任俠 (page does not exist)">輕財任俠</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%BB%E8%B4%A2%E4%BB%BB%E4%BE%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="轻财任侠 (page does not exist)">轻财任侠</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%91%91%E6%B9%96%E5%A5%B3%E4%BF%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鑑湖女俠 (page does not exist)">鑑湖女俠</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%89%B4%E6%B9%96%E5%A5%B3%E4%BE%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鉴湖女侠 (page does not exist)">鉴湖女侠</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E5%A1%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%BF%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="風塵三俠 (page does not exist)">風塵三俠</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E5%B0%98%E4%B8%89%E4%BE%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="风尘三侠 (page does not exist)">风尘三侠</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="Hans" lang="zh">莆田市荔城区档案馆</span> <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>Putian City Licheng District Archives<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span>, editor (<span class="None" lang="und">2022</span>), “<span class="Hani" lang="und">侠</span>”, in <cite><span class="Hans" lang="zh">莆仙方言文读字汇</span></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary</span></cite>] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page <span class="None" lang="und">254</span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japanese">Japanese</h2></div> <table class="wikitable kanji-forms" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; float:right;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#dfefff;"> <p><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinjitai" class="extiw" title="w:Shinjitai">Shinjitai</a></b><br /><small><b>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_shinjitai" class="extiw" title="w:Extended shinjitai">extended</a>)</b></small> </p> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja" style="font-size: 175%"><span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%A0#Japanese" title="侠">侠</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#dfefff;"> <p><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%ABjitai" class="extiw" title="w:Kyūjitai">Kyūjitai</a></b> </p> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja" style="font-size: 175%"><span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><strong class="selflink">俠</strong></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kanji">Kanji</h3></div> <div class="noprint floatright catlinks" style="font-size: 90%; width: 270px"><div style="padding:0 5px"><i>See also:</i><div style="margin-left: 10px;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_spelled_with_%E4%BF%A0" title="Category:Japanese terms spelled with 俠">Category:Japanese terms spelled with 俠</a></div></div></div><div><span lang="ja" class="Jpan" style="font-size:275%; line-height:1;">俠</span></div><p><i>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinmeiy%C5%8D_kanji" class="extiw" title="w:Jinmeiyō kanji">Jinmeiyō kanji</a>, <a href="/wiki/ky%C5%ABjitai" title="kyūjitai">kyūjitai</a> kanji, <a href="/wiki/shinjitai" title="shinjitai">shinjitai</a> form <span lang="ja" class="Jpan"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%A0#Japanese" title="侠">侠</a></span></i>) </p><ol><li><a href="/wiki/chivalrous" title="chivalrous">chivalrous</a> <a href="/wiki/person" title="person">person</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/chivalry" title="chivalry">chivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/knight-errant" title="knight-errant">knight-errant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/tomboy" title="tomboy">tomboy</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Readings">Readings</h4></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#goon" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Go-on</a></b>: <span class="on-yomi"><i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8E%E3%82%87%E3%81%86#Japanese" title="ぎょう">ぎょう</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/gy%C5%8D#Japanese" title="gyō">gyō</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><sup>←<i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%92%E3%81%B5#Japanese" title="げふ">げふ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=gefu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="gefu (page does not exist)">gefu</a></span>, <span class="ann-pos"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_kana_orthography" class="extiw" title="w:Historical kana orthography">historical</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></sup></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kan'on" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kan-on</a></b>: <span class="on-yomi"><i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8D%E3%82%87%E3%81%86#Japanese" title="きょう">きょう</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/ky%C5%8D#Japanese" title="kyō">kyō</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><sup>←<i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%91%E3%81%B5#Japanese" title="けふ">けふ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kefu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kefu (page does not exist)">kefu</a></span>, <span class="ann-pos"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_kana_orthography" class="extiw" title="w:Historical kana orthography">historical</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></sup></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#tōon" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Tō-on</a></b>: <span class="on-yomi"><i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%8D%E3%82%83%E3%82%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="きゃん (page does not exist)">きゃん</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/kyan#Japanese" title="kyan">kyan</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><sup>←<i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%8D%E3%82%84%E3%82%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="きやん (page does not exist)">きやん</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/kyan#Japanese" title="kyan">kyan</a></span>, <span class="ann-pos"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_kana_orthography" class="extiw" title="w:Historical kana orthography">historical</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></sup></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kun'yomi" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kun</a></b>: <span class="kun-yomi"><i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%81%93%E3%81%A0%E3%81%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="おとこだて (page does not exist)">おとこだて</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=otokodate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="otokodate (page does not exist)"><u>otokodate</u></a></span>, <span class="ann-pos"><i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><strong class="selflink">俠</strong></i></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#nanori" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Nanori</a></b>: <span class="nanori-yomi"><i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%84%E3%81%95%E3%82%80#Japanese" title="いさむ">いさむ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/isamu#Japanese" title="isamu">isamu</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>、<i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%95%E3%81%A8%E3%82%8B#Japanese" title="さとる">さとる</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/satoru#Japanese" title="satoru">satoru</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>、<i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9F%E3%82%82%E3%81%A4#Japanese" title="たもつ">たもつ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/tamotsu#Japanese" title="tamotsu">tamotsu</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>、<i class="Hira mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A1%E3%81%8B#Japanese" title="ちか">ちか</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr"><a href="/wiki/chika#Japanese" title="chika">chika</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81570820">.mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(224,255,255);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.5)}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(41,44,44);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.15)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(41,44,44);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.15)}}</style></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3></div> <table class="wikitable kanji-table floatright" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kanji</a> in this term </th></tr> <tr lang="ja" class="Jpan" style="font-size: 2em; background: var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color: inherit; line-height: 1em;"> <td style="padding: 0.5em;"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Japanese">俠</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color: inherit;"> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja">きょう</span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#jinmeiyō_kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Jinmeiyō</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#on'yomi" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">on'yomi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a></span> <span class="Hant" lang="zh-Hant"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Chinese">俠</a></span> (<i><span class="tr Latn" lang="zh-Latn"><span style="font-style: normal"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">MC</a></span> hep</span></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Tokyo dialect">Tokyo</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span lang="ja" class="Jpan"><span style="border-top:1px solid;position:relative;padding:1px;">きょ<span style="position:absolute;top:0;bottom:67%;right:0%;border-right:1px solid;"></span></span>ー</span> <span class="Latn"><samp>[kyóꜜò]</samp></span> (<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E9%AB%98%E5%9E%8B" title="頭高型">Atamadaka</a> – [1])<sup id="cite_ref-DJR_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DJR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Japanese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[kʲo̞ː]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun">Noun</h4></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Jpan headword" lang="ja"><ruby>俠<rp>(</rp><rt><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8D%E3%82%87%E3%81%86#Japanese" title="きょう">きょう</a></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Japanese_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Japanese transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ja-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ky%C5%8D#Japanese" title="kyō">kyō</a></span></span>) <sup>←<strong class="Jpan headword" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%91%E3%81%B5#Japanese" title="けふ">けふ</a></strong> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">kefu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><sup><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_kana_orthography" class="extiw" title="w:Historical kana orthography">?</a></sup></span></sup><i></i> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/ky%C5%ABjitai" title="kyūjitai">Kyūjitai</a> form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%A0#Japanese" title="侠">侠</a></i></span></span>: <a href="/wiki/chivalrous" title="chivalrous">chivalrous</a> <a href="/wiki/spirit" title="spirit">spirit</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3></div> <table class="wikitable kanji-table floatright" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kanji</a> in this term </th></tr> <tr lang="ja" class="Jpan" style="font-size: 2em; background: var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color: inherit; line-height: 1em;"> <td style="padding: 0.5em;"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Japanese">俠</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color: inherit;"> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja">きゃん</span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#jinmeiyō_kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Jinmeiyō</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#on'yomi" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">on'yomi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>From a later borrowing of <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a></span> <span class="Hant" lang="zh-Hant"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Chinese">俠</a></span> (<i><span class="tr Latn" lang="zh-Latn"><span style="font-style: normal"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">MC</a></span> hep</span></i>). <span class="maintenance-line">(<span id="rfv-etymology-notice-ja"></span>Can <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium#俠" title="Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium">this</a><sup class="plainlinks">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium/2024/December&action=edit&section=new&preload=Template:rfv-etymology/preload&preloadtitle=%5B%5B%E4%BF%A0%23rfv-etymology-notice-ja%7c%E4%BF%A0%5D%5D">+</a>)</sup> etymology be <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:References#Etymologies" title="Wiktionary:References">sourced</a>?)</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Tokyo dialect">Tokyo</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span lang="ja" class="Jpan"><span style="border-top:1px solid;position:relative;padding:1px;">きゃ<span style="position:absolute;top:0;bottom:67%;right:0%;border-right:1px solid;"></span></span>ん</span> <span class="Latn"><samp>[kyáꜜǹ]</samp></span> (<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E9%AB%98%E5%9E%8B" title="頭高型">Atamadaka</a> – [1])<sup id="cite_ref-DJR_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DJR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Japanese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[kʲã̠ɴ]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_2">Noun</h4></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Jpan headword" lang="ja"><ruby>俠<rp>(</rp><rt><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%8D%E3%82%83%E3%82%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="きゃん (page does not exist)">きゃん</a></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Japanese_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Japanese transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ja-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kyan#Japanese" title="kyan">kyan</a></span></span>) <i></i> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/ky%C5%ABjitai" title="kyūjitai">Kyūjitai</a> form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%A0#Japanese" title="侠">侠</a></i></span></span>: a <a href="/wiki/chivalrous" title="chivalrous">chivalrous</a> <a href="/wiki/person" title="person">person</a>; a <a href="/wiki/tomboy" title="tomboy">tomboy</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adjective">Adjective</h4></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Jpan headword" lang="ja"><ruby>俠<rp>(</rp><rt><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%8D%E3%82%83%E3%82%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="きゃん (page does not exist)">きゃん</a></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Japanese_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Japanese transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ja-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kyan#Japanese" title="kyan">kyan</a></span></span>) <i><abbr title="-na (type II) inflection">-na</abbr></i> (<i>adnominal</i> <b class="Jpan" lang="ja"><ruby>俠<rp>(</rp><rt>きゃん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AA#Japanese" title="な">な</a></b> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">kyan <a href="/wiki/na" title="na">na</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <i>adverbial</i> <b class="Jpan" lang="ja"><ruby>俠<rp>(</rp><rt>きゃん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AB#Japanese" title="に">に</a></b> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">kyan <a href="/wiki/ni" title="ni">ni</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>) </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/ky%C5%ABjitai" title="kyūjitai">Kyūjitai</a> form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%A0#Japanese" title="侠">侠</a></i></span></span>: <a href="/wiki/chivalrous" title="chivalrous">chivalrous</a>, <a href="/wiki/tomboyish" title="tomboyish">tomboyish</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Inflection">Inflection</h5></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="border:0px;"> <div class="NavHead" align="left" style="font-size:105%; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; margin-left:-1px; background-color:#CCCCFF;"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_verbs" title="Appendix:Japanese verbs">Inflection</a> of <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><strong class="selflink">俠</strong></span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; width: 100%;" rules="all"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Stem forms </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:20%">Imperfective (<span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%BD%A2#Japanese" title="未然形">未然形</a></span>) </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">俠だろ</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きゃんだろ</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">kyan daro</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Continuative (<span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A2#Japanese" title="連用形">連用形</a></span>) </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">俠で</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きゃんで</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">kyan de</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Terminal (<span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%82%E6%AD%A2%E5%BD%A2#Japanese" title="終止形">終止形</a></span>) </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">俠だ</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きゃんだ</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">kyan da</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Attributive (<span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E4%BD%93%E5%BD%A2#Japanese" title="連体形">連体形</a></span>) </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">俠な</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きゃんな</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">kyan na</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hypothetical (<span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%AE%E5%AE%9A%E5%BD%A2#Japanese" title="仮定形">仮定形</a></span>) </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">俠なら</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きゃんなら</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">kyan nara</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Imperative (<span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E5%BD%A2#Japanese" title="命令形">命令形</a></span>) </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">俠であれ</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きゃんであれ</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">kyan de are</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Key constructions </th></tr> <tr> <th>Informal negative </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">俠ではない<br />俠じゃない</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きゃんではない<br />きゃんじゃない</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">kyan de wa nai<br />kyan ja nai</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Informal past </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">俠だった</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きゃんだった</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">kyan datta</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Informal negative past </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">俠ではなかった<br />俠じゃなかった</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きゃんではなかった<br />きゃんじゃなかった</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">kyan de wa nakatta<br />kyan ja nakatta</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Formal </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">俠です</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きゃんです</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">kyan desu</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Formal negative </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">俠ではありません<br />俠じゃありません</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きゃんではありません<br />きゃんじゃありません</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">kyan de wa arimasen<br />kyan ja arimasen</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Formal past </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">俠でした</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きゃんでした</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">kyan deshita</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Formal negative past </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">俠ではありませんでした<br />俠じゃありませんでした</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きゃんではありませんでした<br />きゃんじゃありませんでした</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">kyan de wa arimasen deshita<br />kyan ja arimasen deshita</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Conjunctive </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">俠で</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きゃんで</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">kyan de</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Conditional </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">俠なら（ば）</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きゃんなら（ば）</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">kyan nara (ba)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Provisional </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">俠だったら</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きゃんだったら</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">kyan dattara</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Volitional </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">俠だろう</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きゃんだろう</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">kyan darō</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Adverbial </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">俠に</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きゃんに</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">kyan ni</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Degree </th> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">俠さ</span> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きゃんさ</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">kyansa</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="text-align:left"> </div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_3">References</h3></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DJR-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DJR_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DJR_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:%E6%9D%BE%E6%9D%91%E6%98%8E" class="extiw" title="w:ja:松村明">Matsumura, Akira</a>, editor (<span class="None" lang="und">2006</span>), <cite><span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E6%9E%97" class="extiw" title="w:ja:大辞林">大辞林</a></span></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daijirin" class="extiw" title="w:Daijirin">Daijirin</a></span></cite>] (in Japanese), Third edition, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo" class="extiw" title="w:Tokyo">Tokyo</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanseid%C5%8D" class="extiw" title="w:Sanseidō">Sanseidō</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/4-385-13905-9" title="Special:BookSources/4-385-13905-9">→ISBN</a></small></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Korean">Korean</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hanja">Hanja</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Kore headword" lang="ko">俠</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Korean_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Korean transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ko-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">hyeop</span>)</span> (<i>hangeul</i> <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%91#Korean" title="협">협</a></span>, <i>revised</i> hyeop, <i>McCune–Reischauer</i> hyŏp) </p> <ol><li>chivalrous person</li> <li><a href="/wiki/knight-errant" title="knight-errant">knight-errant</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vietnamese">Vietnamese</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Han_character_2">Han character</h3></div> <p><span class="Hani" lang="vi" style="font-size: 135%;">俠</span>: <b><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1n_N%C3%B4m" title="Hán Nôm">Hán Nôm</a></b> readings: <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/hi%E1%BB%87p#Vietnamese" title="hiệp">hiệp</a></span> <br /> </p> <ol><li><i>This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and <b>add a translation</b>, then remove the text <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfdef#top" title="Template:rfdef">rfdef</a>}}</code>.</i></li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=俠&oldid=82529725">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=俠&oldid=82529725</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CJK_Unified_Ideographs_block" title="Category:CJK Unified Ideographs block">CJK Unified Ideographs block</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Han_script_characters" title="Category:Han script characters">Han script characters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_lemmas" title="Category:Translingual lemmas">Translingual lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_symbols" title="Category:Translingual symbols">Translingual symbols</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_lemmas" title="Category:Chinese lemmas">Chinese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_lemmas" title="Category:Mandarin lemmas">Mandarin lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_lemmas" title="Category:Cantonese lemmas">Cantonese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_lemmas" title="Category:Hakka lemmas">Hakka lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Min_lemmas" title="Category:Eastern Min lemmas">Eastern Min lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_lemmas" title="Category:Hokkien lemmas">Hokkien lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teochew_lemmas" title="Category:Teochew lemmas">Teochew lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Puxian_Min_lemmas" title="Category:Puxian Min lemmas">Puxian Min lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Chinese_lemmas" title="Category:Middle Chinese lemmas">Middle Chinese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Chinese_lemmas" title="Category:Old Chinese lemmas">Old Chinese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_hanzi" title="Category:Chinese hanzi">Chinese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_hanzi" title="Category:Mandarin hanzi">Mandarin hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_hanzi" title="Category:Cantonese hanzi">Cantonese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_hanzi" title="Category:Hakka hanzi">Hakka hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Min_hanzi" title="Category:Eastern Min hanzi">Eastern Min hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_hanzi" title="Category:Hokkien hanzi">Hokkien hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teochew_hanzi" title="Category:Teochew hanzi">Teochew hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Puxian_Min_hanzi" title="Category:Puxian Min hanzi">Puxian Min hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Chinese_hanzi" title="Category:Middle Chinese hanzi">Middle Chinese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Chinese_hanzi" title="Category:Old Chinese hanzi">Old Chinese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_nouns" title="Category:Chinese nouns">Chinese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_nouns" title="Category:Mandarin nouns">Mandarin nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_nouns" title="Category:Cantonese nouns">Cantonese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_nouns" title="Category:Hakka nouns">Hakka nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Min_nouns" title="Category:Eastern Min nouns">Eastern Min nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_nouns" title="Category:Hokkien nouns">Hokkien nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teochew_nouns" title="Category:Teochew nouns">Teochew nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Puxian_Min_nouns" title="Category:Puxian Min nouns">Puxian Min nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Chinese_nouns" title="Category:Middle Chinese nouns">Middle Chinese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Chinese_nouns" title="Category:Old Chinese nouns">Old Chinese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_adjectives" title="Category:Chinese adjectives">Chinese adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_adjectives" title="Category:Mandarin adjectives">Mandarin adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_adjectives" title="Category:Cantonese adjectives">Cantonese adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_adjectives" title="Category:Hakka adjectives">Hakka adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Min_adjectives" title="Category:Eastern Min adjectives">Eastern Min adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_adjectives" title="Category:Hokkien adjectives">Hokkien adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teochew_adjectives" title="Category:Teochew adjectives">Teochew adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Puxian_Min_adjectives" title="Category:Puxian Min adjectives">Puxian Min adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Chinese_adjectives" title="Category:Middle Chinese adjectives">Middle Chinese adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Chinese_adjectives" title="Category:Old Chinese adjectives">Old Chinese adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation">Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_spelled_with_%E4%BF%A0" title="Category:Chinese terms spelled with 俠">Chinese terms spelled with 俠</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji" title="Category:Japanese kanji">Japanese kanji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_jinmeiy%C5%8D_kanji" title="Category:Japanese jinmeiyō kanji">Japanese jinmeiyō kanji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_goon_reading_%E3%81%8E%E3%82%87%E3%81%86" title="Category:Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎょう">Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎょう</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_historical_goon_reading_%E3%81%92%E3%81%B5" title="Category:Japanese kanji with historical goon reading げふ">Japanese kanji with historical goon reading げふ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_kan%27on_reading_%E3%81%8D%E3%82%87%E3%81%86" title="Category:Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう">Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_historical_kan%27on_reading_%E3%81%91%E3%81%B5" title="Category:Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けふ">Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けふ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_t%C5%8Don_reading_%E3%81%8D%E3%82%83%E3%82%93" title="Category:Japanese kanji with tōon reading きゃん">Japanese kanji with tōon reading きゃん</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_historical_t%C5%8Don_reading_%E3%81%8D%E3%82%84%E3%82%93" title="Category:Japanese kanji with historical tōon reading きやん">Japanese kanji with historical tōon reading きやん</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_kun_reading_%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%81%93%E3%81%A0%E3%81%A6" title="Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading おとこだて">Japanese kanji with kun reading おとこだて</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_nanori_reading_%E3%81%84%E3%81%95%E3%82%80" title="Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさむ">Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさむ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_nanori_reading_%E3%81%95%E3%81%A8%E3%82%8B" title="Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading さとる">Japanese kanji with nanori reading さとる</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_nanori_reading_%E3%81%9F%E3%82%82%E3%81%A4" title="Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading たもつ">Japanese kanji with nanori reading たもつ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_nanori_reading_%E3%81%A1%E3%81%8B" title="Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか">Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_spelled_with_%E4%BF%A0_read_as_%E3%81%8D%E3%82%87%E3%81%86" title="Category:Japanese terms spelled with 俠 read as きょう">Japanese terms spelled with 俠 read as きょう</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_read_with_on%27yomi" title="Category:Japanese terms read with on'yomi">Japanese terms read with on'yomi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_derived_from_Middle_Chinese" title="Category:Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese">Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation">Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_lemmas" title="Category:Japanese lemmas">Japanese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_nouns" title="Category:Japanese nouns">Japanese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_multiple_readings" title="Category:Japanese terms with multiple readings">Japanese terms with multiple readings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_spelled_with_jinmeiy%C5%8D_kanji" title="Category:Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji">Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_1_kanji" title="Category:Japanese terms with 1 kanji">Japanese terms with 1 kanji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_spelled_with_%E4%BF%A0" title="Category:Japanese terms spelled with 俠">Japanese terms spelled with 俠</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_single-kanji_terms" title="Category:Japanese single-kanji terms">Japanese single-kanji terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_ky%C5%ABjitai_spellings" title="Category:Japanese kyūjitai spellings">Japanese kyūjitai spellings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_spelled_with_%E4%BF%A0_read_as_%E3%81%8D%E3%82%83%E3%82%93" title="Category:Japanese terms spelled with 俠 read as きゃん">Japanese terms spelled with 俠 read as きゃん</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_adjectives" title="Category:Japanese adjectives">Japanese adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_%E3%81%AA-na_adjectives" title="Category:Japanese な-na adjectives">Japanese な-na adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Korean_lemmas" title="Category:Korean lemmas">Korean lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Korean_hanja" title="Category:Korean hanja">Korean hanja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_lemmas" title="Category:Vietnamese lemmas">Vietnamese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_Han_characters" title="Category:Vietnamese Han characters">Vietnamese Han characters</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_links_with_redundant_wikilinks" title="Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks">Japanese links with redundant wikilinks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_links_with_redundant_alt_parameters" title="Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters">Japanese links with redundant alt parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes">Translingual terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_terms_with_non-redundant_non-automated_sortkeys" title="Category:Translingual terms with 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href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_redundant_transliterations" title="Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations">Japanese terms with redundant transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_transliterations" title="Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations">Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_redundant_sortkeys" title="Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys">Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_references_for_etymologies_in_Japanese_entries" title="Category:Requests for references for etymologies in Japanese entries">Requests for references for etymologies in Japanese entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Korean_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes">Korean terms with redundant script 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